0001193125-11-092610.txt : 20110830 0001193125-11-092610.hdr.sgml : 20110830 20110408162642 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-11-092610 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 54 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110408 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110707 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MICHAEL FOODS INC/NEW CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001278679 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: POULTRY SLAUGHTERING AND PROCESSING [2015] IRS NUMBER: 134151741 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-173400-06 FILM NUMBER: 11749800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 301 CARLSON PARKWAY STREET 2: STE 400 CITY: MINNETONKA STATE: MN ZIP: 55305 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MICHAEL FOODS OF DELAWARE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139426 IRS NUMBER: 411579532 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CT FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-173400-05 FILM NUMBER: 11749799 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PAPETTIS HYGRADE EGG PRODUCTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139440 IRS NUMBER: 223493805 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-173400-01 FILM NUMBER: 11749795 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NORTHERN STAR CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139445 IRS NUMBER: 223493805 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-173400-02 FILM NUMBER: 11749796 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MINNESOTA PRODUCTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139456 IRS NUMBER: 411394918 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-173400-04 FILM NUMBER: 11749798 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FARM FRESH FOODS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139457 IRS NUMBER: 912086470 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-173400-09 FILM NUMBER: 11749803 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CRYSTAL FARMS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139458 IRS NUMBER: 411669454 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-173400-10 FILM NUMBER: 11749804 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CASA TRUCKING INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139459 IRS NUMBER: 223493806 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-173400-11 FILM NUMBER: 11749805 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MG WALDBAUM CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139467 IRS NUMBER: 470445304 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-173400-03 FILM NUMBER: 11749797 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MFI INTERNATIONAL, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001517221 IRS NUMBER: 271428245 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-173400-07 FILM NUMBER: 11749801 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 301 CARLSON PARKWAY, SUITE 400 CITY: MINNETONKA STATE: MN ZIP: 55305 BUSINESS PHONE: 952-258-4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 301 CARLSON PARKWAY, SUITE 400 CITY: MINNETONKA STATE: MN ZIP: 55305 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ABBOTSFORD FARMS, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001517222 IRS NUMBER: 261615833 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-173400-12 FILM NUMBER: 11749806 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 301 CARLSON PARKWAY, SUITE 400 CITY: MINNETONKA STATE: MN ZIP: 55305 BUSINESS PHONE: 952-258-4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 301 CARLSON PARKWAY, SUITE 400 CITY: MINNETONKA STATE: MN ZIP: 55305 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MFI FOOD ASIA, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001517223 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-173400-08 FILM NUMBER: 11749802 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 301 CARLSON PARKWAY, SUITE 400 CITY: MINNETONKA STATE: MN ZIP: 55305 BUSINESS PHONE: 952-258-4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 301 CARLSON PARKWAY, SUITE 400 CITY: MINNETONKA STATE: MN ZIP: 55305 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001517224 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: POULTRY SLAUGHTERING AND PROCESSING [2015] IRS NUMBER: 200344222 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-173400 FILM NUMBER: 11749794 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 301 CARLSON PARKWAY, SUITE 400 CITY: MINNETONKA STATE: MN ZIP: 55305 BUSINESS PHONE: 952-258-4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 301 CARLSON PARKWAY, SUITE 400 CITY: MINNETONKA STATE: MN ZIP: 55305 S-4 1 ds4.htm FORM S-4 Form S-4
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 8, 2011

Registration No. 333-            

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   2015   20-0344222

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

301 Carlson Parkway

Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

(952) 258-4000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Carolyn V. Wolski

Vice President & General Counsel

301 Carlson Parkway

Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

(952) 258-4000

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

Todd R. Chandler, Esq.

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP

767 Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 10153

(212) 310-8000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public:

As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

 

If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  ¨

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)  ¨

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)  ¨

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE CHART

 

 
Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
 

Amount

to be

Registered

 

Proposed

Maximum

Offering Price
Per Unit (1)

 

Proposed

Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price (1)

  Amount of
Registration Fee

9.750% Senior Notes due 2018

  $430,000,000   100%   $430,000,000   $49,923

Guarantees of 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018

        —(2)
 

 

(1) Estimated solely for the purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(f)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(2) The Additional Registrants will guarantee the payment of the 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) of the Securities Act, no separate registration fee for the guarantees is payable.

 

 

The Registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Table of Additional Registrants

 

Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter (Or
Other Organizational Document)

   State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Organization
   I.R.S Employer
Identification
Number
   Address and Telephone Number of
Registrant’s Principal Executive
Offices

Abbotsford Farms, Inc.

   Minnesota    26-1615833    *

Casa Trucking, Inc.

   Minnesota    22-3493806    *

Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company

   Minnesota    41-1669454    *

Farm Fresh Foods, Inc.

   Nevada    91-2086470    *

MFI Food Asia, LLC

   Delaware    00-0000000    *

MFI International, Inc.

   Minnesota    27-1428245    *

Michael Foods, Inc.

   Delaware    13-4151741    *

Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc.

   Delaware    41-1579532    *

Minnesota Products, Inc.

   Minnesota    41-1394918    *

M. G. Waldbaum Company

   Nebraska    47-0445304    *

Northern Star Co.

   Minnesota    41-1468193    *

Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc.

   Minnesota    22-3493805    *

 

* Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive office is same as that of Michael Foods Group, Inc.

The primary industrial classification number for each additional Registrant is 2015.


Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 8, 2011

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

LOGO

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

All Outstanding

$430,000,000 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Restricted Notes”)

for

$430,000,000 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018

the issuance of each of which has been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Exchange Notes” and, collectively with the Restricted Notes, the “notes”). We refer herein to the foregoing offer to exchange as the “exchange offer.”

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2011, unless we extend the exchange offer in our sole and absolute discretion.

Material Terms of the Exchange Offer

 

   

The only conditions to completing the exchange offer are that the exchange offer not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC or the Commission; no action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by any governmental agency which might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer and no material adverse development shall have occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to us; and all governmental approvals, which approvals we deem necessary for the consummation of the exchange offer shall have been obtained.

 

   

We will exchange all outstanding Restricted Notes that are validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration or termination of the exchange offer for an equal principal amount of the Exchange Notes.

 

   

You may withdraw tenders of Restricted Notes at any time prior to the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

 

   

Restricted Notes may be tendered only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

   

The terms of the Exchange Notes are substantially identical in all material respects to those of the applicable outstanding Restricted Notes, except that transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the Restricted Notes do not apply to the Exchange Notes. The Exchange Notes will evidence the same debt as the Restricted Notes and will be issued under and governed by the same indenture.

 

   

We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.

Results of the Exchange Offer

 

   

The Exchange Notes may be sold in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions or through a combination of such methods. We do not plan to file an application to have the Exchange Notes or Restricted Notes listed on any securities exchange or included for quotation on any automated dealer quotation system.

 

   

All outstanding Restricted Notes not tendered will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in the outstanding Restricted Notes and the indenture. In general, outstanding Restricted Notes may not be offered or sold, unless registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

 

   

We do not plan to register the outstanding Restricted Notes under the Securities Act.

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes. The letter of transmittal which accompanies this prospectus states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in exchange for Restricted Notes where such Restricted Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of up to 180 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution” on page 140.

Consider carefully the “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 of this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is                     , 2011


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Summary

     1   

Risk Factors

     9   

Forward-Looking Statements

     21   

The Exchange Offer

     22   

Use of Proceeds

     30   

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     30   

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

     31   

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data

     35   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     36   

Business

     52   

Management

     59   

Executive and Director Compensation

     62   

Principal Stockholders

     72   

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

     73   

Description of Certain Indebtedness

     76   

Description of Notes

     80   

Plan of Distribution

     140   

U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

     141   

Legal Matters

     142   

Experts

     142   

Where You Can Find More Information

     142   

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-1   

No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus and, if given or made, such information and representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities to which it relates or any offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the date hereof or that the information contained herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date.

INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

There is only a limited amount of independent data available about our industry, market and competitive position. As a result, certain market and industry data included in this prospectus and certain information concerning our position and the positions of our competitors within these markets are based on estimates of our management, which are based on our management’s knowledge, information that we obtain from customers and experience in the markets in which we operate. We believe these management estimates are reliable, however, no independent sources have verified such estimates. These estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements”.

In addition, we obtained some of the market and competitive position data used throughout this prospectus from surveys or studies conducted by third parties and industry or general publications. Generally the retail market position data disclosed in this prospectus is derived from ACNielsen Corporation unit volume data. Industry publications and surveys generally state that they have obtained information from sources believed to be reliable, but do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of such information. While we believe that each of these studies and publications is reliable, we have not independently verified such data and we do not make any representation as to the accuracy of such information. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, no market and industry data included in this prospectus includes data from 2011. All references to market share contained in this prospectus are based on sales volumes unless otherwise indicated. For the avoidance of doubt, all references to data “since” a certain year, include data from the beginning of such year.

 

i


Table of Contents

Summary

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. It does not contain all the information that you may consider important in deciding whether to participate in the exchange offer. Therefore, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including, in particular, the section entitled “Risk Factors” and the financial statements and the related notes to those statements. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to “Michael Foods Group”, “our company”, “we”, “our”, “ours”, “us” or similar terms refer to Michael Foods Group, Inc., together with its subsidiaries. Michael Foods, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Michael Foods Group, is referred to as “Michael Foods”. MFI Holding Corporation is referred to as “MFI Holding” and MFI Midco Corporation is referred to as “Parent”.

The Company

We are a diversified producer and distributor of food products in three areas — egg products, potato products and cheese and other dairy case products. Our Egg Products Division produces and distributes egg products to the foodservice, retail and food ingredient markets. Our Potato Products Division processes and distributes refrigerated potato products to the foodservice and retail grocery markets in North America. Our Crystal Farms Division markets a broad line of refrigerated grocery products to U. S. retail grocery outlets, including branded and private-label cheese, eggs and egg products, bagels, butter, muffins, potato products and ethnic foods.

We have a strategic focus on value-added processing of food products. The strategy is designed to capitalize on key food industry trends, such as (i) the desire for improved safety and convenience, (ii) the focus by foodservice operators on reducing labor and waste, and (iii) the long-term trend toward food consumption away from home, which continues to be slowed somewhat by the recent economic conditions. We believe our operational scale, product breadth and geographic scope make us an attractive and important strategic partner for our customers.

The Egg Products Division, comprised of our wholly owned subsidiaries M. G. Waldbaum Company (“Waldbaum”), Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. (“Papetti’s”), Abbotsford Farms, Inc., and MFI Food Canada Ltd., produces, processes and distributes numerous egg products. Based on management estimates, we believe that our Egg Products Division is the largest processed egg products producer in North America. Our principal value-added egg products are ultrapasteurized, extended shelf-life liquid eggs (“Easy Eggs®” and “Excelle™”), egg white based egg products (“All Whites®” and “Better ‘n Eggs®”), and hardcooked and precooked egg products (“Table Ready®”). Our other egg products include frozen, liquid and dried products that are used as ingredients in other food products, as well as organic and cage free egg products.

Our Egg Products Division distributes its egg products to food processors and foodservice customers primarily throughout North America, with limited international sales in the Far East, South America and Europe. Our extended shelf-life liquid eggs (the largest selling product line within the Division) and other egg products are marketed to a wide variety of foodservice and food ingredients customers. The Egg Products Division also is a leading supplier of egg white-based egg products sold in the U.S. retail and foodservice markets.

Our Crystal Farms Division markets a wide range of refrigerated grocery products directly to retailers and wholesale warehouses. We believe that the Crystal Farm Division’s strategy of offering quality branded products at a good value relative to national brands has contributed to the Crystal Farm Division’s growth. Crystal Farms cheese is positioned in the “mid-tier” pricing category and is priced below national brands such as Kraft and Sargento and above store brands (private label). The Crystal Farms Division’s distributed refrigerated products, which consist principally of cheese, eggs and egg products, bagels, butter, muffins, potato products and ethnic foods, are supplied by various vendors or our other divisions, to Crystal Farms’ specifications. Cheese accounted for approximately 69% of the Crystal Farms Division’s 2010 sales. While we do not produce cheese, we operate a cheese packaging facility in Lake Mills, Wisconsin, which processes and packages various cheese products for our Crystal Farms brand cheese business and for various private-label customers.

 

 

1


Table of Contents

The Crystal Farms Division has expanded its market area using both company-owned and leased facilities and independent distributors. The Crystal Farms Division’s market area is the United States, with a large customer concentration in the central United States. We sell our products to a large number of retail stores, a majority of which are served via customers’ warehouses. The Crystal Farms Division also maintains a fleet of refrigerated tractor-trailers to deliver products daily to its retail customers from nine distribution centers centrally located in its key marketing areas.

Our Potato Products Division consists of shredded hash browns and diced, sliced, mashed and other specialty potato products. Refrigerated potato products are produced and sold by our wholly owned subsidiaries, Northern Star Co. (“Northern Star”) and Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. (“Farm Fresh”), to both the foodservice and retail markets. In 2010, approximately 51% of the Potato Products Division’s net sales were to the retail market, with the balance to the foodservice market. The Potato Products division is the market leader in refrigerated potato products in the United States in the retail grocery market where they are marketed under the Simply Potatoes brand and in the foodservice market, where they are principally marketed under the Northern Star and Farm Fresh brands. Due to their freshness and quality, refrigerated potato products are generally sold at higher price points than frozen or dehydrated potato products. The Potato Products Division’s largest customers include major retail grocery store chains and major foodservice distributors. The Potato Products Division maintains its main processing facility in Minnesota, with a smaller facility located in Nevada.

Corporate History

On June 29, 2010, M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Predecessor”) was merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving entity and MFI Holding as its direct parent. MFI Holding is owned by GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P. and its affiliates (collectively, “GS Capital Partners”), Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (collectively, “THL” and together with GS Capital Partners, the “Sponsors”) and certain members of management (the “Management Stockholders”). Following the merger, GS Capital Partners, THL and the Management Stockholders indirectly own approximately 74%, 21% and 5%, respectively, of the Company.

Our Executive Offices

Our principal executive offices are located at 301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400, Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305, and our telephone number at that address is (952) 258-4000. Our website address is www.michaelfoods.com. Information contained on our website is expressly not incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

 

2


Table of Contents

Summary of the Terms of the Exchange Offer

On June 29, 2010, we completed the private offering of $430,000,000 aggregate principal amount of our Restricted Notes. We refer to the issuance of the Restricted Notes in this prospectus as the “original issuance.” At the time of the original issuance, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the Restricted Notes in which we agreed to, among other things, complete an exchange offer for the Restricted Notes. The exchange offer is intended to satisfy that obligation. You are entitled to exchange your Restricted Notes in the exchange offer for Exchange Notes (as defined below) with identical terms, except that the Exchange Notes will have been registered under the Securities Act and will not bear legends restricting their transfer.

 

The Exchange Offer

We are offering to exchange up to $430,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Notes for a like principal amount of the Restricted Notes.

 

  In order to be exchanged, Restricted Notes must be properly tendered and accepted. All Restricted Notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be accepted and exchanged.

 

  We will issue the Exchange Notes promptly after the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

Resales of the Exchange Notes

Based on interpretative letters of the SEC staff to third parties unrelated to us, we believe that you can resell and transfer the exchange notes you receive pursuant to this exchange offer without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that:

 

   

any Exchange Notes to be received by you will be acquired in the ordinary course of your business;

 

   

you are not engaged in, do not intend to engage in and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to engage or participate in, the distribution of the Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes;

 

   

you are not an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of ours; and

 

   

you are not acting on behalf of any person or entity that could not truthfully make these representations.

 

  If you wish to participate in the exchange offer, you must represent to us that these conditions have been met.

 

  If you are a broker-dealer and you will receive Exchange Notes for your own account in exchange for Restricted Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, you will be required to acknowledge that you will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes. See “Plan of Distribution” for a description of the prospectus delivery obligations of broker-dealers.

 

 

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Expiration Date

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2011, unless we decide to extend the exchange offer. We do not intend to extend the exchange offer although we reserve the right to do so. If we decide to extend the exchange offer, we do not intend to extend it beyond                     , 2011.

 

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

The only conditions to completing the exchange offer are that:

 

   

the exchange offer does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the Commission;

 

   

no action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by any governmental agency which might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer, and no material adverse development shall have occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to us; and

 

   

all governmental approvals which we deem necessary for the consummation of the exchange offer shall have been obtained.

 

  See “The Exchange Offer — Conditions to the Exchange Offer.”

 

Procedure for Tendering Restricted Notes

The Restricted Notes were issued as global securities in fully registered form without interest coupons. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Notes which are held by direct or indirect participants in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) through certificateless depositary interests are shown on, and transfers of the Restricted Notes can be made only through, records maintained in book-entry form by DTC with respect to its participants.

 

  If you are a holder of a Restricted Note held in the form of a book-entry interest and you wish to tender your Restricted Note for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer, you must transmit to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as exchange agent, on or prior to the expiration of the exchange offer either:

 

   

a written or facsimile copy of a properly completed and executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents to the address set forth on the cover page of the letter of transmittal; or

 

   

a computer-generated message transmitted by means of DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (ATOP) system and forming a part of a confirmation of book-entry transfer in which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal.

 

  The exchange agent must also receive on or prior to the expiration of the exchange offer a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of your original notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, in accordance with the procedure for book-entry transfers described in this prospectus under the heading “The Exchange Offer — Book-Entry Transfer.”

 

 

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  A form of letter of transmittal accompanies this prospectus. By executing the letter of transmittal or delivering a computer-generated message through DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (ATOP) system, you will represent to us that, among other things:

 

   

any Exchange Notes to be received by you will be acquired in the ordinary course of your business;

 

   

you are not engaged in, do not intend to engage in, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to engage or participate in, the distribution of the Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes;

 

   

you are not an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of ours;

 

   

if you are a participating broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for your own account in exchange for the Restricted Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, that you will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes; and

 

   

you are not acting on behalf of any persons or entities who could not truthfully make the foregoing representations.

 

Special Procedure for Beneficial Owners

If you are the beneficial owner of Restricted Notes and they are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and you wish to tender your Restricted Notes, you should promptly contact the person in whose name your Restricted Notes are registered and instruct that person to tender on your behalf. Any registered holder that is a participant in DTC’s book-entry transfer facility system may make book-entry delivery of the Restricted Notes by causing DTC to transfer the Restricted Notes into the exchange agent’s account. If you wish to tender on your own behalf, you must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal for your Restricted Notes and delivering your Restricted Notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the Restricted Notes in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the person in whose name your Restricted Notes are registered. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time.

 

Acceptance of Restricted Notes and Delivery of Exchange Notes

Except under the circumstances described above under “Conditions to the Exchange Offer,” we will accept for exchange any and all Restricted Notes which are properly tendered in the exchange offer prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. The Exchange Notes to be issued to you in the exchange offer will be delivered promptly following the expiration date. See “The Exchange Offer — Terms of the Exchange Offer.”

 

 

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Withdrawal

You may withdraw the tender of your Restricted Notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. We will return to you any Restricted Notes not accepted for exchange for any reason without expense to you as promptly as we can after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

 

Exchange Agent

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is serving as the exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer.

 

Consequences of Failure to Exchange

If you do not participate in the exchange offer, upon completion of the exchange offer, the liquidity of the market for your Restricted Notes could be adversely affected. See “The Exchange Offer — Consequences of Failing to Exchange Restricted Notes.”

 

Federal Income Tax Consequences

The exchange of Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes will not be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

 

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Summary of the Terms of the Exchange Notes

The following summary is provided solely for your convenience. The summary is not intended to be complete. You should read the full text and more specific details contained elsewhere in this prospectus. For a more detailed description of the Exchange Notes, see “Description of Notes”.

 

Securities Offered

$430,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018.

 

Maturity

July 15, 2018.

 

Interest

Interest will be payable in cash on January 15 and July 15 of each year.

 

Optional Redemption

We may redeem all or a portion of the notes beginning on July 15, 2014. The initial redemption price is 104.875% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. The redemption price will decline each year after 2014 and will be 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, beginning on July 15, 2016.

 

  At any time prior to July 15, 2014, we may redeem all or a portion of the notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, in each case as described in this prospectus under “Description of Notes — Optional Redemption”.

 

  In addition, before July 15, 2013, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at 109.750% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. We may make such redemption only if, after any such redemption, at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of notes originally issued remains outstanding.

 

Offers to Purchase

If we sell certain assets without applying the proceeds in a specified manner or experience certain change of control events, each holder of notes may require us to purchase all or a portion of its notes at the purchase prices set forth in this prospectus, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the purchase date. See “Description of Notes — Repurchase at the Option of Holders”. Our senior secured credit facilities or other agreements may restrict us from repurchasing any of the notes, including any purchase we may be required to make as a result of a change of control or certain asset sales. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Exchange Notes — We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance the change of control offer required by the indenture governing the notes.

 

Ranking

The Exchange Notes will rank equally to all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, but will effectively be junior to all of our secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the assets

 

 

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securing that indebtedness. The Exchange Notes will also be structurally subordinated to all liabilities of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Exchange Notes.

 

Guarantees

The Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by all of our existing wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries that guarantee our senior secured credit facilities. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by all of our future wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries and any other domestic restricted subsidiary that guarantees our senior secured credit facilities. The guarantees will rank equally to all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the guarantors, but will be effectively junior to all of the secured indebtedness of the guarantors, to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness.

 

Certain Covenants

The terms of the Exchange Notes restrict our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries (as described in “Description of Notes”) to:

 

   

incur additional indebtedness;

 

   

create liens;

 

   

pay dividends or make distributions in respect of capital stock;

 

   

purchase or redeem capital stock;

 

   

make investments or certain other restricted payments;

 

   

sell assets;

 

   

issue or sell stock of restricted subsidiaries;

 

   

enter into transactions with affiliates; or

 

   

effect a consolidation or merger.

 

  However, these limitations will be subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. For more information, see “Description of Notes — Certain Covenants”.

 

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.

 

Registration Rights

We agreed to file a registration statement with respect to an offer to exchange the Restricted Notes for a new issue of notes registered under the Securities Act prior to 290 days after the original issuance and use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared effective prior to 380 days after the original issuance. We also agreed to file a shelf registration statement to effect resales of the Restricted Notes in certain circumstances.

 

  If we fail to satisfy any of our obligations, we may be required to pay you additional interest. See “The Exchange Offer — Purpose and Effect”.

 

Risk Factors

See “Risk Factors” and the other information in this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in the Exchange Notes.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

Before participating in the exchange offer, you should carefully consider the following risk factors as well as the other information contained in this prospectus. If any of these risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.

Risks Related to the Exchange Notes

Our substantial level of indebtedness could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the notes.

We have a substantial amount of debt, which requires significant interest and principal payments. As of February 26, 2011, we had approximately $1,304 million of debt outstanding. Subject to the limits contained in our senior secured credit facilities, the indenture governing the notes and our other debt instruments, we may be able to incur substantial additional debt from time to time to finance working capital, capital expenditures, investments or acquisitions or for other purposes. If we do so, the risks related to our high level of debt will intensify.

Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you, including the following:

 

   

it may be more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the notes;

 

   

our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, debt service requirements, general corporate purposes or other purposes may be impaired;

 

   

we must use a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay interest and principal on the notes and our other indebtedness, which will reduce the funds available to us for other purposes;

 

   

we may be subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants in the agreements governing our and our subsidiaries’ long term indebtedness;

 

   

we may be exposed to potential events of default (if not cured or waived) under financial and operating covenants contained in our or our subsidiaries’ debt instruments that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition;

 

   

we may be vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse industry conditions;

 

   

our ability to capitalize on business opportunities and to react to pressures and changing market conditions in our industry and in our customers’ industries as compared to our competitors may be compromised due to our high level of indebtedness;

 

   

our cost of borrowing may increase;

 

   

our ability to compete with other companies that are not as highly leveraged may be limited; and

 

   

our ability to refinance our indebtedness, including the notes, may be limited.

In addition to our significant indebtedness, we also have significant contractual commitments, principally purchase obligations. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Contractual Obligations”.

We may be unable to service our indebtedness, including the notes.

Our ability to make scheduled payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including the notes, and to fund capital and non-capital expenditures depends on our financial and operating performance, which, in turn, is subject to prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, and future borrowings may not be

 

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available to us under our senior secured credit facilities in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness, including the notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs. In addition, we are a holding company for our subsidiaries and have no material operations and only limited assets. Accordingly, we are dependent on cash distributions and dividends from our operating subsidiaries in order to service our debt obligations, including the notes offered hereby.

We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our debt on commercially reasonable terms or at all. In particular, our senior secured term loan credit facility and any borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility will mature prior to the maturity of the notes. If we are unable to make payments or refinance our debt or obtain new financing under these circumstances, we would have to consider other options, such as the sale of assets and/or negotiations with our lenders to restructure the applicable debt. Our senior secured credit facilities and the indenture governing the notes may restrict, or market or business conditions may limit, our ability to take some or all of these actions.

The borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities will bear interest at variable rates and other debt we incur could likewise be variable rate debt. If market interest rates increase, variable rate debt will create higher debt service requirements, which could adversely affect our cash flow. While we may enter into agreements limiting our exposure to higher interest rates, any such agreements may not offer complete protection from this risk.

Despite our current level of indebtedness, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantially more debt, which could exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness.

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur significant additional indebtedness in the future. Although the indenture governing the notes and our senior secured credit facilities will contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, these restrictions will be subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions and the additional indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. We are able to incur up to $75.0 million under our senior secured revolving credit facility. In addition, the notes and our senior secured credit facilities permit us to incur incremental term and revolving loans under the senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate amount not to exceed $200 million, subject to certain conditions. These amounts would be effectively senior to the notes and the subsidiary guarantees thereof to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. These restrictions also do not prevent us from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness. To the extent new debt or new obligations are added to our current levels, the risks described above could substantially increase and we may not be able to meet all of our debt obligations, including the repayment of the notes, in whole or in part.

Our debt instruments, including the indenture governing the notes and our senior secured credit facilities, impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us. If we default under any of these debt instruments, we may not be able to make payments on the notes.

The indenture governing the notes and our senior secured credit facilities impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions limit our ability to, among other things:

 

   

incur additional indebtedness or guarantee obligations;

 

   

issue certain preferred stock or disqualified capital stock;

 

   

pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments;

 

   

make certain payments on debt that is subordinated to the notes;

 

   

make investments or acquisitions;

 

   

create liens or other encumbrances;

 

   

transfer or sell certain assets or merge or consolidate with another entity;

 

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create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to us from restricted subsidiaries; and

 

   

engage in transactions with affiliates.

Any of these restrictions could limit our ability to plan for or react to market conditions and could otherwise restrict corporate activities. See “Description of Certain Indebtedness” and “Description of Notes”.

We are also subject to financial maintenance covenants in our senior secured credit facilities, including maximum leverage and minimum interest coverage ratios. Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond our control, and an adverse development affecting our business could require us to seek waivers or amendments of covenants, alternative or additional sources of financing or reductions in expenditures. We cannot assure you that such waivers, amendments or alternative or additional financings could be obtained or, if obtained, would be on terms acceptable to us.

A breach of any of the covenants or restrictions contained in any of our existing or future financing agreements could result in a default or an event of default under those agreements. Such a default or event of default could allow the lenders under our financing agreements, if the agreements so provide, to discontinue lending, to accelerate the related debt as well as any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies, and to declare all borrowings outstanding thereunder to be due and payable. In addition, the lenders could terminate any commitments they had made to supply us with further funds. If the lenders require immediate repayments, we may not be able to repay them or repay the notes in full.

We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance the change of control offer required by the indenture governing the notes.

Upon the occurrence of a “change of control”, as defined in the indenture governing the notes, we must offer to buy back the notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of the repurchase. Our failure to purchase, or give notice of purchase of, the notes would be a default under the indenture governing the notes, which would also trigger a cross-default under our senior secured credit facilities. See “Description of Notes — Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control”.

If a change of control occurs, it is possible that we may not have sufficient assets at the time of the change of control to make the required repurchase of notes or to satisfy all obligations under our senior secured credit facilities and the indenture governing the notes. A change of control would also trigger a default under our senior secured credit facilities. In order to satisfy our obligations, we could seek to refinance the indebtedness under our senior secured credit facilities and the indenture governing the notes or obtain a waiver from the lenders or you as a holder of the notes. We cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain a waiver or refinance our indebtedness on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

Since the notes are unsecured, your right to collect from our assets may be limited by the right of certain of our suppliers if we default in payment to these suppliers.

Upon default in payment to certain of our and the subsidiary guarantors’ suppliers, federal and state laws, including the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act and the Minnesota Wholesale Produce Distributors Act, may create for these suppliers a floating statutory trust, which in effect grants these unpaid suppliers a claim on all of our and the subsidiary guarantors’ inventories and products before the holders of secured or unsecured debt, including the notes. The notes will be effectively subordinated to our obligations arising under these laws.

The notes are unsecured obligations and will effectively be subordinated to our secured debt to the extent of the value of our assets securing such debt.

The notes are our unsecured obligations. We and our subsidiaries may incur debt, which may be substantial in amount, and which may in certain circumstances be secured. The notes are effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured debt and that of the guarantors to the extent of the value of the assets securing

 

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such debt, including debt under our senior secured credit facilities. Our obligations under our senior secured credit facilities are secured by a security interest in substantially all of our assets. We can incur additional secured debt under the indenture and the notes governed thereby. See “Description of Notes — Certain Covenants — Liens”. As of February 26, 2011, the notes were effectively subordinated to $874 million of secured debt.

Because the notes are unsecured obligations, your right to repayment may be compromised in the following situations:

 

   

we or our subsidiaries enter into bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding-up;

 

   

there is a default in payment under any of our or our subsidiaries’ secured debt; or

 

   

there is an acceleration or any of our or our subsidiaries’ secured debt.

If any of these events occurs, the secured lenders could foreclose on our assets in which they have been granted a security interest, in each case to your exclusion, even if an event of default exists under the indenture relating to the notes at such time. As a result, upon the occurrence of any of these events, it is possible that there would be no assets remaining from which your claims could be satisfied or, if any assets remained, they might be insufficient to satisfy your claims fully.

The notes are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness of our existing or future subsidiaries that are not, or do not become, guarantors of the notes, including all of our foreign subsidiaries.

The notes are structurally subordinated to any obligations of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes. The notes are guaranteed by our existing wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries that guarantee our senior secured credit facilities. Our future subsidiaries will not guarantee the notes unless they are wholly owned domestic subsidiaries or they guarantee our senior secured credit facilities (in each case, subject to certain exceptions). In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any non-guarantor subsidiary, claims of creditors of these non-guarantor subsidiaries, including trade creditors, secured creditors and creditors holding debt and guarantees issued by these entities, and claims of preferred stockholders (if any) of those entities generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of those entities over the claims of our creditors, including holders of the notes. Therefore, the notes and each guarantee will be structurally subordinated to creditors (including trade creditors) and preferred stockholders (if any) of such non-guarantor subsidiaries. Although the indenture limits the incurrence of debt and disqualified stock or preferred stock of restricted subsidiaries, the limitation is subject to a number of significant exceptions and the amount incurred could nevertheless be substantial. In addition, the indenture does not impose any limitation on the incurrence by restricted subsidiaries of liabilities that are not considered debt, disqualified stock or preferred stock under the indenture.

If the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities release the guarantors under the credit agreement, those guarantors may be released from their guarantees of the notes.

The lenders under our senior secured credit facilities have the discretion to release the guarantees thereunder. If a subsidiary guarantor is no longer a guarantor of obligations under our senior secured credit facilities, then the guarantee of the notes by such subsidiary guarantor will be released automatically without action by, or consent of, any holder of the notes or the trustee under the indenture governing the notes, so long as that subsidiary is not wholly owned (or if wholly owned, is designated as an excluded subsidiary under the terms of the indenture). See “Description of Notes — Guarantees”. You will not have a claim as a creditor against any subsidiary that is no longer a guarantor of the notes, and the indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, whether secured or unsecured, of those subsidiaries will effectively be senior to claims of noteholders.

Federal and state statutes may allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void the notes and the guarantees, subordinate claims in respect of the notes and the guarantees and/or require holders of the notes to return payments received from us.

Under the federal bankruptcy laws and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, the notes and the guarantees could be voided, or claims in respect of the notes and the guarantees could be subordinated to

 

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all of our other debt, if the issuance of the notes or a guarantee was found to have been made for less than their reasonable equivalent value, and we, at the time we incurred the indebtedness evidenced by the notes, or a guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by the guarantee:

 

   

were insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such indebtedness;

 

   

were engaged in, or about to engage in, a business or transaction for which our remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital;

 

   

intended to incur, or believed that we or it would incur, debts beyond our or its ability to pay such debts as they mature; or

 

   

were a defendant in an action for money damages, or had a judgment for money damages docketed against us, if in either case, after final judgment, the judgment is unsatisfied.

A court might also void the issuance of the notes or a guarantee, without regard to the above factors, if the court found that we issued the notes or the guarantors entered into their respective guarantees with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud our or their respective creditors.

A court would likely find that we or a guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the notes or the guarantees, respectively, if we or a guarantor did not substantially benefit directly or indirectly from the issuance of the notes. If a court were to void the issuance of the notes or the guarantees, you would no longer have a claim against us or the guarantors. Sufficient funds to repay the notes may not be available from other sources, including the remaining guarantors, if any. In addition, the court might direct you to repay any amounts that you already received from us or the guarantors.

In addition, any payment by us pursuant to the notes made at a time we were found to be insolvent could be voided and required to be returned to us or to a fund for the benefit of our creditors if such payment is made to an insider within a one-year period prior to a bankruptcy filing or within 90 days for any outside party and such payment would give the creditors more than such creditors would have received in a distribution under Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended (the “Bankruptcy Code”).

The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, an entity is considered insolvent if:

 

   

the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, are greater than the fair saleable value of all its assets;

 

   

the present fair saleable value of its assets are less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

 

   

it could not pay its debts as they become due.

There can be no assurance, however, as to what standard a court would apply in making such determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions in this regard.

In addition, although each guarantee will contain a provision intended to limit that guarantor’s liability to the maximum amount that it could incur without causing the incurrence of obligations under its guarantee to be a fraudulent transfer, this provision may not be effective to protect those guarantees from being voided under fraudulent transfer laws, or may reduce that guarantor’s obligation to an amount that effectively makes its guarantee of limited value or worthless. There is no way to predict with certainty what standards a court would apply to determine whether a guarantor was solvent at the relevant time. It is possible that a court could view the issuance of guarantees as a fraudulent conveyance. To the extent that a guarantee were to be voided as a fraudulent conveyance or were to be held unenforceable for any other reason, holders of the notes would cease to

 

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have any claim in respect of the guarantor and would be creditors solely of ours and of the guarantors whose guarantees had not been voided or held unenforceable. In this event, the claims of the holders of the notes against the issuer of an invalid guarantee would be subject to the prior payment in full of all other liabilities of the guarantor thereunder. After providing for all prior claims, there may not be sufficient assets to satisfy the claims of the holders of the notes relating to the voided guarantees. In a recent Florida bankruptcy case, this kind of provision was found to be unenforceable and, as a result, the subsidiary guarantees in that case were found to be fraudulent conveyances. We do not know if that case will be followed if there is litigation on this point under the indenture. However, if it is followed, the risk that the guarantees will be found to be fraudulent conveyances will be significantly increased.

Finally, as a court of equity, the bankruptcy court may subordinate the claims in respect of the notes to the claims of other creditors under the principle of equitable subordination, if the court determines that: (i) the holder of the notes engaged in some type of inequitable conduct to the detriment of other creditors; (ii) such inequitable conduct resulted in injury to our other creditors or conferred an unfair advantage upon the holder of the notes; and (iii) equitable subordination is not inconsistent with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.

Certain restrictive covenants in the indenture governing the notes will be suspended if such notes achieve investment grade ratings.

Most of the restrictive covenants in the indenture governing the notes will not apply for so long as the notes achieve investment grade ratings from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, and no default or event of default has occurred. If these restrictive covenants cease to apply, we may take actions, such as incurring additional debt or making certain dividends or distributions, that would otherwise be prohibited under the indenture. Ratings are given by these rating agencies based upon analyses that include many subjective factors. We cannot assure you that the notes will achieve investment grade ratings, nor can we assure you that investment grade ratings, if granted, will reflect all of the factors that would be important to holders of the notes.

Certain affiliates of the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. own a significant majority of the equity of our indirect parent. Conflicts of interest may arise because affiliates of the principal stockholder of our indirect parent have continuing agreements and business relationships with us.

Certain affiliates of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (the “Goldman Sachs Funds”), an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co., are the majority owners of MFI Holding, our indirect parent company. The Goldman Sachs Funds have the power, subject to certain exceptions, to direct our affairs and policies. A majority of the voting power of the Board of Directors of MFI Holding are held by directors who have been designated by the Goldman Sachs Funds. Through such representation on the Board of Directors of MFI Holding, the Goldman Sachs Funds are able to influence substantially the appointment of management, the entering into of mergers, sales of substantially all assets and other extraordinary transactions.

The interests of the Goldman Sachs Funds and their respective affiliates could conflict with your interests. For example, if we encounter financial difficulties or are unable to pay our debts as they mature, the interests of the Goldman Sachs Funds as an equity-holder might conflict with your interests as a noteholder. The Goldman Sachs Funds may also have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financings or other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their equity investments, although such transactions might involve risks to you as a holder of notes. In addition, the Goldman Sachs Funds and their respective affiliates are in the business of making investments in companies and may, from time to time, acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us, our suppliers or our customers and they may either directly, or through affiliates, also maintain business relationships with companies that may directly compete with us, our suppliers or our customers. In general, the Goldman Sachs Funds or their affiliates could pursue business interests or exercise their power as majority owners of MFI Holding in ways that may negatively impact you as a holder of notes but be beneficial to themselves or to other companies in which they invest or with whom they have a material relationship. Conflicts of interest could also arise with respect to business opportunities that could be

 

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advantageous to the Goldman Sachs Funds and they may pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. Under the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Goldman Sachs Funds have no obligation to offer us corporate opportunities. In addition, the indenture governing the notes and our senior secured credit facilities will permit us to pay advisory and other fees, dividends and make other restricted payments to our Sponsors, including the Goldman Sachs Funds, under certain circumstances and they may have an interest in our doing so. The Goldman Sachs Funds and our other Sponsors also have no obligation to provide us with any additional debt or equity financing in the future. See “Principal Stockholders”, “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “Description of Notes”.

As a result of these relationships, the interests of the Goldman Sachs Funds may not coincide with your interests as noteholders. So long as the Goldman Sachs Funds continue to own a significant majority of our equity, the Goldman Sachs Funds will continue to be able to strongly influence or effectively control our decisions, including potential mergers or acquisitions, asset sales and other significant corporate transactions.

Risks Related to the Exchange Offer

Your Restricted Notes will not be accepted for exchange if you fail to follow the exchange offer procedures.

We will not accept your Restricted Notes for exchange if you do not follow the exchange offer procedures. We will issue Exchange Notes as part of the exchange offer only after a timely receipt of your Restricted Notes, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents. Therefore, if you wish to tender your Restricted Notes, please allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. If we do not receive your Restricted Notes, letter of transmittal and other required documents by the time of expiration of the exchange offer, we will not accept your Restricted Notes for exchange. We are under no duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of Restricted Notes for exchange. If there are defects or irregularities with respect to your tender of Restricted Notes, we will not accept your Restricted Notes for exchange.

If you do not exchange your Restricted Notes, there will continue to be restrictions on your ability to resell your Restricted Notes.

Following the exchange offer, Restricted Notes that you do not tender will continue to be subject to transfer restrictions. Absent registration, any untendered Restricted Notes may therefore only be offered or sold pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. If no such exemption is available, you will not be able to sell your Restricted Notes.

There is no public market for the Exchange Notes, and we cannot assure you that a market for the Exchange Notes will develop.

There is currently no active trading market for the Exchange Notes. We do not intend to file an application to have the Exchange Notes listed on any securities exchange or included for quotation on any automated dealer quotation system. Although the initial purchasers in the original issuance indicated that they intend to make a market in the notes as over-the-counter securities that are not traded on an exchange, they have no obligation to do so and may discontinue market-making activity at any time without notice.

The Exchange Notes may trade at a discount from the initial offering price of the Restricted Notes, depending upon prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities and other factors, including general economic conditions, our financial condition, performance and prospects and prospects for companies in our industry generally. In addition, the liquidity of the trading market in the Exchange Notes and the market prices quoted for the Exchange Notes may be negatively affected by changes in the overall market for high-yield securities. As a result, we cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the Exchange Notes.

 

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In addition, we have the right, pursuant to the registration rights agreement, to suspend the use of the registration statement in certain circumstances. In the event of such a suspension you would not be able to sell the Notes under the registration statement.

You may have difficulty selling your Restricted Notes that you do not exchange.

If you do not exchange your Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes in the exchange offer, you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer of your Restricted Notes described in the legend on your Restricted Notes. The restrictions on transfer of your Restricted Notes arise because we issued the Restricted Notes under exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. In general, you may only offer or sell the Restricted Notes if they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or offered and sold under an exemption from these requirements. Except as required by the registration rights agreements, we do not intend to register the Restricted Notes under the Securities Act. The tender of Restricted Notes under the exchange offer will reduce the principal amount of the currently outstanding Restricted Notes. Due to the corresponding reduction in liquidity, this may have an adverse effect upon, and increase the volatility of, the market price of any currently outstanding original notes that you continue to hold following completion of the exchange offer. See “The Exchange Offer— Consequences of Failing to Exchange Restricted Notes.”

If you are a broker-dealer or participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes, you may be required to deliver prospectuses and comply with other requirements.

If you tender your unregistered notes for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange notes, you will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. If you are a broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for your own account in exchange for unregistered notes that you acquired as a result of market-making activities or any other trading activities, you will be required to acknowledge that you will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes.

Risks Related to Our Business

Volatility of economic conditions could materially harm our business.

Our business and results of operations may be materially adversely affected by changes in national or global economic conditions, including inflation, interest rates, availability of capital markets, consumer spending rates, energy availability and costs (including fuel surcharges), and the effects of governmental initiatives to manage economic conditions. Volatility in financial markets and the deterioration of national and global economic conditions may impact our business in a number of ways, resulting in:

 

   

a decrease in away-from-home food consumption, which may adversely impact demand for our products in the foodservice channel;

 

   

a shift in consumer purchases to lower-priced private label or other value offerings;

 

   

a decrease in the financial stability of our customers and suppliers; and

 

   

increased cost or difficulty to obtain financing to fund operations or investment opportunities, or to refinance our debt in the future, in each case on terms and within a time period acceptable to us.

Our operating results are significantly affected by egg, potato and cheese market prices, the prices of other raw materials, such as grain, and energy and energy-related costs.

Our operating results are significantly affected by egg, potato and cheese prices and the prices of corn and soybean meal, which are the primary grains fed to laying hens. Historically, the prices of these raw materials have fluctuated widely. Changes in the price of such items may have a material adverse effect on our business,

 

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prospects, and results of operations or financial condition. In general, the pricing of eggs is affected by an inelasticity of supply and demand, often resulting in small changes in production or demand having a large effect on prices. Our operating profit tends to be adversely affected when egg and grain prices rise significantly. In addition, our operating profit has historically been negatively affected during extended periods of low egg prices. We can experience similar negative effects on our results of operations because of increases in the price of potatoes and cheese. Although we can take steps to mitigate the effects of changes in our raw material costs, fluctuations in prices are outside of our control. For example, the prices of corn and soybean meal rose dramatically from the summer of 2006 through the summer of 2008 and again in late 2010. With the rapid rise in grain costs, we were unable to adjust our egg products prices rapidly or sufficiently enough to offset the significant raw material cost increases in those years. Our operating results can also be affected by other input costs such as energy and energy-related costs. While we endeavor to keep our selling prices in line with our input costs, we are not always able to do so and this may result in lower operating profit margins.

To mitigate the risk of increases in raw material costs, we have been transitioning customers to variable-pricing contracts that are priced off the same index we use to purchase shell and liquid eggs. In addition, due to the unprecedented volatility in grain costs over the past few years, we try to limit fixed-price contracts to be less than one year in duration and we typically hedge the grain costs associated with them to lock in the negotiated margin. There is no assurance that our risk management activities will provide sufficient protection from price fluctuations. In addition, these efforts can diminish the opportunity to benefit from the improved margins that would result from an unanticipated decline in grain prices.

We produce and distribute food products that are susceptible to microbial contamination.

Many of the food used to make our products, particularly eggs and raw potatoes, are vulnerable to contamination by pathogens — naturally occurring disease-producing organisms — such as Salmonella. Shipment of adulterated products, even if inadvertent, is typically a violation of law and may lead to an increased risk of exposure to product liability claims (as discussed below), product recalls and increased scrutiny by federal and state regulatory agencies. Any shipment of adulterated products may have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. The risk may be controlled, but not eliminated, by adherence to good manufacturing practices and finished product testing. Also, products purchased from others for repacking or distribution may contain contaminants that may be inadvertently redistributed by us. After contaminated products have been shipped for distribution, illness and death may result if the pathogens are not eliminated by thorough cooking at the foodservice or consumer level.

We may recall products in the event of contamination or damage. For example, in February 2009 we initiated a voluntary product recall of certain of our retail potato products due to laboratory testing showing that a package contained certain bacteria. In addition, from time to time we may withdraw or hold product lots that have spoilage or other issues unrelated to food safety, most recently in April 2010. These limited withdrawals historically have not had a material adverse effect on our business. For example, we estimate that the April 2010 withdrawal cost us no more than $5 million in EBITDA. However, any product recall or withdrawal could result in significant costs incurred in connection with the recovery and disposal of inventory, lost sales, as well as a loss of consumer confidence in our products, all of which could materially adversely affect our reputation with existing and potential customers and have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. We currently do not carry any product recall insurance coverage to reimburse us for any such losses. Additionally, a product recall by other companies that produce and distribute products similar to ours may materially adversely impact our industry generally and our customers’ confidence in any of our products that are similar to those being recalled.

As a result of selling food products, we face the risk of exposure to product liability claims.

We face the risk of exposure to product liability claims and adverse public relations in the event that our quality control procedures fail or are inadequate and the consumption of our products causes injury or illness. If a product liability claim is successful, our insurance may not be adequate to cover all liabilities we may incur, and

 

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we may not be able to continue to maintain such insurance, or obtain comparable insurance at a reasonable cost. We generally seek contractual indemnification and insurance coverage from parties supplying us products, but this indemnification or insurance coverage is limited by the creditworthiness of the indemnifying party, as well as the limits of any insurance provided by suppliers. If we did not have adequate insurance or contractual indemnification available, product liability claims relating to defective products could have a material adverse effect on our business reputation and earnings. In addition, even if a product liability claim is not successful or is not fully pursued, the negative publicity surrounding any assertion that our products caused illness or injury could have a material adverse effect on our reputation with existing and potential customers and on our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

A decline in egg consumption or in the consumption of processed food products could have a material adverse effect on our net sales and results of operations.

Adverse publicity relating to health concerns and the nutritional value of eggs, egg products, cheese or potatoes could adversely affect consumption and demand for our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, and results of operations or financial condition. In addition, a change in consumer preferences relating to food products or in consumer perceptions regarding the nutritional value of certain food products could adversely affect demand, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. Consumer preferences may evolve over time and the success of our food products depends on our ability to identify these preferences and offer products that appeal to them. If we do not succeed in satisfying consumer preferences, or if we fail to introduce new and improved products to satisfy those preferences, our sales could decline. Further, weak or recessionary economic conditions can affect food consumption patterns, particularly in the foodservice market, with a potentially negative effect on our sales volumes and margins.

The categories of the food industry in which we operate are highly competitive, and our inability to compete successfully could adversely affect our business.

Competition in each of the categories of the food industry within which we operate is notable. In general, food products are price sensitive and affected by many factors beyond our control, including the economy, changes in consumer tastes, fluctuating input prices, changes in supply due to weather, and production variances. Increased competition against any of our products could result in price reduction, reduced margins and loss of market share, which could negatively affect our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. In particular, we compete with major companies such as Cargill, Incorporated, Kraft Foods, Inc., Hormel Foods Corp. and ConAgra Foods, Inc. Each of these companies has substantially greater financial resources, name recognition, research and development, marketing and human resources than we have. In addition, our competitors may succeed in developing new or enhanced products that could be preferred over our products. These companies may also prove to be more successful than us in marketing and selling products.

Our business may be materially adversely affected by the loss of, or reduced purchases by, one or more of our large customers.

Our largest customers have historically accounted for a significant portion of the net sales volume of each of our three divisions. Our top two Egg Products Division customers each represented more than 10% of our consolidated 2010 net sales. Our top three Crystal Farms Division customers each represented more than 10% of that division’s 2010 net sales. If, for any reason, one of our key customers were to purchase significantly less of our products in the future or were to terminate its purchases from us altogether, and we are not able to sell our products to new customers at comparable or greater levels, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely effected. This concentration of sales to these customers increases the risk that if one or more large customers encounter financial difficulties, especially during an economic recession, it may materially adversely affect our ability to collect any associated accounts receivable.

 

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The loss or expiration of a patent, whether licensed or owned, or the loss of any registered trademark, could enable other companies to compete more effectively with us.

We utilize trademarks, patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property in our business. The loss or expiration of intellectual property could enable other companies to compete more effectively with us by making and selling products that are substantially similar to products that we offer and could negatively impact our ability to produce and sell the associated products, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations. We also own many registered and unregistered trademarks that are used in the marketing and sale of our products. We have invested a substantial amount of money in establishing and promoting our trademarked brands. However, the degree of protection that these trademarks afford us is uncertain.

Third parties may assert infringement or other intellectual property claims against us based on their intellectual property rights. If such claims are successful, we may have to pay substantial damages and/or may be prohibited from selling our products without a license, which, if available at all, may not be available on commercially acceptable terms. Even if such claims are without merit, defending a lawsuit may be expensive and divert management attention from other business concerns.

Government regulation could increase our costs of production and increase our legal and regulatory expenses.

Our manufacturing, processing, packaging, storage, distribution and labeling of food products are subject to extensive federal and state regulation, including regulation by the FDA, the USDA, and various health and agricultural agencies. Some of our facilities are subject to continuous on-site USDA inspection. Applicable statutes and regulations governing food products include rules for identifying the content of specific types of foods, the nutritional value of that food and its serving size. Many jurisdictions also require food manufacturers to meet good manufacturing practices (the definition of which may vary by jurisdiction) with respect to personal hygiene, wearing and handling of company-issued uniforms and footwear, footbaths, hand washing, storage and handling of equipment and eating or drinking in production areas.

Our production and distribution facilities are also subject to various federal and state environmental and workplace regulations. Failure to comply with all applicable laws and regulations could subject us to civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, recalls or seizures, and criminal sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, compliance with current or future laws or regulations could require us to make material expenditures or otherwise adversely affect the way we operate our business, our prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

We may incur material costs associated with compliance with environmental regulations.

We are subject to federal, state, and local environmental requirements, including those governing discharges to air and water, the management of hazardous substances, the disposal of solid and hazardous wastes, including animal waste, and the remediation of contamination. If we do not fully comply with environmental regulations, or if a release of hazardous substances occurs at or from one of our facilities, or at facilities at which we dispose of wastes associated with our operations, we may be subject to penalties and fines, and/or be held liable for the cost of remedying environmental contamination. In addition, these laws and regulations and their interpretation and enforcement are constantly evolving and have tended to become more stringent over time. It is impossible to predict accurately the effect that changes in these laws and regulations, or their interpretation or enforcement, may have upon our business, financial condition or results of operations. In particular, animal feeding operations, which involve the management of animal waste, wastewater discharges and air emissions, have become the subject of increasing regulatory scrutiny. If we are unable to comply with environmental laws and regulations, we could incur substantial costs, including fines and civil or criminal sanctions, or costs associated with upgrades to our facilities or changes in our manufacturing processes in order to achieve and maintain compliance. The operational and financial effects associated with compliance with current and future environmental regulations could require us to make material expenditures or otherwise materially adversely affect the way we operate our business and our prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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We are subject to risks associated with climate change and climate change regulation.

There is increasing concern that a gradual increase in global average temperatures due to increased concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will cause significant changes in weather patterns around the globe, an increase in the frequency and severity of natural disasters or other effects that are impossible to predict. Decreased agricultural productivity in certain regions as a result of changing weather patterns could limit availability or increase the cost of key agricultural commodities. Increased frequency or duration of extreme weather conditions could also impair production capability; disrupt suppliers or impact demand for our products. Federal, regional, state and local efforts to regulate greenhouse gas emissions are at various stages of consideration and implementation, and could result in increased energy, transportation and raw material costs. In addition, consumer concern about animal-based agriculture contributing to climate change could adversely affect demand for our products.

Extreme weather conditions, disease (such as avian influenza) and pests could harm our business.

Many of our business activities are subject to a variety of agricultural risks. Unusual weather conditions, disease and pests can adversely affect the quality and quantity of the raw materials we use, as well as the food products we produce and distribute. In particular, avian influenza occasionally affects the domestic poultry industry, leading to hen deaths. A virulent form of avian influenza emerged in Southeast Asia over the past several years and has spread elsewhere in the Eastern Hemisphere in recent years. It has caused deaths in wild bird populations and, in limited instances, domesticated fowl flocks. It has also been linked to illness and death among some persons who have been in contact with diseased fowl. It is unclear if this form of avian influenza will manifest itself in North America, or if sheltered flocks, such as ours, have significant exposure risk. However, a manifestation of this form of avian influenza in our sheltered flocks could have a material adverse effect on our business. To protect against this risk, we have intensified biosecurity measures at our layer locations. Weather, disease and pest matters could affect a substantial portion of our production facilities in any year and could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, and results of operations or financial condition.

Impairment in the carrying value of goodwill or other assets could negatively affect our consolidated results of operations and net worth.

Goodwill represents the difference between the purchase price of acquired companies and the related fair values of net assets acquired. Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Impairment testing is performed for each of our reporting units. We compare the carrying value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, to the fair value of the unit. Carrying value is based on the assets and liabilities associated with the operations of that reporting unit, which often requires allocation of shared or corporate items among reporting units. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we revalue all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including goodwill, to determine if goodwill is impaired. If the fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying amount, impairment has occurred. Our estimates of fair value are determined based on a discounted cash flow model and then compared to the market capitalization of the Company. Growth rates for sales and profits are determined using inputs from our annual long-range planning process. We also make estimates of discount rates, perpetuity growth assumptions, market comparables and other factors. We evaluate assets on our balance sheet, including intangible assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Our estimate of the fair value of the assets may be based on fair value appraisals or discounted cash flow models using various inputs. As of February 26, 2011, we had $500 million of definite-lived intangible assets subject to amortization and $829.7 million of goodwill. While we believe that the current carrying value of these assets is not impaired, materially different assumptions regarding future performance of our businesses could result in significant impairment losses.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain items herein are “forward-looking statements”. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future sales or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs, ability to fund our operations, intentions relating to acquisitions, our competitive strengths and weaknesses, our business strategy and the trends we anticipate in the industries and economies in which we operate and other information that is not historical information and, in particular, appear under the heading “Summary”, “Business — Our Business Strategy”, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”. When used herein, the words “may”, “should”, “estimates”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “projects”, “plans”, “intends”, “believes” and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. All forward-looking statements are based upon our current expectations and various assumptions. Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith, and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them, but there can be no assurance that our expectations, beliefs and projections will be realized.

There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, including the factors described under “Risk Factors”. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in this prospectus include:

 

   

volatility in the financial markets and changes in national or global economic conditions;

 

   

variances in the costs to produce our products, including volatility in egg, feed, cheese and butter costs;

 

   

susceptibility of the food products we produce and distribute to microbial contamination;

 

   

product liability claims against us;

 

   

decrease in demand for our products;

 

   

our ability to compete successfully with other companies in our industry;

 

   

loss of, or reduced purchases by, significant customers;

 

   

our ability to protect our intellectual property;

 

   

changes in government regulation of the food industry;

 

   

high environmental regulation compliance costs;

 

   

climate change and climate change regulation;

 

   

extreme weather conditions, avian diseases and pests;

 

   

impairment of goodwill or other assets;

 

   

changes in our capital structure as a result of the merger and related financing; and

 

   

risks related to the notes and the exchange offer generally

You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if any of our underlying assumptions are incorrect, our actual results may differ significantly from the results that we express in or imply by any of our forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances except as required by law.

 

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER

Purpose and Effect

We issued the Restricted Notes on June 29, 2010 in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act. In connection with the original issuance, we entered into an indenture and a registration rights agreement. The registration rights agreement requires that we file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Exchange Notes to be issued in the exchange offer and, upon the effectiveness of the registration statement, to offer you the opportunity to exchange your Restricted Notes for a like principal amount of Exchange Notes which will be issued under the same indenture. A copy of the registration rights agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this prospectus, the exchange offer is not being made to you, and you may not participate in the exchange offer, if (a) you are our “affiliate” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act or (b) you are a broker-dealer that acquired Restricted Notes directly from us.

Based on interpretations by the staff of the Commission set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties unrelated to us, we believe that the Exchange Notes to be issued to you in the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you, without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, unless you are a broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes in exchange for Restricted Notes acquired by you as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. This interpretation, however, is based on your representation to us that:

 

   

the Exchange Notes to be issued to you in the exchange offer are acquired in the ordinary course of your business;

 

   

at the time of the commencement of the exchange offer, you are not engaging in, you do not intend to engage in and you have no arrangement or understanding with any person to engage in, the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes to be issued to you in the exchange offer in violation of the Securities Act;

 

   

you are not an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) of us; and

 

   

you are not acting on behalf of any persons or entities who could not truthfully make the foregoing representations.

If you have any of the disqualifications described above or cannot make each of the representations set forth above, you may not rely on the interpretations by the staff of the Commission referred to above. Under those circumstances, you must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a sale, transfer or other disposition of any notes unless you are able to utilize an applicable exemption from all of those requirements. In addition, each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes in the exchange offer for its own account in exchange for Restricted Notes that were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of those Exchange Notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”

If you will not receive freely tradable Exchange Notes in the exchange offer or are not eligible to participate in the exchange offer and the Restricted Notes held by you remain subject to the demand registration provision of the registration rights agreement, you may elect to have your Restricted Notes registered in a “shelf” registration statement on an appropriate form pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. If we are obligated to file a shelf registration statement, we will be required to use our commercially reasonable efforts to keep the shelf registration statement effective for a period of two years from the date the registration statement is declared effective or such shorter period that will terminate when all of the Restricted Notes (a) have been exchanged in the exchange offer, (b) have been sold pursuant to a shelf registration statement or (c) cease to be outstanding. Other than as set forth in this paragraph, you will not have the right to require us to register your Restricted Notes under the Securities Act. See “— Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes” below.

 

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Terms of the Exchange Offer

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept any and all Restricted Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2011. We will issue $1,000 principal amount of Exchange Notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of Restricted Notes accepted in the exchange offer. You may tender some or all of your Restricted Notes pursuant to the exchange offer. However, Restricted Notes may be tendered only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

The form and terms of the Exchange Notes are substantially the same as the form and terms of the Restricted Notes, except that the Exchange Notes will not bear legends restricting their transfer. The Exchange Notes will be issued pursuant to, and entitled to the benefits of, the indenture. The indenture also governs the Restricted Notes. Each series of Exchange Notes and Restricted Notes will be deemed a single issue of notes under the indenture.

As of the date of this prospectus, $430,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Restricted Notes are outstanding. This prospectus, together with the letter of transmittal, is being sent to all registered holders and to others believed to have beneficial interests in the Restricted Notes. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated under the Exchange Act.

We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered Restricted Notes when, as and if we have given oral or written notice of our acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as our agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the Exchange Notes from us. Any Restricted Notes not accepted for exchange for any reason will be returned without expense to an account maintained with DTC as promptly as practicable after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

You will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, except as set forth below under “— Transfer Taxes,” transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of your Restricted Notes in the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses in connection with the exchange offer. See “— Fees and Expenses” below.

Expiration Date; Amendments

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2011 unless we determine, in our sole discretion, to extend the exchange offer, in which case, it will expire at the later date and time to which it is extended. We do not intend to extend the exchange offer, although we reserve the right to do so. If we extend or terminate the exchange offer, we will give oral or written notice of the extension to the exchange agent and give each registered holder notice by means of a press release or other public announcement of any extension prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the scheduled expiration date. We will not extend the exchange offer past                     , 2011.

We also reserve the right, in our sole discretion,

 

  (1) to delay accepting any Restricted Notes, to the extent in a manner compliant with Rule 14e-1(c) of the Exchange Act,

 

  (2) subject to applicable law and by complying with Rule 14e-1(d) under the Exchange Act to the extent that rule applies, to extend the exchange offer or, if any of the conditions set forth below under “— Conditions to the Exchange Offer” have not been satisfied or waived, to terminate the exchange offer by giving oral or written notice of the extension or termination, or

 

  (3) to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner by complying with Rule 14e-1(d) under the Exchange Act to the extent that rule applies. If we make any material amendment to the terms of the exchange offer or waive any material condition, we will keep the exchange offer open for at least five business days after we notify you of such change or waiver. If we make a material change to the terms of the exchange offer, it may be necessary for us to provide you with an amendment to this prospectus reflecting that change.

 

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We may only delay, terminate or amend the offer prior to its expiration. We acknowledge and undertake to comply with the provisions of Rule 14e-l(c) under the Exchange Act, which requires us to return the Restricted Notes surrendered for exchange promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the exchange offer. We will notify you as promptly as we can of any extension, termination or amendment.

Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes

The Restricted Notes were issued as global notes in fully registered form without interest coupons. Beneficial interests in the global notes held by direct or indirect participants in DTC are shown on, and transfers of these interests are effected only through records maintained in book-entry form by DTC with respect to its participants. You may only tender your Restricted Notes by book-entry transfer of the Restricted Notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC. The tender to us of Restricted Notes by you, as set forth below, and our acceptance of the Restricted Notes will constitute a binding agreement between us and you, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus. Except as set forth below, to tender Restricted Notes for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer, you must transmit to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as exchange agent, on or prior to the time of expiration either:

 

   

a written or facsimile copy of a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal for your Restricted Notes, including all other documents required by the letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent at the address set forth on the cover page of the letter of transmittal; or

 

   

a computer-generated message transmitted by means of DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (ATOP) system and received by the exchange agent and forming a part of a confirmation of book-entry transfer, in which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal for your notes.

In addition, on or prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent must receive a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer (a “book-entry confirmation”) of the Restricted Notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC.

If you are a beneficial owner whose Restricted Notes are held by a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and wish to tender, you should promptly instruct the nominee to tender on your behalf.

Signatures on a letter of transmittal must be guaranteed by an eligible institution unless:

 

   

Restricted Notes tendered in the exchange offer are tendered either

 

   

by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal, or

 

   

for the account of an eligible institution; and

 

   

the box entitled “Special Registration Instructions” on the letter of transmittal has not been completed.

If signatures on a letter of transmittal are required to be guaranteed, the guarantee must be by a financial institution, which includes most banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses, that is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program or the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program.

If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than you, your Restricted Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power and signed by you as your name appears on those Restricted Notes.

If the letter of transmittal or any Restricted Notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, those persons should so indicate when signing. Unless we waive this requirement, in this instance you must submit with the letter of transmittal proper evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to act on your behalf.

 

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We, in our sole discretion, will make a final and binding determination on all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of Restricted Notes tendered for exchange. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all tenders not properly tendered or to not accept any tender which acceptance might, in our judgment or our counsel’s, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any defects or irregularities or conditions of the exchange offer as to any individual tender before the expiration date (including the right to waive the ineligibility of any holder who seeks to tender Restricted Notes in the exchange offer). Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular tender either before or after the expiration date will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Restricted Notes for exchange must be cured within a reasonable period of time, as we determine. We are not, nor is the exchange agent or any other person, under any duty to notify you of any defect or irregularity with respect to your tender of Restricted Notes for exchange, and no one shall be liable for failing to provide such notification.

By tendering Restricted Notes, you represent to us that: (i) the Exchange Notes to be issued to you in the exchange offer are acquired in the ordinary course of your business; (ii) at the time of the commencement of the exchange offer, you are not engaging in, you do not intend to engage in, and you have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes to be issued to you in the exchange offer in violation of the Securities Act; (iii) you are not our affiliate, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act; (iv) if you are a participating broker-dealer, that you will receive the Exchange Notes for your own account in exchange for the Restricted Notes that were acquired by you as a result of your market-making or other trading activities and that you will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; and (v) you are not acting on behalf of any persons or entities who could not truthfully make the foregoing representations. For further information regarding resales of the Exchange Notes by participating broker-dealers, see the discussion under the caption “Plan of Distribution.”

If any holder or other person is an “affiliate” of ours, as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, or is engaged in, or intends to engage in, or has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes, that holder or other person cannot rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the Commission, may not tender its Restricted Notes in the exchange offer and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction.

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Restricted Notes, where the Restricted Notes were acquired by it as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus that meets the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes. By so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. See “Plan of Distribution.”

Furthermore, any broker-dealer that acquired any of its Restricted Notes directly from us:

 

   

may not rely on the applicable interpretation of the staff of the Commission’s position contained in Exxon Capital Holdings Corp., SEC no-action letter (April 13, 1988), Morgan, Stanley & Co. Inc., SEC no-action letter (June 5, 1991) and Shearman & Sterling, SEC no-action letter (July 2, 1993); and

 

   

must also be named as a selling securityholder in connection with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act relating to any resale transaction.

By delivering an agent’s message, a beneficial owner (whose Restricted Notes are held in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee) or holder will be deemed to have irrevocably appointed the exchange agent as its agent and attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the exchange agent is also acting as an agent for us in connection with the exchange offer) with respect to the Restricted Notes, with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest subject only to the right of withdrawal described in this prospectus), to receive for our account all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Restricted Notes, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the exchange offer.

 

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Each beneficial owner or holder will also be deemed to have represented and warranted to us that it has authority to tender, exchange, sell, assign and transfer the Restricted Notes it tenders and that, when the same are accepted for exchange, we will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title to such Restricted Notes, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, and that the Restricted Notes tendered are not subject to any adverse claims or proxies. Each beneficial owner and holder, by tendering its Restricted Notes, also agrees that it will comply with its obligations under the registration rights agreement.

Acceptance of Restricted Notes for Exchange; Delivery of Exchange Notes

Upon satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the exchange offer, we will accept, promptly after the expiration date, all Restricted Notes properly tendered and will issue the Exchange Notes promptly after acceptance of the Restricted Notes. See “— Conditions to the Exchange Offer.” For purposes of the exchange offer, we will be deemed to have accepted properly tendered Restricted Notes for exchange if and when we give oral or written notice to the exchange agent.

The holder of each Restricted Note accepted for exchange will receive the applicable Exchange Note in the amount equal to the surrendered Restricted Note. Holders of Exchange Notes on the relevant record date for the first interest payment date following the consummation of the exchange offer will receive interest accruing from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the Restricted Notes or, if no interest has been paid, from the issue date of the Restricted Notes. Holders of Exchange Notes will not receive any payment in respect of accrued interest on Restricted Notes otherwise payable on any interest payment date, the record date for which occurs on or after the consummation of the exchange offer.

In all cases, issuance of Exchange Notes for Restricted Notes that are accepted for exchange will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of an agent’s message or a letter of transmittal and a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of the Restricted Notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC.

If any tendered Restricted Notes are not accepted for any reason set forth in the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, such unaccepted or non-exchanged Restricted Notes will be returned without expense to an account maintained with DTC promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

Book-Entry Transfers

The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account for the Restricted Notes at DTC for purposes of the exchange offer within two business days after the date of this prospectus. Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s systems may make book-entry delivery of Restricted Notes by causing DTC to transfer those Restricted Notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures for transfer. This participant should transmit its acceptance to DTC on or prior to the expiration date. DTC will verify this acceptance, execute a book-entry transfer of the tendered Restricted Notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC and then send to the exchange agent confirmation of this book-entry transfer. The transmission of the Restricted Notes and agent’s message to DTC and delivery by DTC to and receipt by the exchange agent of the related agent’s message will be deemed to be a valid tender.

Withdrawal Rights

For a withdrawal of a tender of Restricted Notes to be effective, the exchange agent must receive a valid withdrawal request through the Automated Tender Offer Program (ATOP) system from the tendering DTC participant before the expiration date. Any such request for withdrawal must include the VOI number of the tender to be withdrawn and the name of the ultimate beneficial owner of the related Restricted Notes in order that such notes may be withdrawn. Properly withdrawn Restricted Notes may be re-tendered by following the procedures described under “— Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes” above at any time on or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

 

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We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Restricted Notes. Any Restricted Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange. No Exchange Notes will be issued unless the Restricted Notes so withdrawn are validly re-tendered.

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

Notwithstanding any other provision of the exchange offer and subject to our obligations under the registration rights agreement, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to issue Exchange Notes in exchange for, any Restricted Notes and may terminate or amend the exchange offer, if at any time before the acceptance of any Restricted Notes for exchange any of the following events occur:

 

   

the exchange offer violates applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the Commission;

 

   

an action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened in any court or by any governmental agency that might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer and any material adverse development shall have occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to us; and

 

   

all governmental approvals have not been obtained, which approvals we deem necessary for the consummation of the exchange offer.

These conditions are for our sole benefit, and we may assert them regardless of the circumstances giving rise to them subject to applicable law. We also may waive in whole or in part at any time and from time to time any particular condition in our sole discretion. If we waive a condition, we may be required in order to comply with applicable securities laws to extend the expiration date of the exchange offer. Our failure at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver of these rights, and these rights will be deemed ongoing rights that may be asserted at any time (in the case of any condition involving governmental approvals necessary to the consummation of the exchange offer) and from time to time prior to the time of expiration (in the case of all other conditions).

In addition, we will not accept for exchange any Restricted Notes tendered, and no Exchange Notes will be issued in exchange for any of those Restricted Notes, if at the time the notes are tendered any stop order is threatened by the Commission or in effect with respect to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA”).

The exchange offer is not conditioned on any minimum principal amount of Restricted Notes being tendered for exchange.

 

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Exchange Agent

We have appointed Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as exchange agent for the exchange offer. Questions, requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of the prospectus, letter of transmittal and other related documents should be directed to the exchange agent addressed as follows:

 

By Registered or Certified Mail:

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.
Corporate Trust Operations

MAC N9303-121
P.O. Box 1517

Minneapolis, MN 55480

 

In Person by Hand Only:

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.
12th Floor - Northstar East Building

Corporate Trust Operations
608 Second Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55479

  

By Regular Mail or Overnight Delivery:

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.
Corporate Trust Operations

MAC N9303-121
Sixth & Marquette Avenue

Minneapolis, MN 55479

 

By Facsimile (for Eligible Institutions only):

 

(612) 667-6282

Attn. Bondholder Communications

 

For Information or Confirmation by Telephone:

 

(800) 344-5128, Option 0

Attn. Bondholder Communications

The exchange agent also acts as trustee under the indenture.

Fees and Expenses

The principal solicitation is being made through DTC by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as exchange agent. We will pay the exchange agent customary fees for its services, reimburse the exchange agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services and pay other registration expenses, including registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state blue sky securities laws, printing expenses, messenger and delivery services and telephone, fees and disbursements to our counsel, application and filing fees and any fees and disbursement to our independent registered public accounting firm. We will not make any payment to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We will pay the estimated cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer.

Additional solicitation may be made by telephone, facsimile or in person by our and our affiliates’ officers and regular employees and by persons so engaged by the exchange agent.

Transfer Taxes

You will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection with the tender of Restricted Notes in the exchange offer unless you instruct us to register Exchange Notes in the name of, or request that Restricted Notes not tendered or not accepted in the exchange offer be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder. In those cases, you will be responsible for the payment of any applicable transfer tax.

Accounting Treatment

We will record the Exchange Notes at the same carrying value as the Restricted Notes, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of the exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes as the term of the Exchange Notes are substantially identical to those of the Restricted Notes. The expenses of the exchange offer will be amortized over the terms of the Exchange Notes.

 

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Consequences of Failing to Exchange Restricted Notes

If you do not exchange your Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes in the exchange offer or qualify to elect to have your Restricted Notes registered in a “shelf” registration form, your Restricted Notes will continue to be subject to the provisions of the indenture regarding transfer and exchange of the Restricted Notes and the restrictions on transfer of the Restricted Notes imposed by the Securities Act and state securities law. These transfer restrictions are required because the Restricted Notes were issued under an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. In general, the Restricted Notes may not be offered or sold unless registered under the Securities Act except under an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We do not plan to register the Restricted Notes under the Securities Act.

If you do not exchange your Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes in the exchange offer or qualify to elect to have your Restricted Notes registered in a “shelf” registration statement, you will continue to be subject to the limitations applicable to the Restricted Notes as set forth in the indenture, but we will not have any further obligation to you to provide for the exchange and registration of the Restricted Notes under the registration rights agreement other than as set forth above under “— Purpose and Effect.” Therefore, the liquidity of the market for your Restricted Notes could be adversely affected upon completion of the exchange offer if you do not participate in the exchange offer.

Participating Broker-Dealers

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Restricted Notes, where such Restricted Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement. We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the Exchange Notes or the exchange offer. Accordingly, the issuance of the Exchange Notes will not result in any increase in our outstanding indebtedness or change in our capitalization. Any Restricted Notes that are properly tendered and exchanged pursuant to the exchange offer will be retired and canceled.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

      Company      

        Predecessor

Six Month

Period Ended

January 1, 2011

        Six Month
Period Ended
June 26, 2010
   Fiscal Year Ended
        January 2, 2010    January 3, 2009    December 29, 2007    December 30, 2006
1.06           2.49    1.92    1.44    1.36

For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings represents the sum of earnings before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries, adjusted for fixed charges and capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, amortization of financing costs and the portion of rental expense which management believes is representative of the interest component of rent expense. For the six month period ended June 26, 2010, our adjusted earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges, and the deficiency for that period was $48.1 million.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations has been developed by applying pro forma adjustments to our historical audited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011 appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011 gives effect to the merger, as well as the concurrent borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities and the issuance of the notes, as if such transactions had occurred on January 3, 2010. Additionally, the pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011 gives effect to the amendment and restatement of the senior secured credit facilities which occurred on February 25, 2011. Assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes, which should be read in conjunction with these unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations. It should be noted that the financial results for the Company’s six month period ended January 1, 2011 already include the effect of the merger and associated financing. Therefore, the adjustments included in the business combination pro forma adjustments column only capture the incremental costs for the first six month period or those costs directly associated with the merger and associated financing.

The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based upon, available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations is presented for informational purposes only. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations does not purport to represent what our results of operations would have been had the merger and associated financing actually occurred on the date indicated, nor do they purport to project our results of operations for any future period. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations should be read in conjunction with the information included under the headings “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data”, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the year ended January 1, 2011

(In thousands)

 

     Company
Six Months
Ended
January 1,
2011
    Predecessor
Six Months
Ended
June 26,
2010
    Business
Combination
Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Combined     Amended &
Restated
Credit
Agreement
Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma  

Net sales

   $ 858,306      $ 743,995        $ 1,602,301        $ 1,602,301   

Cost of sales

     726,832        612,748        (12,002 )(1)      1,327,578          1,327,578   
                                                

Gross profit

     131,474        131,247        12,002        274,723          274,723   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     76,085        102,283        (28,185 )(2)      150,183          150,183   

Transaction costs

     0        14,730        (14,730 )(3)      0          0   
                                                

Operating profit

     55,389        14,234        54,917        124,540          124,540   

Interest expense, net

     52,871        30,985        21,165 (4)      105,021        (11,632 )(7)      93,389   

Unrealized gain on currency translation

     (738     0          (738       (738

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     0        31,238        (31,238 )(5)      0          0   
                                                

Earnings (loss) before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

     3,256        (47,989     64,990        20,257        11,632        31,889   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (249     (13,765     23,071 (6)      9,057        4,129 (8)      13,186   
                                                

Earnings (loss) before equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

     3,505        (34,224     41,919        11,200        7,503        18,703   

Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

     228        59          287          287   
                                                

Net earnings (loss)

   $ 3,277      $ (34,283   $ 41,919      $ 10,913      $ 7,503      $ 18,416   
                                                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the year ended January 1, 2011

(In thousands)

 

(1) Adjustments to cost of sales relate to the following:

 

Incremental depreciation of property, plant and equipment (i)

   $ 5,926   

Reduction related to inventory step-up to fair value in the merger and recorded as additional cost during the six months ended January 1, 2011

     (17,928
        

Total adjustment to cost of sales

   $ (12,002
        

 

  (i) Reflects the additional depreciation expense resulting from the adjustments of property, plant and equipment to fair values as a result of the merger.

 

(2) Adjustments to selling general and administrative expenses relate to the following:

 

Incremental amortization of identifiable intangible assets (i)

   $ 7,397   

Incremental compensation expense related to the acceleration of options vesting upon change in control (ii)

     (35,582
        

Total adjustment to selling, general and administrative expense

   $ (28,185
        

 

  (i) Reflects the adjustments to historical amortization expense to reflect incremental amortization of identifiable intangibles:

 

New amortization of identifiable intangible assets (a)

   $ 30,800   

Less: Historical amortization

     (23,403
        

Adjustment to amortization

   $ 7,397   
        

 

  (a) The new amortization represents annual amortization for identifiable intangible assets representing customer relationships of approximately $521 million amortized over a weighted average life of approximately 17 years. The adjustment represents the change in amortization expense resulting from the revaluation of the intangible assets based on the valuation completed in connection with the merger and the elimination of the historical amortization expense.

 

  (ii) Reflects the $35,582 stock compensation expense recorded by the Predecessor related to the consideration paid to option holders upon the change in control in connection with the merger.

 

(3) To reflect the adjustment for the elimination of transaction costs incurred by the Predecessor.
(4) Represents adjustments to interest expense for the new debt incurred, calculated as follows:

 

Interest on new senior secured term loan credit facility, borrowings of $790,000 principal amount (i)

   $ 23,738   

Interest on the $430,000 principal amount of senior notes at 9.75%

     20,156   

Amortization of $52,300 deferred financing costs arising from the senior secured credit facilities and the issuance of the senior notes

     4,005   

Amortization of $17,300 original issue discount on new senior secured credit facilities

     1,483   

Less: Historical interest expense

     (28,217
        

Total pro forma adjustment of interest expense

   $ 21,165   
        

 

  (i)

Adjustment with respect to interest expense on the new senior secured term loan credit facility reflecting an interest rate of 6.25%, which is comprised of LIBOR (subject to a floor of 1.75%) plus 4.50%. The actual interest rates on the new senior secured credit facilities are variable based upon

 

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changes in LIBOR and may vary from those used. A 0.125% change in the variable rate would change aggregate annual pro forma interest expense by approximately $988.

(5) To reflect the adjustment for the elimination of expenses incurred and non-cash write-off of deferred financing and original issue discount costs recorded by the Predecessor related to the debt repaid at the time of the merger.
(6) Income tax adjustment for the business combination pro forma adjustments at the statutory rate.
(7) Represents adjustments to interest expense for the amended and restated senior credit facility, calculated as follows:

 

Interest on amended and restated senior secured term loan credit facility, borrowings of $840,000 principal amount (i)

   $ 35,700   

Incremental amortization of deferred financing costs

     2,043   

Less: June 29, 2010 senior secured term loan credit facility interest

     (49,375
        

Net adjustment to interest expense

   $ (11,632
        

 

  (i) Adjustment with respect to interest expense on the new senior secured term loan credit facility reflecting an interest rate of 4.25%, which is comprised of LIBOR (subject to a floor of 1.25%) plus 3.00%. The actual interest rates on the amended and restated senior secured credit facilities are variable based upon changes in LIBOR and may vary from those used. A 0.125% change in the variable rate would change aggregate annual pro forma interest expense by approximately $1,050.

 

(8) Income tax adjustment for the amended and restated credit agreement pro forma adjustments at the statutory rate.

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth (i) the selected historical consolidated financial data for Michael Foods Group, Inc. for the fiscal six month period ended January 1, 2011 and (ii) the selected historical consolidated financial data for M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Predecessor”) for the fiscal six month period ended June 26, 2010 and the fiscal years ended January 2, 2010, January 3, 2009, December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006. Our fiscal year is based on either a 52- or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to each December 31. Therefore, the financial results of certain fiscal years will not be exactly comparable to the prior or subsequent fiscal years. The fiscal six month period ended January 1, 2011 contains operating results for twenty-seven weeks. The fiscal six month period ended June 26, 2010 contains operating results for twenty-five weeks. The fiscal years ended January 2, 2010, December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 contain operating results for 52 weeks. The fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 contains operating results for 53 weeks.

The statement of operations data for the six month period ended January 1, 2011 and the balance sheet data as of January 1, 2011 of the Company, and the statement of operations data for the six month period ended June 26, 2010 and years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 and the balance sheet data as of January 2, 2010 of the Predecessor were derived from the audited consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The statement of operations data for the years ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 and the balance sheet data as of January 3, 2009, December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 were derived from the Predecessor’s audited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus.

Our historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of future operating results. See “Risk Factors” and the notes to our financial statements. You should read the selected historical consolidated financial data presented below in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (for a discussion of the impacts of the merger including the information regarding limitations on comparability to prior periods and prior Michael Foods, Inc. filings with the SEC) and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    Company           Predecessor  
  Six Month
Period Ended

January 1,
2011
          Six Month
Period Ended

June 26,
2010
    Fiscal Year Ended  
        January 2,
2010
    January 3,
2009
    December 29,
2007
    December 30,
2006
 
    (In thousands)  

Statement of Operations Data:

               

Net sales

  $ 858, 306          $ 743,995      $ 1,542,779      $ 1,804,373      $ 1,467,762      $ 1,247,348   

Cost of sales

    726,832            612,748        1,241,613        1,528,420        1,223,416        1,016,832   
                                                   

Gross profit

    131,474            131,247        301,166        275,953        244,346        230,516   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    76,085            102,283        145,883        165,938        147,375        133,287   

Transaction expenses

    0            14,730        0        0        0        0   

Plant closing expenses

    0            0        0        0        1,525        3,139   
                                                   

Operating profit

    55,389            14,234        155,283        110,015        95,446        94,090   

Interest expense, net

    52,871            30,985        59,184        56,099        65,126        67,437   

Unrealized gain on currency translation

    (738         0        0        0        0        0   

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

    0            31,238        3,237        0        0        0   
                                                   

Earnings before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

    3,256            (47,989     92,862        53,916        30,320        26,653   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (249         (13,765     32,690        15,935        10,765        11,989   
                                                   

Earnings before equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

    3,505            (34,224     60,172        37,981        19,555        14,664   

Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

    228            59        0        0        0        2,713   
                                                   

Net earnings

  $ 3,277          $ (34,283   $ 60,172      $ 37,981      $ 19,555      $ 11,951   
                                                   

Balance Sheet Data (at period end):

               

Working capital

  $ 170,191            0      $ 175,760      $ 162,322      $ 99,207      $ 82,663   

Total assets

    2,164,098            0        1,307,663        1,299,869        1,275,083        1,265,199   

Long-term debt, including current maturities

    1,229,182            0        707,098        748,078        738,598        770,186   

Shareholder’s equity

    473,615            0        326,897        259,499        229,122        206,143   

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated in forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”

General

Overview. We are a producer and distributor of egg products to the foodservice, retail and food ingredient markets. We are also a producer and distributor of refrigerated potato products to the foodservice and retail grocery markets. Additionally, we distribute refrigerated food items, primarily cheese and other products sold in the dairy case, to the retail grocery market, predominantly in the central United States. We focus our growth efforts on the specialty sectors within our food categories and strive to be a market leader in product innovation and efficient production. We have a strategic focus on value-added processing of food products, which is designed to capitalize on key food industry trends, such as (i) the desire for improved safety and convenience, (ii) the focus by foodservice operators on reducing labor and waste, and (iii) the long-term trend toward food consumption away from home, which continues to be slowed somewhat by the recent economic conditions. We believe our operational scale, product breadth and geographic scope make us an attractive and important strategic partner for our customers, which include foodservice distributors, major restaurant chains, food ingredient companies and the retail grocery market.

As further discussed in the Notes to the Financial Statements, on June 29, 2010, the Predecessor, merged with and into MFI Acquisition Corporation, and the surviving entity was renamed Michael Foods Group, Inc. The merger was accounted for as a business combination and a new accounting basis was established. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and select financial data are presented for two periods for 2010, Predecessor and Company, which relate to the accounting periods preceding and succeeding the consummation of the merger. The Predecessor and Company periods have been separated by a vertical line in the respective statements and tables to highlight the fact that the financial information for such periods has been prepared under two different historical-cost basis of accounting. The accounting policies followed by us in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for the Company period are consistent with those of the Predecessor period and are further described below and in the Notes to the Financial Statements. As the successor Company is substantially the same business as the Predecessor with the exception of the purchase accounting impacts described below, management believes that combining the Company and Predecessor periods for the last six months and first six months of 2010, which is a non-GAAP presentation, provides a more meaningful comparison of the 2010 and 2009 results of operations and cash flows when considered with the purchase accounting effects described below.

Also, as discussed in Notes to the Financial Statements, the Predecessor is, collectively, M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The Michael Foods entity that filed reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to the June 29, 2010 merger was Michael Foods, Inc., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. In general, the Michael Foods, Inc. filings did not include financial information with respect to M-Foods Holdings, Inc. Consequently, certain Predecessor information herein is not directly comparable to information in the Michael Foods, Inc. filings. Prior to the merger, M-Foods Holdings, Inc. liabilities consisted solely of 9.75% discount notes (the fully-accreted balance of which, as of June 26, 2010, was $154.1 million) and M-Foods Holdings, Inc. sole asset was the shares of Michael Foods, Inc.

Acquisitions/Joint Ventures. We have historically focused on making small acquisitions that expand our current product offerings and/or geographic scope and broaden our technological expertise. Effective January 11, 2008, we purchased the assets of Mr. B’s of Abbotsford, Inc. and related entities for $8.7 million. The acquisition of Mr. B’s of Abbotsford, Inc., renamed Abbotsford Farms, Inc. in 2009, a processor of organic and cage-free

 

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egg products, expanded our presence in the specialty egg products market. During March 2010, we funded $1.5 million, our 50% share of the initial capital funding of a joint venture, to MFOSI, LLC, a Delaware LLC (“MFOSI”). MFOSI owns 100% of its subsidiary, Lang Fang MK Food Co., a Chinese company, which we expect to begin operations in 2011. We are using the equity method of accounting for this joint venture.

Commodity Risk Management. Our principal exposure to market risks that may adversely affect our results of operations and financial position include changes in future commodity prices and interest rates. We seek to minimize or manage these market risks through normal operating and financing activities and through the use of commodity futures contracts, when appropriate. We do not trade or use instruments with the objective of earning financial gains on commodity prices, nor do we use instruments where there are not underlying exposures. See “— Market Risk — Commodity Risk Management.”

Results of Operations

Purchase Accounting Effects. The June 2010 merger was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accounting for the merger using this method affected our results of operations in certain significant respects. The aggregate merger consideration, including purchase price adjustments, the assumption of liabilities and transaction expenses, of approximately $1.675 billion was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed by us, based on their respective fair values as of the date of the acquisition as described further in the Notes to the Financial Statements. The allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired in the merger resulted in a significant increase in our annual depreciation and amortization expense. In addition, due to the effects of the increased borrowings to finance the merger, our interest expense increased in the periods following the merger. For the six months ended January 1, 2011;

 

   

We incurred additional depreciation of approximately $5.1 million on the step-up basis of tangible assets, most of which was included within cost of sales,

 

   

The step-up of our amortizable intangible assets resulted in additional expense of approximately $8 million and was included in selling expense and

 

   

The purchase accounting adjustment to inventory resulted in a one-time increase in cost of sales of approximately $17.9 million as those products were sold to customers during the period.

Transaction Related Expenses. The June 2010 merger also resulted in significant transaction related expenses. The Predecessor recorded transaction expenses of $14.7 million and recorded $35.6 million of stock compensation in selling, general and administrative expense related to options outstanding as of June 26, 2010, which were reflected in the June 26, 2010 financial statements. The Predecessor also recorded a loss on the early extinguishment of debt of approximately $31.2 million, related to the early repayment of the amounts outstanding under the 2009 credit agreement and the 2003 8% senior subordinated notes and the 2004 9.75% discount notes. Included in the loss on early extinguishment of debt is $20.6 million of non-cash write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and original issue discount on the May 1, 2009 credit agreement term A and term B loans. MFI Holding also incurred costs related to the merger of approximately $15.4 million, which we paid on their behalf resulting in a dividend to parent during the six-month period ended January 1, 2011. We incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $52.3 million, which have been capitalized in other long-term assets and are being amortized using the effective interest rate method over the term of the credit and senior notes agreements. The new credit agreement entered into to finance the merger was issued at a discount. The original issue discount of $17.3 million is being amortized using the effective interest rate method over the term of the credit agreement.

Several of the commentary items below exclude the impacts of the transaction as described in the paragraphs above by factoring them out of current year expense, resulting in non-GAAP comparisons. We believe this presentation provides a more consistent comparison between the respective periods, as other than those items factored out the operations of the Company and Predecessor has not changed.

 

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Readers are directed to “Note K — Business Segments” for data on the financial results of our business segments for the Company’s six-month period ended January 1, 2011 and the Predecessor’s six-month period ended June 26, 2010. The six-month period ended January 1, 2011 included 27 weeks and the six-month period ended June 26, 2010 included 25 weeks The years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 had 52 weeks and 53 weeks, respectively. The consolidated financial results discussed below include our financial data and the financial data of the Predecessor, M-Foods Holdings, Inc.

The following table summarizes the historical results of our divisional operations and such data as a percentage of total net sales. The information contained in this table should be read in conjunction with “Item 6 — Selected Financial Data” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this financial document.

 

    Company           Predecessor  
  Six Months
Ended
January 1,
2011
          Six Months
Ended
June 26,
2010
    Year Ended,  
            January 2,
2010
    January 3,
2009
 
  $     %           $     %     $     %     $     %  
  (In thousands)  

Statement of Operations Data:

                   

External net sales:

                   

Egg products division

    566,231        66.0            508,085        68.3        1,046,791        67.9        1,265,641        70.1   

Potato products division

    65,040        7.6            57,661        7.8        119,219        7.7        125,059        6.9   

Crystal Farms division

    227,035        26.5            178,249        24.0        376,769        24.4        413,673        23.0   
                                                                 

Total net sales

    858,306        100.0            743,995        100.0        1,542,779        100.0        1,804,373        100.0   

Cost of sales

    726,832        84.7            612,748        82.4        1,241,613        80.5        1,528,420        84.7   
                                                                 

Gross profit

    131,474        15.3            131,247        17.6        301,166        19.5        275,953        15.3   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    76,085        8.9            102,283        13.7        145,883        9.5        165,938        9.2   

Transaction costs

    0        0            14,730        2.0        0        0        0        0   
                                                                 

Operating profit (loss):

                   

Egg products division

    48,859        5.7            64,303        8.6        133,162        8.6        95,442        5.3   

Potato products division

    3,636        0.4            (7,074     (1.0     710        0.0        13,719        0.8   

Crystal Farms division

    8,586        1.0            12,272        1.6        34,823        2.3        17,267        0.9   

Corporate

    (5,692     (0.7         (55,267     (7.4     (13,412     (0.9     (16,413     (0.9
                                                                 

Total operating profit

    55,389        6.5            14,234        1.9        155,283        10.1        110,015        6.1   
                                                                       

Interest expense, net

    52,871        6.2            30,985        4.2        59,184        3.8        56,099        3.1   
                                                                 

Net earnings (loss)

    3,277        0.4            (34,283     (4.6     60,172        3.9        37,981        2.1   
                                                                 

Combined results for the Year Ended January 1, 2011 Compared to results for the Year Ended January 2, 2010

Net Sales. Net sales for 2010 increased $59.5 million, or 3.9%, to $1,602.3 million from $1,542.8 million in 2009. The increased net sales reflected volume increases of 2.6%. Increases were seen across all of our business segments and trade channels. Pricing pass-through of higher commodity costs resulted in net sales increases exceeding volume growth.

Egg Products Division Net Sales. The Division’s external net sales for 2010 increased $27.5 million, or 2.6%, to $1,074.3 million from $1,046.8 million in 2009. The division’s unit sales increased by 2.7% in 2010 compared to 2009. Volume increases in foodservice were favorably impacted by an improved economic environment and new business gains in our higher value-added product categories. Retail volumes increased as a result of expanded distribution. Pricing was relatively flat compared to the prior year.

 

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Potato Products Division Net Sales. The Division’s external net sales for 2010 increased $3.5 million, or 2.9%, to $122.7 million from $119.2 million in 2009. The division’s unit sales increased by 4.2% in 2010, as compared to 2009, mainly due to improving economic conditions and comparison to a period that included the negative impact of a voluntarily recall of certain varieties of our retail cut potato products. Pricing was down slightly in 2010 as a result of higher promotional spending in the market place.

Crystal Farms Division Net Sales. The Division’s external net sales for 2010 increased $28.5 million, or 7.6%, to $405.3 million from $376.8 million in 2009. This increase was due primarily to pricing actions taken as a result of higher cheese and butter costs, as compared to 2009. Unit sales for distributed products (excluding shell eggs) increased 2% in 2010, primarily reflecting growth in branded cheese as a result of expanded distribution.

Gross Profit. Gross profit for 2010 decreased $38.4 million, or 12.8%, to $262.7 million from $301.2 million in 2009. Our gross profit margin decreased to 16.4% in 2010 as compared to 19.5% in 2009. A significant portion of the dollar decline was a result of the acquisition related impacts discussed above (primarily additional depreciation of $5.1 million and the impact of the reversal of inventory step-up as a result of purchase accounting of $17.9 million). 2010 gross profit without the transaction related items is estimated to be $285.7 million or 17.8%. The lower gross profit also reflected reduced gross margin contributions from the Potato and Crystal Farms divisions. The main drivers in the decline in margins were start-up costs at our new Northern Star Co. potato-processing plant and resulting effects of running two plants during the transition and higher promotional spending combined with rising cheese and butter costs which we were unable to pass-through to our customers on a timely basis in the Crystal Farms Division, which had a record year in 2009.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) for 2010 increased $32.5 million, or 22%, to $178.4 million from $145.9 million in 2009. The main driver for the increase was the approximately $35.6 million of stock compensation and an additional $8 million of amortization of intangibles resulting from the merger. Factoring out the transaction related impacts, expenses decreased approximately $11.1 million or 7.6% in 2010. Decreases in compensation, legal and sales and marketing costs, including a $5.4 million reduction in marketing expense due to changes in marketing programs recorded in net sales in 2010 compared to selling expense in 2009, drove the change.

Transaction costs. The Predecessor incurred $14.7 million of transaction related costs in 2010.

Operating Profit. Operating profit for 2010 decreased $85.7 million, or 55%, to $69.6 million from $155.3 million in 2009, due to the decreased gross profits discussed above and the impact of the transaction-related changes. Factoring out the transaction-related items discussed above in gross profit, SG&A and transaction costs, operating profit would have been approximately $150.9 million, down $4.4 million or 3% on a comparative basis.

Egg Products Division Operating Profit. The Division’s operating profit for 2010 decreased $20 million, or 15%, to $113.2 million from $133.2 million in 2009. The decrease was a result of the transaction-related items discussed above. Factoring out those items, of which $28.7 million impacted the Division, operating profit was up $8.7 million, or 6.5% compared to 2009. Higher gross profit resulting from volume growth and the continued focus on selling our customers more convenient, higher margin value-added products drove the growth.

Potato Products Division Operating Profit. The Division incurred an operating loss for 2010 of $3.4 million compared to an operating profit of $0.7 million in 2009. The results in 2010 were negatively impacted by raw-potato quality, new plant start-up costs and the inefficiencies of running two Northern Star Co. plants during the 2010 period and accelerated depreciation related to our now closed Minneapolis, Minnesota facility.

Crystal Farms Division Operating Profit. The Division’s operating profit for 2010 decreased $13.9 million, or 40%, to $20.9 million from $34.8 million in 2009. The decrease was the result of approximately $3.1 million of merger impacts, higher promotional spending and rising cheese and butter costs during 2010 which we were unable to pass-through to our customers on a timely basis and comparison against very strong results in 2009.

 

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Interest Expense. Interest expense was $83.9 million in 2010 compared to $59.2 million the prior year due to the significantly higher outstanding borrowings associated with the merger and the higher average interest rates on those borrowings.

Loss on early extinguishment of debt. In conjunction with the merger, the Predecessor incurred costs of $31.2 million related to the extinguishment of its prior debt agreements.

Unrealized gain on currency translation. We recorded the change in exchange rates impacting an intercompany Canadian currency denominated note receivable due from our foreign subsidiary, MFI Food Canada, Ltd. during the six months ended January 1, 2011.

Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate on earnings (losses) before income taxes was 31.3% for 2010 compared to 35.2% in 2009. The effective rate was affected by the amount of permanent differences between book and taxable income, including the qualified production activities deduction created by The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Additionally, the current year effective rate was impacted by actual tax expense payable at the state level, a change in uncertain tax positions recorded in the current year, and by the results in our foreign subsidiary, which impacted the valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.

Results for the Year Ended January 2, 2010 Compared to results for the Year Ended January 3, 2009

Net Sales. Net sales for 2009 decreased $261.6 million, or 14.5%, to $1,542.8 million from $1,804.4 million in 2008. The decreased net sales reflected volume declines of 6.5% primarily due to volume decreases in foodservice and food ingredient egg products as a result of the economic slowdown and, to a lesser extent, the impact of the Potato Products Division voluntary recall of retail cut potato products and increased competition. Commodity prices have also declined, resulting in net sales reductions exceeding volume reductions. The decrease in sales was also affected by the $19 million of sales associated with the additional 53rd week in 2008.

Egg Products Division Net Sales. The Division’s external net sales for 2009 decreased $218.8 million, or 17%, to $1,046.8 million from $1,265.6 million in 2008. External net sales in 2009 decreased for all of our egg product categories as compared to 2008. Overall, the division’s unit sales decreased by 8% in 2009, as compared to 2008, mainly due to weak economic conditions and increased competition. Pricing decreased in most categories, reflecting lower egg, corn and soybean meal markets as compared to 2008, resulting in lower market-related pricing.

Potato Products Division Net Sales. The Division’s external net sales for 2009 decreased $5.9 million, or 5%, to $119.2 million from $125.1 million in 2008. On February 20, 2009, we voluntarily recalled certain varieties of our retail cut potato products manufactured in early January at our Minneapolis plant. The Potato Products Division, in both the foodservice and retail markets, unit sales were impacted by the voluntary recall. The division’s unit sales decreased 8% in 2009, due to decreased volumes in the foodservice market, reflecting reduced demand due to weak economic conditions, and the February voluntary recall.

Crystal Farms Division Net Sales. The Division’s external net sales for 2009 decreased $36.9 million, or 9%, to $376.8 million from $413.7 million in 2008. This decrease was due primarily to pricing actions taken as a result of lower cheese costs, as compared to 2008 when the market saw significantly higher cheese costs. Branded cheese net sales declined 9% despite volume growth of 2%, year-over-year. Unit sales for distributed products (excluding shell eggs) increased 6% in 2009, primarily reflecting growth in branded and private-label cheese.

Gross Profit. Gross profit for 2009 increased $25.2 million, or 9%, to $301.2 million from $276.0 million in 2008. Our gross profit margin increased to 19.5% in 2009 as compared to 15.3% in 2008. The higher gross profit margin percentage reflected a $16.6 million decrease in depreciation related to plant assets. The plant assets re-valued at the time of our 2003 private equity transaction became fully depreciated by the end of 2008. The

 

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gross profit margin increase also reflected improved gross margin contributions from the Crystal Farms Division and the Egg Products Division, as pricing came more in line with costs, as compared to 2008. Offsetting those margin contributions were declines in the Potato Products Division due to increased raw material and manufacturing costs, and the impact of the February 2009 voluntary recall of retail cut potato products.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2009 decreased $20.0 million, or 12%, to $145.9 million from $165.9 million in 2008. The decrease was due primarily to decreases in compensation, depreciation, legal and sales and marketing costs compared to those incurred in 2008, including a $7.6 million reduction in marketing expense due to changes in marketing programs recorded in net sales in 2009 compared to selling expense in 2008.

Operating Profit. Operating profit for 2009 increased $45.3 million, or 41%, to $155.3 million from $110.0 million in 2008, due to the increased gross profits and reduced selling, general and administrative expenses discussed above.

Egg Products Division Operating Profit. The Division’s operating profit for 2009 increased $37.8 million, or 40%, to $133.2 million from $95.4 million in 2008. Operating profits for egg products increased, reflecting our continued focus on moving our customers to more convenient, higher margin value-added products, offset by shell eggs pricing declines coinciding with lower Urner Barry markets and an intense competitive environment.

Potato Products Division Operating Profit. The Division’s operating profit for 2009 decreased $13.0 million, or 95%, to $0.7 million, compared to $13.7 million in 2008. The decrease in operating profit reflected increases in raw material and manufacturing costs, and the costs associated with the February 2009 voluntary recall.

Crystal Farms Division Operating Profit. The Division’s operating profit for 2009 increased $17.5 million, or 102%, to $34.8 million from $17.3 million in 2008. Operating profits improved mainly due to increases in volumes and gross margin for the cheese category, as pricing was more favorably aligned with the lower 2009 cheese costs.

Interest Expense. Net interest expense increased by approximately $3.1 million in 2009 compared to 2008, reflecting lower interest rates during the first four months of 2009 compared to 2008, offset by changing debt levels and higher interest rates coinciding with the financing transaction completed May 1, 2009.

Loss on early extinguishment of debt. In conjunction with the extinguishment of the 2003 term loan B in 2009, we incurred costs of $66,000 and wrote-off $3,171,000 of non-cash deferred financing costs.

Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate on earnings before income taxes was 35.2% for 2009 compared to 29.6% in 2008. The effective rate was impacted by the amount of permanent differences between book and taxable income, including the qualified production activities deduction created by The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Additionally, the rate for 2008 was favorably affected by improved results in one of our foreign subsidiaries, impacting the valuation allowance against their deferred tax assets.

Seasonality and Inflation

Our consolidated quarterly operating results are affected by the seasonal fluctuations of our net sales and operating profits. Specifically, shell egg prices typically rise seasonally in the first and fourth quarters of the year due to increased demand during holiday periods. Consequently, net sales in the Egg Products Division may increase in the first and fourth quarters. Generally, the Crystal Farms Division has higher net sales and operating profits in the fourth quarter, coinciding with incremental consumer demand during the holiday season. Operating profits from the Potato Products Division are less seasonal, but tend to be higher in the second half of the year coinciding with the potato harvest and incremental consumer demand.

 

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Generally, other than fluctuations in certain raw material costs, largely related to short-term supply and demand variances, inflation has not been a significant factor in our operations, since we can generally offset the impact of inflation through a combination of productivity gains and price increases over time. However, we had unusual inflationary impacts to our operations at times during the past few years, as we experienced notable inflation for key purchased items such as corn, soybean meal, cheese, natural gas, diesel fuel and packaging materials.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, we have financed our liquidity requirements through internally generated funds, bank borrowings and the issuance of other indebtedness. We believe such sources remain viable financing alternatives to meet our anticipated needs. Our investments in acquisitions, joint ventures and capital expenditures have been a significant use of capital. We plan to continue to invest in advanced production facilities to maintain our competitive position.

The Company had cash flow provided by operating activities of $71.3 million in the six-month period ended January 1, 2011. The Predecessor had cash flows provided by operating activities of $43.8 million and $135.3 million for the six-month period ended June 26, 2010 and the year ended January 2, 2010. Reflected in our cash flows used in investing activities is the consideration paid for the merger and capital expenditures for the six months ended January 1, 2011. The investments in capital spending is lower in the six-month period ended January 1, 2011, compared to the Predecessor spending levels as those periods reflect the higher infrastructure and equipment purchases for the new potato products facility. Cash flow provided by financing activities for the six months ended January 1, 2011 reflect the issuance of the term B loan and senior notes to finance the merger and the inflow of funds for the issuance of common stock of MFI Holding Corporation and the subsequent capital contribution down to its wholly owned subsidiary Michael Foods Group, Inc. less the dividend to parent to cover its costs related to the transaction. Cash flows from financing activities for the six months ended June 26, 2010 reflect the prepayment of substantially all of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.’s outstanding debt at the closing of the merger and $6 million of loan proceeds from draws of available funds from a December 2008 variable rate lease and a November 2009 variable rate note for equipment purchases at the new potato products facility in Chaska, Minnesota. Reflected in the comparable 2009 period financing activities is the Michael Foods, Inc. May 1, 2009 refinancing.

As a result of the approximately $1.675 billion merger, which closed June 29, 2010, Michael Foods Group, Inc. is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MFI Holding Corporation (“MFI Holding”). The stockholders of MFI Holding are GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P. and its affiliates (approximately 74%); affiliates and co-investors of Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (collectively, “THL”), our largest stockholder prior to the transaction (approximately 21%); and certain current and former members of management (approximately 5%). Concurrent with the merger, we repaid substantially all outstanding debt, including the Michael Foods, Inc. term A loan of approximately $149.7 million, the Michael Foods, Inc. term B loan of approximately $229.2 million, the Michael Foods, Inc. 8% senior subordinated notes of approximately $150 million, and M-Foods Holdings, Inc. 9.75% senior discount notes of approximately $154.1 million. Additionally, Michael Foods Group, Inc. entered into a credit agreement, with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent, which provides availability up to $865 million and consists of the following:

 

   

$75 million revolving line of credit maturing June 29, 2015 and bearing interest at the greater of Libor or 1.75%, plus 4.5% margin for Eurodollar loans and the greater of base rate or 2.75%, plus 3.5% margin for base rate loans;

 

   

$790 million term B loan maturing June 29, 2016, amortizing at 1% per year, and bearing interest at the greater of Libor or 1.75%, plus 4.5% margin for Eurodollar loans and the greater of base rate or 2.75%, plus 3.5% margin for base rate loans;

 

   

In addition, the credit agreement permits us to incur incremental term and revolving loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed $200 million, subject to certain conditions.

 

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We made voluntary prepayments on term B loan of $8.0 million and $17.7 million on December 31, 2010 and January 5, 2011. The voluntary prepayments were applied to the scheduled amortization payments required under the June 29, 2010 credit agreement through December 2013.

Also, concurrent with the merger, Michael Foods Group, Inc. issued $430 million of 9.75% senior notes maturing on July 15, 2018, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is Trustee.

The credit agreement requires Michael Foods Group, Inc. to meet a minimum interest coverage ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and a maximum capital spending level. In addition, the credit agreement and the indenture relating to the 9.75% senior notes due 2018, contain certain restrictive covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, prepayments of other indebtedness, liens and encumbrances and other matters customarily restricted in these agreements. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial position and cash flow. In general, the debt covenants limit discretion in the operation of our businesses. We were in compliance with all of the covenants under the credit agreement and the senior notes as of January 1, 2011.

We use adjusted EBITDA as a measurement of our financial results because we believe it is indicative of the relative strength of our operating performance; it is used to determine incentive compensation levels and it is a key measurement contained in the financial covenants of our indebtedness.

The last twelve months adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization and other adjustments) as calculated under the credit agreement follows. The combination of the operations of the Company and Predecessor included in the January 1, 2011 column for the last twelve months results in a non-GAAP presentation of that period. However, because of the nature of the add-back items in the computation of adjusted EBITDA displayed below, we believe the combined amount provides an accurate representation of adjusted EBITDA for that period and is in accordance with the credit agreement definitions.

The following is a calculation of the minimum interest coverage and maximum leverage ratios under the credit agreement.

 

     Twelve Months Ended  
     January 1,
2011
    January 2,
2010
 
(In thousands)             

Calculation of Interest Coverage Ratio:

    

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

   $ 227,103      $ 214,401   

Consolidated Interest Charges (2)

     95,114        56,298   

Interest Coverage Ratio

     2.39     3.81

Minimum Permitted Interest Coverage Ratio

     1.80     2.25

Calculation of Leverage Ratio:

    

Funded Indebtedness (3)

   $ 1,250,484      $ 725,563   

Less: Cash and equivalents

     (44,805     (87,061
                
   $ 1,205,679      $ 638,502   

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

     227,103        214,401   

Leverage Ratio

     5.31     2.98

Maximum Permitted Leverage Ratio

     7.00     na   

 

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(1) Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization and other adjustments) is defined in the credit agreement as follows:

 

     Twelve Months Ended  
     January 1,
2011
    January 2,
2010
 
     (Unaudited, In thousands)  

Net (loss) earnings

   $ (31,006   $ 60,172   

Unrealized (gain) loss on currency translation (a)

     (738     0   
                

Consolidated net (loss) earnings

     (31,744     60,172   

Interest expense

     83,964        59,618   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (14,014     32,690   

Depreciation and amortization

     85,771        63,272   

Non-cash and stock option compensation

     36,802        488   

Cash expenses incurred in connection with the transaction

     14,730        0   

Realized (gain) loss upon the disposition of property not in the ordinary course of business

     (623     0   

Equity sponsor management fee

     2,208        2,144   

Non-cash purchase accounting adjustments

     17,928        0   

Expenses related to industrial revenue bonds guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries

     603        978   

Unrealized (gain) loss on swap contracts

     240        (8,420

Loss attributable to the early extinguishment of indebtedness

     31,238        3,171   

Other charges

     0        288   
                

Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement

   $ 227,103      $ 214,401   
                

 

(a) The unrealized gain on currency translation relates to an intercompany note receivable denominated in Canadian currency due from our foreign subsidiary, MFI Food Canada, Ltd.

 

(2) Consolidated interest charges, as calculated in the credit agreement, was as follows:

 

     Six Months
Ended
January 1,
2011
     Twelve Months
Ended

January 2,
2010
 
     (Unaudited, In thousands)  

Gross interest expense

   $ 53,254       $ 63,866   

Minus: Amortization of financing costs

     5,697         7,568   
                 

Consolidated interest charges

     47,557       $ 56,298   
           

For the annual period ending January 1, 2011, use six month period multiplied by two

     2      
           

Consolidated interest charges

   $ 95,114      
           

 

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(3) Funded Indebtedness was as follows:

 

     January 1,
2011
    January 2,
2010
 
     (Unaudited, In thousands)  

Revolving line of credit

   $ 0      $ 0   

Term loans

     780,025        378,950   

Senior notes

     430,000        0   

Subordinated notes

     0        304,111   

Insurance bonds

     1,629        2,009   

Guarantee obligations (see Debt Guarantees below)

     15,098        17,248   

Capital leases

     15,145        14,197   

Standby letters of credit

     350        350   

MFI Food Canada, Ltd. note payable

     2,200        2,607   

Northern Star Co. note payable

     6,037        6,091   
                
   $ 1,250,484      $ 725,563   
                

Reconciling items to

    

Long-term debt, including current maturities:

    

Insurance bonds

   $ (1,629   $ (2,009

Guarantee obligations (see Debt Guarantees below)

     (3,601     (4,402

Standby letters of credit

     (350     (350

Original issue discount on term B loan

     (15,722     (11,704
                
     (21,302     (18,465
                

Long-term debt, including current maturities

   $ 1,229,182      $ 707,098   
                

In December 2008, we entered into a $15.6 million variable-rate lease agreement to fund a portion of the equipment purchases at our new potato products facility (see Capital Spending below). The lease agreement matures on December 30, 2014. As of January 1, 2011, the outstanding balance was $13.7 million and had an effective interest rate of 3.84%. On November 25, 2009, we entered into a variable-rate note for up to $7.5 million for additional financing for equipment for the new potato products facility. The $7.5 million note is due November 25, 2014. As of January 1, 2011, the outstanding balance was $6.0 million and had an effective interest rate of 3.66%.

Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our debt, including the senior notes, to fund planned capital expenditures and otherwise satisfy our obligations will depend on our ability to generate sufficient cash in the future. This, to some extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive and other factors that are beyond our control. We believe that, based on current levels of operations, we will be able to meet our debt service and other obligations when due. Significant assumptions underlie this belief, including, among other things, that we will continue to be successful in implementing our business strategy and that there will be no material adverse developments in our business, liquidity or capital requirements. If our future cash flows from operations and other capital resources are insufficient to pay our obligations as they mature or to fund our liquidity needs, we may be forced to reduce or delay our business activities and capital expenditures, sell assets, obtain additional debt or equity capital or restructure or refinance all or a portion of our debt, including the senior notes, on or before maturity. We cannot assure our investors that we would be able to accomplish any of these alternatives on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms, if at all. In addition, the terms of our existing and future indebtedness, including the senior notes and the credit agreement, may limit our ability to pursue any of these alternatives.

To manage exposure to counterparty credit risk we enter in to agreements with highly rated institutions that can be expected to fully perform under the terms of such agreements. Frequently, these institutions are members of the lender group providing our credit facility, which management believes further minimizes the risk of non-performance.

 

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Our longer-term planning is focused on growing our sales, earnings and cash flows primarily by focusing on our existing business lines, through expanding product offerings, increasing production capacity for value-added products and broadening customer bases. We believe our financial resources are sufficient to meet the working capital and capital spending necessary to execute our longer-term plans. In executing these plans, we expect to reduce debt over the coming years. However, possible significant acquisition activity could result in us seeking additional financing resources, which we would expect would be available to us if they are sought. At January 1, 2011, we had $75 million of funds available on our revolving line of credit.

On February 25, 2011, the Company completed a refinancing of the above described credit agreement. The new amended and restated credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent, provides availability up to $915 million and consists of the following:

 

   

$75 million revolving line of credit of which $17.5 million matures June 29, 2015 with the remaining $57.5 million expiring February 25, 2016. The line bears interest at the greater of Libor or 1.75%, plus 4.5% margin for Eurodollar loans and the greater of base rate or 2.75%, plus 3.5% margin for base rate loans;

 

   

$840 million term B loan maturing February 25, 2018, amortizing at 1% per year, and bearing interest at the greater of Libor or 1.25%, plus 3% margin for Eurodollar loans and the greater of base rate or 2.25%, plus 2% margin for base rate loans;

 

   

In addition, the credit agreement permits us to incur incremental term and revolving loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed $200 million, subject to certain conditions.

The reduction in interest rates of the amended agreement will have an estimated impact of reducing annual interest expense by approximately $12 million at current rates.

On March 3, 2011, the Company used the proceeds from the expansion of the term B loan to pay a cash dividend of $65 million to its parent MFI Midco Corporation, which paid a dividend to its parent MFI Holding Corporation, which subsequently distributed the dividend to its shareholders.

Contractual Obligations

The aggregate maturities of our long-term debt, our lease commitments and our long-term purchase commitments for the years subsequent to 2010, are as follows:

 

     Payments Due by Period
(In thousands)
 

Contractual Obligations (3)

   Total      Less Than
1 Year
     1-3 Years      3-5 Years      More Than
5 Years
 

Long-term debt (1)

   $ 1,229,759       $ 5,230       $ 22,878       $ 22,164       $ 1,179,487   

Capital lease obligations

     16,133         5,243         10,890         0         0   

Operating lease obligations

     15,526         5,929         5,349         2,878         1,370   

Purchase obligations (2)

     1,654,503         323,228         473,341         370,441         487,493   

Interest on variable rate debt

     257,728         38,832         72,417         71,445         75,034   

Interest on fixed rate debt and other

     317,562         42,766         85,165         84,608         105,023   
                                            

Total

   $ 3,491,211       $ 421,228       $ 670,040       $ 551,536       $ 1,848,407   
                                            

 

(1) Variable and fixed rate debt interest obligations are included elsewhere in the table.
(2) A substantial portion relates to egg contracts. Estimates of future open market egg prices and feed costs were used to derive these figures. Hence, most of our purchase obligations are subject to notable market price risk.
(3)

The Company does not have any current obligations related to uncertain tax positions under applicable accounting rules. Due to the uncertainty of the nature of its long-term positions, the Company is not able to reasonably estimate the timing of the long-term payments or the amount by which the liability will increase

 

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or decrease over time; therefore, the long-term portion of the tax liability of $3.8 million is excluded from the preceding table. See Note D to our consolidated financial statements.

We have entered into substantial purchase obligations to fulfill our egg and potato requirements. We maintain long-term egg procurement contracts with numerous cooperatives and egg producers throughout the Midwestern and Eastern United States and Canada, which supply approximately 65% of our annual external egg requirements. Most of these contracts vary in length from 18 to 120 months. The egg prices are primarily indexed to grain or Urner Barry market indices. Two egg suppliers each provide more than 10% of our annual egg requirements. Based upon the best estimates available to us for grain and egg prices, we project our purchases from our top four contracted egg suppliers under existing contracts will approximate $230.8 million in 2011, $184.7 million in 2012, $169.6 million in 2013, $154.8 million in 2014, and $157.6 million in 2015. The 2011 amount represents approximately 36% of our anticipated total egg requirements for the year. In addition, we have contracts to purchase potatoes that expire in 2011. These contracts will supply approximately 45% of the Potato Products Division’s raw potato needs in 2011. One potato supplier is expected to provide more than 10% of our 2011 potato requirements. Please see our Contractual Obligations chart above for our estimated breakdown of these obligations during the coming year, one to three year, three to five year, and more than five year periods.

Capital Spending

We invested approximately $42.9 million in capital expenditures in 2010, $64.1 million in 2009, and $39.1 million in 2008. For each of these years capital expenditures related to expanding capacity for higher value-added products, maintaining existing production facilities, and replacing tractors and trailers, among other projects. In late 2008, throughout 2009 and into the first half of 2010, a major new project was the replacement of the existing Northern Star potato plant in Minneapolis with a new plant in Chaska, Minnesota. The new building was purchased in December 2008 and converted to a food processing facility that has greater processing efficiencies and capacity than our Minneapolis facility, which has been shut down and is currently for sale. Capital spending of approximately $50 million is planned for 2011 and is expected to be funded by operating cash flows. We expect these investments to improve manufacturing efficiencies, customer service and product quality.

Debt Guarantees

We have guaranteed, through our Waldbaum subsidiary, the repayment of certain industrial revenue bonds used for the expansion of the wastewater treatment facilities of three municipalities where we have food processing facilities. In May 2007, a $6.0 million bond financing was completed by one of the three municipalities, the City of Wakefield, Nebraska, at an annual interest rate of 8.22%, with such proceeds used for the construction of the wastewater treatment facility. The wastewater treatment facility became operational in early 2008. We are required to pay the principal and interest payments related to these bonds, which mature September 15, 2017. These bonds, along with the original $10.25 million, annual rate of interest of 7.6%, guaranteed in September 2005, are included in current maturities of long-term debt and long-term debt. The remaining principal balance for all guaranteed bonds at January 1, 2011 was approximately $15.1 million.

Insurance

We maintain property, casualty, product liability and other general insurance programs which we expect will have little change in premiums. We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, rising premiums for our portion of health and dental insurance benefits offered to our employees.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make

 

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estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate estimates, including those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, goodwill and intangible assets, accrued promotion costs, accruals for insurance, accruals for environmental matters, valuation of financial instruments and the income tax provision. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We believe the following critical accounting policies reflect the significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

We estimate the uncollectibility of our accounts receivable and record an allowance for uncollectible accounts. In determining the adequacy of the allowance, we analyze the value of our customer’s financial statements, historical collection experience, aging of receivables and other economic and industry factors. It is possible that the accuracy of the estimation process could be materially impacted by different judgments as to collectibility based on the information considered and further deterioration of accounts.

Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangibles

We assess the impairment of identifiable intangibles, long-lived assets and related goodwill annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors which could trigger an impairment review include significant under-performance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the use of acquired assets or our strategy, and significant negative industry or economic trends.

We recognize the excess cost of an acquired entity over the net amount assigned to assets acquired, including intangible assets with indefinite lives, and liabilities assumed, as goodwill. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives (trademarks) are tested for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter, and between annual tests whenever there is an impairment indicated. Fair values are estimated based on our best assessment of market value compared with the corresponding carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill. Impairment losses will be recognized whenever the implied fair value is less then the carrying value of the related asset. Goodwill impairment testing is a two-step process performed at the reporting unit level. The Company’s reporting units represent our operating segments: Egg Products, Potato Products and Crystal Farms. We first measure the fair value of the reporting unit and our estimates of fair value are based on multiples of adjusted EBITDA; we also consider food industry market comparables in determining the estimated multiple. This fair value is then compared with the carrying amount of the unit; the carrying value is based on the assets and liabilities associated with the operations of that reporting unit, including goodwill. If fair value is below the carrying value we will perform the second step of the assessment of the fair value following guidance within the Codification. Each reporting unit’s goodwill was based on the value of the company determined in the June 2010 merger. As of January 1, 2011, none of our business segments or indefinite-lived intangible assets was impaired.

Accrued Promotion Costs

The amount and timing of expense recognition for customer promotion activities involve management judgment related to estimated participation, performance levels, and historical promotion data and trends. The vast majority of year-end liabilities associated with these activities are resolved within the following fiscal year and do not require highly uncertain long-term estimates.

Customer incentive programs include customer rebates, volume discounts and allowance programs. We have contractual arrangements with our customers and utilize agreed-upon discounts to determine the accrued

 

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promotion costs related to these customers. In addition, we have contractual arrangements with end-user customers and utilize historical experience to estimate this accrual.

Accruals for Insurance

We are primarily self-insured for our medical and dental liability costs. We maintain high deductible insurance policies for our workers compensation, general liability and automobile liability costs. It is our policy to record our self-insurance liabilities based on claims filed and an estimate of claims incurred but not yet reported. Any projection of losses concerning medical, dental, workers compensation, general liability and automobile liability is subject to a considerable degree of variability. Among the causes of this variability are unpredictable external factors affecting future rates; including inflation (particularly for medical costs), litigation trends, legal interpretations, benefit level changes and claim settlement patterns.

Accruals for Environmental Matters

We review environmental matters on a quarterly basis. Accruals for environmental matters are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, based on current law and existing technologies. Accruals are adjusted periodically as assessment and remediation efforts progress or when additional technical or legal information becomes available. Accruals for environmental liabilities are included in the balance sheet at undiscounted amounts and exclude claims for recoveries from insurance or other third parties.

Financial Instruments

We are exposed to market risks from changes in commodity prices, which may adversely affect our operating results and financial position. When appropriate, we seek to minimize our risks from commodity price fluctuations through the use of derivative financial instruments, such as commodity purchase contracts which are classified as derivatives along with other instruments relating primarily to corn, soybean meal, cheese and energy related needs. The fair value of these financial instruments is based on estimated amounts which may fluctuate with market conditions.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense involves management judgment as to the ultimate resolution of any tax issues. Historically, our assessments of the ultimate resolution of tax issues have been reasonably accurate. The current open issues are not dissimilar from historical items.

Deferred income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method, such that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between financial reporting amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities based on currently enacted tax laws and tax rates in effect for the periods in which the differences are expected to reverse. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the period plus the change during the period in deferred income taxes. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount more likely than not expected to be realized. We are included in a consolidated federal income tax return with MFI Holding. State income taxes are generally filed on either a combined or separate company basis.

We account for the uncertainty in income taxes in our consolidated financial statements when evaluating our tax positions. The evaluation of a tax position under applicable accounting rules is a two-step process, the first step being recognition. We determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon tax examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation, based on only the technical merits of the position. If a tax position does not meet the more-likely-than-not threshold, the benefit of that position is not recognized in our financial statements. The second step is measurement. The tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution with a taxing authority.

 

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Stock-based Compensation

The valuation of stock options is a significant accounting estimate which requires us to use judgments and assumptions that are likely to have a material impact on our financial statements. Annually, we make predictive assumptions regarding future stock price volatility, employee exercise behavior, dividend yield, and the forfeiture rate.

As our stock is not publicly traded, we estimate our future stock price volatility using the historical volatility of five publically traded comparative companies in our industry over the expected term of the option. If all other assumptions are held constant, a one percentage point increase in our fiscal 2010 volatility assumption would increase the grant-date fair value of our Class A 2010 option awards by 3%. Our expected term represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding based on historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination within the valuation model. An increase in the expected term by one year, leaving all other assumptions constant, would increase the grant date fair value of our Class A 2010 option awards by 10%. The risk-free interest rate for periods during the expected term of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

The assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option-pricing model were as follows:

 

     2010  

Risk-free interest rate

     1.58

Expected term (in years)

     5   

Expected volatility

     30.41

Expected dividends

     None   

To the extent that actual outcomes differ from our assumptions, we are not required to true up grant-date fair value-based expense to final intrinsic values. However, these differences can impact the classification of cash tax benefits realized upon exercise of stock options.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note A to the consolidated financial statements for discussion on recent accounting pronouncements.

Market Risk

Commodity Risk Management

The principal market risks to which we are exposed that may adversely affect our results of operations and financial position include changes in future commodity prices. We seek to minimize or manage these market risks through normal operating and financing activities and through the use of commodity contracts, where practicable. We do not trade or use instruments with the objective of earning financial gains on the commodity price fluctuations, nor do we use instruments where there are not underlying exposures.

The primary raw materials used in the production of eggs are corn and soybean meal. We purchase these materials to feed our hens, which produce approximately 26% of our annual egg requirements. Shell and liquid eggs are purchased from third-party suppliers and in the spot market for the remainder of the Egg Products Division’s needs. Eggs, corn and soybean meal are commodities that are subject to significant price fluctuations due to market conditions which, in certain circumstances, can adversely affect the results of our operations.

In order to reduce the impact of changes in commodity prices on our operating results, we have developed a risk management strategy that includes the following elements:

 

   

We seek to align our procurement and sales volumes by matching the percentage of variable pricing contracts that we have with our customers with the percentage of raw materials procured on a variable

 

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basis. This matching of our variable-priced procurement contracts with variable-priced sales contracts provides us with a natural hedge during times of grain and egg market volatility. As part of this effort, we are attempting to transition customers to variable-pricing contracts that are priced off the same index used to purchase shell and liquid eggs. These efforts have generally been successful over the past few years. To the extent that the contracts are based upon grain inputs, we try to cover a majority of the grain needed to supply that volume from either internal egg production or third-party procurement contracts, which are generally priced based upon grain indexes. The goal of this activity is to protect against unexpected increases in grain prices and provides predictability with respect to a portion of future raw materials costs, but there is no assurance that our risk management activities will provide sufficient protection from price fluctuations. Hedging can diminish the opportunity to benefit from the improved margins that would result from an unanticipated decline in grain prices.

 

   

We attempt to limit our exposure to fixed-price agreements due to the unprecedented volatility in grain costs the past few years. For those customers on fixed-price contracts, we try to limit them to one year in duration and typically hedge the grain costs associated with them to lock in the negotiated margin.

 

   

We are continuing to transition customers from lower value-added egg products to higher margin, higher value-added specialty products. These products are less sensitive to fluctuations in underlying commodity prices because the raw material component is a smaller percentage of total cost and we generally have the ability to pass through certain cost increases related to our higher value-added egg products to customers.

We analyzed the estimated exposure to market risk associated with corn and soybean meal futures contracts. These futures contracts had a notional value of $21.7 million for open commodity positions at January 1, 2011. Market risk of $2.2 million is estimated as the potential loss in fair value on the open futures contracts resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in commodity prices.

We partially mitigate some of our natural gas requirements for producing our products by fixing the price for a portion of our natural gas usage, when appropriate. At January 1, 2011, we had futures contracts for natural gas to cover approximately 32% of our estimated annual usage for 2011. We also partially mitigate the risk of variability of our transportation-related fuel costs through the use of home heating oil futures contracts. We had no open futures contracts for home heating oil at period end. At January 1, 2011 the notional value of the futures contracts for natural gas was approximately $2.1 million, with a market risk of $0.2 million. Market risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in price.

Additionally, there is market risk with interest rates. Debt obligations under our new senior secured term loan credit facilities of approximately $780 million carry a variable rate of interest. The interest paid on these obligations will float with changes in LIBOR interest rates. However, the new senior secured term loan credit facility includes a floor on LIBOR contracts of 1.75%. A change in the interest rate on this debt could impact our earnings. The effect on pretax earnings in the next twelve months resulting from a hypothetical 1% increase to interest rates would approximate $7.8 million to the extent it exceeds our LIBOR floor. At the current rates, a 1% increase would not increase our expense as it would still be below the current floor of 1.75%.

In January 2011, we entered into futures contracts to fix the variable portion of the interest rate (the 1.75% LIBOR floor at period end) on $250 million of our variable rate debt. The following is a summary of the key contract terms:

 

Notional Amount

 

Effective Date

 

Maturity Date

 

Fixed Rate

$50 million   November 16, 2012   November 16, 2013   2.73%
$50 million   November 16, 2012   November 16, 2014   3.16%
$150 million   November 16, 2012   May 16, 2015   3.35%

Additional information is provided in notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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BUSINESS

General

We are a diversified producer and distributor of food products in three areas — egg products, potato products and cheese and other dairy case products. Our Egg Products Division produces and distributes egg products to the foodservice, retail and food ingredient markets. Our Potato Products Division processes and distributes refrigerated potato products to the foodservice and retail grocery markets in North America. Our Crystal Farms Division markets a broad line of refrigerated grocery products to U. S. retail grocery outlets, including branded and private-label cheese, eggs and egg products, bagels, butter, muffins, potato products and ethnic foods.

We have a strategic focus on value-added processing of food products. The strategy is designed to capitalize on key food industry trends, such as (i) the desire for improved safety and convenience, (ii) the focus by foodservice operators on reducing labor and waste, and (iii) the long-term trend toward food consumption away from home, which continues to be slowed somewhat by the recent economic conditions. We believe our operational scale, product breadth and geographic scope make us an attractive and important strategic partner for our customers.

Egg Products Division

The Egg Products Division, comprised of our wholly owned subsidiaries M. G. Waldbaum Company (“Waldbaum”), Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. (“Papetti’s”), Abbotsford Farms, Inc., and MFI Food Canada Ltd., produces, processes and distributes numerous egg products. Based on management estimates, we believe that our Egg Products Division is the largest processed egg products producer in North America. Our principal value-added egg products are ultrapasteurized, extended shelf-life liquid eggs (“Easy Eggs®” and “Excelle™”), egg white based egg products (“All Whites®” and “Better ‘n Eggs®”), and hardcooked and precooked egg products (“Table Ready®”). Our other egg products include frozen, liquid and dried products that are used as ingredients in other food products, as well as organic and cage free egg products.

Our Egg Products Division distributes its egg products to food processors and foodservice customers primarily throughout North America, with limited international sales in the Far East, South America and Europe. Our extended shelf-life liquid eggs (the largest selling product line within the Egg Products Division) and other egg products are marketed to a wide variety of foodservice and food ingredients customers. The Egg Products Division also is a leading supplier of egg white-based egg products sold in the U.S. retail and foodservice markets.

In 2010, the Egg Products Division derived approximately 98% of net sales from egg products, with 2% of net sales coming from shell eggs that are sold at retail. Pricing for shell eggs and certain egg products in the United States and Canada reflects levels reported by Urner Barry, a recognized industry publication. Prices of certain higher value-added products, such as precooked, extended shelf-life liquid eggs, low/no cholesterol, natural/organic and cage free eggs, typically are not significantly affected by Urner Barry quoted price levels. Prices for the Egg Products Division’s other products, including short shelf-life liquid, certain dried and frozen products and, particularly, shell eggs, are affected by market prices as reported by Urner Barry. Approximately 68% of the Egg Products Division’s annual net sales come from higher value-added egg products, such as extended shelf-life liquid and precooked products, with the remainder coming from products mainly used in the food ingredients market.

The Egg Products Division’s principal egg processing plants are located in New Jersey, Minnesota, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, Iowa, Wisconsin and Manitoba, Canada. Certain of the Egg Products Division’s facilities are fully integrated from the production and maintenance of laying flocks through the processing of egg products. In 2010, approximately 26% of the Egg Products Division’s egg needs were satisfied by production from our owned hens, with the balance being purchased under third-party egg procurement contracts and in the spot market. The cost of eggs from our owned facilities is largely dependent upon the cost of feed. Additionally,

 

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for an increasing portion of eggs purchased under third-party egg procurement contracts, the egg cost is determined by the cost of feed, as the contracts are priced using a formula based upon the underlying feed costs. For eggs purchased in the spot market, the egg cost is determined by normal market forces. Such costs are largely determined by reference to Urner Barry quotations. Historically, feed costs have generally been less volatile than egg market prices, and internally produced eggs generally have been lower in cost than externally sourced eggs. Key feed costs, such as corn and soybean meal, are partially hedged through the use of futures and other purchase contracts. There is no market mechanism for hedging egg prices.

The Egg Products Division has endeavored to moderate the effects of egg market commodity factors through an emphasis on value-added products. In addition, the Egg Products Division attempts to match market-affected egg sourcing with the production of egg products whose selling prices are also market-affected, and cost-affected egg sourcing, to the greatest extent possible, with higher value-added products priced over longer terms, generally 6-12 months. This typically allows the Egg Products Division to realize a modest processing margin on such sales, even though there are notable commodity influences on both egg sourcing costs and egg products pricing, which change frequently. Pricing of shell eggs is also typically affected by seasonal demand related to increased consumption during holiday periods.

Crystal Farms Division

Our Crystal Farms Division markets a wide range of refrigerated grocery products directly to retailers and wholesale warehouses. We believe that the Crystal Farms Division’s strategy of offering quality branded products at a good value relative to national brands has contributed to the Crystal Farms Division’s growth. Crystal Farms cheese is positioned in the “mid-tier” pricing category and is priced below national brands such as Kraft and Sargento and above store brands (private label). The Crystal Farms Division’s distributed refrigerated products, which consist principally of cheese, eggs and egg products, bagels, butter, muffins, potato products and ethnic foods, are supplied by various vendors, or our other divisions, to Crystal Farms’ specifications. Cheese accounted for approximately 69% of the Crystal Farms Division’s 2010 sales. While we do not produce cheese, we operate a cheese packaging facility in Lake Mills, Wisconsin, which processes and packages various cheese products for our Crystal Farms brand cheese business and for various private-label customers.

The Crystal Farms Division has expanded its market area using both company-owned and leased facilities and independent distributors. The Crystal Farms Division’s market area is the United States, with a large customer concentration in the central United States. We sell our products to a large number of retail stores, a majority of which are served via customers’ warehouses. The Crystal Farms Division also maintains a fleet of refrigerated tractor-trailers to deliver products daily to its retail customers from nine distribution centers centrally located in its key marketing areas.

Potato Products Division

Refrigerated potato products are produced and sold by our wholly owned subsidiaries Northern Star Co. (“Northern Star”) and Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. (“Farm Fresh”) to both the foodservice and retail markets. The Potato Products Division’s products consist of shredded hash browns and diced, sliced, mashed and other specialty potato products. In 2010, approximately 51% of the Potato Products Division’s net sales were to the retail market, with the balance to the foodservice market. The Potato Products division is the market leader in refrigerated potato products in the United States in the retail grocery market where they are marketed under the Simply Potatoes brand and in the foodservice market, where they are principally marketed under the Northern Star and Farm Fresh brands. Due to their freshness and quality, refrigerated potato products are generally sold at higher price points than frozen or dehydrated potato products. The Potato Products Division’s largest customers include major retail grocery store chains and major foodservice distributors.

The Potato Product’s Division maintains its main processing facility in Minnesota, with a smaller facility located in Nevada. The Potato Product’s Division typically purchases approximately 90% of its annual potato requirements from contract producers. The balance of potato requirements are purchased in the spot market. The

 

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Potato Product’s Division maintains a high percentage of its contracted supply from irrigated fields and also has geographical diversification of its potato sources. However, weather remains an important factor in determining raw potato prices and quality. Variations in the price and/or quality of potatoes can affect the Potato Products Division’s operating results.

Sales, Marketing and Customer Service

Each of our three divisions has developed a marketing strategy that emphasizes high quality products and customer service. An internal sales group at Michael Foods coordinates the foodservice sales of the Egg Products and Potato Products Divisions, primarily for national and regional accounts, and is supported by a centralized order entry and customer service staff. We use a group of foodservice brokers to supplement internal sales efforts. The Egg Products Division also maintains a small sales group that handles certain food ingredient and international egg product sales.

The sales activities related to our nationally branded retail egg and potato products are executed by the Crystal Farms Division’s direct sales personnel and brokers; outside marketing and advertising agencies and consultants are used as needed. The Crystal Farms Division’s internal and external sales personnel obtain orders from retail stores for next-day delivery, and warehouse accounts for delivery usually within 14 days. The Crystal Farms Division’s marketing efforts are primarily focused on in-store, co-op, and select media advertising programs, which are executed with grocers on a market-by-market basis.

Customers

The Egg Products Division has long-standing preferred supplier relationships with many of its customers. Our customers include many of the major broad-line foodservice distributors and national restaurant chains that serve breakfast. As the largest processed egg producer in the industry, we offer our customers a broad product selection, large-scale multi-plant manufacturing capabilities and specialized service. The Egg Products Division’s major customers in each of its market channels include leading foodservice distributors, with Sysco Corporation and U.S. Foodservice each accounting for more than 10% of our consolidated 2010 net sales. Some of the Division’s other major customers are national restaurant chains, major retail grocery store chains and major food processors.

The Potato Products Division leverages existing relationships with national foodservice distributor customers of the Egg Products Division, resulting in many of the Potato Products Division’s top customers being long-standing customers of the Egg Products Division. The Division provides foodservice distributors the convenience of centrally sourcing many different types of refrigerated potato and egg products. The Potato Products Division’s largest customers include major foodservice distributors and major retail grocery store chains.

The Crystal Farms Division has customer relationships with large grocery chains that rely on us to deliver a variety of dairy case products in a timely and efficient manner. The Division serves a large number of retail locations, inclusive of stores receiving products through warehouse delivery. SUPERVALU, Walmart and Target Corporation each accounted for more than 10% of the Division’s 2010 net sales.

Competition

All aspects of our businesses are extremely competitive. In general, food products are price sensitive and affected by many factors beyond our control, including the economy, changes in consumer tastes, fluctuating input prices, changes in supply due to weather, and production variances.

The egg-processing industry is particularly competitive, due to the large number of national players, the wide variety of product offerings, and the fact that further-processed egg products compete with shell eggs. Cargill Kitchen Solutions, a division of Cargill, Incorporated, is our largest higher value-added egg products

 

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competitor. We also compete with other egg products processors, including Sonstegard Foods Company, Rose Acre Farms, Inc., Echo Lake Farm Produce, Rembrandt Enterprises, Inc. and ConAgra Foods, Inc.

Through our Potato Products Division, we were the first company to introduce nationally branded refrigerated potato products in the late 1980s to the United States’ foodservice and retail markets. We believe we are the largest processor and distributor of refrigerated potato products in the U.S. The Potato Products Division’s major retail competitors are Shedd’s Country Crock Side Dishes owned by Hormel Foods Corp., Bob Evans Farms, Inc. and Reser’s Fine Foods, Inc. Other competitors include smaller local and regional processors, including I&K Distributors, Inc. (Yoder’s) and Naturally Potatoes in the foodservice sector. Certain companies, such as Ore-Ida Foods, Inc. (a subsidiary of H. J. Heinz Co.) and Lamb-Weston, Inc. (a subsidiary of ConAgra Foods, Inc.), sell frozen versions of potato products that are sold by the Potato Products Division in refrigerated form.

The Crystal Farms Division competes with the refrigerated products of larger suppliers such as Kraft Foods, Inc., Dairy Farmers of America, Sargento Foods, Inc., and Sorrento Lactalis, Inc. We position Crystal Farms products as an alternative mid-priced brand, operating at price points below national brands and above store (private-label) brands. Crystal Farms’ emphasis on a high level of service and lower-priced branded products has enabled it to compete effectively with larger national-brand companies.

Proprietary Technologies and Trademarks

We use a combination of patent, trademark and trade secrets laws to protect the intellectual property underlying our products. We own patents and have exclusive license agreements for several patents and technologies.

The Egg Products Division maintains numerous trademarks and/or trade names for its products, including “Better ‘n Eggs®,” “All Whites®,” “Papetti’s®,” “Quaker State Farms®,” “Broke N’ Ready®,” “Abbotsford Farms®,” “Inovatech®,“Excelle™,” “Trilogy™” and “Emulsa®”.” Ultrapasteurized liquid eggs are marketed using the “Easy Eggs®” trade name and hardcooked and precooked egg products are marketed using the “Table Ready®trade name. Crystal Farms Division products are marketed principally under the “Crystal Farms™” trade name. Other Crystal Farms Division trademarks include “Crescent Valley®,” “Westfield Farms®,” and “David’s Deli®.” Within the Potato Products Division, we market our refrigerated potato products to foodservice customers under a variety of brands, including “Northern Star™” and “Farm Fresh™.” The “Simply Potatoes®” and “Diner’s Choice®” brands are used for retail refrigerated potato products.

Food Safety

We take extensive precautions to ensure the safety of our products. In addition to routine inspections by state and federal regulatory agencies, including continuous United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) inspection at many facilities, we have instituted company-wide quality systems that address topics such as supplier control; ingredient, packaging and product specifications; preventive maintenance; pest control and sanitation. Each of our facilities also has in place a hazard analysis critical control points plan that identifies critical pathways for contaminants and mandates control measures that must be used to prevent, eliminate or reduce relevant food-borne hazards. Each of our divisions has also instituted a product recall plan, including lot identifiability and traceability measures that allow us to act quickly to reduce the risk of consumption of any product that we suspect may pose a health issue.

We maintain general liability insurance, including product liability coverage, which we believe to be sufficient to cover potential product liabilities.

We have also implemented the Safe Quality Food (“SQF”) Program at all of our facilities. SQF is a fully integrated food safety and quality management protocol designed specifically for the food sector. The SQF code, based on universally accepted CODEX Alimentarius HACCP Guidelines and the Global Food Safety Initiative

 

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(GFSI) standards, offers a comprehensive methodology to manage food safety and quality simultaneously. SQF certification provides an independent and external validation that a product, process or service complies with international, regulatory and other specified standards. All of our facilities are SQF level III certified, with the exception of the Potato Products Division’s Chaska facility, which is currently SQF level II certified. We expect the Chaska facility will achieve level III certification in the second quarter of 2011.

Government Regulation

All of our divisions are subject to federal, state and local government regulations relating to, quality control, product branding and labeling, waste disposal and other aspects of their operations. Our divisions are also subject to USDA and Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) regulations regarding quality, labeling and sanitary control. Our Egg Products Division processing plants that break eggs, and some of our other egg-processing operations, are subject to continuous on-site USDA inspection. All of our other processing plants are subject to periodic inspections by the USDA, FDA and/or state regulatory authorities, such as state departments of agriculture. Additionally, following the recent adoption of the Food Safety Modernization Act, the FDA is developing additional regulations focused on prevention of food contamination, more frequent inspection of high-risk facilities, increased record-keeping and improved tracing of contaminated food.

Crystal Farms cheese and butter products are affected by milk price supports established by the USDA. The support price serves as an artificial minimum price for these products, and may not be indicative of prices that would prevail if these supports were abolished.

Environmental Regulation

We are subject to federal and state environmental regulations, including those governing discharges to air and water, the management of hazardous substances, the disposal of solid and hazardous wastes, and the remediation of contamination. Many of our facilities discharge wastewater pursuant to wastewater discharge permits. We dispose of our waste from our internal egg production primarily by transferring it to farmers for use as fertilizer. We dispose of our solid waste from potato processing primarily by transferring it to a processor who converts it to animal feed. We have made, and will continue to make, expenditures to ensure environmental compliance. For example, in early 2008 we completed a new mechanical wastewater treatment facility in Wakefield, Nebraska. Our environmental management and compliance programs are led by our Director of Environmental Engineering. Additionally, we have ongoing relationships with environmental consulting firms, and we use other consultants as may be required. As a result of our efforts, we believe we are currently in material compliance with all environmental regulations and requirements.

Employees

At January 1, 2011, we had 3,799 employees. The Egg Products Division had 2,638 full-time and 244 part-time employees, none of whom are represented by a union. The Potato Products Division employed 273 persons, 197 of whom were represented by the Bakery, Laundry, Allied Sales Drivers and Warehousemen Union, which is affiliated with the Teamsters. The Crystal Farms Division employed 425 persons, none of whom are represented by a union. Our corporate, sales, supply chain logistics and information systems groups collectively had 219 employees. We believe our employee relations to be good.

Properties

Corporate. We maintain leased space for our corporate headquarters in suburban Minneapolis, Minnesota. The space contains the headquarters, financial and administrative service staffs of the Egg Products, Potato Products and Crystal Farms divisions, as well as our customer service, distribution, sales, marketing and information services groups. This lease expires in 2013 and the annual base rent is approximately $1,034,000.

 

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Egg Products Division. The following table summarizes information relating to the primary facilities of our Egg Products Division:

 

Location

   Principal Use    Size
(square feet)
     Owned/Leased    Lease
Expiration
     Annual
Payments
 

Abbotsford, Wisconsin

   Processing      20,000       Owned      —           —     

Elizabeth, New Jersey (a)

   Processing      75,000       Leased      2012       $ 583,000   

Elizabeth, New Jersey (a)

   Processing      125,000       Leased      2012         911,000   

Bloomfield, Nebraska

   Processing      80,000       Owned      —           —     

Gaylord, Minnesota

   Processing      32,000       Owned      —           —     

LeSueur, Minnesota

   Processing      29,000       Owned      —           —     

Wakefield, Nebraska

   Processing      380,000       Owned      —           —     

Klingerstown, Pennsylvania (b)

   Processing and Distribution      158,000       Leased      2017         681,000   

Lenox, Iowa

   Processing and Distribution      151,000       Owned      —           —     

Gaylord, Minnesota

   Processing and Distribution      230,000       Owned      —           —     

Elizabeth, New Jersey (a)

   Distribution      80,000       Leased      2012         648,000   

Bloomfield, Nebraska

   Egg Production      619,000       Owned      —           —     

Wakefield, Nebraska

   Egg Production      658,000       Owned      —           —     

LeSueur, Minnesota

   Egg Production      345,000       Owned      —           —     

Gaylord, Minnesota

   Egg Production      349,000       Owned      —           —     

Gaylord, Minnesota

   Pullet Houses      130,000       Owned      —           —     

Wakefield, Nebraska

   Pullet Houses      432,000       Owned      —           —     

Plainview, Nebraska

   Pullet Houses      112,000       Owned      —           —     

Winnipeg, Manitoba (c)

   Processing      102,000       Capital Lease      2012         588,000   

Winnipeg, Manitoba (c)

   Processing      32,000       Leased      2013         162,000   

Mississauga, Ontario (d)

   Distribution      8,000       Leased      2011         53,000   

Montreal, Quebec (d)

   Office space      700       Leased      2011         16,000   

 

(a) There is a five-year extension available on these leases. We have not signed an extension for the Elizabeth, New Jersey distribution facility and we are currently negotiating on the two processing facilities leases.
(b) There is a ten-year and a five-year extension available on this lease.
(c) There are four five-year extensions available on these leases.
(d) This lease renews annually.

The Egg Products Division also owns or leases, primarily for egg production operations, approximately 1,600 acres of land in Nebraska and Minnesota.

Potato Products Division. The Potato Products Division owns a 230,000 square-foot processing plant located in Chaska, Minnesota. This Division also leases a building in North Las Vegas, Nevada, consisting of approximately 31,000 square feet. This lease was set to expire in 2011, but we recently negotiated an agreement to extend the lease for two additional years to April 25, 2013. The annual payment amount on this lease is approximately $390,000. We have closed our Minneapolis, Minnesota, plant and are marketing the property.

Crystal Farms Division. The Crystal Farms Division leases several small warehouses across the United States. The leases expire at various times through 2012. The annual base rent for all of the leases is approximately $57,000. The Division owns a distribution center near LeSueur, Minnesota, which is approximately 33,000 square feet. The Division also owns and operates an 85,000 square-foot refrigerated warehouse with offices and a 30,000 square-foot cheese packaging facility on a 13-acre site in Lake Mills, Wisconsin.

The total annual lease payments for the facilities described above is approximately $5.1million. The leases have varying length terms ranging from month-to-month to 2017. We believe that our owned and leased facilities, together with budgeted capital projects in each of our three operating divisions, are adequate to meet anticipated requirements for our current lines of business for the foreseeable future. All of our owned property is pledged to secure repayment of our credit agreement.

 

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For additional information on contractual obligations relating to operating leases see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Legal Proceedings

In late 2008 and early 2009, some 22 class-action lawsuits were filed in various federal courts against Michael Foods, Inc. and approximately 20 other defendants (producers of shell eggs, manufacturers of processed egg products, and egg industry organizations) alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws in connection with the production and sale of shell eggs and processed-egg products. Plaintiffs seek to represent nationwide classes of direct and indirect purchasers, and allege that defendants conspired to reduce the supply of eggs by participating in animal husbandry, egg-export and other programs of various egg-industry associations. In December 2008, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation ordered the transfer of all cases to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for coordinated and/or consolidated pretrial proceedings. We currently have two motions to dismiss pending before the Court: (1) a motion to dismiss the direct-purchaser plaintiffs’ Second Consolidated Amended Complaint against Michael Foods, Inc.; and (2) a motion to dismiss the indirect-purchaser plaintiffs’ Second Consolidated Amended Complaint against Michael Foods, Inc. and subsidiary Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. We are also a party to various other motions, filed by multiple defendants, to dismiss portions of the complaints. Oral arguments on the motions were held in October and November 2010, and decisions from the court are pending.

We received a Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”) issued by the Florida Attorney General on November 17, 2008, regarding an investigation of possible anticompetitive activities “relating to the production and sale of eggs or egg products.” The CID requested information and documents related to the pricing and supply of shell eggs and egg products, as well as our participation in various programs of United Egg Producers. We have fully cooperated with the Florida Attorney General’s Office to date. Further compliance is suspended pending discovery in the civil antitrust litigation referenced above.

In late 2010 and early 2011, a number of companies, each of which would be part of the purported class in the antitrust action, brought separate actions against defendants. These “tag-along” cases, brought primarily by various grocery chains, assert essentially the same allegations as the Second Consolidated Amended Complaint in the main action pending before the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. One of the tag-along cases was filed in state court in Kansas; all others were either filed in or transferred to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania where they will be treated as related to the main action. Additionally, defendants are seeking to have the Kansas action transferred to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

On October 27, 2010, National Pasteurized Eggs, Inc. and National Pasteurized Eggs, LLC (“NPE”) commenced litigation against Michael Foods, Inc. and several of its subsidiaries in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin. NPE alleges that our pasteurized shell egg products infringe on patents and trademarks that NPE owns or licenses. NPE seeks unspecified damages, profits from our sales of pasteurized shell eggs, attorney’s fees, and an injunction preventing the Michael Foods defendants from future infringement. We deny NPE’s allegations and are seeking declarations that NPE’s patents are invalid and not infringed, and that NPE’s trademarks are not infringed. Though there has been no quantification of claimed damages, pasteurized shell eggs constitute a very modest portion of sales in the Egg Products Division.

These litigated matters are in their early stages, such that any possible loss cannot be estimated. Accordingly, we cannot predict what impact, if any, these matters and any results from such matters could have on our future results of operations.

In addition, we are from time to time party to litigation, administrative proceedings and union grievances that arise in the ordinary course of business, and occasionally pay non-material amounts to resolve claims and alleged violations of regulatory requirements. There are no pending “ordinary course” matters that, separately or in the aggregate, would, in the opinion of management, have a material adverse effect on our operations or financial condition.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Directors

The names of our executive officers and directors and their ages and positions are as follows:

 

Name

   Age     

Position

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

     52       Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

Mark W. Westphal

     45       Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President

Carolyn V. Wolski

     53       Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Thomas J. Jagiela

     54       Senior Vice President — Operations and Supply Chain

Mark B. Anderson

     50       Vice President, General Manager — Retail

Michael A. Elliott

     41       Vice President, General Manager — Foodservice

S. Vincent O. Brian

     57       Vice President, General Manager — Food Ingredient and International

Adrian M. Jones (1)

     47       Chairman of the Board of Directors

Nicole V. Agnew (2)

     33       Director

Leo F. Mullin (2)

     67       Director

Gregg A. Ostrander (2)

     58       Director

Oliver D. Thym (1)

     38       Director

Kent R. Weldon (1)

     43       Director

 

(1) Member of our Compensation Committee.
(2) Member of our Audit Committee.

James E. Dwyer, Jr. is our Chief Executive Officer and President and was hired into those positions in October 2009. He was elected as a director of Michael Foods, Inc. in December 2009 and became a member of MFI Holding Corporation’s board of directors following the completion of the merger. Previously Mr. Dwyer held various executive positions with Ahold USA, a division of Ahold N.V., from January 2008 through October 2009. He was President of Single Step Consulting, Inc. from October 2006 through December 2007 and was President, Global Bath and Kitchen Products, for American Standard Companies from 2004 through October 2006.

Mark W. Westphal is our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, positions held since January 1, 2008. He was Senior Vice President-Finance in 2007. Mr. Westphal has served us in various financial positions within the Company since 1995.

Carolyn V. Wolski is our Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Ms. Wolski joined the Company as General Counsel in October 2008 and was elected Secretary and Vice President in 2009. Prior to joining us she was a shareholder in the Minneapolis law firm of Leonard, Street and Deinard, PA. She was with that law firm since 1988.

Thomas J. Jagiela is our Senior Vice President-Operations and Supply Chain, a position held since his hiring in March 2008. From 2005 to 2008 he was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Nellson Nutraceutical, Inc. a food co-packer. Previously Mr. Jagiela held various manufacturing-related positions at Pillsbury, Inc. and General Mills, Inc.

Mark B. Anderson is our Vice President and General Manager-Retail, a position he has held since 2002. Mr. Anderson is also the President of the Crystal Farms Division, a position he has held since 2004. From 1995 to 2002, Mr. Anderson held various management positions within the Crystal Farms division.

Michael A. Elliott is our Vice President and General Manager-Foodservice, a position he has held since 2005. Mr. Elliott joined Michael Foods in 1995 and has held various sales positions, most recently as Vice President of Foodservice Sales.

 

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S. Vincent O’Brien is our Vice President — General Manager — Food Ingredient and International, a position he has held since 2005. Mr. O’Brien joined Michael Foods as Vice President and General Manager of Foodservice in 2002. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. O’Brien was President of KBC Trading and Processing Company, a division of ConAgra Foods. From 1994 to 1999, Mr. O’Brien served as Vice President — International, Trading and Processing Division, ConAgra Foods.

Adrian M. Jones became a member of the MFI Holding Corporation’s board of directors following the completion of the merger. Mr. Jones has been with Goldman, Sachs & Co. since 1994 and is a Managing Director in the Merchant Banking Division in New York where he focuses on consumer-related and healthcare investment opportunities and sits on the Global Investment Committee. Mr. Jones is currently a director on the boards of Biomet, Inc., Dollar General Corporation, Education Management Corporation, HealthMarkets, Inc. and Signature Hospital, LLC, and previously served as a director on the boards of Autocam Corporation from 2004 to 2007 and Burger King Holdings, Inc. from 2002 to 2008.

Nicole V. Agnew became a member of the MFI Holding Corporation’s board of directors following the completion of the merger. Ms. Agnew has been with Goldman, Sachs & Co. since 2005; she is a Managing Director of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and is a Vice President in the Merchant Banking Division in New York where she focuses on consumer-related and industrial investment opportunities. Ms. Agnew is currently a director on the board of Sensus Metering Systems.

Leo F. Mullin became a member of the MFI Holding Corporation’s board of directors following the completion of the merger. Mr. Mullin serves as a Senior Advisor, on a part-time basis, to GS Capital Partners, including board service on companies in which GS Capital Partners has invested. Mr. Mullin is a director of the publicly held companies Johnson & Johnson, ACE, Ltd., Education Management Corporation and previously served as a director of BellSouth Corporation from 1998 through 2006. He is Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. From 1997 to 2004, Mr. Mullin served as the Chief Executive Officer, and from 1999 to 2004, the Chairman, of Delta Airlines. Delta Airlines subsequently filed for bankruptcy protection in September 2005.

Gregg A. Ostrander, previously a member of the Michael Foods, Inc. board of directors, became a member of the MFI Holding Corporation’s board of directors following the completion of the merger. Prior to the merger, Mr. Ostrander served as Executive Chairman of our Board, a position held since January 1, 2008. He held the office of Chief Executive Officer from 1994 through 2007 and from April 2009 through October 2009. He was President from 1994 through January 2006 and August 2006 through April 2007. Mr. Ostrander has been a director of Michael Foods since 1994, serving as Chairman from 2001 until the merger. Mr. Ostrander is also a director of Arctic Cat Inc., a recreational vehicle manufacturer, and Carlisle Companies Inc., a construction materials firm. Mr. Ostrander was a director of Birds Eye Foods, Inc., a food company, from 2003 to 2009.

Oliver D. Thym became a member of the MFI Holding board of directors following the completion of the merger. Mr. Thym has been with Goldman, Sachs & Co. since 1999 and is a Managing Director in the Merchant Banking Division in New York where he focuses on consumer-related and healthcare investment opportunities. Mr. Thym is currently a director on the board of Acosta, Inc., CCC Information Services Inc., and Contech Construction Products Holdings, Inc., as well as an observer on several other boards.

Kent R. Weldon, previously a member of the Michael Foods, Inc. board of directors, became a member of the MFI Holding board of directors following the merger. Mr. Weldon has been with THL since 1995 and previously from 1991 to 1993 and is a Managing Director. Mr. Weldon was a director of CC Media Holdings, Inc. from 2008 to 2010, a director of Nortek, Inc. from 2004 to 2009, a director of CMP Susquehanna Corp. and CMP Susquehanna Holdings Corp. from 2006 to 2008, and a director of FairPoint Communications, Inc. from 2000 to 2007.

 

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Code of Ethics

We have a Business Conduct Policy that applies to all of our employees. We have determined that this policy complies with Item 406 of Regulation S-K. We will provide, without charge, a copy of the Business Conduct Policy to any person who so requests in writing. Written requests may be made to Michael Foods Group, Inc., 301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400, Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305; Attention: Secretary. Our Internet website at www.michaelfoods.com also contains the Business Conduct Policy.

 

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EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The goal of our executive compensation program is to ensure that our executives are compensated effectively in a manner consistent with our strategy and competitive considerations, and based on management’s performance in achieving our corporate goals and objectives. Our executive compensation program is overseen by the compensation committee of our Board of Directors, which is composed of three members. The committee determines the compensation of our executive officers, reviews and approves our incentive, equity and other employee benefit plans and programs, and administers their application to our executive officers. Some aspects of the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are determined by their employment agreements with the Company, as further discussed below. The committee generally meets twice yearly.

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

We believe that the skill, talent, judgment and dedication of our executive officers are critical factors affecting the long-term value of our company. Therefore, our goal is to maintain an executive compensation program that will fairly compensate our executives, attract and retain qualified executives who are able to contribute to our long-term success, induce performance consistent with clearly defined corporate goals and align our executives’ long-term interests with those of our equity holders. Our current executive compensation program is mainly focused on EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined in our credit agreement) growth.

Our goal is to provide overall compensation (assuming that targeted levels of performance are achieved) that is at least above the median compensation of comparable companies. The elements of compensation included in any competitive analysis generally are base salaries, annual cash incentive opportunities, and long-term incentives in the form of stock options and direct equity ownership.

Each year, our management provides the compensation committee with historical and prospective breakdowns of the total compensation components for each executive officer. Our decisions regarding compensation for our executive officers are based primarily upon our assessment of each individual’s performance and potential to enhance long-term equity holder value. We rely upon judgment and not upon rigid guidelines or formulas in determining the amount and mix of compensation elements for each executive officer. Factors affecting our judgment include performance compared to goals established for the individual and the Company at the beginning of the year and/or over a multi-year period, the nature and scope of the executive’s responsibilities, and their effectiveness in leading our initiatives to achieve corporate goals.

When we make executive compensation decisions, we review individual performance and corporate performance. The compensation committee measures performance against the specific goals established at the beginning of the fiscal year and determines the overall budget and targeted compensation for our executive officers. Our Chief Executive Officer, as the manager of the members of the executive team, assesses the executives’ individual contributions to our goals, as well as achievement of their individual goals, and makes a recommendation to the compensation committee with respect to any merit increase in salary and stock option grants for each member of the executive team, other than himself. Annual incentive opportunity is set forth at the start of each year, with the actual payment determined upon the relative achievement of our annual EBITDA target, which was $224 million for fiscal year 2010. Incentive payments are formula-driven using a pre-established grid (i.e., percentages over or under the target EBITDA level for the year). The committee has discretion to adjust the formula-derived incentive payments to take into account unusual factors that may have inhibited, or enhanced, achievement of the annual EBITDA target. The compensation committee evaluates, discusses and modifies or approves these recommendations and conducts a similar evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer’s contributions to our corporate goals and achievement of his or her individual goals.

 

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Role of Executive Officers and Compensation Consultants

Our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Human Resources support the compensation committee in its work by providing information relating to our financial plans, performance assessments of our executive officers and other personnel-related data. In addition, the committee has the authority under its charter to engage the services of outside advisors, experts and others to assist it, but has not done so in recent years, other than relative to executive recruitment matters.

Principal Elements of Executive Compensation

Our executive compensation program consists of the three components discussed below. In general, the compensation committee’s determination with regard to one component does not affect its determinations with regard to the other components.

Base Salaries. The minimum annual base salaries of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are established under employment agreements, as described elsewhere herein. These agreements are negotiated with the compensation committee, but give consideration to the scope of each executive’s responsibilities, taking into account competitive market compensation based on occasional market surveys and salaries paid by comparable companies for similar positions. We conduct performance reviews of our employees, including our executive officers, annually. Based on the performance assessments, and considering changes in salaries provided comparable personnel of companies with whom we compete for management talent, any changes in job duties and responsibilities and our overall financial results, we make adjustments, usually on an annual basis, in base salary rates.

Annual Incentive Compensation. Annual cash incentives for our executive officers are designed to reward performance that furthers profitable growth. In 2010, the compensation committee approved an annual EBITDA target for the year. The annual incentive awards for executive officers are determined on the basis of our relative achievement of this target. Our executive officers participate in our executive officer incentive program which is designed to motivate management to achieve, or exceed, an EBITDA level relatively consistent with our annual operating plan. We do not use any mitigating incentive compensation features (such as claw-backs, bonus banks, or multi-year performance-driven criteria). Our incentive awards are based only on annual EBITDA target achievement and are paid in cash in the following year. Incentive payments for the past fiscal year are made on, or before, March 15th of the subsequent year. Incentive payments for 2010 were made on March 15, 2011.

The compensation committee has at times exercised discretion to increase or reduce the incentive amounts that resulted from the application of the formula in our executive officer incentive plan. While the committee made no such adjustments relative to amounts paid for 2010 performance, it has the authority to do so in the future if it determines that an adjustment would serve our interests and the goals of the executive officer incentive plan.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation. Generally, a significant stock option grant is made in the year when an executive officer commences employment. The Chief Executive Officer makes a recommendation relative to each individual under consideration for a stock option grant, other than for themselves. The size of each grant is generally set at a level that the compensation committee deems appropriate to create a meaningful opportunity for equity ownership based upon past grant guidelines, the individual’s position with us and the individual’s potential for future responsibility and promotion. The relative weight given to each of these factors will vary from individual to individual at the compensation committee’s discretion based upon past grant levels for comparable positions, the individual’s potential to contribute to the growth of the Company’s business, and the individual’s potential for future promotion or to otherwise take on additional management responsibilities, as well as to induce a candidate’s acceptance of a position given the competition for management talent.

When a new executive officer is hired, an option grant will typically be made at the first regularly scheduled meeting of the compensation committee after the officer commences employment or by the committee’s consent resolution. The exercise price of stock options is always equal to the price of our common stock, as determined by a set formula, at the most recent quarter’s end, as there is no public market for our equity.

 

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Subsequent option grants may be made at varying times and in varying amounts at the discretion of the compensation committee based upon the input of the Chief Executive Officer. Historically, they have been made upon the adoption of a new equity incentive plan coinciding with a change in control and then subsequently during our annual performance reviews in January or February. Changes in titles and responsibilities are considered when follow-on options are granted, as are other considerations taken into account in making grants when employment commences. Generally, option awards vest over five years, on a pro rata basis, and the number of shares for which options are awarded be sufficient to provide the recipient with a meaningful incentive to remain in our employment on an on-going basis.

Executives may also be given an opportunity to invest in the Company directly. The level of equity investment opportunity is based upon the executive’s responsibilities and value to us, and his or her perceived ability to enhance equity values over time.

Perquisites

Our executive officers participate in the same group insurance and employee benefit plans as our other employees. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have their income tax preparation expenses paid by us. Our use of perquisites as an element of compensation is limited and is largely based on our historical practices and policies. We do not view perquisites as a significant element of our comprehensive compensation structure, but do believe that they can be used in conjunction with our general compensation program to attract, motivate and retain desirable managers in a competitive environment.

 

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Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and each of our three most highly compensated executive officers, referred to as the named executive officers, during 2010.

Summary Compensation Table

 

Name and Principal Position

  Year     Salary     (1)
Bonus
    (2)
Option
Awards
    (3)
Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
    (4)
Change in
Pension
Value and
Non-
qualified
Deferred
Comp-
ensation
    (5)
All Other
    Total  

James E. Dwyer, Jr. (6)

    2010      $ 750,000      $ 1,750,000      $ 2,343,459      $ 624,975      $ 0      $ 5,117      $ 5,473,551   

President and Chief Executive Officer

    2009        144,231        250,000        0        144,231        0        0        538,462   
    2008        0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Mark W. Westphal

    2010      $ 450,000      $ 0      $ 937,385      $ 345,015      $ 2,249      $ 157,556      $ 1,892,205   

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

    2009        311,538        0        0        364,780        4,125        10,721        691,165   
    2008        297,692        0        162,081        297,692        3,665        10,280        771,410   

Michael A. Elliott

    2010      $ 227,874      $ 0      $ 507,752      $ 131,028      $ 855      $ 21,340      $ 888,849   

Vice President and GM— Foodservice

    2009        228,865        0        0        161,648        1,568        10,398        402,479   
    2008        215,821        0        0        161,865        1,394        9,374        388,454   

Mark B. Anderson

    2010      $ 233,022      $ 0      $ 429,633      $ 178,658      $ 4,688      $ 11,542      $ 857,544   

Vice President and GM— Retail, President, Crystal Farms

    2009        233,380        0        0        219,774        8,596        10,563        472,313   
    2008        216,356        0        0        216,356        7,637        9,492        449,842   

Thomas J. Jagiela

    2010      $ 290,425      $ 0      $ 266,635      $ 166,995      $ 0      $ 79,700      $ 803,755   

Senior Vice President— Operations and Supply Chain

    2009        290,442        0        0        205,139        0        11,773        507,354   
    2008        222,115        75,000        108,900        166,586        0        311        572,912   

 

(1) Mr. Dwyer received a bonus upon the consummation of the merger of $1,750,000 and in 2009 a sign-on bonus of $250,000 upon hiring. Mr. Jagiela received a sign-on bonus of $75,000 in 2008 upon hiring.
(2) Aggregate grant date fair value of options granted. Please see the Grants of Plan-Based Awards and the Outstanding Equity Awards table for detail regarding these stock option grants in 2010. Please also see Note I for assumptions used. The performance vesting Classes B through D options only vest and become exercisable upon a liquidity event as defined in the plan. Assuming a liquidity event with a price per share that is equal to the the return on initial investment threshold, there is no grant date fair value as all exercise prices exceed the threshold level for the perfomance-vesting options.
(3) Payments for 2010, 2009 and 2008 performance were made in the following March under our incentive plans.
(4) The amounts in this column reflect amounts recorded by the Predecessor for accounting purposes in connection with the M-Foods Holdings, Inc. 2003 Deferred Compensation Plan, which was terminated June 29, 2010. While an 8% return was recorded on funds contributed to the Deferred Compensation Plan for accounting purposes, the proceeds that the individuals listed in this table actually received were determined based on the amount of distributions to the holders of Class A Units of Michael Foods Investors, LLC. The amounts reflected in this column represent the difference between the 8% recorded return and 5.88%, which percentage is equal to 120% of the 4.9% federal long-term interest rate as of the adoption of the Deferred Compensation Plan.

 

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(5) Reflects the value of contributions made under the Retirement Savings Plan (a defined contribution plan) and the value of life insurance premiums paid by us. Also, the 2010 amounts for Mr. Westphal, Mr. Elliott and Mr. Jagiela include the value of earnings paid on stock options not factored into the grant date fair value due to acceleration of vesting upon the June 2010 change in control of $147,666, $10,801 and $67,711, respectively.

 

(6) James E. Dwyer, Jr. was hired in late October 2009.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

 

    Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards
    Option Grant
Date
    (1)
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
    Option
Exercise
Price
    Grant
Date
Fair Value
 
  Threshold     Target     Maximum          

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

             

Executive Officer Incentive Plan

  $ 46,875      $ 562,500      $ 750,000           

Time-vesting-Class A

          7/30/2010        4,000.32      $ 1,981.32      $ 2,343,459   

Performance-vesting Class B

          7/30/2010        6,984.68      $ 4,457.97        0   

Performance-vesting Class C

          7/30/2010        2,982.44      $ 5,943.96        0   

Performance-vesting Class D

          7/30/2010        2,232.02      $ 6,934.62        0   

Mark W. Westphal

             

Executive Officer Incentive Plan

  $ 24,375      $ 292,500      $ 450,000           

Time-vesting-Class A

          7/30/2010        1,600.13      $ 1,981.32      $ 937,385   

Performance-vesting Class B

          7/30/2010        2,793.87      $ 4,457.97        0   

Performance-vesting Class C

          7/30/2010        1,192.98      $ 5,943.96        0   

Performance-vesting Class D

          7/30/2010        892.81      $ 6,934.62        0   

Michael A. Elliott

             

Executive Officer Incentive Plan

  $ 12,611      $ 151,329      $ 232,814           

Time-vesting-Class A

          7/30/2010        866.74      $ 1,981.32      $ 507,752   

Performance-vesting Class B

          7/30/2010        1,513.35      $ 4,457.97        0   

Performance-vesting Class C

          7/30/2010        646.20      $ 5,943.96        0   

Performance-vesting Class D

          7/30/2010        483.60      $ 6,934.62        0   

Mark B. Anderson

             

Executive Officer Incentive Plan

  $ 13,008      $ 156,094      $ 240,144           

Time-vesting-Class A

          7/30/2010        733.39      $ 1,981.32      $ 429,633   

Performance-vesting Class B

          7/30/2010        1,280.53      $ 4,457.97        0   

Performance-vesting Class C

          7/30/2010        546.78      $ 5,943.96        0   

Performance-vesting Class D

          7/30/2010        409.20      $ 6,934.62        0   

Thomas J. Jagiela

             

Executive Staff Incentive Plan

  $ 12,166      $ 145,988      $ 224,597           

Time-vesting-Class A

          7/30/2010        455.15      $ 1,981.32      $ 266,635   

Performance-vesting Class B

          7/30/2010        873.09      $ 4,457.97        0   

Performance-vesting Class C

          7/30/2010        372.81      $ 5,943.96        0   

Performance-vesting Class D

          7/30/2010        279.00      $ 6,934.62        0   

 

(1) Stock options are granted by MFI Holding Corporation, but are accounted for by us. See the discussion below regarding the MFI Holding Corporation 2010 Equity Incentive Plan vesting provisions. In accordance with guidance within ASC 718, the performance-based awards have a grant date fair value of zero based on our valuation conclusion on probable outcome.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at January 1, 2011 (1)

 

     Option Awards (2)  

Name

   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
     Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
     Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
     Option
Exercise
Price
     Option
Expiration
Date
 

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

              

Time-vesting-Class A

     0         4,000.32          $ 1,981.32         7/30/2020   

Performance-vesting Class B

     0            6,984.68       $ 4,457.97         7/30/2020   

Performance-vesting Class C

     0            2,982.44       $ 5,943.96         7/30/2020   

Performance-vesting Class D

     0            2,232.02       $ 6,934.62         7/30/2020   

Mark W. Westphal

              

Time-vesting-Class A

     0         1,600.13          $ 1,981.32         7/30/2020   

Performance-vesting Class B

     0            2,793.87       $ 4,457.97         7/30/2020   

Performance-vesting Class C

     0            1,192.98       $ 5,943.96         7/30/2020   

Performance-vesting Class D

     0            892.81       $ 6,934.62         7/30/2020   

Michael A. Elliott

              

Time-vesting-Class A

     0         866.74          $ 1,981.32         7/30/2020   

Performance-vesting Class B

     0            1,513.35       $ 4,457.97         7/30/2020   

Performance-vesting Class C

     0            646.20       $ 5,943.96         7/30/2020   

Performance-vesting Class D

     0            483.60       $ 6,934.62         7/30/2020   

Mark B. Anderson

              

Time-vesting-Class A

     0         733.39          $ 1,981.32         7/30/2020   

Performance-vesting Class B

     0            1,280.53       $ 4,457.97         7/30/2020   

Performance-vesting Class C

     0            546.78       $ 5,943.96         7/30/2020   

Performance-vesting Class D

     0            409.20       $ 6,934.62         7/30/2020   

Thomas J. Jagiela

              

Time-vesting-Class A

     0         455.15          $ 1,981.32         7/30/2020   

Performance-vesting Class B

     0            873.09       $ 4,457.97         7/30/2020   

Performance-vesting Class C

     0            372.81       $ 5,943.96         7/30/2020   

Performance-vesting Class D

     0            279.00       $ 6,934.62         7/30/2020   

 

(1) No stock awards were granted or outstanding in 2010.
(2) The time-vesting Class A options vest 20% per year beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. The performance-vesting Classes B through D options only vest upon consummation of a liquidity event as defined in the Plan.

See the discussion below regarding the MFI Holding Corporation 2010 Equity Incentive Plan vesting provisions.

MFI Holding Corporation 2010 Equity Incentive Plan

Effective July 30, 2010, MFI Holding Corporation adopted the MFI Holding Corporation Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to (a) assist the company and its affiliated companies in recruiting and retaining employees, directors and consultants; (b) provide employees, directors and consultants with an incentive for productivity; and (c) provide employees, directors and consultants with an opportunity to share in the growth and value of the company. The maximum number of shares that may be subject to the Plan is 71,065. At January 1, 2011, there were 12,622 shares remaining available for issuance. Under the form of option agreement used under the Plan, the term of the options commences on the date of grant and expires on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date of grant unless earlier terminated or cancelled. The exercise price per share purchasable under each option will be

 

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determined by the Compensation Committee of the MFI Holding Corporation Board of Directors; provided, however, that such exercise price shall not be less than the fair market value of the share on the date such option is granted. The Plan includes non-qualified time-vesting and performance-vesting options. The accounting and disclosure for the Plan are included in the notes to our financial statements.

The time-vesting options (Class A) have a service condition and vest 20% on the anniversary date of the grant each year for five years, commencing on the 1st anniversary date of the grant. They also include a performance condition which is triggered upon the occurrence of a change in control, at which time the option shall, to the extent not then vested, automatically become fully vested and exercisable. Vested options may be exercised in whole or in part at any time and from time to time during the term by giving written notice of exercise. Upon exercise and execution of a stockholders agreement between MFI Holding Corporation and the grantee, shares will be issued to the grantee. In certain instances, agreed to by the Compensation Committee of the MFI Holding Corporation Board of Directors, payment for exercise and applicable withholding may be made with shares (issued or to be issued as part of the exercise), and such shares to be valued at the fair market value on the date of such exercise. All shares received pursuant to time-vesting nonqualified stock option exercises will be subject to the Company’s Stockholders Agreement, which grants the Company a call right with respect to such shares in the event of termination of the holder’s employment.

The performance-vesting awards (Classes B, C and D) include three classes of options, each granted at differing option strike prices. Each class of performance-vesting options, at the classes’ corresponding option strike price, is treated as if it were a separate option, each which may be exercised individually. The performance-vesting options become vested and exercisable with respect to 100% of the aggregate number of the shares only upon the consummation of a liquidity event as defined in the Plan. For purposes of determining whether a liquidity event has occurred, the applicable return on initial investment threshold is a minimum return of two times. The performance-vesting options are forfeited upon termination of employment.

Predecessor Stock Option and Deferred Compensation Plans

The Predecessor had the 2003 Option Plan and the 2003 Deferred Compensation Plan. In conjunction with the merger on June 29, 2010 payments were made to certain of the named executive officers related to the cancellation of the options awarded under the 2003 Option Plan. Certain of the named executive officers also received a distribution payment of the deferred compensation balance under the 2003 Deferred Compensation Plan.

Predecessor’s Options Awards Exercised in Last Fiscal Year

 

Name

   Shares
Acquired upon
Exercise
     Value
Realized (1)
 

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

     0       $ 0   

Mark W. Westphal

     918         922,309   

Michael A. Elliott

     368         460,555   

Mark B. Anderson

     535         740,591   

Thomas J. Jagiela

     300         221,752   

 

(1) Reflects the value of options for shares of the Predecessor canceled in exchange for cash consideration pursuant to the June 2010 merger, based on the purchase price paid for the shares underlying such options pursuant to the terms of the merger.

 

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Predecessor’s Nonqualified Deferred Compensation (1)

For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2010

 

Name

   Executive
Contributions
     Company
Contributions
     Aggregate
Earnings
     Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
     Aggregate
Balance at
June 26, 2010
 

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0   

Mark W. Westphal

     0         0         6,163         160,145         0   

Michael A. Elliott

     0         0         2,343         60,895         0   

Mark B. Anderson

     0         0         12,843         333,735         0   

Thomas J. Jagiela

     0         0         0         0         0   

 

(1) The amounts in the aggregate earnings column is the 8% return for 2010 and is higher than the amount included in the summary compensation table which is the amount of return above 5.88%, which is equal to 120% of the 4.9% federal long-term interest rate as of the adoption of the Deferred Compensation Plan. The M-Foods Holdings, Inc. 2003 Deferred Compensation Plan was terminated at the time of the merger and all balances were paid to the plan participants.

Employment Agreements

General Provisions. The employment agreement with James E. Dwyer, Jr. was effective as of June 29, 2010 and provides for automatic one year renewals beginning with the second anniversary of the agreement’s effective date. The Dwyer employment agreement provides that Mr. Dwyer’s employment (i) shall terminate automatically upon his death or disability, (ii) may terminate at the option of the Company with or without cause and (iii) may terminate at the option of Mr. Dwyer. The Dwyer employment agreement provides that Mr. Dwyer will receive an annual base salary of at least $750,000 and he will participate in certain bonus arrangements, long-term incentive plans and employee benefit plans of Michael Foods. For 2010, Mr. Dwyer was eligible to receive up to 100% of his salary as an incentive bonus under the Michael Foods Executive Officers Incentive Plan. Mr. Dwyer is subject to noncompetition and nonsolicitation provision within his employment agreement.

The employment agreement with Mark W. Westphal was effective as of June 29, 2010 and provides for automatic one year renewals beginning with the second anniversary of the agreement’s effective date. The Westphal employment agreement provides that Mr. Westphal’s employment (i) shall terminate automatically upon his death or disability, (ii) may terminate at the option of the Company with or without cause and (iii) may terminate at the option of Mr. Westphal. The Westphal employment agreement provides that Mr. Westphal will receive an annual base salary of at least $450,000 and he will participate in certain bonus arrangements, long-term incentive plans and employee benefit plans of Michael Foods. For 2010, Mr. Westphal was eligible to receive up to 100% of his salary as an incentive bonus under the Michael Foods Executive Officers Incentive Plan. Mr. Westphal is subject to a noncompetition and nonsolicitation provision within his employment agreement.

Termination Provisions. The Dwyer employment agreement provides that if Mr. Dwyer’s employment is terminated by his death or disability, Mr. Dwyer, or his estate or beneficiaries, will receive a payment equal to any annual base salary through the date of termination not yet paid, plus the target bonus for the year prorated for the months of employment in that year, plus any eligible unpaid other benefits, plus two times the total of Mr. Dwyer’s current annual base salary and target bonus, assuming current base salary of $750,000 the termination payment would be $1,312,500. In addition, Mr. Dwyer will receive any eligible unpaid welfare benefits.

If Mr. Dwyer’s employment is terminated for cause or he terminates without good reason, Mr. Dwyer will receive his annual base salary through the date of termination and other eligible unpaid welfare benefits. If Mr. Dwyer terminates his employment for good reason, which in all of our executive employment agreements includes, among other things, any diminution in position, authority, duties and responsibilities or any requirement

 

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to relocate or travel extensively, or if Michael Foods terminates his employment other than for cause, death or disability, Mr. Dwyer will receive a lump sum in an amount equal to any annual base salary through the date of termination not yet paid, plus the target bonus for the year prorated for the months of employment in that year, plus any eligible unpaid welfare benefits, plus two times the total of Mr. Dwyer’s current annual base salary and target bonus, assuming current base salary of $750,000 the termination payment would be $2,625,000. In addition, Mr. Dwyer will receive for 18 months following the termination date or until such earlier time as Mr. Dwyer becomes eligible to receive comparable benefits, certain medical, dental, and life insurance benefits for himself and his family.

The Westphal employment agreement provides that if Mr. Westphal’s employment is terminated by his death or disability, Mr. Westphal, or his estate or beneficiaries, will receive a payment equal to any annual base salary through the date of termination not yet paid, plus the target bonus for the year prorated for the months of employment in that year, plus any eligible unpaid other benefits, plus one time the total of Mr. Westphal’s current annual base salary and target bonus, assuming current base salary of $450,000 the termination payment would be $742,500. In addition, Mr. Westphal will receive for one year following the termination date or until such earlier time as Mr. Westphal becomes eligible to receive comparable benefits, certain medical, dental, and life insurance benefits for himself and his family.

If Mr. Westphal’s employment is terminated for cause or he terminates without good reason, Mr. Westphal will receive his annual base salary through the date of termination and other benefits not yet paid under any plan, program, policy, contract or agreement with or practice of Michael Foods. If Mr. Westphal terminates his employment for good reason or if Michael Foods terminates his employment other than for cause, death or disability, Mr. Westphal will receive a lump sum in an amount equal to any annual base salary through the date of termination not yet paid, plus the target bonus for the year prorated for the months of employment in that year, plus any eligible unpaid other benefits, plus one time the total of Mr. Westphal’s current annual base salary and target bonus, assuming current base salary of $450,000 the termination payment would be $742,500. In addition, Mr. Westphal will receive for one year following the termination date or until such earlier time as Mr. Westphal becomes eligible to receive comparable benefits, certain medical, dental, and life insurance benefits for himself and his family.

Ms. Wolski has a letter agreement that provides for, among other employment-related matters, her receiving one year’s annual salary, an incentive payment equal to 50% of her annual salary, as appropriately prorated, and a lump sum equal to 12 months of health benefits should she leave our employment under certain circumstances following a change-in-control, if such change-in-control occurs within 36 months of her hiring date.

The MFI Holding Corporation 2010 Equity Incentive Plan has change in control provisions under which named executive officers may, under certain circumstances, receive payment in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the per share price paid or distributed to stockholders in a change in control transaction over the exercise price of the option. Also, terminated employees forfeit all performance-vesting Class B through D options.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The members of the compensation committee are Adrian Jones, Oliver Thyme, and Kent Weldon. The compensation arrangements for our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer were established pursuant to the terms of the respective employment agreements between us and each executive officer. The terms of the employment agreements were established pursuant to arms-length negotiations between representatives of Goldman Sachs and each executive officer. No compensation committee interlock relationships existed in 2010.

Incentive Plans

Each of the named executive officers is a participant in the Michael Foods Executive Officers Incentive Plan or the Michael Foods, Inc. Executive Staff Incentive Plan, which provide for cash bonuses of up to 100% of base salary, subject to our achieving certain financial performance objectives in any given fiscal year. The target goals set forth in these incentive plans change from year to year and are determined by our compensation committee.

 

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Director Compensation

All members of our Board of Directors are reimbursed for their usual and customary expenses incurred in connection with attending all Board and other committee meetings. Members of the Board of Directors, who are also our employees or employees of Goldman Sachs or Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P., do not receive remuneration for serving as members of the board. Our non-employee outside directors, who are not employees of Goldman Sachs or Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P., receive quarterly retainer of $16,250.

Directors’ fees and travel and reimbursed meeting expenses incurred by us in 2010 totaled $73,682. The fees earned or paid in cash by us to non-employee outside directors for service as directors for the six months ended January 1, 2011 were as follows:

 

Name

   Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
     Other
Compensation
     Total  

Mr. Mullin

   $ 32,500       $ 0       $ 32,500   

Mr. Ostrander

     32,500         0         32,500   

Mr. Jones

     0         0         0   

Ms. Agnew

     0         0         0   

Mr. Thyme

     0         0         0   

Mr. Weldon

     0         0         0   

 

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

All of our issued and outstanding capital stock is held by Parent and all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Parent is owned by MFI Holding. GS Capital Partners and certain of its affiliated funds and THL and certain of its affiliated funds own approximately 74% and 21%, respectively, of MFI Holding’s issued and outstanding common stock. In addition, certain members of our management own approximately 5% of the equity of MFI Holding.

All members of MFI Holding’s board of directors affiliated with the Sponsors may be deemed to beneficially own shares owned by such entities or their associated investment funds. Each such individual disclaims beneficial ownership of any such shares in which such individual does not have a pecuniary interest.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In connection with the consummation of the merger, MFI Holding entered into one or more stockholders agreements and a registration rights agreement with the Sponsors and certain of their affiliates. These arrangements contain agreements among MFI Holding, the Sponsors and the Management Stockholders with respect to election of directors, participation rights in equity offerings, rights and restrictions relating to the issuance or transfer of shares, including tag-along rights and drag-along rights, registration rights, information rights and other special corporate governance provisions. MFI Holding also entered into a management agreement with certain affiliates of the Sponsors, as described below.

GS Capital Partners VI, L.P.

Pursuant to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement (as defined below), GS Capital Partners has the right to appoint four members to the board of directors of MFI Holding, our indirect parent. An affiliate of GS Capital Partners is also entitled to receive an on-going management fee pursuant to the management agreement, as described below.

GS Capital Partners and other private equity funds affiliated with Goldman, Sachs & Co. own approximately 74% of the common stock of MFI Holding. In addition, under the registration rights agreement, we agreed to file a “market-making” prospectus in order to allow Goldman, Sachs & Co. to engage in market-making activities for the notes. Goldman Sachs & Co. served as an initial purchaser in the initial offering of the Restricted Notes. Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, an affiliate of GS Capital Partners and its related investment funds, served as the joint lead arranger, joint book runner, syndication agent and a lender under our senior secured credit facilities. In addition, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC and their affiliates may in the future engage in commercial banking, investment banking or other financial advisory transactions with us and our affiliates.

Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P.

Pursuant to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, as described below, THL has the right to appoint one member to MFI Holding’s board of directors. An affiliate of THL is also entitled to receive an on-going management fee pursuant to the management agreement, as described below. THL and its related entities own approximately 21% of the common stock of MFI Holding.

Contribution Agreements and Subscription Agreements

The outstanding shares of common stock of MFI Holding were issued to the GSCP Parties, the THL Parties, and the Management Stockholders pursuant to Contribution Agreements and Subscription Agreements. The THL Parties and MFI Holding are party to a Contribution Agreement dated May 20, 2010. The GSCP Parties and MFI Holding are party to a Subscription Agreement dated June 29, 2010. Each member of Management Stockholders is party to a Management Contribution Agreement and/or a Management Subscription Agreement with MFI Holding, each dated June 29, 2010. Pursuant to the Contribution Agreements, on June 29, 2010, the THL Parties and certain of the Management Stockholders rolled-over all or a portion of their investment in the Predecessor by contributing shares of the Predecessor to MFI Holding in exchange for shares of common stock of MFI Holding, valued at $1,981.3193 per share. Pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, on June 29, 2010, the GSCP Parties and certain of the Management Stockholders subscribed for shares of common stock of MFI Holding for a cash purchase price of $1,981.3193 per share. Each of the Contribution Agreements and Subscription Agreements contain typical issuer and stockholder representations and warranties.

Stockholders Agreement

MFI Holding, the GSCP Parties, the THL Parties, and the Management Stockholders are party to a stockholders agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”), dated June 29, 2010. The Stockholders Agreement

 

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contains agreements with respect to election of directors, participation rights in equity offerings, rights and restrictions relating to the issuance or transfer of shares, including tag-along rights and bring-along rights, and other corporate governance provisions.

Pursuant to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, subject to certain provisions regarding the termination of all or a portion of such rights as a result of transfer of shares to third parties, a GSCP Party has the right to appoint four members to MFI Holding’s board of directors and THL has the right to appoint one member to MFI Holding’s board of directors. Additionally, for long as James Dwyer shall serve as Chief Executive Officer of MFI Holding, he shall be designated as a member of MFI Holding’s board of directors. Subject to certain rights and conditions, all stockholders party to the Stockholders Agreement are required to vote their shares to elect or remove directors as designated pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement.

The Stockholders Agreement, subject to certain exceptions, imposes restrictions on the transfer of capital stock of MFI Holding, including (other than pursuant to the exercise of drag-along rights as described below and transfers to affiliates) transfers of capital stock of MFI Holding by the GSCP Parties and/or the THL Parties to a third party prior to June 29, 2013 that require the prior approval of the other Sponsor. Subject to certain exceptions, Management Stockholders may not transfer their stock without the consent of the Sponsors holding a majority of the stock held by the Sponsors. Subject to certain exceptions, transfers are required to comply with the right of first offer and tag along provisions set forth in the Stockholders Agreement. Following the earlier of June 29, 2013 or the approval of the other Sponsor, a Sponsor or Sponsors holding more than fifty percent of the stock of MFI Holding have “drag-along” rights to require the other stockholders to participate in a proposed sale of stock to a third party that would result in a change of control transaction. With respect to the stock held by each Management Stockholder, the Stockholder Agreement provides MFI Holding a call right in connection with the termination of such employee’s service to the company. Stockholders a party to the agreement also have pro rata preemptive rights with respect to certain equity issuances by MFI Holding. Finally, subject to certain rights and conditions, the prior written consent of the THL Parties is required to approve certain corporate matters.

Registration Rights Agreement

On June 29, 2010, MFI Holding entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Equity Registration Rights Agreement”) with the GSCP Parties, the THL Parties and the Management Stockholders, pursuant to which the holders of shares of common stock of MFI Holding are entitled to certain rights with respect to the registration of such shares under the Securities Act. The shares of common stock of MFI Holding held at any time by the parties to the Equity Registration Rights Agreement are referred to as “Registrable Securities.” Subject to the terms and conditions of the Equity Registration Rights Agreement, following the initial public offering of common stock or other equity securities of MFI Holding or any of its subsidiaries, each of the GSCP Parties and the THL Parties will be entitled to make demands for registration under the Securities Act of the resale of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities held by it and its respective affiliates, including the right to make demands for registration on Form S-3 if available to MFI Holding, provided that MFI Holding will not be required to effect more than one demand registration requested by the THL Parties in any twelve-month period. Subject to certain exceptions, each holder of Registrable Securities will be entitled to participate in, or “piggyback” on, registrations of shares of MFI Holding’s capital stock for sale by MFI Holding or any other stockholder. These registration rights are subject to conditions and limitations, including a minimum size requirement on any demand registration, the right of underwriters to limit the number of shares to be included in a registration and MFI Holding’s right to delay or withdraw a registration statement under specified circumstances. MFI Holding has agreed to indemnify the holders of Registrable Securities with respect to certain liabilities under the securities laws in connection with registrations pursuant to the Equity Registration Rights Agreement.

Management Agreement

Pursuant to the management agreement entered into on June 29, 2010 in connection with the merger transactions, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and THL Managers V, LLC (together, the “managers”) render to Michael

 

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Foods and each of its subsidiaries, certain management, consulting, financial and strategic advisory services. In consideration of those services, we pay to the managers quarterly an aggregate per annum management fee equal to the greater of:

 

   

$2,250,000; or

 

   

An amount equal to 1.0% of our consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for that fiscal year, but before deduction of any such fee.

We also indemnify the managers and their affiliates from and against all losses, claims, damages and liabilities arising out of, or related to, the performance by them of the services pursuant to the management agreement and reimburse such parties for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with performing such services.

On June 29, 2010 MFI Holding paid the managers a one-time transaction fee in connections with the merger in an aggregate amount equal to $16,750,000. We will also pay to the managers a 1% transaction fee (based on the total value of the transaction) in connection with certain transactions during the term of the management agreement, including acquisitions, sales or dispositions of assets or equity interests or similar transactions involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

The Predecessor had a similar management agreement with THL Managers V, LLC where they paid an annual (which was pro rated for the pre-merger portion of fiscal year 2010) minimum of $1.5 million or 1% of adjusted EBITDA.

Employment Agreements

We have entered into employment agreements with each of Messrs. Dwyer and Westphal, as well as a letter agreement with Ms. Wolski. For more information regarding these agreements, see “Executive and Director Compensation — Employment Agreements.”

Indemnification Agreements

On June 29, 2010, in connection with the merger transactions, MFI Holding entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors. These agreements, among other things, will require us to indemnify each director to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, including indemnification of expenses such as attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by the director in any action or proceeding, including any action or proceeding by or in right of us, arising out of the person’s services as a director or executive officer.

Policies and Procedures for Reviewing Related Party Transactions

The Company and the Guarantors have not adopted any written policies or procedures governing the review, approval or ratification of related party transactions. However, our Board of Directors reviews, approves or ratifies, when necessary, all transactions with related parties. We did not enter into any new related party transactions during 2010 other than merger and related agreements (including the Management Agreement).

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

In addition to the notes, we have the following outstanding indebtedness:

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

General

On February 25, 2011, we completed the refinancing of our secured loan agreement entered into on June 29, 2010, with Banc of America Securities LLC, Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC and Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank PLC which acted as joint lead arrangers and bookrunners and in other capacities, among others. The amended and restated senior secured first lien credit facilities consists of:

 

   

a $840 million senior secured term loan credit facility (“Term Loan”) with a maturity date of February 25, 2018; and

 

   

a $75 million senior secured revolving credit facility (“Revolver”) of which $17.5 million matures June 29, 2015 with the remaining $57.5 million expiring February 25, 2016. The Revolver includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as swingline loans.

In addition, our senior secured credit facilities permit us to incur incremental term and revolving loans under these facilities in an aggregate amount not to exceed $200 million. Incurrence of such incremental indebtedness and the senior secured credit facilities is subject to, among other things, our pro forma compliance with a senior secured leverage ratio. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no commitments from any lender to provide incremental loans.

Interest Rate and Fees

The interest rates per annum applicable to loans under our senior secured credit facilities are, at our option, equal to either an alternate base rate or an adjusted LIBOR rate for a one-, two-, three-, or six-month interest period, or a nine- or twelve-month period if available from all relevant affected lenders, in each case plus an applicable margin (in the case of the Term Loan, such applicable margin to vary with our total leverage ratio). The alternate base rate is the higher of (i) the interest rate announced by Bank of America, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate, plus 0.50%, (iii) the adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.00% and (iv) 2.75%. The adjusted LIBOR rate is the higher of (i) the rate for eurodollar deposits determined by reference to the LIBOR01 Page published by Reuters or (ii) 1.75% in the case of the Revolver and 1.25% in the case of the Term Loan, adjusted for statutory reserve requirements for eurocurrency liabilities. Currently, our borrowings under the Term Loan bear interest at a rate equal to the adjusted LIBOR rate (subject to a floor of 1.25%) plus 3.00%, while the Revolver bears interest at a rate equal to the adjusted LIBOR rate (subject to a floor of 1.75%) plus 4.50%.

We are required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the senior secured revolving credit facility in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder at a rate equal to 0.75% per annum (subject to reduction upon attainment of certain leverage ratios). We will are also required to pay customary letter of credit and agency fees.

Prepayments

Our senior secured credit facilities require us to prepay outstanding term loans, subject to certain exceptions, with:

 

   

100% of our total net cash proceeds of all non-ordinary course asset sales by us, Parent and certain subsidiaries and casualty and condemnation events, if we do not reinvest those proceeds in assets useful to our business or make certain other permitted investments within 365 days (or, if we are have contractually committed to reinvest such proceeds within 365 days, within 485 days);

 

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100% of net cash proceeds from issuances or incurrences of debt by us and certain subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions; and

 

   

commencing with the fiscal year ending on or about December 31, 2011, 50% (which percentage may be reduced to 25% and zero upon the achievement of specified total leverage ratios of excess cash flow (as defined in the amended and restated credit agreement), less the amount of certain voluntary prepayments as described in the credit agreement, payable within five business days after the audited financial statements for the applicable fiscal year have been delivered.

We may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under our senior secured credit facilities at any time without premium or penalty (except as provided below), other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to eurocurrency loans.

If the term loans under our senior secured credit facilities are prepaid on or prior to the date that is six months following the effective date of the amended and restated credit agreement with the proceeds of indebtedness having a lower interest rate than that applicable to such term loans or in connection with an amendment of the amended and restated credit agreement that amends the interest rate then applicable to the term loan facility or adds a new tranche or facility under the amended and restated credit agreement having an interest rate that is lower than the interest rate then applicable to the term loan facility, we will have to pay a 1% premium on the principal amount of the term loans so prepaid.

Amortization

The senior secured term loan credit facility is repayable in quarterly installments in an amount equal to 1% of the original principal amount of the senior secured term loan credit facility per year with the balance payable on the maturity date. The senior secured term loan credit facility will mature six years from February 25, 2011.

Any principal amount outstanding under the Revolver is due and payable in full at maturity five years from June 29, 2010 for the non-extended revolving credit facility and February 25, 2018 for the extended revolving credit facility.

Guarantee and Security

All obligations under our senior secured credit facilities are unconditionally guaranteed by Parent and each of our existing and future direct and indirect wholly owned domestic restricted subsidiaries, which we refer to collectively as the guarantors, in each case subject to certain exceptions.

All obligations under our senior secured credit facilities and the guarantees of those obligations (as well as any interest-hedging or other swap agreements and cash management arrangements with the lenders and/or their affiliates under the senior secured credit facilities) are secured by the following (subject to certain exceptions):

 

   

a first priority pledge of all our equity interests by Parent and a pledge of 100% of the equity interest of restricted subsidiaries directly owned by us and guarantors (limited to 65% of such capital stock in the case of foreign subsidiaries and certain disregarded domestic entities), subject to certain exceptions; and

 

   

a first priority security interest in substantially all of our present and after-acquired assets as well as those of each of our existing and future direct and indirect wholly owned domestic restricted subsidiaries, all of our proceeds and the proceeds of the guarantors and all intercompany indebtedness owed to us and the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions.

Financial and Restrictive Covenants

Our senior secured credit facilities contain customary covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, our ability, and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries, to incur indebtedness, sell assets,

 

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make investments, engage in acquisitions, mergers or consolidations, make dividend and other restricted payments and prepay subordinated indebtedness. In addition, our senior secured credit facilities require us to comply with certain financial maintenance covenants requiring us to maintain, subject to certain exceptions:

 

   

a maximum total leverage ratio (defined as the ratio of our consolidated funded indebtedness, less cash on hand, subject to a cap, to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the amended and restated credit agreement) measured each fiscal quarter and ranging from 7.00 to 1.00 as of March 31, 2011 to 5.75 to 1.00 as of December 31, 2017; and

 

   

a minimum interest coverage ratio (which will be the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to consolidated cash interest charges) measured each fiscal quarter and ranging from 1.80 to 1.00 as of March 31, 2011 to 2.00 to 1.00 as of December 31, 2017.

Events of Default

Our senior secured credit facilities contain customary events of default, subject to notice requirements, grace periods and materiality thresholds, including:

 

   

failure to make payments when due;

 

   

defaults under certain other indebtedness;

 

   

noncompliance with covenants;

 

   

incorrectness of representations and warranties in any material respect when made;

 

   

bankruptcy or certain insolvency events;

 

   

certain events related to ERISA;

 

   

material judgments;

 

   

invalidity of loan documentation or material portion of collateral; and

 

   

a “change of control” (as defined in the amended and restated credit agreement).

Nature of Summary

This summary of the material terms of our senior secured credit facilities is based on the definitive agreements, which were executed on February 25, 2011.

Guarantees of Industrial Revenue Bonds

Guarantee of City of Wakefield Industrial Revenue Bonds

M.G. Waldbaum, a subsidiary of ours, entered into an Amended and Restated Security Agreement (the “Wakefield Security Agreement”) with GE Capital Public Finance, Inc. and the City of Wakefield, Nebraska, dated May 24, 2007, whereby M.G. Waldbaum secured payment of debt service on the industrial revenue bonds issued by the City of Wakefield (the “Wakefield Bonds”) in connection with the building of a wastewater treatment facility where we have a food processing plant. Michael Foods entered into guarantee agreements to guarantee the obligations of M.G. Waldbaum with respect to the Wakefield bonds and is required to pay the principal and interest payments related to these bonds.

The Wakefield Bonds consist of two series of bonds: $10.3 million initial principal amount of 7.6% bonds issued on September 30, 2005 and maturing September 15, 2017 (the “2005 Wakefield Bonds”) and $6,000,000 initial principal amount of 8.22% bonds issued on May 24, 2007 and maturing March 15, 2016 (the “2007 Wakefield Bonds”). As of January 1, 2011, approximately $7.7 million principal amount was outstanding under the 2005 Wakefield Bonds and $3.8 million principal amount was outstanding under the 2007 Wakefield Bonds. These bonds are included in current maturities of long-term debt and long-term debt.

 

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Guarantee of City of Gaylord Industrial Revenue Bonds

Michael Foods and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Contract for Development (the “Gaylord Agreement”) for the construction of a wastewater treatment facility where we have a food processing plant with the City of Gaylord, Minnesota and the Housing and Redevelopment Authority of Gaylord Minnesota, dated July 22, 1992. Pursuant to the Gaylord Agreement, the City of Gaylord issued $2.0 million initial principal amount of variable rate bonds maturing March 1, 2013 (the “Gaylord Bonds”). The payment of principal and interest on the Gaylord Bonds is guaranteed by Michael Foods. As of January 1, 2011, approximately $0.5 million of principal balance was outstanding. These bonds are not accounted for as debt on our balance sheet.

Guarantee of City of Lenox Industrial Revenue Bonds

M.G. Waldbaum entered into a Wastewater Discharge and Treatment Agreement (as amended, the “Lenox Agreement”) with the City of Lenox, Iowa, dated June 8, 1998, for the construction of a wastewater treatment facility where we have a food processing plant. Pursuant to the Lenox Agreement, the City of Lenox issued $5.9 million initial principal amount of variable rate bonds maturing August 1, 2014 (the “Lenox Bonds”). The payment of principal and interest on the Lenox Bonds is guaranteed by M.G. Waldbaum. As of January 1, 2011, approximately $3.1 million of principal balance was outstanding. These bonds are not accounted for as debt on our balance sheet.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under “— Certain Definitions”. Certain defined terms used in this description but not defined below under the caption “— Certain Definitions” have the meanings assigned to them in the indenture. In this description, the term “Company” refers only to Michael Foods Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and not to any of its subsidiaries.

The Company issued the Restricted Notes and will issue the Exchange Notes under the indenture (the “indenture”), dated June 29, 2010, among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “trustee”). The term “notes” refers to the Restricted Notes, the Exchange Notes and any other notes issued under the indenture. The terms of the notes include those stated in the indenture and those made a part of the indenture pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture. It does not restate the indenture in its entirety. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of the notes. Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the indenture from the Company without charge upon request.

The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights under the indenture.

Brief Description of the Notes and the Note Guarantees

The Notes

The notes:

 

   

are general senior unsecured obligations of the Company;

 

   

are structurally subordinated to any existing and future Indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and effectively subordinated to all secured Indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantors to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

   

are pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Indebtedness of the Company that is not subordinated;

 

   

are senior in right of payment to any existing and future subordinated Indebtedness of the Company; and

 

   

are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Guarantors, as described under the caption “— The Note Guarantees”.

Pursuant to the indenture, the Company is permitted to incur additional Indebtedness, some of which may be secured, subject to the covenants described under the captions “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “— Certain Covenants — Liens”.

The Note Guarantees

The notes are guaranteed by all Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiaries of the Company that Guarantee the Credit Agreement. If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) on or after the date of the indenture, such Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary must become a Guarantor, execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the trustee. In addition, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than an Excluded Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary) that becomes a guarantor with respect to the Credit Agreement, must become a Guarantor, execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the trustee.

 

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Each Note Guarantee of a Guarantor:

 

   

is a general senior unsecured obligation of that Guarantor;

 

   

is pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Indebtedness of that Guarantor that is not subordinated but effectively junior to all secured Indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Indebtedness; and

 

   

is senior in right of payment to any future subordinated Indebtedness of that Guarantor.

The Company’s Foreign Subsidiaries are not Guarantors of the notes. In addition, our wholly owned subsidiary KMS Dairy, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, does not guarantee the Credit Agreement or the notes. KMS Dairy, Inc. is an inactive entity with no assets or operations. In addition, it is possible that in the future one or more additional Subsidiaries will not guarantee the notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of these non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, the non-Guarantor Subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debt and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to the Company. As of February 26, 2011, the total indebtedness of the Company’s non-Guarantor Subsidiaries was approximately $3.6 million, excluding trade payables, to which the notes and Note Guarantees would have been structurally subordinated. Although the indenture limits the incurrence of Indebtedness and Disqualified or Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries which are not Guarantors, the limitation is subject to a number of significant exceptions. Moreover, the indenture does not impose any limitation on the incurrence by Restricted Subsidiaries of liabilities that are not considered Indebtedness or Disqualified or Preferred Stock under the indenture. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Exchange Notes — The notes will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness of those of our existing or future subsidiaries that are not, or do not become, guarantors of the notes, including all of our foreign subsidiaries”.

The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released under specified circumstances, including, in connection with a disposition of a Guarantor’s Capital Stock if various conditions are satisfied. See “— Certain Covenants — Guarantees”.

As of the date of the indenture, all of the Company’s Domestic Subsidiaries, with the exception of KMS Dairy, Inc., were “Restricted Subsidiaries”. However, under the circumstances described below under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries”, the Company will be permitted to designate certain of its Subsidiaries as “Unrestricted Subsidiaries”. Any Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the covenants in the indenture and will not guarantee the notes.

Principal, Maturity and Interest

The indenture provides for the issuance by the Company of notes with an unlimited principal amount, of which $430.0 million Restricted Notes were issued on June 29, 2010. The Company may issue additional notes (the “additional notes”) from time to time. Any offering of additional notes is subject to the covenant described below under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”. The notes and any additional notes subsequently issued under the indenture would be treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. Additional notes may not be fungible with the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Notes and any additional notes, if any, will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. The notes will mature on July 15, 2018.

Interest on the notes will accrue at the rate of 9.750% per annum and will be payable semiannually in arrears on January 15 and July 15, commencing on January 15, 2011. The Company will make each interest payment to the holders of record on the immediately preceding December 31 and June 30, respectively.

Interest on the notes will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

 

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Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes

If a holder has given wire transfer instructions to the Company, the Company will pay all principal, interest and premium on that holder’s notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on the notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the City and State of New York unless the Company elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders at their addresses set forth in the register of holders.

Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes

The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. The Company may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.

Transfer and Exchange

A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the indenture and the procedures described in “Notice to Investors”. The registrar and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the indenture. The Company is not required to transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption. Also, the Company is not required to transfer or exchange any note (1) for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of notes to be redeemed or (2) tendered and not withdrawn in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer.

Mandatory Redemption

The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the notes.

Optional Redemption

At any time prior to July 15, 2013, the Company may, on any one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the indenture (together with any additional notes) at a redemption price of 109.750% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date, with all or a portion of the net cash proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings; provided that:

(1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the indenture (including any additional notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding notes held by the Company and their Subsidiaries); and

(2) the redemption must occur within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Qualified Equity Offering.

At any time prior to July 15, 2014, the Company may, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or a part of the notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the date of redemption, subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

Except pursuant to the two preceding paragraphs, the notes will not be redeemable at the Company’s option prior to July 15, 2014.

On or after July 15, 2014, the Company may redeem all or a part of the notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus

 

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accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on July 15 of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2014

     104.875

2015

     102.438

2016 and thereafter

     100.000

If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time, the trustee will select notes for redemption on a pro rata basis (or, in the case of notes issued in global form as discussed under “— Book-Entry; Delivery and Form”, based on a method that most nearly approximates a pro rata selection as the trustee deems fair and appropriate) unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange or depositary requirements.

No notes of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be sent electronically or mailed by first class mail or as otherwise provided in accordance with the procedures of DTC at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture. Notices of redemption may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any redemption or notice may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the Qualified Equity Offering.

If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original note will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest ceases to accrue on notes or portions of them called for redemption.

The Company or its Affiliates may acquire notes by means other than a redemption from time to time, including through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers or otherwise so long as the acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the indenture, upon such terms and at such prices as the Company or its Affiliates may determine, which may be more or less than the consideration for which the notes offered hereby are being sold and may be less than the redemption price then in effect and could be for cash or other consideration.

Repurchase at the Option of Holders

Change of Control

If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that holder’s notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer on the terms set forth in the indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control (or prior to the Change of Control if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control), the Company will send a notice to each holder electronically or by first class mail at its registered address or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes on the Change of Control Payment Date (as defined in the indenture) specified in such notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the

 

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indenture and described in such notice. The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached their obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful:

(1) accept for payment all notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

(2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment (as defined in the indenture) in respect of all notes or portions thereof properly tendered; and

(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate of the Company stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company.

The paying agent will promptly mail or wire transfer to each holder of notes properly tendered and so accepted the Change of Control Payment for such notes, and the trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any note so accepted for payment will cease to accrue interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date.

The provisions described above that require the Company to make a Change of Control Offer in connection with a Change of Control will be applicable regardless of whether any other provisions of the indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the notes to require that the Company repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.

The Change of Control purchase feature of the notes may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of the Company and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Company and the initial purchasers.

The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer or (2) a notice of redemption has been given for all of the notes pursuant to the indenture as described above under the caption “— Optional Redemption”, unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, subject to one or more conditions precedent, including but not limited to the consummation of such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time the Change of Control Offer is made.

The Credit Agreement will provide that certain change of control events will constitute a default thereunder. Credit agreements that the Company may enter into in the future may contain similar provisions. Such defaults could result in amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement and such other agreements being declared immediately due and payable or lending commitments being terminated. In addition, the Credit Agreement will not permit the Company to repurchase the notes in connection with a Change of Control. Accordingly, if a Change of Control occurs, the Company could not make the offer required by the indenture without amending or

 

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refinancing the Credit Agreement. We cannot assure you that the Company will be able to amend or refinance the Credit Agreement or any future credit facility on acceptable terms, or at all. Additionally, the Company’s ability to pay cash to holders of notes following the occurrence of a Change of Control may be limited by its then existing financial resources; sufficient funds may not be available to the Company when necessary to make any required repurchases of notes. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Notes — We May Not Have the Ability to Raise the Funds Necessary to Finance the Change of Control Offer Required by the Indenture Governing the Notes”.

The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of “all or substantially all” of the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all”, there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require the Company to repurchase such notes as a result of a sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.

A Change of Control would be triggered at such time as a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding are not Continuing Directors (defined as directors serving on the date of the indenture, nominated by directors a majority of whom were serving on the date of the indenture or nominated or elected by the Principals). You should note, however, that recent case law suggests that, in the event that incumbent directors are replaced as a result of a contested election, the Company may nevertheless avoid triggering a Change of Control under a clause similar to the provision described in the prior sentence if the outgoing directors were to approve the new directors for the purpose of such Change of Control clause.

Asset Sales

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

(1) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of;

(2) with respect to Asset Sales involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, such fair market value is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding; and

(3) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents or Replacement Assets or a combination of cash, Cash Equivalents or Replacement Assets; provided that, for purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash:

(a) any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto, or as would be shown on such balance sheet or footnotes if such liability was incurred subsequent to the date of such balance sheet), of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than (i) contingent liabilities, (ii) Indebtedness that is by its terms contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes or any Note Guarantee and (iii) liabilities to the extent owed to Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets or Equity Interests pursuant to an agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from further liability, or that are assumed or released as a matter of law;

(b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion); and

 

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(c) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $45.0 million and (y) 2.0% of the Company’s Consolidated Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may apply such Net Proceeds at its option and to the extent it so elects:

(1) to make one or more Asset Sale Offers to all holders of notes and all Holders of other pari passu Indebtedness on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of notes and such other Indebtedness;

(2) to repay any Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien;

(3) to repay Indebtedness and other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Guarantor;

(4) to repay other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Indebtedness that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes), other than Indebtedness owed to Parent, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that the Company shall equally and ratably redeem or repurchase the notes as described under the caption “— Optional Redemption”, through open market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all holders to purchase the notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of notes that would otherwise be prepaid;

(5) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any Capital Stock of, another Permitted Business, if, after giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital Stock, the Permitted Business is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

(6) to make an Investment in Replacement Assets or make a capital expenditure in or that is used or useful in a Permitted Business; or

(7) any combination of the foregoing;

provided that the Company will be deemed to have complied with the provisions described in clauses (5) and (6) of this paragraph if and to the extent that, within 365 days after the Asset Sale that generated the Net Proceeds, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary has entered into and not abandoned or rejected a binding agreement to acquire the assets or Capital Stock of a Permitted Business, make an Investment in Replacement Assets or make a capital expenditure in compliance with the provision described in clauses (5) and (6) of this paragraph, and that acquisition, purchase, Investment or capital expenditure is thereafter completed within 180 days after the end of such 365-day period. Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the indenture.

Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as described in the preceding paragraph will constitute “Excess Proceeds”. Within 10 business days after the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $35.0 million, the Company will make an Asset Sale Offer to all holders of notes and all holders of other pari passu Indebtedness containing provisions similar to those set forth in the indenture with respect to offers to purchase with the proceeds of sales of assets, to purchase the maximum principal amount of notes and such other Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price for the notes and any other pari passu Indebtedness in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes and any other pari passu

 

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Indebtedness to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness shall be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. The Company may satisfy the foregoing obligation with respect to any Net Proceeds prior to the expiration of the relevant 365 day period (as such period may be extended in accordance with the indenture) or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $35.0 million or less.

The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.

Certain Covenants

Effectiveness of Certain Covenants

If on any date following the date of the indenture:

(1) the notes are rated Baa3 or better by Moody’s and BBB- or better by S&P (or, if either such entity ceases to rate the notes for reasons outside of the control of the Company, the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any other “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the Exchange Act selected by the Company as a replacement agency); and

(2) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,

then, beginning on that day and subject to the provisions of the following paragraph, the covenants specifically listed under the following captions in this prospectus will be suspended:

(1) “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales”;

(2) “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments”;

(3) “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

(4) “— Certain Covenants — Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries”;

(5) clause (3) of “— Certain Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets”;

(6) “— Certain Covenants — Transactions with Affiliates”;

(7) “— Certain Covenants — Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries”; and

(8) “— Certain Covenants — Guarantees”.

During any period that the foregoing covenants have been suspended, the Company’s Board of Directors may not designate any of the Company’s Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the covenant described below under the caption “— Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries”.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the rating assigned by either such rating agency should subsequently decline to below Baa3 or BBB-, respectively, the foregoing covenants will be reinstituted as of and from the date of such rating decline. Calculations under the reinstated “Restricted Payments” covenant will be made as if the “Restricted Payments” covenant had been in effect since the date of the indenture except that no Default will be deemed to have occurred solely by reason of a Restricted Payment made while that covenant was suspended.

 

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Restricted Payments

(A) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(1) pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends, payments or distributions (a) payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (b) payable by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend, payment or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities);

(2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company, any direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

(3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee (excluding the Existing Notes and any intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of the Guarantors), except payments of (x) interest, (y) principal at the Stated Maturity thereof (or the satisfaction of a sinking fund obligation) or (z) principal and accrued interest, due within one year of the date of such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement; or

(4) make any Restricted Investment

(all such restricted payments and other restricted actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above (other than any exceptions thereto) being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

(1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

(2) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption “— Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; and

(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of the indenture pursuant to this paragraph or made as permitted by the provisions described in clauses (1), (6), (7), (8), (9), (11), (12)(c), (d) and (e) (in the case of these subsections of clause (12), to the extent it does not qualify as selling, general and administrative expense of the Company in accordance with GAAP), (14) and (15) of the next succeeding paragraph (B) is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

(a) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the first day of the Company’s third fiscal quarter of 2010 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus

(b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of assets received by the Company after the date of the indenture as a contribution to its equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of any direct or indirect

 

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parent of the Company to the extent such net cash proceeds are actually contributed to the Company as equity (other than Excluded Contributions, Refunding Capital Stock, Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), plus

(c) the net cash proceeds and the fair market value of assets received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company from (i) the disposition, sale, liquidation, retirement or redemption of all or any portion of any Restricted Investment made after the date of the indenture, net of disposition costs and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees which constituted Restricted Investments by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries made under this paragraph (3), and (ii) the sale (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

(d) without duplication, (i) to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company that was designated as such after the date of the indenture is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of the Company’s direct or indirect Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation that was previously treated as a Restricted Payment, plus (ii) an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries resulting from payments of dividends, repayments of the principal of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after the date of the indenture, except, in each case, to the extent that any such Investment or net reduction in Investment is included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, plus

(e) without duplication, in the event the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company makes any Investment in a Person that, as a result of or in connection with such Investment, becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, an amount equal to the fair market value of the existing Investment in such Person that was previously treated as a Restricted Payment.

(B) The preceding provisions will not prohibit:

(1) the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof or the giving of a redemption notice related thereto, as the case may be, if at said date of declaration or notice such payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture and shall be deemed for purposes of clause (3) of the preceding paragraph (A) to have been made at said date of declaration or notice until so paid;

(2)

(a) the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Equity Interests sold to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company) or from substantially concurrent contributions to the equity capital of the Company (collectively, including any such contributions, “Refunding Capital Stock”) (with any offering within 90 days deemed as substantially concurrent); and

(b) the declaration and payment of accrued dividends on any Equity Interests redeemed, repurchased, retired, defeased or acquired out of the proceeds of the sale of Refunding Capital Stock within 45 days of such sale;

provided that the amount of any such proceeds or contributions that are utilized for any Restricted Payment pursuant to this clause (2) shall be excluded from the amount described in clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph (A) and clause (4) of this paragraph (B) and shall not constitute an Excluded Contribution;

 

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(3) the payment, defeasance, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee or Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds from, an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

(4) Restricted Investments acquired (a) from the proceeds of a capital contribution to, or out of the net cash proceeds of substantially concurrent contributions to, the equity capital of the Company or (b) from the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company) of, or in exchange for, Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) (with any offering within 90 days deemed as substantially concurrent); provided, that for the purposes hereof, the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such acquisition and the fair market value of any assets so acquired or exchanged shall be excluded from the amount described in clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph (A) and clause (2) of this paragraph (B) and shall not constitute an Excluded Contribution;

(5) the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur (i) upon the exercise of options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent all or a portion of the exercise price thereof and (ii) in connection with the withholding of a portion of the Equity Interests granted or awarded to a director or an employee to pay for the taxes payable by such director or employee upon such grant or award;

(6) the payment of dividends on the Company’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company to fund the payment of dividends on its common stock) following any public offering of common stock of the Company or Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, in an aggregate amount of up to 6.0% per annum of the net proceeds received by the Company (or by Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company and contributed to the Company as common equity) from such public offering; provided, however that the aggregate amount of all such dividends pursuant to this clause (6) since the date of the indenture shall not exceed the aggregate amount of net proceeds received by the Company (or by a direct or indirect parent of the Company and contributed to the Company) from such public offering;

(7) the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition for value of any Equity Interests of the Company, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company held by any current, future or former director, officer, consultant or employee of the Company, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or their estates or the beneficiaries of such estates (including the payment of dividends and distributions to Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company to enable Parent or such other parent to repurchase Equity Interests owned by its directors, officers, consultants and employees), in an amount not to exceed $10 million in any calendar year; provided that the Company may carry over and make in subsequent calendar years, in addition to the amounts permitted for such calendar year, the amount of purchases, redemptions, acquisitions or retirements for value (and dividends and distributions) permitted to have been but not made in any preceding calendar year up to a maximum of $15 million in any calendar year (and $20 million in any calendar year following a public offering of common stock of the Company or Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company), provided, further, that such amounts will be increased by (a) the cash proceeds from the sale after the date of the indenture of Equity Interests of the Company or, to the extent contributed to the Company, Equity Interests of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, in each case to directors, officers, consultants or employees of Parent, the Company or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after the date of the indenture, plus (b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company and contributed to the Company after the date of the indenture, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), to the extent such net cash proceeds are not otherwise applied to make or otherwise increase the amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph (A) or clauses (2), (4) or (16) of this paragraph (B); provided further that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Company from directors, officers, consultants and employees of the Company, Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the

 

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Company in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Company, Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company from such Persons will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provisions of the Indenture;

(8) upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (or similarly defined term in other Indebtedness) and within 90 days after completion of the offer to repurchase notes pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control” (including the purchase of all notes tendered), any repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee that is required to be repurchased or redeemed pursuant to the terms thereof as a result of such Change of Control (or similarly defined term in other Indebtedness), at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the outstanding principal amount or liquidation preference thereof (plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any);

(9) within 90 days after completion of any offer to repurchase notes or pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales” (including the purchase of all notes tendered), any repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee that is required to be repurchased or redeemed pursuant to the terms thereof as a result of such Asset Sale (or similarly defined term in such other Indebtedness), at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the outstanding principal amount or liquidation preference thereof (plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any);

(10) payments or distributions, in the nature of satisfaction of dissenters’ rights, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the provisions of the indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Company;

(11) the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of Equity Interests upon exercise or conversion of securities exercisable or convertible into Equity Interests of the Company or Parent (and payments of dividends to Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company for such purposes);

(12) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to, or the making of loans to, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company in amounts sufficient for Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company to pay, in each case without duplication:

(a) franchise and excise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses, in each case, to the extent required to maintain their corporate existence, and any taxes required to be withheld and paid by Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company;

(b) so long as the Company is (i) treated as a pass-through entity for tax purposes, and of which Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company is an owner, member or partner (directly or through one or more entities that are pass-through entities for tax purposes) or (ii) a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group that includes Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, federal, state and local income taxes, to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries; provided, that in each case the amount of such payments or loans in any fiscal year does not exceed the amount that the Company and its Subsidiaries would be required to pay in respect of federal, state and local taxes for such fiscal year were the Company and its Subsidiaries members of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group of which the Company was the common parent;

(c) (1) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (2) any reasonable and customary indemnification claims made by directors or officers of the Company, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company;

 

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(d) general corporate administrative, operating and overhead costs and expenses of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(e) fees and expenses related to any equity or debt offering or acquisition by Parent or such other parent entity (whether or not successful); and

(f) amounts payable to Parent or any direct or indirect parent to fund payments to the Principals pursuant to the management agreement entered into in connection with the Transactions (including any amendment thereto so long as any such amendment is not materially disadvantageous in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the management agreement as in effect on the Issue Date), solely to the extent such amounts are not paid directly by the Company or its Subsidiaries to the Principals and would not therefore be Restricted Payments;

(13) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary issued or incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “— Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

(14) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions:

(a) to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company issued after the date of the indenture;

(b) to Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company issued after the date of the indenture; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (14)(b) does not exceed the net cash proceeds actually received by the Company from any such sale of Designated Preferred Stock; and

(c) on Refunding Capital Stock that is preferred stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to clause (2) of this paragraph;

provided, however, in the case of each of (a), (b) and (c) of this clause (14), that for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is preferred stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Company would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00;

(15) other Restricted Payments in an amount which, taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (15) do not exceed $45.0 million;

(16) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of all Excluded Contributions;

(17) Restricted Payments made in connection with the Transactions and fees and expenses related thereto, including in connection with any post-closing purchase price adjustments pursuant to the Merger Agreement, in each case to the extent permitted by the covenant described under “— Transactions with Affiliates”; and

(18) the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Equity Interests of, or Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary by, any Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the primary assets of which are cash and/or Cash Equivalents) to the extent investments in such Unrestricted Subsidiary were Restricted Investments and not Permitted Investments;

provided that, in the case of clauses (4) and (7) through (9) above, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

 

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The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued to or by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. In determining whether any Restricted Payment is permitted by the covenant described under the caption “— Restricted Payments”, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may allocate all or any portion of such Restricted Payment among the categories described in clauses (1) through (18) of the immediately preceding paragraph or among such categories and the types of Restricted Payments described in the first paragraph under “— Restricted Payments” (including categorization in whole or in part as a Permitted Investment); provided that, at the time of such allocation, all such Restricted Payments, or allocated portions thereof, would be permitted under the various provisions of the covenant described under the caption “— Restricted Payments” and provided further that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may reclassify all or a portion of such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment in any manner that complies with this covenant, and following such reclassification such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment shall be treated as having been made pursuant to only the clause or clauses of this covenant to which such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment has been reclassified.

Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock, and the Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any preferred stock (other than in each case Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as so held); provided, however, that (i) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and issue Disqualified Stock and (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary may issue preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional

Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred, at the beginning of such four-quarter period; provided further, that the amount of Indebtedness (excluding Acquired Debt not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of the applicable merger, acquisition or other similar transaction), Disqualified Stock and preferred stock that may be incurred or issued, as applicable, by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors, pursuant to the foregoing, shall not exceed $40.0 million at any one time outstanding.

The covenant described by the first paragraph under the caption “— Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” will not prohibit the incurrence or issuance of any of the following (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

(1) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Guarantor under Credit Facilities (and the incurrence by the Guarantors of Guarantees thereof) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under the provision described in this clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed (as of any date of incurrence of Indebtedness under the provision described in this clause (1) and after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence and the application of the net proceeds therefrom) $1,065.0 million, less amounts applied from Asset Sales pursuant to “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales” to permanently repay such Indebtedness;

(2) Indebtedness incurred by the Company and the Guarantors represented by the notes and the Note Guarantees issued on the date of this indenture and the exchange notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange for the notes and the Note Guarantees pursuant to the registration rights agreement (other than any additional notes, but including exchange notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange for additional notes otherwise permitted to be incurred hereunder pursuant to a registration rights agreement);

 

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(3) Existing Indebtedness;

(4) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including without limitation Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations), Disqualified Stock issued by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and preferred stock issued by any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation, repair or improvement of property (real or personal), plant or equipment or other fixed or capital assets used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or in a Permitted Business (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets (but no other material assets)), in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (4), not to exceed as of any date of incurrence the greater of (a) 2.0% of the Company’s Consolidated Total Assets and (b) $40.0 million;

(5) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace, Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by the indenture to be incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted to be issued under the provisions described in the first paragraph of this covenant or clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (8), (10), (15), (16) or (17) of this paragraph;

(6) intercompany Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Guarantor and owing to and held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Guarantor; provided, however, that:

(a) if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the payee is a Person other than the Company or a Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be unsecured and expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and

(b) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof, shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by the provision described in this clause (6);

(7) (a) the Guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant, (b) the Guarantee by any Foreign Subsidiary of Indebtedness of another Foreign Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant, (c) any Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness of the Company (so long as such Restricted Subsidiary also guarantees the Notes if required pursuant to the covenant under the caption “— Guarantees”), and (d) any Guarantee by a Guarantor of any Indebtedness of any Guarantor;

(8) (x) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred to finance an acquisition or (y) Acquired Debt; provided that, in either case, after giving effect to the transactions that result in the incurrence or issuance thereof, on a pro forma basis, either (a) the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of this covenant or (b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company would be better than immediately prior to such transactions;

(9) preferred stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company issued to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that (a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (b) any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock that was not permitted by the provision described in this clause (9);

 

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(10) additional Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (10), not to exceed as of any date of incurrence $75.0 million;

(11) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the extent that the net proceeds thereof are promptly deposited to defease, redeem or to satisfy and discharge the notes;

(12) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company consisting of obligations to pay insurance premiums or take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(13) Indebtedness in respect of any bankers’ acceptance, bank guarantees, letter of credit, warehouse receipt or similar facilities, and reinvestment obligations related thereto, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(14) Guarantees (a) incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations of (or to) suppliers, customers, franchisees, lessors and licensees that, in each case, are non-Affiliates or (b) otherwise constituting Investments permitted under the indenture;

(15) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries incurred in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision described in this clause (15), not to exceed as of any date of incurrence the greater of (x) $40.0 million and (y) the amount of the Foreign Borrowing Base as of the date of such occurrence;

(16) Indebtedness issued by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any current, future or former director, officer, consultant or employee of the Company, the direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or any of their Affiliates), or their estates or the beneficiaries of such estates to finance the purchase, redemption, acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests to the extent permitted by clause (7) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under the caption “— Restricted Payments”;

(17) Contribution Indebtedness;

(18) (a) Indebtedness incurred in connection with any permitted Sale and Leaseback Transaction and any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of any such Indebtedness, provided that, except to the extent otherwise permitted hereunder, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness is not increased above the principal amount thereof outstanding immediately prior to such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension and the direct and contingent obligors with respect to such Indebtedness are not changed;

(b) Indebtedness in respect of overdraft facilities, employee credit card programs and other cash management arrangements in the ordinary course of business; and

(c) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Company (or any direct or indirect parent of the Company) and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

(19) cash management obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts.

For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that any proposed Indebtedness or preferred stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (19) above, or is entitled to be incurred or issued pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Company, in its sole discretion, will be permitted to divide and classify at the time of its incurrence or issuance, and may from time to time divide or reclassify, all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness or Disqualified

 

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Stock or preferred stock such that it will be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to one or more of such clauses (in whole or in part) or the first paragraph of this covenant, to the extent that such reclassified Indebtedness could be incurred pursuant to such new clause or the first paragraph of this covenant at the time of such reclassification (including in part pursuant to one or more clauses and/or in part pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant), provided, however, that Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the date of the indenture will be deemed to have been incurred on that date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt and cannot be reclassified; provided further, however, that subject to the preceding proviso, at any time the Company could be deemed to have incurred any Indebtedness under the first paragraph of this covenant, all Indebtedness shall be automatically reclassified into Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant.

For the purpose of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred or first committed (in the case of revolving credit debt); provided that if such Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced, plus the amount of any reasonable premium (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and any reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness. The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to this covenant will not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies. In addition, for purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness, any Guarantees, Liens or obligations with respect to letters of credit, in each case, supporting Indebtedness otherwise included in the determination of such particular amount, will not be included.

The Company will not incur, and will not permit any Guarantor to incur, any Indebtedness (including Permitted Debt) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes and the applicable Note Guarantees on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of being secured on a junior priority basis or by virtue of the fact that the holders of any secured Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them.

Liens

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or become effective any Lien of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) to secure Indebtedness upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, without effectively providing that the notes are secured equally and ratably with (or, if the obligation to be secured by the Lien is subordinated in right of payment to the notes or any Note Guarantee, prior to) the obligations so secured for so long as such obligations are so secured.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Lien securing the notes granted pursuant to this covenant shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon (a) the release by the holders of the

 

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Indebtedness described above of their Lien on the property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness), (b) any sale, exchange or transfer to any Person other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the property or assets secured by such Lien, or of all of the Capital Stock held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in, or all or substantially all the assets of, any Restricted Subsidiary creating such Lien in each case in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, (c) payment in full of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the notes, or (d) a defeasance or discharge of the notes in accordance with the procedures described below under “— Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” or “— Satisfaction and Discharge”.

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock (or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits) to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(3) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions:

(1) existing under, by reason of or with respect to the Credit Agreement, Existing Indebtedness, or any other agreements in effect on the date of the indenture and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those in effect on the date of the indenture;

(2) existing under, by reason of or with respect to any other Credit Facility of the Company permitted under the indenture; provided that the applicable encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreement or agreements governing the other Credit Facility are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the Credit Agreement (with respect to other credit agreements) or the indenture (with respect to other indentures), in each case as in effect on the date of the indenture;

(3) existing under, by reason of or with respect to applicable law, rule, regulation or administrative or court order;

(4) with respect to any Person or the property or assets of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing at the time of such acquisition and not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings are entered into in the ordinary course of business or not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the Credit Agreement, the indenture, Existing Indebtedness or such other agreements as in effect on the date of the acquisition;

(5) in the case of the provision described in clause (3) of the first paragraph of this covenant:

(a) that restrict in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset,

 

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(b) existing by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof not otherwise prohibited by the indenture,

(c) existing under, by reason of or with respect to (i) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business or (ii) capital leases or operating leases that impose encumbrances or restrictions on the property so acquired or covered thereby, or

(d) arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof in any manner material to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

(6) existing under, by reason of or with respect to customary provisions in joint venture, operating or similar agreements, asset sale agreements and stock sale agreements arising in connection with the entering into of such transactions;

(7) existing under, by reason of or with respect to any agreement for the sale or other disposition of some or all of the Capital Stock of, or any property and assets of, a Restricted Subsidiary that restricted distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or other disposition;

(8) existing under, by reason of or with respect to Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreements governing that Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

(9) restricting cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(10) existing under, by reason of or with respect to customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of intellectual property and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(11) existing under, by reason of or with respect to the indenture, the notes, the exchange notes (and any additional notes) and the Note Guarantees;

(12) existing under, by reason of or with respect to Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary not prohibited to be incurred under the indenture; provided that (a) such encumbrances or restrictions are ordinary and customary in light of the type of Indebtedness being incurred and the jurisdiction of the obligor and (b) such encumbrances or restrictions will not affect in any material respect the Company’s or any Guarantor’s ability to make principal and interest payments on the notes, as determined in good faith by the Company; and

(13) consisting of customary restrictions pursuant to any Permitted Receivables Financing.

For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, (1) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to distributions being paid on common stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (2) the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to other Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.

 

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Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

The Company will not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person or Persons, unless:

(1) either: (a) the Company is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition shall have been made (i) is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership (including a limited partnership) or trust organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia (provided that if such Person is not a corporation, (A) a corporate Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, or (B) a corporation of which such Person is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, is a co-issuer of the notes or becomes a co-issuer of the notes in connection therewith) and (ii) assumes all the obligations of the Company under the notes, the indenture and the registration rights agreement related to the notes pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the trustee;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Event of Default exists;

(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, on a pro forma basis, either

(a) the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “— Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; or

(b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) would be better than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company immediately prior to such transactions; and

(4) each Guarantor, unless such Guarantor is the Person with which the Company has entered into a transaction under the covenant described under the caption “— Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets”, shall have by amendment to its Note Guarantee confirmed that its Note Guarantee shall apply to the obligations of the Company or the surviving Person in accordance with the notes and the indenture.

The provision described in clause (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph will not apply to (a) any merger, consolidation or sale, assignment, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) the merger of the Company and MFI Acquisition Corporation on the Issue Date or (c) any merger between the Company and an Affiliate of the Company, or between a Restricted Subsidiary and an Affiliate of the Company, in each case in this clause (c) solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

Transactions with Affiliates

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, conduct any business or enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, but not limited to, the purchase, sale or exchange of property, the making of any Investment, the giving of any Guarantee or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary

 

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involving consideration in excess of $3.5 million other than transactions solely among any of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

(i) such business, transaction or series of related transactions is on terms that are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that could be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unaffiliated party;

(ii) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving an amount or having a value in excess of $15.0 million the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such business, transaction or series of related transactions complies with clause (i) above;

(iii) in the case of an Affiliate Transaction involving an amount or having a value in excess of $25.0 million, the Company must obtain a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions complies with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Company’s Board of Directors; and

(iv) in the case of an Affiliate Transaction involving an amount or having a value in excess of $75.0 million, the Company must obtain a written opinion of a nationally recognized investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm stating that the transaction (or relevant purchase price or valuation) is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view.

The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:

(1) transactions between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) payment of reasonable fees and compensation to, and indemnification and similar arrangements on behalf of, current, former or future directors of Parent, any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, the Company, or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

(3) Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption “— Restricted Payments” or the definition of Permitted Investments (including any payments that are excluded from the definitions of Restricted Payment and Restricted Investment);

(4) any sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;

(5) loans and advances to officers and employees of Parent, any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, the Company or any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or guarantees in respect thereof or otherwise made on the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ behalf (or the cancellation of such loans, advances or guarantees), in both cases for bona fide business purposes in the ordinary course of business;

(6) any employment, consulting, service or termination agreement, or customary indemnification arrangements, entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Parent with current, former or future officers and employees of Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Company, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and the payment of compensation to officers and employees of Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Company, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including amounts paid pursuant to employee benefit plans, employee stock option or similar plans), in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(7) transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company, directly or indirectly, owns Equity Interests in, or controls, such Person;

(8) payments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, and agreements with, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. and any of their respective Affiliates for any financial advisory, management, monitoring or consulting services, financing, mergers and acquisitions advisory, insurance brokerage, hedging arrangements, underwriting or placement services or in respect of

 

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other investment banking services, including without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, pursuant to agreements in effect on the Issue Date or which payments are approved by a majority of the disinterested members (as applicable) of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith;

(9) any contracts, instruments or other agreements or arrangements in each case as in effect on the date of the indenture, and any transactions pursuant thereto or contemplated thereby, or any amendment, modification or supplement thereto or any replacement thereof entered into from time to time, as long as such agreement or arrangement as so amended, modified, supplemented or replaced, taken as a whole, is not materially more disadvantageous to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time executed than the original agreement or arrangement as in effect on the date of the indenture;

(10) any Guarantee by Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that was permitted by the indenture;

(11) transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, so long as such transaction is with all holders of such class (and there are such non-Affiliate holders) and such Affiliates are treated no more favorably than all other holders of such class generally;

(12) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services (including pursuant to joint venture agreements) in the ordinary course of business on terms not materially less favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company, as determined in good faith by the Company;

(13) transactions in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an independent financial advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of prong (i) of the previous paragraph of this covenant;

(14) any contribution to the common equity capital of the Company;

(15) any transaction with any Person who is not an Affiliate immediately before the consummation of such transaction that becomes an Affiliate as a result of such transaction;

(16) the pledge of Equity Interests of any Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(17) the entering into of any tax sharing, allocation or similar agreement and any payments by the Company (or Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company) or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any tax sharing, allocation or similar agreement;

(18) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or any related transaction, in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing;

(19) shareholders and registration rights agreements among the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies and their shareholders; and

(20) the Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions, including Transaction Expenses.

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that:

(1) any Guarantee by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary being so designated will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (or both, if applicable) at the time of such designation, and such incurrence of

 

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Indebtedness would be permitted under the covenant described above under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

(2) the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary being so designated (including any Guarantee by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary) will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of such designation and that such Investment would be permitted under the covenant described above under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments”;

(3) such Subsidiary does not own any Equity Interests of, or hold any Liens on any property of, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Subsidiary that is concurrently being designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary);

(4) the Subsidiary being so designated, after giving effect to such designation:

(a) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that would not be permitted under “— Certain Covenants — Transactions with Affiliates” after giving effect to the exceptions thereto;

(b) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (i) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (ii) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results except to the extent permitted under “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments”; and

(c) (i) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except to the extent such Guarantee or credit support would be released upon such designation or would be permitted under “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments” and (ii) to the extent the Indebtedness of the Subsidiary is non-recourse Indebtedness, any Guarantee or credit support by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary would be permitted under “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments”; and

(5) no Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

Any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the trustee by filing with the trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the indenture. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet any of the preceding requirements described in clause (4) above, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the indenture and any Indebtedness, Investments or Liens on the property of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred or made by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness, Investments or Liens are not permitted to be incurred or made as of such date under the indenture, the Company shall be in default under the indenture.

The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that:

(1) such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period;

 

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(2) all outstanding Investments owned by such Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be made as of the time of such designation and such Investments shall only be permitted if such Investments would be permitted under the covenant described above under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments”;

(3) all Liens upon property or assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary existing at the time of such designation would be permitted under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Liens”; and

(4) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

Guarantees

If (a) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) on or after the date of the indenture or (b) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than an Excluded Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary) becomes a guarantor with respect to the Credit Agreement, then, within 45 days of the date of such acquisition or Guarantee, as applicable, such Subsidiary must become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture providing for the Guarantee of the payment of the notes by such Restricted Subsidiary, which Guarantee shall be senior in right of payment to or pari passu in right of payment with such Restricted Subsidiary’s Guarantee of such other Indebtedness, and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the trustee.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this covenant shall not prohibit a Guarantee or pledge by a Foreign Subsidiary securing the payment of Indebtedness of another Foreign Subsidiary.

In addition, in the event that any Subsidiary that is an Excluded Subsidiary ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary, then such Subsidiary must become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the trustee within 45 days of the date of such event. The form of the Note Guarantee will be attached as an exhibit to the indenture. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be required to provide any guarantee, pledge or asset support agreement that, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, would subject the Company to any adverse tax consequence due to the application of Section 956 of the Code.

A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor, unless:

(1) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

(2) either:

(a) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) (i) is organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (provided that the provisions described in this clause (i) shall not apply if such Guarantor is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia) and (ii) assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under the indenture, its Note Guarantee and the registration rights agreement related to the notes pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the trustee; or

(b) in the case of a Guarantor, such sale or other disposition or consolidation or merger complies with the covenant described above under the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales”.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may (i) merge with an Affiliate of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or another Guarantor solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Guarantor in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, (ii) merge with

 

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or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor or the Company, or (iii) convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, in each case without regard to the requirements set forth in clause (1) of the preceding paragraph.

The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor will automatically and unconditionally be released without the need for any action by any party:

(1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of Capital Stock of a Guarantor (including by way of consolidation or merger or otherwise) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Subsidiary of the Company, such that, immediately after giving effect to such transaction, such Guarantor would no longer constitute a Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale of such Capital Stock of that Guarantor complies with the covenants described above under the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales” and “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments”;

(2) in connection with the merger or consolidation of a Guarantor with (a) the Company or (b) any other Guarantor (provided that the survivor remains a Guarantor);

(3) in the event of the release of the guarantee under the Credit Agreement of a Guarantor that is not a Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary (unless such Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary is designated as an Excluded Subsidiary in accordance with clause (7) below), except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment by such Guarantor under such Guarantee;

(4) if the Company properly designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary under the indenture;

(5) upon the Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the indenture;

(6) upon a liquidation or dissolution of a Guarantor permitted under the indenture; or

(7) if the Company designates the Subsidiary as an Excluded Subsidiary (and such Subsidiary satisfies the definition thereof) under the indenture and such Subsidiary does not Guarantee the Credit Agreement (unless such Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary).

In addition, the Note Guarantee of any Guarantor will be released in connection with a sale of all of the assets of such Guarantor in a transaction that complies with the conditions in the clause (2)(b) of the fourth paragraph above under the caption “— Guarantees” above.

Reports

Whether or not the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, so long as any notes are outstanding, the Company will furnish to the holders of notes or cause the trustee to furnish to the holders of notes or post on its website or file with the Commission for public availability:

(1) all quarterly and annual reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such reports, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified independent accountants, which reports shall be filed within (or prior to effectiveness of an exchange offer registration statement, within 15 days after) the time period specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations; and

(2) as soon as practicable, and in any event within (or prior to effectiveness of an exchange offer registration statement, within 5 days after) the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations, all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports;

 

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provided, however, that if the last day of any such time period is not a business day, such report will be due on the next succeeding business day. All such reports will be prepared in all material respects in accordance with all of the rules and regulations applicable to such reports, except that, prior to effectiveness of the exchange offer registration statement, such reports will not be required to contain separate financial information for Guarantors that would be required under Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission. In addition, following effectiveness of the exchange offer registration statement, the Company will file such reports with the Commission within the time periods specified above unless the Commission will not accept such a filing. Any quarterly report required to be delivered under clause (1) above prior to the first date of delivery of an annual report pursuant to clause (1) above following the Issue Date shall not be required to contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Transactions to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such report.

If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraphs will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

If Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Company or any successor thereto files reports with the Commission in accordance with Section 13 of 15(d) of the Exchange Act, whether voluntarily or otherwise, in compliance with the time periods specified in the first paragraph hereof, then the Company shall be deemed to comply with this covenant. Such reports need not include financial statements required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X; provided, that if the Parent or such direct or indirect parent has more than de minimis operations separate and apart from its ownership in the Company, then the financial statements of the Parent or such direct or indirect parent will be required to comply with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. If Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company enters into a merger or consolidation transaction with a company that continues to file reports with the Commission in accordance with Section 13 of 15(d) of the Exchange Act, whether voluntarily or otherwise then the Company shall be deemed to comply with this covenant.

In addition, the Company and the Guarantors agree that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding, if at any time they are not required to file with the Commission the reports required by the preceding paragraphs, they will furnish to the holders of notes and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any failure to comply with this covenant shall be automatically cured when the Company or Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as the case may be, provides all required reports to the noteholders or files all required reports with the Commission.

Events of Default and Remedies

Each of the following is an Event of Default:

(1) default for 30 consecutive days in the payment when due of interest on the notes;

(2) default in payment when due (whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the notes;

(3) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions described under the captions “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control”, “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales” or “— Certain Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” or the provisions described in the third paragraph under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Guarantees” for 30 days after written notice by the trustee or holders representing 25% or more of the aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding;

 

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(4) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after written notice by the trustee or holders representing 25% or more of the aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding to comply with any of the agreements in the indenture for the benefit of the holders of the notes other than those referred to in clauses (1) to (3) above;

(5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company), or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the indenture, if that default:

(a) is caused by a failure to make any payment when due at the final maturity of such Indebtedness (after giving effect to any applicable grace period) (a “Payment Default”); or

(b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity,

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $40.0 million or more;

(6) failure by the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company) to pay non-appealable final judgments aggregating in excess of $40.0 million (excluding amounts covered by insurance or bonded) which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgments have become final and non-appealable and, in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

(7) except as permitted by the indenture, any Note Guarantee of a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary of the Company (or any such Guarantors that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect in any material respect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm in writing its obligations under its Note Guarantee if, and only if, in each such case, such Default continues for 21 days after notice of such Default shall have been given to the trustee; and

(8) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (or any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary).

In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to the Company, all outstanding notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes may declare all the notes to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to the Company specifying the Event of Default(s).

Holders of the notes may not enforce the indenture or the notes except as provided in the indenture. Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes may direct the trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The trustee may withhold from holders of the notes notice of any Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or premium, if any) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. In addition, the trustee shall have no obligation to accelerate the notes if in the best judgment of the trustee acceleration is not in the best interest of the holders of the notes.

 

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In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (5) above, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the trustee or the holders, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose:

(1) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged;

(2) the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

(3) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding by written notice to the trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, premium, if any, on, or the principal of, the notes and may rescind any acceleration with respect to the notes and its consequences (provided such rescission would not conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee. However, the trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the indenture, that may involve the trustee in personal liability, or that the trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of notes not joining in the giving of such direction and may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any such direction received from holders of notes.

The Company is required to deliver to the trustee annually within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year a written statement regarding compliance with the indenture. Within 30 days of becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, the Company is required to deliver to the trustee a written statement specifying such Default or Event of Default unless such Default or Event of Default has been cured before the end of the 30 day period.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators and Stockholders

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of either of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, or of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, shall have any liability for any obligations of either of the Company or the Guarantors under the notes, the indenture or the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of the obligations of the Company discharged with respect to the outstanding notes and all obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their Note Guarantees (“Legal Defeasance”) and cure all then existing Events of Default except for:

(1) the rights of holders of outstanding notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium on such notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to below;

(2) the Company’s obligations with respect to the notes concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee, and the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith;

(4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the indenture; and

 

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(5) the optional redemption provisions of the indenture to the extent that Legal Defeasance is to be effected together with a redemption.

In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the indenture (“Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under “— Events of Default and Remedies” will no longer constitute Events of Default with respect to the notes.

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

(1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, a nationally recognized investment bank or a nationally recognized appraisal or valuation firm, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium on the outstanding notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and exclusions, (a) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and exclusions, the holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make the deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the indenture) to which the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries are parties or by which the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries are bound (other than that resulting with respect to any Indebtedness being defeased from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make the deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to such Indebtedness, and the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(6) the Company must deliver to the trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the holders of notes over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Company or others;

(7) if the notes are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, the Company must deliver to the trustee irrevocable instructions to redeem all of the notes on the specified redemption date; and

 

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(8) the Company must deliver to the trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

Except as provided in the next three succeeding paragraphs, the indenture, the notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes), and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of the indenture, the notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes).

Without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any notes held by a non-consenting holder):

(1) reduce the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2) reduce the principal of, or change the Stated Maturity of, any note or alter the provisions, or waive any payment, with respect to the redemption of such notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants described under “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders” (except to the extent provided in clause (9) below));

(3) reduce the rate of, or change the time for, payment of interest on any note;

(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the notes by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

(5) make any note payable in money other than U.S. dollars;

(6) make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the notes;

(7) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or the indenture, except in accordance with the terms of the indenture or the Note Guarantees;

(8) impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder’s notes or the Note Guarantees;

(9) amend, change or modify the obligation of the Company to make and consummate an Asset Sale Offer with respect to any Asset Sale in accordance with the covenant described under the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales” after the obligation to make such Asset Sale Offer has arisen, or the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control in accordance with the covenant described under the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control” after such Change of Control has occurred, including, in each case, amending, changing or modifying any definition relating thereto; or

(10) make any change in the amendment and waiver provisions, except to increase any such percentage required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of the indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected thereby.

 

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Notwithstanding the preceding, without notice to or the consent of any holder of notes, the Company, the Guarantors and the trustee may amend or supplement the indenture, the notes or the Note Guarantees to:

(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

(2) provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes;

(3) provide for the assumption of either Company’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to holders of notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of such Company’s or Guarantor’s assets;

(4) make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights of such holder under the indenture in any material respect;

(5) comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

(6) comply with the provisions described under “— Certain Covenants — Guarantees”;

(7) conform the text of the indenture, the notes or the Note Guarantees to any provision of this “Description of Notes” to the extent that such provision in this Description of Notes was intended to be a substantially verbatim recitation of the indenture, the notes or the Note Guarantees;

(8) evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee, provided that the successor trustee is otherwise qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of the indenture;

(9) provide for the issuance of additional notes and related guarantees in accordance with the terms of the indenture;

(10) provide for a reduction in the minimum denominations of the notes;

(11) add a Guarantor or other guarantor under the indenture or release a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the indenture;

(12) add covenants for the benefit of the holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon either Company or any Guarantor;

(13) make any amendment to the provisions of the indenture relating to the transfer and legending of notes as permitted by the indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the notes, provided that compliance with the indenture as so amended may not result in notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities laws;

(14) provide for the assumption by one or more successors of the obligations of any of the Guarantors under the indenture and the Note Guarantees;

(15) provide for the issuance of exchange notes in accordance with the terms of the indenture and any applicable registration rights agreement;

(16) mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant any other Lien in favor of the trustee for the benefit of the holders of the notes, as security for the payment and performance of all or any portion of the notes, in any property or assets; or

(17) comply with the rules of any applicable securities depositary.

The consent of the holders of the notes is not necessary under the indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if the consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

 

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Satisfaction and Discharge

The indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all notes issued thereunder, when:

(1) either:

(a) all notes that have been authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or

(b) all notes that have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the notes not delivered to the trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

(2) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to the indenture and the notes issued thereunder on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which either of the Company or any Guarantor is bound (other than any such default resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make the deposit and any similar simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness, and the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(3) the Company have or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the indenture and not provided for by the deposit required by clause 1(b) above; and

(4) the Company have delivered irrevocable instructions to the trustee under the indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Concerning the Trustee

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is the trustee under the indenture and has been appointed by the Company as paying agent and registrar with respect to the notes.

If the trustee becomes a creditor of either Company or any Guarantor, the indenture limits its right, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign.

The indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its

 

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rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of notes, unless such holder shall have offered to the trustee security, indemnity or prefunding satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

Form, Denomination and Registration of Notes

The notes will be issued in registered form, without interest coupons, in denominations of $2,000 and higher integral multiples of $1,000, in the form of both global notes and certificated notes, as further provided below. Notes sold in reliance upon Regulation S under the Securities Act will be represented by an offshore global note. During the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S (the “Restricted Period”), the offshore global note will be represented exclusively by a temporary offshore global note. After the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the temporary offshore global note will be exchangeable for beneficial interests in a permanent offshore global note, subject to the certification requirements described under “— Global Notes”. No payments of principal, interest or premium will be paid to holders of a beneficial interest in the temporary offshore global note until exchanged or transferred for an interest in another global note or certificated note. Notes sold in reliance upon Rule 144A under the Securities Act will be represented by the U.S. global note. Notes subsequently resold to institutional accredited investors will be in the form of an IAI global note.

No service charge will be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of any note, but the Company may in general require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Global Notes

Global notes will be deposited with a custodian for DTC, and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Beneficial interests in the global notes will be shown on records maintained by DTC and its direct and indirect participants. So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner or holder of a global note, DTC or such nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes represented by such global note for all purposes under the indenture and the notes. No owner of a beneficial interest in a global note will be able to transfer such interest except in accordance with DTC’s applicable procedures and the applicable procedures of its direct and indirect participants.

A beneficial interest in the offshore global note may be transferred to a Person who wishes to hold such beneficial interest through the U.S. global note only upon receipt by the trustee of a written certification of the transferee (a “Rule 144A certificate”) to the effect that such transferee is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A. A beneficial interest in the temporary offshore global note may be transferred to a Person who wishes to hold such beneficial interest in the form of a certificated note only upon receipt by the trustee of (x) a Rule 144A certificate of the transferee or (y) a written certification of the transferee (an “institutional accredited investor certificate”) to the effect that such transferee is an institutional accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, and/or an opinion of counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require in order to determine that the proposed transfer is being made in compliance with the Securities Act. Any such transfer of certificated notes to an institutional accredited investor must involve notes having a principal amount of not less than $250,000. After the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the temporary offshore global note will be exchangeable for beneficial interests in the permanent offshore global note only upon receipt by the trustee of a certification on behalf of the beneficial owner that such beneficial owner is either (i) not a U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act) or (ii) a U.S. person who purchased the notes in a transaction that did not require registration under the Securities Act.

A beneficial interest in the U.S. global note may be transferred to a Person who wishes to hold such beneficial interest through the offshore global note only upon receipt by the trustee of a written certification of the transferor (a “Regulation S certificate”) to the effect that such transfer is being made in compliance with

 

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Regulation S under the Securities Act. A beneficial interest in the U.S. global note may be transferred to a Person who wishes to hold such beneficial interest in the form of a certificated note only upon receipt by the trustee of (x) a Rule 144A certificate of the transferee, (y) a Regulation S certificate of the transferor or (z) an institutional accredited investor certificate of the transferee, and/or an opinion of counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require in order to determine that the proposed transfer is being made in compliance with the Securities Act. Any such transfer of certificated notes to an institutional accredited investor must involve notes having a principal amount of not less than $250,000.

The restrictions on transfer described in the preceding two paragraphs will not apply (1) to notes sold pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act or to exchange notes or (2) after such time (if any) as the Company determines and instructs the trustee that the notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act without the need for current public information. There is no assurance that the notes will become eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144.

Any beneficial interest in one global note that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another global note will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such global note and become an interest in the other global note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in such other global note for as long as it remains such an interest.

The Company will apply to DTC for acceptance of the global notes in its book-entry settlement system. Investors may hold their beneficial interests in the global notes directly through DTC if they are participants in DTC, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in DTC.

Payments of principal and interest under each global note will be made to DTC’s nominee as the registered owner of such global note. The Company expects that the nominee, upon receipt of any such payment, will immediately credit DTC participants’ accounts with payments proportional to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the relevant global note as shown on the records of DTC. The Company also expects that payments by DTC participants to owners of beneficial interests will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in the names of nominees for such customers. Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants, and none of the Company, the trustee, the custodian or any paying agent or registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial interests in any global note or for maintaining or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests.

Certificated Notes

If DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for a global note and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, or an Event of Default has occurred and the trustee has received a request from DTC, the trustee will exchange each beneficial interest in that global note for one or more certificated notes registered in the name of the owner of such beneficial interest, as identified by DTC. Any such certificated note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in the U.S. global note or the temporary offshore global note will bear the restricted legend set forth under “Notice to Investors” and accordingly will be subject to the restrictions on transfer applicable to certificated notes bearing such restricted legend. In the case of certificated notes issued in exchange for beneficial interests in the temporary offshore global note, such certificated notes may be exchanged for certificated notes that do not bear such restricted legend after the Restricted Period, subject to the certification requirements applicable to exchanges of beneficial interests in the temporary offshore global note for beneficial interests in the permanent offshore global note described under “— Global Notes”. See “Notice to Investors”.

A certificated note may be transferred to a Person who wishes to hold a beneficial interest in the U.S. global note only upon receipt by the trustee of a Rule 144A certificate of the transferee. A certificated note may be transferred to a Person who wishes to hold a beneficial interest in the offshore global note only upon receipt by

 

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the trustee of a Regulation S certificate of the transferor. A certificated note may be transferred to a Person who wishes to hold a certificated note only upon receipt by the trustee of (x) a Rule 144A certificate of the transferee, (y) a Regulation S certificate of the transferor or (z) an institutional accredited investor certificate of the transferee, and/or an opinion of counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require in order to determine that the proposed transfer is being made in compliance with the Securities Act. Any such transfer of certificated notes to an institutional accredited investor must involve notes having a principal amount of not less than $250,000. The restrictions on transfer described in this paragraph will not apply (1) to notes sold pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act or to exchange notes or (2) after such time (if any) as the Company determines and instructs the trustee that the notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act without the need for current public information. There is no assurance that the notes will become eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144. Notwithstanding the foregoing, certificated notes that do not bear the restricted legend set forth under “Notice to Investors” will not be subject to the restrictions described above applicable to transfers to Persons who will hold in the form of beneficial interests in the offshore global note or certificated notes.

Same Day Settlement and Payment

The indenture requires that payments in respect of the notes represented by the global notes be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by holders of the global notes. With respect to notes in certificated form, the Company will make all payments by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holders thereof or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each holder’s registered address.

The notes represented by the global notes are expected to be eligible to trade in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. The Company expects that secondary trading in any certificated notes will also be settled in immediately available funds.

Governing Law

The indenture, including the Note Guarantees, and the notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws provisions thereof.

Registration Rights

The Company has agreed with the initial purchasers, for the benefit of the holders, to use commercially reasonable efforts, at its cost, to file and cause to become effective a registration statement with respect to a registered offer to exchange the notes for an issue of notes of the Company (“exchange notes”) with terms substantially identical to the notes, (except that the exchange notes will not be subject to transfer restrictions). Upon the exchange offer registration statement being declared effective, the Company will offer the exchange notes in return for surrender of the notes. The offer will remain open for not less than 20 business days after the date notice of the exchange offer is sent to holders. For each note surrendered to the Company under the exchange offer, the holder will receive an exchange note of equal principal amount. Interest on each exchange note will accrue from the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the notes so surrendered (or if the exchange note is authenticated between a record date and interest payment date, from such interest payment date) or, if no interest has been paid on the notes, from the issue date of the notes (the “Issue Date”).

If applicable interpretations of the staff of the Commission do not permit the Company to effect the exchange offer, or under certain other circumstances, the Company will, at its cost, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to become effective a shelf registration statement with respect to resales of the notes and to keep the registration statement effective until the date when all notes covered by the shelf registration statement have been sold pursuant to the shelf registration statement. The Company will, in the event of a shelf registration, provide copies of the prospectus to each holder, notify each holder when the shelf registration statement for the

 

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notes has become effective and take certain other actions as are required to permit resales of the notes. A holder that sells its notes pursuant to the shelf registration statement generally will be required to be named as a selling security holder in the related prospectus and to deliver a prospectus to purchasers, will be subject to certain of the civil liability provisions under the Securities Act in connection with those sales and will be bound by the provisions of the registration rights agreement that are applicable to a selling holder, including certain indemnification obligations.

If (i) the Company has not filed the exchange registration statement on or prior to the date that is 290 days after the Issue Date, (ii) the Company has not filed the shelf registration statement (if required) on or prior to the date that is the later of (x) 90 days after the date such obligation arises and (y) the date that is 290 days after the Issue Date, (iii) the exchange registration statement is not effective on or prior to the date that is 380 days after the Issue Date, (iv) the shelf registration statement (if required) is not effective on or prior to the date that is the later of (x) 90 days after the date the shelf registration statement is required to be filed and (y) the date that is 380 days after the Issue Date, (v) the exchange offer has not be completed within 30 business days after the effective date of the exchange registration statement, or (vi) the exchange registration statement or shelf registration statement is filed and declared effective but is thereafter either withdrawn by the Company or becomes subject to an effective stop order suspending its effectiveness (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (vi), a “registration default”), then the interest rate on the notes will increase by a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90 days during which a registration default has occurred and is continuing, to be increased by 0.25% per annum for each successive 90 day period during which a registration default has occurred and is continuing but will not increase by more than 1.00% per annum notwithstanding the Company’s failure to meet more than one of these requirements.

This is a summary of the material provisions of the registration rights agreement. Because this is a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you. You should read the registration rights agreement in its entirety. Copies of the proposed form of registration rights agreement are available from the Company.

Certain Definitions

Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the indenture. Reference is made to the indenture for a full disclosure of all such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided.

“Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person (1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into, or becomes a Subsidiary of, such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and (2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by the specified Person; provided that any Indebtedness of such other Person that is extinguished, redeemed, defeased, retired or otherwise repaid at the time of or immediately upon consummation of the transaction pursuant to which such other Person becomes a Subsidiary of the specified Person will not be Acquired Debt.

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control”, as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with” shall have correlative meanings.

“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any note on any redemption date, the greater of:

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(2) the excess of:

(a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the note at July 15, 2014 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above under the caption “— Optional Redemption”), plus (ii) all remaining required interest payments due on the note through July 15, 2014 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

(b) the principal amount of the note.

“Asset Sale” means:

(1) the sale, lease (other than operating leases in the ordinary course of business), conveyance or other disposition of any property or assets, other than Equity Interests of the Company; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control” and/or the provisions described above under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” and not by the provisions of the covenant described under the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales”; and

(2) the issuance of Equity Interests by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof of Equity Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than directors’ qualifying shares).

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall be deemed not to be Asset Sales:

(1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves property or assets having a fair market value of less than $15 million;

(2) a transfer of property or assets between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

(4) the sale, lease, assignment, license, sub-license or sublease of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business;

(5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

(6) a Restricted Payment that is permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments” or a Permitted Investment;

(7) any sale, exchange or other disposition of any property or equipment that has become damaged, worn out, obsolete or otherwise unsuitable or unnecessary for use in connection with the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and any sale or disposition of property in connection with scheduled turnarounds, maintenance and equipment and facility updates;

(8) the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(9) any sale or other disposition deemed to occur with creating, granting or perfecting a Lien not otherwise prohibited by the indenture;

(10) any issuance, sale, or transfer of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(11) the surrender or waiver of contract rights or settlement, release or surrender of a contract, tort or other litigation claim in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(12) foreclosures, condemnations or any similar action on assets;

(13) the lease, assignment or sub-lease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business; and

(14) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, and any related assets, in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing.

“Asset Sale Offer” has the meaning assigned to that term in the indenture governing the notes.

“Attributable Debt” in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code.

“Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have a corresponding meaning.

“Board of Directors” means:

(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation, or a duly authorized committee thereof;

(2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and

(3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

“business day” means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

“Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

“Capital Stock” means:

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

“Cash Equivalents” means:

(1) United States dollars;

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

 

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(3) time deposits, demand deposits, money market deposits, certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year from the date of acquisition and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250.0 million (or $100.0 million in the case of a non-U.S. bank);

(4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2), (3) and (7) entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

(5) commercial paper rated at least P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another rating agency) and in each case maturing within two years after the date of acquisition;

(6) marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively, or liquidity funds or other similar money market mutual funds, with a rating of at least Aaa by Moody’s or AAA by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another rating agency);

(7) securities issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or any public instrumentality thereof, maturing within two years from the date of acquisition thereof and having an investment grade rating from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Rating Services;

(8) money market funds (or other investment funds) at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (7) of this definition; and

(9) (a) Canadian dollars, pound sterling, Euros or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU;

(b) local currency held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from time to time in the ordinary course of business; and

(c) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed by the sovereign nation or any agency thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of such sovereign nation is pledged in support thereof) in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is organized or is conducting business having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition.

In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside of the United States of America, Cash Equivalents shall also include (a) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (3) through (8) above of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) satisfy the requirements and have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (b) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (1) through (9) in this paragraph.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (1) and (9) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (1) and (9) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten business days following receipt of such amounts.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than one or more Permitted Holders;

 

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(2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company (unless, after such liquidation or dissolution, Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company assumes all of the obligations of the Company under the indenture for the benefit of the holders of the notes as provided thereunder);

(3) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, has become the ultimate Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company; or

(4) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding are not Continuing Directors;

provided, however, that a transaction in which Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company becomes a Subsidiary of another Person (other than a Person that is an individual) shall not constitute a Change of Control if (a) the shareholders of Parent or such parent immediately prior to such transaction “beneficially own” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of Parent or such parent, immediately following the consummation of such transaction or (b) immediately following the consummation of such transaction, no “person” (as such term is defined above), other than a Permitted Holder and such other Person (but including the holders of the Equity Interests of such other Person), “beneficially owns” (as such term is defined above), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the Parent or such parent;

and provided, further, however, that any transaction in which the Company remains a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent, but one or more intermediate holding companies between Parent and the Company are added, liquidated, merged or consolidated out of existence, shall not constitute a Change of Control.

“Change of Control Offer” has the meaning assigned to that term in the indenture governing the notes.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor organization.

“Company” means Michael Foods Group, Inc. (formerly known as M-Foods Holdings, Inc.) and its successors.

“Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication:

(1) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital gains of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, including without limitation state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued during such period (including, without duplication, the amount of any payments made pursuant to clauses 12(a) and 12(b) of paragraph (B) under “Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments”), to the extent that such provision for taxes or payment was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

(2) Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (including without limitation (x) net losses on Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk and (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities), to the extent that any such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

(3) depreciation and amortization (including amortization or impairment write-offs of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation and amortization was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

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(4) any other non-cash expenses or charges, including any impairment charge or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets (including goodwill), long-lived assets, and Investments in debt and equity securities pursuant to GAAP, reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated Cash Flow to the extent paid, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash expense or charge that was paid in a prior period); plus

(5) the amount of (a) Transaction Expenses and (b) integration costs or other business optimization expenses or costs deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, including any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions and costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities; plus

(6) the amount of any minority interest expense consisting of income of a Restricted Subsidiary attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income; plus

(7) expenses in connection with payments made by any such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to industrial revenue bond financings and Guarantees in respect thereof; plus

(8) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses (if any) (including termination and transaction fees) paid in such period to the Principals in accordance with the applicable management agreement as in effect on the Issue Date, to the extent otherwise permitted under the terms of the indenture; minus

(9) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business or items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period that were deducted in calculating Consolidated Cash Flow.

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis (other than non-controlling interests), determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

(1) the Net Income of any Person, other than the specified Person, that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall not be included, except that Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) or Cash Equivalents to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof during such period;

(2) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause 3(a) of the first paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments”, the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its equityholders, unless such restrictions with respect to the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions have been properly waived for such entire period; provided that Consolidated Net Income will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) or Cash Equivalents to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

(3) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded;

(4) any amortization of fees or expenses that have been capitalized shall be excluded;

 

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(5) non-cash charges relating to employee benefit or management compensation plans of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof or any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards for the benefit of the members of the Board of Directors of Holding, any direct or indirect parent of the Company, or the Company or employees of Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Company, or the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded (other than in each case any non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense incurred in a prior period);

(6) any non-recurring charges or expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions shall be excluded;

(7) (a) any non-cash restructuring charges shall be excluded and (b) up to an aggregate of $15.0 million of other restructuring charges in any fiscal year ($30.0 million over the life of the notes) shall be excluded;

(8) any non-cash impairment charge or asset write-off, in each case pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP, shall be excluded;

(9) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with (a) any sale of assets outside the ordinary course of business of such Person or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall, in each case, be excluded;

(10) any after-tax effect of income (loss) from disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations shall, in each case, be excluded;

(11) any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gain or loss or expense, together with any related provision for taxes, shall be excluded;

(12) the effects of adjustments in the property, plant and equipment, inventories, goodwill, intangible assets and debt line items in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to the Transactions or any acquisition or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded;

(13) any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, disposition, recapitalization, Investment, Asset Sale, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, financing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including, in each case, any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or nonrecurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, shall be excluded;

(14) accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within 12 months of the date of the Issue Date that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

(15) unrealized gains and losses related to Hedging Obligations shall be excluded;

(16) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Company has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 day period), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded;

(17) Consolidated Net Income will be reduced by the amount of any payments made pursuant to clauses 12(a) and 12(b) of paragraph (B) under “Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments”; and

(18) the cumulative effect of foreign currency translations shall be excluded.

 

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“Consolidated Total Assets” of any Person means, as of any date, the amount which, in accordance with GAAP, would be set forth under the caption “Total Assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available (giving pro forma effect to any acquisitions or dispositions of assets or properties that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, including through mergers or consolidations).

“Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding, as the case may be, who:

(1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of the indenture;

(2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election; or

(3) was nominated for election or elected to that Board of Directors by the Principals, Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company that is directly or indirectly controlled by one or more of the Principals.

“Contribution Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of either of the Company or any Guarantor in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions) made to the equity capital of the Company or such Guarantor (other a contribution from any Subsidiary of the Company) after the date of the indenture; provided that:

(1) such cash contributions have not been used to make a Restricted Payment, and

(2) such Contribution Indebtedness (a) is incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions and (b) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the incurrence date thereof.

“Credit Agreement” means that certain credit agreement dated on or about the Issue Date among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent and the other lenders and agents party thereto, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restated, restructured, increased, supplemented, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, including any replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or agreement that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed thereunder or alters the maturity thereof or adds entities as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, lender, group of lenders, or otherwise.

“Credit Facilities” means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement), credit agreements, financings, commercial paper facilities, note purchase agreements, indentures, or other agreements, in each case with banks, lenders, purchasers, investors, trustees, agents or other representatives of any of the foregoing, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables or interests in receivables to such lenders or other persons or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders or other persons against such receivables or sell such receivables or interests in receivables and including Permitted Receivables Financings), letters of credit, notes or other borrowings or other extensions of credit, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restated, restructured, increased, supplemented, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, including any replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or agreement that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed thereunder or alters the maturity thereof or adds entities as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, lender, group of lenders, or otherwise.

“Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

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“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Company, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

“Designated Preferred Stock” means preferred stock of Parent, the Company or any parent corporation thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to the Company or any of their Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of Parent, the Company or the applicable parent corporation thereof, as the case may be, on the issuance date thereof.

“Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes mature; provided, however, that only the portion of the Capital Stock which so matures, is mandatorily redeemable or is redeemable at the option of the holder prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (or similarly defined term) or an Asset Sale (or similarly defined term) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with the covenant described above under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments”. The term “Disqualified Stock” shall also include any options, warrants or other rights that are convertible into Disqualified Stock or that are redeemable at the option of the holder, or required to be redeemed, prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes mature. Disqualified Stock shall not include Capital Stock which is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than a Foreign Subsidiary.

“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

“Excluded Contribution” means net cash proceeds received by the Company and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries as capital contributions after the date of the indenture or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, Parent or a direct or indirect parent of the Company, in each case to the extent designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate and not previously included in the calculation set forth in clause (3)(b) of paragraph (A) of “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments” for purposes of determining whether a Restricted Payment may be made.

“Excluded Subsidiary” means:

(1) any Foreign Subsidiary; and

(2) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as reflected on its most recent balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, whose assets do not exceed an amount equal to 2.5% of the Company’s Consolidated Total Assets and whose revenues do not exceed an amount equal to 2.5% of the consolidated revenues of the Company; provided that (a) the total assets of all Restricted Subsidiaries that are Excluded Subsidiaries solely as a result of this clause (2), as reflected on their respective most recent balance sheets

 

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prepared in accordance with GAAP, do not in the aggregate at any time exceed 5.0% of the Company’s Consolidated Total Assets and (b) the total revenues of all Restricted Subsidiaries that are Excluded Subsidiaries solely as a result of this clause (2) for the twelve month period ending on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements for the Company are available, as reflected on such income statements, do not in the aggregate exceed 5.0% of the Company’s consolidated revenues.

“Existing Indebtedness” means the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence on the date of the indenture, until such amounts are repaid.

“Existing Notes” means the 9.75% Senior Discount Notes due 2013 of the Company and the 8.00% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 of Michael Foods, Inc. outstanding on the Issue Date.

“fair market value” means the price that would be paid in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy. For purposes of determining compliance with the provisions of the indenture described under the caption “— Certain Covenants”, any determination that the fair market value of assets other than cash or Cash Equivalents is equal to or greater than $35.0 million will be made by the Company’s or Holding’s Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution thereof and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate.

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, retires or redeems any Indebtedness or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock or Disqualified Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase, retirement or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock or Disqualified Stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

(1) the Transactions, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations, business restructurings, operational changes and any financing transactions relating to any of the foregoing (collectively, “relevant transactions”), in each case that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date, shall be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis, including Pro Forma Cost Savings; if since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof since the beginning of such period shall have made any relevant transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such relevant transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis, including Pro Forma Cost Savings;

(2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded;

(3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date; and

 

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(4) consolidated interest expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness (whether existing or being incurred) computed on a pro forma basis and bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date (taking into account any interest rate option, swap, cap or similar agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months or, if shorter, at least equal to the remaining term of such Indebtedness) had been the applicable rate for the entire period. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based on a factor of a prime or similar rate, a Eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate. Interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based on the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition. Interest on a Capital Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capital Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income, including, without limitation, (a) amortization of original issue discount, (b) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (c) the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, (d) the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, (e) imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, (f) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and (g) net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations, but in each case excluding (v) accretion of accrual of discounted liabilities not constituting Indebtedness, (w) any expense resulting from the discounting of any outstanding Indebtedness in connection with the application of purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition, (x) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and (y) any expensing of bridge, commitment or other financing fees; plus

(2) the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

(3) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

(4) the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and all cash dividends on any series of preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, less

(5) interest income for such period,

in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

“Foreign Borrowing Base” means, as of any date, an amount equal to:

(1) 80% of the face amount of all accounts receivable owned by the Foreign Subsidiaries (unless owed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date that were not more than 90 days past due; plus

 

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(2) 50% of the book value of all inventory owned by the Foreign Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date;

all calculated on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was not formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and any Restricted Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the opinions and pronouncements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and in the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the date of the indenture.

“Government Securities” means (1) securities that are direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) securities that are obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America.

“Guarantee” means, as to any Person, a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness of another Person.

“Guarantors” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the indenture and their respective successors and assigns until released from their obligations under their Note Guarantees and the indenture in accordance with the terms of the indenture.

“Hedge Agreements” means:

(1) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping interest rate risk either generally or under specific contingencies;

(2) foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping foreign currency exchange rate risk either generally or under specific contingencies;

(3) commodity swap agreements, commodity cap agreements, commodity collar agreements, commodity option agreements, forward contracts and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping commodity risk either generally or under specific contingencies.

“Hedging Obligations” means the obligations owed by the Company and the Guarantors to the counterparties under the Hedge Agreements, including any guarantee obligations in respect thereof.

“holder” means a Person in whose name a note is registered.

“Holding” means MFI Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its successors.

 

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“incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, to incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable for or with respect to, or become responsible for, the payment of, contingently or otherwise, such Indebtedness; provided that

(1) any Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company will be deemed to be incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and

(2) neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount nor the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock (to the extent provided for when the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock on which such interest or dividend is paid was originally issued) shall be considered an incurrence of Indebtedness; provided that in each case the amount thereof is for all other purposes included in the Fixed Charges of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary as accrued and the amount of any such accretion or payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness or additional shares of Disqualified Stock is for all purposes included in the Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary as accreted or paid.

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1) in respect of borrowed money;

(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments;

(3) evidenced by letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), but excluding obligations with respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of credit) securing obligations (other than obligations described in clause (1) or (2) above or clause (4), (5), (6), (7) or (8) below) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if drawn upon, to the extent such drawing is reimbursed no later than the fifth business day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement;

(4) in respect of banker’s acceptances;

(5) in respect of Capital Lease Obligations, Attributable Debt and Permitted Receivables Financings;

(6) in respect of the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except (i) any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(7) representing Hedging Obligations, other than Hedging Obligations that are incurred in the normal course of business and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; or

(8) representing Disqualified Stock valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price,

in each case, if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit, Permitted Receivables Financings, Disqualified Stock and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.

In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes (1) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person); provided that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness, and (2) to the extent not otherwise included, the

 

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Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market value shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding.

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and, with respect to contingent obligations, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, and shall be:

(1) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and

(2) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness;

provided that Indebtedness shall not include:

(i) any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes,

(ii) performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations not in connection with money borrowed, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business,

(iii) any liability arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such liability is extinguished within five business days of its incurrence,

(iv) any liability owed to any Person in connection with workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance provided by such Person pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business,

(v) any indebtedness existing on the date of the indenture that has been satisfied and discharged or defeased by legal defeasance,

(vi) any operating leases as such an instrument would be determined in accordance with GAAP on the date of the indenture, or

(vii) agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or earn-outs or similar obligations, or Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case incurred in connection with the disposition or acquisition of any business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition), so long as the principal amount does not exceed the gross proceeds actually received in connection with such transaction.

“Investment Grade Securities” means

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof;

(2) debt securities or debt instruments with an investment grade rating (but not including any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Company and its Subsidiaries);

(3) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2) above which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

(4) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

 

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“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans or other extensions of credit (including Guarantees, but excluding advances to customers or suppliers and trade credit in the ordinary course of business to the extent they are in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the balance sheet of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business), advances (excluding commission, payroll, travel and similar advances to officers, directors and employees made in the ordinary course of business, and excluding advances set forth in the preceding parenthetical), capital contributions (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. In no event shall a guarantee of an operating lease of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary be deemed an Investment.

If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments”. The acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such

Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person only if such Investment was made in contemplation of, or in connection with, the acquisition of such Person by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and the amount of any such Investment shall be determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments”.

“Issue Date” means the date on which the notes are originally issued.

“Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the city of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including (1) any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, (2) any lease in the nature thereof, (3) any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest and (4) any filing, authorized by or on behalf of the relevant grantor, of any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

“Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 20, 2010, by and among the Company, Michael Foods, Inc., MFI Midco Corporation, MFI Acquisition Corporation and Michael Foods Investors, LLC (as stockholder representative), as the same may be amended prior to the Issue Date.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service Inc. and any successor to the rating agency business thereto.

“Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of dividends on preferred stock.

“Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not the interest component, thereof) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of (1) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration,

 

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including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage or sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, (2) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, (3) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness or other liabilities, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale, or required to be paid as a result of such sale, and (4) any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP, as well as any other reserve established in accordance with GAAP related to severance costs, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters, or any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

“Note Guarantee” means a Guarantee of the notes pursuant to the indenture.

“Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, expenses, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities (including all interest, fees and expenses accruing after the commencement of any insolvency or liquidation proceeding, even if such interest, fees and expenses are not enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding) under the terms of any Indebtedness.

“Offers” means, collectively, the cash tender offers by the Company and Michael Foods, Inc. for the Existing Notes.

“Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the General Counsel, the Secretary, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President or any Assistant Vice President of such Person.

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an Officer of the Company, who must be the principal executive officer, the principal operating officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer, the principal accounting officer or the general counsel of the Company that meets the requirements of the indenture.

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the trustee (who may be counsel to or an employee of the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the trustee) that meets the requirements of the indenture.

“Parent” means MFI Midco Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its successors.

“parent of the Company” means any one or more parents of the Company, that owns, directly or indirectly, all or any portion of the Capital Stock of the Company.

“Permitted Business” means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted (as described in the prospectus) by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of the indenture and other businesses reasonably related, complementary or ancillary thereto and reasonable expansions or extensions thereof.

“Permitted Holder” means each of the Principals and members of management of the Company, Parent or a direct or indirect parent of the Company (provided that if the members of Management beneficially own more than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of the applicable Person in the aggregate, or have the right, directly or indirectly, to designate (and do so designate) more than ten percent (10%) of the board of directors of the applicable Person, they shall be treated as Permitted Holders of only ten percent (10%) of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of such Person and as a person other than a “Permitted Holder” to the extent of any excess ownership) and any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members; provided that in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, such Principals and

 

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members of management, collectively, have direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company. If a third party acquires the Company, Parent or a direct or indirect parent of the Company and in connection with that transaction a Change of Control Offer is consummated, following the consummation of that Change of Control Offer the third party acquiror (together with its controlling shareholders and management) will be deemed to be additional Permitted Holders.

“Permitted Investments” means:

(1) any Investment in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, including any investment in the notes or the guarantees thereof;

(2) any Investment in cash or Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(3) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or

(b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person, provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer;

(4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales” or from any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

(5) Investments to the extent acquired in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; provided to the extent included in this clause (5) such issuance is excluded from clause (A)(3)(b) under “— Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments”;

(6) Hedging Obligations that are incurred in the normal course of business and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;

(7) Investments received in satisfaction of judgments or in settlements of debt or compromises of obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(8) loans or advances or guarantees of Indebtedness to employees of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding, in an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(9) loans and advances to employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors and consultants (i) for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses or payroll advances, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices or (ii) to fund such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent thereof; provided that any such loan or advance under clause (ii) does not involve any cash outflow from the Company after giving effect to such loan and related equity purchase and related transactions;

(10) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(11) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together

 

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with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (11) since the date of the indenture, not to exceed the greater of (1) $75.0 million and (2) 3.5% of the Company’s Consolidated Total Assets at the time of such Investment;

(12) any Investment existing on the Issue Date;

(13) any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(14) guarantees of Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described in “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

(15) any transaction which constitutes an Investment to the extent permitted and made in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Transactions with Affiliates” (except transactions described in clauses (3), (5), (7), (9) to (13), (15) and (17) of such paragraph);

(16) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment;

(17) Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers or in settlement of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business;

(18) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries, joint ventures and/or equity investees of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75.0 million;

(19) Investments arising as a result of any Permitted Receivables Financing;

(20) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of (a) endorsements for collection or deposit and (b) customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices; and

(21) Investments made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contracts and loans or advances made to distributors in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice.

“Permitted Liens” means:

(1) Liens securing Indebtedness under Credit Facilities incurred under clause (1) of Permitted Debt and all Obligations in respect thereof;

(2) Liens securing Indebtedness (and Obligations in respect thereof) permitted to be incurred under the indenture; provided that (as of the date of incurrence of any such Indebtedness and after giving pro forma effect to the application of the net proceeds therefrom and with letters of credit deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof), the Secured Debt Ratio does not exceed 3.75 to 1.0;

(3) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(4) Liens on property or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by, merged with or into or consolidated, combined or amalgamated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and were not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, such merger, acquisition, consolidation, combination or amalgamation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person acquired by or merged into or consolidated, combined or amalgamated with the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary;

(5) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and were not incurred in

 

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connection with or in contemplation of, such acquisition and do not extend to any property other than the property so acquired by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary;

(6) Liens existing on the date of the indenture, other than liens to secure Obligations under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the date of the indenture;

(7) Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the indenture; provided that (a) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured the original Lien, and (b) the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged with such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge;

(8) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by the provision described in clause (4) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; provided that any such Lien (i) covers only the assets acquired, constructed or improved with such Indebtedness and (ii) is created within 180 days of such acquisition, construction or improvement;

(9) Liens incurred or pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security and employee health and disability benefits, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith;

(10) Liens to secure the performance of bids, tenders, completion guarantees, public or statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, bid leases, performance bonds, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit that do not constitute Indebtedness or other obligations of a like nature, and deposits as security for contested taxes or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(11) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet overdue by more than 30 days or that are payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision required under GAAP has been made therefor;

(12) Carriers’, warehousemen’s, landlords’, mechanics’, suppliers’, materialmen’s and repairmen’s and similar Liens, or Liens in favor of customs or revenue authorities or freight forwarders or handlers to secure payment of customs duties, in each case (whether imposed by law or agreement) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(13) licenses, entitlements, servitudes, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, reservations, covenants, conditions, utility agreements, rights of others to use sewers, electric lines and telegraph and telephone lines, minor imperfections of title, minor survey defects, minor encumbrances or other similar restrictions on the use of any real property, including zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business, that were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and do not, in the aggregate, materially diminish the value of said properties or materially interfere with their use in the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(14) leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses or other occupancy agreements granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not secure any Indebtedness and which do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(15) with respect to any leasehold interest where the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company is a lessee, tenant, subtenant or other occupant, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or sublandlord of such leased real property encumbering such landlord’s or sublandlord’s interest in such leased real property;

 

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(16) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding precautionary filings, consignment arrangements or operating leases entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business;

(17) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) within general parameters customary in the banking industry or (iii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(18) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under the indenture pursuant to clause (6) under “Events of Default and Remedies”, so long as such Liens are adequately bonded;

(19) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(20) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements, or that are contractual rights of set-off, relating to the sale or purchase of goods entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(21) Liens arising under any Permitted Receivables Financing;

(22) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement permitted under the indenture;

(23) any extension, renewal or replacement, in whole or in part of any Lien described in clauses (4), (5), (6) and (8) and this clause (23) of this definition of “Permitted Liens”; provided that any such extension, renewal or replacement is no more restrictive in any material respect than any Lien so extended, renewed or replaced and does not extend to any additional property or assets;

(24) Liens on cash or cash equivalents securing Hedging Obligations in existence on the date of the indenture or permitted to be incurred under the indenture;

(25) Liens other than any of the foregoing incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company with respect to Indebtedness or other obligations that do not, in the aggregate, exceed $50 million at any one time outstanding;

(26) Liens on Capital Stock issued by, or any property or assets of, any Foreign Subsidiary securing Indebtedness incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary in compliance with the covenant described under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

(27) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under “— Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”, provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

(28) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(29) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement not prohibited by the indenture; and

(30) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds securing obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods.

 

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The Company may classify (or later reclassify) any Lien in any one or more of the above categories (including in part in one category and in part another category).

“Permitted Receivables Financing” means any receivables financing facility or arrangement pursuant to which a Securitization Subsidiary purchases or otherwise acquires accounts receivable of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and enters into a third party financing thereof on terms that the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding has concluded are customary and market terms fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means:

(A) any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock) issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock and intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

(1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith);

(2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has:

(a) a final maturity date later than (x) the final maturity date of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded or (y) the date that is 91 days after the maturity of the notes, and

(b) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of (x) the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded or (y) the notes;

(3) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes or the Note Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

(4) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is pari passu in right of payment with the notes or any Note Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is pari passu in right of payment with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the notes or such Note Guarantees; and

(5) such Indebtedness is incurred either (a) by the Company or any Guarantor or (b) by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and

(B) any Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace or refund other Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); provided that:

(1) the liquidation or face value of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the liquidation or face value of the Disqualified Stock so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded (plus all accrued dividends thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith);

 

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(2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has:

(a) a final redemption date later than (x) the final redemption date of the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded or (y) the date that is 91 days after the maturity of the notes; and

(b) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of (x) the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded or (y) the notes;

(3) if the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes or the Note Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded;

(4) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is not redeemable at the option of the holder thereof or mandatorily redeemable prior to the final maturity of the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded; and

(5) such Disqualified Stock is issued either (a) by the Company or any Guarantor or (b) by the Restricted Subsidiary that is the issuer of the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

“preferred stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions upon liquidation.

“Principals” means GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Parallel, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Offshore Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI GmbH & Co. KG, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co., THL Managers V, LLC and each of their respective their Affiliates. For purposes of “— Certain Covenants — Transactions with Affiliates”, any entity that would be deemed to be an “Affiliate” because its equity is owned by one or more Principals will not be deemed to be an Affiliate for purposes of that covenant.

“Pro Forma Cost Savings” means, with respect to any period, the reduction in net costs, integration and other synergies (including, without limitation, improvements to gross margins) and related adjustments that (1) are directly attributable to an acquisition that occurred during the four-quarter period or after the end of the four-quarter period and on or prior to the Calculation Date and calculated on a basis that is consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act as in effect and applied as of the date of the indenture, (2) were actually implemented with respect to any acquisition within 12 months after the date of the acquisition and prior to the Calculation Date that are supportable and quantifiable by underlying accounting records or (3) the Company reasonably determines are expected to be realized within 12 months of the Calculation Date and, in the case of each of (1), (2) and (3), are described, as provided below, in an Officers’ Certificate, as if all such reductions in costs and integration and other synergies had been effected as of the beginning of such period. Pro Forma Cost Savings described above shall be established by a certificate delivered to the trustee from the Company’s Chief Financial Officer or another Officer authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding to deliver an Officers’ Certificate under the indenture that outlines the specific actions taken or to be taken and the benefit achieved or to be achieved from each such action and, in the case of clause (3) above, that states such benefits have been determined to be probable.

“Qualified Equity Offering” means (1) any public or private placement of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company (other than

 

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Capital Stock sold to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company); provided that if such public offering or private placement is of Capital Stock of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, the term “Qualified Equity Offering” shall refer to the portion of the net cash proceeds therefrom that has been contributed to the equity capital of the Company or (2) the contribution of cash to the Company as an equity capital contribution.

“Replacement Assets” means (1) tangible non-current assets that will be used or useful in a Permitted Business or (2) substantially all the assets of a Permitted Business or a majority of the Voting Stock of any Person engaged in a Permitted Business that will become on the date of acquisition thereof a Restricted Subsidiary.

“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

“Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to the rating agency business thereto.

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means, with respect to any Person, any transaction involving any of the assets or properties of such Person whether now owned or hereafter acquired, whereby such Person sells or transfers such assets or properties and then or thereafter leases such assets or properties or any part thereof, but excluding any such transaction that is accounted for under GAAP as a capitalized lease obligation.

“Secured Debt Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) consolidated Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of the Guarantors) outstanding as of that date (with outstanding letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) that is secured by a Lien on any assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, to (y) the Company’s Consolidated Cash Flow for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of determination, with such adjustments to the amount of such secured Indebtedness and Consolidated Cash Flow as are consistent with the adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”. For purposes of this calculation, the amount of Indebtedness outstanding as of any date of determination shall not include any Hedging Obligations that are incurred for non-speculative purposes.

“Securitization Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company

(1) that is designated a “Securitization Subsidiary” by the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding,

(2) that does not engage in, and whose charter prohibits it from engaging in, any activities other than Permitted Receivables Financings and any activity necessary, incidental or related thereto,

(3) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligation, contingent or otherwise, of which

(a) is Guaranteed by the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,

(b) is recourse to or obligates the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any way, or

(c) subjects any property or asset of the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, and

(4) with respect to which neither the Company, any Guarantor nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such its financial condition or cause it to achieve certain levels of operating results,

 

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other than, in respect of clauses (3) and (4), pursuant to customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing.

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Article 1 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

(1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

(2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

“Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the issuance of the notes, borrowings under the Credit Agreement on the Issue Date, the Offers and other transactions in connection therewith or incidental thereto.

“Transaction Expenses” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the Transactions, including without limitation payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options.

“Treasury Rate” means, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to July 15, 2014; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to July 15, 2014, is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (i) any Securitization Subsidiary and (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Company’s or Holding’s Board of Directors in compliance with the covenant described under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries”, and any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary.

“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal or liquidation or face value, including

 

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payment at final maturity or redemption, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

(2) the then outstanding principal or liquidation or face value amount of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock.

“Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary” of any specified Person means a Domestic Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interest of which shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any specified Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or Investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes in the exchange offer for its own account must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of such Exchange Notes. Broker-dealers who acquired the Restricted Notes directly from us in the initial offering must, in the absence of an exemption, comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with the resales of the Exchange Notes and cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Commission enunciated in the Exxon Capital no-action letter. In addition, broker-dealers who acquired Restricted Notes directly from us in the initial offering cannot use this prospectus in connection with resales of the Exchange Notes. We reserve the right in our sole discretion to purchase or make offers for, or to offer Exchange Notes for, any Restricted Notes that remain outstanding subsequent to the expiration of the exchange offer pursuant to this prospectus or otherwise and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, purchase Restricted Notes in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by all persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, including broker-dealers in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in the exchange offer, where such Exchange Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and may be used by us to purchase any Restricted Notes outstanding after expiration of the exchange offer. We have agreed that, for a period of up to 180 days from the date on which the exchange offer is completed, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until                     , 2011, all dealers effecting transactions in the Exchange Notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Exchange Notes by broker-dealers. Exchange Notes received by broker-dealers in the exchange offer for their own account may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the Exchange Notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such Exchange Notes. Any broker-dealer that resells Exchange Notes that were received by it in the exchange offer for its own account and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such Exchange Notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of such Exchange Notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

For a period of up to 180 days from the date on which the exchange offer is completed, we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer, other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify holders of the Notes, including any broker-dealers, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

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U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the exchange of Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes in the exchange offer. It does not contain a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations relating to the exchange. This summary is limited to holders of Restricted Notes that hold the Restricted Notes as “capital assets” (in general, assets held for investment). Special situations, such as the following, are not addressed:

 

   

tax consequences to holders that may be subject to special tax treatment, such as tax-exempt entities, dealers in securities or foreign currencies, brokers, certain financial institutions or “financial services entities,” insurance companies, regulated investment companies, traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings, retirement plans, real estate investment trusts, controlled foreign corporations and shareholders of such corporations, passive foreign investment companies and shareholders of such companies, former citizens or long-term residents of the United States, certain U.S. expatriates or corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax;

 

   

tax consequences to persons holding notes as part of a hedging, integrated, constructive sale or conversion transaction or a straddle or other risk reduction transaction;

 

   

tax consequences to holders whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. Dollar;

 

   

tax consequences to persons who hold notes through a partnership or similar pass-through entity;

 

   

alternative minimum tax, gift tax or estate tax consequences, if any; or

 

   

any state, local or foreign tax consequences.

The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, existing and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and rulings, judicial decisions and administrative interpretations thereunder, as of the date hereof. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below.

Consequences of Tendering Notes

The exchange of the Restricted Notes for the Exchange Notes in the exchange offer will not constitute a taxable exchange. As a result, you will not recognize taxable gain or loss as a result of such exchange, the holding period of the Exchange Notes you receive will include the holding period of the Restricted Notes you exchange and the adjusted tax basis of the Exchange Notes you receive will be the same as the adjusted tax basis of the Restricted Notes you exchange.

The preceding discussion of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences is for general information only and is not tax advice. Accordingly, each investor is urged to consult its own tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences to it of exchanging Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes, including the applicability and effect of any U.S. federal, state, local or foreign tax laws, and of any proposed changes in applicable laws.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP has passed upon the validity of the Exchange Notes and the related guarantees on behalf of the issuer.

EXPERTS

The financial statements as of January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010 and for the six month periods ended January 1, 2011 and June 26, 2010 and the years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 included in the prospectus have been included in reliance of the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We and the guarantors have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act with respect to the Exchange Notes being offered hereby. This prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. For further information with respect to us, the guarantors or the Exchange Notes, reference is made to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete.

We are currently not subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act. As a result of the offering of the Exchange Notes, we will become subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in accordance therewith, will file reports and other information with the SEC. The registration statement, such reports and other information can be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC located at Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. Copies of such materials, including copies of all or any portion of the registration statement, can be obtained from the Public Reference Room of the SEC at prescribed rates. You can call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 to obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Such materials may also be accessed electronically by means of the SEC’s home page on the Internet (http://www.sec.gov).

So long as we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, we and the guarantors are required to make available to the trustee and the holders of the notes the information required to be filed with the SEC. Regardless of whether we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, we have agreed that for as long as any of the notes remain outstanding, we will furnish to the trustee and holders of the notes certain information that would otherwise be required to be filed with the SEC under Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

This prospectus contains summaries of certain agreements that we have entered into in connection with the exchange offer, such as the indenture and agreements described under “Summary — Summary of the Terms of the Exchange Offer” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.” The descriptions contained in this prospectus of these agreements do not purport to be complete and are subject to, or qualified in their entirety by reference to, the definitive agreements.

 

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010

     F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six month periods ended January 1, 2011 and June  26, 2010 and the years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the six month periods ended January 1, 2011 and June 26, 2010 and the years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009

     F-6   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six month periods ended January 1, 2011 and June  26, 2010 and the years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009

     F-7   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-8   

Schedule II Valuation and Quantifying Accounts

     F-45   

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of Michael Foods Group, Inc.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2011 and the related consolidated statements of operation, of stockholders’ equity and of cash flows for the period from June 27, 2010 through January 1, 2011 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Michael Foods Group, Inc and its subsidiaries (the Company) at January 1, 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from June 27, 2010 through January 1, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

March 30, 2011

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of Michael Foods Group, Inc.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 1010 and the related consolidated statements of operations, of stockholder’s equity and of cash flows for the period from January 3, 2010 through June 26, 2010 and for the two years ended January 2, 1010 and January 3, 2009 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Predecessor), at January 2, 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from January 3, 2010 through June 26, 2010 and for the two years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Predecessor’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

March 30, 2011

 

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MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

 

     Company             Predecessor  
     January 1,             January 2,  
     2011             2010  
ASSETS           

Current Assets

          

Cash and equivalents

   $ 44,805            $ 87,061   

Accounts receivable, less allowances

     140,266              124,520   

Inventories

     133,131              125,976   

Income taxes

     23,503              286   

Prepaid expenses and other

     9,540              7,853   
                      

Total Current Assets

     351,245              345,696   

Property, Plant and Equipment

          

Land

     9,212              7,279   

Buildings and improvements

     110,230              159,111   

Machinery and equipment

     224,189              401,059   
                      
     343,631              567,449   

Less accumulated depreciation

     33,315              317,784   
                      
     310,316              249,665   

Other Assets

          

Goodwill

     829,594              522,916   

Intangible assets, net

     616,008              171,076   

Deferred financing costs

     48,545              12,477   

Other assets

     8,390              5,833   
                      
     1,502,537              712,302   
                      
   $ 2,164,098            $ 1,307,663   
                          
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY           

Current Liabilities

          

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 9,983            $ 5,667   

Accounts payable

     70,321              71,793   

Accrued liabilities

          

Compensation

     18,922              24,112   

Customer programs

     35,164              37,846   

Interest

     22,298              6,818   

Other

     24,366              23,700   
                      

Total Current Liabilities

     181,054              169,936   

Long-term debt, less current maturities

     1,219,199              701,431   

Deferred income taxes

     286,439              85,699   

Other long-term liabilities

     3,791              23,700   

Commitments and contingencies

     0              0   

Shareholder’s Equity

          

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized and 100 shares issued and outstanding as of January 1, 2011; Predecessor common stock, $0.01 par value, 510,000 shares authorized and 476,215 shares issued and outstanding as of January 2, 2010

     0              5   

Additional paid-in capital

     468,818              159,016   

Retained earnings

     3,277              163,581   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,520              4,295   
                      
     473,615              326,897   
                      
   $ 2,164,098            $ 1,307,663   
                      

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Periods Ended

(In thousands)

 

     Company            Predecessor  
     Six  Months
Ended
January  1,
2011
           Six  Months
Ended
June  26,
2010
    Year Ended,  
            January 2,      January 3,  
            2010      2009  

Net sales

   $ 858,306           $ 743,995      $ 1,542,779       $ 1,804,373   

Cost of sales

     726,832             612,748        1,241,613         1,528,420   
                                      

Gross profit

     131,474             131,247        301,166         275,953   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     76,085             102,283        145,883         165,938   

Transaction costs

     0             14,730        0         0   
                                      

Operating profit

     55,389             14,234        155,283         110,015   

Interest expense, net

     52,871             30,985        59,184         56,099   

Unrealized gain on currency translation

     (738          0        0         0   

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     0             31,238        3,237         0   
                                      

Earnings (loss) before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

     3,256             (47,989     92,862         53,916   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (249          (13,765     32,690         15,935   
                                      

Earnings (loss) before equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

     3,505             (34,224     60,172         37,981   

Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

     228             59        0         0   
                                      

Net earnings (loss)

   $ 3,277           $ (34,283   $ 60,172       $ 37,981   
                                      

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Periods Ended January 1, 2011, June 26, 2010, January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009

(In thousands)

 

                            Accumulated              
                Additional           Other           Total  
    Shares           Paid-In     Retained     Comprehensive     Comprehensive     Shareholder’s  
    Issued     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Income     Equity  

Predecessor

             

Balance at December 29, 2007

    476      $ 5      $ 157,812      $ 65,428      $ 5,877        $ 229,122   

Capital invested by parent

        125              125   

Non-cash stock option compensation

        692              692   

Net earnings

          37,981        $ 37,981     

Foreign currency translation adjustment

            (3,616     (3,616  

Futures loss

            (4,805     (4,805  
                   

Comprehensive income

            $ 29,560        29,560   
                                                       

Balance at January 3, 2009

    476        5        158,629        103,409        (2,544       259,499   

Capital invested by
(note receivable from) parent

        (100           (100

Non-cash stock option compensation

        487              487   

Net earnings

          60,172        $ 60,172     

Foreign currency translation adjustment

            1,954        1,954     

Futures gain

            4,885        4,885     
                   

Comprehensive income

            $ 67,011        67,011   
                                                       

Balance at January 2, 2010

    476        5        159,016        163,581        4,295          326,897   

Capital invested by parent

        637,870              637,870   

Stock option compensation

        35,762              35,762   

Net earnings (loss)

          (34,283     $ (34,283  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

            150        150     

Futures loss

            (776     (776  
                   

Comprehensive income (loss)

            $ (34,909     (34,909
                                                       

Balance at June 26, 2010

    476      $ 5      $ 832,648      $ 129,298      $ 3,669        $ 965,620   
                                                 
   

Company

             

Balance at June 27, 2010

    5      $ 0      $ 0      $ 0      $ (336     $ (336

Capital invested by MFI Midco Corporation

        483,150              483,150   

Dividend to parent for transaction costs

        (15,374           (15,374

Stock option compensation

        1,042              1,042   

Net earnings

          3,277        $ 3,277     

Foreign currency translation adjustment

            2,092        2,092     

Futures loss

            (236     (236  
                   

Comprehensive income

            $ 5,133        5,133   
                                                       

Balance at January 1, 2011

    5      $ 0      $ 468,818      $ 3,277      $ 1,520        $ 473,615   
                                                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Periods Ended (In thousands)

 

     Company            Predecessor  
     Six Months
Ended
January  1,
2011
           Six  Months
Ended
June  26,
2010
    Year Ended,  
            January 2,     January 3,  
            2010     2009  

Cash flow from operating activities:

             

Net earnings (loss)

   $ 3,277           $ (34,283   $ 60,172      $ 37,981   

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

             

Depreciation and amortization

     33,718             28,550        47,841        61,890   

Amortization of intangibles

     16,044             7,459        15,431        15,431   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     4,119             1,828        3,987        4,036   

Write-off of deferred financing costs

     0             10,475        3,171        0   

Amortization of original issue discount on long-term debt

     1,578             1,570        2,371        0   

Write-off of original issue discount on long-term debt

     0             10,133        0        0   

Deferred income taxes

     (10,801          (14,894     (364     (16,046

Preferred return on deferred compensation

     0             1,444        1,519        1,431   

Accreted interest on senior subordinated notes

     0             0        3,367        13,879   

Non-cash stock option compensation

     1,042             35,762        487        692   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

             

Accounts receivable

     (14,611          1,440        785        8,024   

Inventories

     11,473             (326     2,035        (13,368

Prepaid expenses and other

     9,204             (6,847     4,495        (4,562

Accounts payable

     11,573             (13,164     (19,260     (4,122

Accrued liabilities

     4,711             14,676        9,299        (6,177
                                     

Net cash provided by operating activities

     71,327             43,823        135,336        99,089   

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Capital expenditures

     (20,541          (22,354     (64,133     (39,062

Business acquisition (net of cash acquired)

     (1,609,816          0        0        (8,652

Investments in and equity adjustments of joint ventures and other

     318             (1,500     (5,543     0   
                                     

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,630,039          (23,854     (69,676     (47,714

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Payments on long-term debt

     (14,675          (685,564     (500,629     (2,070

Proceeds from long-term debt

     1,202,700             6,032        452,942        0   

Payments on stock option exercises/share repurchases

     0             0        (222     (517

Additional capital invested by (note receivable from) parent

     483,150             637,870        (100     125   

Dividend to parent for transaction costs

     (15,374          0        0        0   

Deferred financing costs

     (52,337          (153     (9,095     (463
                                     

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     1,603,464             (41,815     (57,104     (2,925

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     53             (31     451        (473
                                     

Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents

     44,805             (21,877     9,007        47,977   

Cash and equivalents at beginning of period

     0             87,061        78,054        30,077   
                                     

Cash and equivalents at end of period

   $ 44,805           $ 65,184      $ 87,061      $ 78,054   
                                     

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

             

Cash paid during the period for:

             

Interest

   $ 25,343           $ 30,595      $ 45,041      $ 37,845   

Income taxes

     5,000             12,172        33,964        34,620   

Reclassification of non-current other assets to property, plant and equipment

   $ 0           $ 0      $ 0      $ 16,250   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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NOTE A—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company

Michael Foods Group, Inc. is a diversified producer and distributor of food products in three areas—egg products, cheese and other dairy case products, and potato products.

The Michael Foods Group, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFI Midco Corporation (“Midco” or “Parent”). Midco is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFI Holding Corporation (“MFI Holding”), whose security holders include affiliates of Goldman Sachs Capital Partners, affiliates and co-investors of Thomas H. Lee Partners L.P. and certain current and former members of management.

Basis of Presentation

As further discussed in Note B, on June 29, 2010, M-Foods Holdings, Inc. together with its subsidiaries ,the “Predecessor”, merged with and into MFI Acquisition Corporation, and the surviving entity was renamed Michael Foods Group, Inc. (“Michael Foods” “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our”). The merger was accounted for as a business combination and a new accounting basis was established. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented for two periods, Predecessor and Company, which relate to the accounting periods preceding and succeeding the consummation of the merger. The Predecessor and Company periods have been separated by a vertical line on the face of the consolidated financial statements to highlight the fact that the financial information for such periods has been prepared under two different historical-cost basis of accounting. The accounting policies followed by us in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for the Company period are consistent with those of the Predecessor period and are further described below.

Also, as discussed in Note B, the Predecessor is, collectively, M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The Michael Foods entity that filed reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to the June 29, 2010 merger was Michael Foods, Inc., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. In general, the Michael Foods, Inc. filings did not include financial information with respect to M-Foods Holdings, Inc. Consequently, certain Predecessor information herein is not directly comparable to information in the Michael Foods, Inc. filings. Prior to the merger, M-Foods Holdings, Inc. liabilities consisted solely of 9.75% senior subordinated notes (the fully-accreted balance of which, as of June 26, 2010, was $154.1 million) and M-Foods Holdings, Inc.’s sole asset was the shares of Michael Foods, Inc.

For ease of presentation, the merger has been reflected in the accompanying financial statements as if it had occurred on Sunday, June 27, 2010, the beginning of the Company’s fiscal quarter. Management determined that no material transactions occurred on June 27 or June 28, 2010.

Principles of Consolidation and Fiscal Year

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all wholly and majority owned subsidiaries in which it has control. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company’s investments in non-controlled entities in which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for by the equity method. The Company utilizes a fifty-two, fifty-three week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to December 31. The periods presented are as follows:

Fiscal six month period ended January 1, 2011 contained twenty-seven weeks.

Fiscal six month period ended June 26, 2010 contained twenty-five weeks.

Fiscal year 2009 contained a fifty-two week period and ended January 2, 2010.

Fiscal year 2008 contained a fifty-three week period and ended January 3, 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

Use of Estimates

Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related revenues and expenses and disclosure about contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from the estimates used by management.

Cash and Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid temporary investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Significantly all of our cash is held with one financial institution.

Accounts Receivable

We grant credit to our customers in the normal course of business, but generally do not require collateral or any other security to support amounts due. Management performs on-going credit evaluations of customers. We maintain an allowance for potential credit losses based on historical write-off experience which, when realized, have been within management’s expectations. The allowance was $827,000 and $2,210,000 at January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010.

Inventories

Inventories, other than flocks, are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. Flock inventory represents the cost of purchasing and raising flocks to laying maturity, at which time their cost is amortized to operations over their expected useful lives of generally one to two years.

Inventories consisted of the following as of the years ended, (In thousands):

 

     Company             Predecessor  
     January  1,
2011
            January  2,
2010
 
              

Raw materials and supplies

   $ 24,724            $ 20,928   

Work in process and finished goods

     78,744              75,479   

Flocks

     29,663              29,569   
                      
   $ 133,131            $ 125,976   
                      

Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

We are exposed to market risks from changes in commodity prices, which may adversely affect our operating results and financial position. When appropriate, we seek to minimize our risks from commodity price fluctuations through the use of derivative financial instruments, such as commodity purchase contracts which are classified as derivatives along with other instruments relating primarily to corn, soybean meal, cheese and energy related needs. We estimate fair values based on exchange quoted prices, adjusted as appropriate for differences in local markets. These differences are generally valued using inputs from broker or dealer quotations, or market transactions in either the listed or over-the-counter commodity markets. In such cases, these derivative contracts are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Changes in the fair values of these contracts are recognized in the consolidated financial statements as a component of cost of sales or other comprehensive income (loss). At January 1, 2011, our hedging-related financial assets, measured on a recurring basis, were carried at a fair value of $1,549,000 and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets.

 

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Table of Contents

We have six financial debt instruments of which two are traded in the debt securities market. For the two traded instruments, we utilize level 1 valuation inputs for our debt securities based upon their market trading prices to compute the fair value of our financial debt instruments owed to our lenders. The first debt instrument is our credit agreement facility that includes a term B loan. The fair value of the term B loan was $773.9 million compared to its carrying value of $764.3 million (outstanding balance of $780.0 million, less $15.7 million of unamortized original issue discount). The second debt instrument is our senior notes. The fair value of our senior notes was $465.5 million compared to the carrying value of $430.0 million. As our other debt instruments are not material and are not available for trading, we believe their fair value approximates their carrying value. See Note C for additional information.

Accounting for Hedging Activities

Certain of our operating segments enter into derivative instruments, such as corn and soybean meal futures and cheese commitments, which we believe provide an economic hedge on future transactions and are designated as cash flow hedges. As the commodities being hedged are either grain ingredients fed to our flocks or raw material production inputs, the changes in the market value of such contracts have historically been, and are expected to continue to be, highly effective at offsetting changes in price movements of these items.

We actively monitor exposure to commodity price risks and use derivative commodity instruments to manage the impact of certain of these risks. We use derivatives, primarily futures contracts, only for the purpose of managing risks associated with underlying exposures. Our futures contracts for grains and raw materials are cash flow hedges of firm purchase commitments and anticipated production requirements, as they reduce our exposure to changes in the cash price of the respective items and generally extend for less than one year. We expect that within the next twelve months we will reclassify, as earnings or losses, substantially all of the amount recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to futures at period end.

In addition, we use derivative instruments to mitigate some of the risk associated with our energy related needs. We do not treat those futures contracts as hedging instruments and, therefore, record the gains or losses related to them as a component of earnings in the period of change.

We do not trade or use instruments with the objective of earning financial gains on the commodity price, nor do we use instruments where there are not underlying exposures. All derivatives are recognized at their fair value. For derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income or (loss) (“AOCI” or “AOCL”) in the equity section of our balance sheet and a corresponding amount is recorded in cash and prepaid and other current assets or other current liabilities, as appropriate. The amounts carried in cash, when appropriate, represents the fair value of our positions in excess of the margin requirements. We offset certain derivative asset and liability amounts where a legal right of offset exists. The amounts deferred are subsequently recognized in cost of sales when the associated products are sold. The cost or benefit of contracts closed prior to the execution of the underlying purchase is deferred until the anticipated purchase occurs. As a result of the volatility of the markets, deferred gains and losses in AOCI or AOCL may fluctuate until the related contract is closed. Gains and losses on the derivative representing hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in current earnings. We do not exclude any items from our assessment of ineffectiveness. During the fiscal six month periods ended January 1, 2011, and June 26, 2010, we did not discontinue any cash flow hedges, therefore no reclassification of gains or losses into earnings were made during the period.

On January 1, 2011, we had the following outstanding commodity-forward contracts that were entered into to hedge forecasted purchases of grain:

 

Commodity

   Quantity  

Corn (bushels)

     2,440,000   

Soybean Meal (tons)

     25,700   

 

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Table of Contents

The following table represents our derivative assets and (liabilities) at January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010 (In thousands):

 

          Fair Value  
        Company             Predecessor  
        January 1, 2011             January 2, 2010  
    

Balance Sheet Location

   Asset      Liability             Asset      Liability  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

                   

Commodity contracts—Grain

   Cash, prepaid expenses and other    $ 2,734       $ 0            $ 682       $ (28
                                               

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

                   

Commodity contracts—Energy

   Prepaid expenses and other    $ 129       $ 0            $ 293       $ 0   
                                           

The following tables represent the effect of derivative instruments on our Consolidated Statement of Operations for the periods ended January 1, 2011, June 26, 2010 and January 2, 2010 (In thousands, net of tax impact):

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:

 

    (Effective Portion)     (Ineffective Portion)  
    Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
AOCI on Derivative
    Location of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI
into Earnings
    Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI
into Earnings
    Location of Gain
(Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings on
Derivative
    Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings on
Derivative
 

Company

         
    For the six months ended January 1, 2011  

Commodity contracts—Grain

  $ 1,806        Cost of sales      $ (286     Cost of sales      $ 15   
                           
                                         
Predecessor          
    For the six months ended June 26, 2010  

Commodity contracts—Grain

  $ (405     Cost of sales      $ 372        Cost of sales      $ 0   
                           
    For the twelve months ended January 2, 2010  

Commodity contracts—Grain

  $ 469        Cost of sales      $ (4,416     Cost of sales      $ 520   
                           

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

     Locations of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings on
Derivative
     Company            Predecessor  
         Six Months
Ended
January 1,
2011
           Six Months
Ended
June 26,
2010
     Twelve Months
Ended
January 2,
2010
 
            Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivative  

Commodity contracts—Energy

     Cost of sales       $ (277        $ 214       $ (381
                                 

 

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Property, Plant and Equipment

The Company’s property consists mainly of plants and equipment used in manufacturing activities. Assets acquired in the merger are valued at allocated fair value, subsequent capital asset additions are recorded at cost, which includes interest on significant projects. Depreciation is provided in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated service lives, principally on the straight-line basis. Estimated service lives range from 10-30 years for buildings and improvements and 3-15 years for machinery and equipment. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the life of the lease including any extensions, the estimated service lives range from 5-15 years. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense in the year incurred and renewals and betterments are capitalized. The costs and accumulated depreciation of assets sold or disposed of are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in earnings. Plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when conditions indicates an impairment or future impairment, the assets are either written down or the useful life is adjusted to the remaining period of usefulness, as was done on the Potato Products Division’s equipment that was not transferred to the new facility.

Our policy is to capitalize interest on all maintenance and profit improvement projects that meet both of the following criteria:

 

   

A Capital Project Budget of > $500,000

 

   

Project life is greater than 6 months from the first to last expenditure.

We capitalized interest of $86,000, $133,000 and $468,000 in the six months ended January 1, 2011, June 26, 2010 and the year ended January 2, 2010 relating to the construction and installation of property, plant and equipment. We did not capitalize any interest during 2008.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We recognize the excess cost of an acquired entity over the net amount assigned to assets acquired, including intangible assets with indefinite lives, and liabilities assumed, as goodwill. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives (trademarks) are tested for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter, and between annual tests whenever there is an impairment indicated. Fair values are estimated based on our best assessment of market value compared with the corresponding carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill. Impairment losses will be recognized whenever the implied fair value is less than the carrying value of the related asset. None of our business segments or indefinite-lived intangible assets was impaired as of January 1, 2011.

Approximately $6 million of goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The following table is a reconciliation of the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment as of January 1, 2011, and reflects the change in goodwill as a result of the merger (In thousands):

 

    Company           Predecessor  
    January 1, 2011           January 2, 2010  
    Egg
Products
    Potato
Products
    Crystal
Farms
    Total           Egg
Products
    Potato
Products
    Crystal
Farms
    Total  

Balance as of beginning of period:

                   

Goodwill

  $ 687,950      $ 92,806      $ 48,538      $ 829,294          $ 430,992      $ 59,856      $ 32,068      $ 522,916   

Accumulated impairment losses

    0        0        0        0            0        0        0        0   
                                                                   
    687,950        92,806        48,538        829,294            430,992        59,856        32,068        522,916   

Exchange rate

    300        0        0        300            0        0        0        0   
                                                                   

Balance as of end of period:

                   

Goodwill

    688,250        92,806        48,538        829,594            430,992        59,856        32,068        522,916   

Accumulated impairment losses

    0        0        0        0            0        0        0        0   
                                                                   
  $ 688,250      $ 92,806      $ 48,538      $ 829,594          $ 430,992      $ 59,856      $ 32,068      $ 522,916   
                                                                   

 

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We recognize an acquired intangible asset apart from goodwill whenever the asset arises from contractual or other legal rights, or whenever it is capable of being separated or divided from the acquired entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged, either individually or in combination with a related contract, asset or liability. An intangible asset other than goodwill is amortized over its estimated useful life unless that life is determined to be indefinite. Straight-line amortization reflects an appropriate allocation of the cost of intangible assets to earnings in proportion to the amount of economic benefit obtained by the Company in each reporting period. The weighted average amortization period for our customer relationships is 17 years. Impairment losses are recognized if the carrying amount of an intangible asset subject to amortization is not recoverable from expected future cash flows, and its carrying amount exceeds its fair value.

Our intangible assets, other than goodwill, as of the years ended, (In thousands):

 

     Company            Predecessor  
     January 1,            January 2,  
     2011            2010  

Amortized intangible assets, principally customer relationships

   $ 521,052           $ 230,215   

Accumulated amortization

     (16,044          (93,453
                     
     505,008             136,762   

Indefinite lived intangible assets, trademarks

     111,000             34,314   
                     
   $ 616,008           $ 171,076   
                     

The amortization expense was $16,044,000, $7,459,000, $15,431,000 and $15,431,000 in the six month periods ended January 1, 2011 and June 26, 2010 and the years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009. The estimated amortization expense for years 2011 through 2015 is as follows (In thousands):

 

2011

   $ 30,800   

2012

     30,800   

2013

     30,800   

2014

     31,392   

2015

     30,800   

The above amortization expense forecast is an estimate. Actual amounts may change from such estimated amounts due to additional intangible asset acquisitions, potential impairment, accelerated amortization, or other events.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs are being amortized using the effective interest rate method over the lives of the respective debt agreements. Our deferred financing costs are as follows for the years ended (In thousands):

 

     Company            Predecessor  
     January 1,            January 2,  
     2011            2010  

Deferred financing costs

   $ 52,664           $ 39,899   

Accumulated amortization

     (4,119          (27,422
                     
   $ 48,545           $ 12,477   
                     

In connection with the June 29, 2010 credit agreement financing, deferred financing costs of $52,324,000 were capitalized. These costs are being amortized using the effective interest rate method over the lives of the respective debt agreements. In June 2010, the Predecessor recorded a loss on the early extinguishment of debt of

 

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approximately $31.2 million, related to the early repayment of the amounts outstanding under the 2009 credit agreement and the senior subordinated notes and discount notes. Included in the loss on early extinguishment of debt is $10.5 million of non-cash write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the May 1, 2009 credit agreement facilities and the 8% senior subordinated notes and 9.75% discount notes. In 2009, in conjunction with the extinguishment of the 2003 term loan B portion of the Predecessor’s prior credit facility, they incurred costs of $66,000 and wrote-off $3,171,000 of non-cash deferred financing costs.

Restricted Cash

In October 2009, we and our principal insurance carrier entered into a pledge and security and escrow agreements for the guarantee of deductible and/or loss limit reimbursement on workers compensation, automobile and general liability claims. Previously, we secured this guarantee through a letter of credit with our insurance carrier as the beneficiary. As of January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010, we had $5,353,000 and $5,350,000 in the escrow collateral money market account at Bank of New York Mellon. The funds in this account are restricted cash and the carrying value is included in other long-term assets on our balance sheet.

Foreign Joint Ventures and Currency Translation

Our Egg Products Division owns a subsidiary in Canada (MFI Food Canada, Ltd.). Its financial statements were included in our consolidated financial statements. The financial statements for the Canadian entity are measured in the local currency and then translated into U.S. dollars. The balance sheet accounts, with the exception of retained earnings accounts, are translated using the current exchange rate at the balance sheet date and the operating results are translated using the average rates prevailing throughout the reporting period. The retained earnings equity accounts are translated at historical average rates. Accumulated translation gains or losses are recorded in AOCI or AOCL and are included as a component of comprehensive income. Transactional gains and losses are reported in the statement of operations.

During March 2010, our Egg Products Division funded $1.5 million, our 50% share of the initial capital funding of a joint venture, to MFOSI, LLC, a Delaware LLC (“MFOSI”). MFOSI owns 100% of its subsidiary, Lang Fang MK Food Co., a Chinese company, which we expect to begin operations in 2011. Under the equity method of accounting, losses were recorded for the unconsolidated subsidiary of $228,000 by the Company during the six-month period ended January 1, 2011 and $59,000 by the Predecessor for the six-month period ended June 26, 2010.

Revenue Recognition

Sales to our customers are recognized when proof of delivery is received from our carriers and are recorded net of estimated customer programs and returns. We recognize revenue when all of the following conditions have been met:

(1) Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists—A revenue transaction is initiated and evidenced by receipt of a purchase order from our customer.

(2) Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered—An invoice is created from the bill of lading at our shipping plant and revenue is recognized when proof of delivery of the receipt of goods is received from our carriers.

(3) The seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable—Our sales invoice includes an agreed upon selling price.

(4) Collectibility is reasonably assured—We have a documented credit and collection policy and procedure manual for determining collectibility from our customers.

 

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Our shipping policy is FOB destination; therefore, title to goods remains with us until delivered by the carrier to our customer.

Only a minor portion of our sales result in customer returns. An accrual is estimated based on historical trends and reviewed periodically for adequacy. Revenue is appropriately reduced to reflect estimated returns. We are able to make a reasonable estimate of customer returns based upon historical trends due to the fact that our sales are not susceptible to significant external factors, the return period is short, and our sales are high volume and homogeneous in nature.

Customer incentive programs include customer rebates, volume discounts and allowance programs. We have contractual arrangements with our customers and utilize agreed-upon discounts to determine the accrued promotion costs related to these customers. In addition, we have contractual arrangements with end-user customers and utilize historical experience to estimate this accrual.

Marketing and Advertising Costs

The Company promotes its products with advertising, consumer incentives, and trade promotions. Such programs include, but are not limited to, discounts, coupons, and fixed and volume-based incentive programs. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included in selling expenses. At retail, we predominately use in-store promotional spending, discounts and coupons. Such spending is recorded as a reduction to sales based on amounts estimated as being due to customers and consumers at the end of a period. In foodservice, we predominately use fixed and volume-based programs. Fixed marketing programs are expensed over the period to which sales relate and are included in selling expenses. Volume–based programs are recorded as a reduction to sales based on amounts estimated as being due to customers at the end of a period. Our advertising expense was $8,180,000, $7,667,000, $14,074,000 and $13,950,000 for the six month periods ended January 1, 2011 and June 26, 2010 and the years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009.

Shipping and Handling Costs

The Company’s shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense involves management judgment as to the ultimate resolution of any tax issues. Historically, our assessments of the ultimate resolution of tax issues have been reasonably accurate. The current open issues are not dissimilar from historical items.

Deferred income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method, such that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between financial reporting amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities based on currently enacted tax laws and tax rates in effect for the periods in which the differences are expected to reverse. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the period plus the change during the period in deferred income taxes. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount more likely than not expected to be realized. We are included in a consolidated federal income tax return with MFI Holding. State income taxes are filed on either a combined or separate company basis.

We account for the uncertainty in income taxes in our consolidated financial statements when evaluating our tax positions. The evaluation of a tax position is a two-step process, the first step being recognition. We determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon tax examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation, based on only the technical merits of the position. If a tax position does not meet the more-likely-than-not threshold, the benefit of that position is not recognized in our financial statements. The second step is measurement. The tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution with a taxing authority. See Note D for additional information.

 

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Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Total comprehensive income (loss) is disclosed in the consolidated statements of shareholder’s equity and included in net earnings and other comprehensive income (loss), which is comprised of unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges and foreign currency translation adjustments.

The components of and changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes, were as follows (In thousands):

 

     Cash Flow
Hedges
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
    Total
AOCI/AOCL
 

Predecessor

      

Balance at December 29, 2007

   $ 360      $ 5,517      $ 5,877   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     0        (3,616     (3,616

Change due to cash flow hedges

     (4,805     0        (4,805
                        

Balance at January 3, 2009

     (4,445     1,901        (2,544

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     0        1,954        1,954   

Change due to cash flow hedges

     4,885        0        4,885   
                        

Balance at January 2, 2010

     440        3,855        4,295   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     0        150        150   

Change due to cash flow hedges

     (776     0        (776
                        

Balance at June 26, 2010

   $ (336   $ 4,005      $ 3,669   
                        
                          

Company

      

Balance at June 27, 2010

   $ (336   $ 0      $ (336

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     0        (236     (236

Change due to cash flow hedges

     2,092        0        2,092   
                        

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 1,756      $ (236   $ 1,520   
                        

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2009, Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance on subsequent events. This guidance establishes a formal standard of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before the financial statements are issued. This guidance includes a new requirement to disclose the date events were evaluated and the basis for that date. The FASB amended this guidance to remove the date disclosure requirement for SEC filers (as defined) effective February 25, 2010. We have evaluated all subsequent events through March 30, 2011, the issuance date of our financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance which amends the consolidation criteria for variable interest entities (“VIE”). This guidance changes the model for determining who consolidates the VIE and addresses how often this analysis is performed. The guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009. We adopted this guidance effective January 2, 2010. The adoption did not have an impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In June 2009, FASB issued a new standard regarding the accounting for transfers of financial assets amending the existing guidance on transfers of financial assets to, among other things, eliminate the qualifying special-purpose entity concept, include a new unit of account definition that must be met for transfers of portions of financial assets to be eligible for sale accounting, clarify and change the derecognition criteria for a transfer to be accounted for as a sale, and require significant additional disclosure. We adopted the accounting guidance

 

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effective for new transfers of financial assets beginning January 3, 2010. Because we do not have significant transfers of financial assets, the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial position.

On December 15, 2009, FASB issued new accounting guidance for improving fair value measurements and disclosures. The guidance requires some new disclosures and clarifies some existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement. The FASB’s objective is to improve these disclosures and, thus, increase transparency in financial reporting. We adopted the accounting guidance effective January 3, 2010. The adoption did not have an impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In January 2010, FASB issued updated guidance regarding consolidation and the accounting and reporting for decreases in ownership of a subsidiary. The guidance clarifies that a business that is disposed of or deconsolidated need not be a subsidiary to apply the consolidation guidance. The guidance also clarifies that the deconsolidation of a subsidiary that does not qualify as a business would also be subject to the consolidation guidance if the substance of the transaction is not addressed directly by other guidance. We adopted the accounting guidance effective January 3, 2010. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial position.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements to be Adopted

There were no other accounting pronouncements issued during the year ended January 1, 2011 that are expected to have material impacts on our financial position, operating results or disclosures.

NOTE B—BUSINESS COMBINATION

On June 29, 2010, the Predecessor, merged with and into MFI Acquisition Corporation, and the surviving entity was renamed Michael Foods Group, Inc. We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MFI Holding Corporation (“MFI Holding”) and the Predecessor was a wholly owned subsidiary of Michael Foods Investors, LLC (“Parent of Predecessor”). The stockholders of MFI Holding are GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P. and its affiliates (approximately 74%), affiliates and co-investors of Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (collectively, “THL”), the Predecessor’s largest stockholder prior to the transaction (approximately 21%), and certain current and former members of management (approximately 5%).

Under the terms of the merger, all outstanding Predecessor shares and stock options were purchased for approximately $1.675 billion, which amount was financed through equity contributions from MFI Holding (including rollover of equity investment in the Predecessor) of approximately $482.9 million, a senior secured credit facility of up to $865 million (of which $798 million was drawn at the close of the transaction), and $430 million of 9.75% senior notes.

The purchase price of $1.675 billion was allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. These allocations were determined by management based on internal studies and in part on an independent valuation of the tangible (property, plant and equipment) and intangible assets of the Company. The allocation is considered provisional and certain adjustments may be made in subsequent periods as better information becomes available related to certain taxation issues.

 

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The allocation of the purchase price was as follows (In thousands):

 

Cash

   $ 65,184   

Receivables

     124,715   

Inventories

     144,386   

Other current assets

     46,858   

Property, plant and equipment

     324,475   

Goodwill

     829,294   

Trademarks (indefinite-lived)

     111,000   

Customer relationships (weighted average useful life of 17 years)

     521,000   

Other non-current assets

     61,087   

Accounts payable

     (58,671

Accrued liabilities

     (160,537

Deferred taxes

     (289,514

Other long-term liabilities

     (4,873

Debt assumed

     (39,404
        
   $ 1,675,000   
        

There were limited changes made to the preliminary valuation previously presented to receivables and deferred taxes based upon further analysis that impacted the amount of goodwill. We also changed the classification of an other non-current asset to an other current asset.

In connection with the merger, the Predecessor recorded transaction expenses of $14.7 million and selling, general administrative expense of $35.6 million for stock compensation related to options outstanding as of June 26, 2010. MFI Holding incurred other costs related to the merger of approximately $15.4 million, which we paid on their behalf resulting in a dividend to parent during the six-month period ended January 1, 2011, and we incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $52.3 million, which have been capitalized in other long-term assets and are being amortized using the effective interest rate method over the term of the credit and senior notes agreements. The June 29, 2010 credit agreement was issued at a discount. The original issue discount of $17.3 million is being amortized using the effective interest rate method over the term of the credit agreement.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects our consolidated results of operations, as if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the respective periods (In thousands).

 

     Years ended  
     January 1,     January 2,  
     2011     2010  

Proforma net sales

   $ 1,602,301      $ 1,542,779   

Proforma pretax earnings (loss)

     (15,325     20,613   

The most significant of the pro forma adjustments reflected were to reverse the impact of the one-time transaction-related charges, to record the incremental interest on the additional debt incurred in connection with the merger, and to record additional depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the fair value adjustments made to property, plant and equipment and customer relationship intangible assets. The pro forma pretax earnings for the twelve-month period ended January 1, 2011 includes stock option compensation of $35.6 million recorded by the Predecessor related to the accelerated vesting of stock options due to change in control coinciding with the merger. The pro forma financial information should be read in conjunction with the related historical information and is not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been obtained had the transaction actually taken place at the beginning of the periods presented.

 

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NOTE C—DEBT

Concurrent with the merger closing, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent, which provided availability of up to $865 million and consisted of the following:

 

   

$75 million revolving line of credit maturing June 29, 2015 and bearing interest at the greater of Libor or 1.75%, plus 4.5% margin for Eurodollar loans and the greater of base rate or 2.75%, plus 3.5% margin for base rate loans;

 

   

$790 million term B loan maturing June 29, 2016, amortizing at 1% per year, and bearing interest at the greater of Libor or 1.75%, plus 4.5% margin for Eurodollar loans and the greater of base rate or 2.75%, plus 3.5% margin for base rate loans.

Concurrent with the merger, Michael Foods Group, Inc. issued $430 million of 9.75% senior notes maturing on July 15, 2018, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Trustee.

Also, concurrent with the merger closing, substantially all outstanding debt of the Predecessor was repaid, including the May 1, 2009 credit agreement term A loan of approximately $149.7 million and term B loan of approximately $229.2 million, the November 20, 2003 8% senior subordinated notes of approximately $150 million and the September 17, 2004 9.75% discount notes of approximately $154.1 million. The Predecessor also recorded a loss on the early extinguishment of debt of approximately $31.2 million, related to the early repayment of the amounts outstanding under the 2009 credit agreement and the senior subordinated notes and discount notes. Included in the loss on early extinguishment of debt is $10.1 million of non-cash write-off of unamortized original issue discount on the May 1, 2009 credit agreement term A and term B loans.

Long-term debt consisted of the following as of the years ended (In thousands):

 

     Company             Predecessor  
     January 1,             January 2,  
     2011             2010  

Revolving line of credit

   $ 0            $ 0   

Term loans

     780,025              378,950   

Senior notes

     430,000              0   

Subordinated and discount notes payable

     0              304,111   

Guaranteed bonds

     11,497              12,846   

Capital leases

     15,145              14,197   

MFI Food Canada, Ltd note payable

     2,200              2,607   

Northern Star Co. note payable

     6,037              6,091   
                      
     1,244,904              718,802   
 

Less:

          

Current maturities

     9,983              5,667   

Unamortized original issue discount

     15,722              11,704   
                      
   $ 1,219,199            $ 701,431   
                      

On December 31, 2010 we made an $8,000,000 voluntary prepayment on the term B loan. The voluntary prepayment was applied to the scheduled amortization payments through December 31, 2011, reducing our current maturities on the term B loan to $1,875,000 as of January 1, 2011.

The credit agreement, including the revolving line of credit and term B loan, is collateralized by substantially all of our assets. The credit agreement and senior notes contain restrictive covenants, including restrictions on dividends and distributions to shareholders, a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio, maximum capital spending levels and limitations on additional indebtedness and liens. Covenants related to operating performance are primarily based on earnings before income taxes, interest expense,

 

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depreciation and amortization expense and other adjustments as defined in the credit agreement. In addition, the credit agreement and senior notes also include guarantees by all of our domestic subsidiaries. The credit agreement also includes a 1% soft call if repaid before June 29, 2011.

In December 2008, we entered into a $15.6 million variable-rate lease agreement to fund a portion of the equipment purchases at our new potato products facility. The lease agreement matures on December 30, 2014. As of January 1, 2011, the outstanding balance was $13.7 million and had an effective interest rate of 3.84%. On November 25, 2009, we entered into a variable-rate note for up to $7.5 million for additional financing for equipment for the new potato products facility. The $7.5 million note is due November 25, 2014. As of January 1, 2011, the outstanding balance was $6.0 million and had an effective interest rate of 3.66%.

Aggregate maturities of our debt and capital leases are as follows (In thousands):

 

Year Ending,

   Capital Leases      Debt      Total  

2011

   $ 5,243       $ 5,230       $ 10,473   

2012

     4,941         11,375         16,316   

2013

     5,949         11,503         17,452   

2014

     0         12,279         12,279   

2015

     0         9,885         9,885   

Thereafter

     0         1,179,487         1,179,487   
                          
     16,133         1,229,759         1,245,892   

Less: Amounts representing interest and original issue discount amortization

     988         15,722         16,710   
                          
   $ 15,145       $ 1,214,037       $ 1,229,182   
                          

The amortization of leased property is included in depreciation expense. The following is an analysis of the property under capital leases by major classes (In thousands):

 

     Company            Predecessor  
     January 1,            January 2,  
     2011            2010  

Buildings and improvements

   $ 0           $ 6,015   

Machinery and equipment

     16,703             13,789   
                     
     16,703             19,804   

Accumulated depreciation

     (1,349          (5,432
                     
   $ 15,354           $ 14,372   
                     

The components of net interest expense for the periods ended are as follows (In thousands):

 

     Company            Predecessor  
     Six Months
Ended
January 1,
2011
           Six Months
Ended
June 26,
2010
    Year
Ended
January 2,
2010
    Year
Ended
January 3,
2009
 

Interest expense

   $ 47,289           $ 27,799      $ 53,728      $ 52,708   

Amortization of financing costs

     4,119             1,828        3,987        4,036   

Amortization of original issue discount

     1,578             1,570        2,371        0   

on long-term debt

             

Capitalized interest

     (86          (133     (468     0   

Interest income

     (29          (79     (434     (645
                                     

Interest expense, net

   $ 52,871           $ 30,985      $ 59,184      $ 56,099   
                                     

 

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Predecessor Long-term Debt Terms

On May 1, 2009, the Predecessor entered into an amended and restated credit agreement which consisted of a $75,000,000 revolving credit facility, a $200,000,000 term A loan, at an effective interest rate of 6.00% and a $250,000,000 term B loan, at an effective interest rate of 6.50%, both term loans were issued at a discount. The revolving credit facility and the term A loan were to mature November 1, 2012 and the term B loan was to mature May 1, 2014. In conjunction with the 2009 amendment and restatement the Predecessor incurred costs of $66,000 and wrote-off $3,171,000 of non-cash deferred financing costs.

On July 31, 2009, the Predecessor made voluntary prepayments of $30,000,000 on the term A loan and $3,750,000 on the term B loan. On December 31, 2009, the Predecessor made voluntary prepayments of $20,300,000 on the term A loan and $17,000,000 on the term B loan.

In November 2003, the Predecessor issued $150,000,000 of 8% senior subordinated notes due November 2013, which were subordinated to the Predecessor’s credit agreement. In September 2004, the Predecessor issued $100,001,000 of 9.75% senior discount notes due October 1, 2013. The fully accreted balance of these notes as of January 2, 2010 was $154.1 million. Beginning October 1, 2009 the Predecessor began making semi-annual interest payments on the notes.

NOTE D—INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following for the periods ended (In thousands):

 

     Company            Predecessor  
     Six Months
Ended
January 1,
2011
           Six Months
Ended
June 26,
2010
    Year
Ended
January 2,
2010
    Year
Ended
January 3,
2009
 

Current:

             

Federal

   $ 9,375           $ 0      $ 29,653      $ 28,434   

State

     1,177             1,129        3,401        3,547   
                                     
     10,552             1,129        33,054        31,981   
                                     

Deferred:

             

Federal

     (10,026          (14,268     (540     (11,802

Foreign

     (60          46        238        (2,895

State

     (715          (672     (62     (1,349
                                     
     (10,801          (14,894     (364     (16,046
                                     
   $ (249        $ (13,765   $ 32,690      $ 15,935   
                                     

 

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The components of the deferred tax assets and (liabilities) associated with the cumulative temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes follows for the years ended (In thousands):

 

     Company            Predecessor  
     January 1,            January 2,  
     2011            2010  

Current deferred income taxes:

         

Flock inventories

   $ (6,216        $ (6,537

Hedging

     (1,109          (396

Other, primarily accrued expenses

     8,439             7,219   
                     

Total current deferred income taxes

     1,114             286   

Non-current deferred income taxes:

         

Depreciation

     (53,862          (23,957

Customer relationships

     (190,135          (51,248

Trademarks and licenses

     (41,561          (11,618

Goodwill

     (479          (7,351

Deferred compensation

     0             7,601   

Net operating loss carryforwards

     2,180             583   

Other

     2,192             3,002   
                     
     (281,665          (82,988

Valuation allowance

     (4,774          (2,711
                     

Total non-current deferred income taxes

     (286,439          (85,699
                     

Total deferred income taxes

   $ (285,325        $ (85,413
                     

A valuation allowance was recorded in 2006 against the deferred tax assets of certain of our foreign joint ventures and subsidiaries. The valuation allowance was recorded based on management’s judgment that it is more likely than not that the benefits of those deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future. At the end of 2010, that determination had not changed. The 2010 change in the valuation allowance relating to those deferred tax assets was due to a combination of currency rate fluctuations, the operating loss of one of our foreign subsidiaries, and the adjustments to account for the merger (see Note B). The table below summarizes the change in the valuation allowance:

 

 
     Company             Predecessor  
     January 1,             June 26,     January 2,      January 3,  
     2011             2010     2010      2009  

Valuation allowance at beginning of period

   $ 2,694            $ 2,711      $ 2,264       $ 5,071   

Change related to current period items

     262              (35     292         (2,066

Change related to foreign currency fluctuation

     124              18        155         (741

Business combination accounting adjustments

     1,694              0        0         0   
                                       

Valuation allowance at end of period

   $ 4,774            $ 2,694      $ 2,711       $ 2,264   
                                       

 

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The following is a reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the consolidated effective tax rate based on earnings (loss), before equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary for the years ended:

 

     Company            Predecessor  
     Six Months
Ended
January 1,
2011
           Six Months
Ended
June 26,
2010
    Year
Ended
January 2,
2010
    Year
Ended
January 3,
2009
 

Federal statutory rate

     35.0          35.0     35.0     35.0

State taxes, net of federal impact

     9.2          (0.6 )%      2.3     2.7

Qualified production activities deduction

     (32.5 )%           0.0     (2.1 )%      (3.4 )% 

Other permanent differences

     (15.5 )%           (2.4 )%      (0.1 )%      0.1

Valuation allowance

     11.9          0.1     0.5     (3.9 )% 

Other

     (15.8 )%           (3.4 )%      (0.4 )%      (0.9 )% 
                                     
     (7.7 )%           28.7     35.2     29.6
                                     

The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 created a new tax deduction equal to the applicable percentage of the qualified production activities income for tax years beginning after December 31, 2004. The applicable percentage for 2008 and 2009 was 6%, and it is 9% thereafter.

We have foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $7,390,000 which expire from 2025 through 2030.

We have a U.S. federal net operating loss of approximately $55,400,000 relating to the period ending June 26, 2010, that can be carried back two years and forward twenty years.

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

We adopted the accounting for uncertain tax positions effective January 1, 2007. Following is a roll-forward of our unrecognized tax benefits (In thousands):

 

     Company            Predecessor  
     January 1,            June 26,      January 2,     January 3,  
     2011            2010      2010     2009  

Total unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of period

   $ 4,873           $ 3,198       $ 3,409      $ 4,670   

Gross increase (decrease) for tax positions taken in prior periods

     (385          0         40        (1,325

Gross increase for tax positions taken in current period

     88             1,675         127        404   

Reductions relating to settlements with taxing authorities

     (367          0         0        0   

Reductions as a result of a lapse of applicable statute of limitations

     (418          0         (378     (340
                                      

Total unrecognized tax benefits at end of period

   $ 3,791           $ 4,873       $ 3,198      $ 3,409   
                                      

The total liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate was $3,144,000 at January 1, 2011.

The company accrues interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits as interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations, and the corresponding liability in accrued interest in the consolidated balance sheet. An expense of approximately $137,000 and $213,000 for interest and penalties was reflected in the consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 26, 2010 and for the year end January 2,

 

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2010. In the statement of operations for the six months ended January 1, 2011 and for the year ended January 3, 2009, we had benefits of approximately $124,000 and $780,000 reflecting the effect of the closing of statutes of limitations and settlements with taxing authorities. The corresponding liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet were approximately $956,000 and $979,000 at January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010.

Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits for 2010 are tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts could significantly change during the next twelve months. We estimate that it is reasonably possible that $400,000 to $600,000 of unrecognized tax benefits could significantly change during the next twelve months. This amount represents a decrease in unrecognized tax benefits comprised of items related to expiring statutes.

Our uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination. As of January 1, 2011, the United States jurisdiction remains subject to examination for tax years 2007 through 2010, and the Minnesota and the New Jersey jurisdictions for tax years 2006 through 2010. During 2009, we concluded the examination by the Internal Revenue Service for tax year 2007. There were no adjustments made during the examination. While the examination has been completed, the normal statute of limitations for that year remains open.

NOTE E—EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN

Employees who meet certain service requirements are eligible to participate in a defined contribution retirement plan. We match up to 4% of each participant’s eligible compensation. Our matching contributions were $1,811,000, $1,592,000, $3,131,000 and $3,143,000 in the six month periods ended January 1, 2011 and June 26, 2010 and the years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009.

We also contribute to one union defined contribution retirement plan which totaled $21,000, $19,000, $40,000 and $42,000 for the six month periods ended January 1, 2011 and June 26, 2010 and the years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009.

NOTE F—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Pursuant to a management agreement with Goldman, Sachs & Co. and THL Managers V, LLC, (together, the “managers”) we pay the managers an annual fee of $2,250,000 or 1.0% of consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, whichever is greater. The Predecessor had a similar agreement with THL Managers V, LLC. The management fees were $1,135,501, $1,072,005, $2,144,010 and $2,000,160 in the six month periods ended January 1, 2011 and June 26, 2010 and the years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 and were included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

On June 29, 2010 MFI Holding paid the managers a one-time transaction fee in connections with the merger in an aggregate amount equal to $16,750,000. We will also pay to the managers a 1% transaction fee (based on the total value of the transaction) in connection with certain transactions during the term of the management agreement, including acquisitions, sales or dispositions of assets or equity interests or similar transactions involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

NOTE G—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Lease Commitments

Our corporate offices and several of our manufacturing facilities are leased under operating leases expiring at various times through February 2017. The leases provide that real estate taxes, insurance, and maintenance expenses are our obligations. In addition, we lease some of our transportation and manufacturing equipment under operating leases.

 

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Rent expense, including real estate taxes and maintenance expenses, was approximately $5,004,000, $4,873,000, $9,774,000 and $9,232,000 for the six month periods ended January 1, 2011 and June 26, 2010 and the years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009.

The following is a schedule of minimum rental commitments for base rent for the years ending (In thousands):

 

2011

   $ 5,929   

2012

     3,361   

2013

     1,988   

2014

     1,448   

2015

     1,431   

Thereafter

     1,370   
        
   $ 15,527   
        

Debt Guarantees

We have guaranteed the repayment of certain industrial revenue bonds used for the expansion of the wastewater treatment facilities of several municipalities where we have manufacturing facilities. The repayment of these bonds is funded through the wastewater treatment charges paid by us. However, should those charges not be sufficient to pay the bond payments as they become due, we have agreed to pay any shortfall. The remaining principal balance of these bonds at January 1, 2011 was approximately $15,097,000, of which $11,496,000 was included in our debt balance ($1.5 million in current maturities and $10.0 million in long-term debt) (see Note C).

Procurement Contracts

We have entered into substantial purchase obligations to fulfill our egg and potato requirements. We maintain long-term egg procurement contracts with numerous cooperatives and egg producers throughout the Midwestern and Eastern United States and Canada, which supply approximately 65% of our annual external egg requirements. Most of these contracts vary in length from 18 to 120 months. The egg prices are primarily indexed to grain or Urner Barry market indices. Two egg suppliers each provide more than 10% of our annual egg requirements. Based upon the best estimates available to us for grain and egg prices, we project our purchases from our top four contracted egg suppliers under existing contracts will approximate $230.8 million in 2011, $184.7 million in 2012, $169.6 million in 2013, $154.8 million in 2014, and $157.6 million in 2015. The 2011 amount represents approximately 36% of our anticipated total egg requirements for the year. In addition, we have contracts to purchase potatoes that expire in 2011. These contracts will supply approximately 45% of the Potato Products Division’s raw potato needs in 2011. One potato supplier is expected to provide more than 10% of our 2011 potato requirements.

Predecessor’s Deferred Compensation Plan

The Predecessor sponsored the 2003 Deferred Compensation Plan (“Plan”) covering certain current and former members of management of the Company. Under terms of the Plan, certain members of management were allowed to roll-over approximately $25,181,000 of option and bonus value from the Predecessor and its parent into Michael Foods Investors, LLC. The Plan was nonqualified and unfunded. Each participant’s deferred compensation account under the Plan accrued an annual 8% return, which was included in other long-term liabilities as of January 2, 2010. Participants in the Plan received a full distribution from their deferred compensation account balances as a result of the June 26, 2010 transaction. The Predecessor recorded approximately $1,444,000, $1,519,000 and $1,431,000 of preferred return on the deferred compensation in the six month period ended June 26, 2010 and for the years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009.

 

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Legal Matters

In late 2008 and early 2009, some 22 class-action lawsuits were filed in various federal courts against Michael Foods, Inc. and approximately 20 other defendants (producers of shell eggs, manufacturers of processed egg products, and egg industry organizations) alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws in connection with the production and sale of shell eggs and processed-egg products. Plaintiffs seek to represent nationwide classes of direct and indirect purchasers, and allege that defendants conspired to reduce the supply of eggs by participating in animal husbandry, egg-export and other programs of various egg-industry associations. In December 2008, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation ordered the transfer of all cases to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for coordinated and/or consolidated pretrial proceedings. We currently have two motions to dismiss pending before the Court: (1) a motion to dismiss the direct-purchaser plaintiffs’ Second Consolidated Amended Complaint against Michael Foods, Inc.; and (2) a motion to dismiss the indirect-purchaser plaintiffs’ Second Consolidated Amended Complaint against Michael Foods, Inc. and subsidiary Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. We are also a party to various other motions, filed by multiple defendants, to dismiss portions of the complaints. Oral arguments on the motions were held in October and November 2010, and decisions from the court are pending.

We received a Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”) issued by the Florida Attorney General on November 17, 2008, regarding an investigation of possible anticompetitive activities “relating to the production and sale of eggs or egg products.” The CID requested information and documents related to the pricing and supply of shell eggs and egg products, as well as our participation in various programs of United Egg Producers. We have fully cooperated with the Florida Attorney General’s Office to date. Further compliance is suspended pending discovery in the civil antitrust litigation referenced above.

In late 2010 and early 2011, a number of companies, each of which would be part of the purported class in the antitrust action, brought separate actions against defendants. These “tag-along” cases, brought primarily by various grocery chains, assert essentially the same allegations as the Second Consolidated Amended Complaint in the main action pending before the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. One of the tag-along cases was filed in state court in Kansas; all others were either filed in or transferred to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania where they will be treated as related to the main action. Additionally, defendants are seeking to have the Kansas action transferred to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

On October 27, 2010, National Pasteurized Eggs, Inc. and National Pasteurized Eggs, LLC (“NPE”) commenced litigation against Michael Foods, Inc. and several of its subsidiaries in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin. NPE alleges that our pasteurized shell egg products infringe on patents and trademarks that NPE owns or licenses. NPE seeks unspecified damages, profits from our sales of pasteurized shell eggs, attorney’s fees, and an injunction preventing the Michael Foods defendants from future infringement. We deny NPE’s allegations and are seeking declarations that NPE’s patents are invalid and not infringed, and that NPE’s trademarks are not infringed. Though there has been no quantification of claimed damages, pasteurized shell eggs constitute a very modest portion of sales in the Egg Products Division.

These litigated matters are in their early stages, such that any possible loss cannot be estimated. Accordingly, we cannot predict what impact, if any, these matters and any results from such matters could have on our future results of operations.

In addition, we are from time to time party to litigation, administrative proceedings and union grievances that arise in the ordinary course of business, and occasionally pay non-material amounts to resolve claims and alleged violations of regulatory requirements. There are no pending “ordinary course” matters that, separately or in the aggregate, would, in the opinion of management, have a material adverse effect on our operations or financial condition.

 

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NOTE H—SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

Common Stock

At January 1, 2011, we had 5,000 shares of common stock authorized and 100 shares issued and outstanding with a $0.01 par value. All common shares were issued to MFI Midco Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFI Holding Corporation. At January 2, 2010, the Predecessor had common stock of 510,000 authorized, with 476,215 issued and outstanding with a $.01 par value.

Additional Paid In Capital

MFI Holding incurred costs related to the merger of approximately $15.4 million, which we paid on their behalf resulting in a dividend to parent.

NOTE I—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

MFI Holding Corporation Equity Incentive Plan

Effective July 30, 2010, MFI Holding Corporation adopted the MFI Holding Corporation Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to (a) assist the company and its affiliated companies in recruiting and retaining employees, directors and consultants; (b) provide employees, directors and consultants with an incentive for productivity; and (c) provide employees, directors and consultants with an opportunity to share in the growth and value of the company. The maximum number of shares that may be subject to the Plan is 71,065. At January 1, 2011, there were 12,622 shares remaining available for issuance. Under the form of option agreement used under the Plan, the term of the options commences on the date of grant and expires on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date of grant unless earlier terminated or cancelled. The exercise price per share purchasable under each option will be determined by the Compensation Committee of the MFI Holding Corporation Board of Directors; provided, however, that such exercise price shall not be less than the fair market value of the share on the date such option is granted. The Plan includes non-qualified time-vesting and performance-vesting options. The options and accrued stock compensation associated with the options is classified as equity and is being expensed during the requisite service periods. We recorded $1,042,000 during the six-month period ended January 1, 2011 related to stock-based compensation. As of January 1, 2011, the total compensation cost for nonvested awards not yet recognized in our statements of operations was $9,374,000. This amount will be expensed over the balance of the vesting periods, approximately 4.4 years.

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of time-vesting Class A options granted in 2010 under the Plan was $585.82. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options under the Plan was determined by using the fair value of each option grant on the date of grant, utilizing the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following key assumptions:

 

     2010  

Risk-free interest rate

     1.58

Expected term (in years)

     5   

Expected volatility

     30.41

Expected dividends

     None   

The time-vesting options (Class A) have a service condition and vest 20% on the anniversary date of the grant each year for five years, commencing on the 1st anniversary date of the grant. They also include a performance condition which is triggered upon the occurrence of a change in control, at which time the option shall, to the extent not then vested, automatically become fully vested and exercisable. Vested options may be exercised in whole or in part at any time and from time to time during the term by giving written notice of exercise. Upon exercise and execution of a stockholders agreement between MFI Holding Corporation and the grantee, shares will be issued to the grantee. In certain instances, agreed to by the Compensation Committee of

 

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the MFI Holding Corporation Board of Directors, payment for exercise and applicable withholding may be made with shares (issued or to be issued as part of the exercise), and such shares to be valued at the fair market value on the date of such exercise. All shares received pursuant to time-vesting nonqualified stock option exercises will be subject to the Company’s Stockholders Agreement, which grants the Company a call right with respect to such shares in the event of termination of the holder’s employment.

The performance-vesting awards include three classes of options (referred to as Class B, C and D options), each granted at differing option strike prices. Each class of performance-vesting options, at the classes’ corresponding option strike price, is treated as if it were a separate option, each which may be exercised individually. The performance-vesting options become vested and exercisable with respect to 100% of the aggregate number of the shares only upon the consummation of a liquidity event as defined in the Plan. For purposes of determining whether a liquidity event has occurred, the applicable return on initial investment “ROI”) threshold is a minimum return of two times. The performance-vesting options are forfeited upon termination of employment. Based upon the performance conditions (liquidity event, as defined and ROI threshold of two times) for vesting of the performance-vesting options, the conditions will not be satisfied for class B, C or D options to become vested until a liquidity event is initiated. Therefore, we have not recorded compensation cost for performance-vesting options and we will reassess the probability of meeting the performance conditions quarterly or as business circumstances suggest that a liquidity event is likely.

Information regarding outstanding stock options follows:

 

     Time-Vesting      Performance Vesting         
     Class A
Options
     Class B
Options
     Class C
Options
     Class D
Options
     Total Plan  

As of January 1, 2011

              

Outstanding at period beginning

     0         0         0         0         0   

Granted

     17,779         23,282         9,941         7,440         58,443   

Exercised

     0         0         0         0         0   

Cancelled

     0         0         0         0         0   
                                            

Outstanding at period end

     17,779         23,282         9,941         7,440         58,443   
                                            

Exercisable at period end

     0         0         0         0         0   
                                            

Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term

              

Outstanding at period end

     9.7         9.7         9.7         9.7         9.7   
                                            

Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share

              

Granted and Outstanding

   $ 1,981.32       $ 4,457.97       $ 5,943.96       $ 6,934.62       $ 2,695.05   
                                            

Nonvested shares:

              

Number at period end

     17,779         23,282         9,941         7,440         58,443   
                                            

Weighted-Average Grant-date Fair Value

   $ 585.82               
                    

Predecessor’s 2003 Stock Option Plan

In November 2003, M-Foods Holdings, Inc. adopted the 2003 Stock Option Plan. Under the 2003 Stock Option Plan, M-Foods Holdings, Inc. granted incentive stock options to our employees. The accounting for the 2003 Stock Option Plan is included in the Predecessor’s statement of operations for the periods presented. A total of 31,707 shares were reserved for issuance under the 2003 Stock Option Plan and 357 shares were available for issuance as of June 26, 2010. Any unexercised options would have expired ten years after the grant date. Options were granted with option prices based on the estimated fair market value of M-Foods Holding’s common stock at the date of grant as determined by Michael Foods Investors LLC.

 

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Effective January 1, 2006, the Predecessor began accounting for new and modified stock option awards using the modified prospective application method. The methodology yielded an estimate of fair value based in part on a number of management assumptions, the most significant of which include future volatility and expected term. Changes in these assumptions could significantly impact the estimated fair value of the options granted and the related expense amortized over the vesting period. The estimated fair value of options, including the effect of estimated forfeitures, was recognized as expense on the straight-line basis over the options’ vesting periods. The Predecessor recorded expenses of $35,762,000, $487,000 and $692,000 in the six month period ended June 26, 2010, and the years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009.

As there was no established market for M-Foods Holdings, Inc.’s common stock, the value was determined by a formula and fixed periodically by their Board of Directors. The options had a term of 10 years and vested over five years, with potential for earlier vesting upon a change in control of the Company. The Predecessor recorded $35.6 million of compensation cost upon the accelerated vesting of options due to the change in control on June 29, 2010. The intrinsic value of shares exercised was $37,103,000, $222,000 and $517,000 for the six month period ended June 26, 2010, the years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009. In 2010, the Predecessor realized tax benefits of approximately $14 million from the exercise of stock options upon the completion of merger and related payments on stock options then outstanding. The fair value of shares vesting in the respective periods was $1,022,000, $286,000 and $1,330,000 in the period ended June 26, 2010, the years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009.

Information regarding the Predecessor’s stock options follows:

 

                       2010  
     June 26,
2010
    January
2, 2010
    January 3,
2009
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at period beginning

     28,871        29,206        27,195        

Granted

     0        0        3,650        

Exercised

     (28,871     (201     (859     

Cancelled

     0        (134     (780     
                             

Outstanding at period end

     0        28,871        29,206        0       $ 0   
                                         

Exercisable at period end

     0        26,001        25,516        0       $ 0   
                                         

Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share

           

Granted

     na      $ 0      $ 1,193.82        

Exercised

     726.09        626.99        626.99        

Cancelled

     na        626.99        841.30        

At period end,

           

Outstanding

     na        726.09        724.95        

Exercisable

     na        677.26        661.35        

Nonvested shares:

           

Number at period end

     na        2,870          
                       

Weighted-Average Grant-date Fair Value

     na      $ 356.14          
                       

Vested shares:

           

Number

     na        820          
                       

Weighted-Average Grant-date Fair Value

     na      $ 348.87          
                       

There were no options granted under the 2003 Stock Option Plan during 2010 or 2009. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted in 2008 under the 2003 Stock Option Plan was $360.49. The

 

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weighted-average grant-date fair value of options under the 2003 Stock Option Plan was determined by using the fair value of each option grant on the date of grant, utilizing the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following key assumptions:

 

     2008

Risk-free interest rate

   1.77 – 3.11%

Expected term (in years)

   5

Expected volatility

   27.65 – 28.67%

Expected dividends

   None

The risk-free interest rate for periods within the expected term of the option was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the grant date. Expected volatility used was based on the historical volatility of the stock of companies within our peer group.

NOTE J—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In January 2011, we entered into futures contracts to fix the variable portion of the interest rate (the 1.75% LIBOR floor at period end) on $250 million of our variable rate debt. The following is a summary of the key contract terms:

 

Notional Amount

   Effective Date    Maturity Date    Fixed Rate  

$50 million

   November 16, 2012    November 16, 2013      2.73

$50 million

   November 16, 2012    November 16, 2014      3.16

$150 million

   November 16, 2012    May 16, 2015      3.35

On January 5, 2011, the Company made a $17.7 million voluntary prepayment on its term B loan.

On February 25, 2011, the Company completed a refinancing of our credit agreement. The new amended and restated credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent, provides availability up to $915 million and consists of the following:

 

   

$75 million revolving line of credit of which $17.5 million matures June 29, 2015 with the remaining $57.5 million expiring February 25, 2016. The line bears interest at the greater of Libor or 1.75%, plus 4.5% margin for Eurodollar loans and the greater of base rate or 2.75%, plus 3.5% margin for base rate loans;

 

   

$840 million term B loan maturing February 25, 2018, amortizing at 1% per year, and bearing interest at the greater of Libor or 1.25%, plus 3% margin for Eurodollar loans and the greater of base rate or 2.25%, plus 2% margin for base rate loans;

 

   

In addition, the credit agreement permits us to incur incremental term and revolving loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed $200 million, subject to certain conditions.

On March 3, 2011, the Company used the proceeds from the expansion of the term B loan to pay a cash dividend of $65 million to its parent Midco who paid a dividend to MFI Holding, which subsequently distributed it to its shareholders.

 

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The following is a pro forma condensed balance sheet reflecting the January 2011 voluntary debt prepayment, the February 2011 amended and restated credit agreement and the March 2011 dividend paid:

 

     As Reported      Debt Pro
Forma
Adjustments
          Dividend to
MFI Midco
Pro Forma
Adjustments
          Pro Forma  
     (Unaudited, In thousands)  

Assets

  

Current Assets

             

Cash and equivalents

   $ 44,805       $ 40,631        (a   $ (65,000     (e   $ 20,436   

Accounts receivable, less allowances

     140,266         0          0          140,266   

Inventories

     133,131         0          0          133,131   

Prepaid expenses and other

     33,043         0          0          33,043   
                                     

Total current assets

     351,245         40,631          (65,000       326,876   
                                     

Property, Plant and Equipment—net

     310,316         0          0          310,316   
                                     

Other assets:

             

Goodwill

     829,594         0          0          829,594   

Intangibles and other assets

     672,943         11,916        (b     0          684,859   
                                     
     1,502,537         11,916          0          1,514,453   
                                     

Total assets

   $ 2,164,098       $ 52,547        $ (65,000     $ 2,151,645   
                                     

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

             

Current Liabilities

             

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 9,983       $ 4,425        (c   $ 0        $ 14,408   

Accounts payable

     70,321         0          0          70,321   

Accrued liabilities

     100,750         (7,428     (d     0          93,322   
                                     

Total current liabilities

     181,054         (3,003       0          178,051   

Long-term debt, less current maturities

     1,219,199         55,550        (c     0          1,274,749   

Deferred income taxes

     286,439         0          0          286,439   

Other long-term liabilities

     3,791         0          0          3,791   

Shareholder’s equity

     473,615         0          (65,000     (e     408,615   
                                     

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

   $ 2,164,098       $ 52,547        $ (65,000     $ 2,151,645   
                                     

 

(a) Reflects the $17.7 million voluntary prepayment and the receipt of $58.3 million from the proceeds of the refinancing.
(b) Reflects the 1% soft call of $7.6 million and $4.3 million of lender arrangement fees paid at closing of the refinancing.
(c) Reflects the $17.7 million reduction in debt for the voluntary prepayment and the increase of $77.7 million upon the closing of the refinancing.
(d) Reflects the payment of accrued interest on the term B loan through February 25, 2011.
(e) Reflects the March 3, 2011 dividend paid to MFI Midco Corporation, our parent, subsequently distributed to MFI Holding Corporation’s shareholders on March 4, 2011.

NOTE K—BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Our business activities are organized around three business segments as follows:

Egg Products processes and distributes numerous egg products and shell eggs primarily through its facilities in the Midwest and Eastern United States and Canada. Sales of egg products are made through an internal sales force and independent brokers to the foodservice, food ingredient and retail markets primarily throughout North America, and to certain export markets.

 

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Crystal Farms distributes a wide range of refrigerated grocery products, including various cheese products packaged at its Wisconsin cheese packaging facility. Sales of refrigerated grocery products are made through an internal sales force and independent brokers to retail and wholesale markets throughout much of the United States.

Potato Products processes and distributes refrigerated potato products from its manufacturing facilities in Minnesota and Nevada. Sales of potato products are made through an internal sales force and independent brokers to foodservice and retail markets throughout the United States.

Both internal and external reporting conforms to this organizational structure, with no significant differences in accounting policies applied. We evaluate the performance of our business segments and allocated resources to them based primarily on operating profit, defined as earnings before interest expense, interest income, income taxes and allocations of corporate costs to the respective divisions. Intersegment sales are made at market prices. Our corporate office maintains a majority of our cash under our cash management policy. See Note L for disclosure of our foreign operations represented in the Non-Guarantor Subsidiary column of the respective statements.

We have the following concentrations in sales and accounts receivable for major customers:

 

     Sales                     
     Company            Predecessor                     
     Six  Months
Ended
January  1,
2011
           Six  Months
Ended
June  26,
2010
    Year
Ended
January 2,
2010
    Year
Ended
January 3,
2009
    Accounts Receivable  
                Company            Predecessor  
                January 1,
2011
           January 2,
2010
 

Customer A

     10          10     16     15     12          12

Customer B

     12          12     18     13     12          16

 

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Certain financial information for our operating segments is as follows (In thousands):

 

     Egg
Products
     Potato
Products
    Crystal
Farms
     MFI Corporate
& Eliminations
    Corporate      Total  

Company

               

For the six months ended

               

January 1, 2011

               

External net sales

   $ 566,231       $ 65,040      $ 227,035       $ 0      $ 0       $ 858,306   

Intersegment sales

     8,836         4,482        0         (13,318     0         0   

Operating profit (loss)

     48,859         3,636        8,586         (5,692     0         55,389   

Total assets

     1,568,733         248,938        209,619         65,899        70,909         2,164,098   

Depreciation and amortization

     40,221         5,511        4,027         3        0         49,762   

Capital expenditures

     16,843         3,087        605         6        0         20,541   
                                                     

Predecessor

               

For the six months ended

               

June 26, 2010

               

External net sales

   $ 508,085       $ 57,661      $ 178,249       $ 0      $ 0       $ 743,995   

Intersegment sales

     7,073         3,423        0         (10,496     0         0   

Operating profit (loss)

     64,303         (7,074     12,272         (55,267     0         14,234   

Total assets

     936,738         168,980        109,891         116,047        3,625         1,335,281   

Depreciation and amortization

     23,082         10,633        2,292         2        0         36,009   

Capital expenditures

     12,286         9,639        430         0        0         22,354   

For the year ended

               

January 2, 2010

               

External net sales

   $ 1,046,791       $ 119,219      $ 376,769       $ 0      $ 0       $ 1,542,779   

Intersegment sales

     12,979         6,609        0         (19,588     0         0   

Operating profit (loss)

     133,162         710        34,823         (13,412     0         155,283   

Total assets

     934,363         169,106        114,236         89,160        798         1,307,663   

Depreciation and amortization

     47,587         11,366        4,315         4        0         63,272   

Capital expenditures

     22,040         39,984        2,109         0        0         64,133   

For the year ended

               

January 3, 2009

               

External net sales

   $ 1,265,641       $ 125,059      $ 413,673       $ 0      $ 0       $ 1,804,373   

Intersegment sales

     16,607         6,469        0         (23,076     0         0   

Operating profit (loss)

     95,442         13,719        17,267         (16,413     0         110,015   

Total assets

     968,845         136,955        121,474         71,584        1,011         1,299,869   

Depreciation and amortization

     65,906         6,856        4,555         4        0         77,321   

Capital expenditures

     23,177         13,670        2,215         0        0         39,062   

NOTE L—SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION

We and our 100% owned domestic subsidiaries, jointly and severally, and fully and unconditionally guarantee the credit agreement and senior notes.

The following condensed consolidating financial information presents our consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2011 and Predecessor consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2010, and the condensed consolidating statements of operations and statements of cash flows for our six-month period ended January 1, 2011 and Predecessor’s six-month period ended June 26, 2010. For the Company’s January 1, 2011 period, the financial statements reflect Michael Foods Group, Inc. (Corporate), the 100% owned guarantor subsidiaries (on a combined basis), the non-guarantor subsidiary (MFI Food Canada, Ltd.), and elimination entries necessary to combine such entities on a consolidated basis. For the Predecessor’s June 26, 2010, January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 periods, the financial statements reflect M-Foods Holdings, Inc. (Predecessor Corporate), the 100% owned Predecessor guarantor subsidiaries (on a combined basis), the Predecessor non-guarantor subsidiary (MFI Food Canada, Ltd.), and elimination entries necessary to combine such entities on a consolidated basis.

 

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Company

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

January 1, 2011

(In thousands)

 

    Corporate     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Assets

         

Current Assets

         

Cash and equivalents

  $ 0      $ 43,610      $ 1,195      $ 0      $ 44,805   

Accounts receivable, less allowances

    0        134,605        5,661        0        140,266   

Inventories

    0        127,615        5,516        0        133,131   

Prepaid expenses and other

    22,364        10,604        75        0        33,043   
                                       

Total current assets

    22,364        316,434        12,447        0        351,245   
                                       

Property, Plant and Equipment—net

    0        299,238        11,078        0        310,316   
                                       

Other assets:

         

Goodwill

    0        822,558        7,036        0        829,594   

Intangibles and other assets

    48,545        642,934        0        (18,536     672,943   

Investment in subsidiaries

    1,622,274        4,617        0        (1,626,891     0   
                                       
    1,670,819        1,470,109        7,036        (1,645,427     1,502,537   
                                       

Total assets

  $ 1,693,183      $ 2,085,781      $ 30,561      $ (1,645,427   $ 2,164,098   
                                       

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

         

Current Liabilities

         

Current maturities of long-term debt

  $ 1,875      $ 6,687      $ 1,421      $ 0      $ 9,983   

Accounts payable

    0        68,484        1,837        0        70,321   

Accrued liabilities

    22,058        76,710        1,982        0        100,750   
                                       

Total current liabilities

    23,933        151,881        5,240        0        181,054   

Long-term debt, less current maturities

    1,192,428        24,510        20,797        (18,536     1,219,199   

Deferred income taxes

    (584     287,023        0        0        286,439   

Other long-term liabilities

    3,791        0        0        0        3,791   

Shareholder’s equity

    473,615        1,622,367        4,524        (1,626,891     473,615   
                                       

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

  $ 1,693,183      $ 2,085,781      $ 30,561      $ (1,645,427   $ 2,164,098   
                                       

 

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Predecessor

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

January 2, 2010

(In thousands)

 

    Corporate     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Assets

         

Current Assets

         

Cash and equivalents

  $ 0      $ 86,189      $ 872      $ 0      $ 87,061   

Accounts receivable, less allowances

    0        120,222        6,080        (1,782     124,520   

Inventories

    0        117,872        8,104        0        125,976   

Prepaid expenses and other

    0        8,040        99        0        8,139   
                                       

Total current assets

    0        332,323        15,155        (1,782     345,696   
                                       

Property, Plant and Equipment—net

    0        236,951        12,714        0        249,665   
                                       

Other assets:

         

Goodwill

    0        519,890        3,026        0        522,916   

Intangibles and other assets

    798        200,864        2,599        (14,875     189,386   

Investment in subsidiaries

    478,361        83        0        (478,444     0   
                                       
    479,159        720,837        5,625        (493,319     712,302   
                                       

Total assets

  $ 479,159      $ 1,290,111      $ 33,494      $ (495,101   $ 1,307,663   
                                       

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

         

Current Liabilities

         

Current maturities of long-term debt

  $ 0      $ 3,982      $ 1,685      $ 0      $ 5,667   

Accounts payable

    0        69,273        4,302        (1,782     71,793   

Accrued liabilities

    (1,799     92,431        1,844        0        92,476   
                                       

Total current liabilities

    (1,799     165,686        7,831        (1,782     169,936   

Long-term debt, less current maturities

    154,061        543,177        22,145        (17,952     701,431   

Deferred income taxes

    0        85,699        0        0        85,699   

Other long-term liabilities

    0        23,700        0        0        23,700   

Shareholder’s equity

    326,897        471,849        3,518        (475,367     326,897   
                                       

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

  $ 479,159      $ 1,290,111      $ 33,494      $ (495,101   $ 1,307,663   
                                       

 

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Company

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

For the Six Months Ended January 1, 2011

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

     Corporate     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ 0      $ 840,307      $ 27,025      $ (9,026   $ 858,306   

Cost of sales

     0        710,103        25,755        (9,026     726,832   
                                        

Gross profit

     0        130,204        1,270        0        131,474   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     0        74,437        1,648        0        76,085   
                                        

Operating profit

     0        55,767        (378     0        55,389   

Interest expense, net

     52,315        (275     831        0        52,871   

Unrealized gain on currency translation

     0        (738     0        0        (738
                                        

Earnings (loss) before equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries, income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

     (52,315     56,780        (1,209     0        3,256   

Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries

     35,857        (1,149     0        (34,708     0   
                                        

Earnings (loss) before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

     (16,458     55,631        (1,209     (34,708     3,256   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (19,735     19,546        (60     0        (249
                                        

Earnings (loss) before equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

     3,277        36,085        (1,149     (34,708     3,505   

Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

     0        228        0        0        228   
                                        

Net earnings (loss)

   $ 3,277      $ 35,857      $ (1,149   $ (34,708   $ 3,277   
                                        

 

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Predecessor

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2010

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

    Corporate     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net sales

  $ 0      $ 724,649      $ 27,352      $ (8,006   $ 743,995   

Cost of sales

    0        595,789        24,965        (8,006     612,748   
                                       

Gross profit

    0        128,860        2,387        0        131,247   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    0        100,650        1,633        0        102,283   

Transaction costs

    0        14,730        0        0        14,730   
                                       

Operating profit

    0        13,480        754        0        14,234   

Interest expense, net

    7,533        22,654        798        0        30,985   

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

    6,388        24,850        0        0        31,238   
                                       

Loss before equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries, income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

    (13,921     (34,024     (44     0        (47,989

Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries

    (23,987     31        0        23,956        0   
                                       

Loss before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

    (37,908     (33,993     (44     23,956        (47,989

Income tax benefit

    (3,625     (10,065     (75     0        (13,765
                                       

Earnings (loss) before equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

    (34,283     (23,928     31        23,956        (34,224

Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

    0        59        0        0        59   
                                       

Net earnings (loss)

  $ (34,283   $ (23,987   $ 31      $ 23,956      $ (34,283
                                       

 

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Predecessor

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended January 2, 2010

(In thousands)

 

     Corporate     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ 0      $ 1,505,889      $ 52,363      $ (15,473   $ 1,542,779   

Cost of sales

     0        1,210,548        46,538        (15,473     1,241,613   
                                        

Gross profit

     0        295,341        5,825        0        301,166   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     0        141,748        4,135        0        145,883   
                                        

Operating profit

     0        153,593        1,690        0        155,283   

Interest expense, net

     14,846        42,768        1,570        0        59,184   

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     0        3,237        0        0        3,237   
                                        

Earnings (loss) before equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries and income taxes

     (14,846     107,588        120        0        92,862   

Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries

     69,464        (118     0        (69,346     0   
                                        

Earnings before income taxes

     54,618        107,470        120        (69,346     92,862   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (5,554     38,006        238        0        32,690   
                                        

Net earnings (loss)

   $ 60,172      $ 69,464      $ (118   $ (69,346   $ 60,172   
                                        

 

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Predecessor

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended January 3, 2009

(In thousands)

 

     Corporate     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ 0      $ 1,748,436       $ 68,879      $ (12,942   $ 1,804,373   

Cost of sales

     0        1,482,496         58,866        (12,942     1,528,420   
                                         

Gross profit

     0        265,940         10,013        0        275,953   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     0        162,384         3,554        0        165,938   
                                         

Operating profit

     0        103,556         6,459        0        110,015   

Interest expense, net

     14,091        40,214         1,794        0        56,099   
                                         

Earnings (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries and income taxes

     (14,091     63,342         4,665        0        53,916   

Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries

     46,878        7,560         0        (54,438     0   
                                         

Earnings before income taxes

     32,787        70,902         4,665        (54,438     53,916   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (5,194     24,024         (2,895     0        15,935   
                                         

Net earnings

   $ 37,981      $ 46,878       $ 7,560      $ (54,438   $ 37,981   
                                         

 

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Company

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the Six Months Ended January 1, 2011

(In thousands)

 

     Corporate     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Consolidated  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 22,881      $ 47,336      $ 1,110      $ 71,327   

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Capital expenditures

     0        (19,801     (740     (20,541

Business acquisition (net of cash acquired)

     (1,675,000     63,073        2,111        (1,609,816

Investments in and equity adjustments of joint ventures and other

     0        318        0        318   
                                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,675,000     43,590        1,371        (1,630,039

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Payments on long-term debt

     (9,975     (3,361     (1,339     (14,675

Proceeds from long-term debt

     1,202,700        0        0        1,202,700   

Deferred financing costs

     (52,337     0        0        (52,337

Capital investment by parent

     527,105        (43,955     0        483,150   

Dividend to parent for transaction costs

     (15,374     0        0        (15,374
                                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     1,652,119        (47,316     (1,339     1,603,464   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     0        0        53        53   
                                

Net decrease in cash and equivalents

     0        43,610        1,195        44,805   

Cash and equivalents at beginning of period

     0        0        0        0   
                                

Cash and equivalents at end of period

   $ 0      $ 43,610      $ 1,195      $ 44,805   
                                

 

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Predecessor

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2010

(In thousands)

 

     Corporate     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Consolidated  

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

   $ (7,511   $ 48,696      $ 2,638      $ 43,823   

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Capital expenditures

     0        (22,152     (202     (22,354

Investment in joint venture

     0        (1,500     0        (1,500
                                

Net cash used in investing activities

     0        (23,652     (202     (23,854

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Payments on long-term debt

     (154,061     (530,336     (1,167     (685,564

Proceeds from long-term debt

     0        6,032        0        6,032   

Deferred financing costs

     0        (153     0        (153

Capital investment by parent

     161,572        476,298        0        637,870   
                                

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     7,511        (48,159     (1,167     (41,815

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     0        0        (31     (31
                                

Net increase in cash and equivalents

     0        (23,115     1,238        (21,877

Cash and equivalents at beginning of period

     0        86,189        872        87,061   
                                

Cash and equivalents at end of period

   $ 0      $ 63,074      $ 2,110      $ 65,184   
                                

 

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Predecessor

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended January 2, 2010

(In thousands)

 

     Corporate     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Consolidated  

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

   $ (7,511   $ 141,451      $ 1,396      $ 135,336   

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Capital expenditures

     0        (62,731     (1,402     (64,133

Investment in other assets

     0        (5,262     (281     (5,543
                                

Net cash used in investing activities

     0        (67,993     (1,683     (69,676

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Payments on long-term debt

     0        (499,543     (1,086     (500,629

Proceeds from long-term debt

     0        452,942        0        452,942   

Payments on stock option exercises/share repurchases

     0        (222     0        (222

Additional capital invested by (dividend paid to) parent

     7,511        (7,611     0        (100

Deferred financing costs

     0        (9,095     0        (9,095
                                

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     7,511        (63,529     (1,086     (57,104

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     0        0        451        451   
                                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents

     0        9,929        (922     9,007   

Cash and equivalents at beginning of year

     0        76,260        1,794        78,054   
                                

Cash and equivalents at end of year

   $ 0      $ 86,189      $ 872      $ 87,061   
                                

 

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Predecessor

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended January 3, 2009

(In thousands)

 

     Corporate      Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Consolidated  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 0       $ 95,264      $ 3,825      $ 99,089   

Cash flows from investing activities:

         

Capital expenditures

     0         (36,905     (2,157     (39,062

Business acquisition

     0         (8,652     0        (8,652
                                 

Net cash used in investing activities

     0         (45,557     (2,157     (47,714

Cash flows from financing activities:

         

Payments on long-term debt

     0         (1,097     (973     (2,070

Payments on stock option exercises/share repurchases

     0         (517     0        (517

Additional capital invested by parent

     0         125        0        125   

Deferred financing costs

     0         (463     0        (463
                                 

Net cash used in financing activities

     0         (1,952     (973     (2,925

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     0         0        (473     (473
                                 

Net increase in cash and equivalents

     0         47,755        222        47,977   

Cash and equivalents at beginning of year

     0         28,505        1,572        30,077   
                                 

Cash and equivalents at end of year

   $ 0       $ 76,260      $ 1,794      $ 78,054   
                                 

 

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NOTE M—QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA

 

     Quarter  
     (Unaudited, In thousands)  
     First      Second     Third     Fourth  

Company

         

For the period ended January 1, 2011

         

Net sales

        $ 429,371      $ 428,935   

Gross profit

          56,955        74,519   

Net earnings (loss)

          (5,867     9,144   
                                   

Predecessor

         

For the period ended June 26, 2010

         

Net sales

   $ 395,302       $ 348,693       

Gross profit

     73,241         58,006       

Net earnings (loss)

     17,491         (51,774    

2009

         

Net sales

   $ 401,249       $ 369,123      $ 382,116      $ 390,291   

Gross profit

     77,451         72,705        75,613        75,397   

Net earnings

     18,614         8,219        16,147        17,192   

 

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SCHEDULE II

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(In thousands)

 

Column A

   Column B      Column C      Column D     Column E  

Description

   Balance at
Beginning of
Period
     Additions      Deductions     Balance at
End of
Period
 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

          

Predecessor

          

January 3, 2009

   $ 3,920       $ 308       $ 186      $ 4,042   

January 2, 2010

     4,042         0         1,832 (a)      2,210   

June 26, 2010

     2,210         0         51        2,159   

Company

          

January 1, 2011

   $ 0       $ 827       $ 0      $ 827   

 

(a) Represents a reclassification of certain preference claims to current liabilities.

 

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No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus, and, if given or made, such information and representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities to which it relates or any offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of Michael Foods Group, Inc. since the date hereof or that the information contained in this prospectus is correct as of any time subsequent to its date.

LOGO

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

All Outstanding

$430,000,000 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018

for

$430,000,000 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 registered under the Securities Act of 1933

 

 

Prospectus

 

 

                    , 2011

Dealer Prospectus Delivery Obligation

Until                     , 2011, all dealers that effect transactions in the Restricted Notes or the Exchange Notes, whether or not participating in the exchange offer, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

 

 


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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

The following is a summary of the statutes, charter and bylaw provisions or other arrangements under which the Registrants’ directors and officers are insured or indemnified against liability in their capacities as such. In addition to the information set forth below, we maintain director and officer liability insurance for ourselves and all of our subsidiaries.

Registrants Incorporated Under Delaware Law

Michael Foods Group, Inc., Michael Foods, Inc. and Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “Delaware Statute”) grants each corporation organized thereunder the power to indemnify any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation or enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of being or having been in any such capacity, if he acted in good faith in a manner reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

Section 145 further provides that a corporation similarly may indemnify any such person serving in any such capacity who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorney’s fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware Statute enables a corporation in its certificate of incorporation or an amendment thereto to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders of monetary damages for violations of the directors’ fiduciary duty of care, except (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the Delaware Statute (providing for liability of directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions) or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit.

The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Michael Foods Group, Inc. provides that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except, (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions which are not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware Statute or (iv) for any transaction from which the director shall have derived an improper personal benefit. Michael Foods Group, Inc. maintains director and officers liability insurance for the benefit of its directors and officers. The bylaws of Michael Foods Group, Inc. provide that indemnification may be provided to any director or officer who was or is a party or threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding to the fullest extent provided by the Delaware Statute.

 

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The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Michael Foods, Inc., as amended, provides that a director shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Statute. The bylaws of Michael Foods, Inc. provide that indemnification may be provided to any director or officer, or any person who was serving at the request of the corporation, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding to the fullest extent provided by the Delaware Statute.

The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. provides that the corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, to the fullest extent provided by the Delaware Statute. In addition, it provides that a director shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Statute and that, in addition, no director shall be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability: (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware Statute, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The bylaws of Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. do not contain indemnification provisions.

MFI Foods Asia, LLC is a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware. Section 18–108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act provides that subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as set forth in its limited liability company agreement, a limited liability company may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

The Limited Liability Company Agreement of MFI Foods Asia, LLC states that the debts, obligations and liabilities of the company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the company, and neither the sole member nor any of its directors, officers, employees, shareholders, agents or other affiliates shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability solely be reason of being a member or participating in the management of the company. The Certificate of Formation of MFI Foods Asia, LLC does not contain indemnification provisions.

Registrants Incorporated Under Minnesota Law

Abbotsford Farms, Inc., Casa Trucking, Inc., Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company, MFI International, Inc., Minnesota Products, Inc., Northern Star Co. and Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. are incorporated under the laws of the State of Minnesota. Section 302A.521 of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (the “Minnesota Statute”) provides that a corporation shall indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of the former or present official capacity of such person against judgments, penalties, fines (including, without limitation, excise taxes assessed against such person with respect to any employee benefit plan), settlements and reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred by such person in connection with the proceeding, if, with respect to the acts or omissions of such person complained of in the proceeding, such person: (i) has not been indemnified therefor by another organization or employee benefit plan, (ii) acted in good faith, (iii) received no improper personal benefit and Section 302A.255 of the Minnesota Statute (with respect to director conflicts of interest), if applicable, has been satisfied, (iv) in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful, and (v) reasonably believed that the conduct was in the best interests of the corporation in the case of acts or omissions in such person’s official capacity for the corporation or reasonably believed that the conduct was not opposed to the best interests of the corporation in the case of acts or omissions in such person’s official capacity for other affiliated organizations. Section 302A.521 of the Minnesota Statute further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a person in that person’s official capacity, regardless of whether the corporate would be required to indemnify such person under the Minnesota Statute.

 

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All determinations of whether indemnification of a director or officer is required under Section 302A.521 of the Minnesota Statute must be made: (i) by the board of directors by a majority of a quorum of disinterested directors, (ii) if a quorum cannot be obtained, by a majority of a committee of the board, consisting solely of two or more disinterested directors, designated to act in the matter by a majority of the full board, (iii) by special legal counsel, selected either by a majority of the board or a committee by vote pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above or, if the requisite quorum of the full board cannot be obtained and the committee cannot be established, by a majority of the full board, (iv) by the affirmative vote of the shareholders (interested shareholders’ votes are not counted), or (v) by a court, if an adverse determination is made under clauses (i) to (iv) above, or if no determination is made under clauses (i) to (iv) within 60 days after either (a) the later to occur of the termination of a proceeding or a written request for indemnification to the corporation, or (b) a written request for an advance of expenses.

The Articles of Incorporation of Abbotsford Farms, Inc. (as amended) and MFI International, Inc. state that a director shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholder for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. However, the foregoing shall not eliminate or limit liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 302A.559 or 80A.23 of the Minnesota Statute, (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit, or (v) for any act or omission occurring prior to the effective date of the Articles of Incorporation. The Amended and Restated Bylaws of each of Abbotsford Farms, Inc. and MFI International, Inc. do not include indemnification provisions.

The Articles of Incorporation of Casa Trucking, Inc. and the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. authorize indemnification of directors and officers of the corporation to the fullest extent provided by the Minnesota Statute. The Amended and Restated Bylaws of each of Casa Trucking, Inc. and Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. do not include indemnification provisions.

The Articles of Incorporation of Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company provide that the corporation shall indemnify a director of the corporation for actions claiming breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for (i) liability based upon breach of a duty of loyalty, (ii) liability for acts not performed in good faith, intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law, (iii) liability based on payment of an improper dividend, or (iv) liability based on a transaction in which the director received an improper personal benefit. The Amended and Restated Bylaws of Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company do not include indemnification provisions.

The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Minnesota Products, Inc. provide that the corporation shall indemnify all persons made party to pending or threatened actions by reason of the fact that such person acted as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation and provided that such person acted in good faith, and, in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to a criminal action, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Similar provisions apply with respect to actions brought by or on behalf of the corporation, except that no indemnification will be provided if the director or officer is adjudged liable for negligence or misconduct in connection with the performance of duties, unless a court directs otherwise. The articles require the corporation to indemnify a director or officer who is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she was a party because he or she was a director or officer of the corporation, against reasonable expenses incurred by him or her. The Amended and Restated Bylaws of Minnesota Products, Inc. do not include indemnification provisions.

The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws of Northern Star Co. contain no articles, sections or provisions relating to indemnification.

Registrants Incorporated Under Nebraska Law

M.G. Waldbaum Company is incorporated under the laws of the State of Nebraska. Under Sections 21-20,102 to 21-20,111 of the Nebraska Business Corporation Act (the “Nebraska Statute”), indemnification of directors and

 

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officers may be provided for judgments, fines, settlements, penalties, and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding other than an action by or in the right of the corporation. This applies to any civil, criminal, investigative or administrative action provided that the director or officer involved acted in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The Nebraska Statute further provides that, unless ordered by a court, a corporation may not indemnify a director or officer: (i) in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation, except for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding, if it is determined that the director or officer has met the relevant standard of conduct referenced above, or (ii) in connection with any proceeding with respect to conduct for which a director or officer was adjudged liable on the basis that he or she received a financial benefit to which he or she was not entitled. The Nebraska Statute directs that any such indemnification must be authorized upon a determination that such indemnification is proper: (i) if there are two or more disinterested directors, by the board of directors by a majority vote of all the disinterested directors, a majority of whom shall for such purpose constitute a quorum, or by a majority of the members of a committee of two or more disinterested directors appointed by such a vote, (ii) by special legal counsel selected in the manner prescribed in clause (i) above or if there are fewer than two disinterested directors, selected by the board of directors in which selection directors who do not qualify as disinterested directors may participate, or (iii) by the shareholders, but shares owned by or voted under the control of an interested director may not be voted on the determination.

The Nebraska Statute provides that a corporation must indemnify a director or officer who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she was a party against reasonable expenses incurred by him or her. With respect to officers who are not directors, the Nebraska Statute provides that a corporation may indemnify such officer to such further extent as may be provided by the articles of incorporation, the bylaws, a resolution of the board of directors, or contract except for (a) liability in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation other than for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding, or (b) liability arising out of conduct that constitutes (i) receipt by him or her of a financial benefit to which he or she is not entitled, (ii) an intentional infliction of harm on the corporation or the shareholders, or (iii) an intentional violation of criminal law. A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a director or officer against liability asserted against or incurred by him or her in that capacity or arising from his or her status as a director or officer regardless of whether the corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her under the Nebraska Statute.

The Amended and Restated Bylaws of M.G. Waldbaum Company provide that the corporation shall indemnify all persons acting as directors, officers, or agents of the corporation made a party to any action, suit or proceeding if such persons acted in good faith and in a manner which they reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to a criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. The bylaws contain similar provisions with respect to actions brought by or on behalf of the corporation, except that no indemnification will be provided if the director or officer is adjudged liable for negligence or misconduct in connection in the performance of duties, unless a court directs otherwise. The bylaws provide that the corporation must indemnify a director or officer who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she was a party because he or she was a director or officer of the corporation, against reasonable expenses incurred by him or her. The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of M.G. Waldbaum Company do not include provisions addressing indemnification.

Registrants Incorporated Under Nevada Law

Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. is incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada. Sections 78.7502 to 78.752 of the Nevada General Corporation Law (the “Nevada Statute”) require a corporation to indemnify officers and directors for any expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by any officer or director in connection with any actions or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, brought

 

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against such officer or director because of his or her status as an officer or director, to the extent that the officer or director has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of the action or proceeding. The Nevada Statute permits a corporation to indemnify an officer or director, even in the absence of an agreement to do so, for expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any action or proceeding (i) if such officer or director (a) acted in good faith and in a manner in which he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, (b) is not liable pursuant to Section 78.138 of the Nevada Statute (fiduciary duties), and (c) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, or (ii) with respect to an action by or in the right of the corporation, if such officer or director (a) acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and (b) is not liable pursuant to Section 78.138 of the Nevada Statute (fiduciary duties), except that indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court determines upon application that the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

The Nevada Statute also prohibits indemnification of an officer or director if a final adjudication establishes that the officer’s or director’s acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of the law and were material to the cause of action. Despite the foregoing limitations on indemnification, the Nevada Statute may permit an officer or director to apply to the court for approval of indemnification even if the officer or director is adjudged to have committed intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of the law. The Nevada Statute further provides that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for officers and directors against liabilities incurred while acting in such capacities regardless of whether the corporation has the authority to indemnify such persons under the Nevada Statute. Any discretionary indemnification under the Nevada Statute must be authorized upon a determination that such indemnification is proper: (i) by the stockholders, (ii) by a majority of a quorum of disinterested directors, or (iii) by independent legal counsel in a written opinion authorized by a majority vote of a quorum of directors consisting of disinterested directors or by independent legal counsel in a written opinion if a quorum of disinterested directors cannot be obtained.

The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. provide that the corporation shall indemnify all persons who, as a result of their service to the corporation in an official capacity, was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, to the fullest extent provided by the Nevada Statute.

 

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Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

  

Description

3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Michael Foods Group, Inc., as amended.
3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Michael Foods Group, Inc.
3.3    Articles of Incorporation of Abbotsford Farms, Inc. (as amended)
3.4    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Abbotsford Farms, Inc.
3.5    Articles of Incorporation of Casa Trucking, Inc.
3.6    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Casa Trucking, Inc.
3.7    Articles of Incorporation of Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company (f/k/a Michael Foods Refrigerated Distribution Company)
3.8    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company
3.9    Articles of Incorporation of Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. (f/k/a Farm Fresh Foods of Nevada, Inc.)
3.10    Bylaws of Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. (f/k/a Farm Fresh Foods of Nevada, Inc.)
3.11    Certificate of Formation of MFI Food Asia, LLC
3.12    Limited Liability Company Agreement of MFI Food Asia, LLC
3.13    Articles of Incorporation of MFI International, Inc.
3.14    Bylaws of MFI International, Inc.
3.15    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Michael Foods, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)
3.16    Bylaws of Michael Foods, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)
3.17    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. (f/k/a Michael Foods, Inc.)
3.18    Bylaws of Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. (f/k/a Michael Foods, Inc.)
3.19    Articles of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Minnesota Products, Inc.
3.20    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Minnesota Products, Inc.
3.21    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of M. G. Waldbaum Company
3.22    Amended and Restated Bylaws of M. G. Waldbaum Company
3.23    Articles of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Northern Star Co.
3.24    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Northern Star Co.
3.25    Articles of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc.
3.26    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc.
4.1    Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2010, among Michael Foods Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee.
4.2    Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 29, 2010, by and among Michael Foods Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Banc of America Securities LLC and Barclays Capital Inc. as representatives of the several purchasers named in Schedule 1 thereto.

 

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Exhibit

  

Description

  4.3    Form of 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (included in Exhibit 4.1).
  5.1    Opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP.
  5.2    Opinion of Carolyn V. Wolski, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary to Abbotsford Farms, Inc., Casa Truck, Inc., Crystal Farms Refrigerated, Farm Fresh Foods, Inc., MFI International, Inc., Minnesota Products, Inc., M. G. Waldbaum Company, Northern Star Co. and Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc.
10.1    Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2011, among Michael Foods Group, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.), MFI Midco Corporation, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer, the other lenders party thereto, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC and Barclays Capital, as joint lead arrangers and bookrunners, Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, as syndication agent and Barclays Bank PLC, Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank International”, New York Branch, ING Capital LLC, Northwest Farm Credit Services, PCA and Suntrust Bank, as co-documentation agents.
10.2    Security Agreement, dated June 29, 2010, by and among Michael Foods Group, Inc., MFI Midco Corporation, the Grantors party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent.
10.3    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010, by and among MFI Holding, the GS Capital Partners VI Funds, the THL Funds and the Management Stockholders.
10.4    Form of Indemnification Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010 by and between MFI Holding and each Indemnitee.
10.5    MFI Holding Corporation Equity Incentive Plan, adopted June 29, 2010.
10.6    Form of MFI Holding Corporation Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (Time Vesting).
10.7    Form of MFI Holding Corporation Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (Performance Vesting).
10.8    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and among Michael Foods, Inc. and James E. Dwyer, Jr., dated as of June 29, 2010.
10.9    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Michael Foods, Inc. and Mark Westphal, dated as of June 29, 2010.
10.10    Form of Management Contribution Agreement.
10.11    Form of Management Subscription Agreement.
12.1    Statements re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
21.1    Subsidiaries of Michael Foods Group, Inc.
23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Auditors.
23.2    Consent of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5.1).
24.1    Power of Attorney (included as part of the signature pages hereto).
25.1    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Wells Fargo, National Association with respect to the 9.750% Senior Notes Due 2018.
99.1    Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.
99.2    Form of Letter to Clients.
99.3    Form of Letter of Transmittal.

 

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Item 22. Undertakings.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  i. To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

  ii. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

 

  iii. To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

  (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

For the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, the undersigned registrant undertakes that each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A (§ 230.430A of this chapter), shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

For the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (1) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§ 230.424 of this chapter);

 

  (2) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

  (3) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

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  (4) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minnetonka, State of Minnesota, on April 8, 2011.

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

By:

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Name:

  James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Title:

  Chief Executive Officer and President

We, the undersigned directors and officers of Michael Foods Group, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint James E. Dwyer, Jr., Mark W. Westphal and Carolyn V. Wolski, and each of them individually, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, our true and lawful attorneys, with full powers to them and each of them to sign for us, in our names and in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that any such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 2011.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

   Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ Mark W. Westphal

Mark W. Westphal

   Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

/s/ Nicole V. Agnew

Nicole V. Agnew

   Director

 

/s/ Adrian M. Jones

Adrian M. Jones

   Director

 

/s/ Leo F. Mullin

Leo F. Mullin

   Director

 

/s/ Gregg A. Ostrander

Gregg A. Ostrander

   Director

 

/s/ Oliver D. Thym

Oliver D. Thym

   Director

 

/s/ Kent R. Weldon

Kent R. Weldon

   Director


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minnetonka, State of Minnesota, on April 8, 2011.

 

Abbotsford Farms, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Name:

  James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Title:

  President

We, the undersigned directors and officers of Abbotsford Farms, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint James E. Dwyer, Jr., Mark W. Westphal and Carolyn V. Wolski, and each of them individually, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, our true and lawful attorneys, with full powers to them and each of them to sign for us, in our names and in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that any such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 2011.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ Mark W. Westphal

Mark W. Westphal

  

Vice President Finance and Director

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minnetonka, State of Minnesota, on April 8, 2011.

 

Casa Trucking, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Name:

  James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Title:

  President

We, the undersigned directors and officers of Casa Trucking, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint James E. Dwyer, Jr., Mark W. Westphal and Carolyn V. Wolski, and each of them individually, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, our true and lawful attorneys, with full powers to them and each of them to sign for us, in our names and in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that any such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 2011.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ Mark W. Westphal

Mark W. Westphal

  

Vice President Finance and Director

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minnetonka, State of Minnesota, on April 8, 2011.

 

Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company

By:

 

/s/ Mark B. Anderson

Name:

  Mark B. Anderson

Title:

  President

We, the undersigned directors and officers of Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint James E. Dwyer, Jr., Mark W. Westphal and Carolyn V. Wolski, and each of them individually, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, our true and lawful attorneys, with full powers to them and each of them to sign for us, in our names and in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that any such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 2011.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

/s/ Mark B. Anderson

Mark B. Anderson

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ Mark W. Westphal

Mark W. Westphal

  

Vice President Finance and Director

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

   Director


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of North Las Vegas, State of Nevada, on April 8, 2011.

 

Farm Fresh Foods, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Name:

  James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Title:

  President

We, the undersigned directors and officers of Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint James E. Dwyer, Jr., Mark W. Westphal and Carolyn V. Wolski, and each of them individually, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, our true and lawful attorneys, with full powers to them and each of them to sign for us, in our names and in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that any such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 2011.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ Mark W. Westphal

Mark W. Westphal

  

Vice President Finance and Director

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minnetonka, State of Minnesota, on April 8, 2011.

 

MFI Food Asia, LLC

By:

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Name:

  James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Title:

  President

We, the undersigned directors and officers of MFI Food Asia, LLC (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint James E. Dwyer, Jr., Mark W. Westphal and Carolyn V. Wolski, and each of them individually, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, our true and lawful attorneys, with full powers to them and each of them to sign for us, in our names and in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that any such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 2011.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ Mark W. Westphal

Mark W. Westphal

  

Vice President Finance and Director

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minnetonka, State of Minnesota, on April 8, 2011.

 

MFI International, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Name:

  James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Title:

  President

We, the undersigned directors and officers of MFI International, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint James E. Dwyer, Jr., Mark W. Westphal and Carolyn V. Wolski, and each of them individually, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, our true and lawful attorneys, with full powers to them and each of them to sign for us, in our names and in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that any such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 2011.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ Mark W. Westphal

Mark W. Westphal

  

Vice President Finance and Director

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minnetonka, State of Minnesota, on April 8, 2011.

 

Michael Foods, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Name:

  James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Title:

  Chief Executive Officer and President

We, the undersigned directors and officers of Michael Foods, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint James E. Dwyer, Jr., Mark W. Westphal and Carolyn V. Wolski, and each of them individually, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, our true and lawful attorneys, with full powers to them and each of them to sign for us, in our names and in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that any such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 2011.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

  

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ Mark W. Westphal

Mark W. Westphal

  

Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

/s/ Adrian M. Jones

Adrian M. Jones

   Director

 

/s/ Nicole V. Agnew

Nicole V. Agnew

   Director

 

/s/ Leo F. Mullin

Leo F. Mullin

   Director

 

/s/ Gregg A. Ostrander

Gregg A. Ostrander

   Director

 

/s/ Oliver D. Thym

Oliver D. Thym

   Director

 

/s/ Kent R. Weldon

Kent R. Weldon

   Director


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minnetonka, State of Minnesota, on April 8, 2011.

 

Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Name:

  James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Title:

  President

We, the undersigned directors and officers of Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint James E. Dwyer, Jr., Mark W. Westphal and Carolyn V. Wolski, and each of them individually, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, our true and lawful attorneys, with full powers to them and each of them to sign for us, in our names and in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that any such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 2011.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ Mark W. Westphal

Mark W. Westphal

  

Vice President Finance and Director

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minnetonka, State of Minnesota, on April 8, 2011.

 

Minnesota Products, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Name:

  James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Title:

  President

We, the undersigned directors and officers of Minnesota Products, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint James E. Dwyer, Jr., Mark W. Westphal and Carolyn V. Wolski, and each of them individually, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, our true and lawful attorneys, with full powers to them and each of them to sign for us, in our names and in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that any such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 2011.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ Mark W. Westphal

Mark W. Westphal

  

Vice President Finance and Director

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minnetonka, State of Minnesota, on April 8, 2011.

 

M. G. Waldbaum Company

By:

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Name:

  James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Title:

  President

We, the undersigned directors and officers of M. G. Waldbaum Company (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint James E. Dwyer, Jr., Mark W. Westphal and Carolyn V. Wolski, and each of them individually, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, our true and lawful attorneys, with full powers to them and each of them to sign for us, in our names and in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that any such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 2011.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ Mark W. Westphal

Mark W. Westphal

  

Vice President Finance and Director

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minnetonka, State of Minnesota, on April 8, 2011.

 

Northern Star Co.

By:

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Name:

  James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Title:

  President

We, the undersigned directors and officers of Northern Star Co. (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint James E. Dwyer, Jr., Mark W. Westphal and Carolyn V. Wolski, and each of them individually, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, our true and lawful attorneys, with full powers to them and each of them to sign for us, in our names and in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that any such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 2011.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ Mark W. Westphal

Mark W. Westphal

  

Vice President Finance and Director

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minnetonka, State of Minnesota, on April 8, 2011.

 

Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc..

By:

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Name:

  James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Title:

  President

We, the undersigned directors and officers of Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint James E. Dwyer, Jr., Mark W. Westphal and Carolyn V. Wolski, and each of them individually, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, our true and lawful attorneys, with full powers to them and each of them to sign for us, in our names and in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that any such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 8, 2011.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ Mark W. Westphal

Mark W. Westphal

  

Vice President Finance and Director

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)


Table of Contents

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

  

Description

3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Michael Foods Group, Inc., as amended.
3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Michael Foods Group, Inc.
3.3    Articles of Incorporation of Abbotsford Farms, Inc. (as amended)
3.4    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Abbotsford Farms, Inc.
3.5    Articles of Incorporation of Casa Trucking, Inc.
3.6    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Casa Trucking, Inc.
3.7    Articles of Incorporation of Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company (f/k/a Michael Foods Refrigerated Distribution Company)
3.8    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company
3.9    Articles of Incorporation of Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. (f/k/a Farm Fresh Foods of Nevada, Inc.)
3.10    Bylaws of Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. (f/k/a Farm Fresh Foods of Nevada, Inc.)
3.11    Certificate of Formation of MFI Food Asia, LLC
3.12    Limited Liability Company Agreement of MFI Food Asia, LLC
3.13    Articles of Incorporation of MFI International, Inc.
3.14    Bylaws of MFI International, Inc.
3.15    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Michael Foods, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)
3.16    Bylaws of Michael Foods, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)
3.17    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. (f/k/a Michael Foods, Inc.)
3.18    Bylaws of Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. (f/k/a Michael Foods, Inc.)
3.19    Articles of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Minnesota Products, Inc.
3.20    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Minnesota Products, Inc.
3.21    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of M. G. Waldbaum Company
3.22    Amended and Restated Bylaws of M. G. Waldbaum Company
3.23    Articles of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Northern Star Co.
3.24    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Northern Star Co.
3.25    Articles of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc.
3.26    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc.
4.1    Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2010, among Michael Foods Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee.
4.2    Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 29, 2010, by and among Michael Foods Group, Inc., the guarantors party thereto, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Banc of America Securities LLC and Barclays Capital Inc. as representatives of the several purchasers named in Schedule 1 thereto.
4.3    Form of 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (included in Exhibit 4.1).
5.1    Opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP.


Table of Contents

Exhibit

  

Description

  5.2    Opinion of Carolyn V. Wolski, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary to Abbotsford Farms, Inc., Casa Truck, Inc., Crystal Farms Refrigerated, Farm Fresh Foods, Inc., MFI International, Inc., Minnesota Products, Inc., M. G. Waldbaum Company, Northern Star Co. and Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc.
10.1    Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2011, among Michael Foods Group, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.), MFI Midco Corporation, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer, the other lenders party thereto, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC and Barclays Capital, as joint lead arrangers and bookrunners, Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, as syndication agent and Barclays Bank PLC, Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank International”, New York Branch, ING Capital LLC, Northwest Farm Credit Services, PCA and Suntrust Bank, as co-documentation agents.
10.2    Security Agreement, dated June 29, 2010, by and among Michael Foods Group, Inc., MFI Midco Corporation, the Grantors party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent.
10.3    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010, by and among MFI Holding, the GS Capital Partners VI Funds, the THL Funds and the Management Stockholders.
10.4    Form of Indemnification Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010 by and between MFI Holding and each Indemnitee.
10.5    MFI Holding Corporation Equity Incentive Plan, adopted June 29, 2010.
10.6    Form of MFI Holding Corporation Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (Time Vesting).
10.7    Form of MFI Holding Corporation Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (Performance Vesting).
10.8    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and among Michael Foods, Inc. and James E. Dwyer, Jr., dated as of June 29, 2010.
10.9    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Michael Foods, Inc. and Mark Westphal, dated as of June 29, 2010.
10.10    Form of Management Contribution Agreement.
10.11    Form of Management Subscription Agreement.
12.1    Statements re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
21.1    Subsidiaries of Michael Foods Group, Inc.
23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Auditors.
23.2    Consent of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5.1).
24.1    Power of Attorney (included as part of the signature pages hereto).
25.1    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Wells Fargo, National Association with respect to the 9.750% Senior Notes Due 2018.
99.1    Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.
99.2    Form of Letter to Clients.
99.3    Form of Letter of Transmittal.
EX-3.1 2 dex31.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Michael Foods Group, Inc.

Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

Michael Foods Group, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies as follows:

(a) The name of the Corporation is Michael Foods Group, Inc.

(b) The Corporation was originally incorporated and filed its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 9, 2003 under the name THL Food Products Holding Co.

(c) This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation amends and restates the Certificate of Incorporation as now in effect. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as may be amended from time to time (the “DGCL”), and reads in its entirety as follows:

FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Michael Foods Group, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

SECOND: The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL.

FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation is authorized


to issue is Five Thousand (5,000) shares of common stock, having a par value of $0.01 per share.

FIFTH: The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors, and the directors need not be elected by ballot unless required by the by-laws of the Corporation (the “By-Laws”).

SIXTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, amend and repeal the by-laws of the Corporation.

SEVENTH: To the fullest extent permitted by law, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL or any amendment thereto or successor provision, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Neither any amendment, repeal or modification of this Article SEVENTH nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article SEVENTH shall adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article SEVENTH, would accrue or arise, prior to the time of such repeal, modification or adoption of an inconsistent provision.

EIGHTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend and repeal any provision

 

2


contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner from time to time prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware. Except as set forth in the last sentence of Article SEVENTH, all rights herein conferred are granted subject to this reservation.

NINTH: The rights conferred upon indemnitees in Article IX of the By-Laws shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer or trustee and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of Article IX of the By-Laws or this Article NINTH that adversely affects any right of an indemnitee or its successors shall be prospective only and shall not limit or eliminate any such right with respect to any proceeding involving any occurrence or alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that took place prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation this 29th day of June, 2010.

 

Michael Foods Group, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Jim Dwyer

  Name: Jim Dwyer
  Title: Chief Executive Officer and President
EX-3.2 3 dex32.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC. Amended and Restated Bylaws of Michael Foods Group, Inc.

Exhibit 3.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BY-LAWS

OF

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

ARTICLE I

Offices

SECTION 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation within the State of Delaware shall be The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.

SECTION 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have an office or offices other than said registered office at such place or places, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

SECTION 3. Books. The books of the Corporation may be kept within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

Stockholders

SECTION 1. Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the stockholders, for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors shall each year fix, which date shall be within thirteen (13) months of the last annual meeting of stockholders or, if no such meeting has been held, the date of incorporation.

SECTION 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes prescribed in the notice of the meeting, may be called by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as they or he or she shall fix.


SECTION 3. Notice of Meetings. Notice of the place, if any, date, and time of all meetings of the stockholders and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, shall be given, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law (meaning, here and hereinafter, as required from time to time by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) or the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation). Notice of any meeting shall not be required to be given to (i) any person who attends such meeting, except when such person attends the meeting in person or by proxy for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened or (ii) any person who, either before or after the meeting, shall submit a signed written waiver of notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission, in person or by proxy. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, an annual or special meeting of stockholders need be specified in any waiver of notice.

When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the place, if any, date, and time of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting, shall be given in conformity herewith. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

SECTION 4. Quorum. At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of all of the shares of the stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger number may be required by law. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, a majority of the shares of such class or classes or series present in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter.

If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, may adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date, or time.

SECTION 5. Organization. Such person as the Board of Directors may have designated or, in the absence of such a person, the President of the Corporation or, in his or her absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares

 

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entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the chairman of the meeting appoints.

SECTION 6. Conduct of Business. The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seem to him or her in order. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting.

SECTION 7. Proxies and Voting. At any meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to this paragraph may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

The Corporation may, and to the extent required by law, shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting may, and to the extent required by law, shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by an inspector or inspectors appointed by the chairman of the meeting.

All elections shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast, and except as otherwise required by law, all other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively.

SECTION 8. Stock List. A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in his or her name, shall be open to the examination of any such stockholder for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting in the manner provided by law.

The stock list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting as provided by law. This list shall presumptively determine the

 

- 3 -


identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.

SECTION 9. Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the date the earliest dated consent is delivered to the Corporation, a written consent or consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed in the first paragraph of this Section. A telegram, facsimile or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this Section to the extent permitted by law. Any such consent shall be delivered in accordance with Section 228(d)(1) of the DGCL.

Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing.

ARTICLE III

Board of Directors

SECTION 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may exercise all such authority and powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

SECTION 2. Number and Term of Office. The Board of Directors shall consist of one (1) or more directors, the exact number of which shall be fixed, from time to

 

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time, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors or by action of the stockholders of the Corporation. Directors need not be stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by statute, these By-laws or the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the directors (other than members of the initial Board of Directors) shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders. Each director shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until his or her death, or until he or she shall have resigned, or have been removed, as hereinafter provided in these By-laws or the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

SECTION 3. Removal. Any director may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at an election of directors.

SECTION 4. Resignation. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

SECTION 5. Vacancies. Any vacancy in the Board of Directors, whether arising from death, resignation, removal (with or without cause), an increase in the number of directors or any other cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director or by the stockholders at the next annual meeting thereof or at a special meeting thereof. Each director so elected shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified.

SECTION 6. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place or places, on such date or dates, and at such time or times as shall have been established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors. A notice of each regular meeting shall not be required.

SECTION 7. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by one-third (1/3) of the directors then in office (rounded up to the nearest whole number) or by the President and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as they or he or she shall fix. Notice of the place, date, and time of each such special meeting shall be given to each director by whom it is not waived by mailing written notice not less than five (5) days before the meeting or by telegraphing or telexing or by facsimile or electronic transmission of the same not less than twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.

SECTION 8. Quorum. At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of the whole Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for

 

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all purposes. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time, without further notice or waiver thereof.

SECTION 9. Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone. Members of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

SECTION 10. Conduct of Business. At any meeting of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order and manner as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of directors holding a majority of the votes held by all directors, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Action may be taken by the Board of Directors without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

SECTION 11. Compensation of Directors. Directors, as such, may be paid their expenses of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may receive, pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors, fixed fees and other compensation for their services as directors, including, without limitation, their services as members of committees of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 12. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any person or persons, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to enter into or execute and deliver any and all deeds, bonds, mortgages, contracts, and other obligations or instruments, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

ARTICLE IV

Committees

SECTION 1. Committees of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may from time to time designate committees of the Board of Directors, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and shall, for those committees and any others provided for herein, elect a director or directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other directors as alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his or her place, the member or members of the

 

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committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member.

SECTION 2. Conduct of Business. Each committee may determine the procedural rules for meeting and conducting its business and shall act in accordance therewith, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Adequate provision shall be made for notice to members of all meetings; one-third (1/3) of the members shall constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one (1) or two (2) members, in which event one (1) member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present. Action may be taken by any committee without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of such committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

ARTICLE V

Officers

SECTION 1. Generally. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers as may from time to time be appointed by the Board of Directors. Officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors, which shall consider that subject at its first meeting after every annual meeting of stockholders. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her death, or until he or she shall have resigned, or have been removed. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

SECTION 2. President. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. Subject to the provisions of these By-laws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, he or she shall have the responsibility for the general management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. He or she shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation.

SECTION 3. Vice President. Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. One (1) Vice President shall be designated by the Board of Directors to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President in the event of the President’s absence or disability.

 

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SECTION 4. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the responsibility for maintaining the financial records of the Corporation. He or she shall make such disbursements of the funds of the Corporation as are authorized and shall render from time to time an account of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall also perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

SECTION 5. Secretary. The Secretary shall issue all authorized notices for, and shall keep minutes of, all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. He or she shall have charge of the corporate books and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

SECTION 6. Assistant Officers. Any assistant officer shall have such powers and duties of the officer such assistant officer assists or as the Board of Directors shall from time to time prescribe.

SECTION 7. Delegation of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

SECTION 8. Removal. Any officer of the Corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 9. Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations. Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the President or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the President shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders of or with respect to any action of stockholders of any other corporation in which this Corporation may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which this Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other corporation.

ARTICLE VI

Stock

SECTION 1. Certificates of Stock. Each holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, certifying the number of shares owned by him or her. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be by facsimile.

SECTION 2. Transfers of Stock. Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Corporation. Except where a certificate is issued in accordance with Section 4 of Article VI of these By-laws, an

 

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outstanding certificate, if one has been issued, for the number of shares involved shall be surrendered for cancellation before a new certificate, if any, is issued therefor.

SECTION 3. Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the time for such other action as hereinbefore described; provided, however, that if no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and, for determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise any rights of change, conversion or exchange of stock or for any other purpose, the record date shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts a resolution relating thereto.

A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action without a meeting, (including by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission as permitted by law), the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall be not more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the DGCL, the record date shall be the first date on which a consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed by Article II, Section 9 hereof. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the DGCL with respect to the proposed action by consent of the stockholders without a meeting, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

SECTION 4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event of the loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place pursuant to such regulations as the Board of Directors may establish concerning proof of

 

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such loss, theft or destruction and concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or bonds of indemnity.

SECTION 5. Regulations. The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of stock shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish.

ARTICLE VII

Notices

SECTION 1. Notices. If mailed, notice to stockholders shall be deemed given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL.

SECTION 2. Waivers. A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder or director, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver.

ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous

SECTION 1. Facsimile Signatures. In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these By-laws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

SECTION 2. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer.

SECTION 3. Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records. Each director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors so designated, or by any

 

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other person as to matters which such director or committee member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

SECTION 4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 5. Time Periods. In applying any provision of these By-laws which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.

ARTICLE IX

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

SECTION 1. Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an “indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer or trustee, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer or trustee, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 3 of this ARTICLE IX with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 2. Right to Advancement of Expenses. In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section 1 of this ARTICLE IX, an indemnitee shall also have the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such

 

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indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 2 or otherwise.

SECTION 3. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 1 or 2 of this ARTICLE IX is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20) days, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this ARTICLE IX or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

SECTION 4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this ARTICLE IX shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, these By-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

SECTION 5. Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or

 

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another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

SECTION 6. Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Corporation. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation.

SECTION 7. Nature of Rights. The rights conferred upon indemnitees in this ARTICLE IX shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer or trustee and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of this ARTICLE IX that adversely affects any right of an indemnitee or its successors shall be prospective only and shall not limit or eliminate any such right with respect to any proceeding involving any occurrence or alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that took place prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal.

ARTICLE X

Amendments

These By-laws may be amended or repealed by a majority of the Board of Directors at any meeting or by the stockholders entitled to vote thereon at any meeting.

Approved and adopted as of June 29, 2010

 

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EX-3.3 4 dex33.htm ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF ABBOTSFORD FARMS, INC. Articles of Incorporation of Abbotsford Farms, Inc.

Exhibit 3.3

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

ABBOTSFORD ACQUISITION CORP.

I, James E. Dwyer, Jr., the President of Abbotsford Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, do hereby certify that by resolutions in lieu of a special meeting of the sole shareholder of said corporation effective as of December 16, 2009, the following resolutions were adopted in writing by the shareholder, pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A:

RESOLVED, that Article I of the Articles of Incorporation of this corporation shall be amended to read as follows:

Article I

The name of this corporation is Abbotsford Farms, Inc.

RESOLVED FURTHER, that the President of this corporation is authorized and directed to make and execute Articles of Amendment embracing the foregoing resolution and to cause such Articles of Amendment to be filed for record in the manner required by law.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereto set my hand this 16th day of December, 2009.

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

 
James E. Dwyer, Jr.  
President  


ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

ABBOTSFORD ACQUISITION CORP.

The undersigned, being a natural person over the age of 18 years, for the purpose of forming a business corporation under and pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 302A of Minnesota Statutes, does hereby adopt the following Articles of Incorporation:

Article I

The name of this corporation is Abbotsford Acquisition Corp.

Article II

The address of the registered office of this corporation is 301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400, Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305.

Article III

The aggregate number of shares that this corporation has authority to issue is One Thousand (1,000), with a par value of One Cent ($.01) per share.

Article IV

The board shall have authority to establish more than one class or series of shares of this corporation, and the different classes and series shall have such relative rights and preferences, with such designations, as the board may by resolution provide.

Article V

Except as may be otherwise provided by the board in a resolution establishing a class or series of the shares of this corporation, shareholders shall have no preemptive rights.

Article VI

There shall be no cumulative voting by shareholders for the election of directors.

Article VII

Any action required or permitted to be taken at a board meeting, if such action need not be approved by the shareholders, may be taken by written action signed, or consented to by authenticated electronic communication, by the number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the board at which all directors were present.


Article VIII

A director of this corporation shall not be personally liable to this corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. The foregoing shall not be deemed to eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director ‘s duty of loyalty to this corporation or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 302A.559 or 80A.23 of Minnesota Statutes, (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit, or (v) for any act or omission occurring prior to the effective date of this Article VIII. Any repeal or modification of this paragraph by the shareholders of this corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of this corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

Article IX

An action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting by written action signed, or consented to by authenticated electronic communication, by shareholders having voting power equal to the voting power that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the shareholders at which all shareholders were present.

Article X

Pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.471, Subd. 1(a), a shareholder of this corporation shall not have the right to dissent from, and obtain payment for the fair value of the shareholder’s shares in the event of, an amendment of the Articles of Incorporation that materially and adversely affects the rights or preferences of the shares of the shareholder.

Article XI

The name and address of the incorporator are:

 

 

Marci Winga Fábrega

150 South Fifth Street, Suite 2300

Minneapolis, MN 55402

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, these Articles have been executed this 4th day of December, 2007.

 

/s/ Marci Winga Fábrega

 
Marci Winga Fábrega  
Incorporator  
EX-3.4 5 dex34.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF ABBOTSFORD FARMS, INC. Amended and Restated Bylaws of Abbotsford Farms, Inc.

Exhibit 3.4

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

ABBOTSFORD FARMS, INC.

ARTICLE I. NAME AND LOCATION

SECTION 1. The name of this Corporation is Abbotsford Farms, Inc.

SECTION 2. Its principal office shall be located at 301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400, Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305.

SECTION 3. Other offices for the transaction of business shall be located at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS

SECTION 1. The Board of Directors shall cause a regular meeting of shareholders to be called as may be required by law. Each regular meeting shall be held on the date and at the time and place determined by the Board of Directors and set forth in the notice of the meeting. At each regular meeting, the shareholders shall elect directors to serve until the next regular meeting of shareholders.

SECTION 2. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called at any time by any person or persons authorized by law to do so, and shall be held on the date and at the time and place fixed by the person calling the meeting.

SECTION 3. Notice of the time and place of all regular and special meetings shall be mailed by the secretary to each shareholder entitled to vote at the last known address of said shareholder as the same appears on the books of the Corporation at least 5 days before the date of all regular and special meetings.

SECTION 4. The president, or, in his/her absence, a vice president, if any, shall preside at all such meetings.

SECTION 5. At every such meeting each shareholder shall be entitled to cast one vote for each voting share held in his/her name, which vote may be cast by him/her either in person or by proxy. All proxies shall be in writing and shall be filed with the secretary and by him entered of record in the minutes of the meeting.

SECTION 6. A quorum for the transaction of business at such meetings shall consist of a number of shareholders representing a majority of the voting shares issued and outstanding; but the shareholders present at any meeting, though less than a quorum, may adjourn the meeting to a future time without notice other than an announcement at the meeting.


SECTION 7. Any regular or special meeting of the shareholders may be held in person, by any means of communication through which the shareholders may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting, or by any other means permitted under Minnesota law.

SECTION 8. A shareholder may participate in a regular or special meeting of shareholders held in person, although the shareholder is not physically present at the meeting, if the shareholder participates by any means of communication through which the shareholder, other shareholders so participating, and all shareholders physically present at the meeting may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. Participation in a meeting by such means or in person constitutes presence at the meeting in person or by proxy if all of the other requirements of Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.449 are met.

ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SECTION 1. The business and property of the Corporation shall be managed by a board of one or more directors who shall be elected by the shareholders at each regular meeting and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The number of directors to be elected at each regular meeting shall be determined by the directors in advance of the meeting and set forth in the notice thereof, subject to the right of the shareholders, by majority vote taken at the meeting, to change the number of directors to be elected.

SECTION 2. The regular meetings of the directors shall be held without notice immediately after the adjournment of each regular shareholders meeting.

SECTION 3. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the president, and in his/her absence by a vice president, if any, or by any member of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4. Notice of all special meetings shall be mailed or telegraphed to each director by any director at least 5 days prior to the time fixed for the meeting. All notices of special meetings shall state the purpose thereof.

SECTION 5. A quorum for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of the directors shall consist of a majority of the members of the Board.

SECTION 6. The directors shall elect the officers of the Corporation and fix their salaries, such election to be held at the directors meeting following each regular shareholders meeting.

SECTION 7. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled for the unexpired terms by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors.


ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS

SECTION 1. The officers of this Corporation shall be a president, a secretary, and a treasurer, and such additional officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, all of whom shall be elected for an indefinite term and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Any offices, except for president and vice president, may be held by the same person.

SECTION 2. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall preside at all directors and shareholders meetings, and shall have general supervision over the affairs of the Corporation and over the other officers. The president shall execute all bonds, mortgages, and other contracts of the Corporation and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office. In case of the absence or disability of the president, his/her duties shall be performed by a vice president, if any.

SECTION 3. The secretary shall issue notices of directors and shareholders meetings and shall attend and keep the minutes of the same. He/she shall have charge of all corporate books, records and papers, shall be custodian of the corporate seal (if one is adopted), shall attest with his signature (and impress with the corporate seal, if one is adopted) all share certificates, and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office.

SECTION 4. The treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation, shall have the custody of all moneys and securities of the Corporation, and shall give bond in such sum and with such sureties as the directors may require, conditioned upon the faithful performance of the duties of his office. He/she shall keep regular books of account, and shall submit them, together with all his/her vouchers, receipts, records, and other papers, to the directors for their examination and approval as often as they may require and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office.

ARTICLE V. SHARES

SECTION 1. All share certificates shall be signed by the president and secretary.

SECTION 2. Transfers of shares shall be made only on the books of the Corporation, and the old certificate properly endorsed shall be surrendered and cancelled before a new certificate is issued.

SECTION 3. In case of loss or destruction of a share certificate, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof except upon satisfactory proof to the Board of Directors of such loss or destruction and upon the giving of satisfactory security, by bond or otherwise, against loss to the Corporation.


ARTICLE VI. CORPORATE SEAL

This Corporation shall not have a corporate seal.

ARTICLE VII. FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of this Corporation shall be established by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VIII. AMENDMENTS

Subject to any limitations set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as amended, these Bylaws may be amended by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall not alter or repeal any Bylaw that:

 

(a) fixes a quorum for a shareholder’s meeting;

 

(b) alters the voting rights of shareholders;

 

(c) prescribes procedures for removing directors or filling vacancies on the board;

 

(d) reduces the number of directors;

 

(e) fixes the classifications, qualifications, or terms of office of directors; or

 

(f) alters the restrictions on transfers of stock.

These Bylaws may also be amended by the shareholders in a manner set forth in the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as amended.

Approved and effective

as of December 9, 2010.

 

/s/ Carolyn V. Wolski

Carolyn V. Wolski, Secretary

EX-3.5 6 dex35.htm ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF CASA TRUCKING, INC. Articles of Incorporation of Casa Trucking, Inc.

Exhibit 3.5

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

CASA TRUCKING, INC.

The undersigned incorporator, being a natural person 18 years of age or older, in order to form a corporate entity under Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, hereby adopts the following Articles of Incorporation:

ARTICLE I.

Name: The name of this corporation shall be Casa Trucking, Inc.

ARTICLE II.

Duration: The duration of the corporation shall be perpetual.

ARTICLE III.

Purpose: The purpose or purposes for which this corporation is formed shall be for general business purposes.

ARTICLE IV.

Registered Office: The address of the corporation’s registered office is 324 Park National Bank Building, 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, Minneapolis, MN 55416.

ARTICLE V.

Capital Stock: The authorized capital stock of the corporation shall consist of 10,000 shares, each of which shall have a par value of $.01.

The sale of stock of this corporation by any shareholder may be restricted in the Bylaws or in any contract between two or more shareholders to the extent that said stock may be required by such Bylaws or contract to be offered first to the corporation or to other shareholders at a price to be fixed in accordance with such Bylaws or contract; provided, however, that no such restrictions shall be valid unless stated upon the stock certificate.

Each holder of record of common stock shall be entitled to one vote per share of common stock standing in his or her name on the books of the corporation. No shareholder entitled to vote shall have or exercise the right to accumulate his or her votes in electing directors, and there shall be no cumulative voting for any purpose whatsoever.

The Board of Directors shall have the authority to establish by resolution more than one class or series of shares, either preferred or common, and to fix the relative rights, restrictions


and preferences of any such different classes or series and the authority to convert shares of a class or series to another class or series and to effectuate share dividends, splits or conversion of the corporation’s outstanding shares.

The Board of Directors shall have the authority to issue rights to convert any of the corporation’s securities into shares of stock of any class or classes, the authority to issue options to purchase or subscribe for shares of stock of any class or classes and the authority to issue share purchase or subscription warrants or any other evidence of such option rights which set forth the terms, provisions and conditions thereof, including the price or prices at which such shares may be subscribed for or purchased. Such options, warrants and rights may be transferable or nontransferable and separable or inseparable from other securities of the corporation. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix the terms, provisions and conditions of such options, warrants and rights, including the conversion basis or bases and the option price or prices at which shares may be subscribed for or purchased.

ARTICLE VI.

Preemptive Rights Denied: No holder of stock of this corporation shall have any preferential, preemptive or other rights of subscription to any shares of any class or series of stock of this corporation allotted or sold or to be allotted or sold and now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations or securities convertible into any class or series of stock of this corporation or any right of subscription to any part thereof.

ARTICLE VII.

Written Anion by Board: An action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors of the corporation may be taken by written action signed by the number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the Board at which all directors are present, except that on an action which requires shareholder approval the written action must be signed by all the directors.

ARTICLE VIII.

Nonliability of Directors for Certain Actions: To the full extent that the Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, as it exists on the date hereof or may hereafter be amended, permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors, a director of this corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any amendment to or repeal of this Article VIII shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation for or with respect to any acts or omission of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

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ARTICLE IX.

Indemnification: Directors and officers of the corporation and any person serving or who has served as a director or officer of any other corporation or entity at the request or direction of the Corporation shall be entitled to be indemnified by the corporation to the full extent permitted by the Minnesota Business Corporation Act or any successor statute and the Corporation shall have the power to obtain insurance against any liability arising under this provision.

ARTICLE X.

Bylaws: The power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws shall be vested in the Board of Directors of the corporation, except to the extent otherwise limited by the Minnesota Business Corporation Act.

ARTICLE XI.

Directors: The Board of Directors of this corporation shall consist of such number of directors as shall be fixed in the manner provided in the Bylaws of this corporation. Each director shall continue in office for the term for which he or she was named or elected and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

The Board of Directors of this corporation shall have full power and authority to make and adopt Bylaws for the government of this corporation and its affairs as it may deem advisable and necessary and as shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation and to amend or alter such Bylaws from time to time; provided, however, that the authority to make and alter such Bylaws vested hereby in said board shall be subject to the power and right of the shareholders to change or repeal such Bylaws.

The names and addresses of the first Board of Directors is as follows:

Gregg A. Ostrander

President and Chief Executive Officer

324 National Bank Building

5353 Wayzata Boulevard

Minneapolis, MN 55416

Jeffrey M. Shapiro

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

324 National Bank Building

5353 Wayzata Boulevard

Minneapolis, MN 55416

 

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ARTICLE XII.

Amendment: These Articles of Incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holder or holders of the majority of the voting power of the common stock present at a shareholders’ meeting wherein said amendments are submitted to a vote.

ARTICLE XIII.

Incorporator: The name and address of the incorporator is:

Lisa A. Smith

2000 Midwest Plaza Building West

801 Nicollet Mall

Minneapolis, MN 55402

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 11th day of February, 1997.

 

/s/ Lisa A. Smith
Lisa A. Smith

 

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EX-3.6 7 dex36.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF CASA TRUCKING, INC. Amended and Restated Bylaws of Casa Trucking, Inc.

Exhibit 3.6

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS

OF

CASA TRUCKING, INC.

ARTICLE I. NAME AND LOCATION

SECTION 1. The name of this Corporation is Casa Trucking, Inc.

SECTION 2. Its principal office shall be located at 301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400, Minnetonka, MN 55305.

SECTION 3. Other offices for the transaction of business shall be located at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS

SECTION 1. The Board of Directors shall cause a regular meeting of shareholders to be called and held on notice as may be required by law. Each regular meeting shall be held on the date and at the time and place determined by the Board of Directors and set forth in the notice of the meeting. At each regular meeting, the shareholders shall elect directors to serve until the next regular meeting of shareholders.

SECTION 2. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called at any time by any person or persons authorized by law to do so, and shall be held on the date and at the time and place fixed by the person calling the meeting.

SECTION 3. Notice of the time and place of all regular and special meetings shall be mailed by the secretary to each shareholder entitled to vote at the last known address of said shareholder as the same appears on the books of the Corporation at least 5 days before the date of all regular and special meetings.

SECTION 4. The president, or, in his/her absence, a vice president, if any, shall preside at all such meetings.

SECTION 5. At every such meeting each shareholder shall be entitled to cast one vote for each voting share held in his/her name, which vote may be cast by him/her either in person or by proxy. All proxies shall be in writing and shall be filed with the secretary and by him entered of record in the minutes of the meeting.

SECTION 6. A quorum for the transaction of business at such meetings shall consist of a number of shareholders representing a majority of the voting shares issued and outstanding; but the shareholders present at any meeting, though less than a quorum, may adjourn the meeting to a future time without notice other than an announcement at the meeting.


SECTION 7. Any regular or special meeting of the shareholders may be held in person, by any means of communication through which the shareholders may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting, or by any other means permitted under Minnesota law.

SECTION 8. A shareholder may participate in a regular or special meeting of shareholders held in person, although the shareholder is not physically present at the meeting, if the shareholder participates by any means of communication through which the shareholder, other shareholders so participating, and all shareholders physically present at the meeting may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. Participation in a meeting by such means or in person constitutes presence at the meeting in person or by proxy if all of the other requirements of Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.449 are met.

ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SECTION 1. The business and property of the Corporation shall be managed by a board of one or more directors who shall be elected by the shareholders at each regular meeting and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The number of directors to be elected at each regular meeting shall be determined by the directors in advance of the meeting and set forth in the notice thereof, subject to the right of the shareholders, by majority vote taken at the meeting, to change the number of directors to be elected.

SECTION 2. The regular meetings of the directors shall be held without notice immediately after the adjournment of each regular shareholders meeting.

SECTION 3. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the president, and in his/her absence by a vice president, if any, or by any member of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4. Notice of all special meetings shall be mailed or telegraphed to each director by any director at least 5 days prior to the time fixed for the meeting. All notices of special meetings shall state the purpose thereof.

SECTION 5. A quorum for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of the directors shall consist of a majority of the members of the Board.

SECTION 6. The directors shall elect the officers of the Corporation and fix their salaries, such election to be held at the directors meeting following each regular shareholders meeting.

SECTION 7. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled for the unexpired terms by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors.

 

2


ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS

SECTION 1. The officers of this Corporation shall be a president, a secretary, and a treasurer, and such additional officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, all of whom shall be elected for an indefinite term and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Any offices, except for president and vice president, may be held by the same person.

SECTION 2. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall preside at all directors and shareholders meetings, and shall have general supervision over the affairs of the Corporation and over the other officers. The president shall execute all bonds, mortgages, and other contracts of the Corporation and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office. In case of the absence or disability of the president, his/her duties shall be performed by a vice president, if any.

SECTION 3. The secretary shall issue notices of directors and shareholders meetings and shall attend and keep the minutes of the same. He/she shall have charge of all corporate books, records and papers, shall be custodian of the corporate seal (if one is adopted), shall attest with his signature (and impress with the corporate seal, if one is adopted) all share certificates, and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office.

SECTION 4. The treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation, shall have the custody of all moneys and securities of the Corporation, and shall give bond in such sum and with such sureties as the directors may require, conditioned upon the faithful performance of the duties of his office. He/she shall keep regular books of account, and shall submit them, together with all his/her vouchers, receipts, records, and other papers, to the directors for their examination and approval as often as they may require and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office.

ARTICLE V. SHARES

SECTION 1. All share certificates shall be signed by the president and secretary.

SECTION 2. Transfers of shares shall be made only on the books of the Corporation, and the old certificate properly endorsed shall be surrendered and cancelled before a new certificate is issued.

SECTION 3. In case of loss or destruction of a share certificate, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof except upon satisfactory proof to the Board of Directors of such loss or destruction and upon the giving of satisfactory security, by bond or otherwise, against loss to the Corporation.

 

3


ARTICLE VI. CORPORATE SEAL

This Corporation shall not have a corporate seal.

ARTICLE VII. FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of this Corporation shall be established by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VIII. AMENDMENTS

Subject to any limitations set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as amended, these Bylaws may be amended by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall not alter or repeal any Bylaw that:

 

(a) fixes a quorum for a shareholder’s meeting;

 

(b) alters the voting rights of shareholders;

 

(c) prescribes procedures for removing directors or filling vacancies on the board;

 

(d) reduces the number of directors;

 

(e) fixes the classifications, qualifications, or terms of office of directors; or

 

(f) alters the restrictions on transfers of stock.

These Bylaws may also be amended by the shareholders in a manner set forth in the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as amended.

Approved and effective

as of February 24, 2005.

 

/s/ Mark D. Witmer

Mark D. Witmer, Secretary

 

4

EX-3.7 8 dex37.htm ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF CRYSTAL FARMS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION COMPANY Articles of Incorporation of Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company

Exhibit 3.7

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

MICHAEL FOODS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION COMPANY

The undersigned incorporator, being a natural person of full age, in order to form a corporation under Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, hereby adopts the following Articles of Incorporation:

ARTICLE I

The name of this Corporation is Michael Foods Refrigerated Distribution Company.

ARTICLE II

The registered office of this Corporation is located at 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, 324 Park National Bank Building, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55416. The registered agent at that address is: John D. Reedy.

ARTICLE III

3.01 The aggregate number of shares of stock which this Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 1,500 shares.

3.02 The Board of Directors may, from time to time, establish by resolution different classes or series of shares and may fix the rights and preferences of said shares in any class or series.

3.03 The Board of Directors shall have the authority to issue shares of a class or series to holders of shares of another class or series to effecturate share dividends, splits, or conversion of its outstanding shares.

3.04 No shareholder of the Corporation shall have any preemptive rights.

3.05 No shareholder shall be entitled to any cumulative voting rights.

3.06 The shareholders shall take action by the affirmative vote of the holders of seventy-five (75%) percent of the voting power of the shares present, except where a larger portion is required by law or these Articles.

ARTICLE IV

An action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors of this Corporation may be taken by written action signed by that number of directors that would be required to take


the same action at a meeting of the Board at which all directors are present, except as to those matters requiring shareholder approval, in which case the written action must be signed by all members of the Board of Directors then in office.

ARTICLE V

A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for (1) liability based on a breach of the duty of loyalty to the corporation or the shareholders; (ii) liability for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) liability based on the payment of an improper dividend or an improper repurchase of the corporation’s stock under Section 559 of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (Minnesota Statutes, Chap. 302A) or; (iv) liability for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If Chapter 302A, the Minnesota Business Corporation Act hereafter is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation in

addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the amended Chapter 302A, the Minnesota Business Corporation Act. Any repeal or modification of this Article by the shareholders of the corporation shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

ARTICLE VI

The name and address of the incorporator is: Philip T. Colton, Esq., Maun & Simon, 3500 West 80th Street, Suite 520, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55431.

ARTICLE VII

The names and addresses of the first Board of Directors is:

Richard G. Olson

5353 Wayzata Boulevard

324 Park National Bank Building

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416

Jeffrey M. Shapiro

5353 Wayzata Boulevard

324 Park National Bank Building

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416

 

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ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES

These Articles of Incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holder or holders of the majority of the voting power of the common stock present at a shareholders’ meeting wherein said amendments are submitted to a vote.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th day of May, 1990.

/s/ Philip T. Colton
Philip T. Colton, Esq.

 

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EX-3.8 9 dex38.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF CRYSTAL FARMS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION COMPANY Amended and Restated Bylaws of Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company

Exhibit 3.8

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS

OF

CRYSTAL FARMS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION COMPANY

ARTICLE I. NAME AND LOCATION

SECTION 1. The name of this Corporation is Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company.

SECTION 2. Its principal office shall be located at 301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400, Minnetonka, MN 55305.

SECTION 3. Other offices for the transaction of business shall be located at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS

SECTION 1. The Board of Directors shall cause a regular meeting of shareholders to be called and held on notice as may be required by law. Each regular meeting shall be held on the date and at the time and place determined by the Board of Directors and set forth in the notice of the meeting. At each regular meeting, the shareholders shall elect directors to serve until the next regular meeting of shareholders.

SECTION 2. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called at any time by any person or persons authorized by law to do so, and shall be held on the date and at the time and place fixed by the person calling the meeting.

SECTION 3. Notice of the time and place of all regular and special meetings shall be mailed by the secretary to each shareholder entitled to vote at the last known address of said shareholder as the same appears on the books of the Corporation at least 5 days before the date of all regular and special meetings.

SECTION 4. The president, or, in his/her absence, a vice president, if any, shall preside at all such meetings.

SECTION 5. At every such meeting each shareholder shall be entitled to cast one vote for each voting share held in his/her name, which vote may be cast by him/her either in person or by proxy. All proxies shall be in writing and shall be filed with the secretary and by him entered of record in the minutes of the meeting.

SECTION 6. A quorum for the transaction of business at such meetings shall consist of a number of shareholders representing a majority of the voting shares issued and outstanding; but the shareholders present at any meeting, though less than a quorum, may adjourn the meeting to a future time without notice other than an announcement at the meeting.


SECTION 7. Any regular or special meeting of the shareholders may be held in person, by any means of communication through which the shareholders may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting, or by any other means permitted under Minnesota law.

SECTION 8. A shareholder may participate in a regular or special meeting of shareholders held in person, although the shareholder is not physically present at the meeting, if the shareholder participates by any means of communication through which the shareholder, other shareholders so participating, and all shareholders physically present at the meeting may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. Participation in a meeting by such means or in person constitutes presence at the meeting in person or by proxy if all of the other requirements of Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.449 are met.

ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SECTION 1. The business and property of the Corporation shall be managed by a board of one or more directors who shall be elected by the shareholders at each regular meeting and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The number of directors to be elected at each regular meeting shall be determined by the directors in advance of the meeting and set forth in the notice thereof, subject to the right of the shareholders, by majority vote taken at the meeting, to change the number of directors to be elected.

SECTION 2. The regular meetings of the directors shall be held without notice immediately after the adjournment of each regular shareholders meeting.

SECTION 3. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the president, and in his/her absence by a vice president, if any, or by any member of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4. Notice of all special meetings shall be mailed or telegraphed to each director by any director at least 5 days prior to the time fixed for the meeting. All notices of special meetings shall state the purpose thereof.

SECTION 5. A quorum for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of the directors shall consist of a majority of the members of the Board.

SECTION 6. The directors shall elect the officers of the Corporation and fix their salaries, such election to be held at the directors meeting following each regular shareholders meeting.

SECTION 7. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled for the unexpired terms by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors.

 

2


ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS

SECTION 1. The officers of this Corporation shall be a president, a secretary, and a treasurer, and such additional officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, all of whom shall be elected for an indefinite term and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Any offices, except for president and vice president, may be held by the same person.

SECTION 2. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall preside at all directors and shareholders meetings, and shall have general supervision over the affairs of the Corporation and over the other officers. The president shall execute all bonds, mortgages, and other contracts of the Corporation and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office. In case of the absence or disability of the president, his/her duties shall be performed by a vice president, if any.

SECTION 3. The secretary shall issue notices of directors and shareholders meetings and shall attend and keep the minutes of the same. He/she shall have charge of all corporate books, records and papers, shall be custodian of the corporate seal (if one is adopted), shall attest with his signature (and impress with the corporate seal, if one is adopted) all share certificates, and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office.

SECTION 4. The treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation, shall have the custody of all moneys and securities of the Corporation, and shall give bond in such sum and with such sureties as the directors may require, conditioned upon the faithful performance of the duties of his office. He/she shall keep regular books of account, and shall submit them, together with all his/her vouchers, receipts, records, and other papers, to the directors for their examination and approval as often as they may require and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office.

ARTICLE V. SHARES

SECTION 1. All share certificates shall be signed by the president and secretary.

SECTION 2. Transfers of shares shall be made only on the books of the Corporation, and the old certificate properly endorsed shall be surrendered and cancelled before a new certificate is issued.

SECTION 3. In case of loss or destruction of a share certificate, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof except upon satisfactory proof to the Board of Directors of such loss or destruction and upon the giving of satisfactory security, by bond or otherwise, against loss to the Corporation.

 

3


ARTICLE VI. CORPORATE SEAL

This Corporation shall not have a corporate seal.

ARTICLE VII. FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of this Corporation shall be established by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VIII. AMENDMENTS

Subject to any limitations set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as amended, these Bylaws may be amended by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall not alter or repeal any Bylaw that:

 

(a) fixes a quorum for a shareholder’s meeting;

 

(b) alters the voting rights of shareholders;

 

(c) prescribes procedures for removing directors or filling vacancies on the board;

 

(d) reduces the number of directors;

 

(e) fixes the classifications, qualifications, or terms of office of directors; or

 

(f) alters the restrictions on transfers of stock.

These Bylaws may also be amended by the shareholders in a manner set forth in the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as amended.

Approved and effective

as of February 24, 2005.

 

/s/ Mark D. Witmer

Mark Witmer, Secretary

 

4

EX-3.9 10 dex39.htm ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF FARM FRESH FOODS, INC. Articles of Incorporation of Farm Fresh Foods, Inc.

Exhibit 3.9

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

FARM FRESH FOODS OF NEVADA, INC.

I, the undersigned, for the purpose of forming a corporation under and pursuant to the provisions of Section 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, and any amendments thereto, do hereby associate myself as a body corporate and do hereby adopt the following Articles of Incorporation.

ARTICLE I.

NAME

The name of this corporation shall be “Farm Fresh Foods of Nevada, Inc.” (the “Corporation”).

ARTICLE II.

REGISTERED AGENT

The registered agent of the Corporation shall be The Corporation Trust Company of Nevada, 6100 Neil Road, Suite 500, Reno, Nevada 89511.

ARTICLE III.

CAPITAL STOCK

1. The aggregate number of shares of common capital stock that the Corporation shall have the authority to issue shall be Ten Thousand (10,000) shares with a par value of $0.01 per share. The shares shall be divisible into classes and series, have the designations, voting rights and other rights and preferences, and be subject to the restrictions that the board of directors may from time to time establish, fix and determine, consistent with these Articles of Incorporation.

2. Shares of any class or series of the Corporation, including shares of any class or series which are then outstanding, may be issued to the holders of shares of another class or series of the Corporation, whether to effect a share dividend or split, including a reserve share split, or otherwise, without authorization, approval or vote of the holders of shares of any class or series of the Corporation.

ARTICLE IV.

DIRECTORS

1. The business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a board of directors, which may consist of only one (1) director and may not consist of more than seven (7) directors. The director of the Corporation need not be a shareholder of the Corporation. The Corporation’s Board of Directors, in its discretion, may elect honorary directors who shall serve without voting power.


2. The Corporation’s first Board of Directors shall consist of two (2) members, whose names and addresses are as follows:

 

Gregg A. Ostrander

   5353 Wayzata Boulevard, Suite 324
   Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416

Jeffrey M. Shapiro

   5353 Wayzata Boulevard, Suite 324
   Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416

3. The Corporation’s Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority vote thereof shall determine the number of directors of the Corporation.

4. Directors of the Corporation shall serve for the term for which they were appointed or elected and until their successors are elected and qualified. If any vacancy occurs in the Corporation’s Board of Directors, the remaining directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority thereof, shall elect a director or directors to fill the vacancy until the next regular meeting of the Corporation’s shareholders.

5. The Corporation’s directors shall have all of the powers conferred upon directors of Minnesota corporations by the General Corporation Law of Nevada.

6. An action required or permitted to be taken by the Corporation’s Board of Directors may be taken by written action signed by the number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the board at which all directors were present except as to those matters which require shareholder approval, in which case the written action must be signed by all members of the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE V.

BYLAWS

The power to adopt, amend and repeal Bylaws for the Corporation shall be vested in the Corporation’s Board of Directors, except to the extent otherwise limited by the General Corporation Law of Nevada.

ARTICLE VI.

LIMITATION ON LIABILITY/INDEMNIFICATION

1. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for (i) liability based on acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law; or (ii) liability for the payment of distributions in violation of Section 78.300 of the General Corporation Law of Nevada. If the General Corporation Law of Nevada hereafter is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the amended General Corporation Law of Nevada. Any repeal or modification of this Article by the shareholders of

 

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the Corporation shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

2. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who, in relation to or because of such person’s service to the Corporation in an official capacity, was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including an action by or in the right of the Corporation), to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Nevada.

ARTICLE VII.

AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES

These Articles of Incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holder or holders of the majority of the voting power of the common stock present at a shareholders’ meeting where said amendments are submitted to a vote.

ARTICLE VIII.

PRIVATE PROPERTY

The private property of the shareholders of the Corporation shall not be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatsoever.

ARTICLE IX.

INCORPORATOR

The name and address of the incorporator is as follows:

Ruth M. Timm

Maun & Simon, PLC

2000 Midwest Plaza West

801 Nicollet Mall

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed her hand this      day of October, 2000.

/s/ Ruth M. Timm
Ruth M. Timm

 

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EX-3.10 11 dex310.htm BYLAWS OF FARM FRESH FOODS, INC. Bylaws of Farm Fresh Foods, Inc.

Exhibit 3.10

BYLAWS

OF

FARM FRESH FOODS OF NEVADA, INC.

ARTICLE I

OFFICES, CORPORATE SEAL

Section 1.01. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in Nevada shall be that set forth in the articles of incorporation or in the most recent amendment of the articles of incorporation or resolution of the directors filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada changing the registered office.

Section 1.02. Other Offices. The corporation may have such other offices, within or without the State of Nevada, as the directors shall, from time to time, determine.

Section 1.03. Corporate Seal. The corporation shall have no seal.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 2.01. Place and Time of Meetings. Except as provided otherwise by the General Corporation Law of Nevada, meetings of the shareholders may be held at any place, within or without the State of Nevada, as may from time to time be designated by the directors and, in the absence of such designation, shall be held at the registered office of the corporation in the State of Nevada. The directors shall designate the time of day for each meeting and, in the absence of such designation, every meeting of shareholders shall be held at four o’clock p.m., Nevada time.

Section 2.02. Regular Meetings.

(a) A regular meeting of the shareholders may be held on such date as the Board of Directors may by resolution establish.

(b) At a regular meeting, the shareholders, voting as provided in the articles of incorporation and these bylaws, shall elect qualified successors for directors who serve for an indefinite term or whose terms have expired and shall transact such other business as may properly come before them.

Section 2.03. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be held at any time and for any purpose and may be called by the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, two or more directors or by a shareholder or shareholders holding 10% or more of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote, except that a special meeting for the purpose of considering any action to directly or indirectly facilitate or effect a business combination, must be called by a shareholder or shareholder holding 25% or more of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote. A shareholder or shareholders holding the requisite percentage of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote may demand a special meeting of the shareholders by written notice of demand given to the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the corporation and containing the purposes of the meeting. Within 30 days after receipt of demand by one of those officers, the Board of Directors shall cause a special meeting of shareholders to be called


and held on notice no later than 90 days after receipt of the demand, at the expense of the corporation. Special meetings shall be held on the date and at the time and place fixed by the chief executive officer or the Board of Directors, except that a special meeting called by or at the demand of a shareholder or shareholders shall be held in the county where the principal executive office is located. The business transacted at a special meeting shall be limited to the purposes as stated in the notice of the meeting.

Section 2.04. Quorum. Adjourned Meetings. The holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at a meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting. In case a quorum shall not be present at a meeting, the meeting may be adjourned, and notice shall be given (a) by announcement at the time of adjournment of the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting, or (b) by notice of such adjourned meeting, setting out the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting, mailed to each shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting, at least 3 days before the date of such adjourned meeting. If a quorum is present, a meeting may be adjourned from time to time without notice other than announcement at the time of adjournment of the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting. At adjourned meetings at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. If a quorum is present when a duly called or held meeting is convened, the shareholders present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders originally present to leave less than a quorum.

Section 2.05. Voting. At each meeting of the shareholders every shareholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote either in person or by proxy. Each shareholder, unless the articles of incorporation or statutes provide otherwise, shall have one vote for each share having voting power registered in such shareholder’s name on the books of the corporation. Jointly owned shares may be voted by any joint owner unless the corporation receives written notice from any one of them denying the authority of that person to vote those shares. Upon the demand of any shareholder, the vote upon any question before the meeting shall be by ballot. All questions shall be decided by the greater of (1) a majority of the voting power of the shares present and entitled to vote on that item of business, or (2) a majority of the number of shares entitled to vote that would constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the meeting except if otherwise required by statute, the articles of incorporation, or these bylaws.

Section 2.06. Determination Date. The Board of Directors may fix a date, not fewer than 10 nor more than 60 days, preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders, as the date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, such meeting, notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the corporation after any determination date so fixed. If the Board of Directors fails to fix a date for determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any meeting of shareholders, the determination date shall be the 20th day preceding the date of such meeting.

Section 2.07. Notice of Meetings. There shall be mailed to each shareholder, shown by the books of the corporation to be a holder of record of voting shares, at such holder’s address as shown by the books of the corporation, a notice setting out the date, time and place of each regular meeting and each special meeting, except where the meeting is an adjourned meeting and the date, time and place of the meeting were announced at the time of adjournment, which notice

 

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shall be mailed at least five days prior thereto. Every notice of any special meeting called pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting has been called, and the business transacted at all special meetings shall be confined to the purposes stated in the notice. The written notice of any meeting at which a plan of merger or exchange is to be considered shall so state such as a purpose of the meeting. A copy or short description of the plan of merger or exchange shall be included in or enclosed with such notice.

Section 2.08. Waiver of Notice. Notice of any regular or special meeting may be waived by any shareholder either before, at or after such meeting, orally or in a writing signed by such shareholder or a representative entitled to vote the shares of such shareholder. A shareholder, by attendance at any meeting of shareholders, shall be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting, except where the shareholder objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, or objects before a vote on an item of business because the item may not lawfully be considered at such meeting and does not participate in the consideration of the item at that meeting.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 3.01. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors, except as otherwise permitted by statute.

Section 3.02. Number. Qualifications and Term of Office. The size of the Board of Directors shall be fixed by the Board of Directors within the limits prescribed by the statute and the articles of incorporation. Directors shall be natural persons, but need not be shareholders. Each of the directors shall hold office until the regular meeting of shareholders next held after such director’s election and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and shall qualify, or until the earlier death, resignation, removal, or disqualification of such director.

Section 3.03. Board Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held from time to time at such time and place within or without the state of Nevada as may be designated in the notice of such meeting.

Section 3.04. Calling Meetings; Notice. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of the Board by giving at least twenty-four hours’ notice, or by any other director by giving at least five days’ notice, of the date, time and place thereof to each director, by mail, telephone, telegram or in person. If the day or date, time and place of a meeting of the Board of Directors have been announced at a previous meeting of the Board, no notice is required. Notice of an adjourned meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given other than by announcement at the meeting at which adjournment is taken.

Section 3.05. Waiver of Notice. Notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors may be waived by any director either before, at, or after such meeting, orally or in a writing signed by such director. A director, by his or her attendance at any meeting of the Board of Directors, shall be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting, except where the director objects at the

 

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beginning of the meeting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and such objecting director does not participate thereafter in the meeting.

Section 3.06. Quorum. A majority of the directors holding office immediately prior to a meeting of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting.

Section 3.07. Absent Directors. A director may give advance written consent or opposition to a proposal to be acted on at a meeting of the Board of Directors. If such director is not present at the meeting, consent or opposition to a proposal does not constitute presence for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum, but consent or opposition shall be counted as a vote in favor of or against the proposal and shall be entered in the minutes or other record of action at the meeting, if the proposal acted upon at the meeting is substantially the same or has substantially the same effect as the proposal to which the director has consented or objected.

Section 3.08. Electronic Communications. Any or all directors may participate in any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any duly constituted committee thereof, by any means of communication through which the directors may simultaneously hear each other during such meeting. For the purposes of establishing a quorum and taking any action at the meeting, such directors participating pursuant to this Section 3.08 shall be deemed present in person at the meeting; and the place of the meeting shall be the place of origination of the conference telephone conversation or other comparable communication technique, unless otherwise specified in the notice of such meeting.

Section 3.09. Vacancies; Newly Created Directorships. Vacancies on the Board of Directors of this corporation occurring by reason of death, resignation, removal or disqualification shall be filled for the unexpired term by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors of the Board although less than a quorum; newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors by action of the Board of Directors as permitted by Section 3.02 may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority vote of the directors serving at the time of such increase; and each director elected pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be a director until such director’s successor is elected by the shareholders at their next regular or special meeting.

Section 3.10. Removal. Any or all of the directors may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the shareholders holding a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors, except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of Nevada. A director named by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the remaining directors if the shareholders have not elected directors in the interim between the time of the appointment to fill such vacancy and the time of the removal. In the event that the entire Board or any one or more directors be so removed, new directors may be elected at the same meeting.

Section 3.11. Committees. A resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors may establish committees having the authority of the Board in the management of the business of the corporation to the extent provided in the resolution. A

 

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committee shall consist of one or more natural persons, who need not be directors, appointed by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present. Committees are subject to the direction and control of, and vacancies in the membership thereof shall be filled by, the Board of Directors, except as provided by the General Corporation Law of Nevada.

A majority of the members of the committee present at a meeting is a quorum for the transaction of business, unless a larger or smaller proportion or number is provided in a resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present.

Section 3.12. Committee of Disinterested Persons. The Board may establish a committee composed of two or more disinterested directors or other disinterested persons to determine whether it is in the best interests of the corporation to pursue a particular legal right or remedy of the corporation and whether to cause the dismissal or discontinuance of a particular proceeding that seeks to assert a right of remedy on behalf of the corporation. The committee, once established, is not subject to the direction or control of, or termination by, the Board. A vacancy on the committee may be filled by a majority vote of the remaining committee members. The good faith determinations of the committee are binding upon the corporation and its directors, officers and shareholders. The committee terminates when it issues a written report of its determinations to the Board.

Section 3.13. Written Action. Any action which might be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any duly constituted committee thereof, except for those actions which must be approved by the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if done in writing and signed by the number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the Board at which all directors were present, as permitted by the corporation’s articles of incorporation.

Section 3.14. Compensation. Directors who are not salaried officers of this corporation, shall receive such compensation as shall be determined, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, provide that all directors shall receive their expenses, if any, of attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving this corporation in any other capacity and receiving proper compensation therefor.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 4.01. Number. The corporation shall have one or more natural persons exercising the function of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Board of Directors may elect or appoint such other officers or agents as it deems necessary for the operation and management of the corporation, with such rights, powers, duties and responsibilities as may be determined by these bylaws, or the Board, including, without limitation, a chairman of the Board, a president, one or more vice presidents, a treasurer and a secretary. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

Section 4.02. Election. Term of Office and Qualifications. The Board of Directors shall elect or appoint, by resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors

 

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present, from within or without their number, the president, treasurer and such other officers as may be deemed advisable, each of whom shall have the powers, rights, duties, responsibilities, and terms of office provided for in these bylaws or a resolution of the Board of Directors not inconsistent therewith. The president and all other officers who may be directors shall continue to hold office until the election and qualification of their successors, notwithstanding an earlier termination of their directorship.

Section 4.03. Removal and Vacancies. Any officer may be removed from office by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors at any time, with or without cause. Such removal, however, shall be without prejudice to the contract rights of the person so removed. If there be a vacancy in an office of the corporation by reason of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, such vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired term by the Board of Directors.

Section 4.04. Chairman of the Board. The chairman of the Board, if one is elected, shall preside at all meetings of the directors and shall have such other duties as may be prescribed, from time to time, by the Board of Directors.

Section 4.05. President. The president shall be the chief executive officer and shall have general active management of the business of the corporation. In the absence of the chairman of the Board, the president shall preside at all meetings of the directors. The president shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The president shall execute and deliver, in the name of the corporation, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments pertaining to the business of the corporation unless the authority to execute and deliver is required by law to be exercised by another person or is expressly delegated by the articles or bylaws or by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall maintain records of and, whenever necessary, certify all proceedings of the Board of Directors and the shareholders, and in general, shall perform all duties usually incident to the office of the president, and shall have such other duties as may, from time to time, be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

Section 4.06. Vice President. Each vice president, if one or more is elected, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the president. In the event of the absence or disability of the president, the vice presidents shall succeed to the president’s power and duties in the order designated by the Board of Directors.

Section 4.07. Secretary. The secretary, if one is elected, shall be secretary of and shall attend all meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors and shall record all proceedings of such meetings in the minute book of the corporation, shall give or cause to be given proper notice of meetings of shareholders and directors, and shall perform such other duties as may, from time to time, be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the president.

Section 4.08. Treasurer. The treasurer shall be the chief financial officer and shall keep accurate financial records for the corporation, and shall deposit all moneys, drafts and checks in the name of, and to the credit of, the corporation, in such banks and depositories as the Board of Directors shall, from time to time, designate. The treasurer shall have power to endorse, or caused to be endorsed, for deposit, all notes, checks and drafts received by the corporation, and

 

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shall disburse the funds of the corporation, as ordered by the Board of Directors, making proper vouchers therefor. The treasurer shall render to the president and the directors, whenever requested, an account of all transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall perform such other duties as may, from time to time, be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the president.

Section 4.09. Compensation. The officers of the corporation shall receive such compensation for their services as may be determined, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE V

SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

Section 5.01. Certificates for Shares. All shares of the corporation shall be certificated shares. Every owner of shares of the corporation shall be entitled to a certificate, to be in such form as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of Nevada. The certificates for such shares shall be numbered in the order in which they shall be issued and shall be signed, in the name of the corporation, by the president and by the secretary or an assistant secretary or by such officers as the Board of Directors may designate. If the certificate is signed by a transfer agent or registrar, such signatures of the corporate officers may be by facsimile, if authorized by the Board of Directors. Every certificate surrendered to the corporation for exchange or transfer shall be canceled, and no new certificate or certificates shall be issued in exchange for any existing certificate until such existing certificate shall have been so canceled, except in cases provided for in Section 5.04.

Section 5.02. Issuance of Shares. The Board of Directors is authorized to cause to be issued shares of the corporation up to the full amount authorized by the articles of incorporation in such amounts and representing such classes and series, if any, as may be determined by the Board of Directors and as may be permitted by law and the articles of incorporation. Shares may be issued for any consideration, including, without limitation, in consideration of money or other property, tangible or intangible, received or to be received by the corporation under a written agreement, or of services rendered or to be rendered to the corporation under a written agreement. At the time of approval of the issuance of shares, the Board of Directors shall state, by resolution, its determination of the fair value to the corporation in monetary terms of any consideration other than cash for which shares are to be issued.

Section 5.03. Transfer of Shares. Transfer of shares on the books of the corporation may be authorized only by the shareholder named in the certificate, or the shareholder’s legal representative, or the shareholder’s duly authorized attorney-in-fact, and upon surrender of the certificate or the certificates for such shares. The corporation may treat as the absolute owner of shares of the corporation, the person or persons in whose name shares are registered on the books of the corporation.

Section 5.04. Loss of Certificates. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of Nevada, as amended, any shareholder claiming a certificate for shares to be lost, stolen, or destroyed shall make an affidavit of that fact in such form as the Board of Directors shall require and shall, if the Board of Directors so requires, give the corporation a

 

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bond of indemnity in form, in an amount, and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board of Directors, to indemnify the corporation against any claim which may be made against it on account of the reissuance of such certificate, whereupon a new certificate may be issued in the same tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

ARTICLE VI

DISTRIBUTIONS, RECORD DATE

Section 6.01. Distributions. Subject to the provisions of the articles of incorporation, of these bylaws, and of law, the Board of Directors may authorize and cause the corporation to make distributions whenever, and in such amounts or forms as, in its opinion, are deemed advisable.

Section 6.02. Record Date. Subject to any provisions of the articles of incorporation, the Board of Directors may fix a date not exceeding 120 days preceding the date fixed for the payment of any distribution as the record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to receive payment of the distribution and, in such case, only shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to receive payment of such distribution notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the corporation after the record date.

ARTICLE VII

BOOKS AND RECORDS, FISCAL YEAR

Section 7.01. Share Register. The Board of Directors of the corporation shall cause to be kept at its principal executive office, or at another place or places within the United States determined by the Board:

 

  (1) a share register not more than one year old, containing the names and addresses of the shareholders and the number and classes of shares held by each shareholder; and

 

  (2) a record of the dates on which certificates or transaction statements representing shares were issued.

Section 7.02. Other Books and Records. The Board of Directors shall cause to be kept at its principal executive office, or, if its principal executive office is not in Nevada, shall make available at its Nevada registered office within ten days after receipt by an officer of the corporation of a written demand for them made by a shareholder or other person authorized by the General Corporation Law of Nevada, originals or copies of:

 

  (1) records of all proceedings of shareholders for the last three years;

 

  (2) records of all proceedings of the Board for the last three years;

 

  (3) its articles of incorporation and all amendments currently in effect;

 

  (4) its bylaws and all amendments currently in effect;

 

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  (5) financial statements required by the General Corporation Law of Nevada and the financial statements for the most recent interim period prepared in the course of the operation of the corporation for distribution to the shareholders or to a governmental agency as a matter of public record;

 

  (6) reports made to shareholders generally within the last three years;

 

  (7) a statement of the names and usual business addresses of its directors and principal officers; and

 

  (8) any shareholder voting or control agreements of which the corporation is aware.

Section 7.03. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VIII

LOANS, GUARANTEES, SURETYSHIP

The corporation may lend money to, guarantee an obligation of, become a surety for, or otherwise financially assist a person if the transaction, or a class of transactions to which the transaction belongs, is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, and:

 

  (1) is in the usual and regular course of business of the corporation;

 

  (2) is with, or for the benefit of, a related corporation, an organization in which the corporation has a financial interest, an organization with which the corporation has a business relationship, or an organization to which the corporation has the power to make donations;

 

  (3) is with, or for the benefit of, an officer or other employee of the corporation or a subsidiary, including an officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or a subsidiary, and may reasonably be expected, in the judgment of the Board, to benefit the corporation; or

 

  (4) has been approved by (a) the holders of two-thirds of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote which are owned by persons other than the interested person or persons, or (b) the unanimous affirmative vote of the holders of all outstanding shares whether or not entitled to vote.

Such loan, guarantee, surety contract or other financial assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or may be secured in the manner as a majority of the directors present approve, including, without limitation, a grant of or other security interest in shares of the corporation. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty, surety or warranty of the corporation at common law or under a statute of the state of Nevada.

 

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ARTICLE IX

INDEMNIFICATION OF CERTAIN PERSONS

Section 9.01. Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify all officers and directors of the corporation, for such expenses and liabilities, in such manner, under such circumstances and to such extent as permitted by the corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and by the General Corporation Law of Nevada, as now enacted or hereafter amended. Unless otherwise approved by the Board of Directors, the corporation shall not indemnify any employee of the corporation who is not otherwise entitled to indemnification pursuant to the prior sentence of this Section 9.01.

Section 9.02. Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person in such person’s official capacity against any liability asserted against and incurred by such person in or arising from that capacity, whether or not the corporation would otherwise be required to indemnify the person against the liability.

ARTICLE X

AMENDMENTS

These bylaws may be amended or altered by a vote of the majority of the whole Board of Directors at any meeting. Such authority of the Board of Directors is subject to the power of the shareholders, exercisable in the manner provided in the General Corporation Law of Nevada, to adopt, amend, or repeal bylaws adopted, amended, or repealed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall not adopt, amend or repeal any bylaws fixing a quorum for meetings of shareholders, prescribing procedures for removing directors or filling vacancies in the Board of Directors, or fixing the number of directors or their classifications, qualifications, or terms of office, except that the Board of Directors may adopt or amend any bylaw to increase their number.

ARTICLE XI

SECURITIES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS

Section 11.01. Voting Securities Held by the Corporation. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the president shall have full power and authority on behalf of the corporation (a) to attend any meeting of security holders of other corporations in which the corporation may hold securities and to vote such securities on behalf of this corporation; (b) to execute any proxy for such meeting on behalf of the corporation; or (c) to execute a written action in lieu of a meeting of such other corporation on behalf of this corporation. At such meeting, the president shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities that the corporation possesses. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, grant such power and authority to one or more other persons and may remove such power and authority from the president or any other person or persons.

Section 11.02. Purchase and Sale of Securities. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the president shall have full power and authority on behalf of the corporation to purchase, sell, transfer or encumber any and all securities of any other corporation owned by the corporation, and may execute and deliver such documents as may be necessary to effectuate such

 

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purchase, sale, transfer or encumbrance. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

 

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EX-3.11 12 dex311.htm CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF MFI FOOD ASIA, LLC Certificate of Formation of MFI Food Asia, LLC

Exhibit 3.11

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

MFI FOODS ASIA, LLC

The undersigned, an authorized natural person, for the purpose of forming a limited liability company, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 18, Title 6 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified, and referred to as the “Delaware Limited Liability Company Act”), hereby certifies that:

FIRST: The name of the limited liability company (hereinafter called the “limited liability company”) is MFI FOODS ASIA, LLC.

SECOND: The address of the registered office and the name and the address of the registered agent of the limited liability company required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act are The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.

Executed on September 16, 2009

 

/s/ Jill R. Radloff

 
Jill R. Radloff  
EX-3.12 13 dex312.htm LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF MFI FOOD ASIA, LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement of MFI Food Asia, LLC

Exhibit 3.12

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

MFI FOOD ASIA, LLC

This Limited Liability Company Agreement (this “Agreement”) of MFI Food Asia, LLC (the “Company”), dated as of June 28, 2010, is entered into by M.G. Waldbaum Company, a Nebraska corporation (the “Member”).

WHEREAS, the Company was formed under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, (6 Del. C. § 18-101, et seq.) (as amended from time to time, the “Delaware Act”) pursuant to a Certificate of Formation of the Company, which was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 16, 2009; and

WHEREAS, the Member wishes to enter into this Agreement in order to set forth its binding agreement as to the affairs of the Company, the conduct of its business and the rights and obligations of the Member.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, it is hereby agreed as follows:

ARTICLE 1

GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. Name. The name of the Company is “MFI Foods Asia, LLC”.

1.2. Purpose. The Company is formed for the object and purpose of, and the nature of the business to be conducted and promoted by the Company is, engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Delaware Act and engaging in all acts or activities as the Company deems necessary, advisable or incidental to the furtherance of the foregoing.

1.3 Registered Office. The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.

1.4. Registered Agent. The name and address of the registered agent of the Company for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.


ARTICLE 2

MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY

2.1. Management; Powers. The Member shall be deemed to be a “manager” within the meaning of Section 18-101(10) of the Delaware Act. In accordance with Section 18-402 of the Delaware Act, management of the Company shall be vested solely in the Member. The Member shall have the power to do any and all acts necessary, convenient, or incidental to or for the furtherance of the purposes described herein, including all powers, statutory or otherwise, possessed by members of a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Member has the authority to bind the Company.

ARTICLE 3

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION

3.1. Capital Contribution; Capital Account. The capital contribution of the Member is set forth on Exhibit A hereto, as amended from time to time. Except as required by applicable law, the Member shall not at any time be required to make any additional contribution to the capital of the Company or any loans to the Company. The Member’s capital account shall be adjusted for distributions and allocations made pursuant to Article 4.

ARTICLE 4

DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS

4.1. Distributions. Distributions shall be made at the times and in the aggregate amounts determined by the Member.

4.2 Allocations. Allocations shall be made 100% to the Member.

ARTICLE 5

DISSOLUTION; ASSIGNMENT; ADDITIONAL MEMBERS

5.1. Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the written consent of the Member and (ii) a judicial determination that an event has occurred that makes it unlawful, impossible or impractical for the Company to carry on the business of the Company.

5.2. Assignments. The Member may assign in whole or in part its limited liability company interest.

 

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5.3. Admission of Additional Members. One or more additional members of the Company may be admitted to the Company with the consent of the Member.

ARTICLE 6

LIMITATION ON LIABILITY

6.1. Liability of Member. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Delaware Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and neither the Member nor any of its directors, officers, employees, shareholders, agents or other affiliates shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a member or participating in the management of the Company. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the failure of the Company to observe any formalities or requirements relating to the exercise of its powers or management of its business or affairs under the Delaware Act or this Agreement shall not be grounds for imposing personal liability on the Member for liabilities of the Company.

ARTICLE 7

TAX MATTERS

7.1. Status of the Company. It is intended that the Company be disregarded as an entity separate from the Member for federal income tax purposes. No election shall be made pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3 promulgated under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”) to treat the Company as an association taxable as a corporation. To the extent the Company is not disregarded as an entity separate from the Member for any federal, state, local or foreign income or franchise tax purpose, or other tax purpose, the Company shall prepare and file tax returns as necessary, and the Member shall prepare tax returns consistently with such tax returns.

7.2. Tax Elections. All tax elections required or permitted to be made under the Code and any applicable state, local or foreign tax law shall be made in the discretion of the Member, and any decision with respect to the treatment of Company transactions on any of the Company’s federal, state, local or foreign tax returns shall be made in such manner as may be approved by the Member.

ARTICLE 8

INTERESTS

8.1. LLC Interests. The Company shall be authorized to issue a single class of limited liability company interest within the meaning of the Act (the “Interest”). A Member’s

 

3


interest may be expressed as a percentage. As of the date hereof, the Member’s interest in the Company is 100% of the Interest.

8.2. Interests shall be Securities. All limited liability company interests in the Company, including the Interest, shall constitute “securities” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8-102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) the law of any other applicable jurisdiction that presently or hereafter is substantially similar to such Article 8.

8.3. Issuance of Certificates. The Interest in the Company of the Member shall be evidenced by an Interest certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Interest Certificate”) issued to the Member. The Interest Certificate shall state on its face that it is subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

8.4. Registered Owner. The Company shall be entitled to treat the registered owner of an Interest Certificate as the owner of such Interest for all purposes and, accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Interest, regardless of whether it shall have actual or other notice thereof, by a person other than the registered owner of such certificate.

ARTICLE 9

MISCELLANEOUS

9.1. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended from time to time with the written consent of the Member.

9.2. Severability. If any provisions of this Agreement shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable by any court of law, the remaining provisions shall be severable and enforceable in accordance with their terms.

9.3. Headings. The section and other headings of this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

9.4. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed under, the laws of the State of Delaware, all rights and remedies being governed by said laws without giving effect to any choice of law or conflicts of law provision or rule that might otherwise cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

[signature page follows]

 

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered in its name and on its behalf, as of the date first above written.

 

MEMBER

M.G. WALDBAUM COMPANY

By:

  /s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.
  Name:   James E. Dwyer, Jr.
  Title:   President


EXHIBIT A

 

Member

  

Percentage

Interest

  

Capital

Contribution

M.G. Waldbaum Company

   100%    $100

[MFI Food Asia, LLC - LLC Agreement]

EX-3.13 14 dex313.htm ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF MFI INTERNATIONAL, INC. Articles of Incorporation of MFI International, Inc.

Exhibit 3.13

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

MFI INTERNATIONAL, INC.

The undersigned, being a natural person over the age of 18 years, for the purpose of forming a business corporation under and pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 302A of Minnesota Statutes, does hereby adopt the following Articles of Incorporation:

Article I

The name of this corporation is MFI International, Inc.

Article II

The address of the registered office of this corporation is 301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400, Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305, and the name of the registered agent at that address is Carolyn V. Wolski.

Article III

The aggregate number of shares that this corporation has authority to issue is ten thousand (10,000), with a par value of One Cent ($.01) per share.

Article IV

The board shall have authority to establish more than one class or series of shares of this corporation, and the different classes and series shall have such relative rights and preferences, with such designations, as the board may by resolution provide.

Article V

Except as may be otherwise provided by the board in a resolution establishing a class or series of the shares of this corporation, shareholders shall have no preemptive rights.

Article VI

There shall be no cumulative voting by shareholders for the election of directors.

Article VII

Any action required or permitted to be taken at a board meeting, if such action need not be approved by the shareholders, may be taken by written action signed, or consented to by authenticated electronic communication, by the number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the board at which all directors were present.


Article VIII

An action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting by written action signed, or consented to by authenticated electronic communication, by shareholders having voting power equal to the voting power that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the shareholders at which all shareholders were present.

Article IX

A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. The foregoing shall not be deemed to eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 302A.559 or 80A.76 of Minnesota Statutes, (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit, or (v) for any act or omission occurring prior to the effective date of this Article. Any repeal or modification of this paragraph by the shareholders of the corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

Article X

Pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.471, Subd. 1(a), a shareholder of this corporation shall not have the right to dissent from, and obtain payment for the fair value of the shareholder’s shares in the event of, an amendment of the Articles of Incorporation that materially and adversely affects the rights or preferences of the shares of the shareholder.

Article XI

The name and address of the incorporator are:

 

  

Jill R. Radloff

150 South Fifth Street, Suite 2300

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, these Articles have been executed this 3rd day of December, 2009.

 

/s/ Jill R. Radloff

 
Jill R. Radloff  
Incorporator  

 

2

EX-3.14 15 dex314.htm BYLAWS OF MFI INTERNATIONAL, INC. Bylaws of MFI International, Inc.

Exhibit 3.14

BYLAWS

OF

MFI INTERNATIONAL, INC.

ARTICLE I. NAME AND LOCATION

SECTION 1. The name of this Corporation is MFI International, Inc.

SECTION 2. Its principal office shall be located at 301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400, Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305.

SECTION 3. Other offices for the transaction of business shall be located at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS

SECTION 1. The Board of Directors shall cause a regular meeting of shareholders to be called and held as may be required by law. Each regular meeting shall be held on the date and at the time and place determined by the Board of Directors and set forth in the notice of the meeting. At each regular meeting, the shareholders shall elect directors to serve until the next regular meeting of shareholders.

SECTION 2. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called at any time by any person or persons authorized by law to do so, and shall be held on the date and at the time and place fixed by the person calling the meeting.

SECTION 3. Notice of the time and place of all regular and special meetings shall be mailed by the secretary to each shareholder entitled to vote at the last known address of said shareholder as the same appears on the books of the Corporation at least 5 days before the date of all regular and special meetings.

SECTION 4. The president, or, in his/her absence, a vice president, if any, shall preside at all such meetings.

SECTION 5. At every such meeting each shareholder shall be entitled to cast one vote for each voting share held in his/her name, which vote may be cast by him/her either in person or by proxy. All proxies shall be in writing and shall be filed with the secretary and by him entered of record in the minutes of the meeting.

SECTION 6. A quorum for the transaction of business at such meetings shall consist of a number of shareholders representing a majority of the voting shares issued and outstanding; but the shareholders present at any meeting, though less than a quorum, may adjourn the meeting to a future time without notice other than an announcement at the meeting.


SECTION 7. Any regular or special meeting of the shareholders may be held in person, by any means of communication through which the shareholders may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting, or by any other means permitted under Minnesota law.

SECTION 8. A shareholder may participate in a regular or special meeting of shareholders held in person, although the shareholder is not physically present at the meeting, if the shareholder participates by any means of communication through which the shareholder, other shareholders so participating, and all shareholders physically present at the meeting may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. Participation in a meeting by such means or in person constitutes presence at the meeting in person or by proxy if all of the other requirements of Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.449 are met.

ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SECTION 1. The business and property of the Corporation shall be managed by a board of one or more directors who shall be elected by the shareholders at each regular meeting and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The number of directors to be elected at each regular meeting shall be determined by the directors in advance of the meeting and set forth in the notice thereof, subject to the right of the shareholders, by majority vote taken at the meeting, to change the number of directors to be elected.

SECTION 2. The regular meetings of the directors shall be held without notice immediately after the adjournment of each regular shareholders meeting.

SECTION 3. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the president, and in his/her absence by a vice president, if any, or by any member of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4. Notice of all special meetings shall be mailed or telegraphed to each director by any director at least 5 days prior to the time fixed for the meeting. All notices of special meetings shall state the purpose thereof.

SECTION 5. A quorum for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of the directors shall consist of a majority of the members of the Board.

SECTION 6. The directors shall elect the officers of the Corporation and fix their salaries, such election to be held at the directors meeting following each regular shareholders meeting.

SECTION 7. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled for the unexpired terms by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors.

 

2


ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS

SECTION 1. The officers of this Corporation shall be a president, a secretary, and a treasurer, and such additional officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, all of whom shall be elected for an indefinite term and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Any offices, except for president and vice president, may be held by the same person.

SECTION 2. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall preside at all directors and shareholders meetings, and shall have general supervision over the affairs of the Corporation and over the other officers. The president shall execute all bonds, mortgages, and other contracts of the Corporation and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office. In case of the absence or disability of the president, his/her duties shall be performed by a vice president, if any.

SECTION 3. The secretary shall issue notices of directors and shareholders meetings and shall attend and keep the minutes of the same. He/she shall have charge of all corporate books, records and papers, shall be custodian of the corporate seal (if one is adopted), shall attest with his signature (and impress with the corporate seal, if one is adopted) all share certificates, and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office.

SECTION 4. The treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation, shall have the custody of all moneys and securities of the Corporation, and shall give bond in such sum and with such sureties as the directors may require, conditioned upon the faithful performance of the duties of his office. He/she shall keep regular books of account, and shall submit them, together with all his/her vouchers, receipts, records, and other papers, to the directors for their examination and approval as often as they may require and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office.

ARTICLE V. SHARES

SECTION 1. All share certificates shall be signed by the president and secretary.

SECTION 2. Transfers of shares shall be made only on the books of the Corporation, and the old certificate properly endorsed shall be surrendered and cancelled before a new certificate is issued.

SECTION 3. In case of loss or destruction of a share certificate, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof except upon satisfactory proof to the Board of Directors of such loss or destruction and upon the giving of satisfactory security, by bond or otherwise, against loss to the Corporation.

 

3


ARTICLE VI. CORPORATE SEAL

This Corporation shall not have a corporate seal.

ARTICLE VII. FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of this Corporation shall be established by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VIII. AMENDMENTS

Subject to any limitations set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as amended, these Bylaws may be amended by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall not alter or repeal any Bylaw that:

 

(a) fixes a quorum for a shareholder’s meeting;

 

(b) alters the voting rights of shareholders;

 

(c) prescribes procedures for removing directors or filling vacancies on the board;

 

(d) reduces the number of directors;

 

(e) fixes the classifications, qualifications, or terms of office of directors; or

 

(f) alters the restrictions on transfers of stock.

These Bylaws may also be amended by the shareholders in a manner set forth in the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as amended.

Approved and effective

as of December 3, 2009.

 

/s/ Carolyn V. Wolski

Carolyn V. Wolski, Secretary

 

4

EX-3.15 16 dex315.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF MICHAEL FOODS, INC. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Michael Foods, Inc.

Exhibit 3.15

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC.

M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, hereby amends and restates its certificate of incorporation to read as follows (the date of filing of the original Certificate of Incorporation of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. being December 13, 2000):

This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation amends and restates the Certificate of Incorporation of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. (the “Corporation”) as now in effect. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by the board of directors in the manner prescribed by Sections 241 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the Corporation has not received any payment for any stock).

ARTICLE ONE

The name of the corporation is M-Foods Holdings, Inc.

ARTICLE TWO

The address of the corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE THREE

The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.


ARTICLE FOUR

A. Authorized Shares

The total number of shares of stock which the corporation has authority to issue is 501,000 shares, consisting of:

 

  (1) 1,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”); and

 

  (2) 500,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”).

B. Preferred Stock

Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby authorized to determine and alter all rights, preferences and privileges and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof (including, without limitation, voting rights and the limitation and exclusion thereof) granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock and the number of shares constituting any such series and the designation thereof, and to increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding) the number of shares of any series subsequent to the issue of shares of that series then outstanding. In the event that the number of shares of any series is so decreased, the shares constituting such reduction shall resume the status which such shares had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series.

ARTICLE FIVE

The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

ARTICLE SIX

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors of the corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation.

 

-2-


ARTICLE SEVEN

Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws of the corporation may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws of the corporation so provide.

ARTICLE EIGHT

To the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of this corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any repeal or modification of this ARTICLE EIGHT shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

ARTICLE NINE

The corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE TEN

The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed herein and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

* * * * *

 

-3-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, for the purpose of restating and integrating and further amending the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, under penalty of perjury does hereby declare and certify that this is the act and deed of the Corporation and the facts stated herein are true, and accordingly has hereunto signed this Certificate of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation this 6th day of April, 2001.

 

M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By:   /s/ James P. Kelley
Name:   James P. Kelley
Title:   President


CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC.

* * * * *

Adopted in accordance with the provisions of

(S)242 of the General Corporation Law

of the State of Delaware

* * * * *

The undersigned, on behalf of M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), does hereby certify as follows:

FIRST: That the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation be, and hereby is, amended by deleting Article Four (A) in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof a new Article Four (A) to read as follows:

“A. Authorized Shares

The total number of shares of stock which the corporation has authority to issue is 506,000 shares, consisting of:

(1) 1,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”); and

(2) 505,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”).”


SECOND: The Board of Directors of the Corporation authorized the amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Amendment”) set forth above and directed that the Amendment be submitted to the holders of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon for their consideration and approval.

THIRD: That the stockholders entitled to vote thereon approved the foregoing amendment by written consent in accordance with Section 228 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

*****


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned does hereby certify under penalties of perjury that this Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is the act and deed of the undersigned and the facts stated herein are true and accordingly has hereunto set his hand this 21stday of August, 2002.

 

M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC.,
a Delaware Corporation
By:   /s/ Gregg Ostrander
Name:   Gregg Ostrander
Its:   Chairman, President & CEO


CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC.

* * * *

Adopted in accordance with the provisions of (S)242 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

* * * *

Gregg A. Ostrander, being the President and CEO of M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY as follows:

FIRST: The Board of Directors of the Corporation has adopted an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation that replaces Article FOUR of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation in its entirety with the attached Exhibit A (the “Amendment”), and has directed that the Amendment be submitted to the holders of the issued and outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon for its consideration and approval.

SECOND: The Amendment was duly adopted in accordance with (S)228 and (S)242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by the holders of the issued and outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon. Written


notice has been given to the holders of the issued and outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation who have not consented in writing to the Amendment.

* * * * * *

 

-2-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned does hereby certify under penalties of perjury that this Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is the act and deed of the undersigned and the facts stated herein are true and accordingly has hereunto set his hand this 14th day of October, 2003.

 

M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

By:   /s/ Gregg A. Ostrander
   

Gregg A. Ostrander

President and CEO

 

-3-


Exhibit A

ARTICLE FOUR

Part A. Authorized Shares

The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation has authority to issue is 605,000 shares, consisting of:

 

  (i) 505,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (“Common Stock”); and

 

  (ii) 100,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”).

The Preferred Stock shall have the rights, preferences and limitations set forth in Part B. The Common Stock shall have the rights, preferences and limitations set forth in Part C. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in Part A, Part B, or Part C of this Article Four are defined in Part D.

Part B. Powers, Preferences and Special Rights of the Preferred Stock

Section 1. Dividends.

1A. General Obligation. When and as declared by the Corporation’s Board of Directors and to the extent permitted under the General Corporation Law of Delaware, the Corporation shall pay preferential dividends to the holders of the Preferred Stock as provided in this Section 1. Dividends on each share (a “Share”) of the Preferred Stock shall accrue on a daily basis at the rate of 8% per annum of the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon from and including the date of issuance of such Share to and including the first to occur of (i) the date on which the Liquidation Value of such Share (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon) is paid to the holder thereof in connection with the liquidation of the Corporation or (ii) the date on which such Share is otherwise acquired by the Corporation. Such dividends shall accrue whether or not they have been declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends. The date on which the Corporation initially issues any Share shall be deemed to be its “date of issuance” regardless of the number of times transfer of such Share is made on the stock records maintained by or for the Corporation and regardless of the number of certificates which may be issued to evidence such Share.

1B. Dividend Reference Dates. To the extent not paid on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, beginning September 30, 2003 (the “Dividend Reference Dates”), all dividends which have accrued on each Share outstanding during the three-month period (or other period in the case of the initial Class A Dividend Reference Date) ending upon each such Dividend Reference Date shall be accumulated and shall remain accumulated dividends with respect to such Share until paid to the holder thereof.

 

-4-


1C. Distribution of Partial Dividend Payments. Except as otherwise provided herein, if at any time the Corporation pays less than the total amount of dividends then accrued with respect to the Shares, such payment shall be distributed pro rata among the holders thereof based upon the aggregate accrued but unpaid dividends on the Shares held by each such holder.

Section 2. Forfeiture of Preferred Stock.

2A. Forfeiture. To the extent there are Shares outstanding, if the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries (including Michael Foods, Inc.) pays any amounts pursuant to Section 1.4 or Article VI of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of October 1, 2003, by and among Suiza Dairy Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Marathon Dairy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Purchase Agreement”), then the Corporation may, at its option and at any time, cause the forfeiture, for no consideration, of a number of Shares (including fractional portions thereof) with an aggregate Preferred Value equal to 95% of the aggregate amount of the payments made pursuant to Section 1.4 or Article VI of the Purchase Agreement, or such lesser number of Shares then outstanding.

2B. Provisions Relating to Forfeiture Generally.

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, the Corporation shall mail written notice of forfeiture of Shares pursuant to Section 2A hereunder to each record holder of Shares. Any forfeiture hereunder shall be deemed effective, and such Shares shall be deemed forfeited, upon the mailing of such notice, and Dividends shall no longer accrue with respect to any such forfeited Shares after the date of such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, each such holder shall, within five business days thereof, return to the Corporation the certificate or certificates representing such holder’s Shares. In case fewer than the total number of Shares represented by any certificate are forfeited, a new certificate representing the number of remaining Shares shall be issued to the holder thereof without cost to such holder within five business days after surrender of the certificate or certificates representing the forfeited Shares.

(b) The number of Shares to be forfeited per each holder shall be the number of Shares determined by multiplying the total number of such Shares to be forfeited times a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of such Shares then held by such holder and the denominator of which shall be the total number of such Shares then outstanding,

(c) Any Shares which are forfeited by the Corporation shall be canceled and retired to authorized but unissued Shares and shall not be reissued, sold or transferred.

Section 3. Redemption of Shares of Preferred Stock.

3A. Redemption Right.

 

-5-


(a) Following the consummation of the Corporation’s initial Public Offering, the Corporation may at any time and from time to time redeem all or any portion of the Shares then outstanding. Upon any such redemption, the Corporation shall pay a price per Share equal to the Liquidation Value thereof plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon.

(b) If a Change in Ownership has occurred or the Corporation obtains knowledge that a Change in Ownership is proposed to occur, the Corporation shall give prompt written notice of such Change in Ownership describing in reasonable detail the material terms and date of consummation thereof to each holder of Shares, but in any event such notice shall not be given later than five days after the occurrence of such Change in Ownership, and the Corporation shall give each holder of Shares prompt written notice of any material change in the terms or timing of such transaction. Any holder of Shares then outstanding may require the Corporation to redeem all, but not less than all, of the Shares owned by such holders at a price per Share equal to the Liquidation Value thereof plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon by giving written notice to the Corporation of such election prior to the later of (a)21 days after receipt of the Corporation’s notice and (b) five days prior to the consummation of the Change in Ownership (the “Expiration Date”).

The term “Change in Ownership” means any sale, transfer or issuance or series of sales, transfers and/or issuances of Common Stock by the Corporation or any holders thereof which results in any Person or group of Persons (as the term “group” is used under the Securities Exchange Act), other than M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, owning more than 50% of the Common Stock outstanding at the time of such sale, transfer or issuance or series of sales, transfers and/or issuances.

Upon receipt of such election(s), the Corporation shall be obligated to redeem all Shares on the later of (a) the occurrence of the Change in Ownership or (b) five days after the Corporation’s receipt of such election(s). If any proposed Change in Ownership does not occur, all requests for redemption in connection therewith shall be automatically rescinded, or if there has been a material change in the terms or the timing of the transaction, any holder of Shares may rescind such holder’s request for redemption by delivering written notice thereof to the Corporation prior to the consummation of the transaction.

(c) If a Fundamental Change is proposed to occur, the Corporation shall give written notice of such Fundamental Change describing in reasonable detail the material terms and date of consummation thereof to each holder of Shares not more than 45 days nor less than 20 days prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Change, and the Corporation shall give each holder of Shares prompt written notice of any material change in the terms or timing of such transaction. Any holder of Shares then outstanding may require the Corporation to redeem all, but not less than all, of the Shares owned by such holders at a price per Share equal to the Liquidation Value thereof plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon by giving written notice to the Corporation of such election prior to the later of (a) ten days prior to the consummation of the Fundamental Change or (b) ten days after receipt of notice from the Corporation.

The term “Fundamental Change” means (a) any sale or transfer of more than 50% of the assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (measured

 

-6-


either by book value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied or by fair market value determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Corporation’s Board of Directors) in any transaction or series of transactions (other than sales in the ordinary course of business) and (b) any merger or consolidation to which the Corporation is a party, except for a merger in which the Corporation is the surviving entity, the terms of the Shares are not changed and the Shares are not exchanged for cash, securities or other property, and after giving effect to such merger, the holders of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock possessing a majority of the voting power (under ordinary circumstances) to elect a majority of the Corporation’s Board of Directors immediately prior to the merger shall continue to own the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock possessing the voting power (under ordinary circumstances) to elect a majority of the Corporation’s Board of Directors.

Upon receipt of such election(s) the Corporation shall be obligated to redeem all Shares upon the consummation of such Fundamental Change. If any proposed Fundamental Change does not occur, all requests for redemption in connection therewith shall be automatically rescinded, or if there has been a material change in the terms or the timing of the transaction, any holder of Shares may rescind such holder’s request for redemption by delivering written notice thereof to the Corporation prior to the consummation of the transaction.

3B. Provisions Relating to Redemption Generally.

(i) For each Share which is required to be redeemed hereunder, the Corporation shall be obligated on the Redemption Date to pay to the holder thereof (upon surrender by such holder at the Corporation’s principal office of the certificate representing such Share) an amount in immediately available funds equal to the amounts required to effect such redemption as specified herein. If the funds of the Corporation legally available for redemption of Shares on any Redemption Date are insufficient to redeem the total number of Shares to be redeemed on such date, those funds which are legally available shall be used to redeem the maximum possible number of Shares pro rata among the holders of the Shares to be redeemed based upon the aggregate Liquidation Value of such Shares (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon). At any time thereafter when additional funds of the Corporation are legally available for the redemption of Shares, such funds shall immediately be used to redeem the balance of the Shares which the Corporation has become obligated to redeem on any Redemption Date but which it has not redeemed.

(ii) Except as otherwise provided herein, the Corporation shall mail written notice of each redemption of Shares to each record holder of such class not more than 60 nor less than 15 days prior to the date on which such redemption is to be made. In case fewer than the total number of Shares represented by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate representing the number of unredeemed Shares, as applicable, shall be issued to the holder thereof without cost to such holder within five business days after surrender of the certificate representing the redeemed Shares.

(iii) The number of Shares to be redeemed from each holder thereof in redemptions hereunder shall be the number of Shares determined by multiplying the total number of such Shares to be redeemed times a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total

 

-7-


number of such Shares then held by such holder and the denominator of which shall be the total number of such Shares then outstanding.

(iv) Dividends shall no longer accrue with respect to any Share after the date on which the Liquidation Value thereof plus all of the accrued and unpaid dividends, as applicable, thereon, is paid to the holder of such Share.

(v) Any Shares which are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall be canceled and retired to authorized but unissued Shares and shall not be reissued, sold or transferred.

Section 4. Liquidation. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (whether voluntary or involuntary), each holder shall be entitled to be paid, before any distribution or payment is made upon any Junior Securities, an amount in cash equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value of all Shares held by such holder (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon), and the holders of Shares shall not be entitled to any further payment. If upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation the Corporation’s assets to be distributed among the holders of the Shares are insufficient to permit payment to such holders of the aggregate amount which they are entitled to be paid under this Section 4, then the entire assets available to be distributed to the Corporation’s stockholders shall be distributed pro rata among such holders based upon the aggregate Liquidation Value (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends) of the Shares held by each such holder. Not less than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, the Corporation shall mail written notice of any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up to each record holder of Shares, setting forth in reasonable detail the amount of proceeds to be paid with respect to each Share and each share of Common Stock in connection with such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

Section 5. Priority of Shares on Dividends and Redemptions. So long as any Share remains outstanding, without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares the Corporation shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any Junior Securities, nor shall the Corporation directly or indirectly pay or declare any dividend or make any distribution upon any Junior Securities; provided that the Corporation may repurchase shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock from present or former employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of the Repurchase Agreements.

Section 6. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein and as otherwise required by applicable law, the Shares shall have no voting rights; provided that each holder of Shares shall be entitled to notice of all stockholders meetings at the same time and in the same manner as notice is given to all stockholders entitled to vote at such meetings.

Section 7. Registration of Transfer. The Corporation shall keep at its principal office a register for the registration of the Shares. Upon the surrender of any certificate representing Shares at such place, the Corporation shall, at the request of the record holder of such certificate, execute and deliver (at the Corporation’s expense) a new certificate or certificates in exchange therefor representing in the aggregate the number of Shares represented by the surrendered certificate. Each such new certificate shall be registered in such name and

 

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shall represent such number of Shares as is requested by the holder of the surrendered certificate and shall be substantially identical in form to the surrendered certificate, and dividends shall accrue on the Shares represented by such new certificate from the date to which dividends have been fully paid on such Shares represented by the surrendered certificate.

Section 8. Replacement. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (an affidavit of the registered holder shall be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any certificate evidencing Shares, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (provided that if the holder is a financial institution or other institutional investor its own agreement shall be satisfactory), or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of such certificate, the Corporation shall (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu of such certificate a new certificate of like kind representing the number of Shares of such class represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate, and dividends shall accrue on the Shares represented by such new certificate from the date to which dividends have been fully paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate.

Section 9. Amendment and Waiver. No amendment, modification or waiver shall be binding or effective with respect to any provision of this Part B hereof without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the Shares outstanding at the time such action is taken. No amendment to any provision in Part D (Definitions) that adversely affects the Shares shall be effective without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the Shares outstanding at the time such action is taken.

Section 10. Notices. Except as otherwise expressly provided hereunder, all notices referred to herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, or by reputable overnight courier service, charges prepaid, and shall be deemed to have been given when so mailed or sent (i) to the Corporation, at its principal executive offices and (ii) to any stockholder, at such holder’s address as it appears in the stock records of the Corporation (unless otherwise indicated by any such holder).

Part C. Powers, Preferences and Special Rights of the Common Stock.

Except as otherwise provided in this Part C or as otherwise required by applicable law, all shares of Common Stock, shall be identical in all respects and shall entitle the holders thereof to the same rights and privileges, subject to the same qualifications, limitations and restrictions.

Section 1. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided in this Part C or as otherwise required by applicable law, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders of the Corporation.

Section 2. Dividends. As and when dividends are declared or paid with respect to shares of Common Stock, whether in cash, property or securities of the Corporation, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends pro rata at the same rate

 

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per share. The rights of the holders of Common Stock to receive dividends are subject to the provisions of the Shares.

Section 3. Liquidation. Subject to the provisions of the Shares, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to participate pro rata at the same rate per share in all distributions to the holders of Common Stock in any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

Section 4. Registration of Transfer. The Corporation shall keep at its principal office (or such other place as the Corporation reasonably designates) a register for the registration of shares of Common Stock. Upon the surrender of any certificate representing shares of any class of Common Stock at such place, the Corporation shall, at the request of the record holder of such certificate, execute and deliver (at the Corporation’s expense) a new certificate or certificates in exchange therefor representing in the aggregate the number of shares of such class represented by the surrendered certificate and the Corporation shall forthwith cancel such surrendered certificate. Each such new certificate shall be registered in such name and shall represent such number of shares of such class as is requested by the holder of the surrendered certificate and shall be substantially identical in form to the surrendered certificate. The issuance of new certificates shall be made without charge to the holders of the surrendered certificates for any issuance tax in respect thereof or other cost incurred by the Corporation in connection with such issuance.

Section 5. Replacement. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (provided, that an affidavit of the registered holder will be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any certificate evidencing one or more shares of any class of Common Stock, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (provided that if the holder is a financial institution or other institutional investor its own agreement will be satisfactory), or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of such certificate, the Corporation shall (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu of such certificate a new certificate of like kind representing the number of shares of such class represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate.

Section 6. Notices. All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and shall be delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed to have been given when so mailed (i) to the Corporation at its principal executive offices and (ii) to any stockholder at such holder’s address as it appears in the stock records of the Corporation (unless otherwise specified in a written notice to the Corporation by such holder).

Section 7. Amendment and Waiver. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Part C shall be effective without the prior consent of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock voting as a single class.

Part D. Definitions. For purposes of this Article Four, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

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“Conversion Shares” means the Corporation’s Common Stock; provided that if there is a change such that the securities issuable upon conversion of the Shares are issued by an entity other than the Corporation or there is a change in the class of securities so issuable, then the term “Conversion Share” shall mean one share of the security issuable upon conversion of the Shares if such security is issuable in shares, or shall mean the smallest unit in which such security is issuable if such security is not issuable in shares.

“IPO Price” means the price at which the Common Stock is offered to the public pursuant to the initial Public Offering.

“Junior Securities” means any capital stock or other equity securities of the Corporation, except for the Shares.

“Liquidation Value” of any Share as of any particular date shall be equal to $1,000.

“Person” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

“Preferred Value” of any Share as of any particular date shall be equal to the Liquidation Value of such Share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon.

“Public Offering” means any sale of the common equity securities of the Corporation pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; provided that the following shall not be considered a Public Offering: (i) any issuance of common equity securities as consideration for a merger or acquisition and (ii) any issuance of common equity securities or rights to acquire common equity securities to employees of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries as part of an incentive or compensation plan.

“Redemption Date” as to any Share means the date specified in the notice of any redemption at the Corporation’s option or at the holder’s option or the applicable date specified herein in the case of any other redemption; provided that no such date shall be a Redemption Date unless the Liquidation Value of such Share (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any required premium with respect thereto) is actually paid in full on such date, and if not so paid in full, the Redemption Date shall be the date on which such amount is fully paid.

“Repurchase Agreements” mean, collectively, all agreements which provide for a repurchase of the capital stock of the Corporation upon termination of employment or similar events or circumstances as approved by the Corporation’s Board of Directors.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and any successor to such statute, rules, or regulations. Any reference herein to a specific section, rule, or regulation of the Securities Act shall be deemed to include any corresponding provisions of future law.

 

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“Securities Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and any successor to such statute, rules, or regulations. Any reference herein to a specific section, rule, or regulation of the Securities Exchange Act shall be deemed to include any corresponding provisions of future law.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control the managing general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity.

 

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EX-3.16 17 dex316.htm BYLAWS OF MICHAEL FOODS, INC. Bylaws of Michael Foods, Inc.

Exhibit 3.16

BY-LAWS

OF

M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC.

A Delaware Corporation

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware, County of New Castle. The name of the corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company. The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the board of directors.

Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. Place and Time of Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place of the annual meeting shall be determined by the president of the corporation; provided, that if the president does not act, the board of directors shall determine the date, time and place of such meeting.

Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by the board of directors, the president or the holders of shares entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes at the meeting.

Section 3. Place of Meetings. The board of directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of directors. If no designation is made, or if a special


meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the corporation.

Section 4. Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, date, time, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. All such notices shall be delivered, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the board of directors, the president or the secretary, and if mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as the same appears on the records of the corporation.

Section 5. Stockholders List. The officer having charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall make, at least 10 days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place.

Section 7. Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

Section 8. Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which

 

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by express provisions of an applicable law or of the certificate of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

Section 9. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or any amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such stockholder.

Section 10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

Section 11. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken and bearing the dates of signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Delaware, or the corporation’s principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the stockholders at a meeting thereof.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

 

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Section 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors.

Section 2. Number, Election and Term of Office. The number of directors which shall constitute the first board shall be three (3). Thereafter, the number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board. The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. The directors shall be elected in this manner at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

Section 3. Removal and Resignation. Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation.

Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein provided.

Section 5. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held, without other notice than this by-law, immediately after and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders.

Section 6. Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the president on at least 24 hours notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail, or by telegraph.

Section 7. Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors

 

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present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 8. Committees. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in such resolution or these by-laws shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management and affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.

Section 9. Committee Rules. Each committee of the board of directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the board of directors designating such committee. In the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the board of directors as provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

Section 10. Communications Equipment. Members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee through the use of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 11. Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of the board of directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.

Section 12. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of

 

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incorporation any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors and shall consist of a chairman, if any is elected, a president/chief executive officer, a vice-president, if any is elected, a secretary, a treasurer, if any is elected, and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable.

Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

Section 3. Removal. Any officer or agent elected by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgement the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

Section 4. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of directors then in office.

Section 5. Compensation. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the board of director, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation.

Section 6. Chairman of the Board. The chairman, if one shall be elected, shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, and shall have the powers and perform the duties incident to that position. Subject to the powers of the board of directors, he or she shall be in the general and active charge of the entire business and affairs of the corporation, and shall be its chief policy making officer. He or she shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors and

 

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stockholders and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or provided in these by-laws. Whenever the president is unable to serve, by reason of sickness, absence or otherwise, the chairman of the board shall perform all the duties and responsibilities and exercise all the powers of the president.

Section 7. The President. The president shall, if no chairman is provided for, be the chief executive officer of the corporation; shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and board of directors at which he or she is present; subject to the powers of the board of directors and the chairman, shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the chairman or the board of directors or as may be provided in these by-laws.

Section 8. Vice-presidents. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, act with all of the powers and be subject to all the restrictions of the president. The vice-presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors the chairman, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 9. The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors, all meetings of the committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the president’s supervision, the secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these by-laws or by law; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the chairman, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe; and shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation. The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the chairman, the president, or secretary may, from time to time, prescribe.

 

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Section 10. The Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation; shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors; shall cause the funds of the corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements have been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meeting or when the board of directors so requires, an account of the corporation; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the chairman, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe. If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be rendered every six years) in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of treasurer and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under the control of the treasurer belonging to the corporation. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer. The assistant treasurers shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the chairman, the president or treasurer may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 11. Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents. Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these by-laws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board of directors.

Section 12. Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer’s place during such officer’s absence or disability, the board of directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select.

ARTICLE V

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS

Section 1. Nature of Indemnity. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer, of the

 

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corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to do so by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding) and such indemnification shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of the corporation. The corporation may, by action of its board of directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

Section 2. Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the corporation under Section 1 of this Article V or advance of expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be made promptly, and in any event within 30 days, upon the written request of the director or officer. If a determination by the corporation that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article V is required, and the corporation fails to respond within sixty days to a written request for indemnity, the corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request. If the corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancing of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within 30 days, the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his or her right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

 

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Section 3. Article Not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Section 4. Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V.

Section 5. Expenses. Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of this Article V in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of such proceeding’s final disposition unless otherwise determined by the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.

Section 6. Employees and Agents. Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the board of directors.

Section 7. Contract Rights. The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other applicable law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article V or any such law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing.

Section 8. Merger or Consolidation. For purposes of this Article V, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint

 

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venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

ARTICLE VI

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

Section 1. Form. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the chairman, president or a vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (2) by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of any such chairman, president, vice-president, secretary, or assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or certificates, and record the transaction on its books. The board of directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the corporation.

Section 2. Lost Certificates. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When

 

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authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

Section 3. Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder Meetings. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 4. Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

Section 5. Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or

 

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allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

Section 6. Registered Stockholders. Prior to the surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner.

Section 7. Subscriptions for Stock. Unless otherwise provided for in the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by the board of directors. Any call made by the board of directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation.

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

Section 2. Checks, Drafts or Orders. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or

 

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a duly authorized committee thereof.

Section 3. Contracts. The board of directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

Section 4. Loans. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the board of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.

Section 6. Corporate Seal. The board of directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

Section 7. Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the president, unless the board of directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution.

Section 8. Inspection of Books and Records. Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business.

 

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Section 9. Section Headings. Section headings in these by-laws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.

Section 10. Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these by-laws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law, the provision of these by-laws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENTS

These by-laws may be amended, altered, or repealed and new by-laws adopted at any meeting of the board of directors by a majority vote. The fact that the power to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the by-laws has been conferred upon the board of directors shall not divest the stockholders of the same powers.

ARTICLE IX

CERTAIN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The corporation, by the affirmative vote (in addition to any other vote required by law or the certificate of incorporation) of its stockholders holding a majority of the shares entitled to vote, expressly elects not to be governed by (S)203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

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EX-3.17 18 dex317.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF MICHAEL FOODS OF DELAWARE Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Michael Foods of Delaware

Exhibit 3.17

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF

MICHAEL FOODS OF DELAWARE, INC.

FORMERLY MICHAEL FOODS, INC.

We, the undersigned, Gregg A. Ostrander and Jeffrey M. Shapiro, respectively the president and secretary of Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc., a corporation subject to the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, do hereby certify that in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the original certificate of incorporation of Michael Foods, Inc. filed on March 3, 1987 has been amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

ARTICLE 1.

NAME

The name of the corporation is Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc.

ARTICLE 2.

REGISTERED OFFICE

The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE 3.

PURPOSE

The nature of the business to be conducted or promoted and the purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Laws of Delaware.

ARTICLE 4.

CAPITAL STOCK

The total number of shares of stock which this corporation shall have authority to issue is 3,000, all of which shall be common stock, having a par value of $1.00 per share. Except as may be otherwise required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, each holder of common stock shall have one (1) vote in respect of each share of common stock held by him on all matters voted upon by the stockholders.

ARTICLE 5.

DIRECTORS

The number of directors of the corporation shall not be less than two (2) and shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws of the corporation. Directors need not be stockholders of the corporation. Directors shall be elected for a term of one (1) year and until their successors are elected and qualified. If any vacancy occurs in the board of directors, the remaining directors by affirmative vote of a majority thereof shall elect a director to fill such vacancy until the next annual meeting of stockholders.

The Board of Directors shall have all of the powers granted to them by the Delaware General Corporation Law.

ARTICLE 6.

INDEMNIFICATION

The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including an action by or in the right of the corporation) to the full extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. In addition, no director of the corporation shall be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability: (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF we have subscribed our names this 21st day of May, 1997.

 

/s/ Gregg A. Ostrander
GREGG A. OSTRANDER, President
/s/ Jeffrey M. Shapiro
JEFFREY M. SHAPIRO, Secretary

 

EX-3.18 19 dex318.htm BYLAWS OF MICHAEL FOODS OF DELAWARE, INC. Bylaws of Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc.

Exhibit 3.18

BYLAWS OF MICHAEL FOODS, INC.

(AS AMENDED THROUGH JUNE 5,1996)

ARTICLE 1

OFFICES

Section 1.1. Offices. The registered office in the State of Delaware shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The principal office of the Company shall be in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota. The Company shall also have offices or agencies at such other places as the Board of Directors from time to time may designate or as the business of the Company may require.

ARTICLE 2

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 2.1. Place of Meeting. Meetings of the stockholders shall be held in the City of Minneapolis, Minnesota, or such other place as the Board of Directors from time to time may designate.

Section 2.2. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may be properly brought before the meeting shall be held at such time and place as shall from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors, on or before the last day of September in each year.

Section 2.3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called to be held at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the President, or a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office. Special meetings shall be called upon the written request, addressed to the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary of the Company, of holders of record of not less than twenty percent (20%) of the total number of shares of stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.

Section 2.4. Notice of Meetings. Written or printed notice of the time and place of each annual meeting of stockholders, and of the time, place and purpose or purposes of each special meeting of stockholders, shall be given by the Secretary, either personally or by mail, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, not less than ten or more than sixty days before the date of the meeting.

If mailed, the notice of an annual or special meeting of stockholders shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting at his address as appears on the stock records of the Company.


If any meeting of the stockholders is adjourned to another time and place, no notice of such adjourned meeting need be given, other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken.

Notice of the time, place and purpose or purposes of any meeting of the stockholders may be waived in writing by any stockholder either before or after the meeting, and any such waiver shall be filed with the Secretary or entered upon the records of the meeting. Whenever all of the stockholders shall consent in writing to the holding of a meeting, such meeting shall be valid without call or notice.

Section 2.5. Quorum and Adjournment. At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of record of a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of stock of the corporation entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, provided that at any meeting at which the holders of any series or class of stock shall be entitled, voting as a class, to elect directors, the holders of record of a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of such series or class, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of such election.

If a quorum is present at any meeting of stockholders, the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be sufficient for the transaction of any business, unless otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation.

In the absence of a quorum at any meeting, the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting, from time to time, unless the holders of the number of shares requisite to constitute a quorum shall be present in person or represented at the meeting. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally convened.

Section 2.6. Organization. The Chairman of the Board, or in his absence, the President, or in his absence, the Vice Presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors, or, if all of such officers are absent, a stockholder chosen by the holders of a majority in number of shares of stock present in person or represented by proxy, shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary, or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary, or in the absence of both the Secretary and an Assistant Secretary, any person designated by the chairman, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

Section 2.7. Voting. At each meeting of the stockholders, each holder of shares of stock of any series or class entitled to vote at such meeting shall, as to all matters in respect of which such stock has voting power, be entitled to vote in person or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing signed by such stockholder or by a duly authorized attorney and, except as otherwise provided by law, shall have one vote for each share of stock standing in his name on the books of the Company upon each matter submitted to a vote at the

 

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meeting. All proxies shall be in writing and shall be filed with the Secretary of the meeting before being voted. Such proxy shall entitle the holder thereof to vote at any adjournment of such meeting, but shall not be voted after the final adjournment thereof. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of its execution, unless the stockholder executing it shall have specified therein the length of time it is to continue in force, which shall be for some limited period.

The vote upon the election of directors and, upon demand of any stockholder, the vote upon any matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the stockholders, shall be by ballot.

Prior to each meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors shall appoint two Inspectors who shall receive and determine the validity of proxies and the qualifications of voters, and receive, inspect, count, and report to the meeting the votes cast on all matters submitted to a vote at such meeting. In the case of failure of the Board of Directors to make such appointments or in the case of failure of any Inspector so appointed to act, the chairman of the meeting shall make such appointments or fill such vacancies.

ARTICLE 3

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 3.1. General Powers. The business, property, and affairs of the corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.

Section 3.2. Number, Tenure and Vacancies. The number of directors shall be as fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board, but shall in no event be less than three. Each director shall hold office during the term for which he shall have been elected and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.

Section 3.3. Vacancies. If any vacancy shall occur in the Board of Directors, the remaining directors though less than a quorum by affirmative vote of a majority thereof shall elect a director to fill such vacancy until the next annual meeting of the stockholders, and each director so elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified.

Section 3.4. Resignations. Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, the President or to the Secretary of the Company. Such resignation shall take effect at the date of receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation by the Board of Directors shall not be necessary to make it effective.

Section 3.5. Place of Meetings. The Board of Directors may hold its meetings at such place or places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

 

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Section 3.6. Annual Meeting. A meeting of the Board of Directors, to be known as the annual meeting, shall be held without notice immediately after, and at the same place as, the meeting of the stockholders at which such Board of Directors is elected, for the purpose of electing the officers of the Company and any committees of the Board of Directors, to be elected under the provisions of Articles 4 and 5.

Section 3.7. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at least once quarterly at such time and place as may be set forth in the notice calling said meeting. Such meetings shall be called in the same manner as provided for the calling of a special meeting.

Section 3.8. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board or by the President, and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of one-third or more of the directors then in office. Any such special meeting may be held at such place as shall be specified in the call, but if no place is specified, then at the principal office of the Company in the City of Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Section 3.9. Notices. Written or telegraphic notice of each special meeting shall be given by the Secretary to each director, by personal delivery or by mail or telegram addressed to him at his usual business address, at least two days prior to the meeting in case of notice by telegram or by personal delivery, which notice shall specify the purpose or purposes of such special meeting. Any director may waive notice of any meeting, and the attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting. No business shall be transacted at any special meeting except such as shall have been specified in the notice of waiver thereof.

Section 3.10. Organization. Unless the Board of Directors shall by resolution otherwise provide, the Chairman of the Board, or in his absence, the President, or in his absence, a Vice President designated by the Board of Directors, or if all such officers are absent, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Board of Directors; and the Secretary, or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary, or in the absence of both the Secretary and an Assistant Secretary, such person as may be designated by the Chairman, shall act as secretary at all such meetings.

A majority of the directors in office at the time shall constitute a quorum necessary for the transaction of business, and the action of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If at any meeting of the Board of Directors a quorum is not present, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time.

Section 3.11. Action Without a Meeting. Any action that might be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting upon the signed concurrence in writing of all the directors.

 

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Section 3.12. Compensation of Directors. Each Director, as such, shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for his reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings or otherwise in connection with his attention to the affairs of the Company, and to compensation fixed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

ARTICLE 4

COMMITTEES

Section 4.1. Appointment of Committees. The Board of Directors from time to time may appoint from among its members such committees as the Board may determine, which shall in each case consist of not less than two (2) directors, and which shall have such powers and duties as shall from time to time be prescribed by the Board. Each member of any such committee shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for his reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings or otherwise in connection with his attention to the affairs of the Company, and to such compensation as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

A majority of the members of any committee may fix its rules of procedure. All action by any committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors at a meeting succeeding such action and shall be subject to revision, alteration, and approval of the Board of Directors; provided that no rights or acts of third parties shall be affected by any such revision or alteration.

Section 4.2. Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, by majority vote of the whole Board, elect annually from the directors an Executive Committee, consisting, in addition to the Chairman of the Board and the President, who shall be members ex officio, of such a number of directors, not less than three nor more than five, as from time to time shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors; and may change the membership of, fill vacancies in, or dissolve such Committee. Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors when it is not in session, except such powers as may not be delegated pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law and except action in respect of dividends to stockholders, election of officers or the filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. Among its powers, the Executive Committee shall have power to authorize the seal of the Company to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

The Executive Committee shall elect a Chairman to serve for such term as it may determine, shall determine its own rules of procedure and shall meet at such times and places and upon such call or notice as shall be provided by such rules. It shall keep a record of its acts and proceedings, and all action of the Committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors at the next meeting of the Board. At each meeting of the Committee, the presence of a majority of the Committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for

 

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the transaction of business, and if a quorum is present the concurrence of a majority of those present shall be necessary for the taking of any action thereat.

Each member of the Executive Committee shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for his reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings or otherwise in connection with his attention to the affairs of the Company, and to such compensation as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE 5

OFFICERS

Section 5.1. Officers. The officers of the Company shall be a Chairman of the Board, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, all of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors may elect or appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary or as the business of the Company may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe from time to time. The President shall have authority to appoint any officers, agents or employees other than those elected or appointed by the Board of Directors, and to prescribe their authority and duties, which may include the authority to appoint subordinate officers, agents or employees, but, as to major executive officers, such appointments shall be with the advice and consent of the Executive Committee.

Any two or more offices, except those of President and Vice President, and President and Secretary, may be held by the same person, but no officers shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity.

In case of the election of more than one Vice President, the Board of Directors may determine the rank of the respective Vice Presidents, by designating them as First Vice President, Second Vice President, and so on, or in any other manner authorized by the Board of Directors.

Section 5.2. Term of Office. Each officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors and until his successor is elected. Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Any officers, agents or employees not elected or appointed by the Board of Directors shall hold office at the discretion of the President or of the officer appointing him.

Section 5.3. Resignation. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors, or to the President or Secretary, or to the officer appointing him. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later

 

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time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

Section 5.4. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office caused by the death, resignation, removal or disqualification of the person elected or appointed thereto, or by any other cause, shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term in the same manner as prescribed in these Bylaws for regular election or appointment to such office. In case of the absence or disability or refusal to act of any officer of the Company, or for any other reason that the Board of Directors shall deem sufficient, the Board may delegate, for the time being, the powers and duties, or any of them, of such officer to any other officer or to any director.

Section 5.5. The Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall be elected from among the directors of the Company. He shall, when present, preside as Chairman of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall advise with the President concerning the affairs of the Company, the preparation of the Annual Budget and on matters of general policy affecting the business and operation of the Company, and, in addition, shall have such other authority and perform such other duties as the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee may from time to time prescribe. He shall be ex officio a member of the Executive Committee and may call meetings of the Executive Committee when he deems it necessary, and shall call meetings of the Executive Committee when requested to do so by two or more of the members thereof.

Section 5.6. The President. The President shall be elected from among the directors of the Company. He shall have general charge, control, and supervision over the management and direction of the business, property, and affairs of the Company, subject to the control and direction of the Board of Directors. He shall consult with the Chairman of the Board concerning the affairs of the Company, the preparation of the Annual Budget and on matters of general policy affecting the business and operation of the Company. He shall be ex officio member of the Executive Committee.

The President is authorized to sign, execute and acknowledge, in the name and on behalf of the Company, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, notes, debentures, stock certificates, contracts, leases, reports, and other documents and instruments, except where the signing and execution thereof by some other officer, agent or representative of the Company shall be expressly authorized and directed by law or by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws. Unless otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, the President may authorize any officer, employee or agent of the Company to sign, execute and acknowledge, in the name and on behalf of the Company and in this place and stead, all such documents and instruments. The President shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as are incident to the office of President and as from time to time may be prescribed by the Chairman or the Board of Directors.

Section 5.7. The Vice Presidents. In the absence of the President or during his disability or refusal to act, his powers and duties shall temporarily devolve upon such one

 

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of the Vice Presidents as shall be designated by the Board of Directors or, if not designated by the Board of Directors, by the President; provided, however, that no Vice President shall act as a member of or chairman of any committee of which the President is a member or chairman by designation or ex officio, except at the direction of the Board of Directors.

Each Vice President shall have such powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or be delegated to him by the President, including, unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the power to sign, execute and acknowledge all documents and instruments referred to in Section 6 of this Article 5. The Board of Directors may assign to any Vice President general supervision and charge over any branch of the business and affairs of the Company, subject to the control of the Board of Directors and the President.

Section 5.8. The Secretary. The Secretary shall attend and keep the minutes of meetings of the stockholders, of the Board of Directors and, unless otherwise directed by such committee, of all committees, in books of the Company provided for that purpose; shall have custody of the corporate records of the Company; shall see that notices are given and records and reports properly kept and filed by the Company as required by these Bylaws or as required by law; shall be the custodian of the corporate seal of the Company and see that it is affixed to all documents to be executed on behalf of the Company under its seal; and, in general, shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as are incident to the office of Secretary and as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President.

Section 5.9. Assistant Secretaries. In the absence of the Secretary, or during his disability or refusal to act, his powers and duties shall temporarily devolve upon such one of the Assistant Secretaries as the President or the Board of Directors may direct, or, if there be but one Assistant Secretary, then upon such Assistant Secretary. The Assistant Secretaries shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to them, respectively, by the Board of Directors or be delegated to them by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary.

Section 5.10. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have responsibility for the custody and safekeeping of all funds of the Company and shall have charge of their collection, receipt and disbursement; shall have responsibility for the custody and safekeeping of all securities of the Company; shall receive and have authority to sign receipts for all moneys paid to the Company and shall deposit the same in the name and to the credit of the Company in such banks or depositories as the Board of Directors shall approve; shall endorse for collection on behalf of the Company all checks, drafts, notes and other obligations payable to the Company; shall disburse the funds of the Company only in such manner as provided in these Bylaws or as the Board of Directors may require; shall sign or countersign all notes, endorsements, guaranties and acceptances made on behalf of the Company when and as directed by the Board of Directors; shall keep full and accurate accounts of the transactions of his office in books belonging to the Company and render to the Board of Directors,

 

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whenever it may require, an account of his transactions as Treasurer; and, in general, shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as are incident to the office of Treasurer and as from time to time may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

The Treasurer shall give bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may require.

Section 5.11. Assistant Treasurers. In the absence of the Treasurer or during his disability or refusal to act, his powers and duties shall temporarily devolve upon such one of the Assistant Treasurers as the President or the Board of Directors may direct, or, if there be but one Assistant Treasurer, then upon such Assistant Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurers shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to them, respectively, by the Board of Directors or be delegated to them by the President or the Treasurer. Each Assistant Treasurer shall give bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may require.

Section 5.12. Compensation. The salaries or other compensation of all officers elected or appointed by the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The salaries or other compensation of all other officers, agents and employees of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the President, but only within such limits as to amount, and in accordance with such other conditions, if any, as from time to time may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE 6

VOTING OF STOCKS

Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the President shall have full power and authority, in the name and on behalf of the Company, to attend, act and vote at any meeting of stockholders of any corporation in which the Company may hold shares of stock, and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such shares of stock and which, as the holder thereof, the Company might possess and exercise if personally present, and may exercise such power and authority through the execution of proxies or may delegate such power and authority to any other officer, agent or employee of the Company.

ARTICLE 7

CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES OF STOCK AND THEIR TRANSFER

Section 7.1. Certificates of Stock. Certificates representing shares of the capital stock of the Company shall be in such form, consistent with law and the Certificate of Incorporation, as shall be approved by the Board of Directors. They shall be consecutively numbered by series or classes in the order of their issue and shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and shall be sealed with

 

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the corporate seal of the Company. Such seal and the signatures of such officers of the Company, or any of them, may be engraved or printed facsimiles, if such certificates are signed by a Transfer Agent or Transfer Clerk and registered by a Registrar appointed by the Board of Directors. In case any officer who shall have signed any such certificate, or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon, shall cease to be such officer before such certificate shall have been issued by the Company, such certificate may, nevertheless, be used by the Company with the same effect as if such officer had not ceased to be such at the date of issuance of such certificate.

The names and addresses of the persons to whom certificates for shares of capital stock are issued, and the number of series or class of shares represented by and the date of issue and transfer of each certificate, shall be entered on books of the Company kept for that purpose. The stock record and transfer books and the blank stock certificates shall be kept by such Transfer Agent or Transfer Clerk or by the Secretary or such other officer as shall be designated by the Board of Directors for that purpose. Every certificate surrendered to the Company for transfer or exchange shall be canceled and shall show thereon the date of cancellation.

Section 7.2. Transfer of Stock. Shares of capital stock of the Company shall be transferred on the books of the Company only upon surrender of the certificate or certificates therefor to the Secretary of the Company, or to the Transfer Agent or Transfer Clerk of such Agent or Clerk be appointed, properly endorsed or accompanied by proper assignments duly executed by the registered holder thereof in person or by his attorney duly authorized in writing. Until so transferred on the books of the Company, the Company shall deem and treat the registered holder of each certificate for shares of capital stock as the owner of such shares for all purposes.

Section 7.3. Transfer Agent and Registrar; Regulations. The Company shall, if and whenever the Board of Directors shall so determine, maintain one or more transfer offices or agencies, each in charge of a Transfer Agent designated by the Board of Directors, where the shares of the capital stock of the Company may be transferable, and also one or more registry offices, each in charge of a Registrar designated by the Board of Directors, where such shares of capital stock may be registered, and no certificates for shares of the capital stock of the Company in respect of which a Transfer Agent and Registrar shall have been designated shall be valid unless countersigned by such Transfer Agent and registered by such Registrar. The Board of Directors may also make such additional rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of the capital stock of the Company.

Section 7.4. Lost, Destroyed and Mutilated Certificates. The holder of any shares of capital stock of the Company shall immediately notify the Company of any loss, destruction or mutilation of the certificate therefor, and the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, cause a new certificate or certificates to be issued to him, upon the surrender of the mutilated certificate, or, in case of loss or destruction of the certificate, upon satisfactory

 

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proof of such loss or destruction and upon such terms and indemnity as the Board of Directors may prescribe.

Section 7.5. Closing of Stock Transfer Books. When and as from time to time ordered by the Board of Directors, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed for a period not exceeding sixty days preceding the date for payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of any rights or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of stock of the Company shall become effective, or for a period not exceeding sixty days in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose.

In lieu of closing the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors may from time to time fix in advance a date, not exceeding sixty days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of any rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall become effective, or a date in connection with obtaining any such consent, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock or to give such consent, and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares of capital stock on the books of the Company after any such record date so fixed.

ARTICLE 8

SEAL

The Board of Directors shall provide a suitable corporate seal containing the name of the corporation, the year of its organization, and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware.” The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. The Secretary shall have custody of such seal, but when so directed by the Board of Directors, a duplicate of the seal may be kept and used by any Assistant Secretary.

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENTS

These Bylaws may be altered, amended, or repealed, and new bylaws may be adopted, at any meeting of the Board of Directors called for the purpose, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.

 

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EX-3.19 20 dex319.htm ARTICLES OF AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF MINNESOTA PRODUCTS Articles of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Minnesota Products

Exhibit 3.19

ARTICLES OF AMENDED AND RESTATED

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

MINNESOTA PRODUCTS, INC.

I, James E. Dwyer, Jr., as Chief Executive Officer of Minnesota Products, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Minnesota, hereby certify as follows:

1. The Corporation was originally incorporated in Minnesota on September 13, 1973 under the name Minnesota Products, Inc.

2. On March 31, 2011, pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, the Board of Directors and the sole shareholder of the Corporation adopted resolutions approving the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Restatement”).

3. The Restatement shall supersede and take the place of the Corporation’s existing Articles of Incorporation and all amendments thereto.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused these Articles of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to be signed as of this 31st day of March, 2011.

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.
James E. Dwyer, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit A

AMENDED AND RESTATED

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

MINNESOTA PRODUCTS, INC.

ARTICLE I.

The name of this corporation shall be Minnesota Products, Inc.

ARTICLE II.

The period of duration of the corporation shall be perpetual.

ARTICLE III.

The purpose or purposes for which this corporation is organized is as follows.

(a) General business purposes;

(b) To do everything necessary, proposed, advisable or convenient for the accomplishment of the purposes hereinabove set forth and to do all other things incidental thereto or connected therewith which are not forbidden by the laws under which this corporation is organized, by other laws, or by these Articles of Incorporation.

ARTICLE IV.

This corporation shall have all the powers granted to private corporations organized for profit by said Minnesota Business Corporation Act, and in furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Minnesota upon corporations organized for the foregoing purposes, the corporation shall have the power:

(a) To acquire, hold, mortgage, pledge or dispose of the shares, bonds, securities or other evidences of indebtedness of the United States of America, or of any domestic or foreign corporation, and while the holder of such shares to exercise all the privileges of ownership, including the right to vote thereon, to the same extent as a natural person might or could do, by the president of this corporation or by proxy appointed by him, unless some other person, by resolution of the Board of Directors, shall be appointed to vote such shares.

(b) To purchase or otherwise acquire on such terms and in such manner as the Bylaws of this corporation from time to time provide, and to own and hold shares of the capital stock of this corporation, and to reissue the same from time to time.

 

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(c) When and as authorized by the vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the shares entitled to vote, at a shareholders’ meeting called for that purpose or when authorized upon the written consent of the holders of a majority of such shares to sell, lease, exchange, or otherwise dispose of all, or substantially all, of its property and assets, including its goodwill, upon such terms and for such considerations, which may be money, shares, bonds, or other instruments as the Board of Directors deems expedient or advisable.

(d) To acquire, hold, lease, encumber, convey, or otherwise dispose of, either alone or in conjunction with others, real and personal property within or without the state; and to take real and personal property by will or gift.

(e) To acquire, hold, take over as a going concern and thereafter to carry on, mortgage, sell or otherwise dispose of, either alone or in conjunction with others, the rights, property and business of any person, entity, partnership, association, or corporation heretofore or hereafter engaged in any business, the purpose of which is similar to the purposes set forth in Article III of these Articles of Incorporation.

(f) To enter into any lawful arrangement for sharing of profits, union of interest, reciprocal association or cooperative association with any corporation, association, partnership, individual, or other legal entity, for the carrying on of any business, the purpose of which is similar to the purposes set forth in Article III of these Articles of Incorporation, and, insofar as it is lawful, to enter into any general or limited partnership, the purpose of which is similar to such purposes.

ARTICLE V.

Any agreement for consolidation or merger with one or more foreign or domestic corporations may be authorized by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote.

ARTICLE VI.

The location and post office address of the registered office of this corporation in the State of Minnesota is Suite 400, 301 Carlson Parkway, Minnetonka, MN 55305.

ARTICLE VII.

The aggregate number of shares which this corporation shall have authority to issue is 25,000 shares with a par value of $1.00 per share, having an aggregate par value of $25,000, which shall be known as “Common Stock.”

(a) The holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of earnings or surplus legally available therefore, dividends, payable either in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock of the corporation.

 

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(b) The Common Stock may be allotted as and when the Board of Directors shall determine, and under and pursuant to the laws of the State of Minnesota, the Board of Directors shall have the power to fix or alter, from time to time, in respect to shares then unallotted , any or all of the following: the dividend rate; the redemption price; the liquidation price; the conversion rights and the sinking or purchase fund rights of shares of any class. The Board of Directors shall also have the power to fix the terms, provisions and conditions of options to purchase or subscribe for shares of any class or classes, including the price and conversion basis thereof, and to authorize the issuance thereof.

(c) No holder of stock of the corporation shall be entitled to any cumulative voting rights.

(d) No holder of stock of the corporation shall have any preferential preemptive, or other right of subscription to any shares of any class of stock of the corporation allotted or sold, or to be allotted or sold, and now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations convertible into stock of the corporation of any class, nor any right of subscription to any part thereof.

ARTICLE VIII.

Meetings of the shareholders, whether annual or special, shall be held at the registered office of the corporation at such time and date as may be fixed by the Bylaws or at any other place designated by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Bylaws or consented to in writing by all of the shareholders entitled to vote thereof.

ARTICLE IX.

(a) The business of this corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors who shall be elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders, provided, however, that vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by the remaining directors and each person so elected shall be a director until his or her successor is elected at an annual meeting of the shareholders or at a special meeting duly called therefore. A director need not be a shareholder.

(b) The Board of Directors shall have authority to make and alter Bylaws, subject to the power of the shareholders to change or repeal such Bylaws, provided, however, that the Board shall not make or alter any Bylaws altering the number, qualifications, or term of the office of Directors.

(c) The number of directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than seven (7); provided however, that the number of directors shall never be less than three (3), if there are at least three (3) shareholders of the corporation.

ARTICLE X.

 

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(a) No contract or other transaction between the corporation, and one or more of its directors, officers or principal shareholders, or between the corporation and any other corporation, firm, association or other entity, in which one or more of such persons are directors or officers, or are financially interested shall be either void or voidable for that reason alone, or by reason of the fact that one or more interested directors were present at the meeting of the Board, or of a committee thereof, which approved such contract or transaction, or that his, her or their votes were counted for such purpose:

(1) If the fact of such common directorship, officership or financial interest was disclosed or known to the Board or committee, and the Board or committee approved such contract or transaction by a vote sufficient for such purpose without counting the vote of any interested or common directors; or

(2) If such common directorship, officership or financial interest was disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote thereon, and such contract or transaction was approved by vote of the shareholders; or

(3) If the contract, or transaction was fair and reasonable as to the corporation at the time it was approved by the Board, a committee or the shareholders.

Any such common interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at the meeting of the Board or of a committee which approves such contract or transaction.

(b) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or contemplated action, suit or proceeding, wherever brought, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative other than an action by or in the right of, the corporation by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent shall not of itself create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and with respect to any criminal action, or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

(c) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was, or is, a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or contemplated action, suit or proceeding wherever brought, by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is, or was, a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against

 

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expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged, be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his or her duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.

(d) To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of this corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Article X(b)hereof, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith.

(e) Any indemnification under Article X(b) hereof, unless ordered by a court, shall be made by this corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification to the director, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct as set forth in Article X(b) hereof. Such determination shall be made:

(i) By the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding; or

(ii) If such a quorum is not obtainable, or even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs by independent counsel in a written opinion; or

(iii) By the shareholders.

Any indemnification under Article X(c) hereof, must be ordered by a court.

(f) Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board of Directors in the manner provided in Article X(e) hereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section.

(g) The indemnification provide by this Article X shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. No provision made to indemnify directors or officers for the defense of any civil or criminal action or proceeding whether contained in these Articles of Incorporation, or in the Bylaws of this corporation, a resolution of the shareholders or directors of this corporation, in agreement or otherwise, nor any award of indemnification by a court shall be valid unless consistent with this Article X. Nothing herein contained shall affect

 

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any rights of indemnification to which corporate personnel, other than directors and officers, may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.

(h) This corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of this corporation or is or was serving at the request of this corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such capacity provided that no indemnification shall be made under any policy of insurance for any act which could not be indemnified by this corporation under this Article X.

(i) Where court approval is required under this Article X it shall be obtained in the manner provided by law. No indemnification, advancement or allowance shall be made under this Article X where the same is prohibited by law.

ARTICLE XI.

Any provision contained in these Articles of Incorporation may be amended solely by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote.

 

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EX-3.20 21 dex320.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF MINNESOTA PRODUCTS, INC. Amended and Restated Bylaws of Minnesota Products, Inc.

Exhibit 3.20

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS

OF

MINNESOTA PRODUCTS, INC.

ARTICLE I. NAME AND LOCATION

SECTION 1. The name of this Corporation is Minnesota Products, Inc.

SECTION 2. Its principal office shall be located at 301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400, Minnetonka, MN 55305.

SECTION 3. Other offices for the transaction of business shall be located at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS

SECTION 1. The Board of Directors shall cause a regular meeting of shareholders to be called and held on notice as may be required by law. Each regular meeting shall be held on the date and at the time and place determined by the Board of Directors and set forth in the notice of the meeting. At each regular meeting, the shareholders shall elect directors to serve until the next regular meeting of shareholders.

SECTION 2. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called at any time by any person or persons authorized by law to do so, and shall be held on the date and at the time and place fixed by the person calling the meeting.

SECTION 3. Notice of the time and place of all regular and special meetings shall be mailed by the secretary to each shareholder entitled to vote at the last known address of said shareholder as the same appears on the books of the Corporation at least 5 days before the date of all regular and special meetings.

SECTION 4. The president, or, in his/her absence, a vice president, if any, shall preside at all such meetings.

SECTION 5. At every such meeting each shareholder shall be entitled to cast one vote for each voting share held in his/her name, which vote may be cast by him/her either in person or by proxy. All proxies shall be in writing and shall be filed with the secretary and by him entered of record in the minutes of the meeting.

SECTION 6. A quorum for the transaction of business at such meetings shall consist of a number of shareholders representing a majority of the voting shares issued and outstanding; but the shareholders present at any meeting, though less than a quorum, may adjourn the meeting to a future time without notice other than an announcement at the meeting.


SECTION 7. Any regular or special meeting of the shareholders may be held in person, by any means of communication through which the shareholders may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting, or by any other means permitted under Minnesota law.

SECTION 8. A shareholder may participate in a regular or special meeting of shareholders held in person, although the shareholder is not physically present at the meeting, if the shareholder participates by any means of communication through which the shareholder, other shareholders so participating, and all shareholders physically present at the meeting may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. Participation in a meeting by such means or in person constitutes presence at the meeting in person or by proxy if all of the other requirements of Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.449 are met.

ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SECTION 1. The business and property of the Corporation shall be managed by a board of one or more directors who shall be elected by the shareholders at each regular meeting and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The number of directors to be elected at each regular meeting shall be determined by the directors in advance of the meeting and set forth in the notice thereof, subject to the right of the shareholders, by majority vote taken at the meeting, to change the number of directors to be elected.

SECTION 2. The regular meetings of the directors shall be held without notice immediately after the adjournment of each regular shareholders meeting.

SECTION 3. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the president, and in his/her absence by a vice president, if any, or by any member of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4. Notice of all special meetings shall be mailed or telegraphed to each director by any director at least 5 days prior to the time fixed for the meeting. All notices of special meetings shall state the purpose thereof.

SECTION 5. A quorum for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of the directors shall consist of a majority of the members of the Board.

SECTION 6. The directors shall elect the officers of the Corporation and fix their salaries, such election to be held at the directors meeting following each regular shareholders meeting.

SECTION 7. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled for the unexpired terms by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors.

 

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ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS

SECTION 1. The officers of this Corporation shall be a president, a secretary, and a treasurer, and such additional officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, all of whom shall be elected for an indefinite term and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Any offices, except for president and vice president, may be held by the same person.

SECTION 2. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall preside at all directors and shareholders meetings, and shall have general supervision over the affairs of the Corporation and over the other officers. The president shall execute all bonds, mortgages, and other contracts of the Corporation and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office. In case of the absence or disability of the president, his/her duties shall be performed by a vice president, if any.

SECTION 3. The secretary shall issue notices of directors and shareholders meetings and shall attend and keep the minutes of the same. He/she shall have charge of all corporate books, records and papers, shall be custodian of the corporate seal (if one is adopted), shall attest with his signature (and impress with the corporate seal, if one is adopted) all share certificates, and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office.

SECTION 4. The treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation, shall have the custody of all moneys and securities of the Corporation, and shall give bond in such sum and with such sureties as the directors may require, conditioned upon the faithful performance of the duties of his office. He/she shall keep regular books of account, and shall submit them, together with all his/her vouchers, receipts, records, and other papers, to the directors for their examination and approval as often as they may require and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office.

ARTICLE V. SHARES

SECTION 1. All share certificates shall be signed by the president and secretary.

SECTION 2. Transfers of shares shall be made only on the books of the Corporation, and the old certificate properly endorsed shall be surrendered and cancelled before a new certificate is issued.

SECTION 3. In case of loss or destruction of a share certificate, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof except upon satisfactory proof to the Board of Directors of such loss or destruction and upon the giving of satisfactory security, by bond or otherwise, against loss to the Corporation.

 

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ARTICLE VI. CORPORATE SEAL

This Corporation shall not have a corporate seal.

ARTICLE VII. FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of this Corporation shall be established by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VIII. AMENDMENTS

Subject to any limitations set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as amended, these Bylaws may be amended by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall not alter or repeal any Bylaw that:

 

(a) fixes a quorum for a shareholder’s meeting;

 

(b) alters the voting rights of shareholders;

 

(c) prescribes procedures for removing directors or filling vacancies on the board;

 

(d) reduces the number of directors;

 

(e) fixes the classifications, qualifications, or terms of office of directors; or

 

(f) alters the restrictions on transfers of stock.

These Bylaws may also be amended by the shareholders in a manner set forth in the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as amended.

Approved and effective

as of February 24, 2005.

 

/s/ Mark D. Witmer

Mark D. Witmer, Secretary

 

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EX-3.21 22 dex321.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF M.G. WALDBAUM COMPANY Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of M.G. Waldbaum Company

Exhibit 3.21

ARTICLES OF AMENDED AND RESTATED

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

M.G. WALDBAUM COMPANY

I, James E. Dwyer, Jr., as Chief Executive Officer of M.G. Waldbaum Company (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Nebraska, hereby certify as follows:

1. The Corporation was originally incorporated in Nebraska on June 1, 1959 under the name Milton G. Waldbaum Company.

2. The Corporation first amended its Articles of Incorporation on May 24, 1985.

3. On March 10, 1987, Boldt, Inc. merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as the surviving entity and no changes were made to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

4. The Corporation amended its Articles of Incorporation on May 11, 1988.

5. The Corporation acquired and cancelled certain of its shares and amended its Articles of Incorporation on June 2, 1988.

6. On January 9, 1989, Big Red Farms, Inc., Gardwal Realty Company and Wakefield Dried Foods, Inc. merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as the surviving entity and no changes were made to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

7. The Corporation amended its Articles of Incorporation on August 27, 1991 to change its name to M.G. Waldbaum Company.

8. On March 30, 1992, Milton G. Waldbaum of Company Colorado merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as the surviving entity and no changes were made to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

9. On December 22, 1995, Wayne Grain & Feed, Inc. merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as the surviving entity and no changes were made to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

10. On December 22, 1995, Crystal Foods, Inc. merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as the surviving entity and no changes were made to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

11. On December 22, 1995, MIKL, Inc. merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as the surviving entity and no changes were made to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

 

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12. On December 22, 1995, Milton G. Waldbaum Company of Florida merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as the surviving entity and no changes were made to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

13. On December 22, 1995, Morning Glory Eggs Incorporated merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as the surviving entity and no changes were made to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

14. On March 30, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopted resolutions approving the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Restatement”).

15. The Corporation currently has only one shareholder, Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc., which owns all of the 1,481,742 shares of the Corporation’s issued and outstanding stock, broken down in classes as follows: 12,000 shares of Voting Common Stock, 468,640 shares of Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock, and 1,001,102 shares of Noncumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock. The Restatement does include amendments required to be approved by the shareholders of the Corporation. The sole owner of all of the 1,481,742 shares of issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation approved the Restatement on March 30, 2011.

16. The Restatement shall supersede and take the place of the existing Articles of Incorporation and all amendments thereto.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused these Articles of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to be signed as of this 30th day of March, 2011.

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

Chief Executive Officer

 

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Exhibit A

AMENDED AND RESTATED

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

M.G. WALDBAUM COMPANY

ARTICLE I.

The name of this corporation shall be M.G. WALDBAUM COMPANY.

ARTICLE II.

The registered address of this corporation is located at 105 N. Main Street, Wakefield, Nebraska 68784. The name of the registered agent at that address is Timothy J. Bebee.

ARTICLE III.

The nature of the business and the objects and purposes to be transacted, promoted and carried on by this corporation are:

(a) To buy, sell and deal in eggs and poultry of all kinds; and deal in, at wholesale or retail, eggs, poultry and all kinds of farm produce; to process such poultry and eggs and farm produce to a condition appropriate for market.

(b) To manufacture, process, buy, sell, import, export, distribute and generally deal in food and cereal products and materials of all classes and description whether in the form and condition originally produced or processed in any manner for market.

(c) To acquire, own, hold, lease or hire and operate motor vehicles for transporting property, both property of its own and property of others, as a carrier for compensation over and upon the public highways of the States of the United States, Mexico and Canada; to arrange for transportation by other carriers, either by motor vehicle, rail, or otherwise; to own, control, lease and operate offices, garages and terminal yards in connection with said business; to do all acts and things necessary, convenient, expedient or incident to carrying out the purposes of operating a motor truck line, engaging in the business of a broker, and engaging in the business of preparing property so that it may be moved by this corporation in its transportation activities or by other transportation agencies. It is further within the purposes and powers of this corporation to transport or arrange for the transportation of property of all types.

(d) To buy, acquire, hold, manage, handle, improve, develop, rent, lease, sub-lease, mortgage, sell, improve and convey any and all kinds of real estate wherever situated; to buy, acquire, hold, mortgage, sell, transfer, assign and dispose of leasehold interests, contracts and options for the purchase, leasing, sale and exchange of real estate and any interest in real estate,


assignments of rent, real estate mortgages and liens and any and every kind of right, interest and estate in and contract with respect to real property wherever situated; to build, construct, alter, rent, lease, operate and handle generally, buildings and other structures on real property; to maintain and operate warehouses for the storage and deposit of goods and merchandise of all kinds and description and conduct all business pertaining hereto; to purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, sell, transfer and dispose of stocks, bonds and other securities, evidences of indebtedness and obligations of every kind and nature; to buy, handle, sell and dispose of any and all kinds of merchandise and other personal property incidental to or convenient in carrying on the business of the corporation; and generally to do all other lawful acts and things necessary or incidental to or convenient in the carrying on of the business of the corporation or some part thereof. The corporation shall also have power to act as agent or broker for others in doing any of the acts or things and in transacting any of the business herein referred to.

(e) To conduct and carry on a general warehousing business; to maintain and keep storage warehouses for the storage and deposit of goods and merchandise of all kinds and descriptions and conduct all business appertaining thereto including the making of advances on goods stored and deposited with it; to receive for safekeeping or storage, goods, wares, merchandise and property of all kinds; to insure or cause to be insured for the owner or owners thereof against all loss by fire or water whether in transit or in storage; to issue receipts or certificates for goods, wares, merchandise or property on the premises or under the control of said corporation at the time of issuing such receipt or certificate, whether the property evidenced by such receipts is the property of this corporation or the property of any other person, firm or corporation.

(f) To enter into, make and perform contracts of every kind, character and description, with any person, firm, association, corporation, municipality, county, state, body politic or government or any division or dependency thereof and to make any guaranty respecting stocks, dividends, securities, indebtedness, interest, contracts or other obligations.

(g) To borrow or raise monies for any of the purposes of the corporation and from time to time without limit as to amount, to draw, make, accept, endorse, execute and issue promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures and other negotiable or nonnegotiable instruments or evidences of indebtedness, and to secure the payment of any thereof and of the interests thereon by mortgage upon or pledge, conveyance or assignment in trust of the whole or any part of the real and personal property of the corporation, whether at the time owned or thereafter acquired, and to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of such promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures and other instruments or evidences of indebtedness, whether negotiable or nonnegotiable, for its corporate purposes.

(h) To purchase, hold, sell and transfer the shares of its own capital stock, provided, it shall not use its funds or property for the purchase of its own shares of capital stock when such use would cause any impairment of its capital, except as otherwise permitted by law, and provided, further, that shares of its own capital stock belonging to it shall not be voted upon, directly or indirectly, and shall not be entitled to the declaration of any dividends thereon.

 

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(i) To purchase subscribe for or otherwise acquire, own, hold, use, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, exchange or otherwise dispose of shares of stock, bonds, debentures, notes, evidences of indebtedness and other securities, contracts or obligations and to pay therefore in whole or in part in cash or by exchanging therefore other property, including stocks, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations, and to receive, collect and dispose of the interest, dividends and income arising from such property and to possess and exercise in respect thereof all the rights, powers and privileges of ownership; including all voting rights on any stocks.

(j) To enter into, make and perform contracts of every kind, character and description with any person, firm, association, corporation, municipality, county, state, body politic or government or any division or dependency thereof.

(k) To have one or more offices in any of the states, districts, territories, or colonies of the United States and in any foreign countries; subject to the laws of such state, district, territory, colony or country.

(l) Without in any manner limiting any of the objects and powers of this corporation it is further provided that this corporation shall have the power to do any and all acts and things which may be necessary or convenient for the purpose of obtaining or furthering any of its objects and shall have all the powers which natural persons could do and exercise and which now or hereafter may be authorized by law.

ARTICLE IV.

This Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

ARTICLE V.

The private property of the shareholders of this Corporation shall not be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatsoever.

ARTICLE VI.

The Corporation shall have authority to issue a total of 1,482,742 shares of capital stock of which 12,000 shares shall be of one class designated as Voting Common Stock, which shall have a par value of Ten Cents ($.10) per share; and of which 1,000 shares shall be one class designated as Nonvoting Common Stock which shall have a par value of Ten Cents ($.10) per share; and of which 468,640 shares shall be of one class designated as Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock which shall have a par value of Ten Cents ($.10) per share; and of which 1,001,102 shares shall be of one class designated as Noncumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock which shall have a par value of Ten Cents ($.10) per share.

The preferences, limitations and relative rights of the classes of Voting Common, Nonvoting Common, Noncumulative Voting Preferred and Noncumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock are as follows:

 

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(1) The Voting Common Stock and Nonvoting Common Stock shall be the same in all respects except as to voting power. The Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock and Noncumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock shall be the same in all respects except as to voting power and shall for purposes of subsections (2) and (3) of this Article VI be referred to as the “Preferred Stocks.”

(2)(a) From and after the date on which shares of the Preferred Stocks are issued, the holders thereof shall be entitled to receive annual cash dividends at the rate of $.50 per share, per fiscal year of the Corporation.

(b) Dividends on shares of the Preferred Stocks shall be computed from the first day of the month next following the date of their issuance and shall be payable on the fifteenth day of each June thereafter (the “Dividend Dates”) or upon such more frequent schedule as the Board of Directors may from time to time direct.

(c) The holders of shares of the Preferred Stocks shall not be entitled to any other dividends, whether in cash, property or stock.

(d) Payment of dividends on shares of the Preferred Stocks shall be paid before any dividend or other distribution may be declared, paid upon or set apart for the Voting Common Stock or Nonvoting Common Stock or any other shares of Capital Stock now or hereafter authorized or issued by the Corporation.

(e) Dividends on the shares of the Preferred Stocks shall not be cumulative and shall be payable only out of earnings or assets of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends and only as and when declared by the Board of Directors.

(3) The shares of the Preferred Stocks shall be preferred over any other class or series of the Corporation’s Capital Stock as to assets, and, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of the Preferred Stocks shall be entitled to receive, out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders (whether from capital or surplus), an amount equal to Five dollars ($5.00) for each share of the Preferred Stocks held by such shareholder, before any distribution of the assets shall be made to the holders of the Voting Common Stock or Nonvoting Common Stock or to the holders of any other shares of Capital Stock now or hereafter authorized or issued by the Corporation. Upon payment of the preferential amounts specified in the preceding sentence, the holder of the Preferred Stocks shall not be entitled to any other or further distribution. If, upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the entire assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders shall be insufficient to permit payment in full to the holders of the Preferred Stocks of the preferential amounts aforesaid, then the entire assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Preferred Stocks according to the amounts which they respectively would be entitled to receive if such assets were sufficient to permit the payment in full of said preferential amounts. A consolidation or merger of the Corporation with

 

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or into any other corporation shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this paragraph (3).

(4) Each holder of Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each one share of Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock held by him at all elections of directors of the Corporation, and in respect to all of the matters as to which the vote or consent of shareholders of the Corporation shall be required to be taken, voting together as a single class with the holders of the Voting Common Stock and any other classes of Capital Stock or series thereof entitled to vote on any such matter. No change in any of the rights or preferences of the Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock, so as to affect adversely the holder thereof, shall be made without first obtaining the approval of the holders of a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of the Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock voting separately as one class. Holders of Noncumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights with respect to such Noncumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock, except as may be otherwise expressly provided by statute.

(5) Each holder of Voting Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each one share of Voting Common Stock held by him at all elections of directors of the Corporation, and in respect to all of the matters as to which the vote or consent of shareholders of the Corporation shall be required to be taken, voting together as a single class with the holders of the Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock and any other classes of Capital Stock or series thereof entitled to vote on any such matter. No change in any of the rights or preferences of the Voting Common Stock, so as to affect adversely the holder thereof, shall be made without first obtaining the approval of the holders of a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of the Voting Common Stock voting separately as one class. Holders of Nonvoting Common Stock shall have no voting rights with respect to such Nonvoting Common Stock, except as may be otherwise expressly provided by statute.

ARTICLE VII.

In furtherance and not in limitation of the general powers conferred by the laws of the State of Nebraska, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to set apart out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends, a reserve for any proper purpose and to abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

 

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EX-3.22 23 dex322.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF M.G. WALDBAUM COMPANY Amended and Restated Bylaws of M.G. Waldbaum Company

Exhibit 3.22

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

M.G. WALDBAUM COMPANY

ARTICLE I. OFFICES

The principal office of the Corporation in the State of Nebraska shall be located in the City of Wakefield, County of Dixon. The Corporation may have such other offices, either within of without the State of Nebraska, as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time.

The registered office of the Corporation required by the Nebraska Business Corporation Act to be maintained in the State of Nebraska may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of Nebraska, and the address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by filing the required statement with the Secretary of State.

ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS

SECTION 1. ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of the Shareholders shall be held on the date and at the time and place determined by the Board of Directors and set forth in the notice of the meeting, for the purpose of electing Directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting.

SECTION 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or by the President or by the Board of Directors, and shall be called by the President or the Secretary at the request of the holders of not less than one-tenth of the outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting.

SECTION 3. PLACE OF MEETING. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Nebraska, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. A waiver of notice signed by all Shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of Nebraska, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Nebraska.

SECTION 4. NOTICE OF MEETING. Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the Shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.


SECTION 5. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS OR FIXING OF RECORD DATE. For the purpose of determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or Shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of Shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors of the Corporation may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period, but not to exceed, in any case, fifty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders, such books shall be closed at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of Shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than fifty days and, in case of a meeting of Shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of Shareholders is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders, or Shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the close of business on the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Shareholders. When a determination of Shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of Shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.

SECTION 6. VOTING LISTS. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the Corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of Shareholders, a complete list of the Shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and the number of shares held by each, which list, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the Corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any Shareholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list, or a duplication thereof, shall also be produced and shall be subject to the inspection of any Shareholder during the whole time of the meeting. The original stock transfer book shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the Shareholders entitled to examine such list or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of Shareholders.

SECTION 7. QUORUM. A majority of the outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of Shareholders. If less than a majority of the outstanding shares are represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

SECTION 8. PROXIES. A shareholder may vote by proxy executed in writing by the Shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid more than eleven months after it is executed, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.


SECTION 9. VOTING OF SHARES. Subject to the provisions of Section 12 of Article II, each outstanding share entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of Shareholders.

SECTION 10. VOTING OF SHARES BY CERTAIN HOLDERS. Shares standing in the name of another corporation may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the Bylaws of such corporation may prescribe, or, in the absence of such provisions, as the Board of Directors of such corporation may determine. Provided, however, if a majority of shares entitled to vote for the election of Directors of such other corporation is held by the Corporation, such shares shall not be voted at any meeting or counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.

Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name.

Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do be contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed.

A Shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred.

The Corporation shall not vote shares of its own stock belonging to it or held by it in a fiduciary capacity, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and such shares shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares for purposes of any meeting.

SECTION 11. INFORMAL ACTION BY SHAREHOLDERS. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Shareholders, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of the Shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.

SECTION 12. CUMULATIVE VOTING. At each election for Directors, every Shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons as there are Directions to be elected or to cumulate his votes by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of such Directors multiplied by the number of his shares shall equal, or by distributing such votes on the same principle among any number of candidates.


ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SECTION 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors.

SECTION 2. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATION. The number of directors to be elected at each regular meeting shall be determined by the directors in advance of the meeting and set forth in the notice thereof, subject to the right of the shareholders, by majority vote taken at the meeting, to change the number of directors to be elected. Except as provided in Sections 3 and 4 of this Article III, each Director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of Shareholders and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified. Directors need not be residents of the State of Nebraska or Shareholders of the Corporation.

SECTION 3. RESIGNATION. Any Director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice to the President or to the Secretary or to the Assistant Secretary of the Corporation. The resignation of any Director shall take effect at the time specified therein, and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

SECTION 4. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Any Director may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by the vote of a majority in interest of the holders of record of the outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at an election of Directors, at a meeting of the Shareholders called expressly for that purpose. If less than the entire board is to be removed, no one of the Directors may be removed if the votes cast against his removal would be sufficient to elect him if then cumulatively voted at an election of the entire Board of Directors.

SECTION 5. VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors though such majority be less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office. Any directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of Directors shall be filled by election at an annual meeting or at a special meeting of Shareholders called for that purpose.

SECTION 6. REGULAR MEETINGS. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this Bylaw immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of Shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Nebraska, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution.

SECTION 7. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the President or any Director. The person authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Nebraska, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by him.

SECTION 8. NOTICE. Notice of any special meeting shall be given at least two days previously thereto by written notice delivered personally or mailed to each Director at his


business address, or by telegram. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice be given by telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company. Any Director may waive notice of any meeting. The attendance of a Director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

SECTION 9. QUORUM. A majority of the number of Directors fixed by Section 2 of this Article III shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but if less than such majority is present at a meeting, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice.

SECTION 10. MANNER OF ACTING. The act of the majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if, prior to such action, a written consent thereto is signed by each of the Directors, and such written consent is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 11. COMPENSATION. By resolution of the Board of Directors, the Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as Director. No such payment shall preclude any Director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

SECTION 12. PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT. A Director of the Corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as the Secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by certified mail to the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Director who voted in favor of such action.

SECTION 13. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, designate an Executive Committee consisting of two or more of the Directors of the Corporation which Committee shall have and may exercise, when the Board is not in session, the power of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and shall have the power to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but the Executive Committee shall not have the power to amend the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Corporation, adopt a plan of merger or consolidation, recommend to the Shareholders the sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation otherwise than in the usual and regular course of business or recommend to the


Shareholders a voluntary dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation thereof. The Executive Committee may make rules for the conduct of its business and may appoint such committees and assistants as it shall from time to time deem necessary. A majority of the members of said Committee shall constitute a quorum. The Executive Committee shall keep written minutes of their transactions and report such minutes to the Board of Directors at the next regular meeting. The designation of any Executive Committee and the delegation thereto of authority shall not operate to relieve the Board of Directors, or any member thereof, or any responsibility imposed by law.

The Board of Directors may establish such other committees of the Board of Directors having such duties and powers as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate, but in no event shall any such committee have any of the powers which may not be granted to the Executive Committee.

ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS

SECTION 1. NUMBER. The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board of Directors, a President, one or more Vice-Presidents (the number thereof to be determined by the Board of Directors), a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

SECTION 2. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of the Corporation to be elected annually by the Board of Directors shall be elected at the first annual meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the Shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided.

SECTION 3. RESIGNATIONS. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Board of Directors, to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, to the President or to the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time of acceptance by the Corporation; and the acceptance of such resignation shall be necessary to make it effective.

SECTION 4. REMOVAL. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

SECTION 5. VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term.


SECTION 6. THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be the chief executive officer and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee at which he shall be present. In the absence of the President or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. He shall do and perform all such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors or by the Executive Committee.

SECTION 7. PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief operations officer of the Corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. He may sign, with the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or any other proper officer of the Corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of the Corporation, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed; and in general shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors or by the Executive Committee from time to time.

SECTION 8. VICE-PRESIDENT. Any Vice-President may sign, with the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, certificates for shares of the corporation; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors or by the President or by the Executive Committee.

SECTION 9. THE SECRETARY. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the Shareholders’ and of the Board of Directors’ meetings in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation and see that the seal of the Corporation is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each Shareholder which has been furnished to the Secretary by such Shareholder; (e) sign with the President certificates for shares of the Corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (g) in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors or by the President or by the Executive Committee.

SECTION 10. THE TREASURER. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. He shall: (a) have change and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation; receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Article V of these Bylaws; and (b) in


general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors or by the President or by the Executive Committee.

SECTION 11. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURES. The Assistant Secretaries may sign with the President or a Vice-President certificates for shares of the Corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors, and in the absence of the Secretary or Treasurer, respectively, shall have all of the powers and duties of the Secretary and Treasurer, respectively.

SECTION 12. SALARIES. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. No officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a Director of the Corporation.

ARTICLE V. CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

SECTION 1. CONTRACTS. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

SECTION 2. LOANS. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

SECTION 3. CHECKS, DRAFTS. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4. DEPOSITS. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board of Directors may select.

SECTION 5. PROXIES WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS. Unless otherwise provided by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President may from time to time appoint an attorney or attorneys, or an agent or agents, to exercise in the name and on behalf of the Corporation the powers and rights which the Corporation may have as the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation to vote or to consent with respect to such stock or other securities; and the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of exercising such powers and rights and the Chairman of


the Board of Directors or the President may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal, or otherwise all such written proxies, powers of attorney or other written instruments as he may deem necessary in order that the Corporation may exercise such powers and rights.

ARTICLE VI. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

SECTION 1. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES. Certificates representing shares of the Corporation shall be in such from as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice-President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the Corporation. All certificates surrendered to the Corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificates for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except that in case of a lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the Corporation as the Board of Directors may prescribe.

SECTION 2. TRANSFER OF SHARES. Transfer of shares of the Corporation shall be made only on the stock transfer books of the Corporation by the holder of record thereof or by his legal representative, who shall furnish proper evidence of authority to transfer, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, and on surrender for cancellation of the certificate for such shares. The person in whose name shares stand on the books of the Corporation shall be deemed by the Corporation to be the owner thereof for all purposes.

SECTION 3. RECORD OWNER. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, unless the laws of Nebraska expressly provide otherwise.

ARTICLE VII. DIVIDENDS

The Board of Directors may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by law and its Articles of Incorporation.

ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION

SECTION 1. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or


proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

SECTION 2. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.

SECTION 3. To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

SECTION 4. Any indemnification under Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII, unless ordered by a court, shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the Director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII. Such determination shall be made by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested Directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or by the Shareholders or members, as the case may be.

SECTION 5. Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized in the manner provided in Section 4 of this Article VIII upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VIII.


SECTION 6. The indemnification provided by this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any agreement, vote of Shareholders, members or disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

SECTION 7. The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, against and liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article VIII.

ARTICLE IX. SEAL

This Corporation shall not have a corporate seal.

ARTICLE X. WAIVER OF NOTICE

Whenever any notice is required to be given to any Shareholder or Director of the Corporation under the provisions of these Bylaws or under the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or under the provisions of the Nebraska Business Corporation Act, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.

ARTICLE XI. AMENDMENTS

The Bylaws of the Corporation may be amended, added to or repealed by the Shareholders or by the Board of Directors at any meeting of those respective bodies provided that notice of the proposed change is given in the notice of meeting; however, the foregoing shall not constitute a limitation on the right of taking such action without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the Shareholders or Directors, respectively, entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. No Bylaw amended, added to or repealed shall be adopted by the Board of Directors which shall require more than a majority of the voting shares for a quorum at a meeting of the Shareholders, or more than a majority of the votes cast to constitute action by the Shareholders, except where higher percentages are required by the Articles of Incorporation or by law. No Bylaw shall be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors if such Bylaw specifically provides that it shall not be amended or repealed by the Directors.

ARTICLE XII. RELIANCE ON RECORDS AND REPORTS

Each Director, officer or member of any committee designated by, or by authority of, the Board of Directors shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation or of any of its subsidiaries, or upon reports made to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries by any official of the


Corporation or of a subsidiary or by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser selected with reasonable care by the Board of Directors or by any such Committee.

Approved and effective

as of February 24, 2005.

 

/s/ Mark D. Witmer

Mark D. Witmer, Secretary
EX-3.23 24 dex323.htm ARTICLES OF AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF NORTHERN STAR CO. Articles of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Northern Star Co.

Exhibit 3.23

ARTICLES OF AMENDED AND RESTATED

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

NORTHERN STAR CO.

I, James E. Dwyer, Jr., as Chief Executive Officer of Northern Star Co. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Minnesota, hereby certify as follows:

1. The Corporation was originally incorporated in Minnesota on September 20, 1983 under the name TCW Corporation.

2. The Corporation restated its Articles of Incorporation on March 20, 1986.

3. On March 20, 1986, James H. Michael, Inc. merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as the surviving entity and no changes were made to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

4. On October 28, 1986, ENS, Inc. merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as the surviving entity and no changes were made to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

5. The Corporation amended its Articles of Incorporation on May 6, 1987 to change its name to Northern Star Co.

6. On December 3, 1997, B.C.K. Co. merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as the surviving entity and no changes were made to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

7. On December 16, 1997, Drallas Potato Co., Inc. merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as the surviving entity and no changes were made to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

8. On March 31, 2011, pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, the Board of Directors and the sole shareholder of the Corporation adopted resolutions approving the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Restatement”).

9. The Restatement shall supersede and take the place of the Corporation’s existing Articles of Incorporation and all amendments thereto.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused these Articles of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to be signed as of this 31st day of March, 2011.

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.
James E. Dwyer, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit A

AMENDED AND RESTATED

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

NORTHERN STAR CO.

ARTICLE I

The name of this Corporation shall be Northern Star Co.

ARTICLE II

This Corporation shall have general business purposes.

ARTICLE III

This Corporation shall have all of the powers granted or available under the laws of the State of Minnesota and laws amendatory thereof and supplementary thereto, including the power to acquire, own, sell, lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of and deal in real estate, personal property, shares, bonds, securities and other evidence of indebtedness of any domestic or foreign corporation, including those of this Corporation.

ARTICLE IV

The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual.

ARTICLE V

The location and post office address of the registered office of the Corporation in this state is Suite 400, 301 Carlson Parkway, Minnetonka, MN 55305.

ARTICLE VI

The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation has the authority to issue is 25,100,000 shares which are divided into two classes as follows: 100,000 shares of preferred stock (“Preferred Stock”), $100 par value per share and 25,000,000 shares of common stock (“Common Stock”), $.01 par value per share.

The designations, voting powers, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations, or restriction of the above classes of stock are as follows:

 

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A. Preferred Stock - $100 Par Value

 

  1. Dividends.

The holders of the Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive any regular periodic dividends, but the holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, to the extent permitted by law, such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

  2. Redemption.

(a) The Preferred Stock is subject to redemption, in whole or in part at any time after issuance, at the option of the Corporation by resolution of the Board of Directors, at a price of $100 per share, together with the amount of any dividends declared, but unpaid thereon (herein referred to as the “Redemption Price”). Notice of every such redemption shall be given by the Corporation by mailing postage prepaid, a copy of such notice at least thirty (30) days, but not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed for such redemption to the holders of record of the shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their address as appearing on the books of the Corporation. Each such notice shall specify the date of redemption, redemption price, place of payment, and, if less than all the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the identification of the shares to be redeemed. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall have been duly given whether the holder receives the notice or not.

If the Corporation determines to redeem less than all of the shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding, the shares so to be redeemed shall be selected by lot or pro rata not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of redemption. In order to facilitate the redemption of any shares of Preferred Stock that may be selected for redemption, the Corporation will not be required (i) to issue, transfer or exchange any shares of Preferred Stock during a period beginning at the opening of business fifteen (15) days before the date of the mailing of a notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (i) to transfer or exchange any shares of Preferred Stock so selected for redemption.

(b) On the date of redemption or prior thereto at the election of the Corporation, the Corporation shall deposit or set aside funds sufficient to pay the aggregate redemption price of the shares of Preferred Stock so called for redemption and outstanding on the date of the deposit. Any interest accrued on funds so deposited or set aside shall be paid to the Corporation from time-to-time, and the holders of shares to be redeemed shall have no claim to any such interest. Any funds so deposited and set aside which are unclaimed by the holders of shares called for redemption at the end of five (5) full calendar years after the redemption date will become the property of the Corporation, and thereafter, the holders of shares called for redemption may look only to the Corporation for the payment thereof.

(c) If the notice of redemption has been given and the funds deposited or set aside as provided above, then on and after the date of redemption all shares so called for redemption will no longer be outstanding and all rights of the holders thereof as shareholders of the Corporation (except the right to receive payment of the Redemption Price) will cease and terminate.

 

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  3. Liquidation.

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive $100 per share, together with the amount of all unpaid dividends thereon, but without interest, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Corporation (whether capital or surplus) may be paid to or set apart for the holders of any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of Preferred Stock are insufficient to pay in full the amount aforesaid, then such assets, or proceeds thereof, shall be distributed ratably among such holders. After the making of such payments in full to the holders of the Preferred Stock the remaining assets of the Corporation shall be distributed to the holders of any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation, subject to the respective terms and provisions, if any, applying to such stock. A merger or a consolidation of the Corporation into or with any other corporation, or the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Corporation, or a sale, transfer or lease of all or any part of the assets of the Corporation is not a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this paragraph.

 

  4. Voting Rights.

The holders of Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote.

B. Common Stock

 

  1. Dividends.

Subject to the preferential rights of the Preferred Stock, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive, to the extent permitted by law, such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

  2. Liquidation.

In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding up of the Corporation, after distribution in full of the preferential amount to be distributed to the holders of shares of the Preferred Stock, holders of the Common Stock are entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation, of whatever kind available for distribution of shareholders, ratably in proportion to the numbers of shares of Common Stock held by them respectively.

 

  3. Voting Rights.

Except as may be otherwise required by law or these Articles of Incorporation, each holder of Common Stock has one vote with respect of each share of stock held by him of record on the books of the Corporation on all matters voted upon by the shareholders.

 

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C. Other Provisions

No shareholder of this Corporation of any class shall have any right to cumulate his votes in the election of directors and no holder of any share of any class of stock of this Corporation shall have any pre-emptive right to subscribe for or purchase any new or additional shares of stock of any class of this Corporation whether now or hereafter authorized. Notwithstanding any provisions hereof, any amendment to these Articles of Incorporation which increases or decreases the authorized capital stock of any class or classes may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the voting stock of this Corporation.

ARTICLE VII

The business of this Corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors, of one or more members, who need not be shareholders, who shall each serve for one (1) year or until such time as their successors shall be elected and qualified.

ARTICLE VIII

Any action required or permitted to be taken at a Board of Directors meeting, except for those actions which must be approved by the shareholders, may be taken by a written action signed by the number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which all directors were present. When any such written action is taken by less than all directors, all directors shall be notified immediately of its text and effective date.

ARTICLE IX

1. The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have authority to allot shares and to accept or reject subscriptions for shares.

2. The Board of Directors may grant rights to convert any of the Corporation’s securities into shares of any class or classes of securities which the Corporation may at any time be authorized to issue, and may also authorize the issuance of options to purchase or subscribe for shares of any class or series. The Board of Directors may fix the terms, provisions and conditions of such rights or options, including the conversion basis or bases and the option price or prices at which shares may be purchased and subscribed for.

3. The Board of Directors shall have the power to issue shares of stock of the Corporation for cash, services, or property, as it may from time to time deem expedient, or in exchange for securities or assets of other business enterprises or otherwise.

4. The Board of Directors shall have the power to restrict the sale or transfer of the Corporation’s stock.

ARTICLE X

The private property of the shareholders of this Corporation shall not be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatsoever.

 

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EX-3.24 25 dex324.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF NORTHERN STAR CO. Amended and Restated Bylaws of Northern Star Co.

Exhibit 3.24

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS

OF

NORTHERN STAR CO.

ARTICLE I. NAME AND LOCATION

SECTION 1. The name of this Corporation is Northern Star Co.

SECTION 2. Its principal office shall be located at 301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400, Minnetonka, MN 55305.

SECTION 3. Other offices for the transaction of business shall be located at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS

SECTION 1. The Board of Directors shall cause a regular meeting of shareholders to be called and held on notice as may be required by law. Each regular meeting shall be held on the date and at the time and place determined by the Board of Directors and set forth in the notice of the meeting. At each regular meeting, the shareholders shall elect directors to serve until the next regular meeting of shareholders.

SECTION 2. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called at any time by any person or persons authorized by law to do so, and shall be held on the date and at the time and place fixed by the person calling the meeting.

SECTION 3. Notice of the time and place of all regular and special meetings shall be mailed by the secretary to each shareholder entitled to vote at the last known address of said shareholder as the same appears on the books of the Corporation at least 5 days before the date of all regular and special meetings.

SECTION 4. The president, or, in his/her absence, a vice president, if any, shall preside at all such meetings.

SECTION 5. At every such meeting each shareholder shall be entitled to cast one vote for each voting share held in his/her name, which vote may be cast by him/her either in person or by proxy. All proxies shall be in writing and shall be filed with the secretary and by him entered of record in the minutes of the meeting.

SECTION 6. A quorum for the transaction of business at such meetings shall consist of a number of shareholders representing a majority of the voting shares issued and outstanding; but the shareholders present at any meeting, though less than a quorum, may adjourn the meeting to a future time without notice other than an announcement at the meeting.


SECTION 7. Any regular or special meeting of the shareholders may be held in person, by any means of communication through which the shareholders may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting, or by any other means permitted under Minnesota law.

SECTION 8. A shareholder may participate in a regular or special meeting of shareholders held in person, although the shareholder is not physically present at the meeting, if the shareholder participates by any means of communication through which the shareholder, other shareholders so participating, and all shareholders physically present at the meeting may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. Participation in a meeting by such means or in person constitutes presence at the meeting in person or by proxy if all of the other requirements of Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.449 are met.

ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SECTION 1. The business and property of the Corporation shall be managed by a board of one or more directors who shall be elected by the shareholders at each regular meeting and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The number of directors to be elected at each regular meeting shall be determined by the directors in advance of the meeting and set forth in the notice thereof, subject to the right of the shareholders, by majority vote taken at the meeting, to change the number of directors to be elected.

SECTION 2. The regular meetings of the directors shall be held without notice immediately after the adjournment of each regular shareholders meeting.

SECTION 3. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the president, and in his/her absence by a vice president, if any, or by any member of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4. Notice of all special meetings shall be mailed or telegraphed to each director by any director at least 5 days prior to the time fixed for the meeting. All notices of special meetings shall state the purpose thereof.

SECTION 5. A quorum for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of the directors shall consist of a majority of the members of the Board.

SECTION 6. The directors shall elect the officers of the Corporation and fix their salaries, such election to be held at the directors meeting following each regular shareholders meeting.

SECTION 7. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled for the unexpired terms by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors.

 

2


ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS

SECTION 1. The officers of this Corporation shall be a president, a secretary, and a treasurer, and such additional officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, all of whom shall be elected for an indefinite term and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Any offices, except for president and vice president, may be held by the same person.

SECTION 2. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall preside at all directors and shareholders meetings, and shall have general supervision over the affairs of the Corporation and over the other officers. The president shall execute all bonds, mortgages, and other contracts of the Corporation and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office. In case of the absence or disability of the president, his/her duties shall be performed by a vice president, if any.

SECTION 3. The secretary shall issue notices of directors and shareholders meetings and shall attend and keep the minutes of the same. He/she shall have charge of all corporate books, records and papers, shall be custodian of the corporate seal (if one is adopted), shall attest with his signature (and impress with the corporate seal, if one is adopted) all share certificates, and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office.

SECTION 4. The treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation, shall have the custody of all moneys and securities of the Corporation, and shall give bond in such sum and with such sureties as the directors may require, conditioned upon the faithful performance of the duties of his office. He/she shall keep regular books of account, and shall submit them, together with all his/her vouchers, receipts, records, and other papers, to the directors for their examination and approval as often as they may require and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office.

ARTICLE V. SHARES

SECTION 1. All share certificates shall be signed by the president and secretary.

SECTION 2. Transfers of shares shall be made only on the books of the Corporation, and the old certificate properly endorsed shall be surrendered and cancelled before a new certificate is issued.

SECTION 3. In case of loss or destruction of a share certificate, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof except upon satisfactory proof to the Board of Directors of such loss or destruction and upon the giving of satisfactory security, by bond or otherwise, against loss to the Corporation.

 

3


ARTICLE VI. CORPORATE SEAL

This Corporation shall not have a corporate seal.

ARTICLE VII. FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of this Corporation shall be established by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VIII. AMENDMENTS

Subject to any limitations set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as amended, these Bylaws may be amended by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall not alter or repeal any Bylaw that:

 

(a) fixes a quorum for a shareholder’s meeting;

 

(b) alters the voting rights of shareholders;

 

(c) prescribes procedures for removing directors or filling vacancies on the board;

 

(d) reduces the number of directors;

 

(e) fixes the classifications, qualifications, or terms of office of directors; or

 

(f) alters the restrictions on transfers of stock.

These Bylaws may also be amended by the shareholders in a manner set forth in the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as amended.

Approved and effective

as of February 24, 2005.

 

/s/ Mark D. Witmer

Mark D. Witmer, Secretary

 

4

EX-3.25 26 dex325.htm ARTICLES OF AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORP OF PAPETTIS HYGRADE EGG PROD Articles of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorp of Papettis Hygrade Egg Prod

Exhibit 3.25

ARTICLES OF AMENDED AND RESTATED

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

PAPETTI’S HYGRADE EGG PRODUCTS, INC.

I, James E. Dwyer, Jr., as Chief Executive Officer of Papetti’s Hygrade Products, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Minnesota, hereby certify as follows:

1. The Corporation was originally incorporated in Minnesota on January 13, 1997 under the name Papetti’s Acquisition, Inc.

2. On February 26, 1997, Quaker State Farms, Inc. merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as the surviving entity and no changes were made to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

3. The Corporation amended its Articles of Incorporation on February 26, 1997 to change its name to Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc.

4. On February 26, 1997, Egg Specialties, Inc. merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as surviving entity and no changes to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

5. On February 26, 1997, Papetti Foods, Inc. merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as surviving entity and no changes to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

6. On February 26, 1997, Monark Egg Corporation merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as the surviving entity and no changes were made to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

7. On February 26, 1997, Papetti’s of Iowa Food Products, Inc. merged into the Corporation with the Corporation as the surviving entity and no changes were made to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation.

8. On March 31, 2011, pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, the Board of Directors and the sole shareholder of the Corporation adopted resolutions approving the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation attached as Exhibit A (the “Restatement”).

9. The Restatement shall supersede and take the place of the Corporation’s existing Articles of Incorporation and all amendments thereto.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused these Articles of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to be signed as of this 31st day of March, 2011.

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.
James E. Dwyer, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit A

AMENDED AND RESTATED

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

PAPETTI’S HYGRADE EGG PRODUCTS

ARTICLE I.

Name: The name of this corporation shall be Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc.

ARTICLE II.

Duration: The duration of the corporation shall be perpetual.

ARTICLE III.

Purpose: The purpose or purposes for which this corporation is formed shall be for general business purposes.

ARTICLE IV.

Registered Office: The address of the corporation’s registered office is Suite 400, 301 Carlson Parkway, Minnetonka, MN 55305.

ARTICLE V.

Capital Stock: The authorized capital stock of the corporation shall consist of 10,000 shares, each of which shall have a par value of $.01.

The sale of stock of this corporation by any shareholder may be restricted in the Bylaws or in any contract between two or more shareholders to the extent that said stock may be required by such Bylaws or contract to be offered first to the corporation or to other shareholders at a price to be fixed in accordance with such Bylaws or contract; provided, however, that no such restrictions shall be valid unless stated upon the stock certificate.

Each holder of record of common stock shall be entitled to one vote per share of common stock standing in his or her name on the books of the corporation. No shareholder entitled to vote shall have or exercise the right to accumulate his or her votes in electing directors, and there shall be no cumulative voting for any purpose whatsoever.

The Board of Directors shall have the authority to establish by resolution more than one class or series of shares, either preferred or common, and to fix the relative rights, restrictions and preferences of any such different classes or series and the authority to convert shares of a class or series to another class or series and to effectuate share dividends, splits or conversion of the corporation’s outstanding shares.

 

2


The Board of Directors shall have the authority to issue rights to convert any of the corporation’s securities into shares of stock of any class or classes, the authority to issue options to purchase or subscribe for shares of stock of any class or classes and the authority to issue share purchase or subscription warrants or any other evidence of such option rights which set forth the terms, provisions and conditions thereof, including the price or prices at which such shares may be subscribed for or purchased. Such options, warrants and rights may be transferable or nontransferable and separable or inseparable from other securities of the corporation. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix the terms, provisions and conditions of such options, warrants and rights, including the conversion basis or bases and the option price or prices at which shares may be subscribed for or purchased.

ARTICLE VI.

Preemptive Rights Denied: No holder of stock of this corporation shall have any preferential, preemptive or other rights of subscription to any shares of any class or series of stock of this corporation allotted or sold or to be allotted or sold and now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations or securities convertible into any class or series of stock of this corporation or any right of subscription to any part thereof.

ARTICLE VII.

Written Action by Board: An action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors of the corporation may be taken by written action signed by the number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the Board at which all directors are present, except that on an action which requires shareholder approval the written action must be signed by all the directors.

ARTICLE VIII.

Nonliability of Directors for Certain Actions: To the full extent that the Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, as it exists on the date hereof or may hereafter be amended, permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors, a director of this corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any amendment to or repeal of this Article VIII shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation for or with respect to any acts or omission of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

ARTICLE IX.

Indemnification: Directors and officers of the corporation and any person serving or who has served as a director or officer of any other corporation or entity at the request or direction of the Corporation shall be entitled to be indemnified by the corporation to the full extent permitted by the Minnesota Business Corporation Act or any successor statute and the Corporation shall have the power to obtain insurance against any liability arising under this provision.

 

3


ARTICLE X.

Bylaws: The power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws shall be vested in the Board of Directors of the corporation, except to the extent otherwise limited by the Minnesota Business Corporation Act.

ARTICLE XI.

Directors: The Board of Directors of this Corporation shall consist of such number of directors as shall be fixed in the manner provided in the Bylaws of this Corporation. Each director shall continue in office for the term for which he or she was named or elected and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

The Board of Directors of this Corporation shall have full power and authority to make and adopt Bylaws for the government of this Corporation and its affairs as it may deem advisable and necessary and as shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation and to amend or alter such Bylaws from time to time; provided, however, that the authority to make and alter such Bylaws vested hereby in said board shall be subject to the power and right of the shareholders to change or repeal such Bylaws.

ARTICLE XII.

Amendment: These Articles of Incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holder or holders of the majority of the voting power of the common stock present at a shareholders’ meeting wherein said amendments are submitted to a vote.

 

4

EX-3.26 27 dex326.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF PAPETTIS HYGRADE EGG PRODUCTS, INC. Amended and Restated Bylaws of Papettis Hygrade Egg Products, Inc.

Exhibit 3.26

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS

OF

PAPETTI’S HYGRADE EGG PRODUCTS, INC.

ARTICLE I. NAME AND LOCATION

SECTION 1. The name of this Corporation is Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc.

SECTION 2. Its principal office shall be located at 301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400, Minnetonka, MN 55305.

SECTION 3. Other offices for the transaction of business shall be located at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS

SECTION 1. The Board of Directors shall cause a regular meeting of shareholders to be called and held on notice as may be required by law. Each regular meeting shall be held on the date and at the time and place determined by the Board of Directors and set forth in the notice of the meeting. At each regular meeting, the shareholders shall elect directors to serve until the next regular meeting of shareholders.

SECTION 2. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called at any time by any person or persons authorized by law to do so, and shall be held on the date and at the time and place fixed by the person calling the meeting.

SECTION 3. Notice of the time and place of all regular and special meetings shall be mailed by the secretary to each shareholder entitled to vote at the last known address of said shareholder as the same appears on the books of the Corporation at least 5 days before the date of all regular and special meetings.

SECTION 4. The president, or, in his/her absence, a vice president, if any, shall preside at all such meetings.

SECTION 5. At every such meeting each shareholder shall be entitled to cast one vote for each voting share held in his/her name, which vote may be cast by him/her either in person or by proxy. All proxies shall be in writing and shall be filed with the secretary and by him entered of record in the minutes of the meeting.

SECTION 6. A quorum for the transaction of business at such meetings shall consist of a number of shareholders representing a majority of the voting shares issued and outstanding; but the shareholders present at any meeting, though less than a quorum, may adjourn the meeting to a future time without notice other than an announcement at the meeting.


SECTION 7. Any regular or special meeting of the shareholders may be held in person, by any means of communication through which the shareholders may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting, or by any other means permitted under Minnesota law.

SECTION 8. A shareholder may participate in a regular or special meeting of shareholders held in person, although the shareholder is not physically present at the meeting, if the shareholder participates by any means of communication through which the shareholder, other shareholders so participating, and all shareholders physically present at the meeting may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. Participation in a meeting by such means or in person constitutes presence at the meeting in person or by proxy if all of the other requirements of Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.449 are met.

ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SECTION 1. The business and property of the Corporation shall be managed by a board of one or more directors who shall be elected by the shareholders at each regular meeting and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The number of directors to be elected at each regular meeting shall be determined by the directors in advance of the meeting and set forth in the notice thereof, subject to the right of the shareholders, by majority vote taken at the meeting, to change the number of directors to be elected.

SECTION 2. The regular meetings of the directors shall be held without notice immediately after the adjournment of each regular shareholders meeting.

SECTION 3. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the president, and in his/her absence by a vice president, if any, or by any member of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4. Notice of all special meetings shall be mailed or telegraphed to each director by any director at least 5 days prior to the time fixed for the meeting. All notices of special meetings shall state the purpose thereof.

SECTION 5. A quorum for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of the directors shall consist of a majority of the members of the Board.

SECTION 6. The directors shall elect the officers of the Corporation and fix their salaries, such election to be held at the directors meeting following each regular shareholders meeting.

SECTION 7. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled for the unexpired terms by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors.

 

2


ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS

SECTION 1. The officers of this Corporation shall be a president, a secretary, and a treasurer, and such additional officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, all of whom shall be elected for an indefinite term and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Any offices, except for president and vice president, may be held by the same person.

SECTION 2. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall preside at all directors and shareholders meetings, and shall have general supervision over the affairs of the Corporation and over the other officers. The president shall execute all bonds, mortgages, and other contracts of the Corporation and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office. In case of the absence or disability of the president, his/her duties shall be performed by a vice president, if any.

SECTION 3. The secretary shall issue notices of directors and shareholders meetings and shall attend and keep the minutes of the same. He/she shall have charge of all corporate books, records and papers, shall be custodian of the corporate seal (if one is adopted), shall attest with his signature (and impress with the corporate seal, if one is adopted) all share certificates, and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office.

SECTION 4. The treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation, shall have the custody of all moneys and securities of the Corporation, and shall give bond in such sum and with such sureties as the directors may require, conditioned upon the faithful performance of the duties of his office. He/she shall keep regular books of account, and shall submit them, together with all his/her vouchers, receipts, records, and other papers, to the directors for their examination and approval as often as they may require and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office.

ARTICLE V. SHARES

SECTION 1. All share certificates shall be signed by the president and secretary.

SECTION 2. Transfers of shares shall be made only on the books of the Corporation, and the old certificate properly endorsed shall be surrendered and cancelled before a new certificate is issued.

SECTION 3. In case of loss or destruction of a share certificate, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof except upon satisfactory proof to the Board of Directors of such loss or destruction and upon the giving of satisfactory security, by bond or otherwise, against loss to the Corporation.

 

3


ARTICLE VI. CORPORATE SEAL

This Corporation shall not have a corporate seal.

ARTICLE VII. FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of this Corporation shall be established by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VIII. AMENDMENTS

Subject to any limitations set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as amended, these Bylaws may be amended by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall not alter or repeal any Bylaw that:

 

(a) fixes a quorum for a shareholder’s meeting;

 

(b) alters the voting rights of shareholders;

 

(c) prescribes procedures for removing directors or filling vacancies on the board;

 

(d) reduces the number of directors;

 

(e) fixes the classifications, qualifications, or terms of office of directors; or

 

(f) alters the restrictions on transfers of stock.

These Bylaws may also be amended by the shareholders in a manner set forth in the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as amended.

Approved and effective

as of February 24, 2005.

 

/s/ Mark D. Witmer

Mark D. Witmer, Secretary

 

4

EX-4.1 28 dex41.htm INDENTURE, DATED AS OF JUNE 29, 2010 Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2010

Exhibit 4.1

 

 

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

9.750% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018

 

 

INDENTURE

Dated as of June 29, 2010

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

 

 

 


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

 

Trust Indenture

Act Section

   Indenture Section

   310(a)(1)

   7.08; 7.10

(a)(2)

   7.10

(a)(3)

   N.A.

(a)(4)

   N.A.

(a)(5)

   7.10

(b)

   7.10

(c)

   N.A.

   311(a)

   7.11

(b)

   7.11

(c)

   N.A.

   312(a)

   2.05

(b)

   12.03

(c)

   12.03

   313(a)

   7.06

(b)(1)

   N.A.

(b)(2)

   7.06; 7.07

(c)

   7.06;12.02

(d)

   7.06

   314(a)

   4.03;12.02; 12.05

(b)

   N/A

(c)(1)

   12.04

(c)(2)

   12.04

(c)(3)

   N.A.

(d)

   N.A.

(e)

   12.05

(f)

   N.A.

   315(a)

   7.01

(b)

   7.05; 11.02

(c)

   7.01

(d)

   7.01

(e)

   6.11

   316(a) (last sentence)

   2.09

(a)(1)(A)

   6.05

(a)(1)(B)

   6.04

(a)(2)

   N.A.

(b)

   6.07

(c)

   2.12

   317(a)(1)

   6.08

(a)(2)

   6.09

(b)

   2.04

   318(a)

   12.01

(b)

   N.A.

(c)

   12.01

N.A. means not applicable.

* This Cross Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

Section 1.01.

   Definitions      1   

Section 1.02.

   Other Definitions      32   

Section 1.03.

   Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act      33   

Section 1.04.

   Rules of Construction      33   

ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

 

Section 2.01.

   Form and Dating      34   

Section 2.02.

   Execution and Authentication      35   

Section 2.03.

   Registrar and Paying Agent      36   

Section 2.04.

   Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust      36   

Section 2.05.

   Holder Lists      37   

Section 2.06.

   Transfer and Exchange      37   

Section 2.07.

   Replacement Notes      49   

Section 2.08.

   Outstanding Notes      49   

Section 2.09.

   Treasury Notes      49   

Section 2.10.

   Temporary Notes      50   

Section 2.11.

   Cancellation      50   

Section 2.12.

   Defaulted Interest      50   

Section 2.13.

   CUSIP and ISIN Numbers      50   

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

 

Section 3.01.

   Notices to Trustee      51   

Section 3.02.

   Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased      51   

Section 3.03.

   Notice of Redemption      51   

Section 3.04.

   Effect of Notice of Redemption      52   

Section 3.05.

   Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price      52   

Section 3.06.

   Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part      53   

Section 3.07.

   Optional Redemption      53   

Section 3.08.

   Mandatory Redemption      54   

Section 3.09.

   Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds      54   

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

 

Section 4.01.

   Payment of Notes      56   

Section 4.02.

   Maintenance of Office or Agency      56   

Section 4.03.

   Reports      56   

Section 4.04.

   Compliance Certificate      58   

Section 4.05.

   Taxes      58   


          Page  

Section 4.06.

   Stay, Extension and Usury Laws      58   

Section 4.07.

   Restricted Payments      58   

Section 4.08.

   Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries      65   

Section 4.09.

   Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock      67   

Section 4.10.

   Asset Sales      71   

Section 4.11.

   Transactions with Affiliates      74   

Section 4.12.

   Liens      76   

Section 4.13.

   Corporate Existence      76   

Section 4.14.

   Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control      76   

Section 4.15.

   [RESERVED]      79   

Section 4.16.

   Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries      79   

Section 4.17.

   Guarantees      80   

Section 4.18.

   Effectiveness of Covenants When Notes Rated Investment Grade      81   

Section 4.19.

   Special Interest Notice      81   

ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSORS

 

Section 5.01.

   Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets      81   

Section 5.02.

   Successor Corporation Substituted      83   

ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

Section 6.01.

   Events of Default      83   

Section 6.02.

   Acceleration      85   

Section 6.03.

   Other Remedies      85   

Section 6.04.

   Waiver of Past Defaults      85   

Section 6.05.

   Control by Majority      86   

Section 6.06.

   Limitation on Suits      86   

Section 6.07.

   Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment      86   

Section 6.08.

   Collection Suit by Trustee      87   

Section 6.09.

   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim      87   

Section 6.10.

   Priorities      87   

Section 6.11.

   Undertaking for Costs      88   

ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.01.

   Duties of Trustee      88   

Section 7.02.

   Rights of Trustee      89   

Section 7.03.

   Individual Rights of Trustee      90   

Section 7.04.

   Trustee’s Disclaimer      90   

Section 7.05.

   Notice of Defaults      91   

Section 7.06.

   Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes      91   

Section 7.07.

   Compensation and Indemnity      91   

Section 7.08.

   Replacement of Trustee      92   

Section 7.09.

   Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.      93   

Section 7.10.

   Eligibility; Disqualification      93   

 

-ii-


          Page  

Section 7.11.

   Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company      93   

ARTICLE 8

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

Section 8.01.

   Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance      93   

Section 8.02.

   Legal Defeasance and Discharge      93   

Section 8.03.

   Covenant Defeasance      94   

Section 8.04.

   Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance      95   

Section 8.05.

   Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions      96   

Section 8.06.

   Repayment to Company      96   

Section 8.07.

   Reinstatement      97   

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

 

Section 9.01.

   Without Consent of Holders of Notes      97   

Section 9.02.

   With Consent of Holders of Notes      98   

Section 9.03.

   Compliance with Trust Indenture Act      100   

Section 9.04.

   Revocation and Effect of Consents      100   

Section 9.05.

   Notation on or Exchange of Notes      100   

Section 9.06.

   Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.      100   

ARTICLE 10

NOTE GUARANTEES

 

Section 10.01.

   Guarantee      101   

Section 10.02.

   Limitation on Guarantor Liability      102   

Section 10.03.

   Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee      102   

Section 10.04.

   Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms      103   

Section 10.05.

   Releases      103   

ARTICLE 11

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 11.01.

   Satisfaction and Discharge      104   

Section 11.02.

   Application of Trust Money      105   

ARTICLE 12

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 12.01.

   Trust Indenture Act Controls      106   

Section 12.02.

   Notices      106   

Section 12.03.

   Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes      107   

Section 12.04.

   Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent      107   

Section 12.05.

   Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion      107   

Section 12.06.

   Rules by Trustee and Agents      108   

Section 12.07.

   No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators and Stockholders      108   

 

-iii-


          Page  

Section 12.08.

   Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial      108   

Section 12.09.

   No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements      108   

Section 12.10.

   Successors      108   

Section 12.11.

   Severability      108   

Section 12.12.

   Counterpart Originals      108   

Section 12.13.

   Table of Contents, Headings, etc.      109   

Section 12.14.

   U.S.A. PATRIOT Act      109   

Section 12.15.

   Force Majeure      109   
   EXHIBITS   

Exhibit A1

   FORM OF NOTE   

Exhibit A2

   FORM OF REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE   

Exhibit B

   FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER   

Exhibit C

   FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE   

Exhibit D

   RESERVED   

Exhibit E

   FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE   

Exhibit F

   FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE   

 

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INDENTURE dated as of June 29, 2010 among Michael Foods Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors (as defined herein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee.

The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined) of the 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”):

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01. Definitions.

144A Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued, together with all other 144A Global Notes, in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person:

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into, or becomes a Subsidiary of, such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by the specified Person; provided that any Indebtedness of such other Person that is extinguished, redeemed, defeased, retired or otherwise repaid at the time of or immediately upon consummation of the transaction pursuant to which such other Person becomes a Subsidiary of the specified Person will not be Acquired Debt.

Additional Notes” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof, including any Exchange Notes issued in exchange for such Additional Notes, as part of the same series as the Initial Notes. Additional Notes may or may not be fungible with the Initial Notes or any other Additional Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” shall have correlative meanings.

Agent” means any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying agent, Transfer Agent or additional transfer agent.


Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any redemption date, the greater of:

(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of the Note; or

(2) the excess of:

(a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the Note at July 15, 2014 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing in Section 3.07(d)), plus (ii) all remaining required interest payments due on the Note through July 15, 2014 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

(b) the principal amount of the Note.

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and/or Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.

Asset Sale” means:

(1) the sale, lease (other than operating leases in the ordinary course of business), conveyance or other disposition of any property or assets, other than Equity Interests of the Company; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole shall be governed by Section 4.14 and/or Section 5.01 hereof and not by Section 4.10 hereof; and

(2) the issuance of Equity Interests by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof of Equity Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than directors’ qualifying shares).

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall be deemed not to be Asset Sales:

(1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves property or assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $15.0 million;

(2) a transfer of property or assets between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

(4) the sale, lease, assignment, license, sub-license or sublease of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business;

(5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

(6) a Restricted Payment that is permitted by Section 4.07 hereof or a Permitted Investment;

 

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(7) any sale, exchange or other disposition of any property or equipment that has become damaged, worn out, obsolete or otherwise unsuitable or unnecessary for use in connection with the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and any sale or disposition of property in connection with scheduled turnarounds, maintenance and equipment and facility updates;

(8) the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(9) any sale or other disposition deemed to occur with creating, granting or perfecting a Lien not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture;

(10) any issuance, sale or transfer of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(11) the surrender or waiver of contract rights or settlement, release or surrender of a contract, tort or other litigation claim in the ordinary course of business;

(12) foreclosures, condemnations or any similar action on assets;

(13) the lease, assignment or sub-lease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business; and

(14) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, and any related assets, in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing.

Attributable Debt” in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act. The terms “beneficially owns” and “beneficially owned” shall have a corresponding meaning.

Board of Directors” means:

(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation, or a duly authorized committee thereof;

(2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and

(3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 

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Broker Dealer” means any broker or dealer registered with the Commission under the Exchange Act.

Business Day” means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Stock” means:

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

Cash Equivalents” means:

(1) United States dollars;

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

(3) time deposits, demand deposits, money market deposits, certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year from the date of acquisition and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250.0 million (or $100.0 million in the case of a non-U.S. bank);

(4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types set forth in clauses (2), (3) and (7) entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

(5) commercial paper rated at least P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another rating agency) and in each case maturing within two years after the date of acquisition;

(6) marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively, or liquidity funds or other similar money market mutual funds, with a rating of at least Aaa by Moody’s or AAA by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another rating agency);

 

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(7) securities issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or any public instrumentality thereof, maturing within two years from the date of acquisition thereof and having an investment grade rating from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Rating Services;

(8) money market funds (or other investment funds) at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds set forth in clauses (1) through (7) of this definition;

(9) (a) Canadian dollars, pound sterling, Euros or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU;

(b) local currency held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from time to time in the ordinary course of business; and

(c) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed by the sovereign nation or any agency thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of such sovereign nation is pledged in support thereof) in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is organized or is conducting business having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition.

In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside of the United States of America, Cash Equivalents shall also include (a) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (3) through (8) above of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) satisfy the requirements and have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (b) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (1) through (9) in this paragraph.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (1) and (9) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (1) and (9) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten business days following receipt of such amounts.

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than one or more Permitted Holders;

(2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company (unless, after such liquidation or dissolution, Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company assumes all of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes as provided hereunder);

(3) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, has become the ultimate Beneficial

 

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Owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company; or

(4) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding are not Continuing Directors;

provided, however, that a transaction in which Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company becomes a Subsidiary of another Person (other than a Person that is an individual) shall not constitute a Change of Control if (a) the shareholders of Parent or such parent immediately prior to such transaction “beneficially own” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of Parent or such parent, immediately following the consummation of such transaction or (b) immediately following the consummation of such transaction, no “person” (as such term is defined above), other than a Permitted Holder and such other Person (but including the holders of the Equity Interests of such other Person), “beneficially owns” (as such term is defined above), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the Parent or such parent; and provided, further, however, that any transaction in which the Company remains a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent, but one or more intermediate holding companies between Parent and the Company are added, liquidated, merged or consolidated out of existence, shall not constitute a Change of Control.

Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, S.A.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor organization.

Company” means Michael Foods Group, Inc. (formerly known as M-Foods Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication:

(1) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital gains of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, including without limitation state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued during such period (including, without duplication, the amount of any payments made pursuant to clauses (12)(A) and (12)(B) of Section 4.07(b)), to the extent that such provision for taxes or payment was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

(2) Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (including without limitation (x) net losses on Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk and (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities), to the extent that any such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

(3) depreciation and amortization (including amortization or impairment write-offs of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent

 

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that such depreciation and amortization was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

(4) any other non-cash expenses or charges, including any impairment charge or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets (including goodwill), long-lived assets, and Investments in debt and equity securities pursuant to GAAP, reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated Cash Flow to the extent paid, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash expense or charge that was paid in a prior period); plus

(5) the amount of (a) Transaction Expenses and (b) integration costs or other business optimization expenses or costs deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, including any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions and costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities; plus

(6) the amount of any minority interest expense consisting of income of a Restricted Subsidiary attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income; plus

(7) expenses in connection with payments made by any such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to industrial revenue bond financings and Guarantees in respect thereof; plus

(8) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses (if any) (including termination and transaction fees) paid in such period to the Principals in accordance with the applicable management agreement as in effect on the Issue Date, to the extent otherwise permitted under the terms of this Indenture; minus

(9) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business or items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period that were deducted in calculating Consolidated Cash Flow.

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis (other than non-controlling interests), determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

(1) the Net Income of any Person, other than the specified Person, that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall not be included, except that Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) or Cash Equivalents to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof during such period;

(2) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3)(A) of Section 4.07(a), the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been

 

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obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its equityholders, unless such restrictions with respect to the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions have been properly waived for such entire period; provided that Consolidated Net Income will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) or Cash Equivalents to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

(3) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded;

(4) any amortization of fees or expenses that have been capitalized shall be excluded;

(5) non-cash charges relating to employee benefit or management compensation plans of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof or any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity based awards for the benefit of the members of the Board of Directors of Holding, any direct or indirect parent of the Company, or the Company or employees of Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Company, or the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded (other than in each case any non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense incurred in a prior period);

(6) any non-recurring charges or expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions shall be excluded;

(7) (a) any non-cash restructuring charges shall be excluded and (b) up to an aggregate of $15.0 million of other restructuring charges in any fiscal year ($30.0 million over the life of the Notes) shall be excluded;

(8) any non-cash impairment charge or asset write-off, in each case pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP, shall be excluded;

(9) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with (a) any sale of assets outside the ordinary course of business of such Person or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall, in each case, be excluded;

(10) any after-tax effect of income (loss) from disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations shall, in each case, be excluded;

(11) any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gain or loss or expense, together with any related provision for taxes, shall be excluded;

(12) the effects of adjustments in the property, plant and equipment, inventories, goodwill, intangible assets and debt line items in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to the Transactions or any acquisition or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded;

 

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(13) any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, disposition, recapitalization, Investment, Asset Sale, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, financing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including, in each case, any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or non recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, shall be excluded;

(14) accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within 12 months of the Issue Date that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

(15) unrealized gains and losses related to Hedging Obligations shall be excluded;

(16) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Company has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 day period), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded;

(17) Consolidated Net Income will be reduced by the amount of any payments made pursuant to clauses (12)(A) and (12)(B) of Section 4.07(b); and

(18) the cumulative effect of foreign currency translations shall be excluded.

Consolidated Total Assets” of any Person means, as of any date, the amount which, in accordance with GAAP, would be set forth under the caption “Total Assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available (giving pro forma effect to any acquisitions or dispositions of assets or properties that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, including through mergers or consolidations).

continuing” means, with respect to any Default or Event of Default, that such Default or Event of Default has not been cured or waived.

Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding, as the case may be, who:

(1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of this Indenture;

(2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election; or

(3) was nominated for election or elected to that Board of Directors by the Principals, Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company that is directly or indirectly controlled by one or more of the Principals.

 

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Contribution Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of either of the Company or any Guarantor in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions) made to the equity capital of the Company or such Guarantor (other than a contribution from any Subsidiary of the Company) after the date of this Indenture; provided that:

(1) such cash contributions have not been used to make a Restricted Payment, and

(2) such Contribution Indebtedness (a) is incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions and (b) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate on the incurrence date thereof.

Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” will be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company and the Holders.

Credit Agreement” means that certain credit agreement dated on or about the Issue Date among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent and the other lenders and agents party thereto, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restated, restructured, increased, supplemented, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, including any replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or agreement that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed thereunder or alters the maturity thereof or adds entities as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, lender, group of lenders, or otherwise.

Credit Facilities” means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement), credit agreements, financings, commercial paper facilities, note purchase agreements, indentures, or other agreements, in each case with banks, lenders, purchasers, investors, trustees, agents or other representatives of any of the foregoing, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables or interests in receivables to such lenders or other persons or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders or other persons against such receivables or sell such receivables or interests in receivables and including Permitted Receivables Financings), letters of credit, notes or other borrowings or other extensions of credit, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restated, restructured, increased, supplemented, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, including any replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or agreement that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed thereunder or alters the maturity thereof or adds entities as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, lender, group of lenders, or otherwise.

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.

 

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Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Company, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

Designated Preferred Stock” means preferred stock of Parent, the Company or any parent corporation thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of Parent, the Company or the applicable parent corporation thereof, as the case may be, on the issuance date thereof.

Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature; provided, however, that only the portion of the Capital Stock which so matures, is mandatorily redeemable or is redeemable at the option of the holder prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (or similarly defined term) or an Asset Sale (or similarly defined term) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07 hereof. The term “Disqualified Stock” shall also include any options, warrants or other rights that are convertible into Disqualified Stock or that are redeemable at the option of the holder, or required to be redeemed, prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature. Disqualified Stock shall not include Capital Stock which is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than a Foreign Subsidiary.

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exchange Notes” means the Notes of the Company issued pursuant to the Indenture in exchange for, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to, the Initial Notes or any Additional Notes in compliance with the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement and containing terms substantially identical to the

 

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Initial Notes or any Additional Notes (except that (i) such Exchange Notes will be registered under the Securities Act and will not be subject to transfer restrictions or bear the Private Placement Legend, and (ii) the provisions relating to Special Interest (as defined in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement) will be eliminated).

Exchange Offer” means an offer by the Company to the Holders of the Initial Notes or any Additional Notes to exchange outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes, as provided for in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.

Exchange Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.

Excluded Contribution” means net cash proceeds received by the Company and its respective Restricted Subsidiaries as capital contributions after the date of this Indenture or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, Parent or a direct or indirect parent of the Company, in each case to the extent designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate and not previously included in the calculation set forth in clause (3)(B) of Section 4.07(a) hereof for purposes of determining whether a Restricted Payment may be made.

Excluded Subsidiary” means:

(1) any Foreign Subsidiary; and

(2) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as reflected on its most recent balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, whose assets do not exceed an amount equal to 2.5% of the Company’s Consolidated Total Assets and whose revenues do not exceed an amount equal to 2.5% of the consolidated revenues of the Company; provided that (a) the total assets of all Restricted Subsidiaries that are Excluded Subsidiaries solely as a result of this clause (2), as reflected on their respective most recent balance sheets prepared in accordance with GAAP, do not in the aggregate at any time exceed 5.0% of the Company’s Consolidated Total Assets and (b) the total revenues of all Restricted Subsidiaries that are Excluded Subsidiaries solely as a result of this clause (2) for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements for the Company are available, as reflected on such income statements, do not in the aggregate exceed 5.0% of the Company’s consolidated revenues.

Existing Indebtedness” means the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence on the date of this Indenture, until such amounts are repaid.

Existing Notes” means the 9.75% Senior Discount Notes due 2013 of the Company and the 8.00% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 of Michael Foods, Inc. outstanding on the Issue Date.

Fair Market Value” means the price that would be paid in an arm’s length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy. For purposes of determining compliance with Article 4 hereof, any determination that the Fair Market Value of assets other than cash or Cash Equivalents is equal to or greater than $35.0 million will be made by the Company’s or Holding’s Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution thereof and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate.

 

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Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, retires or redeems any Indebtedness or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock or Disqualified Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase, retirement or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock or Disqualified Stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

(1) the Transactions, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations, business restructurings, operational changes and any financing transactions relating to any of the foregoing (collectively, “relevant transactions”), in each case that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date, shall be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis, including Pro Forma Cost Savings; if since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof since the beginning of such period shall have made any relevant transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such relevant transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis, including Pro Forma Cost Savings;

(2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded;

(3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date; and

(4) consolidated interest expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness (whether existing or being incurred) computed on a pro forma basis and bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date (taking into account any interest rate option, swap, cap or similar agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months or, if shorter, at least equal to the remaining term of such Indebtedness) had been the applicable rate for the entire period. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based on a factor of a prime or similar rate, a Eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate. Interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based on the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition. Interest on

 

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a Capital Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capital Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income, including, without limitation, (a) amortization of original issue discount, (b) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (c) the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, (d) the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, (e) imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, (f) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and (g) net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations, but in each case excluding (v) accretion of accrual of discounted liabilities not constituting Indebtedness, (w) any expense resulting from the discounting of any outstanding Indebtedness in connection with the application of purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition, (x) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and (y) any expensing of bridge, commitment or other financing fees; plus

(2) the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

(3) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

(4) the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and all cash dividends on any series of preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, less

(5) interest income for such period,

in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

Foreign Borrowing Base” means, as of any date, an amount equal to:

(1) 80% of the face amount of all accounts receivable owned by the Foreign Subsidiaries (unless owed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date that were not more than 90 days past due; plus

(2) 50% of the book value of all inventory owned by the Foreign Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date;

 

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all calculated on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was not formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and any Restricted Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the opinions and pronouncements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and in the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the date of this Indenture.

Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(2) hereof, which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

Global Notes” means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto and that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto, issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b)(1), 2.06(b)(2)(A), 2.06(b)(3), 2.06(b)(4), 2.06(d)(1), 2.06(d)(2), 2.06(d)(3) or 2.06(f) hereof.

Government Securities” means (1) securities that are direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) securities that are obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America.

Guarantee” means, as to any Person, a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness of another Person.

Guarantors” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and their respective successors and assigns until released from their obligations under their Note Guarantees and this Indenture in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

Hedge Agreements” means:

(1) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping interest rate risk either generally or under specific contingencies;

(2) foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping foreign currency exchange rate risk either generally or under specific contingencies; and

(3) commodity swap agreements, commodity cap agreements, commodity collar agreements, commodity option agreements, forward contracts and other agreements or

 

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arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping commodity risk either generally or under specific contingencies.

Hedging Obligations” means the obligations owed by the Company and the Guarantors to the counterparties under the Hedge Agreements, including any guarantee obligations in respect thereof.

Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.

Holding” means MFI Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its successors.

incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, to incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable for or with respect to, or become responsible for, the payment of, contingently or otherwise, such Indebtedness; provided that (1) any Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company will be deemed to be incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (2) neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount nor the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock (to the extent provided for when the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock on which such interest or dividend is paid was originally issued) shall be considered an incurrence of Indebtedness; provided that in each case the amount thereof is for all other purposes included in the Fixed Charges of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary as accrued and the amount of any such accretion or payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness or additional shares of Disqualified Stock is for all purposes included in the Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary as accreted or paid.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1) in respect of borrowed money;

(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments;

(3) evidenced by letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), but excluding obligations with respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of credit) securing obligations (other than obligations set forth in clauses (1), (2), (4), (5), (6), (7) or (8) of this definition) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if drawn upon, to the extent such drawing is reimbursed no later than the fifth Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement;

(4) in respect of banker’s acceptances;

(5) in respect of Capital Lease Obligations, Attributable Debt and Permitted Receivables Financings;

(6) in respect of the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except (i) any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

 

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(7) representing Hedging Obligations, other than Hedging Obligations that are incurred in the normal course of business and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; or

(8) representing Disqualified Stock valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price,

in each case, if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit, Permitted Receivables Financings, Disqualified Stock and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.

In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes (1) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person); provided that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (a) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness, and (2) to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Disqualified Stock, such Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding.

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as set forth above and, with respect to contingent obligations, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, and shall be:

(1) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and

(2) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness;

provided that Indebtedness shall not include:

 

  (i) any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes,

 

  (ii) performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations not in connection with money borrowed, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business,

 

  (iii) any liability arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such liability is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence,

 

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  (iv) any liability owed to any Person in connection with workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance provided by such Person pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business,

 

  (v) any indebtedness existing on the date of this Indenture that has been satisfied and discharged or defeased by legal defeasance,

 

  (vi) any operating leases as such an instrument would be determined in accordance with GAAP on the date of this Indenture, or

 

  (vii) agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or earn-outs or similar obligations, or Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case incurred in connection with the disposition or acquisition of any business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition), so long as the principal amount does not exceed the gross proceeds actually received in connection with such transaction.

Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

Initial Notes” means the $430.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture on the date hereof.

Initial Purchasers” means Goldman, Sachs & Co., Banc of America Securities LLC and Barclays Capital Inc.

Investment Grade Securities” means:

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof;

(2) debt securities or debt instruments with an investment grade rating (but not including any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Company and its Subsidiaries);

(3) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

(4) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

 

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Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans or other extensions of credit (including Guarantees, but excluding advances to customers or suppliers and trade credit in the ordinary course of business to the extent they are in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the balance sheet of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business), advances (excluding commission, payroll, travel and similar advances to officers, directors and employees made in the ordinary course of business, and excluding advances set forth in the preceding parenthetical), capital contributions (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. In no event shall a guarantee of an operating lease of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary be deemed an Investment.

If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in Section 4.07(c) hereof. The acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person only if such Investment was made in contemplation of, or in connection with, the acquisition of such Person by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and the amount of any such Investment shall be determined as provided in Section 4.07(c) hereof.

Issue Date” means June 29, 2010, the date on which the Initial Notes were originally issued.

Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

Letter of Transmittal” means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Company and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in connection with an Exchange Offer.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including (1) any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, (2) any lease in the nature thereof, (3) any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest and (4) any filing, authorized by or on behalf of the relevant grantor, of any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 20, 2010, by and among the Company, Michael Foods, Inc., MFI Midco Corporation, MFI Acquisition Corporation and Michael Foods Investors, LLC (as stockholder representative), as the same may be amended prior to the Issue Date.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service Inc. and any successor to the rating agency business thereto.

 

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Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of dividends on preferred stock.

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not the interest component, thereof) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of (1) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage or sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, (2) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, (3) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness or other liabilities, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale, or required to be paid as a result of such sale and (4) any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP, as well as any other reserve established in accordance with GAAP related to severance costs, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters, or any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

Note Guarantee” means a Guarantee of the Notes pursuant to this Indenture.

Notes” has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture. The Initial Notes, the Additional Notes and the Exchange Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, and unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Notes shall include the Initial Notes, any Additional Notes and any Exchange Notes issued therefor. For purposes of this Indenture, all references to Notes to be issued or authenticated upon transfer or replacement pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall be deemed a Note under this Indenture.

Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, expenses, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities (including all interest, fees and expenses accruing after the commencement of any insolvency or liquidation proceeding, even if such interest, fees and expenses are not enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding) under the terms of any Indebtedness.

Offering Circular” means the offering circular, dated June 22, 2010, relating to the offering of the Initial Notes.

Offers” means, collectively, the cash tender offers by the Company and Michael Foods, Inc. for the Existing Notes.

Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the General Counsel, the Secretary, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President or any Assistant Vice President of such Person.

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an Officer of the Company, who must be the principal executive officer, the principal operating officer, the principal

 

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financial officer, the treasurer, the principal accounting officer or the general counsel of the Company that meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof.

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee (who may be counsel to or an employee of the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee) that meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof.

Parent” means MFI Midco Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its successors.

parent of the Company” means any one or more parents of the Company, that owns, directly or indirectly, all or any portion of the Capital Stock of the Company.

Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

Permitted Business” means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted (as described in the Offering Circular) by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of this Indenture and other businesses reasonably related, complementary or ancillary thereto and reasonable expansions or extensions thereof.

Permitted Holder” means each of the Principals and members of management of the Company, Parent or a direct or indirect parent of the Company (provided that if the members of management beneficially own more than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of the applicable Person in the aggregate, or have the right, directly or indirectly, to designate (and do so designate) more than ten percent (10%) of the Board of Directors of the applicable Person, they shall be treated as Permitted Holders of only ten percent (10%) of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of such Person and as a person other than a “Permitted Holder” to the extent of any excess ownership) and any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members; provided that in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, such Principals and members of management, collectively, have direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company. If a third party acquires the Company, Parent or a direct or indirect parent of the Company and in connection with that transaction a Change of Control Offer is consummated, following the consummation of that Change of Control Offer the third party acquiror (together with its controlling shareholders and management) will be deemed to be additional Permitted Holders.

Permitted Investments” means:

(1) any Investment in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, including any Investment in the Notes or the Guarantees thereof;

(2) any Investment in cash or Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(3) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or

 

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(b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person, provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer;

(4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof or from any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

(5) Investments to the extent acquired in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; provided to the extent included in this clause (5) such issuance is excluded from clause (a)(3)(B) under Section 4.07 hereof;

(6) Hedging Obligations that are incurred in the normal course of business and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;

(7) Investments received in satisfaction of judgments or in settlements of debt or compromises of obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(8) loans or advances or guarantees of Indebtedness to employees of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding, in an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(9) loans and advances to employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors and consultants (i) for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses or payroll advances, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices or (ii) to fund such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent thereof; provided that any such loan or advance under clause (ii) does not involve any cash outflow from the Company after giving effect to such loan and related equity purchase and related transactions;

(10) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(11) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (11) since the date of this Indenture, not to exceed the greater of (a) $75.0 million and (b) 3.5% of the Company’s Consolidated Total Assets at the time of such Investment;

(12) any Investment existing on the Issue Date;

(13) any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization

 

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or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(14) guarantees of Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof;

(15) any transaction which constitutes an Investment to the extent permitted and made in accordance with Section 4.11(b) hereof (except transactions described in clauses (3), (5), (7), (9) through (13), (15) and (17) of Section 4.11(b) hereof);

(16) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment;

(17) Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers or in settlement of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business;

(18) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries, joint ventures and/or equity investees of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75.0 million;

(19) Investments arising as a result of any Permitted Receivables Financing;

(20) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of (a) endorsements for collection or deposit and (b) customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices; and

(21) Investments made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contracts and loans or advances made to distributors in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice.

Permitted Liens” means:

(1) Liens securing Indebtedness under Credit Facilities incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1) hereof and all Obligations in respect thereof;

(2) Liens securing Indebtedness (and Obligations in respect thereof) permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided that (as of the date of incurrence of any such Indebtedness and after giving pro forma effect to the application of the net proceeds therefrom and with letters of credit deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof), the Secured Debt Ratio does not exceed 3.75 to 1.0;

(3) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(4) Liens on property or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by, merged with or into or consolidated, combined or amalgamated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and were not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, such merger, acquisition, consolidation, combination or amalgamation and do not extend to any assets other than those of

 

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the Person acquired by or merged into or consolidated, combined or amalgamated with the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary;

(5) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and were not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, such acquisition and do not extend to any property other than the property so acquired by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary;

(6) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture, other than liens to secure Obligations under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the date of this Indenture;

(7) Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided that (a) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured the original Lien, and (b) the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged with such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge;

(8) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by Section 4.09(b)(4) hereof, provided that any such Lien (i) covers only the assets acquired, constructed or improved with such Indebtedness and (ii) is created within 180 days of such acquisition, construction or improvement;

(9) Liens incurred or pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security and employee health and disability benefits, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith;

(10) Liens to secure the performance of bids, tenders, completion guarantees, public or statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, bid leases, performance bonds, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit that do not constitute Indebtedness or other obligations of a like nature, and deposits as security for contested taxes or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(11) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet overdue by more than 30 days or that are payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision required under GAAP has been made therefor;

(12) Carriers’, warehousemen’s, landlords’, mechanics’, suppliers’, materialmen’s and repairmen’s and similar Liens, or Liens in favor of customs or revenue authorities or freight forwarders or handlers to secure payment of customs duties, in each case (whether imposed by law or agreement) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(13) licenses, entitlements, servitudes, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, reservations, covenants, conditions, utility agreements, rights of others to use sewers, electric lines and telegraph and telephone lines, minor imperfections of title, minor survey defects, minor

 

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encumbrances or other similar restrictions on the use of any real property, including zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business, that were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and do not, in the aggregate, materially diminish the value of said properties or materially interfere with their use in the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(14) leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses or other occupancy agreements granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not secure any Indebtedness and which do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(15) with respect to any leasehold interest where the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company is a lessee, tenant, subtenant or other occupant, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or sub-landlord of such leased real property encumbering such landlord’s or sub-landlord’s interest in such leased real property;

(16) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding precautionary filings, consignment arrangements or operating leases entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business;

(17) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) within general parameters customary in the banking industry or (iii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(18) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(6) hereof, so long as such Liens are adequately bonded;

(19) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(20) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements, or that are contractual rights of set-off, relating to the sale or purchase of goods entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(21) Liens arising under any Permitted Receivables Financing;

(22) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement permitted under this Indenture;

(23) any extension, renewal or replacement, in whole or in part of any Lien set forth in clauses (4), (5), (6) and (8) and this clause (23) of this definition of “Permitted Liens”; provided that any such extension, renewal or replacement is no more restrictive in any material respect than any Lien so extended, renewed or replaced and does not extend to any additional property or assets;

 

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(24) Liens on cash or cash equivalents securing Hedging Obligations in existence on the date of this Indenture or permitted to be incurred under this Indenture;

(25) Liens other than any of the foregoing incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company with respect to Indebtedness or other obligations that do not, in the aggregate, exceed $50.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(26) Liens on Capital Stock issued by, or any property or assets of, any Foreign Subsidiary securing Indebtedness incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof;

(27) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 4.09 hereof, provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

(28) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(29) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement not prohibited by this Indenture; and

(30) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds securing obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods.

The Company may classify (or later reclassify) any Lien in any one or more of the above categories (including in part in one category and in part another category).

Permitted Receivables Financing” means any receivables financing facility or arrangement pursuant to which a Securitization Subsidiary purchases or otherwise acquires accounts receivable of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and enters into a third party financing thereof on terms that the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding has concluded are customary and market terms fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means:

(1) any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock) issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock and intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

(a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith);

 

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(b) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has (i) a final maturity date later than (x) the final maturity date of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded or (y) the date that is 91 days after the maturity of the Notes, and (ii) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of (x) the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded or (y) the Notes;

(c) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

(d) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or any Note Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is pari passu in right of payment with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes or such Note Guarantees; and

(e) such Indebtedness is incurred either (i) by the Company or any Guarantor or (ii) by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and

(2) any Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace or refund other Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); provided that:

(a) the liquidation or face value of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the liquidation or face value of the Disqualified Stock so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded (plus all accrued dividends thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith);

(b) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has (i) a final redemption date later than (x) the final redemption date of the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded or (y) the date that is 91 days after the maturity of the Notes; and (ii) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of (x) the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded or (y) the Notes;

(c) if the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is contractually subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded;

(d) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is not redeemable at the option of the holder thereof or mandatorily redeemable prior to the final maturity of the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded; and

 

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(e) such Disqualified Stock is issued either (i) by the Company or any Guarantor or (ii) by the Restricted Subsidiary that is the issuer of the Disqualified Stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

preferred stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions upon liquidation.

Principals” means GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Parallel, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Offshore Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI GmbH & Co. KG, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co., THL Managers V, LLC and each of their respective Affiliates. For purposes of Section 4.11 hereof, any entity that would be deemed to be an “Affiliate” because its equity is owned by one or more Principals will not be deemed to be an Affiliate for purposes of that covenant.

Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(1) hereof to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

Pro Forma Cost Savings” means, with respect to any period, the reduction in net costs, integration and other synergies (including, without limitation, improvements to gross margins) and related adjustments that (1) are directly attributable to an acquisition that occurred during the four-quarter period or after the end of the four-quarter period and on or prior to the Calculation Date and calculated on a basis that is consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act as in effect and applied as of the date of this Indenture, (2) were actually implemented with respect to any acquisition within 12 months after the date of the acquisition and prior to the Calculation Date that are supportable and quantifiable by underlying accounting records or (3) the Company reasonably determines are expected to be realized within 12 months of the Calculation Date and, in the case of each of (1), (2) and (3), are set forth, as provided below, in an Officer’s Certificate, as if all such reductions in costs and integration and other synergies had been effected as of the beginning of such period. Pro Forma Cost Savings set forth above shall be established by a certificate delivered to the Trustee from the Company’s Chief Financial Officer or another Officer authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding to deliver an Officer’s Certificate under this Indenture that outlines the specific actions taken or to be taken and the benefit achieved or to be achieved from each such action and, in the case of clause (3) above, that states such benefits have been determined to be probable.

QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

Qualified Equity Offering” means (1) any public or private placement of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company (other than Capital Stock sold to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company); provided that if such public offering or private placement is of Capital Stock of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, the term “Qualified Equity Offering” shall refer to the portion of the net cash proceeds therefrom that has been contributed to the equity capital of the Company or (2) the contribution of cash to the Company as an equity capital contribution.

Registration Rights Agreement” means the registration rights agreement, to be dated the date of this Indenture, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance therewith and, with respect to any

 

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Additional Notes, one or more registration rights agreements among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the Company to the purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional Notes under the Securities Act.

Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

Regulation S Global Note” means a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as appropriate.

Regulation S Permanent Global Note” means a permanent Global Note in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note upon expiration of the Restricted Period.

Regulation S Temporary Global Note” means a temporary Global Note in the form of Exhibit A2 hereto deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S.

Replacement Assets” means (1) tangible non-current assets that will be used or useful in a Permitted Business or (2) substantially all the assets of a Permitted Business or a majority of the Voting Stock of any Person engaged in a Permitted Business that will become on the date of acquisition thereof a Restricted Subsidiary.

Responsible Officer,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any vice president, assistant vice president, any trust officer or assistant trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Period” means the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S.

Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 903” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

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S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to the rating agency business thereto.

Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means, with respect to any Person, any transaction involving any of the assets or properties of such Person whether now owned or hereafter acquired, whereby such Person sells or transfers such assets or properties and then or thereafter leases such assets or properties or any part thereof, but excluding any such transaction that is accounted for under GAAP as a capitalized lease obligation.

Secured Debt Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) consolidated Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of the Guarantors) outstanding as of that date (with outstanding letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) that is secured by a Lien on any assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, to (y) the Company’s Consolidated Cash Flow for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of determination, with such adjustments to the amount of such secured Indebtedness and Consolidated Cash Flow as are consistent with the adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.” For purposes of this calculation, the amount of Indebtedness outstanding as of any date of determination shall not include any Hedging Obligations that are incurred for non-speculative purposes.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securitization Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company

(1) that is designated a “Securitization Subsidiary” by the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding,

(2) that does not engage in, and whose charter prohibits it from engaging in, any activities other than Permitted Receivables Financings and any activity necessary, incidental or related thereto,

(3) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligation, contingent or otherwise, of which

(a) is Guaranteed by the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,

(b) is recourse to or obligates the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any way, or

(c) subjects any property or asset of the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, and

(4) with respect to which neither the Company, any Guarantor nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such its financial condition or cause it to achieve certain levels of operating results,

 

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other than, in respect of clauses (3) and (4), pursuant to customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing.

Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Article 1 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

(1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

(2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the issuance of the Initial Notes, borrowings under the Credit Agreement on the Issue Date, the Offers and other transactions in connection therewith or incidental thereto.

Transaction Expenses” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the Transactions, including without limitation payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options.

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).

Treasury Rate” means, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to July 15, 2014; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to July 15, 2014, is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

Trustee” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

 

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Unrestricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note that does not bear and is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

Unrestricted Global Note” means a Global Note that does not bear and is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (i) any Securitization Subsidiary and (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Company’s or Holding’s Board of Directors in compliance with Section 4.16 hereof, and any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary.

U.S. Person” means a U.S. Person as defined in Rule 902(k) promulgated under the Securities Act.

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal or liquidation or face value, including payment at final maturity or redemption, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

(2) the then outstanding principal or liquidation or face value amount of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock.

Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary” of any specified Person means a Domestic Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interest of which shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any specified Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or Investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

Section 1.02. Other Definitions.

 

Term

   Defined in
Section
 

“Affiliate Transaction”

     4.11   

“Asset Sale Offer”

     3.09   

“Authentication Order”

     2.02   

“Calculation Date”

     1.01   

“Change of Control Offer”

     4.14   

“Change of Control Payment”

     4.14   

“Change of Control Payment Date”

     4.14   

“Covenant Defeasance”

     8.03   

 

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Term

   Defined in
Section
 

“DTC”

     2.03   

“Event of Default”

     6.01   

“Excess Proceeds”

     4.10   

“Legal Defeasance”

     8.02   

“Offer Amount”

     3.09   

“Offer Period”

     3.09   

“Paying Agent”

     2.03   

“Permitted Debt”

     4.09   

“Payment Default”

     6.01   

“Purchase Date”

     3.09   

“Registrar”

     2.03   

“Restricted Payments”

     4.07   

“relevant transactions”

     1.01   

Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

“indenture securities” means the Notes;

“indenture security Holder” means a Holder of a Note;

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

“obligor” on the Notes means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Notes.

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

Section 1.04. Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(3) “or” is not exclusive;

(4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

(5) “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

 

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(6) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act will be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time;

(7) any reference to an “Article,” “Section” or “clause” refers to an Article, Section or clause, as the case may be, of this Indenture;

(8) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not any particular Article, Section, clause or other subdivision; and

(9) the phrase “in writing” as used herein shall be deemed to include .pdf attachments and other electronic means of transmission, unless otherwise indicated.

ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

Section 2.01. Form and Dating.

(a) General. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication included therein will be substantially in the form of Exhibits A1 and A2 hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note will be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes will constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

(b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form will be substantially in the form of Exhibits A1 or A2 hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note will represent such of the outstanding Notes as will be specified therein and each shall provide that it represents the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby will be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with written instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

(c) Temporary Global Notes. Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S will be issued initially substantially in the form of Exhibit A2 hereto, which will be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Restricted Period will be terminated upon the receipt by the Trustee of:

 

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(1) a written certificate from the Depositary, if available, together with copies of certificates from Euroclear and Clearstream, if available, certifying that they have received certification of non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act and who will take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global Note bearing a Private Placement Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.06(b) hereof);

(2) an Officer’s Certificate from the Company; and

(3) an Opinion of Counsel.

Following the termination of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note will be exchanged for beneficial interests in the Regulation S Permanent Global Note pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Simultaneously with the authentication of the Regulation S Permanent Global Note, the Trustee will cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Registrar and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.

(d) Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream will be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Note that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication.

At least one Officer must sign the Notes for the Company by manual, facsimile, .pdf attachment or other electronically transmitted signature.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note will nevertheless be valid.

A Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature will be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

The Trustee will, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by two Officers (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate Notes for original issue that may be validly issued under this Indenture, including any Additional Notes. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed the aggregate principal amount of Notes authorized for issuance by the Company pursuant to one or more Authentication Orders, except as provided in Section 2.07 hereof.

In authenticating such Notes, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Notes, the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon such written order and an Opinion of Counsel which shall state the following opinions in substantially the forms provided below:

(1) that such Notes, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will

 

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constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and to general equity principles; and

(2) to the extent that the form of such Notes has been established by a supplemental indenture, that such supplemental indenture, when executed and delivered by the Trustee in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company.

Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent.

The Company will maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar will keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium on, if any, and interest, if any, on, the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default in writing by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) will have no further liability for the money. If either of the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it will segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee will serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

 

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Section 2.05. Holder Lists.

The Trustee will preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company will furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).

Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange.

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 2.06, a Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes may be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if:

(1) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that (a) the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary for the Global Notes and the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days of delivery of such notice or (b) it has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and the Company fails to appoint a successor depositary within 90 days of delivery of such notice;

(2) the Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee; provided that in no event shall the Regulation S Temporary Global Note be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act; or

(3) there has occurred and is continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes and a Holder requests that its Global Note be exchanged for a Definitive Note.

Definitive Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in Global Notes shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures) and will bear the applicable restrictive legend referred to in Section 2.06(g), unless that legend is not required by law. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note except for Definitive Notes issued subsequent to any of the events in Section 2.06(a)(1), 2.06(a)(2) or 2.06(a)(3) hereof and pursuant to Section 2.06(c) hereof. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a); provided, however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof.

(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes will be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also will

 

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require compliance with either subparagraph (1), (2), (3) or (4) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

(1) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers set forth in this Section 2.06(b)(1).

(2) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(1) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either:

(A) both:

(i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and

(ii) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase; or

(B) both:

(i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and

(ii) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above;

provided that in no event shall Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903 under the Securities Act.

Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer, if any, by the Company in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(2) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in

 

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this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.

(3) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) hereof and the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; and

(B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note or the Regulation S Permanent Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof.

(4) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) hereof and:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to any Exchange Offer in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer who acquired directly from the Company, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to any Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(i) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or

(ii) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

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and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above.

(5) Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

(c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.

(1) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events in Section 2.06(a)(1), 2.06(a)(2) or 2.06(a)(3) hereof and receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;

(B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

(E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

(F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

 

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the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(1) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

(2) Beneficial Interests in Regulation S Temporary Global Note to Definitive Notes. Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(1)(A) and (C) hereof, a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act, except in the case of a transfer pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904.

(3) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only upon the occurrence of any of the events in Section 2.06(a)(1), 2.06(a)(2) or 2.06(a)(3) hereof and if:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer, if any, in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer who acquired directly from the Company, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to any Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(i) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or

(ii) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from

 

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such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(4) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events in Section 2.06(a)(1), 2.06(a)(2) or 2.06(a)(3) hereof and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(2) hereof, the Trustee will cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(4) will be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest requests through instructions to the Registrar from or through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee will deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(4) will not bear the Private Placement Legend.

(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.

(1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;

(B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with

 

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Rule 144, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

(E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

(F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

the Trustee will cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note and in the case of clause (C) above, the appropriate Regulation S Global Note.

(2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer, if any, in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer who acquired directly from the Company, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to any Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(i) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or

(ii) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and

 

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that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(2), the Trustee will cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

(3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee will cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (2)(B), (2)(D) or (3) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee will authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.

(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar will register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder must present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder must provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e).

(1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and

(C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.

(2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or

 

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transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer, if any, in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer who acquired directly from the Company, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

(B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to any Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(i) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or

(ii) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

(f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of an Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that (A) they are not Broker-Dealers who acquired directly from the Company, (B) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (C) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company and (ii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that (A) they are not Broker-Dealers, (B)

 

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they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (C) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Unrestricted Definitive Notes in the applicable principal amount. Any Initial Notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of an Exchange Offer, and Exchange Notes issued in connection with an Exchange Offer, shall be treated as a single class of securities under this Indenture.

(g) Legends. The following legends will appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

(1) Private Placement Legend.

(A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:

“THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) (1) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (4) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR THAT IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501 OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (5) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS.”

(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(4), (c)(3), (c)(4), (d)(2), (d)(3), (e)(2), (e)(3) or (f) of this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) will not bear the Private Placement Legend.

(2) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS

 

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NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”

(3) Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend. The Regulation S Temporary Global Note will bear a Legend in substantially the following form:

“THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN).”

(h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note will be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note will be reduced accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the

 

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Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note will be increased accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

(i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

(1) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof or at the Registrar’s request.

(2) No service charge will be made to a Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.14 and 9.05 hereof).

(3) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes will be the valid Obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(4) Neither the Registrar nor the Company will be required:

(A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of any notice of redemption of Notes under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of mailing;

(B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part;

(C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date; or

(D) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note tendered and not withdrawn in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer.

(5) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(6) The Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

 

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(7) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile or electronically via .pdf.

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Notes) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.

Section 2.07. Replacement Notes.

If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company will issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. An indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note which may include any expenses of the Trustee.

Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

Section 2.08. Outstanding Notes.

The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those set forth in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(a) hereof.

If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes will be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will cease to accrue interest.

Section 2.09. Treasury Notes.

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or any Guarantor, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any Guarantor, will be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of

 

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determining whether the Trustee will be protected in conclusively relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned will be so disregarded.

Section 2.10. Temporary Notes.

Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order and Opinion of Counsel, will authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as may be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will prepare and the Trustee will authenticate Definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

Holders of temporary Notes will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.

Section 2.11. Cancellation.

The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else will cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and will dispose of such canceled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act) in accordance with its customary procedures. Upon written request, the Trustee shall deliver certification of the destruction of all canceled Notes to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest.

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it will pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company will fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date may be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) will mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

Section 2.13. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.

The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers (in each case, if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers in notices as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice and that reliance may by placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes and any such repurchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

 

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ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee.

If the Company elect to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it must furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth:

(1) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur;

(2) the redemption date;

(3) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed; and

(4) the redemption price.

Any notice to the Trustee delivered pursuant to this Section 3.01 may be revoked by the Company prior to the delivery of any notice of redemption sent to Holders.

Section 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.

If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption or purchase on a pro rata basis (or, in the case of Global Notes, based on a method that most nearly approximates a pro rata selection as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate) unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange or depositary requirements.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. No Notes of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in amounts of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder shall be redeemed or purchased. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption.

At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall send electronically or mail by first class mail or as otherwise provided in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Articles 8 or 11 hereof.

The notice will identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

(1) the redemption date;

(2) the redemption price;

 

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(3) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note;

(4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

(7) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed;

(8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes;

(9) any condition to such redemption as permitted by the last sentence of Section 3.04 hereof; and

(10) any CUSIP and ISIN number.

At the Company’s request, the Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days (or such shorter time period as may be acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the redemption date, an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in Section 3.03, which notice may be revoked prior to the sending of any notice to Holders.

Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Subject to the last sentence of this Section 3.04, once notice of redemption is mailed to Holders in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. Interest, if any, on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date, unless the Company defaults in making the applicable redemption payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notices of redemption may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any redemption or notice may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the Qualified Equity Offering.

Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price.

Prior to 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time (or such later time as has been agreed to by Paying Agent or the Trustee) on the redemption or purchase date, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest and Special Interest, if any, on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. Upon the payment of any amount in connection with a redemption, the Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be

 

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redeemed or purchased. All money, if any, earned on funds held in trust by the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall be remitted to the Company.

If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.

Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee will authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. No Notes in denominations of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part.

Section 3.07. Optional Redemption.

(a) At any time prior to July 15, 2013, the Company may, on any one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture (together with any Additional Notes), upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 109.750% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable date of redemption (subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date), with all or a portion of the net cash proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings; provided that:

(1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries); and

(2) the redemption must occur within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Qualified Equity Offering.

(b) At any time prior to July 15, 2014, the Company may, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of redemption, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(c) Except pursuant to Sections 3.07(a) and 3.07(b), the Notes will not be redeemable at the Company’s option prior to July 15, 2014.

(d) On or after July 15, 2014, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on July 15 of the years indicated

 

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below, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2014

     104.875

2015

     102.438

2016 and thereafter

     100.000

(e) Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.

(f) Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.07, any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

Section 3.08. Mandatory Redemption.

The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

Section 3.09. Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Company is required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an “Asset Sale Offer”), it will follow the procedures specified below.

The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and all holders of pari passu Indebtedness containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase, prepay or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets. The Asset Sale Offer will remain open for a period of at least 20 Business Days following its commencement and not more than 30 Business Days, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Company will apply all Excess Proceeds (the “Offer Amount”) to the purchase of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered, if applicable) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and other Indebtedness tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, an authorized Officer of the Company will send electronically or mail by first class mail or as otherwise provided in accordance with the procedures of DTC, a written notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice will contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The notice, which will govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, will state:

(1) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer will remain open;

(2) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

 

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(3) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest;

(4) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer will cease to accrue interest on and after the Purchase Date;

(5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in denominations of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof;

(6) that Holders electing to have Notes purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;

(7) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

(8) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company will select the Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in denominations of $2,000, or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, will be purchased); and

(9) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).

On or before the Purchase Date, the Company, to the extent lawful, will accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, will, not later than three Business Days after the Company accepts the Offer Amount, mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that such Note shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.

 

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Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

Section 4.01. Payment of Notes.

The Company will pay or cause to be paid all principal, interest and premium, if any, on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest will be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a respective Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, then due.

The Company will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period), at the same rate to the extent lawful.

Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Company will maintain an office or agency (which may be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company fails to maintain any such required office or agency or fails to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission will in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.

Section 4.03. Reports.

(a) Whether or not the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Holders of Notes or cause the Trustee to furnish to the Holders of Notes or post on its website or file with the Commission for public availability:

(1) all quarterly and annual reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such reports,

 

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including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified independent accountants, which reports shall be filed within (or prior to effectiveness of an Exchange Registration Statement, within 15 days after) the time period specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations; and

(2) as soon as practicable, and in any event within (or prior to effectiveness of an Exchange Registration Statement, within five days after) the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations, all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports;

provided, however, that if the last day of any such time period is not a Business Day, such report will be due on the next succeeding Business Day. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein.

(b) All such reports will be prepared in all material respects in accordance with all of the rules and regulations applicable to such reports, except that, prior to effectiveness of the Exchange Registration Statement, such reports will not be required to contain separate financial information for Guarantors that would be required under Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission. In addition, following effectiveness of the Exchange Registration Statement, the Company will file such reports with the Commission within the time periods specified above unless the Commission will not accept such a filing. Any quarterly report required to be delivered under clause (a)(1) of this Section 4.03 prior to the first date of delivery of an annual report pursuant to clause (a)(1) of this Section 4.03 following the Issue Date shall not be required to contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Transactions to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such report.

(c) If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by Section 4.03(a) and 4.03(b) hereof will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

(d) If Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Company or any successor thereto files reports with the Commission in accordance with Section 13 of 15(d) of the Exchange Act, whether voluntarily or otherwise, in compliance with the time periods specified in Section 4.03(a) hereof, then the Company shall be deemed to comply with this Section 4.03. Such reports need not include financial statements required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X; provided, that if the Parent or such direct or indirect parent has more than de minimis operations separate and apart from its ownership in the Company, then the financial statements of the Parent or such direct or indirect parent will be required to comply with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. If Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company enters into a merger or consolidation transaction with a company that continues to file reports with the Commission in accordance with Section 13 of 15(d) of the Exchange Act, whether voluntarily or otherwise then the Company shall be deemed to comply with this Section 4.03.

(e) In addition, the Company and the Guarantors agree that, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, if at any time they are not required to file with the Commission the reports required by Sections 4.03(a) through (d) hereof, they will furnish to the Holders of Notes and to securities analysts

 

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and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

(f) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any failure to comply with this Section 4.03 shall be automatically cured when the Company or Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as the case may be, provides all required reports to the Holders of Notes or files all required reports with the Commission.

Section 4.04. Compliance Certificate.

(a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officer’s Certificate, one of the signers of which shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company, stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto).

(b) So long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days of any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default, unless such Default or Event of Default has been cured before the end of the 30 day period, and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 4.05. Taxes.

The Company will pay or discharge, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay or discharge, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, governmental assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate negotiations or proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

Section 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

The Company and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

Section 4.07. Restricted Payments.

(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

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(1) pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends, payments or distributions (A) payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (B) payable by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend, payment or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities);

(2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company, any direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

(3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or to any Note Guarantee (excluding the Existing Notes and any intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of the Guarantors), except payments of (x) interest, (y) principal at the Stated Maturity thereof (or the satisfaction of a sinking fund obligation) or (z) principal and accrued interest, due within one year of the date of such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement; or

(4) make any Restricted Investment

(all such restricted payments and other restricted actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above (other than any exceptions thereto) being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

(1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

(2) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof; and

(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture pursuant to this paragraph or made as permitted by the provisions set forth in clauses (1), (6), (7), (8), (9), (11), (12)(C), (D) and (E) (in the case of these subsections of clause (12), to the extent it does not qualify as selling, general and administrative expenses of the Company in accordance with GAAP), (14) and (15) of Section 4.07(b), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

 

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(A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the first day of the Company’s third fiscal quarter of 2010 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus

(B) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the Fair Market Value of assets received by the Company after the date of this Indenture as a contribution to its equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Company to the extent such net cash proceeds are actually contributed to the Company as equity (other than Excluded Contributions, Refunding Capital Stock, Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), plus

(C) the net cash proceeds and the Fair Market Value of assets received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company from (i) the disposition, sale, liquidation, retirement or redemption of all or any portion of any Restricted Investment made after the date of this Indenture, net of disposition costs and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees which constituted Restricted Investments by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries made under this paragraph (3), and (ii) the sale (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

(D) without duplication, (i) to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company that was designated as such after the date of this Indenture is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Fair Market Value of the Company’s direct or indirect Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation that was previously treated as a Restricted Payment, plus (ii) an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries resulting from payments of dividends, repayments of the principal of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after the date of this Indenture, except, in each case, to the extent that any such Investment or net reduction in Investment is included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, plus

(E) without duplication, in the event the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company makes any Investment in a Person that, as a result of or in connection with such Investment, becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the existing Investment in such Person that was previously treated as a Restricted Payment.

(b) The provisions of Section 4.07(a) hereof will not prohibit:

(1) the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof or the giving of a redemption notice related thereto, as the case may be, if at said date of declaration or notice such payment

 

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would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture and shall be deemed for purposes of clause (3) of Section 4.07(a) hereof to have been made at said date of declaration or notice until so paid;

(2) (A) the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Equity Interests sold to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company) or from substantially concurrent contributions to the equity capital of the Company (collectively, including any such contributions, “Refunding Capital Stock”) (with any offering within 90 days deemed as substantially concurrent); and

(B) the declaration and payment of accrued dividends on any Equity Interests redeemed, repurchased, retired, defeased or acquired out of the proceeds of the sale of Refunding Capital Stock within 45 days of such sale;

provided that the amount of any such proceeds or contributions that are utilized for any Restricted Payment pursuant to this clause (2) shall be excluded from the amount set forth in clause (3)(B) of Section 4.07(a) hereof and clause (4) of this Section 4.07(b) and shall not constitute an Excluded Contribution;

(3) the payment, defeasance, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or to any Note Guarantee or Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds from, an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

(4) Restricted Investments acquired (a) from the proceeds of a capital contribution to, or out of the net cash proceeds of substantially concurrent contributions to, the equity capital of the Company or (b) from the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company) of, or in exchange for Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) (with any offering within 90 days deemed as substantially concurrent); provided, that for the purposes hereof, the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such acquisition and the Fair Market Value of any assets so acquired or exchanged shall be excluded from the amount set forth in clause (3)(B) of Section 4.07(a) hereof and clause (2) of this Section 4.07(b) and shall not constitute an Excluded Contribution;

(5) the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur (i) upon the exercise of options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent all or a portion of the exercise price thereof and (ii) in connection with the withholding of a portion of the Equity Interests granted or awarded to a director or an employee to pay for the taxes payable by such director or employee upon such grant or award;

(6) the payment of dividends on the Company’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company to fund the payment of dividends on its common stock) following any public offering of common stock of the Company or Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, in an aggregate amount of up to 6.0% per annum of the net proceeds received by the Company (or by Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company and contributed to the Company as common equity) from such public offering; provided, however that the aggregate amount of all such dividends pursuant to

 

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this clause (6) since the date of this Indenture shall not exceed the aggregate amount of net proceeds received by the Company (or by a direct or indirect parent of the Company and contributed to the Company) from such public offering;

(7) the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition for value of any Equity Interests of the Company, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company held by any current, future or former director, officer, consultant or employee of the Company, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or their estates or the beneficiaries of such estates (including the payment of dividends and distributions to Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company to enable Parent or such other parent to repurchase Equity Interests owned by its directors, officers, consultants and employees), in an amount not to exceed $10.0 million in any calendar year; provided that the Company may carry over and make in subsequent calendar years, in addition to the amounts permitted for such calendar year, the amount of purchases, redemptions, acquisitions or retirements for value (and dividends and distributions) permitted to have been but not made in any preceding calendar year up to a maximum of $15.0 million in any calendar year (and $20.0 million in any calendar year following a public offering of common stock of the Company or Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company); provided, further, that such amounts will be increased by (a) the cash proceeds from the sale after the date of this Indenture of Equity Interests of the Company or, to the extent contributed to the Company, Equity Interests of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, in each case to directors, officers, consultants or employees of Parent, the Company, or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after the date of this Indenture, plus (b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company and contributed to the Company after the date of this Indenture, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), to the extent such net cash proceeds are not otherwise applied to make or otherwise increase the amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph (A) or clauses (2), (4) or (16) of this Section 4.07(b); provided further that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Company from directors, officers, consultants and employees of the Company, Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Company, Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company from such Persons will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provisions of this Indenture;

(8) upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (or similarly defined term in other Indebtedness) and within 90 days after completion of the offer to repurchase Notes pursuant to Section 4.14 hereof (including the purchase of all Notes tendered), any repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or to any Note Guarantee that is required to be repurchased or redeemed pursuant to the terms thereof as a result of such Change of Control (or similarly defined term in other Indebtedness), at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the outstanding principal amount or liquidation preference thereof (plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any);

(9) within 90 days after completion of any offer to repurchase Notes pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof (including the purchase of all Notes tendered), any repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or to any Note Guarantee that is required to be repurchased or redeemed pursuant to the terms thereof as a result

 

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of such Asset Sale (or similarly defined term in such other Indebtedness), at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the outstanding principal amount or liquidation preference thereof (plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any);

(10) payments or distributions, in the nature of satisfaction of dissenters’ rights, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the provisions of this Indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Company;

(11) the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of Equity Interests upon exercise or conversion of securities exercisable or convertible into Equity Interests of the Company or Parent (and payments of dividends to Parent or any direct or indirect parent of the Company for such purposes);

(12) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to, or the making of loans to, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company in amounts sufficient for Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company to pay, in each case without duplication:

(A) franchise and excise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses, in each case, to the extent required to maintain their corporate existence, and any taxes required to be withheld and paid by Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company;

(B) so long as the Company is (i) treated as a pass-through entity for tax purposes, and of which Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company is an owner, member or partner (directly or through one or more entities that are pass-through entities for tax purposes) or (ii) a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group that includes Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, federal, state and local income taxes, to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries; provided, that in each case the amount of such payments or loans in any fiscal year does not exceed the amount that the Company and its Subsidiaries would be required to pay in respect of federal, state and local taxes for such fiscal year were the Company and its Subsidiaries members of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group of which the Company was the common parent;

(C) (1) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (2) any reasonable and customary indemnification claims made by directors or officers of the Company, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company;

(D) general corporate administrative, operating and overhead costs and expenses of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(E) fees and expenses related to any equity or debt offering or acquisition by Parent or such other parent entity (whether or not successful); and

 

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(F) amounts payable to Parent or any direct or indirect parent to fund payments to the Principals pursuant to the management agreement entered into in connection with the Transactions (including any amendment thereto so long as any such amendment is not materially disadvantageous in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the management agreement as in effect on the date of this Indenture), solely to the extent such amounts are not paid directly by the Company or its Subsidiaries to the Principals and would not therefore be Restricted Payments;

(13) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary issued or incurred in accordance with Section 4.09 hereof;

(14) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions:

(A) to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company issued after the date of this Indenture;

(B) to Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company issued after the Issue Date; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (14)(B) does not exceed the net cash proceeds actually received by the Company from any such sale of Designated Preferred Stock; and

(C) on Refunding Capital Stock that is preferred stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to clause (2) of this Section 4.07(b);

provided, however, in the case of each of (A), (B) and (C) of this clause (14), that for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is preferred stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Company would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00;

(15) other Restricted Payments in an amount which, taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (15) do not exceed $45.0 million;

(16) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of all Excluded Contributions;

(17) Restricted Payments made in connection with the Transactions and fees and expenses related thereto, including in connection with any post-closing purchase price adjustments pursuant to the Merger Agreement, in each case to the extent permitted by Section 4.11 hereof; and

(18) the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Equity Interests of, or Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary by, any Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the primary assets of which are cash and/or Cash

 

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Equivalents) to the extent investments in such Unrestricted Subsidiary were Restricted Investments and not Permitted Investments;

provided that, in the case of clauses (4) and (7) through (9) above, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

(c) The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued to or by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. In determining whether any Restricted Payment is permitted by this Section 4.07, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may allocate all or any portion of such Restricted Payment among the categories set forth in clauses (1) through (18) of Section 4.07(b) or among such categories and the types of Restricted Payments set forth in Section 4.07(a) (including categorization in whole or in part as a Permitted Investment); provided that, at the time of such allocation, all such Restricted Payments, or allocated portions thereof, would be permitted under the various provisions of this Section 4.07 and provided further that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may reclassify all or a portion of such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment in any manner that complies with this Section 4.07, and following such reclassification such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment shall be treated as having been made pursuant to only the clause or clauses of this Section 4.07 to which such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment has been reclassified.

Section 4.08. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.

(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock (or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits) to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(3) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

(b) The restrictions in Section 4.08(a) hereof will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions:

(1) existing under, by reason of or with respect to the Credit Agreement, Existing Indebtedness, or any other agreements in effect on the date of this Indenture and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those in effect on the date of this Indenture;

(2) existing under, by reason of or with respect to any other Credit Facility of the Company permitted under this Indenture; provided that the applicable encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreement or agreements governing the other Credit Facility are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the Credit Agreement (with

 

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respect to other credit agreements) or this Indenture (with respect to other indentures), in each case as in effect on the date of this Indenture;

(3) existing under, by reason of or with respect to applicable law, rule, regulation or administrative or court order;

(4) with respect to any Person or the property or assets of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing at the time of such acquisition and not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings are entered into in the ordinary course of business or not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the Credit Agreement, this Indenture, Existing Indebtedness or such other agreements as in effect on the date of the acquisition;

(5) in the case of the provision set forth in clause (3) of Section 4.08(a) hereof:

(A) that restrict in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset,

(B) existing by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture,

(C) existing under, by reason of or with respect to (i) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business or (ii) capital leases or operating leases that impose encumbrances or restrictions on the property so acquired or covered thereby, or

(D) arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof in any manner material to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

(6) existing under, by reason of or with respect to customary provisions in joint venture, operating or similar agreements, asset sale agreements and stock sale agreements arising in connection with the entering into of such transactions;

(7) existing under, by reason of or with respect to any agreement for the sale or other disposition of some or all of the Capital Stock of, or any property and assets of, a Restricted Subsidiary that restricted distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or other disposition;

(8) existing under, by reason of or with respect to Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreements governing that Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

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(9) restricting cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(10) existing under, by reason of or with respect to customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of intellectual property and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(11) existing under, by reason of or with respect to this Indenture, the Notes, the Exchange Notes (and any Additional Notes) and the Note Guarantees;

(12) existing under, by reason of or with respect to Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary not prohibited to be incurred under this Indenture; provided that (a) such encumbrances or restrictions are ordinary and customary in light of the type of Indebtedness being incurred and the jurisdiction of the obligor and (b) such encumbrances or restrictions will not affect in any material respect the Company’s or any Guarantor’s ability to make principal and interest payments on the Notes, as determined in good faith by the Company; and

(13) consisting of customary restrictions pursuant to any Permitted Receivables Financing.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.08, (a) the priority of any preferred stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to distributions being paid on common stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (b) the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to other Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.

Section 4.09. Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.

(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock, and the Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any preferred stock (other than in each case Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as so held); provided, however, that (i) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and issue Disqualified Stock and (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary may issue preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred, at the beginning of such four-quarter period; provided further, that the amount of Indebtedness (excluding Acquired Debt not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of the applicable merger, acquisition or other similar transaction), Disqualified Stock and preferred stock that may be incurred or issued, as applicable, by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors, pursuant to the foregoing, shall not exceed $40.0 million at any one time outstanding.

 

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(b) The provisions of Section 4.09(a) hereof will not prohibit the incurrence or issuance of any of the following (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

(1) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Guarantor under Credit Facilities (and the incurrence by the Guarantors of Guarantees thereof) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under the provision set forth in this clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed (as of any date of incurrence of Indebtedness under the provision set forth in this clause (1) and after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence and the application of the net proceeds therefrom) $1,065.0 million, less amounts applied from Asset Sales pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof to permanently repay such Indebtedness;

(2) Indebtedness incurred by the Company and the Guarantors represented by the Notes and the Note Guarantees issued on the date of this Indenture and the Exchange Notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange for the notes and the Note Guarantees pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (other than any Additional Notes, but including the Exchange Notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange for Additional Notes otherwise permitted to be incurred hereunder pursuant to the applicable Registration Rights Agreement);

(3) Existing Indebtedness;

(4) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including without limitation Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations), Disqualified Stock issued by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and preferred stock issued by any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation, repair or improvement of property (real or personal), plant or equipment or other fixed or capital assets used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or in a Permitted Business (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets (but no other material assets)), in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision set forth in this clause (4), not to exceed as of any date of incurrence the greater of (a) 2.0% of the Company’s Consolidated Total Assets and (b) $40.0 million;

(5) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace, Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred or Disqualified Stock or preferred stock permitted to be issued under Section 4.09(a) hereof or clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (8), (10), (15), (16) or (17) of this Section 4.09(b);

(6) intercompany Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Guarantor and owing to and held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Guarantor; provided, however, that:

(A) if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness, and the payee is a Person other than the Company or a Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be unsecured and expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all

 

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Obligations with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and

(B) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof, shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by the provisions set forth in this clause (6);

(7) (A) the Guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.09, (B) the Guarantee by any Foreign Subsidiary of Indebtedness of another Foreign Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.09, (C) any Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness of the Company (so long as such Restricted Subsidiary also guarantees the Notes if required pursuant to Section 4.17 hereof) and (D) any Guarantee by a Guarantor of any Indebtedness of any Guarantor;

(8) (x) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred to finance an acquisition or (y) Acquired Debt; provided that, in either case, after giving effect to the transactions that result in the incurrence or issuance thereof, on a pro forma basis, either (A) the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 4.09 or (B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company would be better than immediately prior to such transactions;

(9) preferred stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company issued to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that (a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (b) any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock that was not permitted by the provision set forth in this clause (9);

(10) additional Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision set forth in this clause (10), not to exceed as of any date of incurrence $75.0 million;

(11) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the extent that the net proceeds thereof are promptly deposited to defease, redeem or to satisfy and discharge the Notes;

(12) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company consisting of obligations to pay insurance premiums or take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(13) Indebtedness in respect of any bankers’ acceptance, bank guarantees, letter of credit, warehouse receipt or similar facilities, and reinvestment obligations related thereto, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(14) Guarantees (A) incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations of (or to) suppliers, customers, franchisees, lessors and licensees that, in each case, are non-Affiliates or (B) otherwise constituting Investments permitted under this Indenture;

(15) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries incurred in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provision set forth in this clause (15), not to exceed as of any date of incurrence the greater of (x) $40.0 million and (y) the amount of the Foreign Borrowing Base as of the date of such occurrence;

(16) Indebtedness issued by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any current, future or former director, officer, consultant or employee of the Company, the direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or any of their Affiliates), or their estates or the beneficiaries of such estates to finance the purchase, redemption, acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests to the extent permitted by clause (7) of Section 4.07(b);

(17) Contribution Indebtedness;

(18) (A) Indebtedness incurred in connection with any permitted Sale and Leaseback Transaction and any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of any such Indebtedness; provided that, except to the extent otherwise permitted hereunder, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness is not increased above the principal amount thereof outstanding immediately prior to such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension and the direct and contingent obligors with respect to such Indebtedness are not changed;

(B) Indebtedness in respect of overdraft facilities, employee credit card programs and other cash management arrangements in the ordinary course of business; and

(C) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Company (or any direct or indirect parent of the Company) and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

(19) cash management obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that any proposed Indebtedness or preferred stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt set forth in clauses (1) through (19) above, or is entitled to be incurred or issued pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.09, the Company, in its sole discretion, will be permitted to divide and classify at the time of its incurrence or issuance, and may from time to time divide or reclassify, all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or preferred stock such that it will be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to one or more of such clauses (in whole or in part) or Section 4.09(a) to the extent that such reclassified Indebtedness could be incurred pursuant to such new clause or Section 4.09(a) at the time of such reclassification (including in part pursuant to one or more clauses and/or in part pursuant to Section 4.09(a)); provided, however, that Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the

 

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date of this Indenture will be deemed to have been incurred on that date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt and cannot be reclassified; provided further, however, that subject to the preceding proviso, at any time the Company could be deemed to have incurred any Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a) hereof, all Indebtedness shall be automatically reclassified into Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof.

For the purpose of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred or first committed (in the case of revolving credit debt); provided that if such Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced, plus the amount of any reasonable premium (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and any reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness. The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09 will not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies. In addition, for purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness, any Guarantees, Liens or obligations with respect to letters of credit, in each case, supporting Indebtedness otherwise included in the determination of such particular amount, will not be included.

(d) The Company will not incur, and will not permit any Guarantor to incur, any Indebtedness (including Permitted Debt) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and the applicable Note Guarantees on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of being secured on a junior priority basis or by virtue of the fact that the holders of any secured Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them.

Section 4.10. Asset Sales.

(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

(1) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of;

(2) with respect to Asset Sales involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, such Fair Market Value is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding; and

 

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(3) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents or Replacement Assets or a combination of cash, Cash Equivalents or Replacement Assets; provided that, for purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash:

(A) any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto, or as would be shown on such balance sheet or footnotes if such liability was incurred subsequent to the date of such balance sheet), of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than (i) contingent liabilities, (ii) Indebtedness that is by its terms contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee and (iii) liabilities to the extent owed to Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets or Equity Interests pursuant to an agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from further liability, or that are assumed or released as a matter of law;

(B) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion); and

(C) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (C) that is at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $45.0 million and (y) 2.0% of the Company’s Consolidated Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

(b) Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may apply such Net Proceeds at its option and to the extent it so elects:

(1) (a) to make one or more Asset Sale Offers to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other pari passu Indebtedness containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase with the proceeds of sales of assets on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such other Indebtedness;

(2) to repay any Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien;

(3) to repay Indebtedness and other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Guarantor;

(4) to repay other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Indebtedness that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes), other than Indebtedness owed to Parent, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that the Company shall equally and ratably redeem or repurchase the Notes as set forth in Section 3.07 hereof through open market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders to purchase

 

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the Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of Notes that would otherwise be prepaid;

(5) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any Capital Stock of, another Permitted Business, if, after giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital Stock, the Permitted Business is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

(6) to make an Investment in Replacement Assets or make a capital expenditure in or that is used or useful in a Permitted Business; or

(7) any combination of the foregoing;

provided that the Company will be deemed to have complied with the provisions set forth in clauses (5) and (6) of this Section 4.10(b) if and to the extent that, within 365 days after the Asset Sale that generated the Net Proceeds, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary has entered into and not abandoned or rejected a binding agreement to acquire the assets or Capital Stock of a Permitted Business, make an Investment in Replacement Assets or make a capital expenditure in compliance with the provision set forth in clauses (5) and (6) of this Section 4.10(b), and that acquisition, purchase, Investment or capital expenditure is thereafter completed within 180 days after the end of such 365-day period. Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture.

(c) Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as set forth in Section 4.10(b) will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” Within 10 Business Days after the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $35.0 million, the Company will make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other pari passu Indebtedness containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase with the proceeds of sales of assets pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.09 of this Indenture, to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price for the Notes and any other pari passu Indebtedness in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes and any other pari passu Indebtedness to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness shall be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. The Company may satisfy the foregoing obligation with respect to any Net Proceeds prior to the expiration of the relevant 365 day period (as such period may be extended in accordance with this Indenture) or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $35.0 million or less.

(d) The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of Section 3.09 hereof or this Section 4.10, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under Section 3.09 hereof or this Section 4.10 by virtue of such compliance.

 

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Section 4.11. Transactions with Affiliates.

(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, conduct any business or enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, but not limited to, the purchase, sale or exchange of property, the making of any Investment, the giving of any Guarantee or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary involving consideration in excess of $3.5 million other than transactions solely among any of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

(1) such business, transaction or series of related transactions is on terms that are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that could be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unaffiliated party;

(2) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving an amount or having a value in excess of $15.0 million the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that such business, transaction or series of related transactions complies with clause (1) above;

(3) in the case of an Affiliate Transaction involving an amount or having a value in excess of $25.0 million, the Company must obtain a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding set forth in an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions complies with this Section 4.11 and that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Company’s or Holding’s Board of Directors; and

(4) in the case of an Affiliate Transaction involving an amount or having a value in excess of $75.0 million, the Company must obtain a written opinion of a nationally recognized investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm stating that the transaction (or relevant purchase price or valuation) is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view.

(b) The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of Section 4.11(a) hereof:

(1) transactions between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) payment of reasonable fees and compensation to, and indemnification and similar arrangements on behalf of, current, former or future directors of Parent, any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, the Company, or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

(3) Restricted Payments that are permitted by Section 4.07 hereof or the definition of Permitted Investments (including any payments that are excluded from the definitions of Restricted Payment and Restricted Investment);

(4) any sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;

(5) loans and advances to officers and employees of Parent, any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, the Company or any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or guarantees in respect thereof or otherwise made on the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ behalf (or the cancellation of such loans, advances or guarantees), in both cases for bona fide business purposes in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(6) any employment, consulting, service or termination agreement, or customary indemnification arrangements, entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Parent with current, former or future officers and employees of Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Company, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and the payment of compensation to officers and employees of Parent, any direct or indirect parent of the Company, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including amounts paid pursuant to employee benefit plans, employee stock option or similar plans), in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(7) transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company, directly or indirectly, owns Equity Interests in, or controls, such Person;

(8) payments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, and agreements with, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. and any of their respective Affiliates for any financial advisory, management, monitoring or consulting services, financing, mergers and acquisitions advisory, insurance brokerage, hedging arrangements, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking services, including without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, pursuant to agreements in effect on the Issue Date or which payments are approved by a majority of the disinterested members (as applicable) of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding in good faith;

(9) any contracts, instruments or other agreements or arrangements in each case as in effect on the date of this Indenture, and any transactions pursuant thereto or contemplated thereby, or any amendment, modification or supplement thereto or any replacement thereof entered into from time to time, as long as such agreement or arrangement as so amended, modified, supplemented or replaced, taken as a whole, is not materially more disadvantageous to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time executed than the original agreement or arrangement as in effect on the date of this Indenture;

(10) any Guarantee by Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that was permitted by this Indenture;

(11) transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, so long as such transaction is with all holders of such class (and there are such non-Affiliate holders) and such Affiliates are treated no more favorably than all other holders of such class generally;

(12) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services (including pursuant to joint venture agreements) in the ordinary course of business on terms not materially less favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company, as determined in good faith by the Company;

(13) transactions in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an independent financial advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of Section 4.11(a)(1);

(14) any contribution to the common equity capital of the Company;

 

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(15) any transaction with any Person who is not an Affiliate immediately before the consummation of such transaction that becomes an Affiliate as a result of such transaction;

(16) the pledge of Equity Interests of any Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(17) the entering into of any tax sharing, allocation or similar agreement and any payments by the Company (or Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company) or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any tax sharing, allocation or similar agreement;

(18) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or any related transaction, in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing;

(19) shareholders and registration rights agreements among the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies and their shareholders; and

(20) the Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions, including Transaction Expenses.

Section 4.12. Liens.

(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or become effective any Lien of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) to secure Indebtedness upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, without effectively providing that the Notes are secured equally and ratably with (or, if the obligation to be secured by the Lien is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee, prior to) the obligations so secured for so long as such obligations are so secured.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Lien securing the Notes granted pursuant to this Section 4.12 shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon (i) the release by the holders of the Indebtedness described above of their Lien on the property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness), (ii) any sale, exchange or transfer to any Person other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the property or assets secured by such Lien, or of all of the Capital Stock held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in, or all or substantially all the assets of, any Restricted Subsidiary creating such Lien in each case in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, (iii) payment in full of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes, or (iv) a defeasance or discharge of the Notes in accordance with the procedures described in Article 8 or Article 11 hereof.

Section 4.13. Corporate Existence.

Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Guarantor; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of the Guarantors, if the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Section 4.14. Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.

 

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(a) If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that Holder’s Notes pursuant to an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) on the terms set forth in this Indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will offer an offer price (a “Change of Control Payment”) in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control (or prior to the Change of Control if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control), the Company will send a notice to each Holder electronically or by first class mail at its registered address or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on a date (the “Change of Control Payment Date”) specified in such notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice. Such notice will include the following information:

(1) that a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.14 and the length of time the Change of Control Offer will remain open;

(2) the Change of Control Payment Date;

(3) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest;

(4) that unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date;

(5) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in denominations of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof;

(6) that Holders electing to have Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Change of Control Payment Date;

(7) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the close of business on the expiration date of the Change of Control Offer, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

(8) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer);

(9) if such notice is delivered prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, stating that the Change of Control Offer is conditional on the occurrence of such Change of Control; and

 

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(10) the other instructions, as determined by the Company, consistent with this Section 4.14 that a Holder must follow.

The notice, if mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. If (a) the notice is mailed in a manner herein provided and (b) any Holder fails to receive such notice or a Holder receives such notice but it is defective, such Holder’s failure to receive such notice or such defect shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase of the Notes as to all other Holders that properly received such notice without defect.

(b) The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of this Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such compliance.

(c) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful:

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

(2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered; and

(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate of the Company stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company.

(d) The paying agent will promptly mail or wire transfer to each Holder of Notes properly tendered and so accepted the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder upon receipt of an Authentication Order a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any Note so accepted for payment will cease to accrue interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.14, the Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.14 and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer or (2) a notice of redemption has been given for all of the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, subject to one or more conditions precedent, including but not limited to the consummation of such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time the Change of Control Offer is made.

(g) Other than as specifically provided in this Section 4.14, any purchase pursuant to this Section 4.14 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.02, 3.05 and 3.06, hereof, and

 

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references therein to “redeem,” “redemption” and similar words shall be deemed to refer to “purchase,” “repurchase” and similar words, as applicable.

Section 4.15. [RESERVED].

Section 4.16. Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

(a) The Board of Directors of the Company or Holding may designate any Subsidiary (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that:

(1) any Guarantee by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary being so designated will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (or both, if applicable) at the time of such designation, and such incurrence of Indebtedness would be permitted under Section 4.09 hereof;

(2) the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary being so designated (including any Guarantee by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary) will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of such designation and that such Investment would be permitted under Section 4.07 hereof;

(3) such Subsidiary does not own any Equity Interests of, or hold any Liens on any property of, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Subsidiary that is concurrently being designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary);

(4) the Subsidiary being so designated, after giving effect to such designation:

(A) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that would not be permitted under Section 4.11 hereof after giving effect to the exceptions thereto;

(B) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (i) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (ii) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results except to the extent permitted under Section 4.07 and Section 4.09 hereof;

(C) (i) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except to the extent such Guarantee or credit support would be released upon such designation or would be permitted under Section 4.07 hereof and (ii) to the extent the Indebtedness of the Subsidiary is non-recourse Indebtedness, any Guarantee or credit support by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary would be permitted under Section 4.07 and Section 4.09 hereof; and

(5) no Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

 

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(b) Any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by this Indenture. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet any of the preceding requirements set forth in clause (4) above, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness, Investments or Liens on the property of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred or made by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness, Investments or Liens are not permitted to be incurred or made as of such date under this Indenture, the Company shall be in default under this Indenture.

(c) The Board of Directors of the Company or Holding may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that:

(1) such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period;

(2) all outstanding Investments owned by such Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be made as of the time of such designation and such Investments shall only be permitted if such Investments would be permitted under Section 4.07 hereof;

(3) all Liens upon property or assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary existing at the time of such designation would be permitted under Section 4.12 hereof; and

(4) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

Section 4.17. Guarantees.

(a) If (1) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) on or after the date of this Indenture or (2) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than an Excluded Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary) becomes a guarantor with respect to the Credit Agreement, then, within 45 days of the date of such acquisition or Guarantee, as applicable, such Subsidiary must become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture providing for the Guarantee of the payment of the Notes by such Restricted Subsidiary, which Guarantee shall be senior in right of payment to or pari passu in right of payment with such Restricted Subsidiary’s Guarantee of such other Indebtedness, and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.17 shall not prohibit a Guarantee or pledge by a Foreign Subsidiary securing the payment of Indebtedness of another Foreign Subsidiary.

(b) In addition, in the event that any Subsidiary that is an Excluded Subsidiary ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary, then such Subsidiary must become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit F and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee within 45 days of the date of such event. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.17, neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be required to provide any Guarantee, pledge or asset support agreement that, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, would subject the Company to any adverse tax consequence due to the application of Section 956 of the Code.

 

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(c) Any Guarantee required pursuant to this Section 4.17 shall be subject to the release provisions described in Section 10.05 hereof.

Section 4.18. Effectiveness of Covenants When Notes Rated Investment Grade.

(a) If on any date following the date of this Indenture:

(1) the Notes are rated Baa3 or better by Moody’s and BBB- or better by S&P (or, if either such entity ceases to rate the Notes for reasons outside of the control of the Company, the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any other “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the Exchange Act selected by the Company as a replacement agency); and

(2) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,

then, beginning on that day and subject to the provisions of Section 4.18(b), Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.16, 4.17 and Section 5.01(a)(3) hereof shall be suspended.

provided that during any period that the foregoing covenants have been suspended, the Company’s and Holding’s Board of Directors may not designate any of the Company’s Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 4.16 hereof.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the rating assigned by either Moody’s or S&P should subsequently decline to below Baa3 or BBB-, respectively, Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.16, 4.17 and Section 5.01(a)(3) hereof will be reinstituted as of and from the date of such rating decline. Calculations under the reinstated Section 4.07 hereof will be made as if Section 4.07 hereof had been in effect since the date of this Indenture except that no Default will be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of the making of a Restricted Payment that would not have complied with Section 4.07 hereof (had it been in effect) while Section 4.07 hereof was suspended.

Section 4.19. Special Interest Notice.

In the event that the Company is required to pay Special Interest to holders of Notes pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will provide written notice (“Special Interest Notice”) to the Trustee of its obligation to pay Special Interest no later than fifteen days prior to the proposed payment date for the Special Interest, and the Special Interest Notice shall set forth the amount of Special Interest to be paid by the Company on such payment date. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any holder of Notes to determine the Special Interest, or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of Special Interest owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Special Interest.

ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.

(a) The Company shall not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person or Persons, unless:

 

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(1) either:

(A) the Company is the surviving corporation; or

(B) the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition shall have been made (i) is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership (including a limited partnership) or trust organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia (provided that if such Person is not a corporation, (A) a corporate Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, or (B) a corporation of which such Person is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, is a co-issuer of the Notes or becomes a co-issuer of the Notes in connection therewith) and (ii) assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and any Registration Rights Agreement related to the Notes pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Event of Default exists;

(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, on a pro forma basis, either

(A) the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof; or

(B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) would be better than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company immediately prior to such transactions; and

(4) each Guarantor, unless such Guarantor is the Person with which the Company has entered into a transaction under this Section 5.01, shall have by amendment to its Note Guarantee confirmed that its Note Guarantee shall apply to the obligations of the Company or the surviving Person in accordance with the Notes and this Indenture.

(b) The provision set forth in Section 5.01(a)(3) shall not apply to (1) any merger, consolidation or sale, assignment, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (2) the merger of the Company and MFI Acquisition Corporation on the Issue Date or (3) any merger between the Company and an Affiliate of the Company, or between a Restricted Subsidiary and an Affiliate of the Company, in each case in this clause (3) solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

 

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Section 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted.

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the respective successor Person and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; and the Company shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Notes and any Registration Rights Agreement, except that in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, the Company shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes.

ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01. Events of Default.

Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

(1) default for 30 consecutive days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes;

(2) default in payment when due (whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes;

(3) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions of Sections 4.10, 4.14, 5.01 or 10.04(a) hereof for 30 days after written notice by the Trustee or Holders representing 25% or more of the aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding;

(4) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after written notice by the Trustee or Holders representing 25% or more of the aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding to comply with any of the agreements in this Indenture for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes other than those referred to in clauses (1) to (3) of this Section 6.01;

(5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company), or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of this Indenture, if that default:

(A) is caused by a failure to make any payment when due at the final maturity of such Indebtedness (after giving effect to any applicable grace period) (a “Payment Default”); or

 

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(B) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity,

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $40.0 million or more;

(6) failure by the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company) to pay non-appealable final judgments aggregating in excess of $40.0 million (excluding amounts covered by insurance or bonded), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgments have become final and non-appealable and, in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

(7) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee of a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary of the Company (or any such Guarantors that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect in any material respect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm in writing its obligations under its Note Guarantee if, and only if, in each such case, such Default continues for 21 days after notice of such Default shall have been given to the Trustee;

(8) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (or any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(A) commences a voluntary case,

(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

(C) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

(E) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or

(9) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(A) is for relief against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case;

(B) appoints a custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (or any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) or for all or substantially all of the property of the

 

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Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (or any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary); or

(C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (or any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary);

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (5) above, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the Notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose:

(1) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged;

(2) the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

(3) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

Section 6.02. Acceleration.

In the case of an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(8) or Section 6.01(9) hereof, with respect to the Company, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to the Company specifying the Event of Default. Upon any such declaration, the Notes shall become due and payable immediately. The Trustee shall have no obligation to accelerate the Notes if in the best judgment of the Trustee acceleration is not in the best interest of the Holders of the Notes.

Section 6.03. Other Remedies.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of, premium on, if any, and interest, if any, on, the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults.

The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes, waive any existing or future Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest, if any, on, premium, if any, on, or the principal of, the Notes; provided,

 

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however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration (provided such rescission would not conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.05. Control by Majority.

Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders not joining in the giving of such direction and may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any such direction received from Holders.

Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits.

No Holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless each of the following conditions is met:

(1) the Holder gives the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;

(2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) such Holder or Holders offer the Trustee indemnity, security or prefunding reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, loss, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and

(5) during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with the request.

A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).

Section 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

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Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee.

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium on, if any, and interest, if any, remaining unpaid on, the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for such compensation as agreed to among the parties in writing, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee or in connection with this Indenture. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee or in connection with this Indenture out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.10. Priorities.

If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;

Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any and interest, if any, respectively; and

Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct, including a Guarantor, if applicable.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.

 

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Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs, fees and expenses of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(1) the duties of the Trustee will be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied duties, covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee will examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for any gross negligence in acting or failing to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;

(2) the Trustee will not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer; and

(3) the Trustee will not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it under this Indenture.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section 7.01.

(e) No provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under

 

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this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder has offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

(f) The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g) Delivery of any reports, information and documents to the Trustee, including pursuant to Section 4.03, is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants pursuant to Article 4 (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).

Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee.

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it shall require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

(d) The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company will be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.

(f) The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against the losses, liabilities and expenses that might be incurred by the Trustee in compliance with such request or direction.

(g) The Trustee may employ or retain accountants, appraisers or other experts or advisers as it may reasonably require for purposes of determining and discharging its rights and duties hereunder and shall not be responsible for any misconduct on the party of any of them.

(h) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damages of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit)

 

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irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(i) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

(j) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(k) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

(l) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

(m) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into (i) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or (ii) the occurrence of any default, or the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Indenture or any other agreement, instrument or document.

(n) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

The provisions of this Section 7.02 shall survive satisfaction and discharge or the termination, for any reason, of this Indenture and the resignation and/or removal of the Trustee.

Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

Section 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer.

The Trustee will not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it will not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee acting in such capacity, and it will not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

 

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Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults.

Subject to the following sentence, if a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee will mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium on, if any, interest, if any, on, any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if it determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.

Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.

(a) Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee will mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA §313(a) (but if no event described in TIA §313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also will comply with TIA §313(b)(2) as if the TIA applied to this Indenture. The Trustee will also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA §313(c).

(b) A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes will be mailed by the Trustee to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the Commission and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed, if any, in accordance with TIA §313(d). The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing when the Notes are listed or delisted from any stock exchange.

Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity.

(a) The Company will pay to the Trustee such reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation will not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company will reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances, fees and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services as agreed to among the parties in writing. Such expenses will include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

(b) The Company and the Guarantors will indemnify the Trustee and each of its officers, directors, employees and agents against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims, fees, costs or expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses, including those of any third party agent or expert, of enforcing this Indenture against the Company and the Guarantors (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, the Guarantors, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its willful misconduct or negligence. The Trustee will notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company or any of the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder. The Company or such Guarantor will defend the claim and the Trustee will cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor need pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, the Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct or gross negligence.

 

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(c) To secure the Company’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee will have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of, premium on, if any, interest, if any, on, particular Notes. Such Lien will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

(d) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(8) or (9) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

(e) The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 7.07 will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.

(a) A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.

(b) The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing not less than thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such removal. The Company may remove the Trustee if:

(1) the Trustee knowingly fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof or TIA §310;

(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(3) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

(c) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

(d) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may, at the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(e) If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(f) A successor Trustee will deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become

 

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effective, and the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee will mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee will promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act will be the successor Trustee.

Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.

There will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

This Indenture will always have a Trustee satisfies the requirements of TIA §310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA §310(b).

Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.

The Trustee is subject to TIA §311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA §311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA §311(a) to the extent indicated therein. The Trustee hereby waives any right to set-off any claim that it may have against the Company in any capacity (other than as Trustee and Paying Agent) against any of the assets of the Company held by the Trustee; provided, however, that if the Trustee is or becomes a lender of any other Indebtedness permitted hereunder to be pari passu with the Notes, then such waiver shall not apply to the extent of such Indebtedness.

ARTICLE 8

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The Company may at any time, at the option of the Company’s or Holding’s Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.

Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees) and cure all then existing Defaults or Events of Default on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this

 

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purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees), which will thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Notes, the Note Guarantees and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on written demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same, except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(1) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, interest or premium on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.04 hereof;

(2) Company’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof;

(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith;

(4) this Article 8; and

(5) the optional redemption provisions of this Indenture to the extent that Legal Defeasance is to be effected together with a redemption.

Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.

Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance.

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from each of their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.03, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.14, 4.16, 4.17 and 4.19 hereof and Section 5.01(a)(3) hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes will not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees, the Company and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and will have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and Note Guarantees will be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(3), (4), (5), (6) and (7) hereof will not constitute Events of Default.

 

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Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof:

(1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, a nationally recognized investment bank or a nationally recognized appraisal or valuation firm, to pay the principal of, interest or premium on the outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and exclusions:

(A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

(B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and exclusions, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make the deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries are parties or by which the Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries are bound (other than that resulting with respect to any Indebtedness being defeased from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make the deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and

 

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simultaneous deposit relating to such Indebtedness, and the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(6) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Company or others;

(7) if the Notes are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, the Company must deliver to the Trustee irrevocable instructions to redeem all of the Notes on the specified redemption date; and

(8) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been fully complied with and satisfied.

Section 8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Company will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

Notwithstanding anything in this Article 8 to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the written request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, a nationally recognized investment bank or a nationally recognized appraisal or valuation firm, expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(1) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

Section 8.06. Repayment to Company.

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium on, if any, and interest, if any, on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its written request or (if then held by the Company) will be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease.

 

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Section 8.07. Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Note Guarantees will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium on, if any, and interest, on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes.

Notwithstanding Section 9.02 hereof, without notice to or the consent of any Holder of Notes, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees:

(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

(2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

(3) to provide for the assumption of the Company’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders of Notes and Note Guarantees by a successor to the Company or such Guarantor pursuant to Article 5 or Article 10 hereof;

(4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights of such Holder hereunder in any material respect;

(5) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

(6) to comply with Section 4.17 hereof;

(7) to conform the text of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees to any provision of the “Description of Notes” section of the Offering Circular, to the extent that such provision in that “Description of Notes” was intended to be a substantially verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees, which intent may be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate to that effect;

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee, provided that the successor Trustee is otherwise qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of this Indenture;

(9) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes and related Guarantees in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

 

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(10) to provide for a reduction in the minimum denominations of the Notes;

(11) to add a Guarantor or other guarantor under this Indenture or release a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(12) to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon either the Company or any Guarantor;

(13) to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes, provided that compliance with this Indenture as so amended may not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities laws;

(14) to provide for the assumption by one or more successors of the obligations of any of the Guarantors under this Indenture and the Note Guarantees;

(15) to provide for the issuance of Exchange Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and any applicable Registration Rights Agreement;

(16) mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant any other Lien in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, as security for the payment and performance of all or any portion of the Notes, in any property or assets; or

(17) to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depositary.

Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of the Company’s, or Holding’s Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents set forth in Section 9.06 hereof (including but not limited to an Opinion of Counsel), the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee will not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes.

Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9.02, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 3.09, 4.10 and 4.14 hereof) and the Notes and the Note Guarantees with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium on, if any, and interest on, if any, the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or Exchange Offer for, or purchase of, the Notes). Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for purposes of this Section 9.02.

 

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Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of the Company’s or Holding’s Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents set forth in Section 7.02 hereof (including but not limited to an Opinion of Counsel), the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

It is not necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it is sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company will promptly mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

(1) reduce the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2) reduce the principal of, or change the Stated Maturity of, any note or alter the provisions, or waive any payment, with respect to the redemption of such notes (except as provided in the first paragraph of this Section 9.02 with respect to Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.14 hereof);

(3) reduce the rate of, or change the time for, payment of interest on any Note;

(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

(5) make any Note payable in money other than U.S. dollars;

(6) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the Notes;

(7) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or the Note Guarantees;

(8) impair the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes or the Note Guarantees;

 

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(9) amend, change or modify the obligation of the Company to make and consummate an Asset Sale Offer with respect to any Asset Sale in accordance with Section 4.10 after the obligation to make such Asset Sale Offer has arisen, or the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control in accordance with Section 4.14 after such Change of Control has occurred, including, in each case, amending, changing or modifying any definition relating thereto; or

(10) make any change in the amendment and waiver provisions, except to increase any such percentage required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby.

Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

Upon and after the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA, every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes will be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents.

Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date unless the consent of the requisite number of Holders has been obtained prior to the 120 days.

Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company, in exchange for all Notes, may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

The Trustee will sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not sign an amended or supplemental indenture until the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture

 

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under Article 9, the Trustee will receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) will be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.04 hereof, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amended or supplemental indenture is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

ARTICLE 10

NOTE GUARANTEES

Section 10.01. Guarantee.

(a) Subject to this Article 10, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees on a senior unsecured basis to the Trustee and its successors and assigns and to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that:

(1) the principal of, premium on, if any, and interest, if any, on, the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, premium on, if any, and interest, if any, on, the Notes, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and

(2) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.

Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

(b) The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder are unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Subject to Section 6.06, each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Note Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.

(c) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force and effect.

(d) Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations

 

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guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The Guarantors will have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders and/or the Trustee under the Note Guarantee. Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee in enforcing any rights under this Section 10.01.

Section 10.02. Limitation on Guarantor Liability.

Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent obligation for purposes of any Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount that will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 10, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent obligation.

Section 10.03. Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee.

To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof, each Guarantor as of the Issue Date hereby agrees that a notation of such Note Guarantee substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E hereto will be endorsed by an Officer of such Guarantor on each Initial Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee on the Issue Date or that this Indenture (or a supplemental indenture) will be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by one of its Officers. In addition, with respect to any Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee following the Issue Date, an Officer of each Guarantor in existence on the date of authentication and delivery of such Note will endorse a notation of Note Guarantee substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E hereto to evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof.

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof will remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee.

If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Note Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a Note Guarantee is endorsed, the Note Guarantee will be valid nevertheless.

The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, will constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

 

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Section 10.04. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

(a) A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor, unless:

(1) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

(2) either:

(A) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) (i) is organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (provided that the provisions set forth in this clause (i) shall not apply if such Guarantor is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia) and (ii) assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture, its Note Guarantee and any Registration Rights Agreement related to the Notes pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee; or

(B) in the case of a Guarantor, such sale or other disposition or consolidation or merger complies with Section 4.10 hereof.

(b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person will succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may (i) merge with an Affiliate of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or another Guarantor solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Guarantor in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, (ii) merge with or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor or the Company, or (iii) convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, in each case without regard to the requirements set forth in clause (1) of Section 10.04(a) hereof.

Section 10.05. Releases.

(a) The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor will automatically and unconditionally be released without the need for any action by any party:

(1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of Capital Stock of a Guarantor (including by way of consolidation or merger or otherwise) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Subsidiary of the Company, such that, immediately after giving effect to such transaction, such Guarantor would no longer constitute a Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale of such Capital Stock of that Guarantor complies with Section 4.07 and Section 4.10;

 

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(2) in connection with the merger or consolidation of a Guarantor with (a) the Company or (b) any other Guarantor (provided that the survivor remains a Guarantor);

(3) in the event of the release of the guarantee under the Credit Agreement of a Guarantor that is not a Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary (unless such Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary is designated as an Excluded Subsidiary in accordance with clause (7) below), except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment by such Guarantor under such Guarantee;

(4) if the Company properly designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary under this Indenture;

(5) upon the Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture;

(6) upon a liquidation or dissolution of a Guarantor permitted under this Indenture; or

(7) if the Company designates the Subsidiary as an Excluded Subsidiary (and such Subsidiary satisfies the definition thereof) under this Indenture and such Subsidiary does not Guarantee the Credit Agreement (unless such Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary).

(b) The Note Guarantee of any Guarantor will be released in connection with a sale of all of the assets of such Guarantor in a transaction that complies with the conditions set forth in Section 10.04(a)(2)(B) hereof.

(c) Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee as provided in this Section 10.05 will remain liable for the full amount of principal of, premium on, if any, and interest, if any, on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 10.

ARTICLE 11

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 11.01. Satisfaction and Discharge.

This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when:

(1) either:

(a) all Notes that have been authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(b) all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for

 

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redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

(2) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to this Indenture and the Notes issued thereunder on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound (other than any such default resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make the deposit and any similar simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness, and the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(3) the Company has or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture and not provided for by the deposit required by clause 1(b) above; and

(4) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Company must deliver an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (b) of clause (1) of this Section 11.01, the provisions of Sections 11.02, 8.06 and 7.02 hereof will survive. In addition, nothing in this Section 11.01 will be deemed to discharge those provisions of Section 7.07 hereof, that, by their terms, survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

Section 11.02. Application of Trust Money.

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 11.01 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such

 

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application, the Company’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium on, if any, and interest, if any, on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE 12

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls.

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA §318(c), the imposed duties will control.

Section 12.02. Notices.

Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), electronic mailing, facsimile transmission or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

If to the Company and/or any Guarantor:

Michael Foods Group, Inc.

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Telephone: (952) 258-4000

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

If to the Trustee:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

45 Broadway, 14th Floor

New York, New York 10006

Fax: (212) 515-1589

Attention: Corporate Trust Services–Administrator for Michael Foods Group, Inc.

The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) will be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if transmitted electronically or by facsimile; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

Any notice or communication to a Holder will be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication will also be so mailed

 

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to any Person described in TIA §313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it will mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

Section 12.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA §312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA §312(c).

Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company, as applicable, shall furnish to the Trustee upon reasonable request of the Trustee:

(1) an Officer’s Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been fully complied with and satisfied; and

(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been fully complied with and satisfied.

Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA §314(a)(4)) must comply with the provisions of TIA §314(e) and must include:

(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been fully complied with and satisfied.

 

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Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 12.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators and Stockholders.

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of either of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, or of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, shall have any liability for any obligations of either the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture, or the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

Section 12.08. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.

THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

THE COMPANY AND EACH GUARANTOR PARTY THERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OUR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, ANY NOTE OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).

Section 12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its respective Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 12.10. Successors.

All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture will bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 12.05 hereof.

Section 12.11. Severability.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 12.12. Counterpart Originals.

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy will be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture

 

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and of signature pages by facsimile or .PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or .PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

Section 12.13. Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 12.14. U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

Section 12.15. Force Majeure.

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

[Signatures on following page]

 

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SIGNATURES

Dated as of June 29, 2010

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.
By:   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
  Name:   Mark W. Westphal
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
By:   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
  Name:   Mark W. Westphal
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
CASA TRUCKING, INC.
CRYSTAL FARMS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
FARM FRESH FOODS, INC.
M.G. WALDBAUM COMPANY
MICHAEL FOODS OF DELAWARE, INC.
MINNESOTA PRODUCTS, INC.
NORTHERN STAR CO.
PAPETTI’S HYGRADE EGG PRODUCTS, INC.
WFC, INC.
WISCO FARM COOPERATIVE
ABBOTSFORD FARMS, INC.
MFI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
MFI FOOD ASIA, LLC
By:   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
  Name:   Mark W. Westphal
  Title:   Vice President, Finance


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:   /s/ Martin Reed
  Name:   Martin Reed
  Title:   Vice President


[Face of Note]

 

 

CUSIP: 594073 AA6

ISIN: US594073AA69

9.750% Senior Notes due 2018

 

No.                $            

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns,

the principal sum of                                                                                                                                                                     DOLLARS, [, as revised by the Schedule of Exchanges of Interest in the Global Note attached hereto,] on July 15, 2018.

Interest Payment Dates: January 15 and July 15

Record Dates: December 31 and June 30

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

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This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:    
  Authorized Signatory

Dated:             , 2010

 

 

 

 

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[Back of Note]

 

 

9.750% Senior Notes due 2018

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

(1) INTEREST. Michael Foods Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) promises to pay or cause to be paid interest on the principal amount of this Note at 9.750% per annum from June 29, 2010 until maturity (plus any Special Interest pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement referred to in paragraph (19) below).1 The Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”); provided that the first Interest Payment Date shall be January 15, 2011. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that, if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date. The Company will pay interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at the rate then in effect to the extent lawful; they will pay interest on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

(2) METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the December 31 or June 30 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium and interest at the office or agency of the Paying Agent and Registrar within the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of, premium on, if any and interest on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which will have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

(3) PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change the Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to

 

1 Initial Notes only. Additional Notes may include a similar provision to the extent applicable.

 

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the Holders of the Notes. The Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

(4) INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of June 29, 2010 (the “Indenture”) among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and, when the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, those made part of the Indenture by reference to the TIA. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be issued thereunder.

(5) OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

(a) At any time prior to July 15, 2013, the Company may, on any one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture (together with any Additional Notes) at a redemption price of 109.750% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the applicable redemption date, with all or a portion of the net cash proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings; provided that:

(A) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries); and

(B) the redemption must occur within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Qualified Equity Offering.

(b) At any time prior to July 15, 2014, the Company may, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, the date of redemption, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(c) Except pursuant to the two preceding paragraphs, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Company’s option prior to July 15, 2014.

(d) On or after July 15, 2014, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on July 15 of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2014

     104.875

2015

     102.438

2016 and thereafter

     100.000

 

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Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on and after the applicable redemption date.

(6) MANDATORY REDEMPTION. The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

(7) REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDER.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder may require the Company to purchase such Holder’s Notes in whole or in part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.

(b) Under certain circumstances described in the Indenture, the Company will be required to apply the proceeds of Asset Sales to the repayment of the Notes and certain pari passu Indebtedness.

(8) NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company will send electronically or mail by first class mail or as otherwise provide in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture pursuant to Articles 8 or 11 thereof. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in amounts of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder shall be redeemed or purchased. Redemptions may be subject to one or more conditions.

(9) DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or tendered and not withdrawn in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer.

(10) PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered Holders have rights under the Indenture.

(11) AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. The Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented only as provided in the Indenture.

 

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(12) DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 consecutive days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes; (ii) default in payment when due (whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes; (iii) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions of Sections 4.10, 4.14, 5.01 or 10.04(a) of the Indenture for 30 days after written notice by the Trustee or Holders representing 25% or more of the aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding; (iv) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after written notice by the Trustee or Holders representing 25% or more of the aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding to comply with any of the agreements in the Indenture for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes other than those referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii); (v) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company), or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, if that default (a) is caused by a Payment Default or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $40.0 million or more; (vi) failure by the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company) to pay non-appealable final judgments aggregating in excess of $40.0 million (excluding amounts covered by insurance or bonded), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgments have become final and non-appealable and, in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed; (vii) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee of a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary of the Company (or any such Guarantors that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect in any material respect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm in writing its obligations under its Note Guarantee if, and only if, in each such case, such Default continues for 21 days after notice of such Default shall have been given to the Trustee; and (viii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (or any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) as described in the Indenture.

(13) TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

(14) NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, or of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture or the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting

 

A1-5


a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

(15) GUARANTEES. The Company’s obligations under the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors.

(16) AUTHENTICATION. This Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

(17) ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

(18) CUSIP AND ISIN NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

(19) ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes will have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 29, 2010, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof [or, in the case of Additional Notes (if applicable), Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes will have the rights set forth in one or more registration rights agreements, if any, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto, relating to rights given by the Company and the Guarantors to the purchasers of any Additional Notes]2.

(20) GOVERNING LAW. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:

Michael Foods Group, Inc.

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

2

Additional Notes only.

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:     
   (Insert assignee’s legal name)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

and irrevocably appoint     
to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Date:                     

 

Your Signature:    

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee*:    

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

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Option of Holder to Elect Purchase

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

 

¨ Section 4.10   ¨ Section 4.14

If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$                    

Date:                     

 

Your Signature:    

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Tax Identification No.:      

 

Signature Guarantee*:    

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A1-8


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

   Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of
this Global Note
   Amount of increase
in Principal Amount
of this Global Note
   Principal Amount of
this Global Note
following such
decrease (or increase)
   Signature of
authorized signatory
of Trustee or
Custodian

 

A1-9


[Face of Regulation S Temporary Global Note]

 

CUSIP: U59324 AA8

ISIN: USU59324AA89

9.750% Senior Notes due 2018

 

No.              $                    

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns,

 

the principal sum of          DOLLARS,
[, as revised by the Schedule of Exchanges of Interest in the Global Note attached hereto,] on July 15, 2018.

Interest Payment Dates: January 15 and July 15

Record Dates: December 31 and June 30

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.
By:     
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

A2-1


This is one of the Notes referred to

in the within-mentioned Indenture:

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:     
  Authorized Signatory

Dated:                     , 2010

 

 

 

A2-1


[Back of Regulation S Temporary Global Note]

 

9.750% Senior Notes due 2018

THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON.

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

(1) INTEREST. Michael Foods Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) promises to pay or cause to be paid interest on the principal amount of this Note at 9.750% per annum from June 29, 2010 until maturity (plus any Special Interest pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement referred to in paragraph (19) below).1 The Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”); provided that the first Interest Payment Date shall be January 15, 2011. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that, if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date. The Company will pay interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at the rate then in effect to the extent lawful; they will pay interest on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

Until this Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchanged for one or more Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, the Holder hereof shall not be entitled to receive payments of interest hereon; until so exchanged in full, this Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall in all other respects be entitled to the same benefits as other Notes under the Indenture.

(2) METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the December 31 or June 30 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium and interest at the office or agency of the Paying Agent and Registrar

 

 

1

Initial Notes only. Additional Notes may include a similar provision to the extent applicable.

 

A2-2


within the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of, premium on, if any and interest on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which will have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

(3) PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change the Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to the Holders of the Notes. The Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

(4) INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of June 29, 2010 (the “Indenture”) among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and, when the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, those made part of the Indenture by reference to the TIA. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be issued thereunder.

(5) OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

(a) At any time prior to July 15, 2013, the Company may, on any one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture (together with any Additional Notes) at a redemption price of 109.750% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the applicable redemption date, with all or a portion of the net cash proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings; provided that:

(A) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries); and

(B) the redemption must occur within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Qualified Equity Offering.

(b) At any time prior to July 15, 2014, the Company may, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, the date of redemption, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(c) Except pursuant to the two preceding paragraphs, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Company’s option prior to July 15, 2014.

(d) On or after July 15, 2014, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as

 

A2-3


percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on July 15 of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2014

     104.875

2015

     102.438

2016 and thereafter

     100.000

Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on and after the applicable redemption date.

(6) MANDATORY REDEMPTION. The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

(7) REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDER.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder may require the Company to purchase such Holder’s Notes in whole or in part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.

(b) Under certain circumstances described in the Indenture, the Company will be required to apply the proceeds of Asset Sales to the repayment of the Notes and certain pari passu Indebtedness.

(8) NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company will send electronically or mail by first class mail or as otherwise provide in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture pursuant to Articles 8 or 11 thereof. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in amounts of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder shall be redeemed or purchased. Redemptions may be subject to one or more conditions.

(9) DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment

 

A2-4


Date or tendered and not withdrawn in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer.

This Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchangeable in whole or in part for one or more Global Notes only (i) on or after the termination of the 40-day distribution compliance period (as defined in Regulation S) and (ii) upon presentation of certificates (accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel, if applicable) required by Article 2 of the Indenture. Upon exchange of this Regulation S Temporary Global Note for one or more Global Notes, the Trustee shall cancel this Regulation S Temporary Global Note.

(10) PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered Holders have rights under the Indenture.

(11) AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. The Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented only as provided in the Indenture.

(12) DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 consecutive days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes; (ii) default in payment when due (whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes; (iii) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions of Sections 4.10, 4.14, 5.01 or 10.04(a) of the Indenture for 30 days after written notice by the Trustee or Holders representing 25% or more of the aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding; (iv) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after written notice by the Trustee or Holders representing 25% or more of the aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding to comply with any of the agreements in the Indenture for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes other than those referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii); (v) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company), or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, if that default (a) is caused by a Payment Default or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $40.0 million or more; (vi) failure by the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company) to pay non-appealable final judgments aggregating in excess of $40.0 million (excluding amounts covered by insurance or bonded), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgments have become final and non-appealable and, in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed; (vii) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee of a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary of the Company (or any such Guarantors that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect in any material respect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm in writing its obligations under its Note Guarantee if, and only

 

A2-5


if, in each such case, such Default continues for 21 days after notice of such Default shall have been given to the Trustee; and (viii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (or any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) as described in the Indenture.

(13) TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

(14) NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, or of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture or the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

(15) GUARANTEES. The Company’s obligations under the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors.

(16) AUTHENTICATION. This Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

(17) ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

(18) CUSIP AND ISIN NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

(19) ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of this Regulation S Temporary Global Note will have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 29, 2010, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof [or, in the case of Additional Notes (if applicable), Holders of this Regulation S Temporary Global Note will have the rights set forth in one or more registration rights agreements, if any, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto, relating to rights given by the Company and the Guarantors to the purchasers of any Additional Notes]2.

 

 

2

Additional Notes only.

 

A2-6


(20) GOVERNING LAW. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:

Michael Foods Group, Inc.

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

A2-7


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:     
   (Insert assignee’s legal name)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

and irrevocably appoint     
to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Date:                     

 

Your Signature:    

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee*:    

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A2-8


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

 

¨ Section 4.10     ¨ Section 4.14

If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$                    

Date:                     

 

Your Signature:    

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Tax Identification No.:    

 

Signature Guarantee*:    

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A2-9


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE

The following exchanges of a part of this Regulation S Temporary Global Note for an interest in another Global Note, or exchanges of a part of another other Restricted Global Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

   Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of
this Global Note
   Amount of increase
in Principal Amount
of this Global Note
   Principal Amount of
this Global Note
following such
decrease (or increase)
   Signature of
authorized signatory
of Trustee or
Custodian

 

A2-10


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

Michael Foods Group, Inc.

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,

as Trustee and Registrar – DAPS Reorg

MAC N9303-121

608 2nd Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55479

Telephone No.: (877) 872-4605

Fax No.: (866) 969-1290

Email: DAPSReorg@wellsfargo.com

Re: 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2010 (the “Indenture”), among Michael Foods Group, Inc. (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

                     (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $                     in such Note[s] or interests (the “Transfer”), to                                                   (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

1. ¨ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to Rule 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

2. ¨ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, the Regulation S Permanent Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the

 

B-1


Transfer is not being made to a Person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Permanent Global Note, the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

3. ¨ Check and complete if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to any provision of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A or Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

(a) ¨ such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

or

(b) ¨ such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a respective subsidiary thereof;

or

(c) ¨ such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

4. ¨ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.

(a) ¨ Check if Transfer is pursuant to Rule 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

(b) ¨ Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Regulation S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with

 

B-2


the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

(c) ¨ Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Other Exemption. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

(d) ¨ Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Shelf Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010, among the Company, the Guarantors party thereto and the Initial Purchasers).

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.

 

 
[Insert Name of Transferor]

 

By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

Dated:                     

 

B-3


ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

 

1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

 

  (a) ¨ a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) ¨ 144A Global Note (CUSIP             ), or

 

  (ii) ¨ Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP             ), or

 

  (b) ¨ a Restricted Definitive Note.

 

2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:

[CHECK ONE]

 

  (a) ¨ a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) ¨ 144A Global Note (CUSIP             ), or

 

  (ii) ¨ Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP             ), or

 

  (iii) ¨ Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP             ); or

 

  (b) ¨ a Restricted Definitive Note; or

 

  (c) ¨ an Unrestricted Definitive Note,

in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

 

B-4


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

Michael Foods Group, Inc.

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,

as Trustee and Registrar – DAPS Reorg

MAC N9303-121

608 2nd Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55479

Telephone No.: (877) 872-4605

Fax No.: (866) 969-1290

Email: DAPSReorg@wellsfargo.com

Re: 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018

(CUSIP             )

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2010 (the “Indenture”), among Michael Foods Group, Inc. (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

                     (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $                     in such Note[s] or interests (the “Exchange”). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

1. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Unrestricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note

(a) ¨ Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

(b) ¨ Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and

 

C-1


pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

(c) ¨ Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

(d) ¨ Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

2. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes for Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes

(a) ¨ Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Restricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

(b) ¨ Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] ¨ 144A Global Note, ¨ Regulation S Global Note, with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

C-2


This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.

 

 
  [Insert Name of Transferor]

 

By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

Dated:                     

 

C-3


EXHIBIT D

[RESERVED]

 

D-1


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE

For value received, each Guarantor (which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture dated as of June 29, 2010 (the “Indenture”) among Michael Foods Group, Inc. (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”), (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium on, if any, and interest on, the Notes, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal of, premium on, if any, and interest on, the Notes, if any, if lawful, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Note Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article 10 of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Note Guarantee. Each Holder of a Note, by accepting the same, agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

 

[GUARANTOR]
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

E-1


EXHIBIT F

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of                     , among                      (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of Michael Foods Group, Inc. (or its permitted successor), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of June 29, 2010 providing for the issuance of 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Note Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

2. AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms set forth in the Indenture including but not limited to Article 10 thereof.

4. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, or of Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture or the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

5. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS

 

F-1


SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

6. COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

7. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

8. THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company.

 

F-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.

Dated:                     ,

 

[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

F-3


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

F-4

EX-4.2 29 dex42.htm EXCHANGE AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, DATED JUNE 29, 2010 Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 29, 2010

Exhibit 4.2

Michael Foods Group, Inc.

9.750% Senior Notes due 2018

 

 

Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement

June 29, 2010

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

Banc of America Securities LLC

Barclays Capital Inc.

As representatives of the several Purchasers

named in Schedule I hereto

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282-2198

Banc of America Securities LLC

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

and

Barclays Capital Inc.

745 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Michael Foods Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the Purchasers (as defined herein) upon the terms set forth in the Purchase Agreement (as defined herein) $430,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018, which are guaranteed by the guarantors listed on the signature page hereto (the “Guarantors”). As an inducement to the Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement and in satisfaction of a condition to the obligations of the Purchasers thereunder, the Company and the Guarantors agree with the Purchasers for the benefit of holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Registrable Securities (as defined herein) as follows:

1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”), the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

“Base Interest” shall mean the interest that would otherwise accrue on the Securities under the terms thereof and the Indenture, without giving effect to the provisions of this Agreement.

The term “broker-dealer” shall mean any broker or dealer registered with the Commission under the Exchange Act.

“Business Day” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13e-4(a)(3) promulgated by the Commission under the Exchange Act, as the same may be amended or succeeded from time to time.

 

1


“Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the Securities are initially issued.

“Commission” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency at the time administering the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, whichever is the relevant statute for the particular purpose.

“EDGAR System” means the EDGAR filing system of the Commission and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto promulgated by the Commission in Regulation S-T under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, in each case as the same may be amended or succeeded from time to time (and without regard to format).

“Effective Time,” in the case of (i) an Exchange Registration, shall mean the time and date as of which the Commission declares the Exchange Registration Statement effective or as of which the Exchange Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective pursuant to the Securities Act, (ii) a Shelf Registration, shall mean the time and date as of which the Commission declares the Shelf Registration Statement effective or as of which the Shelf Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective pursuant to the Securities Act and (iii) a Market-Making Registration, shall mean the time and date as of which the Commission declares the Market-Making Registration Statement effective or as of which the Market-Making Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective pursuant to the Securities Act.

“Electing Holder” shall mean any holder of Registrable Securities that has returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company in accordance with Section 3(d)(ii) or Section 3(d)(iii) and the instructions set forth in the Notice and Questionnaire.

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder, as the same may be amended or succeeded from time to time.

“Exchange Effectiveness Deadline” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a).

“Exchange Filing Deadline” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a).

“Exchange Offer” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a).

“Exchange Registration” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3(c).

“Exchange Registration Statement” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a).

“Exchange Securities” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a).

“Guarantor” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Indenture.

The term “holder” shall mean each of the Purchasers and other persons who acquire Registrable Securities from time to time (including any successors or assigns), in each case for so long as such person owns any Registrable Securities.

“Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2010, among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

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Joinder Agreement” shall mean the Joinder Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010, among the Guarantors and the Purchasers.

“Market Maker” shall mean Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its affiliates (as defined under the rules and regulations of the Commission).

“Market-Making Conditions” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(d).

“Market-Making Prospectus” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(d).

“Market-Making Registration” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(d).

“Market-Making Registration Statement” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(d).

“Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

“Notice and Questionnaire” means a Notice of Registration Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

The term “person” shall mean a corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, organization, business, individual, government or political subdivision thereof or governmental agency.

“Purchase Agreement” shall mean the Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2010, among the Purchasers and MFI Acquisition Corporation relating to the Securities, as amended and supplemented by the Joinder Agreement.

“Purchasers” shall mean the Purchasers named in Schedule I to the Purchase Agreement.

“Registrable Securities” shall mean the Securities; provided, however, that a Security shall cease to be a Registrable Security upon the earliest to occur of the following: (i) in the circumstances contemplated by Section 2(a), such Security has been exchanged for an Exchange Security in an Exchange Offer as contemplated in Section 2(a) (provided that any Exchange Security that, pursuant to the last two sentences of Section 2(a), is included in a prospectus for use in connection with resales by broker-dealers shall be deemed to be a Registrable Security with respect to Sections 5, 6 and 9 until resale of such Registrable Security has been effected within the Resale Period); (ii) in the circumstances contemplated by Section 2(b), a Shelf Registration Statement registering such Security under the Securities Act has been declared or becomes effective and such Security has been sold or otherwise transferred by the holder thereof pursuant to and in a manner contemplated by such effective Shelf Registration Statement; or (iii) such Security shall cease to be outstanding.

“Registration Default” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(c).

“Registration Default Period” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(c).

“Registration Expenses” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.

“Resale Period” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a).

 

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“Restricted Holder” shall mean (i) a holder that is an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405, (ii) a holder who acquires Exchange Securities outside the ordinary course of such holder’s business, (iii) a holder who has arrangements or understandings with any person to participate in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing Exchange Securities and (iv) a holder that is a broker-dealer, but only with respect to Exchange Securities received by such broker-dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer in exchange for Registrable Securities acquired by the broker-dealer directly from the Company.

“Rule 144,” “Rule 405”, “Rule 415”, “Rule 424”, “Rule 430B” and “Rule 433” shall mean, in each case, such rule promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), as the same may be amended or succeeded from time to time.

“Securities” shall mean, collectively, the $430,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 to be issued and sold to the Purchasers, and securities issued in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof pursuant to the Indenture. Each Security is entitled to the benefit of the guarantees provided by the Guarantors in the Indenture (the “Guarantees”) and, unless the context otherwise requires, any reference herein to a “Security,” an “Exchange Security” or a “Registrable Security” shall include a reference to the related Guarantees.

“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder, as the same may be amended or succeeded from time to time.

“Shelf Effectiveness Deadline” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(b).

“Shelf Filing Deadline” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(b).

“Shelf Registration” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(b).

“Shelf Registration Statement” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(b).

“Special Interest” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(c).

“Suspension Period” shall mean the suspension of the use or the effectiveness of a Registration Statement for one or more periods of up to 90 days in the aggregate (and with respect to a Shelf Registration Statement, the extension of the time period in which the Company is required to file the Shelf Registration Statement), in any 12-month period upon the Company’s determination that there is a valid business purpose for suspension of such Registration Statement.

“Trust Indenture Act” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder, as the same may be amended or succeeded from time to time.

“Trustee” shall mean Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture, together with any successors thereto in such capacity.

Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference herein to a “Section” or “clause” refers to a Section or clause, as the case may be, of this Agreement, and the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision.

 

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2. Registration Under the Securities Act.

(a) Except as set forth in Section 2(b) below, the Company and the Guarantors agree to file under the Securities Act, no later than 290 days after the Closing Date (such deadline, the “Exchange Filing Deadline”), a registration statement relating to an offer to exchange (such registration statement, the “Exchange Registration Statement”, and such offer, the “Exchange Offer”) any and all of the Registrable Securities for a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities issued by the Company and guaranteed by the Guarantors, which debt securities and guarantees are substantially identical to the Registrable Securities and the related Guarantees, respectively (and are entitled to the benefits of the Indenture), except that they have been registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and do not contain provisions for Special Interest contemplated in Section 2(c) below (such new debt securities hereinafter called “Exchange Securities”). The Company and the Guarantors agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act no later than 380 days after the Closing Date (such deadline, the “Exchange Effectiveness Deadline”). The Exchange Offer will be registered under the Securities Act on the appropriate form and will comply with all applicable tender offer rules and regulations under the Exchange Act. Unless the Exchange Offer would not be permitted by applicable law or Commission policy, the Company further agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) commence the Exchange Offer following the Effective Time of such Exchange Registration Statement, (ii) hold the Exchange Offer open for at least 20 Business Days in accordance with Regulation 14E promulgated by the Commission under the Exchange Act and (iii) exchange Exchange Securities for all Registrable Securities that have been properly tendered and not withdrawn promptly following the expiration of the Exchange Offer. A holder who wishes to exchange Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities in the Exchange Offer will be required to represent that it is not, and will not be at the time of the consummation of the Exchange Offer, a Restricted Holder. Each broker-dealer will be required to acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Securities. The Exchange Offer will be deemed to have been “completed” only (i) if the debt securities and related guarantees received by holders other than Restricted Holders in the Exchange Offer for Registrable Securities are, upon receipt, transferable by each such holder without restriction under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and without material restrictions under the blue sky or securities laws of a substantial majority of the States of the United States of America and (ii) upon the Company having exchanged, pursuant to the Exchange Offer, Exchange Securities for all Registrable Securities that have been properly tendered and not withdrawn by holders eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer before the expiration of the Exchange Offer, which shall be on a date that is at least 20 and not more than 30 Business Days following the commencement of the Exchange Offer. The Company and the Guarantors agree (x) to include in the Exchange Registration Statement a prospectus for use in any resales by any holder of Exchange Securities that is a broker-dealer and (y) to keep such Exchange Registration Statement effective for a period (the “Resale Period”) beginning when Exchange Securities are first issued in the Exchange Offer and ending upon the earlier of the expiration of the 90th day after the Exchange Offer has been completed or such time as such broker-dealers no longer own any Registrable Securities. With respect to such Exchange Registration Statement, such holders shall have the benefit of the rights of indemnification and contribution set forth in Subsections 6(a), (c), (d) and (e).

In addition, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company and the Guarantors will have no further obligation under this Agreement upon consummation of the

 

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Exchange Offer to any holder of Registrable Securities who was eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer and did not participate (other than to the Market Maker).

(b) If (i) on or prior to the time the Exchange Offer is completed existing law or Commission interpretations are changed such that the debt securities or the related guarantees received by holders other than Restricted Holders in the Exchange Offer for Registrable Securities are not or would not be, upon receipt, transferable by each such holder without restriction under the Securities Act, (ii) the Effective Time of the Exchange Registration Statement is not within 380 days following the Closing Date and the Exchange Offer has not been completed within 30 Business Days of such Effective Time (provided that once an Exchange Offer has been completed, a Shelf Registration Statement shall no longer be required to be filed or required to become effective pursuant to clause (ii)) or (iii) any holder of Registrable Securities notifies the Company prior to the 20th Business Day following the completion of the Exchange Offer that: (A) it is prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, (B) it may not resell the Exchange Securities acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the prospectus supplement contained in the Exchange Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales or (C) it is a broker-dealer and owns Securities acquired directly from the Company or an affiliate of the Company, then the Company and the Guarantors shall, in lieu of (or, in the case of clause (iii), in addition to) conducting the Exchange Offer contemplated by Section 2(a), file under the Securities Act no later than 90 days after the time such obligation to file arises (but no earlier than 290 days after the Closing Date) (such deadline, the “Shelf Filing Deadline”), a “shelf” registration statement providing for the registration of, and the sale on a continuous or delayed basis by the holders of, all of the Registrable Securities, pursuant to Rule 415 or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission (such filing, the “Shelf Registration” and such registration statement, the “Shelf Registration Statement”). The Company and the Guarantors agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to become or be declared effective no later than 90 days after the Shelf Filing Deadline (but no earlier than 380 days after the Closing Date (such deadline, the “Shelf Effectiveness Deadline”)); provided, that if at any time the Company is or becomes a “well-known seasoned issuer” (as defined in Rule 405) and is eligible to file an “automatic shelf registration statement” (as defined in Rule 405) and an automatic shelf registration statement is permissible for the contemplated transaction, then the Company and the Guarantors shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to file the Shelf Registration Statement in the form of an automatic shelf registration statement as provided in Rule 405. The Company and the Guarantors agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective for a period ending on the earlier of the second anniversary of the Effective Time or such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities outstanding. No holder shall be entitled to be named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement or to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities unless such holder is an Electing Holder. The Company and the Guarantors agree, after the Effective Time of the Shelf Registration Statement and promptly upon the request of any holder of Registrable Securities that is not then an Electing Holder, to use their commercially reasonable efforts to enable such holder to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, any action necessary to identify such holder as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement (whether by post-effective amendment thereto or by filing a prospectus pursuant to Rules 430B and 424(b) under the Securities Act identifying such holder), provided, however, that nothing in this sentence shall relieve any such holder of the obligation to return a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company in

 

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accordance with Section 3(d)(iii). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2(b), upon notice to the Electing Holders, the Company may suspend the use or the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement for one or more Suspension Periods; provided that the Company shall promptly notify the Electing Holders when the Shelf Registration Statement may once again be used or is effective.

(c) In the event that (i) the Company and the Guarantors have not filed the Exchange Registration Statement on or before the Exchange Filing Deadline or the Shelf Registration Statement (if required) on or before the Shelf Filing Deadline, respectively, or (ii) such Exchange Registration Statement has not become effective or been declared effective by the Commission on or before the Exchange Effectiveness Deadline or the Shelf Registration Statement (if required) has not become effective or been declared effective by the Commission on or before the Shelf Effectiveness Deadline, respectively, or (iii) the Exchange Offer has not been completed within 30 Business Days after the Effective Time of the Exchange Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Offer (if the Exchange Offer is then required to be made) or (iv) any Exchange Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement required by Section 2(a) or Section 2(b) is filed and declared effective but shall thereafter either be withdrawn by the Company or shall become subject to an effective stop order issued pursuant to Section 8(d) of the Securities Act suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement (except as specifically permitted herein) without being succeeded promptly by an additional registration statement filed and declared effective (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a “Registration Default” and each period during which a Registration Default has occurred and is continuing, a “Registration Default Period”), then, as a result of such Registration Default, subject to the provisions of Section 9(b), special interest (“Special Interest”), in addition to the Base Interest, shall accrue on all Registrable Securities then outstanding at a per annum rate of 0.25% for the first 90 days of the Registration Default Period, at a per annum rate of 0.50% for the second 90 days of the Registration Default Period, at a per annum rate of 0.75% for the third 90 days of the Registration Default Period and at a per annum rate of 1.0% thereafter for the remaining portion of the Registration Default Period in the aggregate until all Registration Defaults have been cured, at which time the interest rate on the Registrable Securities will revert to the Base Interest. Special Interest shall accrue and be payable only with respect to a single Registration Default at any given time, notwithstanding the fact that multiple Registration Defaults may exist at such time. The accrual of Special Interest shall be the exclusive monetary remedy available to the holders of Registrable Securities for any Registration Default.

(d) So long as (x) any of the Securities (whether Registrable Securities, Exchange Securities or otherwise) are outstanding, (y) the Market Maker proposes to make a market in the Securities as part of its business in the ordinary course and (z) in the reasonable opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co., it would be necessary or appropriate under applicable laws, rules and regulations for the Market Maker to deliver a prospectus in connection with market-making activities with respect to the Securities (clauses (x) through (z) collectively, the “Market-Making Conditions”), the following provisions of this Section 2(d) shall apply for the sole benefit of the Market Maker (it being understood that only a person for whom the Market-Making Conditions apply at the applicable time shall be entitled to the use of the Market-Making Registration Statement and related provisions of this Agreement at any time). The Company and the Guarantors shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to file under the Securities Act, a registration statement (which may be the Exchange Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement if permitted by the rules and regulations of the Commission) pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act or any similar rule that may be

 

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adopted by the Commission providing for the registration of, and the sale on a continuous or delayed basis in secondary transactions by the Market Maker of, Securities (such filing, a “Market-Making Registration”, such registration statement as amended or supplemented from time to time, a “Market-Making Registration Statement”, and the prospectus contained in such Market-Making Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented from time to time, a “Market-Making Prospectus”). The Company and the Guarantors agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Market-Making Registration Statement to become or be declared effective on or prior to (i) the date the Exchange Offer is completed pursuant to Section 2(a) above or (ii) the date the Shelf Registration becomes or is declared effective pursuant to Section 2(b) above, and to keep such Market-Making Registration Statement continuously effective for so long as the Market Maker is required to deliver a prospectus in connection with transactions in the Securities. In the event that the Market Maker holds Securities at the time an Exchange Offer is to be conducted under Section 2(a) above, the Company and the Guarantors agree that the Market-Making Registration Statement shall provide for the resale by the Market Maker of such Securities and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Market-Making Registration Statement continuously effective until such time as Goldman, Sachs & Co. determines in its reasonable judgment that the Market Maker is no longer required to deliver a prospectus in connection with the sale of such Securities. The Market Maker shall as promptly as reasonably possible notify the Company if it is no longer required to deliver a prospectus in connection with the sale of any Securities.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2(d), the Company may suspend the offering and sale under the Market-Making Registration Statement for one or more Suspension Periods (or as otherwise acceptable to the Market Maker) if the Company determines that (i) in good faith that such action is in the best interest of the Company, (ii) such registration would require disclosure of an event at such time as could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business operations or prospects of the Company, (iii) such registration would require disclosure of material information relating to a corporate development or (iv) such Market-Making Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company shall promptly notify the Market Maker when the Market-Making Registration Statement may once again be used or is effective. It is also agreed that (x) each year the Company will be required to update its Market-Maker Registration Statement, to the extent such registration statement undergoes Commission review, the Company is permitted to suspend use of the Market-Making Registration Statement pending completion of such review and (y) the Company may suspend the offering and sale under the Market-Making Registration Statement for such period of time required in connection with updating the Market-Making Registration Statement in accordance with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act, and such a suspension under either (x) or (y) is permitted hereunder.

(e) The Company and the Guarantors shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions necessary or advisable to be taken by them to ensure that the transactions contemplated herein are effected as so contemplated, including all actions necessary or desirable to register the Guarantees under any Exchange Registration Statement, Shelf Registration Statement or Market-Making Registration Statement, as applicable.

(f) Any reference herein to a registration statement or prospectus as of any time shall be deemed to include any document incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, therein by

 

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reference as of such time; and any reference herein to any post-effective amendment to a registration statement or to any prospectus supplement as of any time shall be deemed to include any document incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, therein by reference as of such time.

3. Registration Procedures.

If the Company and the Guarantors file a registration statement pursuant to Section 2(a), Section 2(b) or Section 2(d), the following provisions shall apply:

(a) At or before the Effective Time of the Exchange Registration, any Shelf Registration or any Market-Making Registration, whichever may occur first, the Company shall qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

(b) In the event that such qualification would require the appointment of a new trustee under the Indenture, the Company shall appoint a new trustee thereunder pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture.

(c) In connection with the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations with respect to the registration of Exchange Securities as contemplated by Section 2(a) (the “Exchange Registration”), if applicable, the Company and the Guarantors shall (subject to the occurrence of one or more Suspension Periods):

(i) prepare and file with the Commission prior to the Exchange Filing Deadline, an Exchange Registration Statement on any form which may be utilized by the Company and the Guarantors and which shall permit the Exchange Offer and resales of Exchange Securities by broker-dealers during the Resale Period to be effected as contemplated by Section 2(a), and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Exchange Registration Statement to become effective prior to the Exchange Effectiveness Deadline;

(ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such Exchange Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein as may be necessary to effect and maintain the effectiveness of such Exchange Registration Statement for the periods and purposes contemplated in Section 2(a) and as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the instructions applicable to the form of such Exchange Registration Statement, and promptly provide each broker-dealer holding Exchange Securities with such number of copies of the prospectus included therein (as then amended or supplemented), in conformity in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, as such broker-dealer reasonably may request prior to the expiration of the Resale Period, for use in connection with resales of Exchange Securities;

(iii) promptly notify each broker-dealer that has requested or received copies of the prospectus included in such Exchange Registration Statement, and confirm such advice in writing, (A) when such Exchange Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein has been initially filed, and, with respect to such Exchange Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (B) of any comments by the Commission and by the blue sky or securities commissioner or regulator of any state with respect thereto or any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to such Exchange Registration

 

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Statement or prospectus or for additional information (provided that such comments themselves need not be provided to any such broker-dealer), (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Exchange Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for that purpose, (D) if at any time the representations and warranties of the Company contemplated by Section 5 cease to have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date given, (E) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Exchange Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (F) the occurrence of any event that causes the Company to become an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405, or (G) if at any time during the Resale Period when a prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, that such Exchange Registration Statement, prospectus, prospectus amendment or supplement or post-effective amendment does not conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing;

(iv) in the event that the Company and the Guarantors would be required, pursuant to Section 3(c)(iii)(G), to notify any broker-dealers holding Exchange Securities (except as otherwise permitted during any Suspension Period), reasonably promptly prepare and furnish to each such holder a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of such Exchange Securities during the Resale Period, such prospectus shall conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing (for the avoidance of doubt, any such prospectus filed via the EDGAR System shall be deemed provided to such persons);

(v) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Exchange Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto at the earliest practicable date;

(vi) use commercially reasonable efforts to (A) register or qualify the Exchange Securities under the state securities laws or blue sky laws of such U.S. jurisdictions as are contemplated by Section 2(a) no later than the commencement of the Exchange Offer, to the extent required by such laws, (B) keep such registrations or qualifications in effect and comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of offers, sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions until the expiration of the Resale Period, (C) take any and all other actions as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each broker-dealer holding Exchange Securities to consummate the disposition thereof in such jurisdictions and (D) obtain the consent or approval of each governmental agency or authority, whether federal, state or local, which may be required to effect the Exchange Registration, the Exchange Offer and the offering and sale of Exchange Securities by broker-dealers during the Resale Period; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall be required for any such purpose to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for the requirements of this

 

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Section 3(c)(vi), (2) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction or become subject to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (3) make any changes to its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other governing documents or any agreement between it and its stockholders;

(vii) obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities, not later than the applicable Effective Time; and

(viii) comply in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its securityholders no later than eighteen months after the Effective Time of such Exchange Registration Statement, an “earning statement” of the Company and its subsidiaries complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158 thereunder); provided, however, that this requirement shall be deemed satisfied by the Company’s compliance with Section 4.03 of the Indenture.

(d) In connection with the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations with respect to the Shelf Registration, if applicable, the Company and the Guarantors shall (subject to the occurrence of one or more Suspension Periods):

(i) prepare and file with the Commission prior to the Shelf Filing Deadline a Shelf Registration Statement on any form which may be utilized by the Company and which shall register all of the Registrable Securities for resale by the holders thereof in accordance with such method or methods of disposition as may be specified by the holders of Registrable Securities as, from time to time, may be Electing Holders and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective by the Shelf Effectiveness Deadline;

(ii) mail the Notice and Questionnaire to the holders of Registrable Securities (A) not less than 30 days prior to the anticipated Effective Time of the Shelf Registration Statement or (B) in the case of an “automatic shelf registration statement” (as defined in Rule 405), mail the Notice and Questionnaire to the holders of Registrable Securities not later than the Effective Time of such Shelf Registration Statement, and in any such case no holder shall be entitled to be named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement, and no holder shall be entitled to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities at any time, unless and until such holder has returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company by the deadline for responses set forth therein;

(iii) after the Effective Time of the Shelf Registration Statement, upon the request of any holder of Registrable Securities that is not then an Electing Holder, promptly send a Notice and Questionnaire to such holder; provided that the Company shall not be required to take any action to name such holder as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement or to enable such holder to use the prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities until such holder has returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company;

(iv) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such Shelf Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein as may be necessary to effect and maintain the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement for the period specified in Section 2(b) and as may be required by the

 

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applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the instructions applicable to the form of such Shelf Registration Statement, and furnish to the Electing Holders copies of any such supplement or amendment simultaneously with or prior to its being used or filed with the Commission to the extent such documents are not publicly available on the Commission’s EDGAR System;

(v) comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Electing Holders provided for in such Shelf Registration Statement;

(vi) provide the Electing Holders and not more than one counsel for all the Electing Holders (designated by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities held by the Electing Holders) the opportunity to participate in the preparation of such Shelf Registration Statement, each prospectus included therein or filed with the Commission and each amendment or supplement thereto upon the terms determined by the Company;

(vii) upon written request and for a reasonable period prior to the filing of such Shelf Registration Statement, and throughout the period specified in Section 2(b), make available at reasonable times at the Company’s principal place of business or such other reasonable place for inspection by the persons referred to in Section 3(d)(vi) who shall certify to the Company that they have a current intention to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration such financial and other information and books and records of the Company, and cause the officers, employees, counsel and independent certified public accountants of the Company to respond to such inquiries, as shall be reasonably necessary (and in the case of counsel, not violate an attorney-client privilege, in such counsel’s reasonable belief), in the judgment of the respective counsel referred to in Section 3(d)(vi), to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act; provided, however, that the foregoing inspection and information gathering on behalf of the Electing Holders shall be conducted by one counsel designated by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities held by the Electing Holders at the time outstanding and provided further that each such party shall be required to maintain in confidence and not to disclose to any other person any information or records reasonably designated by the Company as being confidential, until such time as (A) such information becomes a matter of public record (whether by virtue of its inclusion in such Shelf Registration Statement or otherwise), or (B) such person shall be required so to disclose such information pursuant to a subpoena or order of any court or other governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the matter (subject to the requirements of such order, and only after such person shall have given the Company prompt prior written notice of such requirement), or (C) such information is required to be set forth in such Shelf Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or in an amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to such prospectus in order that such Shelf Registration Statement, prospectus, amendment or supplement, as the case may be, complies with applicable requirements of the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission and does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing; provided, further, that if any

 

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such information is identified by the Company, or the Guarantors as being confidential or proprietary, prior to being given such information, each person receiving such information shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to protect the confidentiality of such information, including if reasonably necessary, executing a customary confidentiality agreement;

(viii) promptly notify each of the Electing Holders and confirm such advice in writing, (A) when such Shelf Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein has been initially filed, and, with respect to such Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (B) of any comments by the Commission and by the blue sky or securities commissioner or regulator of any state with respect thereto which are relevant to the Electing Holders or any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to such Shelf Registration Statement or prospectus or for additional information (provided that such comments themselves need not be provided), (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for that purpose, (D) if at any time the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 5 cease to have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date given, (E) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (F) the occurrence of any event that causes the Company to become an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405, or (G) if at any time when a prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, that such Shelf Registration Statement, prospectus, prospectus amendment or supplement or post-effective amendment does not conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing;

(ix) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto at the earliest practicable date;

(x) if requested by any Electing Holder, promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as is required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and as such Electing Holder specifies should be included therein relating to the terms of the sale of such Registrable Securities, including information with respect to the principal amount of Registrable Securities being sold by such Electing Holder, the name and description of such Electing Holder, the offering price of such Registrable Securities and any discount, commission or other compensation payable in respect thereof and with respect to any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold by such Electing Holder; and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment promptly after notification of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;

(xi) furnish to each Electing Holder and the counsel referred to in Section 3(d)(vi) an executed copy (or a conformed copy) of such Shelf Registration

 

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Statement, each such amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto (in the case of an Electing Holder of Registrable Securities, upon request) and documents incorporated by reference therein) and such number of copies of such Shelf Registration Statement (excluding exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein unless specifically so requested by such Electing Holder) and of the prospectus included in such Shelf Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus), in conformity in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act to the extent such documents are not available through the Commission’s EDGAR System, and such other documents, as such Electing Holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the offering and disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Electing Holder and to permit such Electing Holder to satisfy the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; and subject to Section 3(e), the Company hereby consents to the use of such prospectus (including such preliminary and summary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto by each such Electing Holder (subject to any applicable Suspension Period), in each case in the form most recently provided to such person by the Company, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by the prospectus (including such preliminary and summary prospectus) or any supplement or amendment thereto;

(xii) use commercially reasonable efforts to (A) register or qualify the Registrable Securities to be included in such Shelf Registration Statement under such state securities laws or blue sky laws of such U.S. jurisdictions as any Electing Holder shall reasonably request, (B) keep such registrations or qualifications in effect and comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of offers, sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions during the period the Shelf Registration Statement is required to remain effective under Section 2(b) and for so long as may be necessary to enable any such Electing Holder to complete its distribution of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, (C) take any and all other actions as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each such Electing Holder to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of such Registrable Securities and (D) obtain the consent or approval of each governmental agency or authority, whether federal, state or local, which may be required to effect the Shelf Registration or the offering or sale in connection therewith or to enable the selling holder or holders to offer, or to consummate the disposition of, their Registrable Securities; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall be required for any such purpose to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for the requirements of this Section 3(d)(xii), (2) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction or become subject to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (3) make any changes to its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other governing documents or any agreement between it and its stockholders;

(xiii) unless any Registrable Securities shall be in book-entry only form, cooperate with the Electing Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold, which certificates, if so required by any securities exchange upon which any Registrable Securities are listed, shall be printed, penned, lithographed, engraved or otherwise produced by any combination of such methods, on steel engraved borders, and which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends;

 

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(xiv) obtain a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities that have been registered under the Securities Act, not later than the applicable Effective Time;

(xv) notify in writing each holder of Registrable Securities of any proposal by the Company to amend or waive any provision of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9(h) and of any amendment or waiver effected pursuant thereto, each of which notices shall contain the text of the amendment or waiver proposed or effected, as the case may be; and

(xvi) comply in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its securityholders no later than eighteen months after the Effective Time of such Shelf Registration Statement an “earning statement” of the Company and its subsidiaries complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158 thereunder); provided, however, that this requirement shall be deemed satisfied by the Company’s compliance with Section 4.03 of the Indenture.

(e) In the event that the Company would be required, pursuant to Section 3(d)(viii)(G), to notify the Electing Holders, the Company shall reasonably promptly prepare and furnish to each of the Electing Holders a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing (for the avoidance of doubt, any such prospectus filed via the EDGAR System shall be deemed provided to such persons). Each Electing Holder agrees that upon receipt of any notice from the Company pursuant to Section 3(d)(viii)(G), such Electing Holder shall forthwith discontinue the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement applicable to such Registrable Securities until such Electing Holder shall have received copies of such amended or supplemented prospectus, and if so directed by the Company, such Electing Holder shall deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities in such Electing Holder’s possession at the time of receipt of such notice.

(f) In the event of a Shelf Registration, in addition to the information required to be provided by each Electing Holder in its Notice and Questionnaire, the Company may require such Electing Holder to furnish to the Company such additional information regarding such Electing Holder and such Electing Holder’s intended method of distribution of Registrable Securities as may be required in order to comply with the Securities Act. Each such Electing Holder agrees to notify the Company as promptly as practicable of any inaccuracy or change in information previously furnished by such Electing Holder to the Company or of the occurrence of any event in either case as a result of which any prospectus relating to such Shelf Registration contains or would contain an untrue statement of a material fact regarding such Electing Holder or such Electing Holder’s intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities or omits to state any material fact regarding such Electing Holder or such Electing Holder’s intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing, and promptly to furnish to the Company any additional information required to correct and update any previously furnished information or

 

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required so that such prospectus shall not contain, with respect to such Electing Holder or the disposition of such Registrable Securities, an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing.

(g) As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer, each holder of Registrable Securities shall furnish, upon the request of the Company, a written representation to the Company (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal or “agent’s message” transmitted via The Depository Trust Company’s Automated Tender Offer Procedures, in either case contemplated by the Exchange Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an “affiliate” of the Company, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, or if it is such an “affiliate”, it will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable, (B) it is not engaged in and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Securities to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (C) it is acquiring the Exchange Securities in its ordinary course of business, (D) if it is a broker-dealer that holds Securities that were acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Securities acquired directly from the Company or any of its affiliates), it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of the Exchange Securities received by it in the Exchange Offer, (E) if it is a broker-dealer, that it did not purchase the Securities to be exchanged in the Exchange Offer from the Company or any of its affiliates, and (F) it is not acting on behalf of any person who could not truthfully and completely make the representations contained in the foregoing subclauses (A) through (E).

(h) In connection with the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations with respect to a Market-Making Registration, if applicable, the Company and the Guarantors shall:

(i) prepare and file with the Commission a Market-Making Registration Statement on any form which may be utilized by the Company and which shall register all of the Securities and the Exchange Securities for resale by the Market Maker in accordance with such method or methods of disposition as may be specified by the Market Maker and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Market-Making Registration Statement to become effective within the time periods specified in Section 2(d);

(ii) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such Market-Making Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein as may be necessary to effect and maintain the effectiveness of such Market-Making Registration Statement for the period specified in Section 2(d) and as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the instructions applicable to the form of such Market-Making Registration Statement, and furnish to the Market Maker copies of any such supplement or amendment simultaneously with or prior to its being used or filed with the Commission to the extent such documents are not publicly available on the Commission’s EDGAR System;

(iii) comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all of the Securities and Exchange Securities covered by such Market-Making Registration Statement in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Market Maker provided for in such Market-Making Registration Statement;

 

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(iv) provide the Market Maker and its counsel, to the extent requested, the opportunity to participate in the preparation of such Market-Making Registration Statement, each prospectus included therein or filed with the Commission and each amendment or supplement thereto;

(v) upon written request for a reasonable period prior to the filing of such Market-Making Registration Statement, and throughout the period specified in Section 2(d), make available at reasonable times at the Company’s principal place of business or such other reasonable place for inspection by the Market Maker and its counsel who shall certify to the Company that they have a current intention to sell the Securities or Exchange Securities pursuant to the Market-Making Registration Statement such financial and other information and books and records of the Company, and cause the officers, employees, counsel and independent certified public accountants of the Company to respond to such inquiries, as shall be reasonably necessary (and in the case of counsel, not violate an attorney-client privilege, in such counsel’s reasonable belief), in the judgment of the Market Maker’s counsel, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act; provided, however, that the Market Maker and its counsel shall be required to maintain in confidence and not to disclose to any other person any information or records reasonably designated by the Company as being confidential, until such time as (A) such information becomes a matter of public record (whether by virtue of its inclusion in such Market-Making Registration Statement or otherwise), or (B) such person shall be required so to disclose such information pursuant to a subpoena or order of any court or other governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the matter (subject to the requirements of such order, and only after such person shall have given the Company prompt prior written notice of such requirement), or (C) such information is required to be set forth in such Market-Making Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or in an amendment to such Market-Making Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to such prospectus in order that such Market-Making Registration Statement, prospectus, amendment or supplement, as the case may be, complies with applicable requirements of the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission and does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing; provided, further, that if any such information is identified by the Company or the Guarantors as being confidential or proprietary, prior to being given such information, each person receiving such information shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to protect the confidentiality of such information, including if reasonably necessary, executing a customary confidentiality agreement;

(vi) promptly notify the Market Maker and confirm such advice in writing, (A) when such Market-Making Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein has initially been filed, and, with respect to such Market-Making Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (B) of any comments by the Commission and by the blue sky or securities commissioner or regulator of any state with respect thereto which are relevant to the Market Maker or any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to such Market-Making Registration Statement or prospectus or for additional information (provided that such comments themselves need not be provided), (C) of

 

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the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Market-Making Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for that purpose, (D) if at any time the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 5 cease to have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date given, (E) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities or the Exchange Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (F) the occurrence of any event that causes the Company to become an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405, or (G) if at any time when a prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, that such Market-Making Registration Statement, prospectus, prospectus amendment or supplement or post-effective amendment does not conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing;

(vii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Market-Making Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto at the earliest practicable date;

(viii) if requested by the Market Maker, promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as is required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and as the Market Maker reasonably specifies should be included therein relating to the terms of the sale of such Securities or Exchange Securities by the Market Maker; and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment promptly after notification of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;

(ix) furnish to the Market Maker and its counsel an executed copy (or a conformed copy) of such Market-Making Registration Statement, each such amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) and such number of copies of such Market-Making Registration Statement (excluding exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein unless specifically so requested by the Market Maker) and of the prospectus included in such Market-Making Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus), in conformity in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act to the extent such documents are not available through the Commission’s EDGAR System, and such other documents, as the Market Maker may reasonably request in order to facilitate the offering and disposition of the Securities and the Exchange Securities by the Market Maker and to permit the Market Maker to satisfy the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; and subject to Section 3(j), the Company and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use of such prospectus (including such preliminary and summary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto by the Market Maker (subject to any applicable Suspension Period or in accordance with Section 3(j)), in each case in the form most recently provided to the Market Maker by the Company, in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities and Exchange Securities

 

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covered by the prospectus (including such preliminary and summary prospectus) or any supplement or amendment thereto;

(x) use commercially reasonable efforts to (A) register or qualify the Securities and Exchange Securities to be included in such Market-Making Registration Statement under such state securities laws or blue sky laws of such U.S. jurisdictions as the Market Maker shall reasonably request, (B) keep such registrations or qualifications in effect and comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of offers, sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions during the period the Market-Making Registration Statement is required to remain effective under Section 2(d) and for so long as may be necessary to enable the Market Maker to complete its distribution of Securities and Exchange Securities pursuant to such Market-Making Registration Statement, (C) take any and all other actions as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the Market Maker to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of such Securities and Exchange Securities and (D) obtain the consent or approval of each governmental agency or authority, whether federal, state or local, which may be required to effect the Market-Making Registration or the offering or sale in connection therewith or to enable the Market Maker to offer, or to consummate the disposition of, Securities and Exchange Securities in connection with its market making activities; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall be required for any such purpose to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for the requirements of this Section 3(i)(x), (2) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction or become subject to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (3) make any changes to its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other governing documents or any agreement between it and its stockholders;

(xi) use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish or cause to be furnished to the Market Maker upon its request at reasonable intervals (subject to the proviso below), when the Market-Making Registration Statement or the Market-Making Prospectus shall be amended or supplemented at any time when the Market-Making Conditions are satisfied: (1) access to the Company’s officers and financial and other records; (2) written opinions of counsel for the Company (which may be the General Counsel of the Company in his sole discretion) covering such customary matters as the Market Maker may reasonably request and that, to such counsel’s knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Market-Making Registration Statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose is pending or threatened by the Commission; (3) a letter from the independent accountants who have certified the financial statements included in the Market-Making Registration Statement as then amended covering such matters as the Market Maker shall reasonably request and consistent with customary practice; and (4) certificates of officers of the Company to the effect that: (A) to the knowledge of such officer, the Market-Making Registration Statement has been declared effective; (B) in the case of an amendment, to the knowledge of such officer, such amendment has become effective under the Securities Act as of the date and time specified in such certificate, if applicable; (C) if required, such amendment or supplement to the Market-Making Prospectus was filed with the Commission pursuant to the subparagraph of Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act specified in such certificate on the date specified therein; (D) to the knowledge of such officers, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Market-Making Registration Statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose is pending or threatened by the Commission; (E) such

 

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officers have examined the Market-Making Registration Statement and the Market-Making Prospectus (and, in the case of an amendment or supplement, such amendment or supplement) and as of the date of such document, the Market-Making Registration Statement and the Market-Making Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as applicable, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and in the case of clauses (2), (3) and (4) above in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Market Maker and as modified to relate to the Market-Making Registration Statement and the Market-Making Prospectus as then amended or supplemented; provided, however, that such letters from the independent accountants shall be required only in connection with amendments or supplements relating to the inclusion of audited financial statements, beginning with the audited financial statements for the year ended January 2, 2010 and such letters from the independent accountants, opinions of counsel and officers’ certificates shall be required no more than once in any calendar year;

(xii) unless any Securities or Exchange Securities shall be in book-entry only form, cooperate with the Market Maker to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Securities and Exchange Securities to be sold, which certificates, if so required by any securities exchange upon which any Securities or Exchange Securities are listed, shall be printed, penned, lithographed, engraved or otherwise produced by any combination of such methods, on steel engraved borders, and which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends; and

(xiii) comply in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its securityholders no later than eighteen months after the Effective Time of such Market-Making Registration Statement an “earning statement” of the Company and its subsidiaries complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158 thereunder); provided, however, that this requirement shall be deemed satisfied by the Company’s compliance with Section 4.03 of the Indenture.

(i) In the event that the Company would be required, pursuant to Section 3(i)(vi)(G), to notify the Market Maker, the Company shall reasonably promptly prepare and furnish to the Market Maker a reasonable number of copies of a Market-Making prospectus supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of Securities or Exchange Securities, such prospectus shall conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing. The Market Maker agrees that upon receipt of any notice from the Company pursuant to Section 3(i)(vi)(G), the Market Maker shall forthwith discontinue the disposition of Securities and Exchange Securities pursuant to the Market-Making Registration Statement until the Market Maker shall have received copies of such amended or supplemented Market-Making Prospectus, and if so directed by the Company, the Market Maker shall deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, of the Market-Making Prospectus in the Market-Maker’s possession at the time of receipt of such notice.

(j) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company may (i) for valid business reasons (including without limitation, a potential acquisition, divestiture of

 

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assets or other material corporate transaction), (ii) in order to prepare any required financial statements in connection with an acquisition or divestiture, or (iii) if required under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, issue a notice that a Market-Making Registration Statement is no longer effective or the prospectus included therein is no longer usable for offers and sales of Securities or Exchange Securities, and may issue any notice suspending use of such Market-Making Registration Statement required under applicable securities laws to be issued for so long as valid business reasons exist, and the Company shall not be obligated to amend or supplement such Market-Making Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein until it reasonably deems appropriate. The Market Maker agrees that upon receipt of any notice from the Company pursuant to this Section 3(j), it will discontinue use of the Market-Making Registration Statement until receipt of copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus relating thereto and until advised in writing by the Company that the use of a Market-Making Registration Statement may be resumed.

4. Registration Expenses.

The Company agrees to bear and to pay or cause to be paid promptly all expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including (a) all Commission and any FINRA registration, filing and review fees and expenses including reasonable fees and disbursements of a single counsel as may be chosen by the Eligible Holders of a majority in principal amount of Registrable Securities and a single counsel for the Market Maker in connection with such registration, filing and review, (b) all fees and expenses in connection with the qualification of the Registrable Securities, the Securities and the Exchange Securities, as applicable, for offering and sale under the State securities and blue sky laws referred to in Section 3(d)(xii) and Section 3(i)(x) and determination of their eligibility for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Electing Holders or the Market Maker may designate, including any reasonable fees and disbursements of a single counsel as may be chosen by the Eligible Holders of a majority in principal amount of Registrable Securities and a single counsel for the Market Maker in connection with such qualification and determination, (c) all expenses relating to the preparation, printing, production, distribution and reproduction of each registration statement required to be filed hereunder, each prospectus included therein or prepared for distribution pursuant hereto, each amendment or supplement to the foregoing, the expenses of preparing the Securities or Exchange Securities, as applicable, for delivery and the expenses of printing or producing any selling agreements and blue sky or legal investment memoranda and all other documents in connection with the offering, sale or delivery of Securities or Exchange Securities, as applicable, to be disposed of (including certificates representing the Securities or Exchange Securities, as applicable), (d) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses relating to the offering, sale or delivery of Securities or Exchange Securities, as applicable, and the preparation of documents referred in clause (c) above, (e) fees and expenses of the Trustee under the Indenture, any agent of the Trustee and any counsel for the Trustee and of any collateral agent or custodian, (f) internal expenses (including all salaries and expenses of the Company’s officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), (g) reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel and independent certified public accountants of the Company, (h) reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of (x) one counsel for the Electing Holders retained in connection with a Shelf Registration, as selected by the Electing Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities held by Electing Holders (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company) and (y) one counsel for the Market Maker retained in connection with a Market-Making Registration, as selected by the Market Maker (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company), (i) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Registrable Securities, the Securities or the Exchange Securities, as applicable, and (j) fees, expenses and disbursements of any other persons, including special

 

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experts, retained by the Company in connection with such registration (collectively, the “Registration Expenses”). To the extent that any Registration Expenses are incurred, assumed or paid by any holder of Registrable Securities, Securities or Exchange Securities (including the Market Maker), as applicable, the Company shall reimburse such person for the full amount of the Registration Expenses so incurred, assumed or paid promptly after receipt of a request therefor and supporting documentation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders of the Registrable Securities being registered or the Market Maker, shall pay all placement or agency fees and commissions and underwriting discounts and commissions, if any, and transfer taxes, if any, attributable to the sale of such Registrable Securities, Securities and Exchange Securities, as applicable, and the fees and disbursements of any counsel or other advisors or experts retained by such holders (severally or jointly), other than the counsel and experts specifically referred to above.

5. Representations and Warranties.

Each of the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Purchaser and each of the holders from time to time of Registrable Securities and the Market Maker that:

(a) Each registration statement covering Registrable Securities, Securities or Exchange Securities, as applicable, and each prospectus (including any preliminary or summary prospectus) contained therein or furnished pursuant to Section 3(c), Section 3(d) or Section 3(i) and any further amendments or supplements to any such registration statement or prospectus, when it becomes effective or is filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and at all times subsequent to the Effective Time when a prospectus would be required to be delivered under the Securities Act, other than (A) from (i) such time as a notice has been given to holders of Registrable Securities or to the Market Maker, pursuant to Section 3(c)(iii)(G), Section 3(d)(viii)(G) or Section 3(i)(vi)(G) until (ii) such time as the Company furnishes an amended or supplemented prospectus pursuant to Section 3(c)(iv), Section 3(e) or Section 3(j), or (B) during any applicable Suspension Period or period of suspension of the Market-Making Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3(j), each such registration statement, and each prospectus (including any summary prospectus) contained therein or furnished pursuant to Section 3(c), Section 3(d) or Section 3(i), as then amended or supplemented, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by a holder of Registrable Securities or the Market Maker expressly for use therein.

(b) Any documents incorporated by reference in any prospectus referred to in Section 5(a), when they become or became effective or are or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform or conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of such documents (taken together with all other information included in the Shelf Registration Statement or Market-Making Registration Statement, as the case may be) will contain or contained an untrue statement of a material

 

22


fact or will omit or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by a holder of Registrable Securities or the Market Maker expressly for use therein.

(c) The compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, as amended, or the by-laws or other governing documents, as applicable, of the Company or the Guarantors or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties except in the case of (i) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, breaches or defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”); and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation by the Company and the Guarantors of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except (w) the registration under the Securities Act of the Registrable Securities, the Securities and the Exchange Securities, as applicable, and qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, (x) such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or blue sky laws in connection with the offering and distribution of the Registrable Securities, the Securities and the Exchange Securities, as applicable, (y) such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications that have been obtained and are in full force and effect as of the date hereof and (z) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors.

6. Indemnification and Contribution.

(a) Indemnification by the Company and the Guarantors. The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will indemnify and hold harmless each of the holders of Registrable Securities included in an Exchange Registration Statement, each of the Electing Holders as holders of Registrable Securities included in a Shelf Registration Statement, the Market Maker as holder of Securities or Exchange Securities included in a Market-Making Registration Statement against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such holder, such Electing Holder or the Market Maker may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Exchange Registration Statement, any Shelf Registration Statement or any Market-Making Registration Statement, as the case may be, under which such Registrable Securities, Securities or Exchange Securities were registered under the Securities Act, or any preliminary, final or summary prospectus (including, without

 

23


limitation, any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433) contained therein or furnished by the Company to any such holder, any such Electing Holder or the Market Maker, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each such holder, each such Electing Holder and the Market Maker for any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall be liable to any such person in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, or preliminary, final or summary prospectus (including, without limitation, any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433), or amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such person expressly for use therein.

(b) Indemnification by the Electing Holders. Each Electing Holder of Registrable Securities included in such Shelf Registration Statement, severally and not jointly, will (i) indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors and all other Electing Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Shelf Registration Statement, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company, the Guarantors or such other Electing Holders may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, or any preliminary, final or summary prospectus (including, without limitation, any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433) contained therein or furnished by the Company to any Electing Holder, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Electing Holder expressly for use therein, and (ii) reimburse the Company and the Guarantors for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company and the Guarantors in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that no such Electing Holder shall be required to undertake liability to any person under this Section 6(b) for any amounts in excess of the dollar amount of the proceeds to be received by such Electing Holder from the sale of such Electing Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration.

(c) Indemnification by the Market Maker. The Company may require, as a condition to including any Securities or Exchange Securities in the Market-Making Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof and to entering into any underwriting agreement with respect thereto, that the Company shall have received an undertaking reasonably satisfactory to it from each underwriter named in any such underwriting agreement, severally and not jointly, to, and the Market Maker shall, and hereby agrees to, (i) indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Guarantors against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company or the Guarantors may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Market-Making Registration Statement,

 

24


or any preliminary, final or summary prospectus contained therein or furnished by the Company to the Market Maker or to any such underwriter, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Market Maker or such underwriter expressly for use therein, and (ii) reimburse the Company and the Guarantors for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company and the Guarantors in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.

(d) Notices of Claims, Etc. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a), (b) or (c) above of written notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party pursuant to the indemnification provisions of or contemplated by this Section 6, notify such indemnifying party in writing of the commencement of such action; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under the indemnification provisions of or contemplated by Sections 6(a), 6(b) or 6(c). In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, such indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, such indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(e) Contribution. If for any reason the indemnification provisions contemplated by Section 6(a), 6(b) or 6(c) are unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party and indemnified

 

25


party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such indemnifying party or by such indemnified party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 6(e) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 6(e). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6(e), none of the Electing Holders or, in the case of a Market-Making Registration relating to the sale by the Market Maker of Securities held by it at the time of the Exchange Offer, the Market Maker, shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the dollar amount of the proceeds received by such holder from the sale of any Registrable Securities or the Market Maker from the sale of any such Securities or Exchange Securities (after deducting any fees, discounts and commissions applicable thereto) exceeds the amount of any damages which such holder or Market Maker, as applicable, have otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The holders’ and the Market Makers’ obligations in this Section 6(e) to contribute shall be several in proportion to the principal amount of Registrable Securities registered by them and not joint.

(f) The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 6 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company or the Guarantors may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer, director and partner of each holder, the Market Maker, each Electing Holder and each person, if any, who controls any of the foregoing within the meaning of the Securities Act; and the obligations of the holders, the Market Maker and the Electing Holders contemplated by this Section 6 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective holder, Market Maker or Electing Holder may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company or the Guarantors (including any person who, with his consent, is named in any registration statement as about to become a director of the Company or the Guarantor) and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, as well as to each officer and director of the other holders and to each person, if any, who controls such other holders within the meaning of the Securities Act.

7. Underwritten Offerings.

Each holder of Registrable Securities hereby agrees with the Company and each other such holder that no holder of Registrable Securities may participate in any underwritten offering hereunder unless (a) the Company gives its prior written consent to such underwritten offering, (b) the managing underwriter or underwriters thereof shall be designated by Electing Holders holding at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities to be included in such offering, provided that such designated managing underwriter or underwriters is or are reasonably acceptable to the Company (c) each holder of Registrable Securities participating in such underwritten offering agrees to sell such holder’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the persons selecting the managing underwriter or underwriters hereunder and (d) each holder of Registrable Securities participating in such underwritten offering timely completes and executes

 

26


all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. The Company hereby agrees with each holder of Registrable Securities that, to the extent it consents to an underwritten offering hereunder, it will negotiate in good faith and execute all indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements, including using commercially reasonable efforts to procure customary legal opinions and auditor “comfort” letters.

8. Rule 144.

(a) Facilitation of Sales Pursuant to Rule 144. The Company covenants to the holders of Registrable Securities that to the extent it shall be required to do so under the Exchange Act, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to timely file the reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (including the reports under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act referred to in subparagraph (c)(1) of Rule 144), and shall take such further action as any holder of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitations of the exemption provided by Rule 144. Upon the reasonable request of any holder of Registrable Securities in connection with that holder’s sale pursuant to Rule 144, the Company shall deliver to such holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

(b) Availability of Rule 144 Not Excuse for Obligations under Section 2. The fact that holders of Registrable Securities may become eligible to sell such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144 shall not (1) cause such Securities to cease to be Registrable Securities by any means other than pursuant to the definition of Registrable Securities or (2) excuse the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations set forth in Section 2 of this Agreement, including without limitation the obligations in respect of an Exchange Offer, Shelf Registration, Special Interest and Market-Making Registration.

9. Miscellaneous.

(a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that it has not granted, and shall not grant, registration rights with respect to Registrable Securities, Exchange Securities or Securities, as applicable, or any other securities which would be inconsistent with the terms contained in this Agreement. For clarification, nothing herein is intended to prohibit the Company and the Guarantors from registering any Additional Notes (as defined in the Indenture) issued on the same registration statement as the Registrable Securities.

(b) Specific Performance. Subject to the provisions set forth in Section 3(c) hereof, the parties hereto acknowledge that there would be no adequate remedy at law if the Company fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder and that the Purchasers and the holders from time to time of the Registrable Securities and the Market Maker may be irreparably harmed by any such failure, and accordingly agree that the Purchasers and such holders and the Market Maker, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity, shall be entitled to compel specific performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in any court of the United States or any State thereof having jurisdiction. Time shall be of the essence in this Agreement.

 

27


(c) Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand, if delivered personally, by facsimile or by courier, or three days after being deposited in the mail (registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested) as follows: If to the Company or the Guarantors shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the Offering Circular, attention: General Counsel, with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, One New York Plaza, New York, New York 10004, attention: Robert Schwenkel, and if to a holder, to the address of such holder set forth in the security register or other records of the Company, or to such other address as the Company or any such holder may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt and if to the Market Maker, to Goldman, Sachs & Co., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282-2198, Attention: Registration Department.

(d) Parties in Interest. All the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto, the holders from time to time of the Registrable Securities, the Market Maker (with respect to provisions relating to the Market Maker) and the respective successors and assigns of the foregoing. In the event that any transferee of any holder of Registrable Securities shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any manner, whether by gift, bequest, purchase, operation of law or otherwise, such transferee shall, without any further writing or action of any kind, be deemed a beneficiary hereof for all purposes and such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities such transferee shall be entitled to receive the benefits of, and be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by all of the applicable terms and provisions of this Agreement. If the Company shall so request, any such successor, assign or transferee shall agree in writing to acquire and hold the Registrable Securities subject to all of the applicable terms hereof.

(e) Survival. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and each other provision set forth in this Agreement or made pursuant hereto shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation (or statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any holder of Registrable Securities, the Market Maker, any director, officer or partner of such holder or the Market Maker, or any controlling person of any of the foregoing, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the transfer and registration of Registrable Securities by such holder and the consummation of an Exchange Offer and the transfer and registration of Securities and Exchange Securities by the Market Maker.

(f) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

(g) Headings. The descriptive headings of the several Sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

(h) Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement and the other writings referred to herein (including the Indenture and the form of Securities) or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Agreement may be amended

 

28


and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only by obtaining the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities at the time outstanding affected by such amendment or waiver and, with respect to provisions relating to the Market Maker, the Market Maker; provided that any such amendment or waiver affecting solely the provisions of this Agreement relating to a Market-Making Registration may be effected by a written instrument duly executed solely by the Company and the Market Maker. Each holder of any Registrable Securities at the time or thereafter outstanding shall be bound by any amendment or waiver effected pursuant to this Section 9(h), whether or not any notice, writing or marking indicating such amendment or waiver appears on such Registrable Securities or is delivered to such holder.

(i) Inspection. For so long as this Agreement shall be in effect, this Agreement and a complete list of the names and addresses of all the record holders of Registrable Securities shall be made available for inspection and copying on any Business Day by any holder of Registrable Securities and the Market Maker for proper purposes only (which shall include any purpose related to the rights of the holders of Registrable Securities under the Securities, the Indenture and this Agreement) at the office of the Trustee under the Indenture.

(j) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

(k) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained in this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

29


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us five counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Purchasers, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Purchasers, the Guarantors and the Company. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Purchasers is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Purchasers, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company for examination upon request, but without warranty on your part as to the authority of the signers thereof.

 

Very truly yours,
Michael Foods Group, Inc.
By:   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
 

Name:  Mark W. Westphal

 

Title:    Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President

Michael Foods, Inc.
By:   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
 

Name:  Mark W. Westphal

 

Title:    Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President

Casa Trucking, Inc.
Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company
Farm Fresh Foods, Inc.
M.G. Waldbaum Company
Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc.
Minnesota Products, Inc.
Northern Star Co.
Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc.
WFC, Inc.
Wisco Farm Cooperative
Abbotsford Farms, Inc.
MFI International, Inc.
MFI Food Asia, LLC
By:   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
 

Name:  Mark W. Westphal

 

Title:    Vice President, Finance

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement


Accepted as of the date hereof:

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

Banc of America Securities LLC

Barclays Capital Inc.

As representatives of the several Purchasers

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.
By:   /s/ Goldman, Sachs & Co.
  (Goldman, Sachs & Co.)
Banc of America Securities LLC
By:   /s/ John M. Rote
  Name: John M. Rote
  Title: Managing Director
Barclays Capital Inc.
By:   /s/ Benjamin Burton
  Name: Benjamin Burton
  Title: Managing Director
  On behalf of each of the Purchasers

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement


Exhibit A

Michael Foods Group, Inc.

INSTRUCTION TO DTC PARTICIPANTS

(Date of Mailing)

URGENT - IMMEDIATE ATTENTION REQUESTED

DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE: [DATE] *

The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) has identified you as a DTC Participant through which beneficial interests in the Michael Foods Group, Inc. (the “Company”) 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Securities”) are held.

The Company is in the process of registering the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933 for resale by the beneficial owners thereof. In order to have their Securities included in the registration statement, beneficial owners must complete and return the enclosed Notice of Registration Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire.

It is important that beneficial owners of the Securities receive a copy of the enclosed materials as soon as possible as their rights to have the Securities included in the registration statement depend upon their returning the Notice and Questionnaire by [Deadline For Response]. Please forward a copy of the enclosed documents to each beneficial owner that holds interests in the Securities through you. If you require more copies of the enclosed materials or have any questions pertaining to this matter, please contact Michael Foods Group, Inc., 301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400, Minnetonka, Minnesota, (952) 258-4000.

 

* Not less than 28 calendar days from date of mailing.

 

A-1


Michael Foods Group, Inc.

Notice of Registration Statement

and

Selling Securityholder Questionnaire

(Date)

Reference is hereby made to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement (the “Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement”) between Michael Foods Group, Inc. (the “Company”), the Purchasers named therein and the other parties therein. Pursuant to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has filed or will file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form [    ] (the “Shelf Registration Statement”) for the registration and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Company’s 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Securities”). A copy of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Shelf Registration Statement and can be obtained from the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

Each beneficial owner of Registrable Securities (as defined below) is entitled to have the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by it included in the Shelf Registration Statement. In order to have Registrable Securities included in the Shelf Registration Statement, this Notice of Registration Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire (“Notice and Questionnaire”) must be completed, executed and delivered to the Company’s counsel at the address set forth herein for receipt ON OR BEFORE [Deadline for Response]. Beneficial owners of Registrable Securities who do not properly complete, execute and return this Notice and Questionnaire by such date (i) will not be named as selling securityholders in the Shelf Registration Statement and (ii) may not use the Prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities.

Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. Accordingly, holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences of being named or not being named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus.

The term “Registrable Securities” is defined in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

 

A-2


ELECTION

The undersigned holder (the “Selling Securityholder”) of Registrable Securities hereby elects to include in the Shelf Registration Statement the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by it and listed below in Item (3). The undersigned, by signing and returning this Notice and Questionnaire, agrees to be bound with respect to such Registrable Securities by the terms and conditions of this Notice and Questionnaire and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 6 of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, as if the undersigned Selling Securityholder were an original party thereto.

Pursuant to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, the undersigned has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the guarantors of the Securities (the “Guarantors”), their officers and directors who sign any Shelf Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company and any of the Guarantors within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), against certain loses arising out of an untrue statement, or the alleged untrue statement, of a material fact in the Shelf Registration Statement or the related prospectus or the omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact required to be stated in such Shelf Registration Statement or the related prospectus, but only to the extent such untrue statement or omission, or alleged untrue statement or omission, was made in reliance on and in conformity with the information provided in this Notice and Questionnaire.

Upon any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, the Selling Securityholder will be required to deliver to the Company and Trustee the Notice of Transfer set forth in Appendix A to the Prospectus and as Exhibit B to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

The Selling Securityholder hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate and complete:

 

A-3


QUESTIONNAIRE

 

(1) (a) Full legal name of Selling Securityholder:

 

  (b) Full legal name of registered Holder (if not the same as in (a) above) of Registrable Securities listed in Item (3) below:

 

  (c) Full legal name of DTC Participant (if applicable and if not the same as (b) above) through which Registrable Securities listed in Item (3) below are held:

 

(2) Address for notices to Selling Securityholder:

 

      
      
      
  Telephone:       
  Fax:       
  Contact Person:       
  E-mail for Contact Person:        

 

(3) Beneficial Ownership of Securities:

Except as set forth below in this Item (3), the undersigned does not beneficially own any Securities.

 

  (a) Principal amount of Registrable Securities beneficially owned: CUSIP No(s). of such Registrable Securities:

 

  (b) Principal amount of Securities other than Registrable Securities beneficially owned: CUSIP No(s). of such other Securities:

 

  (c) Principal amount of Registrable Securities that the undersigned wishes to be included in the Shelf Registration Statement: CUSIP No(s). of such Registrable Securities to be included in the Shelf Registration Statement:

 

(4) Beneficial Ownership of Other Securities of the Company:

Except as set forth below in this Item (4), the undersigned Selling Securityholder is not the beneficial or registered owner of any other securities of the Company, other than the Securities listed above in Item (3).

State any exceptions here:

                                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

A-4


(5) Individuals who exercise dispositive powers with respect to the Securities:

If the Selling Securityholder is not an entity that is required to file reports with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (a “Reporting Company”), then the Selling Securityholder must disclose the name of the natural person(s) who exercise sole or shared dispositive powers with respect to the Securities. Selling Securityholders should disclose the beneficial holders, not nominee holders or other such others of record. In addition, the Commission has provided guidance that Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 should be used by analogy when determining the person or persons sharing voting and/or dispositive powers with respect to the Securities.

 

  (a) Is the holder a Reporting Company?

Yes                                                      No                         

If “No”, please answer Item (5)(b).

 

  (b) List below the individual or individuals who exercise dispositive powers with respect to the Securities:

Please note that the names of the persons listed in (b) above will be included in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus.

 

(6) Relationships with the Company:

Except as set forth below, neither the Selling Securityholder nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (5% or more) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years.

State any exceptions here:

 

(7) Plan of Distribution:

Except as set forth below, the undersigned Selling Securityholder intends to distribute the Registrable Securities listed above in Item (3) only as follows (if at all): Such Registrable Securities may be sold from time to time directly by the undersigned Selling Securityholder. Such Registrable Securities may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. Such sales may be effected in transactions (which may involve crosses or block transactions) (i) on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the Registered Securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, (ii) in the over-the-counter market, (iii) in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market, or (iv) through the writing of options. In connection with sales of the

 

A-5


Registrable Securities or otherwise, the Selling Securityholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Registrable Securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Securityholder may also sell Registrable Securities short and deliver Registrable Securities to close out such short positions, or loan or pledge Registrable Securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such securities.

State any exceptions here:

Note: In no event may such method(s) of distribution take the form of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities without the prior written agreement of the Company.

 

(8) Broker-Dealers:

The Commission requires that all Selling Securityholders that are registered broker-dealers or affiliates of registered broker-dealers be so identified in the Shelf Registration Statement. In addition, the Commission requires that all Selling Securityholders that are registered broker-dealers be named as underwriters in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus, even if they did not receive the Registrable Securities as compensation for underwriting activities.

 

  (a) State whether the undersigned Selling Securityholder is a registered broker-dealer:

Yes                                                          No                 

 

  (b) If the answer to (a) is “Yes”, you must answer (i) and (ii) below, and (iii) below if applicable. Your answers to (i) and (ii) below, and (iii) below if applicable, will be included in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus.

 

  (i) Were the Securities acquired as compensation for underwriting activities?

Yes                                                          No                 

If you answered “Yes”, please provide a brief description of the transaction(s) in which the Securities were acquired as compensation:

 

  (ii) Were the Securities acquired for investment purposes?

Yes                                                          No                 

 

  (iii) If you answered “No” to both (i) and (ii), please explain the Selling Securityholder’s reason for acquiring the Securities:

                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

A-6


  (c) State whether the undersigned Selling Securityholder is an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer and, if so, list the name(s) of the broker-dealer affiliate(s):

Yes                                                          No                 

 

  (d) If you answered “Yes” to question (c) above:

 

  (i) Did the undersigned Selling Securityholder purchase Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business?

Yes                                                          No                 

If the answer is “No” to question (d)(i), provide a brief explanation of the circumstances in which the Selling Securityholder acquired the Registrable Securities:

 

  (ii) At the time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities, did the undersigned Selling Securityholder have any agreements, understandings or arrangements, directly or indirectly, with any person to dispose of or distribute the Registrable Securities?

Yes                                                          No                 

If the answer is “Yes” to question (d)(ii), provide a brief explanation of such agreements, understandings or arrangements:

If the answer is “No” to Item (8)(d)(i) or “Yes” to Item (8)(d)(ii), you will be named as an underwriter in the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus.

 

(9) Hedging and short sales:

 

  (a) State whether the undersigned Selling Securityholder has or will enter into “hedging transactions” with respect to the Registrable Securities:

Yes                                                          No                 

If “Yes”, provide below a complete description of the hedging transactions into which the undersigned Selling Securityholder has entered or will enter and the purpose of such hedging transactions, including the extent to which such hedging transactions remain in place:

                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

A-7


  (b) Set forth below is Interpretation A.65 of the Commission’s July 1997 Manual of Publicly Available Interpretations regarding short selling:

“An issuer filed a Form S-3 registration statement for a secondary offering of common stock which is not yet effective. One of the selling shareholders wanted to do a short sale of common stock “against the box” and cover the short sale with registered shares after the effective date. The issuer was advised that the short sale could not be made before the registration statement becomes effective, because the shares underlying the short sale are deemed to be sold at the time such sale is made. There would, therefore, be a violation of Section 5 if the shares were effectively sold prior to the effective date.”

By returning this Notice and Questionnaire, the undersigned Selling Securityholder will be deemed to be aware of the foregoing interpretation.

*        *        *         *        *

By signing below, the Selling Securityholder acknowledges that it understands its obligation to comply, and agrees that it will comply, with the provisions of the Exchange Act, particularly Regulation M (or any successor rule or regulation).

The Selling Securityholder hereby acknowledges its obligations under the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and certain other persons as set forth in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

In the event that the Selling Securityholder transfers all or any portion of the Registrable Securities listed in Item (3) above after the date on which such information is provided to the Company, the Selling Securityholder agrees to notify the transferee(s) at the time of the transfer of its rights and obligations under this Notice and Questionnaire and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

By signing below, the Selling Securityholder consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items (1) through (9) above and the inclusion of such information in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. The Selling Securityholder understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation of the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus.

In accordance with the Selling Securityholder’s obligation under Section 3(d) of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement to provide such information as may be required by law for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement, the Selling Securityholder agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein which may occur subsequent to the date hereof at any time while the Shelf Registration Statement remains in effect and to provide such additional information that the Company may reasonably request regarding such Selling Securityholder and the intended method of distribution of Registrable Securities in order to comply with the Securities Act. Except as otherwise provided in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, all notices hereunder and pursuant to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement shall be made in writing, by hand-delivery, first-class mail, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery as follows:

 

(i)     To the Company:

     
       

 

A-8


       
       
       
       

(ii)    With a copy to:

     
       
       
       
       

Once this Notice and Questionnaire is executed by the Selling Securityholder and received by the Company’s counsel, the terms of this Notice and Questionnaire, and the representations and warranties contained herein, shall be binding on, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the respective successors, heirs, personal representatives, and assigns of the Company and the Selling Securityholder (with respect to the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by such Selling Securityholder and listed in Item (3) above. This Notice and Questionnaire shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York.

 

A-9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized agent.

Dated:                     

 

 
Selling Securityholder
(Print/type full legal name of beneficial owner of Registrable Securities)
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

PLEASE RETURN THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE FOR RECEIPT ON OR BEFORE [DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE] TO THE COMPANY’S COUNSEL AT:

       
       
       
       
       

 

A-10


Exhibit B

NOTICE OF TRANSFER PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

Michael Foods Group, Inc.

c/o Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

[Address of Trustee]

Attention: Trust Officer

Re: Michael Foods Group, Inc. (the “Company”)

9.750% Senior Notes due 2018

Dear Sirs:

Please be advised that             has transferred $ aggregate principal amount of the above-referenced Notes pursuant to an effective Registration Statement on Form [            ] (File No. 333- ) filed by the Company.

We hereby certify that the prospectus delivery requirements, if any, of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, have been satisfied and that the above-named beneficial owner of the Notes is named as a “Selling Holder” in the Prospectus dated [date] or in supplements thereto, and that the aggregate principal amount of the Notes transferred are the Notes listed in such Prospectus opposite such owner’s name.

Dated:

Very truly yours,

(Name)

By:

(Authorized Signature)

 

42

EX-5.1 30 dex51.htm OPINION OF WEIL, GOTSHAL & MANGES LLP Opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP

Exhibit 5.1

 

767 Fifth Avenue

New York, NY 10153-0119

+1 212 310 8000 tel

+1 212 310 8007 fax

  LOGO

April 8, 2011

Michael Foods Group, Inc.

301 Carlson Parkway

Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Michael Foods Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Michael Foods, Inc. and Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc., each a Delaware corporation, and MFI Food Asia, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the “Delaware Guarantors”), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (as amended, the “Registration Statement”) with respect to $430,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Exchange Notes”) of the Company. The Exchange Notes will be offered in exchange for like principal amount of the Company’s outstanding unregistered 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Original Notes”) pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), by and among the Company, the Delaware Guarantors, Abbotsford Farms, Inc., Casa Trucking, Inc., Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company, MFI International, Inc., Minnesota Products, Inc., Northern Star Co., and Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc., each a Minnesota corporation, M. G. Waldbaum Company, a Nebraska corporation, and Farm Fresh Foods, Inc., a Nevada corporation (collectively, with the Delaware Guarantors, the “Guarantors”), Goldman, Sachs & Co., Banc of America Securities LLC and Barclays Capital Inc., as representatives of the several purchasers named in Schedule 1 thereto. The Registration Rights Agreement was executed in connection with the private placement of the Original Notes. The Original Notes were, and the Exchange Notes will be, issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2010 (including all amendments or supplements thereto, the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Exchange Notes will be unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by each of the Guarantors pursuant to guarantees contained in the Indenture (the “Guarantees”).

In so acting, we have examined originals or copies (certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction) of (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) the prospectus, which forms a part of the Registration Statement; (iii) the Indenture; (iv) the Registration Rights Agreement; and (v) such corporate and limited liability company records, agreements, documents and other instruments, and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Company and Delaware Guarantors, and have made such inquiries of such officers and representatives, as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter set forth.


Michael Foods Group, Inc.

April 8, 2011

Page 2

   LOGO

 

In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. We have also assumed the due execution and delivery of the Exchange Notes and Guarantees. As to all questions of fact material to these opinions that have not been independently established, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of officers and representatives of the Company and Delaware Guarantors.

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications stated herein, we are of the opinion that:

 

  1. The Exchange Notes (assuming due authentication and delivery of the Exchange Notes by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture) will be validly issued and will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.

 

  2. The Guarantees by the Delaware Guarantors (assuming due authentication and delivery of the Exchange Notes by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture) will be validly issued and will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Delaware Guarantors, enforceable against each of them in accordance with their terms.

The opinions expressed above with respect to validity, binding effect and enforceability are subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

We hereby consent to the use of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to any and all references to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP

EX-5.2 31 dex52.htm OPINION OF CAROLYN V. WOLSKI, VICE PRESIDENT, GENERAL COUNSEL AND SECRETARY Opinion of Carolyn V. Wolski, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Exhibit 5.2

Michael Foods, Inc.

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, MN 55305

April 8, 2011

Michael Foods Group, Inc.

Suite 400

301 Carlson Parkway

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am the Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary to Abbotsford Farms, Inc., Casa Trucking, Inc., Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company, MFI International, Inc., Minnesota Products, Inc., Northern Star Co., and Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc., each a Minnesota corporation, M. G. Waldbaum Company, a Nebraska corporation, and Farm Fresh Foods, Inc., a Nevada corporation (collectively, the “Covered Guarantors”). This opinion is given in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (as amended, the “Registration Statement”), with respect to $430,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Exchange Notes”) of Michael Foods Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

The Exchange Notes will be offered in exchange for like principal amount of the Company’s outstanding unregistered 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Original Notes”) pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), by and among the Company, the Covered Guarantors, Michael Foods, Inc. and Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc., each a Delaware corporation, and MFI Food Asia, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, with the Covered Guarantors, the “Guarantors”), Goldman, Sachs & Co., Banc of America Securities LLC and Barclays Capital Inc., as representatives of the several purchasers named in Schedule 1 thereto. The Registration Rights Agreement was executed in connection with the private placement of the Original Notes. The Original Notes were, and the Exchange Notes will be, issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2010 (including all amendments or supplements thereto, the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Exchange Notes will be unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by each of the Guarantors pursuant to guarantees contained in the Indenture (the “Guarantees”).

I have examined originals or copies (certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction) of (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) the prospectus, which forms a part of the Registration Statement; (iii) the Indenture; (iv) the Registration Rights Agreement; and (v) such corporate records, agreements, documents and other instruments, and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Covered Guarantors, and have made such inquiries of such officers and representatives, as I have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth.


Michael Foods Group, Inc.

April 8, 2011

Page 2

 

In such examination, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to all questions of fact material to this opinion that have not been independently established, I have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of officers and representatives of the Covered Guarantors.

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications stated herein, I am of the opinion that the Guarantees by the Covered Guarantors (assuming due authentication and delivery of the Exchange Notes by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture) will be validly issued and will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Covered Guarantors, enforceable against each of them in accordance with their terms.

The opinion expressed above with respect to validity, binding effect and enforceability are subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

I hereby consent to the use of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Carolyn V. Wolski

EX-10.1 32 dex101.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 25, 2011 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2011

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of February 25, 2011

among

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

(f/k/a M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC.)

as the Borrower,

MFI MIDCO CORPORATION,

as Holdings,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender

and L/C Issuer,

The Other Lenders Party Hereto,

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

GOLDMAN SACHS LENDING PARTNERS LLC

BARCLAYS CAPITAL

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners

GOLDMAN SACHS LENDING PARTNERS LLC

as Syndication Agent,

and

BARCLAYS BANK PLC

COOPERATIEVE CENTRALE RAIFFEISEN-BOERENLEENBANK B.A.,

“RABOBANK NEDERLAND”, NEW YORK BRANCH

ING CAPITAL LLC

NORTHWEST FARM CREDIT SERVICES, PCA

SUNTRUST BANK

as Co-Documentation Agents

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section

        Page  
ARTICLE I   
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS   
1.01    Defined Terms      7   
1.02    Other Interpretive Provisions      60   
1.03    Accounting Terms      60   
1.04    Rounding      61   
1.05    References to Agreements and Laws      61   
1.06    Times of Day      61   
1.07    Timing of Payment or Performance      61   
1.08    Currency Equivalents Generally      61   
1.09    Letter of Credit Amounts      61   
1.10    Pro Forma Calculations      62   
ARTICLE II   
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS   
2.01    The Loans      62   
2.02    Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans      65   
2.03    Letters of Credit      67   
2.04    Swing Line Loans      76   
2.05    Prepayments      79   
2.06    Termination or Reduction of Commitments      84   
2.07    Repayment of Loans      85   
2.08    Interest      87   
2.09    Fees      87   
2.10    Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate      88   
2.11    Evidence of Indebtedness      89   
2.12    Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback      90   
2.13    Sharing of Payments      92   
2.14    Increase in Revolving Credit Facility      93   
2.15    Increase in Term B Facility      94   
2.16    New Term Facility      96   
2.17    Cash Collateral      97   
2.18    Defaulting Lenders      99   
ARTICLE III   
TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY   
3.01    Taxes      100   
3.02    Illegality      103   
3.03    Inability to Determine Rates      103   
3.04    Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy      104   


3.05    Funding Losses      104   
3.06    Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation      105   
3.07    Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances      106   
3.08    Survival      107   
ARTICLE IV   
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS   
4.01    Conditions to Amendment and Restatement      107   
4.02    Conditions to All Credit Extensions      110   
ARTICLE V   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   
5.01    Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws      110   
5.02    Authorization; No Contravention      111   
5.03    Governmental Authorization; Other Consents      111   
5.04    Binding Effect      111   
5.05    Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect      111   
5.06    Litigation      112   
5.07    No Default      113   
5.08    Ownership of Property; Liens      113   
5.09    Environmental Compliance      113   
5.10    [Reserved]      114   
5.11    Taxes      114   
5.12    ERISA Compliance      114   
5.13    Subsidiaries; Equity Interests      115   
5.14    Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act      115   
5.15    Disclosure      116   
5.16    Compliance with Laws      116   
5.17    Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.      116   
5.18    Solvency      117   
5.19    [Reserved]      117   
5.20    Labor Matters      117   
5.21    Perfection, Etc.      117   
5.22    Tax Shelter Regulations      117   
5.23    PATRIOT Act      117   
ARTICLE VI   
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS   
6.01    Financial Statements      118   
6.02    Certificates; Other Information      119   
6.03    Notices      121   
6.04    Payment of Obligations      122   
6.05    Preservation of Existence, Etc.      122   
6.06    Maintenance of Properties      122   

 

ii


6.07    Maintenance of Insurance      122   
6.08    Compliance with Laws      122   
6.09    Books and Records      123   
6.10    Inspection Rights      123   
6.11    Use of Proceeds      123   
6.12    Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security      123   
6.13    Compliance with Environmental Laws      126   
6.14    Further Assurances      126   
6.15    Maintenance of Ratings      128   
6.16    Conference Calls      128   
ARTICLE VII   
NEGATIVE COVENANTS   
7.01    Liens      128   
7.02    Investments      132   
7.03    Indebtedness      135   
7.04    Fundamental Changes      137   
7.05    Dispositions      138   
7.06    Restricted Payments      140   
7.07    Change in Nature of Business      143   
7.08    Transactions with Affiliates      143   
7.09    Burdensome Agreements      143   
7.10    Use of Proceeds      144   
7.11    Financial Covenants      144   
7.12    Amendments of Organization Documents      145   
7.13    Accounting Changes      145   
7.14    Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness      145   
7.15    Reserved      146   
7.16    Holding Company      146   
ARTICLE VIII   
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES   
8.01    Events of Default      146   
8.02    Remedies Upon Event of Default      149   
8.03    Right to Cure      149   
8.04    Application of Funds      150   
ARTICLE IX   
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS   
9.01    Appointment and Authorization of Agents      151   
9.02    Delegation of Duties      152   
9.03    Liability of Agents      153   
9.04    Reliance by Agents      153   
9.05    Notice of Default      154   

 

iii


9.06    Credit Decision; Disclosure of Information by Agents      154   
9.07    Indemnification of Agents      154   
9.08    Agents in their Individual Capacities      155   
9.09    Successor Agents      155   
9.10    Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim      156   
9.11    Collateral and Guaranty Matters      157   
9.12    Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements      158   
9.13    Other Agents; Arranger and Managers      158   
9.14    Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents      158   
ARTICLE X   
MISCELLANEOUS   
10.01    Amendments, Etc.      159   
10.02    Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications      162   
10.03    No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement      164   
10.04    Expenses and Taxes      164   
10.05    Indemnification by the Borrower      165   
10.06    Payments Set Aside      166   
10.07    Successors and Assigns      167   
10.08    Confidentiality      173   
10.09    Setoff      174   
10.10    Interest Rate Limitation      175   
10.11    Counterparts      175   
10.12    Integration; Effectiveness      175   
10.13    Survival of Representations and Warranties      175   
10.14    Severability      176   
10.15    Tax Forms      176   
10.16    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.      178   
10.17    WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY      179   
10.18    Binding Effect      180   
10.19    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility      180   
10.20    Affiliate Activities      180   
10.21    Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents      181   
10.22    USA PATRIOT ACT      181   
10.23    Amendment and Restatement      181   

SIGNATURES

     S-1   

 

iv


SCHEDULES

 

I    Guarantors
2.01    Commitments and Pro Rata Shares
5.05    Supplement to Interim Financial Statements
5.08(b)    Owned Real Property
5.08(c)    Leased Real Property
5.08(d)    Other Locations of Tangible Personal Property
5.09    Environmental Matters
5.12(d)    Pension Plans
5.13    Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments
5.17    Intellectual Property Matters
5.20    Labor Matters
6.14(b)    Mortgaged Properties
7.01    Existing Liens
7.02    Existing Investments
7.03    Existing Indebtedness
10.02    Administrative Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices

EXHIBITS

 

   Form of
A    Committed Loan Notice
B    Swing Line Loan Notice
C-1    Term B Note
C-2    Revolving Credit Note
D    Compliance Certificate
E-1    Assignment and Assumption
E-2    Affiliate Lender Assignment and Assumption
E-3    Administrative Questionnaire
F-1    Holdings Guaranty
F-2    Subsidiary Guaranty
G    Security Agreement
H    Form of Mortgage
I    Intellectual Property Security Agreement
J    Affirmation Agreement

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

This AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of February 25, 2011, among MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC. (f/k/a M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC.), a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), MFI MIDCO CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), GOLDMAN SACHS LENDING PARTNERS LLC, as Syndication Agent, BARCLAYS BANK PLC, COOPERATIEVE CENTRALE RAIFFEISEN BOERENLEENBANK B.A., “RABOBANK INTERNATIONAL”, NEW YORK BRANCH, ING CAPITAL LLC, NORTHWEST FARM CREDIT SERVICES, PCA and SUNTRUST BANK, as Co-Documentation Agents, and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

Certain of the parties hereto have heretofore entered into that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2010 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified through the date hereof and in effect immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the “Existing Credit Agreement”).

The Existing Credit Agreement was executed and delivered in connection with the Merger Agreement (as that and other capitalized terms used in these preliminary statements are defined elsewhere in this Agreement), pursuant to which MFI Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), was merged with and into the Borrower in accordance with the terms thereof (the “Merger”).

The Borrower has requested from the Lenders certain modifications to the Existing Revolving Credit Facility and the Existing Term B Facility, including, in each case, an extension of the maturity date thereof.

To effect such modifications, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 hereof, the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as set forth herein (the “Amendment and Restatement”).

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

1.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Administrative Agent” means Bank of America in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

 

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Administrative Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Lenders.

Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of Exhibit E-3 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

Affiliate Lenders” means, collectively, Holdings and its Subsidiaries, Non-Debt Fund Affiliates and Debt Fund Affiliates.

Affirmation Agreement” means an Affirmation Agreement dated as of the Effective Date and executed by the Loan Parties, in substantially the form of Exhibit J.

Agent Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(c).

Agent-Related Persons” means each Agent, together with its Affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, trustees and advisors of such Persons and Affiliates.

Agents” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent, the Co-Documentation Agents and the Supplemental Administrative Agents (if any).

Aggregate Commitments” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.

Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

Applicable Commitment Fee” means a percentage per annum equal to (i) from the Effective Date until the first Business Day that immediately follows the date on which a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(b) in respect of the first fiscal quarter ending after the Effective Date, 0.75% per annum, and (ii) thereafter, the applicable percentage per annum set forth below, as determined by reference to the Total Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(b):

 

Pricing

Level

   Total Leverage Ratio    Applicable Commitment Fee  

1

   < 4.0:1      0.50

2

   > 4.0:1      0.75

 

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Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Commitment Fee resulting from a change in the Total Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(b); provided, however, that “Pricing Level 2” shall apply (x) as of the first Business Day at any time after the date on which a Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered but was not delivered, until the first Business Day immediately following the date on which such Compliance Certificate is delivered, or (y) at all times if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, the determination of the Applicable Commitment Fee for any period shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.10(b).

Applicable Rate” means a percentage per annum equal to:

(a) with respect to Term B Loans, 3.00% per annum for Eurodollar Rate Loans, and 2.00% per annum for Base Rate Loans; and

(b) with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, (i) from the Effective Date until the first Business Day that immediately follows the date on which a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(b) in respect of the first fiscal quarter ending after the Effective Date, 4.50% per annum for Eurodollar Rate Loans, and 3.50% per annum for Base Rate Loans, and (ii) thereafter, the applicable percentage per annum set forth below, as determined by reference to the Total Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(b):

 

Applicable Rate

 

Pricing

Level

   Total Leverage Ratio    Eurodollar Rate
and Letters of
Credit
    Base Rate  

1

   < 4.0:1      4.25     3.25

2

   ³ 4.0:1      4.50     3.50

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Total Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(b); provided, however, that “Pricing Level 2” shall apply (x) as of the first Business Day at any time after the date on which a Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered but was not delivered, until the first Business Day immediately following the date on which such Compliance Certificate is delivered, or (y) at all times if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, the determination of the Applicable Rate for any period shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.10(b).

 

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Appropriate Lender” means, at any time, (a) with respect to any of the Term B Facility or the Revolving Credit Facility, a Lender that has a Commitment with respect to such Facility or holds a Term B Loan or a Revolving Credit Loan, respectively, at such time, (b) with respect to the Letter of Credit Sublimit, (i) each L/C Issuer and (ii) if any Letters of Credit have been issued pursuant to Section 2.03(a), the Revolving Credit Lenders and (c) with respect to the Swing Line Facility, (i) the Swing Line Lender and (ii) if any Swing Line Loans are outstanding pursuant to Section 2.04(a), the Revolving Credit Lenders.

Approved Domestic Bank” has the meaning specified in clause (b) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents”.

Approved Foreign Bank” has the meaning specified in clause (f) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents”.

Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered, advised or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender.

Arrangers” means each of MLPFS, GSLP and Barclays, in their capacities as exclusive lead arrangers and bookrunners.

Assignee Group” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.

Assignment and Assumption” means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1.

Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any Capitalized Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a capital lease.

Audited Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto.

Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii).

Bank of America” means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.

Barclays means Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank, and its successors.

Barclays Bank means Barclays Bank PLC and its successors.

 

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Base Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate”, and (c) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1%. The “prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such prime rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

Borrower” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Borrower Materials” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

Borrower Parties” means the collective reference to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, and “Borrower Party” means any one of them.

Borrowing” means a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a Swing Line Borrowing, or a Term B Borrowing, as the context may require.

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located and, if such day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day that is also a London Banking Day.

Capital Expenditures” means, as of any date for the applicable period then ended, all capital expenditures of the Borrower Parties on a consolidated basis for such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP.

Capitalized Leases” means all leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases.

Cash Collateral Account” means a blocked, non-interest bearing deposit account at Bank of America (or another commercial bank selected in compliance with Section 6.19) in the name of the Administrative Agent and under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, and otherwise established in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender (as applicable) and the Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations, Obligations in respect of Swing Line Loans, or obligations of Lenders to fund participations in respect of either thereof (as the context may require), cash or deposit account balances or, if the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender benefitting from such collateral shall agree in its sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to (a) the Administrative

 

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Agent and (b) the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender (as applicable). “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.

Cash Equivalents” means any of the following types of Investments, to the extent owned by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(a) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than twenty four months from the date of acquisition thereof; provided, that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof;

(b) time deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (i) (A) is a Lender or (B) is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and is a member of the Federal Reserve System, (ii) issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated at least P-1 (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or at least “A-1” (or the then equivalent grade by S&P, and (iii) has combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 (any such bank being an “Approved Domestic Bank”), in each case with maturities of not more than three hundred and sixty (360) days from the date of acquisition thereof;

(c) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by an Approved Domestic Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable rate note issued by, or guaranteed by a domestic corporation rated A-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, in each case with maturities of not more than three hundred and sixty (360) days from the date of acquisition thereof; and

(d) marketable short-term money market and similar funds (including such funds investing a portion of their assets in municipal securities) having a rating of at least P-1 or A-1 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency selected by the Borrower);

(e) repurchase agreements entered into by any Person with a bank or trust company (including any of the Lenders) or recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States in which such Person shall have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100% of the amount of the repurchase obligations; and

(f) Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as Current Assets of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in money market investment programs

 

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registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which are administered by financial institutions having capital of at least $250,000,000, and the portfolios of which are limited such that at least 95% of such investments are of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a), through (e) of this definition;

(g) investment funds investing at least 95% of their assets in securities of the types (including as to credit quality and maturity) described in clauses (a) through (f) above; and

(h) solely with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary, (x) such local currencies in those countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary transacts business from time to time in the ordinary course of business and (y) investments of comparable tenor and credit quality to those described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (g) customarily utilized in countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary operates for short term cash management purposes.

Cash Management Agreement” means any agreement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements to any Loan Party.

Cash Management Bank” means any Person that (i) at the time it enters into a Cash Management Agreement, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, or (ii) is, as of the Effective Date, a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender and a party to a Cash Management Agreement, in each case, in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement.

Casualty Event” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any casualty insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon).

CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980.

CERCLIS” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System maintained by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Change of Control” means the earlier to occur of (a) the Permitted Holders shall cease to have the power, directly or indirectly, to vote or direct the voting of securities having a majority of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors of Holdings; provided, that the occurrence of the foregoing event shall not be deemed a Change of Control if,

(i) any time prior to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, and for any reason whatever, (A) the Permitted Holders otherwise have the right, directly of indirectly, to designate (and do so designate) a majority of the board of directors of Holdings or (B) the Permitted Holders own, directly of indirectly, of record and beneficially an amount of common stock of Holdings equal to an amount that is more than fifty percent (50%) of the amount of common stock of Holdings owned, directly of indirectly, by the Permitted Holders of record and beneficially as of the Closing Date and

 

13


such ownership by the Permitted Holders represents the largest single block of voting securities of Holdings held by any Person or related group for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or

(ii) at any time after the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, and for any reason whatsoever, (A) no “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, but excluding any employee benefit plan of Holdings and its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), excluding the Permitted Holders, shall be the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under such Act), directly or indirectly, of more than the greater of (x) thirty-five percent (35%) of the outstanding voting stock of Holdings or (y) the percentage of the then outstanding voting stock of Holdings owned, directly of indirectly, beneficially by the Permitted Holders, and (B) during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, the board of directors of Holdings shall consist of a majority of the Continuing Directors; or

(b) any “Change of Control” (or any comparable term) in any document pertaining to the Senior Notes, Permitted Ratio Debt, Specified Refinancing Debt or Senior Secured Notes in each case with an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or

(c) the Borrower shall cease to be a wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdings.

Class” when used in reference to (a) any Revolving Credit Loan or Revolving Credit Borrowing, refers to whether such Revolving Credit Loan, or the Revolving Credit Loans comprising such Revolving Credit Borrowing, are Extended Revolving Credit Loans or Non-Extended Revolving Credit Loans, (b) any Revolving Credit Commitment, refers to whether such Revolving Credit Commitment is an Extended Revolving Credit Commitment or Non-Extending Revolving Commitment and (c) any Revolving Credit Lender, refers to whether such Revolving Credit Lender is an Extending Revolving Credit Lender or Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lender.

Closing Date” means June 29, 2010.

Co-Documentation Agents” means Barclays Bank, Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank International”, New York Branch, ING Capital LLC, Northwest Farm Credit Services, PCA, and Suntrust Bank, as Co-Documentation Agents under the Loan Documents.

Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Collateral” means all of the “Collateral” referred to in the Collateral Documents and all of the other property and assets that are or are required under the terms of the Collateral Documents to be subject to Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

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Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the Mortgages, each of the mortgages, collateral assignments, Security Agreement Supplements, IP Security Agreement Supplements, security agreements, pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.12, and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Commitment” means a Term B Commitment or a Revolving Credit Commitment, as the context may require.

Commitments Increase Effective Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b).

Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Term B Borrowing, (b) a Revolving Credit Borrowing, (c) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (d) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D.

Consolidated Cash Taxes” means, as of any date for the applicable period ending on such date with respect to the Borrower Parties on a consolidated basis, the aggregate of all income, franchise and similar taxes, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to the extent the same are payable in cash with respect to such period.

Consolidated Current Assets” means, with respect to any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, all assets that, in accordance with GAAP, would be classified as current assets on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person, after deducting appropriate and adequate reserves therefrom in each case in which a reserve is proper in accordance with GAAP, but excluding cash, Cash Equivalents and Swap Contracts to the extent that the mark-to-market Swap Termination Value would be reflected as an asset on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person.

Consolidated Current Liabilities” means, with respect to any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, all liabilities in accordance with GAAP that would be classified as current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person, but excluding the current portion of Indebtedness (including the Swap Termination Value of any Swap Contracts) to the extent reflected as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person.

Consolidated EBITDA” means, as of any date for the applicable period ending on such date with respect to any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) Consolidated Net Income, plus (b) an amount which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, has been deducted for, without duplication,

 

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  (i) total interest expense determined in accordance with GAAP (including, to the extent deducted and not added back in computing Consolidated Net Income, (a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments, (d) the interest component of Capitalized Leases, (e) net payments, if any, made (less net payments, if any, received) pursuant to interest rate Swap Contracts with respect to Indebtedness, (f) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, and (g) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees) and, to the extent not reflected in such total interest expense, any losses on hedging obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, net of interest income and gains on such hedging obligations,

 

  (ii) provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, federal, state, franchise and similar taxes (such as Delaware franchise tax, Pennsylvania capital tax or Texas margin tax) and foreign withholding taxes paid or accrued during such period including penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from any tax examinations,

 

  (iii) depreciation and amortization expense (including amortization of intangible assets),

 

  (iv) letter of credit fees,

 

  (v) non-cash expenses resulting from any employee benefit or management compensation plan or the grant of stock and stock options to employees of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a written plan or agreement or the treatment of such options under variable plan accounting,

 

  (vi) any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Equity Interests by management of the Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parents in connection with the Transaction,

 

  (vii) any costs or expenses incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of Holdings or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of Holdings (other than Disqualified Equity Interests),

 

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  (viii) all extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual charges,

 

  (ix) non-cash amortization of financing costs of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries,

 

  (x) cash expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction,

 

  (xi) cash restructuring charges or reserves and business optimization expense, including any restructuring costs and integration costs incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions after the Initial Borrowing Date, project start-up costs, costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities, retention charges, contract termination costs, retention, recruiting, relocation, severance and signing bonuses and expenses, transaction fees and expenses (including those in connection with, to the extent permitted hereunder, any Investment, any Debt Issuance, any Equity Issuance, any Disposition, or any Casualty Event, in each case, whether or not consummated), future lease commitments, systems establishment costs, conversion costs and excess pension charges, consulting fees and any one-time expense relating to enhanced accounting function, or costs associated with becoming a public company or any other costs incurred in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that the aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to this clause (xi) when added to the aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to clause (xxiii) below, shall not exceed an amount equal to 10% of Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended prior to the determination date (without giving effect to any adjustments pursuant to this clause (xi) or clause (xxiii) below);

 

  (xii) any losses (or minus any gains) realized upon the disposition of property outside of the ordinary course of business,

 

  (xiii) any expenses, charges or losses that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement, to the extent actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that reasonable evidence exists that such indemnification or reimbursement will be made, and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied by the applicable indemnifying party or obligor in writing and (B) in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so indemnified or reimbursed within such 365 days),

 

  (xiv)

to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied in writing by the

 

17


 

applicable insurer and (B) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 days), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption,

 

  (xv) management fees permitted under Section 7.08(d),

 

  (xvi) any non-cash purchase accounting adjustment and any step-ups with respect to re-valuing assets and liabilities in connection with the Transaction or any Investment permitted under Section 7.02,

 

  (xvii) non-cash losses from Joint Ventures and non-cash minority interest reductions,

 

  (xviii) fees and expenses in connection with the exchange of the Senior Notes for registered notes with identical terms as contemplated by the Senior Notes Indenture or exchanges or refinancings permitted by Section 7.14,

 

  (xix) expenses representing the implied principal component under Synthetic Lease Obligations,

 

  (xx) expenses in connection with payments made by any such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to industrial revenue bond financings and Guarantees in respect thereof,

 

  (xxi) losses from discontinued operations not to exceed $4,000,000 during any period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters,

 

  (xxii) other expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income which do not represent a cash item in such period or any future period, and

 

  (xxiii)

the amount of net cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and acquisition synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized during such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such items had been realized on the first day of such period) as a result of actions taken or to be taken in connection with the Transaction or any acquisition or disposition by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period that are otherwise included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA from such actions, provided that (A) a duly completed certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent together with the Compliance Certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.02, certifying that (x) such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies are reasonably expected and factually supportable as determined in good faith by the Borrower, and (y) such actions are to be taken within (I) in the case of any such cost savings,

 

18


 

operating expense reductions and synergies in connection with the Transaction, 12 months after the Closing Date and (II) in all other cases, within 12 months after the consummation of the acquisition or disposition, which is expected to result in such cost savings, expense reductions or synergies, (B) no cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (xxiii) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, (C) to the extent that any cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies are not associated with the Transaction, all steps shall have been taken for realizing such savings, (D) projected amounts (and not yet realized) may no longer be added in calculating Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (xxiii) to the extent occurring more than four full fiscal quarters after the specified action taken in order to realize such projected cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies and (E) the aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to this clause (xxiii), when added to the aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to clause (xi) above, shall not exceed an amount equal to 10% of Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended prior to the determination date (without giving effect to any adjustments pursuant to this clause (xxiii) or clause (xi) above), minus

 

  (c) an amount which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income, has been included for

(i) all extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains and non-cash income during such period, and

(ii) any gains realized upon the disposition of property outside of the ordinary course of business, plus/minus

 

  (d) unrealized losses/gains in respect of Swap Contracts, all as determined in accordance with GAAP, minus

 

  (e) the amount of Restricted Payments made in reliance on Sections 7.06(e)(i), 7.06(e)(ii), 7.06(e)(vii) or 7.06(i) (except to the extent that (x) the amount paid with such Restricted Payments by Holdings would not, if the respective expense or other item had been incurred directly by the Borrower, have reduced Consolidated EBITDA determined in accordance with this definition or (y) such Restricted Payment is paid by the Borrower in respect of an expense or other item that has resulted in, or will result in, a reduction of Consolidated EBITDA, as calculated pursuant to this definition).

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period any income (loss) for such period attributable to the early extinguishment of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) obligations under

 

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any Swap Contracts or (iii) other derivative instruments; and Consolidated EBITDA shall be deemed to be $56,500,000 for the fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2010.

Consolidated Funded Indebtedness” means all Indebtedness of a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, in an amount that would be reflected on a balance sheet prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but (x) excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with the Transaction or any Permitted Acquisition and (y) any Indebtedness that is issued at a discount to its initial principal amount shall be calculated based on the entire principal amount thereof), excluding (i) net obligations under any Swap Contract, (ii) any earn-out obligation until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of the applicable Person, (iii) any deferred compensation arrangements, or (iv) any non-compete or consulting obligations incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, (v) obligations in respect of letters of credit (including Letters of Credit), except to the extent of unreimbursed amounts thereunder; provided that any unreimbursed amount under commercial letters of credit shall not be counted as Consolidated Funded Indebtedness until 3 Business Days after such amount is drawn. The amount of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness for which recourse is limited either to a specified amount or to an identified asset of such Person shall be deemed to be equal to such specified amount (or, if less, the fair market value of such identified asset).

Consolidated Funded Senior Secured Indebtedness” means Consolidated Funded Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such Consolidated Funded Indebtedness is not subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations.

Consolidated Interest Charges” means, as of any date for the applicable period ending on such date with respect to any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, interest expense (including the amortization of debt discount and premium, the interest component under Capitalized Leases and the implied interest component under Synthetic Lease Obligations, but excluding, to the extent included in interest expense, (i) fees and expenses associated with the consummation of the Transaction, (ii) annual agency fees paid to the Administrative Agent, (iii) costs associated with obtaining Swap Contracts and (iv) fees and expenses associated with any Investment permitted under Section 7.02, Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance (whether or not consummated)), as determined in accordance with GAAP, to the extent the same are payable in cash with respect to such period.

Consolidated Net Income” means, as of any date for the applicable period ending on such date with respect to any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, net income (excluding, without duplication, (i) extraordinary items, (ii) any amounts attributable to Investments in any Unrestricted Subsidiary or Joint Venture to the extent that either (x) such amounts have not been distributed in cash to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the applicable period, (y) such amounts were not earned by such Unrestricted Subsidiary or Joint Venture during the applicable period or (z) there exists in respect of any future period any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of such Unrestricted Subsidiary or Joint Venture to pay dividends or make any other distributions in cash on the Equity Interests of such Unrestricted Subsidiary or Joint Venture held by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (iii) the cumulative effect of foreign currency translations during such period to the extent

 

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included in Consolidated Net Income, (iv) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent required for any calculation of Consolidated EBITDA on a Pro Forma Basis) and (v) net income of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Loan Party) for any period to the extent that, during such period (or, for purposes of calculating Cumulative Credit, either during such period or in respect of any future period), there exists any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of such Restricted Subsidiary to pay dividends or make any other distributions in cash on the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary held by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, except to the extent that such net income is distributed in cash during such period to such Person or to a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that is not itself subject to any such encumbrance or restriction) as determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Parties” means the collective reference to Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, and “Consolidated Party” means any one of them.

Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments” means, as of any date for the applicable period ending on such date with respect to the Borrower Parties on a consolidated basis, the sum of all scheduled payments of principal during such period on Consolidated Funded Indebtedness that constitutes Funded Debt (including the implied principal component of payments due on Capitalized Leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations during such period), less the reduction in such scheduled payments resulting from voluntary prepayments or mandatory prepayments required pursuant to Section 2.05, in each case as applied pursuant to Section 2.05, as determined in accordance with GAAP.

Continuing Directors” shall mean the directors of Holdings on the Closing Date, and each other director, if, in each case, such other director’s nomination for election to the board of directors of Holdings is recommended by a majority of the then Continuing Directors or such other director receives the vote of the Sponsor in his or her election by the stockholders of Holdings.

Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Affiliate.”

Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

Cumulative Credit” means, at any date, an amount, not less than zero in the aggregate, determined on a cumulative basis equal to:

(a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the applicable Retained Percentage by (ii) Excess Cash Flow, in each case for each Excess Cash Flow Period in respect of which a Compliance Certificate has been delivered as required hereunder, plus

(b) the sum of any Declined Amounts, plus

 

21


(c) in the event that Cumulative Credit has been reduced as a result of an Investment made pursuant to Section 7.02(t) (any such Investment for purposes of this clause (c) being an “Original Investment” and the amount of any such reduction for purposes of this clause (c) being the “Reduction Amount” in respect of such Investment) in connection with the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the acquisition of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or the acquisition of any minority Investments, an amount equal to the lesser of (A) the aggregate amount received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower in cash and Cash Equivalents from: (i) the sale (other than to the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary) of any such Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any such minority Investments, or (ii) any dividend or other distribution by any such Unrestricted Subsidiary or received in respect of any such minority Investments, or (iii) interest, returns of principal, repayments and similar payments by any such Unrestricted Subsidiary or received in respect of any such minority Investments, and (B) the Reduction Amount in respect of such Original Investment; plus

(d) in the event that Cumulative Credit has been reduced as a result of an Investment made pursuant to Section 7.02(t) in connection with the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (any such designation being the “Original Designation” and the amount of any such reduction for purposes of this clause (d) being the “Reduction Amount” in respect of such designation), in the event any such Unrestricted Subsidiary has been re-designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, an amount equal to the lesser of (A) the fair market value of the Investments of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable) and (B) the Reduction Amount in respect of such Original Designation, as such amount may be reduced from time to time to the extent that all or a portion of Cumulative Credit is applied to make Investments, Restricted Payments or prepayments of Junior Financing pursuant to Sections 7.02(t), 7.06(f) or 7.14(a)(i), respectively.

Current Assets” means, with respect to any Person, all assets of such Person that, in accordance with GAAP, would be classified as current assets on the balance sheet of a company conducting a business the same as or similar to that of such Person, after deducting appropriate and adequate reserves therefrom in each case in which a reserve is proper in accordance with GAAP.

Declined Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).

Debt Fund Affiliate” means (i) any Affiliate of Holdings that is a bona fide diversified debt fund (other than Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., Goldman Sachs Investment Strategies, LLC, or any investment fund or separate account managed by either of them), provided that the Sponsor does not, directly or indirectly, possess the power to direct or cause the direction of the investment policies of any such fund, and (ii) each of the GS Mezzanine Partners Family Of Funds and the GS Loan Partners Family Of Funds.

 

22


Debt Issuance” means the issuance by any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness for borrowed money.

Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Rate” means an interest rate equal to (a) the Base Rate plus (b) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans under the applicable Facility plus (c) 2.0% per annum; provided, however, that with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2.0% per annum, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.18(b), any Lender that, as determined by the Administrative Agent, (a) has failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder, including in respect of its Loans or participations in respect of Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans within three Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations or has made a public statement to that effect with respect to its funding obligations hereunder or under other agreements generally in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after reasonable request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that it will comply with its funding obligations, or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it, or (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority.

Discharged Existing Notes” means the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes dues 2013 of Michael Foods, Inc. (“MFI”), a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (the “MFI Notes”), and 9  3/4% Senior Discount Notes due 2013 of the Borrower (the “MFH Notes”), in each case that remain outstanding on the Closing Date; provided, however, that no MFI Notes or MFH Notes shall constitute the Discharged Existing Notes unless: (a) the Borrower shall have offered to purchase all outstanding MFI Notes and MFH Notes pursuant to an Offer to Purchase and Consent Solicitation (the “Offer to Purchase”) launched prior to the Closing Date, (b) on or prior to the Closing Date, the Borrower purchased all MFI Notes and MFH Notes tendered in the Offer to Purchase and such tendered notes represented at least a majority of each of the MFI Notes and the MFH Notes, (c) as the result of the Offer to Purchase, all covenants

 

23


contained in the indentures governing the MFI Notes and the MFH Notes that could have been deleted with the consent of a majority of each of the MFI Notes and the MFH Notes have been deleted, (d) on or prior to the Closing Date, the Borrower has delivered to the trustee under the MFI Notes and the MFH Notes irrevocable redemption notices with respect to all MFI Notes and all MFH Notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of the Offer to Purchase, pursuant to which the Borrower is obligated to redeem all such MFI Notes and all such MFH Notes thirty days after the Closing Date, and (e) on or prior to the Closing Date, the indentures governing the MFI Notes and the MFH Notes shall have been satisfied and discharged, and shall be of no effect as to the MFI Notes and the MFH Notes, as a result of the Borrower and MFI having complied with all requirements of section 12.01 of the indentures governing the MFI Notes and the MFH Notes, including the irrevocable deposit with the trustees under such indentures of the trust funds required by such sections. For the avoidance of doubt, the outstanding principal amount of the Discharged Existing Notes shall be deemed to be nil for all purposes hereunder.

Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition of any property by any Person (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith; provided, however, that “Disposition” and “Dispose” shall not be deemed to include any issuance by Holdings of any of its Equity Interests to another Person.

Disqualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligations or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is ninety one (91) days after the Term B Maturity Date; provided that if such Equity Interests are issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of employees of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or if its Restricted Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and any other Subsidiary that is not a “controlled foreign corporation” under Section 957 of the Code.

 

24


Dutch Auction” means an auction (an “Auction”) conducted by Holdings or one of its Subsidiaries in order to purchase Term B Loans or New Term Loans in accordance with the following procedures:

(A) Notice Procedures. In connection with an Auction, the Borrower will provide notification to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to the applicable Lenders) of the Loans that will be the subject of the Auction (an “Auction Notice”). Each Auction Notice shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and shall contain (i) the total cash value of the bid, in a minimum amount of $10,000,000 with minimum increments of $1,000,000 (the “Auction Amount”), and (ii) the discount to par, which shall be a range, (the “Discount Range”) of percentages of the par principal amount of the Loans at issue that represents the range of purchase prices that could be paid in the Auction.

(B) Reply Procedures. In connection with any Auction, each applicable Lender may, in its sole discretion, participate in such Auction and may provide the Agent with a notice of participation (the “Return Bid”) which shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and shall specify (i) a discount to par that must be expressed as a price (the “Reply Discount”), which must be within the Discount Range, and (ii) a principal amount of the applicable Loans which must be in increments of $1,000,000 (the “Reply Amount”). A Lender may avoid the minimum increment amount condition solely when submitting a Reply Amount equal to the Lender’s entire remaining amount of such Loans. Lenders may only submit one Return Bid per Auction but each Return Bid may contain up to three bids only one of which can result in a Qualifying Bid (as defined below). In addition to the Return Bid, the participating Lender must execute and deliver, to be held in escrow by the Administrative Agent, a form of assignment and acceptance (the “Form of Assignment and Acceptance”) in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

(C) Acceptance Procedures. Based on the Reply Discounts and Reply Amounts received by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, will determine the applicable discount (the “Applicable Discount”) for the Auction, which will be the lowest Reply Discount for which Holdings or its Subsidiary, as applicable, can complete the Auction at the Auction Amount; provided that, in the event that the Reply Amounts are insufficient to allow Holdings or its Subsidiary, as applicable, to complete a purchase of the entire Auction Amount (any such Auction, a “Failed Auction”), Holdings or its Subsidiary shall either, at its election, (i) withdraw the Auction or (ii) complete the Auction at an Applicable Discount equal to the highest Reply Discount. Holdings or its Subsidiary, as applicable, shall purchase Loans (or the respective portions thereof) from each applicable Lender with a Reply Discount that is equal to or greater than the Applicable Discount (“Qualifying Bids”) at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the aggregate proceeds required to purchase all Loans subject to Qualifying Bids would exceed the Auction Amount for such Auction, Holdings or its Subsidiary, as applicable, shall purchase such Loans at the Applicable Discount ratably based on the principal amounts of such Qualifying Bids (subject to rounding requirements specified by the Administrative Agent). If a Lender has submitted a Return Bid containing multiple bids at different Reply Discounts, only the bid with the

 

25


highest Reply Discount that is equal to or greater than the Applicable Discount will be deemed the Qualifying Bid of such Lender. Each participating Lender will receive notice of a Qualifying Bid as soon as reasonably practicable but in no case later than five Business Days from the date the Return Bid was due.

(D) Additional Procedures. Once initiated by an Auction Notice, Holdings or its Subsidiary, as applicable, may not withdraw an Auction other than a Failed Auction. Furthermore, in connection with any Auction, upon submission by a Lender of a Qualifying Bid, such Lender (each, a “Qualifying Lender”) will be obligated to sell the entirety or its allocable portion of the Reply Amount, as the case may be, at the Applicable Discount.

Effective Date” means the first date on which all of the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01.

Effective Date Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c)(ii)(A).

Effective Date Assignor” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c)(ii)(A).

Egg Products Inspection Act” means the Egg Products Inspection Act, 21 U.S.C. § 1031, et seq., and its implementing regulations.

Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.07(b)(iii), (v) and (vi) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.07(b)(iii)).

Environmental Laws” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.

Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other binding consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.

Equity Contribution” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of the “Transaction.”

 

26


Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests or units in) such Person and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (including through convertible securities).

Equity Issuance” means any issuance for cash by any Person to any other Person of (a) its Equity Interests, (b) any of its Equity Interests pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants, (c) any of its Equity Interests pursuant to the conversion of any debt securities to equity or (d) any options or warrants relating to its Equity Interests.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with any Loan Party within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the withdrawal of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA; (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate; or (i) the conditions for the imposition of a lien under Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA shall have been met with respect to any Pension Plan.

Eurodollar Rate” means:

(a) for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, a rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the following formula:

 

Eurodollar Rate  =  

                      Eurodollar Base Rate                       
  1.00 – Eurodollar Reserve Percentage    

where,

 

27


Eurodollar Base Rate” means, for such interest period, the rate per annum equal to (i) the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“BBA LIBOR”), as published by Reuters (or such other commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period or, (ii) if such rate is not available at such time for any reason, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Rate Loan being made, continued or converted and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; and

(b) for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, a rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the following formula:

 

Eurodollar Rate  =  

                      Eurodollar Base Rate                        
  1.00 – Eurodollar Reserve Percentage    

where,

Eurodollar Base Rate” means the rate per annum equal to (i) BBA LIBOR, as published by Reuters (or such other commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two London Banking Days prior to such date, for Dollar deposits with a term of one month commencing on that day or, (ii) if such rate is not available at such time for any reason, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the date of determination in same day funds in the approximate amount of the Base Rate Loan being made or maintained and with a term equal to one month would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at the date and time of determination.

Eurodollar Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of “Eurodollar Rate.”

Eurodollar Reserve Percentage” means, for any day during any Interest Period, the reserve percentage (expressed as a decimal, carried out to five decimal places) in effect on such day, whether or not applicable to any Lender, under regulations issued from time to time by the FRB for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any emergency, supplemental, marginal or other reserve requirement) with respect to Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities”). The Eurodollar Rate for each outstanding Loan the interest on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate shall be adjusted automatically as of the effective date of any change in the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage.

 

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Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.

Excess Cash Flow” means, with respect to any Excess Cash Flow Period, an amount equal to (a) Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower Parties minus (b) without duplication (in each case, for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis),

 

  (i) Capital Expenditures,

 

  (ii) Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments and, to the extent not otherwise deducted from Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated Cash Taxes,

 

  (iii) Restricted Payments made by the Borrower Parties to the extent that such Restricted Payments are permitted to be made under Section 7.06(e) or (i), solely to the extent made, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds from events or circumstances that were included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income and excluding any Restricted Payments made using the Cumulative Credit,

 

  (iv) the aggregate amount of mandatory permanent principal payments or mandatory repurchases of Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Borrower Parties (excluding the Obligations and the Revolving Credit Commitments); provided, that (A) such prepayments or repurchases are otherwise permitted hereunder, (B) if such Indebtedness consists of a revolving line of credit, the commitments under such line of credit are permanently reduced by the amount of such prepayment or repurchase, and (C) such prepayments or repurchases are not made, directly or indirectly, using (1) proceeds, payments or any other amounts available from events or circumstances that were not included in determining Consolidated Net Income during such period or (2) the Cumulative Credit,

 

  (v) cash payments made in satisfaction of non-current liabilities (excluding payments of Indebtedness for borrowed money) not made directly or indirectly using (1) proceeds, payments or any other amounts available from events or circumstances that were not included in determining Consolidated Net Income during such period or (2) the Cumulative Credit,

 

  (vi) to the extent not deducted in arriving at Consolidated Net Income, cash expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, any Investment permitted under Section 7.02, Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance,

 

  (vii) cash payments with respect to preferred customer contracts in excess of amortization with respect to preferred customer contracts,

 

  (viii)

cash from operations used or to be used to consummate a Permitted Acquisition (if such Permitted Acquisition has been consummated, or

 

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  committed to be consummated, prior to the date on which a prepayment of Loans would be required pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) with respect to such fiscal year period); provided, however, that if any amount is deducted from Excess Cash Flow pursuant to this clause (viii) with respect to a fiscal year as a result of a Permitted Acquisition that has been committed to be consummated but not yet actually consummated at the time of such deduction (the amount of such cash being the “Relevant Deduction Amount”) then (A) for the avoidance of doubt, no amount shall be deducted from Excess Cash Flow pursuant to this clause (viii) as a result of such Permitted Acquisition being actually consummated for the Relevant Deduction Amount, and (B) if such Permitted Acquisition is not actually consummated for the Relevant Deduction Amount prior to the date on which a prepayment of Loans would be required pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) with respect to the immediately following fiscal year period, then such Relevant Deduction Amount shall be included in Excess Cash Flow for such immediately following fiscal year period,

 

  (ix) net non-cash gains and credits to the extent included in arriving at Consolidated Net Income, plus

(c) net non-cash charges and losses to the extent deducted in arriving at Consolidated Net Income; plus/minus

(d) decreases/increases, as applicable, in Net Working Capital.

Excess Cash Flow Period” means any fiscal year of the Borrower, commencing with the fiscal year ended on or about December 31, 2011.

Excluded Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary (a) that is (i) a Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (iii) an Immaterial Subsidiary, (iv) prohibited by applicable law or regulation from granting a Subsidiary Guaranty or that would require a governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization in order to grant such Subsidiary Guaranty, (v) a direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary and is treated as a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes if substantially all of its assets consist of Equity Interests of one or more direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiaries, (vi) a not-for-profit Subsidiary, or (vii) not wholly owned directly by the Borrower or one or more of its wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries, or (b) to the extent that the burden or cost of obtaining a Subsidiary Guaranty therefrom outweighs the benefit afforded thereby (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower).

Existing Administrative Agent” means the “Administrative Agent” under the Existing Credit Agreement immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement.

Existing Credit Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preliminary Statements hereto.

 

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Existing Letters of Credit” means all “Letters of Credit” under the Existing Credit Agreement issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement.

Existing Revolving Credit Commitment” means a “Revolving Credit Commitment” under the Existing Credit Agreement immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement.

Existing Revolving Credit Lender” means a “Revolving Credit Lender” under the Existing Credit Agreement immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement.

Existing Revolving Credit Loan” means a “Revolving Credit Loan” under the Existing Credit Agreement outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement.

Existing Term B Lender” means a “Term B Lender” under the Existing Credit Agreement immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement.

Existing Term B Loan” means a “Term B Loan” under the Existing Credit Agreement outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement.

Extended Revolver Maturity Date” means, with respect to the Extended Revolving Credit Facility, the earlier of (a) February 25, 2016 and (b) the date of termination in whole of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the Letter of Credit Commitments, and the Swing Line Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06(a) or 8.02.

Extended Revolving Credit Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Extended Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Extending Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(c).

Extended Revolving Credit Commitment” means, as to each Extending Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (a) make Extended Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(c), (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Extended Revolving Credit Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate Commitment of all Extending Revolving Credit Lenders shall be $57,500,000 on the Effective Date, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Extended Revolving Credit Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Extending Revolving Credit Lenders’ Extended Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

Extended Revolving Credit Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(c).

 

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Extending Revolving Credit Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has an Extended Revolving Credit Commitment at such time.

Extending Term B Lender” means an Existing Term B Lender that provides a Term B Commitment on the Effective Date; provided that, solely for purposes of Section 2.01(b)(ii)(E), “Extending Term B Lender” shall include any Existing Term B Lender that becomes a Term B Lender within 30 days of the Effective Date.

Facility” means the Term B Facility, each New Term Facility, the Revolving Credit Facility, the Swing Line Sublimit or the Letter of Credit Sublimit, as the context may require.

Family Of Funds” means any primary investment vehicle together with all its alternative investment vehicles, special purpose vehicles, blockers and conduits through which it routes funds and/or makes investments.

FATCA” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(a).

Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

Fee Letter” means, collectively, the Amended and Restated Fee Letter, dated May 26, 2010, among Holdings, MLPFS, GSLP and Barclays Bank and the Fee Letter, dated February 15, 2011, among the Borrower, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, GSLP and Barclays Bank.

Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act” means the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 301, et seq., and its implementing regulations.

Food Industry Laws” means the Food Security Act, the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. § 321, et seq.), PACA, the Egg Products Inspection Act, the Minnesota Food Law (Minnesota Statutes, Ch. 31), the MWPDA, and all other applicable Federal, state and local laws governing the production, packaging and distribution of food, and all applicable rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

 

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Food Security Act” means the Food Security Act of 1985, and any successor statute thereto, including all rules and regulations thereunder, all as the same may be in effect from time to time.

Foreign Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 10.15(a)(i).

Foreign Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to the L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding L/C Obligations other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of Swing Line Loans other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.

Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.

Funded Debt” of any Person means Indebtedness of such Person that by its terms matures more than one (1) year after the date of its creation or matures within one (1) year from any date of determination but is renewable or extendible, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one (1) year after such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one (1) year after such date.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.

Gaylord Bond Guaranty” means the Guarantee by the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries of bonds in an aggregate principal amount of $1,985,000 issued by the City of Gaylord, Minnesota pursuant to the Contract for Development by and among the Borrower, certain of its Subsidiaries, the City of Gaylord, Minnesota and the Housing and Redevelopment Authority of Gaylord Minnesota, dated July 22, 1992.

Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court,

 

33


administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

Granting Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g).

GSLP” means Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC and its successors.

Guarantee” means, as to any Person, without duplication, any (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Effective Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or Disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guarantors” means, collectively, Holdings and the Subsidiaries of the Borrower listed on Schedule I and each other Subsidiary of the Borrower that shall be required to execute and deliver a guaranty or guaranty supplement pursuant to Section 6.12.

Guaranty” means, collectively, the Holdings Guaranty and the Subsidiary Guaranty.

Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, toxic mold, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated as “hazardous” or “toxic,” or as a “pollutant” or a “contaminant,” pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

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Hedge Bank” means any Person that (i) at the time it enters into a Secured Hedge Agreement, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, or (ii) is, as of the Effective Date, a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender and a party to a Secured Hedge Agreement, in each case, in its capacity as a party to such Secured Hedge Agreement.

Holdings” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Holdings Guaranty” means the Holdings Guaranty made by Holdings in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1.

Honor Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i).

ICC” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(h).

Immaterial Subsidiary” means each Restricted Subsidiary designated as such by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing that meets all of the following criteria as of the date of the most recent balance sheet required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01: (a) the assets of such Restricted Subsidiary and its Restricted Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) as of such date do not exceed an amount equal to 2.5% of the consolidated assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date; and (b) the revenues of such Restricted Subsidiary and its Restricted Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) for the fiscal quarter ending on such date do not exceed an amount equal to 2.5% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period; provided, however, that (x) the aggregate assets of all Immaterial Subsidiaries and their Restricted Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) as of such date may not exceed an amount equal to 5.0% of the consolidated assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date; and (y) the aggregate revenues of all Immaterial Subsidiaries and their Restricted Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) for the fiscal quarter ending on such date may not exceed an amount equal to 5.0% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.

Impositions” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).

Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

(b) the maximum amount of all letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued or created by or for the account of such Person;

(c) net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

 

35


(d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than (x) trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business, (y) any earn-out obligation until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and (z) expenses accrued in the ordinary course of business);

(e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements and mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

(f) all Attributable Indebtedness;

(g) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests; and

(h) all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person that is non-recourse to such Person, for purposes of clause (e), shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.

Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.

Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.

Information” has the meaning specified in Section 10.08.

Initial Lenders” means Bank of America, GSLP and Barclays Bank.

Initial Revolver Maturity Date” means, with respect to the Non-Extended Revolving Credit Facility, the earlier of (a) June 29, 2015 and (b) the date of termination in whole of the Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the Letter of Credit Commitments, and the Swing Line Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06(a) or 8.02.

Intellectual Property Security Agreement” means, collectively, the intellectual property security agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto together with each intellectual property security agreement supplement executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.12.

 

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Interest Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to the Borrower Parties on a consolidated basis, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower for the four (4) fiscal quarter period ending on such date with respect to the Borrower Parties on a consolidated basis, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower Parties to (b) the Consolidated Interest Charges of the Borrower Parties; provided, that when calculating the Interest Coverage Ratio, the Consolidated Interest Charges shall be equal to (i) for the period ending on or about December 31, 2010, the Consolidated Interest Charges of the Borrower Parties for the two fiscal quarters ending on or about December 31, 2010, multiplied by two; and (ii) for the period ending on or about March 31, 2011, the Consolidated Interest Charges of the Borrower Parties for the three fiscal quarters ending on or about March 31, 2011, multiplied by four-thirds.

Interest Payment Date” means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided, however, that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Line Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

Interest Period” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, or to the extent consented to by all Appropriate Lenders, nine or twelve months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided, that:

(a) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

(b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period;

(c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; and

(d) prior to the Initial Revolver Maturity Date, the Interest Period applicable to any Revolving Credit Loans shall not extend beyond the Initial Revolver Maturity Date.

Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture

 

37


interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor incurs debt of the type referred to in clause (h) of the definition of “Indebtedness” set forth in this Section 1.01 in respect of such Person, (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person, or (d) the Disposition of any property for less than the fair market value thereof (other than Dispositions under Sections 7.05(e), (h) and (j)). For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

Investors” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of the “Transaction.”

IP Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17.

IP Security Agreement Supplement” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

Issuer Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any applicable Restricted Subsidiary) or in favor of such L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.

Joint Venture” means (a) any Person which would constitute an “equity method investee” of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and (b) any Person in whom the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries beneficially owns any Equity Interest that is not a Subsidiary.

Junior Financing” has the meaning specified in Section 7.14.

Junior Financing Documentation” means the Senior Notes, the Senior Notes Indenture, and any documentation governing any other Junior Financing.

Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law, including all Food Industry Laws.

 

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L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share.

L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.

L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the amount thereof.

L/C Issuer” means Bank of America and each other Lender reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that agrees to issue Letters of Credit pursuant hereto, in each case in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.09. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

Lender” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement and, as the context requires, includes each L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender.

Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Lenox Bond Guaranty” means the Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower of bonds in an aggregate principal amount of $5,395,000 issued pursuant to the Wastewater Discharge and Treatment Agreement by and among M.G. Waldbaum, a Subsidiary of the Borrower, and the City of Lenox, Iowa, dated June 8, 1998 (as amended).

Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued hereunder and shall include the Existing Letters of Credit. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit.

Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the applicable L/C Issuer.

Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means the day that is five (5) Business Days prior to the scheduled Extended Revolver Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

 

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Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to $15,000,000. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility.

Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any Capitalized Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Term B Loan, a New Term Loan, a Revolving Credit Loan or a Swing Line Loan.

Loan Documents” means, collectively, (a) for purposes of this Agreement and the Notes and any amendment, supplement or other modification hereof or thereof and for all other purposes other than for purposes of the Guaranty and the Collateral Documents, (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Notes, (iii) the Guaranty, (iv) the Collateral Documents, (v) the Fee Letter, (vi) each Letter of Credit Application, and (vii) any agreement creating or perfecting rights in Cash Collateral pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17 of this Agreement and (b) for purposes of the Guaranty and the Collateral Documents, (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Notes, (iii) the Guaranty, (iv) the Collateral Documents, (v) each Letter of Credit Application, (vi) the Fee Letter, (vii) each Secured Cash Management Agreement, and (viii) each Secured Hedge Agreement.

Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor.

London Banking Day” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

Master Agreement” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Swap Contract”.

Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, liabilities (actual or contingent) or financial condition of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their respective payment obligations under any Loan Document to which the Borrower or any of the Loan Parties is a party or (c) a material adverse effect on the rights and remedies of the Lenders under any Loan Document.

Material Real Property” means any parcel of real property (other than a parcel with a fair market value of less than $2,000,000) owned in fee by the Borrower or a Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary.

Maturity Date” means: (a) with respect to the Non-Extended Revolving Credit Facility, the Initial Revolver Maturity Date; (b) with respect to the Extended Revolving Credit Facility and the Swing Line Facility, the Extended Revolver Maturity Date; and (c) with respect to the Term B Facility, the Term B Maturity Date.

 

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Maximum Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 10.10.

Maximum Senior Secured Leverage Ratio” means the requirement that the Total Senior Secured Leverage Ratio be 4.00:1.0 or less.

Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 20, 2010, among the Borrower, Merger Sub, Holdings and Michael Foods Investors, LLC.

MLPFS” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (as successor by merger to Banc of America Securities LLC) and its successors.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

Mortgage” means, collectively, the deeds of trust, trust deeds and mortgages made by the Loan Parties in favor or for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders substantially in the form of Exhibit H (with such changes as may be customary to account for local law matters) and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Mortgage Policies” has the meaning specified in Section 6.14(b)(ii).

Mortgaged Properties” means the properties listed on Schedule 6.14(b).

Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

Multiple Employer Plan” means a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.

MWPDA” means the Minnesota Wholesale Produce Dealers Act (Minnesota Statutes, Ch. 27).

Net Cash Proceeds” means:

(a) with respect to the Disposition of any asset by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Casualty Event, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (including any cash or Cash Equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received and, with respect to any Casualty Event, any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of such Casualty Event received by or paid to or for the account of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) over (ii) the sum of (A) the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by the asset subject to such Disposition or Casualty Event and that is repaid in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), (B) the out-of-

 

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pocket expenses incurred by Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (including attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees actually incurred in connection therewith), (C) income taxes reasonably estimated to be actually payable within two (2) years of the date of the relevant Disposition or Casualty Event as a result of any gain recognized in connection therewith, and (D) any reserve for adjustment in respect of (x) the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and (y) any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction and it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include, without limitation, any cash or Cash Equivalents (i) received upon the Disposition of any non-cash consideration received by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in any such Disposition and (ii) upon the reversal (without the satisfaction of any applicable liabilities in cash in a corresponding amount) of any reserve described in clause (D) of the preceding sentence or, if such liabilities have not been satisfied in cash and such reserve not reversed within three hundred and sixty-five (365) days after such Disposition or Casualty Event, the amount of such reserve;

(b) with respect to the issuance of any Equity Interest by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, the excess of (i) the sum of the cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such issuance over (ii) the investment banking fees, underwriting discounts and commissions, and other out-of-pocket expenses and other customary expenses, incurred by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such issuance; and

(c) with respect to the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of the cash received in connection with such incurrence or issuance over (ii) the investment banking fees, underwriting discounts and commissions, taxes reasonably estimated to be actually payable within two (2) years of the date of such incurrence or issuance and other out-of-pocket expenses and other customary expenses, incurred by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such incurrence or issuance.

Net Working Capital” means, with respect to any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, Consolidated Current Assets minus Consolidated Current Liabilities.

New Term Facility” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.16(a).

New Term Loan” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.16(a).

 

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No Undisclosed Information Representation” by a Person means a representation that such Person is not in possession of any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing.

Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(d).

Non-Debt Fund Affiliate” means any Affiliate of Holdings other than (i) any Subsidiary of Holdings, (ii) any Debt Fund Affiliate and (iii) any natural person; and shall in any case exclude each of (A) Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., (B) Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC and (C) Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., Goldman Sachs Investment Strategies, LLC, and any investment fund or separate account managed by either of them.

Non-Extended Revolving Credit Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Non-Extended Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(c).

Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitment” means, as to each Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (a) make Non-Extended Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(c), (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate Commitment of all Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lenders shall be $17,500,000 on the Effective Date, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Non-Extended Revolving Credit Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lenders’ Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

Non-Extended Revolving Credit Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(c).

Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitment at such time.

Non-Extending Term B Lender” means an Existing Term B Lender that does not provide a Term B Commitment on the Effective Date; provided that, solely for purposes of Section 2.01(b)(ii)(E), any Existing Term B Lender that becomes a Term B Lender within 30 days of the Effective Date shall be deemed an Extending Term B Lender and shall not be deemed a Non-Extending Term B Lender.

Nonrenewal Notice Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii).

 

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Note” means a Term B Note or a Revolving Credit Note, as the context may require.

NPL” means the National Priorities List under CERCLA.

Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, Letter of Credit, Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Hedge Agreement, in each case whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents include (a) the obligation to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit commissions, charges, expenses, fees, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation of any Loan Party to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that any Lender, in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Loan Party.

Other Equity” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of the “Transaction.”

Organization Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

Other Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(b).

Outstanding Amount” means (a) with respect to the Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a

 

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Revolving Credit Borrowing) or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.

PACA” means the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act, 7 U.S.C. § 499a, et seq. and its implementing regulations.

Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(d).

Participant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(n).

PATRIOT Act” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21.

PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

Pension Funding Rules” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans and set forth in, with respect to plan years ending prior to the effective date of the Pension Act, Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, each as in effect prior to the Pension Act and, thereafter, Section 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.

Pension Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (including a Multiple Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan) that is maintained or is contributed to by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.

Permitted Acquisition” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02(i).

Permitted Encumbrances” has the meaning specified in the Mortgages.

Permitted Equity” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of the “Transaction.”

Permitted Equity Issuance” means any sale or issuance of any Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings, the proceeds of which are contributed to the common equity of the Borrower.

Permitted Holders” means the Sponsor, THL and the Management Shareholders; provided that in no event shall the Management Shareholders be treated as Permitted Holders with respect to more than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of Holdings or with respect to their ability to designate, or to vote or direct the voting of securities having the power to elect, more than ten percent (10%) of the board of directors of Holdings.

Permitted Investors” means the Sponsor and any other Investor that held Equity Interests of Michael Foods Group, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.) immediately prior to the Merger.

 

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Permitted Ratio Debt” means unsecured Indebtedness in the form of notes or loans under credit agreements, indentures or other similar agreements or instruments; provided that (A) (1) the terms of such Indebtedness do not provide for any scheduled repayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligations prior to the date that is ninety one (91) days after the Term B Maturity Date (other than customary offers to repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale or event of loss and customary acceleration rights after an event of default), and (2) the covenants, events of default, guarantees and other terms of such Indebtedness are customary for similar debt securities in light of then-prevailing market conditions (it being understood that such Indebtedness shall not include any financial maintenance covenants that are more restrictive than the provisions of Section 7.11 and that any negative covenants shall be incurrence-based) and in any event, when taken as a whole (other than interest rate and redemption premiums), are not more restrictive to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries than those set forth in this Agreement (provided that a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent in good faith at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirement set out in the foregoing clause (2), shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy such requirement unless the Administrative Agent provides notice to the Borrower of its objection during such five Business Day period), (3) if such Indebtedness is subordinated, the Facility have been, and while the Facilities remain outstanding no other Indebtedness is or is permitted to be, designated as “Designated Senior Debt” or its equivalent in respect of such Indebtedness and (4) in the case of any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owed to the seller of any property acquired in a Permitted Acquisition, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of the Obligations on terms and conditions that are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; (B) immediately before and immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (C) immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the Interest Coverage Ratio covenant set forth in Section 7.11 and with a maximum Total Leverage Ratio of 6.0:1.0, such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) as though such Indebtedness had been incurred as of the first day of the fiscal period covered thereby and evidenced by a certificate from the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating such compliance calculation in reasonable detail.

Permitted Refinancing” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension of any Indebtedness of such Person; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended except by an amount equal to accrued and unpaid interest and a reasonable premium thereon plus other reasonable amounts paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder; (b) such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a

 

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Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended; (c) if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms as favorable in all material respects to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended; (d) the terms and conditions (including, if applicable, as to collateral) of any such modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended Indebtedness are, (A) either (i) customary for similar debt securities in light of then-prevailing market conditions (it being understood that such Indebtedness shall not include any financial maintenance covenants and that any negative covenants shall be incurrence-based) or (ii) not materially less favorable to the Loan Parties or the Lenders than the terms and conditions of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended, and (B) when taken as a whole (other than interest rate and redemption premiums), are not more restrictive to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries than those set forth in this Agreement (provided that a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent in good faith at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirement set out in the foregoing clause (d), shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy such requirement unless the Administrative Agent provides notice to the Borrower of its objection during such five Business Day period); (e) such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is incurred by the Person who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended; and (f) at the time thereof, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Permitted Surviving Debt” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of the “Transaction.”

Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (including a Pension Plan), maintained for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or any such Plan to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.

Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

Pledged Debt” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Pledged Interests” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Pro Forma Basis”, “Pro Forma Compliance” and “Pro Forma Effect” means, in respect of a Specified Transaction, that such Specified Transaction and the following

 

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transactions in connection therewith (to the extent applicable) shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable period of measurement in such covenant: (a) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person, if any, subject to such Specified Transaction, (i) in the case of a Disposition of all or substantially all Equity Interests in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower or any division, product line, or facility used for operations of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall be excluded, and (ii) in the case of a purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any Person, or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of such Person, or of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests in a Person, shall be included, (b) any retirement of Indebtedness, and (c) any Indebtedness incurred or assumed by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection therewith and if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate which is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness as at the relevant date of determination.

Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Lender at any time, a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place, and subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.18), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time; provided, that if the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of each L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof. The initial Pro Rata Share of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.

Public Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

Qualifying IPO” means the issuance by Holdings of its common Equity Interests in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering).

Reduction Amount” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Cumulative Credit.”

Refinancing” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of the “Transaction.”

Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(c).

Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

 

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Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived.

Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Term B Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.

Required Extending Revolving Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Extending Revolving Credit Lenders holding more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Extended Revolving Credit Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Extending Revolving Credit Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Extending Revolving Credit Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) aggregate unused Extended Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Extended Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Extended Revolving Credit Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Extending Revolving Lenders.

Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term B Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided, that the unused Term B Commitments, unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.

Required New Term Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to a tranche of New Term Loans, Lenders having more than 50% of the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all New Term Loans of that tranche; provided, that the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required New Term Lenders.

Required Non-Extending Revolving Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lenders holding more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Non-Extended Revolving Credit Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) aggregate unused Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Non-Extended Revolving Credit Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Non-Extending Revolving Lenders.

Required Revolving Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders holding more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Revolving Credit

 

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Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Revolving Credit Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Revolving Credit Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Lenders.

Required Term B Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Term B Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Term B Loans, and (b) the aggregate unused Term B Commitments; provided, that the unused Term B Commitments of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Term B Lenders.

Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer of a Loan Party and, as to any document delivered on the Effective Date, any vice president, secretary or assistant secretary. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of any Person, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to such Person’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof).

Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Retained Percentage” means, with respect to any Excess Cash Flow Period, (a) 100% minus (b) the percentage of Excess Cash Flow for such Excess Cash Flow Period that is required to be used to prepay Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i).

Retained Tax Amount” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.05(b)(vii).

Revolving Credit Borrowing” means any Extended Revolving Credit Borrowing or Non-Extended Revolving Credit Borrowing or both, as the context requires.

Revolving Credit Commitment” means the Extended Revolving Credit Commitment or Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitment or both, as the context requires.

Revolving Credit Facility” means, at any time, the sum of the aggregate amount of the Extending Revolving Credit Lenders’ Extended Revolving Credit Commitments at such

 

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time and the Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lenders’ Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

Revolving Credit Lender” means any Extending Revolving Credit Lender or Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lender or both, as the context requires.

Revolving Credit Loan” means any Extended Revolving Credit Loan or Non-Extended Revolving Credit Loan or both, as the context requires.

Revolving Credit Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-2 hereto, evidencing the aggregate indebtedness of the Borrower to such Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Secured Cash Management Agreement” means any Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank.

Secured Hedge Agreement” means any Swap Contract permitted under Article VII that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Hedge Bank.

Secured Obligations” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Hedge Banks, the Cash Management Banks, any Supplemental Administrative Agent and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.01(c).

Security Agreement” means, collectively, the Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed by the Loan Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, together with each other security agreement supplement executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.12.

Security Agreement Supplement” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Senior Notes” means the 9.750% unsecured senior notes of the Borrower due July 15, 2018 in an aggregate principal amount of $430,000,000 issued on the Closing Date, and any exchange notes issued in exchange therefor, in each case, pursuant to the Senior Notes Indenture.

Senior Notes Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of June 29, 2010, between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, the Borrower and the Guarantors, together with all instruments and other agreements in connection therewith, as may be amended,

 

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supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, but only to the extent permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents.

Senior Secured Note Liens” means Liens on the Collateral securing Senior Secured Notes on a junior basis to, or a pari passu basis with, the Liens securing the Obligations, provided that such Liens are granted under security documents to a collateral agent for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Secured Notes and subject to a customary intercreditor agreement that is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and that is entered into between the Administrative Agent (as collateral agent for the Lenders), such other collateral agent and the Loan Parties and which provides for lien sharing and for the junior or pari passu treatment of such Liens with the Liens securing the Obligations;

Senior Secured Notes” means notes issued under an indenture, that are either unsecured or secured by Senior Secured Note Liens, and the aggregate principal amount of which, together with the aggregate amount of all increases in the Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to Section 2.14, all increases in the Term B Facility pursuant to Section 2.15, and all New Term Facilities then outstanding pursuant to Section 2.16(a)(i), does not exceed $200,000,000; provided that (A) the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower stating that the Borrower has elected to decrease the amount available for increases in the Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to Section 2.14, increases in the Term B Facility pursuant to Section 2.15, and New Term Facilities pursuant to Section 2.16(a)(i) as a result of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, as contemplated by such Sections; (B) (1) the terms of such Indebtedness do not provide for any scheduled repayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligations prior to the Term B Maturity Date (other than customary offers to repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale or event of loss and customary acceleration rights after an event of default) and (2) the covenants, events of default, guarantees, collateral and other terms of such Indebtedness are customary for similar senior secured debt securities in light of then-prevailing market conditions (it being understood that such Indebtedness shall not include any financial maintenance covenants and that any negative covenants shall be incurrence-based) and in any event, when taken as a whole (other than interest rate and redemption premiums), are not more restrictive to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries than those set forth in this Agreement (provided that a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent in good faith at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirement set out in the foregoing clause (2), shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy such requirement unless the Administrative Agent provides notice to the Borrower of its objection during such five Business Day period); (C) immediately before and immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (D) immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with all of the covenants set forth in Section 7.11 and with the Maximum Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, in each case for the four-quarter period to which the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(b) relates, as though such Indebtedness had been incurred as of the first day of the fiscal period covered thereby and evidenced by a certificate from the Chief

 

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Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating such compliance calculation in reasonable detail; provided that up to $50,000,000 of the sum of all (w) increases in the Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to Section 2.14, (x) increases in the Term B Facility pursuant to Section 2.15, (y) incurrences of New Term Facilities pursuant to Section 2.16(a)(i) and (z) incurrences of Senior Secured Notes may be effected without regard to compliance with the Maximum Senior Secured Leverage Ratio.

Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature and (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

SPC” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g).

Specified Refinancing Debt” means Indebtedness that is either unsecured or (if such Indebtedness is in the form of notes issued under an indenture) secured by Specified Refinancing Liens, provided that (A) an amount equal to the principal amount of such Indebtedness is applied concurrently with the incurrence thereof to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iii); (B) (1) the terms of such Indebtedness do not provide for any scheduled repayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligations prior to the Term B Maturity Date (other than customary offers to repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale or event of loss and customary acceleration rights after an event of default) and (2) the covenants, events of default, guarantees, collateral and other terms of such Indebtedness are customary for similar debt securities in light of then-prevailing market conditions (it being understood that such Indebtedness shall not include any financial maintenance covenants and that any negative covenants shall be incurrence-based) and in any event, when taken as a whole (other than interest rate and payment premiums), are not more restrictive to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries than those set forth in this Agreement (provided that a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent in good faith at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirement set out in the foregoing clause (2), shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy such requirement unless the Administrative Agent provides notice to the Borrower of its objection during such five Business Day period); (C) immediately before and immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (D) immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with all of the covenants set forth in

 

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Section 7.11, such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) as though such Indebtedness had been incurred as of the first day of the fiscal period covered thereby and evidenced by a certificate from the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating such compliance calculation in reasonable detail.

Specified Refinancing Liens” means Liens on the Collateral securing notes that constitute Specified Refinancing Debt on a junior basis to, or a pari passu basis with, the Liens securing the Obligations, provided that such Liens are granted under security documents to a collateral agent for the benefit of the holders of such notes and subject to a customary intercreditor agreement that is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and that is entered into between the Administrative Agent (as collateral agent for the Lenders), such other collateral agent and the Loan Parties and which provides for lien sharing and for the junior or pari passu treatment of such Liens with the Liens securing the Obligations.

Specified Transaction” means any incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (other than for working capital purposes) or Investment that results in a Person becoming a Subsidiary, any Permitted Acquisition or any Disposition that results in a Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower, any Investment constituting an acquisition of assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of another Person or any Disposition of a business unit, line of business or division of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise or any material restructuring of the Borrower or implementation of initiative not in the ordinary course of business and described in reasonable detail in the officer’s certificate of the Borrower.

Sponsor” means GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P. and its Affiliates.

Sponsor Management Agreement” means the letter agreement dated as of June 29, 2010, between Goldman, Sachs & Co., THL Managers V, LLC and MFI Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, but only to the extent that such amendment, supplement or modification (i) does not increase the obligations of Holdings or any of its Affiliates (other than Goldman, Sachs & Co. or THL Managers V, LLC) to make payments thereunder and (ii) is otherwise permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents.

Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

Subsidiary Guarantor” means, collectively, the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower that are Guarantors.

 

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Subsidiary Guaranty” means, collectively, the Subsidiary Guaranty made by the Subsidiary Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2, together with each other guaranty and guaranty supplement delivered pursuant to Section 6.12.

Supplemental Administrative Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 9.14 and “Supplemental Administrative Agents” shall have the corresponding meaning.

Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

Swing Line Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04.

Swing Line Facility” means the revolving credit facility made available by the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04.

Swing Line Lender” means Bank of America in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans, or any successor swing line lender hereunder.

Swing Line Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a).

Swing Line Loan Notice” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B.

 

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Swing Line Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $10,000,000 and (b) the Revolving Credit Commitments. The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility Commitments.

Syndication Agent” means GSLP, as Syndication Agent under the Loan Documents.

Synthetic Lease Obligation” means the monetary obligation of a Person under a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease.

Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(a).

Term B Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term B Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Term B Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b).

Term B Commitment” means, as to each Term B Lender, its obligation to make Term B Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Term B Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Term B Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Term B Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate Commitment of all Term B Lenders shall be $840,000,000 on the Effective Date, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Term B Facility” means, at any time, (a) prior to the Effective Date, the aggregate Term B Commitments of all Term B Lenders at such time, and (b) thereafter, the aggregate Term B Loans of all Term B Lenders at such time.

Term B Lender” means (a) at any time on or prior to the Effective Date, any Lender that has a Term B Commitment at such time and (b) at any time after the Effective Date, any Lender that holds Term B Loans at such time.

Term B Loan” means an advance made by any Term B Lender under the Term B Facility.

Term B Maturity Date” means earliest of (i) February 25, 2018, (ii) the date of termination in whole of the Term B Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06(a) prior to any Term B Borrowing or (iii) the date that the Term B Loans are declared due and payable pursuant to Section 8.02.

Term B Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to the order of any Term B Lender, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-1 hereto, evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Term B Lender resulting from the Term B Loans made or held by such Term B Lender.

THL” means THL Managers V, LLC and its Affiliates.

 

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Threshold Amount” means $20,000,000.

Total Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to the Borrower Parties on a consolidated basis, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower for the four (4) fiscal quarter period ending on such date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (net of up to an aggregate maximum of $75 million of (i) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents on hand and (ii) cash and Cash Equivalents restricted in favor of the Administrative Agent or any Lender) of the Borrower Parties on the last day of such period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower Parties for such period.

Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.

Total Extended Revolving Credit Outstandings” means the sum of the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Extended Revolving Credit Loans and the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations owed to the Extending Revolving Credit Lenders based on the Pro Rata Share of the Extending Revolving Credit Lenders in the Revolving Credit Facility.

Total Non-Extended Revolving Credit Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Non-Extended Revolving Credit Loans and the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations owed to the Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lenders based on the Pro Rata Share of the Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lenders in the Revolving Credit Facility.

Total Revolving Credit Outstandings” means the sum of the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans and the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations owed to the Revolving Credit Lenders based on the Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Lenders in the Revolving Credit Facility.

Total Senior Secured Leverage Ratio” means with respect to the Borrower Parties on a consolidated basis, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower for the four (4) fiscal quarter period ending on such date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Senior Secured Indebtedness (net of up to an aggregate maximum of $75 million of (i) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents on hand and (ii) cash and Cash Equivalents restricted in favor of the Administrative Agent or any Lender) of the Borrower Parties on the last day of such period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower Parties for such period.

Transaction” means the acquisition of the Borrower by the Sponsor and associated funds and certain other investors, including management of M-F Holdings, Inc. (collectively, the “Investors”), together with each of the following transactions consummated or to be consummated in connection therewith:

(a) The Merger.

(b) Equity contributions (in the form of either (1) common equity or (2) preferred equity having terms reasonably acceptable to the Arrangers, any equity described in the foregoing clauses (1) or (2) being “Permitted Equity”)

 

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being made in cash directly or indirectly to Holdings by the Investors and further contributed to Merger Sub (the “Equity Contribution”) in an aggregate amount that, when taken together with all Permitted Equity rolled over or directly or indirectly invested in Permitted Equity of Holdings and all Permitted Equity of Holdings issued to, or otherwise directly or indirectly acquired by, any existing shareholders and management of Michael Foods Group, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $150 million (collectively, the “Other Equity”), is not less than 27.50% of the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of Facilities funded on the Closing Date, (ii) the aggregate amount of Senior Notes issued on the Closing Date, (iii) the aggregate amount of existing Indebtedness of the Borrower and its subsidiaries not subject to the Refinancing (as defined below), and (iv) the Equity Contribution and the Other Equity.

(c) Substantially all existing Indebtedness for borrowed money of Michael Foods Group, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.) and its Subsidiaries being refinanced, terminated or discharged and satisfied (the “Refinancing”) other than (i) Capitalized Leases and (ii) other Indebtedness in an aggregate amount (for all Indebtedness described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii)) not to exceed $40.0 million, (iii) off-balance sheet guarantees in respect of industrial revenue bonds and insurance bonds in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $6.5 million and (iv) for the avoidance of doubt, Discharged Existing Notes (but only until the date that is 31 days after the Closing Date) (collectively, the “Permitted Surviving Debt”), and fees, premiums and expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction (the “Transaction Costs”) being paid.

(d) Merger Sub or the Borrower obtaining the Facilities.

(e) Merger Sub or the Borrower issuing and selling the Senior Notes in a Rule 144A or other private placement on the Closing Date yielding at least $430 million in gross cash proceeds on the Closing Date.

(f) The Amendment and Restatement.

Transaction Costs” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of the “Transaction.”

Type” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.

United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.

Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i).

 

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Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (1) any Subsidiary of the Borrower designated by the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary hereunder by written notice to the Administrative Agent; provided, that the Borrower shall only be permitted to so designate a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date and so long as (a) no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (b) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11, (c) such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be capitalized (to the extent capitalized by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) through Investments as permitted by, and in compliance with, Section 7.02, (d) without duplication of clause (c), any assets owned by such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of the initial designation thereof shall be treated as Investments pursuant to Section 7.02, (e) such Subsidiary shall have been or will promptly be designated an “unrestricted subsidiary” (or otherwise not be subject to the covenants) under the Senior Notes Indenture and all Permitted Refinancing in respect thereof and (f) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, certifying compliance with the requirements of preceding clauses (a) through (e), and containing the calculations and information required by the preceding clause (b), and (2) any subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Borrower may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Agreement (each, a “Subsidiary Redesignation”); provided, that (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) immediately after giving effect to such Subsidiary Redesignation, the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 and (iii) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, certifying compliance with the requirements of preceding clauses (i) and (ii), and containing the calculations and information required by the preceding clause (ii); provided, further, that no Unrestricted Subsidiary that has been designated as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Subsidiary Redesignation may again be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

U.S. Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.15(b).

U.S. Tax Law Change” means, as applied in respect of any Lender or Agent, as the case may be, the occurrence after the date it first became a party to this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, by means of assignment) of the enactment of any applicable United States federal tax law or promulgation of any United States Treasury regulation or the entry into force, revocation or change or modification of any income tax convention to which the United States is a party, or change in the administrative application or administrative or judicial interpretation of any of the foregoing.

Wakefield Bond Guaranty” means (i) the guaranty dated as of September 30, 2005 by the Borrower of the 7.6% Notes due September 15, 2017 issued by the City of Wakefield, Nebraska in an aggregate principal amount of $10,250,000, and (ii) the guaranty dated as of May 24, 2007 by the Borrower of the 8.2159% Notes due September 15, 2017 issued by the City of Wakefield, Nebraska in an aggregate principal amount of $6,000,000.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or

 

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other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

wholly owned” means, with respect to a Subsidiary of a Person, a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than (x) director’s qualifying shares and (y) shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by applicable Law) are owned by such Person and/or by one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

(b) (i) The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.

(ii) Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.

(iii) The term “including” is by way of example and not limitation.

(iv) The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.

(c) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.”

(d) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

1.03 Accounting Terms.

(a) All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, as in effect for the period to which the Audited Financial Statements relate, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.

(b) If at any time any change in GAAP or the application thereof would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either

 

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the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP or the application thereof (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided, that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP or the application thereof prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a written reconciliation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP or the application thereof.

1.04 Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

1.05 References to Agreements and Laws. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are permitted by any Loan Document; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.

1.06 Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

1.07 Timing of Payment or Performance. When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as specifically provided in Section 2.12 or as described in the definition of Interest Period) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.

1.08 Currency Equivalents Generally. Any amount specified in this Agreement (other than in Articles II, IX and X) or any of the other Loan Documents to be in Dollars shall also include the equivalent of such amount in any currency other than Dollars, such equivalent amount to be determined at the rate of exchange quoted by Bank of America in Charlotte, North Carolina at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding any date of determination thereof, to prime banks in New York, New York for the spot purchase in the New York foreign exchange market of such amount in Dollars with such other currency.

1.09 Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be

 

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the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.

1.10 Pro Forma Calculations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Total Leverage Ratio, the Total Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, and the Interest Coverage Ratio shall be calculated (including, but not limited to, for purposes of Sections 2.14(e)(iv), 2.15(e)(iv) and 2.16(d)(vii)) on a Pro Forma Basis with respect to each Specified Transaction occurring during the applicable four quarter period to which such calculation relates, or subsequent to the end of such four-quarter period but not later than the date of such calculation; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, when calculating the Total Leverage Ratio, the Total Senior Secured Leverage Ratio and the Interest Coverage Ratio, as applicable, for purposes of (i) determining the applicable percentage of Excess Cash Flow set forth in Section 2.05 and (ii) determining actual compliance (and not Pro Forma Compliance or compliance on a Pro Forma Basis) with any covenant pursuant to Section 7.11, the events described in the definition of Pro Forma Basis (and corresponding provisions of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA) that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable four quarter period shall not be given pro forma effect.

ARTICLE II

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

2.01 The Loans.

(a) [Reserved.]

(b) The Term B Borrowing. (i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term B Lender severally agrees to make a single loan to the Borrower on the Effective Date in an amount not to exceed such Term B Lender’s Term B Commitment. The Term B Borrowing shall consist of Term B Loans made simultaneously by the Term B Lenders in accordance with their respective Term B Commitments. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(b) and subsequently repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term B Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans as further provided herein.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, upon the effectiveness of this Agreement:

(A) Each Extending Term B Lender shall be deemed, automatically and without further act by any Person, to have converted its Existing Term B Loans into Term B Loans in the amount of the lesser of (x) its Term B Commitment and (y) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of its Existing Term B Loans, and such conversion shall be deemed, automatically and without further act by any Person, to constitute (1) a Borrowing by the Borrower of Term B Loans pursuant to this Section 2.01(b) and Section 2.02 and (2) a prepayment of Existing Term B Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(i) of the Existing Credit Agreement, in each case in such amount;

(B) Each Extending Term B Lender that provides a Term B Commitment in an amount that is greater than the aggregate outstanding principal

 

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amount of its Existing Term B Loans severally agrees to make Term B Loans to the Borrower on the Effective Date in accordance with Section 2.02, in an amount not to exceed such excess;

(C) Each Term B Lender that is not an Extending Term B Lender severally agrees to make Term B Loans to the Borrower on the Effective Date in accordance with Section 2.02, in an amount not to exceed its Term B Commitment;

(D) The initial Interest Periods in respect of the Term B Loans (including any Existing Term B Loans that are converted into the Term B Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(ii)(A)) shall be as set forth in a Committed Loan Notice delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.02.

(E) Each Extending Term B Lender agrees that neither the provisions of Section 3.05 of the Existing Credit Agreement nor the provisions of Section 3.05 of this Agreement shall apply to (x) the conversion of the Existing Term B Loans held by such Extending Term B Lender into Term B Loans pursuant to this Section 2.01(b)(ii) or (y) the repayment of the Existing Term B Loans held by such Extending Term B Lender pursuant to Section 4.01 and subsequent purchase of Term B Loans by such Extending Term B Lender within 30 days following the Effective Date.

(c) The Revolving Credit Borrowings. (i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each Extending Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, an “Extended Revolving Credit Loan”) to the Borrower from time to time, on any Business Day until the Extended Revolver Maturity Date, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Extended Revolving Credit Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Extended Revolving Credit Borrowing, (1) the Total Outstandings under the Revolving Credit Facility shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments thereunder and (2) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Extended Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Extended Revolving Credit Commitment and (B) each Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “Non-Extended Revolving Credit Loan”) to the Borrower from time to time, on any Business Day until the Initial Revolver Maturity Date, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Non-Extended Revolving Credit Borrowing, (1) the Total Outstandings under the Revolving Credit Facility shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments thereunder and (2) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Non-Extended Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits of each Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow

 

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under this Section 2.01(c), prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.01(c). Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) prior to the Initial Revolver Maturity Date, all borrowings of Revolving Credit Loans under this Section 2.01(c) shall be made by each Revolving Credit Lender with a Revolving Credit Commitment based on each such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Facility without regard to the Class of the Revolving Credit Commitments held by such Revolving Credit Lender , and (b) commencing on the Effective Date, (i) each Revolving Credit Loan and each Revolving Credit Commitment of an Extending Revolving Credit Lender shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as an Extended Revolving Credit Loan and an Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, respectively, and (ii) each Revolving Credit Loan and each Revolving Credit Commitment of a Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lender shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as a Non-Extended Revolving Credit Loan and a Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, respectively.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, upon the effectiveness of this Agreement:

(A) If, as of the Effective Date, there are any Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans outstanding, each Revolving Credit Lender (each, an “Effective Date Assignor”) will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assigned to each other Revolving Credit Lender (each, an “Effective Date Assignee”), and each such Effective Date Assignee will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assumed, a portion of such Effective Date Assignor’s participations hereunder in outstanding Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans such that, after giving effect to each such deemed assignment and assumption of participations, the percentage of the aggregate outstanding (A) participations hereunder in Letters of Credit and (B) participations hereunder in Swing Line Loans held by each Revolving Credit Lender will equal the percentage of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders represented by such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment;

(B) If, as of the Effective Date, there are any Revolving Credit Loans outstanding, each Effective Date Assignor will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assigned to each Effective Date Assignee, and each such Effective Date Assignee will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assumed, a portion of such Effective Date Assignor’s Revolving Credit Loans such that, after giving effect to each such deemed assignment and assumption, the percentage of the aggregate outstanding Revolving Credit Loans held by each Revolving Credit Lender will equal the percentage of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders represented by such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; and

(C) Each Revolving Credit Lender agrees that neither the provisions of Section 3.05 of the Existing Credit Agreement nor the provisions of Section 3.05 of this Agreement shall apply to the conversion of the Existing Revolving Credit

 

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Loans held by such Revolving Credit Lender into Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.01(c)(ii).

(iii) The assignments and assumptions contemplated by this Section 2.01(c), (i) shall be effected automatically without further action by any Person and shall be deemed to have been consummated in accordance with Section 10.07 hereof and (ii) shall be effected by book entry in the Register by the Administrative Agent in each case in such manner, and with such supporting documentation, as may be determined by the Administrative Agent.

2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.

(a) Each Term B Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing, each conversion of Term B Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:30 p.m. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) (i) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion of Base Rate Loans to, or continuation of, Eurodollar Rate Loans, or of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans, and (ii) one (1) Business Day before the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided, however, that if the Borrower wishes to request Eurodollar Rate Loans having an Interest Period other than one, two, three or six months in duration as provided in the definition of “Interest Period,” the applicable notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:30 p.m. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) four Business Days prior to the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, whereupon the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the Appropriate Lenders of such request and determine whether the requested Interest Period is acceptable to all of them. Not later than 12:30 p.m. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) three Business Days before the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower (which notice may be by telephone) whether or not the requested Interest Period has been consented to by all the Lenders. Each telephonic notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Except with respect to the conversion of the Existing Term B Loans into Term B Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(ii) and the conversion of the Existing Revolving Loans into Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(c)(ii), each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $2,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Sections 2.03(c) and 2.04(c) and except with respect to the conversion of the Existing Term B Loans into Term B Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(ii) and the conversion of the Existing Revolving Loans into Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(c)(ii), each Borrowing of, or conversion to, Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Term B Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Term B Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the

 

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principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term B Loans or Revolving Credit Loans are to be converted, and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Term B Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Swing Line Loan may not be converted to a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Pro Rata Share of the applicable Term B Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans described in Section 2.02(a). In the case of a Term B Borrowing or a Revolving Credit Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower; provided, however, that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to such Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are Swing Line Loans or L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing shall be applied, first, to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, second, to the payment in full of any such Swing Line Loans, and third, to the Borrower as provided above.

(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan unless the Borrower pays the amount due under Section 3.05 in connection therewith. During the existence of an Event of Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans without the consent of the Required Lenders.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurodollar Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

 

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(e) After giving effect to all Term B Borrowings, all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Term B Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Term B Loans or Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than fifteen (15) Interest Periods in effect.

(f) The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.

2.03 Letters of Credit.

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitment. (i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Effective Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower and to amend or renew Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b), and (2) to honor drafts under the Letters of Credit; and (B) the Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower; provided, that no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit if as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension, (w) the Total Outstandings would exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (x) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, (y) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, or (z) the sum of the L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit that expire after the Initial Revolver Maturity Date plus the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Extended Revolving Credit Loans shall not exceed the sum of the aggregate Extended Revolving Credit Commitments. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant hereto, and from and after the Effective Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 2.03 to the contrary, each Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lender’s participations in Letters of Credit that expire after the Initial Revolver Maturity Date shall terminate upon the Initial Revolver Maturity Date, and the participations of the Extending Revolving Credit Lenders shall be automatically adjusted to give effect to the Pro Rata Shares of the Extending Revolving Credit Lenders in the Revolving Credit Facility after giving effect to the Initial Revolver Maturity Date.

(ii) No L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

 

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(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that such L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Effective Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Effective Date and which, in each case, such L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;

(B) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii), the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve (12) months after the date of issuance or last renewal, unless the Required Revolving Lenders have approved such expiry date;

(C) the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Revolving Credit Lenders have approved such expiry date;

(D) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of such L/C Issuer;

(E) such Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than $50,000, in the case of a commercial Letter of Credit, or $50,000, in the case of a standby Letter of Credit, or such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars; or

(F) any Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Borrower or such Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.18(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which the L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion.

(iii) No L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.

(iv) Each L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and each L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the

 

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Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included each L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to each L/C Issuer.

(v) It is agreed that, in the case of the issuance of any commercial letter of credit, such commercial letter of credit shall in no event provide for time drafts or bankers’ acceptances.

(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Renewal Letters of Credit.

(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to the applicable L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 12:30 p.m. at least two (2) Business Days (or such later date and time as such L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; and (G) such other matters as the applicable L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the applicable L/C Issuer may reasonably request.

(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the applicable L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, such L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by such L/C Issuer of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the applicable L/C Issuer a risk

 

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participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share times the amount of such Letter of Credit.

(iii) If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the applicable L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic renewal provisions (each, an “Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit”); provided, that any such Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit must permit such L/C Issuer to prevent any such renewal at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Nonrenewal Notice Date”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to such L/C Issuer for any such renewal. Once an Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit has been issued, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the applicable L/C Issuer to permit the renewal of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided, however, that such L/C Issuer shall not permit any such renewal if (A) such L/C Issuer has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its renewed form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a)(ii) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is five (5) Business Days before the Nonrenewal Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Required Lenders have elected not to permit such renewal or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied.

(iv) Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the applicable L/C Issuer will also (A) deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment, and (B) notify each Revolving Credit Lender of such issuance or amendment and the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share therein, and upon a specific request by any Revolving Credit Lender, furnish to such Revolving Credit Lender a copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.

(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. If such L/C Issuer notifies the Borrower of such payment prior to 11:00 a.m. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the date of any payment by such L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date, an “Honor Date”), the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing; provided, that if such notice is not provided to the Borrower prior to 11:00 a.m. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the Honor Date, then the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing on the next succeeding Business Day and

 

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such extension of time shall be reflected in computing fees in respect of any such Letter of Credit. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided, that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

(ii) Each Revolving Credit Lender (including each Lender acting as an L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral provided for this purpose) for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Office in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii), each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the applicable L/C Issuer.

(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the applicable L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03.

(iv) Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such amount shall be solely for the account of such L/C Issuer.

(v) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff,

 

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counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against such L/C Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice ). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the applicable L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii), then, without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect and a rate reasonably determined by such L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any reasonable administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by such L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the relevant Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of the applicable L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Repayment of Participations.

(i) If, at any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit issued by it and has received from any Revolving Credit Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c), if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, prior to the Initial Revolver Maturity Date, all distributions under this Section 2.03(d)(i) shall be made to each applicable Revolving Credit Lender with a Revolving Credit Commitment based on each such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Facility without regard to the Class of the Revolving Credit Commitments held by such Revolving Credit Lender, and after the Initial Revolver Maturity Date, all distributions under this Section 2.03(d)(i) shall be made to each applicable Extending Revolving

 

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Credit Lender with an Extended Revolving Credit Commitment based on each such Extending Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share (as adjusted pursuant to the last sentence of Section 2.03(a)(i)) of the Revolving Credit Facility after giving effect to the Initial Revolver Maturity Date.

(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Pro Rata Share thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the applicable L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) any payment by the applicable L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the applicable L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;

 

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(v) any exchange, release or nonperfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Guaranty or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of the Borrower in respect of such Letter of Credit; or

(vi) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower.

The Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the Borrower will promptly notify the applicable L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against any L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.

(f) Role of L/C Issuer. Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the applicable L/C Issuer, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of the applicable L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Revolving Credit Lenders or the Required Revolving Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Application. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided, however, that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the applicable L/C Issuer, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of such L/C Issuer, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 2.03(e); provided, however, that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against such L/C Issuer, and such L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which the Borrower proves were caused by such L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or such L/C Issuer’s willful or grossly negligent failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the applicable L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and such L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

 

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(g) Applicability of ISP98 and UCP. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued (including any such agreement applicable to an Existing Letter of Credit), (i) the rules of the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance) shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce (the “ICC”) at the time of issuance shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit.

(h) Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share, a Letter of Credit fee for each Letter of Credit equal to the Applicable Rate then in effect for Eurodollar Rate Loans with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility times the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit); provided, however, that any Letter of Credit Fees otherwise payable for the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any Letter of Credit as to which such Defaulting Lender has not provided Cash Collateral satisfactory to the L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 2.03 shall be payable, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, to the other Lenders in accordance with the upward adjustments in their respective Pro Rata Shares allocable to such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.18(a)(iv), with the balance of such fee, if any, payable to the L/C Issuer for its own account. Such letter of credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such letter of credit fees shall be due and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount of each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

(i) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to an L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall pay directly to the applicable L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee (i) with respect to each commercial Letter of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer, at a rate to be separately agreed between the applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower (but in any event not to exceed 0.125% per annum), computed on the amount of such Letter of Credit, and payable upon the issuance thereof, (ii) with respect to any amendment of a commercial Letter of Credit increasing the stated amount of such Letter of Credit, at a rate to be separately agreed between the Borrower and the applicable L/C Issuer (but in any event not to exceed 0.125% per annum), computed on the amount of such increase, and payable upon the effectiveness of such amendment, and (iii) with respect to each standby Letter of Credit, at a rate to be separately agreed between the applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower (but in any event not to exceed 0.125% per annum), computed on the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fee shall be due and payable on the tenth (10th) Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December in respect of the most recently-ended quarterly period (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. For purposes of computing the daily

 

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amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.09. In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to the applicable L/C Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable within five (5) Business Days of demand and are nonrefundable.

(j) Conflict with Letter of Credit Application. In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Application, the terms hereof shall control.

2.04 Swing Line Loans.

(a) The Swing Line. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swing Line Lender, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Lenders set forth in this Section 2.04, may in its sole discretion make loans (each such loan, a “Swing Line Loan”) to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day until the Maturity Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Lender’s Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Revolving Credit Lender, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations at such time, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans at such time shall not exceed such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided, further, that the Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.04, prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.04. Each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest only at a rate based on the Base Rate. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share times the amount of such Swing Line Loan. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 2.04(a) to the contrary, each Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lender’s participations in Swing Line Loans that expire after the Initial Revolver Maturity Date shall terminate upon the Initial Revolver Maturity Date, and the participations of the Extending Revolving Credit Lenders shall be automatically adjusted to give effect to the Pro Rata Shares of the Extending Revolving Credit Lenders in the Revolving Credit Facility after giving effect to the Initial Revolver Maturity Date.

(b) Borrowing Procedures. Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date, and shall

 

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specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $100,000, and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day. Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a written Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of any telephonic Swing Line Loan Notice, the Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Revolving Credit Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a), or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Article IV is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the Borrower.

(c) Refinancing of Swing Line Loans.

(i) The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Revolving Credit Lender make a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount of Swing Line Loans then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Facility and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. The Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Revolving Credit Lender shall make an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral available with respect to the applicable Swing Line Loan) for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii), each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Revolving Credit Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i), the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swing Line Lender that each of the Revolving Credit Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Revolving Credit Lender’s

 

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payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

(iii) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i), the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect and a rate reasonably determined by the Swing Line Lender in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any reasonable administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swing Line Lender in connection with the foregoing. If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s committed Loan included in the relevant committed Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan, as the case may be. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(iv) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to repay Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

(d) Repayment of Participations.

(i) At any time after any Revolving Credit Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line Lender. For the avoidance of doubt, prior to the Initial Revolver Maturity Date, all distributions under this Section 2.04(d)(i) shall be made to each applicable Revolving Credit Lender with a Revolving Credit Commitment based on each such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Facility without regard to the Class of the Revolving Credit Commitments held by such Revolving Credit Lender, and after the Initial

 

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Revolver Maturity Date, all distributions under this Section 2.04(d)(i) shall be made to each applicable Extending Revolving Credit Lender with an Extended Revolving Credit Commitment based on each such Extending Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share (as adjusted pursuant to the last sentence of Section 2.03(a)(i)) of the Revolving Credit Facility after giving effect to the Initial Revolver Maturity Date.

(ii) If any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Pro Rata Share thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender. The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrower for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Base Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Pro Rata Share shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.

(f) Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender. The Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line Lender.

2.05 Prepayments.

(a) Optional.

(i) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty (subject to the last sentence of this Section 2.05(a)(i)); provided, that (1) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:30 p.m. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) (A) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) one (1) Business Day prior to the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (2) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $2,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof; and (3) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurodollar Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s ratable portion of such prepayment (based on such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the relevant Facility). If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such

 

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prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05. Subject to Section 2.18, each prepayment of the outstanding Term B Loans or the New Term Loans, as the case may be, pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) shall be applied in direct order of maturities to the principal repayment installments (or proportional fractions thereof) applicable to each of the Term B Loans or each of the New Term Loans, as the case may be, pursuant to Sections 2.07(b) or as otherwise directed by the Borrower; and each such prepayment shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Borrower makes a prepayment of Term B Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(i) either (x) with the proceeds of Indebtedness having an interest rate that is lower than the interest rate then applicable to the Term B Facility or (y) in connection with an amendment of this Agreement that amends the interest rate then applicable to the Term B Facility or adds a new tranche or facility under this agreement having an interest rate that is lower than the interest rate then applicable to the Term B Facility, in each case on or prior to date that is six months following the Effective Date, the Borrower shall pay a premium of 1% of the aggregate principal amount of such Term B Loans prepaid.

(ii) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided, that (A) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the date of the prepayment, and (B) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower may rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) or (a)(ii) if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all of the Facilities, which refinancing shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed.

(iv) For the avoidance of doubt, prior to the Initial Revolver Maturity Date, the amount of any prepayment of Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) shall be allocated among the Revolving Credit Loans of each Revolving Credit Lender based on each such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Facility without regard to the Class of the Revolving Credit Commitments held by such Revolving Credit Lender, and after the Initial Revolver Maturity Date, the amount of any prepayment of Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) shall be allocated among the Extended Revolving Credit Loans of each Extending Revolving Credit Lender based on each such Extending Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Facility after giving effect to the Initial Revolver Maturity Date.

 

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(b) Mandatory.

(i) Within five (5) Business Days after financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and the related Compliance Certificate has been delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(b), the Borrower shall prepay an aggregate principal amount of Loans in an amount equal to (A) 50% (as may be adjusted pursuant to the proviso below) of Excess Cash Flow for the fiscal year covered by such financial statements commencing with the fiscal year ended on or about December 31, 2011 minus (B) the aggregate amount of voluntary principal prepayments of the Loans (except prepayments of (x) Swing Line Loans and (y) Revolving Credit Loans unless accompanied by a corresponding permanent commitment reduction of the Revolving Credit Facility and excluding amounts repurchased pursuant to Dutch Auctions); provided, that such percentage shall be reduced to 25% or 0% if the Total Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the prior fiscal year was less than 4.5:1.00 or 3.5:1.00, respectively.

(ii) (A) If (x) Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary Disposes of any property or assets (other than any Disposition of any property or assets by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted by Section 7.05(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j) or (k)) or (y) any Casualty Event occurs, and any transaction or series of related transactions described in the foregoing clauses (x) and (y) results in the realization or receipt by Holdings, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Net Cash Proceeds in excess of $1,000,000 (any such transaction or series of related transactions being a “Relevant Transaction”), then if such Relevant Transaction, together with all other Relevant Transactions occurring in the same fiscal year of the Borrower, would result in the realization or receipt by Holdings, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of aggregate Net Cash Proceeds in excess of $5,000,000, the Borrower shall (1) give written notice to the Administrative Agent thereof on or prior to the date of the realization or receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds and (2) except to the extent the Borrower elects in such notice to reinvest all or a portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii)(B) (which election may only be made if no Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing), prepay an aggregate principal amount of Loans in an amount equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received from such Relevant Transaction within two (2) Business Days of receipt thereof by Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary.

(B) With respect to any Net Cash Proceeds realized or received with respect to any Disposition (other than as specifically excluded in Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A)) or any Casualty Event, at the option of the Borrower, and so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower may reinvest all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in assets useful for its business within three hundred and sixty-five (365) days following receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds (or, if Holdings, the Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, has contractually committed within 365 days following receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds to reinvest such Net Cash Proceeds, 485 days following receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds); provided, however, that if any Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be so reinvested at any time after delivery of a notice of reinvestment election, an amount equal to any such Net

 

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Cash Proceeds shall be immediately applied to the prepayment of the Loans as set forth in this Section 2.05; provided, further, however, that no such Net Cash Proceeds of a Casualty Event shall be reinvested for the repair or replacement of property damaged or lost in such Casualty Event if the net book value of such property exceeds $5,000,000 unless, after giving Pro Forma Effect to any Indebtedness to be incurred in connection with such replacement or restoration, the Loan Parties would be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 as of the most recent fiscal quarter end preceding the date of determination.

(iii) Upon the incurrence or issuance by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Specified Refinancing Debt or any Indebtedness not expressly permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03, the Borrower shall prepay an aggregate principal amount of Loans in an amount equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom immediately upon receipt thereof by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary; provided that to the extent that, on or prior to the date that is six months following the Effective Date, the Borrower makes a prepayment of Term B Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iii) with the proceeds of Indebtedness having an interest rate that is lower than the interest rate then applicable to the Term B Facility, the Borrower shall also pay a premium of 1% of the aggregate principal amount of such Term B Loans prepaid.

(iv) If for any reason the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings at any time exceed the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, the Borrower shall immediately prepay Revolving Credit Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iv) unless after the prepayment in full of the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings exceed the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect.

(v) Subject to Sections 2.16(d)(v) and 2.18, each prepayment of Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied pro rata among the Term B Facility and the New Term Facility and in each case to the principal repayment installments thereof, first, in direct order of maturities, to the eight (8) next succeeding quarterly principal repayment installments of the Term B Facility and the New Term Facility that are due pursuant to Section 2.07, second, on a pro rata basis, to the other principal repayment installments of the Term B Facility and the New Term Facility that are due pursuant to Section 2.07 (excluding the installment due on the Maturity Date) and, third, to the principal repayment installment of the Term B Facility and the New Term Facility that is due pursuant to Section 2.07 on the Maturity Date; and each such prepayment shall be paid to the Term B Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares.

(vi) Funding Losses, Etc. All prepayments under this Section 2.05 shall be made together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a date other than the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Eurodollar Rate Loan pursuant to Section 3.05. Notwithstanding any of the other

 

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provisions of Section 2.05(b), so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.05(b), other than on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, deposit the amount of any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder into a Cash Collateral Account until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05(b). Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05(b).

(vii) Foreign Dispositions. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05, (i) to the extent that any of or all the Net Cash Proceeds of any Disposition by a Foreign Subsidiary (a “Foreign Disposition”) are prohibited or delayed by applicable local law from being repatriated to the United States, the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds so affected (any such portion being “Restricted Proceeds”) will not be required to be applied to repay Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05 but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law will not permit repatriation to the United States (the Borrower hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly take all actions required by the applicable local law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Cash Proceeds is permitted under the applicable local law, such repatriation will be immediately effected and such repatriated Net Cash Proceeds will be promptly (and in any event not later than two Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of additional taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) to the repayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05 and (ii) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Cash Proceeds of any Foreign Disposition would have material adverse tax cost consequences with respect to such Net Cash Proceeds, such Net Cash Proceeds so affected may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary, provided that, in the case of this clause (ii), on or before the date on which any such Net Cash Proceeds so retained would otherwise have been required to be applied to reinvestments or prepayments pursuant to Section 2.05(b), the Borrower applies an amount equal to such Net Cash Proceeds to such reinvestments or prepayments, as applicable, as if such Net Cash Proceeds had been received by the Borrower rather than such Foreign Subsidiary, less the amount (any such amount being a “Retained Tax Amount”) of additional taxes that would have been payable or reserved against if such Net Cash Proceeds had been repatriated; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Proceeds and Retained Tax Amounts not required to be applied to repay Loans pursuant to this clause (vii) shall not exceed $10,000,000 during the term of this Agreement.

(c) Term B Opt-out.

With respect to any prepayment of the Term B Facility or the New Term Facility, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 2.05 (b), any Term B Lender or the Lender under the

 

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New Term Facility, as the case may be, at its option, may elect not to accept such prepayment. Upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of any such prepayment of the Term B Facility or the New Term Facility, as the case may be, the amount of the prepayment that is available to prepay the Term B Loans or the New Term Loans, as the case may be (the “Prepayment Amount”) shall be deposited in a Cash Collateral Account on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, pending application of such amount on the Prepayment Date as set forth below and promptly after the date of such receipt, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Term B Lenders and the Lenders under the New Term Facility, if applicable, of the amount available to prepay the Term B Loans and the New Term Loans, as applicable, and the date on which such prepayment shall be made (the “Prepayment Date”), which date shall be 10 Business Days after the date of such receipt. Any Lender declining such prepayment (a “Declining Lender”) shall give written notice to the Administrative Agent by 11:00 a.m. on the Business Day immediately preceding the Prepayment Date. On the Prepayment Date, an amount equal to that portion of the Prepayment Amount accepted by the Term B Lenders and the Lenders under the New Term Loans other than the Declining Lenders (such Lenders being the “Accepting Lenders”) to prepay Term B Loans and the New Term Loans, respectively, owing to such Accepting Lenders shall be withdrawn from the applicable Cash Collateral Account and applied ratably to prepay Term B Loans and the New Term Loans, as applicable owing to such Accepting Lenders in the manner described in Section 2.05(b) for such prepayment. Any amounts that would otherwise have been applied to prepay Term B Loans and the New Term Loans owing to Declining Lenders shall instead be retained by the Borrower (such amounts, “Declined Amounts”).

2.06 Termination or Reduction of Commitments.

(a) Optional. The Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused portions of the Term B Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit, or the unused Revolving Credit Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused portions of the Term B Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit, or the unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided, that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent five (5) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $500,000 or any whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof and (iii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce (A) the Revolving Credit Facility if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings would exceed the Revolving Credit Facility, (B) the Letter of Credit Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations not fully Cash Collateralized hereunder would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, or (C) the Swing Line Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Outstanding Amount of Swing Line Loans would exceed the Swing Line Sublimit.

(b) Mandatory. (i) [Reserved.]

(ii) The aggregate Term B Commitments shall be automatically and permanently reduced to zero on the date of the Term B Borrowing.

(iii)(A) The aggregate Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be automatically and permanently reduced to zero on the Initial Revolver Maturity Date and

 

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(B) the aggregate Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be automatically and permanently reduced to zero on the Extended Revolver Maturity Date.

(iv) If after giving effect to any reduction or termination of unused Revolving Credit Commitments under this Section 2.06, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Revolving Credit Facility at such time, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit, as the case may be, shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess.

(c) Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any termination or reduction of unused portions of the Term B Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit, the unused Extended Revolving Credit Commitment or the unused Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitment under this Section 2.06. Upon any reduction of unused Commitments under a Facility, the Commitment of each Lender under such Facility shall be reduced by such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount by which such Facility is reduced (other than the termination of the Commitment of any Lender as provided in Section 3.07). All commitment fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination. For the avoidance of doubt, prior to the Initial Revolver Maturity Date, subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.06(c), reductions and terminations of Revolving Credit Commitments shall be allocated among the Revolving Credit Commitments of each Revolving Credit Lender based on each such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Facility without regard to the Class of the Revolving Credit Commitments held by such Revolving Credit Lender, and after the Initial Revolver Maturity Date, reductions and terminations of Revolving Credit Commitments shall be allocated among the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of each Extending Revolving Credit Lender based on each such Extending Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Facility after giving effect to the Initial Revolver Maturity Date.

2.07 Repayment of Loans.

(a) [Reserved].

(b) Term B Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Term B Lenders the aggregate principal amount of all Term B Loans outstanding in consecutive quarterly installments as follows (which installments shall, to the extent applicable, be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Sections 2.05 and 2.06, or be increased as a result of any increase in the amount of Term B Loans pursuant to Section 2.15 (such increased amortization payments to be calculated in the same manner (and on the same basis) as the schedule set forth below for the Term B Loans made as of the Effective Date);

 

Date

   Term B Loan
Principal
Amortization
Payment
 

6/30/2011

   $ 2,100,000   

9/30/2011

   $ 2,100,000   

 

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12/31/2011

   $ 2,100,000   

3/31/2012

   $ 2,100,000   

6/30/2012

   $ 2,100,000   

9/30/2012

   $ 2,100,000   

12/31/2012

   $ 2,100,000   

3/31/2013

   $ 2,100,000   

6/30/2013

   $ 2,100,000   

9/30/2013

   $ 2,100,000   

12/31/2013

   $ 2,100,000   

3/31/2014

   $ 2,100,000   

6/30/2014

   $ 2,100,000   

9/30/2014

   $ 2,100,000   

12/31/2014

   $ 2,100,000   

3/31/2015

   $ 2,100,000   

6/30/2015

   $ 2,100,000   

9/30/2015

   $ 2,100,000   

12/31/2015

   $ 2,100,000   

3/31/2016

   $ 2,100,000   

6/30/2016

   $ 2,100,000   

9/30/2016

   $ 2,100,000   

12/31/2016

   $ 2,100,000   

3/31/2017

   $ 2,100,000   

6/30/2017

   $ 2,100,000   

9/30/2017

   $ 2,100,000   

12/31/2017

   $ 2,100,000   

Term B Maturity Date

   $ 783,300,000   

provided, however, that the final principal repayment installment of the Term B Loans shall be repaid on the Term B Maturity Date and in any event shall be in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all Term B Loans outstanding on such date.

(c) Revolving Credit Loans. The Borrower shall repay (i) to the Extending Revolving Credit Lenders on the Extended Revolver Maturity Date the aggregate principal

 

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amount of all Extended Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such date and (ii) to the Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lenders on the Initial Revolver Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of all Non-Extended Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such date.

(d) Swing Line Loans. The Borrower shall repay each Swing Line Loan on the earlier to occur of (i) the date ten Business Days after such Loan is made and (ii) the Extended Revolver Maturity Date.

2.08 Interest.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b), (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan under a Facility shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (A) the greater of (x) the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period and (y) (1) in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, 1.75% and (2) in the case of the Term B Facility, 1.25%, plus (B) the Applicable Rate for Eurodollar Rate Loans under such Facility; (ii) each Base Rate Loan under a Facility shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (A) the greater of (x) (1) in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility 2.75% and (2) in the case of the Term B Facility, 2.25% and (y) the Base Rate, plus (B) the Applicable Rate for Base Rate Loans under such Facility; and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (A) the greater of (x) 2.75% and (y) the Base Rate plus (B) the Applicable Rate for Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility.

(b) The Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all overdue Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.

(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

2.09 Fees. In addition to certain fees described in Sections 2.03(i) and (j):

(a) Commitment Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share, a commitment fee equal to the Applicable Commitment Fee times the actual daily amount by which the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments exceed the sum of (A) the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and (B) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.18. The commitment fee shall accrue at all times from the date hereof until the Maturity Date, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Effective Date, and

 

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on the Maturity Date for the applicable Facility. The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

(b) Other Fees. (i) The Borrower shall pay to the Arrangers and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

(ii) The Borrower shall pay to the Lenders such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

2.10 Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate.

(a) All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans shall be made on the basis of a year of three hundred and sixty-five (365) or three hundred and sixty-six (366) days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a three hundred and sixty (360) day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a three hundred and sixty-five (365) day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided, that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one (1) day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

(b) If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of the Borrower or for any other reason, the Borrower or the Lenders determine that (i) the Total Leverage Ratio as calculated by the Borrower as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of the Total Leverage Ratio would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, the Borrower shall immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. This paragraph shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under Section 2.03(c)(iii), 2.03(h) or (i) or 2.08(b) or under Article VIII. The Borrower’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive the

 

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termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.

2.11 Evidence of Indebtedness.

(a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, acting solely for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as agent for the Borrower, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be prima facie evidence absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to the order of such Lender, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Register, evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

(c) Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error; provided, that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

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2.12 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.

(a) General. All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Pro Rata Share in respect of the relevant Facility (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of Eurodollar Rate Loans to be made in the next succeeding calendar month, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.

(b) (i) Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any reasonable administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may

 

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have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

(ii) Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or an L/C Issuer hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Appropriate Lenders or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Appropriate Lenders or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(c) Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent. If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender on demand, without interest.

(d) Obligations of the Lenders Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Term B Loans and Revolving Credit Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 9.07 are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 9.07 on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 9.07.

(e) Funding Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

(f) Insufficient Funds. If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, L/C

 

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Borrowings, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, toward payment of principal and L/C Borrowings then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and L/C Borrowings then due to such parties

(g) Unallocated Funds. If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the sum of (a) the Outstanding Amount of all Loans outstanding at such time and (b) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations outstanding at such time, in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.

2.13 Sharing of Payments. If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), any Lender shall obtain on account of the Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations or in Swing Line Loans held by it, any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or such subparticipations in the participations in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans held by them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of such Loans or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions

 

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of this Section shall not be construed to apply to the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 2.17 or to the assignments and participations (including by means of a Dutch Auction) described in Section 10.07.

2.14 Increase in Revolving Credit Facility.

(a) Provided there exists no Default, upon notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Revolving Credit Lenders), the Borrower may from time to time, request an increase in the Revolving Credit Facility by an amount (for all such requests, together with all requests for an increase in the Term B Facility pursuant to Section 2.15, all requests for a New Term Facility pursuant to Section 2.16(a)(i), and the aggregate principal amount of all Senior Secured Notes then outstanding) not exceeding $200,000,000; provided that any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of the lesser of (x) $10,000,000 and (y) the entire remaining amount of increases available under this Section. At the time of sending such notice, the Borrower (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each Revolving Credit Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Revolving Credit Lenders).

(b) Each Revolving Credit Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to increase its Revolving Credit Commitment and, if so, whether by a percentage of the requested increase equal to, greater than, or less than its Pro Rata Share in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility. Any Revolving Credit Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to increase its Revolving Credit Commitment.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and each Revolving Credit Lender of the Revolving Credit Lenders’ responses to each request made hereunder. To achieve the full amount of a requested increase, and subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender (which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Borrower may also invite additional Eligible Assignees to become Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to a joinder agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

(d) If the Revolving Credit Facility is increased in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall determine the effective date (the “Revolving Credit Increase Effective Date”) and the final allocation of such increase. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Revolving Credit Lenders of the final allocation of such increase and the Revolving Credit Increase Effective Date.

(e) As conditions precedent to such increase, (i) the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Loan Party dated as of the Revolving Credit Increase Effective Date (in sufficient copies for each Lender) signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party, certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such increase, and certifying that the conditions precedent set out in the following subclauses (ii) through (v) have been satisfied, (ii) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from such increase, (iii) before and after giving effect to such

 

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increase, the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) on and as of the Revolving Credit Increase Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this subclause (iii), the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.05(a) and Sections 5.05(b) and (c) shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b), respectively, (iv) after giving effect to such increase, the Borrower would be in Pro Forma Compliance with (A) the financial covenants set out in Section 7.11 and (B) the Maximum Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, in each case for the four-quarter period to which the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(b) relates, assuming that the Revolving Facility (after giving effect to such increase) is fully drawn; provided that up to $50,000,000 of the sum of all (w) increases in the Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to this Section 2.14, (x) increases in the Term B Facility pursuant to Section 2.15, (y) incurrences of New Term Facilities pursuant to Section 2.16(a)(i) and (z) incurrences of Senior Secured Notes may be effected without regard to compliance with the Maximum Senior Secured Leverage Ratio. The Borrower shall prepay any Revolving Credit Loans, L/C Advances or Swing Line Loans (to the extent participated to Revolving Credit Lenders) outstanding on the Revolving Credit Increase Effective Date (and pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05) to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, L/C Advances or Swing Line Loans (to the extent participated to Revolving Credit Lenders), as the case may be, ratable with any revised Pro Rata Share of a Revolving Credit Lender in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility arising from any nonratable increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments under this Section, and (v) the all-in yield (whether in the form of interest rate margins, original issue discount, upfront fees, or LIBOR/ABR floors, assuming, in the case of original issue discount and upfront fees, four-year life to maturity) applicable to such increase will be determined by the Borrower and the Lenders providing such increase and will not be more than 50 basis points higher than the corresponding all-in yield (giving effect to interest rate margins, original issue discount, upfront fees and LIBOR/ABR floors) for the existing Revolving Credit Facility, unless the all-in yield with respect to the existing Revolving Credit Facility, as the case may be, is increased by an amount equal to the difference between the all-in yield with respect to such increase and the corresponding all-in yield on the existing Revolving Credit Facility, minus, 50 basis points.

2.15 Increase in Term B Facility.

(a) Provided there exists no Default, upon notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Term B Lenders), the Borrower may from time to time, request an increase in the Term B Loans by an amount (for all such requests, together with all requests for an increase in the Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to Section 2.14, all requests for a New Term Facility pursuant to Section 2.16(a)(i), and the aggregate principal amount of all Senior Secured Notes then outstanding) not exceeding $200,000,000; provided that any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of the lesser of (x) $10,000,000 and (y) the entire remaining amount of increases available under this Section. At the time of sending such notice, the Borrower (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within

 

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which each Term B Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Term B Lenders).

(b) Each Term B Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to increase its Term B Loans and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its ratable portion (based on such Term B Lender’s Pro Rata Share in respect of the Term B Facility) of such requested increase. Any Term B Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to increase its Term B Loans.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and each Term B Lender of the Term B Lenders’ responses to each request made hereunder. To achieve the full amount of a requested increase, and subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Borrower may also invite additional Eligible Assignees to become Term B Lenders pursuant to a joinder agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

(d) If the Term B Loans are increased in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall determine the effective date (the “Term B Increase Effective Date”) and the final allocation of such increase. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Term B Lenders of the final allocation of such increase and the Term B Increase Effective Date. As of the Term B Increase Effective Date, the amortization schedule for the Term B Loans set forth in Section 2.07(b) shall be amended to increase the then-remaining unpaid installments of principal by an aggregate amount equal to the additional Term B Loans being made on such date, such aggregate amount to be applied to increase such installments ratably in accordance with the amounts in effect immediately prior to the Term B Increase Effective Date. Such amendment may be signed by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders.

(e) As a condition precedent to such increase, (i) the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Loan Party dated as of the Term B Increase Effective Date (in sufficient copies for each Lender) signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party, certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such increase, and certifying that the conditions precedent set out in the following subclauses (ii) through (v) have been satisfied, (ii) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from such increase, (iii) before and after giving effect to such increase, the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) on and as of the Term B Increase Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this subclause (iii), the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.05(a) and Sections 5.05(b) and (c) shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b), respectively, (iv) after giving effect to such increase, the Borrower would be in Pro Forma Compliance with (A) the financial covenants set out in Section 7.11 and (B) the Maximum Senior Secured Leverage

 

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Ratio, in each case for the four-quarter period to which the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(b) relates; provided that up to $50,000,000 of the sum of all (w) increases in the Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to Section 2.14, (x) increases in the Term B Facility pursuant to this Section 2.15, (y) incurrences of New Term Facilities pursuant to Section 2.16(a)(i) and (z) incurrences of Senior Secured Notes may be effected without regard to compliance with the Maximum Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, and (v) the all-in yield (whether in the form of interest rate margins, original issue discount, upfront fees, or LIBOR/ABR floors, assuming, in the case of original issue discount and upfront fees, four-year life to maturity) applicable to such increase will be determined by the Borrower and the Lenders providing such increase and will not be more than 50 basis points higher than the corresponding all-in yield (giving effect to interest rate margins, original issue discount, upfront fees and LIBOR/ABR floors) for the existing Term B Facility, unless the all-in yield with respect to the existing Term B Facility is increased by an amount equal to the difference between the all-in yield with respect to such increase and the corresponding all-in yield on the existing Term B Facility, minus, 50 basis points. The additional Term B Loans shall be made by the Term B Lenders participating therein pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 2.02.

2.16 New Term Facility.

(a) Provided there exists no Default, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may from time to time, request to add one or more new term loan facilities to the Facilities (each a “New Term Facility”; and any advance made by a Lender thereunder, a “New Term Loan”) (i) in an amount (for all such requests, together with all requests for an increase in the Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to Section 2.14, all requests for an increase in the Term B Facility pursuant to Section 2.15, and the aggregate principal amount of all Senior Secured Notes then outstanding) not exceeding $200,000,000; provided that any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of the lesser of (x) $25,000,000 and (y) the entire remaining amount of increases available under this Section 2.16(a)(i) and (ii) to refinance all or any portion of the Term B Loans then outstanding under this Agreement (which for purposes of this Section 2.16, shall be deemed to include any then outstanding New Term Loans).

(b) Any proposed New Term Facility may be requested from existing Lenders, new prospective Lenders who are Eligible Assignees or a combination thereof, as selected by, and with such allocations of committed amounts as may be determined by, the lead arranger(s) thereof and the Borrower. Any Lender approached to provide all or a portion of the New Term Facility may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide loans thereunder.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the amount and effective date (the “New Term Facility Effective Date”) of any New Term Facility. In connection with any New Term Facility, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be amended in a writing (which may be executed and delivered by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders) to reflect any technical changes necessary to give effect to such New Term Facility in accordance with its terms as set forth herein.

(d) As a condition precedent to any New Term Facility, (i) the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Loan Party dated as of the New Term

 

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Facility Effective Date (in sufficient copies for each Lender) signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party, certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such New Term Loan, and certifying that the conditions precedent set out in the following subclauses (ii) through (x) have been satisfied, (ii) such New Term Facility shall rank pari passu in right of payment and security with the other Facilities, (iii) such New Term Facility will have a final maturity no earlier than the Term B Maturity Date, (iv) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such New Term Facility shall be no shorter than that of the Term B Facility, (v) the New Term Facility shall share ratably in any prepayments of the Term B Facility pursuant to Section 2.05, (vi) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the incurrence of such New Term Facility, (vii) before and after giving effect to such New Term Facility, the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) on and as of the New Term Facility Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this subclause (vii) the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.05(a) and Sections 5.05(b) and (c) shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b), respectively, (viii) after giving effect to such New Term Facility, the Borrower would be in Pro Forma Compliance with (A) the financial covenants set out in Section 7.11 and (B) the Maximum Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, in each case for the four-quarter period to which the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(b) relates; provided that up to $50,000,000 of the sum of all (w) increases in the Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to Section 2.14, (x) increases in the Term B Facility pursuant to Section 2.15, (y) incurrences of New Term Facilities pursuant to Section 2.16(a)(i) and (z) incurrences of Senior Secured Notes may be effected without regard to compliance with the Maximum Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, (ix) the all-in yield (whether in the form of interest rate margins, original issue discount, upfront fees, or LIBOR/ABR floors, assuming, in the case of original issue discount and upfront fees, four-year life to maturity) applicable to such New Term Facility will be determined by the Borrower and the Lenders providing such New Term Facility and will not be more than 50 basis points higher than the corresponding all-in yield (giving effect to interest rate margins, original issue discount, upfront fees and LIBOR/ABR floors) for the existing Term B Facility, unless the interest rate margins with respect to the existing Term B Facility are increased by an amount equal to the difference between the all-in yield with respect to such New Term Facility and the corresponding all-in yield on the existing Term B Facility, minus, 50 basis points, (x) except with respect to all-in yield and as set forth in subclauses (iii) and (iv) above with respect to final maturity and Weighted Average Life to Maturity, such New Term Facility shall have the same terms and conditions as the Term B Facility and (xi) in the case of any New Term Loans incurred pursuant to Section 2.16(a)(ii), the proceeds of such New Term Loans shall be applied, substantially concurrently with the incurrence thereof, to the prepayment of the outstanding Term B Loans being so refinanced pursuant to Section 2.05(a).

2.17 Cash Collateral.

(a) Upon the request of the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer (i) if the L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such

 

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drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing, or (ii) if, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, the Borrower shall, in each case, immediately Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, immediately upon the request of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover all Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.18(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).

(b) All Cash Collateral (other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Bank of America. The Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Lender, such Lender, hereby grants to (and subjects to the control of) the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders (including the Swing Line Lender), and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided as collateral pursuant hereto, and in all proceeds of the foregoing, all as security for the obligations to which such Cash Collateral may be applied pursuant to Section 2.17(c). If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and other obligations secured thereby, the Borrower or the relevant Defaulting Lender will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under any of this Section 2.17 or Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.18 or 8.02 in respect of Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans shall be held and applied to the satisfaction of the specific L/C Obligations, Swing Line Loans, obligations to fund participations therein (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) and other obligations for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may be provided for herein.

(d) Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce Fronting Exposure or other obligations shall be released promptly following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure or other obligations giving rise thereto (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender (or, as appropriate, its assignee following compliance with Section 10.06(b)(vi))) or (ii) the Administrative Agent’s good faith determination that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided, however, (x) that Cash Collateral furnished by or on behalf of a Loan Party shall not be released during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default (and following application as provided in this Section 2.17 may be otherwise applied in accordance with Section 8.03), and (y) the Person providing Cash Collateral and the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable, may agree that Cash Collateral shall not be released but instead held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.

 

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2.18 Defaulting Lenders. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(i) That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 10.01.

(ii) Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise, and including any amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by that Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.08), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Swing Line Loan or Letter of Credit; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.18(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(iii) That Defaulting Lender (x) shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.09(a) for any period during which that Lender is a

 

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Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender) and (y) shall be limited in its right to receive Letter of Credit Fees as provided in Section 2.04(h).

(iv) During any period in which there is a Defaulting Lender, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans pursuant to Sections 2.04 and 2.05, the “Pro Rata Share” of each non-Defaulting Lender shall be computed without giving effect to the Commitment of that Defaulting Lender; provided, that, (i) each such reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the date the applicable Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, no Default or Event of Default exists; and (ii) the aggregate obligation of each non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (1) the Commitment of that non-Defaulting Lender minus (2) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Committed Loans of that Lender.

(b) If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuer agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine to be necessary to cause the Committed Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares (without giving effect to Section 2.18(a)(iv)), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

ARTICLE III

TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

3.01 Taxes.

(a) Except as provided in this Section 3.01, any and all payments by the Borrower to or for the account of any Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, assessments, fees, withholdings or similar charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, and all liabilities (including additions to tax, penalties and interest) with respect thereto (collectively, “Impositions”), excluding, in the case of each Agent and each Lender, any Impositions (x) imposed on or measured by its overall net income or overall gross income (including branch profits), and franchise (and similar) taxes imposed on it in lieu of net

 

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income taxes, by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the Laws of which such Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, is organized in which its principal office is located or in which it maintains its Lending Office, (y) that are any United States Federal withholding taxes and any penalties and interest with respect thereto (including, without limitation, taxes imposed under Section 881 of the Code subject to withholding pursuant to Section 1442 of the Code, whether or not in any such case withheld from any payment) other than as to any Lender or Agent, United States Federal withholding taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment under this Agreement to such Lender or Agent as a result of a U.S. Tax Law Change, except as provided in subclause (z), and (z) that are United States federal withholding taxes and any penalties and interest with respect thereto and that are imposed as a result of such Lender’s failure to comply with the requirements of Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any regulations promulgated thereunder (“FATCA”) to establish an exemption from withholding thereunder (all such non-excluded taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, assessments, fees, withholdings or similar charges, and liabilities being hereinafter referred to as “Taxes”); provided, however, that, if at the date of the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which a Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, the Lender assignor was entitled to payments under this clause (a) in respect of United States withholding tax with respect to payments at such date, then, to such extent, the term Taxes shall include (in addition to withholding taxes that may be imposed in the future or other amounts otherwise includable in Taxes) United States withholding tax, if any, imposed under applicable law with respect to the Lender assignee on such date. Subject to Section 10.15, if the Borrower shall be required by any Laws to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under any Loan Document to any Agent or any Lender, (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01), each of such Agent and such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions, (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable Laws, and (iv) within thirty (30) days after the date of such payment, the Borrower shall furnish to such Agent or Lender (as the case may be) the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof to the extent such a receipt is issued therefor, or other written proof of payment thereof that is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(b) In addition but without duplication, the Borrower agrees to pay any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary taxes and any other excise, property, intangible or mortgage recording taxes or charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of any Loan Document (hereinafter referred to as “Other Taxes”).

(c) The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Agent and each Lender for (i) the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes (including any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any Governmental Authority on amounts payable under this Section 3.01) paid by such Agent and such Lender, and (ii) any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, in each case whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority; provided such Agent or Lender, as the case may be, provides the Borrower with a written statement thereof setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such amounts. Payment under this Section 3.01(c) shall be made

 

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within thirty (30) days after the date such Lender or such Agent makes a written demand therefor.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Borrower shall not be required pursuant to this Section 3.01 to pay any additional amount to, or to indemnify, any Lender or Agent, as the case may be, to the extent that such Lender or such Agent becomes subject to Taxes subsequent to the Effective Date (or, if later, the date such Lender or Agent becomes a party to this Agreement) as a result of a change in the place of organization of such Lender or Agent, a change in the Lending Office of such Lender, or a change in the principal office of such Lender or Agent, except to the extent that any such change is requested or required by the Borrower or to the extent that such Lender or Agent was entitled, at the time of the change in place of organization or the change in Lending Office, to receive additional amounts from the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.01(a) and (c) (and provided, that nothing in this clause (d) shall be construed as relieving the Borrower from any obligation to make such payments or indemnification in the event of a change that is a change in Law).

(e) If any Lender or Agent determines that it has received a refund in respect of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to it by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall promptly remit such refund (including any interest included in such refund paid by the relevant taxation authority) to the Borrower, net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be; provided, however, that the Borrower, upon the request of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be, agrees promptly to return such refund to such party in the event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant taxing authority. Such Lender or Agent, as the case may be, shall, at the Borrower’s request, provide the Borrower with a copy of any notice of assessment or other evidence of the requirement to repay such refund received from the relevant taxing authority (provided, that such Lender or Agent may delete any information therein that such Lender or Agent deems confidential). Nothing herein contained shall interfere with the right of a Lender or Agent to arrange its tax affairs in whatever manner it thinks fit nor oblige any Lender or Agent to claim any tax refund or to disclose any information relating to its tax affairs or any computations in respect thereof or require any Lender or Agent to do anything that would prejudice its ability to benefit from any other refunds, credits, reliefs, remissions or repayments to which it may be entitled.

(f) Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 3.01(a) or (c) with respect to such Lender it will, if requested by the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts (subject to such Lender’s overall internal policies of general application and legal and regulatory restrictions) to avoid or reduce to the greatest extent possible any indemnification or additional amounts being due under this Section 3.01, including to designate another Lending Office for any Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event; provided, that such efforts are made on terms that, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its Lending Office(s) to suffer no material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided, further, that nothing in this Section 3.01(g) shall affect or postpone any of the Obligations of the Borrower or the rights of such Lender pursuant to Sections 3.01(a) and (c).

 

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3.02 Illegality. If any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component thereof until the Administrative is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted. Each Lender agrees to designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender.

3.03 Inability to Determine Rates. If the Required Lenders determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that (a) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, (b) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan, or (c) the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended, and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Eurodollar Rate component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke

 

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any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

3.04 Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy.

(a) If any Lender determines that as a result of the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any Law, in each case after the date hereof, or such Lender’s compliance therewith, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any Loan the interest on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate or (as the case may be) issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or a reduction in the amount received or receivable by such Lender in connection with any of the foregoing (excluding for purposes of this Section 3.04(a) any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from (i) Impositions (as to which Section 3.01 shall govern), (ii) changes in the basis of taxation of overall net income or overall gross income (including branch profits), and franchise (and similar) taxes imposed in lieu of net income taxes, by the United States or any foreign jurisdiction or any political subdivision of either thereof under the Laws of which such Lender is organized or maintains a Lending Office, and (iii) reserve requirements reflected in the Eurodollar Rate), then from time to time upon demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction.

(b) If any Lender determines that the introduction of any Law regarding capital adequacy or any change therein or in the interpretation thereof, in each case after the date hereof, or compliance by such Lender (or its Lending Office) therewith, has the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of such Lender’s obligations hereunder (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy and such Lender’s desired return on capital), then from time to time upon demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction.

(c) The Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to Section 3.04(a) or (b) for any such increased cost or reduction incurred more than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender demands, or notifies the Borrower of its intention to demand, compensation therefor; provided, that, if the circumstance giving rise to such increased cost or reduction is retroactive, then such 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

3.05 Funding Losses. Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:

(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such

 

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Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise); or

(b) any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower;

including any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.

For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 3.05, each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Loan was in fact so funded.

3.06 Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation.

(a) A certificate of any Agent or any Lender claiming compensation under this Article III and setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Agent or such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

(b) With respect to any Lender’s claim for compensation under Section 3.01, 3.02, 3.03 or 3.04, the Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Lender for any amount incurred more than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the event that gives rise to such claim. If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrower under Section 3.04, the Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue from one Interest Period to another Eurodollar Rate Loans, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 3.06(c) shall be applicable); provided, that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested.

(c) If the obligation of any Lender to make or continue from one Interest Period to another any Eurodollar Rate Loan, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.06(b) hereof, such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be automatically converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for such Eurodollar Rate Loans (or, in the case of an immediate conversion required by Section 3.02, on such earlier date as required by Law) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 3.01, 3.02, 3.03 or 3.04 hereof that gave rise to such conversion no longer exist:

(i) to the extent that such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans have been so converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans; and

 

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(ii) all Loans that would otherwise be made or continued from one Interest Period to another by such Lender as Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made or continued instead as Base Rate Loans, and all Base Rate Loans of such Lender that would otherwise be converted into Eurodollar Rate Loans shall remain as Base Rate Loans.

(d) If any Lender gives notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.01, 3.02, 3.03 or 3.04 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans pursuant to this Section 3.06 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurodollar Rate Loans made by other Lenders are outstanding, such Lender’s Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding Eurodollar Rate Loans and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments.

3.07 Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances.

(a) If at any time (i) the Borrower becomes obligated to pay additional amounts or indemnity payments described in Section 3.01 or 3.04 as a result of any condition described in such Sections or any Lender ceases to make Eurodollar Rate Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.02 or 3.03, (ii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender or (iii) any Lender becomes a “Non-Consenting Lender” (as defined below in this Section 3.07), then the Borrower may, on five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and such Lender (or such lesser time as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent), either (i) replace such Lender by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 10.07(b) (with the assignment fee to be paid by the Borrower in such instance) all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more Eligible Assignees; provided, that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person or (ii) terminate the Commitment of such Lender and repay all obligations of the Borrower owing to such Lender relating to the Loans and participations held by such Lender as of such termination date.

(b) Any Lender being replaced pursuant to Section 3.07(a) above shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or Administrative Agent. If such replaced Lender fails to execute and deliver such Assignment and Assumption within three Business Days after the receipt of notice referred to in the foregoing clause (a), the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to execute such Assignment and Assumption instead of such replaced Lender (and each Lender, by its becoming a Lender hereunder is deemed to have granted to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable proxy, which proxy shall be deemed to be coupled with interest, to execute and deliver the Assignment and Assumption, as provided in this Section). Pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, (A) the assignee Lender shall acquire all or a portion, as the case may be, of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, (B) all obligations of the Borrower owing to the assigning Lender relating to the Loans and

 

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participations so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender to such assigning Lender concurrently with such assignment and assumption and (C) upon such payment and, if so requested by the assignee Lender, delivery to the assignee Lender of the appropriate Note or Notes executed by the Borrower, the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, (i) any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time that it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or the depositing of cash collateral into a cash collateral account in amounts and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to such outstanding Letter of Credit and (ii) the Lender that acts as the Administrative Agent may not be replaced hereunder except in accordance with the terms of Section 9.09.

(d) In the event that (i) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent has requested the Lenders to consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or to agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 or all the Lenders with respect to a certain class of the Loans and (iii) the Required Lenders have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “Non-Consenting Lender.”

3.08 Survival. All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.

ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

4.01 Conditions to Amendment and Restatement. The Existing Credit Agreement became effective on the Closing Date upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 thereof, and the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as set forth herein upon the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or facsimiles (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each dated as of the Effective Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Effective Date) and each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel:

(i) executed counterparts of this Agreement and an Affirmation Agreement from each Guarantor, as applicable;

 

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(ii) such customary certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or is to be a party;

(iii) such documents and certifications (including, without limitation, Organizational Documents and good standing certificates) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Loan Party is duly organized or formed, and that each of the Borrower and the Guarantors is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except to the extent that failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that to the extent any charter documents delivered by any then existing Loan Party pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Existing Credit Agreement on the Closing Date shall not have been amended or otherwise modified since the Closing Date, the applicable Loan Party may certify to no such change in lieu of redelivering such documents; and

(iv) an opinion of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to each Agent and each Lender, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(b) All actions, recordings and filings, if any, of or with respect to the Security Agreement, the Mortgages and the other Collateral Documents that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to insure continued perfection and protection of the Liens created thereby shall have been taken, completed or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, including, with respect to the Mortgaged Properties, (i) delivery by the applicable Loan Parties of one or more mortgage amendments, supplements or restatements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to the Mortgages, duly executed, acknowledged and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each party thereto, in form suitable for filing and recording in all applicable filing or recording offices and (ii) fully-paid title searches and update endorsements to the Administrative Agent’s Mortgage Policies, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (the “Mortgage Deliverables”) (it being understood that if any such Mortgage Deliverable is not delivered on the Effective Date after the Loan Parties’ use of commercially reasonable efforts to deliver such Mortgage Deliverable, then delivery of such Mortgage Deliverable shall not constitute a condition to the Effective Date but shall instead be delivered within 45 days following the Effective Date (or such longer time as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent).

(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate from the Chief Financial Officer of Holdings, in substantially the form of the solvency

 

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certificate delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Existing Credit Agreement, certifying that Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the Amendment and Restatement and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the incurrence of the Term B Loans and any Restricted Payment made pursuant to Section 7.06(j)), are Solvent.

(d) The conditions set forth in Section 4.02 shall have been satisfied on and as of the Effective Date, immediately before and after giving effect to the Amendment and Restatement and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the incurrence of the Term Loans and any Restricted Payment made pursuant to Section 7.06(j)), and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying compliance with this Section 4.01(d).

(e) The Borrower shall have paid to the Existing Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of the Existing Term B Lenders, (i) all accrued and unpaid interest, fees and expenses in respect of the Existing Term B Loans of such Existing Term B Lenders (to the extent due and payable under the Existing Credit Agreement as of the Effective Date) and (ii) the prepayment premium pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(i) of the Existing Credit Agreement.

(f) The Administrative Agent shall have received executed counterparts of this Agreement, each of which shall be originals or facsimiles (followed promptly by originals), from each of (i) the “Required Lenders” under the Existing Credit Agreement, (ii) each Term B Lender with a Term B Commitment on Schedule 2.01 hereto and (iii) each Extending Revolving Credit Lender.

(g) All fees and expenses due to the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders required to be paid on the Effective Date shall have been paid.

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 9.03, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Effective Date specifying its objection thereto.

Upon the Effective Date, the terms and conditions of the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended as set forth herein and, as so amended, shall be restated in their entirety. This Agreement shall not in any way release or impair the rights, duties, obligations, Guaranties or Liens created pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document (as defined therein) or affect the relative priorities thereof, in each case to the extent in force and effect thereunder as of the Effective Date, except as specifically modified hereby or by documents, instruments and agreements executed and delivered in connection herewith, and all of such rights, duties, obligations, Guaranties and Liens are assumed, ratified and affirmed by each of the Loan Parties. The Guaranties, Liens and security granted in favor of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Collateral Documents to which each of the Loan Parties is a party shall

 

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continue without any diminution thereof and shall remain in full force and effect on and after the Effective Date, except as specifically modified by the terms hereof or in connection herewith.

4.02 Conditions to All Credit Extensions. The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) is subject to the following conditions precedent:

(a) The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02, the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.05(a) and Sections 5.05(b) and (c) shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b), respectively.

(b) No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.

(c) The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the applicable L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each of Holdings and the Borrower represents and warrants to the Agents and the Lenders that:

5.01 Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws. Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries (a) is a Person duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (d) is in compliance with all Laws and (e) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i) (other than with respect to the Borrower), (c), (d) or (e), to

 

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the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.02 Authorization; No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party, and the consummation of the Transaction, are within such Loan Party’s corporate or other powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under (other than as permitted by Section 7.01), or require any payment (except for Indebtedness to be repaid on the Closing Date or Effective Date in connection with the Transaction) to be made under (i) any Subordinated Notes or Company Notes (each as defined in the Merger Agreement), (ii) any other Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (c) violate any Law; except with respect to any breach or contravention or payment (but not creation of Liens) referred to in clause (b)(ii), to the extent that such conflict, breach, contravention or payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.03 Governmental Authorization; Other Consents. No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for the consummation of the Transaction, (b) the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, (c) the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents (including the priority thereof) or (d) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, except for the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.04 Binding Effect. This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.

(a) The Audited Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein.

 

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During the period from January 2, 2010 to and including the Closing Date, there has been (i) no sale, transfer or other disposition by the Borrower or any of its consolidated Subsidiaries of any material part of the business or property of the Borrower or any of its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (ii) no purchase or other acquisition by any of them of any business or property (including any Equity Interests of any other Person) material in relation to the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower or any of its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case, which is not reflected in the foregoing financial statements or in the notes thereto or has not otherwise been disclosed in writing to the Lenders prior to the Closing Date.

(b) Commencing with the financial statements required to be delivered with respect to the fiscal quarter ended on or about June 30, 2010, the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries most recently delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(b), and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarters (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and meet the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all other accounting rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to a registration statement under such Act on Form S-1, and (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments.

(c) After giving effect to the Refinancing, as of the Closing Date (and thereafter, except as notified in writing to the Administrative Agent), Holdings does not have any material Indebtedness or other liabilities, direct or contingent, other than in connection with the Transaction; and from January 2, 2010 to the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 5.05, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not incurred any material Indebtedness or other liabilities, direct or contingent, that, in accordance with GAAP, would be required to be disclosed in such financial statements, other than in connection with the Transaction.

(d) Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) The consolidated forecasted balance sheets, statements of income and statements of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 4.01 or 5.05 were prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were reasonable in light of the conditions existing at the time of delivery of such forecasts; it being understood that actual results may vary from such forecasts and that such variations may be material.

5.06 Litigation. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or, as of the Closing Date or the Effective

 

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Date, the consummation of the Transaction, or (b) either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.07 No Default. Neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower is in default under or with respect to, or a party to, any Contractual Obligation that could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.08 Ownership of Property; Liens.

(a) Each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has good record and indefeasible title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and clear of all Liens except for minor defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business or to utilize such assets for their intended purposes and Liens permitted by Section 7.01.

(b) Set forth on Schedule 5.08(b) hereto is a complete and accurate list of all real property owned by any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of the date hereof, showing as of the date hereof the street address (to the extent available), county or other relevant jurisdiction, state and record owner; and as of the Effective Date, no Loan Party owns any Material Real Property except as listed on Schedule 6.14(b).

(c) Set forth on Schedule 5.08(c) hereto is a complete and accurate list of all leases of real property under which any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is the lessee as of the date hereof, showing as of the date hereof the street address (to the extent available), county or other relevant jurisdiction, state, lessor and lessee.

(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.08(b), Schedules 5.08(c) and 5.08(d), there are no other locations where any tangible personal property of any of the Loan Parties is or may be located (other than vehicles and assets temporarily in transit or sent for repair).

5.09 Environmental Compliance.

Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.09:

(a) There are no claims against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law on their respective businesses, operations and properties that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of the properties currently or formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is listed or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, proposed for listing on the NPL or on the CERCLIS or any analogous foreign, state or local list or is adjacent to any such property; (ii) there are no and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, never have been any underground or aboveground storage tanks or any surface impoundments, septic tanks, pits, sumps or lagoons in which Hazardous Materials are being or have been treated, stored or disposed on any property currently owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its

 

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Subsidiaries or, to its knowledge, on any property formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there is no asbestos or asbestos-containing material on any property currently owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries requiring investigation, remediation, mitigation, removal, or assessment, or other response, remedial or corrective action, pursuant to Environmental Law; and (iv) Hazardous Materials have not been released, discharged or disposed of on any property currently or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries except for such releases, discharges or disposal that were in compliance with Environmental Laws.

(c) The Properties do not contain any Hazardous Materials in amounts or concentrations which (i) constitute a violation of, (ii) require remedial action under, or (iii) could give rise to liability under, Environmental Laws, which violations, remedial actions and liabilities, in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is undertaking, and has not completed, either individually or together with other potentially responsible parties, any investigation, remediation, mitigation, removal, assessment or remedial, response or corrective action relating to any actual or threatened release, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Materials at any site, location or operation, either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of any Governmental Authority or the requirements of any Environmental Law except for such investigation or assessment or remedial or response action that, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) All Hazardous Materials generated, used, treated, handled or stored at, or transported to or from, any property currently or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries have been disposed of in a manner not reasonably expected to result in liability to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

5.10 [Reserved]

5.11 Taxes. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all Federal and state and other tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all Federal and state and other taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those (a) which are not overdue by more than thirty (30) days or (b) which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP or (c) with respect to which the failure to make such filing or payment could not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.12 ERISA Compliance.

(a) Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state laws. Each Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the form of such Plan is qualified under

 

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Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the Internal Revenue Service. To the knowledge of the Borrower and Holdings, nothing has occurred that would prevent, or cause the loss of, such tax-qualified status.

(b) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower and Holdings, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could be reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred and neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event with respect to any Pension Plan; (ii) each Loan Party and each ERISA Affiliate has met all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of each Pension Plan, and no waiver of the minimum funding standards under the Pension Funding Rules has been applied for or obtained; (iii) as of the most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan), the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Code) is 60% or higher; (iv) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate knows of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause the funding target attainment percentage for any such plan to drop below 60% as of the most recent valuation date; (iv) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due that are unpaid; (v) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA and (vi) no Pension Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof nor by the PBGC and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Pension Plan, except with respect to each of the foregoing clauses of this Section 5.12(c), as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has any unsatisfied obligation to contribute to, or liability under, any active or terminated Pension Plan other than on the Effective Date, those listed on Schedule 5.12(d) hereto.

5.13 Subsidiaries; Equity Interests. As of the Effective Date, each Loan Party has no Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.13, and all of the outstanding Equity Interests in such Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by a Loan Party free and clear of all Liens except (i) those created under the Collateral Documents and (ii) any nonconsensual Lien that is permitted under Section 7.01.

5.14 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.

(a) The Borrower is not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the

 

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meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock and no proceeds of any Borrowings or drawings under any Letter of Credit will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock.

(b) None of the Borrower, any Person Controlling the Borrower, or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Neither the making of any Loan, nor the issuance of any Letters of Credit, nor the application of the proceeds or repayment thereof by the Borrower, nor the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, will violate any provision of any such Act or any rule, regulation or order of the SEC thereunder.

5.15 Disclosure. The Borrower has disclosed to the Agents and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Loan Party is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished (whether in writing or orally) by or on behalf of any Loan Party (other than projected financial information, pro forma financial information and information of a general economic or industry nature) to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), when taken as a whole, contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein (when taken as a whole), in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; provided, that, with respect to projected and pro forma financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation; it being understood that such projections may vary from actual results and that such variances may be material.

5.16 Compliance with Laws. Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.17 Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc. Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries own, or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “IP Rights”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without conflict with the rights of any other Person, except to the extent such conflicts, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Set forth on Schedule 5.17 is a complete and accurate list of all registered or applications to register IP Rights owned or exclusively licensed by each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date. To the knowledge of the Borrower, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed,

 

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by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary infringes upon any rights held by any other Person except for such infringements, individually or in the aggregate, which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.18 Solvency. The Loan Parties, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.

5.19 [Reserved].

5.20 Labor Matters. There are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans, other than those listed on Schedule 5.20, covering the employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date and neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty within the last five years.

5.21 Perfection, Etc. All filings and other actions necessary or desirable to perfect and protect the Lien in the Collateral created under the Collateral Documents have been duly made or taken or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent and are in full force and effect, and the Collateral Documents create in favor of the Administrative Agent (as collateral agent) for the benefit of the Secured Parties a valid and, together with such filings and other actions, perfected first priority Lien in the Collateral, securing the payment of the Secured Obligations, subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01. The Loan Parties are the legal and beneficial owners of the Collateral free and clear of any Lien, except for the Liens created or permitted under the Loan Documents.

5.22 Tax Shelter Regulations. The Borrower does not intend to treat the Loans and/or Letters of Credit and related transactions as being a “reportable transaction” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4). In the event the Borrower determines to take any action inconsistent with such intention, it will promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof. If the Borrower so notifies the Administrative Agent, the Borrower acknowledges that one or more of the Lenders may treat its Loans and/or its interest in Swing Line Loans and/or Letters of Credit as part of a transaction that is subject to Treasury Regulation Section 301.6112-1, and such Lender or Lenders, as applicable, will maintain the lists and other records required by such Treasury Regulation.

5.23 PATRIOT Act. To the extent applicable, each of the Consolidated Parties and each Unrestricted Subsidiary is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (ii) the PATRIOT Act. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

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ARTICLE VI

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding, the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 6.03) cause each Restricted Subsidiary to:

6.01 Financial Statements. Deliver to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

(a) as soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers or any other independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph or any qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph as to the scope of such audit;

(b) as soon as available, but in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

(c) at the time of delivery of the financial statements provided for in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) above, divisional income statements for the egg products division, the potato products division and the Crystal Farms division prepared in accordance with past practices; and

(d) as soon as available, but in any event no later than forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal year, forecasts prepared by management of the Borrower, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of consolidated balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a

 

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quarterly basis for the remaining portion of the fiscal year following such fiscal year then ended.

6.02 Certificates; Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:

(a) no later than five (5) days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a), a certificate of its independent certified public accountants certifying such financial statements and stating that in making the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Event of Default under Section 7.11 or, if any such Event of Default shall exist, stating the nature and status of such event;

(b) no later than five (5) days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (which delivery may, unless the Administrative Agent or a Lender requests executed originals, be by electronic communication including fax or email and shall be deemed to be an original authentic counterpart thereof for all purposes; and which Compliance Certificate need not include financial covenant calculations prior to delivery of the financial statements for fiscal year ended on or about December 31, 2010);

(c) promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of the Borrower, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Borrower may file or be required to file, copies of any report, filing or communication with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor, or with any national securities exchange, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;

(d) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any requests or notices received by any Loan Party (other than in the ordinary course of business), statement or report furnished to any holder of debt securities of any Loan Party or of any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any Junior Financing Documentation in a principal amount greater than the Threshold Amount and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02;

(e) promptly after the receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any material investigation or other material inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries;

(f) promptly after the assertion or occurrence thereof, notice of any action arising under any Environmental Law against or of any noncompliance by any Loan

 

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Party or any of its Subsidiaries with any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(g) together with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(b), (i) a report supplementing Schedule 5.17 and Schedules 5.08(b), 5.08(c) and 5.08(d) hereto, including, in the case of supplements to Schedules 5.08(b), 5.08(c) and 5.08(d), an identification of all owned and leased real property disposed of by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries since the delivery of the last supplements and a list and description of all real property acquired or leased since the delivery of the last supplements (including the street address (if available), county or other relevant jurisdiction, state, and (A) in the case of the owned real property, the record owner and (B) in the case of leases of property, lessor and lessee), and (ii) a description of each event, condition or circumstance during the last fiscal quarter covered by such Compliance Certificate requiring a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(b);

(h) [reserved];

(i) promptly after the Borrower has notified the Administrative Agent of any intention by the Borrower to treat the Loans and/or Letters of Credit and related transactions as being a “reportable transaction” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4), a duly completed copy of IRS Form 8886 or any successor form; and

(j) promptly, such additional information regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or Section 6.02(d) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided, that: (i) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (ii) the Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request by a Lender for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

 

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The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arranger will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arranger, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.07); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information;” and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arranger shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.”

6.03 Notices. Promptly notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

(a) of the occurrence of any Default;

(b) of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, including arising out of or resulting from (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under, a Contractual Obligation of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, (ii) any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between any Loan Party or any Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority (including in connection with any Food Industry Laws), (iii) the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws and or in respect of IP Rights, or (iv) the occurrence of any ERISA Event;

(c) of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof; and

(d) of the (i) occurrence of any Disposition of property or assets for which the Borrower is required to make a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii), and (ii) incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness for which the Borrower is required to make a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iv).

 

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Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.

6.04 Payment of Obligations. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy as the same shall become due and payable, all its obligations and liabilities, including (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary; (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property; and (c) all Indebtedness, as and when due and payable, but subject to any subordination provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness except, in each case, to the extent the failure to pay or discharge the same could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc. (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05, (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges (including its good standing), permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.06 Maintenance of Properties. (a) Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and casualty or condemnation excepted, and (b) make all necessary renewals, replacements, modifications, improvements, upgrades, extensions and additions thereof or thereto in accordance with prudent industry practice.

6.07 Maintenance of Insurance. Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Borrower and its Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons.

6.08 Compliance with Laws. Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except if the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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6.09 Books and Records. Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.

6.10 Inspection Rights. Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided, that, excluding any such visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of Default, only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights under this Section 6.10 and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than two times during any calendar year absent the existence of an Event of Default and only one (1) such time shall be at the Borrower’s expense; provided, further that when an Event of Default exists the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall give the Borrower the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrower’s accountants.

6.11 Use of Proceeds. (a) Use the proceeds of the Term B Borrowings to refinance the Existing Term B Loans and to the extent of any excess, (i) to finance the working capital needs of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) to pay dividends to its equityholders, as permitted by Section 7.06(j) and (iii) for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document and (b) use the proceeds of all other Borrowings, (i) to finance the working capital needs of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document.

6.12 Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security.

(a) Upon the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect Subsidiaries by any Loan Party (provided that each of (i) any Subsidiary Redesignation resulting in an Unrestricted Subsidiary becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) any Excluded Subsidiary ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary but remaining a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to constitute the acquisition of a Restricted Subsidiary for all purposes of this Section 6.12), or upon the acquisition of any personal property (other than “Excluded Property” as defined in the Security Agreement) or any Material Real Property by any Loan Party, which real or personal property, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, is not already subject to a perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, then the Borrower shall, in each case at the Borrower’s expense:

(i) in connection with the formation or acquisition of a Subsidiary, within thirty (30) days after such formation or acquisition or such longer period, not to exceed

 

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an additional thirty (30) days, as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion, (A) cause each such Subsidiary that is neither an Excluded Subsidiary nor a Domestic Subsidiary that is owned directly or indirectly by a Foreign Subsidiary, to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a guaranty or guaranty supplement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, guaranteeing the other Loan Parties’ obligations under the Loan Documents, and (B) (if not already so delivered) deliver certificates representing the Pledged Interests of such Subsidiary (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary) accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank and instruments evidencing the Pledged Debt of such Subsidiary indorsed in blank to the Administrative Agent, together with, if requested by the Administrative Agent, supplements to the Security Agreement with respect to the pledge of any Equity Interests or Indebtedness; provided, that only 65% of voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary (or any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary that is treated as a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes if substantially all of its assets consist of Equity Interests of one or more direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiaries) shall be required to be pledged as Collateral and no such restriction shall apply to non-voting Equity Interests of such Subsidiaries; provided, further, that, (x) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no assets of any Foreign Subsidiary (including stock owned by such Foreign Subsidiary in a Domestic Subsidiary) shall be required to be pledged as Collateral and (y) no Loan Party will transfer or permit a transfer of a Domestic Subsidiary to a Foreign Subsidiary.

(ii) within ten (10) days after such request, formation or acquisition, or such longer period, not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days, as the Administrative Agent may agree, furnish to the Administrative Agent a description of the real and personal properties of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries) in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent,

(iii) within thirty (30) days after such request, formation or acquisition, or such longer period, not to exceed an additional sixty (60) days, as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion, duly execute and deliver, and cause each such Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary to duly execute and deliver, to the Administrative Agent Mortgages (with respect to Material Real Properties only), Security Agreement Supplements, IP Security Agreement Supplements and other security agreements, as specified by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (consistent with the Security Agreement, IP Security Agreement and Mortgages), securing payment of all the Obligations of the applicable Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, under the Loan Documents and constituting Liens on all such properties,

(iv) within thirty (30) days after such request, formation or acquisition, or such longer period, not to exceed an additional sixty (60) days, as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion, take, and cause such Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary to take, whatever action (including, without limitation, the recording of Mortgages (with respect to Material Real Properties only), the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, the giving of notices and the endorsement of notices on title documents and delivery of stock and membership interest certificates)

 

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may be necessary or advisable in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and subsisting Liens on the properties purported to be subject to the Mortgages, Security Agreement Supplements, IP Security Agreement Supplements and security agreements delivered pursuant to this Section 6.12, enforceable against all third parties in accordance with their terms,

(v) within thirty (30) days after the request of the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent, a signed copy of an opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, of counsel for the Loan Parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to such matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request,

(vi) as promptly as practicable after the request of the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent with respect to each Material Real Property owned in fee by a Subsidiary that is the subject of such request, title reports in scope, form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, fully paid American Land Title Association Lender’s Extended Coverage title insurance policies or the equivalent or other form available in the applicable jurisdiction in form and substance, with endorsements and in amount, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (not to exceed the value of the Material Real Properties covered thereby) and, to the extent available, American Land Title Association/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form surveys and environmental assessment reports, and

(vii) at any time and from time to time, promptly execute and deliver any and all further instruments and documents and take all such other action as the Administrative Agent in its reasonable judgment may deem necessary or desirable in obtaining the full benefits of, or in perfecting and preserving the Liens of, such guaranties, Mortgages, Security Agreement Supplements, IP Security Agreement Supplements and security agreements.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not take a security interest in those assets as to which the Administrative Agent shall determine, in its reasonable discretion, that the cost of obtaining such Lien (including any mortgage, stamp, intangibles or other tax) are excessive in relation to the benefit to the Lenders of the security afforded thereby.

(c) As promptly as practicable after the request of the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent with respect to each Material Real Property owned in fee by a Subsidiary that is the subject of such request, evidence as to whether each such Material Real Property is in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards (a “Flood Hazard Property”) pursuant to a standard flood hazard determination form ordered and received by the Administrative Agent, and if such Material Real Property is a Flood Hazard Property, (A) evidence as to whether the community in which such Material Real Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program, (B) the applicable Loan Party’s written acknowledgment of receipt of written notification from the Administrative Agent as to the fact that such Material Real Property is a

 

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Flood Hazard Property and as to whether the community in which each such Flood Hazard Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program and (C) copies of the applicable Loan Party’s application for a flood insurance policy plus proof of premium payment, a declaration page confirming that flood insurance has been issued, or such other evidence of flood insurance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and naming the Administrative Agent as loss payee on behalf of the Secured Parties.

6.13 Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, comply, and make all reasonable efforts to cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and conduct any investigation, mitigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, removal or remedial, corrective or other action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in accordance with the requirements of all Environmental Laws.

6.14 Further Assurances.

(a) Promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Loan Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents.

(b) By the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, as such time period may be extended in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, deliver to the Administrative Agent:

(i) a Mortgage with respect to each Mortgaged Property, together with evidence each such Mortgage has been duly executed, acknowledged and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each party thereto on or before such date and are in form suitable for filing and recording in all filing or recording offices that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to create a valid and subsisting perfected Lien on the property described therein in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that all filing and recording taxes and fees have been paid or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(ii) fully paid American Land Title Association Lender’s Extended Coverage title insurance policies (the “Mortgage Policies”) in form and substance, with endorsements (including zoning endorsements) and in amounts acceptable to the Administrative Agent, issued, coinsured and reinsured by title insurers acceptable to the Administrative Agent, insuring the Mortgages to be valid first and subsisting Liens on the

 

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property described therein, free and clear of all defects (including, but not limited to, mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens) and encumbrances, excepting only Permitted Encumbrances and providing for such other affirmative insurance (including endorsements for future advances under the Loan Documents, for mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens) and such coinsurance and direct access reinsurance as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable and with respect to any property located in a state in which a zoning endorsement is not available or for which a zoning endorsement is not available (or for which a zoning endorsement is not available at a premium that is not excessive), a zoning compliance letter from the applicable municipality or a zoning report from Planning and Zoning Resources Corporation, in each case satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(iii) American Land Title Association/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form surveys, for which all necessary fees (where applicable) have been paid, and dated no more than 30 days before the day of the initial Credit Extension, certified to the Administrative Agent and the issuer of the Mortgage Policies in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent by a land surveyor duly registered and licensed in the States in which the property described in such surveys is located and acceptable to the Administrative Agent, showing all buildings and other improvements, any off-site improvements, the location of any easements, parking spaces, rights of way, building set-back lines and other dimensional regulations and the absence of encroachments, either by such improvements or on to such property, and other defects, other than encroachments and other defects acceptable to the Administrative Agent; new or updated surveys will not be required if an existing survey is available and survey coverage is available for Agent’s title insurance policies without the need for such new or updated surveys;

(iv) favorable opinions of local counsel to the Loan Parties in states in which the Mortgaged Property is located, with respect to the enforceability and perfection of the Mortgages and any related fixture filings, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(v) favorable opinions of counsel to the Loan Parties in the states in which the Loan Parties party to the Mortgages are organized or formed, with respect to the validly existence, corporate power and authority of such Loan Parties in the granting of the Mortgages, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(vi) evidence that all other actions reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, that are necessary in order to create valid and subsisting Liens on the property described in the Mortgage, have been taken; and

(vii) evidence that all fees, costs and expenses have been paid in connection with the preparation, execution, filing and recordation of the Mortgages, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, filing and recording fees, title insurance company coordination fees, documentary stamp, mortgage and intangible taxes and title search charges and other charges incurred in connection with the recordation of the Mortgages and the other matters described in this Section 6.14 and as otherwise required to be paid in connection therewith under Section 10.04.

 

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6.15 Maintenance of Ratings. Use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a rating of the Facilities and a corporate debt rating for the Borrower by each of S&P and Moody’s.

6.16 Conference Calls. With respect to each full fiscal year for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01, upon the request of the Administrative Agent and upon reasonable prior notice, hold a telephonic conference call with all Lenders who choose to attend such conference call, on which conference call shall be reviewed the financial results and the financial condition of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for, and as of the last day of, such fiscal year, and the projections presented for the then-current fiscal year of the Borrower, it being understood that only one such call shall be held per calendar year.

ARTICLE VII

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer is in place), (A) (except with respect to Section 7.16) the Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly and (B) (with respect to Section 7.16) Holdings shall not:

7.01 Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or sign or file or authorize the filing under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction a financing statement that names the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as debtor, or sign any security agreement authorizing any secured party thereunder to file such financing statement, other than the following:

(a) Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;

(b) Liens existing on the Effective Date and listed on Schedule 7.01 and any modifications, replacements, renewals or extensions thereof; provided, that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien or financed by Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03, and (B) and proceeds and products thereof and (ii) the renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens is permitted by Section 7.03;

(c) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges which are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

(d) statutory or common law Liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens arising

 

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in the ordinary course of business which secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or if more than thirty (30) days overdue, are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce such Lien or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person;

(e) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business (i) in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and (ii) securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of bank guarantees issued for the account of Foreign Subsidiaries for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(f) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, governmental contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money), statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature (including (i) those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations and (ii) those required or requested by any Governmental Authority other than letters of credit) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(g) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), encroachments, protrusions and other similar encumbrances and minor title defects affecting real property which, in the aggregate, do not in any case materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person and any exceptions on the Mortgage Policies issued in connection with the Mortgaged Properties;

(h) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h);

(i) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(b)(v); provided, that (i) such Liens attach concurrently with or within two hundred and seventy (270) days after the acquisition, repair, replacement or improvement (as applicable) of the property subject to such Liens, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property (except for replacements, additions and accessions to such property) other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds and the products thereof and (iii) with respect to Capitalized Leases, such Liens do not at any time extend to or cover any assets other than the assets subject to such Capitalized Leases and the proceeds and products thereof and customary security deposits; provided that individual financings of equipment provided by one lender may be cross collateralized to other financings of equipment provided by such lender;

(j) Liens arising from operation of the statutory trust under PACA or MWPDA or any comparable law, statute or regulation applicable to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective operations based on their businesses; provided, that such Liens do not secure past due account payable balances exceeding $10,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding, unless, in respect of any such account payables, (i) appropriate legal or administrative action has been commenced and

 

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is being diligently pursued or defended by the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) the ability of the applicable vendor to enforce any such Lien provided under PACA or MWPDA has been stayed or otherwise legally prohibited during the pendency of such action;

(k) Liens on “farm products” (as defined in the Food Security Act) to the extent, in the case of any such Lien, that such Lien (i) was created by the Person (but not Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries) which sold such property to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) follows the property solely by reason of the provisions of the Food Security Act notwithstanding the transfer of title to such property to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(l) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries);

(m) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(n) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodities brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) in favor of a banking or other financial institution arising as a matter of law or under customary general terms and conditions encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(o) Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Sections 7.02(i) or (o) to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, or (ii) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05, in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

(p) Liens on property of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary securing Indebtedness of such Foreign Subsidiary to the extent permitted under Section 7.03(b)(vi) or (b)(vii);

(q) Liens in favor of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(b)(iv);

(r) Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof (other than Liens on the Equity Interests of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary); provided, that (i) such Lien was not created in contemplation of such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, (ii) such Lien does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other

 

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than the proceeds or products thereof), and (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted under Section 7.03(b)(v), or (xii);

(s) Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statement filings regarding leases entered into by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(t) any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensee, sublicensee, licensor or sublicensor under any lease or license agreement in the ordinary course of business permitted by this Agreement;

(u) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business permitted by this Agreement;

(v) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements under Section 7.02;

(w) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(x) Permitted Encumbrances;

(y) Liens on Cash Collateral granted in favor of any Lenders and/or L/C Issuers created as a result of any requirement or option to Cash Collateralize pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(ii)(F), or 2.05(b)(iv);

(z) Senior Secured Note Liens;

(aa) Specified Refinancing Liens;

(bb) Liens that are customary contractual rights of setoff (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks or other financial institutions not given in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(cc) (i) zoning, building, entitlement and other land use regulations by Governmental Authorities with which the normal operation of the business complies, and (ii) any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate the use of any real property that does not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries);

 

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(dd) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

(ee) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto; and

(ff) other Liens securing Indebtedness outstanding in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50,000,000.

7.02 Investments. Make or hold any Investments, except:

(a) Investments held by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in the form of Cash Equivalents;

(b) loans or advances to officers, directors and employees of the Borrower and Restricted Subsidiaries (i) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding, for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes (including payroll payments in the ordinary course of business), and (ii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof in an aggregate amount not to exceed $3,000,000;

(c) Investments (i) by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Loan Party (excluding Holdings but including any new Restricted Subsidiary which becomes a Loan Party), and (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party in any other such Restricted Subsidiary that is also not a Loan Party;

(d) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business (including advances made to distributors consistent with past practice), Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors, and Investments consisting of prepayments to suppliers in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

(e) Investments arising out of transactions permitted under Sections 7.01, 7.03, 7.04, 7.05, 7.06; and 7.14.

(f) Investments existing on the Effective Date and set forth on Schedule 7.02 and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof; provided, that the amount of the original Investment is not increased except by the terms of such Investment or as otherwise permitted by this Section 7.02;

(g) Investments in Swap Contracts permitted under Section 7.03;

(h) promissory notes and other non-cash consideration received in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 7.05;

 

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(i) the purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of, any Person or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of such Person, or of all of the Equity Interests in a Person that, upon the consummation thereof, will be a Restricted Subsidiary that is wholly owned directly by the Borrower or one or more of its wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, as a result of a merger or consolidation); provided, that, with respect to each purchase or other acquisition made pursuant to this Section 7.02(i) (each, a “Permitted Acquisition”):

(A) each applicable Loan Party and any such newly created or acquired Restricted Subsidiary shall have complied with the requirements of Section 6.12;

(B) the total cash and noncash consideration (including, without limitation, the fair market value of all Equity Interests issued or transferred to the sellers thereof, earnouts and other contingent payment obligations to such sellers and all assumptions of Indebtedness in connection therewith) paid by or on behalf of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for any such purchase or other acquisition of an entity that does not become a Guarantor or of assets that do not become Collateral, when aggregated with the total cash and noncash consideration paid by or on behalf of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for all other purchases and other acquisitions made by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of entities that do not become Guarantors or of assets that do not become Collateral, pursuant to this Section 7.02(i), shall not exceed $50,000,000;

(C)(1) immediately before and immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such purchase or other acquisition, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (2) immediately after giving effect to such purchase or other acquisition, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with all of the covenants set forth in Section 7.11, such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) as though such purchase or other acquisition had been consummated as of the first day of the fiscal period covered thereby and evidenced by a certificate from the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating such compliance calculation in reasonable detail; and

(D) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date on which any such purchase or other acquisition is to be consummated, a certificate of a Responsible Officer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, certifying that all of the requirements set forth in this clause (i) have been satisfied or will be satisfied on or prior to the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition;

(j) Investments in Joint Ventures, such Investments not to exceed $25,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; provided, that prior to making

 

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any Investments under this Section 7.03(j), the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a pro forma Compliance Certificate demonstrating that, after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Investment(s), the Loan Parties would be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11; provided, further that such Compliance Certificate shall be accompanied by a statement in reasonable detail from the Borrower setting out the business rationale for such Investment;

(k) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of (i) endorsements for collection or deposit and (ii) customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;

(l) Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business and upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;

(m) the licensing, sublicensing or contribution of IP Rights pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with Persons other than Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(n) loans and advances to Holdings in lieu of, and not in excess of the amount of (after giving effect to any other loans, advances or Restricted Payments in respect thereof), Restricted Payments to the extent permitted to be made to Holdings in accordance with Section 7.06;

(o) so long as immediately after giving effect to any such Investment, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, other Investments not exceeding $65,000,000 in the aggregate; provided, however, that, such amount may be increased by the Net Cash Proceeds of Permitted Equity Issuances; provided, further, that, to the extent that any such Investment (or series of related Investments) made pursuant to this clause (o) consists of the contribution(s) or other transfer(s) of property (other than cash) having an aggregate net book value in excess of $5,000,000 to a Joint Venture for consideration less than the fair market value of such property, then the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a pro forma Compliance Certificate demonstrating that, upon after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Investment(s), the Loan Parties would be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11;

(p) the Wakefield Bond Guaranty, the Gaylord Bond Guaranty and the Lenox Bond Guaranty;

(q) loans or advances made to distributors in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

(r) Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made solely by the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings) to the seller of such Investments;

 

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(s) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary that is acquired after the Closing Date or of a company merged or amalgamated or consolidated into the Borrower or merged, amalgamated or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with Section 7.04 after the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation, do not constitute a material portion of the aggregate assets acquired by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such transaction and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation; and

(t) Investments made with the portion, if any, of the Cumulative Credit on the date of such election that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 7.02(t), such election to be specified in a written notice of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower calculating in reasonable detail the amount of Cumulative Credit immediately prior to such election and the amount thereof elected to be so applied; provided that (A) immediately before and immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such Investment, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (B) immediately after giving effect to any such Investment, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the Interest Coverage Ratio covenant set forth in Section 7.11 and with a maximum Total Leverage Ratio of 5.25:1.0, such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) as though such Investment had been consummated as of the first day of the fiscal period covered thereby and evidenced by a certificate from the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating such compliance calculation in reasonable detail.

7.03 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) in the case of the Borrower:

(i) Indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts designed to hedge against fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodities pricing risks incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with prudent business practice and not for speculative purposes; and

(ii) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $430 million at any one time outstanding evidenced by the Senior Notes and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(b) in the case of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(i) Indebtedness of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents;

(ii) Indebtedness outstanding or committed to be incurred on the Effective Date and listed on Schedule 7.03 and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

 

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(iii) Guarantees of any Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary otherwise permitted hereunder;

(iv) Indebtedness of (A) any Loan Party owing to any other Loan Party (other than Holdings), (B) of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party owed to (1) any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or (2) any Loan Party (other than Holdings) in respect of an Investment permitted under Section 7.02(c) or Section 7.02(o), and (C) of any Loan Party to any Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party; provided, that all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party in this clause (iv)(C) must be expressly subordinated to the Obligations;

(v) Attributable Indebtedness and purchase money obligations (including obligations in respect of mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings) to finance the purchase, repair or improvement of fixed or capital assets within the limitations set forth in Section 7.01(i); provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness at any one time outstanding shall not exceed $25,000,000;

(vi) Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding for all such Persons taken together not exceeding $25,000,000;

(vii) Indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts designed to hedge against fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodities pricing risks incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(viii) Indebtedness (other than for borrowed money) secured by Liens permitted under Section 7.01 (other than Section 7.01(bb));

(ix) [reserved];

(x) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(xi) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by any Loan Party to current or former officers, directors and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of Holdings or its direct or indirect parent permitted by Section 7.06;

(xii) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Permitted Acquisition or Disposition under agreements providing for the adjustment of the purchase price or similar adjustments;

(xiii) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries under deferred consideration or other similar arrangements

 

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incurred by such Person in connection with Permitted Acquisitions in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000;

(xiv) Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts;

(xv) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(xvi) the Wakefield Bond Guaranty, the Gaylord Bond Guaranty and the Lenox Bond Guaranty;

(xvii)(A) Indebtedness consisting of (a) the financing of insurance premiums or (b) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in the case of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) in the ordinary course of business and (B) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of bank guarantees issued for the account of Foreign Subsidiaries, warehouse receipts or similar instruments (other than letters of credit) issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations (other than obligations in respect of letters of credit) regarding workers compensation claims; provided that any reimbursement obligations in respect thereof are reimbursed within 30 days following the due date thereof;

(xviii) obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(xix) Indebtedness incurred by a Loan Party constituting Senior Secured Notes;

(xx) Indebtedness incurred by a Loan Party constituting Permitted Ratio Debt; and

(xxi) Indebtedness incurred by a Loan Party constituting Specified Refinancing Debt.

7.04 Fundamental Changes. Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that, so long as no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom:

(a) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with (i) the Borrower (including a merger, the purpose of which is to reorganize the Borrower into a new jurisdiction), provided, that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or the surviving Person shall expressly assume the obligations of the Borrower pursuant to documents

 

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reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, or (ii) any one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries, provided, that when any Guarantor is merging with another Restricted Subsidiary, (A) the Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (B) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be a permitted Investment in or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party in accordance with Sections 7.02 and 7.03;

(b) (i) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (ii) any Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve, or the Borrower or any Subsidiary may (if the perfection and priority of the Liens securing the Obligations is not adversely affected thereby) change its legal form if the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interest of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders (it being understood that in the case of any dissolution of a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, such Subsidiary shall at or before the time of such dissolution transfer its assets to another Subsidiary that is a Guarantor; and in the case of any change in legal form, a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor will remain a Guarantor unless such Guarantor is otherwise permitted to cease being a Guarantor hereunder);

(c) any Restricted Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or to another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Guarantor, then (i) the transferee must either be the Borrower or a Guarantor or (ii) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be a permitted Investment in or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party in accordance with Sections 7.02 and 7.03, respectively;

(d) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02; provided, that (i) the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Restricted Subsidiary, which together with each of its Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the requirements of Section 6.12 or (ii) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be a permitted Investment in accordance with Section 7.02; and

(e) a merger, dissolution, liquidation, consolidation or Disposition, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05 (other than Section 7.05(e)(A)).

7.05 Dispositions. Make any Disposition, except:

(a) Dispositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including allowing any registrations or any applications for registration of any immaterial intellectual property to lapse or go abandoned);

 

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(b) Dispositions of inventory and goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business;

(c) Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;

(d) [reserved];

(e)(A) Dispositions permitted by Section 7.04, (B) Investments permitted by Section 7.02, and (C) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06;

(f) Dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of property pursuant to sale-leaseback transactions; provided, that (i) the fair market value of all property so Disposed of shall not exceed $25,000,000 from and after the Effective Date and (ii) the purchase price for such property shall be paid to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary for not less than 75% cash consideration;

(g) Dispositions of Cash Equivalents;

(h) Dispositions of accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof;

(i) licensing or sublicensing of IP Rights in the ordinary course of business on customary terms;

(j) sales of property (A) between Loan Parties (other than Holdings), (B) between Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Loan Parties), or (C) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties to the Loan Parties (other than Holdings), in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(k) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses of property in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(l) transfers of property subject to Casualty Events upon receipt of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Casualty Event; and

(m) Dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted under this Section 7.05; provided, that (i) at the time of such Disposition (other than any such Disposition made pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no Event of Default exists), no Event of Default shall exist or would result from such Disposition, (ii) the aggregate book value of all property Disposed of in reliance on this clause (m) shall not exceed $75,000,000 and (iii) the purchase price for such property shall be paid to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary for not less than 75% cash consideration;

 

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provided, however, that any Disposition of any property pursuant to this Section 7.05 (except pursuant to Sections 7.05(e), (h) and (j)), shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition. To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 7.05, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.

7.06 Restricted Payments. Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:

(a) each Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower and to Restricted Subsidiaries (and, in the case of a Restricted Payment by a non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary, to the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary based on their relative ownership interests);

(b) the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of such Person;

(c) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments with the cash proceeds contributed to its common equity from the Net Cash Proceeds of any Permitted Equity Issuance, so long as, with respect to any such Restricted Payments, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;

(d) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into transactions expressly permitted by Section 7.02, 7.04, 7.08 or 7.14;

(e) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to Holdings, so long as, with respect to any such Restricted Payments, no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom:

(i) the proceeds of which will be used to pay the tax liability in respect of consolidated, combined, unitary or affiliated returns for the relevant jurisdiction of Holdings attributable to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined as if the Borrower and its Subsidiaries filed separately;

(ii) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay (or to make a Restricted Payment to its direct or indirect parent to enable it to pay) (a) its operating expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and other corporate overhead costs and expenses (including, without limitation, administrative, legal, accounting and similar expenses provided by third parties), which are reasonable and customary and incurred in the ordinary course of business, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 in any fiscal year plus any reasonable and customary indemnification claims made by directors or officers of Holdings attributable to the ownership or operations of the Borrower and its Restricted

 

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Subsidiaries or (b) the fees and other amounts described in Section 7.08(d) to the extent that the Borrower would be then permitted under such Section 7.08(d) to pay such fees and other amounts directly;

(iii) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay its (or to make a Restricted Payment to its direct or indirect parent to enable it to pay) franchise taxes;

(iv) the proceeds of which will be used (but only if required to be so used pursuant to a binding agreement, unless no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom) to repurchase the Equity Interests of Holdings (or to make a Restricted Payment to its direct or indirect parent to enable it to repurchase its Equity Interest) from directors, employees or members of management of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary (or their estate, family members, spouse and/or former spouse), in an aggregate amount not in excess of (A) $5,000,000 (or $7,000,000 after a Qualified IPO) in any calendar year; provided, that the Borrower may carry-over and make in any subsequent calendar year or years, in addition to the amount for such calendar year, the amount not utilized in the prior calendar year or years up to a maximum of $10,000,000 (or $20,000,000 after a Qualified IPO); provided, further, that the amounts set forth in this clause (e)(iv) may be further increased by (A) the proceeds of any key-man life insurance maintained by Holdings (or its direct or indirect parent), the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, plus (B) to the extent contributed in cash to the common equity of the Borrower, the Net Proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of any of the Borrower’s direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to members of management, managers, directors or consultants of Holdings, the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Closing Date;

(v) the proceeds of which are applied to the purchase or other acquisition by Holdings of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any Person, or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of such Person, or of all of the Equity Interests in a Person that, provided that if such purchase or other acquisition had been made by the Borrower, it would have constituted a “Permitted Acquisition” permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.02; provided, that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made concurrently with the closing of such purchase or other acquisition and (B) Holdings shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) the merger (to the extent permitted in Section 7.04) of the Person formed or acquired into the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in order to consummate such purchaser or other acquisition;

(vi) repurchases of Equity Interests of Holdings deemed to occur upon the non-cash exercise of stock options and warrants; and

 

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(vii) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay, or to make Restricted Payments to allow any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay, other than to Affiliates of Holdings (other than Affiliates that are bona fide investment banks), a portion of any customary fees and expenses related to any unsuccessful equity offering by Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), or any unsuccessful debt offering by any direct or indirect parent of Holdings, in each case directly attributable to the operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(f) in addition to the foregoing Restricted Payments, the Borrower may make additional Restricted Payments to Holdings in an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of (1) an amount (which shall not be less than zero) equal to $25,000,000 minus the aggregate of all prepayments of Indebtedness made pursuant to Section 7.14(a)(v); plus (2) the portion, if any, of the Cumulative Credit on the date of such election that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 7.06(f)(2), such election to be specified in a written notice of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower calculating in reasonable detail the amount of Cumulative Credit immediately prior to such election and the amount thereof elected to be so applied, provided that (in the case of this Section 7.06(f)(2)) (A) immediately before and immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such Restricted Payment, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (B) immediately after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment, (x) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the Interest Coverage Ratio covenant set forth in Section 7.11 and with a maximum Total Leverage Ratio of 5.0:1.0, such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) as though such Restricted Payment had been made as of the first day of the fiscal period covered thereby and evidenced by a certificate from the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating such compliance calculation in reasonable detail, and (y) at least $20,000,000 of the Revolving Credit Facility shall be available for the borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans;

(g) after a Qualified IPO, Restricted Payments of up to 6% per annum of the Net Cash Proceeds contributed to the common equity of the Borrower from such Qualified IPO;

(h) Restricted Payments made (i) on the Closing Date to consummate the Transaction, (ii) out of the cash proceeds received by the Borrower in respect of working capital adjustments or purchase price adjustments pursuant to the Merger Agreement (provided that the condition set out in Section 4.01(b) would have been satisfied on the Closing Date if the actual amount of the Equity Contribution on the Closing Date had been reduced by the amount of any Restricted Payment made in reliance on this clause (ii)) and (iii) in order to satisfy indemnity and other similar obligations under the Merger Agreement;

(i) repurchases of Equity Interests to fund the payment of withholding or similar Taxes that are payable by any future, present or former employee, director, manager or consultant (or any spouse, former spouse, successor, executor, administrator,

 

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heir, legatee or distributee of any of the foregoing) in connection with the exercise of stock options; and

(j) the Borrower may pay cash dividends to Holdings to permit Holdings to pay cash dividends to its shareholders on or after the Effective Date in an amount not to exceed $65,000,000 in the aggregate, provided that immediately before and immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such dividend, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

7.07 Change in Nature of Business. Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business reasonably related or ancillary thereto.

7.08 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than (a) transactions among Loan Parties (other than Holdings) and their Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, (c) the Transaction and the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the consummation of the Transaction, (d) so long as no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) shall have occurred and be continuing, the payment of fees (including termination payments) to the Sponsor and THL pursuant to the Sponsor Management Agreement and related indemnities and reasonable expenses, (e) customary fees and indemnities may be paid to any directors of Holdings, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (and, to the extent directly attributable to the operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings) and reasonable out-of-pocket costs of such Persons may be reimbursed, (f) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into employment and severance arrangements with officers and employees in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to stock option plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements in the ordinary course of business, (g) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may make payments pursuant to the tax sharing agreements among the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (h) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.06, (i) Investments in the Borrower’s Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures (to the extent any such Subsidiary that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or any such Joint Venture is only an Affiliate as a result of Investments by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary or Joint Venture) to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 7.02, (j) any payments required to be made pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and (k) so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, transactions pursuant to agreements in existence on the Effective Date and set forth on Schedule 7.08 or any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect.

7.09 Burdensome Agreements. Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that limits the ability (a) of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Guarantor which is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower or to otherwise transfer property to or invest in the Borrower or any Guarantor, except for (i) any agreement in effect on the Effective Date, (ii) any agreement in effect at the time any Restricted Subsidiary becomes a

 

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Subsidiary of the Borrower, so long as such agreement was not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of the Borrower, (iii) any agreement representing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Loan Party which is permitted by Section 7.03, (iv) any agreement in connection with a Disposition permitted by Section 7.05, (v) customary provisions in joint venture agreements or other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 7.02 and applicable solely to such joint venture entered into in the ordinary course of business or (vi) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, or (b) of the Borrower or any Loan Party (other than Holdings) to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the Facilities and the Obligations or under the Loan Documents except for (i) negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(b)(v) but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness, (ii) customary restrictions on leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions may relate to the assets subject thereto, (iii) customary restrictions contained in the Senior Notes, Specified Refinancing Debt and Permitted Ratio Debt (provided that such restrictions do not restrict the Liens securing the Obligations or the first priority status thereof), (iv) restrictions arising in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Sections 7.01 or 7.02 and limited to such cash or deposit, or (v) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business.

7.10 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund Indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.

7.11 Financial Covenants.

(a) Total Leverage Ratio. Permit the Total Leverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower set forth below to be greater than the ratio set forth below opposite such period:

 

Fiscal Year

   March 31      June 30      September 30      December 31  

2011

     7.00:1.00         7.00:1.00         7.00:1.00         7.00:1.00   

2012

     7.00:1.00         7.00:1.00         7.00:1.00         6.75:1.00   

2013

     6.75:1.00         6.75:1.00         6.50:1.00         6.50:1.00   

2014

     6.50:1.00         6.50:1.00         6.25:1.00         6.00:1.00   

2015

     6.00:1.00         6.00:1.00         6.00:1.00         6.00:1.00   

2016

     6.00:1.00         6.00:1.00         6.00:1.00         6.00:1.00   

2017

     5.75:1.00         5.75:1.00         5.75:1.00         5.75:1.00   

 

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(b) Interest Coverage Ratio. Permit the Interest Coverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower as set forth below to be less than the ratio set forth below opposite such fiscal quarter:

 

Fiscal Year

   March 31      June 30      September 30      December 31  

2011

     1.80:1.00         1.80:1.00         1.80:1.00         1.85:1.00   

2012

     1.85:1.00         1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00   

2013

     1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00   

2014

     1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00   

2015

     1.95:1.00         1.95:1.00         1.95:1.00         1.95:1.00   

2016

     2.00:1.00         2.00:1.00         2.00:1.00         2.00:1.00   

2017

     2.00:1.00         2.00:1.00         2.00:1.00         2.00:1.00   

7.12 Amendments of Organization Documents. Amend any of its Organization Documents in a manner materially adverse to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders.

7.13 Accounting Changes. Make any change in (a) accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required or permitted by GAAP, or (b) fiscal year.

7.14 Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness. (a) Prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner any of the Senior Notes, any Permitted Ratio Debt or any unsecured Specified Refinancing Debt or Senior Secured Notes that are (pursuant to the definition thereof) unsecured (collectively, together with any Permitted Refinancing of the foregoing, “Junior Financing”), or make any payment in violation of any subordination terms of any Junior Financing Documentation, except (i) a prepayment of Junior Financing made using the portion, if any, of the Cumulative Credit on the date of such election that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 7.14(a)(i), such election to be specified in a written notice of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower calculating in reasonable detail the amount of Cumulative Credit immediately prior to such election and the amount thereof elected to be so applied; provided that (A) immediately before and immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such prepayment, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (B) immediately after giving effect to any such prepayment, (x) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the Interest Coverage Ratio covenant set forth in Section 7.11 and with a maximum Total Leverage Ratio of 5.25:1, such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) as though such prepayment had been made as of the first day of the fiscal period covered thereby and evidenced by a certificate from the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating such compliance calculation in reasonable detail, and (y) at least $20,000,000 of the Revolving Credit Facility shall be available for the borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans, (ii) the refinancing of the Senior Notes or any other Junior Financing with the Net Cash Proceeds of any Permitted Ratio Debt or of any Permitted Equity Issuance, in each case, to the extent not required to prepay any Loans or Facility pursuant to Section 2.05(b), (iii) the conversion of any Junior Financing to Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests), (iv) [reserved], (v) the prepayment of any

 

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Junior Financing or Permitted Refinancing thereof, in an aggregate amount not to exceed (x) $10,000,000 plus (y) the amount, if any, that is then available for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 7.06(f)(1) (as such amount may be reduced from time to time in accordance with the terms of such Section 7.06(f)(1)), and (vi) the redemption of the Discharged Existing Notes pursuant to the redemption notice referred to in the definition thereof; or (b) amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders any term or condition of any Junior Financing Documentation.

7.15 Reserved.

7.16 Holding Company. In the case of Holdings, (i) conduct, transact or otherwise engage in any business or operations other than those incidental to its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and the performance of the Loan Documents, (ii) incur any Indebtedness (other than pursuant to any Loan Document and other than Guarantees of Senior Secured Notes, Specified Refinancing Debt and Permitted Ratio Debt), (iii) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any Equity Interests of the Borrower (other than Liens pursuant to any Loan Document or non-consensual Liens arising solely by operation of law); or (iv) permit the Borrower to be a Subsidiary that is not wholly owned by Holdings. Nothing in this Section 7.16 shall prevent Holdings from (i) the maintenance of its legal existence (including the ability to incur fees, costs and expenses relating to such maintenance), (ii) the performance of its obligations with respect to the Loan Documents, (iii) any public offering of its common stock or any other issuance or sale of its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests), (iv) payment of dividends, making contributions to the capital of the Borrower, (v) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of the consolidated group of Holdings and the Borrower, (vi) holding any cash (but not operating any property), (vii) providing indemnification to officers, managers and directors, (vii) any activities incidental to compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the rules of national securities exchanges, in each case, as applicable to companies with listed equity or debt securities, as well as activities incidental to investor relations, shareholder meetings and reports to shareholders or debtholders and (viii) any activities incidental to the foregoing.

ARTICLE VIII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

8.01 Events of Default. Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:

(a) Non-Payment. The Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or on any L/C Obligation, any L/C Obligation or any fee due hereunder, or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or

(b) Specific Covenants. The Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Sections 6.03(a), 6.05 (solely with respect to the Borrower) or Article VII (subject to, in the case of the financial covenants contained

 

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in Section 7.11, the cure rights contained in Section 8.03), or Holdings fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 7.16; or

(c) Other Defaults. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after notice thereof by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower; or

(d) Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or

(e) Cross-Default. (i) Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period with respect thereto, if any (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an aggregate principal amount of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that this clause (e)(B) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness and such Indebtedness is repaid when required under the documents providing for such Indebtedness; provided, further, that such failure is unremedied and is not validly waived by the holders of such Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the documents governing such Indebtedness prior to any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments or acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02; or

(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

 

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(g) Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment. (i) Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within sixty (60) days after its issue or levy; or

(h) Judgments. There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments and orders) exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and does not deny coverage) and there is a period of sixty (60) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or

(i) ERISA. (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Loan Party under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

(j) Invalidity of Loan Documents. Any provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05) or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Aggregate Commitments), or purports to revoke or rescind any Loan Document; or

(k) Change of Control. There occurs any Change of Control; or

(l) Collateral Documents. Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 or 6.12 shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05) cease to create a valid and perfected first priority lien on and security interest in the Collateral covered thereby, subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01, except to the extent that any such perfection or priority is not required pursuant to Section 4.01, Section 6.12 or Section 6.14 or results from the failure of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements.

 

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Solely for the purpose of determining whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred under clause (f) or (g) of Section 8.01, any reference in any such clause to any Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to exclude any Immaterial Subsidiary (provided however that all Restricted Subsidiaries affected by any event or circumstance referred to in any such clause shall be considered together, as a single consolidated Restricted Subsidiary, for purposes of determining whether the condition specified above is satisfied).

8.02 Remedies Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:

(a) declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;

(c) require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and

(d) exercise on behalf of itself, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders under the Loan Documents, under any document evidencing Indebtedness in respect of which the Facilities have been designated as “Designated Senior Debt,” and/or under applicable Law;

provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

8.03 Right to Cure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 or 8.02, in the event that the Borrower fails to comply with the requirements of the covenants set forth in Section 7.11, then (A) until the expiration of the 5th day subsequent to the date the relevant Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(b), the Borrower shall have the right to issue common equity for cash (the “Cure Right”), and upon the receipt by the Borrower of such cash (the “Cure Amount”) pursuant to the exercise by the Borrower of such Cure Right, the calculation of EBITDA as used in the covenants set forth in Section 7.11 shall be recalculated giving effect to the following pro forma adjustments:

(i) EBITDA shall be increased, solely for the purpose of measuring the

 

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covenants set forth in Section 7.11 and not for any other purpose under this Agreement (including but not limited to determining the availability or amount of any covenant baskets or carve-outs), by an amount equal to the Cure Amount; provided that the receipt by the Borrower of the Cure Amount pursuant to the Cure Right shall be deemed to have no other effect whatsoever under this Agreement (including but not limited to determining the availability or amount of any covenant baskets or carve-outs); and

(ii) If, after giving effect to the foregoing recalculations, the Borrower shall then be in compliance with the requirements of the covenants set forth in Section 7.11, the Borrower shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of the covenants set forth in Section 7.11 as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default of the covenants set forth in Sections 7.11 that had occurred shall be deemed cured for the purposes of this Agreement; and

(B) upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of written notice, prior to the expiration of the 10th day subsequent to the date the relevant financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 (the “Anticipated Cure Deadline”), that the Borrower intends to exercise the Cure Right in respect of a fiscal quarter, the Lenders shall not be permitted to accelerate Loans held by them or to exercise remedies against the Collateral on the basis of a failure to comply with the requirements of the covenants set forth in Section 7.11 until such failure is not cured pursuant to the exercise of the Cure Right on or prior to the Anticipated Cure Deadline.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) in each four-fiscal-quarter period there shall be at least two fiscal quarters in respect of which the Cure Right is not exercised, (ii) there can be no more than four fiscal quarters in respect of which the Cure Right is exercised during the term of the Term B Facility, and (iii) for purposes of this Section 8.03, the Cure Amount utilized shall be no greater than the amount required for purposes of complying with the covenants set forth in Section 6.11.

8.04 Application of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.17 and 2.18, be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and Letter of Credit Fees) payable to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers (including fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel payable under Section 10.05) arising under the Loan Documents and

 

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amounts payable under Article III, ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit Fees and interest on the Loans and L/C Borrowings, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, the L/C Borrowings and Obligations then owing under Secured Hedge Agreements and the Secured Cash Management Agreements, ratably among the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Hedge Banks and the Cash Management Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;

Fifth, to the Administrative Agent for the account of each L/C Issuer, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit to the extent not otherwise Cash Collateralized by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.04 and 2.17;

Sixth, to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties owing under or in respect of the Loan Documents that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and

Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

Subject to Sections 2.03(c) and 2.17, amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fifth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements shall be excluded from the application described above if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be. Each Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank not a party to the Credit Agreement that has given the notice contemplated by the preceding sentence shall, by such notice, be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Article IX hereof for itself and its Affiliates as if a “Lender” party hereto.

ARTICLE IX

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS

9.01 Appointment and Authorization of Agents.

 

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(a) Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints, designates and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each other Loan Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to it by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere herein or in any other Loan Document, no Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, nor shall any Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender or participant, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against any Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” herein and in the other Loan Documents with reference to any Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.

(b) Each L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and such L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Agents in this Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the applications and agreements for letters of credit pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Agent” as used in this Article IX and in the definition of “Agent-Related Person” included such L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (ii) as additionally provided herein with respect to such L/C Issuer.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Cash Management Bank and a potential Hedge Bank) hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Secured Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” (and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.02 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX (including, without limitation, Section 9.07, as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

9.02 Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents or of exercising any rights and remedies thereunder) by or through agents, employees or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel and other consultants or experts concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be

 

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responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or attorney-in-fact that it selects in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

9.03 Liability of Agents. No Agent-Related Person shall (a) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with its duties expressly set forth herein, to the extent determined in a final, nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction), or (b) be responsible in any manner to any Lender or participant for any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof, contained herein or in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the perfection or priority of any Lien or security interest created or purported to be created under the Collateral Documents, or for any failure of any Loan Party or any other party to any Loan Document to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. No Agent-Related Person shall be under any obligation to any Lender or participant to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof.

9.04 Reliance by Agents.

(a) Each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, communication, signature, resolution, representation, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, facsimile, telex or telephone message, electronic mail message, statement or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to any Loan Party), independent accountants and other experts selected by such Agent. Each Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under any Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as it deems appropriate and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Each Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Required Lenders (or such greater number of Lenders as may be expressly required hereby in any instance) and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders.

(b) For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Effective Date specifying its objection thereto.

 

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9.05 Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default, except with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest and fees required to be paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders, unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” The Administrative Agent will notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such notice. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to any Event of Default as may be directed by the Required Lenders in accordance with Article VIII; provided, however, that unless and until the Administrative Agent has received any such direction, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Event of Default as it shall deem advisable or in the best interest of the Lenders.

9.06 Credit Decision; Disclosure of Information by Agents. Each Lender acknowledges that no Agent-Related Person has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any consent to and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any Lender as to any matter, including whether Agent-Related Persons have disclosed material information in their possession. Each Lender represents to each Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, and all applicable bank or other regulatory Laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to the Borrower and the other Loan Parties hereunder. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by any Agent herein, such Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates which may come into the possession of any Agent-Related Person.

9.07 Indemnification of Agents. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Lenders shall indemnify upon demand each Agent-Related Person (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of any Loan Party and without limiting the obligation of any Loan Party to do so), pro rata, and hold harmless each Agent-Related Person from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by it; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment to any Agent-Related Person of any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities to the extent determined in a final, nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent-Related Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct; provided, however, that no action taken in accordance with the directions

 

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of the Required Lenders shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Section 9.07; provided, further, that to the extent any L/C Issuer is entitled to indemnification under this Section 9.07 solely in its capacity and role as L/C Issuer, only the Revolving Credit Lenders shall be required to indemnify such L/C Issuer in accordance with this Section 9.07. In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any Indemnified Liabilities, this Section 9.07 applies whether any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Lender or any other Person. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for its ratable share of any costs or out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the Borrower. The undertaking in this Section 9.07 shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the payment of all other Obligations and the resignation of the Administrative Agent.

9.08 Agents in their Individual Capacities. Any Agent and its Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire Equity Interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting or other business with each of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates as though it were not an Agent or an L/C Issuer hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, an Agent or its Affiliates may receive information regarding any Loan Party or its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Loan Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that such Agent shall be under no obligation to provide such information to them. With respect to its Loans, such Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any other Lender and may exercise such rights and powers as though it were not an Agent or an L/C Issuer, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” include such Agent in its individual capacity.

9.09 Successor Agents. (a) The Administrative Agent may resign as the Administrative Agent upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Lenders. If the Administrative Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall be consented to by the Borrower at all times other than during the existence of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) (which consent of the Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If no successor agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Lenders and the Borrower, a successor agent from among the Lenders. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor agent hereunder, the Person acting as such successor agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent and the term “Administrative Agent,” shall mean such successor administrative agent and/or supplemental administrative agent, as the case may be, and the retiring Administrative Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as the Administrative Agent shall be terminated. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder as the Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article IX and Sections 10.04 and 10.05 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Administrative

 

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Agent under this Agreement. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as the Administrative Agent by the date which is thirty (30) days following the retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Lenders shall perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor and upon the execution and filing or recording of such financing statements, or amendments thereto, and such amendments or supplements to the Mortgages, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Required Lenders may request, in order to continue the perfection of the Liens granted or purported to be granted by the Collateral Documents, the Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, discretion, privileges, and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder as the Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article IX shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as the Administrative Agent.

(b) Any resignation by Bank of America as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.09 shall also constitute its resignation as an L/C Issuer and as Swing Line Lender. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (ii) the retiring L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (iii) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.

9.10 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(i) and (j), 2.09 and 10.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

 

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(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04.

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.

9.11 Collateral and Guaranty Matters. Each of the Lenders (including in their capacities as potential Hedge Banks and potential Cash Management Banks) and each L/C Issuer irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion,

(a) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations (other than (A) contingent indemnification obligations not yet accrued and payable) and (B) obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank shall have been made) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit as to which other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer shall have been made), (ii) that is sold or to be sold as part of or in connection with any sale permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or (iii) subject to Section 10.01, if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders;

(b) to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 7.01(i); and

(c) to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder.

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.11. In each case as specified in this Section 9.11, the Administrative Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such

 

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Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents, or to release such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.11.

9.12 Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements. No Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03, any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.

9.13 Other Agents; Arranger and Managers. None of the Lenders or other Persons identified on the facing page or signature pages of this Agreement as a “syndication agent,” “co-documentation agent,” “joint lead arranger,” or “bookrunner” shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all Lenders as such. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the Lenders or other Persons so identified shall have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender. Each Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on any of the Lenders or other Persons so identified in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder.

9.14 Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents.

(a) It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any Law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case the Administrative Agent deems that by reason of any present or future Law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to appoint an additional individual or institution selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as a separate trustee, co-trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, administrative sub-agent or administrative co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually as a “Supplemental Administrative Agent” and collectively as “Supplemental Administrative Agents”).

 

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(b) In the event that the Administrative Agent appoints a Supplemental Administrative Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right, power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Administrative Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such Supplemental Administrative Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable such Supplemental Administrative Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Administrative Agent shall run to and be enforceable by either the Administrative Agent or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Article IX and of Section 9.07 (obligating the Borrower to pay the Administrative Agent’s expenses and to indemnify the Administrative Agent) that refer to the Administrative Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Administrative Agent and all references therein to the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be references to the Administrative Agent and/or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, as the context may require.

(c) Should any instrument in writing from the Borrower, Holdings or any other Loan Party be required by any Supplemental Administrative Agent so appointed by the Administrative Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such rights, powers, privileges and duties, the Borrower or Holdings, as applicable, shall, or shall cause such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent. In case any Supplemental Administrative Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental Administrative Agent, to the extent permitted by Law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Administrative Agent.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

10.01 Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.02 or the waiver of any Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender);

(b) postpone any date scheduled for any payment of principal of, or interest on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder, without

 

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the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, it being understood that the waiver of any mandatory prepayment of the Term B Loans shall not constitute a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest;

(c) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iii) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, it being understood that any change to the definition of Total Leverage Ratio or in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in the rate; provided, however, that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate;

(d) [reserved];

(e) change (i) any provision of this Section 10.01, Section 2.06(c) or the definition of “Required Lenders”, or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder (other than the definitions specified in clause (ii) of this Section 10.01(e)), without the written consent of each Lender, or (ii) the definition of “Required Revolving Lenders,” without the written consent of each Lender under the Revolving Credit Facility;

(f) other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.05, release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender;

(g) other than in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05, release all or substantially all of the value of the Guaranty, without the written consent of each Lender;

(h) adversely affect the Term B Facility in a disproportionate manner without the consent of both the Required Term B Lenders and the Required Lenders, provided that any amendment or waiver which affects solely the Term B Facility and not the Extended Revolving Credit Facility or Non-Extended Revolving Credit Facility may be effected with the consent of the Required Term B Lenders without the consent of the Extending Revolving Credit Lenders or Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lenders;

(i) adversely affect the Extended Revolving Credit Facility in a disproportionate manner without the consent of both the Required Extending Revolving Lenders and the Required Lenders, provided that any amendment or waiver which affects solely the Extended Revolving Credit Facility and not the Term B Facility or Non-Extended Revolving Credit Facility may be effected with the consent of the Required Extending Revolving Lenders without the consent of the Term B Lenders or Non-Extending Revolving Credit Lenders; or

(j) adversely affect the Non-Extended Revolving Credit Facility in a disproportionate manner without the consent of both the Required Non-Extending

 

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Revolving Lenders and the Required Lenders, provided that any amendment or waiver which affects solely the Non-Extended Revolving Credit Facility and not the Term B Facility or Extended Revolving Credit Facility may be effected with the consent of the Required Non-Extending Revolving Lenders without the consent of the Term B Lenders or Extending Revolving Credit Lenders.

and provided, further that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by an L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the L/C Issuers under this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (iv) Section 10.07(g) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification; (v) the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto; and (vi) a Lender may agree to extend the maturity date of its portion of the Loans under the Term B Facility upon the request of the Borrower and without the consent of any other Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended, the maturity of any of its Loans may not be extended and the principal amount of any of its Loans may not be forgiven, in each case without the consent of such Defaulting Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.

This Section 10.01 shall be subject to any contrary provision of Sections 2.14, 2.15 or 2.16.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Loans held by a Lender who is a Permitted Investor or a Non-Debt Fund Affiliate shall be excluded in the determination of any “Required Lender”, “Required Term B Lender” or “Required New Term Lender” votes; and no such Lender shall have any right to (i) attend (including by telephone) any meeting or discussions (or portion thereof) among the Administrative Agent or any Lender to which representatives of the Borrower are not then present or (ii) receive any information or material prepared by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any communication by or among Administrative Agent and one or more Lenders, except to the extent such information or materials have been made available to the Borrower or its representatives.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in connection with any “Required Lender”, “Required Term B Lender” or “Required New Term Lender” votes,

 

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Lenders that are Debt Fund Affiliates shall not be permitted, in the aggregate, to account for more than 50% of the amounts includable in determining whether the “Required Lenders”, “Required Term B Lenders” or “Required New Term Lenders” have consented to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action that is subject to such vote. The voting power of each Lender that is a Debt Fund Affiliate shall be reduced, pro rata, to the extent necessary in order to comply with the immediately preceding sentence.

 

  10.02 Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications.

(a) General. Unless otherwise expressly provide herein, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(i) if to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02; and

(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.

Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).

(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or any L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving, or is unwilling to receive, notices under such Article II by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the

 

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next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

(c) The Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT-RELATED PERSON IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall any Agent-Related Person have any liability to Holdings, the Borrower, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent-Related Person; provided, however, that in no event shall any Agent-Related Person have any liability to Holdings, the Borrower, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

(d) Change of Address, Etc. Each of Holdings, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.

(e) Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any

 

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notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices and Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each L/C Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement. No failure by any Lender, any L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the L/C Issuers; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) each L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as an L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.09 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders

10.04 Expenses and Taxes. The Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication and execution of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,

 

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including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel (limited to the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and, if necessary, of one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction and of special counsel), and (b) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and each Lender for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or in connection with any workout or restructuring), including the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel (limited to the fees, disbursements and other charges of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders taken as a whole, and, if necessary, of one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction and of special counsel and, in the event of any actual or potential conflict of interest, one additional counsel for each Lender subject to such conflict), in each case without duplication for any amounts paid (or indemnified) under Section 3.01. The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all search, filing, recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees and taxes related thereto, and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid within twenty (20) Business Days after invoiced or demand therefor. The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, in its sole discretion.

10.05 Indemnification by the Borrower. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless each Arranger, each Agent-Related Person, each Lender, each L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates, partners, directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents and, in the case of any funds, trustees and advisors and attorneys-in-fact (collectively the “Indemnitees”) from and against (and will reimburse each Indemnitee as the same are incurred for) any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs (including settlement costs), expenses and disbursements (including the fees, disbursements and other charges of (i) one counsel to the Indemnitees taken as a whole, (ii) in the case of any conflict of interest, additional counsel to the affected Lender or group of Lenders, limited to one such additional counsel so long as representation of each such party by a single counsel is consistent with and permitted by professional responsibility rules, and (iii) if necessary, one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction and special counsel) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted or awarded against any such Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with or by reason of (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) any Commitment, Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by any L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (c) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party, or (d) any actual or prospective claim, litigation,

 

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investigation or proceeding in any way relating to, arising out of, in connection with or by reason of any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto (all the foregoing, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of the Indemnitee; provided, that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or material breach of its express obligations under the Loan Documents by such Indemnitee. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other information transmission systems (including electronic telecommunications) in connection with this Agreement, nor shall any Indemnitee or any Loan Party have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date). In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents is consummated. Should any investigation, litigation or proceeding be settled with the consent of the Borrower, or if there is a judgment against an Indemnitee in any such investigation, litigation or proceeding, the Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee in the manner set forth above. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be payable within twenty (20) Business Days after demand therefor. The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, any indemnification relating to Impositions, other than Impositions arising from a non-Imposition claim, shall be covered by Section 3.01 and shall not be covered by this Section 10.05.

10.06 Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to any Agent, to any L/C Issuer or any Lender, or any Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent, such L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and each L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.

 

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The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

10.07 Successors and Assigns.

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(b), (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(d), (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(f) or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(g) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(d) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment(s) and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b), participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it); provided, that (i) except (A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment under any Facility and the Loans at the time owing to it under such Facility or in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to a Lender, no minimum amount shall need be assigned, and (B) in any case not described in clause (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the outstanding principal balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $2,500,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, or $1,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of the Term B Facility, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) provided, however, that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met; (ii) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not (x) apply to the Swing Line Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of Swing Line Loans or (y) prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis; (iii) no consent shall be required

 

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for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition (A) the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, (2) such assignment is an assignment of a Term B Loan that occurs prior to the completion of a “Successful Syndication” (as defined in the Fee Letter) or (3) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof; (B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required; and (C) the consent of each L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility; (iv) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (except, (x) in the case of contemporaneous assignments by any Lender to one or more Approved Funds, only a single processing and recording fee shall be payable for such assignments and (y) the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may elect to waive such processing and recording fee in the case of any assignment); (v) no such assignment shall be made to (A) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (A) or (B) a natural person; (vi) no Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Loans may be assigned to any Affiliate Lender; (vii) the assigning Lender shall deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent; (viii) in connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs; and (ix) any assignment of Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and Non-Extended Revolving Credit Loans may, at the election of the assignee of such Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and Non-Extended Revolving Credit Loans and in the sole and absolute discretion of such assignee, be treated as a conversion of the assigned Non-Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and Non-Extended Revolving Credit Loans into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and Extended Revolving Credit Loans, respectively (whereupon such assignee shall be treated as an Extending Revolving Credit Lender and the assigned Commitments and Loans shall be treated as Extended Revolving Credit

 

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Commitments and the Extended Revolving Credit Loans, respectively, for all purposes of this Agreement). Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.07(c), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, 10.04 and 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment). Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this clause (b) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(d).

(c) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying the Unreimbursed Amounts), L/C Borrowings and amounts due under Section 2.03, owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. In addition, the Administrative Agent shall maintain on the Register information regarding the designation, and revocation of designation, of any Lender as Defaulting Lender. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Agent and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(d) Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or a Defaulting Lender) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided, that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided, that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that directly affects such Participant. Subject to

 

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Section 10.07(e), the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b). To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender, provided, such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender.

(e) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01, 3.04 or 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. A Participant shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 and Section 3.04 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with obligations, restrictions and limitations under such Sections and Section 10.15 as though it were a Lender.

(f) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender; provided, that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (an “SPC”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided, that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof or, if it fails to do so, to make such payment to the Administrative Agent as is required under Section 2.12(b)(ii). Each party hereto hereby agrees that an SPC shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and the limitations of such Sections and the obligations to provide the forms and certifications pursuant to Section 10.15 as if it were a Lender); provided, that neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 3.01, 3.04 or 3.05). Each party hereto further agrees that (i) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (ii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the lender of record hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior debt of any SPC, it will not, other than in respect of matters unrelated to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, institute against, or join any

 

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other Person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, or liquidation proceeding under the laws of the United States or any State thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500, assign all or any portion of its rights hereunder with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender that is a Fund may create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided, that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07, (i) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents, and (ii) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender may assign all or any portion of its Term B Loans or New Term Loans hereunder to a Permitted Investor or any Non-Debt Fund Affiliate, but only if:

(i) such assignment is made pursuant to an open market purchase;

(ii) no Default has occurred or is continuing or would result therefrom;

(iii) the assigning Lender and Affiliate Lender purchasing such Lender’s Loans, as applicable, shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 hereto (an “Affiliate Lender Assignment and Assumption”) in lieu of an Assignment and Assumption;

(iv) after giving effect to such assignment, the Permitted Investors and any Non-Debt Fund Affiliates shall not, in the aggregate, own or hold Term B Loans or New Term Loans with an aggregate principal amount in excess of 10% of the principal amount of all Loans then outstanding; and

(v) such Permitted Investor or Non-Debt Fund Affiliate shall at the time of such assignment affirm the No Undisclosed Information Representation and shall at all times thereafter be subject to the restrictions specified in the second last paragraph of Section 10.01.

(j) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender may assign all or any portion of its Term B Loans or New Term Loans hereunder to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, but only if:

 

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(i) such assignment is made pursuant to a Dutch Auction open to all applicable Lenders on a pro rata basis;

(ii) no Default has occurred or is continuing or would result therefrom

(iii) Holdings or its Subsidiary, as applicable, shall at the time of such assignment affirm the No Undisclosed Information Representation;

(iv) any such Loans shall be automatically and permanently cancelled immediately upon acquisition thereof by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries;

(v) Holdings and its Subsidiaries do not use the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility (whether or not the Revolving Credit Facility has been increased pursuant to Section 2.14) to acquire such Loans; and

(vi) at the time of (and calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to) any such assignment, the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans shall not exceed unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents on hand of Holdings and its Subsidiaries by more than $10,000,000.

(k) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender may assign all or any portion of its Term B Loans or New Term Loans hereunder to any Debt Fund Affiliate, but only if:

(i) such assignment is made pursuant to an open market purchase; and

(ii) such Debt Fund Affiliate shall at all times after such assignment be subject to the restrictions specified in the final paragraph of Section 10.01.

(l) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, none of the restrictions set forth in Section 10.07(i) through (k) or in the final two paragraphs of Section 10.01 shall apply to any of (A) Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., (B) Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, or (C) Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., Goldman Sachs Investment Strategies, LLC, or any investment fund or separate account managed by either of them.

(m) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time Bank of America assigns all of its Commitments and Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(b), Bank of America may, (i) upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as L/C Issuer and/or (ii) upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Borrower, resign as Swing Line Lender. In the event of any such resignation as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided, however, that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of Bank of America as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be. If Bank of America resigns as L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed

 

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Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)). If Bank of America resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c). Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer and/or Swing Line Lender, (A) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, and (B) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Bank of America to effectively assume the obligations of Bank of America with respect to such Letters of Credit.

(n) The applicable Lender, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of (i) each SPC (other than any SPC that is treated as a disregarded entity of the Granting Lender for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that has exercised its option pursuant to Section 10.07(g) and (ii) each Participant, and the amount of each such SPC’s and Participant’s interest in such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of the applicable rights and/or obligations of such Lender under this Agreement.

10.08 Confidentiality. Each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information, except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors, and other Affiliates (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential in accordance with customary practices); (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Agent, Lender or its respective Affiliates or in connection with any pledge or assignment permitted under Section 10.07(f); (c) in any legal, judicial, administrative proceeding or other compulsory process or otherwise as required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process; (d) to any other party to this Agreement; (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.08 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower), to any Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement; (g) with the consent of the Borrower; (h) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08; (i) to any state, Federal or foreign authority or examiner (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any other similar organization) regulating any Lender; or (j) to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from such Lender). In addition, the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to the Agents and the

 

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Lenders in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Commitments, and the Credit Extensions. For the purposes of this Section 10.08, “Information” means all information received from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof relating to any Loan Party or its business, other than any such information that is publicly available to any Agent or any Lender prior to disclosure by any Loan Party other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08; provided, that, in the case of information received from a Loan Party after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 10.08 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and each L/C Issuer acknowledges that (i) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower, Holdings or a Subsidiary of either, as the case may be, (ii) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (iii) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws.

10.09 Setoff. In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Lender is authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to the Borrower or any other Loan Party, any such notice being waived by the Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Loan Party) to the fullest extent permitted by Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held by, and other Indebtedness at any time owing by, such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the respective Loan Parties against any and all Obligations owing to such Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not such Agent or such Lender shall have made demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or denominated in a currency different from that of the applicable deposit or Indebtedness; provided, that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.18 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such set-off and application made by such Lender; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent and each Lender under this Section 10.09 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent and such Lender may have. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, in no event shall the assets of any Foreign Subsidiary constitute security, or shall the proceeds of such assets be available for, payment of the Obligations of the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary, it being understood that

 

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(a) the Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary that is directly owned by a Domestic Subsidiary does not constitute such an asset (and may be pledged to the extent set forth in Section 6.12) and (b) the provisions hereof shall not limit, reduce or otherwise diminish in any respect the Borrower’s obligations to make any mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii).

10.10 Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

10.11 Counterparts. This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be executed in one or more counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier or other electronic transmission of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document. The Agents may also require that any such documents and signatures delivered by telecopier or other electronic transmission be confirmed by a manually-signed original thereof; provided, that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or signature delivered by telecopier or other electronic transmission.

10.12 Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof (including, without limitation, the Existing Credit Agreement). In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided, that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Agents or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.

10.13 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered

 

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pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by each Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by any Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.

10.14 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.14, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited

10.15 Tax Forms.

(a) (i) Each Lender and Agent that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (each, a “Foreign Lender”) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, prior to receipt of any payment subject to withholding under the Code (or upon accepting an assignment of an interest herein), (x) two duly signed, properly completed, original copies of either IRS Form W-8BEN or any successor thereto (relating to such Foreign Lender and entitling it to an exemption from, or reduction of, United States withholding tax on all payments to be made to such Foreign Lender by the Borrower or any other Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or IRS Form W-8ECI or any successor thereto (relating to all payments to be made to such Foreign Lender by the Borrower or any other Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or (y) two duly signed, properly completed, original copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or any successor thereto and a certificate that establishes in writing to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that such Foreign Lender is not (i) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (ii) a 10-percent shareholder within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iii) a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower with the meaning of Section 864(d) of the Code. On the Effective Date and from time to time thereafter, each such Foreign Lender shall (A) promptly submit to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent such additional duly completed and signed original copies of one or more of such forms and/or certificates (or such successor forms or certificates as shall be adopted from time to time by the relevant United States taxing authorities or such other evidence as is satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in either case, in its sole discretion)) as may then be available under then current United States laws and regulations to avoid or reduce, United States withholding taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Foreign Lender by the Borrower or other Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement, or any other Loan Document, in each case, (1) on or before the date that any such form, certificate or other evidence expires or becomes obsolete, (2) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form, certificate or other evidence

 

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previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (including, for the avoidance of doubt, due to a designation of a new Lending Office) and (3) from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, and (B) promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.

(ii) Each Foreign Lender, to the extent it does not act or ceases to act for its own account with respect to any portion of any sums paid or payable to such Foreign Lender under any of the Loan Documents (for example, in the case of a typical participation by such Foreign Lender), shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on the date when such Foreign Lender ceases to act for its own account with respect to any portion of any such sums paid or payable, and at such other times as prescribed by the last sentence of Section 10.15(a)(i) or as may be necessary in the determination of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (in either case, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), (A) two duly signed, properly completed, original copies of the forms or statements required to be provided by such Foreign Lender as set forth above, to establish the portion of any such sums paid or payable with respect to which such Foreign Lender acts for its own account that is not subject to United States withholding tax, and (B) two duly signed, properly completed, original copies of IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor thereto), together with any information such Foreign Lender chooses to transmit with such form, and any other certificate or statement of exemption required under the Code, to establish that such Foreign Lender is not acting for its own account with respect to a portion of any such sums payable to such Foreign Lender.

(iii) The Borrower shall not be required to pay any additional amount or any indemnity payment under Section 3.01 to (A) any Foreign Lender with respect to any Taxes required to be deducted or withheld on the basis of the information, certificates or statements of exemption such Lender transmits with an IRS Form W-8IMY pursuant to this Section 10.15(a), (B) any Foreign Lender if such Foreign Lender shall have failed to satisfy the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.15(a), or (C) any U.S. Lender if such U.S. Lender shall have failed to satisfy the provisions of Section 10.15(b); provided, that if such Lender shall have satisfied the requirement of this Section 10.15(a) or Section 10.15(b), as applicable, on the date such Lender became a Lender (including, for the avoidance of doubt, as a result of an assignment) or ceased to act for its own account with respect to any payment under any of the Loan Documents, nothing in this Section 10.15(a) or Section 10.15(b) shall relieve the Borrower of its obligation to pay any amounts pursuant to Section 3.01 in the event that, as a result of any change in any applicable Law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any change in the interpretation, administration or application thereof, such Lender is no longer properly entitled to deliver forms, or certificates at a subsequent date establishing the fact that such Lender or other Person for the account of which such Lender receives any sums payable under any of the Loan Documents is not subject to withholding or is subject to withholding at a reduced rate (but not including (A) any change to the extent that such change does not result in additional withholding being imposed but results in withholding being performed by a different withholding agent, and (B) in the case of any Foreign Lender providing an IRS Form W-8IMY, any change that would result in no additional

 

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withholding if the Person or Persons with respect to which such Foreign Lender acted as an intermediary in providing the Form W-8IMY provided directly to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent IRS Forms W-8BEN, W-8IMY or W-8ECI (or successor forms), together with any other applicable documentation, certifying such Person’s or Persons’ entitlement to a complete exemption from or a reduction in United States withholding tax).

(iv) The Administrative Agent may deduct and withhold any taxes required by any Laws to be deducted and withheld from any payment under any of the Loan Documents.

(b) Each Lender and Agent that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (each, a “U.S. Lender”) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower two duly signed, properly completed, original copies of IRS Form W-9 on or prior to the Effective Date (or on or prior to the date it becomes a party to this Agreement, including, for the avoidance of doubt, by means of an assignment), certifying that such U.S. Lender is entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding, or any successor form. If such U.S. Lender fails to deliver such forms, then the Administrative Agent and/or the Borrower may withhold from any payment to such U.S. Lender an amount equivalent to the applicable backup withholding imposed by the Code.

(c) In addition, each Lender and Agent shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower such other tax forms or other documents as shall be prescribed by applicable law to demonstrate, where applicable, that payments under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such Lender or Agent are exempt from application of the United States federal withholding taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.

(d) If any Governmental Authority asserts that the Borrower or the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold or backup withhold, as the case may be, any tax or other amount from payments made to or for the account of any Foreign Lender or U.S. Lender (other than Impositions for which the Borrower is responsible under Section 3.01), such Foreign Lender or U.S. Lender shall indemnify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent therefor. The obligation of the Foreign Lenders or U.S. Lenders, severally, under this Section 10.15 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and the resignation of the Administrative Agent.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10.15, a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form that such Lender is not legally able to deliver.

10.16 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.

(a) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF

 

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NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY AND OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY L/C ISSUER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(c) WAIVER OF VENUE. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

(d) SERVICE OF PROCESS. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

10.17 WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 10.17 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE

 

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CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

10.18 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer that each such Lender, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, each Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Lenders except as permitted by Section 7.04.

10.19 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each of the Borrower and Holdings acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges and agrees that it has informed its other Affiliates, that: (i) (A) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between any of the Borrower, Holdings and their respective Subsidiaries and any Agent or any Arranger is intended to be or has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents, irrespective of whether any Agent or any Arranger has advised or is advising any of the Borrower, Holdings and their respective Subsidiaries on other matters, (B) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Agents and the Arrangers are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower, Holdings and their respective Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Agents and the Arrangers, on the other hand, (C) each of the Borrower and Holdings has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (D) each of the Borrower and Holdings is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Agents and the Arrangers each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as may otherwise be expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower, Holdings or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither any Agent nor any Arranger has any obligation to the Borrower, Holdings or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Agents and the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower, Holdings and their respective Affiliates, and neither any Agent nor any Arranger has any obligation to disclose any of such interests and transactions to the Borrower, Holdings or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Borrower and Holdings hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agents and the Arrangers with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

10.20 Affiliate Activities. Each of the Borrower and Holdings acknowledge that each Agent and each Arranger (and their respective Affiliates) is a full service securities firm engaged, either directly or through affiliates, in various activities, including securities trading, investment banking and financial advisory, investment management, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities and financial planning and benefits counseling for

 

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both companies and individuals. In the ordinary course of these activities, it may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and/or financial instruments (including bank loans) for its own account and for the accounts of its customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and/or instruments. Such investment and other activities may involve securities and instruments of the Borrower, Holdings and their respective affiliates, as well as of other entities and persons and their Affiliates which may (i) be involved in transactions arising from or relating to the engagement contemplated hereby and by the other Loan documents (ii) be customers or competitors of the Borrower, Holdings and their respective Affiliates, or (iii) have other relationships with the Borrower, Holdings and their respective Affiliates. In addition, it may provide investment banking, underwriting and financial advisory services to such other entities and persons. It may also co-invest with, make direct investments in, and invest or co-invest client monies in or with funds or other investment vehicles managed by other parties, and such funds or other investment vehicles may trade or make investments in securities of the Borrower, Holdings and their respective Affiliates or such other entities. The transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents may have a direct or indirect impact on the investments, securities or instruments referred to in this paragraph.

10.21 Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

10.22 USA PATRIOT ACT. Each Lender that is subject to the PATRIOT Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “PATRIOT Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the PATRIOT Act. The Borrower shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” an anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act.

10.23 Amendment and Restatement. It is the intent of the parties hereto that this Agreement not constitute a novation of the obligations and liabilities existing under the Existing Credit Agreement or evidence repayment of any such obligations and liabilities and that this Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Existing Credit Agreement and re-evidences the obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties outstanding thereunder.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Credit Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.
By:   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
  Name:   Mark W. Westphal
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President

 

MFI MIDCO CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
  Name:   Mark W. Westphal
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President

 


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

By:   /s/ Robert A. Klawinski
  Name:   Robert A. Klawinski
  Title:   Managing Director

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as a Lender, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender

By:   /s/ Robert A. Klawinski
  Name:   Robert A. Klawinski
  Title:   Managing Director

 


 

[                    ], as a Lender
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF COMMITTED LOAN NOTICE

Date:              ,         

 

To: Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2011 (as may otherwise be amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Agreement;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Michael Foods Group, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, MFI Midco Corporation, a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer and the other parties named therein.

The undersigned hereby requests (select one):

¨   A Borrowing of Loans        ¨ A conversion or continuation of Loans

1.   On                                                           (a Business Day).

2.   In the amount of $                     .

3.   Comprised of                                                          .

[Type of Loan requested]

4.   For Eurodollar Rate Loans: with an Interest Period of              months.

The Borrowing requested herein complies with the proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.01(c) of the Agreement.

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.
By:    
Name:    
Title:    

Form of Committed Loan Notice


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF SWING LINE LOAN NOTICE

Date:              ,         

 

To: Bank of America, N.A., as Swing Line Lender

Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2011 (as may otherwise be amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Agreement;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Michael Foods Group, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, MFI Midco Corporation, a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the other parties named therein.

The undersigned hereby requests a Swing Line Loan:

1.   On                                                       (a Business Day).

2.   In the amount of $                                 .

The Swing Line Borrowing requested herein complies with the requirements of the provisos to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a) of the Agreement.

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.
By:    
Name:    
Title:    

Form of Swing Line Loan Notice


EXHIBIT C-1

FORM OF TERM B NOTE

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to                          or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Term B Loan made by the Lender to the Borrower under that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2011 (as may otherwise be amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Agreement;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower, Holdings, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the other parties named therein.

The Borrower promises to pay interest on the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Term B Loan made by the Lender to the Borrower under the Agreement from the date of such Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Agreement. All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Agreement.

This Term B Note is one of the Term B Notes referred to in the Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Term B Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranty and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Term B Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Agreement. Term B Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Term B Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

The Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Term B Note.

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Term B Note


THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

   [Signature Page]    Term B Note


LOANS AND PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT THERETO

 

Date

   Type of
Loan Made
   Amount of
Loan Made
   End of
Interest
Period
   Amount of
Principal or
Interest Paid
This Date
   Outstanding
Principal
Balance This
Date
   Notation
Made By
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
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_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
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_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______

Term B Note


EXHIBIT C-2

FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to                                  or registered assigns (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower under that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2011 (as may otherwise be amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Agreement;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower, Holdings, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the other parties named therein.

The Borrower promises to pay interest on the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower under the Agreement from the date of such Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Agreement. All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of Swing Line Loans, to the Swing Line Lender) for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Agreement.

This Revolving Credit Note is one of the Revolving Credit Notes referred to in the Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Revolving Credit Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranty and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Revolving Credit Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Agreement. Revolving Credit Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Revolving Credit Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Credit Loans and payments with respect thereto.

The Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Revolving Credit Note.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

Revolving Credit Note


THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

   [Signature Page]    Revolving Credit Note


LOANS AND PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT THERETO

 

Date

   Type of
Loan Made
   Amount of
Loan Made
   End of
Interest
Period
   Amount of
Principal or
Interest Paid
This Date
   Outstanding
Principal
Balance This
Date
   Notation
Made By
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______
_______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______    _______

Revolving Credit Note


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Financial Statement Date:                     ,

 

To: Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2011 (as may otherwise be amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Agreement;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Michael Foods Group, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), MFI Midco Corporation, a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, and the other parties named therein.

The undersigned Responsible Officer hereby certifies as of the date hereof that he/she is the                                          of the Borrower, and that, as such, he/she is authorized to execute and deliver this Certificate to the Administrative Agent on the behalf of the Borrower, and that:

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal year-end financial statements]

1. Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the year-end audited financial statements required by Section 6.01(a) of the Agreement for the fiscal year of the Borrower ended as of the above date, together with the report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant required by such section.

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal quarter-end financial statements]

1. Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the unaudited financial statements required by Section 6.01(b) of the Agreement for the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended as of the above date. Such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP as at such date and for such period, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

2. The undersigned has reviewed and is familiar with the terms of the Agreement and has made, or has caused to be made under his/her supervision, a review of the activities of the Borrower during such fiscal period.

[select one:]

Form of Compliance Certificate


[To the knowledge of the undersigned during such fiscal period, the Borrower performed and observed each covenant of the Loan Documents applicable to it, and no Default has occurred and is continuing.]

—or—

[The following covenants or conditions have not been performed or observed and the following is a list of each such Default and its nature and status:]

3. The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Article V of the Agreement, or which are contained in any Loan Documents, are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Compliance Certificate, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) , (b) and (c) of Section 5.05 of the Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 of the Agreement, including the statements in connection with which this Compliance Certificate is delivered.

4. The financial covenant analyses and information set forth on Schedule 2 attached hereto are delivered in compliance with Section 6.02(b).

5. Attached hereto as Schedule 3 are (a) all supplements to Schedules 5.08(b), (c) and (d) and 5.17 to the Agreement and (b) a description of all events, conditions or circumstances during the fiscal quarter ended as of the above date requiring a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(b) of the Agreement, in each case required by Section 6.02(g) of the Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate as of                      ,             .

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.
By:    
Name:    
Title:    

Form of Compliance Certificate

 

2


For the Quarter/Year ended                      (“Statement Date”)

SCHEDULE 2

to the Compliance Certificate

($ in 000’s)

 

I. Section 7.11 (a) – Total Leverage Ratio.

 

  A. Consolidated EBITDA

1.      Consolidated Net Income

   $ _____   

2.      The sum of, without duplication

  

(i)     total interest expense determined in accordance with GAAP (including, to the extent deducted and not added back in computing Consolidated Net Income, (a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments, (d) the interest component of Capitalized Leases, (e) net payments, if any, made (less net payments, if any, received) pursuant to interest rate Swap Contracts with respect to Indebtedness, (f) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, and (g) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees) and, to the extent not reflected in such total interest expense, any losses on hedging obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, net of interest income and gains on such hedging obligations,

   $ _____   

(ii)    provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, federal, state, franchise and similar taxes (such as Delaware franchise tax, Pennsylvania capital tax or Texas margin tax) and foreign withholding taxes paid or accrued during such period including penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from any tax examinations

   $ _____   

(iii)  depreciation and amortization expense (including amortization of intangible assets)

   $ _____   

(iv)   letter of credit fees

   $ _____   

(v)    non-cash expenses resulting from any employee benefit or management compensation plan or the grant of stock

  

Form of Compliance Certificate

 

3


and stock options to employees of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a written plan or agreement or the treatment of such options under variable plan accounting

   $ _____   

(vi)   any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Equity Interests by management of the Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parents in connection with the Transactions

   $ _____   

(vii) any costs or expenses incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of Holdings or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of Holdings (other than Disqualified Equity Interests)

   $ _____   

(viii) all extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual charges

   $ _____   

(ix)   non-cash amortization of financing costs of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries

   $ _____   

(x)    cash expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction

   $ _____   

(xi)   cash restructuring charges or reserves and business optimization expense, including any restructuring costs and integration costs incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions after the Initial Borrowing Date, project start-up costs, costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities, retention charges, contract termination costs, retention, recruiting, relocation, severance and signing bonuses and expenses, transaction fees and expenses, (including those in connection with, to the extent permitted hereunder, any Investment, any Debt Issuance, any Equity Issuance, any Disposition, or any Casualty Event, in each case, whether or not consummated), future lease commitments, systems establishment costs, conversion costs and excess pension charges, consulting fees and any one-time expense relating to enhanced accounting function, or costs associated with becoming a public company or any other costs incurred in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that the aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to this subsection (xi) when added to the aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to subsection (xxiii) below, shall not exceed an amount equal to 10% of

  

Form of Compliance Certificate

 

4


Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended prior to the determination date (without giving effect to any adjustments pursuant to this subsection (xi) or subsection (xxiii) below)

   $ _____   

(xii)      any losses (or minus any gains) realized upon the disposition of property outside of the ordinary course of business

   $ _____   

(xiii)     any expenses, charges or losses that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement, to the extent actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that reasonable evidence exists that such indemnification or reimbursement will be made, and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied by the applicable indemnifying party or obligor in writing and (B) in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so indemnified or reimbursed within such 365 days)

   $ _____   

(xiv)     to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied in writing by the applicable insurer and (B) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 days), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption

   $ _____   

(xv)      management fees permitted under Section 7.08(d) of the Agreement

   $ _____   

(xvi)     any non-cash purchase accounting adjustment and any step-ups with respect to re-valuing assets and liabilities in connection with the Transaction or any Investment permitted under Section 7.02 of the Agreement

   $ _____   

(xvii)   non-cash losses from Joint Ventures and non-cash minority interest reductions

   $ _____   

(xviii)  fees and expenses in connection with the exchange of the Senior Notes for registered notes with identical terms as contemplated by the Senior Notes Indenture or

  

Form of Compliance Certificate

 

5


exchanges or refinancings permitted by Section 7.14 of the Agreement

   $ _____   

(xix) expenses representing the implied principal component under Synthetic Lease Obligations

   $ _____   

(xx)  expenses in connection with payments made by such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to industrial revenue bond financings and Guarantees in respect thereof

   $ _____   

(xxi) losses from discontinued operations not to exceed $4,000,000 during any period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters

   $ _____   

(xxii)    other expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income which do not represent a cash item in such period or future period, and

   $ _____   

(xxiii)  the amount of net cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and acquisition synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized during such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such items had been realized on the first day of such period) as a result of actions taken or to be taken in connection with the Transaction or any acquisition or disposition by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period that are otherwise included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA from such actions, provided that (A) a duly completed certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent together with this Compliance Certificate, certifying that (x) such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies are reasonably expected and factually supportable as determined in good faith by the Borrower, and (y) such actions are to be taken within (I) in the case of any such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies in connection with the Transactions, 12 months after the Initial Borrowing Date and (II) in all other cases, within 12 months after the consummation of the acquisition or disposition, which is expected to result in such cost savings, expense reductions or synergies, (B) no cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies shall be added pursuant to this subsection (xxiii) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, (C) to the extent that any cost savings,

  

Form of Compliance Certificate

 

6


operating expense reductions and synergies are not associated with the Transaction, (D) projected amounts (and not yet realized) may no longer be added in calculating Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this subsection (xxiii) to the extent occurring more than four full fiscal quarters after the specified action taken in order to realize such projected cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies and (E) the aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to this subsection (xxiii), when added to the aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to subsection (xi) above, shall not exceed an amount equal to 10% of Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended prior to the determination date (without giving effect to any adjustments pursuant to this subsection (xxiii) or subsection (xi) above),

   $ _____   

2.1    Total

   $ _____   

3.      An amount which, in determination of Consolidated Net Income, has been included for: (i) all extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains and non-cash income during such period and; (ii) any gains realized upon the disposition of property outside of the ordinary course of business,

   $ _____   

4.      Unrealized losses/gains in respect of all Swap Contracts, all as determined in accordance with GAAP

   $ _____   

5.      The amount of Restricted Payments made in reliance on Sections 7.06(e)(i), 7.06(e)(ii), 7.06(e)(vii) or 7.06(i) of the Agreement (except to the extent that (x) the amount paid with such Restricted Payments by Holdings would not, if the respective expense or other item had been incurred directly by the Borrower, have reduced Consolidated EBITDA determined in accordance with this definition or (y) such Restricted Payment is paid by the Borrower in respect of an expense or other item that has resulted in, or will result in, a reduction of Consolidated EBITDA, as calculated pursuant to the definition of Consolidated EBITDA)

   $ _____   

6.      To the extent included elsewhere in this determination of Consolidated EBITDA, any income (loss) for any period attributable to the early extinguishment of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) obligations under any Swap Contracts or (iii) other derivative instruments

   $ _____   

Form of Compliance Certificate

 

7


7.      Consolidated EBITDA for four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the above date (“Subject period”) (Line I.A.1 + Line I.A.2.1 - Line I.A.3 (+/-) Line I.A.4 – Line I.A.5 (-/+) Line I.A.6)

   $ _____   

B. Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (net of up to an aggregate maximum of $50 million of (i) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents on hand and (ii) cash and Cash Equivalents restricted in favor of the Administrative Agent or any Lender) at Statement Date:

  

1.      

  

All Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, in an amount that would be reflected on a balance sheet prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP:

   $ _____   

2.      Excluding:

  

(i)     the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any Permitted Acquisition,

   $ _____   

(ii)    net obligations under any Swap Contract,

   $ _____   

(iii)  any earn-out obligation until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of the applicable Person,

   $ _____   

(iv)   any deferred compensation arrangements,

   $ _____   

(v)    any non-compete or consulting obligations incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions,

   $ _____   

(vi)   obligations in respect of letters of credit (including Letters of Credit), except to the extent of unreimbursed amounts thereunder; provided that any unreimbursed amount under commercial letters of credit shall not be counted as Consolidated Funded Indebtedness until 3 Business Days after such amount is drawn

   $ _____   

3.      Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (Line I.B.1 – Lines I.B.2 (i) through (vi))

   $ _____   

4.      Up to an aggregate maximum of $50 million of (i) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents on hand and (ii) cash and Cash Equivalents restricted in favor of the Administrative Agent or any Lender

   $ _____   

5.      Total (Line 1.B.3 – 1.B.4)

   $ _____   

C. Total Leverage Ratio (Line I.B.5 ÷ Line I.A.7):

     ____:1   

Form of Compliance Certificate

 

8


Maximum permitted:

 

Fiscal

Year

   March 31      June 30      September 30      December 31  

2011

     7.00:1.00         7.00:1.00         7.00:1.00         7.00:1.00   

2012

     7.00:1.00         7.00:1.00         7.00:1.00         6.75:1.00   

2013

     6.75:1.00         6.75:1.00         6.50:1.00         6.50:1.00   

2014

     6.50:1.00         6.50:1.00         6.25:1.00         6.00:1.00   

2015

     6.00:1.00         6.00:1.00         6.00:1.00         6.00:1.00   

2016

     6.00:1.00         6.00:1.00         6.00:1.00         6.00:1.00   

2017

     5.75:1.00         5.75:1.00         5.75:1.00         5.75:1.00   

Form of Compliance Certificate

 

9


II.     Section 7.11 (b) – Interest Coverage Ratio.

  

A.     Consolidated EBITDA (Line I.A.7 above)

   $ _____   

B.     Consolidated Interest Charges for Subject Period:

   $ _____   

C.     Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (Line II.A. ÷ Line II.B):

     ____:1   

Minimum required:

 

Fiscal

Year

   March 31      June 30      September 30      December 31  

2011

     1.80:1.00         1.80:1.00         1.80:1.00         1.85:1.00   

2012

     1.85:1.00         1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00   

2013

     1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00   

2014

     1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00         1.90:1.00   

2015

     1.95:1.00         1.95:1.00         1.95:1.00         1.95:1.00   

2016

     2.00:1.00         2.00:1.00         2.00:1.00         2.00:1.00   

2017

     2.00:1.00         2.00:1.00         2.00:1.00         2.00:1.00   

Form of Compliance Certificate

 

10


SCHEDULE 3

to the Compliance Certificate

(Supplements to Schedules 5.08(b), (c) and (d) and 5.17 to the Agreement)

Form of Compliance Certificate

 

11


EXHIBIT E-1

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

This Assignment and Assumption (this “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [Insert name of Assignor] (the “Assignor”) and [Insert name of Assignee] (the “Assignee”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (the “Credit Agreement”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below (including, without limitation, Letters of Credit, Guarantees and Swing Line Loans included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, the “Assigned Interest”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

 

1.      Assignor:

   ______________________________

2.      Assignee:

   ______________________________ [and is an Affiliate/Approved Fund of [identify Lender]]

3.      Borrower(s):

   MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC., a Delaware Corporation

4.      Administrative Agent:

   BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement

5.      Credit Agreement:

   The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2011, among Michael Foods Group, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, MFI Midco Corporation, a Delaware corporation, the Lenders parties thereto,

Form of Assignment and Assumption


Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and

Swing Line Lender, and the other parties thereto.

 

6. Assigned Interest:

 

Facility Assigned

   Aggregate
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders*
     Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned*
     Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment/Loans
 

Extended Revolving Credit Facility

   $ ________________       $ ________________         ______________

Non-Extended Revolving Credit Facility

   $ ________________       $ ________________         ______________

Term B Facility

   $ ________________       $ ________________         ______________

 

7. Trade Date:                     

Effective Date:                      , 20          [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 

ASSIGNOR
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
By:    
      Title:

 

ASSIGNEE
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
By:    
      Title:

 

[Consented to and Accepted:

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as

    Administrative Agent

By:    
  Title:

Consented to and Accepted:

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as L/C Issuer

Form of Assignment and Assumption

 

2


By:    
  Title:
Consented to and Accepted:

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Swing Line Lender

By:    
  Title:
Consented to:
MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.
By:    
  Title:]1

 

1

To be included to the extent required.

Form of Assignment and Assumption

 

3


ANNEX 1 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1. Representations and Warranties.

1.1. Assignor. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) the sale and assignment of the Assigned Interest is made by this Assignment and Assumption in accordance with the terms and conditions contained in the Credit Agreement; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.

1.2. Assignee. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it is not an Affiliate Lender, (iii) it meets all requirements of an Eligible Assignee under the Credit Agreement (subject to receipt of such consents as may be required under the Credit Agreement), (iv) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and (vi) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

Form of Assignment and Assumption

 

4


2. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignee whether such amounts have accrued prior to or on or after the Effective Date. The Assignor and the Assignee shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments by the Administrative Agent for periods prior to the Effective Date or with respect to the making of this assignment directly between themselves.

3. General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of NEW YORK.

Form of Assignment and Assumption

 

5


EXHIBIT E-2

AFFILIATE LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

This Affiliate Lender Assignment and Assumption (this “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [Insert name of Assignor] (the “Assignor”) and [Insert name of Assignee] (the “Assignee”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (the “Credit Agreement”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, the “Assigned Interest”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

 

1.   Assignor:          
2.   Assignee:          
    [and is a Permitted Investor or a Non-Debt Fund Affiliate of [identify Lender]]      
3.   Borrower(s):   MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC., a Delaware Corporation

 

4.   Administrative Agent:   BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement
5.   Credit Agreement:   The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2011, among Michael Foods Group, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, MFI Midco

 

Form of Affiliate Lender Assignment and Assumption


    Corporation, a Delaware corporation, the Lenders parties thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer and the other parties thereto.

 

6. Assigned Interest:

 

Facility Assigned

   Aggregate
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders*
     Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned*
     Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment/Loans
 

Term B

   $ ________________       $ ________________         ______________

New Term

   $ ________________       $ ________________         ______________

 

7. Trade Date:                     

Effective Date:                      , 20          [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 

ASSIGNOR
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
By:    
      Title:

 

ASSIGNEE
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
By:    
      Title:

 

[Consented to and Accepted:

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as

Administrative Agent

By:    
  Title:

 

Form of Affiliate Lender Assignment and Assumption


Consented to:
MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.
By:    
  Title:]2

 

 

2

To be included to the extent required.

 

Form of Affiliate Lender Assignment and Assumption


ANNEX 1 TO AFFILIATE LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR

AFFILIATE LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1. Representations and Warranties.

1.1. Assignor. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) the sale and assignment of the Assigned Interest is made by this Assignment and Assumption in accordance with the terms and conditions contained in the Credit Agreement; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.

1.2. Assignee. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it is a Permitted Investor or Non-Debt Fund Affiliate, (iii) this Assignment and Assumption is being made pursuant to an open market purchase, (iv) no Default has occurred or is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Assignment and Assumption, (v) after giving effect to this Assignment and Assumption, the aggregate principal amount of all Term B Loans or New Term Loans held by all Permitted Investors and Non-Debt Fund Affiliates constitutes less than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of all Loans then outstanding, (vi) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (vii) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and (viii) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with

 

Form of Affiliate Lender Assignment and Assumption


their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender; and (c) hereby affirms the No Undisclosed Information Representation. For the avoidance of doubt, Lenders shall not be permitted to assign Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Loans to any Affiliate Lender.

2. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignee whether such amounts have accrued prior to or on or after the Effective Date. The Assignor and the Assignee shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments by the Administrative Agent for periods prior to the Effective Date or with respect to the making of this assignment directly between themselves.

3. General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of NEW YORK.

 

Form of Affiliate Lender Assignment and Assumption


EXHIBIT E-3

FORM OF ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE

[See attached]

 

Form of Administrative Questionnaire


EXHIBIT F-1

HOLDINGS GUARANTY

(CIRCULATED SEPARATELY)


EXHIBIT F-2

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY

(CIRCULATED SEPARATELY)


EXHIBIT G

SECURITY AGREEMENT

(CIRCULATED SEPARATELY)

 

Form of Mortgage


EXHIBIT H

FORM OF MORTGAGE

(See attached)

 

Form of Mortgage


EXHIBIT I

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

(CIRCULATED SEPARATELY)

 

Intellectual Property Security Agreement


EXHIBIT J

AFFIRMATION AGREEMENT

(CIRCULATED SEPARATELY)

EX-10.2 33 dex102.htm SECURITY AGREEMENT, DATED JUNE 29, 2010 Security Agreement, dated June 29, 2010

Exhibit 10.2

SECURITY AGREEMENT

Dated June 29, 2010

From

The Grantors referred to herein

as Grantors

to

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

as Administrative Agent


T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S

 

Section         Page  

Section 1.

  

Grant of Security

     2   

Section 2.

  

Security for Obligations

     6   

Section 3.

  

Grantors Remain Liable

     6   

Section 4.

  

Delivery and Control of Security Collateral

     7   

Section 5.

   Maintaining Electronic Chattel Paper, Transferable Records and Letter-of-Credit Rights and Giving Notice of Commercial Tort Claims      7   

Section 6.

  

Representations and Warranties

     8   

Section 7.

  

Further Assurances

     10   

Section 8.

  

As to Equipment and Inventory

     11   

Section 9.

  

Post-Closing Changes; Bailees; Collections on Assigned Agreements and Accounts

     11   

Section 10.

  

As to Intellectual Property Collateral

     12   

Section 11.

  

Voting Rights; Dividends; Etc.

     13   

Section 12.

  

Transfers and Other Liens; Additional Shares

     14   

Section 13.

  

Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact

     15   

Section 14.

  

Administrative Agent May Perform

     15   

Section 15.

  

The Administrative Agent’s Duties

     15   

Section 16.

  

Remedies

     16   

Section 17.

  

Indemnity and Expenses

     17   

Section 18.

  

Amendments; Waivers; Additional Grantors; Etc.

     17   

Section 19.

  

Notices, Etc.

     18   

Section 20.

  

Continuing Security Interest; Assignments under the Credit Agreement

     18   

Section 21.

  

Release; Termination

     18   

Section 22.

  

Execution in Counterparts

     19   

Section 23.

  

The Mortgages

     19   

 

i


Section 24.

  

Governing Law

     19   

 

Schedules I

   -    Location, Chief Executive Office, Place Where Agreements Are Maintained, Type Of Organization, Jurisdiction Of Organization And Organizational Identification Number

Schedule II

   -    Pledged Equity

Schedule III

   -    Patents, Trademarks and Trade Names, Copyrights and IP Agreements

Schedule IV

   -    Commercial Tort Claims

Exhibits

     

Exhibit A

   -    Form of Security Agreement Supplement

Exhibit B

   -    Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement

Exhibit C

   -    Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement

 

ii


SECURITY AGREEMENT

SECURITY AGREEMENT dated June 29, 2010 made by MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC. (f/k/a M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC.), a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), MFI MIDCO CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), the other Persons listed on the signature pages hereof and the Additional Grantors (as hereinafter defined) (the Borrower, Holdings, the Persons so listed and the Additional Grantors being, collectively, the “Grantors”), to BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with any successor administrative agent, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS.

(1) The Borrower has entered into a Credit Agreement dated of even date herewith (said Agreement, as it may hereafter be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including any increases of the principal amount outstanding thereunder), being the “Credit Agreement”) with Holdings, the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Agents.

(2) Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Grantors are entering into this Agreement in order to grant to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in the Collateral (as hereinafter defined).

(3) It is a condition precedent to the making of Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit by the Lenders under the Credit Agreement, the entry into Secured Hedge Agreements by the Hedge Banks from time to time and the entry into Secured Cash Management Agreements by the Cash Management Banks from time to time that the Grantors shall have granted the assignment and security interest and made the pledge and assignment contemplated by this Agreement.

(4) Each Grantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.

(5) Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined in this Agreement are used in this Agreement as defined in the Credit Agreement. Further, unless otherwise defined in this Agreement or in the Credit Agreement, terms defined in Article 8 or 9 of the UCC (as defined below) are used in this Agreement as such terms are defined in such Article 8 or 9 (including Accounts, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims, Commodity Account, Commodity Contract, Deposit Accounts, Documents, Equipment, Farm Products, Financial Assets, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Goods, Instruments, Inventory, Investment Property, Letter of Credit Rights, Securities Accounts, Securities Intermediary, Security, Security Entitlements and Supporting Obligations). “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as defined in the Credit Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans and issue Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement, to induce the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements from time to time and to induce the Cash Management Banks to enter into Secured Cash Management Agreements from time to time, each


Grantor hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties as follows:

Section 1. Grant of Security. Each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following, other than Excluded Property (as hereinafter defined), in each case, as to each type of property described below, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, wherever located, and whether now or hereafter existing or arising (collectively, the “Collateral”):

(a) all Accounts;

(b) all cash and Cash Equivalents;

(c) all Chattel Paper;

(d) all Commercial Tort Claims set forth on Schedule IV hereto or for which notice is provided pursuant to Section 5(b) below;

(e) all Deposit Accounts;

(f) all Documents;

(g) all Equipment;

(h) all Farm Products;

(i) Subject to Section 23 hereof, all Fixtures;

(j) all General Intangibles;

(k) all Goods;

(l) all Instruments;

(m) all Inventory;

(n) all Letter-of-Credit Rights;

(o) the following (the “Security Collateral”):

(i) all indebtedness evidenced by promissory notes or other instruments from time to time owed to such Grantor (the “Pledged Debt”), and all interest, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Debt;

 

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(ii) all Equity Interests from time to time acquired, owned or held by such Grantor in any manner, including, without limitation, the Equity Interests of each Grantor set forth opposite such Grantor’s name on and otherwise described on Schedule II (as such Schedule II may be supplemented from time to time by supplements to this Agreement) (all such Equity Interests, together with the Pledged Equity, being the “Pledged Equity”), and the certificates, if any, representing such additional shares or units or other Equity Interests, and all dividends, distributions, return of capital, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such shares or other Equity Interests and all subscription warrants, rights or options issued thereon or with respect thereto; provided that such Grantor shall not be required to pledge, and the terms “Pledged Equity” and “Security Collateral” used in this Agreement shall not include any Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary acquired, owned or otherwise held by such Grantor which, when aggregated with all of the other shares of stock in such Foreign Subsidiary pledged by such Grantor, would result in more than 65% of the shares of stock in such Foreign Subsidiary (or any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary that is treated as a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes if substantially all of its assets consist of Equity Interests of one or more direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiaries) entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.956-2(c)(2) promulgated under the Code) (the “Voting Foreign Stock”) being pledged to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties under this Agreement; provided, further, that all of the shares of stock or units or other Equity Interests in such Foreign Subsidiary not entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.956-2(c)(2) promulgated under the Code) (the “Non-Voting Foreign Stock”) shall be pledged by such Grantor; and

(iii) all Investment Property and all Financial Assets, and all dividends, distributions, return of capital, interest, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange therefor and all subscription warrants, rights or options issued thereon or with respect thereto;

(p) all contracts and agreements between any Grantor and one or more additional parties (including, without limitation, any Swap Contracts, licensing agreements and any partnership agreements, joint venture agreements, limited liability company agreements) and the IP Agreements (as hereinafter defined), in each case as such agreements may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (collectively, the “Assigned Agreements”), including, without limitation, all rights of such Grantor to receive moneys due and to become due under or pursuant to the Assigned Agreements, (all such Collateral being the “Agreement Collateral”), but excluding any contract or agreement to the extent that (but only as long as) the terms therof prohibit the assignment of, or granting a security interest in, such contract or agreement (it being understood and agreed, however, (i) that notwithstanding the foregoing, all rights to payment for money due or to become due pursuant to any such

 

3


excluded contract shall be subject to the security interests created by this Agreement and (ii) such excluded contact or agreement shall otherwise be subject to the security interests created by this Agreement upon receiving any necessary approvals or waivers permitting the assignment thereof);

(q) the following (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Collateral”):

(i) all patents, patent applications and utility models, all inventions claimed therein and the right to claim any inventions disclosed but unclaimed therein (“Patents”);

(ii) all trademarks, service marks, domain names, trade dress, logos, designs, slogans, trade names, business names, corporate names and other source identifiers, whether registered or unregistered (provided that no security interest shall be granted in United States intent-to-use trademark applications to the extent that, and solely during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark applications under applicable federal law), together, in each case, with the goodwill symbolized thereby (“Trademarks”);

(iii) all copyrights, including, without limitation, copyrights in Computer Software (as hereinafter defined), internet web sites and the content thereof, whether registered or unregistered (“Copyrights”);

(iv) all computer software, programs and databases (including, without limitation, source code, object code and all related applications and data files), firmware and documentation and materials relating thereto, together with any and all maintenance rights, service rights, programming rights, hosting rights, test rights, improvement rights, renewal rights and indemnification rights and any substitutions, replacements, improvements, error corrections, updates and new versions of any of the foregoing (“Computer Software”);

(v) all confidential and proprietary information, including, without limitation, know-how, trade secrets, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, inventions, research and development information, databases and data, including, without limitation, technical data, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and customer and supplier lists and information (collectively, “Trade Secrets”), and all other intellectual, industrial and intangible property of any type, including, without limitation, industrial designs and mask works;

(vi) all registrations and applications for registration for any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, those registrations and applications for registration set forth in Schedule III hereto (as such Schedule III may be supplemented from time to time by supplements to this Agreement, each such supplement being substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto (an “IP Security Agreement Supplement”) executed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent

 

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from time to time), together with all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals and reexaminations thereof;

(vii) all rights in the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and all other rights of any kind whatsoever of such Grantor accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto;

(viii) all agreements, permits, consents, orders and franchises relating to the license, development, use or disclosure of any of the foregoing to which such Grantor, now or hereafter, is a party or a beneficiary (“IP Agreements”); and

(ix) any and all claims for damages and injunctive relief for past, present and future infringement, dilution, misappropriation, violation, misuse or breach with respect to any of the foregoing, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect, or otherwise recover, such damages;

(r) all books and records (including, without limitation, customer lists, credit files, printouts and other computer output materials and records) of such Grantor pertaining to any of the Collateral;

(s) and all other tangible and intangible personal property of whatever nature whether or not covered by Article 9 of the UCC; and

(t) all proceeds of, collateral for, income, royalties and other payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to, and Supporting Obligations relating to, any and all of the Collateral, and, to the extent not otherwise included, all payments under insurance (whether or not the Administrative Agent is the loss payee thereof), or any indemnity, warranty or guaranty, payable by reason of loss or damage to or otherwise with respect to any of the foregoing Collateral;

provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing clauses (a) through (t), the security interest created by this Agreement shall not extend to, and the terms “Collateral,” “Security Collateral,” “Agreement Collateral,” “Intellectual Property Collateral” and other terms defining the components of the Collateral in the foregoing clauses (a) through (t) shall not include, any of the following (collectively, the “Excluded Property”):

(i) any Equity Interests issued by an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(ii) any Equity Interests in partnerships, Joint Ventures and Subsidiaries (other than Subsidiaries that are wholly owned by a Grantor) to the extent that the grant of a security interest therein would require the consent of any Person who owns Equity Interests in such partnership, Joint Venture or Subsidiary (other than an Affiliate of the Borrower) which consent has not been obtained;

(iii) any Voting Foreign Stock excluded from the Pledged Equity and Security Collateral pursuant to the proviso to clause (o)(ii) above;

 

5


(iv) any contract or agreement excluded from the Agreement Collateral pursuant to clause (p) above but only to the extent so excluded;

(v) any lease, license or other agreement or any property subject to a purchase money Lien permitted under the Credit Agreement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license, agreement, or purchase money arrangement, or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than any Grantor), in each case to the extent not rendered unenforceable pursuant to applicable provisions of the UCC or other applicable law, provided, that the Collateral includes proceeds and receivables of any property excluded under this clause (iii), the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC notwithstanding such prohibition; and

(vi) those assets as to which the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree that the cost of obtaining a security interest therein or perfection thereof are excessive in relation to the benefit to the Secured Parties of the security to be afforded thereby; and

provided, further, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing clauses (a) through (t), no Grantor shall be required to (x) enter into control agreements or otherwise perfect any security interest by “control” (except as otherwise required under Sections 2 through 24 of this Agreement, including the requirements under Section 4 with respect to the delivery of the certificates, instruments and duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank as set out therein) (y) to perfect any security interest in motor vehicles or other assets covered by a certificate of title (except by the filing of UCC financing statements) or (z) take any action in any jurisdiction to create any security interest in assets located or titled outside of the United States of America or to perfect any security interest in such assets or to enter into any security agreements or pledge agreements governed by the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States of America (collectively, the “Perfection Exceptions”).

Section 2. Security for Obligations. This Agreement secures, in the case of each Grantor, the payment of all Obligations of such Grantor now or hereafter existing under the Loan Documents (as such Loan Documents may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including any increases of the principal amount outstanding thereunder)), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, fees, premiums, penalties, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise (all such Obligations being the “Secured Obligations”).

Section 3. Grantors Remain Liable. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) each Grantor shall remain liable under the contracts and agreements included in such Grantor’s Collateral to the extent set forth therein to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed, (b) the exercise by the Administrative Agent of any of the rights hereunder shall not release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral and (c) no Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document,

 

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nor shall any Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of any Grantor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.

Section 4. Delivery and Control of Security Collateral. (a) All certificates representing or evidencing the Pledged Equity and all instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Debt in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $3,000,000 shall be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto and shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. During the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall have the right, at any time in its discretion and without notice to any Grantor, to (i) transfer to or to register in the name of the Administrative Agent or any of its nominees any or all of the Security Collateral, subject only to the revocable rights specified in Section 11(a), (ii) exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Security Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations, and (iii) convert Security Collateral consisting of financial assets credited to any Securities Account to Security Collateral consisting of financial assets held directly by the Administrative Agent, and to convert Security Collateral consisting of financial assets held directly by the Administrative Agent to Security Collateral consisting of financial assets credited to any Securities Account.

(b) During the continuation of an Event of Default, promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent, with respect to any Security Collateral in which any Grantor has any right, title or interest and that constitutes an uncertificated security, such Grantor will cause the issuer thereof either (i) to register the Administrative Agent as the registered owner of such security or (ii) to agree in an authenticated record with such Grantor and the Administrative Agent that such issuer will comply with instructions with respect to such security originated by the Administrative Agent without further consent of such Grantor, such authenticated record to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. During the continuation of an Event of Default, with respect to any Security Collateral in which any Grantor has any right, title or interest and that is not an uncertificated security, promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor will notify each such issuer of Pledged Equity that such Pledged Equity is subject to the security interest granted hereunder.

(c) During the continuation of an Event of Default, promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor will notify each such issuer of Pledged Debt that such Pledged Debt is subject to the security interest granted hereunder.

Section 5. Maintaining Electronic Chattel Paper, Transferable Records and Letter-of-Credit Rights and Giving Notice of Commercial Tort Claims. So long as any Loan or any other Obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall remain unpaid, any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding, any Secured Hedge Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement shall be in effect or any Lender shall have any Commitment:

(a) During the continuation of an Event of Default, promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent, each Grantor will maintain all (i) Electronic Chattel Paper so that the Administrative Agent has control of the Electronic Chattel Paper in the

 

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manner specified in Section 9-105 of the UCC and (ii) all transferable records so that the Administrative Agent has control of the transferable records in the manner specified in Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as in effect in the jurisdiction governing such transferable record (“UETA” ); and

(b) Each Grantor will give prompt notice to the Administrative Agent of any Commercial Tort Claim in excess of $3,000,000 that may arise in the future and will promptly execute or otherwise authenticate a supplement to this Agreement, and otherwise take all necessary action, to subject such Commercial Tort Claim to the first priority security interest created under this Agreement.

Section 6. Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor represents and warrants as follows (it being understood that none of the foregoing applies to the Excluded Property):

(a) Such Grantor’s exact legal name, as defined in Section 9-503(a) of the UCC, is correctly set forth in Schedule I hereto (as such Schedule I may be supplemented from time to time by supplements to this Agreement). Such Grantor is located (within the meaning of Section 9-307 of the UCC) and has its chief executive office, in the state or jurisdiction set forth in Schedule I hereto. The information set forth in Schedule I hereto with respect to such Grantor is true and accurate in all material respects.

(b) All of the Equipment and Inventory of such Grantor, in each case, with value (together with the value of all Equipment and Inventory of all other Grantors located at the same place) in excess of $3,000,000 are located at the places specified therefor in Schedules 5.08(b), (c) and (d) to the Credit Agreement. All Pledged Equity consisting of certificated securities have been delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance herewith.

(c) Such Grantor is the legal and beneficial owner of the Collateral of such Grantor free and clear of any Lien, claim, option or right of others, except for the security interest created under this Agreement, subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement.

(d) The Pledged Equity pledged by such Grantor hereunder has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable.

(e) The Pledged Equity pledged by such Grantor constitutes the percentage of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the issuers thereof indicated on Schedule II hereto.

(f) Upon the filing of appropriate financing statements, all actions necessary to perfect the security interest in the Collateral of such Grantor created under this Agreement with respect to which a Lien may be perfected by filing pursuant to the UCC shall have been duly made or taken and are in full force and effect, and this Agreement creates in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a valid and, together with such filings and other actions, perfected first priority security interest

 

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in such Collateral of such Grantor (subject to the Perfection Exceptions and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement), securing the payment of the Secured Obligations.

(g) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect as to itself and its Intellectual Property Collateral:

(i) To the Grantor’s knowledge, the operation of such Grantor’s business as currently conducted or as contemplated to be conducted and the use of the Intellectual Property Collateral in connection therewith do not conflict with, infringe, misappropriate, dilute, misuse or otherwise violate the intellectual property rights of any third party.

(ii) The Intellectual Property Collateral is subsisting and has not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or part, and to such Grantor’s knowledge, is valid and enforceable. Such Grantor is not aware of any uses of any item of Intellectual Property Collateral that could be expected to lead to such item becoming invalid or unenforceable.

(iii) Such Grantor has made or performed all filings, recordings and other acts and has paid all required fees and taxes to maintain and protect its interest in each and every item of Intellectual Property Collateral in full force and effect throughout the world, and to protect and maintain its interest therein including, without limitation, recordations of any of its interests in the Patents and Trademarks with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and in corresponding national and international patent offices, and recordation of any of its interests in the Copyrights with the U.S. Copyright Office and in corresponding national and international copyright offices. Such Grantor has used proper statutory notice in connection with its use of each patent, trademark and copyright in the Intellectual Property Collateral.

(iv) To such Grantor’s knowledge, (A) none of the Trade Secrets of such Grantor has been used, divulged, disclosed or appropriated to the detriment of such Grantor for the benefit of any other Person other than such Grantor; (B) no employee, independent contractor or agent of such Grantor has misappropriated any trade secrets of any other Person in the course of the performance of his or her duties as an employee, independent contractor or agent of such Grantor; and (C) no employee, independent contractor or agent of such Grantor is in default or breach of any term of any employment agreement, non-disclosure agreement, assignment of inventions agreement or similar agreement or contract relating in any way to the protection, ownership, development, use or transfer of such Grantor’s Intellectual Property Collateral.

(v) To such Grantor’s knowledge, no Grantor or Intellectual Property Collateral is subject to any outstanding consent, settlement, decree, order, injunction, judgment or ruling restricting the use of any Intellectual Property

 

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Collateral or that would impair the validity or enforceability of such Intellectual Property Collateral.

Section 7. Further Assurances. (a) Each Grantor agrees that from time to time, at the expense of such Grantor, such Grantor will promptly execute and deliver, or otherwise authenticate, all further instruments and documents, and take all further action that may be reasonably necessary or that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any pledge or security interest granted or purported to be granted by such Grantor hereunder or to enable the Administrative Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral of such Grantor, subject in each case to the Perfection Exceptions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor will, upon the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, promptly with respect to Collateral of such Grantor: (i) if any such Collateral shall be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument or Chattel Paper, deliver and pledge to the Administrative Agent hereunder such note or instrument or Chattel Paper duly indorsed and accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; (ii) execute or authenticate and file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, as may be reasonably necessary or desirable, or as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to perfect and preserve the security interest granted or purported to be granted by such Grantor hereunder; (iii) deliver and pledge to the Administrative Agent for benefit of the Secured Parties certificates representing Security Collateral that constitutes certificated securities, accompanied by undated stock or bond powers executed in blank; (iv) during the continuation of an Event of Default take all action necessary to ensure that the Administrative Agent has control of Collateral consisting of Deposit Accounts (other than (collectively, the “Exempt Deposit Accounts”) (i) Deposit Accounts the balance of which consists exclusively of (A) withheld income taxes and federal, state or local employment taxes in such amounts as are required in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower to be paid to the Internal Revenue Service or state or local government agencies within the following two months with respect to employees of any of the Loan Parties and (B) amounts required to be paid over to an employee benefit plan pursuant to DOL Reg. Sec. 2510.3-102 on behalf of or for the benefit of employees of one or more Loan Parties and (ii) all segregated Deposit Accounts constituting (and the balance of which consists solely of funds set aside in connection with) taxes accounts, payroll accounts and trust accounts), Electronic Chattel Paper, Investment Property, Letter of Credit Rights and transferable records as provided in Sections 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 and 9-107 of the UCC and in Section 16 of UETA; and (v) deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence that all other action (subject to the Perfection Exceptions) that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to perfect and protect the security interest created by such Grantor under this Agreement has been taken.

(b) Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, including, without limitation, one or more financing statements indicating that such financing statements cover all assets or all personal property (or words of similar effect) of such Grantor, in each case without the signature of such Grantor, and regardless of whether any particular asset described in such financing statements falls within the scope of the UCC or the granting clause of this Agreement. A photocopy or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement covering the

 

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Collateral or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law. Each Grantor ratifies its authorization for the Administrative Agent to have filed such financing statements, continuation statements or amendments filed prior to the date hereof.

Section 8. As to Equipment and Inventory. Each Grantor will cause the Equipment of such Grantor to be maintained and preserved in the same condition, repair and working order as required under the Credit Agreement. Each Grantor will promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent a statement respecting any loss or damage exceeding $1,000,000 to any of the Equipment or Inventory of such Grantor.

Section 9. Post-Closing Changes; Bailees; Collections on Assigned Agreements and Accounts. (a) No Grantor will change its name, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number or location from those set forth in Section 6(a) of this Agreement without first giving at least 10 days’ (or such lesser period of time as the Administrative Agent may agree) prior written notice (or subsequent written notice if the Administrative Agent agrees in its reasonable discretion) to the Administrative Agent and taking all action required by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of perfecting or protecting the security interest granted by this Agreement.

(b) During the continuation of an Event of Default, if any Collateral of any Grantor is at any time in the possession or control of a warehouseman, bailee or agent, upon the request of the Administrative Agent such Grantor will (i) notify such warehouseman, bailee or agent of the security interest created hereunder, (ii) instruct such warehouseman, bailee or agent to hold all such Collateral solely for the Administrative Agent’s account subject only to the Administrative Agent’s instructions, (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts, to cause such warehouseman, bailee or agent to authenticate a record acknowledging that it holds possession of such Collateral for the Administrative Agent’s benefit and shall act solely on the instructions of the Administrative Agent without the further consent of the Grantor or any other Person, and (iv) make such authenticated record available to the Administrative Agent.

(c) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection (c), each Grantor will continue to collect, at its own expense, all amounts due or to become due such Grantor under the Accounts. In connection with such collections, such Grantor may take (and, at the Administrative Agent’s direction during the continuation of an Event of Default, may take) such commercially reasonable action as such Grantor (or the Administrative Agent) may deem necessary or advisable to enforce collection thereof; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall have the right at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and upon written notice to such Grantor of its intention to do so, to notify the Obligors under any Accounts, of the assignment of such Accounts, to the Administrative Agent and to direct such Obligors to make payment of all amounts due or to become due to such Grantor thereunder directly to the Administrative Agent and, upon such notification and at the expense of such Grantor, to enforce collection of any such Accounts, to adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as such Grantor might have done, and to otherwise exercise all rights with respect to such Accounts, including, without limitation, those set forth set forth in Section 9-607 of the UCC. After receipt by any Grantor of the notice from the Administrative Agent referred to in the proviso to the preceding sentence, (i) all amounts and proceeds (including, without limitation, instruments)

 

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received by such Grantor in respect of the Accounts, of such Grantor shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent hereunder, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall be either (A) released to such Grantor to the extent permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement so long as no an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or (B) if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, applied as provided in Section 8.04 of the Credit Agreement and (ii) such Grantor will not adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment of any Account, release wholly or partly any Obligor thereof, or allow any credit or discount thereon. No Grantor will permit or consent to the subordination of its right to payment under any of the Accounts to any other indebtedness or obligations of the Obligor thereof.

Section 10. As to Intellectual Property Collateral. (a) With respect to each item of its Intellectual Property Collateral, each Grantor agrees to take, at its expense, all commercially reasonable steps, including, without limitation, in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office and any other governmental authority, to (i) maintain the validity and enforceability of such Intellectual Property Collateral and maintain such Intellectual Property Collateral in full force and effect, and (ii) pursue the registration and maintenance of each patent, trademark, or copyright registration or application, now or hereafter included in such Intellectual Property Collateral of such Grantor, including, without limitation, the payment of required fees and taxes, the filing of responses to office actions issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or other governmental authorities, the filing of applications for renewal or extension, the filing of affidavits under Sections 8 and 15 of the U.S. Trademark Act, the filing of divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part, reissue and renewal applications or extensions, the payment of maintenance fees and the participation in interference, reexamination, opposition, cancellation, infringement and misappropriation proceedings, except to the extent failure to act could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Except as could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Grantor shall do or permit any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of its Intellectual Property Collateral may lapse or become invalid or unenforceable or placed in the public domain.

(c) Except where failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect, each Grantor shall take all commercially reasonable steps which it or the Administrative Agent (during the continuation of an Event of Default) deems reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances to preserve and protect each item of its Intellectual Property Collateral, including, without limitation, maintaining the quality of any and all products or services used or provided in connection with any of the Trademarks, consistent with the quality of the products and services as of the date hereof, and taking all steps necessary to ensure that all licensed users of any of the Trademarks use such consistent standards of quality.

(d) With respect to its Intellectual Property Collateral, each Grantor agrees to execute or otherwise authenticate an agreement, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto or otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (an “Intellectual Property Security Agreement”), for recording the security interest granted hereunder to the Administrative Agent in such Intellectual Property Collateral with the U.S.

 

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Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office and any other governmental authorities necessary to perfect the security interest hereunder in such Intellectual Property Collateral.

(e) Each Grantor agrees that should it obtain an ownership interest in any item of the type set forth in Section 1(q) that is not on the date hereof a part of the Intellectual Property Collateral (“After-Acquired Intellectual Property”) (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto, and (ii) any such After-Acquired Intellectual Property and, in the case of trademarks, the goodwill symbolized thereby, shall automatically become part of the Intellectual Property Collateral subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement with respect thereto. Each Grantor shall give prompt written notice to the Administrative Agent identifying the After-Acquired Intellectual Property, and such Grantor shall, concurrently with the delivery of financial statements under Section 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement, execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, or otherwise authenticate, an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto or otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (an “IP Security Agreement Supplement”) covering such After-Acquired Intellectual Property which IP Security Agreement Supplement shall be recorded with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office and any other governmental authorities necessary to perfect the security interest hereunder in such After-Acquired Intellectual Property.

Section 11. Voting Rights; Dividends; Etc. (a) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:

(i) Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Security Collateral of such Grantor or any part thereof for any purpose other than originate Entitlement Orders with respect to any Securities Account or Commodity Account; provided however, that such Grantor will not exercise or refrain from exercising any such right if such action would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Security Collateral or any part thereof.

(ii) Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest and other distributions paid in respect of the Security Collateral of such Grantor if and to the extent that the payment thereof is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of the Loan Documents; provided, however, that any and all

(A) dividends, interest and other distributions paid or payable other than in cash in respect of, and instruments and other property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any Security Collateral,

(B) dividends and other distributions paid or payable in cash in respect of any Security Collateral in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or in connection with a reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in-surplus and

(C) cash paid, payable or otherwise distributed in respect of principal of, or in redemption of, or in exchange for, any Security Collateral

 

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shall be, and shall be forthwith delivered to the Administrative Agent to hold as, Security Collateral and shall, if received by such Grantor, be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, be segregated from the other property or funds of such Grantor and be forthwith delivered to the Administrative Agent as Security Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary indorsement).

(iii) The Administrative Agent will execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to each Grantor all such proxies and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and other rights that it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (i) above and to receive the dividends or interest payments that it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to paragraph (ii) above.

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(i) All rights of each Grantor (x) to exercise or refrain from exercising the voting and other consensual rights that it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 11(a)(i) shall, upon notice to such Grantor by the Administrative Agent, cease and (y) to receive the dividends, interest and other distributions that it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) shall automatically cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent, which shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise or refrain from exercising such voting and other consensual rights and to receive and hold as Security Collateral such dividends, interest and other distributions.

(ii) All dividends, interest and other distributions that are received by any Grantor contrary to the provisions of paragraph (i) of this Section 11(b) shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Administrative Agent as Security Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary indorsement).

(iii) The Administrative Agent shall be authorized to exercise exclusive control over all Deposit Accounts (other than the Exempt Deposit Accounts), Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts.

Section 12. Transfers and Other Liens; Additional Shares. (a) Each Grantor agrees that it will not (i) sell, assign or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any of the Collateral, other than sales, assignments and other dispositions of Collateral, and options relating to Collateral, permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement, or (ii) create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of the Collateral of such Grantor except for the pledge, assignment and security interest created under this Agreement and Liens permitted under the Credit Agreement.

(b) Each Grantor agrees that it will (i) cause each issuer of the Pledged Equity pledged by such Grantor not to issue any Equity Interests or other securities in addition to or in substitution for the Pledged Equity issued by such issuer, except to such Grantor, and (ii) pledge

 

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hereunder, immediately upon its acquisition (directly or indirectly) thereof, any and all additional Equity Interests or other securities (subject to Section 1(o)(ii) with respect to Voting Foreign Stock).

Section 13. Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Grantor hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent such Grantor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor or otherwise, from time to time, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in the Administrative Agent’s discretion, to take any action and to execute any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation:

(a) to obtain and adjust insurance required to be paid to the Administrative Agent,

(b) to ask for, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral,

(c) to receive, indorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents and Chattel Paper, in connection with clause (a) or (b) above, and

(d) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce compliance with the terms and conditions of any Assigned Agreement or the rights of the Administrative Agent with respect to any of the Collateral.

Section 14. Administrative Agent May Perform. If any Grantor fails to perform any agreement contained herein, the Administrative Agent may, but without any obligation to do so and without notice, itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by such Grantor under Section 17.

Section 15. The Administrative Agent’s Duties. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent hereunder are solely to protect the Secured Parties’ interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the safe custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral, as to ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not any Secured Party has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property.

 

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Section 16. Remedies. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:

(a) The Administrative Agent may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party upon default under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) and also may: (i) require each Grantor to, and each Grantor hereby agrees that it will at its expense and upon request of the Administrative Agent forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Administrative Agent and make it available to the Administrative Agent at a place and time to be designated by the Administrative Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties; (ii) without notice except as specified below, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of the Administrative Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Administrative Agent may deem commercially reasonable; (iii) occupy any premises owned or to the extent lawful and permitted leased by any of the Grantors where the Collateral or any part thereof is assembled or located for a reasonable period in order to effectuate its rights and remedies hereunder or under law, without obligation to such Grantor in respect of such occupation; and (iv) exercise any and all rights and remedies of any of the Grantors under or in connection with the Collateral, or otherwise in respect of the Collateral, including, without limitation, (A) any and all rights of such Grantor to demand or otherwise require payment of any amount under, or performance of any provision of, the Assigned Agreements, the Accounts and the other Collateral, (B) withdraw, or cause or direct the withdrawal, of all funds with respect to the Deposit Accounts (other than Exempt Deposit Accounts) and (C) exercise all other rights and remedies with respect to the Assigned Agreements, the Accounts and the other Collateral, including, without limitation, those set forth in Section 9-607 of the UCC. Each Grantor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten (10) days’ notice to such Grantor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Administrative Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned.

(b) All payments received by any Grantor under or in connection with any Assigned Agreement or otherwise in respect of the Collateral shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary indorsement).

(c) The Administrative Agent may, without notice to any Grantor except as required by law and at any time or from time to time, charge, set-off and otherwise apply all or any part of the Secured Obligations against any funds held with respect to any Deposit Account that is not an Exempt Deposit Account.

 

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(d) If the Administrative Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell all or any of the Security Collateral of any Grantor pursuant to this Section 16, each Grantor agrees that, upon request of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor will, at its own expense, do or cause to be done all such other acts and things as may be necessary to make such sale of such Security Collateral or any part thereof valid and binding and in compliance with applicable law.

(e) The Administrative Agent is authorized, in connection with any sale of the Security Collateral pursuant to this Section 16, to deliver or otherwise disclose to any prospective purchaser of the Security Collateral: (i) any registration statement or prospectus, and all supplements and amendments thereto; (ii) any information and projections; and (iii) any other information in its possession relating to such Security Collateral.

(f) Each Grantor acknowledges the impossibility of ascertaining the amount of damages that would be suffered by the Secured Parties by reason of the failure by such Grantor to perform any of the covenants contained in subsection (d) above and, consequently, agrees that, if such Grantor shall fail to perform any of such covenants, it will pay, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, an amount equal to the value of the Security Collateral on the date the Administrative Agent shall demand compliance with subsection (d) above.

Section 17. Indemnity and Expenses. (a) Each Grantor agrees to indemnify, defend and save and hold harmless each Secured Party and each of their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each, an “Indemnified Party”) from and against, and shall pay on demand, any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case arising out of or in connection with or resulting from this Agreement (including, without limitation, enforcement of this Agreement), except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or breach of this Agreement by the Secured Party.

(b) Each Grantor will upon demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount of any and all reasonable expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel (provided that fees and expenses of counsel shall be limited to one counsel, plus, if necessary, one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction and special counsel) and of any experts and agents, that the Administrative Agent may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, (ii) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from or other realization upon, any of the Collateral of such Grantor, (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties hereunder or (iv) the failure by such Grantor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.

Section 18. Amendments; Waivers; Additional Grantors; Etc. (a) No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by

 

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any Grantor herefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising any right hereunder, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.

(b) Upon the execution and delivery, or authentication, by any Person of a security agreement supplement in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (each a “Security Agreement Supplement”), (i) such Person shall be referred to as an “Additional Grantor” and shall be and become a Grantor hereunder, and each reference in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to “Grantor” shall also mean and be a reference to such Additional Grantor, and each reference in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to “Collateral” shall also mean and be a reference to the Collateral of such Additional Grantor, and (ii) the supplemental schedules I through IV attached to each Security Agreement Supplement shall be incorporated into and become a part of and supplement Schedules I through IV, respectively, hereto, and the Administrative Agent may attach such supplemental schedules to such Schedules; and each reference to such Schedules shall mean and be a reference to such Schedules as supplemented pursuant to each Security Agreement Supplement.

Section 19. Notices, Etc. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telegraphic, telecopy or telex communication or facsimile transmission) and mailed, telegraphed, telecopied, telexed, faxed or delivered to it, if to any Grantor, addressed to it in care of the Borrower at the Borrower’s address specified in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement, if to the Administrative Agent, at its address specified in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement. All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made at such time as shall be set forth in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement. Delivery by telecopier of an executed counterpart of any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any Security Agreement Supplement or Schedule hereto shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart thereof.

Section 20. Continuing Security Interest; Assignments under the Credit Agreement. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until the latest of (i) the payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations, (ii) the Maturity Date and (iii) the termination or expiration of all Letters of Credit, all Secured Hedge Agreements and all Secured Cash Management Agreements (b) be binding upon each Grantor, its successors and assigns and (c) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Secured Parties and their respective successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (c), any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, all or any portion of its Commitments, the Loans owing to it and the Note or Notes, if any, held by it) to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender herein or otherwise, in each case as provided in Section 10.07 of the Credit Agreement.

Section 21. Release; Termination. (a) Upon any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of any item of Collateral of any Grantor permitted by, and in accordance with, the

 

18


terms of the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent will, at such Grantor’s expense, execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted hereby; provided, however, that such Grantor shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a written request for release describing the item of Collateral and the terms of the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition in reasonable detail, including, without limitation, the price thereof and any expenses in connection therewith, together with a form of release for execution by the Administrative Agent and a certificate of such Grantor to the effect that the transaction is in compliance with the Loan Documents and as to such other matters as the Administrative Agent may request.

(b) Upon the latest of (i) the payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations (other than contingent obligations as to which no claim has been asserted), (ii) the Maturity Date and (iii) the termination or expiration of all Letters of Credit, all Secured Hedge Agreements and all Secured Cash Management Agreements, the pledge and security interest granted hereby shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the applicable Grantor. Upon any such termination, the Administrative Agent will, at the applicable Grantor’s expense, execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.

Section 22. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 23. The Mortgages. In the event that any of the Collateral hereunder is also subject to a valid and enforceable Lien under the terms of any Mortgage and the terms of such Mortgage are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, then with respect to such Collateral, the terms of such Mortgage shall be controlling in the case of fixtures and real estate leases, letting and licenses of, and contracts and agreements relating to the lease of, real property, and the terms of this Agreement shall be controlling in the case of all other Collateral.

Section 24. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

19


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.
By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal

Name:

  Mark W. Westphal
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President

Address for Notices:

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attn:

  Mark D. Witmer

 

MFI MIDCO CORPORATION
By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
Name:   Mark W. Westphal
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
Address for Notices:
301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400
Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305
Attn:   Mark D. Witmer

 

MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
Name:   Mark W. Westphal
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
Address for Notices:
301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400
Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305
Attn:   Mark D. Witmer

 


MICHAEL FOODS OF DELAWARE, INC.

By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
Name:  

Mark W. Westphal

Title:   Vice President - Finance
Address for Notices:
301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400
Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305
Attn:   Mark D. Witmer

 

CASA TRUCKING, INC.
By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
Name:  

Mark W. Westphal

Title:   Vice President - Finance
Address for Notices:
301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400
Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305
Attn:   Mark D. Witmer

 

CRYSTAL FARMS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
Name:  

Mark W. Westphal

Title:   Vice President - Finance
Address for Notices:
301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400
Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305
Attn:   Mark D. Witmer


MINNESOTA PRODUCTS, INC.
By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
Name:  

Mark W. Westphal

Title:   Vice President - Finance
Address for Notices:
301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400
Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305
Attn:   Mark D. Witmer

 

NORTHERN STAR CO.
By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
Name:  

Mark W. Westphal

Title:   Vice President - Finance
Address for Notices:
301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400
Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305
Attn:   Mark D. Witmer

 

PAPETTI’S HYGRADE EGG PRODUCTS, INC.
By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
Name:  

Mark W. Westphal

Title:   Vice President - Finance
Address for Notices:
301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400
Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305
Attn:   Mark D. Witmer


M.G. WALDBAUM COMPANY
By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
Name:  

Mark W. Westphal

Title:   Vice President - Finance
Address for Notices:
301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400
Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305
Attn:   Mark D. Witmer

 

FARM FRESH FOODS, INC.
By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
Name:  

Mark W. Westphal

Title:   Vice President - Finance
Address for Notices:
3840 N. Civic Center Drive “B”
North Las Vegas, NV 89030
Attn:   Mark D. Witmer

 

WFC, INC.
By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
Name:  

Mark W. Westphal

Title:   Vice President - Finance
Address for Notices:
450 North CP Avenue
Lake Mills, WI 53551
Attn:   Mark D. Witmer


WISCO FARM COOPERATIVE
By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
Name:  

Mark W. Westphal

Title:   Vice President - Finance
Address for Notices:
450 North CP Avenue
Lake Mills, WI 53551
Attn:   Mark D. Witmer

 

ABBOTSFORD FARMS, INC.
By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
Name:   Mark W. Westphal
Title:   Chief Financial Officer
Address for Notices:
301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400
Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305
Attn:   Mark D. Witmer

 

MFI FOOD ASIA, LLC
By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
Name:   Mark W. Westphal
Title:  

Vice President - Finance

Address for Notices:

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attn:   Mark D. Witmer


MFI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By   /s/ Mark W. Westphal
Name:   Mark W. Westphal
Title:   Vice President - Finance
Address for Notices:
301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400
Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305
Attn:   Mark D. Witmer


Schedule I to the

Security Agreement

LOCATION, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICE, PLACE WHERE AGREEMENTS ARE MAINTAINED, TYPE OF ORGANIZATION, JURISDICTION OF ORGANIZATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

 

Grantor

 

Chief

Executive

Office

 

Type of

Organization

 

Jurisdiction of

Organization

 

Organizational

I.D. No.


Schedule II to the

Security Agreement

PLEDGED EQUITY

 

Grantor

 

Issuer

 

Class of Equity
Interest

   Par Value    Certificate
No(s)
   Number
of Shares
   Percentage
of
Outstanding
Shares


Schedule III to the

Security Agreement

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

I. Patents

 

Grantor

 

Patent
Titles

 

Country

  

Patent No.

  

Applic. No.

  

Filing Date

  

Issue Date

II. Domain Names and Trademarks

 

Grantor

 

Domain Name/
Mark

 

Country

  

Mark

  

Reg. No.

   Applic. No.    Filing Date    Issue Date

III. Trade Names

 

Names

IV. Copyrights

 

Grantor

 

Title of Work

 

Country

  

Title

  

Reg. No.

  

Applic. No.

  

Filing Date

  

Issue Date

V. IP Agreements

 

Grantor

 

IP Agreements


Schedule IV to the

Security Agreement

COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS

[Describe nature of claim(s)-see Comment 5 to UCC Section 9-108]


Exhibit A to the

Security Agreement

FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT

[Date of Security Agreement Supplement]

Bank of America, N.A.,

    as the Administrative Agent for

    the Secured Parties referred to in the

    Credit Agreement referred to below

     
     
Attn:    

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to (i) the Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2010 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Michael Foods Group, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, as the Borrower, MFI Midco Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), the Lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as the Swing Line Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent (together with any successor administrative agent, the “Administrative Agent”), and the other Agents named therein, and (ii) the Security Agreement dated June 29, 2010 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) made by the Grantors from time to time party thereto in favor of the Administrative Agent for the Secured Parties. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement or the Security Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement or the Security Agreement.

SECTION 1. Grant of Security. The undersigned hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of its right, title and interest in and to all of the Collateral of the undersigned, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the undersigned, wherever located and whether now or hereafter existing or arising, including, without limitation, the property and assets of the undersigned set forth on the attached supplemental schedules to the Schedules to the Security Agreement.

SECTION 2. Security for Obligations. The grant of a security interest in, the Collateral by the undersigned under this Security Agreement Supplement and the Security Agreement secures the payment of all Obligations of the undersigned now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Loan Documents (as such Loan Documents may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including any increases of the principal amount outstanding thereunder)), whether direct or


indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise.

SECTION 3. Supplements to Security Agreement Schedules. The undersigned has attached hereto supplemental Schedules I through IV to Schedules I through IV, respectively, to the Security Agreement, and the undersigned hereby certifies, as of the date first above written, that such supplemental schedules have been prepared by the undersigned in substantially the form of the equivalent Schedules to the Security Agreement and are complete and correct in all material respects.

SECTION 4. Representations and Warranties. The undersigned hereby makes each representation and warranty set forth in Section 6 of the Security Agreement with respect to itself (as supplemented by the attached supplemental schedules) as of the date hereof.

SECTION 5. Obligations Under the Security Agreement. The undersigned hereby agrees, as of the date first above written, to be bound as a Grantor by all of the terms and provisions of the Security Agreement to the same extent as each of the other Grantors. The undersigned further agrees, as of the date first above written, that each reference in the Security Agreement to an “Additional Grantor” or a “Grantor” shall also mean and be a reference to the undersigned.

SECTION 6. Governing Law. This Security Agreement Supplement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

Very truly yours,
[NAME OF ADDITIONAL GRANTOR]
By    
  Title:  

 

  Address for notices:
   
   
   

 

2


Exhibit B to the

Security Agreement

FORM OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

This INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “IP Security Agreement”) dated June 29, 2010, is made by the Persons listed on the signature pages hereof (collectively, the “Grantors”) in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below).

WHEREAS, Michael Foods Group, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, has entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2010 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), with MFI Midco Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), Bank of America, N.A., as the Swing Line Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent, the other Agents named therein and the Lenders party thereto. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement.

WHEREAS, as a condition precedent to the making of the Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit by the Lenders under the Credit Agreement, the entry into Secured Hedge Agreements by the Hedge Banks from time to time and the entry into Secured Cash Management Agreements by the Cash Management Banks from time to time, each Grantor has executed and delivered that certain Security Agreement dated June 29, 2010 made by the Grantors to the Administrative Agent (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”).

WHEREAS, under the terms of the Security Agreement, the Grantors have granted to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, among other property, certain intellectual property of the Grantors, and have agreed as a condition thereof to execute this IP Security Agreement for recording with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and any other appropriate governmental authorities.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor agrees as follows:

SECTION 1. Grant of Security. Each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following (the “Collateral”):

(i) the patents and patent applications set forth in Schedule A hereto (the “Patents”);

(ii) the trademark and service mark registrations and applications set forth in Schedule B hereto (provided that no security interest shall be granted in


United States intent-to-use trademark applications to the extent that, and solely during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark applications under applicable federal law), together with the goodwill symbolized thereby (the “Trademarks”);

(iii) all copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, including, without limitation, the copyright registrations and applications and exclusive copyright licenses set forth in Schedule C hereto (the “Copyrights”);

(iv) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals and reexaminations of any of the foregoing, all rights in the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and all other rights of any kind whatsoever of such Grantor accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto;

(v) any and all claims for damages and injunctive relief for past, present and future infringement, dilution, misappropriation, violation, misuse or breach with respect to any of the foregoing, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect, or otherwise recover, such damages; and

(vi) any and all proceeds of, collateral for, income, royalties and other payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to, and supporting obligations relating to, any and all of the Collateral of or arising from any of the foregoing.

provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi), the security interest created hereby shall not extend to, and the term “Collateral,” shall not include any lease, license or other agreement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license, or agreement, or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than any Grantor), in each case to the extent not rendered unenforceable pursuant to applicable provisions of the UCC or other applicable law, provided, that the Collateral includes proceeds and receivables of any property excluded under the foregoing proviso, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC notwithstanding such prohibition.

SECTION 2. Security for Obligations. The grant of a security interest in, the Collateral by each Grantor under this IP Security Agreement secures the payment of all Obligations of such Grantor now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Loan Documents (as such Loan Documents may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including any increases of the principal amount outstanding thereunder)), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise.

 

2


SECTION 3. Recordation. Each Grantor authorizes and requests that the Register of Copyrights, the Commissioner for Patents and the Commissioner for Trademarks and any other applicable government officer record this IP Security Agreement.

SECTION 4. Execution in Counterparts. This IP Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

SECTION 5. Grants, Rights and Remedies. This IP Security Agreement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Security Agreement. Each Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein.

 

3


SECTION 6. Governing Law. This IP Security Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor has caused this IP Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.
By    
  Title:  

 

Address for Notices:

301 Carlson Parkway,

Suite 400 Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attn:

 

MFI MIDCO CORPORATION
By    
  Title:  

 

Address for Notices:

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attn:

 

MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
By    
  Title:  

 

Address for Notices:

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attn:


MICHAEL FOODS OF DELAWARE, INC.
By    
  Title:  

 

Address for Notices:

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attn:

 

CASA TRUCKING, INC.
By    
  Title:  

 

Address for Notices:

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attn:

 

CRYSTAL FARMS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
By    
  Title:  

 

Address for Notices:

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attn:

 

MINNESOTA PRODUCTS, INC.
By    
  Title:  

 

Address for Notices:

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attn:


NORTHERN STAR CO.
By    
  Title:  

 

Address for Notices:

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attn:

 

PAPETTI’S HYGRADE EGG PRODUCTS, INC.
By    
  Title:  

 

Address for Notices:

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attn:

 

M.G. WALDBAUM COMPANY
By    
  Title:  

 

Address for Notices:

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attn:

 

FARM FRESH FOODS, INC.
By    
  Title:  

 

Address for Notices:

3840 N. Civic Center Drive “B”

North Las Vegas, NV 89030

Attn:


WFC, INC.
By    
  Title:  

Address for Notices:

450 North CP Avenue

Lake Mills, WI 53551

Attn:

WISCO FARM COOPERATIVE
By    
  Title:  

Address for Notices:

450 North CP Avenue

Lake Mills, WI 53551

Attn:

ABBOTSFORD FARMS, INC.
By    
  Title:  

Address for Notices:

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attn:

MFI FOOD ASIA, LLC
By    
  Title:  

Address for Notices:

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attn:


MFI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By    
  Title:  

Address for Notices:

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

Attn:


Exhibit C to the

Security Agreement

FORM OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT

This INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT (this “IP Security Agreement Supplement”) dated June 29, 2010, is made by the Person listed on the signature page hereof (the “Grantor”) in favor of Bank of America N.A., as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below).

WHEREAS, Michael Foods Group, Inc. (f/k/a M-Foods Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, has entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2010 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), with MFI Midco Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), Bank of America, N.A., as the Swing Line Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent, the other Agents named therein and the Lenders party thereto. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement.

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Grantor and certain other Persons have executed and delivered that certain Security Agreement dated June 29, 2010, made by the Grantor and such other Persons to the Administrative Agent (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) and that certain Intellectual Property Security Agreement dated June 29, 2010 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “IP Security Agreement”).

WHEREAS, under the terms of the Security Agreement, the Grantor has agreed to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in any after-acquired intellectual property collateral of the Grantor and has agreed in connection therewith to execute this IP Security Agreement Supplement for recording with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and other governmental authorities.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantor agrees as follows:

SECTION 1. Grant of Security. Each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following (the “Additional Collateral”):

(i) the patents and patent applications set forth in Schedule A hereto (the “Patents”);

(ii) the trademark and service mark registrations and applications set forth in Schedule B hereto (provided that no security interest shall be granted in United States intent-to-use trademark applications to the extent that, and solely


during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark applications under applicable federal law), together with the goodwill symbolized thereby (the “Trademarks”);

(iii) the copyright registrations and applications and exclusive copyright licenses set forth in Schedule C hereto (the “Copyrights”);

(iv) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals and reexaminations of any of the foregoing, all rights in the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and all other rights of any kind whatsoever of such Grantor accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto;

(v) all any and all claims for damages and injunctive relief for past, present and future infringement, dilution, misappropriation, violation, misuse or breach with respect to any of the foregoing, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect, or otherwise recover, such damages; and

(vi) any and all proceeds of, collateral for, income, royalties and other payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to, and supporting obligations relating to, any and all of the foregoing or arising from any of the foregoing.

provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi), the security interest created hereby shall not extend to, and the term “Additional Collateral,” shall not include any lease, license or other agreement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license, or agreement, or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than any Grantor), in each case to the extent not rendered unenforceable pursuant to applicable provisions of the UCC or other applicable law, provided, that the Additional Collateral includes proceeds and receivables of any property excluded under the foregoing proviso, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC notwithstanding such prohibition.

SECTION 2. Supplement to Security Agreement. Schedule III to the Security Agreement is, effective as of the date hereof, hereby supplemented to add to such Schedule the Additional Collateral.

SECTION 3. Security for Obligations. The grant of a security interest in the Additional Collateral by the Grantor under this IP Security Agreement Supplement secures the payment of all Obligations of the Grantor now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Loan Documents (as such Loan Documents may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including any increases of the principal amount outstanding thereunder)), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise.


SECTION 4. Recordation. The Grantor authorizes and requests that the Register of Copyrights, the Commissioner for Patents and the Commissioner for Trademarks and any other applicable government officer to record this IP Security Agreement Supplement.

SECTION 5. Grants, Rights and Remedies. This IP Security Agreement Supplement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Security Agreement. The Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Administrative Agent with respect to the Additional Collateral are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein.

SECTION 6. Governing Law. This IP Security Agreement Supplement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has caused this IP Security Agreement Supplement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF GRANTOR]
By    
  Name:  
  Title:  
Address for Notices:
 
 
 
EX-10.3 34 dex103.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JUNE 29, 2010 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010

Exhibit 10.3

EXECUTION VERSION

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

by and among

MFI HOLDING CORPORATION,

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI FUND, L.P.,

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI PARALLEL, L.P.,

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI OFFSHORE FUND, L.P.,

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI GmbH & Co. KG,

THOMAS H. LEE PARALLEL FUND V, L.P.,

THOMAS H. LEE EQUITY (CAYMAN) FUND V, L.P.,

THOMAS H. LEE INVESTORS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

1997 THOMAS H. LEE NOMINEE TRUST,

GREAT-WEST INVESTORS LP,

THOMAS H. LEE EQUITY FUND V, L.P.,

PUTNAM INVESTMENTS EMPLOYEES’ SECURITIES COMPANY I, LLC,

PUTNAM INVESTMENT EMPLOYEES’ SECURITIES COMPANY II, LLC,

and

THE OTHER STOCKHOLDERS THAT ARE SIGNATORIES HERETO

Dated as of June 29, 2010


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

                 Page  

Section 1.

   Certain Definitions      4   

Section 2.

   Registration Rights      8   
  

2.1.

   Demand Registrations      8   
  

2.2.

   Piggyback Registrations      12   
  

2.3.

   Allocation of Securities Included in Registration Statement      14   
  

2.4.

   Registration Procedures      16   
  

2.5.

   Registration Expenses      23   
  

2.6.

   Certain Limitations on Registration Rights      23   
  

2.7.

   Limitations on Sale or Distribution of Other Securities      23   
  

2.8.

   No Required Sale      24   
  

2.9.

   Indemnification      25   
  

2.10.

   Limitations on Registration of Other Securities; Representation      28   
  

2.11.

   No Inconsistent Agreements      29   

Section 3.

   Underwritten Offerings      29   
  

3.1.

   Requested Underwritten Offerings      29   
  

3.2.

   Piggyback Underwritten Offerings      29   

Section 4.

   General      30   
  

4.1.

   Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities      30   
  

4.2.

   Rule 144 and Rule 144A      30   
  

4.3.

   Nominees for Beneficial Owners      31   
  

4.4.

   Amendments and Waivers      31   
  

4.5.

   Notices      31   
  

4.6.

   Successors and Assigns      33   
  

4.7.

   Entire Agreement      33   
  

4.8.

   Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial      34   
  

4.9.

   Interpretation; Construction      34   
  

4.10.

   Counterparts      34   
  

4.11.

   Severability      34   
  

4.12.

   Remedies      35   
  

4.13.

   Further Assurances      35   
  

4.14.

   Confidentiality      35   

Schedule 4.5 Notices

  


This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of June 29, 2010 by and among MFI Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“GSCP”), GS Capital Partners VI Offshore Fund, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“GSCP Offshore”), GS Capital Partners VI GmbH & Co. KG, a limited partnership formed under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany (“GSCP Germany”), GS Capital Partners VI Parallel, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“GSCP Parallel”, collectively with GSCP, GSCP Offshore, GSCP Germany and any Affiliates of the foregoing which own stock of the Company from time to time, the “GSCP Parties”), Thomas H. Lee Equity Fund V, L.P. (“THL”), Thomas H. Lee Parallel Fund V, L.P. (“THL Parallel”), Thomas H. Lee Equity (Cayman) Fund V, L.P. (“THL Cayman”), Thomas H. Lee Investors Limited Partnership (“THL Investors”), Great-West Investors LP (“THL Great-West”), Putnam Investments Employees’ Securities Company I LLC (“THL Putnam I”), Putnam Investments Employees’ Securities Company II LLC (“THL Putnam II”) and 1997 Thomas H. Lee Nominee Trust (“THL Trust”, and collectively with THL, THL Parallel, THL Cayman, THL Investors, THL Great-West, THL Putnam I, THL Putnam II and any Affiliates of the foregoing which own stock of the Company from time to time, the “THL Parties”), and the other Persons listed on the signature pages hereto (each a “Management Stockholder” and collectively, the “Management Stockholders”), and is effective as of the Effective Time.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 20, 2010 (as such agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among MFI Midco Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company (“Midco”), MFI Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Midco (“Merger Sub”) M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“M-Foods Holdings”) and Michael Foods Investors, LLC, as the representative for the stockholders of M-Foods Holdings, on the date hereof, Merger Sub will merge with and into M-Foods Holdings, with M-Foods Holdings, renamed Michael Foods Group, Inc., continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”);

WHEREAS, the Company, the GSCP Parties, the THL Parties and the Management Stockholders are parties to that certain Stockholders Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, as amended from time to time (the “Stockholders Agreement”), establishing and setting forth their agreement with respect to certain rights and obligations associated with the ownership of shares of capital stock of the Company and certain arrangements relating to the management of the Company; and

WHEREAS, in connection with entering into the Merger Agreement and the Stockholders Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and obligations hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:


Section 1. Certain Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Additional Piggyback Rights” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(b).

Affiliate” means with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, contract or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, (A) each GSCP Party shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of every other GSCP Party, (B) each THL Party shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of every other THL Party and (C) neither the Company nor any Person controlled by the Company shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any Holder.

Agreement” means this Registration Rights Agreement, as this agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time after the date hereof.

automatic shelf registration statement” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4.

Board” means the board of directors of the Company.

Business Day” shall mean a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, federal or New York State holiday or other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

Claims” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.9(a).

Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and any and all securities of any kind whatsoever which may be issued after the date hereof in respect of, or in exchange for, such shares of common stock of the Company pursuant to a merger, consolidation, stock split, stock dividend or recapitalization of the Company or otherwise.

Common Stock Equivalents” means, with respect to any Person, all options, warrants and other securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for (at any time or upon the occurrence of any event or contingency and without regard to any vesting or other conditions to which such securities may be subject), shares of capital stock or other equity securities of such Person (including, without limitation, any note or debt security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other equity securities of such Person).

Company” means MFI Holding Corporation, any Subsidiary or parent company of MFI Holding Corporation and any successor to MFI Holding Corporation or any Subsidiary or parent company of MFI Holding Corporation.

Demand Exercise Notice” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a)(i).

Demand Registration” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a)(i).

 

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Demand Registration Request” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a)(i).

Effective Time” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Merger Agreement.

Eligible Block Participants” means (i) institutional Holders, (ii) the Senior Management Holders, and (iii) the Gregg A. Ostrander Revocable Trust, and for the avoidance of doubt, not any other individuals.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC issued under such Act, as they may from time to time be in effect.

Expenses” means any and all fees and expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with Section 2, including, without limitation: (i) SEC, stock exchange or FINRA registration and filing fees and all listing fees and fees with respect to the inclusion of securities on the New York Stock Exchange or on any other securities market on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted, (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws of any state or jurisdiction of the United States or compliance with the securities laws of foreign jurisdictions and in connection with the preparation of a “blue sky” survey, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of outside “blue sky” counsel and securities counsel in foreign jurisdictions, (iii) printing and copying expenses, (iv) messenger and delivery expenses, (v) expenses incurred in connection with any road show, (vi) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (vii) with respect to each registration or underwritten offering, the fees and disbursements of one counsel for the GSCP Parties, one counsel for the THL Parties and one counsel for all other Participating Holder(s) collectively (selected by the holders of a majority of the shares held by such other Participating Holder(s)), together in each case with any local counsel, (viii) fees and disbursements of all independent public accountants (including the expenses of any audit and/or “cold comfort” letter and updates thereof) and fees and expenses of other Persons, including special experts, retained by the Company, (ix) fees and expenses payable to a Qualified Independent Underwriter, (x) fees and expenses of any transfer agent or custodian, (xi) any other fees and disbursements of underwriters, if any, customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities and (xii) expenses for securities law liability insurance and, if any, rating agency fees.

FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

GSCP” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

GSCP Germany” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

GSCP Offshore” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

GSCP Parallel” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

 

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GSCP Parties” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

Holder” or “Holders” means (1) any Person who is a signatory to this Agreement or (2) any permitted transferee of Registrable Securities to whom any Person who is a signatory to this Agreement shall assign or transfer any rights hereunder, provided that such transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by this Agreement in respect of such Registrable Securities.

Initiating Holders” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a)(i).

IPO” means the initial bona fide underwritten public offering and sale of Common Stock (or other equity securities of the Company) to the general public pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act.

Litigation” means any action, proceeding or investigation in any court or before any governmental authority.

M-Foods Holdings” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Majority Participating Holders” means Participating Holders holding more than 50% of the Registrable Securities proposed to be included in any offering of Registrable Securities by such Participating Holders pursuant to Section 2.1 or Section 2.2.

Management Stockholders” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

Manager” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(c).

Merger” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Merger Agreement” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Merger Sub” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Midco” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

NASD” means the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

Participating Holders” means all Holders of Registrable Securities which are proposed to be included in any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 or Section 2.2.

Partner Distribution” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a)(iii).

Person” means any individual, corporation (including not for profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, joint-stock company, unincorporated organization, governmental entity or agency or other entity of any kind or nature.

 

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Piggyback Shares” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3(a)(iii).

Postponement Period” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b).

Qualified Independent Underwriter” means a “qualified independent underwriter” within the meaning of NASD Conduct Rule 2720.

Registrable Securities” means (a) any shares of Common Stock held by the Holders at any time (including those held as a result of, or issuable upon, the conversion or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents), whether now owned or acquired by the Holders at a later time, (b) any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable, directly or indirectly, in exchange for or with respect to the Common Stock referenced in clause (a) above by way of stock dividend, stock split or combination of shares or in connection with a reclassification, recapitalization, merger, share exchange, consolidation or other reorganization and (c) any securities issued in replacement of or exchange for any securities described in clause (a) or (b) above. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (A) a registration statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with such registration statement, or (B) such securities shall have been sold (other than in a privately negotiated sale) in compliance with the requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule 144 may be amended (or any successor provision thereto).

Rule 144” and “Rule 144A” have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or such other federal agency which at such time administers the Securities Act.

Section 2.3(a) Sale Number” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3(a).

Section 2.3(b) Sale Number” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3(b).

Section 2.3(c) Sale Number” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3(c).

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC issued under such Act, as they may from time to time be in effect.

Senior Management Holders” means, as of any date of determination, the “named executive officers” of the Company that hold Registrable Securities as of such date of determination.

Shelf Registrable Securities” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(e).

Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(e).

Shelf Underwriting” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(e).

Shelf Underwriting Notice” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(e).

 

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Shelf Underwriting Request” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(e).

Stockholders Agreement” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company on the date hereof and any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company organized or acquired after the date hereof.

THL” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

THL Cayman” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

THL Great-West” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

THL Investors” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

THL Parallel” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

THL Parties” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

THL Putnam I” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

THL Putnam II” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

THL Trust” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble to this Agreement.

Valid Business Reason” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b).

WKSI” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4.

Section 2. Registration Rights.

2.1. Demand Registrations.

(a)(i) Subject to Sections 2.1(b) and 2.3, at any time and from time to time after the closing of an IPO, any GSCP Party or THL Party shall have the right to require the Company to file one or more registration statements under the Securities Act covering all or any part of its and its Affiliates’ Registrable Securities by delivering a written request therefor to the Company specifying the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such registration and the intended method of distribution thereof. Any such request by any GSCP Party or THL Party pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)(i) is referred to herein as a “Demand Registration Request,” and the registration so requested is referred to herein as a “Demand Registration” (with respect to any Demand Registration, the Holder(s) making such demand for registration being referred to as the “Initiating Holders”). Any Demand Registration Request may request that the Company register

 

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Registrable Securities on an appropriate form, including a shelf registration statement, and, if the Company is a well-known seasoned issuer, an automatic shelf registration statement. The Company shall give written notice (the “Demand Exercise Notice”) of such Demand Registration Request (1) to all Holders of record of Registrable Securities (other than individuals) no later than five (5) Business Days after receipt of a Demand Registration Request and (2) to all Holders of record of Registrable Securities that are individuals no later than five (5) Business Days after the filing of a registration statement pursuant to the Demand Registration Request (or, in the case of a request for the filing of an automatic shelf registration statement, five (5) Business Days after receipt of the Demand Registration Request).

(ii) The Company, subject to Sections 2.3 and 2.6, shall include in a Demand Registration (x) the Registrable Securities of the Initiating Holders and (y) the Registrable Securities of any other Holder of Registrable Securities which shall have made a written request to the Company for inclusion in such registration pursuant to Section 2.2 (which request shall specify the maximum number of Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such Participating Holder) within ten (10) days after the receipt of the Demand Exercise Notice (or five (5) days if, at the request of the Initiating Holders, the Company states in such written notice or gives telephonic notice to all Holders, with written confirmation to follow promptly thereafter, that such registration will be on a Form S-3).

(iii) The Company shall, as expeditiously as possible, but subject to Section 2.1(b), use its reasonable best efforts to (x) file with the SEC and cause to be declared effective such registration under the Securities Act (including, without limitation, by means of a shelf registration pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act if so requested and if the Company is then eligible to use such a registration) of the Registrable Securities which the Company has been so requested to register, for distribution in accordance with such intended method of distribution, including a distribution to, and resale by, the members or partners of a Holder (a “Partner Distribution”) and (y) if requested by the Initiating Holders, obtain acceleration of the effective date of the registration statement relating to such registration.

(iv) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall, at the request of any Holder seeking to effect or considering a Partner Distribution, file any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendments, or include in the initial registration statement any disclosure or language, or include in any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment any disclosure or language, and otherwise take any action, deemed necessary or advisable by such Holder to effect such Partner Distribution.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.1(a), the Demand Registration rights granted in Section 2.1(a) are subject to the following limitations: (i) the Company shall not be required to cause a registration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) to be declared effective within a period of one hundred and eighty (180) days after the effective date of any other registration of the Company filed pursuant to the Securities Act (other than a Form S-4 or Form S-8); (ii) the Company shall not be required to effect more than one (1) Demand Registration at the request of the THL Parties in any twelve month period (it being understood that if a single Demand Registration Request is delivered by more than one THL Party, the registration requested by such Demand Registration Request shall constitute only one Demand Registration); (iii) each registration in respect of a Demand Registration Request made by any

 

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Holder must include, in the aggregate (based on the Common Stock included in such registration by all Holders participating in such registration), shares of Common Stock having an aggregate market value of at least $40 million; and (iv) if the Board, in its good faith judgment, determines that any registration of Registrable Securities should not be made or continued because it would materially interfere with any material financing, acquisition, corporate reorganization, merger, share exchange or other transaction or event involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or because the Company does not yet have appropriate financial statements of acquired or to be acquired entities available for filing (in each case, a “Valid Business Reason”), then (x) the Company may postpone filing a registration statement relating to a Demand Registration Request until five (5) Business Days after such Valid Business Reason no longer exists, but in no event for more than 45 days after the date the Board determines a Valid Business Reason exists and (y) in case a registration statement has been filed relating to a Demand Registration Request, if the Valid Business Reason has not resulted from actions taken by the Company, the Company may, to the extent determined in the good faith judgment of the Board to be reasonably necessary to avoid interference with any of the transactions described above, cause such registration statement to be withdrawn and its effectiveness terminated or may postpone amending or supplementing such registration statement until five (5) Business Days after such Valid Business Reason no longer exists, but in no event for more than 45 days after the date the Board determines a Valid Business Reason exists (such period of postponement or withdrawal under this clause (iv), the “Postponement Period”). The Company shall give written notice of its determination to postpone or withdraw a registration statement and of the fact that the Valid Business Reason for such postponement or withdrawal no longer exists, in each case, promptly after the occurrence thereof; provided, however, the Company shall not be permitted to postpone or withdraw a registration statement after the expiration of any Postponement Period until twelve (12) months after the expiration of such Postponement Period.

If the Company shall give any notice of postponement or withdrawal of any registration statement pursuant to clause (iv) above, the Company shall not, during the Postponement Period, register any Common Stock, other than pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 or S-8 (or an equivalent registration form then in effect). Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company that the Company has determined to withdraw, terminate or postpone amending or supplementing any registration statement pursuant to clause (iv) above, such Holder will discontinue its disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement. If the Company shall have withdrawn or prematurely terminated a registration statement filed under Section 2.1(a)(i) (whether pursuant to clause (iv) above or as a result of any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or any other governmental agency or court), the Company shall not be considered to have effected an effective registration for the purposes of this Agreement until the Company shall have filed a new registration statement covering the Registrable Securities covered by the withdrawn or terminated registration statement and such registration statement shall have been declared effective and shall not have been withdrawn. If the Company shall give any notice of withdrawal or postponement of a registration statement, the Company shall, not later than five (5) Business Days after the Valid Business Reason that caused such withdrawal or postponement no longer exists (but in no event later than 45 days after the date of the postponement or withdrawal), use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration under the Securities Act of the Registrable Securities covered by the withdrawn or postponed registration statement in accordance with this Section 2.1 (unless the Initiating Holders shall have withdrawn such

 

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request, in which case the Company shall not be considered to have effected an effective registration for the purposes of this Agreement), and such registration shall not be withdrawn or postponed pursuant to clause (iv) of Section 2.1(b) above.

(c) In connection with any Demand Registration, the Company shall have the right to designate the lead managing underwriter (any lead managing underwriter for the purposes of this Agreement, the “Manager”) in connection with any underwritten offering pursuant to such registration and each other managing underwriter for any such underwritten offering; provided that in each case, each such underwriter is reasonably satisfactory to the Initiating Holders, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(d) The obligation to effect a Demand Registration as described in this Section 2.1 shall be deemed satisfied only when a registration statement covering the applicable Registrable Securities shall have become effective (unless, after effectiveness, the registration statement becomes subject to any stop order, injunction or other order of the SEC or other governmental agency, in which case the obligation shall not be deemed satisfied) and, if the method of disposition is a firm commitment underwritten public offering, all such Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant thereto.

(e) In the event that the Company files a shelf registration statement under Rule 415 of the Securities Act pursuant to a Demand Registration Request and such registration becomes effective (such registration statement, a “Shelf Registration Statement”), the Initiating Holders with respect to such Demand Registration Request and the Holders of other Registrable Securities registered on such Shelf Registration Statement shall have the right at any time or from time to time to elect to sell pursuant to an underwritten offering Registrable Securities available for sale pursuant to such registration statement (“Shelf Registrable Securities”), so long as the Shelf Registration Statement remains in effect and only if the method of distribution set forth in the shelf registration allows for sales pursuant to an underwritten offering. The Initiating Holders and such other Holders shall make such election by delivering to the Company a written request (a “Shelf Underwriting Request”) for such underwritten offering to the Company specifying the number of Shelf Registrable Securities that the Holders desire to sell pursuant to such underwritten offering (the “Shelf Underwriting”). As promptly as practicable, but no later than two (2) Business Days after receipt of a Shelf Underwriting Request, the Company shall give written notice (the “Shelf Underwriting Notice”) of such Shelf Underwriting Request to all other Holders of record of Shelf Registrable Securities. The Company, subject to Sections 2.3 and 2.6, shall include in such Shelf Underwriting (x) the Registrable Securities of the Initiating Holders and (y) the Shelf Registrable Securities of any other Holder of Shelf Registrable Securities which shall have made a written request to the Company for inclusion in such Shelf Underwriting (which request shall specify the maximum number of Shelf Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such Holder) within seven (7) days after the receipt of the Shelf Underwriting Notice. The Company shall, as expeditiously as possible (and in any event within twenty (20) days after the receipt of a Shelf Underwriting Request), but subject to Section 2.1(b), use its reasonable best efforts to facilitate such Shelf Underwriting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an institutional Holder wishes to engage in an underwritten block trade off of a Shelf Registration Statement (either through filing an automatic shelf registration statement or through a take-down from an already existing Shelf Registration Statement), then notwithstanding the foregoing time periods, the Holder only needs to notify the Company of the

 

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block trade Shelf Underwriting on the day such offering is to commence and the Company shall notify other Holders and other Holders must elect whether or not to participate on the day such offering is to commence, and the Company shall as expeditiously as possible use its reasonable best efforts to facilitate such shelf offering (which may close as early as three (3) business days after the date it commences), provided that in the case of such underwritten block trade, only Eligible Block Participants shall have a right to notice and to participate, and provided, further, that the Holder requesting such underwritten block trade shall use commercially reasonable efforts to work with the Company and the underwriters prior to making such request in order to facilitate preparation of the registration statement, prospectus and other offering documentation related to the underwritten block trade. The Company shall, at the request of any Initiating Holder or any other Holder of Registrable Securities registered on such Shelf Registration Statement, file any prospectus supplement or, if the applicable Shelf Registration Statement is an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined in Section 2.4), any post-effective amendments and otherwise take any action necessary to include therein all disclosure and language deemed necessary or advisable by the Initiating Holders or any other Holder of Registrable Securities registered on such Shelf Registration Statement to effect such Shelf Underwriting. Once a Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective, the Holders of Registrable Securities may request, and the Company shall be required to facilitate, an unlimited number of Shelf Underwritings with respect to such Shelf Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.1(e), each Shelf Underwriting must include, in the aggregate (based on the Common Stock included in such Shelf Underwriting by all Holders participating in such Shelf Underwriting), shares of Common Stock having an aggregate market value of at least $40 million.

2.2. Piggyback Registrations.

(a) If, at any time after an IPO, the Company proposes or is required (pursuant to Section 2.1 or otherwise) to register any of its equity securities for its own account or for the account of any other shareholder under the Securities Act (other than pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any similar successor forms thereto), the Company shall give prompt written notice of its intention to do so (1) to each of the Holders of record of Registrable Securities (other than individuals), at least five (5) business days prior to the filing of any registration statement under the Securities Act and (2) to each Holder of Registrable Securities that is an individual, no more than five (5) business days after the filing of the registration statement under the Securities Act (or, in the case of an automatic shelf registration statement, at least five (5) business days prior to the filing of such registration statement). Upon the written request of any such Holder, made within five (5) days following the receipt of any such written notice (which request shall specify the maximum number of Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such Holder and the intended method of distribution thereof), the Company shall, subject to Sections 2.2(c), 2.3 and 2.6 hereof, use its reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities, the Holders of which have so requested the registration thereof, to be registered under the Securities Act with the securities which the Company at the time proposes to register to permit the sale or other disposition by the Holders (in accordance with the intended method of distribution thereof) of the Registrable Securities to be so registered, including, if necessary, by filing with the SEC a post-effective amendment or a supplement to the registration statement filed by the Company or the prospectus related thereto. There is no limitation on the number of such piggyback registrations pursuant to the preceding sentence which the Company

 

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is obligated to effect. No registration of Registrable Securities effected under this Section 2.2(a) shall relieve the Company of its obligations to effect Demand Registrations under Section 2.1 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an institutional Holder wishes to engage in an underwritten block trade off of a Shelf Registration Statement (either through filing an automatic shelf registration statement or through a take-down from an already existing Shelf Registration Statement), then notwithstanding the foregoing time periods, the Holder only needs to notify the Company of the block trade Shelf Underwriting on the day such offering is to commence and the Company shall notify other Holders and other Holders must elect whether or not to participate on the day such offering is to commence, and the Company shall as expeditiously as possible use its reasonable best efforts to facilitate such shelf offering (which may close as early as three (3) business days after the date it commences), provided that in the case of such underwritten block trade, only Block Eligible Participants shall have a right to notice and to participate, and provided, further, that the Holder requesting such underwritten block trade shall use commercially reasonable efforts to work with the Company and the underwriters prior to making such request in order to facilitate preparation of the registration statement, prospectus and other offering documentation related to the underwritten block trade.

(b) The Company, subject to Sections 2.3 and 2.6, may elect to include in any registration statement and offering pursuant to demand registration rights by any Person, (i) authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or shares of Common Stock held by the Company as treasury shares and (ii) any other shares of Common Stock which are requested to be included in such registration pursuant to the exercise of piggyback registration rights granted by the Company after the date hereof and which are not inconsistent with the rights granted in, or otherwise conflict with the terms of, this Agreement (“Additional Piggyback Rights”); provided, however, that, with respect to any underwritten offering, such inclusion shall be permitted only to the extent that it is pursuant to, and subject to, the terms of the underwriting agreement or arrangements, if any, entered into by the Majority Participating Holders in such underwritten offering.

(c) If, at any time after giving written notice of its intention to register any equity securities and prior to the effective date of the registration statement filed in connection with such registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to register or to delay registration of such equity securities, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to all Holders of record of Registrable Securities and (i) in the case of a determination not to register, shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such abandoned registration, without prejudice, however, to the rights of Holders under Section 2.1, and (ii) in the case of a determination to delay such registration of its equity securities, shall be permitted to delay the registration of such Registrable Securities for the same period as the delay in registering such other equity securities.

(d) Any Holder shall have the right to withdraw its request for inclusion of its Registrable Securities in any registration statement pursuant to this Section 2.2 by giving written notice to the Company of its request to withdraw; provided, however, that such request must be made in writing prior to the earlier of the execution of the underwriting agreement or the execution of the custody agreement with respect to such registration.

 

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(e) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall, at the request of any Holder (including to effect a Partner Distribution), file any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendments, or include in the initial registration statement any disclosure or language, or include in any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment any disclosure or language, and otherwise take any action, deemed necessary or advisable by such Holder (including to effect such Partner Distribution).

2.3. Allocation of Securities Included in Registration Statement.

(a) If any requested registration made pursuant to Section 2.1 (including a Shelf Underwriting) involves an underwritten offering and the Manager of such offering shall advise the Company that, in its view, the number of securities requested to be included in such underwritten offering by the Holders of Registrable Securities, the Company or any other Persons exercising Additional Piggyback Rights exceeds the largest number (the “Section 2.3(a) Sale Number”) that can be sold in an orderly manner in such underwritten offering within a price range acceptable to the Majority Participating Holders, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to include in such underwritten offering:

(i) first, all Registrable Securities requested to be included in such underwritten offering by the Holders thereof (including pursuant to the exercise of piggyback rights pursuant to Section 2.2); provided, however, that if the number of such Registrable Securities exceeds the Section 2.3(a) Sale Number, the number of such Registrable Securities (not to exceed the Section 2.3(a) Sale Number) to be included in such underwritten offering shall be allocated on a pro rata basis among all Holders requesting that Registrable Securities be included in such underwritten offering, based on the number of Registrable Securities then owned by each such Holder requesting inclusion in relation to the aggregate number of Registrable Securities owned by all Holders requesting inclusion;

(ii) second, to the extent that the number of Registrable Securities to be included pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 2.3(a) is less than the Section 2.3(a) Sale Number, any securities that the Company proposes to register, up to the Section 2.3(a) Sale Number; and

(iii) third, to the extent that the number of Registrable Securities to be included pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 2.3(a) is less than the Section 2.3(a) Sale Number, the remaining Registrable Securities to be included in such underwritten offering shall be allocated on a pro rata basis among all Persons requesting that securities be included in such underwritten offering pursuant to the exercise of Additional Piggyback Rights (“Piggyback Shares”), based on the number of Piggyback Shares then owned by each Person requesting inclusion in relation to the aggregate number of Piggyback Shares owned by all Persons requesting inclusion, up to the Section 2.3(a) Sale Number.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.3(a) to the contrary, no employee stockholder of the Company will be entitled to include Registrable Securities in an underwritten offering requested by the Initiating Holders pursuant to Section 2.1 to the extent that the Manager of such underwritten offering shall determine in good faith that the participation of such employee stockholder would adversely affect in any material respect the marketability of the securities being sold by the Initiating Holders in such underwritten offering.

 

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(b) If any registration or offering made pursuant to Section 2.2 involves an underwritten primary offering on behalf of the Company after the date hereof and the Manager shall advise the Company that, in its view, the number of securities requested to be included in such underwritten offering by the Holders of Registrable Securities, the Company or any other Persons exercising Additional Piggyback Rights exceeds the largest number (the “Section 2.3(b) Sale Number”) that can be sold in an orderly manner in such underwritten offering within a price range acceptable to the Company, the Company shall include in such underwritten offering:

(i) first, all equity securities that the Company proposes to register for its own account;

(ii) second, to the extent that the number of Registrable Securities to be included pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 2.3(b) is less than the Section 2.3(b) Sale Number, the remaining Registrable Securities to be included in such underwritten offering shall be allocated on a pro rata basis among all Holders requesting that Registrable Securities be included in such underwritten offering pursuant to the exercise of piggyback rights pursuant to Section 2.2, based on the number of Registrable Securities then owned by each such Holder requesting inclusion in relation to the aggregate number of Registrable Securities owned by all Holders requesting inclusion, up to the Section 2.3(b) Sale Number; and

(iii) third, to the extent that the number of Registrable Securities to be included pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 2.3(b) is less than the Section 2.3(b) Sale Number, the remaining Registrable Securities to be included in such underwritten offering shall be allocated on a pro rata basis among all Persons requesting that securities be included in such underwritten offering pursuant to the exercise of Additional Piggyback Rights, based on the number of Piggyback Shares then owned by each Person requesting inclusion in relation to the aggregate number of Piggyback Shares owned by all Persons requesting inclusion, up to the Section 2.3(b) Sale Number.

(c) If any registration pursuant to Section 2.2 involves an underwritten offering that was initially requested by any Person(s) other than a Holder to whom the Company has granted registration rights which are not inconsistent with the rights granted in, or otherwise conflict with the terms of, this Agreement and the Manager shall advise the Company that, in its view, the number of securities requested to be included in such underwritten offering exceeds the number (the “Section 2.3(c) Sale Number”) that can be sold in an orderly manner in such underwritten offering within a price range acceptable to the Company, the Company shall include in such underwritten offering:

(i) first, the shares requested to be included in such underwritten offering shall be allocated on a pro rata basis among such Person(s) requesting the registration and all Holders requesting that Registrable Securities be included in such underwritten offering pursuant to the exercise of piggyback rights pursuant to Section 2.2, based on the aggregate number of securities or Registrable Securities, as applicable, then owned by each of the foregoing requesting inclusion in relation to the aggregate number of securities or Registrable Securities, as applicable, owned by all such Holders and Persons requesting inclusion, up to the Section 2.3(c) Sale Number;

 

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(ii) second, to the extent that the number of Registrable Securities to be included pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 2.3(c) is less than the Section 2.3(c) Sale Number, the remaining Registrable Securities to be included in such underwritten offering shall be allocated on a pro rata basis among all Persons requesting that securities be included in such underwritten offering pursuant to the exercise of Additional Piggyback Rights, based on the number of Piggyback Shares then owned by each Person requesting inclusion in relation to the aggregate number of Piggyback Shares owned by all Persons requesting inclusion, up to the Section 2.3(c) Sale Number; and

(iii) third, to the extent that the number of Registrable Securities to be included pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 2.3(c) is less than the Section 2.3(c) Sale Number, the remaining Registrable Securities to be included in such underwritten offering shall be allocated to shares the Company proposes to register for its own account, up to the Section 2.3(c) Sale Number.

(d) If, as a result of the proration provisions set forth in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 2.3, any Holder shall not be entitled to include all Registrable Securities in an underwritten offering that such Holder has requested be included, such Holder may elect to withdraw such Holder’s request to include Registrable Securities in the registration to which such underwritten offering relates or may reduce the number requested to be included; provided, however, that (x) such request must be made in writing prior to the earlier of the execution of the underwriting agreement or the execution of the custody agreement with respect to such registration and (y) such withdrawal or reduction shall be irrevocable and, after making such withdrawal or reduction, such Holder shall no longer have any right to include Registrable Securities in the registration as to which such withdrawal or reduction was made to the extent of the Registrable Securities so withdrawn or reduced.

2.4. Registration Procedures. If and whenever the Company is required by the provisions of this Agreement to effect or cause the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act as provided in this Agreement (or use best efforts or reasonable best efforts to accomplish the same), the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible:

(a) prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on an appropriate registration form of the SEC for the disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof (including, without limitation, a Partner Distribution), which registration form (i) shall be selected by the Company and (ii) shall, in the case of a shelf registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the selling Holders thereof and such registration statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable registration form and include all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective and remain continuously effective for such period as any Participating Holder pursuant to such registration statement shall request (provided, however, that as far in advance as reasonably practicable before filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, or comparable statements under securities or state “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction, or any free writing prospectus related thereto, the Company will furnish to one counsel for the Holders participating in the planned offering (selected by the Majority Participating Holders) and to one counsel for the Manager, if any,

 

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copies of reasonably complete drafts of all such documents proposed to be filed (including all exhibits thereto and each document incorporated by reference therein to the extent then required by the rules and regulations of the SEC), which documents will be subject to the reasonable review and reasonable comment of such counsel (including any objections to any information pertaining to any Participating Holder and its plan of distribution and otherwise to the extent necessary, if at all, to complete the filing or maintain the effectiveness thereof), and the Company shall make the changes reasonably requested by such counsel and shall not file any registration statement or amendment thereto, any prospectus or supplement thereto or any free writing prospectus related thereto to which the Majority Participating Holders or the underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object), provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Company be required to file any document with the SEC which in the view of the Company or its counsel contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make any statement therein not misleading;

(b)(i) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement continuously effective for such period as any Participating Holder pursuant to such registration statement shall request and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the sale or other disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement and (ii) provide notice to such sellers of Registrable Securities and the Manager, if any, of the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a registration statement would be appropriate;

(c) furnish, without charge, to each Participating Holder and each underwriter, if any, of the securities covered by such registration statement such number of copies of such registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits), the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus) and any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act, each free writing prospectus utilized in connection therewith, in each case, in all material respects in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and other documents, as such seller and underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller (the Company hereby consenting to the use in accordance with all applicable laws of each such registration statement (or amendment or post-effective amendment thereto) and each such prospectus (or preliminary prospectus or supplement thereto) or free writing prospectus by each such Participating Holder and the underwriters, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement or prospectus);

(d) use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or state “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as any sellers of Registrable Securities or any managing underwriter, if any, shall reasonably request in writing, and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such sellers or underwriter, if any, to consummate the disposition of the Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions (including keeping such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such registration statement remains in effect),

 

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except that in no event shall the Company be required to qualify to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it would not, but for the requirements of this paragraph (d), be required to be so qualified, to subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;

(e) promptly notify each Participating Holder and each managing underwriter, if any: (i) when the registration statement, any pre-effective amendment, the prospectus or any prospectus supplement related thereto, any post-effective amendment to the registration statement or any free writing prospectus has been filed with the SEC and, with respect to the registration statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any request by the SEC or state securities authority for amendments or supplements to the registration statement or the prospectus related thereto or for additional information; (iii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or state “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose; (v) of the existence of any fact of which the Company becomes aware which results in the registration statement or any amendment thereto, the prospectus related thereto or any supplement thereto, any document incorporated therein by reference, any free writing prospectus or the information conveyed to any purchaser at the time of sale to such purchaser containing an untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make any statement therein not misleading; and (vi) if at any time the representations and warranties contemplated by any underwriting agreement, securities sale agreement, or other similar agreement, relating to the offering shall cease to be true and correct in all material respects; and, if the notification relates to an event described in clause (v), unless the Company has declared that a Postponement Period exists, the Company shall promptly prepare and furnish to each such seller and each underwriter, if any, a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading;

(f) comply (and continue to comply) with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (including, without limitation, maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) in accordance with the Exchange Act), and make generally available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective date of the registration statement (and in any event within forty-five (45) days, or ninety (90) days if it is a fiscal year, after the end of such twelve month period described hereafter), an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering the period of at least twelve (12) consecutive months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first calendar quarter after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

(g)(i) (A) cause all such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be listed on the principal securities exchange on which similar securities issued by

 

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the Company are then listed (if any), if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange, or (B) if no similar securities are then so listed, to either cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on a national securities exchange or to secure designation of all such Registrable Securities as a Nasdaq National Market “national market system security” within the meaning of Rule 11Aa2-1 of the Exchange Act or, failing that, secure Nasdaq National Market authorization for such shares and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, take all actions that may be required by the Company as the issuer of such Registrable Securities in order to facilitate the managing underwriter’s arranging for the registration of at least two market makers as such with respect to such shares with FINRA, and (ii) comply (and continue to comply) with the requirements of any self-regulatory organization applicable to the Company, including without limitation all corporate governance requirements;

(h) provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement not later than the effective date of such registration statement and, in the case of any secondary equity offering, provide and enter into any reasonable agreements with a custodian for the Registrable Securities;

(i) enter into such customary agreements (including, if applicable, an underwriting agreement) and take such other actions as the Majority Participating Holders or the underwriters shall reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities (it being understood that the Holders of the Registrable Securities which are to be distributed by any underwriters shall be parties to any such underwriting agreement and may, at their option, require that the Company make to and for the benefit of such Holders the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company which are being made to and for the benefit of such underwriters);

(j) use its reasonable best efforts (i) to obtain an opinion from the Company’s counsel and a “cold comfort” letter and updates thereof from the independent public accountants who have certified the Company’s financial statements (and/or any other financial statements) included or incorporated by reference in such registration statement, in each case, in customary form and covering such matters as are customarily covered by such opinions and “cold comfort” letters (including, in the case of such “cold comfort” letter, events subsequent to the date of such financial statements) delivered to underwriters in underwritten public offerings, which opinion and letter shall be dated the dates such opinions and “cold comfort” letters are customarily dated and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the underwriters, if any, and to the Majority Participating Holders, and (ii) furnish to each Participating Holder upon its request and to each underwriter, if any, a copy of such opinion and letter addressed to such underwriter;

(k) deliver promptly to counsel for each Participating Holder (other than individuals) and to each managing underwriter, if any, copies of all correspondence between the SEC and the Company, its counsel or auditors and all memoranda relating to discussions with the SEC or its staff with respect to the registration statement, and, upon receipt of such confidentiality agreements as the Company may reasonably request, make reasonably available for inspection by counsel for each Participating Holder (other than individuals), by counsel for any underwriter participating in any disposition to be effected pursuant to such registration statement and by any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any Participating Holder (other than individuals) or any such underwriter, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents

 

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and properties of the Company, and cause all of the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such counsel for a Participating Holder, counsel for an underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such registration statement;

(l) use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance or obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement, or the lifting of any suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, in each case, as promptly as reasonably practicable;

(m) provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities, not later than the effective date of the registration statement;

(n) use its reasonable best efforts to make available its employees and personnel for participation in “road shows” and other marketing efforts and otherwise provide reasonable assistance to the underwriters (taking into account the needs of the Company’s businesses and the requirements of the marketing process) in the marketing of Registrable Securities in any underwritten offering;

(o) promptly prior to the filing of any document which is to be incorporated by reference into the registration statement or the prospectus (after the initial filing of such registration statement), and prior to the filing or use of any free writing prospectus, provide copies of such document to counsel for each Participating Holder (other than individuals) and to each managing underwriter, if any, and make the Company’s representatives reasonably available for discussion of such document and make such changes in such document concerning the Participating Holders prior to the filing thereof as counsel for such Participating Holders or underwriters may reasonably request (provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Company be required to file any document with the SEC which in the view of the Company or its counsel contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make any statement therein not misleading);

(p) furnish to counsel for each Participating Holder upon its request and to each managing underwriter, without charge, upon request, at least one conformed copy of the registration statement and any post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, the prospectus contained in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus), any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act and all exhibits (including those incorporated by reference) and any free writing prospectus utilized in connection therewith;

(q) cooperate with the Participating Holders and the managing underwriter, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates not bearing any restrictive legends representing the Registrable Securities to be sold, and cause such Registrable Securities to be issued in such denominations and registered in such names in accordance with the underwriting agreement at least two (2) Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities to the underwriters or, if not an underwritten offering, in accordance with the instructions of the

 

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Participating Holders at least two (2) Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities and instruct any transfer agent and registrar of Registrable Securities to release any stop transfer orders in respect thereof (and, in the case of Registrable Securities registered on a Shelf Registration Statement, at the request of any Holder, prepare and deliver certificates representing such Registrable Securities not bearing any restrictive legends and deliver or cause to be delivered an opinion or instructions to the transfer agent in order to allow such Registrable Securities to be sold from time to time);

(r) take no direct or indirect action prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that to the extent that any prohibition is applicable to the Company, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to make any such prohibition inapplicable;

(s) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable registration statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the Participating Holders or the underwriters, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

(t) take all such other commercially reasonable actions as are necessary or advisable in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

(u) take all reasonable action to ensure that any free writing prospectus utilized in connection with any registration covered by Section 2.1 or 2.2 complies in all material respects with the Securities Act, is filed in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby, is retained in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby and, when taken together with the related prospectus, prospectus supplement and related documents, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and

(v) in connection with any underwritten offering, if at any time the information conveyed to a purchaser at the time of sale includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, promptly file with the SEC such amendments or supplements to such information as may be necessary so that the statements as so amended or supplemented will not, in light of the circumstances, be misleading.

To the extent the Company is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) (a “WKSI”) at the time any Demand Registration Request is submitted to the Company, and such Demand Registration Request requests that the Company file an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) (an “automatic shelf registration statement”) on Form S-3, the Company shall file an automatic shelf registration statement which covers those Registrable Securities which are requested to be registered. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to remain a WKSI (and not become an ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act)) during the period during which such automatic shelf registration statement is required to remain effective. If the Company does not pay the filing fee covering the Registrable Securities at the time the automatic shelf registration statement is filed, the Company agrees to pay such fee at such time

 

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or times as the Registrable Securities are to be sold. If the automatic shelf registration statement has been outstanding for at least three (3) years, at the end of the third year the Company shall refile a new automatic shelf registration statement covering the Registrable Securities. If at any time when the Company is required to re-evaluate its WKSI status the Company determines that it is not a WKSI, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to refile the shelf registration statement on Form S-3 and, if such form is not available, Form S-1 and keep such registration statement effective during the period during which such registration statement is required to be kept effective.

If the Company files any shelf registration statement for the benefit of the holders of any of its securities other than the Holders, and the Holders do not request that their Registrable Securities be included in such Shelf Registration Statement, the Company agrees that it shall include in such registration statement such disclosures as may be required by Rule 430B under the Securities Act (referring to the unnamed selling security holders in a generic manner by identifying the initial offering of the securities to the Holders) in order to ensure that the Holders may be added to such shelf registration statement at a later time through the filing of a prospectus supplement rather than a post-effective amendment.

The Company may require as a condition precedent to the Company’s obligations under this Section 2.4 that each Participating Holder as to which any registration is being effected furnish the Company such information regarding such seller and the distribution of such securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request provided that such information is necessary for the Company to consummate such registration and shall be used only in connection with such registration.

Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in clause (v) of paragraph (e) of this Section 2.4, such Holder will discontinue such Holder’s disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement covering such Registrable Securities until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by paragraph (e) of this Section 2.4 and, if so directed by the Company, will deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s possession of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that was in effect at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event the Company shall give any such notice, the applicable period mentioned in paragraph (b) of this Section 2.4 shall be extended by the number of days during such period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each Participating Holder covered by such registration statement shall have received the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by paragraph (e) of this Section 2.4.

If any such registration statement or comparable statement under state “blue sky” laws refers to any Holder by name or otherwise as the Holder of any securities of the Company, then such Holder shall have the right to require (i) the insertion therein of language, in form and substance satisfactory to such Holder and the Company, to the effect that the holding by such Holder of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by such Holder of the investment quality of the Company’s securities covered thereby and that such holding does not imply that such Holder will assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Company,

 

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or (ii) in the event that such reference to such Holder by name or otherwise is not in the judgment of the Company, as advised by counsel, required by the Securities Act or any similar federal statute or any state “blue sky” or securities law then in force, the deletion of the reference to such Holder.

To the extent that any of the GSCP Parties is deemed to be an underwriter of Registrable Securities pursuant to any SEC comments or policies, the Company agrees that (1) the indemnification and contribution provisions contained in Section 2.9 shall be applicable to the benefit of the GSCP Parties in their role as deemed underwriter in addition to their capacity as Holder and (2) the GSCP Parties shall be entitled to conduct the due diligence which they would normally conduct in connection with an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act, including without limitation receipt of customary opinions and comfort letters.

2.5. Registration Expenses.

(a) The Company shall pay all Expenses with respect to any registration or offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2, whether or not a registration statement becomes effective or the offering is consummated.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) the provisions of this Section 2.5 shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to cause these expense provisions to comply with state “blue sky” laws of each state in which the offering is made and (y) in connection with any underwritten offering hereunder, each Participating Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions and any transfer taxes, if any, attributable to the sale of such Registrable Securities, pro rata with respect to payments of discounts and commissions in accordance with the number of shares sold in the offering by such Holder.

2.6. Certain Limitations on Registration Rights. In the case of any registration under Section 2.1 involving an underwritten offering, or, in the case of a registration under Section 2.2, if the Company has determined to enter into an underwriting agreement in connection therewith, all securities to be included in such underwritten offering shall be subject to such underwriting agreement and no Person may participate in such underwritten offering unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person’s securities on the basis provided therein and completes and executes all reasonable questionnaires, and other documents (including custody agreements and powers of attorney) which must be executed in connection therewith; provided, however, that all such documents shall be consistent with the provisions hereof and (ii) provides such other information to the Company or the underwriter as may be necessary to register such Person’s securities.

2.7. Limitations on Sale or Distribution of Other Securities.

(a) Each Holder agrees, (i) to the extent requested in writing by a managing underwriter, if any, of any underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration or offering effected pursuant to Section 2.1, not to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, including any sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, any Common Stock, or any other equity security of the Company or any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity security of the Company (other than as part of such underwritten public offering) during the time period reasonably requested by the managing underwriter, not to exceed ninety (90) days (plus

 

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customary seventeen (17) day lockup extension periods) or such shorter period as the Company or any executive officer or director of the Company shall agree to (other than in the case of the IPO, which time period shall be 180 days (plus customary seventeen (17) day lockup extension periods) (and the Company hereby also so agrees (except that the Company may effect any sale or distribution of any such securities pursuant to a registration on Form S-4 (if reasonably acceptable to such managing underwriter) or Form S-8, or any successor or similar form which is (x) then in effect or (y) shall become effective upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any then outstanding Common Stock Equivalent), to use its reasonable best efforts to cause each holder of any equity security or any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity security of the Company purchased from the Company at any time other than in a public offering so to agree), and (ii) to the extent requested in writing by a managing underwriter of any underwritten public offering effected by the Company for its own account (including without limitation any offering in which one or more Holders is selling Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of piggyback rights under Section 2.2 hereof), it will not sell any Common Stock (other than as part of such underwritten public offering) during the time period reasonably requested by the managing underwriter, which period shall not exceed ninety (90) days (plus customary seventeen (17) day lockup extension periods) or such shorter period as the Company or any executive officer or director of the Company shall agree to (other than in the case of the IPO, which time period shall be 180 days (plus customary seventeen (17) day lockup extension periods)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) this Section 2.7(a) shall not apply unless all then officers and directors of the Company and each of the GSCP Parties and the THL Parties enter into similar agreements and (ii) none of the provisions or restrictions set forth in this Section 2.7(a) shall in any way limit Goldman, Sachs & Co. or any affiliate thereof from engaging in any brokerage, investment advisory, financial advisory, anti-raid advisory, principaling, merger advisory, financing, asset management, trading, market making, arbitrage, investment activity and other similar activities conducted in the ordinary course of their business.

(b) The Company hereby agrees that, in connection with an offering pursuant to Section 2.1 or 2.2, the Company shall not sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of, any Common Stock, or any other equity security of the Company or any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity security of the Company (other than as part of such underwritten public offering, a registration on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any successor or similar form which is (x) then in effect or (y) shall become effective upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any then outstanding Common Stock Equivalent), until a period of ninety (90) days (or such shorter period to which the Majority Participating Holders shall agree, but 180 days in the case of the IPO) shall have elapsed from the pricing date of such offering (in each case plus customary seventeen (17) day lockup extension periods); and the Company shall (i) so provide in any registration rights agreements hereafter entered into with respect to any of its securities and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause each holder of any equity security or any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity security of the Company purchased from the Company at any time other than in a public offering to so agree.

2.8. No Required Sale. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create an independent obligation on the part of any Holder to sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to any effective registration statement.

 

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2.9. Indemnification.

(a) In the event of any registration or offer and sale of any securities of the Company under the Securities Act pursuant to this Section 2, the Company will, and hereby agrees to, and hereby does, indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each Participating Holder, its directors, officers, fiduciaries, employees, stockholders, members or general and limited partners (and the directors, officers, fiduciaries, employees, stockholders, members or general and limited partners thereof), each other Person who participates as a seller (and its directors, officers, fiduciaries, employees, stockholders, members or general and limited partners), underwriter or Qualified Independent Underwriter, if any, in the offering or sale of such securities, each officer, director, employee, stockholder, fiduciary, managing director, agent, affiliate, consultant, representative, successor, assign or partner of such underwriter or Qualified Independent Underwriter, and each other Person, if any, who controls such seller or any such underwriter or Qualified Independent Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, actions or proceedings (whether commenced or threatened) and expenses (including reasonable fees of counsel and any amounts paid in any settlement effected with the Company’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to which each such indemnified party may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise in respect thereof (collectively, “Claims”), insofar as such Claims arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement under which such securities were registered under the Securities Act or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary, final or summary prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, together with the documents incorporated by reference therein, or any free writing prospectus utilized in connection therewith, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in the information conveyed by the Company to any purchaser at the time of the sale to such purchaser, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or (iv) any violation by the Company of any federal, state or common law rule or regulation applicable to the Company and relating to action required of or inaction by the Company in connection with any such registration, and the Company will reimburse any such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable to any such indemnified party in any such case to the extent such Claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact made in such registration statement or amendment thereof or supplement thereto or in any such prospectus or any preliminary, final or summary prospectus or free writing prospectus in reliance upon and in strict conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such indemnified party specifically for use therein. Such indemnity and reimbursement of expenses shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such seller.

 

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(b) Each Participating Holder (and, if the Company requires as a condition to including any Registrable Securities in any registration statement filed in accordance with Section 2.1 or 2.2, any underwriter and Qualified Independent Underwriter, if any) shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless (in the same manner and to the same extent as set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section 2.9) to the extent permitted by law the Company, its officers and directors, each Person controlling the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and all other prospective sellers and their directors, officers, stockholders, fiduciaries, managing directors, agents, affiliates, consultants, representatives, successors, assigns or general and limited partners and respective controlling Persons with respect to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact in, or omission or alleged omission of any material fact from, such registration statement, any preliminary, final or summary prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any free writing prospectus utilized in connection therewith, if such statement or alleged statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in strict conformity with written information furnished to the Company or its representatives by or on behalf of such Participating Holder or underwriter or Qualified Independent Underwriter, if any, specifically for use therein, and each such Participating Holder, underwriter or Qualified Independent Underwriter, if any, shall reimburse such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the aggregate amount which any such Participating Holder shall be required to pay pursuant to this Section 2.9 (including pursuant to indemnity, contribution or otherwise) shall in no case be greater than the amount of the net proceeds received by such Participating Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement giving rise to such Claim; provided further that such Participating Holder shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that prior to the filing of any such registration statement or prospectus or amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or any free writing prospectus utilized in connection therewith, such Participating Holder has furnished in writing to the Company information expressly for use in such registration statement or prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or free writing prospectus which corrected or made not misleading information previously furnished to the Company. The Company and each Participating Holder hereby acknowledge and agree that, unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing by such Participating Holders to the contrary, for all purposes of this Agreement, the only information furnished or to be furnished to the Company for use in any such registration statement, preliminary, final or summary prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, or any free writing prospectus, are statements specifically relating to (i) the beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock by such Participating Holder and its Affiliates as disclosed in the section of such document entitled “Selling Stockholders” or “Principal and Selling Stockholders” or other documents thereof and (ii) the name and address of such Participating Holder. If any additional information about such Holder or the plan of distribution (other than for an underwritten offering) is required by law to be disclosed in any such document, then such Holder shall not unreasonably withhold its agreement referred to in the immediately preceding sentence. Such indemnity and reimbursement of expenses shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such Holder.

(c) Indemnification similar to that specified in the preceding paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 2.9 (with appropriate modifications) shall be given by the Company and each

 

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Participating Holder with respect to any required registration or other qualification of securities under any applicable securities and state “blue sky” laws.

(d) Any Person entitled to indemnification under this Agreement shall notify promptly the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement of any action or proceeding with respect to which a claim for indemnification may be made pursuant to this Section 2.9, but the failure of any indemnified party to provide such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 2.9, except to the extent the indemnifying party is materially and actually prejudiced thereby and shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 2. In case any action or proceeding is brought against an indemnified party and such indemnified party shall have notified the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof (as required above), the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, unless in the reasonable opinion of outside counsel to the indemnified party a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist in respect of such Claim, to assume the defense thereof jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to the extent that it chooses, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party that it so chooses, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that (i) if the indemnifying party fails to take reasonable steps necessary to defend diligently the action or proceeding within twenty (20) days after receiving notice from such indemnified party that the indemnified party believes it has failed to do so; or (ii) if such indemnified party who is a defendant in any action or proceeding which is also brought against the indemnifying party reasonably shall have concluded that there may be one or more legal or equitable defenses available to such indemnified party which are not available to the indemnifying party or which may conflict with those available to another indemnified party with respect to such Claim; or (iii) if representation of both parties by the same counsel is otherwise inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct, then, in any such case, the indemnified party shall have the right to assume or continue its own defense as set forth above (but with no more than one firm of counsel for all indemnified parties in each jurisdiction, except to the extent any indemnified party or parties reasonably shall have made a conclusion described in clause (ii) or (iii) above) and the indemnifying party shall be liable for any expenses therefor. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (A) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (B) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(e) If for any reason the foregoing indemnity is unavailable, unenforceable or is insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Sections 2.9(a), (b) or (c), then each applicable indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable to such indemnified party as a result of any Claim in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and the indemnified party, on the other hand, with

 

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respect to such Claim. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. If, however, the allocation provided in the second preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative faults but also the relative benefits of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if any contribution pursuant to this Section 2.9(e) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the preceding sentences of this Section 2.9(e). The amount paid or payable in respect of any Claim shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.9(e) to the contrary, no indemnifying party (other than the Company) shall be required pursuant to this Section 2.9(e) to contribute any amount greater than the amount of the net proceeds received by such indemnifying party from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement giving rise to such Claim, less the amount of any indemnification payment made by such indemnifying party pursuant to Sections 2.9(b) and (c). In addition, no Holder of Registrable Securities or any Affiliate thereof shall be required to pay any amount under this Section 2.9(e) unless such Person or entity would have been required to pay an amount pursuant to Section 2.9(b) if it had been applicable in accordance with its terms.

(f) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any other rights to indemnification or contribution which any indemnified party may have pursuant to law or contract and shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made or omitted by or on behalf of any indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by any such party.

(g) The indemnification and contribution required by this Section 2.9 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred; provided, however, that the recipient thereof hereby undertakes to repay such payments if and to the extent it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such recipient is not entitled to such payment hereunder.

2.10. Limitations on Registration of Other Securities; Representation. From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Holders holding more than 50% of the Registrable Securities, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company giving such holder or prospective holder any registration rights the terms of which are more favorable taken as a whole than the registration rights granted to the Holders hereunder unless the Company shall also give such rights to such Holders.

 

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2.11. No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company shall not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent in any material respects with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement.

Section 3. Underwritten Offerings.

3.1. Requested Underwritten Offerings. If requested by the underwriters for any underwritten offering pursuant to a registration requested under Section 2.1, the Company shall enter into a customary underwriting agreement with the underwriters. Such underwriting agreement shall (i) be satisfactory in form and substance to the Majority Participating Holders, (ii) contain terms not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement and (iii) contain such representations and warranties by, and such other agreements on the part of, the Company and such other terms as are generally prevailing in agreements of that type, including, without limitation, indemnities and contribution agreements on substantially the same terms as those contained herein. Any Participating Holder shall be a party to such underwriting agreement and may, at its option, require that any or all of the representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, the Company to and for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of such Participating Holder and that any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement be conditions precedent to the obligations of such Participating Holder; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to make any representations or warranties with respect to written information specifically provided by a Participating Holder for inclusion in the registration statement. Unless otherwise agreed by the respective Participating Holders and the underwriters, each such Participating Holder shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Participating Holder, its ownership of and title to the Registrable Securities, any written information specifically provided by such Participating Holder for inclusion in the registration statement and its intended method of distribution; and any liability of such Participating Holder to any underwriter or other Person under such underwriting agreement for indemnity, contribution or otherwise shall in no case be greater than the amount of the net proceeds received by such Participating Holder upon the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement and in no event shall relate to anything other than information about such Holder specifically provided by such Holder for use in the registration statement and prospectus.

3.2. Piggyback Underwritten Offerings. In the case of a registration pursuant to Section 2.2, if the Company shall have determined to enter into an underwriting agreement in connection therewith, all of the Participating Holders’ Registrable Securities to be included in such registration shall be subject to such underwriting agreement. Any Participating Holder may, at its option, require that any or all of the representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, the Company to and for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of such Participating Holder and that any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement be conditions precedent to the obligations of such Participating Holder; provided that the Company shall not be required to make any representations or warranties with respect to written information specifically provided by a Participating Holder for inclusion in the registration statement. Unless otherwise agreed by the respective Participating Holders and the underwriters,

 

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each such Participating Holder shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Participating Holder, its ownership of and title to the Registrable Securities, any written information specifically provided by such Participating Holder for inclusion in the registration statement and its intended method of distribution; and any liability of such Participating Holder to any underwriter or other Person under such underwriting agreement shall in no case be greater than the amount of the net proceeds received by such Participating Holder upon the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement and in no event shall relate to anything other than information about such Holder specifically provided by such Holder for use in the registration statement and prospectus.

Section 4. General.

4.1. Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities. The Company agrees that it shall not effect or permit to occur any combination or subdivision of shares of Common Stock which would adversely affect the ability of any Holder of any Registrable Securities to include such Registrable Securities in any registration contemplated by this Agreement or the marketability of such Registrable Securities in any such registration. The Company agrees that it will take all reasonable steps necessary to effect a subdivision of shares of Common Stock if in the reasonable judgment of (a) the Majority Participating Holders or (b) the managing underwriter for the offering in respect of such Demand Registration Request, such subdivision would enhance the marketability of the Registrable Securities. Subject to the Stockholders Agreement (if in effect at the time), each Holder agrees to vote all of its shares of capital stock in a manner, and to take all other actions necessary, to permit the Company to carry out the intent of the preceding sentence including, without limitation, voting in favor of an amendment to the Company’s organizational documents in order to increase the number of authorized shares of capital stock of the Company. In any event, the provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to the Registrable Securities, to any and all shares of capital stock of the Company, any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, share exchange, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) or any Subsidiary of the Company which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for or in substitution of, Registrable Securities and shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, splits, reverse splits, combinations, recapitalizations and the like occurring after the date hereof.

4.2. Rule 144 and Rule 144A. If the Company shall have filed a registration statement pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act or a registration statement pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act in respect of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, the Company covenants that (i) so long as it remains subject to the reporting provisions of the Exchange Act, it will timely file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (including, but not limited to, the reports under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act referred to in subparagraph (c)(1)(i) of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended (“Rule 144”)) or, if the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder, make publicly available other information so long as necessary to permit sales by such Holder under Rule 144, Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended (“Rule 144A”), or any similar rules or regulations hereafter adopted by the SEC, and (ii) it will take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell

 

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Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144, (B) Rule 144A or (C) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Securities, the Company will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

4.3. Nominees for Beneficial Owners. If Registrable Securities are held by a nominee for the beneficial owner thereof, the beneficial owner thereof may, at its option, be treated as the Holder of such Registrable Securities for purposes of any request or other action by any Holder or Holders of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement (or any determination of any number or percentage of shares constituting Registrable Securities held by any Holder or Holders of Registrable Securities contemplated by this Agreement), provided that the Company shall have received assurances reasonably satisfactory to it of such beneficial ownership.

4.4. Amendments and Waivers. Except as otherwise provided herein, no modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against the Company or any Holder unless such modification, amendment or waiver is approved in writing by the Company and the Holders holding a majority of the Registrable Securities then held by all Holders; provided that any amendment, modification, supplement or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement which disproportionately materially adversely affects any Holder shall not be effective without the written approval of such Holder. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or not similar). No failure or delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof or of any other or future exercise of any such right, power or privilege.

4.5. Notices. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder to any party shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written instrument addressed to such party delivered in person, by nationally recognized overnight courier or first class registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by facsimile or electronic mail at the address set forth below and to any other recipient at the address indicated on Schedule 4.5 hereto or at such other address as may hereafter be designated in writing by such party to the other parties:

 

  (i) if to the Company, to:

MFI Holding Corporation

c/o GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P.

200 West Street

New York, NY 10282-2198

  Attention: Adrian Jones
       Oliver Thym
       Nicole Agnew

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP

 

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One New York Plaza

New York, New York 10004

  Attention: Robert C. Schwenkel, Esq.
       Murray Goldfarb, Esq.

 

  (ii) if to the GSCP Parties, to:

Goldman Sachs Capital Partners

c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282-2198

  Attention: Adrian Jones
       Oliver Thym
       Nicole Agnew

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP

One New York Plaza

New York, New York 10004

  Telephone: (212) 859-8000
  Telecopy: (212) 859-4000
  Attention: Robert C. Schwenkel, Esq.
       Murray Goldfarb, Esq.

 

  (iii) if to the THL Parties, to:

Thomas H. Lee Partners

100 Federal Street, 35th floor

Boston, MA 02110

  Attention: Kent R. Weldon
       Joshua D. Bresler

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP

100 Federal Street, 35th floor

Boston, MA 02110

  Attention: Marilyn French, Esq.

 

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  (iv) if to the Management Stockholders, to the address set forth opposite the name of such Management Stockholder on Schedule 4.5 or such other address indicated in the records of the Company:

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Kaplan, Strangis and Kaplan, P.A.

5500 Wells Fargo Center

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

  Facsimile: (612) 375-1143
  Attention: James Melville

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

Four Times Square

New York, New York 10036

  Facsimile: (212) 735-2000
  Attention: Eric Cochran

All such notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be deemed to have been given to the receiving party upon actual receipt, if delivered in person; three (3) business days after deposit in the mail, if sent by registered or certified mail; upon confirmation of successful transmission if sent by facsimile; or on the next business day after deposit with an overnight courier, if sent by overnight courier.

4.6. Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and the respective successors, permitted assigns, heirs and personal representatives of the parties hereto, whether so expressed or not. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Company without the prior written consent of the GSCP Parties. Each Holder shall have the right to assign all or part of its or his rights and obligations under this Agreement only in accordance with transfers of Registrable Securities prior to an IPO and permitted under, and made in compliance with, the Stockholders Agreement. Upon any such assignment, such assignee shall have and be able to exercise and enforce all rights of the assigning Holder which are assigned to it and, to the extent such rights are assigned, any reference to the assigning Holder shall be treated as a reference to the assignee. If any Holder shall acquire additional Registrable Securities, such Registrable Securities shall be subject to all of the terms, and entitled to all the benefits, of this Agreement. The parties hereto and their respective successors may assign their rights under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any purchaser of shares of Registrable Securities held by them.

4.7. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement and the other documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form part hereof constitute the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.

 

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4.8. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) This Agreement, including the validity hereof and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, all amendments and supplements hereto, and all actions or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement, of any nature whatsoever, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the domestic substantive laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice of law or conflicts of law provision or rule that might otherwise cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the Borough of Manhattan within the State of New York in connection with any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and each party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such dispute brought in such court or any defense of inconvenient forum or lack of personal jurisdiction in respect of such dispute. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a judgment rendered in any such dispute may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

(b) Each party hereto hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any legal proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. Each party hereto (i) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 4.8

4.9. Interpretation; Construction.

(a) The table of contents and headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

(b) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

4.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of separate counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic mail), each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

4.11. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the

 

34


other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.

4.12. Remedies. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that each party hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, without the posting of any bond, and, if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the parties hereto shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law. All remedies, either under this Agreement, by law, or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

4.13. Further Assurances. Each party hereto shall do and perform or cause to be done and performed all such further acts and things and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments, and documents as any other party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

4.14. Confidentiality. Each Management Stockholder agrees that all material non-public information provided pursuant to or in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be kept confidential by the person to whom such information is provided, until such time as such information becomes public other than through violation of this provision. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any party may disclose the information if required to do so by any law, rule, regulation, order, decree or subpoena of any governmental agency or authority or court.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

35


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

MFI HOLDING CORPORATION
By:   /s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.
  Name:   James E. Dwyer, Jr.
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer and President


GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI FUND, L.P.
By:  

GSCP VI ADVISORS, L.L.C.

General Partner

By:   /s/ Adrian Jones
  Name:   Adrian Jones
  Title:   Vice President
GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI PARALLEL, L.P.
By:  

GS ADVISORS VI, L.L.C.

General Partner

By:   /s/ Adrian Jones
  Name:   Adrian Jones
  Title:   Vice President
GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI OFFSHORE FUND, L.P.
By:  

GSCP VI OFFSHORE ADVISORS, L.L.C.

General Partner

By:   /s/ Adrian Jones
  Name:   Adrian Jones
  Title:   Vice President
GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI GMBH & CO. KG
By:  

GS ADVISORS VI, L.L.C.

Managing Limited Partner

By:   /s/ Adrian Jones
  Name:   Adrian Jones
  Title:   Vice President


THOMAS H. LEE EQUITY FUND V, L.P.
By:   THL Equity Advisors V, LLC, its general partner
By:   Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P., its sole member
By:   Thomas H. Lee Advisors, LLC, its general partner
By:   /s/ Kent R. Weldon
  Name:   Kent R. Weldon
  Title:   Managing Director
THOMAS H. LEE PARALLEL FUND V, L.P.
By:  

THL Equity Advisors V, LLC,

its general partner

By:  

Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P.,

its sole member

By:  

Thomas H. Lee Advisors, LLC,

its general partner

By:   /s/ Kent R. Weldon
  Name:   Kent R. Weldon
  Title:   Managing Director
THOMAS H. LEE EQUITY (CAYMAN) FUND V, L.P.
By:  

THL Equity Advisors V, LLC,

its general partner

By:  

Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P.,

its sole member

By:  

Thomas H. Lee Advisors, LLC,

its general partner

By:   /s/ Kent R. Weldon
  Name:   Kent R. Weldon
  Title:   Managing Director


THOMAS H. LEE INVESTORS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By:  

THL Investment Management Corp,

its general partner

By:   /s/ Kent R. Weldon
  Name:   Kent R. Weldon
  Title:  
GREAT-WEST INVESTORS LP
By:  

Thomas H. Lee Advisors, LLC,

its attorney in fact

By:   /s/ Kent R. Weldon
  Name:   Kent R. Weldon
  Title:   Managing Director
PUTNAM INVESTMENTS EMPLOYEES’ SECURITIES COMPANY I LLC
By:  

Putnam Investment Holdings, LLC,

Its Managing Member

By:  

Putnam Investments, LLC,

Its Managing Member

By:  

Thomas H. Lee Advisors, LLC,

its attorney-in-fact

By:   /s/ Kent R. Weldon
  Name:   Kent R. Weldon
  Title:   Managing Director


PUTNAM INVESTMENTS EMPLOYEES’ SECURITIES COMPANY II LLC
By:  

Putnam Investment Holdings, LLC,

Its Managing Member

By:  

Putnam Investments, LLC,

Its Managing Member

By:  

Thomas H. Lee Advisors, LLC,

its attorney-in-fact

By:   /s/ Kent R. Weldon
  Name:   Kent R. Weldon
  Title:   Managing Director
U.S. BANK, N.A., not individually but solely as trustee for the 1997 Thomas H. Lee Nominee Trust dated August 18, 1997
By:   /s/ Paul D. Allen
  Name:   Paul D. Allen
  Title:   Vice President


Schedule 4.5

 

ANDERSON FAMILY TRUST
/s/ Mark B. Anderson
Name:   Mark B. Anderson
Title:   Trustee
/s/ Susan S. Anderson
Name:   Susan S. Anderson
Title:   Trustee

 

MANAGEMENT STOCKHOLDERS
By:   /s/ Steve Bacon
  Name:   Steve Bacon
By:   /s/ Terry L. Baker
  Name:   Terry L. Baker
By:   /s/ Timothy J. Bebee
  Name:   Timothy J. Bebee
By:   /s/ Toby L. Catherman
  Name:   Toby L. Catherman
By:   /s/ Wanda K. DeRemer
  Name:   Wanda K. DeRemer
By:   /s/ James E. Dwyer
  Name:   James E. Dwyer

 

Schedule 4.5 - 1


By:   /s/ Michael A. Elliott
  Name: Michael A. Elliott
By:   /s/ Thomas J. Jagiela
  Name: Thomas J. Jagiela
By:   /s/ Timothy D. Larson
  Name: Timothy D. Larson
By:   /s/ Kevin McMenimen
  Name: Kevin McMenimen
By:   /s/ William McNeal
  Name: William McNeal
By:   /s/ Jonathan A. Merkle
  Name: Jonathan A. Merkle
By:   /s/ David Morton
  Name: David Morton
By:   /s/ Deborah Naismith
  Name: Deborah Naismith
By:   /s/ S. Vincent O’Brien
  Name: S. Vincent O’Brien
By:   /s/ Stephan Ostrander
  Name: Stephen Ostrander

 

Schedule 4.5 - 2


By:   /s/ Thomas Schuneman
  Name: Thomas Schuneman
By:   /s/ Steven J. Semmer
  Name: Steven J. Semmer
By:   /s/ Diane M. Sparish
  Name: Diane M. Sparish
By:   /s/ Todd A. Sylvester
  Name: Todd A. Sylvester
By:   /s/ Jason C. Taylor
  Name: Jason C. Taylor
By:   /s/ Jeffrey Thomas
  Name: Jeffrey Thomas
By:   /s/ Vicky Wass
  Name: Vicky Wass
By:   /s/ Howard J. Weaver
  Name: Howard J. Weaver
By:   /s/ Mark Westphal
  Name: Mark Westphal
By:   /s/ Dennis L. Woodward
  Name: Dennis L. Woodward

 

Schedule 4.5 - 3


CAROLYN V. WOLSKI REVOCABLE TRUST
/s/ Carolyn V. Wolski
Name: Carolyn V. Wolski
Title: Trustee
/s/ Mark Wolski
Name: Mark Wolski
Title: Trustee
GREGG A. OSTRANDER REVOCABLE TRUST
/s/ Gregg A. Ostrander
Name: Gregg A. Ostrander
Title: Trustee
/s/ Kristin K. Ostrander
Name: Kristin K. Ostrander
Title: Trustee
JOHN D. REEDY REVOCABLE TRUST
/s/ John D. Reedy
Name: John D. Reedy
Title: Trustee
/s/ Jacqueline K. Reedy
Name: Jacqueline K. Reedy
Title: Trustee

 

Schedule 4.5 - 4


JAMES D. CLARKSON RESIDUARY MARITAL TRUST
/s/ Mary S. Clarkson
Name: Mary S. Clarkson
Title: Trustee
/s/ Ryan W. Clarkson
Name: Ryan W. Clarkson
Title: Trustee
/s/ Jill C. Jorgenson
Name: Jill C. Jorgenson
Title: Trustee

 

Schedule 4.5 - 5


Schedule 4.5

Notices

 

    

Name

  

Address

1.    Anderson Family Trust   

c/o Mark B. Anderson

10609 Wyoming Road

Bloomington, MN 55438

2.    Steve Bacon   

1901 Grant Drive

Mankato, MN 56001

3.    Terry L. Baker   

PO Box 71

Wakefield, NE 68784

4.    Timothy J. Bebee   

1008 Winter Street

Wakefield, NE 68784

5.    Toby L. Catherman   

1504 E. Mountain Rd

Hegins, PA 17938

6.    James E. Dwyer   

3820 Grand Way #522

St. Louis Park, MN 55416

7.    Michael A. Elliott   

12452 Alise Place

Eden Prairie, MN 55347

8.    Thomas J. Jagiela   

5400 River Bluff Curve

Bloomington, MN 55437

9.    Timothy D. Larson   

9900 James Avenue Ne

Monticello, MN 55362

10.    Kevin McMenimen   

1007 London

Mendota Heights, MN 55118

11.    Jonathan A. Merkle   

11530 122nd Street

Cologne, MN 55322

12.    Deborah Naismith   

13510 Willow Springs Road

Haslet, TX 76052

13.    S. Vincent O’Brien   

7800 West 95th St

Bloomington, MN 55438

14.    Stephan Ostrander   

3815 Huntington Ave

St Louis Park, MN 55416

15.    Steven J. Semmer   

4280 Ithaca Lane

Plymouth, MN 55446

 

Schedule 4.5 - 1


16.    Diane M. Sparish   

11715 28th Ave N

Plymouth, MN 55441

17.    Todd A. Sylvester   

3435 Lambert Court NE

St. Michael, MN 55376

18.    Jeffrey Thomas   

18200 Woolman Drive

Minnetonka, MN 55345

19.    Vicky Wass   

2 Wilson Way South

West Windsor, NJ 08550

20.    Mark Westphal   

111 4th Ave N # 203

Minneapolis, MN 55401

21.    Carolyn V. Wolski Revocable Trust   

c/o Carolyn & Mark Wolski

140 Otis Avenue

St. Paul, MN 55104

22.    Dennis L. Woodward   

802 Vista Circle

Delano, MN 55328

23.    Wanda K. DeRemer   

2720 Noble Ave N

Golden Valley, MN 55422

24.    William McNeal   

6551 Orchid Lane N

Maple Grove, MN 55311

25.    David Morton   

88095 541 Ave

Bloomfield, NE 68718

26.    Thomas Schuneman   

6650 Trail Lane

Corcoran, MN 55340

27.    Jason C. Taylor   

12507 Cornell Court

Eden Prairie, MN 55347

28.    Howard J. Weaver   

4519 Ladyslipper Ave N

Brooklyn Park, MN 55443

29.    Gregg A. Ostrander Revocable Trust   

c/o Gregg & Kristin Ostrander

21520 Fairview Street

Greenwood, MN 55331

 

Schedule 4.5 - 2


30.    John D. Reedy Revocable Trust   

c/o John and Jackie Reedy

14861 Wilds Parkway NW

Prior Lake, MN 55372

 

2905 Gulf Shore Blvd. N.

Naples, FL 34103

31.    James D. Clarkson Residuary Marital Trust   

c/o M. Sue Clarkson

11428 Entrevaux Drive

Eden Prairie, MN 55347

 

Schedule 4.5 - 3

EX-10.4 35 dex104.htm FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JUNE 29, 2010 Form of Indemnification Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010

Exhibit 10.4

FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Indemnification Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of June 29, 2010 by and between MFI Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [    •    ] (“Indemnitee”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company desires to attract and retain the services of highly qualified individuals, such as Indemnitee, to serve the Company;

WHEREAS, in order to induce Indemnitee to continue to provide services to the Company, the Company wishes to provide for the indemnification of, and advancement of expenses to, Indemnitee to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law;

WHEREAS, the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter”) and Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) require indemnification of the officers and directors of the Company, and Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”);

WHEREAS, the Bylaws and the DGCL expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and thereby contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Company and members of the board of directors, officers and other persons with respect to indemnification;

WHEREAS, the Company and Indemnitee recognize the continued difficulty in obtaining liability insurance for the Company’s directors, officers, employees, agents and fiduciaries, the significant and continual increases in the cost of such insurance and the general trend of insurance companies to reduce the scope of coverage of such insurance;

WHEREAS, the Company and Indemnitee further recognize the substantial increase in corporate litigation in general, subjecting directors, officers, employees, agents and fiduciaries to expensive litigation risks at the same time as the availability and scope of coverage of liability insurance provide increasing challenges for the Company;

WHEREAS, Indemnitee does not regard the protection currently provided by applicable law, the Company’s governing documents and available insurance as adequate under the present circumstances, and the Indemnitee and certain other directors, officers, employees, agents and fiduciaries of the Company may not be willing to continue to serve in such capacities without additional protection;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined that the increased difficulty in attracting and retaining highly qualified persons such as Indemnitee is detrimental to the best interests of the Company’s stockholders and that the Company should act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of such protection in the future;


WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified;

WHEREAS, this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the indemnification provided in the Bylaws and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder; and

WHEREAS, Indemnitee has certain rights to indemnification and/or insurance provided by the Sponsor Indemnitors (as defined below) which Indemnitee and the Sponsor Indemnitors intend to be secondary to the primary obligation of the Company to indemnify Indemnitee as provided herein, with the Company’s acknowledgement and agreement to the foregoing being a material condition to Indemnitee’s willingness to serve on the Board.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

Section 1. Services to the Company. Indemnitee agrees to serve as a director of the Company for so long as he or she is duly elected or appointed or until such time as he or she tenders a resignation in writing or is removed from office or dies. Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or any obligation imposed by operation of law), in which event the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to continue Indemnitee in such position, provided that any such resignation shall in no way limit the obligations of the Company set forth in the last sentence of this Section 1. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise (as defined below)) and Indemnitee. The foregoing notwithstanding and subject to Section 16 of this Agreement, this Agreement shall continue in force after Indemnitee has ceased to serve as a director of the Company and will continue to provide coverage, to the extent provided for in this Agreement, for matters that occurred while Indemnitee served as a director of the Company.

Section 2. Definitions

As used in this Agreement:

(a) “Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or consultant of the Company or of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which such person is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or fiduciary.

(b) “Enterprise” shall mean the Company and any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or fiduciary.

 

-2-


(c) “Expenses” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding. Expenses also shall include (i) Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent, and (ii) Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement, by litigation or otherwise. The parties agree that for the purposes of any advancement of Expenses for which Indemnitee has made written demand to the Company in accordance with this Agreement, all Expenses included in such demand that are certified by affidavit of Indemnitee’s counsel as being reasonable shall be presumed conclusively to be reasonable. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.

(d) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a partner (or, if applicable, member) of such a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past two years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning the Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

(e) The term “Proceeding” shall include any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative legislative, or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any and all appeals therefrom, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party, potential party, non-party witness or otherwise by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, consultant or officer of the Company, by reason of any action taken by him or her or of any action on his or her part while acting as director, consultant or officer of the Company, or by reason of the fact that he or she is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, consultant, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, in each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement, or advancement of expenses can be provided under this Agreement. If the Indemnitee believes in good faith that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, such situation shall be considered a Proceeding under this paragraph.

 

-3-


Section 3. Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor (which is covered by Section 4 of this Agreement). Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on his or her behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal proceeding had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. Indemnitee shall not enter into any settlement in connection with a Proceeding without ten (10) days prior notice to the Company.

Section 4. Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 4, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. No indemnification for Expenses shall be made under this Section 4 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged by a court to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “Delaware Court”) or any court in which the Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such expenses as the Delaware Court or such other court shall deem proper.

Section 5. Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. To the extent that Indemnitee is a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, in whole or in part, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against (a) all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter and (b) any claim, issue or matter related to any such successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter. Nothing in this Section 5 is intended to limit Indemnitee’s rights provided for in Sections 3 and 4.

 

-4-


Section 6. Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness. To the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, he or she shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection therewith. Nothing in this Section 6 is intended to limit Indemnitee’s rights provided for in Sections 3 and 4.

Section 7. Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of Expenses, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.

Section 8. Additional Indemnification.

(a) Notwithstanding any provisions of Sections 3, 4, or 5, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law if Indemnitee is a party to or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor) against all Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding.

(b) For purposes of Section 8(a), the meaning of the phrase “to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law” shall include, but not be limited to:

i. to the fullest extent permitted by the provision of the DGCL that authorizes or contemplates additional indemnification by agreement, or the corresponding provision of any amendment to or replacement of the DGCL or such provision thereof; and

ii. to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or replacements of the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement that increase the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its directors.

Section 9. Exclusions. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnity:

(a) subject to Section 15(c), for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision;

(b) for any disgorgement of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law;

(c) for claims initiated or brought by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other indemnitees, except (i) with respect to actions or proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to receive Expenses or indemnification under this Agreement or any other agreement or insurance policy or under the Charter or the Bylaws

 

-5-


now or hereafter in effect relating to indemnification, (ii) if the Board has approved the initiation or bringing of such claim, or (iii) as otherwise required under Delaware law; or

(d) for which payment is prohibited by applicable law.

Section 10. Advances of Expenses. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall advance, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee (or which Indemnitee determines are reasonably likely to be paid or incurred by Indemnitee within three (3) months) in connection with any Proceeding, and such advancement shall be made within twenty (20) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advances (which shall include invoices received by Indemnitee in connection with such Expenses but, in the case of invoices in connection with legal services, any references to legal work performed or to expenditures made that would cause Indemnitee to waive any privilege accorded by applicable law shall not be included with the invoice) from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of any Proceeding. Advances shall be unsecured and interest free. Advances shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay expenses and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement. Advances shall include any and all reasonable Expenses incurred pursuing an action to enforce this right of advancement, including Expenses incurred preparing and forwarding statements to the Company to support the advances claimed. The Company agrees that if any party with a right to nominate Indemnitee to a position as a director of the Company (or any affiliate thereof other than the Company) pays or causes to be paid, for any reason, any amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder or under any other indemnification agreement (whether pursuant to contract, bylaws or charter) with Indemnitee, then (i) such party (or such affiliate, as the case may be) shall be fully subrogated to all rights of Indemnitee with respect to such payment and (ii) the Company shall reimburse such party (or such other affiliate) for the payments actually made. The Indemnitee shall qualify for advances upon the execution and delivery to the Company of this Agreement, which shall constitute an undertaking providing that the Indemnitee undertakes to the fullest extent required by applicable law to repay the amounts advanced (without interest) if and to the extent that it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment, not subject to appeal, that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. No other form of undertaking shall be required other than the execution of this Agreement. This Section 10 shall not apply to any claim made by Indemnitee for which indemnity is excluded pursuant to Section 9. The right to advances under this paragraph shall in all events continue until final disposition of any Proceeding.

Section 11. Procedure for Notification and Defense of Claim.

(a) To obtain indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request therefor. The omission by Indemnitee to notify the Company hereunder will not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to Indemnitee hereunder, under the Charter, the Bylaws, any resolution of the Board providing for indemnification or otherwise, and any delay in so notifying the Company shall not constitute a waiver by Indemnitee of any rights under this Agreement. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

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(b) The Company will be entitled to participate in any Proceeding at its own expense.

Section 12. Procedure Upon Application for Indemnification.

(a) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 11(a), a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made in the specific case by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee and, if it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the Independent Counsel making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such counsel upon reasonable advance request any reasonable documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the Independent Counsel shall be deemed “Expenses” hereunder and shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

(b) The Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee, and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. The Company may, within ten (10) days after such written notice of Indemnitee’s selection shall have been given, deliver to the Indemnitee a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 2 of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person or firm so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If such written objection is so made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within twenty (20) days after the later of submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof and the final disposition of the Proceeding no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, the Indemnitee may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Company to the selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by such other person as the court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 12(a) hereof. Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 14(a) of this Agreement, Independent Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing). The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.

 

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Section 13. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.

(a) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the Independent Counsel making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 11(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making by the Independent Counsel of any determination contrary to that presumption. Neither the failure of the Company or of Independent Counsel to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this Agreement that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Company or by Independent Counsel that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

(b) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of guilty, nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

(c) For purposes of any determination of good faith, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Enterprise, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the officers of the Enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or the Board or counsel selected by any committee of the Board or on information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser, investment banker or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Company or the Board or any committee of the Board. The provisions of this Section 13(c) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which the Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement.

(d) The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, consultant, officer, agent or employee of the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.

Section 14. Remedies of Indemnitee.

(a) Subject to Section 14(e), in the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Company of the

 

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request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 5, 6 or 7 or the last sentence of Section 12(a) of this Agreement within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to Section 3, 4 or 8 of this Agreement is not made within ten (10) days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, or (vi) in the event that the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or Proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, the Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to the Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication by a court of his or her entitlement to such indemnification and/or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his or her option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 14(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply in respect of a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his or her rights under Section 5 of this Agreement. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

(b) In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14, the Company shall have the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be.

(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.

(d) The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement. It is the intent of the Company that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Indemnitee not be required to incur legal fees or other Expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to the Indemnitee hereunder. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor) advance such Expenses to Indemnitee, which are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by Indemnitee for indemnification or advance of Expenses

 

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from the Company under this Agreement or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advancement of Expenses or insurance recovery, as the case may be, in the suit for which indemnification or advances is being sought.

(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement of Indemnitee to indemnification under this Agreement shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding.

Section 15. Non-exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Insurance; Subrogation.

(a) The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Charter, the Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his or her Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in Delaware law, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of Expenses than would be afforded currently under the Charter, the Bylaws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

(b) To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, consultants, officers, employees, or agents of the Company or of any other Enterprise, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, consultant, officer, employee or agent under such policy or policies. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such claim or of the commencement of a proceeding, as the case may be, to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.

(c) The Company hereby acknowledges that Indemnitee has certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by Goldman, Sachs & Co. and/or certain of its affiliates (collectively, the “Sponsor Indemnitors”). The Company hereby agrees (i) that it is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the Sponsor Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by Indemnitee are secondary), (ii) that it shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by Indemnitee and

 

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shall be liable for the full amount of all Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement and the Charter or the Bylaws (or any other agreement between the Company and Indemnitee), without regard to any rights Indemnitee may have against the Sponsor Indemnitors, and (iii) that it irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Sponsor Indemnitors from any and all claims against the Sponsor Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof. The Company further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Sponsor Indemnitors on behalf of Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Company shall affect the foregoing and the Sponsor Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee against the Company. The Company and Indemnitee agree that the Sponsor Indemnitors are express third party beneficiaries of the terms of this Section 15(c).

(d) Except as provided in Section 15(c), in the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee (other than against the Sponsor Indemnitors), who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

(e) Except as provided in Section 15(c), the Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (or for which advancement is provided hereunder) if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

(f) Except as provided in Section 15(c), the Company’s obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, consultant, officer, employee or agent of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification or advancement of Expenses from such other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise.

Section 16. Duration of Agreement. This Agreement shall continue until and terminate upon the later of: (a) ten (10) years after the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director of the Company or (b) one (1) year after the final termination of any Proceeding then pending on such ten (10) year anniversary in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 14 of this Agreement relating thereto. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his or her heirs, executors and administrators. The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

 

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Section 17. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

Section 18. Enforcement.

(a) The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as a director of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving as a director of the Company.

(b) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Charter, the Bylaws, any resolution of the Board providing for indemnification and applicable law, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.

Section 19. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment, or waiver of any provision, of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions of this Agreement nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

Section 20. Notice by Indemnitee. Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify the Company in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification or advancement of Expenses covered hereunder. The failure of Indemnitee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of any obligation which it may have to the Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise.

Section 21. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (a) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (b) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed, (c) mailed by reputable overnight courier and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed

 

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or (d) sent by facsimile transmission, with receipt of oral confirmation that such transmission has been received:

(a) If to Indemnitee, at the address indicated on the signature page of this Agreement, or such other address as Indemnitee shall provide to the Company.

(b) If to the Company to:

      MFI Holding Corporation

      c/o GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P.

      200 West Street

      New York, NY 10282

      Attn: Adrian Jones, Oliver Thym, Nicole Agnew

      Facsimile: (212) 357-5505

or to any other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company.

Section 22. Contribution. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).

Section 23. Applicable Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. Except with respect to any arbitration commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 14(a) of this Agreement, the Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Delaware Court, and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) appoint, to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, The Corporation Trust Company, Wilmington, Delaware as its agent in the State of Delaware as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal process in connection with any such action or proceeding against such party with the same legal force and validity as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware, (iv) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court, and (v) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in the Delaware Court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.

Section 24. Identical Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which

 

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together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

Section 25. Miscellaneous. The headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

[signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed as of the day and year first above written.

 

COMPANY:
MFI HOLDING CORPORATION
By:    
 

Name:

Title:

INDEMNITEE:
By:    
  Name:

[Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement]

EX-10.5 36 dex105.htm MFI HOLDING CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN MFI Holding Corporation Equity Incentive Plan

Exhibit 10.5

EXECUTION COPY

MFI HOLDING CORPORATION EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

1. Purpose; Definitions. The purposes of the MFI Holding Corporation Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) are to: (a) assist MFI Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and its affiliated companies in recruiting and retaining employees, directors and consultants; (b) provide employees, directors and consultants with an incentive for productivity; and (c) provide employees, directors and consultants with an opportunity to share in the growth and value of the Company.

For purposes of the Plan, the following initially capitalized words and phrases will be defined as set forth below, unless the context clearly requires a different meaning:

Affiliate” means, with respect to a person or entity, a person that directly or indirectly controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with such person or entity.

Award” means a grant of Options, Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units pursuant to the provisions of this Plan.

Award Agreement” means, with respect to any particular Award, the written document that sets forth the terms of that particular Award.

Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company, as constituted from time to time.

Cause” means (a) if the Participant is at the time of termination of Employment a party to an employment, severance or retention agreement that defines such term, the meaning given therein and (b) in all other cases, (i) the Participant’s continued willful failure or refusal to perform his or her duties to the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than as a result of total or partial incapacity due to physical or mental illness) for a period of 10 days following written notice by the Company to Participant of such failure; (ii) the Participant’s indictment, conviction of, pleading guilty to, or confession of any crime or offense involving money or other property (other than de minimis property) of the Company or its Subsidiaries or which constitutes a felony in the jurisdiction involved; (iii) any attempt by the Participant to secure any personal monetary profit in connection with the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than through Participant’s compensation and ownership of equity of the Company); (iv) the Participant’s engagement in a fraudulent act resulting in material damage to the Company or its Subsidiaries; (v) the Participant’s indictment, conviction of or pleading guilty to, the use of illegal drugs; or (vi) the entry of an order of a court that remains in effect and is not discharged for a period of at least sixty (60) days, which enjoins or otherwise limits or restricts the performance by the Participant of his or her duties to the Company or its Subsidiaries, relating to any contract, agreement, or commitment made by or applicable to the Participant in favor of any former employer.

Change in Control” means, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) a majority of the outstanding voting power represented by the then outstanding common stock or other


equity securities of the Company shall have been acquired or otherwise become beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Person or Persons acting as a “group” within the meaning of the Exchange Act (other than any member of the Existing Owner Group), other than by reason of any underwritten public offering of the common stock of the Company, (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition (including by merger, share purchase, recapitalization, redemption, reorganization, consolidation or otherwise, but excluding an underwritten public offering of the common stock of the Company) by stockholders of the Company of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power represented by the then outstanding common stock or other equity securities of the Company, or (iii) the sale of substantially all the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, in each case to one or more Persons (other than to any Person who is a member of the Existing Owner Group). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not constitute a “Change in Control” if, following the transaction, the Company will be beneficially owned directly or indirectly in substantially the same proportions by the Persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time and any successor thereto.

Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board, unless otherwise specified by the Board, in which event the Committee shall be as specified by the Board, which Committee shall administer the Plan and perform the functions set forth herein. If there is no Compensation Committee and the Board does not specify otherwise, or if the Board so elects, the Committee shall mean the Board.

Common Stock” means voting common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and any and all securities of any kind whatsoever of the Company which may be issued after the date hereof in respect of, or in exchange for, such shares of common stock of the Company pursuant to a merger, consolidation, stock split, stock dividend or recapitalization of the Company or otherwise.

Director” means a member of the Board.

Disability” means (a) if the Participant is at the time of termination of Employment a party to an employment, severance or retention agreement that defines such term, the meaning given therein, and (b) in all other cases, the inability of the Participant, due to illness, accident or any other physical or mental incapacity, substantially to perform his or her duties for a period of two (2) consecutive months or for a total of three (3) months (whether or not consecutive) in any twelve (12) month period, as reasonably determined by the Company or its Subsidiaries in good faith.

Disqualifying Disposition” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(e).

Employment” means (a) a Participant’s employment if the Participant is an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) a Participant’s services as a consultant, if the Participant is a consultant to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and


(c) a Participant’s services as a non-employee Director, if the Participant is a non-employee member of the Board or of the board of directors or similar governing body of any Subsidiary of the Company.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Existing Owner Group” means GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Offshore Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI GmbH & Co. KG, GS Capital Partners VI Parallel, L.P., Thomas H. Lee Equity Fund V, L.P., Thomas H. Lee Parallel Fund V, L.P., Thomas H. Lee Equity (Cayman) Fund V, L.P., Thomas H. Lee Investors Limited Partnership, Great-West Investors L.P., Putnam Investments Employees’ Securities Company I LLC, Putnam Investments Employees’ Securities Company II LLC, 1997 Thomas H. Lee Nominee Trust and any Affiliate of the foregoing.

Fair Market Value” means, as of any date: (a) if the Shares are not listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on a nationally recognized stock exchange, the value of such Shares on that date, as determined by the Committee in good faith; or (b) if the Shares are listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on a nationally recognized stock exchange, the closing price of the Shares as reported on the principal nationally recognized stock exchange on which the Shares are traded on such date, or if no Share prices are reported on such date, the closing price of the Shares on the next preceding date on which there were reported Share prices. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall Fair Market Value be less than the amount required to avoid an Option being deemed deferred compensation pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

GS Entities” means GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Parallel, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Offshore Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI GmbH & Co. KG and any Affiliate of the foregoing.

Incentive Stock Option” means any Option intended to be and designated as an “Incentive Stock Option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

Liquidity Event” means, the occurrence of any of the following events (x) the Existing Owner Group beneficially owns no equity securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries or (y) the Existing Owner Group beneficially owns equity securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries, but the Existing Owner Group has achieved at least the applicable Return on Initial Investment set forth in an Award Agreement; it being understood that for this purpose equity securities includes securities which are publicly traded.

Non-Qualified Stock Option” means any Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

Option” means any option to purchase Shares (including Restricted Shares, if the Committee so determines) granted pursuant to Section 5 hereof.

Participant” means an employee, consultant or Director of the Company or any of its Affiliates to whom an Award is granted.


Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated association, or other entity or association.

Restricted Shares” means Shares that are subject to restrictions pursuant to Section 6(a) hereof.

Restricted Share Units” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 6(b) hereof.

Restriction Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(ii)(A).

Shares” means shares of Common Stock.

Stockholders’ Agreement” means the Stockholders Agreement by and among the Existing Owner Group and the other signatories thereto, dated as of June 29, 2010, as the same may be amended, supplemented (including by a successor stockholder agreement) or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

Subsidiary” means, in respect of the Company, a subsidiary company, whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Sections 424(f) and (g) of the Code.

Ten Percent Owner” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).

2. Administration.

(a) The Plan will be administered by the Committee. The Committee will have full authority to grant Awards under this Plan. In particular, the Committee will have the authority:

(i) to select the persons to whom Awards may from time to time be granted hereunder (consistent with the eligibility conditions set forth in Section 4);

(ii) to determine the type of Award to be granted to any person hereunder;

(iii) to determine the number of Shares, if any, to be covered by each such Award, and to make Awards;

(iv) to establish the terms and conditions of each Award Agreement (which need not be identical); and

(v) to determine whether and under what circumstances an Option may be exercised without a payment of cash under Section 5(d).

(b) The Committee will have the authority to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing the Plan as it, from time to time, deems advisable; to interpret terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award issued under the Plan (and any Award Agreement); to amend the terms of any Award Agreement; and to otherwise


supervise the administration of the Plan. The Committee may correct any defect, supply any omission, or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award in the manner and to the extent it deems necessary to carry out the intent of the Plan. In the exercise of its discretion, the Committee is under no obligation to make uniform determinations and/or interpretations as to any issue relating to any Participant or group of Participants (whether or not such Participants are similarly situated). No member of the Committee, nor any Person to whom ministerial duties have been delegated, shall be personally liable for any action, interpretation or determination made with respect to the Plan or awards made thereunder, and each member of the Committee shall be fully indemnified, held harmless and protected by the Company with respect to any liability he or she may incur with respect to any such action, interpretation or determination made in good faith, to the extent permitted by applicable law and, in addition, to the extent provided in the Company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws, as amended from time to time, or under any agreement between any such member and the Company. The foregoing right of indemnification shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors or administrators of each such member of the Committee and shall be in addition to all other rights to which such member of the Committee would be entitled to as a matter of law, contract or otherwise.

(c) All decisions made by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan will be final and binding on all persons, including the Company and Participants.

(d) The acts by members holding a majority of the votes held by members of the Committee at any meeting shall be the acts of the Committee; provided, that, if at any time the Committee is the Board, the acts by members holding a majority the votes held by the members of the Board present at any meeting shall be the acts of the Committee.

3. Shares Subject to the Plan.

(a) Shares Subject to the Plan. The Shares to be subject to Awards under the Plan will be authorized and unissued Shares of the Company, whether or not previously issued and subsequently acquired by the Company. The maximum number of Shares that may be subject to Options, Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units under the Plan is 71,065.48, and the Company will reserve for the purposes of the Plan, out of its authorized and unissued Shares, such number of Shares. Up to the full number of Shares available under the Plan may be subject to Incentive Stock Options.

(b) Effect of the Expiration or Termination of Awards. If and to the extent that (i) an Option expires, terminates or is canceled or forfeited for any reason without having been exercised in full, the Shares associated with that Option will again become available for grant under the Plan; (ii) any Restricted Share is canceled, repurchased or forfeited for any reason, that Share will again become available for grant under the Plan or (iii) any Restricted Share Unit is canceled or forfeited for any reason, the Shares associated with such Restricted Share Unit will again become available for grant under the Plan.

(c) Adjustments. In the event that (i) the outstanding Shares are increased or decreased or changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of Shares or other securities or other equity interests of the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, combination or reclassification, stock dividend, stock split-up, or


other substitution of securities or other equity interests of the Company, (ii) there is a dividend or distribution (or, following the date on which the Company has any class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, an extraordinary dividend or distribution) by the Company in respect of its capital stock in cash or in property or (iii) the Company issues additional Shares for consideration that is less than the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of issuance, the Committee shall (X) determine the appropriate adjustments (if any) to the maximum number and kind of Shares or other securities or other equity interests as to which Awards may be granted under the Plan and (Y) in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended by the Company to be made available under the Plan or with respect to any or all Awards, make appropriate adjustments with respect to the number and type of Shares or other securities covered by any or all outstanding Awards, the exercise prices if applicable, the securities or other property to be received upon exercise, if applicable (which may include providing for cash payment in exchange for cancellation of outstanding Awards or providing for cancellation of outstanding Awards without payment (whether in cash or otherwise) in respect thereof) and any other terms of the Awards. Any adjustments made pursuant to this Section 3(c) need not be identical for all Participants or for all classes of Participants, and the Committee’s determination shall be final, binding and conclusive for all purposes of the Plan and each Award Agreement entered into under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any adjustments in connection with a Change in Control shall be governed by Section 3(d) and not this Section 3(c). Any adjustments effected pursuant to, and in accordance with, this Section 3(c) shall be done in an equitable manner, as determined in good faith by the Committee.

(d) Change in Control. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, in the event of a Change in Control, all outstanding Options and unvested Awards (other than Options) shall terminate upon the consummation of the Change in Control, unless provision is made in connection with such transaction, in the sole discretion of the Committee or the parties to the Change in Control, for the assumption or continuation of such Awards by, or the substitution for such Awards with new options or awards of, the surviving, or successor or resulting entity, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with such adjustments as to the number and kind of shares or other securities or property subject to the such new options and awards, option exercise prices, and other terms of such new options and awards as the Committee or the parties to the Change in Control shall agree. In the event that provision is made in writing as aforesaid in connection with a Change in Control, the Plan and the unvested Awards (other than Options) and unexercised Options theretofore granted or the new awards or options substituted therefor shall continue in the manner and under the terms provided in the Plan, the applicable Awards Agreements, and in such writing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or being construed as requiring any such action, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without the need for the consent of any Participant, cause any of the following actions to be taken effective upon or at any time prior to any Change in Control (and any such action may be made contingent upon the occurrence of the Change in Control): (i) cause any or all outstanding Options to become fully vested and immediately exercisable; (ii) cause all outstanding Awards (other than Options) to become non-forfeitable and any restrictions thereon to lapse; and/or (iii) cancel any or all Options upon consummation of the Change in Control by (I) providing the holders of affected Options a reasonable period of time prior to the date of the consummation of the Change in Control to exercise the Options (whether or not they were otherwise exercisable) or (II) providing the holders of affected Options payment (in cash or the same consideration


received by the Existing Owner Group) in respect of each Share covered by the Option being cancelled an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the per share price paid or distributed to stockholders in the transaction (the value of any non-cash consideration to be determined by the Committee in good faith) over the exercise price of the Option. For the avoidance of doubt, (x) the cancellation of Options pursuant to clause (I) of the preceding sentence may be effected notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan or any Award Agreement and (y) if the amount determined pursuant to clause (II) of the preceding sentence is zero or less, the affected Option may be cancelled without any payment therefor. Any adjustments effected pursuant to, and in accordance with, this Section 3(d) shall be done in an equitable manner, as determined in good faith by the Committee.

(e) Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Committee shall notify each Participant who holds an Option as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed transaction and each Participant shall be entitled to exercise the vested portion of such Option prior to the effective time of such dissolution or liquidation. The Committee in its discretion may permit a Participant to exercise the unvested portion of his or her Option prior to such dissolution or liquidation. To the extent it has not been previously exercised, an Option will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such dissolution or liquidation.

4. Eligibility. Employees, directors, consultants, and other individuals who provide services to the Company or its Affiliates are eligible to be granted Awards under the Plan. Persons who are not employees of the Company or a Subsidiary are eligible to be granted Awards, but are not eligible to be granted Incentive Stock Options.

5. Options. Options granted under the Plan may be of two types: (a) Incentive Stock Options or (b) Non-Qualified Stock Options. Options may be granted alone, or in addition to other Awards. Any Option granted under the Plan will be in such form as the Committee may from time to time approve. In connection with any grant of Options, the Committee shall designate in the Award Agreements whether the Options granted shall be Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options and the number of Shares underlying each Option. In the absence of such designation, any Option granted hereunder shall be a Non-Qualified Stock Option. The Award Agreement evidencing any Option will incorporate the following terms and conditions and will contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee deems appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion:

(a) Option Price. The exercise price per Share purchasable under each Option will be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that such exercise price shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of the Share on the date such Option is granted. However, any Incentive Stock Option granted to any Participant who, at the time the Option is granted, owns (actually or constructively under Section 424(d) of the Code) more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of shares of the Company or of a Subsidiary (a “Ten Percent Owner”), will have an exercise price per Share of not less than 110% of Fair Market Value per Share on the date of the grant.

(b) Option Term. The term of each Option will be fixed by the Committee, but no Option will be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date the Option is granted.


However, any Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Owner may not have a term of more than five years. No Option may be exercised by any person after expiration of the term of the Option.

(c) Exercisability. Options will vest and become exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as set forth in the Award Agreement. If the Committee provides, in its discretion, that any Option is not immediately exercisable in full, the Committee may accelerate the exercisability at any time at or after grant, in whole or in part, based on such factors as the Committee determines, in its sole and absolute discretion.

(d) Method of Exercise. Subject to the exercise provisions under Section 5(c) and the termination provisions set forth in the Award Agreement, Options may be exercised in whole or in part at any time and from time to time during the term of the Option, by giving written notice of exercise to the Company (in the form provided by the Company) specifying the number of Shares to be purchased; provided, that, the Company may require that a Participant provide notice of intent to exercise an Option prior to such exercise. Notice of exercise shall be accompanied by payment in full of the exercise price in cash or by check or wire transfer; provided, however, that, in the discretion of the Committee, payment of such aggregate exercise price may instead be made, in whole or in part, by (i) the delivery to the Company of a certificate or certificates representing Shares or other securities of the Company, duly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed stock power, which delivery effectively transfers to the Company good and valid title to such Shares, free and clear of any pledge, commitment, lien, claim or other encumbrance (such shares to be valued at the aggregate Fair Market Value thereof on the date of such exercise), or (ii) by a reduction in the number of Shares to be issued upon such exercise by that number of Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the aggregate exercise price in respect of the Shares being purchased, provided that, in either case, the Company is not then prohibited from purchasing or acquiring such Shares; provided, further, that, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the right to make a payment in the form of previously acquired Shares or by cancellation of any portion of the Option may be authorized only at the time the Option is granted. In accordance with Section 10, any applicable withholding tax in respect of Options, their exercise, or any payment or transfer made under Options or the Plan may be made in the form of cash, Shares, or other property acceptable to the Committee. No Shares will be issued upon exercise of an Option until full payment therefor has been made. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion, a Participant will not have the right to distributions or dividends or any other rights of a stockholder with respect to Shares subject to the Option until the Participant (i) has given written notice of exercise, (ii) has paid in full for such Shares, (iii) the Shares in respect of which the Option was exercised have been issued to the Participant, (iv) the name of such Participant shall have been entered as a stockholder of record on the books of the Company, (v) the Participant has executed and become a party to the Stockholders’ Agreement and (vi) if requested, has given the representation described in Section 9(a) hereof.

(e) Incentive Stock Option Limitations. The terms of any Incentive Stock Option granted under the Plan are intended to comply in all respects with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code, or any successor provision thereto, and any regulations promulgated thereunder, and the Plan shall be interpreted accordingly. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time of grant) of the Shares with


respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year under the Plan and/or any other plan of the Company or any Subsidiary will not exceed $100,000. For purposes of applying the foregoing limitation, Incentive Stock Options will be taken into account in the order granted. Any Option not meeting such limitation will be treated for all purposes as a Non-Qualified Stock Option. No grant of an Incentive Stock Option shall be made under the Plan more than ten (10) years after the effective date of the Plan. As a condition of receiving an Incentive Stock Option, any Employee who receives an Incentive Stock Option shall agree to notify the Company in writing immediately upon making a Disqualifying Disposition of any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option. A “Disqualifying Disposition” is any disposition (including any sale) of such Shares before the later of (i) two (2) years after the date the Participant was granted the Incentive Stock Option or (ii) one (1) year after the date the Employee acquired Shares by exercising the Incentive Stock Option.

(f) Termination of Employment. Options will be subject to the terms of the Award Agreement with respect to exercise after a Participant’s termination of Employment.

6. Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units.

(a) Restricted Shares. Restricted Shares may be issued either alone or in conjunction with other Awards. The Committee will determine the time or times within which Restricted Shares may be subject to forfeiture, and all other conditions of such Awards. Awards of Restricted Shares shall be subject to the terms and provisions set forth in this Section 6(a).

(i) Award Agreements and Certificates. The Award Agreement (or, if applicable, the subscription agreement) evidencing the grant of any Restricted Shares will contain such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee deems appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the prospective recipient of an Award of Restricted Shares will not have any rights with respect to such Award, unless and until such recipient has executed an Award Agreement (or, if applicable, the subscription agreement) and a Stockholders Agreement and has delivered a fully executed copy thereof to the Company, and has otherwise complied with the applicable terms and conditions of such Award. The purchase price for Restricted Shares may, but need not, be zero.

A Share certificate will be issued in connection with each Award of Restricted Shares. Such certificate will be registered in the name of the Participant receiving the Award, and will bear the following legend and/or any other legend determined by the Committee or required by the Award Agreement, the Stockholders’ Agreement, or by applicable law:

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, EXCHANGED, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH ACT.”


“IN ADDITION, THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND VOTING SET FORTH IN THE STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JUNE 29, 2010 BY THE COMPANY AND THE PARTIES THERETO, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE IN THE OFFICE OF THE COMPANY AND A RESTRICTED SHARE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [•].”

Share certificates evidencing Restricted Shares will be held in custody by the Company or in escrow by an Escrow Agent until the restrictions thereon have lapsed, and as a condition of any Restricted Share Award, the Participant will deliver to the Company a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the Shares covered by such Award.

(ii) Restrictions and Conditions. The Restricted Shares awarded pursuant to this Section 6(a) will be subject to the following restrictions and conditions:

(A) During a period commencing with the date of an Award of Restricted Shares and ending at such time or times as specified in the Award Agreement (or subscription agreement, if applicable) (the “Restriction Period”), the Participant will not be permitted to sell, transfer, pledge (other than a pledge to the Company’s principal lenders as provided in the Award Agreement), assign or otherwise encumber Restricted Shares awarded under the Plan. The Committee may condition the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Shares upon the continued Employment of the Participant, the attainment of specified individual or corporate performance goals, a combination thereof or such other factors as the Committee may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion.

(B) Prior to the expiration of the Restriction Period, unless determined otherwise by the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion, the Participant will not entitled to receive any distributions or dividends (other than stock dividends) paid with respect to Restricted Shares and will not be entitled to vote such Restricted Shares that are Shares. A Participant will be entitled to receive any dividends paid in the form of Shares with respect to the Restricted Shares, but such Shares will be subject to the same terms and conditions as the Restricted Shares with respect to which they were paid, including, without limitation, the same Restriction Period.

(C) The applicable provisions of the Award Agreement (or subscription agreement, if applicable) shall govern the treatment of a Participant’s Restricted Shares upon termination of a Participant’s Employment.

(b) Restricted Share Units. Restricted Share Units may be issued either alone or in conjunction with other Awards. The Committee will determine the time or times within which Restricted Share Units may be subject to forfeiture, and all other conditions of such Awards. Awards of Restricted Share Units shall be subject to the terms and provisions set forth in this Section 6(b).

(i) Award Agreements. The Award Agreement evidencing the grant of any Restricted Share Units will contain such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the


terms of the Plan, as the Committee deems appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion. The prospective recipient of an Award of Restricted Share Units will not have any rights with respect to such Award, unless and until such recipient has executed an Award Agreement (unless otherwise determined by the Committee). If Shares are to be issued in settlement of a Restricted Share Unit, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the prospective recipient of the Shares will not have any rights with respect to such Shares, unless and until such recipient has executed a Stockholders Agreement and has delivered a fully executed copy thereof to the Company, and has otherwise complied with the applicable terms and conditions of such Award.

(ii) Restriction and Conditions. The Restricted Share Units awarded pursuant to this Section 6(b) will be subject to the following restrictions and conditions:

(A) Each Restricted Share Unit shall represent the right of the Participant to receive a payment upon vesting of the Restricted Share Unit or on any later date specified by the Committee equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the date the Restricted Share Unit was granted, the vesting date or such other date as determined by the Committee at the time the Restricted Share Unit was granted. The Committee may, at the time a Restricted Share Unit is granted, provide a limitation on the amount payable in respect of each Restricted Share Unit. The Committee may provide for the settlement of Restricted Share Units in cash or with Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the payment to which the Participant has become entitled.

(B) The Participant will not be permitted to sell, transfer, pledge, assign or otherwise encumber Restricted Share Units awarded under the Plan.

(C) The applicable provisions of the Award Agreement shall govern the treatment of a Participant’s Restricted Share Units upon termination of a Participant’s Employment.

7. Amendments and Termination. The Board shall have the right to amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan at any time; provided, however, that to the extent necessary under any applicable law, regulation, or exchange requirement, no amendment shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company in accordance with applicable law, regulation, or exchange requirement. The rights of a Participant under any Award granted prior to an amendment, suspension, or termination of the Plan shall not be adversely affected by any such action of the Board except upon the consent of the Participant; provided that an amendment to Section 3 of the Plan to increase the number of Shares with respect to which Awards may be granted by the Committee shall not be deemed to adversely affect any Participant.

8. Unfunded Status of Plan. The Plan is intended to be “unfunded.” With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant by the Company, nothing contained herein will give any such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company. In its sole discretion, the Committee may authorize the creation of grantor trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations created under the Plan to deliver Shares or payments in lieu of Shares or with respect to other Awards hereunder.


9. General Provisions.

(a) The Committee may require each Participant to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that the Participant is acquiring securities of the Company for investment purposes and without a view to distribution thereof and as to such other matters as the Committee believes are appropriate. The certificate evidencing any Award and any securities issued pursuant thereto may include any legend which the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer and compliance with securities laws.

Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, all certificates for Shares or other securities delivered under the Plan will be subject to an applicable Stockholders Agreement, such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations, and other requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, any stock exchange upon which the Shares are then listed, and any other applicable Federal or state securities laws, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any Award Agreement pursuant to which Awards are granted to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue Shares pursuant to the grant of any Award or the exercise of any Option granted under the Plan unless the Company’s counsel has advised the Company that such exercise and issuance comply with all applicable laws including, without limitation, all applicable federal and state securities laws.

(b) Nothing contained in the Plan will prevent the Committee from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, subject to stockholder approval if such approval is required, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

(c) The adoption of the Plan will not confer upon any director, consultant or employee of the Company or a Subsidiary any right to continued Employment, nor will it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or such Subsidiary to terminate the Employment of any Participant at any time. The terms and conditions of Awards need not be the same with respect to each Participant (whether or not such Optionees are similarly situated).

(d) The Committee will establish such procedures as it deems appropriate Participant to designate a beneficiary to whom any amounts payable in the event of Participant’s death are to be paid.

(e) Except as may otherwise be (i) specifically determined by the Committee with respect to a particular Award and/or (ii) provided in the Award Agreement, no Award will be transferable by the Participant otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and all Awards will be exercisable, during the Participant’s lifetime, only by the Participant or, in the event of his Disability, by his personal representative.

(f) The Plan shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Company and each Participant, including, without limitation, the estate of such Participant and the executor, administrator or trustee of such estate, or any receiver in bankruptcy or representative of the Participant’s creditors.


10. Withholding. No later than the date as of which an amount first becomes includible in the gross income of the Participant for Federal income tax purposes with respect to any Award under the Plan, the Participant will pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee regarding the payment of, any Federal, state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such amount. If permitted by the Committee at the time of grant of an Award or at any time thereafter, the minimum required withholding obligations may be settled with Shares, including Shares subject to the Award that gives rise to the withholding requirement, provided that the Company is not then prohibited from purchasing or acquiring such Shares. The obligations of the Company under the Plan will be conditioned on such payment or arrangements and the Company will, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment any kind otherwise due to the Participant.

11. Effective Date of Plan. The effective date of the Plan shall be the date of its adoption by the Board; provided, that, no Incentive Stock Option may be granted unless and until the Plan is approved by a majority of the votes cast at a duly held stockholder meeting at which a quorum representing a majority of the Company’s outstanding shares is present, either in person or by proxy, or by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding shares.

12. Term of Plan. This Plan will continue in effect until terminated in accordance with Section 7; provided, however, that no Incentive Stock Option will be granted hereunder on or after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date of adoption of the Plan by the Board; but provided further, that Incentive Stock Options granted prior to such tenth (10th) anniversary may extend beyond that date.

13. Invalid Provisions. In the event that any provision of this Plan is found to be invalid or otherwise unenforceable under any applicable law, such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed as rendering any other provisions contained herein as invalid or unenforceable, and all such other provisions will be given full force and effect to the same extent as though the invalid or unenforceable provision was not contained herein.

14. Governing Law. This Plan and all Award granted hereunder shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to the conflict of laws principles thereof.

15. Committee Action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Plan, any all actions of the Committee, as the case may be, taken under or in connection with this Plan and any agreements, instruments, documents, certificates or other writings entered into, executed, granted, issued and/or delivered pursuant to the terms hereof, will be subject to and limited by any and all votes, consents, approvals, waivers or other actions of all or certain stockholders of the Company or other persons required by:

(a) the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time);

(b) the Company’s Bylaws (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time); and


(c) any other agreement, instrument, document or writing now or hereafter existing, between or among the Company and its stockholders or other persons (as the same may be amended from time to time).

16. Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company pursuant to the provisions of the Plan or an Award Agreement shall be given by personal delivery, by telecopier or similar facsimile means, by registered or certified first-class U.S. mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, or by express courier or recognized overnight delivery service, charges prepaid. If directed to the Company, any such notice shall be addressed to the Company’s principal executive office, do the Company’s Secretary, or to such other address, person or telecopier number as the Company may designate from time to time. If directed to a Participant, any such notice or communication shall be addressed to him or her at the address given beneath his or her signature on the applicable Award Agreement, or at such other most recent address of the Participant on file with the Company. Any such notice shall be deemed given: (a) when delivered personally to the recipient; (b) when received, if sent by telecopy or similar facsimile means (confirmation of such receipt by confirmed facsimile transmission being deemed receipt of communications sent by telecopy or other facsimile means); (c) on the date five days after the date mailed, if sent by registered or certified first-class U.S. mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid; and (d) when delivered (or upon the date of attempted delivery where delivery is refused), if sent by express courier or recognized overnight delivery service, charges prepaid. Whenever the giving of notice is required pursuant to the provisions of the Plan or an Award Agreement, the giving of such notice may be waived by the party entitled to receive such notice.

17. Other Benefit Plans. All Awards shall constitute a special incentive payment to the Participant and shall not be taken into account in computing the amount of salary or compensation of the Participant for the purpose of determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, bonus, life insurance or other benefit plan of the Company or under any agreement between the Company and the Participant, unless such plan or agreement specifically provides otherwise.

EX-10.6 37 dex106.htm FORM OF MFI HOLDING CORPORATION NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT Form of MFI Holding Corporation Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement

Exhibit 10.6

FORM OF MFI HOLDING CORPORATION

NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

(Time-Vesting)

THIS AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), is made effective as of [•], 2010 (the “Date of Grant”), between MFI Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [•] (the “Optionee”).

R E C I T A L S:

WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the MFI Holding Corporation Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which Plan is incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Agreement. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given thereto in the Plan;

WHEREAS, the Committee has determined that it would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to grant an Option to the Optionee pursuant to the Plan and the terms set forth herein.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties agree as follows:

1. General.

(a) Grant of the Option. The Company hereby grants to the Optionee the right and option to purchase all or any part of an aggregate of [•] Shares (the “Option Shares”), subject to adjustment as set forth in the Plan. The Option Price shall be $1,981.32 per share, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Plan. The Option is granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan and is governed in all respects by the Plan and the terms and conditions set forth herein. This Option is not intended to constitute an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

(b) Term. The term of the Option shall commence on the Date of Grant and, unless the Option is earlier terminated or canceled as provided elsewhere herein, shall expire at 5:00 PM (Eastern time) on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant (the “Term”). Upon such expiration, this Agreement and all rights of the Optionee to exercise the Option shall automatically terminate.

2. Vesting; Termination of Employment.

(a) Subject to the earlier termination or cancellation of the Option as set forth herein or in the Plan, the Option shall vest and become exercisable as follows, in each case so long as the Optionee’s Employment has not theretofore terminated:

(i) Prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the Date of Grant, no portion of the Option shall vest or be exercisable;

(ii) On and after the first (1st) anniversary of the Date of Grant, the Option shall vest and be exercisable with respect to an aggregate of 20% of the Option Shares;


(iii) On and after the second (2nd) anniversary of the Date of Grant, the Option shall vest and be exercisable with respect to an aggregate of 40% of the Option Shares;

(iv) On and after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Date of Grant, the Option shall vest and be exercisable with respect to an aggregate of 60% of the Option Shares;

(v) On and after the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Date of Grant, the Option shall vest and be exercisable with respect to an aggregate of 80% of the Option Shares; and

(vi) On and after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Date of Grant, the Option shall vest and be exercisable with respect to an aggregate of 100% of the Option Shares.

The portion of the Option which has become vested and exercisable as described herein is hereinafter referred to as the “Vested Portion.”

(b) Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Option shall, to the extent not then vested, automatically become fully vested and exercisable.

3. Exercise of Option.

(a) Notice of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan, the Option may be exercised by delivery of written notice in substantially the form attached hereto or such other form as the Committee may require from time to time (the “Exercise Notice”) to the Company; provided, however, that the Optionee shall give thirty (30) days’ advance notice to the Company of the Optionee’s intention to deliver an Exercise Notice (which time period may be waived in whole or in part by the Company). The delivery of such advance notice, for the avoidance of doubt, shall in no way obligate the Optionee to deliver an Exercise Notice. The Exercise Notice shall state that the Optionee is electing to exercise the Option, shall set forth the number of Shares in respect of which the Option is being exercised (the “Purchased Shares”) and shall be signed by the Optionee or, where applicable, by the Optionee’s legal representative.

(b) Deliveries. The Exercise Notice shall be accompanied by (A) payment in full of the Option Price in cash or by check or wire transfer; provided, however, that, in the discretion of the Committee, payment of such aggregate exercise price may instead be made, in whole or in part, by (i) the delivery to the Company of a certificate or certificates representing Shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed stock power, which delivery effectively transfers to the Company good and valid title to such Shares, free and clear of any pledge, commitment, lien, claim or other encumbrance (such shares to be valued at the aggregate Fair Market Value thereof on the date of such exercise), or (ii) by a reduction in the number of Purchased Shares to be issued upon such exercise by that number of Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the aggregate Option Price in respect of the Purchased Shares, provided that, in either case, the Company is not then prohibited from purchasing or acquiring such Shares and (B) if the Optionee is not then a party to the Stockholders Agreement, a fully executed Stockholders Agreement (a copy of which, in the form to be executed by the Optionee (which may differ from Optionee to Optionee and from time to time), will be supplied to the Optionee) and an undated stock power.

 

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(c) Issuance of Shares. Upon receipt of the Exercise Notice, full payment for the Purchased Shares and a fully executed Stockholders Agreement and stock power, and subject to Section 3(d) below and Section 9(a) of the Plan, the Company shall take such action as may be necessary under applicable law to effect the issuance to the Optionee of the Purchased Shares.

(d) Conditions. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement to the contrary, the Option may not be exercised prior to the completion of any registration or qualification of the Option or the Shares under applicable state and federal securities or other laws, or under any ruling or regulation of any governmental body or national securities exchange (collectively, the “Legal Requirements”) that the Committee shall in good faith determine to be necessary or advisable, unless an exemption to such registration or qualification is available and satisfied. The Committee may establish additional procedures as it deems necessary or desirable in connection with the exercise of the Option or the issuance of any Shares upon such exercise to comply with any Legal Requirements. Such procedures may include but are not limited to the establishment of limited periods during which the Option may be exercised or that following receipt of an Exercise Notice, and prior to completion of the exercise, the Optionee will be required to affirm the exercise of the Option following receipt of any disclosure deemed necessary or desirable by the Committee.

(e) Exercise by Optionee During Optionee’s Lifetime. During the Optionee’s lifetime, the Option shall be exercisable only by the Optionee. In the event of the Optionee’s death, to the extent that the Vested Portion of the Option remains as provided in Section 4, it shall be exercisable by the Optionee’s executor or administrator, or the person or persons to whom the Optionee’s rights under this Agreement shall pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution as the case may be, to the extent set forth in Section 4 (and the term “Optionee” shall be deemed to include such person or persons). Any such executor or administrator or other person or persons shall have all of the rights and obligations of the Optionee herein.

(f) Rights as a Stockholder. The Optionee shall not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any Option Shares until: (a) the Option shall have been exercised in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Optionee shall have paid the full purchase price for the number of Shares in respect of which the Option was exercised and any withholding taxes due, (b) the Optionee shall have delivered the fully executed Stockholders Agreement and stock power to the Company, (c) the Company shall have issued the Shares to the Optionee, and (d) the Optionee’s name shall have been entered as a shareholder of record on the books of the Company. Upon the occurrence of all of the foregoing events, the Optionee shall have full ownership rights with respect to such shares, subject to the provisions of the Stockholders Agreement.

4. Termination of Employment.

(a) Employment Termination. If the Optionee shall no longer be Employed by the Company or any of its Affiliates for any reason whatsoever other than for Cause (including by reason of death, Disability or adjudicated incompetency) (“Terminated” or a “Termination”), (a) the Option, other than the Vested Portion, shall terminate on, and shall be of no further force and effect from and after, the date of such Termination, and (b) the Vested Portion of the Option shall be exercisable by the Optionee during the Post-Termination Exercise

 

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Period (as defined below), but in no event after the expiration of the Term of the Option, and, until exercised, the Option shall continue to be subject to the terms of this Agreement. Any portion of the Vested Portion of the Option that the Optionee does not exercise within the Post-Termination Exercise Period shall terminate and shall be of no further force and effect following the close of business on the last day of the Post-Termination Exercise Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Optionee’s Employment is Terminated for Cause, the Option shall immediately be cancelled without payment of consideration therefor.

(b) Post-Termination Exercise Period. The “Post-Termination Exercise Period” shall mean the period commencing on the date of the Optionee’s Termination and ending on (i) in the case of a Termination other than by reason of the Optionee’s death or Disability, 5:00 pm (Eastern time) on the ninetieth (90th) day following the date of the Optionee’s Termination and (ii) in the case of a Termination by reason of the Optionee’s death or Disability, the expiration of the Term.

5. Certain Adjustments. Subject to the Optionee’s continued Employment on the date of any dividend or distribution (or, following the date on which the Company has any class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, an extraordinary dividend or distribution), the Committee shall use its power pursuant to Section 3(c)(ii) of the Plan to equitably reduce the Option Price to reflect such dividend or distribution; provided, that if such adjustment may not be made without resulting in a deemed exercise of such Option for tax purposes, the Option shall be otherwise adjusted by the Committee pursuant to Section 3(c) of the Plan in a manner that preserves the intrinsic value of the Option prior to such dividend or distribution.

6. No Right to Continued Employment. The granting of the Option evidenced hereby and this Agreement shall impose no obligation on the Company or any other member of the Company or its Affiliates to continue the Employment of the Optionee and shall not lessen or affect the Company’s or any of its Affiliates’ right to terminate the Employment of the Optionee.

7. Legend on Certificates. The certificates representing the Shares purchased upon the exercise of the Option shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions set forth in the Stockholders Agreement and/or as the Committee may deem advisable under the Plan or the rules, regulations, and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and any stock exchange upon which such Shares are listed, and any applicable Federal or state laws, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.

8. Transferability. The Option and the Optionee’s other rights and obligations under the Plan and this Agreement may not be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by the Optionee without the prior written consent of the Company otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and unenforceable against the Company or any of its Affiliates. No such permitted transfer of the Option to heirs or legatees of the Optionee shall be effective to bind the Company unless the Company shall have been furnished with written notice thereof and a copy of such evidence as

 

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the Committee may deem necessary to establish the validity of the transfer and the acceptance by the transferee or transferees of the terms and conditions hereof.

9. Withholding. Whenever Shares are to be issued upon exercise of the Option, the Company shall have the right to require the Optionee to remit to the Company cash sufficient to satisfy all federal, state and local withholding tax requirements prior to issuance of the Shares and the delivery of any certificate or certificates for such Shares. In the discretion of the Committee, the Optionee may satisfy such tax withholding obligation by surrendering to the Company at the time of exercise Shares (including Purchased Shares) having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the withholding tax obligations, provided that the Company is not then prohibited from purchasing or acquiring such Shares.

10. Securities Laws. Upon the acquisition of any Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Option, the Optionee will make or enter into such written representations, warranties and agreements as the Committee may reasonably request in order to comply with applicable securities laws or with this Agreement.

11. Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company pursuant to the provisions of the Plan or this Agreement shall be given by personal delivery, by telecopier or similar facsimile means, by registered or certified first-class U.S. mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, or by express courier or recognized overnight delivery service, charges prepaid. If directed to the Company, any such notice shall be addressed to the Company’s principal executive office, to the Company’s Secretary, or to such other address, person or telecopier number as the Company may designate from time to time. If directed to the Optionee, any such notice or communication shall be addressed to him or her at the most recent address of the Optionee on file with the Company. Any such notice shall be deemed given: (a) when delivered personally to the recipient; (b) when received, if sent by telecopy or similar facsimile means (confirmation of such receipt by confirmed facsimile transmission being deemed receipt of communications sent by telecopy or other facsimile means); (c) on the date five days after the date mailed, if sent by registered or certified first-class U.S. mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid; and (d) when delivered (or upon the date of attempted delivery where delivery is refused), if sent by express courier or recognized overnight delivery service, charges prepaid. Whenever the giving of notice is required pursuant to the provisions of the Plan or this Agreement, the giving of such notice may be waived by the party entitled to receive such notice.

12. Resolution of Disputes. Any dispute or disagreement which may arise under, or as a result of, or which may in any way relate to, the interpretation, construction or application of this Agreement shall be determined by the Committee, in good faith, whose determination shall be final, binding and conclusive for all purposes.

13. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to the conflict of laws principles thereof. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the personal jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware located in the County of New Castle and the Federal courts of the United States of America located in the County of New Castle solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby,

 

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and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such a Delaware State or Federal court located in the County of New Castle. The parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and, to the extent permitted by law, over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 10 or in such other manner as may be permitted by law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof. Each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all rights to trial by jury in connection with any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

14. Option Subject to Plan. By entering into this Agreement, the Optionee agrees and acknowledges that the Optionee has received and read a copy of the Plan. The Option is subject to the Plan. The terms and provisions of the Plan, as it may be amended from time to time, are hereby incorporated herein by reference. In the event of a conflict between any term or provision contained herein and a term or provision of the Plan, the applicable terms and provisions of the Plan will govern and prevail.

15. Signature in Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement, effective as of the Date of Grant.

 

MFI Holding Corporation
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

Agreed and acknowledged

as of the Date of Grant:

  
[Insert Optionee’s Name]


CONSENT OF SPOUSE

The undersigned spouse of the Optionee has read and hereby approves the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement. In consideration of the Company’s granting his or her spouse the right to purchase Shares as set forth in the Plan and this Agreement, the undersigned hereby agrees to be irrevocably bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement and further agrees that any community property interest shall be similarly bound. The undersigned hereby appoints the undersigned’s spouse as attorney-in-fact for the undersigned with respect to any amendment or exercise of rights under the Plan or this Agreement.

  
Spouse of the Optionee


SCHEDULE I

Please check any and all boxes that apply and initial in the space indicated; you must check at least one box:

 

  ¨ (i) The Optionee’s individual net worth, or joint net worth with the Optionee’s spouse, as of the date indicated below, exceeds $1,000,000;

For purposes of this paragraph (i), “net worth” shall mean the Optionee’s assets minus liabilities, provided that the value of such Optionee’s primary residence, as well as the amount of any indebtedness secured by the primary residence up to the fair market value of the primary residence, shall be excluded from the calculation of net worth. Indebtedness secured by the primary residence in excess of the value of the primary residence shall be considered a liability for purposes of determining net worth.

 

  ¨ (ii) The Optionee had individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years, or joint income with the Optionee’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years, and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year; or

 

  ¨ (iii) None of the statements above apply.

Optionee’s initials:            

Dated:                    


MFI HOLDING CORPORATION

NOTICE OF OPTION EXERCISE

Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the undersigned (the “Purchaser”) hereby elects to exercise his or her option to purchase                     shares of common stock (the “Shares”) of MFI Holding Corporation (the “Company”) under the MFI Holding Corporation Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and the Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement dated as of [•], 2010 (the “Option Agreement”). The purchase price for the Shares shall be $            per Share for a total purchase price of $            (subject to applicable withholding taxes). The Purchaser tenders herewith payment of the full exercise price in the form of cash, by check or by wire transfer. The term “Shares” refers to the purchased Shares and all securities received in replacement of the Shares or as stock dividends or splits, all securities received in replacement of the Shares in a recapitalization, merger, reorganization, exchange or the like, and all new, substituted or additional securities or other properties to which Purchaser is entitled by reason of Purchaser’s ownership of the Shares.

In connection with the purchase of Shares, Purchaser represents and covenants the following:

1. Knowledge. The Purchaser is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition and has acquired sufficient information about the Company to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to purchase the Shares. The Purchaser is relying on his or her own business judgment and knowledge and the advice of his or her own counsel, tax advisors and other advisors, regarding the risks of an investment in the Company, in making the decision to purchase the Shares. The Purchaser, either alone or with his or her advisors, has sufficient knowledge and experience in business and financial matters to evaluate the merits and risks of the purchase of the Shares and has the capacity to protect his or her own interests in connection with such purchase. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Purchaser represents and warrants that (i) no representation or warranty, express or implied, whether written or oral, as to the financial condition, results of operations, prospects, properties or business of the Company and its subsidiaries or as to the desirability or value of an investment in the Company has been made to the Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and (ii) the Purchaser will continue to bear sole responsibility for making his or her own independent evaluation and monitoring of the risks of his or her investment in the Company.

2. Investment Intent. The Purchaser is purchasing the Shares for investment for his or her own account only and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any “distribution” thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or under any applicable provision of state securities laws. The Purchaser does not have any present intention to transfer the Shares to any person or entity.

3. Securities Laws; Transfer Restrictions. The Purchaser understands that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act by reason of a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the Purchaser’s investment intent as expressed herein. The Purchaser acknowledges and understands that the Shares must be held indefinitely unless (i) they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or any applicable provision of state securities laws or (ii) an exemption from such


registration is available. The Purchaser further acknowledges and understands that the Company is under no obligation to register the Shares. In addition, the Purchaser acknowledges and understands that there are substantial restrictions on the transferability of the Shares under the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010 (the “Stockholders Agreement”), which the Purchaser will become a party to as a condition to the purchase of the Shares. The Purchaser understands that the certificate or certificates evidencing the Shares will be imprinted with a legend which prohibits the transfer of the Shares except in compliance with the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws and except in accordance with the provisions of the Stockholders Agreement, and that the Company will retain physical possession of the Shares as provided in the Stockholders Agreement.

4. Rules 144 and 701. The Purchaser is familiar with the provisions of Rules 144 and 701, each promulgated under the Securities Act, which, in substance, permit limited public resale of “restricted securities” acquired, directly or indirectly, from the issuer of the securities (or from an affiliate of such issuer) in a non-public offering subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Purchaser understands that the Company provides no assurances as to whether the Purchaser will be able to resell any or all of the Shares pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 701, which rules require, among other things, that the Company be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that resales of securities take place only after the holder of the securities has held such securities for certain specified time periods, and, under certain circumstances, that resales of securities be limited in volume and take place only pursuant to brokered transactions. Notwithstanding this paragraph 4, the Purchaser acknowledges and agrees to the restrictions set forth in paragraph 5 below.

5. Burden of Proof. The Purchaser further understands that, in the event all of the applicable requirements of Rule 144 or 701 are not satisfied, registration under the Securities Act, compliance with Regulation A, or some other registration exemption will be required, and that, notwithstanding the fact that Rules 144 and 701 are not exclusive, the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has expressed its opinion that persons proposing to sell private placement securities other than in a registered offering and otherwise than pursuant to Rule 144 or 701 will have a substantial burden of proof in establishing that an exemption from registration is available for such offers or sales, and that such persons and their respective brokers who participate in such transactions do so at their own risk.

6. Tax. The Purchaser understands that he or she may suffer adverse tax consequences as a result of his or her purchase or disposition of the Shares. The Purchaser represents that he or she has consulted any tax consultants he or she deems advisable in connection with the purchase or disposition of the Shares and that he or she is not relying on the Company for any tax advice. Purchaser understands that, prior to the issuance of any Shares, Purchaser will have to make satisfactory arrangements with the Company to satisfy any withholding requirements applicable to the exercise of the option.

7. Speculative Investment. The Purchaser understands that an investment in the Shares is a speculative investment which involves a high degree of risk of loss of the Purchaser’s investment therein. The Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of such investment for an


indefinite period of time, including the risk of a complete loss of the Purchaser’s investment in such securities.

8. Underwriter Lock-Up. The Purchaser agrees (i) to the extent requested in writing by a managing underwriter, if any, of any underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration or offering of equity securities of the Company not to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, including any sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the Shares, or any other equity security of the Company or any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity security of the Company (other than as part of such underwritten public offering) during the time period reasonably requested by the managing underwriter, not to exceed ninety (90) days or such shorter period as the Company or any executive officer or director of the Company shall agree to and (ii) to the extent requested in writing by a managing underwriter of any underwritten public offering effected by the Company for its own account, not to sell the Shares or any other equity securities of the Company (other than as part of such underwritten public offering) during the time period reasonably requested by the managing underwriter, which period shall not exceed ninety (90) days or such shorter period as the Company or any executive officer or director of the Company shall agree to.

9. Disclosure Memorandum. If the Purchaser checked Box 3 on Schedule I to his or her Option Agreement, the Purchaser has received and read the Disclosure Memorandum dated                    . Other than such Disclosure Memorandum, the Purchaser has not been given any oral or written information, representations or assurances by the Company or any representative thereof in connection with the Purchaser’s purchase of the Shares.

Please issue a certificate or certificates for such Shares in the name of:

Name:                                                                                                                               

Address:                                                                                                                           

Social Security or Tax I.D. Number:                                                                             

Signature                                                                                      

Dated                    , 20        .

EX-10.7 38 dex107.htm FORM OF MFI HOLDING CORPORATION NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT Form of MFI Holding Corporation Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement

Exhibit 10.7

FORM OF MFI HOLDING CORPORATION

NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

(Performance-Vesting)

THIS AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), is made effective as of [•], 2010 (the “Date of Grant”), between MFI Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [•] (the “Optionee”).

R E C I T A L S:

WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the MFI Holding Corporation Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which Plan is incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Agreement. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given thereto in the Plan;

WHEREAS, the Committee has determined that it would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to grant an Option to the Optionee pursuant to the Plan and the terms set forth herein.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties agree as follows:

1. General.

(a) Grant of the Option. The Company hereby grants to the Optionee the right and option to purchase all or any part of such aggregate number of Shares (the “Option Shares”), at a corresponding Option Price, as set forth on Exhibit 1, in each case subject to adjustment as set forth in the Plan. To the extent Exhibit 1 identifies multiple groups of Option Shares with corresponding Option Prices, each such group of Option Shares, for the avoidance of doubt, will be treated as if it were a separate Option, each of which may be exercised individually, and this Agreement shall be construed accordingly. References hereinafter to the Option shall refer to each such group of Option Shares severally. The Option is granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan and is governed in all respects by the Plan and the terms and conditions set forth herein. This Option is not intended to constitute an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

(b) Term. The term of the Option shall commence on the Date of Grant and, unless the Option is earlier terminated or canceled as provided elsewhere herein, shall expire at 5:00 PM (Eastern time) on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant (the “Term”). Upon such expiration, this Agreement and all rights of the Optionee to exercise the Option shall automatically terminate.

2. Vesting. Subject to the earlier termination or cancellation of the Option as set forth herein or in the Plan, the Option shall become vested and exercisable with respect to 100% of the aggregate number of the Option Shares upon the consummation of a Liquidity Event. For


purposes of determining whether a Liquidity Event has occurred, the applicable Return on Initial Investment threshold is 2.0.

3. Exercise of Option.

(a) Notice of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan, the Option may be exercised by delivery of written notice in substantially the form attached hereto or such other form as the Committee may require from time to time (the “Exercise Notice”) to the Company; provided, however, that the Optionee shall give thirty (30) days’ advance notice to the Company of the Optionee’s intention to deliver an Exercise Notice (which time period may be waived in whole or in part by the Company). The delivery of such advance notice, for the avoidance of doubt, shall in no way obligate the Optionee to deliver an Exercise Notice. The Exercise Notice shall state that the Optionee is electing to exercise the Option, shall set forth the number of Shares in respect of which the Option is being exercised (the “Purchased Shares”) and shall be signed by the Optionee or, where applicable, by the Optionee’s legal representative.

(b) Deliveries. The Exercise Notice shall be accompanied by (A) payment in full of the Option Price in cash or by check or wire transfer; provided, however, that, in the discretion of the Committee, payment of such aggregate exercise price may instead be made, in whole or in part, by (i) the delivery to the Company of a certificate or certificates representing Shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed stock power, which delivery effectively transfers to the Company good and valid title to such Shares, free and clear of any pledge, commitment, lien, claim or other encumbrance (such shares to be valued at the aggregate Fair Market Value thereof on the date of such exercise), or (ii) by a reduction in the number of Purchased Shares to be issued upon such exercise by that number of Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the aggregate Option Price in respect of the Purchased Shares, provided that, in either case, the Company is not then prohibited from purchasing or acquiring such Shares and (B) if the Optionee is not then a party to the Stockholders Agreement, a fully executed Stockholders Agreement (a copy of which, in the form to be executed by the Optionee (which may differ from Optionee to Optionee and from time to time), will be supplied to the Optionee) and an undated stock power.

(c) Issuance of Shares. Upon receipt of the Exercise Notice, full payment for the Purchased Shares and a fully executed Stockholders Agreement and stock power, and subject to Section 3(d) below and Section 9(a) of the Plan, the Company shall take such action as may be necessary under applicable law to effect the issuance to the Optionee of the Purchased Shares.

(d) Conditions. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement to the contrary, the Option may not be exercised prior to the completion of any registration or qualification of the Option or the Shares under applicable state and federal securities or other laws, or under any ruling or regulation of any governmental body or national securities exchange (collectively, the “Legal Requirements”) that the Committee shall in good faith determine to be necessary or advisable, unless an exemption to such registration or qualification is available and satisfied. The Committee may establish additional procedures as it deems necessary or desirable in connection with the exercise of the Option or the issuance of any Shares upon such exercise to comply with any Legal Requirements. Such procedures may

 

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include but are not limited to the establishment of limited periods during which the Option may be exercised or that following receipt of an Exercise Notice, and prior to completion of the exercise, the Optionee will be required to affirm the exercise of the Option following receipt of any disclosure deemed necessary or desirable by the Committee.

(e) Exercise by Optionee During Optionee’s Lifetime. During the Optionee’s lifetime, the Option shall be exercisable only by the Optionee. In the event of the Optionee’s death, to the extent that the Vested Portion of the Option remains as provided in Section 4, it shall be exercisable by the Optionee’s executor or administrator, or the person or persons to whom the Optionee’s rights under this Agreement shall pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution as the case may be, to the extent set forth in Section 4 (and the term “Optionee” shall be deemed to include such person or persons). Any such executor or administrator or other person or persons shall have all of the rights and obligations of the Optionee herein.

(f) Rights as a Stockholder. The Optionee shall not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any Option Shares until: (a) the Option shall have been exercised in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Optionee shall have paid the full purchase price for the number of Shares in respect of which the Option was exercised and any withholding taxes due, (b) the Optionee shall have delivered the fully executed Stockholders Agreement and stock power to the Company, (c) the Company shall have issued the Shares to the Optionee, and (d) the Optionee’s name shall have been entered as a shareholder of record on the books of the Company. Upon the occurrence of all of the foregoing events, the Optionee shall have full ownership rights with respect to such shares, subject to the provisions of the Stockholders Agreement.

4. Termination of Employment.

(a) Employment Termination. If the Optionee shall no longer be Employed by the Company or any of its Affiliates for any reason (“Terminated” or a “Termination”), the Option (i) if it has not become vested and exercisable pursuant to Section 2, shall be automatically canceled without payment of consideration therefor and (ii) if it has become vested and exercisable pursuant to Section 2 shall be exercisable by the Optionee during the Post-Termination Exercise Period (as defined below), but in no event after the expiration of the Term of the Option, and, until exercised, the Option shall continue to be subject to the terms of this Agreement. Any portion of the Option that the Optionee does not exercise within the Post-Termination Exercise Period shall terminate and shall be of no further force and effect following the close of business on the last day of the Post-Termination Exercise Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Optionee’s Employment is Terminated for Cause, the Option shall immediately be cancelled without payment of consideration therefor.

(b) Post-Termination Exercise Period. The “Post-Termination Exercise Period” shall mean the period commencing on the date of the Optionee’s Termination and ending on (i) in the case of a Termination other than by reason of the Optionee’s death or Disability, 5:00 pm (Eastern time) on the ninetieth (90th) day following the date of the Optionee’s Termination and (ii) in the case of a Termination by reason of the Optionee’s death or Disability, the expiration of the Term.

 

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5. Certain Definitions.

(a) “Return on Initial Investment” shall mean, as of any date of determination, a fraction, the numerator of which is the Aggregate Value Received (as defined below) on or prior to such date of determination and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of all capital invested by the Existing Owner Group (whether in cash or the contribution of shares of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. or otherwise) in the Company on or prior to (but not after) the closing of the Merger in exchange for Common Stock. For purposes of the foregoing, “Aggregate Value Received” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the gross return realized by the Existing Owner Group on or prior to the date of determination with respect to the shares of Common Stock acquired at the closing of the Merger and any other shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of any kind (but for the avoidance of doubt, excluding debt securities) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acquired at any time by the Existing Owner Group (such Common Stock and any such equity securities (including any and all equity securities of any kind whatsoever of the Company which may be issued in respect of, or in exchange for, such equity securities pursuant to a merger, consolidation, stock split, stock dividend or recapitalization or otherwise) being referred to herein as the “Applicable Equity Securities”), which shall include the following (in each case, however, net of direct expenses incurred by the Existing Owner Group (other than income and gains taxes) in connection with the realization of such amounts) to the extent received, paid or otherwise realized, as applicable, on or prior to such date of determination: the amount of cash or the Fair Market Value of Marketable Securities (as defined below) received (or previously received) by the Existing Owner Group (i) as a result of a sale of Applicable Equity Securities by the Existing Owner Group, (ii) in connection with the redemption of Applicable Equity Securities and (iii) as dividends (whether or not extraordinary), distributions or other payments made (or previously paid) in respect of the Applicable Equity Securities (including in connection with a recapitalization or any similar transaction).

(b) “Marketable Securities” shall mean securities (i) issued by an issuer with a market capitalization equal to or greater than $2,000,000,000; (ii) that are of a class of securities listed on a major national or international stock exchange; (iii) that constitute, in the aggregate, not more than 25% of the outstanding securities of such class; and (iv) that are or were issued to the holder thereof in a transaction registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the resale of which by the holder thereof is registered under the Securities Act and are otherwise freely tradable by the holder thereof without restriction under applicable laws; it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that if securities are not Marketable Securities at the time received by the Existing Owner Group but later become Marketable Securities in accordance with the foregoing, such securities shall be deemed Marketable Securities from and after such later date.

6. Certain Adjustments. Subject to the Optionee’s continued Employment on the date of any dividend or distribution (or, following the date on which the Company has any class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, an extraordinary dividend or distribution), the Committee shall use its power pursuant to Section 3(c)(ii) of the Plan to equitably reduce the Option Price to reflect such dividend or distribution; provided, that if such adjustment may not be made without resulting in a deemed exercise of such Option for tax purposes, the Option shall be otherwise adjusted by the Committee pursuant to Section 3(c) of

 

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the Plan in a manner that preserves the intrinsic value of the Option prior to such dividend or distribution.

7. No Right to Continued Employment. The granting of the Option evidenced hereby and this Agreement shall impose no obligation on the Company or any other member of the Company or its Affiliates to continue the Employment of the Optionee and shall not lessen or affect the Company’s or any of its Affiliates’ right to terminate the Employment of the Optionee.

8. Legend on Certificates. The certificates representing the Shares purchased upon the exercise of the Option shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions set forth in the Stockholders Agreement and/or as the Committee may deem advisable under the Plan or the rules, regulations, and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and any stock exchange upon which such Shares are listed, and any applicable Federal or state laws, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.

9. Transferability. The Option and the Optionee’s other rights and obligations under the Plan and this Agreement may not be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by the Optionee without the prior written consent of the Company otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and unenforceable against the Company or any of its Affiliates. No such permitted transfer of the Option to heirs or legatees of the Optionee shall be effective to bind the Company unless the Company shall have been furnished with written notice thereof and a copy of such evidence as the Committee may deem necessary to establish the validity of the transfer and the acceptance by the transferee or transferees of the terms and conditions hereof.

10. Withholding. Whenever Shares are to be issued upon exercise of the Option, the Company shall have the right to require the Optionee to remit to the Company cash sufficient to satisfy all federal, state and local withholding tax requirements prior to issuance of the Shares and the delivery of any certificate or certificates for such Shares. In the discretion of the Committee, the Optionee may satisfy such tax withholding obligation by surrendering to the Company at the time of exercise Shares (including Purchased Shares) having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the withholding tax obligations, provided that the Company is not then prohibited from purchasing or acquiring such Shares.

11. Securities Laws. Upon the acquisition of any Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Option, the Optionee will make or enter into such written representations, warranties and agreements as the Committee may reasonably request in order to comply with applicable securities laws or with this Agreement.

12. Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company pursuant to the provisions of the Plan or this Agreement shall be given by personal delivery, by telecopier or similar facsimile means, by registered or certified first-class U.S. mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, or by express courier or recognized overnight delivery service, charges prepaid. If directed to the Company, any such notice shall be addressed to the Company’s principal executive office, to the Company’s Secretary, or to such other address, person or telecopier

 

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number as the Company may designate from time to time. If directed to the Optionee, any such notice or communication shall be addressed to him or her at the most recent address of the Optionee on file with the Company. Any such notice shall be deemed given: (a) when delivered personally to the recipient; (b) when received, if sent by telecopy or similar facsimile means (confirmation of such receipt by confirmed facsimile transmission being deemed receipt of communications sent by telecopy or other facsimile means); (c) on the date five days after the date mailed, if sent by registered or certified first-class U.S. mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid; and (d) when delivered (or upon the date of attempted delivery where delivery is refused), if sent by express courier or recognized overnight delivery service, charges prepaid. Whenever the giving of notice is required pursuant to the provisions of the Plan or this Agreement, the giving of such notice may be waived by the party entitled to receive such notice.

13. Resolution of Disputes. Any dispute or disagreement which may arise under, or as a result of, or which may in any way relate to, the interpretation, construction or application of this Agreement shall be determined by the Committee, in good faith, whose determination shall be final, binding and conclusive for all purposes.

14. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to the conflict of laws principles thereof. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the personal jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware located in the County of New Castle and the Federal courts of the United States of America located in the County of New Castle solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such a Delaware State or Federal court located in the County of New Castle. The parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and, to the extent permitted by law, over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 11 or in such other manner as may be permitted by law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof. Each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all rights to trial by jury in connection with any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

15. Option Subject to Plan. By entering into this Agreement, the Optionee agrees and acknowledges that the Optionee has received and read a copy of the Plan. The Option is subject to the Plan. The terms and provisions of the Plan, as it may be amended from time to time, are hereby incorporated herein by reference. In the event of a conflict between any term or provision contained herein and a term or provision of the Plan, the applicable terms and provisions of the Plan will govern and prevail.

 

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16. Signature in Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement, effective as of the Date of Grant.

 

MFI Holding Corporation
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

Agreed and acknowledged as

of the Date of Grant:

  
[Insert Optionee’s Name]


CONSENT OF SPOUSE

The undersigned spouse of the Optionee has read and hereby approves the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement. In consideration of the Company’s granting his or her spouse the right to purchase Shares as set forth in the Plan and this Agreement, the undersigned hereby agrees to be irrevocably bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement and further agrees that any community property interest shall be similarly bound. The undersigned hereby appoints the undersigned’s spouse as attorney-in-fact for the undersigned with respect to any amendment or exercise of rights under the Plan or this Agreement.

  
Spouse of the Optionee


Exhibit 1

 

Option Shares

   Option Price  

[•]

   $ 4,457.97   

[•]

   $ 5,943.96   

[•]

   $ 6,934.62   


SCHEDULE I

Please check any and all boxes that apply and initial in the space indicated; you must check at least one box:

 

  ¨ (i) The Optionee’s individual net worth, or joint net worth with the Optionee’s spouse, as of the date indicated below, exceeds $1,000,000;

For purposes of this paragraph (i), “net worth” shall mean the Optionee’s assets minus liabilities, provided that the value of such Optionee’s primary residence, as well as the amount of any indebtedness secured by the primary residence up to the fair market value of the primary residence, shall be excluded from the calculation of net worth. Indebtedness secured by the primary residence in excess of the value of the primary residence shall be considered a liability for purposes of determining net worth.

 

  ¨ (ii) The Optionee had individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years, or joint income with the Optionee’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years, and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year; or

 

  ¨ (iii) None of the statements above apply.

Optionee’s initials:                    

Dated:                    


MFI HOLDING CORPORATION

NOTICE OF OPTION EXERCISE

Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the undersigned (the “Purchaser”) hereby elects to exercise his or her option to purchase                    shares of common stock (the “Shares”) of MFI Holding Corporation (the “Company”) under the MFI Holding Corporation Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and the Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement dated as of [•], 2010 (the “Option Agreement”). The purchase price for the Shares shall be $            per Share for a total purchase price of $             (subject to applicable withholding taxes). The Purchaser tenders herewith payment of the full exercise price in the form of cash, by check or by wire transfer. The term “Shares” refers to the purchased Shares and all securities received in replacement of the Shares or as stock dividends or splits, all securities received in replacement of the Shares in a recapitalization, merger, reorganization, exchange or the like, and all new, substituted or additional securities or other properties to which Purchaser is entitled by reason of Purchaser’s ownership of the Shares.

In connection with the purchase of Shares, Purchaser represents and covenants the following:

1. Knowledge. The Purchaser is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition and has acquired sufficient information about the Company to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to purchase the Shares. The Purchaser is relying on his or her own business judgment and knowledge and the advice of his or her own counsel, tax advisors and other advisors, regarding the risks of an investment in the Company, in making the decision to purchase the Shares. The Purchaser, either alone or with his or her advisors, has sufficient knowledge and experience in business and financial matters to evaluate the merits and risks of the purchase of the Shares and has the capacity to protect his or her own interests in connection with such purchase. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Purchaser represents and warrants that (i) no representation or warranty, express or implied, whether written or oral, as to the financial condition, results of operations, prospects, properties or business of the Company and its subsidiaries or as to the desirability or value of an investment in the Company has been made to the Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and (ii) the Purchaser will continue to bear sole responsibility for making his or her own independent evaluation and monitoring of the risks of his or her investment in the Company.

2. Investment Intent. The Purchaser is purchasing the Shares for investment for his or her own account only and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any “distribution” thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or under any applicable provision of state securities laws. The Purchaser does not have any present intention to transfer the Shares to any person or entity.

3. Securities Laws; Transfer Restrictions. The Purchaser understands that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act by reason of a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the Purchaser’s investment intent as expressed herein. The Purchaser acknowledges and understands that the Shares must be held indefinitely unless (i) they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or any applicable provision of state securities laws or (ii) an exemption from such


registration is available. The Purchaser further acknowledges and understands that the Company is under no obligation to register the Shares. In addition, the Purchaser acknowledges and understands that there are substantial restrictions on the transferability of the Shares under the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010 (the “Stockholders Agreement”), which the Purchaser will become a party to as a condition to the purchase of the Shares. The Purchaser understands that the certificate or certificates evidencing the Shares will be imprinted with a legend which prohibits the transfer of the Shares except in compliance with the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws and except in accordance with the provisions of the Stockholders Agreement, and that the Company will retain physical possession of the Shares as provided in the Stockholders Agreement.

4. Rules 144 and 701. The Purchaser is familiar with the provisions of Rules 144 and 701, each promulgated under the Securities Act, which, in substance, permit limited public resale of “restricted securities” acquired, directly or indirectly, from the issuer of the securities (or from an affiliate of such issuer) in a non-public offering subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Purchaser understands that the Company provides no assurances as to whether the Purchaser will be able to resell any or all of the Shares pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 701, which rules require, among other things, that the Company be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that resales of securities take place only after the holder of the securities has held such securities for certain specified time periods, and, under certain circumstances, that resales of securities be limited in volume and take place only pursuant to brokered transactions. Notwithstanding this paragraph 4, the Purchaser acknowledges and agrees to the restrictions set forth in paragraph 5 below.

5. Burden of Proof. The Purchaser further understands that, in the event all of the applicable requirements of Rule 144 or 701 are not satisfied, registration under the Securities Act, compliance with Regulation A, or some other registration exemption will be required, and that, notwithstanding the fact that Rules 144 and 701 are not exclusive, the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has expressed its opinion that persons proposing to sell private placement securities other than in a registered offering and otherwise than pursuant to Rule 144 or 701 will have a substantial burden of proof in establishing that an exemption from registration is available for such offers or sales, and that such persons and their respective brokers who participate in such transactions do so at their own risk.

6. Tax. The Purchaser understands that he or she may suffer adverse tax consequences as a result of his or her purchase or disposition of the Shares. The Purchaser represents that he or she has consulted any tax consultants he or she deems advisable in connection with the purchase or disposition of the Shares and that he or she is not relying on the Company for any tax advice. Purchaser understands that, prior to the issuance of any Shares, Purchaser will have to make satisfactory arrangements with the Company to satisfy any withholding requirements applicable to the exercise of the option.

7. Speculative Investment. The Purchaser understands that an investment in the Shares is a speculative investment which involves a high degree of risk of loss of the Purchaser’s investment therein. The Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of such investment for an

 


indefinite period of time, including the risk of a complete loss of the Purchaser’s investment in such securities.

8. Underwriter Lock-Up. The Purchaser agrees (i) to the extent requested in writing by a managing underwriter, if any, of any underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration or offering of equity securities of the Company not to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, including any sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the Shares, or any other equity security of the Company or any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity security of the Company (other than as part of such underwritten public offering) during the time period reasonably requested by the managing underwriter, not to exceed ninety (90) days or such shorter period as the Company or any executive officer or director of the Company shall agree to and (ii) to the extent requested in writing by a managing underwriter of any underwritten public offering effected by the Company for its own account, not to sell the Shares or any other equity securities of the Company (other than as part of such underwritten public offering) during the time period reasonably requested by the managing underwriter, which period shall not exceed ninety (90) days or such shorter period as the Company or any executive officer or director of the Company shall agree to.

9. Disclosure Memorandum. If the Purchaser checked Box 3 on Schedule I to his or her Option Agreement, the Purchaser has received and read the Disclosure Memorandum dated                    . Other than such Disclosure Memorandum, the Purchaser has not been given any oral or written information, representations or assurances by the Company or any representative thereof in connection with the Purchaser’s purchase of the Shares.

Please issue a certificate or certificates for such Shares in the name of:

Name:                                                                                                                   

Address:                                                                                                               

Social Security or Tax I.D. Number:                                                                 

Signature                                                         

Dated                    , 20        .

EX-10.8 39 dex108.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Amended and Restated Employment Agreement

Exhibit 10.8

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT, dated as of the 29th day of June, 2010, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., a Delaware corporation having its principal executive offices in Minnetonka, Minnesota (the “Company”), James E. Dwyer, Jr. (the “Executive”), and for the purposes of Section 2(c) hereof, MFI Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation and ultimate controlling entity of the Company (“Holdings”).

WHEREAS, Executive currently serves as a senior executive officer of the Company;

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, MFI Acquisition Corporation, an indirect subsidiary of Holdings, is merging with and into M-Foods Holdings, Inc., the parent of the Company, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 20, 2010 (the “Transaction”);

WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide for the continued employment of the Executive following the Transaction and to make certain changes in the Executive’s employment arrangements with the Company in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders; and

WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to continue to serve the Company on the terms and conditions set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

1. Employment Period. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Section 3, the Company hereby agrees to employ the Executive, and the Executive hereby agrees to serve in the employ of the Company, for the period commencing on the date hereof (the “Effective Date”) and ending on the second (2nd) anniversary of such Effective Date (the “Initial Employment Period”), provided, however, that commencing on the second (2nd) anniversary of the Effective Date and each subsequent anniversary thereafter, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one (1) additional year. Each such additional year during which this Agreement shall be extended is referred to herein as a “Renewal Year.” The Initial Employment Period and all Renewal Years, collectively, are referred to hereinafter as the “Employment Period.”

2. Terms of Employment.

a. Position and Duties.

i. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company with the appropriate authority, duties and responsibilities attendant to such positions. Executive will be elected to the Board of Directors of the Company and each of its subsidiaries.

ii. During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote substantially all of his business attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the


Executive’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities; provided, however, that nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from devoting reasonable periods of time to personal, non-competitive business activities and to charitable and professional activities, in Executive ‘s own discretion and during such hours as he is not obligated to perform any services for the Company.

b. Compensation.

i. Annual Base Salary. Effective immediately, and during the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (“Annual Base Salary”) of at least $750,000, the competitiveness of which shall be periodically reviewed and adjusted in accordance with Company policy. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased.

ii. Annual Bonus. For each calendar year, or portion thereof, during the Employment Period, the Executive shall participate in such bonus arrangements as may be approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) (the aggregate of all payments made under such bonus arrangements being herein referred to as the “Annual Bonus”). Executive’s aggregate bonus opportunity will be no less than 100% of Annual Base Salary and the “Target Bonus” will be no less than 75% of Annual Base Salary or greater as determined by the Compensation Committee. Each Annual Bonus shall be paid within two and one-half (2 1/2) months after the end of the fiscal year of the Company to which it relates. If a Change in Control occurs, the Executive shall be paid upon consummation of the Change in Control at least the Target Bonus for the year in which such Change in Control occurs. Any Annual Bonus to which the Executive is entitled in respect of the 2010 calendar year shall be reduced by the Target Bonus he receives pursuant to the preceding sentence.

iii. Other Employee Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all health and welfare employee benefit plans, practices, policies and programs and fringe benefits of the Company (including equity incentive plans) on a basis no less favorable than that provided to any other executive of the Company.

iv. Relocation, Commuting and Living Expenses. The Company acknowledges that the Executive is commuting between New Jersey and Minnesota. The Company will pay all commuting expenses, including without limitation, coach airfare and airport parking. The Executive will be responsible for all housing expenses in Minnesota; provided that, the Company shall reimburse Executive all reasonable closing costs associated with the sale of his home (including attorney fees) in New Jersey and the purchase of a new home in

 

2


the Minneapolis area (including attorney fees, title search and title insurance fees, loan origination costs and fees, and so forth). The Company further agrees to pay for the relocation of household goods to Executive’s new residence in Minnesota. The Executive shall provide the Company with documentation substantiating all costs to be reimbursed under this Section 2(b)(iv) within sixty (60) days of the incurrence of such costs. The Company shall reimburse the Executive within thirty (30) days of receiving such substantiation.

v. Vacation. Executive shall be entitled to four (4) weeks of paid vacation time each year or such greater time as may be authorized by the Board of Directors.

c. Equity. On or as soon as practicable following the closing of the Transaction, the Executive will be granted the following options to purchase common stock of Holdings: 4000.32 options under an option agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and 12,199.14 options under an option agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, of which 6,984.68 shall have a strike price of $4,457.97, 2,982.44 shall have a strike price of $5,943.96 and 2,232.02 shall have a strike price of $6,934.62.

d. Other Allowances. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement of (i) an initiation fee up to a maximum of $30,000 at a country club located in Minnesota, and (ii) monthly membership dues payable to such country club; provided that, Executive shall properly account therefore in accordance with the requirements for federal income tax deductibility and the Company’s policies and procedures.

3. Termination of Employment.

a. Death or Disability. The Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executive’s death during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 10(b) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment. In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the thirtieth (30th) day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the thirty (30) days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties. In the event the Executive has been unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for two hundred-forty (240) or more days in any consecutive twelve (12) month period or two hundred-seventy (270) or more days in any consecutive twenty-four (24) month period, then the Company shall be able to terminate the Executive’s employment without providing the written notice referred to above (and the Disability Effective Date shall be the date of such termination). For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean a good faith determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six (6) consecutive months or more. During any period of the Executive’s absence from employment and prior to a determination by the Company that the Executive is disabled, as

 

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provided herein, the Company shall continue to pay to the Executive his Base Salary, as then in effect.

b. With or Without Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period with or without Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean:

i. the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive’s duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive’s duties, or

ii. the engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company, or

iii. indictment for or conviction of a felony or the entry of a guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect to any felony charge.

For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

c. Good Reason. The Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean, in the absence of a written consent of the Executive:

i. the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive’s title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 2(a)(i) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a

 

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material diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities; provided that it is specifically understood that within six (6) months of a Change in Control, the Company shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive’s duties or to change the Executive’s title; provided that, Executive shall not have a stature less than that of a Divisional President (it being understood that equivalent positions may have different titles) and Executive shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer (or equivalent position) of the acquiror’s parent company;

ii. any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 2(b) of this Agreement, or, following a Change in Control, the failure by the Company to review and provide increases in Annual Base Salary in a manner that is consistent with the acquiror’s review and compensation policy for other senior executives, in each case other than an immaterial failure which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

iii. the failure of the Company upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any material employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company which would materially and adversely affect Executive’s participation in or materially reduce Executive’s benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially comparable benefits to those provided to him prior to the Change in Control or those provided to similarly situated executives of the acquiror’s parent company and its subsidiaries, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of the Company as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control;

iv. any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement for Cause, death or Disability;

v. any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 8(c) of this Agreement; or

vi. any requirement that the Executive be based anywhere more than fifty (50) miles from the principal executive office of the Company.

d. Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 10(b) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under

 

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the provisions so indicated, and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s rights hereunder.

e. Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” means (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for death or Disability, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein within thirty (30) days of such notice, (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be, and (iii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Executive, thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice by the Executive provided that the Company may elect to place the Executive on paid leave for all or any part of such thirty (30) day period.

f. Change in Control. “Change in Control” means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any party or parties other than Holdings or its affiliates on an arm’s-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, or its affiliates, cease to have the ability to elect, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company.

4. Obligations of the Company upon Termination.

a. Death or Disability. If, during the Employment Period, the Executive’s employment shall terminate on account of death or Disability:

i. the Company shall pay to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination the sum of (x) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, and (y) the product of (1) the Target Bonus and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months, which shall include partial months, in the fiscal year in which the Date of Termination occurs through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is twelve (12), to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (x) and (y) shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Accrued Obligations”);

 

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ii. to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is entitled to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice of or contract or agreement with the Company and its affiliated companies through the Date of Termination (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Other Benefits”); and

iii. the Company shall pay to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries in cash an amount equal to the product of (x) two (2) and (y) the sum of the Executive’s current Annual Base Salary and Target Bonus, payable in twenty-four (24) equal monthly installments in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices, commencing with the first regular payroll date occurring after the thirtieth (30th) day following the Date of Termination (to the extent such payments are made on account of the Executive’s death, the “Death Benefit”). If requested by the Company, the Executive agrees to cooperate with the Company in obtaining a corporate owned life insurance policy to finance the Death Benefit, or, at the Company’s election, a life insurance policy owned by the Executive in a similar amount. In the case of the latter, any payments under such policy will offset the Company’s obligations to provide the Death Benefit dollar for dollar.

b. By the Company for Cause; By the Executive Other than for Good Reason. If the Executive’s employment is terminated for Cause or the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (i) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent theretofore unpaid and (ii) the Other Benefits.

c. By the Company Other than for Cause, Death or Disability; By the Executive for Good Reason. If, during the Employment Period, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Company other than for Cause and other than on account of death or Disability;

i. the Company shall pay to the Executive:

1. in one lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination, the Accrued Obligations; and

2. the amount equal to the product of (x) two (2) and (y) the sum of the Executive’s current Annual Base Salary and Target Bonus, payable in twenty-four (24) equal monthly installments in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices, commencing with the first regular payroll date occurring after the thirtieth (30th) day following the Date of Termination; provided that the Executive executes and delivers the Release, which has become irrevocable prior to the thirtieth (30th) day following the Date of Termination.

 

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ii. the Company shall provide the Executive with the Other Benefits.

d. Welfare Benefits. In the event of a termination described in Section 4(a) or 4(c), for a period of eighteen (18) months following Executive’s Date of Termination the Company shall continue to provide medical, dental and life insurance benefits to the Executive, his spouse and children under age twenty-five (25) on the same basis, including without limitation employee contributions, as such benefits are then currently provided to the Executive (“Welfare Benefits”); provided further that the provision of such Welfare Benefits shall cease in the event that Executive becomes eligible to receive comparable benefits from another employer (either because he becomes employed by, or becomes an independent contractor with respect to such employer).

e. Liquidated Damages. The benefits and amounts payable to Executive under this Section 4 shall be deemed liquidated damages.

f. Section 409A Compliance.

i. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, (A) any benefits to which the Executive becomes entitled under this Agreement due to the termination of the Executive’s employment, shall not be paid or provided until the Executive has incurred a “separation from service” with the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as from time to time amended (the “Code”), if the earlier provision or payment would result in a violation of Section 409A of the Code and (B) to the extent required by Section 409A of the Code, payment of such benefits shall commence no earlier than the earlier of (1) the first (1st) day of the first (1st) month commencing at least six (6) months following the date of the Executive’s separation from service with the Company or (2) the Executive’s death; provided, that any amount the payment of which is delayed by application of clause (B) of this Section 4(f) shall be paid as soon as possible following the expiration of the applicable period under such clause (B) with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code.

ii. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, no payment or benefits provided under this Agreement in respect of one taxable year shall affect the amounts payable in any other taxable year. No such amounts due to the Executive under this Agreement shall be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

iii. It is intended that each installment of payments or benefits hereunder shall be treated as a separate “payment” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code.

5. Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation. Executive acknowledges that in the course of his employment with the Company he will become familiar with the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ trade secrets and other confidential information concerning the Company and such subsidiaries, and that his services will be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its subsidiaries. Therefore Executive agrees that:

 

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a. Noncompetition. During the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second (2nd) anniversary of the date Executive’s employment with the Company terminates (such period the “Restricted Period”), Executive shall not, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engage, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in (i) Cargill, Inc. or (ii) any business that competes with the Company in the business of the production, distribution or sales of eggs or egg products, refrigerated potato products or any other business engaged in by the Company at the time of termination of Executive’s employment with the Company (a “Competing Business”), it being understood that Executive’s activities shall not breach this Section 5(a)(ii) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business but Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than two percent (2%) of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above. Executive acknowledges that this Agreement, and specifically, this Section 5, does not preclude Executive from earning a livelihood, nor does it unreasonably impose limitations on Executive’s ability to earn a living. In addition, Executive agrees and acknowledges that the potential harm to the Company of its non-enforcement outweighs any harm to Executive of its enforcement by injunction or otherwise.

b. Nonsolicitation. During the Restricted Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another entity (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (ii) hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within one hundred-eighty (180) days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (iv) directly or indirectly acquire or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one (1) year period immediately preceding Executive’s termination of employment with the Company.

c. Enforcement. The parties to this Agreement hereby agree and stipulate that (i) the restrictions contained in this Agreement are reasonable and necessary in order to protect the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ legitimate business interests and (ii) in the event of any breach or violation of this Agreement or of any provision hereof by Executive, the Company and its subsidiaries will have no adequate remedy at law and will suffer irreparable loss and damage thereby. The parties hereby further agree and stipulate that in the event of any such breach or violation, either threatened or actual, the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ rights shall include, in addition to any and all other rights available to the Company and its subsidiaries at law or in equity, the right to seek and obtain any and all injunctive relief or restraining orders available to it in courts of proper jurisdiction, so as to prohibit, bar, and restrain any and all such breaches or

 

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violations by Executive. The prevailing party to any legal action, arbitration or other proceeding commenced in connection with enforcing any provision of this Section 5, including without limitation, obtaining the injunctive relief provided by this Section 5, shall be entitled to recover all court costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, and related expenses incurred by such party. Executive further agrees that no bond need be filed in connection with any request by the Company and its subsidiaries for a temporary restraining order or for temporary or preliminary injunctive relief. If the Executive is the prevailing party, any reimbursement made under this Section 5(c) shall be made no later than the later of (i) the end of the year in which the legal action, arbitration or other proceeding is finally resolved, and (ii) the last day of the Executive’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred.

d. Additional Acknowledgements. Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 5 are in consideration of: (i) employment with the Company and (ii) additional good and valuable consideration as set forth in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the payments to be made under Section 4 hereof. In addition, Executive acknowledges (i) that the business of the Company and its subsidiaries is national in scope and without geographical limitation and (ii) notwithstanding the state of incorporation or principal office of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective executives or employees (including the Executive), it is expected that the Company will have business activities and have valuable business relationships within its industry throughout the United States. Executive acknowledges that he has carefully read this Agreement and has given careful consideration to the restraints imposed upon Executive by this Agreement, and is in full accord as to their necessity for the reasonable and proper protection of confidential and proprietary information of the Company and its subsidiaries now existing or to be developed in the future. Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with respect to subject matter, time period and geographical area.

6. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice, program, contract or agreement, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement; provided that the Executive shall not be eligible for severance benefits under any other program or policy of the Company.

 

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7. Full Settlement; Arbitration.

a. The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action which the Company may have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement; and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment.

b. Other than with respect to the enforcement of Section 5 hereof, the Parties agree that all claims relating to this Agreement shall be subject to arbitration in the State of Minnesota in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association in the State of Minnesota. The non-prevailing party in such arbitration shall pay, to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses (including arbitration expenses) which the prevailing party may reasonably incur as a result of any contest pursued or defended against in good faith by the prevailing party regarding the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement (including as a result of any contest by the prevailing party about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement). Any reimbursement payable to the Executive under this Section 7(b) shall be made no later than the later of (i) the end of the year in which the arbitration is finally resolved, and (ii) the last day of the Executive’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred.

8. Excess Parachute Payments. In the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive would constitute an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code, at a time when the common stock of the Company or any of its affiliates is not readily tradeable on an established securities market or otherwise, within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(5)(A)(ii) of the Code, the parties shall use their best efforts to satisfy the “shareholder approval requirements” of that section in a manner designed to preserve the full economic benefit to the Executive of any payments or benefits otherwise due to the Executive.

9. Successors.

a. This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives.

b. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.

c. The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had

 

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taken place. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid.

10. Miscellaneous.

a. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.

b. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

If to the Executive:

James E. Dwyer, Jr.

132 Hunt Drive

Princeton, NJ 08540

with a copy to:

Steven A. Holt, Esq.

Mandelbaum Salsburg, P.C.

155 Prospect Avenue

West Orange, NJ 07052

If to the Company:

Michael Foods, Inc.

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, MN 55305

Attention: General Counsel

with a copy to:

GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P.

200 West Street

New York, NY 10282-2198

Attn:     Adrian Jones

             Oliver Thym

             Nicole Agnew

or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

 

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c. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

d. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

e. The Executive’s or the Company’s failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section (3)(c)(i)-(v) of this Agreement (unless such action is expressly waived or consented to by the Executive), shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.

f. From and after the Effective Date this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

g. Subject to the provisions of Section 3(d), there shall be no limitation on the ability of the Company to terminate the Executive at any time with or without Cause.

*   *   *   *   *

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

/s/ James E. Dwyer, Jr.
James E. Dwyer, Jr.
MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
By:   /s/ Mark Westphal
Name:   Mark Westphal
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
MFI HOLDING CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Mark Westphal
Name:   Mark Westphal
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President

 

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Exhibit A

MFI Holding Corporation Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (Time-Vesting)

 

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Exhibit B

MFI Holding Corporation Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (Performance-Vesting)

 

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EX-10.9 40 dex109.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Amended and Restated Employment Agreement

Exhibit 10.9

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT, dated as of the 29th day of June, 2010, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., a Delaware corporation having its principal executive offices in Minnetonka, Minnesota (the “Company”), and Mark Westphal (the “Executive”).

WHEREAS, Executive currently serves as a senior executive officer of the Company;

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, MFI Acquisition Corporation is merging with and into M-Foods Holdings, Inc., the parent of the Company, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 20, 2010 (the “Transaction”);

WHEREAS, the Company recognizes the Executive’s substantial contribution to the growth and success of the Company, desires to provide for the continued employment of the Executive following the Transaction, and to make certain changes in the Executive’s employment arrangements with the Company, which the Board has determined will reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication to the Company of the Executive as a member of the Company’s senior management in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders; and

WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to continue to serve the Company on the terms and conditions set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

1. Employment Period. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Section 3, the Company hereby agrees to continue to employ the Executive, and the Executive hereby agrees to continue in the employ of the Company, for the period commencing on the date hereof (the “Effective Date”) and ending on the second (2nd) anniversary of such Effective Date (the “Employment Period”), provided, however, that commencing on the second (2nd) anniversary of the Effective Date and each subsequent anniversary thereafter, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one (1) additional year. Each such additional year during which this Agreement shall be extended is referred to herein as a “Renewal Year.” The Initial Employment Period and all Renewal Years, collectively, are referred to hereinafter as the “Employment Period.”

2. Terms of Employment.

a. Position and Duties.

i. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, with the appropriate authority, duties and responsibilities attendant to such position.

ii. During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of


vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote substantially all of his attention and time during his normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities.

b. Compensation.

i. Annual Base Salary. Effective immediately, and during the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (“Annual Base Salary”) of at least $450,000, the competitiveness of which shall be periodically reviewed and adjusted in accordance with Company policy. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased.

ii. Annual Bonus. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall participate in such bonus arrangements as may be approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) (the aggregate of all payments made under such bonus arrangements being herein referred to as the “Annual Bonus”). Executive’s aggregate bonus opportunity will be no less than 100% of Annual Base Salary and the “Target Bonus” will be no less than 65% of Annual Base Salary or greater as determined by the Compensation Committee. The Annual Bonus shall be paid within two and one-half (2 1/2) months of the end of the fiscal year of the Company to which it relates.

iii. Long-Term Incentive Plans. The Executive shall participate in long-term incentive plans including all stock option plans and other long-term incentive plans the Company may adopt from time to time on a basis no less favorable than that provided to any other executive officer of the Company.

iv. Other Employee Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all compensation, incentive, employee benefit, welfare and other plans, practices, policies and programs and fringe benefits on a basis no less favorable than that provided to any other executive officer of the Company.

3. Termination of Employment.

a. Death or Disability. The Executive’s employment shall

 

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terminate automatically upon the Executive’s death during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 10(b) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment. In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the thirtieth (30th) day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the thirty (30) days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties; provided that, in the event the Executive has been unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for two hundred and forty (240) or more days in any consecutive twelve (12) month period or two hundred and seventy (270) or more days in any consecutive twenty-four (24) month period, then the Company shall be able to terminate the Executive’s employment without providing the written notice referred to above (and the Disability Effective Date shall be the date of such termination). For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six (6) months or more.

b. With or Without Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period with or without Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean:

i. the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive’s duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive’s duties, or

ii. the engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company, or

iii. indictment for or conviction of a felony or the entry of a guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect to any felony charge thereto.

iv. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for the

 

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Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

c. Good Reason. The Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean in the absence of a written consent of the Executive:

i. the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive’s title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 2(a)(i) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a material diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities; provided that it is specifically understood that within six (6) months of a Change in Control the Company shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive’s duties, or to change the Executive’s title provided that Executive shall not have a stature less than that of Chief Financial Officer of a business unit of the size of the Company, and it is understood that equivalent positions may have different titles;

ii. any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 2(b) of this Agreement or, following a Change in Control, the failure by the Company to review and provide increases in Annual Base Salary in a manner that is consistent with the acquiror’s review and compensation policy for other senior executives, in each case other than an immaterial failure which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

iii. the failure of the Company upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any material employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company which would materially and adversely affect Executive’s participation in or materially reduce Executive’s benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially comparable benefits to those provided

 

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to him prior to the Change in Control or those provided to similarly situated executives of the acquiror’s parent company and its subsidiaries, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of the Company as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control;

iv. any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement for Cause, death or Disability;

v. any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 9(c) of this Agreement; or

vi. any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than fifty (50) miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on Company business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive’s current travel obligations.

d. Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 10(b) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s rights hereunder.

e. Date of Termination. Date of Termination” means (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for death or Disability, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein within thirty (30) days of such notice, (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be, and (iii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Executive, thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice by the Executive provided that the Company may elect to place the Executive on paid leave for all or any part of such thirty (30) day period.

f. Change in Control. Change in Control” means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any party or parties other than MFI Holding Corporation or its affiliates on

 

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an arm’s-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company.

4. Obligations of the Company upon Termination.

a. Death or Disability. If, during the Employment Period, the Executive’s employment shall terminate on account of death or Disability:

i. the Company shall pay to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination the sum of (x) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, and (y) the product of (1) the Target Bonus and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of whole and partial months in the fiscal year in which the Date of Termination occurs through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is twelve (12), to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (x) and (y) shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Accrued Obligations”);

ii. to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice of or contract or agreement with the Company and its affiliated companies through the Date of Termination (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Other Benefits”); and

iii. the Company shall pay to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries in cash an amount equal to the sum of (x) Executive’s current Annual Base Salary and (y) Target Bonus, payable in twenty-four (24) equal monthly installments in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices, commencing with the first regular payroll date occurring after the thirtieth (30th) day following the Date of Termination (to the extent such payments are made on account of the Executive’s death, the “Death Benefit”). If requested by the Company, the Executive agrees to cooperate with the Company in obtaining a corporate owned life insurance policy to finance the Death Benefit, or, at the Company’s election, a life insurance policy owned by the Executive in a similar amount. In the case of the latter, any payments under such policy will offset the Company’s obligations to provide the Death Benefit

 

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dollar for dollar.

b. By the Company for Cause; By the Executive Other than for Good Reason. If the Executive’s employment is terminated for Cause or the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (i) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent theretofore unpaid and (ii) the Other Benefits.

c. By the Company Other than for Cause, Death or Disability; By the Executive for Good Reason. lf, during the Employment Period, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Company other than for Cause and other than on account of death or Disability:

i. the Company shall pay to the Executive:

1. in one lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination, the Accrued Obligations; and

2. the amount equal to the sum of Executive’s current Annual Base Salary and Executive’s current Target Bonus, payable in twenty-four (24) equal monthly installments in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices, commencing with the first regular payroll date occurring after the thirtieth (30th) day following the Date of Termination; provided that the Executive executes and delivers the Release, which has become irrevocable prior to the thirtieth (30th) day following the Date of Termination.

ii. the Company shall provide the Executive with the Other Benefits.

d. Welfare Benefits. In the event of a termination described in Section 4(a) or 4(c), for a period of one (1) year following Executive’s Date of Termination the Company shall (i) continue to provide medical, dental and life insurance benefits to the Executive, his spouse and children under age twenty-five (25) on the same basis, including without limitation employee contributions, as such benefits are then currently provided to the Executive (“Welfare Benefits”); or (ii) provide the Executive with monthly payments sufficient to purchase such Welfare Benefits; provided that the provision of such Welfare Benefits or payments shall cease in the event Executive becomes eligible to receive comparable benefits from another employer (either because he becomes employed by, or becomes an independent contractor with respect to such employer).

e. Liquidated Damages. The benefits and amounts payable to Executive under this Section 4 shall be deemed liquidated damages.

5. Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation. Executive acknowledges that in the course of his employment with the Company he will become familiar with the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ trade secrets and other confidential information concerning

 

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the Company and such subsidiaries and that his services will be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its subsidiaries. Therefore, Executive agrees that:

a. Noncompetition. During the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second (2nd) anniversary of the date Executive’s employment with the Company terminates (such period the “Restricted Period”), Executive shall not, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engage, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in (i) Cargill, Inc. or (ii) any business that competes with the Company in the business of the production, distribution or sales of eggs or egg products, refrigerated potato products or any other business engaged in by the Company at the time of termination of Executive’s employment with the Company (a “Competing Business”), it being understood that Executive’s activities shall not breach this Section 5(a)(ii) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business but Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than two percent (2%) of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above. Executive acknowledges that this Agreement, and specifically, this Section 5, does not preclude Executive from earning a livelihood, nor does it unreasonably impose limitations on Executive’s ability to earn a living. In addition, Executive agrees and acknowledges that the potential harm to the Company of its non-enforcement outweighs any harm to Executive of its enforcement by injunction or otherwise.

b. Nonsolicitation. During the Restricted Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another entity (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (ii) hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (iv) directly or indirectly acquire or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one (1) year period immediately preceding Executive’s termination of employment with the Company.

c. Enforcement. The parties to this Agreement hereby agree and stipulate that (i) the restrictions contained in this Agreement are reasonable and necessary in order to protect the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ legitimate business interests and (ii) in the event of any breach or violation of this Agreement or of any

 

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provision hereof by Executive, the Company and its subsidiaries will have no adequate remedy at law and will suffer irreparable loss and damage thereby. The parties hereby further agree and stipulate that in the event of any such breach or violation, either threatened or actual, the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ rights shall include, in addition to any and all other rights available to the Company and its subsidiaries at law or in equity, the right to seek and obtain any and all injunctive relief or restraining orders available to it in courts of proper jurisdiction, so as to prohibit, bar, and restrain any and all such breaches or violations by Executive. The prevailing party to any legal action, arbitration or other proceeding commenced in connection with enforcing any provision of this Section 5, including without limitation, obtaining the injunctive relief provided by this Section 5 shall be entitled to recover all court costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, and related expenses incurred by such party. Executive further agrees that no bond need be filed in connection with any request by the Company and its subsidiaries for a temporary restraining order or for temporary or preliminary injunctive relief. If the Executive is the prevailing party, any reimbursement made under this Section 5(c) shall be made no later than the later of (i) the end of the year in which the legal action, arbitration or other proceeding is finally resolved, and (ii) the last day of the Executive’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred.

d. Additional Acknowledgments. Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 5 are in consideration of: (i) employment with the Company as its Chief Financial Officer, and (ii) additional good and valuable consideration as set forth in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the payments to be made under Section 4 hereof. In addition, Executive acknowledges (i) that the business of the Company and its subsidiaries is national in scope and without geographical limitation and (ii) notwithstanding the state of incorporation or principal office of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective executives or employees (including the Executive), it is expected that the Company will have business activities and have valuable business relationships within its industry throughout the United States. Executive acknowledges that he has carefully read this Agreement and has given careful consideration to the restraints imposed upon Executive by this Agreement, and is in full accord as to their necessity for the reasonable and proper protection of confidential and proprietary information of the Company and its subsidiaries now existing or to be developed in the future. Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with respect to subject matter, time period and geographical area.

6. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice, program, contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement; provided that the Executive shall not be

 

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eligible for severance benefits under any other program or policy of the Company.

7. Full Settlement. The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action which the Company may have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment.

8. Excess Parachute Payments. In the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive would constitute an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as from time to time amended (the “Code”), at a time when the common stock of the Company or any of its affiliates is not readily tradeable on an established securities market or otherwise, within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(5)(A)(ii) of the Code, the parties shall use their best efforts to satisfy the “shareholder approval requirements” of that section in a manner designed to preserve the full economic benefit to the Executive of any payments or benefits otherwise due to the Executive.

9. Successors.

a. This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives.

b. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.

c. The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid.

10. Miscellaneous.

a. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.

 

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b. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

If to the Executive:

Mark Westphal

111 4th Avenue North #203

Minneapolis, MN 55401

If to the Company:

Michael Foods, Inc.

301 Carlson Parkway

Suite 400

Minnetonka, MN 55305

Telecom/ Number: (952) 258-4911

Attention: General Counsel

with a copy to:

GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P.

200 West Street

New York, NY 10282-2198

  Attn: Adrian Jones
    Oliver Thym
    Nicole Agnew

or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

c. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

d. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

e. The Executive’s or the Company’s failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or

 

11


the Company may have hereunder, including; without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 3(c)(i)-(v) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.

f. From and after the Effective Date this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

g. Subject to the provisions of Section 3(d), there shall be no limitation on the ability of the Company to terminate the Executive at any time with or without Cause.

11. Section 409A Compliance.

a. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) any benefits to which the Executive becomes entitled under this Agreement due to the termination of the Executive’s employment, shall not be paid or provided until the Executive has incurred a “separation from service” with the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, if the earlier provision or payment would result in a violation of Section 409A of the Code and (ii) to the extent required by Section 409A of the Code, payment of such benefits shall commence no earlier than the earlier of (1) the first (1st) day of the first (1st) month commencing at least six (6) months following the date of the Executive’s separation from service with the Company or (2) the Executive’s death; provided, that any amount the payment of which is delayed by application of clause (ii) of this Section 11(a) shall be paid as soon as possible following the expiration of the applicable period under such clause (ii) with interest at the rate provided in section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code.

b. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, no payment or benefits provided under this Agreement in respect of one taxable year shall affect the amounts payable in any other taxable year. No such amounts due to the Executive under this Agreement shall be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

c. It is intended that each installment of payments or benefits hereunder shall be treated as a separate “payment” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code.

**Remainder Of Page Intentionally Left Blank**

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

/s/ Mark Westphal
Mark Westphal
MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
By:   /s/ James E. Dwyer
  Name: James E. Dwyer
  Title: Chief Executive Officer and President
EX-10.10 41 dex1010.htm FORM OF MANAGEMENT CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT Form of Management Contribution Agreement

Exhibit 10.10

FORM OF MANAGEMENT CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

MANAGEMENT CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated as of June 29, 2010 (this “Agreement”), by and between MFI Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Holdco”), and the shareholder of the Company (as defined below) named on Schedule 1 attached hereto (the “Rollover Stockholder”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Holdco and the Rollover Stockholder is related to the merger of MFI Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and an indirect subsidiary of Holdco (the “Merger Sub”), with and into M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 20, 2010, as amended (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among MFI Midco Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco (“Midco”), the Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Midco, the Company and Michael Foods Investors, LLC, solely as the representative for the stockholders of the Company, whereby the Company will survive as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Midco;

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Rollover Stockholder is executing and delivering a stockholder agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”) and a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) relating to the Holdco Common Stock (defined below) to be received by the Rollover Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement;

WHEREAS, prior to the Redemption (as defined below) the Rollover Stockholder was a member of Michael Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Michael Foods Investors”);

WHEREAS, Michael Foods Investors is a stockholder of the Company;

WHEREAS, prior to the execution of this Agreement, Michael Foods Investors redeemed (the “Redemption”) units of Michael Foods Investors held by the Rollover Stockholder in exchange for a corresponding number (based on relative value) of shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (“Company Common Stock”);

WHEREAS, following the Redemption, the Rollover Stockholder owns the number of shares of Company Common Stock set forth opposite the Rollover Stockholder’s name in the column entitled “Company Common Stock Owned” on Schedule 1;

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and immediately before the Effective Time, (i) the Rollover Stockholder desires to contribute, transfer and assign to Holdco all of its right, title and interest in and to the number of shares of Company Common Stock set forth across from the Rollover Stockholder’s name in the column entitled “Rollover Shares” on Schedule 1 (the “Rollover Shares” and such contribution, transfer and assignment, the “Contribution”) in exchange for the number of shares of common stock of Holdco, par value $0.01 per share (the “Holdco Common Stock”) set forth opposite the Rollover Stockholder’s name in the column entitled “Holdco Shares” on Schedule 1 (the “Holdco Shares”), and (ii) Holdco desires to accept, immediately before the Effective Time, the Rollover Shares from the Rollover Stockholder and issue the Holdco Shares to the Rollover Stockholder; and

WHEREAS, it is intended that (A) the contributions pursuant to (i) the Contribution Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2010, by and among Holdco and the Contributors (as defined therein) (the “Contribution Agreement”), and (ii) this Agreement and the other Management Contribution Agreements,


dated as of the date hereof, by and between Holdco and the Rollover Stockholder (as defined therein) party thereto (together with this Agreement, the “Management Contribution Agreements”), and (B) the contemporaneous subscriptions for Holdco Common Stock pursuant to (i) the Subscription Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010, by and among Holdco and the Investors (as defined therein), (the “GSCP Subscription Agreement”), and (ii) the Management Subscription Agreements, dated as of June 29, 2010, by and between Holdco and the Investor (as defined therein) party thereto (the “Management Subscription Agreements”), be treated as integrated transactions and together as transfers described in Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and any comparable provision of state or local law.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Contribution and Subscription

1.1. Contribution and Subscription. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Rollover Stockholder shall effect the Contribution in exchange for the Holdco Shares. The Rollover Stockholder agrees to subscribe for, and Holdco agrees to issue to the Rollover Stockholder, the Holdco Shares in exchange for the Contribution. Holdco agrees to issue the Holdco Shares to the Rollover Stockholder simultaneously with the Contribution.

1.2. Contribution Closing. The closing of the Contribution and issuance of the Holdco Shares (the “Contribution Closing”) shall occur immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Merger. The Contribution Closing shall take place at the offices of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, One New York Plaza, New York, New York 10004, or such other place determined by the parties.

ARTICLE II

Representations and Warranties

2.1. Representations and Warranties of Holdco. Holdco hereby represents and warrants to the Rollover Stockholder that:

(a) It has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes its valid and binding agreement enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

(b) Upon consummation of transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Holdco Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will be free of all preemptive rights and any other liens, claims, charges or other encumbrances other than restrictions under the Stockholders Agreement and applicable federal and state securities laws.

(c) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Holdco does not and will not (i) require it to obtain any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations from or to deliver any notice or make any report or other filing with any domestic or foreign governmental or

 

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regulatory authority, agency, commission body, court or other legislative, executive or judiciary government entity (except such as may have previously been obtained or is permitted to be, and will be, filed or made promptly following the date hereof) or (ii) constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, or result in the creation of a lien or encumbrance on any of its properties pursuant to (A) any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness of it or any indenture or other material agreement to which it is a party or by which he, she or it is bound or to which any of its property may be subject, (B) any Law affecting Holdco, or (C) the organizational documents of Holdco.

(d) It is a corporation duly organized, existing and in good standing, under the laws of its state of incorporation.

(e) At the Contribution Closing, Holdco will have an adequate amount of authorized shares of Holdco Common Stock to effect the issuance of the Holdco Shares in accordance with this Agreement. At the Contribution Closing, all outstanding shares of Holdco Common Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will be issued in compliance with applicable securities laws or exemptions therefrom and will not be subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right or any similar right under any provision of applicable law, the organizational documents of Holdco or any contract with which Holdco is otherwise bound other than restrictions under the Stockholders Agreement. All of the shares of Holdco Common Stock, including the Holdco Shares, issued at or prior to the Contribution Closing (other than shares of Holdco Common Stock issued on May 19, 2010 to capitalize Holdco in a de minimis amount) will be issued at the same price per share and will be the same class and have the same terms (subject to the Stockholders Agreement).

2.2. Representations and Warranties of the Rollover Stockholder. The Rollover Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to Holdco that:

(a) The Rollover Stockholder has all requisite power and authority and has taken all action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform the Rollover Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. Each of this Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Rollover Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Rollover Stockholder enforceable against the Rollover Stockholder in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

(b) The Rollover Stockholder is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Rollover Shares free and clear of any lien, charge, pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance (collectively, “Liens”). Upon consummation of the contribution of the Rollover Shares by the Rollover Stockholder as provided in this Agreement, Holdco will acquire title to such Rollover Shares free and clear of all Liens, in each case, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement.

(c) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement by the Rollover Stockholder do not and will not (i) require the Rollover Stockholder to obtain any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations from any domestic or foreign governmental or regulatory authority, agency, commission body, court or other legislative, executive or judiciary government entity or (ii) constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the Rollover Stockholder’s property (including the Rollover Shares) pursuant to (A) any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness of the Rollover Stockholder or any indenture or other material agreement to which the Rollover Stockholder is a party or by which the Rollover Stockholder is bound or to which any of the Rollover Stockholder’s property (including the Rollover Shares) may be subject, (B) any Law affecting

 

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the Rollover Stockholder or (C) if the Rollover Stockholder is not an individual, the organizational documents of the Rollover Stockholder.

(d) The Rollover Stockholder has not granted and is not a party to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement which conflicts with any provision of this Agreement, and the Rollover Stockholder shall not grant any proxy or become party to any voting trust or other agreement which conflicts with any provision of this Agreement.

(e) The Rollover Stockholder is acquiring the Holdco Shares for the Rollover Stockholder’s account, for investment and not with a view to the sale or distribution thereof, nor with any present intention of distributing or selling the same. The Rollover Stockholder acknowledges that (i) the Holdco Shares have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, consequently, the materials relating to the offer have not been subject to review and comment by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental authority, (ii) there is not now and there may never be any public market for the Holdco Shares and (iii) Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act is not presently available with respect to the sale of any Holdco Shares.

(f) The Rollover Stockholder has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Holdco Shares and has had full access to such other information concerning Holdco and its subsidiaries as it has requested. The Rollover Stockholder’s knowledge and experience in financial and business matters is such that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risk of the investment in the Holdco Shares. The Rollover Stockholder has carefully reviewed the terms and provisions of this Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, and has evaluated the restrictions and obligations contained herein and therein. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Rollover Stockholder represents and warrants that (i) no representation or warranty, express or implied, whether written or oral, as to the financial condition, results of operations, prospects, properties or business of Holdco, the Company or any of their subsidiaries or as to the desirability or value of an investment in Holdco has been made to the Rollover Stockholder by or on behalf of Holdco, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) the Rollover Stockholder has relied upon his, her or its own independent appraisal and investigation, and the advice of the Rollover Stockholder’s own counsel, tax advisors and other advisors, regarding the risks of an investment in Holdco and (iii) the Rollover Stockholder will continue to bear sole responsibility for making his, her or its own independent evaluation and monitoring of the risks of his, her or its investment in Holdco.

(g) The Rollover Stockholder’s financial situation is such that the Rollover Stockholder can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Holdco Shares for an indefinite period and the Rollover Stockholder can afford to suffer the complete loss of the Rollover Stockholder’s investment in the Holdco Shares.

(h) The Rollover Stockholder is not subscribing for the Holdco Shares as a result of or subsequent to any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspapers, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, or presented at any seminar or meeting, or any solicitation of a subscription by a person or entity not previously known to Rollover Stockholder in connection with investments in securities generally.

(i) The Rollover Stockholder hereby represents and warrants as to the Rollover Stockholder’s status by checking the applicable box(es) on Schedule 2 hereto.

 

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ARTICLE III

Covenants

3.1. Covenants of the Rollover Stockholder.

(a) The Rollover Stockholder hereby agrees to be bound by the provisions of the Redemption Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010, by and among the Company, the Rollover Stockholder and the other persons identified on Schedule A thereto (the “Redemption Agreement”), to the extent applicable to him, her or it and to perform all his, hers or its obligations thereunder with respect to the Rollover Shares, including, without limitation, the obligations to pay money under Section 2.2 of the Redemption Agreement, in each case, subject to the limitations contained therein.

(b) Except as set forth in the Redemption Agreement and the LLC Agreement (as defined in the Redemption Agreement), the Rollover Stockholder hereby acknowledges and agrees that, in exchange for the contribution of the Rollover Shares, he, she or it is only entitled to receive the Holdco Shares; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit or otherwise effect the Rollover Stockholder’s rights to receive proceeds or other distributions under Section 2.2 of the Redemption Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions described therein. The issuance of the Holdco Shares to the Rollover Stockholder will completely discharge any obligations of Holdco, Parent, the Merger Sub and their respective affiliates with respect to the Rollover Shares.

(c) The Rollover Stockholder hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Holdco Shares are subject to restrictions on transfer and resale and may not be transferred or resold except (i) as provided in the Stockholders Agreement, (ii) as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement and (iii) as permitted under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, pursuant to registration or exemption therefrom.

ARTICLE IV

Deliveries at the Contribution Closing

4.1. Deliveries by Holdco at the Contribution Closing. At the Contribution Closing, Holdco shall:

(a) issue the Holdco Shares to the Rollover Stockholder;

(b) deliver to the Rollover Stockholder the Stockholders Agreement, duly executed by Holdco; and

(c) deliver to the Rollover Stockholder the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by Holdco.

4.2. Deliveries by the Rollover Stockholder at the Contribution Closing. At the Contribution Closing, the Rollover Stockholder shall deliver to Holdco:

(a) certificate(s) evidencing the Rollover Shares, endorsed in blank (or together with duly executed stock powers in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Holdco);

(b) the Stockholders Agreement, duly executed by the Rollover Stockholder; and

 

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(c) the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the Rollover Stockholder.

ARTICLE V

Conditions to the Contribution Closing

5.1. Conditions to Obligations of Holdco. The obligations of Holdco to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder and to take the other actions at the Contribution Closing required by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Holdco of the following conditions:

(a) The representations and warranties of the Rollover Stockholder set forth in this Agreement shall have been true and correct when made and shall be true and correct as of, and as if made at, the Contribution Closing; and

(b) The Rollover Stockholder shall have performed all of the agreements and covenants contained in or contemplated by this Agreement that are required to be performed by the Rollover Stockholder under this Agreement at or prior to the Contribution Closing.

5.2. Conditions to Obligations of the Rollover Stockholder. The obligations of the Rollover Stockholder to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder and to take the other actions at the Contribution Closing required by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Rollover Stockholder of the following conditions:

(a) The representations and warranties of Holdco set forth in this Agreement shall have been true and correct when made and shall be true and correct as of, and as if made at the Contribution Closing; and

(b) Holdco shall have performed all of the agreements and covenants contained in or contemplated by this Agreement that are required to be performed by Holdco under this Agreement at or prior to the Contribution Closing.

ARTICLE VI

Miscellaneous

6.1. Notices. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices, demands and other communications to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when personally delivered, (b) when transmitted via telecopy (or other facsimile device) to the number set out below or transmitted by electronic mail if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid), (c) the day following the day (except if not a Business Day (as defined in the Merger Agreement), then the next Business Day) on which the same has been delivered prepaid to a reputable national overnight air courier service or (d) the third (3rd) Business Day following the day on which the same is sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, in each case to Holdco at the address set forth below and to any Rollover Stockholder at the address indicated by Holdco’s records, or at such address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party. The address of Holdco is set forth below:

 

MFI Holding Corporation

c/o GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P.

200 West Street

 

6


New York, NY 10282-2198

Attention: Adrian Jones, Oliver Thym and Nicole Agnew

Facsimile: (212) 357-5505

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP

One New York Plaza

New York, NY 10004

Attention: Robert C. Schwenkel and Murray Goldfarb

Facsimile: (212) 859-4000

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Michael Foods Inc.

301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400

Minnetonka, MN 55305

Attention: Carolyn V. Wolski

Facsimile: (952) 258-4208

6.2. Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except that neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned or delegated by any party without the prior written consent of the other party; provided, that, Holdco may assign or delegate this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder without such required consent to any of its affiliates, which assignment or delegation shall not relieve Holdco of its obligations hereunder.

6.3 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.

6.4. Remedies. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that each party hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity.

6.5. Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement regardless of any investigation made by, or on behalf of, any party hereto.

 

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6.6. Amendment and Waiver; Third Party Beneficiary Rights. Subject to applicable Law, any provision of this Agreement hereto may be amended or waived only in a writing signed by all parties hereto. No waiver of any provision hereunder or any breach or default thereof shall extend to or affect in any way any other provision or prior or subsequent breach or default. Nothing express or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person other than the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns any right, benefit or remedy under or by reason of this Agreement.

6.7. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the other writings referred to herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

6.8. Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) This Agreement, including the validity hereof and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, all amendments and supplements hereto and the transactions contemplated hereby, and all actions or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement of any nature whatsoever, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the domestic substantive laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice of law or conflicts of law provision or rule that might otherwise cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the Borough of Manhattan within the State of New York in connection with any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and each party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such dispute brought in such court or any defense of inconvenient forum or lack of personal jurisdiction in respect of such dispute. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a judgment rendered in any such dispute may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

(b) Each party hereto hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any legal proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. Each party hereto (i) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it and the other party hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 6.6(b).

6.9. Interpretation; Construction.

(a) The headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

(b) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

 

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6.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by facsimile), all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

6.11. Tax Treatment. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the parties to this Agreement agree to treat the contributions pursuant to the Contribution Agreement and the Management Contribution Agreements, and the contemporaneous subscriptions for Holdco Common Stock pursuant to the GSCP Subscription Agreement and the Management Subscription Agreements as integrated transactions and together as transfers described in Section 351 of the Code and any comparable provision of state or local law. None of the parties to this Agreement will take any position to the contrary on any tax return or otherwise, unless required by applicable law.

[the remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first mentioned above.

 

ROLLOVER STOCKHOLDER

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Home Address:

Management Contribution Agreement Signature Page


MFI HOLDING CORPORATION

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:

Management Contribution Agreement Signature Page


Schedule 1

 

Rollover Stockholder

  

Company Common Stock

Owned

  

Rollover Shares

  

Holdco Shares


Schedule 2

Please check any and all boxes that apply and initial in the space indicated; you must check at least one box:

 

   

(i) The Rollover Stockholder’s individual net worth, or joint net worth with the Rollover Stockholder’s spouse, as of the date the Rollover Stockholder executes this Agreement, exceeds $1,000,000;

 

   

(ii) The Rollover Stockholder had individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years, or joint income with the Rollover Stockholder’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years, and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year; or

 

   

(iii) None of the statements above apply.

Rollover Stockholder’s initials:             

EX-10.11 42 dex1011.htm FORM OF MANAGEMENT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT Form of Management Subscription Agreement

Exhibit 10.11

FORM OF MANAGEMENT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

MANAGEMENT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT, dated as of June 29, 2010 (this “Agreement”), by and between MFI Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Holdco”), and the undersigned investor (the “Investor”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Holdco and the Investor desire to enter into an agreement pursuant to which the Investor will purchase from Holdco, and Holdco will sell to the Investor, the number of shares of Holdco’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), as set forth on Schedule I hereto;

WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Holdco and the Investor is related to the merger of MFI Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and an indirect subsidiary of Holdco (the “Merger Sub”), with and into M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“M-Foods Holdings”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 20, 2010, as amended (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among MFI Midco Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco (“Midco”), the Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Midco, M-Foods Holdings and Michael Foods Investors, LLC, solely as the representative for the stockholders of M-Foods Holdings, whereby M-Foods Holdings will survive as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Midco;

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Investor is executing and delivering a stockholder agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”) and a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) relating to Common Stock to be received by the Investor pursuant to this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, it is intended that (A) the contributions pursuant to (i) the Contribution Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2010, by and among Holdco and the Contributors (as defined therein) (the “Contribution Agreement”), and (ii) the Management Contribution Agreements, dated as of June 29, 2010, by and between Holdco and the Rollover Stockholder (as defined therein) party thereto (the “Management Contribution Agreements”), and (B) the contemporaneous subscriptions for Common Stock pursuant to (i) the Subscription Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010, by and among Holdco and the Investors (as defined therein) (the “GSCP Subscription Agreement”) and (ii) this Agreement and the other Management Subscription Agreements, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Holdco and the Investor (as defined therein) party thereto (together with this Agreement, the “Management Subscription Agreements”), be treated as integrated transactions and together as transfers described in Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and any comparable provision of state or local law.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

SUBSCRIPTION

1.1. Subscription. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Investor hereby agrees to purchase from Holdco the number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite the Investor’s name on Schedule I (the “Purchased Shares”) at a purchase price of $1,981.3193 per share for an aggregate purchase price set forth opposite the Investor’s name on Schedule I (the “Subscription Amount”). The issuance, sale and purchase of the Purchased Shares hereunder shall occur at a closing (the “Closing”) to be held concurrently with or promptly following the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HOLDCO

2.1. Holdco hereby represents and warrants to the Investor as follows:

(a) It has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes its valid and binding agreement enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

(b) Upon consummation of transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the shares of Common Stock issued to the Investor as set forth on Schedule I will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will be free of all preemptive rights and any other liens, claims, charges or other encumbrances other than restrictions under the Stockholders Agreement and applicable federal and state securities laws.

(c) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Holdco does not and will not (i) require it to obtain any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations from or to deliver any notice or make any report or other filing with any domestic or foreign governmental or regulatory authority, agency, commission body, court or other legislative, executive or judiciary government entity (except such as may have previously been obtained or is permitted to be, and will be, filed or made promptly following the date hereof) or (ii) constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, or result in the creation of a lien or encumbrance on any of its properties pursuant to (A) any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness of it or any indenture or other material agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its property may be subject, (B) any law affecting Holdco, or (C) the organizational documents of Holdco.

(d) It is a corporation duly organized, existing and in good standing, under the laws of its state of incorporation.

(e) At the Closing, Holdco will have an adequate amount of authorized shares of Common Stock to effect the issuance of the Purchased Shares in accordance with this

 

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Agreement. At the Closing, all outstanding shares of Common Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will be issued in compliance with applicable securities laws or exemptions therefrom and will not be subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right or any similar right under any provision of applicable law, the organizational documents of Holdco or any contract with which Holdco is otherwise bound other than restrictions under the Stockholders Agreement and applicable federal and state securities laws. All of the shares of Common Stock, including the Purchased Shares, issued at or prior to the Closing (other than shares of Common Stock issued on May 19, 2010 to capitalize Holdco in a de minimis amount) will be issued at the same price per share and will be the same class and have the same terms (subject to the Stockholders Agreement).

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTOR

3.1. The Investor hereby represents and warrants to Holdco as follows:

(a) The Investor has all requisite power and authority and has taken all action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform his, her or its obligations under this Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. Each of this Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Investor enforceable against his, her or it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement by the Investor do not and will not (i) require him, her or it to obtain any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations from any domestic or foreign governmental or regulatory authority, agency, commission body, court or other legislative, executive or judiciary government entity or (ii) constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, or result in the creation of a lien on any of its property pursuant to (A) any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or any indenture or other material agreement to which he, she or it is a party or by which he, she or it is bound or to which any of his, her or its property may be subject, (B) any law affecting the Investor or (C) if the Investor is not an individual, the organizational documents of the Investor.

(c) Other than as set forth in the Stockholders Agreement, the Investor has not granted and is not a party to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement which conflicts with any provision of this Agreement, and the Investor shall not grant any proxy or become party to any voting trust or other agreement which conflicts with any provision of this Agreement.

(d) The Investor is acquiring the Purchased Shares for his, her or its own account, for investment and not with a view to the sale or distribution thereof, nor with any present intention of distributing or selling the same. The Investor acknowledges that (i) the Purchased Shares have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, consequently, the materials relating to the offer have not been subject to review and

 

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comment by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental authority, (ii) there is not now and there may never be any public market for the Purchased Shares and (iii) Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act is not presently available with respect to the sale of any Purchased Shares.

(e) The Investor has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Purchased Shares and has had full access to such other information concerning Holdco and its subsidiaries as he, she or it has requested. The Investor’s knowledge and experience in financial and business matters is such that he, she or it is capable of evaluating the merits and risk of the investment in the Purchased Shares. The Investor has carefully reviewed the terms and provisions of this Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, and has evaluated the restrictions and obligations contained herein and therein. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Investor represents and warrants that (i) no representation or warranty, express or implied, whether written or oral, as to the financial condition, results of operations, prospects, properties or business of Holdco, M-Foods Holdings or any of their subsidiaries or as to the desirability or value of an investment in Holdco has been made to the Investor by or on behalf of Holdco, M-Foods Holdings or any of their subsidiaries, (ii) the Investor has relied upon his, her or its own independent appraisal and investigation, and the advice of his, her or its own counsel, tax advisors and other advisors, regarding the risks of an investment in Holdco and (iii) the Investor will continue to bear sole responsibility for making his, her or its own independent evaluation and monitoring of the risks of his, her or its investment in Holdco.

(f) The Investor’s financial situation is such that the Investor can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Purchased Shares for an indefinite period and the Investor can afford to suffer the complete loss of his, her or its investment in the Purchased Shares.

(g) The Investor is not subscribing for the Purchased Shares as a result of or subsequent to any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspapers, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, or presented at any seminar or meeting, or any solicitation of a subscription by a person or entity not previously known to the Investor in connection with investments in securities generally.

(h) The Investor hereby represents and warrants as to his, her or its status by checking the applicable box(es) on Schedule II hereto.

ARTICLE IV

DELIVERIES AT THE CLOSING

4.1. Deliveries by Holdco at the Closing. At the Closing, Holdco shall:

(a) issue the Purchased Shares to the Investor;

(b) deliver to the Investor the Stockholders Agreement, duly executed by Holdco; and

(c) deliver to the Investor the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by Holdco.

 

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4.2. Deliveries by the Investor at the Closing. At the Closing, the Investor shall deliver to Holdco:

(a) cash in an amount equal to the Subscription Amount;

(b) the Stockholders Agreement, duly executed by the Investor; and

(c) the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the Investor.

ARTICLE V

CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING

5.1. Conditions to the Obligations of Holdco. The obligations of Holdco to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder and to take the other actions at the Closing required by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Holdco of the following conditions:

(a) The representations and warranties of the Investor set forth in this Agreement shall have been true and correct when made and shall be true and correct as of, and as if made at, the Closing; and

(b) The Investor shall have performed all of the agreements and covenants contained in or contemplated by this Agreement that are required to be performed by the Investor under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.

5.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Investor. The obligations of the Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder and to take the other actions at the Closing required by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Investor of the following conditions:

(a) The representations and warranties of Holdco set forth in this Agreement shall have been true and correct when made and shall be true and correct as of, and as if made at the Closing; and

(b) Holdco shall have performed all of the agreements and covenants contained in or contemplated by this Agreement that are required to be performed by Holdco under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

6.1. Notices. Any notice provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either personally delivered, or mailed first class mail (postage prepaid) or sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) to Holdco at the address set forth below and to the Investor at the address indicated by Holdco’s records, or at such address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Notices will be deemed to have been given hereunder when received. Holdco’s address is:

 

- 5 -


MFI Holding Corporation
c/o GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P.
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282-2198
Attention: Adrian Jones, Oliver Thym and Nicole Agnew
Fax: (212) 357-5505
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP

One New York Plaza

New York, New York 10004
Attention: Robert C. Schwenkel and Murray Goldfarb
Fax: (212) 859-4000
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Michael Foods Inc.
301 Carlson Parkway, Suite 400
Minnetonka, MN 55305
Attention: Carolyn V. Wolski
Facsimile: (952) 258-4208

6.2. Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except that neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned or delegated by any party without the prior written consent of the other party; provided, that, Holdco may assign or delegate this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder without such required consent to any of its affiliates, which assignment or delegation shall not relieve Holdco of its obligations hereunder.

6.3. Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

6.4. Remedies. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that each party hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity.

6.5. Covenant of the Investor. The Investor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Purchased Shares are subject to restrictions on transfer and resale and may not be transferred or

 

- 6 -


resold except (i) as provided in the Stockholders Agreement, (ii) as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, and (iii) as permitted under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, pursuant to registration or exemption therefrom.

6.6. Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement regardless of any investigation made by, or on behalf of, any party hereto.

6.7. Amendment and Waiver; Third Party Beneficiaries. Subject to applicable Law, any provision of this Agreement hereto may be amended or waived only in a writing signed by all parties hereto. No waiver of any provision hereunder or any breach or default thereof shall extend to or affect in any way any other provision or prior or subsequent breach or default. Nothing express or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person other than the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns any right, benefit or remedy under or by reason of this Agreement.

6.8. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, and the other writings referred to herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

6.9. Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) This Agreement, including the validity hereof and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, all amendments and supplements hereto and the transactions contemplated hereby, and all actions or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement, of any nature whatsoever, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the domestic substantive laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice of law or conflicts of law provision or rule that might otherwise cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the Borough of Manhattan within the State of New York in connection with any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and each party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such dispute brought in such court or any defense of inconvenient forum or lack of personal jurisdiction in respect of such dispute. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a judgment rendered in any such dispute may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

(b) Each party hereto hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any legal proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. Each party hereto (i) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it and the other party hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 6.9.

 

- 7 -


6.10. Interpretation; Construction.

(a) The headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

(b) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

6.11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by facsimile), all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

6.12. Tax Treatment. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the parties to this Agreement agree to treat the contributions pursuant to the Contribution Agreement and the Management Contribution Agreements, and the contemporaneous subscriptions for Common Stock pursuant to the GSCP Subscription Agreement and the Management Subscription Agreements as integrated transactions and together as transfers described in Section 351 of the Code and any comparable provision of state or local law. None of the parties to this Agreement will take any position to the contrary on any tax return or otherwise, unless required by applicable law.

 

- 8 -


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

MFI HOLDING CORPORATION  
By:  

 

 
  Name:  
  Title:  
INVESTOR  
By:  

 

 
  Name:  
  Home Address:  

 

- 9 -


SCHEDULE I

 

Investor

   Number of Purchased Shares   Subscription Amount

[]

   []   []


SCHEDULE II

Please check any and all boxes that apply and initial in the space indicated; you must check at least one box:

 

   

(i) The Investor’s individual net worth, or joint net worth with the Investor’s spouse, as of the date the Investor executes this Agreement, exceeds $1,000,000;

 

   

(ii) The Investor had individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years, or joint income with the Investor’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years, and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year; or

 

   

(iii) None of the statements above apply.

Investor’s initials:             

EX-12.1 43 dex121.htm STATEMENTS RE COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Statements re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Exhibit 12.1

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

(In thousands, except ratios)

 

     Company      Predecessor  
     Six Months      Six Months                           
     Ended      Ended     Year ended,  
     January 1,
2011
     June 26,
2010
    January 2,
2010
    January 3,
2009
     December 29,
2007
    December 30,
2006
 

Earnings:

                
 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiary

   $ 3,256       $ (47,989   $ 92,862      $ 53,916       $ 30,320      $ 26,653   

Add:

                

Fixed charges

     53,987         32,172        62,002        58,591         68,456        71,715   

Subtract:

                

Interest capitalized

     (86 )        (133     (468     0         (93     (803
                                                  

Adjusted Earnings

   $ 57,157       $ (15,950   $ 154,396      $ 112,507       $ 98,683      $ 97,565   
                                                  

Fixed Charges:

                

Interest expensed

   $ 47,289       $ 27,799      $ 53,728      $ 52,708       $ 62,046      $ 65,332   

Interest portion of rentals

     1,001         975        1,916        1,847         1,761        1,427   
 

Amortization of financing costs

     5,697         3,398        6,358        4,036         4,649        4,956   
                                                  
   $ 53,987       $ 32,172      $ 62,002      $ 58,591       $ 68,456      $ 71,715   
                                                  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     1.06         (a     2.49        1.92         1.44        1.36   
                                                  

 

(a) For the six month period ended June 26, 2010, our adjusted earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges, and the deficiency for that period was $48.1 million.
EX-21.1 44 dex211.htm SUBSIDIARIES OF MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC. Subsidiaries of Michael Foods Group, Inc.

Exhibit 21.1

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

SUBSIDIARIES

 

Subsidiary

  

State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation

Abbotsford Farms, Inc.    Minnesota
Casa Trucking, Inc.    Minnesota
Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company    Minnesota
Farm Fresh Foods, Inc.    Nevada
KMS Dairy, Inc.    Minnesota
MFI Food Asia, LLC    Delaware
MFI Food Canada, Ltd.    Canada
MFI International, Inc.    Minnesota
Michael Foods, Inc.    Delaware
Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc.    Delaware
Minnesota Products, Inc.    Minnesota
M. G. Waldbaum Company    Nebraska
Northern Star Co.    Minnesota
Papetti’s Hygrade Egg Products, Inc.    Minnesota
Trilogy Egg Products, Inc.    Canada
EX-23.1 45 dex231.htm CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Auditors

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Michael Foods Group, Inc. of our report dated March 30, 2011 relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Michael Foods Group, Inc. and our report dated March 30, 2011 relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of M-Foods Holdings Inc., which appear in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

EX-25.1 46 dex251.htm FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under Trust Indenture Act of 1939

Exhibit 25.1

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

¨ CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

A National Banking Association   94-1347393

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or

organization if not a U.S. national bank)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

101 North Phillips Avenue

Sioux Falls, South Dakota

  57104
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

Wells Fargo & Company

Law Department, Trust Section

MAC N9305-175

Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, 17th Floor

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479

(612) 667-4608

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   20-0344222

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

301 Carlson Parkway

Suite 400, Minnetonka, Minnesota

  55305
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

 

9.750% Senior Notes due 2018

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


Item 1. General Information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of the Currency

Treasury Department

Washington, D.C.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Washington, D.C.

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

San Francisco, California 94120

 

  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None with respect to the trustee.

No responses are included for Items 3-14 of this Form T-1 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13.

Item 15. Foreign Trustee. Not applicable.

Item 16. List of Exhibits. List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility.

 

Exhibit 1.    A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect.*
Exhibit 2.    A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certificate of Corporate Existence and Fiduciary Powers for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated February 4, 2004.**
Exhibit 3.    See Exhibit 2
Exhibit 4.    Copy of By-laws of the trustee as now in effect.***
Exhibit 5.    Not applicable.
Exhibit 6.    The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.
Exhibit 7.    A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
Exhibit 8.    Not applicable.
Exhibit 9.    Not applicable.


* Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated December 30, 2005 of file number 333-130784-06.
** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form T-3 dated March 3, 2004 of file number 022-28721.
*** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated May 26, 2005 of file number 333-125274.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York and State of New York on the 15th day of March, 2011.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

/s/ Martin G. Reed

Martin G. Reed
Vice President


EXHIBIT 6

March 15, 2011

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

Gentlemen:

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

 

Very truly yours,
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

/s/ Martin G. Reed

Martin G. Reed

Vice President


Consolidated Report of Condition of

Wells Fargo Bank National Association

of 101 North Phillips Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57104

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

at the close of business December 31, 2010, filed in accordance with 12 U.S.C. §161 for National Banks.

 

            Dollar Amounts
In Millions
 

ASSETS

     

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

     

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

      $ 17,518   

Interest-bearing balances

        57,228   

Securities:

     

Held-to-maturity securities

        0   

Available-for-sale securities

        150,439   

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

     

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

        1,656   

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

        16,821   

Loans and lease financing receivables:

     

Loans and leases held for sale

        38,095   

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     691,483      

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

     19,637      

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

        671,846   

Trading Assets

        30,824   

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

        8,129   

Other real estate owned

        5,713   

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

        659   

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

        111   

Intangible assets

     

Goodwill

        20,931   

Other intangible assets

        26,452   

Other assets

        55,856   
           

Total assets

      $ 1,102,278   
           

LIABILITIES

     

Deposits:

     

In domestic offices

      $ 747,742   

Noninterest-bearing

     165,559      

Interest-bearing

     582,183      

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

        99,235   

Noninterest-bearing

     2,029      

Interest-bearing

     97,206      

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

     

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

        2,930   

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

        16,102   


     Dollar Amounts
In Millions
 

Trading liabilities

     15,647   

Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

     40,254   

Subordinated notes and debentures

     19,252   

Other liabilities

     37,554   
        

Total liabilities

   $ 978,716   

EQUITY CAPITAL

  

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

     0   

Common stock

     519   

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

     98,971   

Retained earnings

     17,489   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     5,280   

Other equity capital components

     0   
        

Total bank equity capital

     122,259   

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

     1,303   
        

Total equity capital

     123,562   
        

Total liabilities, and equity capital

   $ 1,102,278   
        

I, Howard I. Atkins, EVP & CFO of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Howard I. Atkins

EVP & CFO    

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

 

John Stumpf    Directors   
Dave Hoyt      
Michael Loughlin      
EX-99.1 47 dex991.htm FORM OF LETTER TO BROKERS, DEALERS, COMMERCIAL BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES, NOMINEES Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies, Nominees

Exhibit 99.1

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.—LETTER TO BROKERS & DEALERS

 

Michael Foods Group, Inc.

OFFER FOR ALL OUTSTANDING

9.750% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018

IN EXCHANGE FOR

9.750% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018

WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED

THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                    , 2011 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”) UNLESS EXTENDED BY MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

                    , 2011

To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees:

Michael Foods Group, Inc. (the “Company”) is offering, upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus, dated                     , 2011 (the “Prospectus”) and the related letter of transmittal, to exchange (the “Exchange Offer”) its 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018, which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Exchange Notes”) (and the related guarantees), for its outstanding 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Restricted Notes”) (and the related guarantees), upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in the Prospectus and letter of transmittal. The Exchange Offer is being made in order to satisfy certain obligations of the Company contained in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 29, 2010, among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Banc of America Securities LLC, and Barclays Capital Inc. as representatives of the several purchasers named in Schedule 1 thereto.

We are requesting that you contact your clients for whom you hold Restricted Notes regarding the Exchange Offer. For your information and for forwarding to your clients for whom you hold Restricted Notes registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, or who hold Restricted Notes registered in their own names, we are enclosing the following documents:

Enclosed herewith are copies of the following documents for forwarding to your clients:

 

  1. The Prospectus;

 

  2. A letter of transmittal for your use and for the use of your clients (the beneficial owners of the Restricted Notes); and

 

  3. A form of letter which may be sent to your clients for whose account you hold Restricted Notes in your name or the name of your nominee, with space provided for obtaining such clients’ instructions with regard to the Exchange Offer.

YOUR PROMPT ACTION IS REQUESTED. RESTRICTED NOTES TENDERED PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER MAY BE WITHDRAWN AT ANY TIME BEFORE 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE. WE URGE YOU TO CONTACT YOUR CLIENTS AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THEIR INSTRUCTIONS.

The Company will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer or other person (other than the exchange agent as described in the Prospectus) in connection with the solicitation of tenders of Restricted Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. You will, however, be reimbursed by the Company for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by you in forwarding any of the enclosed materials to your clients. The Company will pay or cause to be paid any transfer taxes applicable to the tender of Restricted Notes to it or its order, except as otherwise provided in the Prospectus.

 


Please refer to “The Exchange Offer – Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes” in the Prospectus for a description of the procedures which must be followed to tender Restricted Notes in the Exchange Offer.

Any inquiries you may have with respect to Exchange Offer, or requests for additional copies of the enclosed materials, should be directed to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the exchange agent for the Exchange Offer, at its address and telephone number set forth in the Prospectus.

Very truly yours,

Michael Foods Group, Inc.

NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON AS THE AGENT OF THE COMPANY OR THE EXCHANGE AGENT, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR TO MAKE ANY STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OFFER OTHER THAN THE DOCUMENTS ENCLOSED HEREWITH AND THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED THEREIN.

Enclosures

 

2

EX-99.2 48 dex992.htm FORM OF LETTER TO CLIENTS Form of Letter to Clients

Exhibit 99.2

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.—LETTER TO CLIENTS

 

Michael Foods Group, Inc.

OFFER FOR ALL OUTSTANDING

9.750% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018

IN EXCHANGE FOR

9.750% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018

WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED

THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2011 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”) UNLESS EXTENDED BY MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

                    , 2011

To Our Clients:

Enclosed for your consideration is a Prospectus, dated                     , 2011 (the “Prospectus”), and the related letter of transmittal relating to the offer (the “Exchange Offer”) of Michael Foods Group, Inc. (the “Company”) to exchange its 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018, which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Exchange Notes”) (and the related guarantees), for its outstanding 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Restricted Notes”) (and the related guarantees), upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in the Prospectus and letter of transmittal. The Exchange Offer is being made in order to satisfy certain obligations of the Company contained in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, June 29, 2010, among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Banc of America Securities LLC, and Barclays Capital Inc. as representatives of the several purchasers named in Schedule 1 thereto.

This material is being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner of the Restricted Notes held by us for your account but not registered in your name. A TENDER OF SUCH RESTRICTED NOTES MAY ONLY BE MADE BY US AS THE HOLDER OF RECORD AND PURSUANT TO YOUR INSTRUCTIONS.

Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender on your behalf the Restricted Notes held by us for your account, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the enclosed Prospectus and letter of transmittal. The letter of transmittal is furnished to you for your information only and cannot be used by you to exchange Restricted Notes held by us for your account or benefit. You may only tender your Restricted Notes by book-entry transfer of the Restricted Notes into the exchange agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company. We urge you to read carefully the Prospectus, letter of transmittal and other material provided herewith before instructing us to tender your Restricted Notes. We also request that you confirm that we may, on your behalf, make the representations contained in the Letter of Transmittal, and replicated in 5(a) through (f) below.

Your instructions should be forwarded to us as promptly as possible in order to permit us to tender the Restricted Notes on your behalf in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2011, unless extended by the Company. Any Restricted Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.

Your attention is directed to the following:

1. The Exchange Offer is for any and all Restricted Notes.

2. The Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions set forth in the Prospectus in the section captioned “The Exchange Offer—Conditions.”

 


3. Any transfer taxes incident to the transfer of the Restricted Notes to the Company will be paid by the Company.

4. The Exchange Offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2011, unless extended by the Company.

5. Based on interpretations by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, the Company believes that the Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by holders thereof, without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), unless the holder is a broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes in exchange for Restricted Notes acquired by it as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. This interpretation, however, is based on your representation that:

(a) the holder is acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of business;

(b) at the time of the commencement of the Exchange Offer the holder is not engaging in, does not intend to engage in and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to engage in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer in violation of the Securities Act;

(c) the holder is not an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) of the Company;

(d) if the holder is a participating broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for the Restricted Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, that the holder will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes; and

(e) the holder is not acting on behalf of any persons or entities who could not truthfully make the foregoing representations.

To participate in the Exchange Offer, holders must represent to Company that each of these statements is true. If the holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Restricted Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes.

If you wish to have us tender any or all of your Restricted Notes, please so instruct us by completing, executing and returning to us the instruction form on the back of this letter. Your instructions should be forwarded to us in ample time to permit us to submit a tender on your behalf by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.

 

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INSTRUCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER

The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the enclosed prospectus and the related letter of transmittal (which, as amended from time to time, together constitute the “Offer Documents”) relating to the Exchange Offer made by Michael Foods Group, Inc. with respect to their Restricted Notes.

This will instruct you to tender the aggregate principal amount of Restricted Notes indicated below held by you or for the account or benefit of the undersigned (or, if no amount is indicated below, for all of the aggregate principal amount of Restricted Notes held by you for the account or benefit of the undersigned) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer Documents.

¨ Please tender the Restricted Notes held by you for my account as indicated below:

9.750 Senior Notes due 2018

$                                                                                      

(Aggregate Principal Amount of Restricted Notes)

¨ Please do not tender any Restricted Notes held by you for my account.

Dated:                     , 2011

 

Signature(s):                                                                                                                                                  
Print Name(s) here:                                                                                                                                     
Print Address(es):                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                            
Area Code and Telephone Number(s):                                                                                                
Tax Identification or Social Security Number(s):                                                                            

None of the Restricted Notes held by us for your account will be tendered unless we receive written instructions from you to do so. Unless a specific contrary instruction is given in the space provided, your signature(s) hereon shall constitute an instruction to us to tender all the Restricted Notes held by us for your account.

 

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EX-99.3 49 dex993.htm FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Form of Letter of Transmittal

Exhibit 99.3

 

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.—LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

 

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

OFFER FOR ALL OUTSTANDING

9.750% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018

IN EXCHANGE FOR

9.750% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018

WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED

THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2011 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”) UNLESS EXTENDED BY MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

 

By Registered or Certified Mail:

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

Corporate Trust Operations

MAC N9303-121

P.O. Box 1517

Minneapolis, MN 55480

 

In Person by Hand Only:

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

12th Floor—Northstar East Building

Corporate Trust Operations

608 Second Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55479

  

By Regular Mail or Overnight Delivery:

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

Corporate Trust Operations

MAC N9303-121

Sixth & Marquette Avenue

Minneapolis, MN 55479

 

By Facsimile (for Eligible Institutions only):

 

(612) 667-6282

Attn. Bondholder Communications

 

For Information or Confirmation by Telephone:

 

(800) 344-5128, Option 0

Attn. Bondholder Communications

DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION VIA A FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated                     , 2011 (the “Prospectus”) of Michael Foods Group, Inc. (the “Company”) and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”), and this letter of transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), which together describe the Company’s offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange an aggregate principal amount of up to $430,000,000 of its 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Exchange Notes”) (and the related guarantees), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for its outstanding 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (“Restricted Notes”) (and the related guarantees). Both the Restricted Notes and the Exchange Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Guarantors.

The undersigned has checked the appropriate boxes below and signed this Letter of Transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offer.

PLEASE READ THE ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND THE PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY BEFORE CHECKING ANY BOX BELOW. YOUR BANK OR BROKER CAN ASSIST

 


YOU IN COMPLETING THIS FORM. THE INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED WITH THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MUST BE FOLLOWED. QUESTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR FOR ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT.

List below the Restricted Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If the space provided below is inadequate, the certificate numbers and principal amounts should be listed on a separate signed schedule affixed hereto.

 

DESCRIPTION OF RESTRICTED NOTES  

Name(s) and Addresses of Registered Holder(s)

(Please fill in)

   Certificate
Number(s)*
     Aggregate Principal
Amount 
Represented By
Restricted Notes*
     Principal Amount
Tendered**
 
                            
                            
                            
                            
       Total                     

*       Need not be completed by book-entry holders.

**     Unless otherwise indicated, the holder will be deemed to have tendered the full aggregate principal amount represented by such Restricted Notes. See Instruction 2.

          

         

This Letter of Transmittal is to be used if delivery of Restricted Notes is to be made by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by the Exchange Agent at The Depository Trust Company (the “Book-Entry Transfer Facility”), pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes.” Delivery of documents to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent.

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF TENDERED RESTRICTED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO AN ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

Name of Tendering Institution(s)                                                                                                                                                  

The Depository Trust Company Account Number                                                                                                                 

Transaction Code Number                                                                                                                                                              

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO:

Name                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Address                                                                                                                                                                                                   

If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Restricted Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering such a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. Any holder who is an “affiliate” of the Company or who has an arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the Exchange Notes to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer, or any broker-dealer who purchased Restricted Notes from the Company in the

 

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initial offering to resell pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any other available exemption under the Securities Act must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act and cannot rely on the interpretation made to third parties by the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) described in paragraph 3 below. In addition, any broker-dealer who purchased Restricted Notes in the initial offering may not use the prospectus contained in the Offer to Purchase to resell any Notes.

 

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PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

1. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Company the aggregate principal amount of Restricted Notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Restricted Notes tendered hereby, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company all right, title and interest in and to such Restricted Notes as are being tendered hereby.

2. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Restricted Notes tendered hereby and that the Company will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim when the same are accepted by the Company. The undersigned hereby further represents that any Exchange Notes acquired in exchange for Restricted Notes tendered hereby will have been acquired in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving such Exchange Notes, whether or not such person is the undersigned, that the holder of such Restricted Notes is not engaging in, does not intend to engage in and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to engage in, the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such Exchange Notes, and that the holder of such Restricted Notes is not an “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Company.

3. The undersigned also acknowledges that the Exchange Offer is being made in reliance on an interpretation, made to third parties, by the staff of the SEC that the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Restricted Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by holders thereof (other than any such holder that is an “affiliate” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act), without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such Exchange Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holders’ business, such holders are not engaging in and do not intend to engage in the distribution of such Exchange Notes and such holders have no arrangements or understandings with any person to participate in the distribution of such Exchange Notes. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Restricted Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will comply with the registration requirements of the Securities Act, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of such Exchange Notes. However, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

4. The undersigned may, if, and only if, it would not receive freely tradable Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer or is not eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer and such Restricted Notes constitute Registrable Securities, elect to have its Restricted Notes registered in the Shelf Registration described in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2010, among the Company, the Guarantors and Goldman, Sachs & Co., Banc of America Securities LLC, and Barclays Capital Inc. as representatives of the several purchasers named in Schedule 1 thereto (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) in the form filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 with respect to the Exchange Notes and the related guarantees. Capitalized terms used in this paragraph 4 and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Registration Rights Agreement. Such election may be made by checking the box under “Special Registration Instructions” below. By making such election, the undersigned agrees, as a holder of Restricted Notes participating in a Shelf Registration, to comply with the Registration Rights Agreement and severally and not jointly (i) to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors and all other Electing Holders of Restricted Notes participating in such Shelf Registration, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company, the Guarantors or such other Electing Holders may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such

 

4


registration statement, or any preliminary, final or summary prospectus or prospectus (including without limitation, any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433) contained therein or furnished by the Company to any Electing Holder, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Electing Holder expressly for use therein, and (ii) to reimburse the Company and the Guarantors for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company and the Guarantors in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the undersigned shall not be liable for any amounts in excess of the dollar amount of the proceeds to be received by such holder from the sale of such holder’s Restricted Notes pursuant to the Shelf Registration. Any such indemnification shall be governed by the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, the provisions regarding notice, retention of counsel, contribution and payment of expenses set forth therein. The above summary of the indemnification provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement is not intended to be exhaustive and is qualified in its entirety by the Registration Rights Agreement.

5. The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Restricted Notes tendered hereby. All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred in this Letter of Transmittal and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal representatives of the undersigned and shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned. This tender may be withdrawn only in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Withdrawal Rights.” See Instruction 8.

6. Unless otherwise indicated in the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” below, please credit the account indicated above maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility.

 

5


THE UNDERSIGNED ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS SUBJECT TO THE MORE DETAILED TERMS SET FORTH IN THE PROSPECTUS AND, IN CASE OF ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, THE TERMS OF THE PROSPECTUS SHALL PREVAIL.

THE UNDERSIGNED, BY COMPLETING THE BOX ENTITLED “DESCRIPTION OF RESTRICTED NOTES” ABOVE AND SIGNING THIS LETTER, WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE TENDERED THE RESTRICTED NOTES AS SET FORTH IN SUCH BOX ABOVE.

 

SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 2 and 3)

 

To be completed ONLY if Restricted Notes delivered by book-entry transfer which are not accepted for
exchange are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility other than
the account indicated above.

 

Credit unchanged Restricted Notes delivered by book-entry transfer to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility
account set forth below.

 

(Book-Entry Transfer Facility

Account Number, if applicable)

 

6


SPECIAL REGISTRATION INSTRUCTIONS

(See paragraph 4 above)

 

To be completed ONLY if (i) the undersigned satisfies the conditions set forth in paragraph 4 above, (ii) the undersigned elects to register its Restricted Notes in the Shelf Registration described in the Registration Rights Agreement and (iii) the undersigned agrees to comply with the Registration Rights Agreement and to indemnify certain entities and individuals as set forth in paragraph 4 above.

 

¨       By checking this box the undersigned hereby (i) represents that it is entitled to have its Restricted Notes registered in a Shelf Registration in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, (ii) elects to have its Restricted Notes registered pursuant to the Shelf Registration described in the Registration Rights Agreement and (iii) agrees to comply with the Registration Rights Agreement and to indemnify certain entities and individuals identified in, and to the extent provided in, paragraph 4 above.

IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OR A FACSIMILE HEREOF (TOGETHER WITH THE CERTIFICATES FOR RESTRICTED NOTES OR A BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS) MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.

 

7


PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING ANY BOX ABOVE.

PLEASE SIGN HERE

(TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING HOLDERS)

(IN ADDITION, U.S. HOLDERS PLEASE ALSO COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 AND NON-U.S. HOLDERS PLEASE OBTAIN AND COMPLETE AN IRS FORM W-8BEN, AN IRS FORM W-8ECI OR AN IRS FORM W-8IMY, AS APPLICABLE)

 

                                                                                                                                                                                     , 2011
                                                                                                                                                                                     , 2011
                                                                                                                                                                                     , 2011
Signature(s) of Owner      Date

Area Code and Telephone Number                                                                                                                                                        

If a holder is tendering any Restricted Notes, this Letter of Transmittal must be signed by the registered holder(s) as the name(s) appear(s) on the certificate(s) for the Restricted Notes or by any person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must set forth his or her full title below. See Instruction 2.

Name(s):                                                                                                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

Capacity:                                                                                                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

SIGNATURE GUARANTEE

(if required by Instruction 2)

 

  Signature(s) Guaranteed by an Eligible Institution:

 

8


INSTRUCTIONS

1. Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Notes.

This Letter is to be completed by holders of Restricted Notes if tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures for delivery by book-entry transfer set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes.” Book-Entry Confirmation with an agent’s message or a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or manually signed facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent at the address set forth herein on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. Restricted Notes tendered hereby must be in minimum denominations or principal amount of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 thereafter.

The method of delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents is at the election and risk of the tendering holders, but the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received or confirmed by the Exchange Agent. Instead of delivery by mail it is recommended that holders use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure delivery to the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. No Letter of Transmittal should be sent to the Company.

See “The Exchange Offer” section in the Prospectus.

2. Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal; Bond Powers and Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures.

If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder of the Restricted Notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond exactly with the name as written on the face of the certificates without any change whatsoever.

If any tendered Restricted Notes are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

If any tendered Restricted Notes are registered in different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Letter of Transmittal as there are different registrations of certificates.

When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder or holders of the Restricted Notes specified herein and tendered hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate bond powers are required. If, however, the Exchange Notes are to be issued, or any untendered Restricted Notes are to be reissued, to a person other than the registered holder, then endorsements of any certificates transmitted hereby or separate bond powers are required. Signatures on such certificate(s) or bond powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder or holders of any certificate(s) specified herein, such certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of the registered holder or holders appear(s) on the certificate(s) and signatures on such certificates(s) or bond powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificates or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by the Company, proper evidence satisfactory to the Company of their authority to so act must be submitted with this Letter of Transmittal.

Endorsements on certificates for Restricted Notes or signatures on bond powers required by this Instruction 3 must be guaranteed by a financial institution (including most banks, savings and loan associations and

 

9


brokerage houses) that is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (each an “Eligible Institution” and collectively, “Eligible Institutions”).

Signatures on the Letter of Transmittal need not be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution if (A) the Restricted Notes are tendered (i) by a registered holder of Restricted Notes (which term, for purposes of the Exchange Offer, includes any participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility system whose name appears on a security position listing as the holder of such Restricted Notes) who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” on this Letter of Transmittal, or (ii) for the account of an Eligible Institution and (B) the box entitled “Special Registration Instructions” on this Letter of Transmittal has not been completed.

3. Special Issuance Instructions.

Tendering noteholders may request that Restricted Notes not exchanged be credited to such account maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility as such noteholder may designate hereon. If no such instructions are given, such Restricted Notes not exchanged will be returned to the name and address of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the employer identification or social security number of the person named must also be indicated and such person named must properly complete a Substitute Form W-9, an IRS Form W-8BEN, an IRS Form W-8ECI, or an IRS Form W-8IMY, as applicable.

4. Transfer Taxes.

The Company will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the transfer of Restricted Notes to it or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, Exchange Notes and/or substitute Restricted Notes not exchanged are to be delivered to, or are to be registered or issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the Restricted Notes tendered hereby, or if tendered Restricted Notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing this Letter of Transmittal, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer of Restricted Notes to the Company or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted herewith, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder.

5. Waiver of Conditions.

The Company reserves the absolute right to waive satisfaction of any or all conditions enumerated in the Prospectus.

6. No Conditional Tenders.

No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders will be accepted. All tendering holders of Restricted Notes, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal, shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of their Restricted Notes for exchange.

Although the Company intends to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Restricted Notes, neither the Company, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall incur any liability for failure to give any such notice.

7. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Restricted Notes.

Any holder whose Restricted Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated above for further instructions.

 

10


8. Withdrawal of Tenders.

Tenders of Restricted Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.

For a withdrawal of a tender of Restricted Notes to be effective, the exchange agent must receive a valid withdrawal request through the Automated Tender Offer Program (ATOP) system from the tendering DTC participant before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. Any such request for withdrawal must include the VOI number of the tender to be withdrawn and the name of the ultimate beneficial owner of the related Restricted Notes in order that such notes may be withdrawn. Properly withdrawn Restricted Notes may be re-tendered by following the procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes” at any time on or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.

Any Restricted Notes so properly withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the Exchange Offer. Any Restricted Notes which have been tendered for exchange but which are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender, or termination of the Exchange Offer. Properly withdrawn Restricted Notes may be rendered by following the procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Restricted Notes” at any time on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.

All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Restricted Notes will be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any and all Restricted Notes not properly tendered or any Restricted Notes the Company’s acceptance of which would, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the right to waive any defects, irregularities, or conditions of tender as to particular Restricted Notes. The Company’s interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including the instructions of this Letter of Transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties.

9. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.

Questions relating to the procedure for tendering, as well as requests for additional copies of the Prospectus, this Letter of Transmittal and other related documents may be directed to the Exchange Agent, at the address and telephone number indicated above.

 

11


IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

Each prospective holder of Exchange Notes to be issued pursuant to Special Issuance Instructions should complete the attached Substitute Form W-9. Under current U.S. federal income tax law, a holder of Exchange Notes is required to provide the Company (as payor) with such holder’s correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) on Substitute Form W-9 or otherwise establish a basis for exemption from backup withholding to prevent any backup withholding on any payments received in respect of the Exchange Notes. If a holder of Exchange Notes is an individual, the TIN is such holder’s social security number. If the Company is not provided with the correct taxpayer identification number, a holder of Exchange Notes may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. The Substitute Form W-9 need not be completed if the box entitled Special Issuance Instructions has not been completed.

Certain holders of Exchange Notes (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. Exempt U.S. holders of Exchange Notes should indicate their exempt status on Substitute Form W-9. A foreign holder may qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting to the Company, through the Exchange Agent, the appropriate IRS Form W-8 (e.g., IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8ECI or IRS Form W-8IMY), properly completed and signed under penalty of perjury, attesting to the holder’s exempt status. The appropriate IRS Form W-8 can be obtained from the IRS website (http://www.irs.gov) or requested from the Exchange Agent. See the enclosed Substitute Form W-9 and the accompanying instructions for additional instructions.

If backup withholding applies, the Company is required to withhold 28% of any “reportable payment” made to the holder of Exchange Notes or other payee. Backup withholding is not an additional U.S. federal income tax. Rather, the U.S. federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service.

Purpose of Substitute Form W-9

To prevent backup withholding with respect to any payments received in respect of the Exchange Notes, each prospective U.S. holder of Exchange Notes to be issued pursuant to Special Issuance Instructions should provide the Company, through the Exchange Agent, with either: (i) such prospective holder’s correct TIN by completing the form below, certifying that the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct (or that such prospective holder is awaiting a TIN), that such prospective holder is a U.S. person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code, including a U.S. resident alien), and that (A) such prospective holder is exempt from backup withholding, (B) such prospective holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that he or she is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or (C) the Internal Revenue Service has notified such prospective holder that he or she is no longer subject to backup withholding; or (ii) an adequate basis for exemption. If a nonexempt holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future, such holder should write “Applied For” in the space for the TIN provided on the attached Substitute Form W-9 and must also complete the attached “Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number” in order to prevent backup withholding. In the event that such holder fails to provide a TIN to the Company by the time of payment, the Company must backup withhold 28% of the payments made to such holder.

What Number to Give the Exchange Agent

The prospective U.S. holder of Exchange Notes to be issued pursuant to Special Issuance Instructions is required to give the Exchange Agent the TIN (e.g., social security number or employer identification number) of the prospective U.S. record owner of the Exchange Notes. If the Exchange Notes will be held in more than one name or are not held in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed Substitute Form W-9 and accompanying instructions for additional guidance regarding which number to report.

 

12


Form      W-9

(Rev. January 2011)

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

 

Request for Taxpayer

Identification Number and Certification

 

Give Form to the

requester. Do not

send to the IRS.

Print or type

See

Specific Instructions

on page 2.

 

 

Name (as shown on your income tax return)

 

                                       
 

Business name/disregarded entity name, if different from above

 

                                       
  Check appropriate box for federal tax                                            
  classification (required):       ¨   Individual/sole Proprietor       ¨   C Corporation       ¨   S Corporation       ¨   Partnership       ¨   Trust/estate
 

 

¨ Limited liability company. Enter the tax classification  (C = C corporation, S = S corporation, P = partnership)  u                   

¨ Other (see instructions)  u

 

 

¨

 

Exempt payee

 

 

 

Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.)

 

                                       
 

 

City, state, and ZIP code

 

      

 

    Requester’s name and address (optional)

    

 

List account number(s) here (optional)

 

      

 

Part I    Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

 

 

Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. The TIN provided must match the name given on the “Name” line to avoid backup withholding. For individuals, this is your social security number (SSN). However, for a resident alien, sole proprietor, or disregarded entity, see the Part I instructions on page 3. For other entities, it is your employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have a number, see How to get a TIN on page 3.

 

Note. If the account is in more than one name, see the chart on page 4 for guidelines on whose number to enter.

                 
 

Social security number

                               
  or
 

Employer identification number

                                 
Part II    Certification

Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:

 

1.   The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and

 

2.   I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and

 

3.   I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below).

Certification instructions. You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. See the instructions on page 4.

 

Sign
Here
   Signature of
U.S. person  
u
     Date  u

 

General Instructions

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.

Purpose of Form

A person who is required to file an information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) to report, for example, income paid to you, real estate transactions, mortgage interest you paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, or contributions you made to an IRA.

Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to provide your correct TIN to the person requesting it (the requester) and, when applicable, to:

1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued),

2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or

3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee. If applicable, you are also certifying that as a U.S. person, your allocable share of any partnership income from a U.S. trade or business is not subject to the withholding tax on foreign partners’ share of effectively connected income.

Note. If a requester gives you a form other than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester’s form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9.

Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are:

An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien,

A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States,

An estate (other than a foreign estate), or

A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7).

Special rules for partnerships. Partnerships that conduct a trade or business in the United States are generally required to pay a withholding tax on any foreign partners’ share of income from such business. Further, in certain cases where a Form W-9 has not been received, a partnership is required to presume that a partner is a foreign person, and pay the withholding tax. Therefore, if you are a U.S. person that is a partner in a partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States, provide Form W-9 to the partnership to establish your U.S. status and avoid withholding on your share of partnership income.

The person who gives Form W-9 to the partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S. status and avoiding withholding on its allocable share of net income from the partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States is in the following cases:

The U.S. owner of a disregarded entity and not the entity,

The U.S. grantor or other owner of a grantor trust and not the trust, and

The U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust) and not the beneficiaries of the trust.

 

 

 

 

  Cat. No. 10231X  

Form W-9 (Rev. 1-2011)


Form W-9 (Rev. 1-2011)

Page 2

 

 

Foreign person. If you are a foreign person, do not use Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 (see Publication 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities).

Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien. Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax on certain types of income. However, most tax treaties contain a provision known as a “saving clause.” Exceptions specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise become a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes.

If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption from U.S. tax on certain types of income, you must attach a statement to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items:

1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien.

2. The treaty article addressing the income.

3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the saving clause and its exceptions.

4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption from tax.

5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of the treaty article.

Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in the United States exceeds 5 calendar years. However, paragraph 2 of the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2 of the first protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax on his or her scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to support that exemption.

If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity not subject to backup withholding, give the requester the appropriate completed Form W-8.

What is backup withholding? Persons making certain payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS a percentage of such payments. This is called “backup withholding.” Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include interest, tax-exempt interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, and certain payments from fishing boat operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup withholding.

You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return.

Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if:

1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester,

2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the Part II instructions on page 3 for details),

3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN,

4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only), or

5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only).

Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. See the instructions below and the separate Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9.

Also see Special rules for partnerships on page 1.

Updating Your Information

You must provide updated information to any person to whom you claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or if you no longer are tax exempt. In addition, you must furnish a new Form W-9 if the name or TIN changes for the account, for example, if the grantor of a grantor trust dies.

Penalties

Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.

Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.

Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

Specific Instructions

Name

If you are an individual, you must generally enter the name shown on your income tax return. However, if you have changed your last name, for instance, due to marriage without informing the Social Security Administration of the name change, enter your first name, the last name shown on your social security card, and your new last name.

If the account is in joint names, list first, and then circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in Part I of the form.

Sole proprietor. Enter your individual name as shown on your income tax return on the “Name” line. You may enter your business, trade, or “doing business as (DBA)” name on the “Business name/disregarded entity name” line.

Partnership, C Corporation, or S Corporation. Enter the entity’s name on the “Name” line and any business, trade, or “doing business as (DBA) name” on the “Business name/disregarded entity name” line.

Disregarded entity. Enter the owner’s name on the “Name” line. The name of the entity entered on the “Name” line should never be a disregarded entity. The name on the “Name” line must be the name shown on the income tax return on which the income will be reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a domestic owner, the domestic owner’s name is required to be provided on the “Name” line. If the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the disregarded entity’s name on the “Business name/disregarded entity name” line. If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, you must complete an appropriate Form W-8.

Note. Check the appropriate box for the federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on the “Name” line (Individual/sole proprietor, Partnership, C Corporation, S Corporation, Trust/estate).

Limited Liability Company (LLC). If the person identified on the “Name” line is an LLC, check the “Limited liability company” box only and enter the appropriate code for the tax classification in the space provided. If you are an LLC that is treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes, enter “P” for partnership. If you are an LLC that has filed a Form 8832 or a Form 2553 to be taxed as a corporation, enter “C” for C corporation or “S” for S corporation. If you are an LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner under Regulation section 301.7701-3 (except for employment and excise tax), do not check the LLC box unless the owner of the LLC (required to be identified on the “Name” line) is another LLC that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. If the LLC is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, enter the appropriate tax classification of the owner identified on the “Name” line.

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 1-2011)

Page 3

 

 

 

Other entities. Enter your business name as shown on required federal tax documents on the “Name” line. This name should match the name shown on the charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any business, trade, or DBA name on the “Business name/disregarded entity name” line.

 

Exempt Payee

If you are exempt from backup withholding, enter your name as described above and check the appropriate box for your status, then check the “Exempt payee” box in the line following the “Business name/disregarded entity name,” sign and date the form.

Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding. Corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, such as interest and dividends.

Note. If you are exempt from backup withholding, you should still complete this form to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding.

The following payees are exempt from backup withholding:

1. An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2),

2. The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities,

3. A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities,

4. A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities, or

5. An international organization or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.

Other payees that may be exempt from backup withholding include:

6. A corporation,

7. A foreign central bank of issue,

8. A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States,

9. A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission,

10. A real estate investment trust,

11. An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940,

12. A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a),

13. A financial institution,

14. A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian, or

15. A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947.

The following chart shows types of payments that may be exempt from backup withholding. The chart applies to the exempt payees listed above, 1 through 15.

 

IF the payment is for . . .   THEN the payment is exempt for . . .
Interest and dividend payments   All exempt payees except for 9
Broker transactions   Exempt payees 1 through 5 and 7 through 13. Also, C corporations.
Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends   Exempt payees 1 through 5
Payments over $600 required to be reported and direct sales over $5,000 1   Generally, exempt payees 1 through 7 2

 

1

See Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, and its instructions.

 

2

However, the following payments made to a corporation and reportable on Form 1099-MISC are not exempt from backup withholding: medical and health care payments, attorneys’ fees, gross proceeds paid to an attorney, and payments for services paid by a federal executive agency.

Part I. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. If you are a resident alien and you do not have and are not eligible to get an SSN, your TIN is your IRS individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Enter it in the social security number box. If you do not have an ITIN, see How to get a TIN below.

If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN. However, the IRS prefers that you use your SSN.

If you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner (see Limited Liability Company (LLC) on page 2), enter the owner’s SSN (or EIN, if the owner has one). Do not enter the disregarded entity’s EIN. If the LLC is classified as a corporation or partnership, enter the entity’s EIN.

Note. See the chart on page 4 for further clarification of name and TIN combinations.

How to get a TIN. If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, from your local Social Security Administration office or get this form online at www.ssa.gov. You may also get this form by calling 1-800-772-1213. Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can apply for an EIN online by accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov/businesses and clicking on Employer Identification Number (EIN) under Starting a Business. You can get Forms W-7 and SS-4 from the IRS by visiting IRS.gov or by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676).

If you are asked to complete Form W-9 but do not have a TIN, write “Applied For” in the space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester. For interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, generally you will have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to the requester before you are subject to backup withholding on payments. The 60-day rule does not apply to other types of payments. You will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments until you provide your TIN to the requester.

Note. Entering “Applied For” means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon.

Caution: A disregarded domestic entity that has a foreign owner must use the appropriate Form W-8.

Part II. Certification

To establish to the withholding agent that you are a U.S. person, or resident alien, sign Form W-9. You may be requested to sign by the withholding agent even if item 1, below, and items 4 and 5 on page 4 indicate otherwise.

For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part I should sign (when required). In the case of a disregarded entity, the person identified on the “Name” line must sign. Exempt payees, see Exempt Payee on page 3.

Signature requirements. Complete the certification as indicated in items 1 through 3, below, and items 4 and 5 on page 4.

1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during 1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification before signing the form.

3. Real estate transactions. You must sign the certification. You may cross out item 2 of the certification.

 

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 1-2011)

Page 4

 

 

4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you have previously given an incorrect TIN. “Other payments” include payments made in the course of the requester’s trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to a nonemployee for services, payments to certain fishing boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys (including payments to corporations).

5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program payments (under section 529), IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

What Name and Number To Give the Requester

 

For this type of account:   Give name and SSN of:
  1.     

Individual

  The individual
  2.      Two or more individuals (joint account)   The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account 1
  3.      Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)   The minor 2
  4.     

a.   The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee)

  The grantor-trustee 1
 

b.   So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law

  The actual owner 1
  5.      Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual   The owner 3
  6.      Grantor trust filing under Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 1 (see Regulation section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(A))   The grantor *
For this type of account:   Give name and EIN of:
  7.      Disregarded entity not owned by an individual   The owner
  8.      A valid trust, estate, or pension trust   Legal entity 4
  9.      Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or Form 2553   The corporation
  10.      Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization   The organization
  11.      Partnership or multi-member LLC   The partnership
  12.      A broker or registered nominee   The broker or nominee
  13.      Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments   The public entity
  14.      Grantor trust filing under the Form 1041 Filing Method or the Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 2 (see Regulation section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B))   The trust

 

1

List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person’s number must be furnished.

2

Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN.

 

3

You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or “DBA” name on the “Business name/disregarded entity” name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN.

 

4

List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) Also see Special rules for partnerships on page 1.

Note. If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

Secure Your Tax Records from Identity Theft

Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information such as your name, social security number (SSN), or other identifying information, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive a refund.

To reduce your risk:

Protect your SSN,

Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and

Be careful when choosing a tax preparer.

If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number printed on the IRS notice or letter.

If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable credit card activity or credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline at 1-800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039.

For more information, see Publication 4535, Identity Theft Prevention and Victim Assistance.

Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a system problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059.

Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes. Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The most common act is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.

The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts.

If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS, forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also report misuse of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration at 1-800-366-4484. You can forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at: spam@uce.gov or contact them at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or 1-877-IDTHEFT (1-877-438-4338).

Visit IRS.gov to learn more about identity theft and how to reduce your risk.

 

 

Privacy Act Notice

Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of debt; or contributions you made to an IRA, Archer MSA, or HSA. The person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. possessions for use in administering their laws. The information also may be disclosed to other countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payers must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payer. Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent information.

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767 Fifth Avenue    LOGO
New York, NY 10153-0119   
+1 212 310 8000 tel   
+1 212 310 8007 fax   

 

Todd R. Chandler

  

+ 1 212 310 8172

todd.chandler@weil.com

  

April 8, 2011

VIA EDGAR

Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, N.E.

Washington, D.C. 20549

Re: Michael Foods Group, Inc.

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:

On behalf of Michael Foods Group, Inc. (the “Company”), please accept for filing, pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 relating to the offer to exchange (the “Exchange Offer”) all of the Company’s outstanding $430,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 for $430,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 that are registered under the Securities Act (the “Registered Notes”).

Please note that the Company is registering the Registered Notes in reliance on the staff’s position set forth in Exxon Capital Holdings Corp. (publicly available May 13, 1988), Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. (publicly available June 5, 1991), and Shearman & Sterling (publicly available July 2, 1993). Accordingly, please find attached as Exhibit A, a supplemental letter stating that the Company is registering the Exchange Offer in reliance on the staff’s position contained in these no-action letters and including the representations contained in the Morgan Stanley and Shearman & Sterling no-action letters.

Please be advised that funds in the amount of $49,923.00, representing the registration fee for the filing of the Registration Statement, have been transferred by electronic wire transfer to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Please contact me at (212) 310-8172 with any questions or comments concerning the above or the Registration Statement generally.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Todd R. Chandler


Exhibit A

Michael Foods Group, Inc.

301 Carlson Parkway

Suite 400

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305

(952) 258-4000

April 8, 2011

Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, N.E.

Washington, D.C. 20549

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Michael Foods Group, Inc. (the “Company”) is seeking to register $430,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Registered Notes”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on the date hereof (the “Registration Statement”), in reliance upon the position of the staff of the Commission (the “Staff”) enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (avail. May 13, 1988) and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (avail. June 5, 1991). As described in the Registration Statement, the Registered Notes will be offered (the “Exchange Offer”) in exchange for the Company’s 9.750% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Old Notes”). The Old Notes were issued by the Company on June 29, 2010 and sold through Goldman, Sachs & Co., Banc of America Securities LLC and Barclays Capital Inc., as representatives of the several purchasers, to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to persons in offshore transactions pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act.

In accordance with the Staff’s position enunciated in Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, the Company represents that it has not entered into any arrangement or understanding with any person, including, without limitation, any broker-dealer, to distribute the Registered Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer and, to the best of the Company’s information and belief, each person participating in the Exchange Offer is acquiring the Registered Notes in the ordinary course of its business and is not engaging in, does not intend to engage in and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate or engage in, a distribution of the Registered Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer. In this regard, the Company will make each person participating in the Exchange Offer aware (through the Exchange Offer prospectus or otherwise) that any holder of Old Notes using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Registered Notes to be acquired in the Exchange Offer (a) cannot rely on the Staff’s position enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated or similar letters and (b) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction. The Company acknowledges that such a secondary resale transaction should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling securityholder information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K.


The Company further represents that, with respect to any broker-dealer that participates in the Exchange Offer with respect to the Old Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, each such broker-dealer must confirm that it has not entered into any arrangement or understanding with the Company or an affiliate of the Company to distribute the Registered Notes.

Additionally, in accordance with the Staff’s position enunciated in Shearman & Sterling (avail. July 2, 1993), the Company will (a) make each person participating in the Exchange Offer aware (through the Exchange Offer prospectus or otherwise) that any broker-dealer who holds Old Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, and who receives Registered Notes in exchange for such Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, may be a statutory underwriter and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act (which may be the prospectus for the Exchange Offer so long as it contains a plan of distribution with respect to such resale transactions) in connection with any resales of such Registered Notes and (b) include in the letter of transmittal accompanying the Exchange Offer prospectus the following additional provision:

If the exchange offeree is a broker-dealer that will receive Registered Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of such Registered Notes.

The letter of transmittal will also include a statement to the effect that, by so acknowledging and delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 

Very truly yours,

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC.

By:  

/s/ Carolyn V. Wolski

Name:   Carolyn V. Wolski
Title:   Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

 

2