UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
Commission File Number
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices)
Telephone: (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of July 26, 2023,
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
June 30, 2023
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Item 1. |
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3 |
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3 |
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4 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 |
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5 |
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6 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 |
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Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
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Item 2. |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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28 |
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Item 3. |
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36 |
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Item 4. |
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36 |
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Item 1. |
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38 |
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Item 1A. |
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38 |
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Item 2. |
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38 |
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Item 3. |
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38 |
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Item 4. |
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38 |
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Item 5. |
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39 |
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Item 6. |
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40 |
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41 |
2
Part I – Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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, excluding intangible asset amortization |
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Intangible asset amortization |
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Research and development |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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Intangible asset impairment |
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- |
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- |
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Restructuring and other cost reduction initiatives |
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Quality remediation |
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- |
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- |
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Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related |
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Operating expenses |
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Operating Profit |
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Other (expense) income, net |
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Interest expense, net |
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Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes |
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Provision for income taxes from continuing operations |
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Net Earnings from continuing operations |
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Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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Net Earnings from Continuing Operations of Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. |
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Net Earnings of Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Earnings Per Common Share - Basic |
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Earnings from continuing operations |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Loss from discontinued operations |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Net Earnings Per Common Share - Basic |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Earnings Per Common Share - Diluted |
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Earnings from continuing operations |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Loss from discontinued operations |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Net Earnings Per Common Share - Diluted |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding |
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Basic |
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Diluted |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions, unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Net Earnings of Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): |
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Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments, net of tax |
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( |
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Unrealized cash flow hedge gains, net of tax |
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Reclassification adjustments on hedges, net of tax |
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Adjustments to prior service cost and unrecognized actuarial assumptions, net of tax |
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( |
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Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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( |
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Comprehensive Income Attributable to |
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Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share amounts, unaudited)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses |
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Inventories |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total Current Assets |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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Goodwill |
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Intangible assets, net |
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Other assets |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Income taxes payable |
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Other current liabilities |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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Long-term income tax payable |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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Long-term debt |
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Total Liabilities |
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(Note 16) |
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Stockholders' Equity: |
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Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. Stockholders' Equity: |
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Common stock, $ |
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Paid-in capital |
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Retained earnings |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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Treasury stock, |
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( |
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( |
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Total Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. stockholders' equity |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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Total Stockholders' Equity |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)
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Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. Stockholders |
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Accumulated |
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Other |
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Total |
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Common Shares |
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Paid-in |
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Retained |
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Comprehensive |
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Treasury Shares |
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Noncontrolling |
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Stockholders' |
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Number |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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(Loss) Income |
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Number |
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Amount |
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Interest |
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Equity |
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Balance April 1, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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( |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net earnings |
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- |
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Other comprehensive income |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Cash dividends declared |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
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( |
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Stock compensation plans |
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- |
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- |
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Embody, Inc. acquisition consideration |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Share repurchases |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
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( |
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- |
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( |
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Balance June 30, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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( |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Balance April 1, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net earnings |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
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Cash dividends declared |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
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Stock compensation plans |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Balance June 30, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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Balance January 1, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net earnings |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Other comprehensive income |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Cash dividends declared |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
) |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
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Stock compensation plans |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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|||||
Embody, Inc. acquisition consideration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||||
Share repurchases |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Balance June 30, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance January 1, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||||
Net earnings |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Cash dividends declared |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Reclassifications of net investment hedges |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||
Spinoff of ZimVie Inc. |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Stock compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance June 30, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions, unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings from continuing operations to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Intangible asset impairment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on investment in ZimVie Inc. |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Inventories |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Other assets and liabilities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Additions to instruments |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Additions to other property, plant and equipment |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net investment hedge settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Acquisition of intellectual property rights |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Business combination investments, net of acquired cash |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Other investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from revolving facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Payments on revolving facility |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Redemption of senior notes |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Payment on term loan |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Dividends paid to stockholders |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Proceeds from employee stock compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Distribution from ZimVie Inc. |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Business combination contingent consideration payments |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Deferred business combination payments |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other financing activities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Cash flows provided by (used in) discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year (includes $ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The financial data presented herein is unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The December 31, 2022 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results for the full year.
Amounts reported in millions within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are computed based on the actual amounts. As a result, the sum of the components may not equal the total amount reported in millions due to rounding. In addition, certain columns and rows within tables may not sum to the totals due to the use of rounded numbers. Percentages presented are calculated from the underlying unrounded amounts.
Risks and Uncertainties - Our results have been and may continue to be impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic. The vast majority of our net sales are derived from products used in elective surgical procedures which may get deferred due to precautions in certain markets if there is a surge in infections. Although the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operating results continue to subside, the pandemic could still have an unfavorable effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows in the near term.
Spinoff - On March 1, 2022, we completed the previously announced separation of our spine and dental businesses into a new public company through the distribution by Zimmer Biomet of
The words “we,” “us,” “our” and similar words, “Zimmer Biomet” and “the Company” refer to Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. “Zimmer Biomet Holdings” refers to the parent company only.
We reclassified the loss on investment in ZimVie in the prior period condensed consolidated statement of cash flows to conform to the current period presentation.
2. Discontinued Operations and Related ZimVie Matters
On March 1, 2022, we completed the previously announced separation of our spine and dental businesses through the distribution of
In the fourth quarter of 2021, ZimVie entered into a credit agreement with a financial institution providing for revolving loans of up to $
8
In connection with the spinoff, we entered into definitive agreements with ZimVie that, among other things, set forth the terms and conditions of the separation and distribution. These agreements include a Transition Services Agreement (the “TSA”), a Transition Manufacturing and Supply Agreement (the “TMA”), a Reverse Transition Manufacturing and Supply Agreement (the “Reverse TMA”), and various other agreements each dated as of March 1, 2022.
Pursuant to the TSA, both we and ZimVie agree to provide certain services to each other, on an interim, transitional basis from and after the separation and the distribution. The services include certain regulatory services, commercial services, operational services, tax services, clinical affairs services, information technology services, finance and accounting services and human resource and employee benefits services. The remuneration to be paid for such services is generally intended to allow the company providing the services to recover all of its costs and expenses of providing such services. The TSA will terminate on the expiration of the term of the last service provided thereunder, which will generally be no later than March 31, 2025. However, we expect most TSA services will be completed by the end of 2023.
Pursuant to the TMA and the Reverse TMA, Zimmer Biomet or ZimVie, as the case may be, will manufacture or cause to be manufactured certain products for the other party, on an interim, transitional basis. Pursuant to such agreements, Zimmer Biomet or ZimVie, as the case may be, will be required to purchase certain minimum amounts of products from the other party. Each of the TMA and the Reverse TMA has a two-year term, with a one-year extension possible upon mutual agreement of the parties.
We recognize any gains or losses from the TSA and TMA agreements in the Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related line item in our condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Amounts included in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings related to these agreements for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were immaterial.
We initially retained approximately
On August 31, 2022, we borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $
In February 2023, we repaid in full the Short-Term Term Loan by transferring our ZimVie common shares to the financial institution counterparty to settle the Forward Exchange Agreement and by paying $
The Forward Exchange Agreement was accounted for at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in non-operating other (expense) income, net and was included in the net gain related to our investment in ZimVie for the six month-period ended June 30, 2023, as discussed above. The most significant input into the valuation of the Forward Exchange Agreement was the market price of the ZimVie shares. The fair value of the Forward Exchange Agreement as of December 31, 2022 was $
As discussed in Note 1, Basis of Presentation, the results of our spine and dental businesses have been reflected as discontinued operations through the date of the spinoff in the prior year period.
9
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
$ |
|
|
Cost of products sold, excluding intangible asset amortization |
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset amortization |
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and other cost reduction initiatives |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related |
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes |
|
|
( |
) |
Benefit for income taxes from discontinued operations |
|
|
( |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
( |
) |
In a pro rata spinoff of consolidated subsidiaries, the distribution of the assets and liabilities are recognized through equity instead of net earnings. Accordingly, we recognized the distribution of net assets to ZimVie in retained earnings. Additionally, the dividend we received from ZimVie at the separation was also recognized in retained earnings.
3. Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates - The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We have made our best estimates, as appropriate under GAAP, in the recognition of our assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted - There are no recently issued accounting pronouncements that we have not yet adopted that are expected to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
4. Revenue
Net sales by geography are as follows (in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||||
United States |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
International |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Net sales by product category are as follows (in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||||
Knees |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Hips |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
S.E.T. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
S.E.T. includes sales from our Sports Medicine, Extremities, Trauma, Craniomaxillofacial and Thoracic ("CMFT") product categories. Other includes sales from our Technology, Surgical and Bone Cement product categories.
This net sales presentation differs from our reportable operating segments, which are based upon our senior management organizational structure and how we allocate resources toward achieving operating profit goals. Each of our reportable operating
10
segments sells all the product categories noted above. Accordingly, the only difference from the presentation above and our reportable operating segments are the geographic groupings.
5. Restructuring
In December 2021, our management approved a global restructuring program (the “2021 Restructuring Plan”) intended to further reduce costs and to reorganize our global operations in preparation for the spinoff of ZimVie. The 2021 Restructuring Plan is expected to result in total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Termination |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
Terminations |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Expenses incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balance, December 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Expenses incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash payments |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balance, June 30, 2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Expense incurred since the start of the 2021 Restructuring Plan |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Expense estimated to be recognized for the 2021 Restructuring Plan |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
In December 2019, our Board of Directors approved, and we initiated, a global restructuring program (the “2019 Restructuring Plan”) with an objective of reducing structural costs to allow us to further invest in higher priority growth opportunities. The 2019 Restructuring Plan is expected to result in total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Termination |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
Terminations |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Expenses incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2023 |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balance, December 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Expenses incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2023 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash payments |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Balance, June 30, 2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Expense incurred since the start of the 2019 Restructuring Plan |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Expense estimated to be recognized for the 2019 Restructuring Plan |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
We do not include restructuring charges in the operating profit of our reportable segments.
In our condensed consolidated statement of earnings, we report restructuring charges in our “Restructuring and other cost reduction initiatives” financial statement line item. We report the expenses for other cost reduction and optimization initiatives with restructuring expenses because these activities also have the goal of reducing costs across the organization. However, since the cost reduction initiative expenses are not considered restructuring, they have been excluded from the amounts presented in this note.
11
6. Inventories
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|||||
Finished goods |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Work in progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Raw materials |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Inventories |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
7. Property, Plant and Equipment
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|||||
Land |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Buildings and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Capitalized software costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Construction in progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
We had $
8. Acquisitions
On
On
These acquisitions are collectively referred to in this report as the “2023 acquisitions”. Refer to Note 11 for information regarding the issuance of common stock and cash payments related to the contingent consideration liabilities that have occurred subsequent to the acquisition dates.
The goodwill related to the 2023 acquisitions represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired. The goodwill related to the 2023 acquisitions is generated from the operational synergies and cross-selling opportunities we expect to achieve from the technologies acquired. The goodwill related to the 2023 acquisitions is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill related to the Embody acquisition is included in the Americas operating segment and the Americas Orthopedics reporting unit. The goodwill related to the April acquisition is included in the Asia Pacific operating segment and reporting unit. The goodwill related to the 2023 acquisitions was the only significant activity related to our consolidated goodwill balance in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, other than changes related to foreign currency exchange rate translation adjustments.
12
The purchase price allocations for the 2023 acquisitions are preliminary as of June 30, 2023. We need additional time to evaluate the tax attributes of the transactions, which may change the recognized assets and liabilities. There may be differences between the preliminary estimates of fair value and the final acquisition accounting. The final estimates of fair value are expected to be completed as soon as possible, but no later than one year after the respective acquisition dates.
The following table summarizes the preliminary estimates of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the 2023 acquisitions (in millions):
Current assets |
|
$ |
|
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
Technology |
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
In-process research and development (IPR&D) |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
|
The amortization periods selected for technology and customer relationships were
In the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, there were no material adjustments to the preliminary values of the 2023 acquisitions.
On
The goodwill related to this acquisition represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired. The goodwill is related to the operational synergies we expect to achieve from combining the companies and the cash flows from future, undefined, development projects. The goodwill is included in the Americas operating segment and the Americas CMFT reporting unit. A portion of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for U.S. income tax purposes.
The following table summarizes the aggregate final estimates of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to this acquisition (in millions):
Current assets |
|
$ |
|
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
Technology |
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
|
The amortization periods selected for technology and customer relationships were
We have not included pro forma information and certain other information under GAAP for these acquisitions because they did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
13
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, we entered into agreements to acquire intellectual property through the buyout of certain licensing arrangements. These new agreements and the related payments replace the variable royalty payments that otherwise would have been due under the terms of previous licensing arrangements through 2030. These new agreements benefit us by expanding our ownership of intellectual property that we may use in the future. We recognized intangible assets of $
9. Debt
Our debt consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Short-Term Term Loan |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
2022 Five-Year Credit Agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||
Total current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Debt discount and issuance costs |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Adjustment related to interest rate swaps |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
At June 30, 2023, our total current and non-current debt of $
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, we redeemed the $
On July 7, 2023, we entered into a new five-year revolving credit agreement (the “2023 Five-Year Credit Agreement”) and a new 364-day revolving credit agreement (the “2023 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement”), as described below. Borrowings under these credit agreements will be used for general corporate purposes.
The 2023 Five-Year Credit Agreement contains a
The 2023 Five-Year Credit Agreement will mature on
Borrowings under the 2023 Five-Year Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates, based upon either an adjusted term secured overnight financing rate (“Term SOFR”) for the applicable interest period or an alternate base rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin determined by reference to our senior unsecured long-term debt credit rating. We pay a facility fee on the aggregate
14
amount of the 2023 Five-Year Revolving Facility at a rate determined by reference to our senior unsecured long-term debt credit rating. The 2023 Five-Year Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default for unsecured financing arrangements, including, among other things, limitations on consolidations, mergers, and sales of assets. The 2023 Five-Year Credit Agreement also requires us to maintain a consolidated indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA ratio of no greater than
The 2023 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement is an unsecured revolving credit facility in the principal amount of $
The 2023 364-Day Revolving Facility will mature on
The estimated fair value of our senior notes, which includes our Euro notes, as of June 30, 2023, based on quoted prices for the specific securities from transactions in over-the-counter markets (Level 2), was $
10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) refers to certain gains and losses that under GAAP are included in comprehensive income but are excluded from net earnings as these amounts are initially recorded as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity. Amounts in AOCI may be reclassified to net earnings upon the occurrence of certain events.
Our AOCI is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges and unrecognized prior service costs and gains and losses in actuarial assumptions related to our defined benefit plans. Foreign currency translation adjustments are reclassified to net earnings upon sale or upon a complete or substantially complete liquidation of an investment in a foreign entity. In the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, due to the spinoff of ZimVie, certain foreign entities were completely liquidated. In a pro rata spinoff of consolidated subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities, the distribution of these net assets is recognized through equity instead of net earnings. Therefore, the foreign currency translation adjustments of those entities that were completely liquidated were reclassified to retained earnings. Similarly, we had entered into instruments designated as net investment hedges against certain of these same foreign entities. We reclassified the portion of the net investment hedge gains (losses) deferred in foreign currency translation adjustments related to those entities to retained earnings. Unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges are reclassified to net earnings when the hedged item affects net earnings. Amounts related to defined benefit plans that are in AOCI are reclassified over the service periods of employees in the plan.
The following table shows the changes in the components of AOCI gains (losses), net of tax (in millions):
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Defined |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Flow |
|
|
Benefit |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Hedges |
|
|
Plan Items |
|
|
AOCI |
|
||||
Balance at December 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
AOCI before reclassifications |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||
Reclassifications to statements of earnings |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2023 |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
15
The following table shows the reclassification adjustments from AOCI (in millions):
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Reclassified from AOCI |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Location on |
||||||||||
Component of AOCI |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
Statements of Earnings |
||||
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
exchange forward contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cost of products sold |
||||
Forward starting interest rate swaps |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total before tax |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
||||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net of tax |
||||
Defined benefit plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Prior service cost and unrecognized actuarial loss |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
Other (expense) income, net |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Provision for income taxes |
||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
Net of tax |
||
Total reclassifications |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net of tax |
The following table shows the tax effects on each component of AOCI recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Before Tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Net of Tax |
|
|
Before Tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Net of Tax |
|
||||||
Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Adjustments to prior service cost and unrecognized actuarial assumptions |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Before Tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Net of Tax |
|
|
Before Tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Net of Tax |
|
||||||
Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
||
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Adjustments to prior service cost and unrecognized actuarial assumptions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
16
11. Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities
The following financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):
|
|
As of June 30, 2023 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using: |
|
||||||||||
Description |
|
Recorded |
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Significant |
|
||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Derivatives designated as hedges, current and long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|||
Derivatives not designated as hedges, current and long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Derivatives designated as hedges, current and long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|||
Contingent consideration related to acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2022 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using: |
|
||||||||||
Description |
|
Recorded |
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Significant |
|
||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Derivatives designated as hedges, current and long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|||
Derivatives not designated as hedges, current and long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|||
Investment in ZimVie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Derivatives designated as hedges, current and long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|||
Derivatives not designated as hedges, current and long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|||
Contingent consideration related to acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
17
We value our foreign currency forward contracts using a market approach based on foreign currency exchange rates obtained from active markets, and we perform ongoing assessments of counterparty credit risk.
We value our interest rate swaps using a market approach based on publicly available market yield curves and the terms of our swaps, and we perform ongoing assessments of counterparty credit risk. The valuation of our cross-currency interest rate swaps also includes consideration of foreign currency exchange rates.
In connection with the spinoff, we retained approximately
The value of the Forward Exchange Agreement as of December 31, 2022, was based upon the historical volume-weighted average price of ZimVie stock since the inception of the agreement with simulations of how the ZimVie stock might perform until the scheduled settlement date.
Contingent payments related to acquisitions consist of sales-based payments and regulatory milestones, and are valued using discounted cash flow techniques. The fair value of sales-based payments is based upon probability-weighted future revenue estimates and simulating the numerous potential outcomes, and increases as revenue estimates increase. The fair value of the regulatory milestones is based on the probability of success in obtaining the specified regulatory approval.
Contingent payments related to the Embody acquisition are to be settled by issuance of our common stock and cash payments. The Embody acquisition is discussed in Note 8. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, we issued
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of items measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the tables above that used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):
|
|
Level 3 - Liabilities |
|
|
Contingent payments related to acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance December 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
|
|
New contingent consideration related to the 2023 acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Settlements |
|
|
( |
) |
Ending balance June 30, 2023 |
|
$ |
|
Changes in estimates for contingent payments related to acquisitions are recognized in the Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related line item on our condensed consolidated statements of earnings.
12. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We are exposed to certain market risks relating to our ongoing business operations, including foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. We manage our exposure to these and other market risks through regular operating and financing activities. Currently, the only risks that we manage through the use of derivative instruments are interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedges
We currently use fixed-to-variable interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to interest rate risk from our cash investments and debt portfolio. These derivative instruments are designated as fair value hedges under GAAP. Changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are recorded in current earnings and are offset by gains or losses on the underlying debt instrument.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the following amounts were recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges (in millions):
18
|
|
Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liabilities |
|
|
|
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liabilities |
|
||||||||||
Balance Sheet Line Item |
|
June 30, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
June 30, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
||||
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
In 2014, we entered into forward starting interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges of our
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We operate on a global basis and are exposed to the risk that our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To reduce the potential effects of foreign currency exchange rate movements on net earnings, we enter into derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency exchange forward contracts with major financial institutions. We also designated our Euro Notes as net investment hedges of investments in foreign subsidiaries. We are primarily exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect to transactions and net assets denominated in Euros, Swiss Francs, Japanese Yen, British Pounds, Canadian Dollars, Australian Dollars, Korean Won, Swedish Krona, Czech Koruna, Thai Baht, Taiwan Dollars, South African Rand, Russian Rubles, Indian Rupees, Turkish Lira, Polish Zloty, Danish Krone, and Norwegian Krone. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Derivatives Designated as Net Investment Hedges
We are exposed to the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations in the investments in our wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. In order to mitigate the volatility in foreign exchange rates, we issued Euro Notes in December 2016 and November 2019 and designated
At June 30, 2023, we had receive-fixed-rate, pay-fixed-rate cross-currency interest swaps with notional amounts outstanding of Euro
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Our revenues are generated in various currencies throughout the world. However, a significant amount of our inventory is produced in U.S. Dollars. Therefore, movements in foreign currency exchange rates may have different proportional effects on our revenues compared to our cost of products sold. To minimize the effects of foreign currency exchange rate movements on cash flows, we hedge intercompany sales of inventory expected to occur within the next
We perform quarterly assessments of hedge effectiveness by verifying and documenting the critical terms of the hedge instrument and confirming that forecasted transactions have not changed significantly. We also assess on a quarterly basis whether there have been adverse developments regarding the risk of a counterparty default. For derivatives which qualify as hedges of future cash flows, the gains and losses are temporarily recorded in AOCI and then recognized in cost of products sold when the hedged item affects net earnings. On our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, the settlements of these cash flow hedges are recognized in operating cash flows.
19
For foreign currency exchange forward contracts and options outstanding at June 30, 2023, we had obligations to purchase U.S. Dollars and sell Euros, Japanese Yen, British Pounds, Canadian Dollars, Australian Dollars, Korean Won, Swedish Krona, Czech Koruna, Thai Baht, Taiwan Dollars, South African Rand, Russian Rubles, Indian Rupees, Polish Zloty, Danish Krone, and Norwegian Krone and obligations to purchase Swiss Francs and sell U.S. Dollars. These derivatives mature at dates ranging from July 2023 through December 2025. As of June 30, 2023, the notional amounts of outstanding forward contracts and options entered into with third parties to purchase U.S. Dollars were $
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts with terms of one to three months to manage currency exposures for monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency. As a result, any foreign currency remeasurement gains/losses recognized in earnings are generally offset with gains/losses on the foreign currency forward exchange contracts in the same reporting period. The net amount of these offsetting gains/losses is recorded in other (expense) income, net. Any outstanding contracts are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value as of the end of the reporting period. The notional amounts of these contracts are typically in a range of $
As discussed in Note 2, we entered into the Forward Exchange Agreement as part of our pledge to transfer our ZimVie shares to a third-party financial institution, which occurred in February 2023.
Income Statement Presentation
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges had the following effects, before taxes, on AOCI and net earnings on our consolidated statements of earnings, consolidated statements of comprehensive income and consolidated balance sheets (in millions):
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Recognized in AOCI |
|
|
|
|
Reclassified from AOCI |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Location on |
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instrument |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
Statements of Earnings |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||||||||
Foreign exchange |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||||||||
Forward starting |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
20
The fair value of outstanding derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges and recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2023, together with settled derivatives where the hedged item has not yet affected earnings, was a net unrealized gain of $
The following table presents the effect of fair value, cash flow and net investment hedge accounting on our condensed consolidated statements of earnings (in millions):
|
|
Location and Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Fair Value, Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedging Relationships |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
June 30, 2023 |
|
|
June 30, 2022 |
|
|
June 30, 2023 |
|
|
June 30, 2022 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
Products |
|
|
Expense, |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Expense, |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Expense, |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Expense, |
|
||||||||
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Net |
|
||||||||
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the statements of earnings in which the effects of fair value, cash flow and net investment hedges are recorded |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
||||
The effects of fair value, cash flow and net investment hedging: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
||||
Forward starting interest rate swaps |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Gain on net investment hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The following gains / (losses) from these derivative instruments were recognized on our condensed consolidated statements of earnings (in millions):
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Location on |
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||||
Derivative Instrument |
|
Statements of Earnings |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
Other (expense) income, net |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
These gains / (losses) do not reflect offsetting losses of $
21
Balance Sheet Presentation
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all derivatives designated as fair value hedges, cash flow hedges and net investment hedges are recorded at fair value on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. On our condensed consolidated balance sheets, we recognize individual forward contracts with the same counterparty on a net asset/liability basis if we have a master netting agreement with the counterparty. Under these master netting agreements, we are able to settle derivative instrument assets and liabilities with the same counterparty in a single transaction, instead of settling each derivative instrument separately. We have master netting agreements with substantially all of our counterparties.
|
|
As of June 30, 2023 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2022 |
|
||||||
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
||
|
|
Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
|
Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
||
|
|
Location |
|
Value |
|
|
Location |
|
Value |
|
||
Asset Derivatives Designated as Hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
|
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
|
||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
||
Total asset derivatives |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Asset Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
|
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
|
||
Forward Exchange Agreement |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
Total asset derivatives not designated as hedges |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liability Derivatives Designated as Hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
$ |
|
||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
||
Interest rate swaps |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
||
Total liability derivatives |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liability Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
$ |
|
The table below presents the effects of our master netting agreements on our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in millions):
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2023 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2022 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
Description |
|
Location |
|
Gross |
|
|
Offset |
|
|
Net Amount in |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Offset |
|
|
Net Amount in |
|
||||||
Asset Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||||||
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
The following net investment hedge gains (losses) were recognized on our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (in millions):
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Recognized in AOCI |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||||
Derivative Instrument |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||||
Euro Notes |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
13. Income Taxes
We operate on a global basis and are subject to numerous and complex tax laws and regulations. Additionally, tax laws continue to undergo rapid changes in both application and interpretation by various countries, including state aid interpretations and initiatives led by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ("OECD"). Our income tax filings are subject to examinations by taxing authorities throughout the world. Income tax audits may require an extended period of time to reach resolution and may result in significant income tax adjustments when interpretation of tax laws or allocation of company profits is disputed. Although ultimate timing is uncertain, the net amount of tax liability for unrecognized tax benefits may change within the next twelve months due to changes in audit status, expiration of statutes of limitations, settlements of tax assessments and other events. Management’s best estimate of such change is within the range of a $
We are under continuous audit by the IRS and have disputes with the IRS and other foreign taxing authorities in the jurisdictions where we operate. In addition, some jurisdictions in which we operate require payment of disputed taxes to petition a court or taxing authority, or we may elect to make such payments prior to final resolution. We record any prepayments as income tax receivables when we believe our position is more likely than not to be upheld. We assess our position on these disputes at each reporting period. During the course of these audits and disputes, we receive proposed adjustments from taxing authorities that may be material. Therefore, there is a possibility that an adverse outcome in these audits or disputes could have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Our U.S. federal income tax returns have been audited through 2015 and are currently under audit for years 2016-2019.
The IRS has proposed adjustments for tax years 2010-2012, primarily related to reallocating profits between certain of our U.S. and foreign subsidiaries, which remain unsettled. We have disputed these adjustments and intend to continue to vigorously defend our positions as we pursue resolution through the administrative process with the IRS Independent Office of Appeals.
The IRS has proposed adjustments for tax years 2013-2015 relating to transfer pricing involving our cost sharing agreement between the U.S. and Switzerland affiliated companies and reallocating profits between certain of our U.S. and foreign subsidiaries. This includes a proposed increase to our U.S. federal taxable income, which would result in additional tax expense related to 2013 of approximately $
In the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, our effective tax rate (“ETR”) was
23
14. Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of weighted average shares for the basic and diluted shares computations (in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||||
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic net earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Effect of dilutive stock options and other equity awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted net earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, an average of
15. Segment Information
We design, manufacture and market orthopedic reconstructive products; sports medicine, biologics, extremities and trauma products; craniomaxillofacial and thoracic products (“CMFT”); surgical products; and a suite of integrated digital and robotic technologies that leverage data, data analytics and artificial intelligence. Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) allocates resources to achieve our operating profit goals through
Our CODM evaluates performance based upon segment operating profit exclusive of operating expenses and income pertaining to intangible asset amortization, certain inventory and manufacturing-related charges, goodwill and intangible asset impairment, restructuring and other cost reduction initiatives, quality remediation, acquisition, integration, divestiture and related, litigation, certain European Union Medical Device Regulation (“EU MDR”) expenses, certain research and development ("R&D") agreements, other charges and corporate functions (collectively referred to as “Corporate items”). Corporate functions include finance, corporate legal, information technology, human resources and other corporate departments as well as stock-based compensation and certain operations, distribution, quality assurance and regulatory assurance expenses. Intercompany transactions have been eliminated from segment operating profit.
Our Americas operating segment is comprised principally of the U.S. and includes other North, Central and South American markets. This segment also includes research, development engineering, medical education, and brand management for our product category headquarter locations. Our EMEA operating segment is comprised principally of Europe and includes the Middle East and African markets. Our Asia Pacific operating segment is comprised principally of Japan, China and Australia and includes other Asian and Pacific markets. The EMEA and Asia Pacific operating segments include the commercial operations as well as regional headquarter expenses to operate in those markets. Since the Americas segment includes additional costs related to centralized product category headquarter expenses, profitability metrics in this operating segment are not comparable to the EMEA and Asia Pacific operating segments.
Our CODM does not review asset information by operating segment. Instead, our CODM reviews cash flow and other financial ratios by operating segment.
In the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, the segment operating profit measures our CODM reviews were revised. Certain support function costs from our operating segments are now included in Corporate items. We have reclassified these support function expenses in the prior periods to conform to the current period presentation.
24
Net sales and operating profit by segment are as follows (in millions):
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
Operating Profit |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||||
Americas |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
EMEA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Asia Pacific |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Corporate items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
||
Intangible asset amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
||
Intangible asset impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
||
Operating profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
Operating Profit |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||||
Americas |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
EMEA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Asia Pacific |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Corporate items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
||
Intangible asset amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
||
Intangible asset impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
||
Operating profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
16. Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings, including product liability, intellectual property, stockholder matters, tax disputes, commercial disputes, employment matters, whistleblower and qui tam claims and investigations, governmental proceedings and investigations, and other legal matters that arise in the normal course of our business, including those described below. On a quarterly and annual basis, we review relevant information with respect to loss contingencies and update our accruals, disclosures and estimates of reasonably possible losses or ranges of loss based on such reviews. We establish liabilities for loss contingencies on an undiscounted basis when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss is a range, and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. For matters where a loss is believed to be reasonably possible, but not probable, or if no reasonable estimate of known or probable loss is available, no accrual has been made. We recognize litigation-related charges and gains in Selling, general and administrative expense on our condensed consolidated statement of earnings. The ultimate cost of litigation could be materially different than the amount of the current estimates and accruals and could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
When determining the estimated loss or range of loss, significant judgment is required. Estimates of probable losses resulting from litigation and other contingences are inherently difficult to predict, particularly when the matters are in early procedural stages with incomplete facts or legal discovery, involve unsubstantiated or indeterminate claims for damages, and/or potentially involve penalties, fines or punitive damages. In addition to the matters described herein, we remain subject to the risk of future governmental, regulatory and legal actions. Governmental and regulatory actions may lead to product recalls, injunctions and other restrictions on our operations and monetary sanctions, which may include substantial civil or criminal penalties. Actions involving intellectual property could result in a loss of patent protection or the ability to market products, which could lead to significant sales reductions or cost increases, or otherwise materially affect the results of our operations.
During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, we recognized a net litigation-related gain of $
25
Litigation
Durom Cup-related claims: On July 22, 2008, we temporarily suspended marketing and distribution of the Durom Cup in the U.S. Subsequently, a number of product liability lawsuits were filed against us in various U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. The plaintiffs seek damages for personal injury, and they generally allege that the Durom Cup contains defects that result in complications and revision of the device. We have settled the majority of these claims in the U.S., but other lawsuits are pending in various foreign jurisdictions and additional claims may be asserted in the future. The majority of claims outside the U.S. are pending in Germany, Netherlands and Italy.
We rely on significant estimates in determining the provisions for Durom Cup-related claims, including our estimate of the number of claims that we will receive and the average amount we will pay per claim. The actual number of claims and the actual amount we pay per claim may differ from our estimates. For various reasons, we cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result from Durom Cup-related claims in excess of the losses we have accrued. Although we are vigorously defending these lawsuits, their ultimate resolution is uncertain. We accrued a litigation-related charge in this matter based on an estimate of the reasonably possible loss, as discussed above.
Zimmer M/L Taper, M/L Taper with Kinectiv Technology, and Versys Femoral Head-related claims (“Metal Reaction” claims): We are a defendant in a number of product liability lawsuits relating to our M/L Taper and M/L Taper with Kinectiv Technology hip stems, and Versys Femoral Head implants. The plaintiffs seek damages for personal injury, alleging that defects in the products lead to corrosion at the head/stem junction resulting in, among other things, pain, inflammation and revision surgery.
The majority of the cases are consolidated in an MDL that was created on October 3, 2018 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (In Re: Zimmer M/L Taper Hip Prosthesis or M/L Taper Hip Prosthesis with Kinectiv Technology and Versys Femoral Head Products Liability Litigation). Most of the cases in the MDL have been resolved. Other related cases are pending in various state and federal courts and in courts in Canada, and additional claims may be asserted in the future. Although we are vigorously defending these lawsuits, their ultimate resolution is uncertain. We accrued a litigation-related charge in this matter based on an estimate of the reasonably possible loss, as discussed above.
Biomet metal-on-metal hip implant claims: Biomet is a defendant in a number of product liability lawsuits relating to metal-on-metal hip implants, most of which involve the M2a-Magnum hip system. Cases were originally consolidated in an MDL in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana (In Re: Biomet M2a Magnum Hip Implant Product Liability Litigation), but the majority of the claims in the U.S. have been settled. Trials may still occur in the future, and although each case will be tried on its particular facts, a verdict and subsequent final judgment for the plaintiff in one or more of these cases could have a substantial impact on our potential liability. Lawsuits are pending in various foreign jurisdictions and additional claims are expected to be asserted. We continue to refine our estimates of the potential liability to resolve the remaining claims and lawsuits. Although we are vigorously defending these lawsuits, their ultimate resolution is uncertain. We accrued a litigation-related charge in this matter based on an estimate of the reasonably possible loss, as discussed above.
Regulatory Matters, Government Investigations and Other Matters
FDA warning letter: In August 2018, we received a warning letter from the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") related to observed non-conformities with current good manufacturing practice requirements of the Quality System Regulation (21 CFR Part 820) (“QSR”) at our legacy Biomet manufacturing facility in Warsaw, Indiana (this facility is sometimes referred to in this report as the “Warsaw North Campus”). We have provided detailed responses to the FDA as to our corrective actions and will continue to work expeditiously to address the issues identified by the FDA during inspections in Warsaw. As of June 30, 2023, the Warsaw warning letter remained pending. Until the violations cited in the pending warning letter are corrected, we may be subject to additional regulatory action by the FDA, as described more fully below. Additionally, requests for Certificates to Foreign Governments may not be granted and premarket approval applications for Class III devices to which the QSR deviations are reasonably related will not be approved until the violations have been corrected. In addition to responding to the warning letter described above, we are in the process of addressing various FDA Form 483 inspectional observations at certain of our manufacturing facilities, including observations issued by the FDA following an inspection of the Warsaw North Campus in January 2020, which inspection the FDA has classified as Voluntary Action Indicated (“VAI”). The ultimate outcome of these matters is presently uncertain. Among other available regulatory actions, the FDA may impose operating restrictions, including a ceasing of operations, at one or more facilities, enjoining and restraining certain violations of applicable law pertaining to products, seizure of products and assessing civil or criminal penalties against our officers, employees or us. The FDA could also issue a corporate warning letter or a recidivist warning letter or negotiate the entry of a consent decree of permanent injunction with us. The FDA may also recommend prosecution by the U.S. Department of Justice. Any adverse regulatory action, depending on its magnitude, may restrict us from effectively manufacturing, marketing and selling our products and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
26
Other Contingencies
Indemnifications: As part of the ZimVie spinoff, we agreed to indemnify ZimVie for certain legal and tax matters. Our responsibilities for legal indemnification are for specifically identified matters and are subject to a maximum amount, which is not significant for us. We have made an accrual based on an estimate of the probable loss for any legal indemnification. For tax matters, our indemnification is related to tax periods prior to the spinoff and any tax liabilities that may be incurred as part of the spinoff. We have maintained accruals based upon an estimate of any possible tax indemnifications.
Contractual obligations: We have entered into development, distribution and other contractual arrangements that may result in future payments dependent upon various events such as the achievement of certain product R&D milestones, sales milestones, or, at our discretion, maintenance of exclusive rights to distribute a product. Since there is uncertainty on the timing or whether such payments will have to be made, they have not been recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. These estimated payments could range from $
27
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and corresponding notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Amounts reported in millions within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are computed based on the actual amounts. As a result, the sum of the components may not equal the total amount reported in millions due to rounding. In addition, certain columns and rows within tables may not sum to the totals due to the use of rounded numbers. Percentages presented are calculated from the underlying unrounded amounts.
On March 1, 2022, we completed the spinoff of our spine and dental businesses into ZimVie. The historical results of our spine and dental businesses have been reflected as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated financial statements through the date of the spinoff in 2022. See Note 2 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information. The discussions in the following discussion and analysis are presented on a continuing operations basis unless otherwise noted.
Executive Level Overview
Results for the Three and Six-Month Periods ended June 30, 2023
We continue to recover from the effects of the COVID-19 global pandemic. In the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, we experienced fewer disruptions to elective surgical procedures from the pandemic as compared to the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 when the Omicron variant and staffing shortages caused widespread deferrals of procedures. As a result, our net sales increased by 4.9 percent and 7.4 percent in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively, when compared to the same prior year periods. Our net sales in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 were tempered by a negative 1.1 percent and negative 2.1 percent impact, respectively, from changes in foreign currency exchange rates on year-over-year sales. Our year-over-year net sales growth in the first half of 2023 was higher in the first quarter than in the second quarter, as the disruptions to elective surgical procedures were more pronounced in the first quarter of 2022 than in the second quarter of 2022. Our net earnings were $209.6 million and $442.1 million in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $153.7 million and $167.9 million in the same prior year periods, respectively. The increase in net earnings in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same prior year periods was driven by the increase in net sales combined with lower litigation-related and restructuring-related charges and losses on our investment in ZimVie in the current year periods. These benefits were partially offset by increased investment in research and development ("R&D") and commercial initiatives to drive future growth.
2023 Outlook
We expect revenue growth in 2023 to be driven by a combination of market growth, procedure volume recovery from COVID-19 and new product introductions. Based on recent foreign currency exchange rates we expect foreign currency to negatively affect net sales growth in 2023, but at a lower level than experienced in 2022. We expect that supply chain and inflation pressures will continue in 2023, but with supply chain pressure easing in the second half of the year and with inflation stable to the level experienced at the end of 2022. We estimate our operating expenses in 2023 will be impacted by the expected non-reoccurrence of goodwill impairment charges and lower quality remediation expenses due to the completion of our remediation milestones. We expect our interest expense, net, will increase primarily due to higher interest rates. We also expect our non-operating other (expense) income, net, will be more favorable in 2023 since the 2022 expense was primarily driven by an investment loss in the shares of ZimVie that we held following the spinoff, which we disposed of in February 2023.
Results of Operations
We review sales by two geographies, the United States and International, and by the following product categories: Knees; Hips; S.E.T. (Sports Medicine, Extremities, Trauma, Craniomaxillofacial and Thoracic); and Other. This sales analysis differs from our reportable operating segments, which are based upon our senior management organizational structure and how we allocate resources toward achieving operating profit goals. We review sales by these geographies because the underlying market trends in any particular geography tend to be similar across product categories, because we primarily sell the same products in all geographies and many of our competitors publicly report in this manner. Our business is seasonal in nature to some extent, as many of our products are used in elective surgical procedures, which typically decline during the summer months and can increase at the end of the year once annual deductibles have been met on health insurance plans.
28
Net Sales by Geography
The following tables present our net sales by geography and the percentage changes (dollars in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
% Inc |
|
|
|||
United States |
|
$ |
1,068.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,017.6 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
% |
International |
|
|
800.7 |
|
|
|
764.2 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,869.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,781.8 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
% Inc |
|
|
|||
United States |
|
$ |
2,129.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,958.8 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
% |
International |
|
|
1,571.4 |
|
|
|
1,486.2 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,700.6 |
|
|
$ |
3,445.0 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales by Product Category
The following tables present our net sales by product category and the percentage changes (dollars in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
% Inc / (Dec) |
|
|
|||
Knees |
|
$ |
771.4 |
|
|
$ |
704.9 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
% |
Hips |
|
|
504.3 |
|
|
|
487.2 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
S.E.T. |
|
|
442.7 |
|
|
|
446.4 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
Other |
|
|
151.2 |
|
|
|
143.3 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,869.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,781.8 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
% Inc |
|
|
|||
Knees |
|
$ |
1,533.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,367.7 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
% |
Hips |
|
|
997.1 |
|
|
|
938.2 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
S.E.T. |
|
|
876.1 |
|
|
|
863.2 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
293.5 |
|
|
|
275.9 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,700.6 |
|
|
$ |
3,445.0 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents our net sales by geography for our Knees and Hips product categories, which represent our most significant product categories (dollars in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
% Inc |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
% Inc |
|
|
||||||
Knees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
United States |
|
$ |
437.7 |
|
|
$ |
398.4 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
% |
|
$ |
885.9 |
|
|
$ |
777.9 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
% |
International |
|
|
333.7 |
|
|
|
306.5 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
648.0 |
|
|
|
589.8 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
771.4 |
|
|
$ |
704.9 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,533.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,367.7 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
Hips |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
United States |
|
$ |
254.3 |
|
|
$ |
247.5 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
% |
|
$ |
506.6 |
|
|
$ |
472.1 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
% |
International |
|
|
250.0 |
|
|
|
239.7 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
490.5 |
|
|
|
466.1 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
504.3 |
|
|
$ |
487.2 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
997.1 |
|
|
$ |
938.2 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
29
Demand (Volume and Mix) Trends
Changes in volume and mix of product sales had positive effects of 7.0 percent and 10.7 percent on year-over-year sales during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively. We saw recovery of elective surgical procedures across most of our major markets driving volume growth. In addition, new product introductions contributed positively to volume and mix trends.
Pricing Trends
Global selling prices had negative effects of 1.0 percent and 1.2 percent on year-over-year sales during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The majority of countries in which we operate continue to experience pricing pressure from local hospitals, health systems, and governmental healthcare cost containment efforts. However, we have had some success in reducing the negative effects of pricing due to internal initiatives and being able to pass some inflationary impacts on to customers.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, changes in foreign currency exchange rates had negative effects of 1.1 percent and 2.1 percent, respectively, on year-over-year sales. If foreign currency exchange rates remain at levels consistent with recent rates, we estimate there will be a negative impact of approximately 0.5 percent on full-year 2023 sales.
Geography
The 5.0 percent and 8.7 percent net sales growth in the U.S. in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively, were driven by recovery in surgical procedures as COVID-19 cases caused fewer disruptions, especially in the Knees and Hips categories. Internationally, net sales increased by 4.8 percent and 5.7 percent during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively, when compared to the same prior year periods. These increases were similarly driven by recovery in surgical procedures as COVID-19 cases caused fewer disruptions across most of our major markets. However, our International sales were negatively affected by 2.4 percent and 4.8 percent in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively, due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Product Categories
Knees net sales grew 9.4 percent and 12.1 percent, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively, when compared to the same prior year periods. Hips net sales grew 3.5 percent and 6.3 percent, respectively, in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively, when compared to the same prior year periods. The net sales increases in Knees and Hips were due to the recovery in elective surgical procedures and new product introductions. Knees net sales were negatively affected by 1.1 percent and 2.1 percent in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively, due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Hips net sales were negatively affected by 1.4 percent and 2.5 percent in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively, due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The negative 0.8 percent and positive 1.5 percent change in S.E.T. net sales for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively, was the result of growth in our sports medicine, upper extremities, and craniomaxillofacial and thoracic products, offset by lower volumes in other S.E.T. products, unfavorable changes in reimbursement for certain restorative therapy products and the negative effects from changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
30
Expenses as a Percentage of Net Sales
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
% Inc / |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
% Inc / |
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
(Dec) |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
(Dec) |
|
|
||||||
Cost of products sold, excluding intangible asset amortization |
|
|
28.1 |
|
% |
|
|
28.7 |
|
% |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
% |
|
27.7 |
|
% |
|
29.3 |
|
% |
|
(1.6 |
) |
% |
Intangible asset amortization |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
Research and development |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
38.8 |
|
|
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
Intangible asset impairment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
Restructuring and other cost reduction initiatives |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
Quality remediation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
Operating profit |
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
Cost of products sold as a percentage of net sales decreased in the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to higher hedge gains recognized in the current year period as part of our hedging program, operating leverage from volume increases and lower royalty expense. The reduction in royalty expense was partially the result of agreements we entered into to acquire intellectual property through the buyout of certain licensing arrangements. These favorable items were partially offset by inflationary cost pressures and lower average selling prices.
The decline in cost of products sold as a percentage of net sales in the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same prior year period was primarily due to higher hedge gains recognized in the current year period as part of our hedging program, lower excess and obsolete inventory charges, a mix shift to higher margin products and markets, operating leverage from volume increases and lower royalty expense. These favorable items were partially offset by inflationary cost pressures and lower average selling prices.
Intangible asset amortization expense increased in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, but decreased as a percentage of net sales when compared to the same prior year periods. The increases in intangible asset amortization expense were due to the 2023 acquisitions and additional amortization from the buyout of certain licensing agreements. Intangible asset amortization expense as a percentage of net sales declined since it is a cost that does not increase when net sales increase.
R&D expenses increased in amount and as a percentage of net sales in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same prior year periods. The increases were driven by higher personnel-related costs, higher spending on our initial compliance with the European Union Medical Device Regulation and other R&D investments.
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased in amount, but decreased as a percentage of net sales in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same prior year periods. The increases in expenses were due to selling and distribution costs that are variable expenses which increase as net sales increase. Additionally, personnel-related costs were higher due to annual merit increases, and travel and entertainment costs were higher as we have increased these activities from lower pandemic levels. These higher costs were partially offset by lower litigation-related amounts of a $2.2 million gain and $1.1 million expense in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $2.5 million and $35.7 million of expenses in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and lower bad debt charges in the 2023 periods as we recognized higher bad debt charges in the 2022 periods that were partially related to the Russia/Ukraine conflict.
In December of 2021 and 2019, we initiated restructuring programs. The 2021 Restructuring Plan is intended to further reduce costs and to reorganize our global operations in preparation for the spinoff of ZimVie. The 2019 Restructuring Plan has an objective of reducing structural costs to allow us to invest in higher priority growth opportunities. We recognized expenses of $24.4 million and $57.0 million in the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $66.3 million and $100.9 million in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, primarily related to employee termination benefits, sales agent contract terminations, and consulting fees and project management expenses associated with these programs. The expenses were lower in the 2023 periods due to charges in the 2022 periods related to the December 2021 restructuring program that had just been initiated. For more information regarding these charges, see Note 5 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
31
In the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, we did not recognize any significant quality remediation expenses as we completed our remediation milestones in late 2022 that addressed inspectional observations on Form 483 and a Warning Letter issued by the FDA at our Warsaw North Campus facility, among other matters.
Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related increased in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same prior year periods due to increases in the fair value of contingent consideration.
Other (Expense) Income, Net, Interest Expense, Net, and Income Taxes
In the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 we recognized a loss of $1.2 million in our other (expense) income, net financial statement line item compared to a loss of $42.6 million in the same prior year period. The year-over-year change was primarily due to a loss of $33.3 million recognized in the prior year related to our investment in ZimVie while in the current year we disposed of our shares in February 2023 so there was no impact from this investment in the three-month period ended June 30, 2023. In the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 we recognized a gain of $6.5 million in our other (expense) income, net financial statement line item compared to a loss of $98.7 million in the same prior year period. In the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, we recognized a gain of $2.5 million on our investment in ZimVie prior to our disposition of those shares compared to a loss of $84.3 million in the same prior year period.
Interest expense, net, increased in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same prior year periods. The increases were primarily from higher debt borrowings in the current year periods to fund share repurchases and make other investments. In addition, in the current year periods we incurred losses on our fixed-to-variable interest rate swaps compared to gains in the prior year periods.
In the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, our effective tax rate (“ETR”) was 24.2 percent and 21.5 percent, respectively, compared to 22.8 percent and 24.5 percent in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The 24.2 percent and 21.5 percent ETR in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively, was primarily driven by reorganizing the ownership structure of certain wholly-owned subsidiaries in the second quarter of 2023. The 22.8 percent and 24.5 percent ETR in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, respectively, was primarily driven by the loss on our investment in ZimVie which is not deductible for tax purposes. Absent discrete tax events, we expect our future ETR will be lower than the U.S. corporate income tax rate of 21.0 percent due to our mix of earnings between U.S. and foreign locations, which have lower corporate income tax rates. Our ETR in future periods could also potentially be impacted by: changes in our mix of pre-tax earnings; changes in tax rates, tax laws or their interpretation; the outcome of various federal, state and foreign audits; the expiration of certain statutes of limitations; and implementation of the OECD Pillar Two rules. Currently, we cannot reasonably estimate the impact of these items on our financial results.
Segment Operating Profit
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Operating Profit as a |
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Net Sales |
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Operating Profit |
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Percentage of Net Sales |
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Three Months Ended |
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Three Months Ended |
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Three Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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(dollars in millions) |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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||||||
Americas |
|
$ |
1,156.2 |
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$ |
1,092.7 |
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$ |
484.3 |
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$ |
477.1 |
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41.9 |
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% |
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43.7 |
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% |
EMEA |
|
|
402.9 |
|
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|
379.9 |
|
|
|
128.5 |
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|
|
104.3 |
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
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Asia Pacific |
|
|
310.5 |
|
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|
309.2 |
|
|
|
112.8 |
|
|
|
110.0 |
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36.3 |
|
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35.6 |
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Operating Profit as a |
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|||||||||
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Net Sales |
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Operating Profit |
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Percentage of Net Sales |
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Six Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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|||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) |
|
2023 |
|
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2022 |
|
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2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
||||||
Americas |
|
$ |
2,297.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,097.0 |
|
|
$ |
963.3 |
|
|
$ |
881.5 |
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
% |
|
42.0 |
|
% |
EMEA |
|
|
828.5 |
|
|
|
759.8 |
|
|
|
274.9 |
|
|
|
215.2 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
574.6 |
|
|
|
588.2 |
|
|
|
200.6 |
|
|
|
206.6 |
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
Americas
32
In the Americas, operating profit increased, but operating profit as a percentage of net sales decreased, in both the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same prior year periods. The increase in operating profit in both current year periods was primarily due to higher net sales driven by continued recovery of elective surgical procedures. However, operating profit as a percentage of net sales decreased in both current year periods due to higher carrying expenses from inventory at consigned locations, continued investments in R&D, including personnel-related costs, and higher travel and entertainment costs as we have increased these activities from lower pandemic levels. The decline in operating profit as a percentage of net sales was more pronounced in the three-month period compared to the six-month period primarily due to higher carrying expenses from inventory at consigned locations in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2023.
EMEA
In EMEA, operating profit and operating profit as a percentage of net sales increased in both the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same prior year periods. The increases were due to higher net sales driven by continued recovery of elective surgical procedures and improved pricing, lower bad debt charges and operating profit leverage from certain costs that do not increase as net sales increase.
Asia Pacific
In Asia Pacific, operating profit and operating profit as a percentage of net sales increased in the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same prior year period, but decreased in the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same prior year period. In Asia Pacific, changes in foreign currency exchange rates have had a larger impact on our results than in our other operating segments. The increases in operating profit and operating profit as a percentage of net sales in the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to net sales growth from the continued recovery of elective surgical procedures, higher hedge gains recognized in the current year from our hedging program and operating leverage from certain costs that do not increase as net sales increase. The decrease in operating profit and operating profit as a percentage of net sales in the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 was primarily driven by lower net sales due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and by the China government implementing a nationwide volume-based procurement process, as well as higher travel and entertainment expenses as we have increased these activities from lower pandemic levels.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2023, we had $319.8 million in cash and cash equivalents. In addition, we had $1.0 billion available to borrow under our 2022 364-Day Credit Agreement, and $1.0 billion available under our 2022 Five-Year Revolving Facility. In July 2023, we entered into the 2023 364-Day Credit Agreement and 2023 Five-Year Revolving Facility with the same borrowing capacities of the previous credit facilities. The terms of the 2023 364-Day Credit Agreement and the 2023 Five-Year Revolving Facility are described further in Note 9 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
We believe that cash flows from operations, our cash and cash equivalents on hand, and available borrowings under our revolving credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our ongoing liquidity requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, it is possible our needs may change. Further, there can be no assurance that, if needed, we will be able to secure additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all.
Sources of Liquidity
Cash flows provided by operating activities from continuing operations were $655.6 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to $661.2 million in the same prior year period. The slight decrease in the 2023 period was driven by higher investments in inventory when compared to the 2022 period as well as higher litigation, income tax and bonus payments in the 2023 period. These unfavorable items were partially offset by higher earnings and lower restructuring-related payments.
Cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations were $392.5 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to $324.3 million in the same prior year period. Instrument and property, plant and equipment additions reflected ongoing investments in our product portfolio, including new product introductions, optimization of our manufacturing and logistics networks, investments in enterprise resource planning software and a new corporate jet. In addition, in the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 we paid $73.3 million to acquire intellectual property through the buyout of certain licensing arrangements and $32.9 million related to the 2023 acquisitions.
Cash flows used in financing activities from continuing operations were $316.1 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to $268.4 million in the same prior year period. We borrowed a net $145.0 million on our 2022 Five-Year Revolving Facility and used those proceeds, along with cash on hand, to repurchase $281.9 million of our common stock. We also repaid $120.2 million of other debt obligations that were due in the first quarter of 2023. In the 2022 period, at the ZimVie spinoff date, we received
33
$540.6 million as partial consideration for the contribution of assets in connection with the separation. We used these proceeds, together with borrowings on our 2021 Five-Year Revolving Facility and cash on hand, to redeem the full $750.0 million of senior notes that were due April 1, 2022.
We place our cash and cash equivalents in highly-rated financial institutions and limit the amount of credit exposure to any one entity. We invest only in high-quality financial instruments in accordance with our internal investment policy.
As of June 30, 2023, $282.4 million of our cash and cash equivalents were held in jurisdictions outside of the U.S. Of this amount, $26.4 million is denominated in U.S. Dollars and, therefore, bears no foreign currency translation risk. The balance of these assets is denominated in currencies of the various countries where we operate. We generally intend to limit distributions from foreign subsidiaries to earnings previously taxed in the U.S., primarily as a result of the transition tax or tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”), as we would not be subject to further U.S. federal tax. In addition to the previously taxed earnings, we have intercompany notes available to repatriate.
Our concentrations of credit risks with respect to trade accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across a number of geographic areas and by frequent monitoring of the creditworthiness of the customers to whom credit is granted in the normal course of business. Substantially all of our trade receivables are concentrated in the public and private hospital and healthcare industry in the U.S. and internationally or with distributors or dealers who operate in international markets and, accordingly, are exposed to their respective business, economic and country-specific variables.
Material Cash Requirements from Known Contractual and Other Obligations
At June 30, 2023, we had outstanding debt of $5,709.4 million, of which $520.0 million was classified as current debt. The $520.0 million of current debt is outstanding under our five-year revolving facility, and we expect to repay such debt over the next twelve months. We believe we can satisfy these debt obligations with cash generated from our operations.
For additional information on our debt, including types of debt, maturity dates, interest rates, debt covenants and available revolving credit facilities, see Note 9 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
In March and May 2023, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.24 per share. We expect to continue paying cash dividends on a quarterly basis; however, future dividends are subject to approval of the Board of Directors and may be adjusted as business needs or market conditions change.
In February 2016, our Board of Directors authorized a new $1.0 billion share repurchase program effective March 1, 2016, with no expiration date. As of June 30, 2023, $591.7 million remained authorized under this program.
As discussed in Note 5 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report, we have a 2021 Restructuring Plan and a 2019 Restructuring Plan. The 2021 Restructuring Plan is expected to result in total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $185 million, of which approximately $156 million was incurred through June 30, 2023. We expect to reduce gross annual pre-tax operating expenses by approximately $190 million relative to the 2021 baseline expenses by the end of 2024 as program benefits under the 2021 Restructuring Plan are realized. The 2019 Restructuring Plan is expected to result in total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $350 million, of which approximately $292 million was incurred through June 30, 2023. In our original estimates, we expected to reduce gross annual pre-tax operating expenses by approximately $180 million to $280 million relative to the 2019 baseline expenses by the end of 2023 as program benefits under the 2019 Restructuring Plan are realized. Our latest estimates indicate that we will be near the low end of that range.
As discussed in Note 13 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, the IRS has issued proposed adjustments for years 2010 through 2012, as well as proposed adjustments for years 2013 through 2015, reallocating profits between certain of our U.S. and foreign subsidiaries. We have disputed these proposed adjustments and intend to continue to vigorously defend our positions. Although the ultimate timing for resolution of the disputed tax issues is uncertain, future payments may be significant to our operating cash flows.
As discussed in Note 16 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, we are involved in various litigation matters. We estimate the total liabilities for all litigation matters was $264.4 million as of June 30, 2023. However, litigation is inherently uncertain, and upon resolution of any of these uncertainties, we may incur charges in excess of these estimates, and may in the future incur other material judgments or enter into other material settlements of claims. We expect to pay these liabilities over the next few years. Additionally, we have entered into development, distribution and other contractual arrangements that may result in future payments dependent upon various events such as the achievement of certain product R&D
34
milestones, sales milestones, or, at our discretion, maintenance of exclusive rights to distribute a product. Since there is uncertainty on the timing or whether such payments will have to be made, they have not been recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. These estimated payments could range from $25 million to approximately $435 million.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Information pertaining to recent accounting pronouncements can be found in Note 3 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements is affected by the selection and application of accounting policies and methods, and also requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Critical accounting estimates are those that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. There were no changes in the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 to our critical accounting estimates as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Factors That May Affect Future Results
This quarterly report contains certain statements that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. When used in this report, the words “may,” “will,” “can,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “seek,” “believe,” “are confident that,” “look forward to,” “predict,” “estimate,” “potential,” “project,” “target,” “forecast,” “see,” “intend,” “design,” “strive,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “assume,” “guide,” “position,” “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs, expectations and assumptions of management and are subject to significant risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances include, but are not limited to:
35
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain detailed discussions of these and other important factors under the heading “Risk Factors.” You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements. Consequently, you should not consider any list or discussion of such factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Readers of this report are cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements since there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate. This cautionary statement is applicable to all forward-looking statements contained in this report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes from the information provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”)) that are designed to provide
36
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Because of inherent limitations, disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of disclosure controls and procedures are met.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
37
Part II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information pertaining to legal proceedings can be found in Note 16 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022 Form 10-K”), which could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The risks described in our 2022 Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
On February 14, 2023, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Embody, Inc. ("Embody"), a medical device company focused on soft tissue healing, that expanded our product portfolio for the sports medicine market. The initial consideration paid to the former Embody shareholders upon the closing of the acquisition consisted of the issuance of 1.1 million shares of our common stock valued at $135.0 million and $19.5 million of cash for a total value of $154.5 million. The Embody Shares were issued to those former Embody shareholders whom we reasonably believed to be accredited investors in a private transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D under the Securities Act. The Embody acquisition includes additional consideration of up to $120.0 million in fair value of our common stock and cash that is subject to achieving a regulatory milestone during a specified timeframe after the closing and achieving future commercial milestones based on sales growth over a three-year period.
Due to achievement of the regulatory milestone, on June 16, 2023, we issued 0.1 million shares of our common stock valued at $15.5 million to the former Embody shareholders whom we reasonably believed to be accredited investors in a private transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D under the Securities Act. To minimize the dilution from the issuance of these shares, we repurchased the shares of our common stock in the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 as set forth below.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes repurchases of common stock settled during the three-month period ended June 30, 2023:
Period |
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
|
|
Average Price Paid per Share |
|
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased as a Part of Publicly Announced Program(1) |
|
|
Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that may yet be |
|
||||
April 2023 |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
606,000,243 |
|
May 2023 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
606,000,243 |
|
June 2023 |
|
|
107,461 |
|
|
|
133.07 |
|
|
|
107,461 |
|
|
|
591,700,271 |
|
Total |
|
|
107,461 |
|
|
$ |
133.07 |
|
|
|
107,461 |
|
|
$ |
591,700,271 |
|
(1) In February 2016, our Board of Directors authorized a $1.0 billion share repurchase program effective March 1, 2016, with no expiration date.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable
38
Item 5. Other Information
During the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors approved the engagement of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, to perform certain non-audit services. This disclosure is made pursuant to Section 10A(i)(2) of the Exchange Act, as added by Section 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
During the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, no members of our
39
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed or furnished as part of this report:
3.1 |
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|
3.2 |
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10.1 |
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10.2 |
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21 |
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|
31.1 |
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31.2 |
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32 |
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101 |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
|
|
|
101.SCH |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
|
|
101.CAL |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.DEF |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.LAB |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.PRE |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
|
|
|
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. |
||
|
|
(Registrant) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 1, 2023 |
|
By: |
|
/s/ Suketu Upadhyay |
|
|
|
|
Suketu Upadhyay |
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 1, 2023 |
|
By: |
|
/s/ Paul Stellato |
|
|
|
|
Paul Stellato |
|
|
|
|
Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41