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Deferred Contract Costs
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Deferred Contract Costs
Deferred Contract Costs

Origination and fulfillment costs from contracts with customers capitalized as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the following (in millions):
 
2017
 
2016
Installations and conversions in progress
104

 
87

Incremental contract origination costs completed, net
127

 
96

Costs to fulfill a contract, net
123

 
117

Total deferred contract costs, net
$
354

 
$
300



For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, amortization of deferred contract costs was $102 million, $71 million and $58 million, respectively, and there were no impairment losses in relation to the costs capitalized for periods presented.