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Policyholders' Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Liability For Policy And Contract Claims [Abstract]  
Liability For Policy And Contract Claims Disclosure [Text Block]

10. POLICYHOLDERS' LIABILITIES

 

Future Policy Benefits      
         
   Future policy benefits at December 31, are as follows:      
         
    2011 2010
         
     (in millions)
Life insurance $131,178 $107,320
Individual and group annuities and supplementary contracts  24,840  19,046
Other contract liabilities  11,697  5,031
 Subtotal future policy benefits excluding unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses  167,715   131,397
Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses  2,744  2,477
 Total future policy benefits $170,459 $ 133,874

Life insurance liabilities include reserves for death and endowment policy benefits, terminal dividends and certain health benefits. Individual and group annuities and supplementary contracts liabilities include reserves for life contingent immediate annuities and life contingent group annuities. Other contract liabilities include unearned revenue and certain other reserves for group, annuities and individual life and health products.

 

Future policy benefits for individual participating traditional life insurance are based on the net level premium method, calculated using the guaranteed mortality and nonforfeiture interest rates which range from 2.5% to 7.5%. Participating insurance represented 5% and 6% of direct individual life insurance in force at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and 17%, 24% and 28% of direct individual life insurance premiums for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Future policy benefits for individual non-participating traditional life insurance policies, group and individual long-term care policies and individual health insurance policies are generally equal to the aggregate of (1) the present value of future benefit payments and related expenses, less the present value of future net premiums, and (2) any premium deficiency reserves. Assumptions as to mortality, morbidity and persistency are based on the Company's experience, and in certain instances, industry experience, when the basis of the reserve is established. Interest rates used in the determination of the present values range from 1.0% to 15.5%; less than 1% of the reserves are based on an interest rate in excess of 8%.

 

Future policy benefits for individual and group annuities and supplementary contracts are generally equal to the aggregate of (1) the present value of expected future payments, and (2) any premium deficiency reserves. Assumptions as to mortality are based on the Company's experience, and in certain instances, industry experience, when the basis of the reserve is established. The interest rates used in the determination of the present values range from 1.0% to 11.9%; less than 1% of the reserves are based on an interest rate in excess of 8%.

 

Future policy benefits for other contract liabilities are generally equal to the present value of expected future payments based on the Company's experience, except for example, certain group insurance coverages for which future policy benefits are equal to gross unearned premium reserves. The interest rates used in the determination of the present values range from 0.1% to 6.0%.

 

Premium deficiency reserves are established, if necessary, when the liability for future policy benefits plus the present value of expected future gross premiums are determined to be insufficient to provide for expected future policy benefits and expenses and to recover any unamortized policy acquisition costs. Premium deficiency reserves have been recorded for the group single premium annuity business, which consists of limited-payment, long-duration, traditional, and non-participating annuities; structured settlements; single premium immediate annuities with life contingencies; and for certain individual health policies. Liabilities of $2,447 million and $2,001 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are included in “Future policy benefits” with respect to these deficiencies, of which $1,432 million and $926 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, relate to net unrealized gains on securities classified as available-for-sale.

 

The Company's liability for future policy benefits is also inclusive of liabilities for guarantee benefits related to certain nontraditional long-duration life and annuity contracts, which are discussed more fully in Note 11 and are primarily reflected in other contract liabilities in the table above.

Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses primarily reflect the Company's estimate of future disability claim payments and expenses as well as estimates of claims incurred but not yet reported as of the balance sheet dates related to group disability products. Unpaid claim liabilities are discounted using interest rates ranging from 0% to 6.4%.

Policyholders' Account Balances      
         
   Policyholders' account balances at December 31, are as follows:      
         
    2011 2010
         
    (in millions)
Individual annuities $41,717 $24,387
Group annuities  27,408  23,808
Guaranteed investment contracts and guaranteed interest accounts  17,441  17,454
Funding agreements  4,795  5,162
Interest-sensitive life contracts  23,336  18,065
Dividend accumulation and other  19,855  17,565
 Total policyholders' account balances $134,552 $ 106,441

Policyholders' account balances represent an accumulation of account deposits plus credited interest less withdrawals, expenses and mortality charges, if applicable. These policyholders' account balances also include provisions for benefits under non-life contingent payout annuities. Included in “Funding agreements” at December 31, 2011 and 2010, are $3,244 million and $3,592 million, respectively, related to the Company's FANIP product which is carried at amortized cost, adjusted for the effective portion of changes in fair value of qualifying derivative financial instruments. For additional details on the FANIP product see Note 5. The interest rates associated with such notes range from 0.5% to 5.5%. Interest crediting rates range from 0% to 10.0% for interest-sensitive life contracts and from 0% to 13.4% for contracts other than interest-sensitive life. Less than 1% of policyholders' account balances have interest crediting rates in excess of 8%.