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Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated.
 June 30, 2024
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(1)Total
 (in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$$21,539 $$$21,539 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions7,649 7,655 
Foreign government bonds57,672 57,679 
U.S. corporate public securities100,710 64 100,774 
U.S. corporate private securities(2)38,938 3,119 42,057 
Foreign corporate public securities21,212 92 21,304 
Foreign corporate private securities31,165 1,728 32,893 
Asset-backed securities(3)14,259 1,136 15,395 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities8,336 916 9,252 
Residential mortgage-backed securities2,544 2,544 
Subtotal304,024 7,068 311,092 
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies218 218 
Foreign government bonds547 547 
Corporate securities70 71 
Equity securities1,208 1,307 2,515 
Subtotal1,208 2,142 3,351 
Market risk benefit assets2,233 2,233 
Fixed maturities, trading8,730 1,520 10,250 
Equity securities
4,705 1,837 556 7,098 
Commercial mortgage and other loans635 635 
Other invested assets(5)33 19,468 938 (18,324)2,115 
Short-term investments539 4,653 5,201 
Cash equivalents576 6,743 7,323 
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables192 363 555 
Other assets
Separate account assets(6)(7)9,311 161,119 342 170,772 
Total assets$16,372 $509,543 $13,034 $(18,324)$520,625 
Market risk benefit liabilities$$$4,592 $$4,592 
Policyholders’ account balances10,213 10,213 
Reinsurance and funds withheld payables22 22 
Other liabilities85 30,706 (26,324)4,468 
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs422 422 
Total liabilities$85 $30,728 $15,228 $(26,324)$19,717 
 December 31, 2023
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(1)Total
 (in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$$21,796 $$$21,796 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions8,451 8,458 
Foreign government bonds70,182 70,190 
U.S. corporate public securities98,097 75 98,172 
U.S. corporate private securities(2)38,199 2,821 41,020 
Foreign corporate public securities19,576 67 19,643 
Foreign corporate private securities30,447 1,843 32,290 
Asset-backed securities(3)12,236 359 12,595 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities8,954 938 9,892 
Residential mortgage-backed securities2,265 2,265 
Subtotal310,203 6,118 316,321 
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies206 206 
Foreign government bonds604 604 
Corporate securities79 79 
Equity securities1,004 1,275 2,279 
Subtotal1,004 2,164 3,168 
Market risk benefit assets1,981 1,981 
Fixed maturities, trading9,361 429 9,790 
Equity securities(4)
5,953 1,538 512 8,003 
Commercial mortgage and other loans519 519 
Other invested assets(5)27 14,234 846 (13,158)1,949 
Short-term investments125 3,746 29 3,900 
Cash equivalents2,240 8,058 10,302 
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables(75)224 149 
Other assets11 11 
Separate account assets(6)(7)8,925 161,793 1,094 171,812 
Total assets$18,274 $511,541 $11,248 $(13,158)$527,905 
Market risk benefit liabilities$$$5,467 $$5,467 
Policyholders’ account balances7,752 7,752 
Reinsurance and funds withheld payables490 490 
Other liabilities35 27,112 (22,973)4,175 
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs778 778 
Total liabilities$35 $27,602 $13,998 $(22,973)$18,662 
__________
(1)“Netting” amounts represent cash collateral of $(8,000) million and $(9,815) million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(2)Excludes notes with fair value of $13,714 million (carrying amount of $13,714 million) and $12,370 million (carrying amount of $12,370 million) as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which have been offset with the associated debt under a netting agreement.
(3)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(4)Equity securities excluded from the fair value hierarchy include a fund for which fair value is measured at net asset value (“NAV”) per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of this investment was $239 million.
(5)Other invested assets excluded from the fair value hierarchy include certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other funds for which fair value is measured at NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of such investments was $4,613 million and $4,125 million, respectively.
(6)Separate account assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate, hedge funds and other invested assets. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of such investments was $26,087 million and $27,076 million, respectively.
(7)Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
Fair Value Inputs, Assets and Liabilities, Quantitative Information
Quantitative Information Regarding Internally-Priced Level 3 Assets and Liabilities—The tables below present quantitative information regarding significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities.

 As of June 30, 2024

Fair ValueValuation
Techniques
Unobservable InputsMinimumMaximumWeighted
Average
Impact of
Increase in
Input on
Fair
Value(1)
 (in millions)
Assets:
Corporate securities(2)(3)$4,157 Discounted
cash flow
Discount rate0.83%30.00%11.44%Decrease
Market comparablesEBITDA multiples(4)5.4X8.8X6.9XIncrease
LiquidationLiquidation value56.00%99.02%94.88%Increase
Commercial mortgage-backed securities$916 Discounted
cash flow
Liquidity premium1.00%1.00%1.00%Decrease
Market risk benefit assets(6)
$2,233 
Discounted
cash flow
Lapse rate(8)
1%20%Increase
Spread over SOFR(9)
0.35%1.88%Increase
Utilization rate(10)
37%94%Decrease
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (11) below.
Mortality rate(12)
0%16%Increase
Equity volatility curve15%25%Decrease
Equity securities$229 
Discounted
cash flow
Discount rate(5)
0.16%12%Decrease
Market comparablesEBITDA multiples(4)1.0X12.2X1.4XIncrease
Net Asset ValueShare price$3$1,810$1,726Increase
Liabilities:
Market risk benefit liabilities(6)
$4,592 
Discounted
cash flow
Lapse rate(8)
1%20%Decrease
Spread over SOFR(9)
0.35%1.88%Decrease
Utilization rate(10)
37%94%Increase
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (11) below.
Mortality rate(12)
0%16%Decrease
   Equity volatility curve15%25% Increase
Policyholders’ account balances(7)
$10,212 
Discounted
cash flow
Lapse rate(8)
0%80%Decrease
Spread over SOFR(9)
0.35%1.90%Decrease
Mortality rate(12)
0%23%Decrease
Option Budget(13)
(1)%7%Increase
 
 As of December 31, 2023

Fair ValueValuation
Techniques
Unobservable InputsMinimumMaximumWeighted
Average
Impact of
Increase in
Input on
Fair
Value(1)
 (in millions)
Assets:
Corporate securities(2)(3)$1,311 Discounted
cash flow
Discount rate0.57%20.00%8.65%Decrease
Market comparablesEBITDA multiples(4)5.5X8.8X7.4XIncrease
LiquidationLiquidation value3.55%68.00%57.63%Increase
Commercial mortgage-backed securities$938 Discounted
cash flow
Liquidity premium0.60%0.75%0.70%Decrease
Market risk benefit assets(6)
$1,981 
Discounted cash flow
Lapse rate(8)
1%20%Increase
Spread over SOFR(9)
0.41%1.82%Increase
Utilization rate(10)
38%95%Decrease
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (11) below.
Mortality rate(12)
0%15%Increase
Equity volatility curve15%25%Decrease
Equity securities$246 
Discounted
cash flow
Discount rate(5)
0.16%20%Decrease
Market comparablesEBITDA multiples(4)1.0X10.0X6.3XIncrease
Net Asset ValueShare price$3$1,714$733Increase
Liabilities:
Market risk benefit liabilities(6)
$5,467 
Discounted
cash flow
Lapse rate(8)
1%20%Decrease
Spread over SOFR(9)
0.41%1.82%Decrease
Utilization rate(10)
38%95%Increase
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (11) below.
Mortality rate(12)
0%15%Decrease
   Equity volatility curve15%25% Increase
Policyholders’ account balances(7)
$7,752 
Discounted
cash flow
Lapse rate(8)
1%80%Decrease
Spread over SOFR(9)
0.41%1.85%Decrease
Mortality rate(12)
0%23%Decrease
Option Budget(13)
(1)%7%Increase
___________ 
(1)Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact on fair value as that presented in the table.
(2)Includes assets classified as fixed maturities available-for-sale, assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities and fixed maturities, trading.
(3)Excludes notes which have been offset with the associated debt under a netting agreement.
(4)Represents multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and are amounts used when the Company has determined that market participants would use such multiples when valuing the investments.
(5)For these investments, a range of discount rates is typically used (10% to 20%) and is therefore a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation rather than weighted average.
(6)Market risk benefits primarily represent fair value for all living benefit guarantees including accumulation, withdrawal and income benefits. Since the valuation methodology for these assets and liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(7)Policyholders’ account balances primarily represent general account liabilities for the index-linked interest credited on certain of the Company’s life and annuity products that are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than a weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(8)Lapse rates for contracts with living benefit guarantees are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates for contracts with index-linked crediting guarantees may be adjusted at the contract level based on the applicability of any surrender charges, product type, and market related factors such as interest rates. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply. For any given contract, lapse rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for the purposes of valuing these balances.
(9)The spread over the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) swap curve represents the premium added to the proxy for the risk-free rate (SOFR) to reflect the Company’s estimates of rates that a market participant would use to value the living benefits in both the accumulation and payout phases and index-linked interest crediting guarantees as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. This spread includes an estimate of non-performance risk (“NPR”), which is the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled by the Company. NPR is primarily estimated by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium. In order to reflect the financial strength ratings of the Company, credit spreads associated with funding agreements, as opposed to credit spread associated with debt, are utilized in developing this estimate because funding agreements are insurance liabilities and are therefore senior to debt. Effective April 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with The Ohio National Life Insurance Company, now known as AuguStar Life Insurance Company (“AuguStar”), an affiliate of Constellation Insurance Holdings, Inc., to reinsure approximately $10 billion of account values of PDI traditional variable annuity contracts with guaranteed living benefits. See Note 12 for additional information regarding this transaction. As a result of this transaction, a ceded MRB asset balance was established to fair value the reinsurance reimbursements to the Company. The establishment of the fair value also required an estimate of NPR for AuguStar, which may differ from the Company’s; however, the NPR spreads for AuguStar were developed using a methodology similar to that of the Company.
(10)The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration, and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception. The remaining contractholders are assumed to either begin lifetime withdrawals immediately or never utilize the benefit. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale, and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal. Range reflects the utilization rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits.
(11)The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions vary based on the age of the contractholder, the tax status of the contract and the duration since the contractholder began lifetime withdrawals. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the minimum withdrawal rate assumption is 78% and 81%, respectively. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the maximum withdrawal rate assumption may be greater than 100%. The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100% and decrease as the withdrawal rate moves further away from 100%.
(12)The range reflects the mortality rates for the vast majority of business with living benefits and other contracts, with policyholders ranging from 50 to 90 years old. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain other contracts do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders with mortality rates approaching 0% for certain benefits. Mortality rates may vary by product, age and duration. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the overall mortality table.
(13)Option budget estimates the expected long-term cost of options used to hedge exposures associated with equity price and interest rate changes. The level of option budget determines future costs of the options, which impacts the growth in account value and the valuation of embedded derivatives.
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities—The following tables describe changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods (excluding MRBs disclosed in Note 11). When a determination is made to classify assets and liabilities within Level 3, the determination is based on significance of the unobservable inputs in the overall fair value measurement. All transfers are based on changes in the observability of the valuation inputs, including the availability of pricing service information that the Company can validate. Transfers into Level 3 are generally the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies and the use of indicative broker quotes for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are generally due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the availability of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company can validate.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024(6)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther(1)
Transfers into
Level 3(8)
Transfers out of Level 3(8)
Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. states$$$$$$$$$$$
Foreign government
Corporate securities(3)4,965 (43)417 (28)(221)(141)54 5,003 (51)
Structured securities(4)2,612 (10)327 (1)(63)(492)(1)(320)2,052 (11)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading1,330 (7)330 (70)(2)(61)1,520 (6)
Equity securities506 12 54 (12)(1)(3)(1)556 12 
Other invested assets865 (39)93 19 938 (40)
Short-term investments32 (6)(22)
Cash equivalents
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables
303 14 59 (13)363 
Other assets19 (19)
Separate account assets
338 (8)80 (61)(2)(5)342 (7)
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances(5)
(9,864)119 (469)(10,213)965 
Other liabilities(1)(1)
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs(405)(17)(422)
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(30)$$$(33)$10 $(31)$$$(30)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading(7)(6)
Equity securities12 12 
Other invested assets(40)(40)
Short-term investments
Cash equivalents
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables
14 
Other assets
Separate account assets
(8)(7)
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances119 965 
Other liabilities
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024(6)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther(1)
Transfers into
Level 3(8)
Transfers out of Level 3(8)
Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. states$$(1)$$$$$$$$$(1)
Foreign government(1)
Corporate securities(3)4,806 (89)819 (33)(508)(154)162 5,003 (101)
Structured securities(4)1,297 (7)1,592 (1)(75)(493)59 (320)2,052 (11)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading429 (5)894 (22)(116)(1)402 (61)1,520 
Equity securities512 (7)75 (16)(5)(10)556 (10)
Other invested assets846 (47)122 (2)19 938 (47)
Short-term investments29 (6)(22)
Cash equivalents(4)
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables
224 51 114 (26)363 25 
Other assets11 (19)
Separate account assets
1,094 (54)136 (824)(4)(6)342 (15)
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances(5)
(7,752)(1,376)(1,087)(10,213)749 
Other liabilities(1)(1)
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs(778)(8)(27)391 (422)(8)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(63)$$$(49)$15 $(59)$$$(54)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading(6)
Equity securities(7)(10)
Other invested assets(47)(47)
Short-term investments
Cash equivalents
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables
51 25 
Other assets
Separate account assets
(54)(15)
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances(1,376)749 
Other liabilities
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs(8)(8)

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023(6)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther(1)
Transfers into
Level 3(8)
Transfers out of Level 3(8)
Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. states$$$$$$$$$$$
Foreign government(1)
Corporate securities(3)3,941 26 737 (47)(177)(18)18 (19)4,461 18 
Structured securities(4)1,438 (1)(4)(13)(162)1,264 (1)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading339 (2)33 (9)(59)302 (3)
Equity securities801 (23)(8)773 (10)
Other invested assets803 (20)84 (2)865 (20)
Short-term investments16 28 (20)25 
Cash equivalents
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables156 26 39 (4)217 20 
Other assets(7)
11 12 
Separate account assets
1,169 49 166 (130)(40)(42)1,175 50 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances(5)
(4,244)(1,020)(438)73 (5,629)(153)
Other liabilities(1)(1)
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(13)$$$43 $$(10)$$$26 
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading(2)(3)
Equity securities(1)(22)(10)
Other invested assets(1)(19)(1)(19)
Short-term investments
Cash equivalents
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables26 20 
Other assets(7)
Separate account assets
49 50 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances(1,020)(153)
Other liabilities
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023(6)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther(1)
Transfers into
Level 3(8)
Transfers out of Level 3(8)
Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. states$$$$$$$$$$$
Foreign government
Corporate securities(3)3,858 35 1,264 (175)(500)(20)18 (19)4,461 39 
Structured securities(4)1,289 (29)239 (5)(25)37 (242)1,264 (37)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading304 66 (13)(59)302 
Equity securities627 (6)(67)(6)216 (1)773 (10)
Other invested assets539 (19)354 (9)865 (18)
Short-term investments18 31 (27)25 
Cash equivalents
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables141 73 (5)217 
Other assets(7)
11 12 
Separate account assets
1,081 88 309 (197)(66)(43)1,175 87 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances(5)
(3,492)(1,271)(839)(27)(5,629)(262)
Other liabilities(1)(1)
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(16)$$$19 $$(3)$$$
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading
Equity securities(1)(5)(10)
Other invested assets(1)(18)(1)(17)
Short-term investments
Cash equivalents
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables
Other assets(7)
Separate account assets
88 87 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances(1,271)(262)
Other liabilities
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs
__________
(1)“Other” includes additional activity not allocated to the specific categories within the rollforward of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities.
(2)Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts.
(3)Includes U.S. corporate public, U.S. corporate private, foreign corporate public and foreign corporate private securities.
(4)Includes asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities.
(5)Issuances and settlements for Policyholders’ account balances are presented net in the rollforward.
(6)Excludes MRB assets of $2,233 million and $1,951 million and MRB liabilities of $4,592 million and $5,462 million for periods ending June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. See Note 11 for additional information.
(7)Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
(8)Transfers into or out of Level 3 are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur for any such positions still held at the end of the quarter.
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities—The following tables describe changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods (excluding MRBs disclosed in Note 11). When a determination is made to classify assets and liabilities within Level 3, the determination is based on significance of the unobservable inputs in the overall fair value measurement. All transfers are based on changes in the observability of the valuation inputs, including the availability of pricing service information that the Company can validate. Transfers into Level 3 are generally the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies and the use of indicative broker quotes for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are generally due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the availability of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company can validate.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024(6)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther(1)
Transfers into
Level 3(8)
Transfers out of Level 3(8)
Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. states$$$$$$$$$$$
Foreign government
Corporate securities(3)4,965 (43)417 (28)(221)(141)54 5,003 (51)
Structured securities(4)2,612 (10)327 (1)(63)(492)(1)(320)2,052 (11)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading1,330 (7)330 (70)(2)(61)1,520 (6)
Equity securities506 12 54 (12)(1)(3)(1)556 12 
Other invested assets865 (39)93 19 938 (40)
Short-term investments32 (6)(22)
Cash equivalents
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables
303 14 59 (13)363 
Other assets19 (19)
Separate account assets
338 (8)80 (61)(2)(5)342 (7)
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances(5)
(9,864)119 (469)(10,213)965 
Other liabilities(1)(1)
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs(405)(17)(422)
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(30)$$$(33)$10 $(31)$$$(30)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading(7)(6)
Equity securities12 12 
Other invested assets(40)(40)
Short-term investments
Cash equivalents
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables
14 
Other assets
Separate account assets
(8)(7)
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances119 965 
Other liabilities
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024(6)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther(1)
Transfers into
Level 3(8)
Transfers out of Level 3(8)
Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. states$$(1)$$$$$$$$$(1)
Foreign government(1)
Corporate securities(3)4,806 (89)819 (33)(508)(154)162 5,003 (101)
Structured securities(4)1,297 (7)1,592 (1)(75)(493)59 (320)2,052 (11)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading429 (5)894 (22)(116)(1)402 (61)1,520 
Equity securities512 (7)75 (16)(5)(10)556 (10)
Other invested assets846 (47)122 (2)19 938 (47)
Short-term investments29 (6)(22)
Cash equivalents(4)
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables
224 51 114 (26)363 25 
Other assets11 (19)
Separate account assets
1,094 (54)136 (824)(4)(6)342 (15)
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances(5)
(7,752)(1,376)(1,087)(10,213)749 
Other liabilities(1)(1)
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs(778)(8)(27)391 (422)(8)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(63)$$$(49)$15 $(59)$$$(54)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading(6)
Equity securities(7)(10)
Other invested assets(47)(47)
Short-term investments
Cash equivalents
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables
51 25 
Other assets
Separate account assets
(54)(15)
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances(1,376)749 
Other liabilities
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs(8)(8)

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023(6)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther(1)
Transfers into
Level 3(8)
Transfers out of Level 3(8)
Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. states$$$$$$$$$$$
Foreign government(1)
Corporate securities(3)3,941 26 737 (47)(177)(18)18 (19)4,461 18 
Structured securities(4)1,438 (1)(4)(13)(162)1,264 (1)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading339 (2)33 (9)(59)302 (3)
Equity securities801 (23)(8)773 (10)
Other invested assets803 (20)84 (2)865 (20)
Short-term investments16 28 (20)25 
Cash equivalents
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables156 26 39 (4)217 20 
Other assets(7)
11 12 
Separate account assets
1,169 49 166 (130)(40)(42)1,175 50 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances(5)
(4,244)(1,020)(438)73 (5,629)(153)
Other liabilities(1)(1)
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(13)$$$43 $$(10)$$$26 
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading(2)(3)
Equity securities(1)(22)(10)
Other invested assets(1)(19)(1)(19)
Short-term investments
Cash equivalents
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables26 20 
Other assets(7)
Separate account assets
49 50 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances(1,020)(153)
Other liabilities
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023(6)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther(1)
Transfers into
Level 3(8)
Transfers out of Level 3(8)
Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. states$$$$$$$$$$$
Foreign government
Corporate securities(3)3,858 35 1,264 (175)(500)(20)18 (19)4,461 39 
Structured securities(4)1,289 (29)239 (5)(25)37 (242)1,264 (37)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading304 66 (13)(59)302 
Equity securities627 (6)(67)(6)216 (1)773 (10)
Other invested assets539 (19)354 (9)865 (18)
Short-term investments18 31 (27)25 
Cash equivalents
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables141 73 (5)217 
Other assets(7)
11 12 
Separate account assets
1,081 88 309 (197)(66)(43)1,175 87 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances(5)
(3,492)(1,271)(839)(27)(5,629)(262)
Other liabilities(1)(1)
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(16)$$$19 $$(3)$$$
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading
Equity securities(1)(5)(10)
Other invested assets(1)(18)(1)(17)
Short-term investments
Cash equivalents
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables
Other assets(7)
Separate account assets
88 87 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances(1,271)(262)
Other liabilities
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs
__________
(1)“Other” includes additional activity not allocated to the specific categories within the rollforward of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities.
(2)Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts.
(3)Includes U.S. corporate public, U.S. corporate private, foreign corporate public and foreign corporate private securities.
(4)Includes asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities.
(5)Issuances and settlements for Policyholders’ account balances are presented net in the rollforward.
(6)Excludes MRB assets of $2,233 million and $1,951 million and MRB liabilities of $4,592 million and $5,462 million for periods ending June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. See Note 11 for additional information.
(7)Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
(8)Transfers into or out of Level 3 are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur for any such positions still held at the end of the quarter.
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Derivatives
Derivative Fair Value Information
 
The following tables present the balances of certain derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated, by the primary underlying risks they are used to manage. These tables include NPR and exclude embedded derivatives. The derivative assets and liabilities shown below are included in “Other invested assets” or “Other liabilities” in the tables contained within the sections “—Assets and Liabilities by Hierarchy Level” and “—Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities,” above.
 As of June 30, 2024
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(1)Total
 (in millions)
Derivative Assets:
Interest Rate$24 $10,884 $$$10,910 
Currency1,783 1,783 
Credit83 83 
Currency/Interest Rate3,034 3,034 
Equity3,684 3,693 
Other
Netting(1)(18,324)(18,324)
Total derivative assets$33 $19,468 $$(18,324)$1,179 
Derivative Liabilities:
Interest Rate$81 $25,788 $$$25,870 
Currency1,739 1,739 
Credit
Currency/Interest Rate608 608 
Equity2,570 2,575 
Other
Netting(1)(26,324)(26,324)
Total derivative liabilities$86 $30,705 $$(26,324)$4,468 

 As of December 31, 2023
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(1)Total
 (in millions)
Derivative Assets:
Interest Rate$$8,990 $$$8,998 
Currency1,008 1,008 
Credit64 64 
Currency/Interest Rate2,454 2,454 
Equity19 1,718 1,737 
Other
Netting(1)(13,158)(13,158)
Total derivative assets$26 $14,234 $$(13,158)$1,103 
Derivative Liabilities:
Interest Rate$26 $22,960 $$$22,987 
Currency1,149 1,149 
Credit
Currency/Interest Rate840 840 
Equity10 2,168 2,178 
Other
Netting(1)(22,973)(22,973)
Total derivative liabilities$36 $27,117 $$(22,973)$4,181 
__________ 
(1)“Netting” amounts represent cash collateral and the impact of offsetting asset and liability positions held with the same counterparty, subject to master netting agreements.
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Derivatives
Changes in Level 3 Derivative Assets and Liabilities—The following tables provide a summary of the changes in fair value of Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income, attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOtherTransfers into
Level 3(2)
Transfers out of Level 3(2)Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
(in millions)
Net Derivative - Equity$$$$$$$$$$$
Net Derivative - Interest Rate1

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOtherTransfers into
Level 3(2)
Transfers out of Level 3(2)Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
(in millions)
Net Derivative - Equity$$$$$$$$$$$
Net Derivative - Interest Rate1

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOtherTransfers into
Level 3(2)
Transfers out of Level 3(2)Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
(in millions)
Net Derivative - Equity$$$$$$$$$$$
Net Derivative - Interest Rate0

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOtherTransfers into
Level 3(2)
Transfers out of Level 3(2)Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
(in millions)
Net Derivative - Equity$$$$$$$$$$$
Net Derivative - Interest Rate0
__________ 
(1)Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) as well as unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held at the end of the period are recorded in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.”
(2)Transfers into or out of Level 3 are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur for any such positions still held at the end of the quarter.
Fair Value Measurements, Nonrecurring The following tables represent information for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The fair value measurement is nonrecurring as these assets are measured at fair value only when there is a triggering event (e.g., an evidence of impairment). Assets included in the table are those that were impaired during the respective reporting periods and that are still held as of the reporting date. The estimated fair values for these amounts were determined using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
(in millions)
Gains (Losses):
Commercial mortgage loans(1)$$$$
Investment real estate$(3)$(17)$(3)$(17)
Investment in JV/LP and Other
$$(37)$(7)$(54)

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(in millions)
Carrying value after measurement as of period end:
Commercial mortgage loans(1)$$34 
Investment real estate(2)
$69 $113 
Investment in JV/LP and Other(2)
$128 $186 
__________ 
(1)Commercial mortgage loans are valued based on discounted cash flows utilizing market rates or the fair value of the underlying real estate collateral.
(2)Reported carrying values for 2024 include values as of the measurement periods of March 31, 2024 for “Investment in JV/LP and Other” and June 30, 2024 for “Investment real estate.” Reported carrying values for 2023 include values as of the measurement periods of June 30, 2023 for “Investment real estate” and June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2023 for “Investment in JV/LP and Other.”
Fair Value, Option
The following tables present information regarding assets and liabilities where the fair value option has been elected.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
(in millions)
Liabilities:
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs:
Changes in fair value$0$0$8$0

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
(in millions)
Commercial mortgage and other loans:
Interest income$$$$
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs:
Interest expense$$$11 $
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(in millions)
Commercial mortgage and other loans(1):
Fair value as of period end$635 $519 
Aggregate contractual principal as of period end$632 $512 
Other invested assets:
Fair value as of period end$19 $
Other assets:
Fair value as of period end$$11 
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs:
Fair value as of period end$422 $778 
Aggregate contractual principal as of period end$422 $787 
__________ 
(1)As of June 30, 2024, for loans for which the fair value option has been elected, none of the loans were 90 days or more past due.
Fair Value Disclosure Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
The tables below present the carrying amount and fair value by fair value hierarchy level of certain financial instruments that are not reported at fair value. The financial instruments presented below are reported at carrying value on the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. In some cases, as described below, the carrying amount equals or approximates fair value.

 June 30, 2024
 Fair ValueCarrying
Amount(1)
 Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotal
 (in millions)
Assets:
Commercial mortgage and other loans$$33 $56,007 $56,040 $59,608 
Policy loans9,731 9,739 9,739 
Other invested assets95 95 95 
Short-term investments1,000 40 1,040 1,040 
Cash and cash equivalents8,681 1,107 9,788 9,788 
Accrued investment income3,434 3,434 3,434 
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables
5,478 5,485 5,485 
Other assets19 3,426 3,447 3,447 
Total assets$9,708 $8,142 $71,218 $89,068 $92,636 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances—investment contracts$$29,618 $39,822 $69,440 $75,572 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase6,929 6,929 6,929 
Cash collateral for loaned securities7,050 7,050 7,050 
Reinsurance and funds withheld payables(2)
9,917 (26)9,891 9,891 
Short-term debt(3)
503 85 588 588 
Long-term debt(4)
558 16,978 742 18,278 19,353 
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs752 752 752 
Other liabilities5,775 32 5,807 5,807 
Separate account liabilities—investment contracts22,997 19,120 42,117 42,117 
Total liabilities$558 $99,767 $60,527 $160,852 $168,059 
 
 December 31, 2023
 Fair ValueCarrying
Amount(1)
 Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotal
 (in millions)
Assets:
Commercial mortgage and other loans$$41 $55,611 $55,652 $58,786 
Policy loans10,039 10,047 10,047 
Other invested assets97 97 97 
Short-term investments1,092 13 1,105 1,105 
Cash and cash equivalents8,709 408 9,117 9,117 
Accrued investment income3,287 3,287 3,287 
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables
5,171 5,176 5,176 
Other assets43 3,059 3,102 3,102 
Total assets$9,852 $6,910 $70,821 $87,583 $90,717 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances—investment contracts$$31,089 $37,794 $68,883 $72,604 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase6,056 6,056 6,056 
Cash collateral for loaned securities6,477 6,477 6,477 
Reinsurance and funds withheld payables(2)
9,553 (23)9,530 9,530 
Short-term debt(3)
535 83 618 618 
Long-term debt(4)
564 16,938 766 18,268 18,882 
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs596 596 596 
Other liabilities6,950 32 6,982 6,982 
Separate account liabilities—investment contracts24,050 21,315 45,365 45,365 
Total liabilities$564 $101,648 $60,563 $162,775 $167,110 
__________ 
(1)Carrying values presented herein differ from those in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position because certain items within the respective financial statement captions are not considered financial instruments or out of scope under authoritative guidance relating to disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments.
(2)Includes contracts reinsured through coinsurance with funds withheld agreement with Prismic Re with a fair value of $7,945 million (carrying amount of $7,945 million) and $8,036 million (carrying amount of $8,036 million), a portion of which relates to insurance contracts as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. See Note 12 for additional information regarding the reinsurance arrangement with Prismic Re.
(3)Excludes debt with fair value of $1,750 million (carrying amount of $1,750 million) and $2,000 million (carrying amount of $2,000 million) as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which have been offset with the associated notes under a netting agreement.
(4)Excludes debt with fair value of $11,964 million (carrying amount of $11,964 million) and $10,370 million (carrying amount of $10,370 million) as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which have been offset with the associated notes under a netting agreement.