0000929638-14-000811.txt : 20141016 0000929638-14-000811.hdr.sgml : 20141016 20141015151902 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000929638-14-000811 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20141015 0001136586 0001541188 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20141015 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20141015 Auto loans FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001621130 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES [6189] FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182371-02 FILM NUMBER: 141157492 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 300 CHESTNUT RIDGE RD CITY: WOODCLIFF LAKE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07677 BUSINESS PHONE: 2013074000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 300 CHESTNUT RIDGE RD CITY: WOODCLIFF LAKE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07677 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BMW FS SECURITIES LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001136586 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES [6189] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-56802 FILM NUMBER: 141157493 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 300 CHESTNUT RIDGE RD CITY: WOODCLIFF LAKE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07677 BUSINESS PHONE: 2013074000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 300 CHESTNUT RIDGE RD CITY: WOODCLIFF LAKE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07677 8-K 1 a8k.htm CURRENT REPORT a8k.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC  20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):  October 15, 2014
 
 
 
                                           BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A                                          
(Exact Name of Issuing Entity as specified in Charter)
 
 
                                           BMW FS SECURITIES LLC                                          
(Exact Name of Depositor and Registrant as specified in Charter)
 
 
                                           BMW FINANCIAL SERVICES NA, LLC                                          
(Exact Name of Sponsor as specified in Charter)
 
 
                                           Delaware                                          
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
 
 
333-182371-02
                                           333-182371                                          
 
 
47-2060311
                                         22-2013053                                        
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
 
     300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey    
 
 
                                           07677                                          
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (201) 307-4000
 
 
 
                                           Not Applicable                                          
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
[   ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
[   ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
[   ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
[   ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 
 
 

 
Item 1.01.                      Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
On October 15, 2014, BMW FS Securities LLC transferred certain motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts (the “Receivables”) to BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A (the “Trust”).  The Trust granted a security interest in the Receivables to U.S. Bank National Association, as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”), and issued: (i) Class A-1 Asset-Backed Notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $244,400,000; (ii) Class A-2 Asset-Backed Notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $315,000,000; (iii) Class A-3 Asset-Backed Notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $320,000,000; and (iv) Class A-4 Asset-Backed Notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $120,600,000 (collectively, the “Notes”).  This Current Report on Form 8-K is being filed to file a copy of the Underwriting Agreement, Indenture, Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, Owner Trust Administration Agreement, Sale and Servicing Agreement and Receivables Purchase Agreements (as listed below) executed in connection with the issuance of the Notes.
 
Item 9.01.                      Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(a)           Not applicable.
 
(b)           Not applicable.
 
(c)           Not applicable.
 
(d)           Exhibits:
 
 
1.1*
Underwriting Agreement, dated October 8, 2014, among BMW Financial Services NA, LLC (“BMW FS”), BMW FS Securities LLC (the “Depositor”) and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, on behalf of itself and as representative of the several underwriters named therein.
 
 
4.1
Indenture, dated as of September 1, 2014, between the Trust and the Indenture Trustee.
 
 
10.1
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2014, between the Depositor and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as owner trustee.
 
 
10.2
Owner Trust Administration Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2014, among BMW FS, as administrator, the Trust and the Indenture Trustee.
 
 
10.3
Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2014, among the Depositor, BMW FS, as sponsor, servicer, administrator and custodian, the Trust and the Indenture Trustee.
 
 
10.4
Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2014, between the Depositor and BMW FS.
 
 
10.5
Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2014, between the Depositor and BMW Bank of North America.
                                ____________
*  Previously filed on Form 8-K on October 10, 2014.
 
 
 
 

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrants duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 


BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A

By: BMW Financial Services NA, LLC,
as Administrator


By: /s/ Stefan Glebke                                                      
Name: Stefan Glebke
Title:   Treasurer


By: /s/ Ritu Chandy                                                                                                                           
Name: Ritu Chandy
Title:   Vice President – Finance & CFO




BMW FS SECURITIES LLC

By: BMW Financial Services NA, LLC,
as Managing Member


By: /s/ Stefan Glebke                                                                                                              
Name: Stefan Glebke
Title:   Treasurer


By: /s/ Ritu Chandy                                                                                                                           
Name: Ritu Chandy
Title:   Vice President – Finance & CFO

 

 
Dated: October 15, 2014
 

EX-4.1 2 exhibit4_1.htm INDENTURE exhibit4_1.htm
Exhibit 4.1
Execution Copy
 
INDENTURE
 
 
between
 
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A,
as Issuer,
 
 
and
 
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Indenture Trustee
 
 
Dated as of September 1, 2014
 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
   
Page
 
ARTICLE I.
 
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
 
2
SECTION 1.01.
 
Definitions
 
2
SECTION 1.02.
 
Other Definitional Provisions
 
9
SECTION 1.03.
 
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
 
10
ARTICLE II.
 
THE NOTES
 
10
SECTION 2.01.
 
Form
 
10
SECTION 2.02.
 
Execution, Authentication and Delivery
 
11
SECTION 2.03.
 
Temporary Notes
 
11
SECTION 2.04.
 
Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange
 
12
SECTION 2.05.
 
[Reserved]
 
13
SECTION 2.06.
 
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes
 
13
SECTION 2.07.
 
Persons Deemed Owners
 
14
SECTION 2.08.
 
Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest
 
14
SECTION 2.09.
 
Cancellation
 
15
SECTION 2.10.
 
Book-Entry Notes
 
16
SECTION 2.11.
 
Notices to Clearing Agency
 
16
SECTION 2.12.
 
Definitive Notes
 
17
SECTION 2.13.
 
Authenticating Agents
 
17
SECTION 2.14.
 
Tax Treatment
 
18
ARTICLE III.
 
COVENANTS
 
18
SECTION 3.01.
 
Payment of Principal and Interest
 
18
SECTION 3.02.
 
Maintenance of Office or Agency
 
18
SECTION 3.03.
 
Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust
 
18
SECTION 3.04.
 
Existence
 
20
SECTION 3.05.
 
Protection of Trust Estate
 
20
SECTION 3.06.
 
Opinions as to Trust Estate
 
21
SECTION 3.07.
 
Performance of Obligations; Servicing of Receivables
 
21
SECTION 3.08.
 
Negative Covenants
 
23
SECTION 3.09.
 
Annual Statement and Assessment as to Compliance
 
23
SECTION 3.10.
 
Issuer May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms
 
24
 
 
 
 
ii

 
SECTION 3.11.
 
Successor or Transferee
 
26
SECTION 3.12.
 
No Other Business
 
26
SECTION 3.13.
 
No Borrowing
 
26
SECTION 3.14.
 
Servicer’s Obligations
 
26
SECTION 3.15.
 
Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities
 
26
SECTION 3.16.
 
Capital Expenditures
 
27
SECTION 3.17.
 
Removal of Administrator
 
27
SECTION 3.18.
 
Restricted Payments
 
27
SECTION 3.19.
 
Notice of Events of Default
 
27
SECTION 3.20.
 
Further Instruments and Acts
 
27
SECTION 3.21.
 
Perfection Representations
 
27
ARTICLE IV.
 
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
 
28
SECTION 4.01.
 
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
 
28
SECTION 4.02.
 
Application of Trust Money
 
29
SECTION 4.03.
 
Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent
 
29
SECTION 4.04.
 
Release of Collateral
 
29
ARTICLE V.
 
REMEDIES
 
29
SECTION 5.01.
 
Events of Default
 
29
SECTION 5.02.
 
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
 
31
SECTION 5.03.
 
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee
 
32
SECTION 5.04.
 
Remedies; Priorities
 
34
SECTION 5.05.
 
Optional Preservation of the Receivables
 
36
SECTION 5.06.
 
Limitation of Suits
 
36
SECTION 5.07.
 
Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive Principal and Interest
 
37
SECTION 5.08.
 
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
 
37
SECTION 5.09.
 
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
 
38
SECTION 5.10.
 
Delay or Omission Not a Waiver
 
38
SECTION 5.11.
 
Control by Noteholders
 
38
SECTION 5.12.
 
Waiver of Past Defaults
 
38
SECTION 5.13.
 
Undertaking for Costs
 
39
SECTION 5.14.
 
Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
 
39
 
 
 
 
iii

 
SECTION 5.15.
 
Action on Notes
 
39
SECTION 5.16.
 
Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations
 
40
ARTICLE VI.
 
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
 
40
SECTION 6.01.
 
Duties of Indenture Trustee
 
40
SECTION 6.02.
 
Rights of Indenture Trustee
 
42
SECTION 6.03.
 
Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee
 
44
SECTION 6.04.
 
Indenture Trustee’s Disclaimer
 
44
SECTION 6.05.
 
Notice of Defaults
 
44
SECTION 6.06.
 
Reports by Indenture Trustee to Holders
 
44
SECTION 6.07.
 
Compensation and Indemnity
 
44
SECTION 6.08.
 
Replacement of Indenture Trustee
 
45
SECTION 6.09.
 
Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger
 
46
SECTION 6.10.
 
Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture Trustee
 
46
SECTION 6.11.
 
Eligibility; Disqualification
 
48
SECTION 6.12.
 
[Reserved]
 
48
SECTION 6.13.
 
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer
 
48
SECTION 6.14.
 
Waiver of Setoffs
 
48
SECTION 6.15.
 
Licenses
 
48
SECTION 6.16.
 
Additional Duties
 
48
ARTICLE VII.
 
NOTEHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS
 
48
SECTION 7.01.
 
Issuer To Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of Noteholders
 
48
SECTION 7.02.
 
Preservation of Information; Communications to Noteholders
 
49
SECTION 7.03.
 
Reports by Issuer
 
50
SECTION 7.04.
 
Reports by Indenture Trustee
 
50
ARTICLE VIII.
 
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
 
51
SECTION 8.01.
 
Collection of Money
 
51
SECTION 8.02.
 
Trust Accounts
 
51
SECTION 8.03.
 
General Provisions Regarding Accounts
 
52
SECTION 8.04.
 
Release of Trust Estate
 
53
SECTION 8.05.
 
Opinion of Counsel
 
53
 
 
 
 
iv

 
ARTICLE IX.
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
54
SECTION 9.01.
 
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders
 
54
SECTION 9.02.
 
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders
 
55
SECTION 9.03.
 
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
 
56
SECTION 9.04.
 
Effect of Supplemental Indenture
 
57
SECTION 9.05.
 
Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures
 
57
SECTION 9.06.
 
Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
 
57
ARTICLE X.
 
REDEMPTION OF NOTES
 
57
SECTION 10.01.
 
Redemption
 
57
SECTION 10.02.
 
Form of Redemption Notice
 
57
SECTION 10.03.
 
Notes Payable on Redemption Date
 
58
ARTICLE XI.
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
58
SECTION 11.01.
 
Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc
 
58
SECTION 11.02.
 
Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee
 
60
SECTION 11.03.
 
Acts of Noteholders
 
61
SECTION 11.04.
 
Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuer and Rating Agencies
 
61
SECTION 11.05.
 
Notices to Noteholders; Waiver
 
62
SECTION 11.06.
 
[Reserved]
 
62
SECTION 11.07.
 
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
 
62
SECTION 11.08.
 
Successors and Assigns
 
62
SECTION 11.09.
 
Separability
 
63
SECTION 11.10.
 
Benefits of Indenture
 
63
SECTION 11.11.
 
Legal Holidays
 
63
SECTION 11.12.
 
Governing Law
 
63
SECTION 11.13.
 
Counterparts
 
63
SECTION 11.14.
 
Recording of Indenture
 
63
SECTION 11.15.
 
Trust Obligation
 
63
SECTION 11.16.
 
No Petition
 
64
SECTION 11.17.
 
Inspection
 
64
SECTION 11.18.
 
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
 
64
SECTION 11.19.
 
Limitation of Liability
 
64
SECTION 11.20.
 
Intent of the Parties; Reasonableness
 
65
 
 
 
 
v

 
SECTION 11.21.
 
Communications with Rating Agencies
 
65
ARTICLE XII.
 
COMPLIANCE WITH THE FDIC RULE
 
66
SECTION 12.01.
 
Purpose
 
66
SECTION 12.02.
 
Requirements of the FDIC Rule
 
67
SECTION 12.03.
 
Performance
 
69
SECTION 12.04.
 
Effect of Section 941 Rules
 
69
SECTION 12.05.
 
Actions Upon Repudiation
 
69
SECTION 12.06.
 
Notice
 
71
SECTION 12.07.
 
Reservation of Rights
 
71

 
SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS

SCHEDULE A
Schedule of Receivables
SCHEDULE B
Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants
EXHIBIT A-1
Form of Class A-1 Note
EXHIBIT A-2
Form of Class A-2 Notes
EXHIBIT A-3
Form of Class A-3 Notes
EXHIBIT A-4
Form of Class A-4 Note
EXHIBIT B
Servicing Criteria to be Addressed in Assessment of Compliance

 
vi

 

THIS INDENTURE, dated as of September 1, 2014, is between BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee and not in its individual capacity (the “Indenture Trustee”).
 
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Issuer’s 0.19000% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1 (the “Class A-1 Notes”), 0.53% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2 (the “Class A-2 Notes”), 0.97% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-3 (the “Class A-3 Notes”) and 1.50% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-4 (the “Class A-4 Notes” and, together with the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes and the Class A-3 Notes, the “Notes”):
 
GRANTING CLAUSE
 
The Issuer hereby Grants to the Indenture Trustee at the Closing Date, as Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, all of the Issuer’s right, title and interest in and to the following assets and property, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising: (a) the Receivables and all moneys received thereon after the close of business on August 31, 2014; (b) the security interests in the Financed Vehicles and any accessions thereto granted by Obligors pursuant to the Receivables and any other interest of the Issuer in such Financed Vehicles; (c) any Liquidation Proceeds and Recoveries, and any other proceeds with respect to the Receivables from claims on any theft, physical damage, credit life or disability insurance policies covering Financed Vehicles or Obligors, including any vendor’s single interest or other collateral protection insurance policy; (d) all proceeds from any Receivables repurchased by a Dealer pursuant to a Dealer Agreement; (e) any property that shall have secured a Receivable and that shall have been acquired by or on behalf of a Seller, the Depositor, the Servicer, or the Issuer; (f) all documents and other items contained in the Receivable Files; (g) the Trust Accounts and all funds on deposit from time to time in the Trust Accounts and in all investments therein and proceeds thereof (including all Investment Earnings thereon); (h) the Issuer’s rights and benefits, but none of its obligations, under the Sale and Servicing Agreement (including the Issuer’s right to cause the Sellers or the Servicer, as the case may be, to repurchase Receivables from the Issuer under the circumstances described therein); (i) the Depositor’s and the Issuer’s rights and benefits under the Receivables Purchase Agreements, including the representations and warranties and the cure and repurchase obligations of the Sellers thereunder, and the Sale and Servicing Agreement; and (j) all present and future claims, demands, causes of action and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing and all payments on or under and all proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever in respect of any or all of the foregoing, including all proceeds of the conversion thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other liquid property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes, drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit accounts, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, rights to payment of any and every kind and other forms of obligations and receivables, instruments and other property that at any time constitute all or part of or are included in the proceeds of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Collateral”).
 
The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure the payment of principal of and interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the Notes, equally and ratably without
 

 
1

 


prejudice, priority or distinction, and to secure compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, all as provided in this Indenture.
 
The Indenture Trustee, on behalf of the Holders of the Notes, acknowledges such Grant, accepts the trusts under this Indenture in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and agrees to perform its duties required in this Indenture to the best of its ability to the end that the interests of the Holders of the Notes may be adequately and effectively protected.
 
ARTICLE I.
 
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
 
SECTION 1.01.      Definitions.
 
(a)      Definitions.  Except as otherwise specified herein or as the context may otherwise require, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below for all purposes of this Indenture.
 
“Act” has the meaning specified in Section 11.03(a).
 
“Administration Agreement” means the Owner Trust Administration Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2014, among the Administrator, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee.
 
“Administrator” means BMW FS, or any successor Administrator under the Administration Agreement.
 
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
“Authenticating Agents” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13.
 
“Authorized Officer” means, with respect to the Issuer, any officer of the Owner Trustee who is authorized to act for the Owner Trustee in matters relating to the Issuer and, so long as the Administration Agreement is in effect, any Vice President or more senior officer of the Administrator who is authorized to act for the Administrator in matters relating to the Issuer and to be acted upon by the Administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement and who is identified on the list of Authorized Officers delivered by the Administrator to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date (as such list may be modified or supplemented from time to time thereafter).
 
“BMW Bank” means BMW Bank of North America and its successors and assigns.
 

 
2

 



 
“BMW FS” means BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.
 
“Book-Entry Notes” means a beneficial interest in the Notes, ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 2.10.
 
“Business Day” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
 
“Class A-1 Notes” means the 0.19000% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1.
 
“Class A-1 Rate” means 0.19000% per annum.
 
“Class A-2 Notes” means the 0.53% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2.
 
“Class A-2 Rate” means a 0.53% per annum.
 
“Class A-3 Notes” means the 0.97% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-3, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-3.
 
“Class A-3 Rate” means 0.97% per annum.
 
“Class A-4 Notes” means the 1.50% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-4, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-4.
 
“Class A-4 Rate” means 1.50% per annum.
 
“Clearing Agency” means an organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
 
“Clearing Agency Participant” means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing Agency.
 
“Closing Date” means October 15, 2014.
 
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
“Collateral” has the meaning specified in the Granting Clause of this Indenture.
 
“Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Indenture Trustee at which at any particular time the Indenture is administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at (i) solely for the purposes of the transfer, surrender or exchange of Notes, 60 Livingston Avenue, EP-MN-WS2N, St. Paul, Minnesota 55107, Attn: Bondholder Services/BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A, and (ii) for all other purposes, 190 South LaSalle
 

 
3

 


Street, 7th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attn: BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A, or at such other address as the Indenture Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Noteholders and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Indenture Trustee at the address designated by such successor Indenture Trustee by notice to the Noteholders and the Issuer.
 
“Default” means any occurrence that is, or with notice or the lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.
 
“Definitive Notes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.10.
 
“Deposit Date” means the Business Day prior to each Payment Date.
 
“Depositor” means BMW FS Securities LLC and its successors and assigns.
 
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
 
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
“Executive Officer” means, with respect to any corporation, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President, the Secretary, the Controller or the Treasurer of such corporation; and with respect to any partnership, any general partner thereof.
 
“FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
 
“FDIC Principal Amount” means, with respect to the applicable distribution date pursuant to Section 12.05, an amount equal to the sum of the Priority Principal Distribution Amount and the Regular Principal Distribution Amount, if any; provided, that, if such distribution date occurs on a day that is not also a Payment Date, then for purposes of calculating the Priority Distribution Amount and the Regular Principal Distribution Amount (and the related Target Overcollateralization Amount, Adjusted Pool Balance, Pool Balance and Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount referenced in those defined terms), the “Payment Date” as of which such amounts are calculated will be the applicable distribution date under Section 12.05.
 
“FDIC Rule” means the FDIC’s rule regarding the treatment by the FDIC, as receiver or conservator of an insured depository institution, of financial assets transferred by the institution in connection with a securitization or participation (12 C.F.R. § 360.6).
 
“FDIC Rule Parties” means, collectively, BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, BMW FS Securities LLC, BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A and BMW Bank of North America.
 

 
4

 



 
“Final Scheduled Payment Date” means the Class A-1 Final Scheduled Payment Date, the Class A-2 Final Scheduled Payment Date, the Class A-3 Final Scheduled Payment Date or the Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date, as applicable, as those terms are defined in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
 
“Force Majeure” means any delay or failure in performance caused by acts beyond the Issuer’s reasonable control, including acts of God, war, vandalism, sabotage, accidents, fires, floods, strikes, labor disputes, mechanical breakdown, shortages or delays in obtaining suitable parts or equipment, material, labor, or transportation, acts of subcontractors, interruption of utility services, acts of any unit of government or governmental agency, or any similar or dissimilar cause.
 
“Grant” means mortgage, pledge, bargain, sell, warrant, alienate, remise, release, convey, assign, transfer, create, and grant a lien upon and a security interest in and a right of set-off against, deposit, set over and confirm pursuant to this Indenture.  A Grant of the Collateral or of any other agreement or instrument shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the obligations) of the granting party thereunder, including the immediate and continuing right to claim for, collect, receive and give receipt for principal and interest payments in respect of the Collateral and all other moneys payable thereunder, to give and receive notices and other communications, to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to bring Proceedings in the name of the granting party or otherwise, and generally to do and receive anything that the granting party is or may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect thereto.
 
“Holder” or “Noteholder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Note Register.
 
“Indenture Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity, but as Indenture Trustee under this Indenture, or any successor Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
 
“Independent” means, when used with respect to any specified Person, that such Person (a) is in fact independent of the Issuer, any other obligor on the Notes, the Sellers and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in the Issuer, any such other obligor, the Sellers or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons and (c) is not connected with the Issuer, any such other obligor, the Sellers or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing similar functions.
 
“Independent Certificate” means a certificate or opinion to be delivered to the Indenture Trustee under the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 11.01, made by an Independent appraiser or other expert appointed by an Issuer Order, and such opinion or certificate shall state that the signer has read the definition of “Independent” in this Indenture and that the signer is Independent within the meaning thereof.
 

 
5

 



 
“Interest Rate” means the Class A-1 Rate, the Class A-2 Rate, the Class A-3 Rate or the Class A-4 Rate, as the context may require.
 
“Issuer” means BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on the Notes.
 
“Issuer Order” or “Issuer Request” means a written order or request signed in the name of the Issuer by any one of its Authorized Officers and delivered to the Indenture Trustee.
 
“Note” means a Class A-1 Note, Class A-2 Note, Class A-3 Note or Class A-4 Note, as the context may require.
 
“Note Depository Agreement” means the letter of representations relating to the Notes, dated October 15, 2014, executed by the Issuer and delivered to The Depository Trust Company, as the initial Clearing Agency.
 
“Note Owner” means, with respect to a Book-Entry Note, the Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Note, as reflected on the books of the Clearing Agency or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly as a Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency).
 
“Note Register” and “Note Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 2.04.
 
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by any Authorized Officer of the Issuer, under the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 11.01, and delivered to the Indenture Trustee.  Unless otherwise specified, any reference in this Indenture to an Officer’s Certificate shall be to an Officer’s Certificate of any Authorized Officer of the Issuer.
 
“Opinion of Counsel” means one or more written opinions of counsel who may, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or the Administrator and who shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, and which opinion or opinions shall be addressed to the Indenture Trustee, shall comply with any applicable requirements of Section 11.01 and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee.
 
“Outstanding” means, as of any date of determination, all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture except:
 
(i)      Notes theretofore cancelled by the Note Registrar or  delivered to the Note Registrar for cancellation;
 
(ii)      Notes or portions thereof the payment for which money  in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the  Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of  such Notes (provided, however,
 

 
6

 


that if such Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this  Indenture or provision for such notice has been made, satisfactory to  the Indenture Trustee); and
 
(iii)      Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other  Notes have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this  Indenture unless proof satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is  presented that any such Notes are held by a bona fide purchaser;
 
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Outstanding Amount of the Notes have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or under any Basic Document, Notes owned by the Issuer, the Depositor, the Servicer, the Sellers or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.  Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, the Depositor, the Servicer, the Sellers or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons.
 
“Outstanding Amount” means, as of any date of determination and as to any Notes, the aggregate principal amount of such Notes Outstanding as of such date of determination.
 
“Owner Trustee” means Wilmington Trust, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, or any successor Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement.
 
“Paying Agent” means the Indenture Trustee or any other Person that meets the eligibility standards for the Indenture Trustee specified in Section 6.11 and is authorized by the Issuer to make payments to and distributions from the Collection Account, the Note Distribution Account and the Reserve Account, including payments of principal of or interest on the Notes on behalf of the Issuer.
 
“Payment Date” means the 25th day of each month, or if any such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing November 25, 2014.
 
“Person” means any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust or statutory trust (including any beneficiary thereof), unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
“Predecessor Note” means, with respect to any particular Note, every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purpose of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note.
 

 
7

 



 
“Proceeding” means any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or administrative proceeding.
 
“Receivables” means any contract listed on Schedule A (which Schedule may be in the form of microfiche).
 
“Receivables Purchase Agreement” means each of (i) the Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2014, between BMW FS, as Seller, and the Depositor and (ii) the Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2014, between BMW Bank, as Seller, and the Depositor.
 
“Record Date” means, as to any Payment Date or the Redemption Date (i) if the Notes are issued in book-entry form, the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such Payment Date or the Redemption Date and (ii) if the Notes are issued in definitive form, the last Business Day of the month preceding such Payment Date or the Redemption Date.
 
“Redemption Date” means, as the context requires, in the case of a redemption of the Notes pursuant to Section 10.01, the Payment Date specified by the Servicer or the Issuer pursuant to Section 10.01.
 
“Redemption Price” means in the case of a redemption of the Notes pursuant to Section 10.01, an amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the Interest Rate for each Note being so redeemed on such Redemption Date.
 
“Registered Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Note Register on the applicable Record Date.
 
      “Regulation AB” means Subpart 229.1100 – Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1125, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the Commission in the adopting releases (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005) and Asset-Backed Securities Disclosure and Registration, Securities Act Release No. 33-9638, 79 Fed. Reg. 57,184 (Sept. 24, 2014)) or by the staff of the Commission, or as may be provided by the Commission or its staff from time to time.

“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Indenture Trustee or Owner Trustee, as applicable, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office or successor group of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, respectively, including any Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer, Assistant Secretary or any other officer of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, respectively, customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, in each case having direct responsibility for the administration of the Basic Documents.
 

 
8

 



 
“Sale and Servicing Agreement” means the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2014, among the Issuer, the Depositor, BMW FS, as Sponsor, Servicer, Custodian and Administrator, and the Indenture Trustee.
 
“Schedule of Receivables” means the list of Receivables set forth in Schedule A (which Schedule may be in the form of microfiche).
 
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
“Seller” means each of (i) BMW FS and (ii) BMW Bank, each in its capacity as Seller under the applicable Receivables Purchase Agreement, and their respective successors in interest.
 
“Servicer” means BMW FS, in its capacity as servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and any Successor Servicer thereunder.
 
“Servicing Criteria” means the “servicing criteria” set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB, as such may be amended from time to time.
 
“Sponsor” means BMW FS, in its capacity as sponsor under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and any successor Sponsor thereunder.
 
“State” means any one of the 50 states of the United States of America, or the District of Columbia.
 
      “Successor Servicer” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(f).

“Trust Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2014, between the Depositor and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Owner Trustee.
 
“Trust Estate” means all money, instruments, rights and other property that are subject or intended to be subject to the lien and security interest of this Indenture for the benefit of the Noteholders (including, without limitation, all property and interests Granted to the Indenture Trustee), including all proceeds thereof.
 
“Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in force on the date hereof, unless otherwise specifically provided.
 
“UCC” means, unless the context otherwise requires, the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction, as amended from time to time.
 
(b)      Except as otherwise specified herein or as the context may otherwise require, capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
 
SECTION 1.02.      Other Definitional Provisions.
 

 
9

 



 
(a)      All terms defined in this Indenture shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
 
(b)      As used in this Indenture and in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms not defined in this Indenture or in any such certificate or other document, and accounting terms partly defined in this Indenture or in any such certificate or other document to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under generally accepted accounting principles.  To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in this Indenture or in any such certificate or other document are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting principles, the definitions contained in this Indenture or in any such certificate or other document shall control.
 
(c)      The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Indenture shall refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Indenture; Article, Section, Schedule and Exhibit references contained in this Indenture are references to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits in or to this Indenture unless otherwise specified; and the term “including” shall mean “including without limitation”.
 
(d)      The definitions contained in this Indenture are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms.
 
(e)      Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
 
SECTION 1.03.      Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.  Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.  The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
 
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
“indenture securities” means the Notes.
 
“indenture security holder” means a Noteholder.
 
“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.
 
“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Indenture Trustee.
 
“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Issuer and any other obligor on the indenture securities.
 

 
10

 



 
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meaning assigned to them by such definitions.
 
ARTICLE II.
 
THE NOTES
 
SECTION 2.01.      Form.  The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes, in each case together with the Indenture Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A-1, Exhibit A-2, Exhibit A-3 and Exhibit A-4, respectively, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistent herewith, be determined by the officers executing the Notes, as evidenced by their execution of the Notes.  Any portion of the text of any Note may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of such Note.
 
The Definitive Notes shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods (with or without steel engraved borders), all as determined by the Authorized Officer executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
 
Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.  The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit A-1, Exhibit A-2, Exhibit A-3 and Exhibit A-4 are part of the terms of this Indenture.
 
SECTION 2.02.      Execution, Authentication and Delivery.  The Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by any of its Authorized Officers.  The signature of any such Authorized Officer on the Notes may be manual or facsimile.
 
Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals who were at any time Authorized Officers of the Issuer shall bind the Issuer, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of such Notes.
 
The Indenture Trustee shall upon Issuer Order authenticate and deliver Class A-1 Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of $244,400,000, Class A-2 Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of $315,000,000, Class A-3 Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of $320,000,000 and Class A-4 Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of $120,600,000.  The aggregate principal amount of Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed such respective amounts except as provided in Section 2.06.
 
The Notes shall be issuable as registered Notes in minimum denominations of $1,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof (except for one Note of each class which may be issued in a denomination other than an integral multiple of $1,000).
 

 
11

 



 
No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Indenture Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
 
SECTION 2.03.      Temporary Notes.  Pending the preparation of Definitive Notes, the Issuer may execute, and upon receipt of an Issuer Order the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Notes that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, of the tenor of the Definitive Notes in lieu of which they are issued and with such variations not inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture as the officers executing such Notes may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
 
If temporary Notes are issued, the Issuer shall cause Definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay.  After the preparation of Definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02, without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Issuer shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor, a like principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as Definitive Notes.
 
SECTION 2.04.      Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.  The Issuer shall cause to be kept a register (the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Note Registrar shall provide for the registration of Notes and the registration of all transfers of Notes.  The Indenture Trustee initially shall be the “Note Registrar” for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided.  Upon any resignation of any Note Registrar, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor or, if it elects not to make such an appointment, assume the duties of Note Registrar.
 
If a Person other than the Indenture Trustee is appointed by the Issuer as Note Registrar, the Issuer will give the Indenture Trustee prompt written notice of the appointment of such Note Registrar and of the location, and any change in the location, of the Note Register, and the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Note Register at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof, and the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to conclusively rely upon a certificate executed on behalf of the Note Registrar by an Executive Officer thereof as to the names and addresses of the Holders of the Notes and the principal amounts and number of such Notes.
 
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02, if the requirements of Section 8-401(a) of the UCC are met, the Issuer shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and the Noteholder shall obtain from the Indenture Trustee, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of the same Class in any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount.
 

 
12

 



 
At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of the same Class in any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained as provided in Section 3.02.  Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, if the requirements of Section 8-401(a) of the UCC are met, the Issuer shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee, without having to verify that the requirements of 8-401(a) have been met, shall authenticate and the Noteholder shall obtain from the Indenture Trustee, the Notes that the Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
 
All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
 
Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agent’s Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Exchange Act.
 
No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.03 or 9.05 not involving any transfer.
 
The preceding provisions of this Section notwithstanding, the Issuer shall not be required to make and the Note Registrar need not register transfers or exchanges of Notes selected for redemption or of any Note for a period of 15 days preceding the due date for any payment with respect to the Note.
 
No Note, or any interest therein, may be transferred to an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, a “plan” described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, any entity that is deemed to hold “plan assets” of any of the foregoing by reason of an employee benefit plan’s or other plan’s investment in such entity, unless such transferee represents, warrants and covenants that its purchase and holding of such note will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code because it will satisfy the requirements of an applicable prohibited transaction exemption and will not cause a non-exempt violation of any applicable law that is substantially similar to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.  By its acquisition of a Note in book-entry form or any interest therein, each transferee will be deemed to have represented, warranted and covenanted that it satisfies the foregoing requirements and the Indenture Trustee may relay conclusively on the same for purposes hereof.
 

 
13

 



 
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the transfer of Notes.
 
SECTION 2.05.      [Reserved].
 
SECTION 2.06.      Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes.  If (i) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by it to hold the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer, the Note Registrar or a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, and provided that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the UCC are met, the Issuer shall execute, and upon an Issuer Order the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a replacement Note of the same Class; provided, however, that if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, but not a mutilated Note, shall have become or within 15 days shall be due and payable, or shall have been called for redemption, instead of issuing a replacement Note, the Issuer may pay such destroyed, lost or stolen Note when so due or payable or upon the Redemption Date without surrender thereof.  If, after the delivery of such replacement Note or payment of a destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a bona fide purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment such original Note, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note (or such payment) from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking such replacement Note from such Person to whom such replacement Note was delivered or any assignee of such Person, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee in connection therewith.
 
Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may require the payment by the Holder of such Note of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar) connected therewith.
 
Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section in replacement of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
 
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
 
SECTION 2.07.      Persons Deemed Owners.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered (as of the day
 

 
14

 


of determination) as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of and interest, if any, on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
SECTION 2.08.      Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest.
 
(a)      The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes shall accrue interest at the Class A-1 Rate, the Class A-2 Rate, the Class A-3 Rate and the Class A-4 Rate, respectively, as set forth in Exhibit A-1, Exhibit A-2, Exhibit A-3 and Exhibit A-4, respectively, and such interest shall be payable on each Payment Date as specified therein, subject to Section 3.01.  Any installment of interest or principal payable on a Note that is punctually paid or duly provided for by the Issuer on the applicable Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered on the Record Date by wire transfer as directed by such Holder provided such Holder has provided written wiring instructions to the Indenture Trustee and otherwise by check mailed first-class postage prepaid to such Person’s address as it appears on the Note Register on such Record Date, except that, unless Definitive Notes have been issued pursuant to Section 2.12, with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payment shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such nominee; provided, however, that the final installment of principal payable with respect to such Note on a Payment Date or on the related Final Scheduled Payment Date (including the Redemption Price for any Note called for redemption pursuant to Section 10.01) shall be payable as provided in paragraph (b) below.  The funds represented by any such checks returned undelivered shall be held in accordance with Section 3.03.
 
(b)      The principal of each Note shall be payable in installments on each Payment Date as provided in Section 3.01 and on any applicable distribution date pursuant to Section 12.05 and the forms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit A-1, Exhibit A-2, Exhibit A-3 and Exhibit A-4.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal amount of the Notes may be declared immediately due and payable, if not previously paid, in the manner provided in Section 5.02 on any date on which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing by the Indenture Trustee or the Indenture Trustee acting at the direction of the Holders of Notes representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.  All principal payments on each Class of Notes shall be made pro rata to the Noteholders of the related Class entitled thereto.  Upon written notice thereof, the Indenture Trustee shall notify the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on the Record Date preceding the Payment Date on which the Issuer expects the final installment of principal of and interest on such Note to be paid; provided, that such notice shall be not less than 15 days and not more than 30 days prior to such date.  Such notice shall specify that such final installment will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Note and shall specify the place where such Note may be presented and surrendered for payment of such installment.  Notices in connection with redemptions of Notes shall be mailed to Noteholders as provided in Section 10.02.
 

 
15

 



 
(c)      If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, the Issuer shall pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) at the applicable Interest Rate in any lawful manner on the next Payment Date.
 
SECTION 2.09.      Cancellation.  All Notes surrendered for payment, registration of transfer, exchange or redemption shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Indenture Trustee, be delivered to the Indenture Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by the Indenture Trustee.  The Issuer may at any time deliver to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Issuer may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Indenture Trustee.  No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Notes cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.  All cancelled Notes may be held or disposed of by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its standard retention or disposal policy as in effect at the time unless the Issuer shall direct by an Issuer Order that they be destroyed or returned to it; provided, that such Issuer Order is timely and the Notes have not been previously disposed of by the Indenture Trustee.
 
SECTION 2.10.      Book-Entry Notes.  The Notes, upon original issuance, will be issued in the form of typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes, to be delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Issuer.  The Book-Entry Notes shall be registered initially on the Note Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no Note Owner thereof will receive a Definitive Note representing such Note Owner’s interest in such Note, except as provided in Section 2.12.  Unless and until definitive, fully registered Notes (the “Definitive Notes”) have been issued to such Note Owners pursuant to Section 2.12:
 
(i)      the provisions of this Section shall be in full force  and effect;
 
(ii)      the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Indenture (including the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes and the giving of instructions or directions hereunder) as the sole Holder of the Notes, and shall have no obligation to the Note Owners;
 
(iii)      to the extent that the provisions of this Section conflict with any other provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Section shall control;
 
(iv)      the rights of Note Owners shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Note Owners and the Clearing Agency or the Clearing Agency Participants pursuant to the Note Depository Agreement.  Unless and until Definitive Notes are issued pursuant to Section 2.12, the initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments of principal of and interest on the Notes to such Clearing Agency Participants; and
 

 
16

 



 
(v)      whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to be taken based upon instructions or directions of Holders of Notes evidencing a specified percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, the Clearing Agency shall be deemed to represent such percentage only to the extent that it has received instructions to such effect from Note Owners or Clearing Agency Participants owning or representing, respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial interest in the Notes and has delivered such instructions to the Indenture Trustee.
 
SECTION 2.11.      Notices to Clearing Agency.  Whenever a notice or other communication to the Noteholders is required under this Indenture, unless and until Definitive Notes shall have been issued to such Note Owners pursuant to Section 2.12, the Indenture Trustee shall give all such notices and communications specified herein to be given to Holders of the Notes to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligation to such Note Owners.
 
SECTION 2.12.      Definitive Notes.  If (i) the Administrator advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that the Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities with respect to the Book-Entry Notes and the Administrator is unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Depositor or the Administrator, at its option, with the consent of the Clearing Agency participants, advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system, or (iii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Servicer Termination Event, Note Owners of the Book-Entry Notes representing beneficial interests aggregating at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of such Notes advise the Indenture Trustee through the Clearing Agency in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interests of such Note Owners, then the Clearing Agency shall notify all Note Owners, the Administrator and the Indenture Trustee of the occurrence of any such event and of the availability of Definitive Notes to Note Owners requesting the same.  Upon surrender to the Indenture Trustee of the typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions, the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee upon an Issuer Order shall authenticate the Definitive Notes in accordance with the written instructions of the Clearing Agency.  None of the Issuer, the Note Registrar, the Administrator or the Indenture Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions.  Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Notes as Noteholders.
 
      The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable if a qualified successor Cleary Agency cannot be located.  The Definitive Notes shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of such methods (with or without steel engraved borders), all as determined by the officers executing the Notes, as evidenced by their execution of the Notes.
 
SECTION 2.13.      Authenticating Agents.  Upon the request of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee shall, and if the Indenture Trustee so chooses the Indenture Trustee may, appoint one or more authenticating agents (“Authenticating Agents”) with power to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication of Notes in connection with issuance, transfers and exchanges under Sections 2.02, 2.04, 2.06 and 9.05, as fully to all intents and purposes as though each such Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized by such Sections to authenticate such Notes.  For all purposes of this Indenture, the authentication of
 

 
17

 


Notes by an Authenticating Agent pursuant to this Section shall be deemed to be the authentication of Notes by the Indenture Trustee.
 
      Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, without the execution or filing of any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such Authenticating Agent or such successor corporation.
 
      Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer.  The Indenture Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and the Issuer.  Upon receiving such notice of resignation or upon such termination, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent and shall give written notice of such appointment to the Issuer.
 
      The Issuer agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services and reimbursement for its reasonable expenses relating thereto.  The provisions of Sections 2.09 and 6.04 shall be applicable to any Authenticating Agent.
 
SECTION 2.14.      Tax Treatment.  The Issuer has entered into this Indenture, and the Notes will be issued, with the intention that, for purposes of federal and state income tax, franchise tax and any other tax measured in whole or in part by income, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness secured by the Trust Estate.  The Issuer, by entering into this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note (and each Note Owner by its acceptance of a beneficial interest in the applicable Book-Entry Note), agree to treat the Notes for such purposes as indebtedness.
 
ARTICLE III.
 
COVENANTS
 
SECTION 3.01.      Payment of Principal and Interest.  The Issuer will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes and this Indenture.  Without limiting the foregoing, on each Payment Date and on any applicable distribution date pursuant to Section 12.05, the Issuer will cause to be distributed all amounts deposited pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement or this Indenture, as applicable, into the Note Distribution Account in accordance with the priorities and amounts set forth herein and in the Sale and Servicing Agreement (i) for the benefit of the Class A-1 Notes, to the Class A-1 Noteholders, (ii) for the benefit of the Class A-2 Notes, to the Class A-2 Noteholders, (iii) for the benefit of the Class A-3 Notes, to the Class A-3 Noteholders and (iv) for the benefit of the Class A-4 Notes, to the Class A-4 Noteholders.  Amounts properly withheld under the Code by any Person from a payment to any Noteholder of interest or principal shall be considered as having been paid by the Issuer to such Noteholder for all purposes of this Indenture.
 

 
18

 



 
SECTION 3.02.      Maintenance of Office or Agency.  The Issuer will maintain at the applicable Corporate Trust Office, an office or agency where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served.  The Issuer hereby initially appoints the Indenture Trustee to serve as its agent for the foregoing purposes.  The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Indenture Trustee of the location, and of any change in the location, of any such office or agency.  If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Indenture Trustee with the address thereof, such surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee as its agent to receive all such surrenders, notices and demands.
 
SECTION 3.03.      Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust.  All payments of amounts due and payable with respect to any Notes that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Collection Account, the Note Distribution Account and the Reserve Account shall be made on behalf of the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by another Paying Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn from the Collection Account, the Note Distribution Account or the Reserve Account for payments of Notes shall be paid to the Issuer except as provided in this Section.
 
On or before each Payment Date and Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit or cause to be deposited in the Note Distribution Account an aggregate sum sufficient to pay the amounts then becoming due under the Notes, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, and (unless the Paying Agent is the Indenture Trustee) shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
 
The Issuer will cause each Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee to execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if the Indenture Trustee acts as Paying Agent, it hereby so agrees), subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
 
(i)      hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due with respect to the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such Persons as herein provided;
 
(ii)      give the Indenture Trustee notice of any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Notes) of which it has actual knowledge in the making of any payment required to be made with respect to the Notes;
 
(iii)      at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent;
 
(iv)      immediately resign as a Paying Agent and forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of Notes if at any time it ceases to meet the standards required to be met by a Paying Agent at the time of its appointment; and
 

 
19

 



 
(v)      comply with all requirements of the Code with respect to the withholding from any payments made by it on any Notes of any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect to any applicable reporting requirements in connection therewith.
 
The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, by Issuer Order direct any Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Indenture Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which the sums were held by such Paying Agent; and upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Indenture Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
 
Subject to applicable laws with respect to escheat of funds, any money held by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the payment of any amount due with respect to any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such amount has become due and payable shall be discharged from such trust and be paid upon Issuer Request to the Issuer; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof (but only to the extent of the amounts so paid to the Issuer), and all liability of the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, shall at the expense and direction of the Issuer cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.  The Indenture Trustee shall also adopt and employ, at the expense and direction of the Issuer, any other reasonable means of notification of such repayment (including, but not limited to, mailing notice of such repayment to Holders whose Notes have been called but have not been surrendered for redemption or whose right to or interest in moneys due and payable but not claimed is determinable from the records of the Indenture Trustee or of any Paying Agent, at the last address of record for each such Holder).
 
SECTION 3.04.      Existence.  Except as otherwise permitted by the provisions of Section 3.10, the Issuer will keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware (unless it becomes, or any successor Issuer hereunder is or becomes, organized under the laws of any other State or of the United States of America, in which case the Issuer will keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and will obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral and each other instrument or agreement included in the Trust Estate.
 
SECTION 3.05.      Protection of Trust Estate.  The Issuer will from time to time execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto and all such financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of further assurance and other instruments, all as prepared by the Administrator and delivered to the Issuer, and shall take such other action necessary or advisable to:
 

 
20

 



 
(i)      Grant more effectively all or any portion of the Trust Estate;
 
(ii)      maintain or preserve the lien and security interest (and the priority thereof) of this Indenture or carry out more effectively the purposes hereof;
 
(iii)      perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any Grant made or to be made by this Indenture;
 
(iv)      enforce any of the Collateral;
 
(v)      preserve and defend title to the Trust Estate and the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders in such Trust Estate against the claims of all Persons and parties; or
 
(vi)      pay all taxes or assessments levied or assessed upon the Trust Estate when due.
 
The Issuer hereby designates the Indenture Trustee, as its agent and attorney-in-fact, to execute upon an Issuer Order any financing statement, continuation statement or other instrument required to be executed pursuant to this Section 3.05.
 
SECTION 3.06.      Opinions as to Trust Estate.
 
(a)      On the Closing Date, the Issuer shall cause to be furnished to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recording and filing of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto, and any other requisite documents, and with respect to the execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation statements, as are necessary to perfect and make effective the lien and security interest of this Indenture and reciting the details of such action, or stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to make such lien and security interest effective.
 
(b)      On or before April 30, in each calendar year, beginning in 2015, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto and any other requisite documents and with respect to the execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation statements as is necessary to maintain the lien and security interest created by this Indenture and reciting the details of such action, or stating that in the opinion of such counsel no such action is necessary to maintain such lien and security interest.  Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto and any other requisite documents and the execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation statements that will, in the opinion of such counsel, be required to maintain the lien and security interest of this Indenture until April 30 of the following calendar year.
 
SECTION 3.07.      Performance of Obligations; Servicing of Receivables.
 

 
21

 



 
(a)      The Issuer will not take any action and will use its reasonable best efforts not to permit any action to be taken by others that would release any Person from any of such Person’s material covenants or obligations under any instrument or agreement included in the Trust Estate or that would result in the amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, any such instrument or agreement, except as expressly provided in this Indenture, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or such other instrument or agreement.
 
(b)      The Issuer may contract with other Persons with notification to the Rating Agencies to assist it in performing its duties under this Indenture, and any performance of such duties by a Person identified to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer shall be deemed to be action taken by the Issuer.  Initially, the Issuer has contracted with the Servicer and the Administrator to assist the Issuer in performing its duties under this Indenture.
 
(c)      The Issuer will punctually perform and observe all of its obligations and agreements contained in this Indenture, the Basic Documents and in the instruments and agreements included in the Trust Estate, including but not limited to filing or causing to be filed all UCC financing statements and continuation statements required to be filed by the terms of this Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement in accordance with and within the time periods provided for herein and therein.  Except as otherwise expressly provided therein, the Issuer shall not waive, amend, modify, supplement or terminate any Basic Document or any provision thereof without the written consent of either the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
 
(d)      If the Issuer shall have knowledge of the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies thereof, and shall specify in such notice the action, if any, the Issuer is taking with respect to such default.
 
(e)      [Reserved.]
 
(f)      Upon any termination of the Servicer’s rights and powers pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee thereof.  As soon as a successor servicer (a “Successor Servicer”) is appointed, the Issuer shall notify the Indenture Trustee in writing of such appointment, specifying in such notice the name and address of such Successor Servicer.
 
(g)      Without limitation of the absolute nature of the assignment granted to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture or the rights of the Indenture Trustee hereunder, the Issuer agrees (i) except to the extent otherwise provided in any Basic Document, that it will not, without the prior written consent of the Indenture Trustee acting at the direction of the Holders of at least a majority in Outstanding Amount of the Notes, amend, modify, waive, supplement, terminate or surrender, or agree to any amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or surrender of, the terms of any Collateral (except to the extent otherwise provided in the Sale and Servicing Agreement) or the Basic Documents, or waive timely performance or observance by the Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement or a Seller under the related Receivables Purchase Agreement; and (ii) that any such amendment shall not (A) increase or
 

 
22

 


reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, distributions that are required to be made for the benefit of the Noteholders or (B) reduce the aforesaid percentage of the Notes that is required to consent to any such amendment, without the consent of the Holders of all Outstanding Notes; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to an Opinion of Counsel that any such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted hereby and all conditions precedent thereto have been satisfied, and that the Indenture Trustee shall not be obligated to take any such action that affects the Indenture Trustee’s own rights, duties liabilities or immunities.  If the Indenture Trustee acting at the direction of such Holders agrees to any such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver, the Indenture Trustee agrees, promptly following a request by the Issuer to do so, to execute and deliver, at the Issuer’s own expense, such agreements, instruments, consents and other documents prepared by the Issuer as the Issuer may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.
 
SECTION 3.08.      Negative Covenants.  So long as any Notes are Outstanding, the Issuer shall not:
 
(i)      except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, the Receivables Purchase Agreements or the Sale and Servicing Agreement, sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the properties or assets of the Issuer, including those included in the Trust Estate;
 
(ii)      claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the principal or interest payable in respect of, the Notes (other than amounts properly withheld from such payments under the Code or applicable state law) or assert any claim against any present or former Noteholder by reason of the payment of the taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the  Trust Estate;
 
(iii)      (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this Indenture to be impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture to be amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to the Notes under this Indenture except as may be expressly permitted hereby, (B) permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security interest, mortgage or other encumbrance (other than the lien of this Indenture) to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the Trust Estate or any part thereof or any interest therein or the proceeds thereof (other than tax liens, mechanics’ liens and other liens that arise by operation of law, in each case on any of the Financed Vehicles and arising solely as a result of an action or omission of the related Obligor and the lien of this Indenture) or (C) permit the lien of this Indenture not  to constitute a valid first priority (other than with respect to any such tax, mechanics’ or other lien) security interest in the Trust Estate;
 
(iv)      assume or incur any indebtedness other than indebtedness incurred in accordance with the Basic Documents; or
 

 
23

 



 
(v)      except as otherwise permitted by the Basic Documents, dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part.
 
SECTION 3.09.      Annual Statement and Assessment as to Compliance.
 
(a)      The Issuer will deliver to the Indenture Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer (commencing with fiscal year 2014), an Officer’s Certificate stating, as to the Authorized Officer signing such Officer’s Certificate, that:
 
(i)      a review of the activities of the Issuer during such year and of its performance under this Indenture has been made under such Authorized Officer’s supervision; and
 
(ii)      to the best of such Authorized Officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Issuer has complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture throughout such year or, if there has been a default in its compliance with any such condition or covenant, specifying each such default known to such Authorized Officer and the nature and status thereof.
 
(b)      The Issuer shall supply to the Indenture Trustee such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Issuer pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 3.09(a) as may be required pursuant to rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
 
(c)      So long as the Issuer is required to file reports with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, on or before March 15th of each calendar year, commencing in 2015, the Indenture Trustee shall:
 
(i)      deliver to the Issuer and the Administrator a report (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer) regarding the Indenture Trustee’s assessment of compliance with the Servicing Criteria during the immediately preceding calendar year, as required under Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122 of Regulation AB.  Such report shall be signed by an authorized officer of the Indenture Trustee, and shall address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on Exhibit B hereto; and
 
(ii)      deliver to the Issuer and the Administrator a report of a registered public accounting firm that attests to, and reports on, the assessment of compliance made by the Indenture Trustee and delivered pursuant to the preceding paragraph.  Such attestation shall be in accordance with Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and Item 1122 of Regulation AB.
 
SECTION 3.10.      Issuer May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.
 
(a)      The Issuer shall not consolidate or merge with or into any other Person, unless:
 

 
24

 



 
(i)      the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the duty to make due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all Notes and the performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all as provided  herein;
 
(ii)      immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
 
(iii)      each Rating Agency shall not have notified the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator or the Owner Trustee, within 10 days after receiving notice of a consolidation or merger, that such consolidation or merger will result in a reduction or withdrawal of its then current rating on any Class of Notes;
 
(iv)      the Issuer shall have received an Opinion of Counsel (and shall have delivered copies thereof to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such transaction will not have any material adverse federal income tax consequences to the Issuer, any Noteholder or any Certificateholder;
 
(v)      any action that is necessary to maintain the lien and  security interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken; and
 
(vi)      the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation or merger and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article III and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with (including any filing required by the Exchange Act) in all material respects.
 
(b)      The Issuer shall not convey or transfer any of its properties or assets, including those included in the Trust Estate, to any Person other than pursuant to the terms of the Basic Documents, unless:
 
(i)      the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Issuer the conveyance or transfer of which is hereby restricted (A) shall be a United States citizen or a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State, (B) expressly assumes, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all Notes and the performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all as provided herein, (C) expressly agrees by means of such supplemental indenture that all right, title and interest so conveyed or transferred shall be subject and subordinate to the rights of Holders of the Notes, (D) unless
 

 
25

 


otherwise provided in such supplemental indenture, expressly agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee against and from any loss, liability or expense arising under or related to this Indenture and the Notes and (E) expressly agrees by means of such supplemental indenture that such Person (or, if a group of Persons, one specified Person) shall make all filings with the Commission (and any other appropriate Person) required by the Exchange Act in connection with the Notes;
 
(ii)      immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
 
(iii)      the Rating Agency Condition shall have been  satisfied with respect to such transaction and each Rating Agency;
 
(iv)      the Issuer shall have received an Opinion of Counsel (and shall have delivered copies thereof to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such transaction will not have any material adverse federal income tax consequences to the Issuer, any Noteholder or any Certificateholder;
 
(v)      any action that is necessary to maintain the lien and security interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken; and
 
(vi)      the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture  Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article III and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with (including any filing required by the Exchange Act) in all material respects.
 
SECTION 3.11.      Successor or Transferee.
 
(a)      Upon any consolidation or merger of the Issuer in accordance with Section 3.10(a), the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Person had been named as the Issuer herein.
 
(b)      Upon a conveyance or transfer of all the assets and properties of the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.10(b), BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A will be released from every covenant and agreement of this Indenture to be observed by or performed on the part of the Issuer with respect to the Notes immediately upon the delivery of documents and Opinions of Counsel set forth in Section 3.10 and a written notice to the Indenture Trustee stating that BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A is to be so released.
 
SECTION 3.12.      No Other Business.  The Issuer shall not engage in any business other than financing, purchasing, owning, selling and managing the Receivables in the manner contemplated by this Indenture and the Basic Documents and any activities incidental thereto.
 

 
26

 



 
SECTION 3.13.      No Borrowing.  The Issuer shall not issue, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable, directly or indirectly, for any indebtedness except for the Notes.
 
SECTION 3.14.      Servicer’s Obligations.  The Issuer shall cause the Servicer to comply with the Sale and Servicing Agreement, including Sections 4.09, 4.10 and 4.11 and Article VII thereof.
 
SECTION 3.15.      Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities.  Except as contemplated by the Trust Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or this Indenture, the Issuer shall not make any loan or advance or credit to, or guarantee (directly or indirectly or by an instrument having the effect of assuring another’s payment or performance on any obligation or capability of so doing or otherwise), endorse or otherwise become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the obligations, stocks or dividends of, or own, purchase, repurchase or acquire (or agree contingently to do so) any stock, obligations, assets or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any Person.
 
SECTION 3.16.      Capital Expenditures.  The Issuer shall not make any expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for capital assets (either realty or personality).
 
SECTION 3.17.      Removal of Administrator.  So long as any Notes are Outstanding, the Issuer shall not remove the Administrator unless the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to each Rating Agency in connection with such removal and the Indenture Trustee receives written notice of the foregoing and consents thereto.
 
SECTION 3.18.      Restricted Payments.  Except with respect to the proceeds from issuance of the Notes, the Issuer shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) pay any dividend or make any distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, to the Owner Trustee or any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or otherwise with respect to any ownership or equity interest or security in or of the Issuer or to the Servicer, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for value any such ownership or equity interest or security or (iii) set aside or otherwise segregate any amounts for any such purpose; provided, however, that the Issuer may make, or cause to be made, distributions as contemplated by, and to the extent funds are available for such purpose under, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, this Indenture or the Trust Agreement.  The Issuer will not, directly or indirectly, make payments to or distributions from the Note Distribution Account, the Collection Account or the Reserve Account except in accordance with this Indenture and the other Basic Documents.
 
SECTION 3.19.      Notice of Events of Default.  The Issuer shall give the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies prompt written notice of each Event of Default hereunder, and of each default on the part of (i) the Servicer of its obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and (ii) the Sellers under the Receivables Purchase Agreements.
 
SECTION 3.20.      Further Instruments and Acts.  Upon request of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such
 

 
27

 


further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.
 
SECTION 3.21.      Perfection Representations.
 
(a)      The representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Schedule B hereto shall be a part of this Indenture for all purposes.
 
 
(b)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any other Basic Document, the perfection representations contained in Schedule B hereto shall be continuing, and remain in full force and effect until such time as all obligations under this Indenture have been finally and fully paid and performed.

(c)      The parties to this Indenture: (i) shall not waive any of the perfection representations contained in Schedule B hereto; (ii) shall provide the Administrator with prompt written notice of any breach of the perfection representations contained in Schedule B hereto; and (iii) shall not waive a breach of any of the perfection representations contained in Schedule B hereto.

ARTICLE IV.
 
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
 
SECTION 4.01.      Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.  This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Notes except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) rights of Noteholders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, (iv) Sections 3.03, 3.04, 3.05, 3.08, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16 and 3.18, (v) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Indenture Trustee hereunder (including the rights of the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.07 and the obligations of the Indenture Trustee under Section 4.02) and (vi) the rights of Noteholders as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any of them, and the Indenture Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes, when
 
(A)       either:
 
(1)       all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Notes that have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06 and (ii) Notes for the payment of which money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter paid to the Persons entitled thereto or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 3.03) have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation; or
 
(2)       all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation:
 

 
28

 



 
a.  have become due and payable,
 
b.  will become due and payable at the Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date within one year, or
 
c.  are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Indenture Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer;
 
and the Issuer, in the case of a, b, or c above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Indenture Trustee cash or direct obligations of or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America (that will mature prior to the date such amounts are payable), in trust for such purpose, in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Notes (including interest and any fees due and payable to the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee) not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation when due to the applicable Final Scheduled Payment Date or Redemption Date (if Notes shall have been called for redemption pursuant to Section 10.01), as the case may be;
 
(B)           the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer including, but not limited to, fees and expenses due to the Indenture Trustee; and
 
(C)           the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and (if required by the TIA or the Indenture Trustee) an Independent Certificate from a firm of certified public accountants, each meeting the applicable requirements of Section 11.01(a) and, subject to Section 11.02, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this  Indenture have been complied with (and, in the case of an Officer’s Certificate, stating that the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied with respect to each Rating Agency).
 
SECTION 4.02.      Application of Trust Money.  All moneys deposited with the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent, as the Indenture Trustee may determine, to the Holders of the particular Notes for the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Indenture Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest.
 
SECTION 4.03.      Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent.  In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such Notes shall, upon written demand of the Issuer, be paid to the
 

 
29

 


Indenture Trustee to be held and applied according to Section 3.03; and thereupon, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.
 
SECTION 4.04.      Release of Collateral.  Subject to Section 11.01 and the terms of the Basic Documents, the Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this Indenture only upon receipt by it of an Issuer Request accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and Independent Certificates in accordance with TIA § 314(c) and 314(d)(1) or an Opinion of Counsel in lieu of such Independent Certificates to the effect that the TIA does not require any such Independent Certificates.
 
ARTICLE V.
 
REMEDIES
 
SECTION 5.01.      Events of Default.  “Event of Default”, wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
 
(i)      default in the payment of any interest on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue for a period of five days;
 
(ii)      default in the payment of the principal of or any installment of the principal of any Note when the same becomes due and payable;
 
(iii)      default in the observance or performance of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Issuer made in this Indenture (other than (x) a covenant or agreement, a default in the observance or performance of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or (y) a covenant or agreement set forth in Section 12.02) or in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith proving to have been incorrect in any material respect as of the time when the same shall have been made, and such default shall continue or not be cured, or the circumstance or condition in respect of which such misrepresentation or warranty was incorrect shall not have been eliminated or otherwise cured, for a period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, a written notice specifying such default or incorrect representation or warranty and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a notice of Default hereunder;
 
(iv)      the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Issuer or any substantial part of the Trust Estate in an involuntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the
 

 
30

 


appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer or for any substantial part of the Trust  Estate, or the ordering of the winding-up or liquidation of the  Issuer’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and  in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
 
(v)      the commencement by the Issuer of a voluntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by the Issuer  to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by the Issuer to the appointment of or taking of possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer or for any substantial part of the Trust Estate, or the making by the Issuer of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure  by the Issuer generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or  the taking of any action by the Issuer in furtherance of any of the  foregoing.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a delay in or failure of performance referred to under clause (i) for a period of 45 days, under clause (ii) for a period of 60 days or under clause (iii) for a period of 120 days, will not constitute an Event of Default if that failure or delay was caused by Force Majeure or other similar occurrence.

The Issuer shall promptly deliver to the Indenture Trustee written notice in the form of an Officer’s Certificate of any event that with the giving of notice and the lapse of time would become an Event of Default, its status and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
Subject to the provisions herein relating to the duties of the Indenture Trustee, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any Noteholder, if the Indenture Trustee reasonably believes that it will not be adequately indemnified against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request.  Subject to such provisions for indemnification and certain limitations contained herein, Noteholders holding not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding or any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee or exercising any trust power conferred on the Indenture Trustee, and Noteholders holding not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount may, in certain cases, waive any default with respect thereto, except a default in the payment of principal or interest or a default in respect of a covenant or provision of the Indenture that cannot be modified without the waiver or consent of all of the holders of the Outstanding Notes.
 
SECTION 5.02.      Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
 
(a)      If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, then and in every such case the Indenture Trustee may, or the Indenture Trustee as directed in writing by the Holders of Notes representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall, declare all the Notes to be then immediately due and payable, by a notice in writing to the
 

 
31

 


Issuer, and upon any such declaration the Outstanding Amount of such Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the date of acceleration, shall become immediately due and payable as provided in the Notes.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (a), if an Event of Default specified in clauses (iv) or (v) of Section 5.01 shall have occurred and be continuing the Notes shall become immediately due and payable at par, together with accrued interest thereon.
 
(b)      [Reserved.]
 
(c)      At any time after such declaration of acceleration of maturity has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Indenture Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article V, the Holders of Notes representing at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, by written notice to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
 
(i)      the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
 
A.  all payments of principal of and interest on the Notes and all other amounts that would then be due hereunder or upon such Notes if the Event of Default giving rise to such acceleration had not occurred; and
 
B.  all sums paid by the Indenture Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel and the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of the Owner Trustee and its agents and counsel; and
 
(ii)      all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of  the principal of the Notes that has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.12.
 
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereto.
 
SECTION 5.03.      Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee.
 
(a)      The Issuer covenants that if (i) a default is made in the payment of any interest on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of five days, or (ii) a default is made in the payment of the principal of or any installment of the principal of any Note when the same becomes due and payable, the Issuer will, upon demand of the Indenture Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the entire amount then due and payable on such Notes in respect of principal and interest, with interest on the overdue principal and, to the extent payment at such rate of interest shall be legally enforceable, on overdue installments of interest at the related Interest Rate and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
 

 
32

 


including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel.
 
(b)      In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such Proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Issuer or other obligor on such Notes and collect in the manner provided by law out of the Trust Estate or the property of any other obligor on such Notes, wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.
 
(c)      If an Event of Default occurs, the Indenture Trustee may, or shall at the direction of the Holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Noteholders, by such appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee or the Indenture Trustee at the direction of the Holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall reasonably deem most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable right vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
 
(d)      In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership interest in the Trust Estate, Proceedings under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, or liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor or Person, or in case of any other comparable Proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor on the Notes, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Indenture Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such Proceedings or otherwise:
 
(i)      to file and prove a claim or claims for the entire amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and liabilities incurred, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of negligence or bad faith) and of the Noteholders allowed in such Proceedings;
 
(ii)      unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation, to vote on behalf of the Holders of Notes in any election of a trustee, a standby trustee or a Person performing similar functions in any such Proceedings;
 

 
33

 



 
(iii)      to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Noteholders and of  the Indenture Trustee on their behalf; and
 
(iv)      to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of Notes allowed in any Proceedings relative to the Issuer, its creditors or its  property;
 
and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such Noteholders to make payments to the Indenture Trustee and, in the event that the Indenture Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to such Noteholders, to pay to the Indenture Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith, and any other amounts due the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.07.
 
(e)      Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Noteholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Noteholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.
 
(f)      All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any Proceedings relative thereto, and any such Proceedings instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.
 
(g)      In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any Noteholder a party to any such Proceedings.
 
SECTION 5.04.      Remedies; Priorities.
 
(a)      If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee may do one or more of the following (subject to Section 5.05):
 
(i)      institute Proceedings in its own name and as trustee of an express trust for the collection of all amounts then payable on the Notes or under this Indenture with respect thereto, whether by declaration or otherwise, enforce any
 

 
34

 


judgment obtained and collect from the Issuer and any other obligor on such Notes moneys adjudged due;
 
(ii)      institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete or partial foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Trust Estate;
 
(iii)      exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Notes; and
 
(iv)      after an acceleration of the maturity of the Notes pursuant to Section 5.02, sell the Trust Estate or any portion thereof or rights or interest therein, at one or more public or private sales called and conducted in any manner permitted by law;
 
provided that the Indenture Trustee may not sell or otherwise liquidate the Trust Estate following an Event of Default pursuant to clause (iv) above unless:
 
(A)       the Event of Default is of the type described in Section 5.01(i) or (ii); or
 
(B)       with respect to an Event of Default described in Section 5.01(iii):
 
(i)      the Noteholders of all Outstanding Notes consent thereto; or
 
(ii)      the proceeds of such sale or liquidation are sufficient to pay in full the principal of and accrued interest on the Outstanding Notes at the date of sale; or
 
(C)       with respect to any Event of Default described in Section 5.01(iv) and (v):
 
(i)      the Noteholders of all Outstanding Notes consent thereto; or
 
(ii)      the proceeds of such sale or liquidation are sufficient to pay in full the principal of and the accrued interest on the Outstanding Notes; or
 
(iii)      the Indenture Trustee:
 
(x)  determines (but shall have no obligation to make such determination) that the Trust Estate will not continue to provide sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes as they would have become due if the Notes had not been declared due  and payable; and

(y)  the Indenture Trustee obtains the consent of Noteholders of Notes evidencing not less than 66 2/3% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.

 
35

 



In determining such sufficiency or insufficiency with respect to clause (B)(ii) and (C)(ii) or (C)(iii)(x), Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain at the Issuer’s expense, and rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Trust Estate for such purpose.
 
(b)      (i)    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.02, following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01 that has resulted in an acceleration of the Notes, if Indenture Trustee collects any money or property, it shall pay out such money or property (and other amounts including amounts held on deposit in the Reserve Account) held as Collateral for the benefit of the Noteholders, in the following order:
 
FIRST: to the Servicer for due and unpaid Servicing Fees;
 
SECOND: to the Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the  Notes in respect of interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to  the amounts due and payable on the Notes in respect of interest;
 
THIRD: to Holders of the Class A-1 Notes for amounts due  and unpaid on the Class A-1 Notes in respect of principal, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Class A-1 Notes in respect of principal, until the Outstanding Amount  of the Class A-1 Notes is reduced to zero;
 
FOURTH: to Holders of the Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes in respect of principal, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes in respect of principal, until the Outstanding Amount of the  Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes is reduced to zero;
 
FIFTH: to the Indenture Trustee, any amounts due under Section 6.07; and to the Owner Trustee, any amounts due under Article VIII of the Trust Agreement; and
 
SIXTH: to the Certificate Distribution Account, for distribution to the Certificateholders.
 
The Indenture Trustee may fix a Record Date and Payment Date for any payment to Noteholders pursuant to this Section.  At least 15 days before such Record Date, the Issuer shall mail to each Noteholder and the Indenture Trustee a notice that states the Record Date, the Payment Date and the amount to be paid.
 
(ii)      Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 8.02 and 5.04(b)(i), following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01 that has resulted in an acceleration of the Notes, if Indenture Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article V upon sale of the Trust Estate, it shall pay out such money or property (and other
 

 
36

 


amounts including amounts held on deposit in the Reserve Account) held as Collateral for the benefit of the Noteholders, net of liquidation costs associated with the sale of the Trust Estate, in the following order:
 
FIRST: pro rata, to the Indenture Trustee, any amounts due to it under Section 6.07, and to the Owner Trustee, any amounts due to it funder Article VIII of the Trust Agreement;
 
SECOND: to the Servicer for due and unpaid Servicing Fees and unreimbursed Advances;
 
THIRD: to the Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes in respect of interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes in respect of interest;
 
FOURTH: to Holders of the Class A-1 Notes for amounts due  and unpaid on the Class A-1 Notes in respect of principal, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Class A-1 Notes in respect of principal, until the Outstanding Amount  of the Class A-1 Notes is reduced to zero;
 
FIFTH: to Holders of the Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes in respect of principal, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes in respect of principal, until the Outstanding Amount of the  Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes is reduced to zero; and
 
SIXTH: to the Certificate Distribution Account, for distribution to the Certificateholders.
 
The Indenture Trustee may fix a Record Date and Payment Date for any payment to Noteholders pursuant to this Section.  At least 15 days before such Record Date, the Issuer shall mail to each Noteholder and the Indenture Trustee a notice that states the Record Date, the Payment Date and the amount to be paid.
 
(iii)      Except as provided in Section 5.04(b)(i) and (ii), the Indenture Trustee shall make all payments and distributions of the Trust Estate in accordance with Section 8.02.
 
SECTION 5.05.      Optional Preservation of the Receivables.  If the Notes have been declared to be due and payable under Section 5.02 following an Event of Default, and such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, elect to maintain possession of the Trust Estate and continue to apply collections as provided herein.  It is the desire of the parties hereto and the Noteholders that there be at all times sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes, and the Indenture Trustee shall take such desire into account when determining whether or not to
 

 
37

 


maintain possession of the Trust Estate.  In determining whether or not to maintain possession of the Trust Estate, the Indenture Trustee may, at the expense of the Issuer and paid in the priority set forth in Section 5.06(b) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, but need not, obtain and conclusively rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Trust Estate for such purpose.
 
SECTION 5.06.      Limitation of Suits.  No Holder of any Note shall have any right to institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
 
(i)      such Holder has previously given written notice to the Indenture Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
 
(ii)      the Holders of not less than 25% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes have made written request to the Indenture Trustee to institute such Proceeding in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder;
 
(iii)      such Holder or Holders have offered to the Indenture Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred in complying with such request;
 
(iv)      the Indenture Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to  institute such Proceedings; and
 
(v)      no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Indenture Trustee during such 60 day period by the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
 
It is understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Notes shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Notes or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided.
 
In the event the Indenture Trustee shall receive conflicting or inconsistent requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section, each representing less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall act at the direction of the group representing the greater percentage of the Outstanding Amount of Notes and if there is no such group then in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any, shall be taken, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture.
 
SECTION 5.07.      Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive Principal and Interest.  Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the Holder of any Note shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Note on or after the respective due dates thereof expressed in such
 

 
38

 


Note or in this Indenture (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
 
SECTION 5.08.      Restoration of Rights and Remedies.  If the Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Indenture Trustee or to such Noteholder, then and in every such case the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall, subject to any determination in such Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall continue as though no such Proceeding had been instituted.
 
SECTION 5.09.      Rights and Remedies Cumulative.  No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee or to the Noteholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
 
SECTION 5.10.      Delay or Omission Not a Waiver.  No delay or omission of the Indenture Trustee, or any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by operation of law to the Indenture Trustee or to the Noteholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders, as the case may be.
 
SECTION 5.11.      Control by Noteholders.  Subject to the provisions of Sections 5.06, 6.02(f) and 6.02(g), Noteholders holding not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Notes or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Indenture Trustee; provided that:
 
(i)      such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture;
 
(ii)      subject to the express terms of Section 5.04, any direction to the Indenture Trustee to sell or liquidate the Trust  Estate shall be by Holders of Notes representing not less than 100% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes;
 
(iii)      if the conditions set forth in Section 5.05 have been satisfied and the Indenture Trustee elects to retain the Trust Estate pursuant to such Section, then any written direction to the Indenture Trustee by Holders of Notes representing less than 100% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate shall be of no force and effect; and
 

 
39

 



 
(iv)      the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction.
 
Notwithstanding the rights of Noteholders set forth in this Section, subject to Section 6.01, the Indenture Trustee need not take any action that it determines might involve it in liability or might materially adversely affect the rights of any Noteholders not consenting to such action.
 
SECTION 5.12.      Waiver of Past Defaults.  Prior to the declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of the Notes as provided in Section 5.02, the Holders of Notes of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes may waive any past Default or Event of Default and its consequences except a Default (a) in the deposit of collections or other required amounts, or any required payment from amounts held in any trust account in respect of amounts due on the Notes, (b) in payment of principal of, or interest or amounts due on any of the Notes or (c) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Note.  In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
 
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
 
SECTION 5.13.      Undertaking for Costs.  All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of a Note by such Holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted by the Indenture Trustee, (b) any suit instituted by any Noteholder, or group of Noteholders, in each case holding in the aggregate more than 10% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes or (c) any suit instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment of principal of or interest on any Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note and in this Indenture (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
 
SECTION 5.14.      Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.  The Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or
 

 
40

 


impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Indenture Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
 
SECTION 5.15.      Action on Notes.  The Indenture Trustee’s right to seek and recover judgment on the Notes or under this Indenture shall not be affected by the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under or with respect to this Indenture.  Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or remedies of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders shall be impaired by the recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such judgment upon any portion of the Trust Estate or upon any of the assets of the Issuer.  Any money or property collected by the Indenture Trustee shall be applied in accordance with Section 5.04(b) as provided therein, and otherwise in accordance with Section 8.02.
 
SECTION 5.16.      Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations.
 
(a)      Promptly following a request from the Indenture Trustee to do so and at the Administrator’s expense, the Issuer shall take all such lawful action as the Indenture Trustee may request to compel or secure the performance and observance by a Seller or the Servicer, as applicable, of each of their obligations under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Receivables Purchase Agreements, as applicable, and to exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully available to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Receivables Purchase Agreements to the extent and in the manner directed by the Indenture Trustee, including the transmission of notices of default on the part of any of the Sellers or the Servicer thereunder and the institution of legal or administrative actions or proceedings to compel or secure performance by a Seller or the Servicer, as applicable, of each of their obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Receivables Purchase Agreements; provided, however, nothing herein shall in any way impose on the Indenture Trustee the duty to monitor the performance of the Sellers or the Servicer of any of their liabilities, duties or obligations under any Basic Document.
 
(b)      If an Event of Default has occurred, the Indenture Trustee may, and at the direction (which direction shall be in writing) of the Holders of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall, exercise all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuer against the Sellers and the Servicer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Receivables Purchase Agreements, including the right or power to take any action to compel or secure performance or observance by a Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, of each of their obligations thereunder and to give any consent, request, notice, direction, approval, extension or waiver under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Receivables Purchase Agreements, as the case may be, and any right of the Issuer to take such action shall be suspended.
 
ARTICLE VI.
 
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 6.01.      Duties of Indenture Trustee.
 

 
41

 



 
(a)      If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing of which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
 
(b)      Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
 
(i)      the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform such  duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Indenture Trustee; and
 
(ii)      in the absence of bad faith or negligence on its part, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of  the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon the face value of the certificates, reports, resolutions, documents, orders, opinions or other instruments furnished to the Indenture Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for the accuracy or content of any such resolution, certificate, statement, opinion, report, document, order or other instrument; provided, further, however, the Indenture Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.  If any such instrument is found not to conform in any material respect to the  requirements of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall notify the Noteholders of such instrument in the event that the Indenture Trustee, after so requesting, does not receive a satisfactorily corrected instrument.
 
(c)      The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct or bad faith, except that:
 
(i)      this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;
 
(ii)      the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is proved that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
 
(iii)      the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with  respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any other Basic Documents.
 
(d)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall the Indenture Trustee be liable for special, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Indenture Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
 

 
42

 



 
(e)      The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for indebtedness evidenced by or arising under any of the Basic Documents, including principal of or interest on the Notes, or interest on any money received by it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer.
 
(f)      [Reserved.]
 
(g)      No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture Trustee to advance, expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
 
(h)      Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Indenture Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA.
 
(i)      Except as otherwise specifically set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, in no event shall the Indenture Trustee be required to perform, or be responsible for the manner of performance of, any of the obligations of the Servicer or any other party under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
 
(j)      The Indenture Trustee shall have no duty (A) to see to any recording, filing, or depositing of this Indenture or any agreement referred to herein or any financing statement or continuation statement evidencing a security interest, or to see to the maintenance of any such recording or filing or depositing or to any rerecording, refiling or redepositing of any thereof, (B) to see to any insurance, or (C) to see to the payment or discharge of any tax, assessment, or other governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance of any kind owing with respect to, assessed or levied against, any part of the Trust Estate.
 
The Indenture Trustee shall be charged with actual knowledge of any Default or an Event of Default only if a Responsible Officer actually knows of such Default or Event of Default or the Indenture Trustee receives written notice of such Default or Event of Default in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture from the Issuer, the Servicer or Noteholders owning Notes aggregating not less than 10% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
 
SECTION 6.02.      Rights of Indenture Trustee.
 
(a)      The Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting upon or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, note, direction, demand, election or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person.  The Indenture Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
 
(b)      Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel from the appropriate party.  The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officer’s
 

 
43

 


Certificate or Opinion of Counsel from the appropriate party.  The right of the Indenture Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Indenture or in any Basic Document shall not be construed as a duty of the Indenture Trustee and the Indenture Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct in the performance of such discretionary act.
 
(c)      The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee and the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of, or for the supervision of, the Administrator, any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.10 or any other such agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with due care by it hereunder.
 
(d)      The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, that the Indenture Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
 
(e)      The Indenture Trustee may consult, at the Issuer’s expense and paid in the priority set forth in Section 5.06(b) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, with counsel, and the written advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
 
(f)      The Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Indenture or in relation to this Indenture or to honor the request or direction of any of the Noteholders pursuant to this Indenture unless such Noteholders shall have offered to the Indenture Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the reasonable costs, expenses, disbursements, advances and liabilities that might be incurred by it, its agents and its counsel in compliance with such request or direction; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee shall, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (that has not been cured), exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture with reasonable care and skill.
 
(g)      The Indenture Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the holders of Notes evidencing not less than 50% of the Outstanding Amount; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Indenture Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Indenture Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Indenture Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it against such cost, expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding.  The reasonable expense of each such investigation shall be paid by the Person making such request, or, if paid by the Indenture Trustee, shall be reimbursed by the Person making such request upon demand.
 

 
44

 



 
(h)      Any request or direction of the Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Request.
 
(i)      In the event that the Indenture Trustee is also acting as Paying Agent, Note Registrar, Certificate Registrar, authenticating agent (under the Trust Agreement), Paying Agent (under the Trust Agreement) or collateral agent, the rights and protections afforded to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall be afforded to it in such capacities.
 
(j)      The right of the Indenture Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty, and the Indenture Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of such act.
 
(k)      The Indenture Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the powers granted hereunder.
 
SECTION 6.03.      Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee.  The Indenture Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Indenture Trustee.  Any Paying Agent, Note Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights.  However, the Indenture Trustee must comply with Sections 6.11 and 6.13.
 
SECTION 6.04.      Indenture Trustee’s Disclaimer.  The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Trust Estate or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuer in the Indenture, any Basic Document, any document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or the Notes other than the Indenture Trustee’s certificate of authentication.
 
SECTION 6.05.      Notice of Defaults.  If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder notice of the Default within 30 days after it occurs.  Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Note (including payments pursuant to the mandatory redemption provisions of such Note), the Indenture Trustee may withhold the notice to Noteholders if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the best interests of Noteholders.
 
SECTION 6.06.      Reports by Indenture Trustee to Holders.  The Indenture Trustee, upon written request, shall deliver to each Noteholder such information as may be required to enable such holder to prepare its federal and state income tax returns.
 
SECTION 6.07.      Compensation and Indemnity.  The Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to $3,000 per annum as compensation for its services hereunder.  The Issuer shall cause the Administrator to reimburse the Indenture Trustee for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable out-of-pocket compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts.  The Issuer shall cause the Administrator to indemnify the Indenture Trustee for,
 

 
45

 


and hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder or under the Sale and Servicing Agreement or under any other Basic Document.  The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Issuer and the Administrator promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.  Failure by the Indenture Trustee to so notify the Issuer and the Administrator shall not relieve the Issuer or the Administrator of its obligations hereunder if no prejudice to the Issuer or the Administrator shall have resulted from such failure.  The Issuer shall, or shall cause the Administrator to, defend any such claim, and the Indenture Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall, or shall cause the Administrator to, pay the fees and expenses of such counsel.  Neither the Issuer nor the Administrator need reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Indenture Trustee through the Indenture Trustee’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith, except that the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable (i) for any error of judgment made by it in good faith unless it is proved that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts, (ii) with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it from the Noteholders in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and (iii) for interest on any money received by it except as the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer may agree in writing.  The Indenture Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any event unless a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or has received written notice thereof.
 
The Administrator’s payment obligations  and  indemnities to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section shall survive the discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee.  When the Indenture Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 5.01(iv) or (v) with respect to the Issuer, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
 
SECTION 6.08.      Replacement of Indenture Trustee.  No resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee and no appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section.  The Indenture Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer, the Servicer and the Administrator (and the Administrator shall make such notice available to each Rating Agency).  The Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes may remove the Indenture Trustee by notifying the Indenture Trustee if:
 
(i)      the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11;
 
(ii)      the Indenture Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent;
 
(iii)      a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Indenture Trustee or its property; or
 
(iv)      the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
 

 
46

 



 
If the Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Indenture Trustee for any reason (the Indenture Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Indenture Trustee), the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee.
 
A successor Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Indenture Trustee and to the Issuer.  Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Indenture Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.  The retiring Indenture Trustee shall be paid all amounts owed to it upon its resignation or removal.
 
The successor Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Noteholders.  The retiring Indenture Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Indenture Trustee to the successor Indenture Trustee.  The retiring Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any successor Indenture Trustee.
 
If a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Indenture Trustee, the Issuer or the Holders of a majority of the  Outstanding Amount of the Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
 
If the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11, any Noteholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
 
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Issuer’s and the Administrator’s obligations under Section 6.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Indenture Trustee. Any costs associated with the resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee shall be paid by the Administrator.
 
SECTION 6.09.      Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger.  If the Indenture Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Indenture Trustee; provided, that such corporation or banking association shall be qualified and eligible under Section 6.11.  The Indenture Trustee shall provide the Administrator notice of any such transaction.
 
If at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Indenture Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and if at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Indenture Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates authenticated by the successor Indenture Trustee shall have the full force
 

 
47

 


and effect for purposes of this Indenture and the Notes as any certificate of authentication executed and delivered by the predecessor Indenture Trustee.
 
SECTION 6.10.      Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture Trustee.
 
(a)      Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Estate may at the time be located, the Indenture Trustee shall have the power and may execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the Noteholders, such title to the Trust Estate, or any part thereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee may consider necessary or desirable.  No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section 6.11 and no notice to Noteholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required under Section 6.08.
 
(b)      Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:
 
(i)      all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Indenture Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust Estate or any portion thereof in any  such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Indenture Trustee;
 
(ii)      no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
 
(iii)      the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
 
(c)      Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them.  Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Indenture and the conditions of this Article VI.  Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Indenture Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording
 

 
48

 


protection to, the Indenture Trustee.  Every such instrument shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee.
 
(d)      Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the Indenture Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Indenture on its behalf and in its name.  If any separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.
 
SECTION 6.11.      Eligibility; Disqualification.  The Indenture Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA § 310(a) and shall in addition have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 (as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition) and a long-term debt rating of “A” or better by, or be otherwise acceptable to, each Rating Agency.  The Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b), including the optional provision permitted by the second sentence of TIA § 310(b)(9); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities of the Issuer are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met.
 
SECTION 6.12.      [Reserved].
 
SECTION 6.13.      Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.  The Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b).      An Indenture Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.
 
SECTION 6.14.      Waiver of Setoffs.  The Indenture Trustee hereby expressly waives any and all rights of setoff that the Indenture Trustee may otherwise at any time have under applicable law with respect to any Trust Account and agrees that amounts in the Trust Accounts shall at all times be held and applied solely in accordance with the provisions hereof and of the other Basic Documents.
 
SECTION 6.15.      Licenses.  The Issuer shall take such action as, in its reasonable judgment, shall be necessary to maintain the effectiveness of all sales finance company licenses required under the Maryland Code Financial Institutions, Title 11, Subtitle 4 and all licenses required under the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Sales Finance Act, in connection with this Indenture and the transactions contemplated hereby until the lien and security interest of this Indenture shall no longer be in effect in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
SECTION 6.16.      Additional Duties.  U.S. Bank National Association agrees to perform the duties of Certificate Registrar, authenticating agent and Paying Agent as set forth under and pursuant to the Trust Agreement including, without limitation, those specified in Sections 3.07, 3.08, 3.09, and 5.01 of the Trust Agreement, and shall be entitled to all of the rights and indemnities of the Indenture Trustee in the performance of such duties.
 

 
49

 



 
ARTICLE VII.
 
NOTEHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS
 
SECTION 7.01.      Issuer To Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of Noteholders.  The Issuer will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Indenture Trustee (a) not more than five days after the earlier of (i) each Record Date and (ii) three months after the last Record Date, a list, in such form as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes as of such Record Date, and (b) at such other times as the Indenture Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 10 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that so long as the Indenture Trustee is the Note Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.
 
SECTION 7.02.      Preservation of Information; Communications to Noteholders.
 
(a)      The Indenture Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes contained in the most recent list furnished to the Indenture Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders of Notes received by the Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar.  The Indenture Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in such Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.  The Indenture Trustee shall make such list available to the Owner Trustee on written request, and to the Noteholders upon written request of three or more Noteholders or one or more Noteholders evidencing not less than 25% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.  Upon receipt by the Indenture Trustee of any request by a Noteholder to receive a copy of the current list of Noteholders, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Administrator thereof by providing to the Administrator a copy of such request and a copy of the list of Noteholders in response thereto.
 
(b)      Noteholders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Notes.
 
(c)      The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
 
(d)      Not later than the fifth business day of each calendar month (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately following Business Day), beginning November 7, 2014, the Indenture Trustee shall provide to BMW FS and the Depositor a notice with respect to any written requests received by a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee from a Noteholder during the immediately preceding calendar month (or, in the case of the initial notice, since the Closing Date) that any Receivable or Financed Vehicle be repurchased.  Such notices shall be provided (i) to BMW FS at: BMW Financial Services NA, LLC at 300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677, (telecopier no. (201) 307-9286), Attention: General Counsel, E-mail: ABS.Operations@bmwfs.com, or at such other address or by such other means of communication as may be specified by BMW FS to the Indenture Trustee from time to time; and (ii) to the Depositor at: BMW FS Securities LLC, 300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, NJ
 

 
50

 


07677, Attention: General Counsel, E-mail: ABS.Operations@bmwfs.com, or at such other address or by such other means of communication as may be specified by the Depositor to the Indenture Trustee from time to time.  The Indenture Trustee and the Issuer acknowledge and agree that the purpose of this subsection is to facilitate compliance by BMW FS and the Depositor with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act. The Indenture Trustee agrees to comply with reasonable requests made by BMW FS and the Depositor in good faith for delivery of information under these provisions on the basis of evolving interpretations of such rule. The Indenture Trustee shall cooperate fully with all reasonable requests of BMW FS and the Depositor to deliver any and all records and any other information, in each case in its possession, necessary to permit BMW FS and the Depositor to comply with the provisions of such rule.
 
SECTION 7.03.      Reports by Issuer.
 
(a)      The Issuer shall:
 
(i)      make available to the Indenture Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is required (if at all) to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the  foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Issuer may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
 
(ii)      make available to the Indenture Trustee and the Commission in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Issuer with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
 
(iii)      supply to the Indenture Trustee (and the Indenture Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Noteholders described in TIA § 313(c)) such summaries of any information, documents and reports  required to be filed by the Issuer pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.03(a) and by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
 
(b)      Unless the Issuer otherwise determines, the fiscal year of the Issuer shall end on December 31 of each year.
 
SECTION 7.04.      Reports by Indenture Trustee.  If required by TIA § 313(a), within 60 days after each February 21 beginning with February 21, 2015, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder as required by TIA § 313(c) a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA § 313(a).  The Indenture Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b).
 
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Noteholders shall be filed by the Indenture Trustee with the Commission and each stock exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed.  The Issuer shall notify the Indenture Trustee if and when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.
 

 
51

 



 
ARTICLE VIII.
 
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
 
SECTION 8.01.      Collection of Money.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand payment or delivery of, and shall receive and collect, directly and without intervention or assistance of any fiscal agent or other intermediary, all money and other property payable to or receivable by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture.  The Indenture Trustee shall apply all such money received by it as provided in this Indenture.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, if any default occurs in the making of any payment or performance under any agreement or instrument that is part of the Trust Estate, the Indenture Trustee may take such action as may be appropriate to enforce such payment or performance, including the institution and prosecution of appropriate Proceedings.  Any such action shall be without prejudice to any right to claim a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture and any right to proceed thereafter as provided in Article V.
 
SECTION 8.02.      Trust Accounts.
 
(a)      On or prior to the Closing Date, the Issuer shall cause the Indenture Trustee to establish and maintain, in the name of the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders and, in the case of the Collection Account and the Reserve Account, the Certificateholders, the Trust Accounts as provided in Section 5.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
 
(b)      On or before each Deposit Date, the Issuer shall cause the Servicer to deposit all Available Amounts with respect to the Collection Period preceding such Payment Date in the Collection Account as provided in Section 5.01(e), 5.02, 5.04 and 5.11 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  On or before each Deposit Date, all amounts required to be withdrawn from the Reserve Account and deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.07 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement shall be withdrawn by the Indenture Trustee from the Reserve Account and deposited to the Collection Account as provided therein, as to which Issuer shall cause Servicer to timely provide the related instructions.
 
(c)      On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee (based on the information contained in the Servicer’s Certificate delivered on or before the related Determination Date pursuant to Section 4.09 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement) shall make the withdrawals from the Collection Account and make deposits, distributions and payments, to the extent of funds on deposit in the Collection Account with respect to the Collection Period preceding such Payment Date (including funds, if any, deposited therein from the Reserve Account), in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.06(b) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
 
(d)      On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee (based on the information contained in the Servicer’s Certificate delivered on or before the related Determination Date pursuant to Section 4.09 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement) shall withdraw the funds on deposit in the Interest Distribution Account with respect to the Collection Period preceding such Payment Date and make distributions and payments to the Noteholders, in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes; provided that if there are not sufficient funds
 

 
52

 


available to pay the entire amount of the accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, the amounts available shall be applied to the payment of such interest on the Notes on a pro rata basis based upon the amount of interest due on each Class of Notes.
 
(e)      On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee (based on the information contained in the Servicer’s Certificate delivered on or before the related Determination Date pursuant to Section 4.09 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement) shall withdraw the funds on deposit in the Principal Distribution Account with respect to the Collection Period preceding such Payment Date (including, if applicable, any amount deposited by the Indenture Trustee in respect of damages received from the FDIC pursuant to Section 12.05(e)) and, so long as the maturity of the Notes has not been accelerated pursuant to Section 5.02, make distributions and payments in the following order of priority:
 
(i)      first, to the Noteholders of the Class A-1 Notes in reduction of principal until the Outstanding Amount of the Class A-1 Notes has been paid in full; provided that if there are not sufficient funds available to pay the Outstanding Amount of the Class A-1 Notes in full, the amounts available shall be applied to the payment of principal on the Class A-1 Notes on a pro rata basis;
 
(ii)      second, to the Noteholders of the Class A-2 Notes in reduction of principal until  the Outstanding Amount of the Class A-2 Notes has been paid in full; provided that if there are not sufficient funds available to pay the Outstanding Amount of the Class A-2 Notes in full, the amounts available shall be applied to the payment of principal on the Class A-2 Notes on a pro rata basis;
 
(iii)      third, to the Noteholders of the Class A-3 Notes in reduction of principal until the Outstanding Amount of the Class A-3 Notes has been paid in full; provided that if there are not sufficient funds available to pay the  Outstanding Amount of the Class A-3 Notes in full, the amounts available shall be applied to the payment of principal on the Class A-3 Notes on a pro rata basis;
 
(iv)      fourth, to the Noteholders of the Class A-4 Notes in reduction of principal until the Outstanding Amount of the Class A-4 Notes has been paid in full; provided that if there are not sufficient funds available to pay the  Outstanding Amount of the Class A-4 Notes in full, the amounts available shall be applied to the payment of principal on the Class A-4 Notes on a pro rata basis; and
 
(v)      fifth, any remaining amounts, to the Certificate Distribution Account, for distribution to the Certificateholders;
 
provided, however, that following the acceleration of the Notes pursuant to Section 5.02, distributions shall be made as provided in clauses THIRD and FOURTH of Section 5.04(b)(i).
 
SECTION 8.03.      General Provisions Regarding Accounts.  The Indenture Trustee shall not in any way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency in any of the Trust Accounts resulting from any loss on any Eligible Investment included therein except for losses attributable to the Indenture Trustee’s failure to make payments on such Eligible Investments
 

 
53

 


issued by the Indenture Trustee, in its commercial capacity as principal obligor and not as trustee, in accordance with their terms. If (i) the Servicer shall have failed to give investment directions for any funds on deposit in the Reserve Account to the Indenture Trustee by 11:00 a.m., New York City time (or such other time as may be agreed by the Administrator and Indenture Trustee), on any Business Day or (ii) a Default or Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee shall have actual knowledge shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Notes but the Notes shall not have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 5.02 or (iii) if the Notes shall have been declared due and payable following an Event of Default and amounts collected or receivable from the Trust Estate are being applied in accordance with Section 5.05 as if there had not been such a declaration, then the Indenture Trustee shall, to the fullest extent practicable, invest and reinvest funds in investments that are Eligible Investments in accordance with standing instructions most recently given in writing by the Servicer.
 
Except as otherwise provided hereunder or agreed in writing among the parties hereto, the Servicer shall retain the authority to institute, participate and join in any plan of reorganization, readjustment, merger or consolidation with respect to the issuer of any securities held hereunder in the Trust Accounts, and, in general, to exercise each and every other power or right with respect to each such asset or investment as individuals generally have and enjoy with respect to their own assets and investment, including power to vote on any securities.
 
The Indenture Trustee is authorized to deposit uninvested funds in non-interest bearing, unsecured demand deposit accounts at affiliated banks, purchase and sell investment securities through or from affiliated banks and broker-dealers, invest funds in registered investment companies that receive investment management and custodial services from the Indenture Trustee or its affiliates, subject to the limitations set forth herein.
 
The Issuer acknowledges that to the extent regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency or other applicable regulatory entity grant the Issuer the right or option to receive individual confirmations of security transactions at no additional cost, as they occur, the Issuer specifically waives the option to receive such confirmation to the extent permitted by law.  The Indenture Trustee will furnish the Issuer periodic cash transaction statements that include detail for all investment transactions made by the Indenture Trustee hereunder.
 
SECTION 8.04.      Release of Trust Estate.
 
(a)      Subject to the payment of its fees and expenses pursuant to Section 6.07, the Indenture Trustee may, and when required by the provisions of this Indenture shall, execute instruments to release property from the lien of this Indenture, or convey the Indenture Trustee’s interest in the same, in a manner and under circumstances that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture.  No party relying upon an instrument executed by the Indenture Trustee as provided in this Article VIII shall be bound to ascertain the Indenture Trustee’s authority, inquire into the satisfaction of any conditions precedent or see to the application of any moneys.
 
(b)      The Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as there are no Notes Outstanding and all sums due the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.07 have been paid in
 

 
54

 


full, release any remaining portion of the Trust Estate that secured the Notes from the lien of this Indenture and release to the Issuer or any other Person entitled thereto any funds then on deposit in the Trust Accounts.  The Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this Indenture pursuant to this Section 8.04(b) only upon receipt by it of an Issuer Request accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and (if required by the TIA) Independent Certificates in accordance with TIA §§ 314(c) and 314(d)(1) meeting the applicable requirements of Section 11.01.
 
(c)      The Issuer agrees, upon request by the Servicer and representation by the Servicer that it has complied with the procedure in Section 9.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, to render the Issuer Request to the Indenture Trustee in accordance with Section 4.04, and take such other actions as are required in that Section.
 
SECTION 8.05.      Opinion of Counsel.  The Indenture Trustee shall receive at least seven days’ prior written notice when requested by the Issuer to take any action pursuant to Section 8.04(b), accompanied by copies of any instruments involved, and the Indenture Trustee shall also require, as a condition to such action, an Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, stating the legal effect of any such action, outlining the steps required to complete the same, and concluding that all conditions precedent to the taking of such action have been complied with and such action will not materially and adversely impair the security for the Notes or the rights of the Noteholders in contravention of the provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that such Opinion of Counsel shall not be required to express an opinion as to the fair value of the Trust Estate.  Counsel rendering any such opinion may rely, without independent investigation, on the accuracy and validity of any certificate or other instrument delivered to the Indenture Trustee in connection with any such action.
 
ARTICLE IX.
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
SECTION 9.01.      Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders.
 
(a)      Without the consent of the Holders of any Notes, but with prior written notice made available to the Rating Agencies by the Administrator (with copy to the Indenture Trustee), the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more supplemental indentures hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of the execution thereof), in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
 
(i)      to correct or amplify the description of any property at any time subject to the lien of this Indenture, or better to assure, convey and confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property subject or required to be subjected to the lien of this Indenture, or to subject to the lien of this Indenture additional property;
 
(ii)      to evidence the succession, in compliance with the applicable provisions hereof, of another person to the Issuer, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer contained herein and in the Notes;
 

 
55

 



 
(iii)      to add to the covenants of the Issuer, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuer;
 
(iv)      to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Indenture Trustee;
 
(v)      to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein or in any supplemental indenture that may be inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any supplemental indenture or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture; provided, that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Notes, as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer;
 
(vi)      to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Notes and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Article VI; or
 
(vii)      to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA or under any similar federal statute hereafter enacted and to add to this Indenture such other provisions as may be expressly required by the TIA.
 
The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the execution of any such supplemental indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained.
 
(b)      The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, may, also without the consent of any of the Holders of the Notes but with prior notice made available to the Rating Agencies by the Administrator, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture; provided, however, that such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder; provided, further, that such action shall be deemed not to adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder and no Opinion of Counsel to that effect shall be required if the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to each Rating Agency.
 
SECTION 9.02.      Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders.  The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, also may, with prior notice made available to the Rating Agencies by the Administrator and with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, by Act of such Holders delivered to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of
 

 
56

 


the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby:
 
(i)      change the date of payment of any installment of principal of or interest on any Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof, the interest rate thereon or the Redemption Price with respect thereto, change the provisions of this Indenture relating to the application of collections on, or the proceeds of the sale of, the Trust Estate to payment of principal of or interest on the Notes, or change any place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of the provisions of this Indenture requiring the application of funds available therefor, as provided in Article V, to the payment of any such amount due on the Notes on or after the respective due dates thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date);
 
(ii)      reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture;
 
(iii)      modify or alter the provisions of the proviso to the definition of “Outstanding”;
 
(iv)      reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, required to direct the Indenture Trustee to direct the Issuer to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 5.04;
 
(v)      modify any provision of this Section except to increase any percentage specified herein or to provide that certain additional provisions of this Indenture or the Basic Documents cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby;
 
(vi)      modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in such manner as to affect the calculation of the amount of any payment of interest or principal due on any Note on any Payment Date (including the calculation of any of the individual components of such calculation) or to affect the rights of the Holders of Notes to the benefit of any provisions for the mandatory redemption of the Notes contained herein; or
 
(vii)      permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on a parity with the lien of this Indenture with respect to any part of the Trust Estate or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated herein, terminate the lien of this Indenture on any property at any time subject hereto or deprive the Holder of any Note of the security provided by the lien of this Indenture.
 

 
57

 



 
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Noteholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
 
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes to which such amendment or supplemental indenture relates a notice setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.  Any failure of the Indenture Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
 
SECTION 9.03.      Execution of Supplemental Indentures.  In executing, or permitting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article IX or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, and that all conditions precedent thereto have been met.  The Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Indenture Trustee’s or the Owner Trustee’s own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.  Any supplemental indenture affecting the rights, duties, immunities or liabilities of the Owner Trustee shall require the Owner Trustee’s written consent.  The Administrator shall provide a fully executed copy of any supplemental indentures to this Indenture to each Rating Agency.
 
SECTION 9.04.      Effect of Supplemental Indenture.  Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall be and shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith with respect to the Notes affected thereby, and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties, liabilities and immunities under this Indenture of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of the Notes shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and shall be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
 
SECTION 9.05.      Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures.  Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article IX may, and if required by the Indenture Trustee shall, bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.
 
SECTION 9.06.      Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.  Every amendment of this Indenture and every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect so long as this Indenture shall then be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
 

 
58

 



 
ARTICLE X.
 
REDEMPTION OF NOTES
 
SECTION 10.01.      Redemption.  The Notes are subject to redemption in whole, but not in part, at the direction of the Servicer pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, on any Payment Date on which the Servicer exercises its option to purchase the Trust Estate pursuant to said Section 9.01, for a purchase price equal to the Redemption Price; provided, that the Issuer has available funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price.  The Servicer or the Issuer shall furnish the Rating Agencies and the Indenture Trustee notice of such redemption.  If the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 10.01, the Servicer shall furnish notice of such election to the Indenture Trustee not later than 20 days prior to the Redemption Date and shall deposit on  the Business Day prior to the Redemption Date with the Indenture Trustee in the Note Distribution Account the Redemption Price of the Notes to be redeemed, whereupon all such Notes shall be due and payable on the Redemption Date upon the furnishing of a notice complying with Section 10.02 to each Holder of the Notes.
 
SECTION 10.02.      Form of Redemption Notice.  Notice of redemption under Section 10.01 shall be given by the Indenture Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or by facsimile mailed or transmitted not later than 10 days prior to the applicable Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes, as of the close of business on the Record Date preceding the applicable Redemption Date, at such Holder’s address or facsimile number appearing in the Note Register.
 
All notices of redemption shall state:
 
(i)      the Redemption Date;
 
(ii)      the Redemption Price;
 
(iii)      the place where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price (which shall be the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02); and
 
(iv)      that interest on the Notes shall cease to accrue on the Redemption Date.
 
Notice of redemption of the Notes shall be given by the Indenture Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer.  Failure to give notice of redemption, or any defect therein, to any Holder of any Note shall not impair or affect the validity of the redemption of any other Note.
 
SECTION 10.03.      Notes Payable on Redemption Date.  The Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed shall, following notice of redemption as required by Section 10.02 (in the case of redemption pursuant to Section 10.01), on the Redemption Date become due and payable at the Redemption Price and (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price) no interest shall accrue on the Redemption Price for any period after the date to which accrued interest is calculated for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.
 

 
59

 



 
ARTICLE XI.
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 11.01.      Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc.
 
(a)      Upon any application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee (i) an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with and (iii) (if required by the TIA) an Independent Certificate from a firm of certified public accountants meeting the applicable requirements of this Section, except that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
 
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
 
(i)      a statement that each signatory of such certificate or opinion has read or has caused to be read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
 
(ii)      a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(iii)      a statement that, in the opinion of each such signatory, such signatory has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such signatory to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(iv)      a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such signatory, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
(b)           (i)        Prior to the deposit of any Collateral or other property or securities with the Indenture Trustee that is to be made the basis for the release of any property or securities subject to the lien of this Indenture, the Issuer shall, in addition to any obligation imposed in Section 11.01(a) or elsewhere in this Indenture, furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such deposit) to the Issuer of the Collateral or other property or securities to be so deposited.
 
(ii)      Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of any signatory thereof as to the matters described in clause (i) above, the Issuer shall also deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the same matters, if the fair
 

 
60

 


value to the Issuer of the securities to be so deposited and of all other such securities made the basis of any such withdrawal or  release since the commencement of the then-current fiscal year of the Issuer, as set forth in the certificates delivered pursuant to clause (i) above and this clause (ii), is 10% or more of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, but such a certificate need not be furnished with respect to any securities so deposited, if the fair value thereof to the Issuer as set forth in the related Officer’s Certificate is less than $25,000 or less than one percent of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
 
(iii)      Whenever any property or securities are to be released from the lien of this Indenture, the Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such release) of the property or securities proposed to be released and stating that in the opinion of such person the proposed release will not impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof.
 
(iv)      Other than with respect to the release of any Purchased Receivable, the Issuer is required to furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of any signer thereof as to the matters described in clause (iii) above and the Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the same matters if the fair value of the property or securities and of all other property, other than property as contemplated by clause (v) below, or securities released from the lien of this Indenture since the commencement of the then-current calendar year, as set forth in the certificates required by clause (iii) above and this clause (iv), equals 10% or more of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, but such certificate need not be furnished in the case of any release of property or securities if the fair value thereof as set forth in the related Officer’s Certificate is less than $25,000 or less than one percent of the then Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
 
(v)      Notwithstanding Section 4.04 or any other provision of this Section, the Issuer may, without compliance with the requirements of the other provisions of this Section, (A) collect, liquidate, sell or otherwise dispose of Receivables and Financed Vehicles as and to the extent permitted or required by the Basic Documents and (B) make cash payments out of the Trust Accounts as and to the extent permitted or required by the Basic Documents.
 
SECTION 11.02.      Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee.  In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
 

 
61

 



 
Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the Issuer may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such officer’s certificate or opinion is based are erroneous.  Any such certificate of an Authorized Officer or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Servicer, a Seller, the Issuer or the Administrator, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Servicer, a Seller, the Issuer or the Administrator, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
 
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
 
Whenever in this Indenture, in connection with any application or certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the Issuer shall deliver any document as a condition of the granting of such application, or as evidence of the Issuer’s compliance with any term hereof, it is intended that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such application or at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case may be), of the facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to have such application granted or to the sufficiency of such certificate or report.  The foregoing shall not, however, be construed to affect the Indenture Trustee’s right to rely upon the truth and accuracy of any statement or opinion contained in any such document as provided in Article VI.
 
SECTION 11.03.      Acts of Noteholders.
 
(a)      Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Noteholders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and except as herein otherwise expressly provided such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Indenture Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer.  Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Noteholders signing such instrument or instruments.  Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
 
(b)      The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any manner that the Indenture Trustee deems sufficient.
 
(c)      The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.
 

 
62

 



 
(d)      Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Notes shall bind the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.
 
SECTION 11.04.      Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuer and Rating Agencies.  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Noteholders or other documents provided or permitted by this Indenture shall be in writing and, if such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Noteholders is to be made upon, given or furnished to or filed with:
 
(i)      the Indenture Trustee by any Noteholder or by the Issuer, shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Indenture Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office; or
 
(ii)      the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by any Noteholder, shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed first-class, postage prepaid to the Issuer, addressed to: BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A, in care of Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Owner Trustee, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware, 19890, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer or the Administrator.  The Issuer shall promptly transmit any notice received by it from the Noteholders to the Indenture Trustee.
 
Notices required to be given to the Rating Agencies shall be in writing, personally delivered or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, to (i) in the case of Moody’s, at the following address: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., ABS/RMBS Monitoring Department, 7 World Trade Center, 250 Greenwich Street, 25th Floor, New York, New York 10007; (ii) in the case of Fitch, at the following address: Fitch Ratings, Inc., 33 Whitehall Street, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Asset Backed Surveillance; or as to each of the foregoing, at such other address as shall be designated by written notice to the other parties.
 
SECTION 11.05.      Notices to Noteholders; Waiver.  Where this Indenture provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class, postage prepaid to each Noteholder affected by such event, at such Holder’s address as it appears on the Note Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.  In any case where notice to Noteholders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Noteholders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall conclusively be presumed to have been duly given.
 
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.  Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall
 

 
63

 


be filed with the Indenture Trustee but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such a waiver.
 
In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a result of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical to mail notice of any event to Noteholders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.
 
Where this Indenture provides for notice to the Rating Agencies, failure to give such notice shall not affect any other rights or obligations created hereunder, and shall not under any circumstance constitute a Default or Event of Default.
 
SECTION 11.06.      [Reserved].
 
SECTION 11.07.      Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.  The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
 
SECTION 11.08.      Successors and Assigns.  All covenants and agreements in this Indenture and the Notes by the Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.  All agreements of the Indenture Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors, co-trustees and agents.
 
SECTION 11.09.      Separability.  In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
SECTION 11.10.      Benefits of Indenture.  Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Noteholders, the Owner Trustee, any other party secured hereunder, and any other Person with an ownership interest in any part of the Trust Estate, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
 
SECTION 11.11.      Legal Holidays.  In any case where the date on which any payment is due shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of the Notes or this Indenture) payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date on which nominally due, and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after any such nominal date.
 
SECTION 11.12.      Governing Law.  THIS INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW), AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
 

 
64

 



 
SECTION 11.13.      Counterparts.  This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
SECTION 11.14.      Recording of Indenture.  If this Indenture is subject to recording in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording is to be effected by the Issuer and at the expense of the Servicer accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel (which may be counsel to the Indenture Trustee or any other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such recording is necessary either for the protection of the Noteholders or any other Person secured hereunder or for the enforcement of any right or remedy granted to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
 
SECTION 11.15.      Trust Obligation.  No recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under this Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or therewith, against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director, employee or agent of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed (it being understood that the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee have no such obligations in their individual capacity) except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to such entity.  For all purposes of this Indenture, in the performance of any duties or obligations of the Issuer hereunder, the Owner Trustee shall be subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, the terms and provisions of Article VI, VII and VIII of the Trust Agreement.
 
SECTION 11.16.      No Petition.  The Indenture Trustee, by entering into this Indenture, each Noteholder, by accepting a Note, and each Note Owner, by accepting a beneficial interest in a Note, hereby covenant and agree that they will not, at any time, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Issuer or the Depositor to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Issuer or the Depositor under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or the Depositor or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer or the Depositor.
 
SECTION 11.17.      Inspection.  The Issuer agrees that, on reasonable prior notice, it will permit any representative of the Indenture Trustee, during the Issuer’s normal business hours, to examine all the books of account, records, reports and other papers of the Issuer, to make copies and extracts therefrom, to cause such books to be audited by Independent certified public accountants, and to discuss the Issuer’s affairs, finances and accounts with the Issuer’s officers, employees and Independent certified public accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee may only cause the books of the Issuer to be audited on an annual basis, unless there occurs an
 

 
65

 


Event of Default hereunder.  The Indenture Trustee shall, and shall cause its representatives to, hold in confidence all such information except to the extent such information is publicly available or such disclosure may be required by law (and all reasonable applications for confidential treatment are unavailing) and except to the extent that the Indenture Trustee may reasonably determine with the advice of counsel and after consultation with the Issuer that such disclosure is consistent with its obligations hereunder.
 
SECTION 11.18.      Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.  If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof that is required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.
 
The provisions of TIA §§ 310 through 317 that impose duties on any person (including the provisions automatically deemed included herein unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein.
 
SECTION 11.19.      Limitation of Liability.  It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (a) this Indenture is executed and delivered by Wilmington Trust, National Association, not individually or personally but solely as Owner Trustee of BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it, (b) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein made on the part of the Issuer is made and intended not as personal representations, undertakings and agreements by Wilmington Trust, National Association but is made and intended for the purpose for binding only the Issuer, (c) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on Wilmington Trust, National Association, individually or personally, to perform any covenant either expressed or implied contained herein, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any Person claiming by, through or under the parties hereto and (d) under no circumstances shall Wilmington Trust, National Association be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Issuer or be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Issuer under this Indenture or any other related documents.  Wilmington Trust, National Association has made no independent investigations as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the representations or warranties hereunder.
 
SECTION 11.20.      Intent of the Parties; Reasonableness.
 
The Indenture Trustee and Issuer acknowledge and agree that the purpose of Section 3.10 of this Agreement is to facilitate compliance by the Issuer and the Depositor with the provisions of Regulation AB and related rules and regulations of the Commission.

Neither the Issuer nor the Administrator (acting on behalf of the Issuer) shall exercise its right to request delivery of information or other performance under these provisions other than in good faith, or for purposes other than compliance with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (or the provision in a private offering of disclosure comparable to that required under the Securities Act).  Each of the parties agrees that (a) the obligations of the parties hereunder shall be interpreted in such a manner as to accomplish

 
66

 


compliance with Regulation AB and (b) the parties’ obligations hereunder will be supplemented and modified as necessary to be consistent with any such amendments, interpretive guidance provided by the Commission or its staff, or consensus among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, in respect of the requirements of Regulation AB, and the parties shall comply with reasonable requests made by the Issuer, the Administrator or the Indenture Trustee in good faith for delivery of additional or different information to the extent such information is freely available and deliverable (provided that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer, the Administrator or the Indenture Trustee, such additional or different information is required to comply with the provisions of Regulation AB).

The Issuer (or the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer) shall cooperate with the Indenture Trustee by providing timely notice of requests for information under these provisions and by reasonably limiting such requests to information required, in the reasonable judgment or the Issuer to comply with Regulation AB.
 
SECTION 11.21.      Communications with Rating Agencies.  If the Indenture Trustee shall receive any written or oral communication from any Rating Agency (or any of their respective officers, directors or employees) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or under the Basic Documents or in any way relating to the Notes, the Indenture Trustee agrees to refrain from communicating with such Rating Agency and to promptly (and, in any event, within one Business Day) notify the Administrator of such communication.  The Indenture Trustee agrees to act at the direction of the Administrator with respect to any communication to a Rating Agency and further agrees that in no event shall the Indenture Trustee engage in any oral communication with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or under the Basic Documents or in any way relating to the Notes with any Rating Agency (or any of their respective officers, directors or employees) without the participation of the Administrator.
 
ARTICLE XII.
 
COMPLIANCE WITH THE FDIC RULE
 
SECTION 12.01.      Purpose.
 
(a)      Each of the Noteholders, by its acceptance of the Notes or a beneficial interest therein, each of the Certificateholders, by its acceptance of the Certificates, the FDIC Rule Parties and the Indenture Trustee acknowledges and agrees that the purpose of this Article XII is to facilitate compliance by the FDIC Rule Parties with the provisions of the FDIC Rule.  Each of the Noteholders, the Certificateholders, the FDIC Rule Parties and the Indenture Trustee acknowledges that the interpretations of the requirements of the FDIC Rule may change over time, whether due to interpretive guidance provided by the FDIC or its staff, consensus among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agrees that the provisions set forth in this Article XII shall have the effect and meanings that are appropriate under the FDIC Rule as such effect and meanings change over time on the basis of evolving interpretations of the FDIC Rule.
 
(b)      If any provision of the FDIC Rule is amended, or any interpretive guidance regarding the FDIC Rule is provided by the FDIC or its staff, as a result of which the
 

 
67

 


Issuer determines that an amendment to this Article XII is necessary or desirable, then the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall be authorized and entitled to amend this Article XII in accordance with such FDIC Rule amendment or guidance notwithstanding the requirements set forth in Sections 9.01 and 9.02, provided that the Issuer delivers to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment is required in order to remain in compliance with the FDIC Rule.  Nothing in this Section 12.01(b) shall limit the rights of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 9.03.
 
(c)      As used in this Article XII, but subject to the rules of interpretation specified in Section 12.01(a) and Section 12.01(b), references to (i) the “sponsor” shall mean BMW Bank, (ii) the “issuing entity” shall mean, collectively, the Depositor, BMW FS and the Issuer (except in Section 12.02(e), where such term shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the FDIC Rule), (iii) the “servicer” shall mean the Servicer or the Administrator, as applicable, (iv) “obligations” or “securitization obligations” shall be deemed to refer to the Notes, but only to the extent secured by the Receivables sold by BMW Bank to the Depositor under the related Receivables Purchase Agreement, and (v) “financial assets” shall mean the Receivables transferred to the Depositor by BMW Bank (except in Section 12.02(e), where such term shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the FDIC Rule).  As a practical matter, and subject to certain limited exceptions, the transactions contemplated by the Basic Documents do not distinguish between Receivables sold by BMW Bank to the Depositor and Receivables sold by BMW FS to the Depositor, and the provisions of Section 12.02(a) and Section 12.02(b) are true for all of the Receivables and all of the Notes for so long as any Receivables sold by BMW Bank to the Depositor are owned by the Issuer.
 
(d)        Each of the FDIC Rule Parties believes that the transactions and actions contemplated by the Basic Documents and the related prospectus comply with the requirements of Section 12.02.
 
SECTION 12.02.      Requirements of the FDIC Rule.  As required by the FDIC Rule:
 
(a)      Payment of principal and interest on the securitization obligations must be primarily based on the performance of financial assets that are transferred to the Issuer and, except for interest rate or currency mismatches between the financial assets and the obligations, shall not be contingent on market or credit events that are independent of such financial assets.
 
(b)        The sponsor, issuing entity, and/or servicer, as appropriate, shall make available to investors, information describing the financial assets, obligations, capital structure, compensation of relevant parties, and relevant historical performance data set forth below:
 
(i)      On or prior to issuance of obligations and at the time of delivery of any periodic distribution report and, in any event, at least once per calendar quarter, while obligations are outstanding, information about the obligations and the financial assets shall be disclosed to all potential investors at the financial asset or pool level, as appropriate for the financial assets, and security-level to enable evaluation and analysis of the credit risk and performance of the obligations and financial assets. Such information and its disclosure, at a
 

 
68

 


minimum, shall comply with the requirements of Regulation AB or any successor disclosure requirements for public issuances, even if the obligations are issued in a private placement or are not otherwise required to be registered; provided that information that is unknown or not available to the sponsor or the issuing entity after reasonable investigation may be omitted if the issuing entity includes a statement in the offering documents disclosing that the specific information is otherwise unavailable;
 
(ii)      On or prior to issuance of obligations, the structure of the securitization and the credit and payment performance of the obligations shall be disclosed, including the capital or tranche structure, the priority of payments and specific subordination features; representations and warranties made with respect to the financial assets, the remedies for and the time permitted for cure of any breach of representations and warranties, including the repurchase of financial assets, if applicable; liquidity facilities and any credit enhancements permitted by the FDIC Rule, any waterfall triggers or priority of payment reversal features; and policies governing delinquencies, servicer advances, loss mitigation, and write-offs of financial assets;
 
(iii)      While obligations are outstanding, the issuing entity shall provide to investors information with respect to the credit performance of the obligations and the financial assets, including periodic and cumulative financial asset performance data, delinquency and modification data for the financial assets, substitutions and removal of financial assets, servicer advances, as well as losses that were allocated to such tranche and the remaining balance of financial assets supporting such tranche, if applicable, and the percentage of each tranche in relation to the securitization as a whole; and
 
(iv)      In connection with the issuance of the obligations, the nature and amount of compensation paid to the originator, sponsor, rating agency or third-party advisor, any mortgage or other broker, and the servicer(s), and the extent to which any risk of loss on the underlying assets is retained by any of them for such securitization shall be disclosed. The issuing entity shall provide to investors while any obligations are outstanding any changes to such information and the amount and nature of payments of any deferred compensation or similar arrangements to any of the parties.
 
(c)        Subject to Section 12.04, the sponsor shall retain an economic interest in a material portion, defined as not less than five (5) percent, of the credit risk of the financial assets, which retained interest will be in the form of a representative sample of the financial assets equal to not less than five (5) percent of the principal amount of the financial assets at transfer. This retained interest may not be sold or pledged or hedged, except for the hedging of interest rate or currency risk, during the term of the securitization.
 
(d)        The obligations shall not be predominantly sold to an affiliate (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary consolidated for accounting and capital purposes with the sponsor) or an affiliated broker-dealer who purchases such obligations with a view to promptly reselling
 

 
69

 


such obligations to persons or entities that are neither affiliates (other than wholly-owned subsidiaries of the sponsor consolidated for accounting and capital purposes with the sponsor) nor insiders of the sponsor in the ordinary course of such broker-dealer’s business pursuant to an underwriting or similar agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided that (i) at the time the obligations are sold to the affiliated broker-dealer, such broker-dealer sells not less than 51% of the principal amount of the obligations to persons and entities that are not affiliates (other than wholly-owned subsidiaries of the sponsor consolidated for accounting and capital purposes with the sponsor) or insiders of the sponsor; (ii) at all times after such obligations are sold to the affiliated broker-dealer, such broker-dealer holds the unsold portion of the obligations with the intent to sell such unsold portion to persons or entities that are not affiliates (other than wholly-owned subsidiaries of the sponsor consolidated for accounting and capital purposes with the sponsor) or insiders of the sponsor and (iii) the other requirements of the FDIC Rule, including, without limitation, the requirements of Sections 360.6(c)(3) and (4) of the FDIC Rule, are satisfied.
 
(e)        The sponsor shall separately identify in its financial asset data bases the financial assets transferred into any securitization and shall maintain an electronic or paper copy of the closing documents for such securitization in a readily accessible form, and a current list of all of its outstanding securitizations and issuers, and the most recent Form 10-K, if applicable, or other periodic financial report for each securitization and issuer. The sponsor shall make these records readily available for review by the FDIC promptly upon written request.
 
(f)        To the extent serving as servicer, custodian or paying agent for the securitization, the sponsor shall not commingle amounts received with respect to the financial assets with its own assets except for the time, not to exceed two Business Days, necessary to clear any payments received.
 
SECTION 12.03.      Performance.  The Issuer agrees to perform the obligations set forth in Section 12.02, except to the extent any such obligation is specifically imposed exclusively upon the servicer or the sponsor, and to the extent the performance of such obligations is necessary to facilitate compliance with this Article XII by all FDIC Rule Parties.
 
SECTION 12.04.      Effect of Section 941 Rules.  Section 12.02(c) hereof shall not be construed to require the sponsor to retain any greater economic interest in the credit risk of the financial assets than is required to comply with the FDIC Rule and other applicable law. Accordingly, upon the effective date of regulations promulgated under Section 15G of the Securities Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq., added by Section 941(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (such regulations, the “Section 941 Rules” and such date, the “Section 941 Effective Date”) and thereafter, the sponsor shall have the option to adjust the amount of credit risk that it retains for purposes of the FDIC Rule, or the terms under which such credit risk is retained for purposes of the FDIC Rule, the method by which such credit risk is retained or the restrictions applicable to the credit risk retained for purposes of the FDIC Rule, to the greatest extent elected by the sponsor, so long as the sponsor’s retention shall be in compliance with the Section 941 Rules.  Within a reasonable time after the sponsor has so adjusted the amount or terms of the credit risk it retains, the sponsor shall give notice thereof to the Noteholders and the Certificateholders, and each of the Indenture Trustee and the FDIC Rule Parties is authorized and entitled to amend Section 12.02(c), in accordance with and to the extent
 

 
70

 


the Issuer determines necessary or appropriate, to reflect the requirements of the Section 941 Rules.
 
SECTION 12.05.      Actions Upon Repudiation.
 
(a)      In the event that the sponsor becomes the subject of an insolvency proceeding and the FDIC, as receiver or conservator for the sponsor, exercises its right of repudiation as contemplated by paragraph (d)(4)(ii) of the FDIC Rule, the Servicer shall ascertain whether the FDIC in such capacity will pay damages as provided in such paragraph (d)(4)(ii). Upon making such determination, the Servicer shall promptly, and in any event no more than one Business Day thereafter (or, if the Servicer fails to act, the Noteholders representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes or the Certificateholders representing a majority of the Certificate Percentage Interests may), notify the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee.
 
(b)      Upon receipt of the notice specified in Section 12.05(a) indicating that a payment will be made, the Indenture Trustee shall determine the date (the “applicable distribution date”) for making a distribution to Noteholders and, if applicable, Certificateholders of such damages, which date shall be the earlier of (i) the next Payment Date on which such damages could be distributed and (ii) the earliest practicable date by which the Indenture Trustee could declare a special distribution date, in each case subject to all applicable provisions of this Indenture, applicable law and the procedures of any applicable Clearing Agency.
 
(c)        When the applicable distribution date is determined, the Indenture Trustee shall cause the Servicer to promptly compute the amount of interest to be paid on each Class of Notes on the applicable distribution date, which interest shall be the amount accruing up to the applicable distribution date and which (unless such applicable distribution date is a Payment Date) shall be computed by pro rating the amount that would otherwise be payable on the next succeeding Payment Date following the applicable distribution date on the basis of (x) the number (in the case of Notes other than the Class A-1 Notes, not to exceed 30) of days elapsed from and including the preceding Payment Date to such applicable distribution date divided by (y) 30.
 
(d)        If the applicable distribution date is a special distribution date, the Indenture Trustee shall (i) declare such special distribution date (the record date for which shall be the close of business on the day immediately preceding such special distribution date), (ii) declare a special distribution to Noteholders and (iii) deliver notice to the Noteholders and the Owner Trustee of such special distribution date and the amount to be distributed on such date.
 
(e)        Following payment by the FDIC of damages as provided in paragraph (d)(4)(ii) of the FDIC Rule, the Indenture Trustee shall cause the amount of such damages to be deposited in the Note Distribution Account.  If, as of the applicable distribution date, (x) the maturity of the Notes has been accelerated pursuant to Section 5.02, such damages shall be distributed on such distribution date in the order and priority set forth in Section 5.04(b)(i) or (y) the maturity of the Notes has not been accelerated pursuant to Section 5.02, such damages shall be distributed on such distribution date in accordance with the following order of priority:
 

 
71

 



 
(i)      first, to the Holders of the Notes, ratably, interest on the Notes in the amount computed by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 12.05(c); provided that if there are not sufficient funds available to pay the entire amount of the accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, the amounts available shall be applied to the payment of such interest on the Notes on a pro rata basis based upon the amount of interest due on each Class of Notes;
 
(ii)      second, to the Holders of the applicable Notes in the order and priority set forth in Section 8.02(e), in an amount equal to the FDIC Principal Amount for such distribution date;
 
(iii)      third, to the Reserve Account, the amount, if any, necessary to cause the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account to equal the Reserve Account Required Amount (calculated as if such distribution date is a Payment Date); and
 
(iv)      fourth, any remaining amounts, to the Certificate Distribution Account, for distribution to the Certificateholders.
 
(f)      Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or the other Basic Documents to the contrary, if any applicable distribution date is not a Payment Date, for purposes of calculating (i) the Priority Principal Distribution Amount and the Regular Principal Distribution Amount for the Payment Date immediately following the applicable distribution date, the phrase “preceding Payment Date” shall be deemed to refer to such applicable distribution date, (ii) the Servicing Fee for the Payment Date immediately following the applicable distribution date, such fee shall be adjusted, as applicable, for any period of time in the related Collection Period in respect of which the Servicer was not servicing any related Receivables on behalf of the Issuer, and (iii) interest payable on the Notes pursuant to Section 5.06(b) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement for the Payment Date immediately following the applicable distribution date, the phrase “preceding Payment Date” shall be deemed to refer to such applicable distribution date and the phrase “prior Payment Dates” shall be deemed to include such applicable distribution date.
 
SECTION 12.06.      Notice.
 
(a)      In the event that BMW Bank becomes the subject of an insolvency proceeding and the FDIC, as receiver or conservator, provides a written notice of repudiation as contemplated by paragraph (d)(4)(ii) of the FDIC Rule, the party receiving such notice shall promptly deliver such notice to each of the FDIC Rule Parties, the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee.
 
(b)        If the FDIC (i) is appointed as a conservator or receiver of BMW Bank and (ii) is in default due to its failure to pay principal or interest when due following the expiration of any cure period hereunder or under the other Basic Documents, the Indenture Trustee at the direction of the Noteholders representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, the Servicer or the Certificateholders representing not less than a majority of the Certificate Percentage Interests shall be entitled to deliver written notice to the FDIC requesting the exercise of contractual rights hereunder and under the other Basic
 

 
72

 


Documents. Upon delivery of such notice, the Indenture Trustee may exercise any contractual rights it may have in accordance with the Basic Documents and the FDIC Rule. The Indenture Trustee shall, at the written direction of the Noteholders representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, or the Owner Trustee shall, at the written direction of the Certificateholders representing not less than a majority of the Certificate Percentage Interests, exercise such contractual rights.
 
SECTION 12.07.      Reservation of Rights.  Neither the inclusion of this Article XII in this Indenture nor the compliance by any Person with, or the acknowledgment by any Person of, this Article’s provisions constitutes an agreement or acknowledgment by any Person that, in the case of an insolvency proceeding with respect to BMW Bank, a receiver or conservator will have any rights with respect to the Trust Estate.
 
* * * * *
 

 
73

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers, thereunto duly authorized and duly attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A
 
By: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
not in its individual capacity but  solely as Owner Trustee
 
 
By: /s/ Adam B. Scozzafava                            
       Name:  Adam B. Scozzafava
       Title:    Vice President
 
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee
 
 
By: /s/ Laura DeBolt                                         
       Name:  Laura DeBolt
       Title:    Vice President
 
 
 

 

STATE OF DELAWARE                                    }
}           ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW CASTLE                              }

BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, a Notary Public in and for said county and state, on this day personally appeared Adam Scozzafava, a Vice President of WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee of BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”) known to me to be the person and officer whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that the same was the act of the said Trust, and that s/he executed the same as the act of said Trust for the purpose and consideration therein expressed, and in the capacities therein stated.
 
GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE, this 9th day of October, 2014.
 
/s/ Christina M. Bader                                                   
Notary Public in and for the State of Delaware
 
My commission expires:  04-15-2016



 
 

 

STATE OF ILLINOIS                                          }
}           ss.:
COUNTY OF COOK                                            }

BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, a Notary Public in and for said county and state, on this day personally appeared Laura DeBolt, known to me to be the person and officer whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that the same was the act of U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, and that s/he executed the same as the act of said corporation for the purpose and consideration therein stated.
 
GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE, this 10th day of October, 2014.
 
/s/ Christopher J. Nuxoll                                                    
Notary Public in and for the State of Illinois
 
My commission expires:   4/15/2018


 
 

 

SCHEDULE A
 
Schedule of Receivables
 
[Delivered to the Owner Trustee at Close]

 
1

 

SCHEDULE B
 
PERFECTION REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
 
          In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Indenture, the Issuer hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Indenture Trustee as follows on the Closing Date:
 
General
 
          1.      The Indenture creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Receivables and the other Collateral in favor of the Indenture Trustee, which security interest is prior to all other Liens, and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from the Issuer.
 
          2.      The Receivables constitute “chattel paper” (including “tangible chattel paper” and “electronic chattel paper”) within the meaning of the applicable UCC.
 
          3.      Each Receivable is secured by a first priority validly perfected security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in favor of the related Seller, as secured party, or all necessary actions with respect to such Receivable have been taken or will be taken to perfect a first priority security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in favor of the related Seller, as secured party.
 
          4.      Each Trust Account constitutes either a “deposit account” or a “securities account” within the meaning of the UCC.
 
Creation
 
          5.      Immediately prior to the sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of a Receivable by the Depositor to the Issuer, the Depositor owned and had good and marketable title to such Receivable free and clear of any Lien and immediately after the sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of such Receivable to the Issuer, the Issuer will have good and marketable title to such Receivable free and clear of any Lien.
 
Perfection
 
          6.      The Issuer has caused or will have caused, within ten days after the effective date of the Indenture, the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the security interest in the Conveyed Assets granted to the Indenture Trustee hereunder; and the Servicer, in its capacity as custodian, has in its possession the original copies of such instruments or tangible chattel paper and the “authoritative copy” of such electronic chattel paper that constitute or evidence the Receivables, and all financing statements referred to in this paragraph contain a statement that: “A purchase of or security interest in any collateral described in this financing statement will violate the rights of the Secured Party.”
 

 
1

 


 

 
          7.      With respect to Receivables that constitute tangible chattel paper, such tangible chattel paper are in the possession of the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee has received a written acknowledgment from the Servicer that the Servicer (in its capacity as custodian) is holding such tangible chattel paper solely on behalf and for the benefit of the Indenture Trustee.
 
          8.      With respect to the Trust Accounts that constitute deposit accounts, either:
 
          (i) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee a fully executed agreement pursuant to which the bank maintaining the deposit accounts has agreed to comply with all instructions originated by the Indenture Trustee directing disposition of the funds in such Trust Accounts without further consent by the Issuer; or
 
          (ii) the Issuer has taken all steps necessary to cause the Indenture Trustee to become the account holder of such Trust Accounts.
 
          9.      With respect to the Trust Accounts that constitute securities accounts or securities entitlements, either:
 
          (i) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee a fully executed agreement pursuant to which the securities intermediary has agreed to comply with all instructions originated by the Indenture Trustee relating to such Trust Accounts without further consent by the Issuer; or
 
          (ii) the Issuer has taken all steps necessary to cause the securities intermediary to identify in its records the Indenture Trustee as the Person having a security entitlement against the securities intermediary in each of such Trust Accounts.
 
Priority
 
          10.    The Issuer has not authorized the filing of, and is not aware of any financing statements against the Issuer that include a description of collateral covering the Receivables other than any financing statement (i) relating to the conveyance of the Receivables by the Sellers to the Depositor under the Receivables Purchase Agreements, (ii) relating to the conveyance of the Receivables by the Depositor to the Issuer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, (iii) relating to the security interest granted to the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture or (iv) that has been terminated.
 
          11.    The Issuer is not aware of any material judgment, ERISA or tax lien filings against the Issuer.
 
          12.    Neither the Issuer nor a custodian or vaulting agent thereof holding any Receivable that is electronic chattel paper has communicated an “authoritative copy” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) of any loan agreement that constitutes or evidences such Receivable to any Person other than the Servicer.
 
          13.    None of the instruments, tangible chattel paper or electronic chattel paper that constitute or evidence the Receivables has any marks or notations indicating that they have been
 

 
2

 


 
pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee.
 
          14.    No Trust Account that constitutes a securities account or securities entitlement is in the name of any Person other than the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer has not consented to the securities intermediary of any such Trust Account to comply with entitlement orders of any Person other than the Indenture Trustee.
 
          15.    No Trust Account that constitutes a deposit account is in the name of any Person other than the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer has not consented to the bank maintaining such Trust Account to comply with instructions of any Person other than the Indenture Trustee.
 
Survival of Perfection Representations
 
          16.    Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture or any other Basic Document, the perfection representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Schedule B shall be continuing, and remain in full force and effect until such time as all obligations under the Indenture have been finally and fully paid and performed.
 
No Waiver
 
          17.    The parties to this Indenture shall provide the Administrator with prompt written notice of any material breach of the perfection representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Schedule B, and shall not, without satisfying the Rating Agency Condition with respect to each Rating Agency, waive a breach of any of such perfection representations, warranties or covenants.
 
Issuer to Maintain Perfection and Priority
 
          18.    The Issuer covenants that, in order to evidence the interests of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture, the Issuer shall take such action, or execute and deliver such instruments as may be necessary or advisable to maintain and perfect, as a first priority interest, the Indenture Trustee’s security interest in the Receivables. The Issuer shall, from time to time and within the time limits established by law, prepare and file, all financing statements, amendments, continuations, initial financing statements in lieu of a continuation statement, terminations, partial terminations, releases or partial releases, or any other filings necessary or advisable to continue, maintain and perfect the Indenture Trustee’s security interest in the Receivables as a first-priority interest.
 

 
3

 

EXHIBIT A-1
 
[FORM OF CLASS A-1 NOTE]
 
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.  OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
 
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN.  ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
 

 
A-1-1

 

REGISTERED
$244,400,000(1)
CUSIP NO. 09658U AA7
No.  R-1
   
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A
 
0.19000% ASSET BACKED NOTE, CLASS A-1
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A, a statutory trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the “Issuer”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of TWO HUNDRED FORTY-FOUR MILLION, FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS, payable on each Payment Date in an amount equal to the aggregate amount, if any, payable from the Note Distribution Account in respect of principal on the Class A-1 Notes pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture dated as of September 1, 2014 (the “Indenture”), between the Issuer and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as Indenture Trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”); provided, however, that the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of October 26, 2015 (the “Class A-1 Final Scheduled Payment Date”) and the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are defined in or pursuant to the Indenture, which also contains rules as to construction that shall be applicable herein.
 
The Issuer will pay interest on this Note at the rate per annum set forth above, on each Payment Date until the principal of this Note is paid or made available for payment, on the principal amount of this Note outstanding on the preceding Payment Date after giving effect to all payments of principal made on the preceding Payment Date, (or on the initial principal balance of this Note from and including the Closing Date in the case of the first Payment Date), subject to certain limitations contained in the last sentence of Section 3.01 of the Indenture.  Interest on this Note will accrue for each Payment Date from and including the prior Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Payment Date, from the Closing Date) to but excluding the next Payment Date.  Interest will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the related Interest Period and a 360-day year.  Such principal of and interest on this Note shall be paid in the manner specified on the reverse hereof.
 
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  All payments made by the Issuer with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this Note.
 
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth on the face of this Note.
 
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
 
________________
(1) Denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 
A-1-2

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be signed, manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer, as of the date set forth below.
 
Date:
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A
 
By: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement
 
By: _____________________________
Authorized Signatory
 
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Notes designated above and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
Date:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
not in its individual capacity but
solely as Indenture Trustee
 
By:_______________________________
Authorized Officer
 

 

 
A-1-3

 

REVERSE OF CLASS A-1 NOTE
 
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer, designated as its 0.19000% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1 (herein called the “Class A-1 Notes”), all issued under the Indenture, to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Notes.  The Class A-1 Notes are subject to all terms of the Indenture.
 
The Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) are and will be secured by the collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture.
 
Principal of the Class A-1 Notes will be payable on each Payment Date in an amount described on the face hereof.  “Payment Date” means the 25th day of each month, or, if any such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing November 25, 2014.
 
As described above, the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of the Class A-1 Final Scheduled Payment Date or the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default occurs, the Indenture Trustee may, or at the direction of Holders of Notes representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall, declare the Notes to be immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.02 of the Indenture.  All principal payments on the Class A-1 Notes shall be made pro rata to the Class A-1 Noteholders entitled thereto.
 
Payments of interest on this Note due and payable on each Payment Date, together with the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full payment of this Note, shall be made by wire transfer as directed by such Holder provided such Holder has provided written wiring instructions to the Indenture Trustee and otherwise by check mailed to the Person whose name appears as the Registered Holder of this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) on the Note Register as of the close of business on each Record Date, except that with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such nominee.  Such checks shall be mailed to the Person entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it appears on the Note Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring that this Note be submitted for notation of payment.  Any reduction in the principal amount of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made on any Payment Date shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon.  If funds are expected to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of the then remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Payment Date, then the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will notify the Person who was the Registered Holder hereof as of the Record Date preceding such Payment Date by notice mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior to such Payment Date, and the amount then due and payable shall be payable only upon presentation and
 

 
A-1-4

 


surrender of this Note at the applicable Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee or such other address as is selected by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
 
The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the Class A-1 Rate to the extent lawful.
 
As provided in the Indenture, the Notes may be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at the option of the Servicer, on any Payment Date, following the last day of the Collection Period as of which the Pool Balance is equal to or less than 5% of the Initial Pool Balance.
 
As provided in the Indenture and subject to the limitations set forth therein and on the face hereof, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agent’s Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and thereupon one or more new Notes of authorized denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.  No service charge will be charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the transferor may be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer or exchange subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture.
 
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of this Note or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in this Note, covenants and agrees that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under the Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection therewith, against (i) the Sellers, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in their respective individual capacities, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, including the Sellers, or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of the Sellers, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Sellers, the Servicer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to such entity.
 
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of this Note or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in this Note, covenants and agrees by accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder or Note Owner will not, at any time, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Issuer or the Depositor to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Issuer or the Depositor
 

 
A-1-5

 


under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or the Depositor or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer or the Depositor.
 
The Issuer has entered into the Indenture and this Note is issued with the intention that, for purposes of federal and state income tax, franchise tax and any other tax measured in whole or in part by income, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness secured by the Trust Estate.  Each Noteholder, by acceptance of this Note (and each Note Owner by acceptance of a beneficial interest in this Note), agrees to treat this Note for such purposes as indebtedness.
 
This Note, or any interest herein, may not be transferred to an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, a “plan” described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, any entity that is deemed to hold “plan assets” of any of the foregoing by reason of an employee benefit plan’s or other plan’s investment in such entity, unless such transferee represents, warrants and covenants that its purchase and holding of such note will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code because it will satisfy the requirements of an applicable prohibited transaction exemption and will not cause a non-exempt violation of any applicable law that is substantially similar to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.  By its acquisition of a Note in book-entry form or any interest therein, each transferee will be deemed to have represented, warranted and covenanted that it satisfies the foregoing requirements and the Indenture Trustee may relay conclusively on the same for purposes hereof.
 
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note (as of the day of determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the Indenture) is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer with the consent of the Holders of Notes representing at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of all Notes at the time Outstanding.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting Holders of Notes representing specified percentages of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes, to waive compliance by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.  The Indenture also permits the Indenture Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture without the consent of Holders of the Notes issued thereunder.
 

 
A-1-6

 



 
The term “Issuer” as used in this Note includes any successor to the Issuer under the Indenture.
 
This Note is issuable only in registered form in denominations as provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
 
This Note and the Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law provisions other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder and thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
 
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
 
Each Noteholder, by acceptance of this Note or a beneficial interest herein, acknowledges and agrees that the purpose of Article XII of the Indenture is to facilitate compliance by the FDIC Rule Parties with the provisions of the FDIC Rule and that the interpretations of the requirements of the FDIC Rule may change over time, whether due to interpretive guidance provided by the FDIC or its staff, consensus among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agrees that the provisions set forth in Article XII of the Indenture shall have the effect and meanings that are appropriate under the FDIC Rule as such effect and meanings change over time on the basis of evolving interpretations of the FDIC Rule.
 
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly provided in the Basic Documents, none of Wilmington Trust, National Association in its individual capacity, U.S. Bank National Association in its individual capacity, any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Sellers, the Servicer, or any of their respective partners, beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees or successors or assigns shall be personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had to any of them for, the payment of principal of or interest on this Note or performance of, or omission to perform, any of the covenants, obligations or indemnifications contained in the Indenture.  The Holder of this Note by its acceptance hereof agrees that, except as expressly provided in the Basic Documents, in the case of an Event of Default under the Indenture, the Holder shall have no claim against any of the foregoing for any deficiency, loss or claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the assets of the Issuer for any and all liabilities, obligations and undertakings contained in the Indenture or in this Note.
 

 
A-1-7

 

ASSIGNMENT
 
Social Security or taxpayer I.D.  or other identifying number of assignee:
 
__________________________________________________
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto:
 
_______________________________________________________________________
 
                                                 (name and address of assignee)
 
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints
 ____________________________________________, attorney, to transfer said Note on the
books kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
 
Dated:                                                                                                */
 
                                                                     Signature Guaranteed:
 
*/
 
 
_________________
*/
NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name of the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.  Such signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in STAMP or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 
A-1-8

 

EXHIBIT A-2
 
[FORM OF CLASS A-2 NOTE]
 
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.  OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
 
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN.  ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
 

 
A-2-1

 

REGISTERED
$315,000,000(1)
CUSIP NO. 09658U AB5
No.  R-1
   
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A
 
0.53% ASSET BACKED NOTE, CLASS A-2
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A, a statutory trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the “Issuer”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of THREE HUNDRED FIFTEEN MILLION DOLLARS, payable on each Payment Date in an amount equal to the aggregate amount, if any, payable from the Note Distribution Account in respect of principal on the Class A-2 Notes pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture dated as of September 1, 2014 (the “Indenture”), between the Issuer and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as Indenture Trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”); provided, however, that the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of April 25, 2017 (the “Class A-2 Final Scheduled Payment Date”) and the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, no payments of principal of the Class A-2 Notes shall be made until the Class A-1 Notes have been paid in full.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are defined in or pursuant to the Indenture, which also contains rules as to construction that shall be applicable herein.
 
The Issuer will pay interest on this Note at the rate per annum set forth above, on each Payment Date until the principal of this Note is paid or made available for payment, on the principal amount of this Note outstanding on the preceding Payment Date after giving effect to all payments of principal made on the preceding Payment Date (or, on the initial principal balance of this Note from and including the Closing Date in the case of the first Payment Date), subject to certain limitations contained in the last sentence of Section 3.01 of the Indenture.  Interest on this Note will accrue for each Payment Date from and including the 25th day of the calendar month preceding the month of such Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Payment Date, from the Closing Date) to but excluding the 25th day of the calendar month of such Payment Date.  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.  Such principal of and interest on this Note shall be paid in the manner specified on the reverse hereof.
 
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  All payments made by the Issuer with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this Note.
 
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth on the face of this Note.
 
_______________
(1) Denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 
A-2-2

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
 

 
A-2-3

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be signed, manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer, as of the date set forth below.
 
Date:
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A
 
By: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement
 
By: _____________________________
Authorized Signatory
 
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Notes designated above and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
Date:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
not in its individual capacity but
solely as Indenture Trustee
 
By:_______________________________
Authorized Officer
 

 

 
A-2-4

 

REVERSE OF CLASS A-2 NOTE
 
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer, designated as its 0.53% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2 (herein called the “Class A-2 Notes”), all issued under the Indenture, to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Notes.  The Class A-2 Notes are subject to all terms of the Indenture.
 
The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) are and will be secured by the collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture.
 
Principal of the Class A-2 Notes will be payable on each Payment Date in an amount described on the face hereof only after the Class A-1 Notes are paid in full and have no Outstanding Amount.  “Payment Date” means the 25th day of each month, or, if any such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing November 25, 2014.
 
As described above, the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of the Class A-2 Final Scheduled Payment Date and the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default occurs, the Indenture Trustee may, or at the direction of the Holders of Notes representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall, declare the Notes to be immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.02 of the Indenture.  All principal payments on the Class A-2 Notes shall be made pro rata to the Class A-2 Noteholders entitled thereto.
 
Payments of interest on this Note due and payable on each Payment Date, together with the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full payment of this Note, shall be made by wire transfer as directed by such Holder provided such Holder has provided written wiring instructions to the Indenture Trustee and otherwise by check mailed to the Person whose name appears as the Registered Holder of this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) on the Note Register as of the close of business on each Record Date, except that with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such nominee.  Such checks shall be mailed to the Person entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it appears on the Note Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring that this Note be submitted for notation of payment.  Any reduction in the principal amount of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made on any Payment Date shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon.  If funds are expected to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of the then remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Payment Date, then the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will notify the Person who was the Registered Holder hereof as of the Record Date preceding such Payment Date by notice mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior to such Payment Date, and the amount then due and payable shall be payable only upon presentation and
 

 
A-2-5

 


surrender of this Note at the applicable Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee or such other address as is selected by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
 
The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the Class A-2 Rate to the extent lawful.
 
As provided in the Indenture, the Notes may be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at the option of the Servicer on any Payment Date following the last day of the Collection Period as of which the Pool Balance is equal to or less than 5% of the Initial Pool Balance.
 
As provided in the Indenture and subject to the limitations set forth therein and on the face hereof, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agent’s Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and thereupon one or more new Notes of authorized denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.  No service charge will be charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the transferor may be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer or exchange subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture.
 
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of this Note or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in this Note, covenants and agrees that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under the Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection therewith, against (i) the Sellers, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in their respective individual capacities, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, including the Sellers, or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of the Sellers, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Sellers, the Servicer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to such entity.
 
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of this Note or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in this Note, covenants and agrees by accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder or Note Owner will not, at any time, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Issuer or the Depositor to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Issuer or the Depositor
 

 
A-2-6

 


under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or the Depositor or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer or the Depositor.
 
The Issuer has entered into the Indenture and this Note is issued with the intention that, for purposes of federal and state income tax, franchise tax and any other tax measured in whole or in part by income, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness secured by the Trust Estate.  Each Noteholder, by acceptance of this Note (and each Note Owner by acceptance of a beneficial interest in this Note), agrees to treat this Note for such purposes as indebtedness.
 
This Note, or any interest herein, may not be transferred to an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, a “plan” described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, any entity that is deemed to hold “plan assets” of any of the foregoing by reason of an employee benefit plan’s or other plan’s investment in such entity, unless such transferee represents, warrants and covenants that its purchase and holding of such note will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code because it will satisfy the requirements of an applicable prohibited transaction exemption and will not cause a non-exempt violation of any applicable law that is substantially similar to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.  By its acquisition of a Note in book-entry form or any interest therein, each transferee will be deemed to have represented, warranted and covenanted that it satisfies the foregoing requirements and the Indenture Trustee may relay conclusively on the same for purposes hereof.
 
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note (as of the day of determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the Indenture) is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer with the consent of the Holders of Notes representing at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of all Notes at the time Outstanding.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting Holders of Notes representing specified percentages of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes, to waive compliance by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.  The Indenture also permits the Indenture Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture without the consent of Holders of the Notes issued thereunder.
 

 
A-2-7

 



 
The term “Issuer” as used in this Note includes any successor to the Issuer under the Indenture.
 
This Note is issuable only in registered form in denominations as provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
 
This Note and the Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law provisions other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder and thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
 
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
 
Each Noteholder, by acceptance of this Note or a beneficial interest herein, acknowledges and agrees that the purpose of Article XII of the Indenture is to facilitate compliance by the FDIC Rule Parties with the provisions of the FDIC Rule and that the interpretations of the requirements of the FDIC Rule may change over time, whether due to interpretive guidance provided by the FDIC or its staff, consensus among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agrees that the provisions set forth in Article XII of the Indenture shall have the effect and meanings that are appropriate under the FDIC Rule as such effect and meanings change over time on the basis of evolving interpretations of the FDIC Rule.
 
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly provided in the Basic Documents, none of Wilmington Trust, National Association in its individual capacity, U.S. Bank National Association in its individual capacity, any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Sellers, the Servicer, or any of their respective partners, beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees or successors or assigns shall be personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had to any of them for, the payment of principal of or interest on this Note or performance of, or omission to perform, any of the covenants, obligations or indemnifications contained in the Indenture.  The Holder of this Note by its acceptance hereof agrees that, except as expressly provided in the Basic Documents, in the case of an Event of Default under the Indenture, the Holder shall have no claim against any of the foregoing for any deficiency, loss or claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the assets of the Issuer for any and all liabilities, obligations and undertakings contained in the Indenture or in this Note.
 

 

 
A-2-8

 

ASSIGNMENT
 
Social Security or taxpayer I.D.  or other identifying number of assignee:
 
__________________________________________________
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto:
 
_______________________________________________________________________
 
                                                 (name and address of assignee)
 
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints
 ____________________________________________, attorney, to transfer said Note on the
books kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
 
Dated:                                                                                                */
 
                                                                     Signature Guaranteed:
 
*/
 
 
_________________
*/
NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name of the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.  Such signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in STAMP or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 
A-2-9

 

EXHIBIT A-3
 
[FORM OF CLASS A-3 NOTE]
 
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.  OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
 
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN.  ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
 

 
A-3-1

 

REGISTERED
$320,000,000(1)
CUSIP NO. 09658U AC3
No.  R-1
   
 
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A
 
0.97% ASSET BACKED NOTE, CLASS A-3
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A, a statutory trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the “Issuer”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of THREE HUNDRED TWENTY MILLION DOLLARS, payable on each Payment Date in an amount equal to the aggregate amount, if any, payable from the Note Distribution Account in respect of principal on the Class A-3 Notes pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture dated as of September 1, 2014 (the “Indenture”), between the Issuer and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as Indenture Trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”); provided, however, that the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of November 26, 2018 (the “Class A-3 Final Scheduled Payment Date”) and the Redemption Date, if any pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, no payments of principal of the Class A-3 Notes shall be made until the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes have been paid in full. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are defined in or pursuant to the Indenture, which also contains rules as to construction that shall be applicable herein.
 
The Issuer will pay interest on this Note at the rate per annum set forth above, on each Payment Date until the principal of this Note is paid or made available for payment, on the principal amount of this Note outstanding on the preceding Payment Date after giving effect to all payments of principal made on the preceding Payment Date (or, on the initial principal balance of this Note from and including the Closing Date in the case of the first Payment Date), subject to certain limitations contained in the last sentence of Section 3.01 of the Indenture.  Interest on this Note will accrue for each Payment Date from and including the 25th day of the calendar month preceding the month of such Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Payment Date, from the Closing Date) to but excluding the 25th day of the calendar month of such Payment Date.  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.  Such principal of and interest on this Note shall be paid in the manner specified on the reverse hereof.
 
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  All payments made by the Issuer with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this Note.
 
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth on the face of this Note.
 
______________________
(1) Denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 
A-3-2

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
 

 
A-3-3

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be signed, manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer, as of the date set forth below.
 
Date:
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A
 
By: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement
 
By: _____________________________
Authorized Signatory
 
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Notes designated above and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
Date:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
not in its individual capacity but
solely as Indenture Trustee
 
By:_______________________________
Authorized Officer
 

 

 
A-3-4

 

REVERSE OF CLASS A-3 NOTE
 
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer, designated as its 0.97% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-3 (herein called the “Class A-3 Notes”), all issued under the Indenture, to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Notes.  The Class A-3 Notes are subject to all terms of the Indenture.
 
The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) are and will be secured by the collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture.
 
Principal of the Class A-3 Notes will be payable on each Payment Date in an amount described on the face hereof only after the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes are paid in full and have no Outstanding Amount.  “Payment Date” means the 25th day of each month, or, if any such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing November 25, 2014.
 
As described above, the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of the Class A-3 Final Scheduled Payment Date and the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default occurs, the Indenture Trustee may, or at the direction of the Holders of Notes representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall, declare the Notes to be immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.02 of the Indenture.  All principal payments on the Class A-3 Notes shall be made pro rata to the Class A-3 Noteholders entitled thereto.
 
Payments of interest on this Note due and payable on each Payment Date, together with the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full payment of this Note, shall be made by wire transfer as directed by such Holder provided such Holder has provided written wiring instructions to the Indenture Trustee and otherwise by check mailed to the Person whose name appears as the Registered Holder of this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) on the Note Register as of the close of business on each Record Date, except that with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such nominee.  Such checks shall be mailed to the Person entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it appears on the Note Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring that this Note be submitted for notation of payment.  Any reduction in the principal amount of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made on any Payment Date shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon.  If funds are expected to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of the then remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Payment Date, then the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will notify the Person who was the Registered Holder hereof as of the Record Date preceding such Payment Date by notice mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior to such Payment
 

 
A-3-5

 


Date, and the amount then due and payable shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at the applicable Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee or such other address as is selected by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
 
The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the Class A-3 Rate to the extent lawful.
 
As provided in the Indenture, the Notes may be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at the option of the Servicer on any Payment Date following the last day of the Collection Period as of which the Pool Balance is equal to or less than 5% of the Initial Pool Balance.
 
As provided in the Indenture and subject to the limitations set forth therein and on the face hereof, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agent’s Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and thereupon one or more new Notes of authorized denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.  No service charge will be charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the transferor may be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer or exchange subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture.
 
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of this Note or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in this Note, covenants and agrees that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under the Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection therewith, against (i) the Sellers, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in their respective individual capacities, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, including the Sellers, or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of the Sellers, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Sellers, the Servicer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to such entity.
 
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of this Note or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in this Note, covenants and agrees by accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder or Note Owner will not, at any time, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Issuer or the Depositor to invoke the process of any court or government
 

 
A-3-6

 


authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Issuer or the Depositor under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or the Depositor or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer or the Depositor.
 
The Issuer has entered into the Indenture and this Note is issued with the intention that, for purposes of federal and state income tax, franchise tax and any other tax measured in whole or in part by income, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness secured by the Trust Estate.  Each Noteholder, by acceptance of this Note (and each Note Owner by acceptance of a beneficial interest in this Note), agrees to treat this Note for such purposes as indebtedness.
 
This Note, or any interest herein, may not be transferred to an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, a “plan” described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, any entity that is deemed to hold “plan assets” of any of the foregoing by reason of an employee benefit plan’s or other plan’s investment in such entity, unless such transferee represents, warrants and covenants that its purchase and holding of such note will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code because it will satisfy the requirements of an applicable prohibited transaction exemption and will not cause a non-exempt violation of any applicable law that is substantially similar to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.  By its acquisition of a Note in book-entry form or any interest therein, each transferee will be deemed to have represented, warranted and covenanted that it satisfies the foregoing requirements and the Indenture Trustee may relay conclusively on the same for purposes hereof.
 
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note (as of the day of determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the Indenture) is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer with the consent of the Holders of Notes representing at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of all Notes at the time Outstanding.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting Holders of Notes representing specified percentages of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes, to waive compliance by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.  The Indenture also permits the Indenture Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture without the consent of Holders of the Notes issued thereunder.
 

 
A-3-7

 



 
The term “Issuer” as used in this Note includes any successor to the Issuer under the Indenture.
 
This Note is issuable only in registered form in denominations as provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
 
This Note and the Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law provisions other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder and thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
 
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
 
Each Noteholder, by acceptance of this Note or a beneficial interest herein, acknowledges and agrees that the purpose of Article XII of the Indenture is to facilitate compliance by the FDIC Rule Parties with the provisions of the FDIC Rule and that the interpretations of the requirements of the FDIC Rule may change over time, whether due to interpretive guidance provided by the FDIC or its staff, consensus among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agrees that the provisions set forth in Article XII of the Indenture shall have the effect and meanings that are appropriate under the FDIC Rule as such effect and meanings change over time on the basis of evolving interpretations of the FDIC Rule.
 
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly provided in the Basic Documents, none of Wilmington Trust, National Association in its individual capacity, U.S. Bank National Association in its individual capacity, any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Sellers, the Servicer, or any of their respective partners, beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees or successors or assigns shall be personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had to any of them for, the payment of principal of or interest on this Note or performance of, or omission to perform, any of the covenants, obligations or indemnifications contained in the Indenture.  The Holder of this Note by its acceptance hereof agrees that, except as expressly provided in the Basic Documents, in the case of an Event of Default under the Indenture, the Holder shall have no claim against any of the foregoing for any deficiency, loss or claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the assets of the Issuer for any and all liabilities, obligations and undertakings contained in the Indenture or in this Note.
 

 
A-3-8

 


ASSIGNMENT
 
Social Security or taxpayer I.D.  or other identifying number of assignee:
 
__________________________________________________
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto:
 
_______________________________________________________________________
 
                                                 (name and address of assignee)
 
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints
 ____________________________________________, attorney, to transfer said Note on the
books kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
 
Dated:                                                                                                */
 
                                                                     Signature Guaranteed:
 
*/
 
 
_________________
*/
NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name of the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.  Such signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in STAMP or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


 
 
A-3-9

 

EXHIBIT A-4
 
[FORM OF CLASS A-4 NOTE]
 
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.  OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
 
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN.  ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
 

 
A-4-1

 

REGISTERED
$120,600,000(1)
CUSIP NO. 09658U AD1
No.  R-1
   
 
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A
 
1.50% ASSET BACKED NOTE, CLASS A-4
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A, a statutory trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the “Issuer”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED TWENTY MILLION, SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS, payable on each Payment Date in an amount equal to the aggregate amount, if any, payable from the Note Distribution Account in respect of principal on the Class A-4 Notes pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture dated as of September 1, 2014 (the “Indenture”), between the Issuer and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as Indenture Trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”); provided, however, that the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of February 25, 2021 (the “Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date”) and the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture.  Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, no payments of principal of the Class A-4 Notes shall be made until the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes and the Class A-3 Notes have been paid in full.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are defined in the Indenture, which also contains rules as to construction that shall be applicable herein.
 
The Issuer will pay interest on this Note at the rate per annum set forth above, on each Payment Date until the principal of this Note is paid or made available for payment, on the principal amount of this Note outstanding on the preceding Payment Date after giving effect to all payments of principal made on the preceding Payment Date (or on the initial principal balance of this Note from and including the Closing Date in the case of the first Payment Date), subject to certain limitations contained in the last sentence of Section 3.01 of the Indenture.  Interest on this Note will accrue for each Payment Date from and including the 25th day of the calendar month preceding the month of such Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Payment Date, from the Closing Date) to but excluding the 25th day of the calendar month of such Payment Date.  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.  Such principal of and interest on this Note shall be paid in the manner specified on the reverse hereof.
 
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  All payments made by the Issuer with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this Note.
 
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth on the face of this Note.
 
___________________
(1) Denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 
A-4-2

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
 

 
A-4-3

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be signed, manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer, as of the date set forth below.
 
Date:
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A
 
By: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement
 
By: _____________________________
Authorized Signatory
 
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Notes designated above and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
Date:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
not in its individual capacity but
solely as Indenture Trustee
 
By:_______________________________
Authorized Officer
 

 

 
A-4-4

 

REVERSE OF CLASS A-4 NOTE
 
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer, designated as its 1.50% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-4 (herein called the “Class A-4 Notes”), all issued under the Indenture, to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Notes.  The Class A-4 Notes are subject to all terms of the Indenture.
 
The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) are and will be secured by the collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture.
 
Principal of the Class A-4 Notes will be payable on each Payment Date in an amount described on the face hereof only after the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes and the Class A-3 Notes are paid in full and have no Outstanding Amount.  “Payment Date” means the 25th day of each month, or, if any such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing November 25, 2014.
 
As described above, the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of the Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date and the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default occurs, the Indenture Trustee may, or at the direction of the Holders of Notes representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall, declare the Notes to be immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.02 of the Indenture.  All principal payments on the Class A-4 Notes shall be made pro rata to the Class A-4 Noteholders entitled thereto.
 
Payments of interest on this Note due and payable on each Payment Date, together with the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full payment of this Note, shall be made by wire transfer as directed by such Holder provided such Holder has provided written wiring instructions to the Indenture Trustee and otherwise by check mailed to the Person whose name appears as the Registered Holder of this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) on the Note Register as of the close of business on each Record Date, except that with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such nominee.  Such checks shall be mailed to the Person entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it appears on the Note Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring that this Note be submitted for notation of payment.  Any reduction in the principal amount of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made on any Payment Date shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon.  If funds are expected to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of the then remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Payment Date, then the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will notify the Person who was the Registered Holder hereof as of the Record Date preceding such Payment Date by notice mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior to such Payment
 

 
A-4-5

 


Date, and the amount then due and payable shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at the applicable Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee or such other address as is selected by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
 
The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the Class A-4 Rate to the extent lawful.
 
As provided in the Indenture, the Notes may be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at the option of the Servicer on any Payment Date following the last day of the Collection Period as of which the Pool Balance is equal to or less than 5% of the Initial Pool Balance.
 
As provided in the Indenture and subject to the limitations set forth therein and on the face hereof, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agent’s Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and thereupon one or more new Notes of authorized denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.  No service charge will be charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the transferor may be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer or exchange subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture.
 
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of this Note or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in this Note, covenants and agrees that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under the Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection therewith, against (i) the Sellers, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in their respective individual capacities, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, including the Sellers, or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of the Sellers, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Sellers, the Servicer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to such entity.
 
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of this Note or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in this Note, covenants and agrees by accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder or Note Owner will not, at any time, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Issuer or the Depositor to invoke the process of any court or government
 

 
A-4-6

 


authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Issuer or the Depositor under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or the Depositor or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer or the Depositor.
 
The Issuer has entered into the Indenture and this Note is issued with the intention that, for purposes of federal and state income tax, franchise tax and any other tax measured in whole or in part by income, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness secured by the Trust Estate.  Each Noteholder, by acceptance of this Note (and each Note Owner by acceptance of a beneficial interest in this Note), agrees to treat this Note for such purposes as indebtedness.
 
This Note, or any interest herein, may not be transferred to an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, a “plan” described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, any entity that is deemed to hold “plan assets” of any of the foregoing by reason of an employee benefit plan’s or other plan’s investment in such entity, unless such transferee represents, warrants and covenants that its purchase and holding of such note will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code because it will satisfy the requirements of an applicable prohibited transaction exemption and will not cause a non-exempt violation of any applicable law that is substantially similar to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.  By its acquisition of a Note in book-entry form or any interest therein, each transferee will be deemed to have represented, warranted and covenanted that it satisfies the foregoing requirements and the Indenture Trustee may relay conclusively on the same for purposes hereof.
 
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note (as of the day of determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the Indenture) is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer with the consent of the Holders of Notes representing at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of all Notes at the time Outstanding.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting Holders of Notes representing specified percentages of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes, to waive compliance by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.  The Indenture also permits the Indenture Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture without the consent of Holders of the Notes issued thereunder.
 

 
A-4-7

 



 
The term “Issuer” as used in this Note includes any successor to the Issuer under the Indenture.
 
This Note is issuable only in registered form in denominations as provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
 
This Note and the Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law provisions other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder and thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
 
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
 
Each Noteholder, by acceptance of this Note or a beneficial interest herein, acknowledges and agrees that the purpose of Article XII of the Indenture is to facilitate compliance by the FDIC Rule Parties with the provisions of the FDIC Rule and that the interpretations of the requirements of the FDIC Rule may change over time, whether due to interpretive guidance provided by the FDIC or its staff, consensus among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agrees that the provisions set forth in Article XII of the Indenture shall have the effect and meanings that are appropriate under the FDIC Rule as such effect and meanings change over time on the basis of evolving interpretations of the FDIC Rule.
 
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly provided in the Basic Documents, none of Wilmington Trust, National Association in its individual capacity, U.S. Bank National Association in its individual capacity, any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Sellers, the Servicer, or any of their respective partners, beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees or successors or assigns shall be personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had to any of them for, the payment of principal of or interest on this Note or performance of, or omission to perform, any of the covenants, obligations or indemnifications contained in the Indenture.  The Holder of this Note by its acceptance hereof agrees that, except as expressly provided in the Basic Documents, in the case of an Event of Default under the Indenture, the Holder shall have no claim against any of the foregoing for any deficiency, loss or claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the assets of the Issuer for any and all liabilities, obligations and undertakings contained in the Indenture or in this Note.
 

 
A-4-8

 


ASSIGNMENT
 
Social Security or taxpayer I.D.  or other identifying number of assignee:
 
__________________________________________________
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto:
 
_______________________________________________________________________
 
                                                 (name and address of assignee)
 
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints
 ____________________________________________, attorney, to transfer said Note on the
books kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
 
Dated:                                                                                                */
 
                                                                     Signature Guaranteed:
 
*/
 
 
_________________
*/
NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name of the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.  Such signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in STAMP or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 
 
A-4-9

 

EXHIBIT B
 
SERVICING CRITERIA TO BE ADDRESSED IN ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The assessment of compliance to be delivered by the Indenture Trustee, shall address, at a minimum, the criteria identified as below as “Applicable Servicing Criteria”:

Reference
Criteria
 
 
 
General Servicing Considerations
 
 
1122(d)(1)(i)
Policies and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default in accordance with the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(1)(ii)
If any material servicing activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such servicing activities.
 
1122(d)(1)(iii)
Any requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the receivables are maintained.
 
1122(d)(1)(iv)
A fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.
 
 
 
Cash Collection and Administration
 
 
1122(d)(2)(i)
Payments on receivables are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(2)(ii)
Disbursements made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized personnel.
x
1122(d)(2)(iii)
Advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(2)(iv)
The related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(2)(v)
Each custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.
 
1122(d)(2)(vi)
Unissued checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.
 
1122(d)(2)(vii)
 Reconciliations are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D) contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
 
 
 
 
1

 
Reference
Criteria
 
 
 
Investor Remittances and Reporting
 
 
1122(d)(3)(i)
Reports to investors, including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements. Specifically, such reports (A) are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements; (B) provide information calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements; (C) are filed with the Commission as required by its rules and regulations; and (D) agree with investors’ or the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of receivables serviced by the Servicer.
 
1122(d)(3)(ii)
Amounts due to investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.
x
1122(d)(3)(iii)
Disbursements made to an investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer’s investor records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
x
1122(d)(3)(iv)
Amounts remitted to investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or custodial bank statements.
x
 
 
Pool Asset Administration
 
 
1122(d)(4)(i)
Collateral or security on receivables is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or related receivables documents.
 
1122(d)(4)(ii)
Receivables and related documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements
 
1122(d)(4)(iii)
Any additions, removals or substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(4)(iv)
Payments on receivables, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related receivables documents are posted to the Servicer’s obligor records maintained no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related receivables documents.
 
1122(d)(4)(v)
The Servicer’s records regarding the receivables agree with the Servicer’s records with respect to an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.
 
1122(d)(4)(vi)
Changes with respect to the terms or status of an obligor’s receivables (e.g., loan modifications or re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with usual customary procedures.
 
1122(d)(4)(vii)
Loss mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with usual customary procedures.
 
1122(d)(4)(viii)
Records documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a receivable is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring delinquent receivables including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment).
 
1122(d)(4)(ix)
Adjustments to interest rates or rates of return for receivables with variable rates are computed based on the related receivables documents.
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
Reference
Criteria
 
1122(d)(4)(x)
Regarding any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor’s receivables documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B) interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with applicable receivables documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the related receivables, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(4)(xi)
Payments made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by the servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(4)(xii)
Any late payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.
 
1122(d)(4)(xiii)
Disbursements made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(4)(xiv)
 Delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(4)(xv)
Any external enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.
 

 
 
 
By:  _______________________________
Name:
Title:


 
3

 

TRUST INDENTURE ACT CROSS-REFERENCE CHART
 
(this chart is not a part of this Indenture)
TIA Section
Indenture Reference
   
310(a)(1)
6.08, 6.11
310(a)(2)
6.11
310(a)(3)
6.10(b)
310(a)(4)
Not Applicable
310(a)(5)
6.11
310(b)
6.11
310(c)
Not Applicable
311(a)
6.13, 6.14
311(b)
Not Applicable
311(c)
Not Applicable
312(a)
7.01, 7.02(a)
312(b)
7.02(b)
312(c)
7.02(c)
313(a)
7.03, 7.04
313(b)
7.03, 7.04
313(c)
7.03, 7.04
313(d)
7.03, 7.04
314(a)
7.03(a)
314(b)
3.06(b)
314(c)(1)
11.01(a)
314(c)(2)
11.01(a)
314(c)(3)
11.01(a)
314(d)
8.04, 11.01(a)
314(e)
11.01(a)
315(a)
6.01(b)
315(b)
6.05
315(c)
6.01(a)
315(d)
6.01(c)
315(d)(1)
6.01(b), 6.01(c)(i)
315(d)(2)
6.01(c)(ii)
315(d)(3)
6.01(c)(iii)
315(e)
5.13
316(a)(1)(A)
5.11
316(a)(1)(B)
5.12
316(a)(2)
Not Applicable
316(b)
5.06, 5.07
316(c)
5.04(b)
317(a)(1)
5.03(a), 5.03(b)
317(a)(2)
5.03(d)
317(b)
3.03
318(a)
11.18
EX-10.1 3 exhibit10_1.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT exhibit10_1.htm
Exhibit 10.1
Execution Copy
 
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT
 
between
 
BMW FS SECURITIES LLC,
 
as Depositor,
 
and
 
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 
as Owner Trustee
 
Dated as of October 15, 2014
 



 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
   
PAGE
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
1
Section 1.01.
 
Capitalized Terms
 
1
Section 1.02.
 
Other Definitional Provisions
 
4
ARTICLE II
 
ORGANIZATION
 
4
Section 2.01.
 
Name
 
4
Section 2.02.
 
Office
 
4
Section 2.03.
 
Purposes and Powers
 
5
Section 2.04.
 
Appointment of Owner Trustee
 
5
Section 2.05.
 
Initial Capital Contribution of Trust Estate
 
5
Section 2.06.
 
Declaration of Trust
 
5
Section 2.07.
 
[Reserved]
 
6
Section 2.08.
 
Title to Trust Property
 
6
Section 2.09.
 
Situs of Trust
 
6
Section 2.10.
 
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Depositor
 
6
Section 2.11.
 
Federal Income Tax Allocations
 
7
ARTICLE III
 
TRUST CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFER OF INTERESTS
 
8
Section 3.01.
 
Initial Ownership
 
8
Section 3.02.
 
The Trust Certificates
 
8
Section 3.03.
 
Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Trust Certificates
 
8
Section 3.04.
 
Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Trust Certificates
 
8
Section 3.05.
 
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Certificates
 
9
Section 3.06.
 
Persons Deemed Owners
 
10
Section 3.07.
 
Access to List of Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses
 
10
Section 3.08.
 
Maintenance of Office or Agency
 
10
Section 3.09.
 
Appointment of Paying Agent
 
10
Section 3.10.
 
Form of Trust Certificates
 
11
Section 3.11.
 
Transfer Restrictions
 
11
 
 
 
 
i

 
Section 3.12.
 
Legending of Trust Certificates
 
14
ARTICLE IV
 
ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE
 
16
Section 4.01.
 
Prior Notice with Respect to Certain Matters
 
16
Section 4.02.
 
Action by Certificateholders with Respect to Certain Matters
 
17
Section 4.03.
 
Action by Certificateholders with Respect to Bankruptcy
 
18
Section 4.04.
 
Restrictions on Certificateholders’ Power
 
18
Section 4.05.
 
Majority Control
 
18
Section 4.06.
 
Compliance with the FDIC Rule
 
18
ARTICLE V
 
APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; CERTAIN DUTIES
 
18
Section 5.01.
 
Establishment of Trust Account
 
18
Section 5.02.
 
Application of Trust Funds
 
19
Section 5.03.
 
Method of Payment
 
19
Section 5.04.
 
Accounting and Reports to Certificateholders, the Internal Revenue Service and Others
 
19
Section 5.05.
 
Signature on Returns; Tax Matters Partner
 
20
ARTICLE VI
 
AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE
 
20
Section 6.01.
 
General Authority
 
20
Section 6.02.
 
General Duties
 
20
Section 6.03.
 
Action upon Instruction
 
21
Section 6.04.
 
No Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement or in Instructions
 
21
Section 6.05.
 
No Action Except Under Specified Documents or Instructions
 
22
Section 6.06.
 
Restrictions
 
22
Section 6.07.
 
Owner Trustee to Provide Information
 
22
ARTICLE VII
 
CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE
 
23
Section 7.01.
 
Acceptance of Trusts and Duties
 
23
Section 7.02.
 
Furnishing of Documents
 
24
Section 7.03.
 
Representations and Warranties
 
24
Section 7.04.
 
Reliance; Advice of Counsel
 
25
Section 7.05.
 
Not Acting in Individual Capacity
 
25
 
 
 
 
ii

 
Section 7.06.
 
Owner Trustee Not Liable for Trust Certificates or for Receivables
 
25
Section 7.07.
 
Owner Trustee May Own Trust Certificates and Notes
 
26
Section 7.08.
 
Doing Business in Other Jurisdictions
 
26
Section 7.09.
 
Paying Agent; Authenticating Agent
 
26
Section 7.10.
 
Licenses
 
26
ARTICLE VIII
 
COMPENSATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE
 
27
Section 8.01.
 
Owner Trustee’s Fees and Expenses
 
27
Section 8.02.
 
Indemnification
 
27
Section 8.03.
 
Payments to the Owner Trustee
 
27
ARTICLE IX
 
TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT
 
27
Section 9.01.
 
Termination of Trust Agreement
 
27
ARTICLE X
 
SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES AND ADDITIONAL OWNER TRUSTEES
 
29
Section 10.01.
 
Eligibility Requirements for Owner Trustee
 
29
Section 10.02.
 
Resignation or Removal of Owner Trustee
 
29
Section 10.03.
 
Successor Owner Trustee
 
30
Section 10.04.
 
Merger or Consolidation of Owner Trustee
 
30
Section 10.05.
 
Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee
 
30
ARTICLE XI
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
32
Section 11.01.
 
Supplements and Amendments
 
32
Section 11.02.
 
No Legal Title to Trust Estate in Certificateholders
 
33
Section 11.03.
 
Limitations on Rights of Others
 
33
Section 11.04.
 
Notices
 
33
Section 11.05.
 
Severability
 
33
Section 11.06.
 
Separate Counterparts
 
34
Section 11.07.
 
Successors and Assigns
 
34
Section 11.08.
 
Covenants of the Depositor
 
34
Section 11.09.
 
No Petition
 
34
Section 11.10.
 
No Recourse
 
34
Section 11.11.
 
Headings
 
35
Section 11.12.
 
Governing Law
 
35
Section 11.13.
 
Communications with Rating Agencies
 
35
 
 
 
 
iii

 
ARTICLE XII
 
COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION AB
 
36
 

Exhibit A
Form of Trust Certificate
A-1
Exhibit B
Form of Assignment
B-1
Exhibit C
Form of Transferee Letter
C-1
Exhibit D
Form of Certificate of Trust of BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A
D-1
Exhibit E
Form of Transferor Letter
E-1

 
iv

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of October 15, 2014, is between BMW FS SECURITIES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as depositor (the “Depositor”), and WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as owner trustee (the “Owner Trustee”).
 
WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Owner Trustee entered into that certain Trust Agreement dated as of August 14, 2014 (the “Original Trust Agreement”), pursuant to which BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A (the “Trust”) was created; and
 
WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Owner Trustee have agreed to amend and restate the Original Trust Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the Depositor and the Owner Trustee hereby agree that the Original Trust Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.01.  Capitalized Terms.  For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
 
“Administration Agreement” shall mean the Owner Trust Administration Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2014, among the Trust, BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, as Administrator, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Indenture Trustee.
 
“Administrator” shall mean BMW Financial Services NA, LLC.
 
“Agreement” shall mean this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.
 
“Benefit Plan” means (i) an employee benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, (iii) a governmental or church plan, as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA, subject to any federal, state or local law which is substantially similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, (iv) an entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in the entity (within the meaning of Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101) or (v) a person investing “plan assets” of any such plan or entity.
 
“Certificate Distribution Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.
 
“Certificate of Trust” shall mean the Certificate of Trust substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D filed for the Trust pursuant to Section 3810(a) of the Statutory Trust Statute.
 

 
 

 



 
“Certificate Percentage Interest” shall mean with respect to any Trust Certificate, the percentage interest of ownership in the Trust represented thereby as set forth on the face thereof; provided that, with respect to any Trust Certificate owned by BMW Bank, if (i) BMW Bank becomes the subject of an insolvency proceeding and the FDIC, as receiver or conservator for BMW Bank, exercises its right of repudiation as contemplated by paragraph (d)(4)(ii) of the FDIC Rule and (ii) the FDIC pays damages to the Trust in an amount not less than the sum of (x) the aggregate outstanding Principal Balance of such Receivables and (y) the product of (1) the amount of interest accrued on the Notes through the date of repudiation and (2) the percentage that the aggregate outstanding Principal Balance of such Receivables bears to the aggregate outstanding Principal Balance of all of the Receivables on the date of repudiation, then (x) the Certificate Percentage Interest of such Trust Certificates shall be reduced to zero at the time of such repudiation, (y) BMW Bank shall no longer be entitled to any payments in respect of such Trust Certificates and (z) the Certificate Percentage Interest associated with such Trust Certificates shall, without need for any further action, immediately be transferred to the Depositor, in each case notwithstanding whether BMW Bank was the Certificateholder of such Trust Certificates on the related Record Date preceding such payments.
 
“Certificate Register” and “Certificate Registrar” shall mean the register mentioned in and the registrar appointed pursuant to Section 3.04.
 
“Certificateholder” or “Holder” shall mean a Person in whose name a Trust Certificate is registered.
 
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
“Corporate Trust Office” shall mean, with respect to the Owner Trustee, the principal corporate trust office of the Owner Trustee located at 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware, 19890, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or at such other address in the State of Delaware as the Owner Trustee may designate by notice to the Certificateholders and the Depositor, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Owner Trustee at the address (which shall be in the State of Delaware) designated by such successor Owner Trustee by notice to the Certificateholders and the Depositor.
 
“Definitive Trust Certificates” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.
 
“Depositor” shall mean BMW FS Securities LLC, and its successors, in its capacity as depositor hereunder.
 
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
 
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
“Expenses” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.02.
 
“Indemnified Parties” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.02.
 

 
2

 



 
“Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of September 1, 2014, between the Trust and U.S. Bank National Association, as Indenture Trustee.
 
“Indenture Trustee” shall mean U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Indenture Trustee under the Indenture and any successor Indenture Trustee thereunder.
 
“Owner Trustee” shall mean Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity but solely as owner trustee under this Agreement, and any successor Owner Trustee hereunder.
 
“Paying Agent” shall mean any paying agent or co-paying agent of the Trust appointed pursuant to Section 3.09 and shall initially be U.S. Bank National Association.
 
“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust or statutory trust (including any beneficiary thereof), unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
“Record Date” shall mean, with respect to a Payment Date, the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such Payment Date.
 
  “Regulation AB” means Subpart 229.1100 – Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1125, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the Commission in the adopting releases (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005) and Asset-Backed Securities Disclosure and Registration, Securities Act Release No. 33-9638, 79 Fed. Reg. 57,184 (Sept. 24, 2014)) or by the staff of the Commission, or as may be provided by the Commission or its staff from time to time.

“Sale and Servicing Agreement” shall mean the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2014, among the Depositor, BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, as Sponsor, Servicer, Custodian and Administrator, the Trust and the Indenture Trustee, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
“Secretary of State” shall mean the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
 
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
“Statutory Trust Statute” shall mean Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, ss. 3801 et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time.
 
“Treasury Regulations” shall mean regulations, including proposed or temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code.  References herein to specific provisions of proposed or temporary regulations shall include analogous provisions of final Treasury Regulations or other successor Treasury Regulations.
 
“Trust” shall mean the trust continued by this Agreement.
 

 
3

 



 
“Trust Certificate” shall mean a certificate evidencing the beneficial interest of a Certificateholder in the Trust, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
 
“Trust Estate” shall mean all right, title and interest of the Trust in and to the property and rights assigned to the Trust pursuant to Article II of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, all funds on deposit from time to time in the Trust Accounts and the Certificate Distribution Account, and all other property of the Trust from time to time, including any rights of the Owner Trustee and the Trust pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Administration Agreement.
 
"Trust Officer" means, with respect to the Indenture Trustee or Owner Trustee, as applicable, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office or successor group of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, respectively, including any Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer, Assistant Secretary or any other officer of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, respectively, customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, in each case having direct responsibility for the administration of the Basic Documents.
 
Section 1.02.  Other Definitional Provisions.
 
(a)  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Indenture.
 
(b)  All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
 
(c)  As used in this Agreement and in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms not defined in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document, and accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under generally accepted accounting principles.  To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting principles, the definitions contained in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document shall control.
 
(d)  The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; Section and Exhibit references contained in this Agreement are references to Sections and Exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; and the term “including” shall mean “including without limitation”.
 
(e)  The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular and plural forms of such terms and to the masculine, feminine and neuter genders of such terms.
 

 
4

 



(f)  Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
 
ARTICLE II
 
ORGANIZATION
 
Section 2.01.  Name.  The Trust created by the Original Trust Agreement and continued hereby is known as “BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A,” in which name the Owner Trustee and the Administrator may conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and sue and be sued.
 
Section 2.02.  Office.  The office of the Trust shall be in care of the Owner Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office or at such other address in Delaware as the Owner Trustee may designate by written notice to the Certificateholders and the Depositor.
 
Section 2.03.  Purposes and Powers.  The purpose of the Trust is to engage in the following activities and the Trust shall have the power and authority:
 
(a)  to issue the Notes pursuant to the Indenture and the Trust Certificates pursuant to this Agreement and to sell, transfer and exchange the Notes and the Trust Certificates and to pay interest on and principal of the Notes and distributions on the Trust Certificates, all in accordance with the Basic Documents;
 
(b)  with the proceeds of the sale of the Notes, to purchase, hold and manage the Receivables and the other assets of the Trust (and the proceeds thereof), to fund the Reserve Account, to pay the organizational, start-up and transactional expenses of the Trust and to pay the balance of such proceeds to the Depositor pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement;
 
(c)  to Grant the Trust Estate pursuant to the Indenture and to hold, manage and distribute to the Certificateholders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement any portion of the Trust Estate released from the Lien of, and remitted to the Trust pursuant to, the Indenture;
 
(d)  to enter into and perform its obligations under the Basic Documents to which it is to be a party;
 
(e)  to engage in those activities, including entering into agreements, that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith; and
 
(f)  subject to compliance with the Basic Documents, to engage in such other activities as may be required in connection with the collection and conservation of the Trust Estate and the making of distributions to the Certificateholders and the Noteholders.
 

 
5

 



The Trust is hereby authorized to engage in the foregoing activities.  The Trust shall not engage in any activity other than in connection with the foregoing or other than as required or authorized by the terms of this Agreement or the Basic Documents.
 
Section 2.04.  Appointment of Owner Trustee.  The Depositor hereby appoints the Owner Trustee as trustee of the Trust effective as of the date hereof, to have all the rights, powers and duties set forth herein.
 
Section 2.05.  Initial Capital Contribution of Trust Estate.  Pursuant to the Original Trust Agreement, the Depositor sold, assigned, transferred conveyed and set over to the Owner Trustee, as of the date thereof, the sum of $1.  The Owner Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt in trust from the Depositor, as of the date thereof, of the foregoing contribution, which shall constitute the initial Trust Estate and shall be deposited in the Certificate Distribution Account.  The Depositor shall pay organizational expenses of the Trust as they may arise or shall, upon the request of the Owner Trustee, promptly reimburse the Owner Trustee for any such expenses paid by the Owner Trustee.
 
Section 2.06.  Declaration of Trust.  The Owner Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Trust Estate in trust upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein for the use and benefit of the Certificateholders, subject to the obligations of the Trust under the Basic Documents.  It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust constitute a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Statute and that this Agreement constitute the governing instrument of such statutory trust.  It is the intention of the parties hereto that, for income and franchise tax purposes, until the Trust Certificates are held by other than the Depositor, the Trust will be disregarded as an entity separate from the Depositor and the Notes will be characterized as debt.  At such time that the Trust Certificates are held by more than one Person, it is the intention of the parties hereto that, for income and franchise tax purposes, the Trust shall be treated as a partnership, with the assets of the partnership being the Receivables and other assets held by the Trust, the partners of the partnership being the Certificateholders, and the Notes being debt of the partnership.  The Depositor and the Certificateholders by acceptance of a Trust Certificate agree to such treatment and agree to take no action inconsistent with such treatment.  The parties agree that, unless otherwise required by appropriate tax authorities, until the Trust Certificates are held by more than one Person the Trust will not file or cause to be filed annual or other necessary returns, reports and other forms consistent with the characterization of the Trust as an entity separate from its owner.  In the event the Trust is required to file any tax returns, reports or other forms, the Depositor shall be responsible for causing such filings and the expense associated therewith. Effective as of the date hereof, the Owner Trustee shall have all rights, powers and duties set forth herein and in the Statutory Trust Statute with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust as set forth in Section 2.03.
 
Section 2.07.  [Reserved].
 
Section 2.08.  Title to Trust Property.  Subject to the Lien of the Indenture, legal title to all the Trust Estate shall be vested at all times in the Trust as a separate legal entity except where applicable law in any jurisdiction requires title to any part of the Trust Estate to be vested in a trustee or trustees, in which case title shall be deemed to be vested in the Owner Trustee, a co-trustee or a separate trustee, as the case may be.
 

 
6

 



Section 2.09.  Situs of Trust.  The Trust will be located in the State of Delaware.  All bank accounts maintained by the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall be located in the State of Delaware or the State of New York.  The Trust shall not have any employees; provided, however, that nothing herein shall restrict or prohibit the Owner Trustee from having employees within or without the State of Delaware.  Payments will be received by the Trust only in the State of Delaware or the State of New York, and payments will be made by the Trust only from the State of Delaware or the State of New York.  The only office of the Trust will be at the Corporate Trust Office in the State of Delaware.
 
Section 2.10.  Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Depositor.  The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Owner Trustee that:
 
(a)  The Depositor is duly organized and validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is presently conducted.
 
(b)  The Depositor is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company in good standing and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of its property or the conduct of its business shall require such qualifications.
 
(c)  The Depositor has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out its terms; the Depositor has full power and authority to sell and assign the property to be sold and assigned to and deposited with the Trust and the Depositor has duly authorized such sale and assignment and deposit to the Trust by all necessary action; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Depositor by all necessary limited liability company action.
 
(d)  The Depositor has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Depositor, enforceable against the Depositor, in accordance with its terms.
 
(e)  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under, the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement of the Depositor, or any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Depositor is a party or by which it is bound; nor result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, agreement or other instrument (other than pursuant to the Basic Documents); nor violate any law or, to the best of the Depositor’s knowledge, any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Depositor of any court or of any federal or state regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Depositor or its properties.
 
(f)  There are no proceedings or investigations pending or threatened before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having
 

 
7

 


jurisdiction over the Depositor or its properties (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Depositor of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement.
 
(g)  The Depositor has not registered with the Commission as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), and, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Basic Documents, the Depositor will not have registered with the Commission as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
 
(h)  The representations and warranties of the Depositor in Section 3.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement are true and correct.
 
Section 2.11.  Federal Income Tax Allocations.  If the Trust Certificates are held by more than one Person, for federal income tax purposes each item of income, gain, loss, credit and deduction shall be allocated to the Certificateholders as of the first Record Date following the end of such month in proportion to their Certificate Percentage Interests on such Record Date.  The Depositor is authorized to modify the allocations in this paragraph if necessary or appropriate, in its sole discretion, for the allocations to fairly reflect the economic income, gain or loss to the Certificateholders or otherwise required by the Code.  Notwithstanding anything provided in this Section, if the Trust Certificates are held solely by the Depositor, the application of this Section shall be disregarded.
 
ARTICLE III
 
TRUST CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFER OF INTERESTS
 
Section 3.01.  Initial Ownership.  Upon the formation of the Trust by the contribution by the Depositor pursuant to Section 2.05 and until the issuance of the Trust Certificates, the Depositor shall be the sole beneficiary of the Trust.
 
Section 3.02.  The Trust Certificates.  The Trust Certificates shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A.  The Trust Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile signature of a Trust Officer of the Owner Trustee.  Trust Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust, shall be validly issued and entitled to the benefit of this Agreement and shall be valid and binding obligations of the Trust, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the authentication and delivery of such Trust Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of authentication and delivery of such Trust Certificates.
 
If a transfer of the Trust Certificates is permitted pursuant to Section 3.11, a transferee of a Trust Certificate shall become a Certificateholder and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Certificateholder hereunder upon such transferee’s
 

 
8

 


acceptance of a Trust Certificate duly registered in such transferee’s name pursuant to Section 3.04.
 
Section 3.03.  Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Trust Certificates.  On the Closing Date, the Owner Trustee shall cause the Trust Certificates in an aggregate Certificate Percentage Interest equal to 100% to be executed on behalf of the Trust, authenticated by or on behalf of the Trust and delivered to or upon the written order of the Depositor, without further action by the Depositor, in authorized denominations.  No Trust Certificate shall entitle its Holder to any benefit under this Agreement or be valid for any purpose unless there shall appear on such Trust Certificate a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, executed by the Owner Trustee or U.S. Bank National Association, as the Trust’s authenticating agent, by manual signature; such authentication shall constitute conclusive evidence that such Trust Certificate shall have been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.  All Trust Certificates shall be dated the date of their authentication.  U.S. Bank National Association is hereby appointed as an authenticating agent on behalf of the Trust.
 
Section 3.04.  Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Trust Certificates.  The Certificate Registrar shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.08, a Certificate Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Owner Trustee shall provide for the registration of Trust Certificates and of transfers and exchanges of Trust Certificates as herein provided.  U.S. Bank National Association shall be the initial Certificate Registrar.
 
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Trust Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.08, the Owner Trustee shall execute, authenticate and deliver (or the Trust shall cause U.S. Bank National Association, as its authenticating agent to authenticate and deliver), in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Trust Certificates of a like Certificate Percentage Interest dated the date of authentication by the Owner Trustee or any authenticating agent.  At the option of a Certificateholder, Trust Certificates may be exchanged for other Trust Certificates of a like aggregate Certificate Percentage Interest upon surrender of the Trust Certificates to be exchanged at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.08.
 
Every Trust Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in the form attached hereto duly executed by the related Certificateholder or such Certificateholder’s attorney duly authorized in writing.  Each Trust Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be cancelled and subsequently disposed of by the Owner Trustee in accordance with its customary practice.
 
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Trust Certificates, but the Owner Trustee or the Certificate Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Trust Certificates.
 
The preceding provisions of this Section notwithstanding, the Owner Trustee shall not make, and the Certificate Registrar shall not register transfers or exchanges of, Trust
 

 
9

 


Certificates for a period of 15 days preceding the due date for any payment with respect to the Trust Certificates.
 
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the transfer of the Trust Certificates.
 
Section 3.05.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Certificates.  If (a) any mutilated Trust Certificate shall be surrendered to the Certificate Registrar, or if the Certificate Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Certificate Registrar and the Owner Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice that such Trust Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall execute and the Owner Trustee or U.S. Bank National Association, as the Trust’s authenticating agent, shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Certificate, a new Trust Certificate of like tenor and denomination.  In connection with the issuance of any new Trust Certificate under this Section, the Owner Trustee or the Certificate Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.  Any duplicate Trust Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of ownership in the Trust, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Certificate shall be found at any time.
 
Section 3.06.  Persons Deemed Owners.  Prior to due presentation of a Trust Certificate for registration of transfer, the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar, any Paying Agent and any of their respective agents may treat the Person in whose name any Trust Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register as the owner of such Trust Certificate for the purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to Section 5.02 and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar, any Paying Agent or any of their respective agents shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
 
Section 3.07.  Access to List of Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses.  The Certificate Registrar shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Servicer, the Paying Agent and the Depositor, within 15 days after receipt by the Certificate Registrar of a written request therefor from the Servicer, the Paying Agent or the Depositor, a list, in such form as the requesting party may reasonably request, of the names and addresses of the Certificateholders as of the most recent Record Date.  The Certificate Registrar shall also furnish to Owner Trustee and the Paying Agent a copy of such list after there is a change therein.  If (i) three or more Certificateholders or (ii) one or more Holders of Trust Certificates evidencing not less than 51% of the Certificate Percentage Interests apply in writing to the Owner Trustee, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Certificateholders with respect to their rights under this Agreement or under the Trust Certificates and such application is accompanied by a copy of the communication that such applicants propose to transmit, then the Owner Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, afford such applicants access during normal business hours to the current list of Certificateholders.  Each Certificateholder, by receiving and holding a Trust Certificate, shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold any of the Depositor, the Certificate Registrar or the Owner Trustee accountable by reason of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source from
 

 
10

 


which such information was derived.  The Certificate Registrar shall upon the request of the Owner Trustee provide such list, or access to such list, of Certificateholders as contemplated by this Section.
 
Section 3.08.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.  The Certificate Registrar shall designate an office or offices or agency or agencies where Trust Certificates may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange of the Trust Certificates and the Basic Documents may be served.  The Depositor initially designates the Indenture Trustee’s applicable Corporate Trust office as the office for such purposes.  The Certificate Registrar shall give prompt written notice to the Depositor and the Certificateholders of any change in the location of the Certificate Register or any such office or agency.  To the extent the Owner Trustee is not the Certificate Registrar, the Certificate Registrar agrees to promptly provide the Owner Trustee with any notices or demands received by the Certificate Registrar.
 
Section 3.09.  Appointment of Paying Agent.  The Paying Agent shall make distributions to Certificateholders from the Certificate Distribution Account pursuant to Section 5.02 and shall report the amounts of such distributions to the Owner Trustee in accordance with the Servicer’s Certificate delivered in accordance with Section 4.09 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  Any Paying Agent shall have the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Certificate Distribution Account for the purpose of making the distributions referred to above.  The Owner Trustee or the Depositor may revoke such power and remove the Paying Agent if the Owner Trustee or the Depositor determines in its sole discretion that the Paying Agent shall have failed to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect; provided, however, the Owner Trustee or the Depositor shall have no duty to monitor or oversee the compliance by the Paying Agent of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Basic Document.  The Paying Agent initially shall be U.S. Bank National Association, and any co-paying agent chosen by the Trust.  U.S. Bank National Association shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days written notice to the Trust, the Depositor and the Owner Trustee.  In the event that U.S. Bank National Association shall no longer be the Paying Agent, the Depositor shall appoint a successor to act as Paying Agent (which shall be a bank or trust company).  The Depositor shall cause such successor Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent appointed hereunder to execute and deliver to the Trust an instrument in which such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Trust that, as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Certificateholders in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Certificateholders.  The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to the Depositor and upon removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to the Depositor.  The provisions of Sections 7.01, 7.03, 7.04 and 8.01 shall apply to the Owner Trustee also in its role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Owner Trustee shall act as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying agent appointed hereunder.  Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.
 
Section 3.10.  Form of Trust Certificates.  The Trust Certificates, upon original issuance, will be issued in the form of typewritten Trust Certificates representing definitive, fully registered Trust Certificates (the “Definitive Trust Certificates”) and shall be registered in the name of BMW FS Securities LLC and BMW Bank of North America as the initial registered
 

 
11

 


owners thereof in Certificate Percentage Interests of 69.216952396% and 30.783047604%, respectively.  The Owner Trustee shall execute and authenticate (or U.S. Bank National Association as the Trust’s authenticating agent shall authenticate) the Definitive Trust Certificates in accordance with the instructions of the Depositor.  The Depositor hereby orders the Owner Trustee to execute and authenticate (or U.S. Bank National Association as Trust’s authenticating agent shall authenticate) the Definitive Trust Certificates.  Neither the Certificate Registrar nor the Owner Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions.  Upon the issuance of the Trust Certificates, the Owner Trustee and each Paying Agent shall recognize the Holders of the Trust Certificates as Certificateholders.  The Trust Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Owner Trustee, as evidenced by its execution thereof.
 
Section 3.11.  Transfer Restrictions.  (a)   No Trust Certificate may be resold, assigned or transferred (including by pledge or hypothecation) unless such resale, assignment or transfer is (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws, (ii) pursuant to Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”) or (iii) pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and subject to the receipt by the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and the Depositor of (A) a certification by each of the prospective transferor and prospective transferee of the facts surrounding such transfer in support of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, which certification shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit C or Exhibit E hereto, respectively, and (B)  an opinion of counsel (which will not be at the expense of the Owner Trustee), satisfactory to the Depositor, the Certificate Registrar and the Owner Trustee, to the effect that the transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, and, in each case, in compliance with any applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any State of the United States of America.  In addition, each transferee shall provide to the Owner Trustee and the Certificate Registrar its tax identification number, address, nominee name (if applicable) and wire transfer instructions.  Prior to any resale, assignment or transfer of the Trust Certificates described in clause (ii) above, each prospective purchaser of the Trust Certificates shall have acknowledged, represented and agreed as follows:
 
 
(1)
It is a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A (“QIB”) and is acquiring the Trust Certificates for its own institutional account (and not for the account of others) or as a fiduciary or agent for others (which others also are QIBs).
 
 
(2)
It acknowledges that the Trust Certificates have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any jurisdiction.
 
 
(3)
It is familiar with Rule 144A and is aware that the sale is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and it is not acquiring the Trust Certificates with a view to, or for resale in connection with, a distribution that would constitute a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act or a violation of the Securities Act, and that, if in the future it decides to resell, assign, pledge or otherwise transfer any Trust Certificates, such Trust Certificates may be resold, assigned, pledged or transferred only (i) to the Depositor or any Affiliate thereof, (ii) so long as such
 

 
12

 


Trust Certificate is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a person whom it reasonably believes after due inquiry is a QIB acting for its own account (and not for the account of others) or as a fiduciary or agent for others (which others also are QIBs) to whom notice is given that the resale, pledge, assignment or transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (iii) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (iv) in a sale, pledge or other transfer made in a transaction otherwise exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, in which case (A) the Owner Trustee shall require that both the prospective transferor and the prospective transferee certify to the Owner Trustee and the Depositor in writing the facts surrounding such transfer, which certification shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Owner Trustee and the Depositor and (B) the Owner Trustee shall require a written opinion of counsel (which shall not be at the expense of the Depositor or the Owner Trustee) satisfactory to the Depositor and the Owner Trustee to the effect that such transfer will not violate the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any State of the United States of America.
 
 
(4)
It is aware that it (or any account for which it is purchasing) may be required to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Trust Certificates for an indefinite period, and it (or such account) is able to bear such risk for an indefinite period.
 
 
(5)
It understands that the Trust Certificates will bear legends substantially as set forth in Section 3.12.
 
 
(6)
If it is acquiring any Trust Certificates for the account of one or more qualified institutional buyers, it represents that it has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account and that it has full power to make the foregoing acknowledgements, representations and agreements on behalf of each such account.
 
 
(7)
It has neither acquired nor will it transfer any Trust Certificate it purchases (or any interest therein) or cause any such Trust Certificate (or any interest therein) to be marketed on or through an “established securities market” within the meaning of Section 7704(b)(1) of the Code, including, without limitation, an over-the-counter-market or an interdealer quotation system that regularly disseminates firm buy or sell quotations.
 
 
(8)
It is acquiring the Certificate for its own accounts and either (A) is not, and will not become, a partnership, Subchapter S corporation or grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (B) is such an entity, but none of the direct or indirect beneficial owners of any of the interests in such transferee have allowed or caused, or will allow or cause, 50% or more (or such other percentage as the Depositor may establish prior to the time of such proposed transfer) of the value of such interests to be attributable to such transferee’s ownership of Trust Certificates.
 

 
13

 



 
(9)
It understands that no subsequent transfer of the Trust Certificates is permitted unless (A) such transfer is of a Trust Certificate with a Certificate Percentage Interest of at least 5%, (B) it causes its proposed transferee to provide to the Trust and the Depositor a letter substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto, or such other written statement as the Depositor shall prescribe and (C) the Trust consents in writing to the proposed transfer, which consent shall be granted unless the Depositor determines that such transfer would create a risk that the Trust would be classified for federal or any applicable state tax purposes as an association (or a publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation; provided, however, that any attempted transfer that would either cause the number of registered holders of Trust Certificates in the aggregate to exceed 100 shall be a void transfer.
 
 
(10)
It understands that the Opinion of Counsel to the Trust that the Trust is not a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation is dependent in part on the accuracy of the representations in paragraphs (7), (8) and (9) above.
 
 
(11)
It is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
 
 
(12)
It acknowledges that the Owner Trustee, the Depositor, and their Affiliates, and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and agreements.
 
 
(13)
It represents and warrants that it is not a Benefit Plan and it is not acquiring and will not hold the Trust Certificate for the account of a Benefit Plan.
 
Each Person who acquires any Trust Certificate or interest therein will certify that the foregoing conditions are satisfied.
 
Each transferee of the Trust Certificates shall be required to execute or to have executed a representation letter substantially in the form of Exhibit C, or may deliver such other representations (or an opinion of counsel) as may be approved by the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and the Depositor, to the effect that such transfer may be made pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws.
 
In addition, such prospective purchaser shall be responsible for providing additional information or certification, as shall be reasonably requested by the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or the Depositor, to support the truth and accuracy of the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and agreements, it being understood that such additional information is not intended to create additional restrictions on the transfer of the Trust Certificates.  None of the Depositor, the Trust, the Certificate Registrar or the Owner Trustee shall be obligated to register the Trust Certificates under the Securities Act or any state securities or “Blue Sky” laws.
 
In determining compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in this Section, the Owner Trustee and the Certificate Registrar may rely upon a written opinion of counsel
 

 
14

 


(which may include in-house counsel of the transferor), the cost of obtaining which shall be an expense of the Holder of the Certificate to be transferred.
 
(b)  The Trust Certificates may not be acquired by or for the account of a Benefit Plan.  By accepting and holding a Trust Certificate, the Holder thereof shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that it is not a Benefit Plan.
 
Section 3.12.  Legending of Trust Certificates.  Each Trust Certificate shall bear a legend in substantially the following form, unless the Depositor determines otherwise in accordance with applicable law:
 
THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE RESOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS, PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT THERETO.  IT AGREES, ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY ACCOUNTS FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING AS AGENT, THAT SUCH TRUST CERTIFICATE MAY BE RESOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR TRANSFERRED ONLY TO A UNITED STATES PERSON WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7701(a)(30) OF THE CODE (A) SO LONG AS THE TRUST CERTIFICATE IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO SUCH PERSON WHOM THE TRANSFEROR REASONABLY BELIEVES AFTER DUE INQUIRY IS A QIB ACTING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT (AND NOT FOR THE ACCOUNT OF OTHERS) OR AS A FIDUCIARY OR AGENT FOR OTHERS (WHICH OTHERS ALSO ARE QIBS) TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE RESALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE OR TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C) SUCH RESALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS MADE IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND OTHER SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS, IN SUCH CASE THE CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR SHALL REQUIRE (I) THAT THE PROSPECTIVE TRANSFEROR AND PROSPECTIVE TRANSFEREE EACH CERTIFY TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE, THE CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR AND THE DEPOSITOR IN WRITING THE FACTS SURROUNDING SUCH TRANSFER, WHICH CERTIFICATION SHALL BE IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE AND THE CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR AND (II) IF REQUESTED BY THE OWNER TRUSTEE OR THE CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR, A WRITTEN OPINION OF COUNSEL (WHICH SHALL NOT BE AT THE EXPENSE OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE, THE CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR OR THE DEPOSITOR) SATISFACTORY TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE, THE CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR AND THE DEPOSITOR, TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH TRANSFER WILL NOT VIOLATE THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS OF ANY STATE OR JURISDICTION.  ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER IN CONTRAVENTION OF THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING RESTRICTIONS WILL BE VOID AB INITIO AND
 

 
15

 


THE PURPORTED TRANSFEROR WILL CONTINUE TO BE TREATED AS THE OWNER OF THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE FOR ALL PURPOSES.
 
THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE PURCHASED OR HELD WITH PLAN ASSETS OF ANY OF (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN DESCRIBED IN SECTION 4975(e)(1) OF THE CODE, (III) A GOVERNMENTAL OR CHURCH PLAN, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(32) OF ERISA, SUBJECT TO ANY FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL LAW WHICH IS SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE, (IV) AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE PLAN ASSETS BY REASON OF A PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY (WITHIN THE MEANING OF DEPARTMENT OF LABOR REGULATION 29 C.F.R. SECTION 2510.3-101) OR (V) A PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY SUCH PLAN OR ENTITY (EACH A “BENEFIT PLAN”).  BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE OR AN INTEREST THEREIN, THE HOLDER HEREOF SHALL BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT AND WARRANT THAT ITS ACQUISITION AND HOLDING IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTION ON BENEFIT PLAN ASSETS.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE
 
Section 4.01.  Prior Notice with Respect to Certain Matters.  With respect to the following matters, the Owner Trustee shall not take action unless at least 30 days before the taking of such action, the Owner Trustee shall have notified each Certificateholder of record as of the proposed action and each Certificateholder shall not have notified the Owner Trustee in writing prior to the 30th day after such notice is given that such Certificateholder has withheld consent or provided alternative direction:
 
(a)  the initiation of any claim or lawsuit by the Trust (except claims or lawsuits brought in connection with the collection of the Receivables) and the compromise of any action, claim or lawsuit brought by or against the Trust (except with respect to the aforementioned claims or lawsuits for collection of the Receivables);
 
(b)  the election by the Trust to file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust (unless such amendment is required to be filed under the Statutory Trust Statute);
 
(c)  the amendment of the Indenture by a supplemental indenture or any other change to this Agreement or any Basic Document in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is required;
 
(d)  the amendment of the Indenture by a supplemental indenture or any other change to this Agreement or any Basic Document in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is not required and such amendment would materially adversely affect the interests of the Certificateholders;
 

 
16

 



(e)  the amendment, change or modification of the Administration Agreement, except to cure any ambiguity or to amend or supplement any provision in a manner or add any provision that would not materially adversely affect the interests of the Certificateholders;
 
(f)  the appointment pursuant to the Indenture of a successor Note Registrar, Paying Agent or Indenture Trustee or pursuant to this Agreement of a successor Certificate Registrar, or the consent to the assignment by the Note Registrar, Paying Agent or Indenture Trustee or Certificate Registrar of its obligations under the Indenture or this Agreement, as applicable;
 
(g)  the consent to the calling or waiver of any default under any Basic Document;
 
(h)  the consent to the assignment by the Indenture Trustee or Servicer of their respective obligations under any Basic Document, unless permitted in the Basic Documents;
 
(i)  except as provided in Article IX, dissolve, terminate or liquidate the Trust in whole or in part;
 
(j)  merge or consolidate the Trust with or into any other entity, or convey or transfer all or substantially all of the Trust’s assets to any other entity;
 
(k)  cause the Trust to incur, assume or guaranty any indebtedness other than as set forth in this Agreement or the Basic Documents;
 
(l)  do any act that conflicts with any other Basic Document;
 
(m)  do any act that would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Trust as described in Section 2.03;
 
(n)  confess a judgment against the Trust;
 
(o)  possess Trust assets, or assign the Trust’s right to property, for other than a Trust purpose;
 
(p)  cause the Trust to lend any funds to any entity, unless permitted in the Basic Documents; or
 
(q)  change the Trust’s purpose and powers from those set forth in this Trust Agreement.
 
In addition, the Trust shall not commingle its assets with those of any other entity.  The Trust shall maintain its financial and accounting books and records separate from those of any other entity.  Except as expressly set forth herein, the Trust shall not pay the indebtedness, operating expenses and liabilities of any other entity.  The Trust shall maintain appropriate minutes or other records of all appropriate actions and shall maintain its office separate from the offices of the Depositor and the Servicer.
 

 
17

 



 
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Owner Trustee shall not have any power to, and shall not, except upon the written direction of the Certificateholder, (i) remove or replace the Indenture Trustee, (ii) institute proceedings to have the Trust declared or adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (iii) consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the Trust, (iv) file a petition or consent to a petition seeking reorganization or relief on behalf of the Trust under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, (v) consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or any similar official) of the Trust or a substantial portion of the property of the Trust, (vi) make any assignment for the benefit of the Trust’s creditors, (vii) cause the Trust to admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due or (viii) take any action, or cause the Trust to take any action, in furtherance of any of the foregoing (any of the above, a “Bankruptcy Action”).  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, so long as the Indenture remains in effect, no Certificateholder shall have the power to take, and shall not take, any Bankruptcy Action with respect to the Trust or direct the Owner Trustee to take any Bankruptcy Action with respect to the Trust.
 
Section 4.02.  Action by Certificateholders with Respect to Certain Matters.  The Owner Trustee shall not have the power, except upon the written direction of the Certificateholders, to (a) remove the Administrator under the Administration Agreement pursuant to Section 8 thereof, (b) appoint a successor Administrator pursuant to Section 8 of the Administration Agreement, (c) remove the Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement pursuant to Section 8.02 thereof, (d) amend the Sale and Servicing Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(b) thereof, or (e) except as expressly provided in the Basic Documents, sell the Receivables after the termination of the Indenture.  The Owner Trustee shall take the actions referred to in the preceding sentence only upon written instructions signed by each Certificateholder.
 
Section 4.03.  Action by Certificateholders with Respect to Bankruptcy.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Owner Trustee shall not have the power to commence a voluntary proceeding in bankruptcy relating to the Trust without the unanimous prior approval of all Certificateholders and the delivery to the Owner Trustee by each such Certificateholder of a certification certifying that such Certificateholder reasonably believes that the Trust is insolvent.
 
Section 4.04.  Restrictions on Certificateholders’ Power.  The Certificateholders shall not direct the Owner Trustee to take or to refrain from taking any action if such action or inaction would be contrary to any obligation of the Trust or the Owner Trustee under this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents or would be contrary to Section 2.03; nor shall the Owner Trustee be obligated to follow any such direction, if given.
 
Section 4.05.  Majority Control.  Except as expressly provided herein, any action that may be taken by the Certificateholders under this Agreement may be taken by the Holders of Trust Certificates evidencing not less than a majority of the aggregate Certificate Percentage Interest.  Except as expressly provided herein, any written notice of the Certificateholders delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be effective if signed by Holders of Trust Certificates evidencing not less than a majority of the aggregate Certificate Percentage Interest at the time of the delivery of such notice.
 

 
18

 



Section 4.06.  Compliance with the FDIC Rule.  The Owner Trustee shall (i) perform the covenants sets forth in Article XII of the Indenture applicable to it and (ii) use reasonable efforts to comply with any request of the Depositor, BMW Bank or the Servicer to facilitate compliance with Article XII of the Indenture by the FDIC Rule Parties.
 
ARTICLE V
 
APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; CERTAIN DUTIES
 
Section 5.01.  Establishment of Trust Account.  The Paying Agent shall establish and maintain in the name of the Trust an Eligible Deposit Account (the “Certificate Distribution Account”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Certificateholders.  The title of the Certificate Distribution Account shall be “BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A: Certificate Distribution Account for the benefit of the Certificateholders”.  The Trust shall possess all right, title and interest in all funds on deposit from time to time in the Certificate Distribution Account and in all proceeds thereof.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Certificate Distribution Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Certificateholders.  If, at any time, the Certificate Distribution Account ceases to be an Eligible Deposit Account, the Paying Agent shall within 10 Business Days (or such longer period, not to exceed 30 calendar days, as to which each Rating Agency may consent) establish a new Certificate Distribution Account, as applicable, as an Eligible Deposit Account and shall transfer any cash or any investments to such new Certificate Distribution Account.
 
Section 5.02.  Application of Trust Funds.
 
(a)  On each Payment Date, the Paying Agent shall distribute to Certificateholders all amounts deposited in the Certificate Distribution Account pursuant to Section 5.06 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Payment Date pro rata, based upon each Certificateholder’s Certificate Percentage Interest.
 
(b)  On each Payment Date, the Paying Agent shall send to each Certificateholder the statement or statements provided by the Servicer pursuant to Section 5.08 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Payment Date.
 
Section 5.03.  Method of Payment.  Subject to Section 9.01(c), distributions required to be made to Certificateholders on any Payment Date shall be made to each Certificateholder of record on the preceding Record Date either by wire transfer, in immediately available funds, to the account of such Certificateholder at a bank or other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if (a) such Certificateholder shall have provided to the Certificate Registrar and the Paying Agent appropriate written instructions at least five Business Days prior to such Payment Date and (b) such Certificateholder is the Depositor, or an Affiliate thereof, or, if not, by check mailed to such Certificateholder at the address of such Certificateholder appearing in the Certificate Register. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the final payment on the Certificates shall be made only upon presentation and surrender of such Certificates at the office or agency specified in the notice of final payment to the Certificateholders. The Owner Trustee or a Paying Agent shall, upon receipt of 45 days’ notice from the Issuer or the Administrator,
 

 
19

 


provide such notice to the Certificateholder of record not more than 30 days and not less than 15 days prior to the date on which such final payment is expected to occur.
 
Section 5.04.  Accounting and Reports to Certificateholders, the Internal Revenue Service and Others.  At such time as there is more than one Certificateholder (for tax purposes) the Administrator shall (a) unless otherwise required under the Code, maintain (or cause to be maintained) the books of the Trust on a calendar year basis and the accrual method of accounting, (b) deliver (or cause to be delivered) to each Certificateholder, as may be required by the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations, such information as may be required (including Schedule K-1s to IRS Form 1065 if the Trust is treated as a partnership for tax purposes) to enable each Certificateholder to prepare its federal and state income tax returns, (c) file (or cause to be filed) such tax returns relating to the Trust (including a partnership information return, IRS Form 1065), and make such elections as from time to time may be required or appropriate under any applicable state or federal statute or any rule or regulation thereunder so as to maintain the Trust’s characterization either as a disregarded entity or as a partnership for federal income tax purposes (as appropriate) and (d) cause such tax returns to be signed in the manner required by law.  The parties to this Agreement agree and acknowledge that the Administrator shall perform the duties and obligations of the Owner Trustee under this Section in accordance with the Administration Agreement and the Owner Trustee has no duty or obligation to monitor or supervise the obligations of the Administrator.
 
Section 5.05.  Signature on Returns; Tax Matters Partner.
 
(a)  The Owner Trustee shall sign on behalf of the Trust the tax returns of the Trust, if any, unless applicable law requires a Certificateholder to sign such documents.
 
(b)  So long as it holds a Certificate, BMW Financial Services NA, LLC shall be designated the “tax matters partner” of the Trust pursuant to Section 6231(a)(7)(A) of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations if the Trust is treated as a partnership for tax purposes.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE
 
Section 6.01.  General Authority.  The Owner Trustee is authorized and directed to execute and deliver the Basic Documents to which the Trust is to be a party and each certificate or other document attached as an exhibit to or contemplated by the Basic Documents to which the Trust is to be a party, in each case, in such form as the Depositor shall approve, as evidenced conclusively by the Owner Trustee’s execution thereof.  In addition to the foregoing, the Owner Trustee is authorized, but shall not be obligated, to take all actions required of the Trust pursuant to the Basic Documents.  Subject to the requirements for Certificateholder consent contained in this Agreement, the Owner Trustee is further authorized from time to time to take such action as the Administrator recommends with respect to the Basic Documents.
 
Section 6.02.  General Duties.  It shall be the duty of the Owner Trustee:
 

 
20

 



(a)  to discharge (or cause to be discharged) all of its responsibilities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and to administer the Trust in the interest of the Certificateholders, subject to the Basic Documents and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have discharged its duties and responsibilities hereunder to the extent the Administrator has agreed in the Administration Agreement to perform any act or to discharge any duty of the Owner Trustee or the Trust hereunder or under any Basic Document, and the Owner Trustee shall not be held liable for the default or failure of the Administrator to carry out its obligations under the Administration Agreement; and
 
(b)  to cooperate with the Administrator in carrying out the Administrator’s obligation to qualify and preserve the Trust’s qualification to do business in each jurisdiction, if any, in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes, the Receivables and any other instrument and agreement included in the Trust Estate; provided that the Owner Trustee may rely on advice of counsel with respect to such obligation.
 
Section 6.03.  Action upon Instruction.
 
(a)  Subject to Article IV and in accordance with the terms of the Basic Documents, the Servicer may by written instruction direct the Owner Trustee in the management of the Trust.  Such direction may be exercised at any time by written instruction of the Servicer pursuant to Article IV.
 
(b)  The Owner Trustee shall not be required to take any action hereunder if the Owner Trustee shall have reasonably determined, or shall have been advised by counsel, that such action is likely to result in liability on the part of the Owner Trustee or is contrary to the terms hereof or of any Basic Document or is otherwise contrary to law.
 
(c)  Whenever the Owner Trustee is unable to decide between alternative courses of action permitted or required by the terms of this Agreement or under any Basic Document, the Owner Trustee shall promptly give notice (in such form as shall be appropriate under the circumstances) to the Certificateholders of record as of the preceding Record Date requesting instruction as to the course of action to be adopted, and to the extent the Owner Trustee acts in good faith in accordance with any written instruction of such Certificateholders received, the Owner Trustee shall not be liable on account of such action to any Person.  If the Owner Trustee shall not have received appropriate instruction within 10 days of such notice (or within such shorter period of time as reasonably may be specified in such notice or may be necessary under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Basic Documents, as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the Certificateholders, and shall have no liability to any Person for such action or inaction.
 
(d)  In the event that the Owner Trustee is unsure as to the application of any provision of this Agreement or any Basic Document or any such provision is ambiguous as to its application, or is, or appears to be, in conflict with any other applicable provision, or in the event that this Agreement permits any determination by the Owner Trustee or is silent or is incomplete
 

 
21

 


as to the course of action that the Owner Trustee is required to take with respect to a particular set of facts, the Owner Trustee may give notice (in such form as shall be appropriate under the circumstances) to the Certificateholders of record as of the preceding Record Date requesting instruction and, to the extent that the Owner Trustee acts or refrains from acting in good faith in accordance with any such instruction received, the Owner Trustee shall not be liable, on account of such action or inaction, to any Person.  If the Owner Trustee shall not have received appropriate instruction within 10 days of such notice (or within such shorter period of time as reasonably may be specified in such notice or may be necessary under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Basic Documents, as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the Certificateholders, and shall have no liability to any Person for such action or inaction.
 
Section 6.04.  No Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement or in Instructions.  The Owner Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to manage, make any payment with respect to, register, record, sell, dispose of, or otherwise deal with the Trust Estate, or to otherwise take or refrain from taking any action under, or in connection with, any document contemplated hereby to which the Owner Trustee is a party, except as expressly provided by the terms of this Agreement or in any document or written instruction received by the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 6.03; and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement or any Basic Document against the Owner Trustee.  The Owner Trustee shall have no responsibility for filing any financing or continuation statement in any public office at any time or to otherwise perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest or Lien granted to it hereunder or to prepare or file any Securities and Exchange Commission filing for the Trust or to record this Agreement or any Basic Document.  The Owner Trustee nevertheless agrees that it will, at its own cost and expense, promptly take all action as may be necessary to discharge any Liens on any part of the Trust Estate that result from actions by, or claims against, the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity that are not related to the ownership or the administration of the Trust Estate.
 
Section 6.05.  No Action Except Under Specified Documents or Instructions.  The Owner Trustee shall not manage, control, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with any part of the Trust Estate except (i) in accordance with the powers granted to and the authority conferred upon the Owner Trustee pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) in accordance with the Basic Documents and (iii) in accordance with any document or instruction delivered to the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 6.03.
 
Section 6.06.  Restrictions.  The Owner Trustee shall not take any action that, to its actual knowledge, (a) is inconsistent with the purposes of the Trust set forth in Section 2.03 or (b) would result in the Trust’s becoming taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.  The Certificateholders, the Servicer and the Administrator shall not direct the Owner Trustee to take action that would violate the provisions of this Section.
 
Section 6.07.  Owner Trustee to Provide Information.  The Owner Trustee shall provide prompt notice to BMW Financial Services NA, LLC and BMW FS Securities LLC (each, a “BMW Party,” and together, the “BMW Parties”) of all demands communicated to the Owner Trustee for the repurchase or replacement of any Receivable and Financed Vehicle for breach of the representations and warranties concerning such Receivable or Financed Vehicle
 

 
22

 


(each, a “Demand”).  Subject to Section 6.03 of this Trust Agreement, the Owner Trustee shall have no obligation to take any other action with respect to a Demand, other than as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence.  However, the Owner Trustee shall, upon written request of either BMW Party, provide notification to the BMW Parties with respect to any actions taken by the Owner Trustee, if any, with respect to any such demand communicated to the Owner Trustee in respect of any Receivable or Financed Vehicle, such notifications to be provided by the Owner Trustee as soon as practicable and in any event within five Business Days of such request or such other time frame as may be mutually agreed to by the Owner Trustee and the applicable BMW Party.  Such notices shall be provided to the BMW Parties at (i) BMW Financial Services NA, LLC at 300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677, (telecopier no. (201) 307-9286), Attention: General Counsel, E-mail: ABS.Operations@bmwfs.com, or at such other address or by such other means of communication as may be specified by BMW Financial Services NA, LLC to the Owner Trustee from time to time, and (ii) BMW FS Securities LLC at 300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677, Attention: General Counsel, E-mail: ABS.Operations@bmwfs.com, or at such other address or by such other means of communication as may be specified by BMW FS Securities LLC to the Owner Trustee from time to time.  The Owner Trustee and the Issuer acknowledge and agree that the purpose of this Section 6.07 is to facilitate compliance by the BMW Parties with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act, and Items 1104(e) and 1121(c) of Regulation AB (the “Repurchase Rules and Regulations”).  In no event shall the Owner Trustee have any responsibility or liability in connection with any filing required to be made by a securitizer under the Exchange Act or Regulation AB or with any BMW Parties’ compliance with the Repurchase Rules and Regulations.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE
 
Section 7.01.  Acceptance of Trusts and Duties.  The Owner Trustee accepts the trusts hereby created and agrees to perform its duties hereunder with respect to such trusts, but only upon the terms of this Agreement.  The Owner Trustee also agrees to disburse all moneys actually received by it constituting part of the Trust Estate upon the terms of the Basic Documents and this Agreement.  The Owner Trustee shall not be answerable or accountable hereunder or under any Basic Document under any circumstances, except (i) for its own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence or (ii) in the case of the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in Section 7.03 expressly made by the Owner Trustee.  In particular, but not by way of limitation (and subject to the exceptions set forth in the preceding sentence):
 
(a)  the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made by a Trust Officer of the Owner Trustee;
 
(b)  the Owner Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the instructions of the Servicer, the Administrator or any Certificateholder;
 

 
23

 



(c)  no provision of this Agreement or any Basic Document shall require the Owner Trustee to expend or risk funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its rights or powers hereunder or under any Basic Document if the Owner Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured or provided to it;
 
(d)  under no circumstances shall the Owner Trustee be liable for indebtedness evidenced by or arising under any of the Basic Documents, including the principal of and interest on the Notes;
 
(e)  the Owner Trustee shall not be responsible for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or for the due execution hereof by the Depositor or for the form, character, genuineness, sufficiency, value or validity of any of the Trust Estate, or for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of the Basic Documents, other than the certificate of authentication on the Trust Certificates, and the Owner Trustee shall in no event assume or incur any liability, duty or obligation to any Noteholder or to any Certificateholder, other than as expressly provided for herein or expressly agreed to in the other Basic Documents;
 
(f)  the Owner Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the performance of, and shall not be liable for the default or misconduct of the Administrator, the Depositor, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or any other Person under any of the Basic Documents or otherwise, and the Owner Trustee shall have no obligation or liability to perform the obligations of the Trust under this Agreement or the Basic Documents that are required to be performed by the Administrator under the Administration Agreement, the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture or the Depositor or the Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement; and
 
(g)  the Owner Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement, to make any investigation of matters arising under this Agreement, or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Agreement or otherwise or in relation to this Agreement or any Basic Document, at the request, order or direction of the Certificateholders, unless such Certificateholders have offered to the Owner Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred by the Owner Trustee therein or thereby.  The right of the Owner Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement or in any Basic Document shall not be construed as a duty, and the Owner Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct in the performance of any such act.
 
Section 7.02.  Furnishing of Documents.  The Owner Trustee shall furnish to the Certificateholders, promptly upon receipt of a written request therefor, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests, demands, certificates, financial statements and any other instruments furnished to the Owner Trustee under the Basic Documents.
 
Section 7.03.  Representations and Warranties.  The Owner Trustee hereby represents and warrants to the Depositor, for the benefit of the Certificateholders, that:
 

 
24

 



(a)  It is a national banking association duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the United States of America.  It has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.
 
(b)  It has taken all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement, and this Agreement will be executed and delivered by one of its officers who is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement on its behalf.
 
(c)  Neither the execution or the delivery by it of this Agreement, nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by it with any of the terms or provisions hereof will contravene any federal or Delaware law, governmental rule or regulation governing the banking or trust powers of the Owner Trustee or any judgment or order binding on it, or constitute any default under its charter documents or bylaws or any indenture, mortgage, contract, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound.
 
(d)  It (i) is a corporation satisfying the provisions of Section 3807(a) of the Statutory Trust Statute; (ii) is able and authorized to exercise corporate trust powers; (iii) has (or has a parent which has) a long-term debt rating of at least investment grade by each Rating Agency or such other ratings for which the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to each Rating Agency; (iv) has (or has a parent which has) combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000; and (v) is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities.
 
Section 7.04.  Reliance; Advice of Counsel.
 
(a)  The Owner Trustee shall incur no liability to anyone in acting upon any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond, or other document or paper believed by it to be genuine and believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties.  The Owner Trustee may accept a certified copy of a resolution of the board of directors or other governing body of any corporate party as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the same is in full force and effect.  As to any fact or matter the method of determination of which is not specifically prescribed herein, the Owner Trustee may for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate, signed by the president or any vice president or by the treasurer or other authorized officers of the relevant party, as to such fact or matter, and such certificate shall constitute full protection to the Owner Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon.
 
(b)  In the exercise or administration of the trusts hereunder and in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement or the Basic Documents, the Owner Trustee (i) may act directly or through its agents or attorneys pursuant to agreements entered into with any of them, and the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for the conduct or misconduct of such agents or attorneys if such agents or attorneys shall have been selected by the Owner Trustee with reasonable care, and (ii) may consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled Persons to be selected with reasonable care and employed by it.  The Owner Trustee shall not be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted reasonably and in good faith by it in accordance with the opinion or advice of any such counsel, accountants or other such Persons.
 

 
25

 



Section 7.05.  Not Acting in Individual Capacity.  Except as provided in this Article VII, in accepting the trusts hereby created, Wilmington Trust, National Association acts solely as Owner Trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity, and all Persons having any claim against the Owner Trustee by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Basic Document shall look only to the Trust Estate for payment or satisfaction thereof.
 
Section 7.06.  Owner Trustee Not Liable for Trust Certificates or for Receivables.  The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Certificates (other than the signature and countersignature of the Owner Trustee on the Trust Certificates) shall be taken as the statements of the Depositor, and the Owner Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof.  Except as set forth in Section 7.03, the Owner Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement, of any Basic Document or of the Trust Certificates (other than the signature and countersignature of the Owner Trustee on the Trust Certificates) or the Notes, or of any Receivable or related documents.  The Owner Trustee shall at no time have any responsibility or liability for or with respect to the legality, validity and enforceability of any Receivable or the perfection and priority of any security interest created by any Receivable in any Financed Vehicle or the maintenance of any such perfection and priority, or for or with respect to the sufficiency of the Trust Estate or its ability to generate the payments to be distributed to the Certificateholders under this Agreement or the Noteholders under the Indenture, including, without limitation: the existence, condition and ownership of any Financed Vehicle; the existence and enforceability of any insurance thereon; the existence and contents of any Receivable on any computer or other record thereof; the validity of the assignment of any Receivable to the Trust or of any intervening assignment; the completeness of any Receivable; the performance or enforcement of any Receivable; the compliance by the Depositor or the Servicer with any warranty or representation made under any Basic Document or in any related document or the accuracy of any such warranty or representation, or any action of the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer or any subservicer taken in the name of the Owner Trustee.
 
Section 7.07.  Owner Trustee May Own Trust Certificates and Notes.  The Owner Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Trust Certificates or Notes and may deal with the Depositor, the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer in banking transactions with the same rights as it would have if it were not Owner Trustee.
 
Section 7.08.  Doing Business in Other Jurisdictions.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, neither Wilmington Trust, National Association nor the Owner Trustee shall be required to take any action in any jurisdiction other than in the State of Delaware if the taking of such action will (i) require the consent or approval or authorization or order of, or the giving of notice to, or the registration with, or the taking of any other action in required by, any state or other governmental authority or agency of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware; (ii) result in any fee, tax or other governmental charge under the laws of any jurisdiction or any political subdivisions thereof in existence on the date hereof other than the State of Delaware becoming payable by Wilmington Trust, National Association or the Owner Trustee; or (iii) subject Wilmington Trust, National Association or the Owner Trustee to personal jurisdiction in any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware for causes of action arising from acts unrelated to the consummation of the transactions by Wilmington Trust, National
 

 
26

 


Association or the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, contemplated hereby.  The Owner Trustee shall be entitled to obtain advice of counsel (which advice shall be an expense of the Administrator under Section 8.01 of this Agreement) to determine whether any action required to be taken pursuant to the Agreement results in the consequences described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of the preceding sentence.  In the event that said counsel advises the Owner Trustee that such action will result in such consequences, the Owner Trustee will appoint an additional trustee pursuant to Section 10.05 hereof to proceed with such action.
 
Section 7.09.  Paying Agent; Authenticating Agent.  The rights and protections afforded to the Owner Trustee pursuant to Article VII and Sections 8.02, 10.02, and 10.03 shall also be afforded to the Paying Agent, authenticating agent and Certificate Registrar.
 
Section 7.10.  Licenses.  The Owner Trustee shall cooperate with and act at the written direction of the Administrator in assisting the Administrator in carrying out the Administrator’s obligation to cause the Trust to maintain the effectiveness of all sales finance company licenses required under the Maryland Code and all licenses required under the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Sales Finance Act (including executing on behalf of the Trust any license applications required to be signed by the Trust that are presented to the Owner Trustee by the Administrator in execution form), in connection with this Agreement and the other Basic Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby until such time as the Trust shall terminate in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
COMPENSATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE
 
Section 8.01.  Owner Trustee’s Fees and Expenses.  BMW Financial Services NA, LLC shall pay to the Owner Trustee as compensation for its services hereunder such fees as have been separately agreed upon before the date hereof between BMW Financial Services NA, LLC and the Owner Trustee, and BMW Financial Services NA, LLC shall reimburse the Owner Trustee for its other reasonable expenses hereunder, including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of such agents, representatives, experts and counsel as the Owner Trustee may employ in connection with the exercise and performance of its rights and its duties hereunder and under the Basic Documents.
 
Section 8.02.  Indemnification.  BMW Financial Services NA, LLC shall be liable as primary obligor for, and shall indemnify Wilmington Trust, National Association, both individually and as the Owner Trustee, and its successors, assigns, agents and servants (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, taxes, claims, actions and suits, and any and all reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of any kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, “Expenses”) which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Owner Trustee or any Indemnified Party in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Basic Documents, the Trust Estate, the administration of the Trust Estate or the action or inaction of the Owner Trustee hereunder, except only that the Administrator shall not be liable for or required to indemnify an Indemnified Party from and against Expenses arising or resulting from any of the matters described in the third sentence of Section 7.01.  The
 

 
27

 


indemnities contained in this Section shall survive the resignation or termination of the Owner Trustee or the termination of this Agreement.  In any event of any claim, action or proceeding for which indemnity will be sought pursuant to this Section, the Indemnified Party’s choice of legal counsel shall be subject to the approval of the Administrator, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
Section 8.03.  Payments to the Owner Trustee.  To the extent not paid by BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, any amounts required to be paid by BMW Financial Services NA, LLC pursuant to this Article VIII shall be payable by the Trust solely in the priority set forth in Section 5.06(b) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and shall be deemed not to be a part of the Trust Estate immediately after such payment.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT
 
Section 9.01.  Termination of Trust Agreement.
 
(a)  The Trust shall dissolve immediately prior to the final distribution by the Owner Trustee of all moneys or other property or proceeds of the Trust Estate in accordance with applicable law, the terms of the Indenture, the Sale and Servicing Agreement and Article V.  The bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, death or incapacity of any Certificateholder shall not (i) operate to terminate this Agreement or the Trust, (ii) entitle such Certificateholder’s legal representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to take any action or proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up of all or any part of the Trust or Trust Estate or (iii) otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto.
 
(b)  Neither the Depositor nor any Certificateholder shall be entitled to revoke or terminate the Trust.
 
(c)  Notice of any dissolution of the Trust, specifying the Payment Date upon which Certificateholders shall surrender their Trust Certificates to the Paying Agent for payment of the final distribution and cancellation, shall be given by the Owner Trustee by letter to the Certificateholders mailed within five Business Days of receipt of notice of such dissolution from the Servicer given pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, stating (i) the Payment Date upon or with respect to which final payment of the Trust Certificates shall be made upon presentation and surrender of the Trust Certificates at the office of the Paying Agent therein designated, (ii) the amount of any such final payment and (iii) that the Record Date otherwise applicable to such Payment Date is not applicable, payments being made only upon presentation and surrender of the Trust Certificates at the office of the Paying Agent therein specified.  The Owner Trustee shall give such notice to the Certificate Registrar (if other than the Owner Trustee) and the Paying Agent at the time such notice is given to the Certificateholders.  Upon presentation and surrender of the Trust Certificates, the Paying Agent shall, subject to any payments required by applicable law, cause to be distributed to the Certificateholders amounts distributable on such Payment Date pursuant to Section 5.02.
 

 
28

 



In the event that all of the Certificateholders shall not surrender their Trust Certificates for cancellation within six months after the date specified in the above mentioned written notice, the Owner Trustee shall give a second written notice to the remaining Certificateholders to surrender their Trust Certificates for cancellation and receive the final distribution with respect thereto.  If within one year after the second notice all the Trust Certificates shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the Owner Trustee may take appropriate steps, or may appoint an agent to take appropriate steps, to contact the remaining Certificateholders concerning surrender of their Trust Certificates, and the cost thereof shall be paid out of the funds and other assets that shall remain subject to this Agreement.  Any funds remaining in the Trust after exhaustion of such remedies shall be distributed by the Owner Trustee to the Depositor, subject to applicable escheat laws.
 
(d)  Upon the winding up of the Trust and the written instructions of the Administrator, the Owner Trustee shall wind up the business and affairs of the Trust as required under Section 3808 of the Statutory Trust Statute and the Owner Trustee shall cause the Certificate of Trust to be cancelled by filing a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State in accordance with the provisions of Section 3810 of the Statutory Trust Statute and at the expense of the Depositor.  Thereupon the Trust and this Agreement (other than Article VIII) shall terminate.
 
ARTICLE X
 
SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES AND ADDITIONAL OWNER TRUSTEES
 
Section 10.01.  Eligibility Requirements for Owner Trustee.  The Owner Trustee shall (i) be a corporation satisfying the provisions of Section 3807(a) of the Statutory Trust Statute; (ii) at all times be able and authorized to exercise corporate trust powers; (iii) have (or have a parent which has) a long-term debt rating of at least investment grade by each Rating Agency or such other ratings for which the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to each Rating Agency; (iv) have (or have a parent which has) combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000; and (v) be subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities.  If the Owner Trustee shall publish reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purpose of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  In case at any time the Owner Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Owner Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 10.02.
 
Section 10.02.  Resignation or Removal of Owner Trustee.  The Owner Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the trusts hereby created by giving written notice thereof to the Administrator and the Indenture Trustee.  Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Administrator shall promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Owner Trustee and one copy to the successor Owner Trustee.  If no successor Owner Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the giving of such notice
 

 
29

 


of resignation, the resigning Owner Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Owner Trustee.
 
If at any time the Owner Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.01 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Administrator, or if at any time the Owner Trustee shall be legally unable to act, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Owner Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Owner Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then the Administrator may remove the Owner Trustee.  If the Administrator shall remove the Owner Trustee under the authority of the immediately preceding sentence, the Administrator shall promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the outgoing Owner Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor Owner Trustee, and shall pay all fees owed to the outgoing Owner Trustee.
 
Any resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee and appointment of a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall not become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 10.03 and payment of all fees and expenses owed to the outgoing Owner Trustee.  The Administrator shall make notice of such resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee available to each Rating Agency.
 
Section 10.03.  Successor Owner Trustee.  Any successor Owner Trustee appointed pursuant to Section 10.01 or 10.02 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Administrator and to its predecessor Owner Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment under this Agreement, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Owner Trustee shall become effective, and such successor Owner Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor under this Agreement, with like effect as if originally named as Owner Trustee.  The predecessor Owner Trustee shall, upon payment of its fees and expenses, deliver to the successor Owner Trustee all documents and statements and monies held by it under this Agreement; and the Administrator and the predecessor Owner Trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments and do such other things as may reasonably be required for fully and certainly vesting and confirming in the successor Owner Trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations.
 
No successor Owner Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Owner Trustee shall be eligible pursuant to Section 10.01.
 
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Administrator shall mail notice thereof to all Certificateholders, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders and the Rating Agencies.  If the Administrator shall fail to mail such notice within 10 days after acceptance of such appointment by the successor Owner Trustee, the successor Owner Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Administrator.
 

 
30

 



 
Any successor Owner Trustee appointed pursuant to this Section 10.03 shall promptly file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State identifying the name and principal place of business of such successor Owner Trustee in the State of Delaware.
 
Section 10.04.  Merger or Consolidation of Owner Trustee.  Any Person into which the Owner Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Owner Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the statutory trust business of the Owner Trustee, shall be the successor of the Owner Trustee hereunder, without the execution or filing of any instrument or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding; provided, that such Person shall be eligible pursuant to Section 10.01; and provided further, that the Owner Trustee shall mail notice of such merger or consolidation to the Administrator and the Administrator shall make such notice available to each Rating Agency; and provided further, that such successor Owner Trustee shall file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust as described in Section 10.03.
 
Section 10.05.  Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Estate or any Financed Vehicle may at the time be located, the Administrator and the Owner Trustee acting jointly shall have the power and shall execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons approved by the Administrator and Owner Trustee to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Owner Trustee, or as separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust Estate, and to vest in such Person, in such capacity, such title to the Trust Estate or any part thereof and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Administrator and the Owner Trustee may consider necessary or desirable.  If the Administrator shall not have joined in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, the Owner Trustee alone shall have the power to make such appointment.  No co-trustee or separate trustee under this Agreement shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 10.01 and no notice of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required pursuant to Section 10.03.
 
Each separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:
 
(a)  all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Owner Trustee shall be conferred upon and exercised or performed by the Owner Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Owner Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed, the Owner Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust Estate or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Owner Trustee;
 
(b)  no trustee under this Agreement shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee under this Agreement; and
 

 
31

 



(c)  the Administrator and the Owner Trustee acting jointly may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
 
Any notice, request or other writing given to the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them.  Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and the conditions of this Article.  Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Owner Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Agreement, specifically including every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Owner Trustee.  Each such instrument shall be filed with the Owner Trustee and a copy thereof given to the Administrator.
 
Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time appoint the Owner Trustee as its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name.  If any separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Owner Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor co-trustee or separate trustee.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 11.01.  Supplements and Amendments.  This Agreement may be amended by the Depositor and the Owner Trustee, with prior written notice made available by the Administrator to each Rating Agency, without the consent of any of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders, to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions in this Agreement or for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions in this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders; provided, however, that such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel with respect to such amendment, adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder or Certificateholder; provided, further, that such amendment shall not be deemed to adversely affect in any material respect the interest of any Noteholder or Certificateholder and no Opinion of Counsel shall be required if the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to each Rating Agency.
 
This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the Depositor and the Owner Trustee, with prior written notice made available by the Administrator to each Rating Agency, with the consent of the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes and the consent of the Holders of Trust Certificates evidencing not less than a majority of the aggregate Certificate Percentage Interest, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders; provided, however, that no such amendment shall
 

 
32

 


(a) increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, collections of payments on Receivables or distributions that shall be required to be made for the benefit of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes and the Certificate Percentage Interest required to consent to any such amendment, without the consent of the Holders of all then-outstanding Notes and Trust Certificates.
 
Promptly after the execution of any such amendment or consent, the Owner Trustee shall furnish written notification of the substance of such amendment or consent to each Certificateholder, the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator, and the Administrator shall make such notice available to each Rating Agency.
 
It shall not be necessary for the consent of Certificateholders or Noteholders pursuant to this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or consent, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.  The manner of obtaining such consents (and any other consents of Certificateholders provided for in this Agreement or in any other Basic Document) and of evidencing the authorization of the execution thereof by Certificateholders shall be subject to such reasonable requirements as the Owner Trustee may prescribe.
 
Promptly after the execution of any amendment to the Certificate of Trust, the Owner Trustee shall cause the filing of such amendment with the Secretary of State.
 
Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement or the Certificate of Trust, the Owner Trustee (and the Paying Agent and Certificate Registrar) shall be entitled to receive and rely upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement and an Officer’s Certificate from the Depositor stating that all the conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such amendment have been met.  The Owner Trustee, Paying Agent, Certificate Registrar and authenticating agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment that affects their respective rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.
 
Section 11.02.  No Legal Title to Trust Estate in Certificateholders.  Neither the Depositor nor the Certificateholders shall have legal title to any part of the Trust Estate.  The Certificateholders shall be entitled to receive distributions with respect to their undivided ownership interest therein only in accordance with Articles V and IX.  No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any right, title or interest of the Certificateholders to and in their ownership interest in the Trust Estate shall operate to terminate this Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any transferee to an accounting or to the transfer to it of legal title to any part of the Trust Estate.
 
Section 11.03.  Limitations on Rights of Others.  The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Owner Trustee, the Depositor, the Certificateholders, the Administrator and, to the extent expressly provided herein, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders, and nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give to any other Person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim in the Trust Estate or under or in respect of this Agreement or any covenants, conditions or provisions contained herein.
 

 
33

 



Section 11.04.  Notices.
 
(a)  Unless otherwise expressly specified or permitted by the terms hereof, all notices shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon receipt by the intended recipient or three Business Days after mailing if mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid (except that notice to the Owner Trustee shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt by the Owner Trustee), if to the Owner Trustee, addressed to the Corporate Trust Office; if to the Depositor, addressed to 300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677; or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party.  A copy of any such notice shall also be mailed to the Servicer, addressed to the attention of Vice President - Finance, 300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677.
 
(b)  Any notice required or permitted to be given to a Certificateholder shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, at the address of such Certificateholder as shown in the Certificate Register.  Any notice so mailed within the time prescribed in this Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not such Certificateholder receives such notice.
 
Section 11.05.  Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
Section 11.06.  Separate Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
Section 11.07.  Successors and Assigns.  All covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, each of the Depositor and its permitted assignees, the Owner Trustee and its successors and each Certificateholder and its successors and permitted assigns, all as herein provided.  Any request, notice, direction, consent, waiver or other instrument or action by a Certificateholder shall bind the successors and assigns of such Certificateholder.
 
Section 11.08.  Covenants of the Depositor.  The Depositor will not at any time petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Trust to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Trust under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Trust or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Trust.
 
Section 11.09.  No Petition.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Owner Trustee, by entering into this Agreement, each Certificateholder, by accepting a Trust Certificate, and the Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder, by accepting the benefits of this Agreement, hereby covenant and agree that they will not, at any time, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Trust or the Depositor to invoke the process of any court or government
 

 
34

 


authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Trust or the Depositor under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Trust or the Depositor or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Trust or the Depositor.
 
Section 11.10.  No Recourse.  (a)   Each Certificateholder by accepting a Trust Certificate acknowledges that such Trust Certificate represents a beneficial interest in the Trust only and does not represent an interest in or an obligation of the Depositor, the Servicer, the Administrator, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any Affiliate thereof and no recourse may be had against such parties or their assets, except as may be expressly set forth or contemplated in this Agreement, the Trust Certificates or the Basic Documents.
 
(b)  In furtherance of and not in derogation of the foregoing, to the extent the Depositor enters into other securitization transactions, each Certificateholder, by accepting a Trust Certificate, acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no right, title or interest in or to any assets or interests therein of the Depositor (other than the Trust Estate and Reserve Account relating to this transaction) conveyed or purported to be conveyed by the Depositor to another securitization trust or other Person or Persons in connection therewith (whether by way of a sale, capital contribution or by virtue of the granting of a lien) (“Other Assets”).  To the extent that, notwithstanding the agreements and provisions contained herein, a Certificateholder either (i) asserts an interest or claim to, or benefit from, Other Assets, whether asserted against or through the Depositor or any other Person owned by the Depositor, or (ii) is deemed to have any such interest, claim or benefit in or from Other Assets, whether by operation of law, legal process, pursuant to applicable provisions of insolvency laws or otherwise (including by virtue of Section 1111(b) of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any successor provision having similar effect under the Bankruptcy Code), and whether deemed asserted against or through the Depositor or any other Person owned by the Depositor, then each Certificateholder, by accepting a Trust Certificate, further acknowledges and agrees that any such interest, claim or benefit in or from Other Assets is and shall be expressly subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full of all obligations and liabilities of the Depositor which, under the terms of the relevant documents relating to the securitization of such Other Assets, are entitled to be paid from, entitled to the benefits of, or otherwise secured by such Other Assets (whether or not any such entitlement or security interest is legally perfected or otherwise entitled to priority of distribution or application under applicable law, including insolvency laws, and whether asserted against Depositor or any other Person owned by the Depositor), including the payment of post-petition interest on such other obligations and liabilities.  This subordination agreement shall be deemed a subordination agreement within the meaning of Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.  Each Certificateholder, by acceptance of a Trust Certificate, further acknowledges and agrees that no adequate remedy at law exists for a breach of this paragraph and the terms of this paragraph may be enforced by an action for specific performance.  The provisions of this paragraph shall be for the third party benefit of those entitled to rely thereon and shall survive the termination of the Trust Agreement.
 
Section 11.11.  Headings.  The headings of the various Articles and Sections herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 

 
35

 



Section 11.12.  Governing Law.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
 
Section 11.13.  Communications with Rating Agencies.  If the Owner Trustee shall receive any written or oral communication from any Rating Agency (or any of their respective officers, directors or employees) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or under the Basic Documents or in any way relating to the Notes, the Owner Trustee agrees to refrain from communicating with such Rating Agency and to promptly (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days) notify the Administrator of such communication.  The Owner Trustee agrees to coordinate with the Administrator with respect to any communication to a Rating Agency and further agrees that in no event shall the Owner Trustee engage in any oral communication with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or under the Basic Documents or in any way relating to the Notes with any Rating Agency (or any of their respective officers, directors or employees) without the participation of the Administrator.
 
ARTICLE XII
 
COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION AB

The Depositor and the Owner Trustee acknowledge and agree that the purpose of Article XII of this Agreement is to facilitate compliance by the Depositor with the provisions of Regulation AB and related rules and regulations of the Commission.
 
Neither the Depositor nor the Owner Trustee shall exercise its right to request delivery of information or other performance under these provisions other than in good faith, or for purposes other than compliance with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (or the provision in a private offering of disclosure comparable to that required under the Securities Act).  The Owner Trustee acknowledges that interpretations of the requirements of Regulation AB may change over time, whether due to interpretive guidance provided by the Commission or its staff, consensus among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agrees to comply with requests made by the Depositor in good faith for delivery of information under these provisions on the basis of evolving interpretations of Regulation AB.  In connection therewith, the Owner Trustee shall cooperate fully with the Depositor to deliver to the Depositor (including any of its assignees or designees), any and all statements, reports, certifications, records, attestations, and any other information necessary in the good faith determination of the Depositor, to permit the Depositor to comply with the provisions of Regulation AB, together with such disclosures relating to the Owner Trustee or the servicing of the Receivables, reasonably believed by the Depositor to be necessary in order to effect such compliance.
 
 
36

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
BMW FS SECURITIES LLC,
as Depositor
 
 
By:  /s/ Stefan Glebke                                                         
Name:  Stefan Glebke
Title:    Treasurer
 
 
By:  /s/ Ritu Chandy                                                           
Name:   Ritu Chandy
Title:    Vice President - Finance
 
 
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Owner Trustee
 
 
By:  /s/ Adam B. Scozzafava                                                 
Name:  Adam B. Scozzafava 
Title:    Vice President
 
 

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A
 
FORM OF TRUST CERTIFICATE
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A
ASSET BACKED TRUST CERTIFICATE
 
(This Trust Certificate does not represent an interest in or obligation of BMW FS Securities LLC or any of its Affiliates, except to the extent described below.)
 
(This Trust Certificate is subordinate to the Notes, as set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.)
 
THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE RESOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS, PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT THERETO. IT AGREES, ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY ACCOUNTS FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING AS AGENT, THAT SUCH TRUST CERTIFICATE MAY BE RESOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR TRANSFERRED ONLY TO A UNITED STATES PERSON WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7701(a)(30) OF THE CODE (A) SO LONG AS THE TRUST CERTIFICATE IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO SUCH PERSON WHOM THE TRANSFEROR REASONABLY BELIEVES AFTER DUE INQUIRY IS A QIB ACTING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT (AND NOT FOR THE ACCOUNT OF OTHERS) OR AS A FIDUCIARY OR AGENT FOR OTHERS (WHICH OTHERS ALSO ARE QIBS) TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE RESALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE OR TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C) SUCH RESALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS MADE IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND OTHER SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS, IN SUCH CASE THE CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR SHALL REQUIRE (I) THAT THE PROSPECTIVE TRANSFEREE CERTIFY TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE, THE CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR AND THE DEPOSITOR IN WRITING THE FACTS SURROUNDING SUCH TRANSFER, WHICH CERTIFICATION SHALL BE IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE AND THE CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR AND (II) IF REQUESTED BY THE OWNER TRUSTEE OR THE CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR, A WRITTEN OPINION OF COUNSEL (WHICH SHALL NOT BE AT THE EXPENSE OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE, THE CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR OR THE DEPOSITOR) SATISFACTORY TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE, THE CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR AND THE DEPOSITOR, TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH TRANSFER WILL NOT VIOLATE THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS OF ANY STATE OR JURISDICTION. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER IN
 

 
A-1

 


CONTRAVENTION OF THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING RESTRICTIONS WILL BE VOID AB INITIO AND THE PURPORTED TRANSFEROR WILL CONTINUE TO BE TREATED AS THE OWNER OF THE TRUST CERTIFICATE FOR ALL PURPOSES.
 
THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE PURCHASED OR HELD WITH PLAN ASSETS OF ANY OF (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN DESCRIBED IN SECTION 4975(e)(1) OF THE CODE, (III) A GOVERNMENTAL OR CHURCH PLAN, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(32) OF ERISA, SUBJECT TO ANY FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL LAW WHICH IS SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE, (IV) AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE PLAN ASSETS BY REASON OF A PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY (WITHIN THE MEANING OF DEPARTMENT OF LABOR REGULATION 29 C.F.R. SECTION 2510.3-101) OR (V) A PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY SUCH PLAN OR ENTITY (EACH A “BENEFIT PLAN”).  BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE OR AN INTEREST THEREIN, THE HOLDER HEREOF SHALL BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT AND WARRANT THAT ITS ACQUISITION AND HOLDING IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTION ON BENEFIT PLAN ASSETS.
 
THIS CERTIFIES THAT [__________] is the registered owner of a [____]% Certificate Percentage Interest that is nonassessable, fully-paid, beneficial ownership interest in certain distributions of BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A (the “Trust”) formed by BMW FS Securities LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Depositor”).
 
The Trust was created pursuant to a Trust Agreement dated August 14, 2014 as amended and restated as of October 15, 2014 (the “Trust Agreement”), between the Depositor and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as owner trustee (the “Owner Trustee”), a summary of certain of the pertinent provisions of which is set forth below. To the extent not otherwise defined herein or in the Trust Agreement, the capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Sale and Servicing Agreement among the Trust, the Depositor, as seller, BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, as Sponsor, Servicer, Administrator and Custodian (the “Servicer”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as Indenture Trustee (“Indenture Trustee”), dated as of September 1, 2014, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
This Certificate is one of the duly authorized Trust Certificates designated as BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A Asset Backed Trust Certificates (herein called the “Trust Certificates”). Also issued under the Indenture dated as of September 1, 2014, between the Trust, as issuer and Indenture Trustee, are four classes of Notes designated as 0.19000% Class A-1 Asset Backed Notes (the “Class A-1 Notes”), 0.53% Class A-2 Asset Backed Notes (the “Class A-2 Notes”), 0.97% Class A-3 Asset Backed Notes (the “Class A-3 Notes”) and 1.50% Class A-4 Asset Backed Notes (the “Class A-4 Notes” and, together with the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes and the Class A-3 Notes, the “Notes”). This Trust Certificate is issued under and is subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Trust Agreement, to which Trust Agreement the holder of this Trust Certificate by virtue of the acceptance hereof assents and by which such holder is bound.
 

 
A-2

 



 
Under the Trust Agreement, there will be distributed on the 25th day of each month (or, if such 25th day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day), commencing on November 25, 2014, to the Person in whose name this Trust Certificate is registered at the close of business on the related Record Date, such Certificateholder’s Certificate Percentage Interest in the amount to be distributed to Certificateholders on such date.  Distributions on this Trust Certificate will be made by the Paying Agent by wire transfer or by check mailed to the Certificateholder of record in the Certificate Register on the related Record Date without the presentation or surrender of this Trust Certificate or the making of any notation hereon.  Except as otherwise provided in the Trust Agreement and notwithstanding the above, the final payment on this Trust Certificate will be made after due notice by the Owner Trustee of the pendency of such payment and only upon presentation and surrender of this Trust Certificate at the office or agency maintained for such purpose by the Trust in The City of New York.
 
The holder of this Trust Certificate acknowledges and agrees that its rights to receive distributions in respect of this Trust Certificate are subordinated to the rights of the Noteholders as described in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture and the Trust Agreement, as applicable.
 
It is the intent of the Depositor, the Servicer and the Certificateholders that, for purposes of federal income, state and local income and franchise tax, until the Trust Certificates are held by other than the Depositor, the Trust will be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner.  At such time that the Trust Certificates are held by more than one person, it is the intent of the Seller, the Servicer and the Certificateholders that, for purposes of federal income, state and local income and franchise tax, the Trust will be treated as a partnership, the assets of which are the assets held by the Trust, and the Certificateholders will be treated as partners in that partnership. The Seller and the other Certificateholders, by acceptance of this Trust Certificate, agree to treat, and to take no action inconsistent with the treatment of, the Trust Certificates as such for tax purposes.
 
Each Certificateholder, by its acceptance of this Trust Certificate, covenants and agrees that such Certificateholder will not at any time petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Trust or the Depositor to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Trust or the Depositor under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Trust or the Depositor or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Trust or the Depositor.
 
Each Certificateholder by accepting this Trust Certificate acknowledges that such Trust Certificate represents beneficial interests in the Trust only and does not represent interests in or obligations of the Depositor, the Servicer, the Administrator, the Sellers, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any Affiliate thereof and no recourse may be had against such parties or their assets, except as expressly set forth or contemplated in the Trust Agreement, this Trust Certificate or the Basic Documents.
 
In furtherance of and not in derogation of the foregoing, to the extent the Depositor enters into other securitization transactions, each Certificateholder, by accepting this
 

 
A-3

 


Trust Certificate, acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no right, title or interest in or to any assets or interests therein of the Depositor (other than the Trust Estate and Reserve Account relating to this transaction) conveyed or purported to be conveyed by the Depositor to another securitization trust or other Person or Persons in connection therewith (whether by way of a sale, capital contribution or by virtue of the granting of a lien) (“Other Assets”). To the extent that, notwithstanding the agreements and provisions contained herein, a Certificateholder either (i) asserts an interest or claim to, or benefit from, Other Assets, whether asserted against or through the Depositor or any other Person owned by the Depositor, or (ii) is deemed to have any such interest, claim or benefit in or from Other Assets, whether by operation of law, legal process, pursuant to applicable provisions of insolvency laws or otherwise (including by virtue of Section 1111(b) of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any successor provision having similar effect under the Bankruptcy Code), and whether deemed asserted against or through the Depositor or any other Person owned by the Depositor, then each Certificateholder, by accepting this Trust Certificate, further acknowledges and agrees that any such interest, claim or benefit in or from Other Assets is and shall be expressly subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full of all obligations and liabilities of the Depositor which, under the terms of the relevant documents relating to the securitization of such Other Assets, are entitled to be paid from, entitled to the benefits of, or otherwise secured by such Other Assets (whether or not any such entitlement or security interest is legally perfected or otherwise entitled to priority of distribution or application under applicable law, including insolvency laws, and whether asserted against Depositor or any other Person owned by the Depositor), including the payment of post-petition interest on such other obligations and liabilities. This subordination agreement shall be deemed a subordination agreement within the meaning of Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code. Each Certificateholder, by acceptance of this Trust Certificate, further acknowledges and agrees that no adequate remedy at law exists for a breach of this paragraph and the terms of this paragraph may be enforced by an action for specific performance. The provisions of this paragraph shall be for the third party benefit of those entitled to rely thereon and shall survive the termination of the Trust Agreement.
 
The Trust Certificates may not be acquired by or for the account of a Benefit Plan.  By accepting and holding this Trust Certificate, the Holder hereof shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that it is not a Benefit Plan.
 
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been executed by an authorized officer of Owner Trustee or the Authenticating Agent, by manual signature, this Trust Certificate shall not entitle the holder hereof to any benefit under the Trust Agreement or the Sale and Servicing Agreement or be valid for any purpose.
 
Each Certificateholder, by acceptance of this Certificate, acknowledges and agrees that the purpose of Article XII of the Indenture is to facilitate compliance with the FDIC Rule by the FDIC Rule Parties and that the interpretations of the requirements of the FDIC Rule may change over time, whether due to interpretive guidance provided by the FDIC or its staff, consensus among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agrees that the provisions set forth in Article XII of the Indenture shall have the effect and meanings that are appropriate under the FDIC Rule as such effect and meanings change over time on the basis of evolving interpretations of the FDIC Rule.
 

 
A-4

 



 
THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
 

 
A-5

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Owner Trustee, on behalf of the Trust and not in its individual capacity, has caused this Trust Certificate to be duly executed.
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A
 
By:    WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
  not in its individual capacity, but solely
  as Owner Trustee
 
                                                                            By:     ___________________________________________                                                      
Authorized Signatory
 
AUTHENTICATING AGENT’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Trust Certificates referred to in the within-mentioned Trust Agreement.
 
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
not in its individual capacity, but solely
as authenticating agent
 
   
   
 
By:  _____________________________
 
                  Authorized Signatory


 
A-6

 

[Reverse of Trust Certificate]
 
This Trust Certificate is not guaranteed by any governmental agency or instrumentality and is limited in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries and certain other amounts respecting the assets of the Trust, all as more specifically set forth in the Indenture.  The Depositor will furnish, upon the request of any holder of a Trust Certificate, such information as is specified in paragraph (d)(4) of Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the Issuer.
 
The Trust Agreement may be amended by the Depositor and the Owner Trustee, in some cases without the consent of any of the Securityholders in the manner set forth therein, and any such amendment will bind each holder and transferee of this Trust Certificate.
 
As provided in the Trust Agreement, and if the Depositor delivers an Opinion of Counsel that the Trust Certificates are transferable in accordance with the terms set forth therein, which opinion the Depositor has not determined can be given under the Code and existing and proposed regulations thereunder, the transfer of this Trust Certificate is registerable in the Certificate Register upon surrender of this Trust Certificate for registration of transfer at the offices or agencies of the Certificate Registrar maintained by the Certificate Registrar in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Owner Trustee and the Certificate Registrar duly executed by the Certificateholder hereof or such Certificateholder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Trust Certificates of the same class and in authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate interest in the Issuer will be issued to the designated transferee.  The initial Certificate Registrar appointed under the Trust Agreement is U.S. Bank National Association.
 
The Trust Certificates are issuable only as registered Trust Certificates without coupons or principal balance.  As provided in the Trust Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Trust Certificates are exchangeable for new Trust Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.  No service charge will be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Owner Trustee or the Certificate Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
 
The Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and any agent of the Owner Trustee or the Certificate Registrar may treat the Person in whose name this Trust Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or any such agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
 
The obligations and responsibilities created by the Trust Agreement and the trust created thereby shall terminate upon the payment to Certificateholders of all amounts required to be paid to them pursuant to the Trust Agreement and the Indenture and the disposition of all property held as part of the Trust Estate.
 

 


 
A-7

 

EXHIBIT B
 
ASSIGNMENT
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
 
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR
OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
 
____________________________________________________________________________
            (Please print or type name and address, including postal zip code, of assignee)

the within Trust Certificate, and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and
appoints _______________, attorney, to transfer said Trust Certificate on the books of the
Certificate Registrar, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:                                                                           */                                       
                                                                       Signature Guaranteed:
 
                                                         
                                                                                      */                                      

____________________
*/           NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name of the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Trust Certificate in every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatever. Such signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Certificate Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in STAMP or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Certificate Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for,
STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 
B-1

 

EXHIBIT C
 
FORM OF TRANSFEREE LETTER
 
[Date]
 
BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A,
as Issuer
c/o Wilmington Trust, National Association,
as Owner Trustee
 
Wilmington Trust, National Association,
as Owner Trustee
 
U.S. Bank National Association,
as Certificate Registrar
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
In connection with our proposed purchase of the ____% Certificate Percentage Interest Asset Backed Trust Certificates (the “Trust Certificates”) of BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A (the “Issuer”), a trust formed by BMW FS Securities LLC (the “Depositor”), we confirm that:
 
a.      We are a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A (“QIB”) and are acquiring the Trust Certificate for our own institutional account (and not for the account of others) or as a fiduciary or agent for others (which others also are QIBs).
 
b.      We acknowledge that the Trust Certificates have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any jurisdiction.
 
c.      We are familiar with Rule 144A and are aware that the sale is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and we are not acquiring the Trust Certificates with a view to, or for resale in connection with, a distribution that would constitute a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act or a violation of the Securities Act, and that, if in the future we decide to resell, assign, pledge or otherwise transfer any Trust Certificates, such Trust Certificates may be resold, assigned, pledged or transferred only (i) to the Depositor or any Affiliate thereof, (ii) so long as such Trust Certificate is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a person whom we reasonably believe after due inquiry is a QIB acting for its own account (and not for the account of others) or as a fiduciary or agent for others (which others also are QIBs) to whom notice is given that the resale, pledge, assignment or transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (iii) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (iv) in a sale, pledge or other transfer made in a transaction otherwise exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, in which case (A) the Owner Trustee will require that both the prospective transferor and the prospective transferee certify to the Owner Trustee and the Depositor in writing the facts surrounding such transfer, which certification shall be in
 

 
C-1

 


form and substance satisfactory to the Owner Trustee and the Depositor and (B) the Owner Trustee will require a written opinion of counsel (which shall not be at the expense of the Depositor or the Owner Trustee) satisfactory to the Depositor and the Owner Trustee to the effect that such transfer will not violate the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any state of the United States.
 
d.      We have neither acquired nor will we transfer any Trust Certificate we purchase (or any interest therein) or cause any such Trust Certificate (or any interest therein) to be marketed on or through an “established securities market” within the meaning of Section 7704(b)(1) of the Code, including, without limitation, an over-the-counter-market or an interdealer quotation system that regularly disseminates firm buy or sell quotations.
 
e.      We are acquiring the Certificate for our own account and either (A) are not, and will not become, a partnership, Subchapter S corporation or grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (B) are such an entity, but none of the direct or indirect beneficial owners of any of the interests in such transferee have allowed or caused, or will allow or cause, 50% or more (or such other percentage as the Depositor may establish prior to the time of such proposed transfer) of the value of such interests to be attributable to such transferee’s ownership of Trust Certificates.
 
f.      We understand that no subsequent transfer of the Trust Certificates is permitted unless (A) such transfer is of a Trust Certificate with a Certificate Percentage Interest of at least 5%, (B) we cause the proposed transferee to provide to the Trust and the Depositor a letter substantially in the form of Exhibit C to the Trust Agreement, as applicable, or such other written statement as the Depositor shall prescribe and (C) the Trust consents in writing to the proposed transfer, which consent shall be granted unless the Depositor determines that such transfer would create a risk that the Trust would be classified for federal or any applicable state tax purposes as an association (or a publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation; provided, however, that any attempted transfer that would either cause the number of registered holders of Trust Certificates in the aggregate to exceed 100 shall be a void transfer.
 
g.      We understand that the Opinion of Counsel to the Trust that the Trust is not a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation is dependent in part on the accuracy of the representations in paragraphs (d), (e) and (f) above.
 
h.      We are a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
 
i.      We are not a Benefit Plan and we are not acquiring and will not hold the Trust Certificate for the account of a Benefit Plan.
 
j.      We are aware that we (or any account for which we are purchasing) may be required to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Trust Certificates for an indefinite period, and we (or such account) are able to bear such risk for an indefinite period.
 
k.      We understand that the Trust Certificates will bear legends substantially as set forth in Section 3.12 of the Trust Agreement.
 

 
C-2

 



 
l.      If we are acquiring any Trust Certificates for the account of one or more QIBs, we represent that we have sole investment direction with respect to each such account and that we have full power to make the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and agreements on behalf of each such account.
 
m.      We acknowledge that the Owner Trustee, the Depositor, and their Affiliates, and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and agreements.
 
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Trust Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2014, between the Depositor and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Owner Trustee.
 
You are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
 
Very truly yours,
 
By:                                                                  
Name:
Title:

 
C-3

 

EXHIBIT D
 
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A
 
This CERTIFICATE OF TRUST of BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A (the “Trust”), is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as trustee, to form a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (12 Del. C. § 3801 et. seq.) (the “Act”).
 
1.           Name.  The name of the statutory trust formed hereby is BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A.
 
2.           Delaware Trustee.  The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware is Wilmington Trust, National Association, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware, 19890, Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration.
 
3.           Effective Date.  This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Trust in accordance with Section 3811(a)(1) of the Act.
 
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
not in its individual capacity, but solely as trustee
 
By:     _____________________________________________                                                             
Name:
Title:

 
D-1

 


 
EXHIBIT E
 
FORM OF TRANSFEROR CERTIFICATE
 
                                              _______________, ____
 
[Seller]
 
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

BMW FS Securities LLC,
as Depositor
 
Wilmington Trust, National Association,
as Owner Trustee
 
U.S. Bank National Association,
as Certificate Registrar
 

 
Re:
BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A
 
Asset Backed Certificates                       
 
Dear Sirs:
 
In connection with our disposition of the above-referenced Asset Backed Certificates (the “Certificates”) we certify that (i) we understand that the Certificates have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and are being transferred by us in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Act and (ii) we have not offered or sold any Certificates to, or solicited offers to buy any Certificates from, any person, or otherwise approached or negotiated with any person with respect thereto, in a manner that would be deemed, or taken any other action which would result in, a violation of Section 5 of the Act.
 

 
Very truly yours,
 
 
 
 
[NAME OF TRANSFEROR]
 
 
By
  _________________________________________________
   
Authorized Officer

 
E-1
EX-10.2 4 exhibit10_2.htm OWNER TRUST ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT exhibit10_2.htm
Exhibit 10.2
Execution Copy
 
 
 
 
OWNER TRUST ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
 
among
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A,
 
as Issuer,
 
BMW FINANCIAL SERVICES NA, LLC,
 
as Owner Trust Administrator,
 
and
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Indenture Trustee
 

 
Dated as of September 1, 2014

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Section 1.1
 
Duties of the Owner Trust Administrator with Respect to the Note Depository Agreement and the Indenture
 
2
Section 1.2
 
Additional Duties
6
Section 1.3
 
Non-Ministerial Matters
7
Section 2.
 
Records.
8
Section 3.
 
Compensation.
8
Section 4.
 
Additional Information To Be Furnished to the Issuer.
8
Section 5.
 
Independence of the Owner Trust Administrator.
8
Section 6.
 
No Joint Venture.
9
Section 7.
 
Other Activities of Owner Trust Administrator.
9
Section 8.
 
Term of Agreement; Resignation and Removal of Owner Trust Administrator.
9
Section 9.
 
Action upon Termination, Resignation or Removal.
11
Section 10.
 
Notices.
11
Section 11.
 
Amendments.
12
Section 12.
 
Successors and Assigns.
12
Section 13.
 
Governing Law.
13
Section 14.
 
Headings.
13
Section 15.
 
Counterparts.
13
Section 16.
 
Severability.
13
Section 17.
 
Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee.
13
Section 18.
 
Third-Party Beneficiary.
14
Section 19.
 
Nonpetition Covenants.
14
Section 20.
 
Liability of Owner Trust Administrator.
14
Section 21.
 
Additional Requirements of the Owner Trust Administrator.
14
Section 22.
 
Compliance with FDIC Rule.
17
EXHIBITS

Exhibit A – Power of Attorney
Exhibit B – Form of Annual Certification
Exhibit C – Servicing Criteria to be Addressed in Assessment of Compliance

 
 

 

THIS OWNER TRUST ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT, dated as of September 1, 2014 (this “Agreement”) is among BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”), BMW FINANCIAL SERVICES NA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as administrator (the “Owner Trust Administrator”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H :
 
WHEREAS, the Issuer was formed pursuant to a Trust Agreement dated as of August 14, 2014 as amended and restated as of October 15, 2014 (as the same may be further amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Trust Agreement”), between BMW FS Securities LLC, as depositor (the “Depositor”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as owner trustee (the “Owner Trustee”), and is issuing 0.19000% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1, 0.53% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2, 0.97% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-3 and 1.50% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-4 (collectively, the “Notes”) pursuant to the Indenture dated as of September 1, 2014 (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, and asset backed certificates (the “Trust Certificates” and, collectively with the Notes, the “Securities”) pursuant to the Trust Agreement (capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture, the Trust Agreement or the Sale and Servicing Agreement (as defined herein), as applicable);
 
WHEREAS, the Issuer has entered into certain agreements in connection with the issuance of the Securities, including (i) a Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2014 (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Sale and Servicing Agreement”), among BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, as servicer (in such capacity, the “Servicer”), sponsor, administrator and custodian, the Depositor, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, (ii) a Letter of Representations dated October 15, 2014 (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Note Depository Agreement”), executed by the Issuer and delivered to The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) relating to the Notes, and (iii) the Indenture (the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Note Depository Agreement and the Indenture being referred to hereinafter collectively as the “Related Agreements”);
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Related Agreements, the Issuer and the Owner Trustee are required to perform certain duties in connection with (a) the Notes and the collateral therefor pledged pursuant to the Indenture (the “Collateral”) and (b) the beneficial interests in the Issuer (the registered holders of such interests being referred to herein as the “Owners”);
 
WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Owner Trustee desire to have the Owner Trust Administrator perform certain of the duties of the Issuer and the Owner Trustee referred to in the preceding clause and to provide such additional services consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Related Agreements as the Issuer and the Owner Trustee may from time to time request; and
 
WHEREAS, the Owner Trust Administrator has the capacity to provide the services required hereby and is willing to perform such services for the Issuer and the Owner
 

 
1

 


Trustee on the terms set forth herein;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
 
Section 1.1      Duties of the Owner Trust Administrator with Respect to the Note Depository Agreement and the Indenture.
 
The Owner Trust Administrator agrees to perform all its duties as Owner Trust Administrator and all the duties of the Issuer and the Owner Trustee under the Related Agreements.  The Owner Trust Administrator shall prepare, or shall cause the preparation by other appropriate persons of, and shall execute all such documents, reports, filings, instruments, certificates and opinions that it shall be the duty of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee to prepare, file or deliver pursuant to the Indenture and the Note Depository Agreement.  In furtherance of the foregoing, the Owner Trust Administrator shall take all appropriate action that is the duty of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee to take pursuant to the Indenture including, without limitation, such of the foregoing as are required with respect to the following matters under the Indenture (parenthetical section references are to sections of the Indenture):
 
 
(A)
the preparation of or obtaining of the documents and instruments required for authentication of the Notes and delivery of the same to the Indenture Trustee (Section 2.02);
 
 
(B)
the causing of the Note Register to be kept and to give the Indenture Trustee notice of any appointment of a new Note Registrar and the location, or change in location, of the Note Register (Section 2.04);
 
 
(C)
the notification of Noteholders and the Rating Agencies of the final principal payment on their Notes (Section 2.08(b));
 
 
(D)
the preparation of Definitive Notes in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency (Section 2.12);
 
 
(E)
[reserved];
 
 
(F)
the maintenance of an office for registration of transfer or exchange of Notes (Section 3.02);
 
 
(G)
the causing of newly appointed Paying Agents, if any, to deliver to the Indenture Trustee the instrument specified in the Indenture regarding funds held in trust (Section 3.03);
 
 
(H)
the direction to the Indenture Trustee to deposit moneys with Paying Agents, if any, other than the Indenture Trustee (Section 3.03);
 
 
(I)
the direction to Paying Agents to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agents (Section 3.03);
 

 
2

 



 
(J)
the obtaining and preservation of the Issuer’s qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral and each other instrument and agreement included in the Trust Estate (Section 3.04);
 
 
(K)
the preparation of all supplements and amendments to the Indenture and all financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of further assurance and other instruments and the taking of such other action as is necessary or advisable to protect the Trust Estate (Section 3.05);
 
 
(L)
the delivery of the Opinion of Counsel on the Closing Date and the annual delivery of Opinions of Counsel as to the Trust Estate, and the annual delivery of the Officer’s Certificate and certain other statements as to compliance with the Indenture (Sections 3.06 and 3.09);
 
 
(M)
the identification to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer’s Certificate of a Person with whom the Issuer has contracted to perform its duties under the Indenture (Section 3.07(b));
 
 
(N)
the delivery of written notice to the Indenture Trustee and, with respect to each Rating Agency, the responsibility of making such written notice available to each Rating Agency, of a Servicer Termination Event under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and, if such Servicer Termination Event arises from the failure of the Servicer to perform any of its duties under the Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect to the Receivables, the taking of all reasonable steps available to remedy such failure (Section 3.07(d));
 
 
(O)
the notifying of the Indenture Trustee of the appointment of a Successor Servicer (Section 3.07(f));
 
 
(P)
the preparation and obtaining of documents and instruments required for the release of the Issuer from its obligations under the Indenture (Section 3.10(b));
 
 
(Q)
the causing of the Servicer to comply with the Sale and Servicing Agreement, including Sections 4.09, 4.10 and 4.11 and Article VII thereof (Section 3.14);
 
 
(R)
the delivery of written notice to the Indenture Trustee and, with respect to each Rating Agency, the responsibility of making such written notice available to each Rating Agency, of each Event of Default under the Indenture and each default by the Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement (Section 3.19);
 
 
(S)
the monitoring of the Issuer’s obligations as to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture and the preparation of an Officer’s Certificate
 

 
3

 


and the obtaining of the Opinion of Counsel and the Independent Certificate relating thereto (Section 4.01);
 
 
(T)
the preparation, obtaining or filing of the instruments, opinions and certificates and other documents required for the release of Collateral (Section 4.04);
 
 
(U)
the compliance with any written directive of the Indenture Trustee with respect to the sale of the Trust Estate in a commercially reasonable manner if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the conditions precedent thereto under the Indenture have been met (Section 5.04);
 
 
(V)
the providing of the Indenture Trustee with the information necessary to deliver to each Noteholder such information as may be reasonably required to enable such Noteholder to prepare its United States federal and state income or franchise tax returns (Section 6.06);
 
 
(W)
the preparation and delivery of notice to Noteholders of the removal of the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee (Section 6.08);
 
 
(X)
the preparation of any written instruments required to confirm more fully the authority of any co-trustee or separate trustee and any written instruments necessary in connection with the resignation or removal of any co-trustee or separate trustee (Sections 6.08 and 6.10);
 
 
(Y)
the maintenance of the effectiveness of the sales finance company licenses required under the Maryland Code Financial Institutions, Title 11, Subtitle 4 and the licenses required under the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Sales Finance Act and all required, if any, promissory note licenses in all applicable jurisdictions (Section 6.15);
 
 
(Z)
the furnishing to the Indenture Trustee of the names and addresses of Noteholders during any period when the Indenture Trustee is not the Note Registrar (Section 7.01);
 
 
(AA)
the providing of reasonable and appropriate assistance to the Depositor or its designees, as applicable, with the preparation and filing with the Commission, any applicable state agencies and the Indenture Trustee of documents required to be filed on a periodic basis with, and summaries thereof as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed by, the Commission and any applicable state agencies and the transmission of such summaries, as necessary, to the Noteholders (Section 7.03);
 
 
(BB)
the opening of one or more accounts in the Indenture Trustee’s name (for the benefit of the Noteholders), the preparation and delivery of Issuer Orders, Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel and all other
 

 
4

 


actions necessary with respect to investment and reinvestment of funds in the Trust Accounts (Sections 8.02 and 8.03);
 
 
(CC)
the preparation of an Issuer Request and Officer’s Certificate and the obtaining of an Opinion of Counsel and Independent Certificates, if necessary, for the release of the Trust Estate (Sections 8.04 and 8.05);
 
 
(DD)
the preparation of Issuer Orders and the obtaining of Opinions of Counsel with respect to the execution of supplemental indentures and the mailing to the Noteholders and, with respect to the Rating Agencies, the duty to make available to each Rating Agency, of notices with respect to such supplemental indentures (Sections 9.01, 9.02 and 9.03);
 
 
(EE)
the preparation for execution and delivery of new Notes conforming to any supplemental indenture (Section 9.05);
 
 
(FF)
the notifying of Noteholders of redemption of the Notes or to cause the Indenture Trustee to provide such notification (Section 10.02);
 
 
(GG)
the preparation and delivery of all Officer’s Certificates, Opinions of Counsel and Independent Certificates with respect to any requests by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee to take any action under the Indenture (Section 11.01(a));
 
 
(HH)
the preparation and delivery of Officer’s Certificates and the obtaining of Independent Certificates, if necessary, for the release of property from the lien of the Indenture (Section 11.01(b));
 
 
(II)
the duty to make notice available to the Rating Agencies of the information required pursuant to Section 11.04 of the Indenture (Section 11.04);
 
 
(JJ)
the preparation and delivery to Noteholders and the Indenture Trustee of any agreements with respect to alternate payment and notice provisions (Section 11.06);
 
 
(KK)
the recording of the Indenture, if applicable (Section 11.14);
 
 
(LL)
the preparation and delivery of all Opinions of Counsel with respect to amendments of Article XII of the Indenture (Section 12.01(b));
 
 
(MM)
the performance of duties and obligations of the “issuing entity” under Article XII of the Indenture, to the extent such duties and obligations are not otherwise performed by the Depositor or BMW FS, pursuant to Section 12.01(c) of the Indenture (Section 12.01(c)); and
 
 
(NN)
the performance of the obligations of the Issuer set forth in Section 12.02 (Section 12.03).
 

 
5

 



The Owner Trust Administrator will:
 
(A)      pay the Indenture Trustee in its various capacities (and any separate trustee or co-trustee appointed pursuant to Section 6.10 of the Indenture (a “Separate Trustee”)) from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by the Indenture Trustee or Separate Trustee, as the case may be, under the Indenture, and as Certificate Registrar and Certificate Paying Agent;
 
(B)      except as otherwise expressly provided in the Indenture, reimburse the Indenture Trustee or any Separate Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Indenture Trustee or Separate Trustee, as the case may be, in accordance with any provision of the Indenture, and as Certificate Registrar and Certificate Paying Agent (including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith;
 
(C)      pay any indemnity owing by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture;
 
(D)      compensate and indemnify the Indenture Trustee and its agents, successors, assigns and servants in accordance with Section 6.07 of the Indenture;
 
(E)      compensate and indemnify the Owner Trustee and its agents, successors, assigns and servants in accordance with Article VIII of the Trust Agreement; and
 
(F)      pay any costs associated with the resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.
 
The Administrator shall make available to each Rating Agency notice of (i) any resignation of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.08 of the Indenture; (ii) any merger, consolidation or conversion of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.09 of the Indenture; (iii) any breach of the perfection representations contained in Schedule B of the Indenture; (iv) any redemption of the Notes pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture; (v) any resignation of the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Trust Agreement; (vi) any acceptance of appointment of a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 10.03 of the Trust Agreement; (vii) any merger, conversion or consolidation of the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 10.04 of the Trust Agreement; and (viii) any amendment to the Trust Agreement pursuant to Section 11.01 of the Trust Agreement; in the case of each of (i) through (viii), promptly upon the Administrator being notified thereof by the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee or the Servicer, as applicable.
 
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Basic Documents to the contrary, in each instance in which notice must be made available to the Rating Agencies for purposes of satisfying the Rating Agency Condition, such notice shall be made available by the Administrator and, to the extent such notice is only provided through a website post, the Administrator shall inform each Rating Agency in writing that a notice has been posted.
 

 
6

 



 
Section 1.2      Additional Duties.
 
(i)      In addition to the duties of the Owner Trust Administrator set forth above, the Owner Trust Administrator shall perform such calculations and shall prepare or shall cause the preparation by other appropriate Persons of, and shall execute on behalf of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee, all such documents, reports, notices, filings, instruments, certificates and opinions that it shall be the duty of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee to prepare, file or deliver pursuant to the Related Agreements or Section 5.04 of the Trust Agreement.  In furtherance thereof, the Owner Trustee shall, on behalf of itself and of the Issuer, execute and deliver to the Owner Trust Administrator and to each successor Owner Trust Administrator appointed pursuant to the terms hereof, one or more powers of attorney substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, appointing the Owner Trust Administrator the attorney-in-fact of the Owner Trustee and the Issuer for the purpose of executing on behalf of the Owner Trustee and the Issuer all such documents, reports, filings, instruments, certificates and opinions.  Subject to Section 5 of this Agreement, the Owner Trust Administrator shall administer, perform or supervise the performance of such other activities in connection with the Collateral (including the Related Agreements) as are not covered by any of the foregoing provisions.  Such responsibilities shall include providing to the Depositor and the Indenture Trustee (i) the monthly Servicer’s Certificate in an appropriate electronic form and (ii) Pennsylvania and Maryland renewal notices or forms received by the Owner Trust Administrator and shall include the actual filing of any reports pursuant to the Exchange Act.
 
(ii)      Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Related Agreements to the contrary, the Owner Trust Administrator shall be responsible for performance of the duties of the Owner Trustee set forth in Sections 5.04 and 5.05(a) of the Trust Agreement with respect to, among other things, accounting and reports to Owners; provided, however, that the Depositor shall retain responsibility for the distribution of the Schedule K-1s (as prepared by the Owner Trust Administrator) necessary to enable each Owner to prepare its federal and state income tax returns.
 
(iii)      The Owner Trust Administrator shall satisfy its obligations with respect to Section 5.04 of the Trust Agreement under clause (ii) above by retaining, at the expense of the Trust payable by the Owner Trust Administrator, a firm of independent public accountants acceptable to the Owner Trustee, which shall perform the obligations of the Owner Trust Administrator thereunder.
 
(iv)      The Owner Trust Administrator shall perform the duties of the Owner Trust Administrator including, without limitation, those specified in Sections 8.01, 8.02 and 10.02 of the Trust Agreement required to be performed in connection with the fees, expenses and indemnification and the resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee, and any other duties expressly required to be performed by the Owner Trust Administrator under the Trust Agreement.
 
(v)      In carrying out the foregoing duties or any of its other obligations under this Agreement, the Owner Trust Administrator may enter into transactions or otherwise deal with any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that the terms of any such transactions or dealings shall be in accordance with any directions received from the Issuer and shall be, in the Owner
 

 
7

 


Trust Administrator’s opinion, no less favorable to the Issuer than would be available from unaffiliated parties.
 
Section 1.3      Non-Ministerial Matters.
 
With respect to matters that in the reasonable judgment of the Owner Trust Administrator are non-ministerial, the Owner Trust Administrator shall not take any action unless within a reasonable time before the taking of such action, the Owner Trust Administrator shall have notified the Owner Trustee of the proposed action and the Owner Trustee shall not have withheld consent or provided an alternative direction.  Unless explicitly provided under this Agreement, for the purpose of the preceding sentence, “non-ministerial matters” shall include, without limitation:
 
 
(A)
the amendment of or any supplement to the Indenture;
 
 
(B)
the initiation of any claim or lawsuit by the Issuer and the compromise of any action, claim or lawsuit brought by or against the Issuer (other than in connection with the collection of the Receivables);
 
 
(C)
the amendment, change or modification of the Related Agreements;
 
 
(D)
the appointment of successor Note Registrars, successor Paying Agents and successor Indenture Trustees pursuant to the Indenture or the appointment of successor Owner Trust Administrators or successor Servicers, or the consent to the assignment by the Note Registrar, Paying Agent or Indenture Trustee of its obligations under the Indenture; and
 
 
(E)
the removal of the Indenture Trustee.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Owner Trust Administrator shall not be obligated to, and shall not, (x) make any payments to the Noteholders under the Related Agreements, (y) sell the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 5.04 of the Indenture or (z) take any other action that the Issuer directs the Owner Trust Administrator not to take on its behalf.
 
Section 2.      Records.  The Owner Trust Administrator shall maintain appropriate books of account and records relating to services performed hereunder, which books of account and records shall be accessible for inspection by the Issuer at any time during normal business hours.
 
Section 3.      Compensation.  As compensation for the performance of the Owner Trust Administrator’s obligations under this Agreement and as reimbursement for its expenses related thereto, the Owner Trust Administrator shall be paid a fee by the Servicer, such fee not to exceed $1,500 per annum.
 
Section 4.      Additional Information To Be Furnished to the Issuer.  The Owner Trust Administrator shall furnish to the Issuer from time to time such additional information regarding the Collateral as the Issuer shall reasonably request.
 

 
8

 



Section 5.      Independence of the Owner Trust Administrator.  For all purposes of this Agreement, the Owner Trust Administrator shall be an independent contractor and shall not be subject to the supervision of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee with respect to the manner in which it accomplishes the performance of its obligations hereunder.  Unless expressly authorized by the Issuer, the Owner Trust Administrator shall have no authority to act for or represent the Issuer or the Owner Trustee in any way and shall not otherwise be deemed an agent of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee.
 
Section 6.      No Joint Venture.  Nothing contained in this Agreement (i) shall constitute the Owner Trust Administrator and either of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee as members of any partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate, unincorporated business or other separate entity, (ii) shall be construed to impose any liability as such on any of them or (iii) shall be deemed to confer on any of them any express, implied or apparent authority to incur any obligation or liability on behalf of the others.
 
Section 7.      Other Activities of Owner Trust Administrator.  Nothing herein shall prevent the Owner Trust Administrator or its Affiliates from engaging in other businesses or, in its sole discretion, from acting in a similar capacity as an administrator for any other person or entity even though such person or entity may engage in business activities similar to those of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee.
 
            The Owner Trust Administrator and its Affiliates may generally engage in any kind of business with any person party to a Related Agreement, any of its Affiliates and any person who may do business with or own securities of any such person or any of its Affiliates, without any duty to account therefor to the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee.
 
Section 8.      Term of Agreement; Resignation and Removal of Owner Trust Administrator.
 
(a)      This Agreement shall continue in force until the dissolution of the Issuer, upon which event this Agreement shall automatically terminate.
 
(b)      Subject to Sections 8(e) and (f), the Owner Trust Administrator may resign its duties hereunder by providing the Issuer with at least 60 days prior written notice.
 
(c)      Subject to Sections 8(e) and (f), the Issuer may remove the Owner Trust Administrator without cause by providing the Owner Trust Administrator with at least 60 days’ prior written notice.
 
(d)      Subject to Sections 8(e) and (f), at the sole option of the Issuer, the Owner Trust Administrator may be removed immediately upon written notice of termination from the Issuer to the Owner Trust Administrator if any of the following events shall occur:
 
(i)      the Owner Trust Administrator shall default in the performance of any of its duties under this Agreement and, after notice of such default, shall not cure such default within ten Business Days (or, if such default cannot be cured in such time, shall not give within ten Business Days such assurance of cure as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer);
 

 
9

 



(ii)      a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief, and such decree or order shall not have been vacated within 60 days, in respect of the Owner Trust Administrator in any involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or appoint a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for the Owner Trust Administrator or any substantial part of its property or order the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs;
 
(iii)      the Owner Trust Administrator shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, shall consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or similar official for the Owner Trust Administrator or any substantial part of its property, shall consent to the taking of possession by any such official of any substantial part of its property, shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or
 
(iv)      any failure by the Owner Trust Administrator to deliver any information, report, certification, attestation or accountants’ letter when and as required under Section 22 which continues unremedied for fifteen (15) calendar days after the date on which such information, report, certification, attestation or accountants’ letter was required to be delivered.
 
The Owner Trust Administrator agrees that if any of the events specified in clauses (ii) or (iii) of this Section shall occur, it shall give written notice thereof to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee within seven days after the happening of such event.
 
(e)      No resignation or removal of the Owner Trust Administrator pursuant to this Section shall be effective until (i) a successor Owner Trust Administrator shall have been appointed by the Issuer and (ii) such successor Owner Trust Administrator shall have agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement in the same manner as the Owner Trust Administrator is bound hereunder and (iii) the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee consent to the successor Owner Trust Administrator.
 
(f)      The appointment of any successor Owner Trust Administrator shall be effective only after the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied with respect to each Rating Agency.
 
(g)      A successor Owner Trust Administrator shall execute, acknowledge and deliver a written acceptance of its appointment hereunder to the resigning Owner Trust Administrator and to the Issuer.  Thereupon the resignation or removal of the resigning Owner Trust Administrator shall become effective, and the successor Owner Trust Administrator shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Owner Trust Administrator under this Agreement. The successor Owner Trust Administrator shall mail a notice of its succession to the Noteholders and the Certificateholders.  The resigning Owner Trust Administrator shall promptly transfer or cause to be transferred all property and any related agreements, documents and statements held
 

 
10

 


by it as Owner Trust Administrator to the successor Owner Trust Administrator and the resigning Owner Trust Administrator shall execute and deliver such instruments and do other things as may reasonably be required for fully and certainly vesting in the successor Owner Trust Administrator all rights, power, duties and obligations hereunder.
 
(h)      In no event shall a resigning Owner Trust Administrator be liable for the acts or omissions of any successor Owner Trust Administrator hereunder.
 
(i)      In the exercise or administration of its duties hereunder and under the Related Documents, the Owner Trust Administrator may act directly or through its agents or attorneys pursuant to agreements entered into with any of them, and the Owner Trust Administrator shall not be liable for the conduct or misconduct of such agents or attorneys if such agents or attorneys shall have been selected by the Owner Trust Administrator with due care.
 
Section 9.      Action upon Termination, Resignation or Removal.  Promptly upon the effective date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8(a) or the resignation or removal of the Owner Trust Administrator pursuant to Section 8(b), (c) or (d), respectively, the Owner Trust Administrator shall be entitled to be paid all fees and reimbursable expenses accruing to it to the date of such termination, resignation or removal.  The Owner Trust Administrator shall forthwith upon such termination pursuant to Section 8(a) deliver to the Issuer all property and documents of or relating to the Collateral then in the custody of the Owner Trust Administrator.  In the event of the resignation or removal of the Owner Trust Administrator pursuant to Section 8(b), (c) or (d), respectively, the Owner Trust Administrator shall cooperate with the Issuer and take all reasonable steps requested to assist the Issuer in making an orderly transfer of the duties of the Owner Trust Administrator.
 
Section 10.      Notices.  Any notice, report or other communication given hereunder shall be in writing and addressed as follows:
 
(i) if to the Issuer or the Owner Trustee, to:
 
BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A
In care of Wilmington Trust, National Association
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
 
(ii) if to the Owner Trust Administrator, to:
 
BMW Financial Services NA, LLC
300 Chestnut Ridge Road
Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677
Attention: Vice President — Finance & CFO
 
with a copy to:
 
BMW Financial Services NA, LLC

 
11

 



300 Chestnut Ridge Road
Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677
Attention: AJ-NA
 
(iii) if to the Indenture Trustee, to:
 
U.S. Bank National Association
190 South LaSalle Street, 7th Floor
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attn: BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A
 
or to such other address as any party shall have provided to the other parties in writing.  Any notice required to be in writing hereunder shall be deemed given if such notice is mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid, or hand-delivered to the address of such party as provided above.
 
Section 11.      Amendments.  This Agreement may be amended from time to time by a written amendment duly executed and delivered by the Issuer, the Owner Trust Administrator and the Indenture Trustee, with the written consent of the Owner Trustee, without the consent of the Noteholders and the Certificateholders, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or Certificateholders; provided that such amendment shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, materially and adversely affect the interest of any Noteholder or Certificateholder; provided, further, that the amendment shall be deemed not to materially and adversely affect the interests of any Noteholder or Certificateholder, and no Opinion of Counsel shall be required, if the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to each Rating Agency. This Agreement may also be amended by the Issuer, the Owner Trust Administrator and the Indenture Trustee with the written consent of the Owner Trustee and of the holders of Notes evidencing at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes and the holders of Trust Certificates evidencing at least a majority of the Certificate Percentage Interest for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of Noteholders or the Certificateholders; provided, however, that no such amendment may (i) increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, collections of payments on Receivables or distributions that are required to be made for the benefit of the Noteholders or Certificateholders or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of the holders of Notes and Trust Certificates which are required to consent to any such amendment, without the consent of the holders of all the Outstanding Notes and Trust Certificates.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trust Administrator may not amend this Agreement without the permission of the Servicer, which permission shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
Section 12.      Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement may not be assigned by the Owner Trust Administrator unless such assignment is previously consented to in writing by the Issuer and the Owner Trustee and subject to the satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition with respect to each Rating Agency in respect thereof.  An assignment with such consent and satisfaction, if accepted by the assignee, shall bind the assignee hereunder in the same manner as the Owner Trust Administrator is bound hereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
 

 
12

 


Agreement may be assigned by the Owner Trust Administrator without the consent of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee to a corporation or other organization that is a successor (by merger, consolidation or purchase of assets) to the Owner Trust Administrator; provided that such successor organization executes and delivers to the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee an agreement in which such corporation or other organization agrees to be bound hereunder by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the Owner Trust Administrator is bound hereunder and represents that it has the financial ability to satisfy its indemnification obligations hereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trust Administrator can transfer its obligations to any Affiliate that succeeds to substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Owner Trust Administrator and who has represented and warranted that it is not less creditworthy than the Owner Trust Administrator.  Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall bind any successors or assigns of the parties hereto.
 
Section 13.      Governing Law.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW), AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
 
Section 14.      Headings.  The section headings hereof have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Agreement.
 
Section 15.      Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same agreement.
 
Section 16.      Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
Section 17.      Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee.
 
(a)      Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this instrument has been countersigned by the Owner Trustee solely in its capacity as Owner Trustee and in no event shall the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity or any beneficial owner of the Issuer have any liability for the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations of the Issuer hereunder, as to all of which recourse shall be had solely to the assets of the Issuer. For all purposes of this Agreement, in the performance of any duties or obligations of the Issuer hereunder, the Owner Trustee shall be subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, the terms and provisions of Articles VI, VII and VIII of the Trust Agreement.
 
(b)      Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this Agreement has been countersigned by the Indenture Trustee solely as Indenture Trustee and in
 

 
13

 


no event shall the Indenture Trustee have any liability for the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations of the Issuer hereunder or in any of the certificates, notices or agreements delivered pursuant hereto, as to all of which recourse shall be had solely to the assets of the Issuer.
 
(c)      No recourse under any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Issuer contained in this Agreement shall be had against any agent of the Issuer (including the Owner Trust Administrator and the Owner Trustee) as such by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Agreement is solely an obligation of the Issuer as a Delaware statutory trust, and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to or be incurred by any agent of the Issuer (including the Owner Trust Administrator and the Owner Trustee), as such, under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements of the Issuer contained in this Agreement, or implied therefrom, and that any and all personal liability for breaches by the Issuer of any such obligations, covenants or agreements, either at common law or at equity, or by statute or constitution, of every such agent is hereby expressly waived as a condition of and in consideration for the execution of this Agreement.
 
Section 18.      Third-Party Beneficiary.  The Sellers, the Depositor and the Owner Trustee are third-party beneficiaries to this Agreement and are entitled to the rights and benefits hereunder and may enforce the provisions hereof as if each were a party hereto.
 
Section 19.      Nonpetition Covenants.  Notwithstanding any prior termination of this Agreement, the Owner Trust Administrator and the Indenture Trustee hereby covenant and agree that they will not, at any time, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Issuer or the Depositor to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Issuer or the Depositor under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or the Depositor or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer or the Depositor.
 
Section 20.      Liability of Owner Trust Administrator.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, the Owner Trust Administrator shall not have any obligations under this Agreement other than those specifically set forth herein, and no implied obligations of the Owner Trust Administrator shall be read into this Agreement.  Neither the Owner Trust Administrator nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it or them under or in connection with this Agreement, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct and in no event shall the Owner Trust Administrator be liable under or in connection with this Agreement for indirect, special or consequential losses or damages of any kind, including lost profits, even if advised of the possibility thereof and regardless of the form of action by which such losses or damages may be claimed.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Owner Trust Administrator may (a) consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Issuer), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts and (b) shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement by acting upon any notice (including
 

 
14

 


notice by telephone), consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by facsimile) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties.
 
Section 21.      Additional Requirements of the Owner Trust Administrator.
 
(a)      Reporting Requirements.
 
(i)  If so requested by the Issuer for the purpose of satisfying its reporting obligation under the Exchange Act with respect to any class of asset-backed securities, the Owner Trust Administrator shall (i) notify the Issuer in writing of any material litigation or governmental proceedings pending against the Owner Trust Administrator and (ii) provide to the Issuer a description of such proceedings.
 
(ii) As a condition to the succession to the Owner Trust Administrator by any Person as permitted by Section 8 hereof the Owner Trust Administrator shall provide to the Issuer, at least 10 Business Days prior to the effective date of such succession or appointment, (x) written notice to the Issuer, of such succession or appointment and (y) in writing all information in order to comply with its reporting obligation under Item 6.02 of Form 8-K with respect to any class of asset-backed securities.
 
(iii) In addition to such information as the Owner Trust Administrator, as administrator, is obligated to provide pursuant to other provisions of this Agreement, if so requested by the Issuer, the Owner Trust Administrator shall provide such information regarding the performance or servicing of the Receivables as is reasonably required to facilitate preparation of distribution reports in accordance with Item 1121 of Regulation AB.
 
(b)      Administrator Compliance Statement.  On or before March 1st of each calendar year, commencing in 2015, the Owner Trust Administrator shall deliver to the Issuer a statement of compliance addressed to the Issuer and signed by an authorized officer of the Owner Trust Administrator to the effect that (i) a review of the Owner Trust Administrator’s activities during the immediately preceding calendar year (or applicable portion thereof) and of its performance under this Agreement during such period has been made under such officer’s supervision, and (ii) to the best of such officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Owner Trust Administrator has fulfilled all of its obligations under this Agreement in all material respects throughout such calendar year (or applicable portion thereof) or, if there has been a failure to fulfill any such obligation in any material respect, specifically identifying each such failure known to such officer and the nature and the status thereof.
 
(c)      Report on Assessment of Compliance and Attestation
 
On or before 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Owner Trust Administrator shall:

(i)      deliver to the Issuer a report (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer) regarding the Owner Trust Administrator’s assessment of compliance with the Servicing Criteria during the immediately preceding calendar year, as required under Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122 of
 

 
15

 


Regulation AB.  Such report shall be addressed to the Issuer and signed by an authorized officer of the Owner Trust Administrator, and shall address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on a certification substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto delivered to the Issuer concurrently with the execution of this Agreement;
 
(ii)      deliver to the Issuer a report of a registered public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Issuer that attests to, and reports on, the assessment of compliance made by the Owner Trust Administrator and delivered pursuant to the preceding paragraph.  Such attestation shall be in accordance with Rules 1-02(a)(3) and 2-02(g) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and
 
(iii)      if requested by the Issuer not later than March 1 of the calendar year in which such certification is to be delivered, deliver to the Issuer and any other Person that will be responsible for signing a Sarbanes Certification on behalf of an asset-backed issuer with respect to a securitization transaction a certification in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
 
The Owner Trust Administrator acknowledges that the parties identified in clause (a)(iii) above may rely on the certification provided by the Owner Trust Administrator pursuant to such clause in signing a Sarbanes Certification and filing such with the Commission.  The Issuer will not request delivery of a certification under clause (a)(iii) above unless the Depositor is required under the Exchange Act to file an annual report on Form 10-K with respect to an issuing entity whose asset pool includes the Receivables.

(d)      Intent of the Parties; Reasonableness. The Issuer and the Owner Trust Administrator acknowledge and agree that the purpose of Section 22 of this Agreement is to facilitate compliance by the Issuer with the provisions of Regulation AB and related rules and regulations of the Commission.
 
Neither the Issuer nor the Owner Trust Administrator shall exercise its right to request delivery of information or other performance under these provisions other than in good faith, or for purposes other than compliance with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (or the provision in a private offering of disclosure comparable to that required under the Securities Act).  The Owner Trust Administrator acknowledges that interpretations of the requirements of Regulation AB may change over time, whether due to interpretive guidance provided by the Commission or its staff, consensus among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agrees to comply with requests made by the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer or any other party to the Basic Documents in good faith for delivery of information under these provisions on the basis of evolving interpretations of Regulation AB.  In connection therewith, the Owner Trust Administrator shall cooperate fully with the Owner Trust Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer to deliver to the Owner Trust Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer (including any of its assignees or designees), any and all statements, reports, certifications, records and any other information necessary in the good faith determination of the Owner Trust Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer, to permit the Owner Trust Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer, to comply with the provisions of Regulation AB.
 

 
16

 



The Issuer (including any of its assignees or designees) shall cooperate with the Owner Trust Administrator by providing timely notice of requests for information under these provisions and by reasonably limiting such requests to information required, in the Owner Trust Administrator’s, on behalf of the Issuer, reasonable judgment, to comply with Regulation AB.
 

Section 22.      Compliance with FDIC Rule.  The Administrator shall (i) perform the covenants set forth in Article XII of the Indenture applicable to it (including as “servicer”, as defined in Section 12.01(c) of the Indenture) and (ii) facilitate compliance with Article XII of the Indenture by the FDIC Rule Parties.
 

 
17

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A
 
By: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee
 
By:   /s/ Adam B. Scozzafava                                                 
Name:  Adam B. Scozzafava                                                 
Title:    Vice President
 
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee
 
By:    /s/ Laura DeBolt                                                          
Name:   Laura DeBolt
Title:     Vice President
 
 
BMW FINANCIAL SERVICES NA, LLC,
as Owner Trust Administrator
 
 
By:    /s/ Stefan Glebke                                                                  
Name:  Stefan Glebke
Title:    Treasurer
 
By:    /s/ Ritu Chandy                                                          
Name:  Ritu Chandy
Title:    Vice President - Finance & CFO
 
 
 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
STATE OF DELAWARE                                   }
}
COUNTY OF NEW CASTLE                             }
 
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A (the “Trust”), does hereby make, constitute and appoint BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, as administrator (the “Owner Trust Administrator”) under the Owner Trust Administration Agreement dated as of September 1, 2014 (the “Owner Trust Administration Agreement”), among the Trust, the Owner Trust Administrator and U.S. Bank National Association, as Indenture Trustee, as the same may be amended from time to time, and its agents and attorneys, as Attorneys-in-Fact to execute on behalf of the Owner Trustee or the Trust all such documents, reports, filings, instruments, certificates and opinions as it should be the duty of the Owner Trustee or the Trust to prepare, file or deliver pursuant to the Basic Documents, or pursuant to Section 5.04 of the Trust Agreement, including, without limitation, to appear for and represent the Owner Trustee and the Trust in connection with the preparation, filing and audit of federal, state and local tax returns pertaining to the Trust, and with full power to perform any and all acts associated with such returns and audits that the Owner Trustee could perform, including without limitation, the right to distribute and receive confidential information, defend and assert positions in response to audits, initiate and defend litigation, and to execute waivers of restrictions on assessments of deficiencies, consents to the extension of any statutory or regulatory time limit, and settlements.
 
All powers of attorney for this purpose heretofore filed or executed by the Owner Trustee are hereby revoked.
 
Capitalized terms that are used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Owner Trust Administration Agreement.
 
EXECUTED this ____ day of ____________, 20__.
 
 
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A
 
 

 
By:  WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in
 
its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee

 
By:                                                 
 
Name:
 
Title:

 
A-1

 

STATE OF ____________
}
                                                                                }
COUNTY OF __________
}
Before me, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared ____________________, known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged to me that s/he signed the same for the purposes and considerations therein expressed.
 
Sworn to before me this ___
 
day of _______, 20__.
 
Notary Public - State of _________________

 
A-2

 


 
EXHIBIT B
 
FORM OF ANNUAL CERTIFICATION
 
Re:
The Owner Trust Administration Agreement dated as of September 1, 2014 (the “Agreement”), among BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”), BMW FINANCIAL SERVICES NA, LLC, as administrator (the “Owner Trust Administrator”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”).
 
I, ________________________________, the _______________________ of [NAME OF COMPANY] (the “Company”), certify to the Issuer and the Depositor, and their officers, with the knowledge and intent that they will rely upon this certification, that:
 
(1)           I have reviewed the servicer compliance statement of the Company provided in accordance with Item 1123 of Regulation AB (the “Compliance Statement”), the report on assessment of the Company’s compliance with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB (the “Servicing Criteria”), provided in accordance with Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Item 1122 of Regulation AB (the “Servicing Assessment”), the registered public accounting firm’s attestation report provided in accordance with Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 under the Exchange Act and Section 1122(b) of Regulation AB (the “Attestation Report”), and all servicing reports, officer’s certificates and other information relating to the servicing of the Receivables by the Company during 20[   ] that were delivered by the Company to the Issuer and the Depositor pursuant to the Agreement (collectively, the “Company Servicing Information”);
 
(2)           Based on my knowledge, the Company Servicing Information, taken as a whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period of time covered by the Company Servicing Information;
 
(3)           Based on my knowledge, all of the Company Servicing Information required to be provided by the Company under the Agreement has been provided to the Issuer and the Depositor;
 
(4)           I am responsible for reviewing the activities performed by the Company as servicer under the Agreement, and based on my knowledge and the compliance review conducted in preparing the Compliance Statement and except as disclosed in the Compliance Statement, the Servicing Assessment or the Attestation Report, the Company has fulfilled its obligations under the Agreement in all material respects; and
 
(5)           The Compliance Statement required to be delivered by the Company pursuant to the Agreement, and the Servicing Assessment and Attestation Report required to be provided by the Company and by any Subservicer or Subcontractor pursuant to the Agreement, have been provided to the Issuer and the Depositor and the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.  Any material instances of noncompliance described in such reports have been disclosed to the Issuer and the Depositor.  Any material instance of noncompliance with the Servicing Criteria has been disclosed in such reports.
 

 
Date:           _________________________
 

By:  ________________________________
Name:
Title:
 

 
B-1

 

EXHIBIT C
 
SERVICING CRITERIA TO BE ADDRESSED IN ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The assessment of compliance to be delivered by the Owner Trust Administrator, shall address, at a minimum, the criteria identified as below as “Applicable Servicing Criteria”:

Reference
Criteria
 
 
 
General Servicing Considerations
 
 
1122(d)(1)(i)
Policies and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default in accordance with the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(1)(ii)
If any material servicing activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such servicing activities.
 
1122(d)(1)(iii)
Any requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the receivables are maintained.
 
 
 
Cash Collection and Administration
 
 
1122(d)(2)(i)
Payments on receivables are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(2)(ii)
Disbursements made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized personnel..
 
1122(d)(2)(iii)
Advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(2)(iv)
The related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(2)(v)
Each custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.
 
1122(d)(2)(vi)
Unissued checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.
 
1122(d)(2)(vii)
 Reconciliations are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D) contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
 
 
C-1

 
 
 
Reference
Criteria
 
 
 
Investor Remittances and Reporting
 
 
1122(d)(3)(i)
Reports to investors, including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements. Specifically, such reports (A) are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements; (B) provide information calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements; (C) are filed with the Commission as required by its rules and regulations; and (D) agree with investors’ or the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of receivables serviced by the Servicer.
 
1122(d)(3)(ii)
Amounts due to investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(3)(iii)
Disbursements made to an investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer’s investor records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(3)(iv)
Amounts remitted to investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or custodial bank statements.
 
 
 
Pool Asset Administration
 
 
1122(d)(4)(i)
Collateral or security on receivables is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or related receivables documents.
 
1122(d)(4)(ii)
Receivables and related documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements
 
1122(d)(4)(iii)
Any additions, removals or substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(4)(iv)
Payments on receivables, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related receivables documents are posted to the Servicer’s obligor records maintained no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related receivables documents.
 
1122(d)(4)(v)
The Servicer’s records regarding the receivables agree with the Servicer’s records with respect to an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.
 
1122(d)(4)(vi)
Changes with respect to the terms or status of an obligor’s receivables (e.g., loan modifications or re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.
 
1122(d)(4)(vii)
Loss mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other requirements established by the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(4)(viii)
Records documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a receivable is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring delinquent receivables including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment).
 
1122(d)(4)(ix)
Adjustments to interest rates or rates of return for receivables with variable rates are computed based on the related receivables documents.
 
 
 
C-2

 
 
Reference
Criteria
 
1122(d)(4)(x)
Regarding any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor’s receivables documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B) interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with applicable receivables documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the related receivables, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(4)(xii)
Any late payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.
 
1122(d)(4)(xiii)
Disbursements made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(4)(xiv)
 Delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(4)(xv)
Any external enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.
 

 
Date:           _________________________
 

By:  ________________________________
Name:
Title:
 



 
C-3
 

EX-10.3 5 exhibit10_3.htm SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT exhibit10_3.htm
Exhibit 10.3
Execution Copy
 
 
SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
 
 
among
 
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A,
as Issuer,
 
 
BMW FS SECURITIES LLC,
as Depositor,
 
 
BMW FINANCIAL SERVICES NA, LLC,
as Sponsor, Servicer, Administrator and Custodian,
 
 
and
 
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Indenture Trustee
 
 
Dated as of September 1, 2014
 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PAGE
 
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
 
SECTION 1.01.
 
Definitions
 
1
SECTION 1.02.
 
Other Definitional Provisions
 
16
ARTICLE II.
CONVEYANCE OF RECEIVABLES
 
SECTION 2.01.
 
Conveyance of Receivables
 
17
ARTICLE III.
THE RECEIVABLES
 
SECTION 3.01.
 
Survival of Representations and Warranties
 
18
SECTION 3.02.
 
Representations and Warranties of the Depositor
 
18
SECTION 3.03.
 
Repurchase Upon Breach
 
20
SECTION 3.04.
 
Custody of Receivable Files
 
20
SECTION 3.05.
 
Duties of Servicer as Custodian
 
20
SECTION 3.06.
 
Instructions; Authority to Act
 
21
SECTION 3.07.
 
Custodian’s Indemnification
 
21
SECTION 3.08.
 
Effective Period and Termination
 
22
ARTICLE IV.
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF RECEIVABLES
 
SECTION 4.01.
 
Duties of Servicer
 
22
SECTION 4.02.
 
Collection of Receivable Payments; Modifications of Receivables
 
23
SECTION 4.03.
 
Realization upon Receivables
 
24
SECTION 4.04.
 
Physical Damage Insurance
 
24
SECTION 4.05.
 
Maintenance of Security Interests in Financed Vehicles
 
24
SECTION 4.06.
 
Covenants of Servicer
 
25
SECTION 4.07.
 
Purchase of Receivables Upon Breach
 
25
SECTION 4.08.
 
Servicing Fee
 
26
SECTION 4.09.
 
Servicer’s Certificate
 
26
SECTION 4.10.
 
Annual Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Servicer Termination Event
 
26
SECTION 4.11.
 
Assessment of Compliance and Annual Accountants’ Attestation
 
27
 
 
 
 
ii

 
SECTION 4.12.
 
Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding Receivables
 
28
SECTION 4.13.
 
Term of Servicer
 
28
SECTION 4.14.
 
Access to Information Regarding Trust and Basic Documents
 
28
ARTICLE V.
DISTRIBUTIONS; STATEMENTS TO SECURITYHOLDERS
 
SECTION 5.01.
 
Establishment of Accounts
 
28
SECTION 5.02.
 
Collections
 
31
SECTION 5.03.
 
Application of Collections
 
31
SECTION 5.04.
 
Purchase Amounts; Dealer Recourse
 
31
SECTION 5.05.
 
Reserved
 
32
SECTION 5.06.
 
Distributions
 
32
SECTION 5.07.
 
Reserve Account
 
33
SECTION 5.08.
 
Statements to Securityholders
 
34
SECTION 5.09.
 
Net Deposits
 
36
SECTION 5.10.
 
Reserved
 
36
SECTION 5.11.
 
Advances by the Servicer
 
36
ARTICLE VI.
THE DEPOSITOR
 
SECTION 6.01.
 
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Depositor
 
36
SECTION 6.02.
 
Company Existence
 
38
SECTION 6.03.
 
Liability of Depositor
 
38
SECTION 6.04.
 
Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, Depositor
 
38
SECTION 6.05.
 
Limitation on Liability of Depositor and Others
 
39
SECTION 6.06.
 
Depositor May Own Securities
 
39
SECTION 6.07.
 
Depositor to Provide Copies of Relevant Securities Filings
 
39
SECTION 6.08.
 
Amendment of Depositor’s Organizational Documents
 
39
SECTION 6.09.
 
Compliance with the FDIC Rule by the Depositor
 
39
ARTICLE VII.
THE SERVICER
 
SECTION 7.01.
 
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Servicer
 
39
SECTION 7.02.
 
Indemnities of Servicer
 
41
 
 
 
 
iii

 
SECTION 7.03.
 
Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, Servicer
 
42
SECTION 7.04.
 
Limitation on Liability of Servicer and Others
 
42
SECTION 7.05.
 
Appointment of Subservicer or Subcontractor
 
43
SECTION 7.06.
 
Servicer Not to Resign
 
44
SECTION 7.07.
 
Servicer May Own Securities
 
44
SECTION 7.08.
 
Information to be Provided by the Servicer
 
44
SECTION 7.09.
 
Remedies
 
45
SECTION 7.10.
 
Compliance with the FDIC Rule by the Servicer
 
45
ARTICLE VIII.
DEFAULT
 
SECTION 8.01.
 
Servicer Termination Events
 
46
SECTION 8.02.
 
Consequences of a Servicer Termination Event
 
46
SECTION 8.03.
 
Appointment of Successor Servicer
 
48
SECTION 8.04.
 
Notification to Securityholders
 
48
SECTION 8.05.
 
Waiver of Past Defaults
 
48
ARTICLE IX.
TERMINATION
 
SECTION 9.01.
 
Optional Purchase of All Receivables
 
49
ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 10.01.
 
Amendment
 
49
SECTION 10.02.
 
Protection of Title to Trust
 
50
SECTION 10.03.
 
Notices
 
52
SECTION 10.04.
 
Assignment by the Depositor or the Servicer
 
52
SECTION 10.05.
 
Limitations on Rights of Others
 
53
SECTION 10.06.
 
Severability
 
53
SECTION 10.07.
 
Counterparts
 
53
SECTION 10.08.
 
Headings
 
53
SECTION 10.09.
 
Governing Law
 
53
SECTION 10.10.
 
Assignment by Issuer
 
53
SECTION 10.11.
 
Nonpetition Covenants
 
53
SECTION 10.12.
 
Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee
 
53
SECTION 10.13.
 
Depositor Payment Obligation
 
54
 
 
 
 
iv

 
SECTION 10.14.
 
Intent of the Parties; Reasonableness
 
54

 
v

 

SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS

SCHEDULE A
Schedule of Receivables
SCHEDULE B
Location of Receivable Files
EXHIBIT A
[Reserved]
EXHIBIT B
Form of Payment Date Statement to Securityholders
EXHIBIT C
Form of Servicer’s Certificate
EXHIBIT D
Form of Dealer Agreement
EXHIBIT E
Form of Annual Certification
EXHIBIT F
Servicing Criteria to be Addressed in Assessment of Compliance

 
vi

 

THIS SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of September 1, 2014 is among BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”), BMW FS SECURITIES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Depositor”), BMW FINANCIAL SERVICES NA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BMW FS”), as sponsor (in such capacity, the “Sponsor”), as servicer (in such capacity, the “Servicer”), as administrator (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) and as custodian (in such capacity, the “Custodian”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”).
 
WHEREAS, the Issuer desires to purchase a portfolio of receivables arising in connection with automobile retail installment sale contracts generated by BMW FS and BMW Bank of North America (“BMW Bank”) in the ordinary course of their respective businesses and sold by BMW FS and BMW Bank, respectively, to the Depositor;
 
WHEREAS, the Depositor is willing to sell such receivables to the Issuer; and
 
WHEREAS, BMW FS is willing to service such receivables.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I.
 
DEFINITIONS
 
SECTION 1.01.      Definitions.  Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
 
“Adjusted Pool Balance” means as of the Closing Date, the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables as of the Cutoff Date less the Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount as of the Closing Date, and thereafter, on any Payment Date, the Pool Balance with respect to such Payment Date less the Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount with respect to such Payment Date.
 
“Administrative Purchase Payment” means with respect to a Receivable purchased by or on behalf of the Servicer pursuant to Section 4.07, an amount equal to the Receivable’s unpaid Principal Balance, plus interest thereon at a rate equal to the sum of the stated Annual Percentage Rate of the Receivable and the Servicing Fee Rate, on the last day of the Collection Period preceding such purchase.
 
“Advance” means, as to any Payment Date, the aggregate of all Scheduled Payments of interest which were due during the related Collection Period that remained unpaid at the end of such Collection Period and were not collected during such Collection Period, exclusive of amounts of any such Scheduled Payment which the Servicer has determined would be a Nonrecoverable Advance if an advance in respect of such Scheduled Payment were made.
 

 
1

 



 
“Advance Reimbursement Amount” means any amount received or deemed to be received by the Servicer pursuant to Section 5.11 in reimbursement of an Advance made out of its own funds.
 
“Agreement” means this Sale and Servicing Agreement, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
“Amount Financed” means with respect to a Receivable, the amount advanced under the Receivable toward the purchase price of the Financed Vehicle and any related costs.
 
“Annual Percentage Rate” or “APR” of a Receivable means the annual rate of finance charges stated in the related Contract.
 
“Available Amounts” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of Available Principal and Available Interest.
 
“Available Amounts Shortfall” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.06(b).
 
“Available Interest” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of the following amounts, without duplication, allocable to interest received or allocated by the Servicer on or in respect of the Receivables during the related Collection Period: (a) that portion of all collections on Receivables (excluding any collections constituting late fees, prepayment charges, deferment fees and other administrative fees or similar charges) allocable to interest (including the amount, if any, of Advances for that Collection Period, but excluding the amount, if any, of reimbursements of Advances previously made with respect to a Receivable to the Servicer from amounts received in respect of the Receivable), (b) the Administrative Purchase Payments or Warranty Purchase Payments with respect to each Receivable that became a Purchased Receivable purchased from the Trust with respect to the related Collection Period to the extent attributable to accrued interest on such Receivable (less the amount, if any of reimbursements of Advances previously made with respect to a Receivable to the Servicer from Administrative Purchase Payments or Warranty Purchase Payments with respect to the Receivable), (c) Recoveries for such Collection Period to the extent allocable to interest, (d) Liquidation Proceeds for such Collection Period to the extent allocable to interest and (e) Net Investment Losses deposited by the Servicer; provided, however, that in calculating the Available Interest the following will be excluded: all payments and proceeds that are allocable to interest (including Liquidation Proceeds and Recoveries) of any Purchased Receivable, the applicable Purchase Amount of which has been included in the Available Interest in a prior Collection Period.
 
“Available Principal” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of the following amounts, without duplication, with respect to the related Collection Period: (a) the portion of all collections on Receivables (excluding any collections constituting late fees, prepayment charges, deferment fees and other administrative fees or similar charges) allocable to principal, (b) the Administrative Purchase Payments or Warranty Purchase Payments with respect to each Receivable that became a Purchased Receivable purchased from the Trust with respect to the related Collection Period to the extent attributable to principal, (c) Recoveries for
 

 
2

 


such Collection Period to the extent allocable to principal and (d) Liquidation Proceeds for such Collection Period to the extent allocable to principal; provided, however, that in calculating the Available Principal the following will be excluded: all payments and proceeds that are allocable to principal (including Liquidation Proceeds and Recoveries) of any Purchased Receivable, the applicable Purchase Amount of which has been included in the Available Principal in a prior Collection Period.
 
“Basic Documents” means the Trust Agreement, the Indenture, this Agreement, the Receivables Purchase Agreements, the Administration Agreement, and the Note Depository Agreement and other documents and certificates delivered in connection therewith.
 
“BMW Bank” means BMW Bank of North America and its successors and assigns.
 
“BMW Capital” means BMW US Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
“BMW FS” means BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which a national banking association or a commercial banking institution in the State of New Jersey, the State of Delaware, the State of Illinois, the State of Minnesota or the State of New York is authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed.
 
“Certificate” means a certificate evidencing the beneficial interest of a Certificateholder in the Trust.
 
“Certificate Distribution Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Trust Agreement.
 
“Certificate Percentage Interest” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Trust Agreement.
 
“Certificateholders” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Trust Agreement.
 
“Class” means any one of the classes of Notes.
 
“Class A Rate” means the Class A-1 Rate, Class A-2 Rate, Class A-3 Rate or Class A-4 Rate, as applicable.
 
“Class A-1 Final Scheduled Payment Date” means the Payment Date occurring in October 2015.
 
“Class A-1 Noteholder” means the Person in whose name a Class A-1 Note is registered in the Note Register.
 

 
3

 



 
“Class A-1 Notes” means the 0.19000% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the Indenture.
 
“Class A-1 Rate” means 0.19000% per annum.
 
“Class A-2 Final Scheduled Payment Date” means the Payment Date occurring in April 2017.
 
“Class A-2 Noteholder” means the Person in whose name a Class A-2 Note is registered in the Note Register.
 
“Class A-2 Notes” means the 0.53% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 to the Indenture.
 
“Class A-2 Rate” means 0.53% per annum.
 
“Class A-3 Final Scheduled Payment Date” means the Payment Date occurring in November 2018.
 
“Class A-3 Noteholder” means the Person in whose name a Class A-3 Note is registered in the Note Register.
 
“Class A-3 Notes” means the 0.97% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-3, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-3 to the Indenture.
 
“Class A-3 Rate” means 0.97% per annum.
 
“Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date” means the Payment Date occurring in February 2021.
 
“Class A-4 Noteholder” means the Person in whose name a Class A-4 Note is registered in the Note Register.
 
“Class A-4 Notes” means the 1.50% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-4, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-4 to the Indenture.
 
“Class A-4 Rate” means 1.50% per annum.
 
“Closing Date” means October 15, 2014.
 
“Collateral” has the meaning specified in the Granting Clause of the Indenture.
 
“Collection Account” means the account designated as such, established and maintained pursuant to Section 5.01(a).
 
“Collection Period” means with respect to any Payment Date, the calendar month preceding such Payment Date (or in the case of the first Payment Date, the period from the Cutoff Date through the last day of the calendar month preceding the month in which the first
 

 
4

 


Payment Date occurs). Any amount stated as of the last day of a Collection Period shall give effect to all applications of collections as determined as of the close of business on such last day.
 
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
“Contract” means a motor vehicle retail installment sale contract.
 
“Conveyed Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
 
“Corporate Trust Office” shall have the meaning (i) with respect to the Indenture Trustee, set forth in the Indenture; and (ii) with respect to the Owner Trustee, set forth in the Trust Agreement.
 
“Custodian” means BMW FS, in its capacity as custodian of the Receivables.
 
“Cutoff Date” means the close of business on August 31, 2014.
 
“Dealer” means the dealer who sold a Financed Vehicle and who originated the related Receivable and assigned it to BMW FS or BMW Bank pursuant to a Dealer Agreement.
 
“Dealer Agreement” means an agreement between a Dealer and BMW FS or BMW Bank pursuant to which such Dealer sells Contracts to BMW FS or BMW Bank, respectively, substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
 
“Dealer Recourse Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04.
 
“Delivery” when used with respect to Trust Account Property means:
 
(a)      with respect to bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper, negotiable certificates of deposit and other obligations that constitute “instruments” within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC and are susceptible of physical delivery, transfer thereof to the Indenture Trustee by physical delivery to the Indenture Trustee endorsed to, or registered in the name of, the Indenture Trustee or endorsed in blank, and, with respect to a certificated security (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(4) of the UCC) transfer thereof (i) by delivery of such certificated security endorsed to, or registered in the name of, the Indenture Trustee or (ii) by delivery thereof to a “clearing corporation” (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(5) of the UCC) and the making by such clearing corporation of appropriate entries on its books reducing the appropriate securities account of the transferor and increasing the appropriate securities account of the Indenture Trustee by the amount of such certificated security and the identification by the clearing corporation of the certificated securities for the sole and exclusive account of the Indenture Trustee (all of the foregoing, “Physical Property”), and, in any event, any such Physical Property in registered form shall be in the name of the Indenture Trustee or its nominee; and such additional or alternative procedures as may hereafter become appropriate to effect the complete transfer of ownership of any such Trust Account Property to the Indenture Trustee or its nominee or custodian, consistent with changes in applicable law or regulations or the interpretation thereof;
 

 
5

 



 
(b)      with respect to any security issued by the U.S. Treasury, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or by the Federal National Mortgage Association that is a book-entry security held through the Federal Reserve System pursuant to federal book-entry regulations, the following procedures, all in accordance with applicable law, including applicable federal regulations and Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC: book-entry registration of such Trust Account Property to an appropriate book-entry account maintained with a Federal Reserve Bank by a securities intermediary that is also a “depository” pursuant to applicable federal regulations; the making by such securities intermediary of entries in its books and records crediting such Trust Account Property to the Indenture Trustee’s security account at the securities intermediary and identifying such book-entry security held through the Federal Reserve System pursuant to federal book-entry regulations as belonging to the Indenture Trustee; and such additional or alternative procedures as may hereafter become appropriate to effect complete transfer of ownership of any such Trust Account Property to the Indenture Trustee, consistent with changes in applicable law or regulations or the interpretation thereof;
 
(c)      with respect to any item of Trust Account Property that is an uncertificated security under Article 8 of the UCC and that is not governed by clause (b) above, registration on the books and records of the issuer thereof in the name of the Indenture Trustee or its nominee or custodian who either (i) becomes the registered owner on behalf of the Indenture Trustee or (ii) having previously become the registered owner, acknowledges that it holds for the Indenture Trustee; and
 
(d)      with respect to any item of Trust Account Property that is a security entitlement, causing the securities intermediary to indicate on its books and records that such security entitlement has been credited to a securities account of the Indenture Trustee.
 
“Depositor” means BMW FS Securities LLC and its successors in interest.
 
“Determination Date” means, with respect to each Payment Date, the second Business Day immediately preceding the related Payment Date.
 
“Eligible Deposit Account” means either (a) a segregated account with an Eligible Institution or (b) a segregated trust account with the corporate trust department of a depository institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State, having corporate trust powers and acting as trustee for funds deposited in such account, so long as any of the securities of such depository institution shall have a credit rating from each Rating Agency in one of its generic rating categories that signifies investment grade.
 
“Eligible Institution” means:
 
(a) the corporate trust department of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee; or
 
(b) a depository institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State, that (i) has either (A) a long-term unsecured debt rating acceptable to each Rating Agency or (B) short-term unsecured debt obligations rated in the highest short-term rating category by each Rating Agency and (ii) the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC.
 

 
6

 



 
“Eligible Investments” means securities, negotiable instruments or security entitlements that evidence:
 
(a)      direct obligations of, and obligations fully guaranteed as to the full and timely payment by, the United States of America;
 
(b)      demand deposits, time deposits or certificates of deposit of any depository institution or trust company incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any State (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank) and subject to supervision and examination by federal or state banking or depository institution authorities; provided, however, that at the time of the investment or contractual commitment to invest therein, the commercial paper or other short-term unsecured debt obligations (other than such obligations the rating of which is based on the credit of a Person other than such depository institution or trust company) thereof shall have a credit rating from each Rating Agency in the highest investment category granted thereby;
 
(c)      commercial paper having, at the time of the investment or contractual commitment to invest therein, a rating from each Rating Agency in the highest investment category granted thereby;
 
(d)      investments in money market funds having a rating from Moody’s and, if rated by Fitch, from Fitch, in each case in the highest investment category granted thereby (including funds for which the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee or any of their respective Affiliates is investment manager or advisor);
 
(e)      bankers’ acceptances issued by any depository institution or trust company referred to in clause (b) above;
 
(f)      repurchase obligations with respect to any security that is a direct obligation of, or fully guaranteed by, the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in either case entered into with a depository institution or trust company (acting as principal) described in clause (b) above; and
 
(g)      any other investment with respect to which the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to each Rating Agency.
 
Eligible Investments may include, without limitation, those investments for which the Indenture Trustee or an affiliate of the Indenture Trustee provides services and receives compensation.
 
“Eligible Servicer” means BMW FS or any other Person that at the time of its appointment as Servicer (i) is servicing a portfolio of motor vehicle retail installment sale contracts, (ii) is legally qualified and has the capacity to service the Receivables, (iii) has demonstrated the ability professionally and competently to service a portfolio of motor vehicle retail installment sale contracts similar to the Receivables with reasonable skill and care and (iv) has a minimum net worth of $50,000,000.
 
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 

 
7

 



 
“FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and its successors.
 
“FDIC Receivable” means any Receivable which is the subject of a damages payment referred to in Section 12.05 of the Indenture, or any Receivable removed from the Trust as a result of the FDIC exercising its repudiation power with respect thereto.
 
“Financed Vehicle” means a new or used automobile, motorcycle or light truck, together with all accessions thereto, securing an Obligor’s indebtedness under the related Contract.
 
“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc., and its successors.
 
“Force Majeure” means any delay or failure in performance caused by acts beyond the Servicer’s reasonable control, including acts of God, war, vandalism, sabotage, accidents, fires, floods, strikes, labor disputes, mechanical breakdown, shortages or delays in obtaining suitable parts or equipment, material, labor, or transportation, acts of subcontractors, interruption of utility services, acts of any unit of government or governmental agency, or any similar or dissimilar cause.
 
“Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of September 1, 2014, between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee.
 
“Indenture Trustee” means the Person acting as Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, its successors in interest and any successor trustee under the Indenture.
 
“Initial Pool Balance” means an amount equal to the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables as of the Cutoff Date.
 
“Insolvency Event” means, with respect to a specified Person, (a) the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of such Person or any substantial part of its property in an involuntary case under any applicable federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of such Person’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (b) the commencement by such Person of a voluntary case under any applicable federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by such Person to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by such Person of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by such Person generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of action by such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
 
“Interest Distribution Account” means the account designated as such, established and maintained pursuant to Section 5.01(b).
 

 
8

 



 
“Interest Period” means (a) with respect to the Class A-1 Notes, the period from and including the most recent Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Payment Date, the Closing Date) to but excluding the next succeeding Payment Date and (b) with respect to the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-4 Notes, the period from and including the 25th day of the calendar month preceding a Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Payment Date, from and including the Closing Date) to but excluding the 25th day of the calendar month in which the Payment Date occurs.
 
“Investment Earnings” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the investment earnings (net of losses and investment expenses) on amounts on deposit in the Collection Account and the Reserve Account to be applied on such Payment Date pursuant to Section 5.01(d).
 
“Issuer” means BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A.
 
“Lien” means a security interest, lien, charge, pledge, equity or encumbrance of any kind, other than tax liens, mechanics’ liens and any liens that attach to the respective Receivable by operation of law as a result of any act or omission by the related Obligor.
 
“Liquidated Receivable” means a Receivable with respect to which the earliest of the following shall have occurred: (i) the related Financed Vehicle has been repossessed and liquidated, (ii) the related Financed Vehicle has been repossessed in excess of 90 days and has not yet been liquidated, (iii) the Servicer has determined in accordance with its credit policies that all amounts that it expects to receive with respect to the Receivable have been received or (iv) the end of the Collection Period in which the Receivable becomes 150 days or more past due.
 
“Liquidation Proceeds” means, with respect to any Receivable that becomes a Liquidated Receivable, the moneys collected in respect thereof, from whatever source, during the Collection Period in which such Receivable became a Liquidated Receivable, including liquidation of the related Financed Vehicle, net of the sum of any out-of-pocket expenses of the Servicer reasonably allocated to such liquidation and any amounts required by law to be remitted to the Obligor on such Liquidated Receivable.
 
“Minimum Required Rating” means, with respect to (i) BMW Capital, a short-term unsecured debt rating of the commercial paper of BMW Capital (which commercial paper is guaranteed by BMW AG) equal to or greater than “Prime-1” by Moody’s or “A-1” by S&P, or is a rating otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency rating the Notes, as evidenced by the satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition with respect to such Rating Agency and (ii) the Servicer, if an affiliate of BMW Capital is not the Servicer, a short-term unsecured debt rating of the commercial paper of such entity equal to or greater than “Prime-1” by Moody’s or “A-1” by S&P, or is a rating otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency rating the Notes, as evidenced by the satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition with respect to such Rating Agency.
 
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and its successors.
 
“Net Investment Losses” means, with respect to the Collection Account and the Reserve Account and any Collection Period, the amount, if any, by which the aggregate of all
 

 
9

 


losses and expenses incurred during such period in connection with the investment of funds in Eligible Investments in accordance with Section 5.01(d) exceeds the aggregate of all interest and other income realized during such period on such funds.
 
“Nonrecoverable Advance” means any Advance made or proposed to be made pursuant to Section 5.11, which the Servicer believes, in its good faith judgment, is not, or if made would not be, ultimately recoverable from Liquidation Proceeds or otherwise or any Advance so deemed in accordance with Section 5.11. In determining whether an Advance is or will be nonrecoverable, the Servicer need not take into account that it might receive any amounts in a deficiency judgment.
 
“Note Distribution Account” means the account designated as such, established and maintained pursuant to Section 5.01(b).
 
“Note Pool Factor” means, with respect to each Class of Notes as of the close of business on the last day of a Collection Period, a two-digit decimal figure equal to the Outstanding Amount of such Class of Notes (after giving effect to any reductions thereof to be made on the immediately following Payment Date) divided by the original Outstanding Amount of such Class of Notes.  Each Note Pool Factor will be 1.00 as of the Closing Date; thereafter, the Note Pool Factor will decline to reflect reductions in the Outstanding Amount of such Class of Notes.
 
“Noteholders” shall mean the Class A-1 Noteholders, the Class A-2 Noteholders, the Class A-3 Noteholders and the Class A-4 Noteholders.
 
“Obligor” on a Receivable means the purchaser or co-purchasers of the related Financed Vehicle, and any other Person obligated to make payments thereunder.
 
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by (a) any vice president or the controller and (b) the president, any vice president, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the controller, the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Depositor or the Servicer, as appropriate.
 
“Opinion of Counsel” means one or more written opinions of counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Depositor or the Servicer, which counsel shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee or the Rating Agencies, as applicable, and which shall be addressed to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee and which shall be at the expense of the person required to provide such an Opinion of Counsel.
 
“Outstanding” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.
 
“Outstanding Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of one Class or of all Classes of Notes, as applicable, Outstanding as of such date of determination.
 
“Outstanding Amount Advanced” means, as to any Payment Date, the aggregate of all Advances remitted by the Servicer out of its own funds pursuant to Section 5.11, less the
 

 
10

 


aggregate of all related Advance Reimbursement Amounts actually received prior to such Payment Date.
 
“Owner Trustee” means Wilmington Trust, National Association, acting not in its individual capacity but solely as owner trustee under the Trust Agreement.
 
“Payment Date” means, with respect to each Collection Period, the 25th day of the following month or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately following Business Day, commencing on November 25, 2014.
 
“Physical Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Delivery” above.
 
“Pool Balance” means, with respect to any Payment Date, an amount equal to the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables (exclusive of all Liquidated Receivables and, if applicable, all FDIC Receivables) at the end of the related Collection Period, after giving effect to all payments of principal received from Obligors and all Purchase Amounts allocable to principal to be remitted by the Servicer or the Sellers, as applicable, for the related Collection Period.
 
“Principal Balance” means, with respect to any Receivable and as of any date, the Amount Financed minus an amount equal to, as of the close of business on the last day of the related Collection Period, (i) that portion of all amounts received on or prior to such day with respect to such Receivable and allocable to principal using the Simple Interest Method; (ii) any Purchase Amounts with respect to such Receivable allocable to principal (to the extent not included in clause (i) above); and (iii) any prepayments or other payments applied to reduce the unpaid principal balance of such Receivable (to the extent not included in clause (i) above).
 
“Principal Distribution Account” means the account designated as such, established and maintained pursuant to Section 5.01(b).
 
“Priority Principal Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, an amount not less than zero, equal to (i) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all the Notes as of the preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to any principal payments made on the Notes on that preceding Payment Date) or the Closing Date (in the case of the first Payment Date), as the case may be, minus (ii) the Adjusted Pool Balance; provided however, that the Priority Principal Distribution Amount shall not exceed the sum of the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all of the Notes on that Payment Date; and provided further, that the Priority Principal Distribution Amount on and after the Final Scheduled Payment Date of a Class of Notes shall not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the Outstanding Amount of that Class of Notes and all earlier maturing Classes of Notes to zero.
 
“Purchase Amount” means, with respect to any Receivable that became a Purchased Receivable pursuant to clause (a) of the definition thereof, (i) in the case of a Receivable purchased by or on behalf of the Servicer pursuant to Section 4.07, an Administrative Purchase Payment, or (ii) in the case of a Receivable repurchased by or on behalf of a Seller pursuant to Section 6.02 of the related Receivables Purchase Agreement, a Warranty Purchase Payment, as applicable.
 

 
11

 



 
“Purchased Receivable” means (a) any Receivable purchased (i) by or on behalf of the Servicer pursuant to Section 4.07, (ii) by or on behalf of a Seller pursuant to Section 3.03 hereof or the related Receivables Purchase Agreement, or (b) all Receivables that were transferred to the Depositor by BMW Bank pursuant to the BMW Bank Receivables Purchase Agreement if (i) BMW Bank becomes the subject of an insolvency proceeding and the FDIC, as receiver or conservator for BMW Bank, exercises its right of repudiation as contemplated by paragraph (d)(4)(ii) of the FDIC Rule and (ii) pays damages to the Trust in an amount not less than the sum of (x) the aggregate outstanding Principal Balance of such Receivables and (y) the product of (1) the amount of interest accrued on the Notes through the date of repudiation and (2) the percentage that the aggregate outstanding Principal Balance of such Receivables bears to the aggregate outstanding Principal Balance of all of the Receivables on the date of repudiation.
 
“Rating Agency” means Moody’s and Fitch, as the context may require. If none of Moody’s, Fitch or a successor thereto remains in existence, “Rating Agency” shall mean any nationally recognized statistical rating organization or other comparable Person designated by the Depositor.
 
“Rating Agency Condition” means, with respect to any action and a Rating Agency, that such Rating Agency shall have been notified of such action and shall not have confirmed in writing within ten (10) Business Days of such notice (or such shorter period as is practicable or acceptable to such Rating Agency) that such action will result in the qualification, reduction or withdrawal by such Rating Agency of its then-current rating of any Class of Notes.
 
“Realized Losses” means, with respect to any Receivable that becomes a Liquidated Receivable, the excess of the Principal Balance thereof over the portion of related Liquidation Proceeds and Recoveries allocable to principal.
 
“Receivable Files” means the following documents with respect to each Financed Vehicle:
 
(i)      in the case of each Receivable constituting “tangible chattel paper”, the fully executed original of each Receivable (together with any agreements modifying each such Receivable including any deferment agreement) or, in the case of each Receivable constituting “electronic chattel paper”, the “authoritative copy” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) of such Receivable;
 
(ii)      the original credit application, or an electronic copy thereof;
 
(iii)      the original certificate of title or such other documents (electronic or otherwise, as used in the applicable jurisdiction) that the Servicer or the related Seller keeps on file in accordance with its customary procedures evidencing the security interest of the related Seller in the related Financed Vehicle; and
 

 
12

 



 
(iv)      any and all other documents that the Servicer shall have kept on file in accordance with its customary procedures relating to a Receivable, an Obligor or a Financed Vehicle.
 
“Receivables” means any Contract listed on Schedule A (which Schedule may be in the form of microfiche).
 
“Receivables Purchase Agreement” means each of (i) the Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2014, between BMW FS, as Seller, and the Depositor and (ii) the Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2014, between BMW Bank, as Seller, and the Depositor.
 
“Record Date” means, as to any Payment Date or the Redemption Date, (i) if the Notes are issued in book-entry form, the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such Payment Date or the Redemption Date and (ii) if the Notes are issued in definitive form, the last Business Day of the month preceding such Payment Date or the Redemption Date.
 
“Recoveries” means, with respect to any Receivable that becomes a Liquidated Receivable, monies collected in respect thereof, from whatever source, during any Collection Period following the Collection Period in which such Receivable became a Liquidated Receivable, net of the sum of any amounts expended by the Servicer for the account of the Obligor and any amounts required by law to be remitted to the Obligor.
 
“Redemption Price” shall have the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
 
“Regular Principal Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, an amount not less than zero equal to the excess, if any, of (a) (i) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all the Notes as of the preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to any principal payments made on the Notes on such preceding Payment Date) or the Closing Date (in the case of the first Payment Date), as the case may be, minus (ii) the Adjusted Pool Balance less the Target Overcollateralization Amount with respect to such Payment Date; over (b) the Priority Principal Distribution Amount deposited in the Note Distribution Account with respect to such Payment Date; provided, however, that the Regular Principal Distribution Amount shall not exceed the sum of the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all of the Notes on that Payment Date (after giving effect to any principal payments made on the Notes on the current Payment Date in respect of the Priority Principal Distribution Amount, if any); provided further, that the Regular Principal Distribution Amount on and after the Final Scheduled Payment Date of a Class of Notes shall not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the Outstanding Amount of that Class of Notes and all earlier maturing Classes of Notes to zero.
 
“Regulation AB” means Subpart 229.1100 – Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1125, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the Commission in the adopting releases (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005) and Asset-Backed Securities Disclosure and Registration, Securities Act Release No. 33-9638, 79 Fed. Reg. 57,184 (Sept. 24, 2014)) or by the staff of the Commission, or as may be provided by the Commission or its staff from time to time.
 

 
13

 



 
“Required Rate” means 4.50%.
 
“Reserve Account” means the account designated as such, established by the Issuer and maintained by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 5.01(c).
 
“Reserve Account Initial Deposit” means $2,564,102.64.
 
“Reserve Account Required Amount” means (a) on the Closing Date, the Reserve Account Initial Deposit and (b) with respect to any Payment Date, an amount equal to the lesser of $2,564,102.64 and the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
 
“Reserve Account Withdrawal Amount” means, with respect to each Payment Date, the lesser of (x) the excess of (I) the amounts due under Section 5.06(b)(i) through (iii) over (II) Available Amounts for such Payment Date and (y) the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account on such Payment Date.
 
“Responsible Officer” means the president, any vice president, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the controller, the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Servicer.
 
“Sarbanes Certification” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a)(iv).
 
“Scheduled Payment” means, with respect to each Receivable, the scheduled monthly payment amount set forth in the related Contract and required to be paid by the Obligor during each Collection Period.
 
“Securities” means the Notes and the Certificates.
 
“Securityholders” means the Noteholders or the Certificateholders, as the context may require.
 
“Seller” means each of (i) BMW FS and (ii) BMW Bank, each in its capacity as Seller under the applicable Receivables Purchase Agreement and their respective successors in interest.
 
“Servicer” means BMW FS, as the servicer of the Receivables, and each successor to BMW FS (in the same capacity) pursuant to Section 7.03 or 8.03.
 
“Servicer Termination Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.
 
“Servicer’s Certificate” means an Officer’s Certificate of the Servicer delivered pursuant to Section 4.09, substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
 
“Servicing Criteria” means the “servicing criteria” set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB, as such may be amended from time to time.
 

“Servicing Fee” means, for each Collection Period, an amount equal to 1.00% per annum of the Pool Balance as of the first day of the Collection Period; provided that in the case of the first Payment Date, the Servicing Fee will be an amount equal to the sum of (a) 1.00% per
 

 
14

 


annum of the Pool Balance as of the Cutoff Date and (b) 1.00% per annum of the Pool Balance as of October 1, 2014.
 
“Servicing Fee Rate” means 1.00% per annum.
 
“Simple Interest Method” means the method of allocating the monthly payments received with respect to a Receivable to interest in an amount equal to the product of (i) the applicable stated annual percentage rate, (ii) the period of time (expressed as a fraction of a year, based on the actual number of days in the calendar month and 365 days in the calendar year) elapsed since the preceding payment was made under such Receivable and (iii) the outstanding principal amount of such Receivable, and allocating the remainder of each such monthly payment to principal.
 
“Standard & Poor’s” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, and its successors.
 
“Subcontractor” means any vendor, subcontractor or other Person that is not responsible for the overall servicing (as “servicing” is commonly understood by participants in the asset-backed securities market) of the Receivables but performs one or more discrete functions identified in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB with respect to the Receivables under the direction or authority of the Servicer or a Subservicer.
 
“Subservicer” means any Person that services Receivables on behalf of the Servicer or any Subservicer and is responsible for the performance (whether directly or through Subservicers or Subcontractors) of a substantial portion of the material servicing functions required to be performed by the Servicer under this Agreement that are identified in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB.
 
“Supplemental Servicing Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.08.
 
“Target Overcollateralization Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the product of (i) 2.50% and (ii) the initial Adjusted Pool Balance.
 
“Trust” means the Issuer.
 
“Trust Account Property” means the Trust Accounts, all amounts and investments held from time to time in any Trust Account (whether in the form of deposit accounts, Physical Property, book-entry securities, uncertificated securities or otherwise) and all proceeds of the foregoing.
 
“Trust Accounts” means the Collection Account, the Note Distribution Account and the Reserve Account.
 
“Trust Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2014, between the Depositor and the Owner Trustee.
 
“Trust Fees and Expenses” means all accrued and unpaid Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee’s fees and any amounts due to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee
 

 
15

 


for reimbursement of expenses or in respect of indemnification and other administrative fees of the Trust.
 
“Trust Officer” means, with respect to the Indenture Trustee or Owner Trustee, as applicable, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office or successor group of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, respectively, including any Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer, Assistant Secretary or any other officer of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, respectively, customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, in each case having direct responsibility for the administration of the Basic Documents.
 
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction.
 
“Warranty Purchase Payment” means, with respect to any Receivable repurchased by or on behalf of a Seller pursuant to the related Receivables Purchase Agreement, an amount equal to the Receivable’s unpaid Principal Balance, plus interest thereon at a rate equal to the stated Annual Percentage Rate for the Receivable to the last day of the Collection Period preceding such repurchase.
 
“Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount” means, with respect to each Payment Date, the aggregate amount by which (i) the Principal Balance, as of the last day of the related Collection Period (or, in the case of  the first Payment Date, the Cutoff Date) of each Receivable (other than a Liquidated Receivable) with an APR of less than the Required Rate exceeds (ii) the present value (calculated using a discount rate equal to the Required Rate) of the sum of the Scheduled Payments due on each such Receivable, assuming that (x) all such Scheduled Payments are made on the last day of each month and (y) each month has 30 days.
 
SECTION 1.02.      Other Definitional Provisions.
 
(a)      Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture or, if not defined therein, in the Trust Agreement.
 
(b)      All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
 
(c)      As used in this Agreement and in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms not defined in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document, and accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting principles, the definitions contained in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document shall control.
 

 
16

 



 
(d)      The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; Article, Section, Schedule and Exhibit references contained in this Agreement are references to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; and the term “including” shall mean “including without limitation”.
 
(e)      The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms.
 
(f)      Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
 
ARTICLE II.
 
CONVEYANCE OF RECEIVABLES
 
SECTION 2.01.      Conveyance of Receivables.
 
In consideration of the Issuer’s delivery to or upon the order of the Depositor of the Notes and the Certificates, the Depositor does hereby sell, transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey to the Issuer, without recourse (subject to the obligations of the Depositor set forth herein), all right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to the following assets and property, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising:
 
(i)      the Receivables and all moneys received thereon after the close of business on the Cutoff Date;
 
(ii)      the security interests in the Financed Vehicles and any accessions thereto granted by Obligors pursuant to the Receivables and any other interest of the Depositor in such Financed Vehicles;
 
(iii)      any Liquidation Proceeds and Recoveries and any other proceeds with respect to the Receivables from claims on any theft, physical damage, credit life or disability insurance policies covering the Financed Vehicles or the related Obligors, including any vendor’s single interest or other collateral protection insurance policy;
 
(iv)      any property that shall have secured a Receivable and shall have been acquired by or on behalf of the Depositor, a Seller, the Servicer or the Trust;
 
(v)      all documents and other items contained in the Receivable Files;
 

 
17

 



 
(vi)      all of the Depositor’s rights (but not its obligations) under the Receivables Purchase Agreements;
 
(vii)      the Trust Accounts and all funds on deposit from time to time in the Trust Accounts and the Certificate Distribution Account and in all investments therein and proceeds thereof (including all Investment Earnings thereon);
 
(viii)      all proceeds from any Receivable repurchased by a Dealer pursuant to a Dealer Agreement; and
 
(ix)      the proceeds of any and all of the foregoing (collectively, with the assets listed in clauses (i) through (viii) above, the “Conveyed Assets”).
 
It is the intention of the Depositor that the transfer and assignment contemplated by this Agreement shall constitute a sale of the Receivables and other related property from the Depositor to the Trust and the beneficial interest in and title to the Receivables and the related property shall not be part of the Depositor’s estate in the event of the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or against the Depositor under any bankruptcy law. In the event that, notwithstanding the intent of the Depositor, the transfer and assignment contemplated hereby is held not to be a sale, this Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under applicable law, and the Depositor hereby grants to the Issuer a first priority perfected security interest in all of the Depositor’s right, title and interest in and to the Conveyed Assets, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising, and under all accounts, money, chattel paper, securities, instruments, documents, deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, letters of credit, advices of credit, banker’s acceptances, uncertificated securities, general intangibles, contract rights, goods and other property consisting of, arising from or relating to such Conveyed Assets, as security for the Depositor’s obligations hereunder.
 
ARTICLE III.
 
THE RECEIVABLES
 
SECTION 3.01.      Survival of Representations and Warranties.  Pursuant to Section 2.01 of this Agreement, the Depositor has sold, assigned, transferred and conveyed to the Issuer, as part of the assets of the Issuer, its rights under each Receivables Purchase Agreement, including the representations and warranties of the applicable Seller therein, upon which representations and warranties the Issuer relies in accepting the Receivables and delivering the Securities, together with all rights of the Depositor with respect to any breach thereof, including the right to require the applicable Seller to repurchase Receivables in accordance with the related Receivables Purchase Agreement.  It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties referred to in this Section shall survive the sale and delivery of the Receivables to the Issuer (or the Custodian on its behalf) and the pledge of the Receivables to the Indenture Trustee.
 
SECTION 3.02.      Representations and Warranties of the Depositor.  The Depositor makes the following representations and warranties, on which the Issuer relies in accepting the Receivables and delivering the Securities. Such representations and warranties
 

 
18

 


speak as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, but shall survive the sale, transfer and assignment of the Receivables by the Depositor to the Issuer and the pledge thereof to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture and with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in paragraphs (d) through (j) below, shall be non-waivable:
 
(a)      Title. The Depositor shall convey to the Issuer all right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to the Receivables.
 
(b)      All Filings Made. The Depositor has caused all filings (including UCC filings) to be made in the State of Ohio and the State of Delaware with respect to the sale of the Conveyed Assets to the Issuer and the pledge contemplated in the Basic Agreements to the Indenture Trustee.
 
(c)      Liens. The Depositor has not taken any actions to create, incur or suffer to exist any Lien on or restriction on transferability of any Conveyed Asset except for the Lien of the Indenture and the restrictions on transferability imposed by this Agreement.
 
(d)      Valid Security Interest. This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Conveyed Assets in favor of the Issuer, which security interest is prior to all other Liens, and is enforceable as such as against creditors of and purchasers from the Depositor.
 
(e)      Perfection. The Depositor has taken all steps necessary to perfect its security interest against the Obligors in the property securing the Receivables.
 
(f)      Chattel Paper. Each Receivable constitutes “tangible chattel paper” or “electronic chattel paper” within the meaning of the applicable UCC.
 
(g)      Good and Marketable Title. The Depositor owns and has good and marketable title to the Receivables free and clear of any Lien, claim or encumbrance of any Person.
 
(h)      Filing of Financing Statements. The Depositor has caused or will have caused, within ten days, the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the security interest in the Conveyed Assets granted to the Issuer hereunder.
 
(i)      Other Financing Statements. Other than the security interest granted to the Issuer pursuant to this Agreement, the Depositor has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of the Conveyed Assets. The Depositor has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing statements against the Depositor that include a description of collateral covering the Conveyed Assets other than any financing statement relating to the security interest granted to the Issuer hereunder or that has been terminated. The Depositor is not aware of any judgment or tax lien filings against the Depositor.
 
(j)      Original Contract. The Depositor (or its custodian, on its behalf) has in its possession all original copies of the Contracts that constitute or evidence the Receivables (or, in
 

 
19

 


the case of each Receivable constituting electronic chattel paper the custodian has “control” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) over the “authoritative copy” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) of each such Receivable).  The Depositor has in its possession all original copies of any written amendment to any Receivable constituting tangible chattel paper or electronic chattel paper.  The Contracts that constitute or evidence the Receivables do not have any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Issuer. All financing statements filed or to be filed against the Depositor in favor of the Issuer in connection herewith describing the Receivables contain a statement to the following effect: “A purchase of or security interest in any collateral described in this financing statement will violate the rights of the Issuer.”
 
SECTION 3.03.      Repurchase Upon Breach.  Each of the Depositor, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer shall inform the other parties to this Agreement and the applicable Sellers promptly, in writing, upon the discovery by it of any breach of a Seller’s representations and warranties made pursuant to Sections 3.02 or 3.03 of a Receivables Purchase Agreement, without regard to any limitation set forth in such representation or warranty concerning the knowledge of such Seller as to the facts stated therein; provided, however, the Indenture Trustee shall have no obligation at any time to perform any actions to determine if any breaches exist.  Unless any such breach shall have been cured by the last day of the second Collection Period following the Collection Period in which the applicable Seller discovers or receives notice of such breach (or, at such Seller’s election, the last day of the first Collection Period following the Collection Period in which it discovers or receives notice of such breach), the Issuer (in accordance with Section 6.02 of the related Receivables Purchase Agreement) shall enforce the obligations of such Seller under the related Receivables Purchase Agreement to purchase any Receivable materially and adversely affected by such breach.  The sole remedy of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders and the Certificateholders with respect to the unpaid balance plus accrued interest on any Receivable as to which a breach of a representation or warranty by a Seller has occurred pursuant to Sections 3.02 or 3.03 of the related Receivables Purchase Agreement shall be to require such Seller to repurchase any such Receivable pursuant to the related Receivables Purchase Agreement.
 
SECTION 3.04.      Custody of Receivable Files.  To assure uniform quality in servicing the Receivables and to reduce administrative costs, the Issuer hereby revocably appoints the Servicer, and the Servicer hereby accepts such appointment, to act for the benefit of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee as custodian of the Receivable Files (whether held in tangible paper form or electronic form), which are hereby constructively delivered by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee.  The Servicer may appoint one or more agents to act as subcustodians of certain items contained in a Receivable File so long as the Servicer remains primarily responsible for their safekeeping and for its duties and obligations as custodian hereunder.
 
SECTION 3.05.      Duties of Servicer as Custodian.
 
(a)      Safekeeping. The Servicer shall hold the Receivable Files as custodian for the benefit of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, and shall maintain such accurate and complete accounts, records and computer systems pertaining to each Receivable File as shall enable the Issuer to comply with this Agreement. In performing its duties as custodian, the Servicer shall act with reasonable care, using that degree of skill and attention that the Servicer
 

 
20

 


exercises with respect to the receivable files relating to all comparable automotive and motorcycle receivables that the Servicer services for itself or others and the Servicer acknowledges that for purposes of Section 9-313(c) of the UCC that it is retaining possession of and acting as custodian for the Receivable Files for the benefit of the Indenture Trustee. The Servicer shall conduct, or cause to be conducted, periodic reviews of the Receivable Files held by it under this Agreement in a manner consistent with its reviews of other receivables serviced for its own account and of the related accounts, records and computer systems, in such a manner as shall enable the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee to verify the accuracy of the Servicer’s record keeping. The Servicer shall promptly report to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee any material failure on its part to hold the Receivable Files and maintain its accounts, records and computer systems as herein provided and shall promptly take appropriate action to remedy any such material failure. Nothing herein shall be deemed to require an initial review or any periodic review by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee of the Receivables or the Receivable Files.
 
(b)      Maintenance of and Access to Records. The Servicer shall maintain each Receivable File at one of its offices specified in Schedule B to this Agreement or at such other office as shall be specified to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by written notice not later than 30 days after any change in location (except that, in the case of any Receivable constituting “electronic chattel paper”, the “authoritative copy” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) of such Receivable shall be maintained by the Servicer in a computer system such that the Servicer maintains “control” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) over such “authoritative copy”). The Servicer shall maintain possession of any written amendment to any Receivable constituting tangible chattel paper or electronic chattel paper.  The Servicer shall make available to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee or their duly authorized representatives, attorneys or auditors a list of locations of the Receivable Files and the related accounts, records and computer systems maintained by the Servicer at such times during normal business hours as the Issuer shall reasonably instruct, which does not unreasonably interfere with the Servicer’s normal operations or customer or employee relations.
 
(c)      Release of Documents. Upon written instructions from the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer shall release any document in the Receivable Files to the Indenture Trustee or its agent or designee, as the case may be, at such place or places as the Indenture Trustee may designate, as soon as practicable.  The Servicer shall not be responsible for any loss occasioned by the failure of the Indenture Trustee to return any document or any delay in doing so.
 
(d)  Agency Relationship.  The Servicer hereby acknowledges that, pursuant to the terms of the Loan Services and Administration Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2004, between the Servicer and BMW Bank, any Receivables originated by BMW Bank and owned by BMW Bank that are in the possession of, or are otherwise held on the Servicer’s system in the name of BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, are possessed or held in such a manner by the Servicer as agent for BMW Bank.
 
SECTION 3.06.      Instructions; Authority to Act.  The Servicer shall be deemed to have received proper instructions with respect to the Receivable Files upon its receipt of written instructions signed by a Trust Officer of the Indenture Trustee or, if the Notes have been paid in full, by the Issuer.
 
SECTION 3.07.      Custodian’s Indemnification.  The Servicer, as custodian, shall indemnify the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee and each of their officers, directors, employees and agents for any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, compensatory damages, payments, costs, or expenses of any kind whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or any of their officers, directors, employees or agents as the result of any improper act or omission in any way relating to the maintenance and custody by the Servicer as custodian of
 

 
21

 


the Receivable Files; provided, however, that the Servicer shall not be liable to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any such officer, director, employee or agent of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee for any portion of any such amount resulting from the willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence (or gross negligence in the case of the Owner Trustee) of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, as the case may be, or any such officer, director, employee or agent of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, as the case may be.
 
Indemnification under this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Servicer or the termination of this Agreement with respect to acts or omissions of such Servicer preceding such resignation or removal and shall include reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and expenses of litigation, each of which is duly documented. If the Servicer shall have made any indemnity payments pursuant to this Section and the Person to or on behalf of whom such payments are made thereafter collects any of such amounts from others, such Person shall promptly repay such amounts to the Servicer, without interest.
 
SECTION 3.08.      Effective Period and Termination.  The Servicer’s appointment as custodian shall become effective as of the Cutoff Date and shall continue in full force and effect unless and until terminated pursuant to this Section. If BMW FS, or any successor Servicer, shall resign as Servicer in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or if all of the rights and obligations of BMW FS as Servicer or any successor Servicer shall have been terminated under Section 8.02, the appointment of such Servicer as custodian may be terminated by the Issuer or by the Holders of Notes evidencing not less than 50% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes (or, if no Notes are then Outstanding, the Certificateholders representing not less than 50% of the aggregate Certificate Percentage Interest) in the same manner as the Indenture Trustee or such Securityholders may terminate the rights and obligations of the Servicer under Section 8.02. As soon as practicable after any termination of such appointment (but in no event more than 10 Business Days after any such termination of appointment), the Servicer shall deliver the Receivable Files to the Indenture Trustee or the Indenture Trustee’s designee at such place or places as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably designate; provided, however, that with respect to “authoritative copies” of the Receivables constituting electronic chattel paper, (a) if the Servicer’s appointment as custodian has been terminated in connection with the resignation or termination of the Servicer as servicer, the custodian shall transfer such “authoritative copies” to the successor Servicer or (b) otherwise, unless otherwise instructed by the Indenture Trustee, such “authoritative copies” shall be transferred to the Indenture Trustee or the Indenture Trustee’s designee.  In each case, if necessary, an authorized representative of BMW FS shall use commercially reasonable efforts to convert an authoritative copy into tangible form by permanently removing such electronic authoritative copy from BMW FS’ electronic vaulting system and causing a contract in tangible form to be printed as the tangible authoritative copy that constitutes original tangible chattel paper for purposes of the UCC, and shall deliver such tangible authoritative copy to the successor Servicer or to the Indenture Trustee or the Indenture Trustee’s designee at the place or places as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably designate. Notwithstanding the termination of BMW FS as custodian, the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer agree that, upon any such termination and for so long as BMW FS remains the Servicer hereunder, the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer, as the case may be, shall provide, or cause its agent to provide, access to the Receivable Files to the Servicer for the purpose of enabling the Servicer to perform its obligations under this Agreement with respect to the servicing of the Receivables.
 

 
22

 



 
ARTICLE IV.
 
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF RECEIVABLES
 
SECTION 4.01.      Duties of Servicer.  The Servicer, for the benefit of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, shall manage, service, administer and make collections on the Receivables and perform the other actions required by the Servicer under this Agreement. The Servicer shall service the Receivables in accordance with its customary and usual procedures. The Servicer’s duties shall include the collection and posting of all payments, responding to inquiries of Obligors or by federal, state or local government authorities with respect to the Receivables, investigating delinquencies, sending payment coupons to Obligors, reporting any required tax information to Obligors, monitoring the Collateral, accounting for collections, furnishing monthly and annual statements to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Paying Agents with respect to distributions and performing the other duties specified herein. The Servicer also shall administer and enforce all rights of the holder of the Receivables under the Receivables and the Dealer Agreements. The Servicer shall, or shall cause the Administrator to, prepare, execute and deliver all certificates or other documents required to be delivered by the Trust pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent consistent with the standards, policies and procedures otherwise required hereby, the Servicer shall follow its customary standards, policies and procedures and shall have full power and authority, acting alone, to do any and all things in connection with the managing, servicing, administration and collection of the Receivables that it may deem necessary or desirable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer is hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of itself, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Certificateholders and the Noteholders, or any of them, any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments with respect to the Receivables and with respect to the Financed Vehicles; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Servicer shall not, except pursuant to an order from a court of competent jurisdiction, release an Obligor from payment of any unpaid amount due under any Receivable, reduce the related APR or waive the right to collect the unpaid balance of any Receivable from an Obligor. The Servicer is hereby authorized to commence, in its own name or in the name of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Certificateholders or the Noteholders, a legal proceeding to enforce a Receivable pursuant to Section 4.03 or to commence or participate in any other legal proceeding (including a bankruptcy proceeding) relating to or involving a Receivable, an Obligor or a Financed Vehicle or self help as permitted by applicable law. If the Servicer commences or participates in any such legal proceeding in its own name, the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer shall thereupon be deemed to have automatically assigned the applicable Receivable to the Servicer solely for purposes of commencing or participating in such proceeding as a party or claimant, and the Servicer is authorized and empowered by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer to execute and deliver in the Indenture Trustee’s or the Issuer’s name any notices, demands, claims, complaints, responses, affidavits or other documents or instruments in connection with any such proceeding. If in any enforcement suit or legal proceeding it shall be held that the Servicer may not enforce a Receivable on the ground that it shall not be a real party in interest or a holder entitled to enforce such Receivable, the Owner Trustee shall, at the Servicer’s expense and direction, take steps to enforce such Receivable, including bringing suit in its name or the name of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Certificateholders or the Noteholders. The Owner Trustee and the
 

 
23

 


Indenture Trustee shall upon the written request of the Servicer furnish the Servicer with any powers of attorney and other documents reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry out its servicing and administrative duties hereunder.
 
SECTION 4.02.      Collection of Receivable Payments; Modifications of Receivables.
 
(a)      Consistent with the standards, policies and procedures required by this Agreement, the Servicer shall make all reasonable efforts to collect all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Receivables as and when the same shall become due, and shall follow such collection procedures as it follows with respect to all comparable motor vehicle receivables that it services for itself or others and otherwise act with respect to the Receivables in such a manner as will, in the reasonable judgment of the Servicer, maximize the amount to be received by the Trust with respect thereto. The Servicer is authorized in its discretion to waive any prepayment charge, late payment charge or any other similar fees that may be collected in the ordinary course of servicing any Receivable.
 
(b)      The Servicer may grant payment deferments only to the extent permissible in its “Collection and Servicing Guidelines” as in effect from time to time; provided, that no such deferment shall extend the final payment date on any Receivable beyond the last day of the Collection Period immediately preceding the Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date.
 
(c)      Upon any deferment not in accordance with this Section, the Servicer shall be required to purchase the related Receivable in accordance with Section 4.07.
 
SECTION 4.03.      Realization upon Receivables.  Consistent with its customary procedures, the Servicer shall use its best efforts to repossess or otherwise convert the ownership of and liquidate any Financed Vehicle securing a Receivable with respect to which the Servicer shall have determined that eventual payment in full is unlikely and with respect to which the Servicer determines that such repossession or other action is in the best interest of the Trust.
 
SECTION 4.04.      Physical Damage Insurance.  The Servicer shall, in accordance with its customary servicing procedures, require each Obligor to obtain and maintain physical loss damage insurance covering the related Financed Vehicle as of the execution of the related Receivable.
 
SECTION 4.05.      Maintenance of Security Interests in Financed Vehicles.
 
(a)      The Servicer shall, in accordance with its customary servicing procedures, take such steps as are reasonably necessary to maintain perfection of the security interest created by each Receivable in the related Financed Vehicle. The Servicer is hereby authorized to take such steps as are necessary to re-perfect such security interest in the event of the relocation of a Financed Vehicle, or for any other reason. In the event that the assignment of a Receivable to the Issuer is insufficient, without a notation on the related Financed Vehicle’s certificate of title, or without fulfilling any additional administrative requirements under the laws of the State in which such Financed Vehicle is located, to perfect a security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in
 

 
24

 


favor of the Issuer, the Servicer hereby agrees that the designation of BMW FS as the secured party on the certificate of title is in its capacity as agent of the Issuer.
 
(b)      The Depositor, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer hereby agree that, upon the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event, the Indenture Trustee may take or cause to be taken such actions as may, in the opinion of counsel to the Indenture Trustee, be necessary to perfect or re-perfect the security interests in the Financed Vehicles in the name of the Issuer, including by amending the title documents of the Financed Vehicles. The Servicer hereby agrees to pay all expenses related to such perfection or reperfection and to take all action necessary therefor.
 
SECTION 4.06.      Covenants of Servicer.  By its execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Servicer hereby covenants as follows (upon which covenants the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee rely in accepting the Receivables and delivering the applicable Securities):
 
(a)      Liens in Force. No Financed Vehicle securing a Receivable shall be released in whole or in part from the security interest granted by such Receivable, except upon payment in full of such Receivable or as otherwise contemplated herein.
 
(b)      No Impairment. The Servicer shall do nothing to impair the rights of the Issuer in the property of the Issuer.
 
(c)      No Amendments. The Servicer shall not extend or otherwise amend the terms of any Receivable, except in accordance with Section 4.02.
 
(d)      Restrictions on Liens. The Servicer shall not (A) create, incur or suffer to exist, or agree to create, incur or suffer to exist, or consent to or permit in the future (upon the occurrence of a contingency or otherwise) the creation, incurrence or existence of any Lien on or restriction on transferability of any Conveyed Asset except for the Lien of the Indenture and the restrictions on transferability imposed by this Agreement or (B) other than as contemplated herein, sign or file any UCC financing statements in any jurisdiction that names BMW FS, the Depositor or the Issuer as a debtor, and any Person other than the Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee as a secured party or sign any security agreement authorizing any secured party thereunder to file any such financing statement, in each case with respect to the Conveyed Assets or the related property.
 
SECTION 4.07.      Purchase of Receivables Upon Breach.  Upon discovery by any of the Servicer, the Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee of a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Sections 4.02(b), 4.05(a) or 4.06, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to the other parties to this Agreement; provided, however, that the failure to give any such notice shall not affect any obligation of the Servicer under this Section 4.07.  On or before the last day of the second Collection Period following the Collection Period in which it discovers or receives notice of a breach of any covenant set forth in Sections 4.02(b), 4.05(a) or 4.06 that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Certificateholders or the Noteholders in any Receivable (or, at the Servicer’s election, the last day of the first Collection Period following the Collection Period in which it discovers or receives notice of such breach), the Servicer shall, unless such breach
 

 
25

 


shall have been cured in all material respects by such date, purchase from the Issuer the Receivable affected by such breach. In consideration of the purchase of any such Receivable, the Servicer shall remit the related Purchase Amount into the Collection Account, with written notice to the Indenture Trustee of such deposit, in the manner specified in Section 5.04. Upon such purchase, the Servicer shall be deemed to have released all claims for the reimbursement of outstanding Advances made in respect of the Receivables so purchased. Subject to Section 7.02, it is understood and agreed that the obligation of the Servicer to purchase any Receivable with respect to which such a breach has occurred and is continuing shall, if such obligation is fulfilled, constitute the sole remedy against the Servicer for such breach available to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Certificateholders or the Noteholders.
 
SECTION 4.08.      Servicing Fee.  The Servicing Fee shall be payable to the Servicer on each Payment Date prior to the payment of interest on any Class of Notes. However, if the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to each Rating Agency, the Servicing Fee in respect of a Collection Period (together with any portion of the Servicing Fee that remains unpaid from prior Payment Dates) will be paid at the beginning of that Collection Period out of the collections of interest on the Receivables.  The Servicing Fee is based on the Servicing Fee Rate and shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months; provided, however, that the Servicing Fee on the first Payment Date shall be prorated to compensate for the length of the first Collection Period, if applicable. The Servicer will be entitled to collect and retain as additional servicing compensation in respect of each Collection Period any late fees, prepayment charges, deferment fees and other administrative fees or similar charges collected on the Receivables (the “Supplemental Servicing Fee”). The Servicer shall be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under this Agreement (including taxes imposed on the Servicer and expenses incurred in connection with distributions and reports made by the Servicer to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee).
 
SECTION 4.09.      Servicer’s Certificate.  Not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each Determination Date, the Servicer shall deliver to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agents and the Depositor, with a copy to each Rating Agency, a Servicer’s Certificate containing all information necessary to make the distributions to be made on the related Payment Date pursuant to Section 5.06 for the related Collection Period and any other information the Indenture Trustee may reasonably request. Such Servicer’s Certificate shall be certified by a Responsible Officer of the Servicer that the information provided is complete and no defaults have occurred. Receivables to be purchased by the Servicer or to be repurchased by a Seller and each Receivable that became a Liquidated Receivable may be identified by the Servicer by account number with respect to such Receivable (as specified in the Schedule of Receivables).
 
SECTION 4.10.      Annual Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Servicer Termination Event.
 
(a)      The Servicer shall deliver to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and each Rating Agency, within 90 days after the end of the Servicer’s fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year 2014), an Officer’s Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Servicer, stating that (i) a review of the activities of the Servicer during the preceding 12-month period (or such shorter period in the case of the first such Officer’s Certificate) and of the performance of
 

 
26

 


its obligations under this Agreement has been made under such officer’s supervision and (ii) to such officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Servicer has fulfilled all its obligations under this Agreement throughout such period or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such default known to such officer and the nature and status thereof.
 
(b)      The Servicer shall deliver to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and each Rating Agency, promptly after having obtained knowledge thereof, but in no event later than two Business Days thereafter, written notice in an Officer’s Certificate of any event that is a Servicer Termination Event under Section 8.01.
 
SECTION 4.11.      Assessment of Compliance and Annual Accountants’ Attestation.
 
(a)      Within 90 days after the end of the Servicer’s fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year 2014), the Servicer shall:

(i)      deliver to the Issuer and the Administrator (and, if not otherwise publicly available, to the Indenture Trustee, upon request thereby) a report regarding the Servicer’s assessment of compliance with the Servicing Criteria during the immediately preceding calendar year, as required under Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122 of Regulation AB.  Such report shall be addressed to the Issuer and signed by an authorized officer of the Servicer, and shall address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on a certification substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto delivered to the Issuer and the Administrator concurrently with the execution of this Agreement;

(ii)      deliver to the Issuer and the Administrator (and, if not otherwise publicly available, to the Indenture Trustee, upon request thereby) a report of a registered public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Issuer and the Administrator that attests to, and reports on, the assessment of compliance made by the Servicer and delivered pursuant to the preceding paragraph.  Such attestation shall be in accordance with Rules 1-02(a)(3) and 2-02(g) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act;

(iii)      cause each Subservicer and each Subcontractor determined by the Servicer to be “participating in the servicing function” within the meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, to deliver to the Issuer and the Administrator an assessment of compliance and accountants’ attestation as and when provided in paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section; and

(iv)      if requested by the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer, deliver to the Issuer and the Administrator and any other Person that will be responsible for signing the certification (a “Sarbanes Certification”) required by Rules 13a-14(d) and 15d-14(d) under the Exchange Act (pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) on behalf of an asset-backed issuer with respect to a securitization transaction, a certification in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E and, if requested, cause any Subservicer or Subcontractor described in clause (iii) above to do the same.

 
27

 




The Servicer acknowledges that the parties identified in clause (a)(iv) above may rely on the certification provided by the Servicer pursuant to such clause in signing a Sarbanes Certification and filing such with the Commission.  The Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer, will not request delivery of a certification under clause (a)(iv) above unless the Depositor is required under the Exchange Act to file an annual report on Form 10-K with respect to the Issuer.

(b)      Each assessment of compliance provided by a Subservicer pursuant to Section 4.11(a)(iii) shall address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on a certification to be delivered to the Servicer, Issuer and the Administrator on or prior to the date of such appointment.  An assessment of compliance provided by a Subcontractor pursuant to Section 4.11(a)(iii) need not address any elements of the Servicing Criteria other than those specified by the Servicer and the Issuer on the date of such appointment.

 
SECTION 4.12.      Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding Receivables.  The Servicer shall provide to representatives of the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Certificateholders and the Noteholders reasonable access to the documentation regarding the Receivables and the related Trust property. Access shall be afforded without charge, but only upon reasonable request, which does not unreasonably interfere with the Servicer’s normal business operations or employee or customer relations, and during the normal business hours at the offices of the Servicer upon prior written notice to the Servicer of at least five Business Days. Nothing in this Section shall affect the obligation of the Servicer to observe any applicable law prohibiting disclosure of information regarding the Obligors and the failure of the Servicer to provide access to information as a result of such obligation shall not constitute a breach of this Section.
 
SECTION 4.13.      Term of Servicer.  The Servicer hereby covenants and agrees to act as Servicer under, and for the term of, this Agreement.
 
SECTION 4.14.      Access to Information Regarding Trust and Basic Documents.  The Servicer shall furnish to the Owner Trustee from time to time such information regarding the Issuer or the Basic Documents as the Owner Trustee shall reasonably request. The Indenture Trustee shall furnish to the Owner Trustee, upon request, annually a copy of the Note Register. The Servicer shall furnish to the Owner Trustee copies of all documents and reports required to be provided by the Servicer pursuant to this Article IV.
 
ARTICLE V.
 
DISTRIBUTIONS; STATEMENTS TO SECURITYHOLDERS
 
SECTION 5.01.      Establishment of Accounts.
 
(a)      The Servicer, for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Certificateholders, shall cause the Indenture Trustee to establish and maintain in the name of the Indenture Trustee an Eligible Deposit Account (the “Collection Account”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Certificateholders.
 

 
28

 



 
(b)      The Issuer, for the benefit of the Noteholders, shall cause the Indenture Trustee to establish with and maintain in the name of the Indenture Trustee an Eligible Deposit Account (the “Note Distribution Account”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders. The Issuer shall also cause to be established two administrative subaccounts within the Note Distribution Account at the Eligible Institution then maintaining the Note Distribution Account, which subaccounts shall be designated the “Interest Distribution Account” and the “Principal Distribution Account”, respectively. The Interest Distribution Account and the Principal Distribution Account are established and maintained solely for administrative purposes.
 
(c)      The Issuer, for the benefit of the Noteholders, shall cause the Indenture Trustee to establish with and maintain in the name of the Indenture Trustee an Eligible Deposit Account (the “Reserve Account”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders.
 
(d)      Funds on deposit in the Collection Account and the Reserve Account shall be invested by the Indenture Trustee in Eligible Investments selected in writing by the Servicer; provided, however, that if (i) the Servicer shall have failed to give investment directions for any funds on deposit in the Reserve Account or the Collection Account to the Indenture Trustee by 11:00 a.m., New York City time (or such other time as may be agreed by the Administrator and the Indenture Trustee), on any Business Day or (ii) a Default or Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee shall have actual knowledge shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Notes but the Notes shall not have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 5.02 of the Indenture or (iii) if the Notes shall have been declared due and payable following an Event of Default and amounts collected or receivable from the Trust Estate are being applied in accordance with Section 5.05 of the Indenture as if there had not been such a declaration, then the Indenture Trustee shall, to the fullest extent practicable, invest and reinvest funds in investments that are Eligible Investments in accordance with the standing instructions most recently given in writing by the Servicer. Funds on deposit in the Note Distribution Account shall remain uninvested. All such Eligible Investments shall be held by the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders, as applicable; provided, for each Collection Period such amount shall be calculated on the Determination Date. On each Payment Date all interest and other investment income (net of Net Investment Losses) on funds on deposit in the (i) Collection Account for the related Collection Period will be released to the Depositor; and (ii) Reserve Account for the related Collection Period will be released to the Depositor, upon the direction of the Servicer, to the extent that funds on deposit in the Reserve Account on such Payment Date, after giving effect to all withdrawals therefrom on such Payment Date, exceed the Reserve Account Required Amount. Other than as permitted in writing by the Rating Agencies with respect to the Reserve Account, funds on deposit in the Collection Account and the Reserve Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments that will mature not later than the Business Day immediately preceding the next Payment Date. Funds deposited in the Collection Account and the Reserve Account on a day that immediately precedes a Payment Date upon the maturity of any Eligible Investments are not required to be invested overnight.
 
(e)      In the event that there are Net Investment Losses in Eligible Investments chosen by the Servicer, the Servicer shall deposit into the Collection Account, no later than one
 

 
29

 


Business Day prior to the Payment Date, the amount of the Net Investment Losses. The Indenture Trustee shall not be held liable in any way for any Net Investment Losses, except for losses attributable to the Indenture Trustee’s failure to make payments on such Eligible Investments issued by the Indenture Trustee, in its commercial capacity as principal obligor and not as Indenture Trustee, in accordance with their terms.
 
(f)      (i) The Trust shall possess all right, title and interest in all funds and investment property on deposit from time to time in or credited to the Trust Accounts and in all proceeds thereof (including all income thereon) and all such funds, investment property, proceeds and income shall be part of the Trust Estate, except as otherwise set forth herein. The Trust Accounts shall be under the sole dominion and control of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Certificateholders, as applicable.  If, at any time, any Trust Account ceases to be an Eligible Deposit Account, the Indenture Trustee (or the Servicer on its behalf) shall within 10 Business Days (or such longer period, not to exceed 30 calendar days, as to which each Rating Agency may consent) establish a new Trust Account as an Eligible Deposit Account and shall transfer any cash or any investments from the account that is no longer an Eligible Deposit Account to the new Trust Account.
 
(ii)      With respect to the Trust Account Property, the Indenture Trustee agrees, by its acceptance hereof, that:
 
 
(A)      any Trust Account Property that is held in deposit accounts shall be held solely in the Eligible Deposit Accounts, subject to the last sentence of Section 5.01(f)(i); and each such Eligible Deposit Account shall be subject to the exclusive custody and control of the Indenture Trustee, and the Indenture Trustee shall have sole signature authority with respect thereto;
 
 
(B)      any Trust Account Property that constitutes Physical Property shall be delivered to the Indenture Trustee in accordance with paragraph (a) of the definition herein of “Delivery” and shall be held, pending maturity or disposition, solely by the Indenture Trustee or a securities intermediary (as such term is defined in Section 8-102(a)(14) of the UCC) acting solely for the Indenture Trustee;
 
 
(C)      any Trust Account Property that is a book-entry security held through the Federal Reserve System pursuant to federal book-entry regulations shall be delivered in accordance with paragraph (b) of the definition herein of “Delivery” and shall be maintained by the Indenture Trustee, pending maturity or disposition, through continued book-entry registration of such Trust Account Property as described in such paragraph;
 

 
30

 



 
 
(D)      any Trust Account Property that is an “uncertificated security” under Article 8 of the UCC and that is not governed by clause (C) above shall be delivered to the Indenture Trustee in accordance with paragraph (c) of the definition herein of “Delivery” and shall be maintained by the Indenture Trustee, pending maturity or disposition, through continued registration of the Indenture Trustee’s (or its nominee’s) ownership of such security; and
 
 
(E)      any Trust Account Property that is a security entitlement shall be delivered in accordance with paragraph (d) of the definition herein of “Delivery” and shall be held pending maturity or disposition by the Indenture Trustee or a securities intermediary acting solely for the Indenture Trustee.
 
(iii)      The Servicer shall have the power, revocable by the Indenture Trustee or by the Owner Trustee with the consent of the Indenture Trustee, to instruct the Indenture Trustee to make withdrawals and payments from the Trust Accounts and the Certificate Distribution Account for the purpose of withdrawing any amounts deposited in error into such accounts.
 
SECTION 5.02.      Collections.  The Servicer shall remit to the Collection Account all payments by or on behalf of the Obligors with respect to the Receivables (other than Purchased Receivables), all Liquidation Proceeds and any subsequent Recoveries within two Business Days of receipt thereof.  So long as the Servicer has the Minimum Required Rating and no Servicer Termination Event has occurred or the Servicer obtains a letter of credit, surety bond or insurance policy under which demands for payment may be made to secure timely remittance of monthly collections to the Collection Account and the Indenture Trustee is provided with confirmation that the use of such alternative remittance schedule satisfies the Rating Agency Condition with respect to each Rating Agency, the Servicer shall remit to the Collection Account all payments by or on behalf of the Obligors with respect to the Receivables (other than Purchased Receivables), all Liquidation Proceeds and any subsequent Recoveries on the Business Day prior to the Payment Date; provided that the Servicer will remit all such amounts described in the preceding sentence within two Business Days of receipt to an account established and maintained by BMW Capital.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, so long as BMW FS is the Servicer, BMW FS may withhold from the deposit into the Collection Account any amounts indicated on the related Servicer’s Certificate as being due and payable to the Servicer and pay such amounts directly to the Servicer. For purposes of this Article V, the phrase “payments by or on behalf of Obligors” shall mean payments made with respect to the Receivables by Persons other than the Servicer or the Sellers.
 
SECTION 5.03.      Application of Collections.  On each Payment Date, all payments received from or on behalf of an Obligor in respect of a Receivable (including each Purchased Receivable) during the related Collection Period shall be applied by the Servicer first to unreimbursed Advances (up to the amount of interest received, as provided in the definition of Available Interest), second to interest accrued to date, third to principal until the Principal
 

 
31

 


Balance is brought current, fourth to reduce the unpaid late charges as provided in the Receivable and finally to prepay principal of the Receivable.
 
SECTION 5.04.      Purchase Amounts; Dealer Recourse.  The Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited in the Collection Account, on or prior to each Determination Date, the aggregate Purchase Amount with respect to Purchased Receivables and the Servicer shall deposit therein all amounts to be paid under Section 4.07.  The Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited in the Collection Account on or prior to each Determination Date, all proceeds received by it from any Receivable repurchased by a Dealer pursuant to a Dealer Agreement (the “Dealer Recourse Amount”) in satisfaction of any Purchase Amount in respect of such Receivable that is due and which remains unpaid by the related Seller.  If BMW Capital has the Minimum Required Rating and no Servicer Termination Event has occurred or BMW FS obtains a letter of credit, surety bond or insurance policy under which demands for payment may be made to secure timely remittance of monthly collections to the Collection Account and the Indenture Trustee is provided with confirmation that the use of such alternative remittance schedule satisfies the Rating Agency Condition with respect to each Rating Agency, the Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited in the Collection Account the Purchase Amount and the Dealer Recourse Amount on the Business Day prior to the Payment Date; provided that the Servicer will deposit the Purchase Amount and any Dealer Recourse Amount into an account established and maintained by BMW Capital, such deposit being made within two Business Days of the event giving rise to such Purchase Amounts or Dealer Recourse Amounts.
 
SECTION 5.05.      Reserved.
 
SECTION 5.06.      Distributions.
 
(a)      On each Determination Date, the Servicer shall calculate all amounts required to be deposited or paid pursuant to this Section and deliver a Servicer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 4.09.
 
(b)      On each Payment Date, the Servicer shall instruct the Indenture Trustee in writing (based on the information contained in the Servicer’s Certificate delivered on the related Determination Date pursuant to Section 4.09) to make the following deposits and distributions on such Payment Date from Available Amounts on deposit in the Collection Account, and, in the event of a shortfall in meeting the payments described in clauses (i) through (iii) below (an “Available Amounts Shortfall”), from amounts withdrawn from the Reserve Account, in the following order and priority:
 
(i)      to the Servicer, the Servicing Fee (and any accrued and unpaid Servicing Fees from prior Collection Periods), and Nonrecoverable Advances;
 
(ii)      to the Interest Distribution Account, (a) the aggregate amount of interest accrued for the related Interest Period on each of the Class of Notes at their respective Class A Rate on the Outstanding Amount as of the previous Payment Date after giving effect to all payments of principal to the Noteholders on the preceding Payment Date; and (b) the excess, if any, of the
 

 
32

 


amount of interest payable to the Noteholders on prior Payment Dates over the amounts actually paid to the Noteholders on those prior Payment Dates, plus interest on any such shortfall at the related Class A Rate to the extent permitted by law;
 
(iii)      to the Principal Distribution Account, the Priority Principal Distribution Amount, if any;
 
(iv)      to the Reserve Account, the amount, if any, necessary to cause the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account to equal the Reserve Account Required Amount;
 
(v)      to the Principal Distribution Account, the Regular Principal Distribution Amount;
 
(vi)      to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee, any accrued and unpaid Trust Fees and Expenses, in each case to the extent such fees and expenses have not been previously paid by the Servicer in its capacity as Administrator; and
 
(vii)      any Available Amounts remaining, if any, to the Certificate Distribution Account.
 
On each Payment Date, the Servicer shall instruct the Indenture Trustee to distribute (based on the information contained in the Servicer’s Certificate delivered on the related Determination Date pursuant to Section 4.09), any amounts deposited into the Interest Distribution Account as payment of interest on the Notes pursuant to the priority set forth in Section 8.02(d) of the Indenture and the Principal Distribution Account as payment of principal on the Notes pursuant to the priority set forth in Section 8.02(e) of the Indenture. Notwithstanding that the Notes have been paid in full, the Indenture Trustee shall continue to maintain the Collection Account hereunder until the Certificate Percentage Interest is reduced to zero.
 
SECTION 5.07.      Reserve Account.
 
(a)      On or prior to the Closing Date, the Issuer shall cause to have deposited an amount equal to the Reserve Account Initial Deposit into the Reserve Account from the net proceeds of the sale of the Notes. The Reserve Account shall be an asset of the Issuer.  Funds on deposit in the Reserve Account may be invested, as described in Section 5.01(d) of this Agreement.
 
(b)      In the event that the Servicer’s Certificate states that there is an Available Amounts Shortfall, then the Indenture Trustee shall withdraw the Reserve Account Withdrawal Amount (as indicated in the Servicer’s Certificate) from the Reserve Account and deposit such Reserve Account Withdrawal Amount into the Collection Account no later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Business Day prior to the related Payment Date.
 

 
33

 



 
(c)      In the event that the Servicer’s Certificate states that the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account (after giving effect to all deposits thereto and withdrawals therefrom on the Business Day prior to a Payment Date) is greater than the Reserve Account Required Amount on any Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall release and distribute all such amounts on such Payment Date to the Certificateholders except as otherwise provided in 5.01(d). Upon any such distribution to the Certificateholders, the Noteholders shall have no further rights in, or claims to, such amounts.
 
(d)      In the event that, on any Payment Date, the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account shall be less than the Reserve Account Required Amount, the Available Amounts remaining after the payment of the amounts set forth in Section 5.06(b)(i) through (iii), up to an amount equal to such shortfall, shall be deposited by the Indenture Trustee (as instructed by the Servicer pursuant to the Servicer’s Certificate) to the Reserve Account on such Payment Date.
 
(e)      Subject to Section 9.01, amounts on deposit in the Reserve Account will continue to be applied pursuant to Section 5.06 following payment in full of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes until the Pool Balance is reduced to zero. Following the payment in full of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes and of all other amounts owing or to be distributed hereunder or under the Indenture or the Trust Agreement to Noteholders and the termination of the Trust, any amount then allocated to the Reserve Account shall be paid to the Certificateholders.
 
SECTION 5.08.      Statements to Securityholders.  On each Determination Date, the Servicer shall provide to the Indenture Trustee (with a copy to each Paying Agent (if any)) for the Indenture Trustee to forward to, or make available to, each Noteholder of record as of the most recent Record Date and to the Owner Trustee (with a copy to each Paying Agent (if any)) for the Owner Trustee to forward to each Certificateholder of record as of the most recent Record Date a statement in electronic format acceptable to the Indenture Trustee substantially in the form of Exhibit B setting forth at least the following information as to the Securities to the extent applicable:
 
(a)      the amount of collections received with respect to the Receivables during the related Collection Period and allocable to principal and the amount allocable to each Class of Notes on such Payment Date;
 
(b)      the amount of collections received with respect to the Receivables during the related Collection Period and allocable to interest and the amount allocable to each Class of Notes on such Payment Date;
 
(c)      the Outstanding Amount of each Class of Notes and the Note Pool Factor for each such Class as of the close of business on the related Payment Date, after giving effect to payments allocated to principal reported under clause (a) above;
 
(d)      the amount of the Servicing Fee paid to the Servicer and the amount of any fees payable to the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee with respect to the related Collection Period;
 

 
34

 



 
(e)      the amount of any interest carryover shortfall on such Payment Date and the change, if any, in such amounts from those with respect to the immediately preceding Payment Date;
 
(f)      the aggregate amounts of Realized Losses, if any, with respect to the related Collection Period;
 
(g)      the Pool Balance and the Adjusted Pool Balance as of the close of business on the last day of the related Collection Period, after giving effect to payments allocated to principal reported under clause (a) above;
 
(h)      the balance of the Reserve Account on the related Determination Date after giving effect to deposits and withdrawals to be made on such Payment Date, if any;
 
(i)      the amount of any deposit to the Reserve Account and the amount and application of any funds withdrawn from the Reserve Account with respect to such Payment Date;
 
(j)      the aggregate Principal Balance of all Receivables that became Liquidated Receivables or Purchased Receivables during the related Collection Period;
 
(k)      the aggregate Principal Balance and number of Receivables that are 30 to 59 days, 60 to 89 days, 90 to 119 days or 120 days or more delinquent as of the last day of the related Collection Period;
 
(l)      any Available Amounts Shortfall after giving effect to payments on such Payment Date, and any change in such amounts from the preceding statement;
 
(m)      the aggregate Principal Balance and number of all Receivables with respect to which the related Financed Vehicle was repossessed;
 
(n)      the amount to be distributed to the Certificate Distribution Account;
 
(o)      the Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount for the next Payment Date;
 
(p)      the Target Overcollateralization Amount;
 
(q)      the applicable Record Date, Determination Date, Interest Period and Payment Date for each Class of Notes;
 
(r)      the weighted average Interest Rate and weighted average remaining term to maturity of the Receivables; and
 
(s)      the Outstanding Amount of each Class of Notes as a percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Classes of Notes as of the close of business on the related Payment Date, after giving effect to payments allocated to principal reported under clause (a) above.
 

 
35

 



 
Each amount set forth on the Payment Date statement under clauses (a), (b) or (l) above shall be expressed as a dollar amount per $1,000 of original principal amount of a Note.
 
The Indenture Trustee will make such report (and, at its option, any additional files containing the same information in an alternative format) available each month to Noteholders and the Administrator via the Indenture Trustee’s internet website. The Indenture Trustee’s internet website shall initially be located at “http:/www.usbank.com/abs”.  Assistance in using the website can be obtained by calling the Indenture Trustee’s customer service desk at (800) 934-6802.  Such parties that are unable to use the website are entitled to have a paper copy mailed to them via first class mail by requesting the same in writing sent to the Corporate Trust Office and indicating such. The Indenture Trustee shall have the right to change the way such statements are distributed in order to make such distribution more convenient or more accessible to the above parties and the Indenture Trustee shall provide timely and adequate notification to all above parties regarding any such changes. As a condition to access to the Indenture Trustee’s internet website, the Indenture Trustee may require registration and the acceptance of a disclaimer. The Indenture Trustee will not be liable for the dissemination of information in accordance with this Agreement. The Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to rely on but shall not be responsible for the content or accuracy of any information provided to it by the Administrator and the Servicer and may affix thereto any disclaimer it deems appropriate in its reasonable discretion.
 
SECTION 5.09.      Net Deposits.  As an administrative convenience, for so long as BMW FS is the Servicer, the Servicer shall be permitted to deposit into the Collection Account collections on the Receivables, Advances and Purchase Amounts for or with respect to the Collection Period net of distributions (including without limitation the Servicing Fee) to be made to the Servicer with respect to the Collection Period.  The Servicer shall, however, account to the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Noteholders as if all deposits and distributions were made individually.
 
SECTION 5.10.      Reserved.
 
SECTION 5.11.      Advances by the Servicer.
 
(a)      By the close of business on the Determination Date, the Servicer shall deposit into the Collection Account, out of its own funds, the related Advance: provided, however, that if such Advance involves an Obligor who is covered by the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, the Servicer shall not be required to make an Advance.
 
(b)      On each Payment Date, the Servicer shall reimburse itself for the amount of outstanding Advances made to the extent of actual interest collections of late Scheduled Payments on the related Receivables and any Administrative Purchase Payments or Warranty Purchase Payments (to the extent allocable to interest). In addition, if a Receivable becomes a Liquidated Receivable, the amount of accrued and unpaid interest on that Receivable (but not including interest for the current Collection Period) may, up to the amount of outstanding Advances in respect of that Receivable, be deemed a Nonrecoverable Advance and paid to the Servicer on the related Payment Date in reimbursement of the outstanding Advances with respect to such Receivable.
 

 
36

 



 
(c)      If the Servicer determines that any advance made pursuant to this Section 5.11 has become a Nonrecoverable Advance and at the time of such determination there exists an Outstanding Amount Advanced, then the Servicer shall reimburse itself out of funds in the Collection Account for the amount of such Nonrecoverable Advance, but only to the extent that such Outstanding Amount Advanced relates to the Advance that has become a Nonrecoverable Advance.
 
ARTICLE VI.
 
THE DEPOSITOR
 
SECTION 6.01.      Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Depositor.  The Depositor makes the following representations, warranties and covenants to the Issuer, the Sponsor, the Servicer, the Custodian, the Administrator and the Indenture Trustee, on which the Issuer relies in accepting the Receivables and delivering the Securities. Such representations, warranties and covenants speak as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, and shall survive the sale, transfer and assignment of the Receivables by the Depositor to the Issuer and the pledge thereof to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.
 
(a)      Organization and Good Standing. The Depositor is duly organized and validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with the power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is presently conducted.
 
(b)      Due Qualification. The Depositor is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company in good standing, and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions where the failure to do so would materially and adversely affect the Depositor’s ability to transfer the Receivables to the Trust pursuant to this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the Receivables.
 
(c)      Power and Authority. The Depositor has the limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party and to carry out their respective terms; the Depositor has full power and authority to sell and assign the property to be sold and assigned to and deposited with the Issuer, and the Depositor shall have duly authorized such sale and assignment to the Issuer by all necessary action; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Depositor is a party have been duly authorized by the Depositor by all necessary action.
 
(d)      Valid Sale; Binding Obligation. This Agreement effects a valid transfer and assignment of the Receivables and the other Conveyed Assets conveyed by the Depositor to the Trust hereunder, in each case enforceable against creditors of and purchasers from the Depositor. This Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Depositor is a party, when duly executed and delivered by the other parties hereto and thereto, shall constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Depositor, enforceable against the Depositor in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting
 

 
37

 


creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity (whether applied in a proceeding at law or in equity).
 
(e)      No Violation. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Basic Documents and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents shall not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms or provisions of or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under, the limited liability company agreement or certificate of formation of the Depositor, or any indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument to which the Depositor is a party or by which it is bound; or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument, other than this Agreement and the other Basic Documents; or violate any law, order, rule or regulation applicable to the Depositor of any court or federal or state regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Depositor.
 
(f)      No Proceedings. There are no proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Depositor’s knowledge, threatened, against the Depositor before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other tribunal or governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Depositor or its properties: (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Basic Document; (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Notes or the Certificates or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Basic Document; (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Depositor of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement or any other Basic Document; or (iv) seeking to adversely affect the federal income tax or other federal, state or local tax attributes of the Trust, the Notes or the Certificates.
 
(g)      No Consents. The Depositor is not required to obtain the consent of any other party or any consent, license, approval, registration, authorization, or declaration of or with any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Basic Document to which it is a party that has not already been obtained.
 
SECTION 6.02.      Company Existence.  During the term of this Agreement, the Depositor will keep in full force and effect its existence, rights and franchises as a limited liability company under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and will obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of this Agreement, the Basic Documents and each other instrument or agreement necessary or appropriate to the proper administration of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. In addition, all transactions and dealings between the Depositor and its Affiliates will be conducted on an arm’s-length basis.
 
SECTION 6.03.      Liability of Depositor.  The Depositor shall be liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically undertaken by the Depositor under this Agreement (which shall not include distributions on account of the Notes or the Certificates).
 

 
38

 



 
SECTION 6.04.      Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, Depositor.  Any Person with which the Depositor shall merge or consolidate or which the Depositor shall permit to become the successor to the Depositor’s business shall execute an agreement of assumption of every obligation of the Depositor under this Agreement and the other Basic Documents.  Whether or not such assumption agreement is executed, such successor Person shall be the successor to the Depositor under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any document or any further act on the part of any of the parties to this Agreement. The Depositor shall provide prompt notice of any merger, consolidation or succession pursuant to this Section to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, the Securityholders and the Rating Agencies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Depositor shall not merge or consolidate with any other Person or permit any other Person to become a successor to the Depositor’s business unless (w) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 3.02 or 6.01 shall have been breached (for purposes hereof, such representations and warranties shall speak as of the date of the consummation of such transaction), (x) the Depositor shall have delivered to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger or succession and such agreement of assumption comply with this Section and that all conditions precedent provided for in this Agreement relating to such transaction have been complied with, (y) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to each Rating Agency and (z) the Depositor shall have delivered to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, either (A) all financing statements and continuation statements and amendments thereto have been executed and filed that are necessary to preserve and protect the interest of the Trust in the Receivables and reciting the details of such filings or (B) no such action is necessary to preserve and protect such interest.
 
SECTION 6.05.      Limitation on Liability of Depositor and Others.  The Depositor and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Depositor may rely in good faith on the advice of counsel or on any document of any kind, prima facie properly executed and submitted by any Person respecting any matters arising hereunder. The Depositor shall be under no obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action that shall not be incidental to its obligations under this Agreement and that in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability.
 
SECTION 6.06.      Depositor May Own Securities.  The Depositor and any Affiliate thereof may in its individual or any other capacity become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights as it would have if it were not the Depositor or an Affiliate thereof, except as expressly provided herein or in any Basic Document.
 
SECTION 6.07.      Depositor to Provide Copies of Relevant Securities Filings.  The Depositor shall provide or cause to be provided to the Servicer a copy of any document filed by the Depositor subsequent to the date hereof with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act that relate specifically to the Trust, the Notes or the Certificates.
 
SECTION 6.08.      Amendment of Depositor’s Organizational Documents.  The Depositor shall not amend its organizational documents except in accordance with the provisions thereof.
 

 
39

 



 
SECTION 6.09.      Compliance with the FDIC Rule by the Depositor.  The Depositor shall (i) perform the covenants set forth in Article XII of the Indenture applicable to it (including as “issuing entity”, as defined in Section 12.01(c) of the Indenture) and (ii) facilitate compliance with Article XII of the Indenture by the FDIC Rule Parties.
 
ARTICLE VII.
 
THE SERVICER
 
SECTION 7.01.      Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Servicer.  The Servicer makes the following representations, warranties and covenants upon which the Issuer is deemed to have relied in acquiring the Receivables. Such representations, warranties and covenants speak as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, and shall survive the sale of the Receivables to the Issuer and the pledge thereof to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.
 
(a)      Organization and Good Standing. The Servicer is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Servicer is duly authorized to own its properties and transact its business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the business transacted by it or any properties owned or leased by it requires such authorization and in which the failure to be so authorized would have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, or condition (financial or other) of the Servicer and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise. The Servicer has, and at all relevant times had, the power, authority and legal right to acquire, own, and service the Receivables.
 
(b)      Licenses and Approvals. The Servicer has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals, in all jurisdictions where the failure to do so would materially and adversely affect the Servicer’s ability to acquire, own and service the Receivables.
 
(c)      Power and Authority. The Servicer has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party and to carry out their respective terms; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by the Servicer by all necessary action.
 
(d)      Binding Obligation. This Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Servicer, enforceable against the Servicer in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity whether applied in a proceeding in equity or at law.
 
(e)      No Violation. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party and the fulfillment of their respective terms shall not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the limited
 

 
40

 


liability company agreement of the Servicer, or any indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument to which the Servicer is a party or by which it is bound; or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument, other than this Agreement and the other Basic Documents, or violate any law, order, rule or regulation applicable to the Servicer of any court or federal or state regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Servicer or any of its properties.
 
(f)      No Proceedings. There are no proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Servicer’s knowledge, threatened, against the Servicer before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other tribunal or governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Servicer or its properties: (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any of the other Basic Documents; (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Securities or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Basic Documents; (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Servicer of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement or any of the other Basic Documents; or (iv) seeking to adversely affect the federal income tax or other federal, state or local tax attributes of the Securities.
 
SECTION 7.02.      Indemnities of Servicer.  The Servicer shall be liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically undertaken by the Servicer and the representations made by the Servicer under this Agreement.
 
(a)      The Servicer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Securityholders and the Depositor and any of the officers, directors, employees and agents of the Issuer, the Depositor, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee from and against any and all reasonable and duly documented costs, expenses, losses, damages, claims and liabilities arising out of or resulting from the use, ownership or operation by the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof of a Financed Vehicle, excluding any losses incurred in connection with the sale of any repossessed Financed Vehicles in a commercially reasonable manner and in compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
(b)      The Servicer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Depositor, and their respective officers, directors, agents and employees, and the Securityholders, from and against any taxes that may at any time be asserted against any of such parties with respect to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, including any sales, gross receipts, tangible or intangible personal property, privilege or license taxes (but not including any federal or other income taxes, including franchise taxes), and any reasonable costs and expenses in defending against the same.
 
(c)      The Servicer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Depositor, the Securityholders and any of the officers, directors, employees or agents of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Depositor and the Indenture Trustee from and against any and all reasonable and duly documented costs, expenses, losses, claims, damages and liabilities to the extent that such cost, expense, loss, claim, damage or liability arose out of, or was imposed upon any such Person through, the negligence, willful
 

 
41

 


misfeasance or bad faith of the Servicer in the performance of its duties under this Agreement or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
 
For purposes of this Section, in the event of the termination of the rights and obligations of BMW FS (or any successor thereto pursuant to Section 7.03) as Servicer pursuant to Section 8.02, or the resignation by such Servicer pursuant to this Agreement, such Servicer shall be deemed to be the Servicer pending appointment of a successor Servicer (other than the Indenture Trustee) pursuant to Section 8.03.
 
Indemnification under this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Servicer or the termination of this Agreement with respect to acts of the Servicer prior thereto, and shall include reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and reasonable expenses of litigation. If the Servicer shall have made any indemnity payments pursuant to this Section and the Person to or on behalf of whom such payments are made thereafter collects any of such amounts from others, such Person shall promptly repay such amounts to the Servicer, without interest.
 
SECTION 7.03.      Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, Servicer.  Any Person (i) into which the Servicer may be merged or consolidated, (ii) resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Servicer shall be a party, (iii) that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease substantially all of the assets of the Servicer or (iv) succeeding to the business of the Servicer, which Person shall execute an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the Servicer under this Agreement, shall be the successor to the Servicer under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties to this Agreement. The Servicer shall provide notice of any merger, consolidation or succession pursuant to this Section to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and each Rating Agency. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Servicer shall not merge or consolidate with any other Person or permit any other Person to become a successor to the Servicer’s business unless (i) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 7.01 shall have been breached (for purposes hereof, such representations and warranties shall speak as of the date of the consummation of such transaction) and no event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become a Servicer Termination Event shall have occurred, (ii) the Servicer shall have delivered to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger or succession and such agreement of assumption comply with this Section and that all conditions precedent provided for in this Agreement relating to such transaction have been complied with and (iii) the Servicer shall have delivered to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that either (A) all financing statements and continuation statements and amendments thereto have been executed and filed that are necessary to preserve and protect the interest of the Trust and the Indenture Trustee, respectively, in the assets of the Trust and reciting the details of such filings or (B) no such action shall be necessary to preserve and protect such interest. The Servicer shall be permitted to transfer and assign its duties and obligations under this Agreement to an affiliate that has succeeded to substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Servicer in connection with a reorganization of the Servicer; provided that the resulting entity represents and warrants that it is not less creditworthy than the Servicer immediately prior to such reorganization.
 
SECTION 7.04.      Limitation on Liability of Servicer and Others.
 

 
42

 



 
(a)      Neither the Servicer nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be under any liability to the Issuer, the Depositor, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Noteholders or the Certificateholders, except as provided in this Agreement, for any action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action pursuant to this Agreement or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that this provision shall not protect the Servicer or any such Person against any liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of a breach of this Agreement or willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties under this Agreement or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement. The Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Servicer may conclusively rely in good faith on the written advice of counsel or on any document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted by any Person respecting any matters arising under this Agreement.  The Servicer shall be under no obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action that is not incidental to the Servicer’s servicing responsibilities. The Servicer may, however, undertake any reasonable action that it may deem necessary or desirable in respect of this Agreement with respect to the rights and duties of the parties to this Agreement and the interests of the Noteholders under this Agreement.  In that event, the legal expenses and costs of that action and any liability resulting from that course of action will be expenses, costs and liabilities of the Servicer, and the Servicer will not be entitled to be reimbursed for those costs and liabilities.
 
(b)      The parties expressly acknowledge and consent to the Indenture Trustee simultaneously acting in the capacity of successor Servicer and Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee may, in such capacities, discharge its separate functions fully, without hindrance or regard to conflict of interest principles, duty of loyalty principles or other breach of fiduciary duties to the extent that any such conflict or breach arises from the performance by the Indenture Trustee of express duties set forth in this Agreement in any of such capacities.
 
SECTION 7.05.      Appointment of Subservicer or Subcontractor.
 
(a)      The Servicer may at any time appoint a subservicer to perform all or any portion of its obligations as Servicer hereunder; provided however, that the Servicer shall remain obligated and be liable to the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Securityholders for the servicing and administering of the Receivables in accordance with the provisions hereof without diminution of such obligation and liability by virtue of the appointment of such subservicer and to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as if the Servicer alone were servicing and administering the Receivables. The fees and expenses of any subservicer shall be as agreed between the Servicer and such subservicer from time to time, and none of the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer or the Securityholders shall have any responsibility therefor.
 
(b)      The Servicer shall cause any Subservicer used by the Servicer (or by any Subservicer) for the benefit of the Issuer to comply with the reporting and compliance provisions of this Agreement to the same extent as if such Subservicer were the Servicer, and to provide the information required with respect to such Subservicer as is required to file all required reports with the Commission.  The Servicer shall be responsible for obtaining from each Subservicer and delivering to the Issuer and the Administrator any servicer compliance statement required to be delivered by such Subservicer under Section 4.10, any assessment of compliance and
 

 
43

 


accountants’ attestation required to be delivered by such Subservicer under Section 4.11 and any certification required to be delivered to the Person that will be responsible for signing the Sarbanes Certification under Section 4.11(a)(iv) as and when required to be delivered.

(c)      The Servicer shall promptly upon request provide to the Issuer or the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer, a written description (in form and substance satisfactory to the Issuer and the Administrator) of the role and function of each Subcontractor utilized by the Servicer or any Subservicer, specifying (i) the identity of each such Subcontractor, (ii) which, if any, of such Subcontractors are “participating in the servicing function” within the meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, and (iii) which, if any, elements of the Servicing Criteria will be addressed in assessments of compliance provided by each Subcontractor identified pursuant to clause (ii) of this paragraph.

As a condition to the utilization of any Subcontractor determined to be “participating in the servicing function” within the meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, the Servicer shall cause any such Subcontractor used by the Servicer (or by any Subservicer) for the benefit of the Issuer and the Depositor to comply with the reporting and compliance provisions of this Agreement to the same extent as if such Subcontractor were the Servicer.  The Servicer shall be responsible for obtaining from each Subcontractor and delivering to the Issuer and the Administrator any assessment of compliance and attestation required to be delivered by such Subcontractor, in each case as and when required to be delivered.

SECTION 7.06.      Servicer Not to Resign.
 
(a)      Subject to the provisions of Section 7.03, the Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and duties imposed on it by this Agreement as Servicer except upon a determination that the performance of its duties under this Agreement shall no longer be permissible under applicable law.
 
(b)      Notice of any determination that the performance by the Servicer of its duties hereunder is no longer permitted under applicable law shall be communicated to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee at the earliest practicable time (and, if such communication is not in writing, shall be confirmed in writing at the earliest practicable time) and any such determination shall be evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered by the Servicer to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee concurrently with or promptly after such notice. No resignation of the Servicer shall become effective until a successor Servicer has assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the resigning Servicer in accordance with Section 8.03. If no Servicer has been appointed within 30 days of resignation or removal, or the date upon which any regulatory authority requires such resignation, the Indenture Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for such appointment.
 
SECTION 7.07.      Servicer May Own Securities.  The Servicer, and any Affiliate of the Servicer, may, in its individual or any other capacity, become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights as it would have if it were not the Servicer or an Affiliate thereof, except as expressly provided herein or in any Basic Document. Except as set forth herein or in the other Basic Documents, Securities so owned by or pledged to Servicer or any such Affiliate shall have an equal and proportionate benefit under the provisions of this
 

 
44

 


Agreement and the other Basic Documents, without preference, priority, or distinction as among all of the Securities of the same class.
 
SECTION 7.08.      Information to be Provided by the Servicer.
 
(a)      At the request of the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer, for the purpose of satisfying its reporting obligation under the Exchange Act with respect to any class of asset-backed securities, the Servicer shall (or shall cause each Subservicer to) (i) notify the Issuer and the Administrator in writing of any material litigation or governmental proceedings pending against the Servicer or any Subservicer and (ii) provide to the Issuer and the Administrator a description of such proceedings.

(b)      As a condition to the succession to the Servicer or any Subservicer as servicer or subservicer under this Agreement by any Person (i) into which the Servicer or such Subservicer may be merged or consolidated, or (ii) which may be appointed as a successor to the Servicer or any Subservicer, the Servicer shall provide, at least 10 Business Days prior to the effective date of such succession or appointment, (x) written notice to the Issuer, the Depositor and the Administrator of such succession or appointment and (y) in writing and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, the Depositor and the Administrator, all information reasonably requested by the Issuer, the Depositor or the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer, in order to comply with its reporting obligation under Item 6.02 of Form 8-K with respect to any class of asset-backed securities.

(c)      In addition to such information as the Servicer, as servicer, is obligated to provide pursuant to other provisions of this Agreement, if so requested by the Issuer or the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer, the Servicer shall provide such information regarding the performance or servicing of the Receivables as is reasonably required to facilitate preparation of distribution reports in accordance with Item 1121 of Regulation AB.  Such information shall be provided concurrently with the monthly reports otherwise required to be delivered by the Servicer under this Agreement, commencing with the first such report due not less than ten Business Days following such request.

SECTION 7.09.      Remedies.
 
(a)      The Servicer shall be liable to the Issuer, the Administrator and the Depositor for any monetary damages incurred as a result of the failure by the Servicer, any Subservicer or any Subcontractor to deliver any information, report, certification, attestation, accountants’ letter or other material when and as required under Article IV and this Article VII, including any failure by the Servicer to identify any Subcontractor “participating in the servicing function” within the meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, and shall reimburse the applicable party for all costs reasonably incurred by each such party in order to obtain the information, report, certification, accountants’ letter or other material not delivered as required by the Servicer, any Subservicer, or any Subcontractor.

(b)      The Servicer shall promptly reimburse the Issuer and the Administrator for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Issuer or Administrator in connection with the termination of the Servicer as servicer and the transfer of servicing of the Receivables to a successor servicer.  
 
 
 
 
45

 
The provisions of this paragraph shall not limit whatever rights the Issuer or Administrator may have under other provisions of this Agreement or otherwise, whether in equity or at law, such as an action for damages, specific performance or injunctive relief.

SECTION 7.10.      Compliance with the FDIC Rule by the Servicer.  The Servicer shall (i) perform the covenants set forth in Article XII of the Indenture applicable to it and (ii) facilitate compliance with Article XII of the Indenture by the FDIC Rule Parties.
 


 
ARTICLE VIII.
 
DEFAULT
 
SECTION 8.01.      Servicer Termination Events.  For purposes of this Agreement, the occurrence and continuance of any of the following shall constitute a “Servicer Termination Event”:
 
(a)      any failure by the Servicer to deposit into the Collection Account any proceeds or payment required to be so delivered under the terms of this Agreement that continues unremedied for a period of five Business Days after written notice is received by the Servicer or after discovery of such failure by a Responsible Officer of the Servicer;
 
(b)      failure on the part of the Servicer duly to observe or perform, in any material respect, any covenants or agreements of the Servicer set forth in this Agreement, which failure (i) materially and adversely affects the rights of the Noteholders and (ii) continues unremedied for a period of 60 days after discovery of such failure by a Responsible Officer of the Servicer or after the date on which written notice of such failure requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Servicer by any of the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or Noteholders evidencing not less than 50% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes; or
 
(c)      the occurrence of an Insolvency Event with respect to the Servicer.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a delay in or failure of performance referred to under clause (a) for a period of 45 days or under clause (b) for a period of 90 days, will not constitute a Servicer Termination Event if that failure or delay was caused by Force Majeure or other similar occurrence.
 
SECTION 8.02.      Consequences of a Servicer Termination Event.
 
(a)      If a Servicer Termination Event shall occur, the Indenture Trustee may, and at the direction of Noteholders evidencing at least 50% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, shall, terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Servicer under this Agreement by notice in writing to the Servicer.
 
On or after the receipt by the Servicer of such written notice, all authority, power, obligations and responsibilities of the Servicer under this Agreement automatically shall pass to,
 

 
46

 


be vested in and become obligations and responsibilities of the Indenture Trustee subject to Section 8.03; provided, however, that such successor Servicer shall have no liability with respect to any obligation that was required to be performed by the terminated Servicer prior to the date that such successor Servicer becomes the Servicer or any claim of a third party based on any alleged action or inaction of the terminated Servicer.  The successor Servicer is authorized and empowered by this Agreement to execute and deliver, on behalf of the terminated Servicer, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, any and all documents and other instruments and to do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of such notice of termination, whether to complete the transfer and endorsement of the Receivables and related documents to show the Indenture Trustee as lienholder or secured party on the related certificates of title of the Financed Vehicles or otherwise.
 
(b)      All reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with transferring the servicing duties to the successor Servicer (including any such transfer effected in accordance with Section 3.08) and amending this agreement to reflect such succession as Servicer, shall be paid by the predecessor Servicer (or, if the predecessor Servicer is the Indenture Trustee acting in such capacity pursuant to Section 8.03(a), shall be an expense reimbursable to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer).
 
(c)      The predecessor Servicer shall be entitled to receive all accrued and unpaid Servicing Fees, including reimbursement for Advances made in respect of the Receivables, through and including the effective date of the termination of the predecessor Servicer.
 
(d)      The predecessor Servicer shall cooperate with the Indenture Trustee and any successor Servicer in effecting the termination of the predecessor Servicer’s responsibilities and rights hereunder including, without limitation, providing the Indenture Trustee and successor Servicer, as applicable, all documents and records in electronic or other form reasonably requested by it to enable it to perform the Servicer’s functions hereunder and the transfer to the Indenture Trustee or such successor Servicer, as applicable, all amounts which shall at the time or thereafter be or should have been deposited by the predecessor Servicer in the Collection Account and any other Trust Account maintained with respect to the Securities. Neither the Indenture Trustee nor any other successor Servicer shall be deemed to be in default hereunder by reason of any failure to make, or any delay in making, any distribution hereunder or any portion thereof caused by (i) the failure of the predecessor Servicer to deliver, or any delay by the predecessor Servicer in delivering, cash, documents or records to it, (ii) the failure of the predecessor Servicer to cooperate or (iii) restrictions imposed by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the predecessor Servicer.
 
(e)      The successor Servicer will not be responsible for delays attributable to the predecessor Servicer’s failure to deliver information, defects in the information supplied by the predecessor Servicer or other circumstances beyond the control of the successor Servicer.
 
(f)      The successor Servicer will make arrangements with the predecessor Servicer for the prompt and safe transfer of, and the predecessor Servicer shall provide to the successor Servicer, all necessary servicing files and records held by the predecessor Servicer with respect to the Receivables including the Receivable Files and a computer tape in readable
 

 
47

 


form as of the most recent Business Day containing all information necessary to enable the successor Servicer to service the Receivables. The predecessor Servicer shall be obligated to pay the reasonable costs associated with the transfer of the servicing files and records to the successor Servicer; provided, that if the predecessor Servicer is the Indenture Trustee acting in such capacity pursuant to Section 8.03(a), such costs shall be an expense reimbursable to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer.
 
(g)      The successor Servicer shall have no responsibility and shall not be in default hereunder nor incur any liability for any failure, error, malfunction or any delay in carrying out any of its duties if any such failure or delay results from the successor Servicer acting in accordance with information prepared or supplied by a person other than the successor Servicer or the failure of any such person to prepare or provide such information. The successor Servicer shall have no responsibility, shall not be in default hereunder and shall incur no liability (i) for any act or failure to act by any third party, including the predecessor Servicer, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or for any inaccuracy or omission in a notice or communication received by the successor Servicer from any third party or (ii) for any act or failure to act which is due to or results from the invalidity or unenforceability of any Receivable under applicable law or the breach or the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made with respect to any Receivable.
 
SECTION 8.03.      Appointment of Successor Servicer.
 
(a)      On and after the time the Servicer receives a notice of termination pursuant to Section 8.02 or upon the resignation of the Servicer pursuant to Section 7.06, the Indenture Trustee shall be the successor in all respects to the Servicer in its capacity as Servicer under this Agreement and shall be subject to all the rights, responsibilities, restrictions, duties, liabilities and termination provisions relating to the Servicer under this Agreement, except as otherwise stated herein. The Depositor, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and such successor Servicer shall take such action, consistent with this Agreement, as shall be necessary to effectuate any such succession. If a successor Servicer (including the Indenture Trustee in such capacity) is acting as Servicer hereunder, it shall be subject to termination under Section 8.02 upon the occurrence of any Servicer Termination Event after its appointment as successor Servicer.
 
(b)      On and after the time the Servicer receives a notice of termination pursuant to Section 8.02 or upon the resignation of the Servicer pursuant to Section 7.06, or if the Indenture Trustee is legally unable or unwilling to act as Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or Noteholders evidencing at least 50% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes may exercise at any time their right to appoint a successor to the Servicer, and shall have no liability to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer, the Depositor, any Noteholders, any Certificateholders or any other Person if they do so.  Notwithstanding the above, if the Indenture Trustee shall be legally unable or unwilling to act as Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer or Noteholders evidencing at least 50% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes may petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint any Eligible Servicer as the successor to the Servicer. Pending appointment pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Indenture Trustee shall act as successor Servicer unless it is legally unable to do so, in which event the outgoing Servicer shall continue to act as Servicer until a successor has been appointed and accepted such appointment.
 

 
48

 



 
(c)      Upon appointment, the successor Servicer shall be the successor in all respects to the predecessor Servicer and shall be subject to all the responsibilities, duties and liabilities of the Servicer arising thereafter and shall be entitled to the Servicing Fee and all the rights granted to the predecessor Servicer by the terms and provisions of this Agreement.  Each successor Servicer shall be obligated to provide to BMW FS by electronic means, at least five Business Days prior to each Payment Date, certain information with respect to each Receivable as may be requested by BMW FS.
 
SECTION 8.04.      Notification to Securityholders.  Upon any Servicer Termination Event and termination of, or appointment of a successor to, the Servicer pursuant to this Article VIII, the Indenture Trustee shall give prompt written notice thereof to the Noteholders, the Certificateholders, the Owner Trustee and the Administrator, and the Administrator shall make such notice available to each Rating Agency.
 
SECTION 8.05.      Waiver of Past Defaults.  Noteholders evidencing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes may, on behalf of all Securityholders, waive in writing any default by the Servicer in the performance of its obligations hereunder and its consequences, except a default in making any required deposits to or payments from any of the Trust Accounts in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any such waiver of a past default, such default shall cease to exist, and any Servicer Termination Event arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been remedied for every purpose of this Agreement. No such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereto.
 
ARTICLE IX.
 
TERMINATION
 
SECTION 9.01.      Optional Purchase of All Receivables.
 
(a)      On the Payment Date following the last day of a Collection Period as of which the Pool Balance is equal to or less than 5% of the sum of the Initial Pool Balance and on each Payment Date thereafter, the Servicer shall have the option to purchase the Receivables from the Trust. Upon providing 20 days’ prior notice of the redemption of the Notes to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture, the Servicer shall deposit to the Note Distribution Account on the Business Day preceding the Redemption Date an amount equal to the Redemption Price and shall succeed to all interests in and to the Receivables.  The exercise of such option shall effect a retirement, in whole but not in part, of all outstanding Notes.
 
(b)      As described in Article IX of the Trust Agreement, notice of any termination of the Trust shall be given by the Servicer to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee as soon as practicable after the Servicer has received notice thereof.
 
(c)      Following the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture and the payment in full of the principal of and interest on the Notes, the Certificateholders will succeed to the rights of the Noteholders hereunder and the Owner Trustee will succeed to the rights of, and assume the obligation to make payments to Certificateholders of, the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Agreement.
 

 
49

 



 
ARTICLE X.
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 10.01.      Amendment.
 
(a)      This Agreement may be amended by the Depositor, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, without the consent of any of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders, to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions in this Agreement or for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions in this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders; provided, however, that such amendment shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder or Certificateholder; provided, further, that such amendment shall be deemed not to adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder or Certificateholder and no Opinion of Counsel to that effect shall be required if the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to each Rating Agency.
 
(b)      This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the Depositor, the Servicer and the Issuer, with the prior written consent of the Indenture Trustee and Noteholders holding not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes and the Holders (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of outstanding Certificates evidencing not less than a majority of the Certificate Percentage Interest, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Securityholders (including to change the manner in which the Reserve Account is funded or to eliminate the Reserve Account, to change any other form of credit enhancement or to change the remittance schedule for depositing amounts to the Trust Accounts); provided, however, that no such amendment shall (i) increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, collections of payments on Receivables or distributions that shall be required to be made for the benefit of or in respect of the Securityholders or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes and the Certificate Percentage Interest, the Securityholders of which are required to consent to any such amendment, without the consent of the Noteholders holding all Outstanding Notes and Certificateholders holding all outstanding Certificates.
 
(c)      This Agreement may be amended from time to time by the parties hereto to amend the definition of Target Overcollateralization Amount or to amend the definition of Reserve Account Required Amount or change the manner in which the Reserve Account is funded; provided, that the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to each Rating Agency, and provided the requisite Noteholders and Certificateholders have consented to such amendment as provided in subsection (b) above.
 
Promptly after the execution of any amendment or consent, the Administrator shall furnish written notification of the substance of such amendment or consent to each Securityholder, the Indenture Trustee and each Rating Agency.
 

 
50

 



 
It shall not be necessary for the consent of Securityholders pursuant to this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or consent, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
 
Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Owner Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer, and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive and rely upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement, and that all conditions precedent thereto have been met,and the Opinion of Counsel referred to in Section 10.02(i). The Owner Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer, and the Indenture Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment that affects the Owner Trustee’s or the Indenture Trustee’s, as applicable, own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.  Any amendment affecting the rights, duties, immunities or liabilities of the Owner Trustee shall require the Owner Trustee’s written consent.
 
SECTION 10.02.      Protection of Title to Trust.
 
(a)      The Servicer shall execute and file such financing statements and cause to be executed and filed such continuation statements, all in such a manner and in such places as may be required by law fully to preserve, maintain and protect the interest of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee in the Conveyed Assets. The Servicer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee file-stamped copies of, or filing receipts for, any document filed as provided above as soon as available following such filing.
 
(b)      Neither the Depositor nor the Servicer shall change its name or structure in any manner that would, could or might make any financing statement or continuation statement filed in accordance with paragraph (a) above seriously misleading within the meaning of Section 9-507 of the UCC, unless it shall have given the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee at least five days’ prior written notice thereof and shall have promptly filed appropriate amendments to all previously filed financing statements or continuation statements.
 
(c)      Each of the Depositor and the Servicer shall have an obligation to give the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee at least five Business Days’ prior written notice of (i) the Depositor or the Servicer becoming organized under the laws of any additional jurisdiction or (ii) any change of its jurisdiction of organization (within the meaning of the UCC) if, as a result of such change, the applicable provisions of the UCC would require the filing of any amendment of any previously filed financing or continuation statement or of any new financing statement, and shall promptly file any such amendment and/or new financing statement. The Servicer shall at all times maintain each office from which it shall service Receivables, and its chief executive office, within the United States of America.
 
(d)      The Servicer shall maintain accounts and records as to each Receivable accurately and in sufficient detail to permit (i) a person adequately trained in the use of the Servicer’s data system to know at any time the status of each such Receivable, including payments and recoveries made and payments owing (and the nature of each) and (ii) reconciliation between payments or recoveries on or with respect to each such Receivable and the amounts from time to time deposited in the Collection Account in respect of each such Receivable.
 

 
51

 



 
(e)      The Servicer shall maintain its computer systems so that, from and after the time of sale under this Agreement of the Receivables, the Servicer’s master computer records (including any backup archives) that refer to a Receivable shall be coded to reflect that such Receivable is part of the portfolio of Receivables that is the subject of this Agreement and is held by the Indenture Trustee for BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A. The Servicer shall at all times maintain control of the Receivables constituting electronic chattel paper. Indication of such Receivable’s inclusion in the portfolio shall be deleted from or modified on the Servicer’s computer systems when, and only when, the related Receivable shall have been paid in full or repurchased.
 
(f)      If at any time the Depositor or the Servicer shall propose to sell, grant a security interest in or otherwise transfer any interest in motor vehicle receivables to any prospective purchaser, lender or other transferee, the Servicer shall give to such prospective purchaser, lender or other transferee computer tapes, records or printouts (including any restored from backup archives) that, if they shall refer in any manner whatsoever to any Receivable, shall indicate clearly that such Receivable has been sold and is owned by the Issuer and has been pledged to the Indenture Trustee.
 
(g)      The Servicer shall permit the Indenture Trustee and its agents upon reasonable notice and at any time during normal business hours, which does not unreasonably interfere with the Servicer’s normal operations or customer or employee relations, to inspect, audit and make copies of and abstracts from the Servicer’s records regarding any Receivable.
 
(h)      Upon request, the Servicer shall furnish to the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, within 15 Business Days, a list of all Receivables (by contract number and name of Obligor) then held as part of the Trust, together with a reconciliation of such list to the Schedule of Receivables and to each of the Servicer’s Certificates furnished prior to such request indicating removal of Receivables from the Trust.
 
(i)      The Servicer shall deliver to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each amendment hereto, an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, either (i) all financing statements and continuation statements have been executed and filed that are necessary to fully preserve and protect the interest of the Trust and the Indenture Trustee in the Conveyed Assets, and reciting the details of such filings or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given, or (ii) no such action shall be necessary to preserve and protect such interest. Each Opinion of Counsel referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph shall specify any action necessary (as of the date of such opinion) to be taken in the following years to preserve and protect such interest.
 
SECTION 10.03.      Notices.  All demands, notices, communications and instructions upon or to the Depositor, the Servicer, the Sellers, the Administrator, the Custodian, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any Rating Agency under this Agreement shall be in writing, personally delivered, faxed and followed by first class mail, or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt (a) in the case of the Depositor, 300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677, Attention: Vice President-Finance & CFO; (b) in the case of the Servicer, BMW FS, the
 

 
52

 


Administrator and the Custodian, 300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677, Attention: Vice President-Finance & CFO; (c) in the case of BMW Bank, 2735 East Parleys Way, Suite 301, Salt Lake City, Utah 84109, Attn: Treasurer; (d) in the case of the Indenture Trustee, to U.S. Bank National Association, 190 South LaSalle Street, 7th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attn: BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A; (e) in the case of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee, to the Corporate Trust Administration Department (as defined in the Trust Agreement); (f) in the case of Moody’s, to Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., 7 World Trade Center, 250 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10007, Attention: ABS/RMBS Monitoring Department, Email: ServicerReports@moodys.com; and (g) in the case of Fitch, to Fitch Ratings, Inc., 33 Whitehall Street, New York, New York 10004, Email: notifications.abs@fitchratings.com, Fax: 212-514-9879, Attention: Asset Backed Surveillance; or, as to each of the foregoing, at such other address as shall be designated by written notice to the other parties.
 
SECTION 10.04.      Assignment by the Depositor or the Servicer.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, except as provided in Sections 6.04 and 7.03 herein and as provided in the provisions of this Agreement concerning the resignation of the Servicer, this Agreement may not be assigned by the Depositor or the Servicer.
 
SECTION 10.05.      Limitations on Rights of Others.  The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Depositor, the Servicer, the Custodian, the Administrator, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Certificateholders, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders, and nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give to any other Person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim in the Trust Estate or under or in respect of this Agreement or any covenants, conditions or provisions contained herein.
 
SECTION 10.06.      Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
SECTION 10.07.      Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
SECTION 10.08.      Headings.  The headings of the various Articles and Sections herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 
SECTION 10.09.      Governing Law.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW), AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE
 

 
53

 


PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
 
SECTION 10.10.      Assignment by Issuer.  The Depositor hereby acknowledges and consents to any mortgage, pledge, assignment and grant of a security interest by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture for the benefit of the Noteholders of all right, title and interest of the Issuer in, to and under the Conveyed Assets or the assignment of any or all of the Issuer’s rights and obligations hereunder to the Indenture Trustee.
 
SECTION 10.11.      Nonpetition Covenants.  Notwithstanding any prior termination of this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby covenant and agree that they will not, at any time, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Issuer or the Depositor to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Issuer or the Depositor under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or the Depositor or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer or the Depositor.
 
SECTION 10.12.      Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee.
 
(a)      It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (a) this Agreement is executed and delivered by Wilmington Trust, National Association, not individually or personally but solely as Owner Trustee of BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it, (b) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein made on the part of the Issuer is made and intended not as personal representations, undertakings and agreements by Wilmington Trust, National Association but is made and intended for the purpose for binding only the Issuer, (c) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on Wilmington Trust, National Association, individually or personally, to perform any covenant either expressed or implied contained herein, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any Person claiming by, through or under the parties hereto and (d) under no circumstances shall Wilmington Trust, National Association be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Issuer or be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Issuer under this Agreement or any other related documents.
 
(b)      Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this Agreement has been executed by U.S. Bank National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee, and in no event shall U.S. Bank National Association have any liability for the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations of the Issuer hereunder or in any of the certificates, notices or agreements delivered pursuant hereto, as to all of which recourse shall be had solely to the assets of the Issuer in accordance with the priorities set forth herein.  For all purposes of this Agreement, in the performance of its duties or obligations hereunder or in the performance of any duties or obligations of the Issuer hereunder, the Indenture Trustee shall be subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, the terms and provisions of Articles VI of the Indenture.
 

 
54

 



 
SECTION 10.13.      Depositor Payment Obligation.  The Depositor shall be responsible for the payment of all fees and expenses, if any, of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, as applicable, paid by any of them in connection with any of their obligations under the Basic Documents to obtain or maintain or monitor the renewal of any required license of the Trust under the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Sales Finance Act and the Maryland Code Financial Institutions, Title 11, Subtitle 4.
 
SECTION 10.14.      Intent of the Parties; Reasonableness.  The Servicer, Sponsor and Issuer acknowledge and agree that the purpose of Sections 4.11 and 7.05 of this Agreement is to facilitate compliance by the Issuer and the Depositor with the provisions of Regulation AB and related rules and regulations of the Commission.
 
None of the Sponsor, the Administrator nor the Issuer shall exercise its right to request delivery of information or other performance under these provisions other than in good faith, or for purposes other than compliance with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (or the provision in a private offering of disclosure comparable to that required under the Securities Act).  The Servicer acknowledges that interpretations of the requirements of Regulation AB may change over time, whether due to interpretive guidance provided by the Commission or its staff, consensus among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agrees to comply with requests made by the Issuer or the Administrator in good faith for delivery of information under these provisions on the basis of evolving interpretations of Regulation AB.  In connection with this transaction, the Servicer shall cooperate fully with the Administrator and the Issuer to deliver to the Administrator or Issuer, as applicable (including any of its assignees or designees), any and all statements, reports, certifications, records and any other information necessary in the good faith determination of the Issuer or the Administrator to permit the Issuer or Administrator (acting on behalf of the Issuer) to comply with the provisions of Regulation AB, together with such disclosures relating to the Servicer, any Subservicer and the Receivables, or the servicing of the Receivables, reasonably believed by the Issuer or the Administrator to be necessary in order to effect such compliance.

The Issuer and the Administrator (including any of its assignees or designees) shall cooperate with the Servicer by providing timely notice of requests for information under these provisions and by reasonably limiting such requests to information required, in the reasonable judgment or the Issuer or the Administrator, as applicable, to comply with Regulation AB.

 
55

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers as of the day and year first above written.
 
BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A
 
By: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee
 
By:   /s/ Adam B. Scozzafava                                                 
Name:  Adam B. Scozzafava                                                 
Title:    Vice President
 
 
BMW FS SECURITIES LLC
 
 
By:    /s/ Stefan Glebke                                                                  
Name:  Stefan Glebke
Title:    Treasurer
 
By:    /s/ Ritu Chandy                                                          
Name:  Ritu Chandy
Title:    Vice President - Finance
 
 
BMW FINANCIAL SERVICES NA, LLC
 
 
By:    /s/ Stefan Glebke                                                                  
Name:  Stefan Glebke
Title:    Treasurer
 
By:    /s/ Ritu Chandy                                                          
Name:  Ritu Chandy
Title:    Vice President - Finance & CFO
 
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee
 
By:    /s/ Laura DeBolt                                                          
Name:   Laura DeBolt
Title:     Vice President
 



 
 

 

SCHEDULE A
 
SCHEDULE OF RECEIVABLES
 
[Delivered to the Owner Trustee at Close]
 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE B
 
LOCATION OF RECEIVABLE FILES
 
BMW Financial Services NA, LLC
5550 Britton Parkway
Hilliard, Ohio 43016

 
Schedule B-1

 

EXHIBIT A

[RESERVED]
 

 
A-1

 

EXHIBIT B
 
FORM OF PAYMENT DATE STATEMENT TO SECURITYHOLDERS
 
BMW Financial Services NA, LLC
BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A
Payment Date Statement to Securityholders

 
 
Available Principal
 
Class A-1 Notes:
 
($ per $1,000 original principal amount)
Class A-2 Notes:
($ per $1,000 original principal amount)
Class A-3 Notes:
($ per $1,000 original principal amount)
Class A-4 Notes:
($ per $1,000 original principal amount)
 
Available Interest
 
Class A-1 Notes:
($ per $1,000 original principal amount)
Class A-2 Notes:
($ per $1,000 original principal amount)
Class A-3 Notes:
($ per $1,000 original principal amount)
Class A-4 Notes:
($ per $1,000 original principal amount)
 
Outstanding Amount:
 
Class A-1 Notes:
 
Class A-2 Notes:
 
Class A-3 Notes:
 
Class A-4 Notes:
 
 
Note Pool Factor:
 
Class A-1 Notes:
 
Class A-2 Notes:
 
Class A-3 Notes:
 
Class A-4 Notes:
 
 
Percentage of Aggregate Principal Amount of Notes:
Class A-1 Notes:
 
Class A-2 Notes:
 
Class A-3 Notes:
 
Class A-4 Notes:
 
 
Servicing Fee
 
 
Owner Trustee Fee
 
 
Indenture Trustee Fee
 
 
Interest Carryover Shortfall
 
 
Realized Losses
 
 
Pool Balance
 
 
Adjusted Pool Balance
 
 


 
B-1

 


 
Reserve Account Balance
 
Reserve Account Deposits or Withdrawals
 
Reserve Account Shortfall
 
Principal Balance of Liquidated Receivables or Purchased Receivables
 
Principal Balance of Receivables and number of Receivables that were delinquent:
 
30 to 59 days
 
60 to 89 days
 
90 to 119 days
 
120 days or more
 
Available Amounts Shortfall
 
Principal Balance of Receivables and number of Receivables that were repossessed
 
Certificate Distribution Account Amount
 
Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount
 
Target Overcollateralization Amount
 
Class A-1
 
Record Date
 
Determination Date
 
Interest Period
 
Class A-2
 
Record Date
 
Determination Date
 
Interest Period
 
Class A-3
 
Record Date
 
Determination Date

 
B-2

 


 

 
Interest Period
 
Class A-4
 
Record Date
 
Determination Date
 
Interest Period
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
Weighted Average Terms to Maturity of the Receivables
 


 
B-3

 

EXHIBIT C
 
FORM OF SERVICER’S CERTIFICATE
 
[Available from Servicer]

 
C-1

 

EXHIBIT D
 
FORM OF DEALER AGREEMENT
 
[Available from Servicer]

 
D-1

 

EXHIBIT E

FORM OF ANNUAL CERTIFICATION

 
Re:
The Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2014 (the “Agreement”), among BMW VEHICLE OWNER TRUST 2014-A (the “Issuer”), BMW FS SECURITIES LLC (the “Depositor”), BMW FINANCIAL SERVICES NA, LLC, as the sponsor (in such capacity, the “Sponsor”), as servicer (in such capacity, the “Servicer”), as administrator (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) and as custodian (in such capacity, the “Custodian”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the “Indenture Trustee”).

 
I, ________________________________, the _______________________ of [NAME OF COMPANY] (the “Company”), certify to the Issuer and the Depositor, and their officers, with the knowledge and intent that they will rely upon this certification, that:
 
(1)           I have reviewed the servicer compliance statement of the Company provided in accordance with Item 1123 of Regulation AB (the “Compliance Statement”), the report on assessment of the Company’s compliance with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB (the “Servicing Criteria”), provided in accordance with Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Item 1122 of Regulation AB (the “Servicing Assessment”), the registered public accounting firm’s attestation report provided in accordance with Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 under the Exchange Act and Section 1122(b) of Regulation AB (the “Attestation Report”), and all servicing reports, officer’s certificates and other information relating to the servicing of the Receivables by the Company during 20[   ] that were delivered by the Company to the Issuer and the Depositor pursuant to the Agreement (collectively, the “Company Servicing Information”);
 
(2)           Based on my knowledge, the Company Servicing Information, taken as a whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period of time covered by the Company Servicing Information;
 
(3)           Based on my knowledge, all of the Company Servicing Information required to be provided by the Company under the Agreement has been provided to the Issuer and the Depositor;
 
(4)           I am responsible for reviewing the activities performed by the Company as servicer under the Agreement, and based on my knowledge and the compliance review conducted in preparing the Compliance Statement and except as disclosed in the Compliance Statement, the Servicing Assessment or the Attestation Report, the Company has fulfilled its obligations under the Agreement in all material respects; and

 
E-1

 


 

 
(5)           The Compliance Statement required to be delivered by the Company pursuant to the Agreement, and the Servicing Assessment and Attestation Report required to be provided by the Company and by any Subservicer or Subcontractor pursuant to the Agreement, have been provided to the Issuer, the Administrator, the Depositor, the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee.  Any material instances of noncompliance described in such reports have been disclosed to the Issuer, the Administrator and the Depositor.  Any material instance of noncompliance with the Servicing Criteria has been disclosed in such reports.
 

 
Date:           _________________________
 

By:  ________________________
Name:
Title:
 

 
E-2

 

EXHIBIT F

SERVICING CRITERIA TO BE ADDRESSED IN ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The assessment of compliance to be delivered by the Servicer, shall address, at a minimum, the criteria identified as below as “Applicable Servicing Criteria”:

Reference
Criteria
 
 
 
General Servicing Considerations
 
 
1122(d)(1)(i)
Policies and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default in accordance with the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(1)(ii)
If any material servicing activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such servicing activities.
 
1122(d)(1)(iii)
Any requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the receivables are maintained.
 
1122(d)(1)(iv)
A fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.
 
 
 
Cash Collection and Administration
 
 
1122(d)(2)(i)
Payments on receivables are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(2)(ii)
Disbursements made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized personnel..
 
1122(d)(2)(iii)
Advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(2)(iv)
The related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(2)(v)
Each custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.
 
1122(d)(2)(vi)
Unissued checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.
 
1122(d)(2)(vii)
 Reconciliations are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D) contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
 
 
 
F-1

 
 
Reference
Criteria
 
 
 
Investor Remittances and Reporting
 
 
1122(d)(3)(i)
Reports to investors, including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements. Specifically, such reports (A) are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements; (B) provide information calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements; (C) are filed with the Commission as required by its rules and regulations; and (D) agree with investors’ or the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of receivables serviced by the Servicer.
 
1122(d)(3)(ii)
Amounts due to investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(3)(iii)
Disbursements made to an investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer’s investor records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(3)(iv)
Amounts remitted to investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or custodial bank statements.
 
 
 
Pool Asset Administration
 
 
1122(d)(4)(i)
Collateral or security on receivables is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or related receivables documents.
 
1122(d)(4)(ii)
Receivables and related documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements
 
1122(d)(4)(iii)
Any additions, removals or substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(4)(iv)
Payments on receivables, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related receivables documents are posted to the Servicer’s obligor records maintained no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related receivables documents.
 
1122(d)(4)(v)
The Servicer’s records regarding the receivables agree with the Servicer’s records with respect to an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.
 
1122(d)(4)(vi)
Changes with respect to the terms or status of an obligor’s receivables (e.g., loan modifications or re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with usual customary procedures.
 
1122(d)(4)(vii)
Loss mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with usual customary procedures.
 
1122(d)(4)(viii)
Records documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a receivable is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring delinquent receivables including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment).
 
1122(d)(4)(ix)
Adjustments to interest rates or rates of return for receivables with variable rates are computed based on the related receivables documents.
 
 
 
 
F-2

 
 
Reference
Criteria
 
1122(d)(4)(x)
Regarding any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor’s receivables documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B) interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with applicable receivables documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the related receivables, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(4)(xi)
Payments made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by the servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(4)(xii)
Any late payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.
 
1122(d)(4)(xiii)
Disbursements made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(4)(xiv)
 Delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the transaction agreements.
 
1122(d)(4)(xv)
Any external enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.
 

 
 
 
By:___________________________
Name:
Title:



 
F-3
 

EX-10.4 6 exhibit10_4.htm RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT BMW FS exhibit10_4.htm
Exhibit 10.4
Execution Copy
 
RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 

 
between
 

 
BMW FINANCIAL SERVICES NA, LLC,
as Seller,
 
and
 

 
BMW FS SECURITIES LLC,
as Depositor
 

 

 
Dated as of September 1, 2014
 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PAGE
 
ARTICLE I
 
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
 
1
ARTICLE II
 
CONVEYANCE OF RECEIVABLES
 
3
SECTION 2.01
Conveyance of Receivables
3
SECTION 2.02
The Closing
 
4
ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
4
SECTION 3.01
Representations and Warranties of the Depositor
4
SECTION 3.02
Representations and Warranties of the Seller
6
SECTION 3.03
Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants
 
17
ARTICLE IV
 
CONDITIONS
 
18
SECTION 4.01
Conditions to Obligation of the Depositor
18
SECTION 4.02
Conditions to Obligation of the Seller
 
19
ARTICLE V
 
COVENANTS OF THE SELLER AND THE DEPOSITOR
 
20
SECTION 5.01
Protection of Right, Title and Interest
20
SECTION 5.02
Other Liens or Interests
21
SECTION 5.03
Costs and Expenses
21
SECTION 5.04
Hold Harmless
21
SECTION 5.05
Compliance with the FDIC Rule
 
21
ARTICLE VI
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
21
SECTION 6.01
Obligations of Seller
21
SECTION 6.02
Repurchase Events
21
SECTION 6.03
Depositor Assignment of Repurchased Receivables
22
SECTION 6.04
Transfer to the Issuer
22
SECTION 6.05
Amendment
22
SECTION 6.06
Waivers
23
SECTION 6.07
Notices
23
SECTION 6.08
Costs and Expenses
23
SECTION 6.09
Representations of the Seller and the Depositor
23
SECTION 6.10
Confidential Information
23
SECTION 6.11
Headings and Cross-References
23
SECTION 6.12
Governing Law
24
SECTION 6.13
Counterparts
24
SECTION 6.14
Third Party Beneficiary
24
SECTION 6.15
No Proceedings
24
 
 
 
 
i

 
SCHEDULES
 
SCHEDULE I
Schedule of Receivables
SCHEDULE II
Location of Receivable Files
SCHEDULE III
Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 
ii

 

THIS RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of September 1, 2014, is between BMW FINANCIAL SERVICES NA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Seller”), and BMW FS SECURITIES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as depositor (the “Depositor”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, in the regular course of its business, the Seller has purchased certain motor vehicle retail installment sale contracts secured by new and used automobiles, light trucks and motorcycles from certain motor vehicle dealers directly or indirectly through BMW Bank of North America;
 
WHEREAS, the Seller and the Depositor wish to set forth the terms pursuant to which such contracts are to be sold by the Seller to the Depositor; and
 
WHEREAS, the Depositor intends, concurrently with its purchase hereunder, to convey all of its right, title and interest in and to all of such contracts to BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A (the “Issuer”) pursuant to a Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2014 (the “Sale and Servicing Agreement”), by and among the Issuer, the Depositor, the Sponsor, the Servicer, the Administrator and the Custodian, and U.S. Bank National Association, as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”), and the Issuer intends to pledge all of its right, title and interest in and to such contracts to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture dated as of September 1, 2014 (the “Indenture”), by and between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, other good and valuable consideration and the mutual terms and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
 
Terms not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement or the Indenture, as the case may be.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
 
“Act” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.01(h).
 
“Agreement” shall mean this Receivables Purchase Agreement, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.
 
“Bank Receivables Purchase Agreement” shall mean the Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2014, between BMW Bank, as seller, and the Depositor.
 
“BMW Bank” shall mean BMW Bank of North America.
 

 
 

 



 
“BMW FS” shall mean BMW Financial Services NA, LLC.
 
“Conveyed Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
 
“Depositor” shall mean BMW FS Securities LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.
 
“Final Prospectus” shall have the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
 
“Indenture” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
“Issuer” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
“Lien Certificate” means, with respect to a Financed Vehicle, an original certificate of title, certificate of lien or other notification issued by the Registrar of Titles of the applicable State to a secured party which indicates that the lien of the secured party on such Financed Vehicle is recorded on the original certificate of title.  In any jurisdiction in which the original certificate of title is required to be given to the Obligor, the term “Lien Certificate” shall mean only a certificate or notification issued to a secured party.
 
“Preliminary Prospectus” shall have the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
 
“Purchase Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
 
“Receivable” shall mean any Contract listed on Schedule I hereto (which Schedule may be in the form of microfiche).
 
“Registrar of Titles” means with respect to any State, the governmental agency or body responsible for the registration of, and the issuance of certificates of title relating to, motor vehicles and liens thereon.
 
“Registration Statement” means Registration Statement No. 333-182371 filed by the Depositor with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the form in which it became effective on August 17, 2012.
 
“Rules and Regulations” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.01(i).
 
“Sale and Servicing Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
“Schedule of Receivables” shall mean the list of Receivables annexed hereto as Schedule I (which Schedule may be in the form of microfiche).
 
“Seller” shall mean BMW FS, and its successors and assigns.
 
“Transfer Date” shall mean the Closing Date.
 
“Transfer Taxes” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.02(b)(xlii).
 

 
2

 



 
“Underwriters” means each of RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc. and Mizuho Securities USA Inc.
 
“Underwriting Agreement” means the Underwriting Agreement, dated October 8, 2014, among BMW FS, the Depositor and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, on behalf of itself and as representative of the Underwriters, relating to BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A.
 
ARTICLE II
 
CONVEYANCE OF RECEIVABLES
 
SECTION 2.01  Conveyance of Receivables.
 
(a)      In consideration of the Depositor’s delivery to or upon the order of the Seller on the Closing Date of $736,150,468.23 (the “Purchase Price”), the Seller does hereby sell, transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey to the Depositor, without recourse (subject to the obligations of the Seller herein) all right, title, and interest of the Seller in and to the following assets and property whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising:
 
(i)      the Receivables and all moneys received thereon after the close of business on August 31, 2014;
 
(ii)      the security interests in the Financed Vehicles and any accessions thereto granted by Obligors pursuant to the Receivables and any other interest of the Seller in such Financed Vehicles;
 
(iii)      any Liquidation Proceeds and Recoveries and any other proceeds with respect to the Receivables from claims on any theft, physical damage, credit life or disability insurance policies covering Financed Vehicles or Obligors, including any vendor’s single interest or other collateral protection insurance policy;
 
(iv)      any property that shall have secured a Receivable and that shall have been acquired by or on behalf of the Seller;
 
(v)      all documents and other items contained in the Receivable Files;
 
(vi)      all proceeds from any Receivable repurchased by a Dealer pursuant to a Dealer Agreement and all rights against BMW Bank pursuant to one or more bills of sale pursuant to which the Seller acquired the Receivables; and
 
(vii)      the proceeds of any and all of the foregoing (collectively, with the assets listed in clauses (i) through (vi) above, the “Conveyed Assets”).
 

 
3

 



(b)      For all non-tax purposes, the Seller and the Depositor intend that the transfer of assets by the Seller to the Depositor pursuant to this Agreement be a sale of the ownership interest in such assets to the Depositor, rather than the mere granting of a security interest to secure a borrowing.  In the event, however, that such transfer is deemed not to be a sale but to be a grant of a mere security interest to secure a borrowing, the Seller shall be deemed to have hereby granted, and does hereby grant, to the Depositor a first priority security interest in all right, title and interest of the Seller in and to the Conveyed Assets, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising, and all accounts, money, chattel paper, securities, instruments, documents, deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, letters of credit, advices of credit, banker’s acceptances, uncertificated securities, general intangibles, contract rights, goods and other property consisting of, arising from or relating to such Conveyed Assets, which security interest shall be perfected, to secure a debt in the amount equal to the Purchase Price (less payments of principal previously received in respect of the Receivables) plus interest at a rate equal to the weighted average of the interest rates payable on the Receivables.  Pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement and Section 6.04 hereof, the Depositor may sell, transfer and assign to the Issuer (i) all or any portion of the assets assigned to the Depositor hereunder, (ii) all or any portion of the Depositor’s rights against the Seller under this Agreement and (iii) all proceeds thereof.  Such assignment may be made by the Depositor with or without an assignment by the Depositor of its rights under this Agreement, and without further notice to or acknowledgement from the Seller.  The Seller waives, to the extent permitted under applicable law, all claims, causes of action and remedies, whether legal or equitable (including any right of setoff), against the Depositor or any assignee of the Depositor relating to such action by the Depositor in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  Because (i) the Depositor intends to convey all of its right, title and interest in and to the Receivables to the Issuer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, (ii) the Issuer intends to pledge all of its right, title and interest in and to the Receivables to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture, (iii) the Seller intends that the transfer of Receivables pursuant to this Agreement be a sale of the ownership interest in such Receivables to the Depositor, and (iv) the parties intend that the Indenture Trustee have a direct security interest in the Receivables, if the transfer of the Receivables pursuant to this Agreement is deemed to be a grant of a security interest to secure a borrowing, the foregoing grant by the Seller of a security interest in the Receivables to secure a debt in the amount of the debt described above shall be deemed to be, and the Seller hereby grants, a direct security interest in the Receivables to the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders to secure the debt described above.
 
SECTION 2.02  The Closing.  The sale and purchase of the Receivables shall take place at a closing at the offices of Bingham McCutchen LLP, 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022 on the Closing Date, simultaneously with the closing under (a) the Sale and Servicing Agreement, (b) the Indenture, (c) the Bank Receivables Purchase Agreement and (d) the Trust Agreement.
 

 
4

 



ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
SECTION 3.01  Representations and Warranties of the Depositor.  The Depositor hereby represents and warrants as follows to the Seller and the Indenture Trustee as of the date hereof and the Transfer Date:
 
(a)      Organization and Good Standing.  The Depositor is duly organized and validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with the power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is currently conducted.
 
(b)      Due Qualification.  The Depositor is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company in good standing, and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions, including a license pursuant to the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Sales Finance Act and the Maryland Code Financial Institutions, Title 11, Subtitle 4, where the failure to do so would materially and adversely affect the Depositor’s ability to acquire the Receivables or the validity or enforceability of the Receivables.
 
(c)      Power and Authority.  The Depositor has the limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party and to carry out their respective terms; the Depositor has full power and authority to sell and assign the property to be sold and assigned to and deposited with the Issuer, and the Depositor shall have duly authorized such sale and assignment to the Issuer by all necessary limited liability company action; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Depositor is a party have been duly authorized by the Depositor by all necessary limited liability company action.
 
(d)      Binding Obligation.  This Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Depositor is a party, when duly executed and delivered by the other parties hereto and thereto shall constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Depositor, enforceable against the Depositor in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity (whether applied in a proceeding at law or in equity).
 
(e)      No Violation.  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the limited liability company agreement or certificate of formation of the Depositor, or any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Depositor is a party or by which it is bound, or violate any law, rules or regulation applicable to the Depositor of any court or federal or state regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Depositor.
 

 
5

 



(f)      No Proceedings.  There are no proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Depositor’s knowledge, threatened against the Depositor before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Depositor or its properties (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Basic Document to which the Depositor is a party, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Basic Document to which the Depositor is a party or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Depositor of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement or any other Basic Document to which the Depositor is a party.
 
(g)      No Consents.  The Depositor is not required to obtain the consent of any other party or any consent, license, approval, registration, authorization, or declaration of or with any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity, or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Basic Document to which it is a party that has not already been obtained.
 
(h)      The Depositor, and the Securities being offered in connection with the transactions described in this Agreement and the Basic Documents, meet the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and the Depositor has filed with the Commission the Registration Statement on such Form, including a related base prospectus and a preliminary prospectus supplement, for the registration under the Act of the offering and sale of the Securities.
 
(i)      On the date of this Agreement, the Registration Statement will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act, and the respective rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “Rules and Regulations”).
 
(j)      On the date of this Agreement, the Depositor is not aware of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threat of any proceeding for that purpose.
 
SECTION 3.02  Representations and Warranties of the Seller.
 
(a)      The Seller hereby represents and warrants as follows to the Depositor and the Indenture Trustee as of the date hereof and as of the Transfer Date:
 
(i)      Organization and Good Standing.  The Seller has been duly  organized and is validly existing as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware, with the power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is currently conducted.
 
(ii)      Due Qualification.  The Seller is duly authorized to transact business as a foreign limited liability company in good standing, and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals, in all  jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business shall require such qualifications and in which the failure to be so authorized would have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, or condition
 

 
6

 


(financial or other) of the Seller and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.
 
(iii)      Power and Authority; Binding Obligation.  The Seller has the  power and authority to make, execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Seller is a  party, and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Seller is a party.  When executed and delivered, this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Seller is a  party will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Seller enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement of such terms may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by the availability of equitable remedies.
 
(iv)      No Violation.  The execution, delivery and performance by the  Seller of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Seller is a party will not violate any provision of any existing  state, federal or, to the best knowledge of the Seller, local law or regulation or any order or decree of any court applicable to the Seller or any provision of the limited liability company agreement of the Seller, or constitute a breach of any mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to which the Seller is a party or by which the Seller may be bound or result in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the Seller’s properties pursuant to any such mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement (other than this Agreement).
 
(v)      No Proceedings.  There are no proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Seller’s knowledge, threatened against the Seller before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Seller or its properties (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Basic Document, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Basic Document or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Seller of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this  Agreement or any other Basic Document.
 
(vi)      Chief Executive Office and Principal Place of Business.  The chief executive office and the principal place of business of the Seller for the previous five years is 300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677.
 
(vii)      No Consents.  The Seller is not required to obtain the consent of any other party or any consent, license, approval, registration, authorization, or declaration of or with any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity, or
 

 
7

 


enforceability of this Agreement or any other Basic Document to which it is a party that has not already been obtained.
 
(viii)      No Notice.  The Seller represents and warrants that it acquired title to the Receivables in good faith, without notice of any adverse claim.
 
(ix)      Bulk Transfer.  The Seller represents and warrants that the transfer, assignment and conveyance of the Receivables by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement is not subject to the bulk transfer laws or any similar statutory provisions in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
 
(x)      Seller Information.  No certificate of an officer, statement or document furnished in writing or report delivered pursuant to the terms hereof by the Seller contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the certificate, statement, document or report not misleading.
 
(xi)      Ordinary Course.  The transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Seller is a party are in the ordinary course of the Seller’s business.
 
(xii)      Solvency.  The Seller is not insolvent, nor will the Seller be made insolvent by the transfer of the Receivables, nor does the Seller anticipate any pending insolvency.
 
(xiii)      Legal Compliance.  The Seller is not in violation of, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Seller is a party by it and its performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Seller is a party will not constitute a violation with respect to, any order or decree of any court or any order or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or governmental agency having jurisdiction, which violation would materially and adversely affect the Seller’s condition (financial or otherwise) or operations or any of the Seller’s properties or materially and adversely affect the performance of any of its duties under the Basic Documents.
 
(xiv)      Creditors.  The Seller is not selling the Receivables to the Depositor with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors.
 
(b)      The Seller makes the following representations and warranties with respect to the Receivables, on which the Depositor relies in accepting the Receivables and in transferring the Receivables to the Issuer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and on which the Issuer relies in pledging the same to the Indenture Trustee.  Such representations and warranties speak as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as of the Transfer Date, but shall survive the sale, transfer and assignment of the Receivables to the Depositor, the subsequent sale, transfer and assignment of the Receivables by the Depositor to the Issuer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the pledge of the Receivables by the Issuer to
 

 
8

 


the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture and with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in paragraphs (lii) through (lviii) below, shall be non-waivable.
 
(i)      Characteristics of Receivables.  Each Receivable (A) was originated in the United States of America by a Dealer located in the United States of America for the retail sale of a Financed Vehicle in the ordinary course of such Dealer’s business in accordance with the Seller’s credit policies as of the date of origination or acquisition of the related Receivable, is payable in United States dollars, has been fully and properly executed or electronically authenticated by the parties thereto, has been purchased by the Seller or BMW Bank from such Dealer under an existing Dealer Agreement and has been validly assigned by such Dealer to the Seller or by such Dealer to BMW Bank, which has validly assigned the same to the Seller, except that certain Receivables originated through the “Lease to Loan” program were not originated by Dealers, but directly by the Seller or BMW Bank and to the best of the Seller’s knowledge was so originated or sold without fraud or misrepresentation on the part of such Dealer in either case, (B) has created a valid, subsisting and enforceable first priority perfected security interest in favor of the Seller in the Financed Vehicle, which security interest is assignable by the Seller to the Depositor, and by the Depositor to the Issuer, (C) contains customary and enforceable provisions such that the rights and remedies of the holder thereof are adequate for realization against the collateral of the benefits of the security, (D) provides for fixed level monthly payments (provided that the payment in the last month of the term of the Receivable may be different from the level scheduled payments) that fully amortize the Amount Financed by maturity and yield interest at the APR and (E) amortizes using the Simple Interest Method.
 
(ii)      Compliance with Law.  Each Receivable and the sale of the related Financed Vehicle complied at the time it was originated or made, and at the time of execution of this Agreement complies, in all material respects with all requirements of applicable federal, state and, to the best knowledge of the Seller, local laws, rulings and regulations thereunder, including usury laws, the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Billing Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulations “B” and “Z,” the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, as amended (the “Relief Act”), the Military Reservist Relief Act of 1991, as amended, and state adaptations of the National Consumer Act and of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code, and other consumer credit laws and equal credit opportunity and disclosure laws applicable to such Receivable.
 
(iii)      Binding Obligation.  Each Receivable represents the genuine, legal, valid and binding payment obligation of the Obligor thereon, enforceable by the holder thereof in accordance with its terms, except (A) as enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
 

 
9

 


reorganization or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by equitable limitations on the availability of specific remedies, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law and (B) as such Receivable may be modified by the application after the Transfer Date of the Relief Act or the Military Reservist Relief Act of 1991, as amended.
 
(iv)      No Government Obligor.  No Receivable is due from the United States of America or any State or any agency, department, subdivision or instrumentality thereof.
 
(v)      Obligor Bankruptcy.  To the best of the Seller’s knowledge, as of the Cutoff Date with respect to the Receivables, no Obligor is or has been, since the origination of the related Receivable, the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
 
(vi)      Schedule of Receivables.  The information set forth in Schedule I to this Agreement is true and correct in all material respects as of the close of business on the Cutoff Date.
 
(vii)      Marking Records.  By the Transfer Date, the Seller will have caused its computer and accounting records relating to each Receivable to be marked to show that such Receivables have been sold to the Depositor by the Seller and transferred and assigned by the Depositor to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and pledged by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
 
(viii)      Computer Tape.  The computer tape regarding the Receivables made available by the Seller to the Depositor is complete and accurate in all material respects as of the Cutoff Date.
 
(ix)      No Adverse Selection.  No selection procedures (other than those specified herein) believed by the Seller to be adverse to the Noteholders or the Certificateholders were utilized in selecting the Receivables.
 
(x)      [Reserved.]
 
(xi)      One Original.  With respect to any Receivable constituting “electronic chattel paper”, there is only one “authoritative copy” of the Receivable and with respect to any Receivable constituting “tangible chattel paper”, there is no more than one original executed copy of such Receivable and none of the “instruments”, “tangible chattel paper” or “electronic chattel paper” that constitute or evidence the Receivables has any marks or notations indicating that it has been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than to the Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee.  All quoted terms are used as such term is used in the UCC.
 

 
10

 



(xii)      Receivables in Force.  No Receivable has been satisfied, subordinated or rescinded, nor has any Financed Vehicle been released from the Lien of the related Receivable in whole or in part.  None of the terms of any Receivable has been waived, altered or modified in any respect since its origination, except by instruments or documents identified in the related Receivable File.  No Receivable has been modified as a result of the application of the Relief Act or the Military Reservist Relief Act of 1991, as amended.
 
(xiii)      Lawful Assignment.  No Receivable has been originated in, or is subject to the laws of, any jurisdiction the laws of which would make unlawful, void or voidable the sale, transfer and assignment of such Receivable under this Agreement or the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the pledge of such Receivable under the Indenture.
 
(xiv)      Title.  It is the intention of the Seller that the transfers and assignments herein contemplated constitute sales of the Receivables from the Seller to the Depositor and that the beneficial interest in and title to the Receivables not be part of the debtor’s estate in the event of the appointment of a receiver or conservator for the Seller under any receivership, bankruptcy law, insolvency or banking law.  Immediately prior to the Closing Date, no Receivable has been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged by the Seller to any Person other than to the Depositor or pursuant to this Agreement (or by the Depositor to any other Person other than to the Issuer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement).  Immediately prior to the transfers and assignments herein contemplated, the Seller has good and marketable title to each Receivable free and clear of all Liens, and, immediately upon the transfer thereof, the Depositor shall have good and marketable title to each Receivable, free and clear of all Liens and, immediately upon the transfer thereof from the Depositor to the Issuer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall have good and marketable title to each Receivable, free and clear of all Liens and, immediately upon the pledge thereof from the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall have a first priority perfected security interest in each Receivable.
 
(xv)      Security Interest in Financed Vehicle.  Immediately prior to its sale, assignment and transfer to the Depositor pursuant to this Agreement, each Receivable is secured by a first priority perfected security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in favor of the Seller, as secured party, or all necessary and appropriate actions have been commenced that will result in the valid perfection of a first priority security interest in such Financed Vehicle in favor of the Seller, as secured party.  The Lien Certificate for each Financed Vehicle shows, or if a new or replacement Lien Certificate is being applied for with respect to such Financed Vehicle such Lien Certificate shall be received within 120 days of the Closing Date and shall show the Seller or BMW Bank named as the original secured party under each Receivable as the holder of a
 

 
11

 


first priority security interest in such Financed Vehicle.  With respect to each Receivable for which the Lien Certificate has not yet been returned from the Registrar of Titles, the Seller has received written evidence that such Lien Certificate showing the Seller or BMW Bank as first lienholder has been applied for.  Each Dealer’s security interest in any Receivable originated by such Dealer has been validly assigned by the Dealer to the Seller or to BMW Bank, which has validly assigned it to the Seller.  The Seller’s security interest has been validly assigned to the Depositor pursuant to this Agreement.  The Seller has the legal right to repossess or recover by legal process the Financed Vehicle in its name.
 
(xvi)      All Filings Made.  All filings (including UCC filings) required to be made in any jurisdiction to give the Issuer a first perfected ownership interest in the Conveyed Assets and the Indenture Trustee a first priority perfected security interest in the Conveyed Assets have been made or will be made on the Closing Date.
 
(xvii)      No Defenses.  No Receivable is subject to any right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim, dispute or defense, including the defense of usury, whether arising out of transactions concerning the Receivable or otherwise, and the operation of any terms of the Receivable or the exercise by the Seller or the Obligor of any right under the Receivable will not render the Receivable unenforceable in whole or in part, and no such right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim, dispute or defense, including the defense of usury, has been asserted with respect thereto.
 
(xviii)      No Default.  There has been no default, breach, violation or event permitting acceleration under the terms of any Receivable (other than payment delinquencies of not more than 29 days) as of the Cutoff Date, and no condition exists or event has occurred and is continuing that with notice, the lapse of time or both would constitute a default, breach, violation or event permitting acceleration under the terms of any Receivable, and there has been no waiver of any of the foregoing.  On or prior to the Transfer Date, no Financed Vehicle has been repossessed.
 
(xix)      Insurance.  The Seller, in accordance with its customary procedures, has determined that the Obligor has obtained physical damage insurance covering each Financed Vehicle and, under the terms of the related Receivable, the Obligor is required to maintain such insurance.
 
(xx)      Final Scheduled Maturity Date.  No Receivable has a final scheduled payment date later than the last day of the Collection Period immediately preceding the Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date.
 
(xxi)      Certain Characteristics of the Receivables.  As of the Cutoff Date, (A) each Receivable had an original maturity of not less than 14
 

 
12

 


or more than 72 months and (B) no Receivable was more than 29 days past due.
 
(xxii)      No Foreign Obligor.  All of the Receivables are due from Obligors with billing addresses within the United States of America, its territories and possessions.
 
(xxiii)      No Deferments.  The number or timing of scheduled payments has not been changed on any Receivable on or before the Closing Date, except as reflected on the computer tape delivered in connection with the sale of the Receivables.
 
(xxiv)      Scheduled Payments.  Each Receivable had a first scheduled payment due on or prior to 45 calendar days after the origination date thereof.  Each Obligor has been instructed to make all scheduled payments to the Servicer.  To the best knowledge of the Seller, each Obligor has paid the entire down payment called for by the Contract.
 
(xxv)      Receivable Files Complete.  There exists a Receivable File pertaining to each Receivable and such Receivable File contains, without limitation, (A) a fully executed or electronically authenticated original of the Receivable, (B) the original Lien Certificate or application therefor together with such other documents that the Seller shall keep on file in accordance with its customary procedures evidencing the security interest of the Seller in the related Financed Vehicle, and (C) any and all other documents that the Servicer shall have kept on file in accordance with its customary procedures relating to a Receivable, an Obligor or a Financed Vehicle.  Each of such documents that is required to be signed by the Obligor has been signed by the Obligor in the appropriate spaces.  All blanks on any form described in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of this paragraph have been properly filled in and each form has otherwise been correctly prepared in all material respects.  Notwithstanding the above, the complete Receivable File for each Receivable, (x) shall fulfill the documentation requirements of the Seller’s credit policies as in effect on the date of origination of such Receivable and (y) is in possession of the Servicer and/or Custodian, as applicable, at the location set forth on Schedule II hereto (except that, in the case of any Receivable constituting “electronic chattel paper”, the “authoritative copy” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) of such Receivable shall be maintained by the Servicer in a computer system such that the Servicer maintains “control” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) over such authoritative copy on the Transfer Date.  The blanket power of attorney granted to the Indenture Trustee and the original Lien Certificate are the only documents necessary to permit the Indenture Trustee to submit the Lien Certificate for each Financed Vehicle for retitling in the name of the Indenture Trustee as secured party in the event such retitling were required or otherwise permitted under the Basic Documents.
 

 
13

 



(xxvi)      Receivables Not Assumable.  No Receivable is assumable by another person in a manner which would release the Obligor thereof from such Obligor’s obligations to the Seller with respect to such Receivable.
 
(xxvii)      Tax Liens.  To the best of the Seller’s knowledge, there is no Lien against any Financed Vehicle for delinquent taxes.
 
(xxviii)      No Impairment.  The Seller has not done anything to convey any right to any person that would result in such person having a right to payments due under a Receivable or otherwise to impair the rights of the Depositor in any Receivable or the proceeds thereof.
 
(xxix)      Servicing.  Each Receivable has been serviced in conformity with all applicable laws, rules and regulation and in conformity with the Seller’s policies and procedures which are consistent with customary, prudent industry standards.
 
(xxx)      No Liens.  No Liens or claims have been filed for work, labor, or materials relating to a Financed Vehicle that are prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the security interest in the Financed Vehicle granted by the related Receivable.
 
(xxxi)      [Reserved.]
 
(xxxii)      Remaining Term.  As of the Cutoff Date, each Receivable has a remaining term of at least 3 months and no more than 71 months.
 
(xxxiii)      [Reserved.]
 
(xxxiv)      Remaining Balance.  As of the Cutoff Date, each Receivable has a remaining balance of at least $41.73.
 
(xxxv)      [Reserved.]
 
(xxxvi)      No Repossessions.  No Financed Vehicle has been repossessed prior to the Transfer Date.
 
(xxxvii)      Initial Payment.  The Obligor with respect to each Receivable has made at least one scheduled payment.
 
(xxxviii)      No Proceedings.  As of the Cutoff Date, there are no proceedings pending, or to the best of the Seller’s knowledge, threatened, wherein the Obligor or any governmental agency has alleged that any Receivable is illegal or unenforceable.
 
(xxxix)      Dealer Agreement.  Each Dealer from whom the Seller (or BMW Bank) purchases Receivables directly has entered into a Dealer Agreement with the Seller (or BMW Bank) providing for the sale of
 

 
14

 


Receivables from time to time by such Dealer to the Seller (or BMW Bank).  Each Dealer Agreement is substantially in the form attached to the Sale and Servicing Agreement as Exhibit D, except for immaterial modifications or deviations from the Dealer Agreement.  Such modifications and deviations from the Dealer Agreement will not have a material adverse effect on the Noteholders.
 
(xl)      Obligations Fulfilled.  To the best of its knowledge, the Seller has duly fulfilled all obligations to be fulfilled on its part under or in connection with the origination, acquisition and assignment of the Receivables.
 
(xli)      No Consent.  To the best of the Seller’s knowledge, no notice to or consent from any Obligor is necessary to effect the acquisition of the Receivables by the Depositor or the Issuer or the pledge of the Receivables by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee.
 
(xlii)      No Transfer Taxes.  The sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of the Receivables by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement is not subject to and will not result in any tax, fee or governmental charge payable by the Depositor, the Seller, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee to any federal, state or local government (“Transfer Taxes”) other than Transfer Taxes which have or will be paid by the Seller as due.  In the event the Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee receives actual notice of any Transfer Taxes arising out of the transfer, assignment and conveyance of the Receivables, on written demand by the Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee, or upon the Seller’s otherwise being given notice thereof by the Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee, the Seller shall pay, and otherwise indemnify and hold the Depositor, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee harmless, on an after-tax basis, from and against any and all such Transfer Taxes (it being understood that the Depositor, the Noteholders, the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer shall have no obligation to pay such Transfer Taxes).
 
(xliii)      Aggregate Balance.  The aggregate principal balance of the Receivables as of the Cutoff Date is equal to $1,063,540,711.84.
 
(xliv)      [Reserved.]
 
(xlv)      No Advances.  No advances have been made to Obligors in order to meet any representation and warranties herein set forth; provided, however, that Receivables may have had (1) prior to June 9, 2014, up to four deferments and (2) on and after June 9, 2014, one deferment for every 12-month financed period in the term of the Contract, provided that no deferments in the case of this subclause (2) were permitted for twelve months after the first such deferment on and after June 9, 2014, in each case prior to the Cutoff Date, subject to the following: (A) each such deferment was made in conformity with the Seller’s “Collection and Servicing Guidelines” and (B)
 

 
15

 


each deferred Receivable satisfies in all material respects all applicable requirements under the Seller’s or the Servicer’s, as applicable, credit and collection policies as of the date of its origination.
 
(xlvi)      Amount Financed.  At the time each Receivable was acquired from the Dealer, the Amount Financed was fully disbursed.  There is no requirement for future advances of principal thereunder, and all fees and expenses in connection with the origination of such Receivable have been paid.
 
(xlvii)      Tape.  The computer tape from which the selection of the Receivables being acquired on the Closing Date was made available to the accountants that are providing comfort letters to the Depositor and the Underwriters in connection with the numerical information regarding the Receivables and the Notes contained in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus and such information in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus with respect to the Receivables and the Notes was complete and accurate as of its date and includes a description of the same Receivables that are described in Schedule I to this Agreement.
 
(xlviii)      Insurance.  In connection with the purchase of each Receivable, the Seller (or BMW Bank) required the related Dealer to supply information that a physical damage insurance policy covers the related Financed Vehicle: (i) in an amount at least equal to the lesser of (a) the actual cash value of the related Financed Vehicle or (b) the unpaid principal balance owing on such Receivable, (ii) naming the Seller (or BMW Bank) as a loss payee and (iii) insuring against loss and damage due to fire, theft, transportation, collision and other risks generally covered by comprehensive and collision coverage.
 
(xlix)      Dealer Agreement Binding.  Each Dealer that sold a Receivable to the Seller (or BMW Bank) has entered into a Dealer Agreement and such Dealer Agreement, together with the assignment and related documentation signed by the Dealer, constitutes the entire agreement between the Seller (or BMW Bank) and the related Dealer with respect to the sale of such Receivable to the Seller (or BMW Bank).  Each such Dealer Agreement is in full force and effect and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Dealer; there have been no material defaults by the Seller (or BMW Bank) under such Dealer Agreement; the Seller (or BMW Bank) has fully performed all of its obligations under such Dealer Agreement; the Seller (or BMW Bank) has not made any statements or representations to such Dealer (whether written or oral) inconsistent with any term of such Dealer Agreement; the purchase price (as specified in the applicable Dealer Agreement) for such Receivable has been paid in full, other than any dealer reserve, by the Seller (or BMW Bank); and any payment owed to such Dealer by the Seller (or BMW Bank) is a corporate obligation of the Seller (or BMW Bank).
 

 
16

 



(l)      Good Working Order.  Each Receivable requires the Obligor to maintain the related Financed Vehicle in good and workable order and to obtain and maintain physical damage insurance on the related Financed Vehicle subject thereto and to name the Seller as a loss payee.
 
(li)      No Consumer Lease.  No Receivable constitutes a “consumer lease” under either (a) the UCC as in effect in the jurisdiction whose law governs the Receivable or (b) the Consumer Leasing Act, 15 USC 1667.
 
(lii)      Valid Security Interest.  This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Conveyed Assets in favor of the Depositor, which security interest is prior to all other Liens, and is enforceable as such as against creditors of and purchasers from the Seller.
 
(liii)      Perfection.  The Seller has taken all steps necessary to perfect its security interest against the Obligors in the property securing the Receivables.
 
(liv)      Chattel Paper.  Each Receivable constitutes “tangible chattel paper” or “electronic chattel paper” within the meaning of the applicable UCC.
 
(lv)      Good and Marketable Title.  The Seller owns and has good and marketable title to the Receivables free and clear of any Lien, claim or encumbrance of any Person.
 
(lvi)      Filing of Financing Statements.  The Seller has caused or will have caused, within ten days, the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the security interest in the Receivables granted to the Depositor hereunder.
 
(lvii)      Other Financing Statements.  Other than the security interest granted to the Depositor pursuant to this Agreement, the Seller has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of the Conveyed Assets.  The Seller has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing statements against the Seller that include a description of collateral covering the Conveyed Assets other than any financing statement relating to the security interest granted to the Depositor hereunder or that has been terminated.  The Seller is not aware of any judgment or tax lien filings against the Seller.
 
(lviii)      Original Contracts.  The Seller (or its custodian, on its behalf) has in its possession all original copies of the Contracts that constitute or evidence the Receivables (or, in the case of each Receivable constituting “electronic chattel paper” the custodian has “control” (as such term is used in
 

 
17

 


Section 9-105 of the UCC) of each such Receivable).  The Contracts that constitute or evidence the Receivables do not have any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Depositor.  All financing statements filed or to be filed against the Seller in favor of the Depositor in connection herewith describing the Receivables contain a statement to the following effect: “A purchase of or security interest in any collateral described in this financing statement will violate the rights of the Depositor.”
 
SECTION 3.03  Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The Seller hereby makes the perfection representations, warranties and covenants set forth on Schedule III hereto to the Depositor and the Depositor shall be deemed to have relied on such representations, warranties and covenants in acquiring the Receivables.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
CONDITIONS
 
SECTION 4.01  Conditions to Obligation of the Depositor.  The obligation of the Depositor to purchase the Receivables is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
 
(a)      Representations and Warranties True.  The representations and warranties of the Seller hereunder shall be true and correct on the Transfer Date with the same effect as if then made, and the Seller shall have performed all obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or prior to the Transfer Date.
 
(b)      Computer Files Marked.  The Seller shall, at its own expense, on or prior to the Transfer Date, indicate in its computer files that the Receivables have been sold to the Depositor by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement and transferred and assigned by the Depositor to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and pledged by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and deliver to the Depositor the Schedule of Receivables, certified by the Seller’s President, Vice President or Treasurer to be true, correct and complete.
 
(c)      Documents To Be Delivered by the Seller on the Transfer Date:
 
(i)      Evidence of UCC Filing.  On or prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall record and file, at its own expense, a UCC-1 financing statement in the State of Delaware and in each other jurisdiction required by applicable law, naming the Seller, as seller or debtor, and naming the Depositor, as secured party, describing the Receivables and the other assets assigned to the Depositor pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof meeting the requirements of the laws of each such jurisdiction and in such manner as is necessary to perfect the sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of the Receivables and such other assets to the Depositor.  The Seller shall deliver to the Depositor a file-stamped copy or other evidence satisfactory to the Depositor of such filing on or prior to the Transfer Date.
 

 
18

 



(ii)      Opinions of Seller’s Counsel.  On or prior to the Closing Date, the Depositor shall have received the opinions of counsel to the Seller, in form and substance satisfactory to the Depositor.
 
(iii)        Other Documents.  Such other documents as the Depositor may reasonably request.
 
(d)      Other Transactions.  The transactions contemplated by the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Bank Receivables Purchase Agreement, the Indenture and the Trust Agreement to be consummated on the Transfer Date shall be consummated on such date.
 
SECTION 4.02  Conditions to Obligation of the Seller.  The obligation of the Seller to sell the Receivables to the Depositor is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
 
(a)      Representations and Warranties True.  The representations and warranties of the Depositor hereunder shall be true and correct on the Transfer Date with the same effect as if then made, and the Depositor shall have performed all obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or prior to the Transfer Date.
 
(b)      Receivables Purchase Price.  On the Transfer Date, the Depositor shall have delivered to the Seller the Purchase Price.
 
(c)      Opinion of Counsel.  The Depositor shall have furnished to the Seller an opinion of counsel, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that:
 
(i)      the Depositor has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus;
 
(ii)      each of this Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Bank Receivables Purchase Agreement and the Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Depositor and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Depositor, enforceable against the Depositor in accordance with its terms except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, receivership, conservatorship or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or the rights of creditors, and except that such counsel need express no opinion as to the availability of equitable remedies or the enforceability of rights of indemnification for violations of federal securities laws;
 
(iii)        no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation by the Depositor of the transactions contemplated herein or in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Bank Receivables Purchase Agreement, the Trust Agreement or the Indenture, except such as may be required under the blue sky or securities laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and
 

 
19

 


sale of the Notes by the Underwriters, the filing of the UCC-1 financing statements relating to the conveyance of the Receivables and the Conveyed Assets (as defined herein) by the Seller to the Depositor and of the Receivables and the Conveyed Assets (as defined in the Sale and Servicing Agreement) by the Depositor to the Issuer and of the Collateral by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders and the filing of the UCC-1 financing statement relating to the security interests in the Eligible Investments included in the Reserve Account, and such other approvals (which shall be specified in such opinion) as have been obtained and such filings as have been made or are in the process of being made; and
 
(iv)       none of the issue and sale of the Notes and Certificates, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Bank Receivables Purchase Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Trust Agreement, the consummation of any other of the transactions herein or therein contemplated or the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the limited liability company agreement or certificate of formation of the Depositor or the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument known to such counsel and to which the Depositor is a party or by which it is bound, or any judgment, order or decree known to such counsel to be applicable to the Depositor of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, or arbitrator having jurisdiction over the Depositor.
 
(d)      Other Transactions.  The transactions contemplated by the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Bank Receivables Purchase Agreement, the Indenture and the Trust Agreement to be consummated on the Transfer Date shall be consummated on such date.
 
ARTICLE V
 
COVENANTS OF THE SELLER AND THE DEPOSITOR
 
The Seller and the Depositor agree with each other, respectively, and the Indenture Trustee as follows:
 
SECTION 5.01  Protection of Right, Title and Interest.
 
(a)      Filings.  The Seller shall cause at its own expense all financing statements and continuation statements and any other necessary documents covering the right, title and interest of the Seller, the Depositor, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, respectively, in and to the Receivables and the other property included in the Trust Estate to be promptly filed and at all times to be kept recorded, registered and filed, all in such manner and in such places as may be required by law fully to preserve and protect the right, title and interest of the Depositor hereunder, the Issuer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture in and to the Receivables and the other property included in the Trust Estate.  The Seller shall deliver to the Depositor and the Indenture Trustee file-stamped copies of, or filing receipts for, any document recorded, registered or filed as provided above, as soon as available
 

 
20

 


following such recordation, registration or filing.  The Depositor shall cooperate fully with the Seller in connection with the obligations set forth above and will execute any and all documents reasonably required to fulfill the intent of this paragraph.
 
(b)      Name Change.  If the Seller makes any change in its jurisdiction of organization (within the meaning of the applicable UCC), name or corporate structure that would make any financing statement or continuation statement filed in accordance with paragraph (a) above seriously misleading within the applicable provisions of the UCC or any title statute, the Seller shall give the Depositor, the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee written notice thereof at least 45 days prior to such change and shall promptly file such financing statements or amendments as may be necessary to continue the perfection of the Depositor’s interest in the Conveyed Assets.
 
SECTION 5.02  Other Liens or Interests.  Except for the conveyances hereunder and pursuant to the Basic Documents, the Seller shall not sell, pledge, assign or transfer to any Person, or grant, create, incur, assume, or suffer to exist any Lien on, or any interest in, to or under the Conveyed Assets, and the Seller shall defend the right, title and interest of the Depositor, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee in, to and under the Conveyed Assets against all claims of third parties claiming through or under the Seller.
 
SECTION 5.03  Costs and Expenses.  The Seller agrees to pay all reasonable costs and disbursements in connection with the perfection, as against all third parties, of the Depositor’s, the Issuer’s and the Indenture Trustee’s right, title and interest in and to the Receivables and the other property included in the Trust Estate.
 
SECTION 5.04  Hold Harmless.  The Seller shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold the Depositor, the Issuer, the Noteholders, the Underwriters and their respective assigns and their employees, officers and directors harmless from and against all losses, liabilities, claims and damages of every kind and character, including any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred, as incurred, resulting from or relating to or arising out of (i) the inaccuracy, nonfulfillment or breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Seller in this Agreement, (ii) any legal action, including, without limitation, any counterclaim, that has either been settled by the litigants or has proceeded to judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction, in either case to the extent it is based upon alleged facts that, if true, would constitute a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Seller in this Agreement, or (iii) any failure of a Receivable to be originated in compliance with all applicable requirements of law.  These indemnity obligations shall be in addition to any obligation that the Seller may otherwise have.
 
SECTION 5.05  Compliance with the FDIC Rule.  The Seller shall (i) perform the covenants set forth in Article XII of the Indenture applicable to it (including as “servicer” and “issuing entity”, each as defined in Section 12.01(c) of the Indenture) and (ii) facilitate compliance with Article XII of the Indenture by the FDIC Rule Parties.
 

 
21

 



ARTICLE VI
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
SECTION 6.01  Obligations of Seller.  The obligations of the Seller under this Agreement shall not be affected by reason of any invalidity, illegality or irregularity of any Receivable.
 
SECTION 6.02  Repurchase Events.  The Seller hereby covenants and agrees with the Depositor for the benefit of the Depositor, the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Certificateholders and the Noteholders that the occurrence of a breach of any of the Seller’s representations and warranties contained in Section 3.02 and Section 3.03 that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Certificateholders or the Noteholders in any Receivable, without regard to any limitation set forth in such representation or warranty concerning the knowledge of the Seller as to the facts stated therein shall constitute an event obligating the Seller to repurchase the Receivables to which such failure or breach is applicable from the Issuer on or before the last day of the second Collection Period following the Collection Period in which it discovers or receives notice of such failure or breach (or, at the Seller’s election the last day of the first Collection Period following the Collection Period in which it discovers or receives notice of such breach), unless any such failure or breach shall have been cured in all material respects by such date.  In consideration of such repurchase, the Seller shall deposit or cause to be deposited, into the Collection Account, an amount equal to the Purchase Amount with respect to such Receivable on or prior to such date of such repurchase, and shall notify the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer of such deposit.  The Seller further agrees that it shall promptly deposit or cause to be deposited into the Collection Account, the Dealer Recourse Amount related to any Receivable in satisfaction of any Purchase Amount in respect of such Receivable that is due and which remains unpaid by the Seller.
 
SECTION 6.03  Depositor Assignment of Repurchased Receivables.  With respect to all Receivables repurchased by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement, the Depositor shall assign, without recourse, representation or warranty, to the repurchasing Seller all of the Depositor’s right, title and interest in and to such Receivables and all security and documents relating thereto.
 
SECTION 6.04  Transfer to the Issuer.  The Seller acknowledges and agrees that (1) the Depositor will, pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, transfer and assign the Conveyed Assets and assign its rights under this Agreement with respect thereto to the Issuer and, pursuant to the Indenture, the Issuer will pledge the Conveyed Assets to the Indenture Trustee, and (2) the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the rights of the Depositor under this Agreement, including under Section 6.02, are intended to benefit the Issuer and the Noteholders.  The Seller hereby consents to such transfers and assignments and agrees that enforcement of a right or remedy hereunder by the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee or the Issuer, including the right to require the Seller to repurchase any Receivable pursuant to Section 6.02, shall have the same force and effect as if the right or remedy had been enforced or executed by the Depositor, and agrees that no such party shall be obligated to exercise any such rights through the Depositor.
 

 
22

 



SECTION 6.05  Amendment.  This Agreement may be amended from time to time, with prior written notice to the Rating Agencies, but without the consent of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders, by a written amendment duly executed and delivered by the Seller and the Depositor, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of Noteholders or Certificateholders; provided that such amendment shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, materially and adversely affect the interest of any Noteholder or Certificateholder; provided further, that such action shall be deemed not to adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder or Certificateholder and no Opinion of Counsel to that effect shall be required if the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to each Rating Agency.  This Agreement may also be amended by the Seller and the Depositor, with prior written notice to the Rating Agencies and the prior written consent of Holders of Notes evidencing at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes and the Holders (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of outstanding Certificates evidencing not less than a majority of the outstanding aggregate Certificate Percentage Interest (as defined in the Trust Agreement), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders; provided, however, that no such amendment may (i) increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, collections of payments on Receivables or distributions that are required to be made for the benefit of Noteholders or Certificateholders or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of the Notes or the Certificates that is required to consent to any such amendment, without the consent of the Holders of all the Outstanding Notes and all of the Certificates.
 
SECTION 6.06  Waivers.  No failure or delay on the part of the Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee in exercising any power, right or remedy under this Agreement or any bill of sale shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power, right or remedy.
 
SECTION 6.07  Notices.  All demands, notices and communications under this Agreement shall be in writing, personally delivered, faxed and followed by first class mail, or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt (a) in the case of the Depositor, to 300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677, Attention: Vice President-Finance & CFO; (b) in the case of the Servicer, Administrator and Custodian, to 300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677, Attention: Vice President of-Finance & CFO; (c) in the case of the Seller, 300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677, Attention: Vice President of Finance & CFO; (d) in the case of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee, at the Corporate Trust Office (as defined in the Trust Agreement); (e) in the case of Moody’s, to 7 World Trade Center, 250 Greenwich Street, 25th Floor, New York, New York 10007, Attention: ABS/RMBS Monitoring Department, Email: ServicerReports@moodys.com; and (f) in the case of Fitch, to 33 Whitehall Street, New York, New York 10004, Email: notifications.abs@fitchratings.com, Fax: 212-514-9879; or, as to each of the foregoing, at such other address as shall be designated by written notice to the other parties.
 

 
23

 



SECTION 6.08  Costs and Expenses.  The Seller shall pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and the Seller agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Depositor, in connection with the perfection as against third parties of the Depositor’s, the Issuer’s and the Indenture Trustee’s right, title and interest in and to the Receivables and the enforcement of any obligation of the Seller hereunder.
 
SECTION 6.09  Representations of the Seller and the Depositor.  The respective agreements, representations, warranties and other statements by the Seller and the Depositor set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and will survive the closing under Section 2.02 and the transfers and assignments referred to in Section 6.04.
 
SECTION 6.10  Confidential Information.  The Depositor agrees that it will neither use nor disclose to any Person the names and addresses of the Obligors, except in connection with the enforcement of the Depositor’s rights hereunder, under the Receivables, under the Sale and Servicing Agreement or any other Basic Document, or as required by any of the foregoing or by law.
 
SECTION 6.11  Headings and Cross-References.  The various headings in this Agreement are included for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.  References in this Agreement to section names or numbers are to such Sections of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 6.12  Governing Law.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW), AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
 
SECTION 6.13  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
SECTION 6.14  Third Party Beneficiary.  The Indenture Trustee is an express third party beneficiary of this Agreement and shall be entitled to enforce the provisions of this Agreement as if it were a party hereto.
 
SECTION 6.15  No Proceedings.  The Seller hereby covenants and agrees that it will not, at any time, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Issuer or the Depositor to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Issuer or the Depositor under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or the Depositor or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer or the Depositor.
 

 
24

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date and year first above written.
 
 
BMW FINANCIAL SERVICES NA, LLC
 
 
By:    /s/ Stefan Glebke                                                                  
         Name:  Stefan Glebke
         Title:    Treasurer
 
 
By:    /s/ Ritu Chandy                                                          
         Name:  Ritu Chandy
         Title:    Vice President - Finance & CFO
 
 
BMW FS SECURITIES LLC
 
 
By:    /s/ Stefan Glebke                                                                  
         Name:  Stefan Glebke
         Title:    Treasurer
 
 
By:    /s/ Ritu Chandy                                                          
         Name:  Ritu Chandy
         Title:    Vice President - Finance
 
 
 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE I
 
Schedule of Receivables
 
[Delivered to the Owner Trustee at Close]
 


 
1

 

SCHEDULE II
 
Location of Receivable Files
 
BMW Financial Services NA, LLC
5550 Britton Parkway
Hilliard, Ohio 43016


 
1

 

SCHEDULE III
 
PERFECTION REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
 
          In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Seller hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Depositor as follows on the Closing Date:
 
General
 
          1.         This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Receivables and the other Conveyed Assets in favor of the Depositor, which security interest is prior to all other Liens, and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from the Seller.
 
          2.         The Receivables constitute “chattel paper” (including “electronic chattel paper” and “tangible chattel paper”) within the meaning of the applicable UCC.
 
          3.         Each Receivable is secured by a first priority validly perfected security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in favor of the Seller, as secured party, or all necessary actions with respect to such Receivable have been taken or will be taken to perfect a first priority security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in favor of the Seller, as secured party.
 
Creation
 
          4.         Immediately prior to the sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of a Receivable by the Seller to the Depositor, the Seller owned and had good and marketable title to such Receivable free and clear of any Lien and immediately after the sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of such Receivable to the Depositor, the Depositor will have good and marketable title to such Receivable free and clear of any Lien.
 
Perfection
 
          5.         The Seller has caused or will have caused, within ten days after the effective date of this Agreement, the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the security interest in the Conveyed Assets granted to the Depositor hereunder; and the Servicer, in its capacity as custodian, has in its possession the original copies of such “instruments” or “tangible chattel paper” and the “authoritative copy” of such “electronic chattel paper” that constitute or evidence the Receivables, and all financing statements referred to in this paragraph contain a statement that: “A purchase of or security interest in any collateral described in this financing statement will violate the rights of the Secured Party/Depositor.”
 
          6.         With respect to Receivables that constitute “instruments” or “tangible chattel paper”, such instruments or tangible chattel paper are in the possession of the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee has received a written acknowledgment from the Servicer that the Servicer (in
 

 
1

 


 
its capacity as custodian) is holding such instruments or tangible chattel paper solely on behalf and for the benefit of the Indenture Trustee.
 
Priority
 
          7.         The Seller has not authorized the filing of, and is not aware of, any financing statements against the Seller that include a description of collateral covering the Receivables other than any financing statement (i) relating to the conveyance of the Receivables by the Seller to the Depositor under the Receivables Purchase Agreement, (ii) relating to the conveyance of the Receivables by the Depositor to the Issuer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, (iii) relating to the security interest granted to the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture or (iv) that has been terminated.
 
          8.         The Seller is not aware of any material judgment, ERISA or tax lien filings against the Seller.
 
          9.         Neither the Seller nor a custodian or vaulting agent thereof holding any Receivable that is “electronic chattel paper” has communicated an “authoritative copy” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) of any loan agreement that constitutes or evidences such Receivable to any Person other than the Servicer.
 
          10.       None of the tangible chattel paper or electronic chattel paper that constitute or evidence the Receivables has any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee.
 
Survival of Perfection Representations
 
          11.       Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Basic Document, the perfection representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Schedule III shall be continuing, and remain in full force and effect until such time as all obligations under the Basic Documents and the Notes have been finally and fully paid and performed.
 
No Waiver
 
          12.       The parties to this Agreement shall provide the Rating Agencies with prompt written notice of any material breach of the perfection representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Schedule III, and shall not, without satisfying the Rating Agency Condition with respect to each Rating Agency, waive a breach of any of such perfection representations, warranties or covenants.
 

 
2
 
 

EX-10.5 7 exhibit10_5.htm RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT BMW BANK OF NORTH AMERICA exhibit10_5.htm
Exhibit 10.5
Execution Copy
 
 
RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 

 
between
 

 
BMW BANK OF NORTH AMERICA,
as Seller,
 
and
 

 
BMW FS SECURITIES LLC,
as Depositor
 

 

 
Dated as of September 1, 2014
 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PAGE
 
ARTICLE I
 
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
 
1
ARTICLE II
 
CONVEYANCE OF RECEIVABLES
 
3
SECTION 2.01
Conveyance of Receivables
3
SECTION 2.02
The Closing
 
4
ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
4
SECTION 3.01
Representations and Warranties of the Depositor
4
SECTION 3.02
Representations and Warranties of the Seller
6
SECTION 3.03
Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants
 
17
ARTICLE IV
 
CONDITIONS
 
17
SECTION 4.01
Conditions to Obligation of the Depositor
17
SECTION 4.02
Conditions to Obligation of the Seller
 
18
ARTICLE V
 
COVENANTS OF THE SELLER AND THE DEPOSITOR
 
20
SECTION 5.01
Protection of Right, Title and Interest
20
SECTION 5.02
Other Liens or Interests
20
SECTION 5.03
Costs and Expenses
20
SECTION 5.04
Hold Harmless
21
SECTION 5.05
Compliance with the FDIC Rule
 
21
ARTICLE VI
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
21
SECTION 6.01
Obligations of Seller
21
SECTION 6.02
Repurchase Events
21
SECTION 6.03
Depositor Assignment of Repurchased Receivables
22
SECTION 6.04
Transfer to the Issuer
22
SECTION 6.05
Amendment
22
SECTION 6.06
Waivers
23
SECTION 6.07
Notices
23
SECTION 6.08
Costs and Expenses
23
SECTION 6.09
Representations of the Seller and the Depositor
23
SECTION 6.10
Confidential Information
23
SECTION 6.11
Headings and Cross-References
23
SECTION 6.12
Governing Law
23
SECTION 6.13
Counterparts
24
SECTION 6.14
Third Party Beneficiary
24
SECTION 6.15
No Proceedings
24
 
 
 
 
i

 
SCHEDULES
 
SCHEDULE I
Schedule of Receivables
SCHEDULE II
Location of Receivable Files
SCHEDULE III
Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 
ii

 

THIS RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of September 1, 2014, is between BMW BANK OF NORTH AMERICA, a Utah corporation (the “Seller”), and BMW FS SECURITIES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as depositor (the “Depositor”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, in the regular course of its business, the Seller has purchased certain motor vehicle retail installment sale contracts secured by new and used automobiles, light trucks and motorcycles from certain motor vehicle dealers;
 
WHEREAS, the Seller and the Depositor wish to set forth the terms pursuant to which such contracts are to be sold by the Seller to the Depositor; and
 
WHEREAS, the Depositor intends, concurrently with its purchase hereunder, to convey all of its right, title and interest in and to all of such contracts to BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A (the “Issuer”) pursuant to a Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2014 (the “Sale and Servicing Agreement”), by and among the Issuer, the Depositor, the Sponsor, the Servicer, the Administrator and the Custodian, and U.S. Bank National Association, as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”), and the Issuer intends to pledge all of its right, title and interest in and to such contracts to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture dated as of September 1, 2014 (the “Indenture”), by and between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, other good and valuable consideration and the mutual terms and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
 
Terms not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement or the Indenture, as the case may be.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
 
“Act” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.01(h).
 
“Agreement” shall mean this Receivables Purchase Agreement, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.
 
“BMW FS” shall mean BMW Financial Services NA, LLC.
 
“BMW FS Receivables Purchase Agreement” shall mean the Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2014, between BMW FS, as seller, and the Depositor.
 

 
 

 



 
“Conveyed Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
 
“Depositor” shall mean BMW FS Securities LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.
 
“Final Prospectus” shall have the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
 
“Indenture” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
“Issuer” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
“Lien Certificate” means, with respect to a Financed Vehicle, an original certificate of title, certificate of lien or other notification issued by the Registrar of Titles of the applicable State to a secured party which indicates that the lien of the secured party on such Financed Vehicle is recorded on the original certificate of title.  In any jurisdiction in which the original certificate of title is required to be given to the Obligor, the term “Lien Certificate” shall mean only a certificate or notification issued to a secured party.
 
“Preliminary Prospectus” shall have the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
 
“Purchase Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
 
“Receivable” shall mean any Contract listed on Schedule I hereto (which Schedule may be in the form of microfiche).
 
“Registrar of Titles” means with respect to any State, the governmental agency or body responsible for the registration of, and the issuance of certificates of title relating to, motor vehicles and liens thereon.
 
“Registration Statement” means Registration Statement No. 333-182371 filed by the Depositor with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the form in which it became effective on August 17, 2012.
 
“Rules and Regulations” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.01(i).
 
“Sale and Servicing Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
“Schedule of Receivables” shall mean the list of Receivables annexed hereto as Schedule I (which Schedule may be in the form of microfiche).
 
“Seller” shall mean BMW Bank of North America, and its successors and assigns.
 
“Transfer Date” shall mean the Closing Date.
 
“Transfer Taxes” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.02(b)(xlii).
 

 
2

 



 
“Underwriters” means each of RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc. and Mizuho Securities USA Inc.
 
“Underwriting Agreement” means the Underwriting Agreement, dated October 8, 2014, among BMW FS, the Depositor and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, on behalf of itself and as representative of the Underwriters, relating to BMW Vehicle Owner Trust 2014-A.
 
ARTICLE II
 
CONVEYANCE OF RECEIVABLES
 
SECTION 2.01  Conveyance of Receivables.
 
(a)      In consideration of the Depositor’s delivery to or upon the order of the Seller on the Closing Date of $306,495,694.15 and a Certificate representing a Certificate Percentage Interest equal to 30.783047604%, representing a total purchase price of $327,390,243.61 (collectively, the “Purchase Price”), the Seller does hereby sell, transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey to the Depositor, without recourse (subject to the obligations of the Seller herein) all right, title, and interest of the Seller in and to the following assets and property whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising:
 
(i)      the Receivables and all moneys received thereon after the close of business on August 31, 2014;
 
(ii)      the security interests in the Financed Vehicles and any accessions thereto granted by Obligors pursuant to the Receivables and any other interest of the Seller in such Financed Vehicles;
 
(iii)      any Liquidation Proceeds and Recoveries and any other proceeds with respect to the Receivables from claims on any theft, physical damage, credit life or disability insurance policies covering Financed Vehicles or Obligors, including any vendor’s single interest or other collateral protection insurance policy;
 
(iv)      any property that shall have secured a Receivable and that shall have been acquired by or on behalf of the Seller;
 
(v)      all documents and other items contained in the Receivable Files;
 
(vi)      all proceeds from any Receivable repurchased by a Dealer pursuant to a Dealer Agreement; and
 
(vii)      the proceeds of any and all of the foregoing (collectively, with the assets listed in clauses (i) through (vi) above, the “Conveyed Assets”).
 

 
3

 



(b)      For all non-tax purposes, the Seller and the Depositor intend that the transfer of assets by the Seller to the Depositor pursuant to this Agreement be a sale of the ownership interest in such assets to the Depositor, rather than the mere granting of a security interest to secure a borrowing.  In the event, however, that such transfer is deemed not to be a sale but to be a grant of a mere security interest to secure a borrowing, the Seller shall be deemed to have hereby granted, and does hereby grant, to the Depositor a first priority security interest in all right, title and interest of the Seller in and to the Conveyed Assets, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising, and all accounts, money, chattel paper, securities, instruments, documents, deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, letters of credit, advices of credit, banker’s acceptances, uncertificated securities, general intangibles, contract rights, goods and other property consisting of, arising from or relating to such Conveyed Assets, which security interest shall be perfected, to secure a debt in the amount equal to the Purchase Price (less payments of principal previously received in respect of the Receivables) plus interest at a rate equal to the weighted average of the interest rates payable on the Receivables.  Pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement and Section 6.04 hereof, the Depositor may sell, transfer and assign to the Issuer (i) all or any portion of the assets assigned to the Depositor hereunder, (ii) all or any portion of the Depositor’s rights against the Seller under this Agreement and (iii) all proceeds thereof.  Such assignment may be made by the Depositor with or without an assignment by the Depositor of its rights under this Agreement, and without further notice to or acknowledgement from the Seller.  The Seller waives, to the extent permitted under applicable law, all claims, causes of action and remedies, whether legal or equitable (including any right of setoff), against the Depositor or any assignee of the Depositor relating to such action by the Depositor in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  Because (i) the Depositor intends to convey all of its right, title and interest in and to the Receivables to the Issuer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, (ii) the Issuer intends to pledge all of its right, title and interest in and to the Receivables to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture, (iii) the Seller intends that the transfer of Receivables pursuant to this Agreement be a sale of the ownership interest in such Receivables to the Depositor, and (iv) the parties intend that the Indenture Trustee have a direct security interest in the Receivables, if the transfer of the Receivables pursuant to this Agreement is deemed to be a grant of a security interest to secure a borrowing, the foregoing grant by the Seller of a security interest in the Receivables to secure a debt in the amount of the debt described above shall be deemed to be, and the Seller hereby grants, a direct security interest in the Receivables to the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders to secure the debt described above.
 
SECTION 2.02  The Closing.  The sale and purchase of the Receivables shall take place at a closing at the offices of Bingham McCutchen LLP, 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022 on the Closing Date, simultaneously with the closing under (a) the Sale and Servicing Agreement, (b) the Indenture, (c) the BMW FS Receivables Purchase Agreement and (d) the Trust Agreement.
 

 
4

 



ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
SECTION 3.01  Representations and Warranties of the Depositor.  The Depositor hereby represents and warrants as follows to the Seller and the Indenture Trustee as of the date hereof and the Transfer Date:
 
(a)      Organization and Good Standing.  The Depositor is duly organized and validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with the power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is currently conducted.
 
(b)      Due Qualification.  The Depositor is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company in good standing, and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions, including a license pursuant to the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Sales Finance Act and the Maryland Code Financial Institutions, Title 11, Subtitle 4, where the failure to do so would materially and adversely affect the Depositor’s ability to acquire the Receivables or the validity or enforceability of the Receivables.
 
(c)      Power and Authority.  The Depositor has the limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party and to carry out their respective terms; the Depositor has full power and authority to sell and assign the property to be sold and assigned to and deposited with the Issuer, and the Depositor shall have duly authorized such sale and assignment to the Issuer by all necessary limited liability company action; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Depositor is a party have been duly authorized by the Depositor by all necessary limited liability company action.
 
(d)      Binding Obligation.  This Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Depositor is a party, when duly executed and delivered by the other parties hereto and thereto shall constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Depositor, enforceable against the Depositor in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity (whether applied in a proceeding at law or in equity).
 
(e)      No Violation.  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the limited liability company agreement or certificate of formation of the Depositor, or any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Depositor is a party or by which it is bound, or violate any law, rules or regulation applicable to the Depositor of any court or federal or state regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Depositor.
 

 
5

 



(f)      No Proceedings.  There are no proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Depositor’s knowledge, threatened against the Depositor before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Depositor or its properties (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Basic Document to which the Depositor is a party, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Basic Document to which the Depositor is a party or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Depositor of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement or any other Basic Document to which the Depositor is a party.
 
(g)      No Consents.  The Depositor is not required to obtain the consent of any other party or any consent, license, approval, registration, authorization, or declaration of or with any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity, or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Basic Document to which it is a party that has not already been obtained.
 
(h)      The Depositor, and the Securities being offered in connection with the transactions described in this Agreement and the Basic Documents, meet the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and the Depositor has filed with the Commission the Registration Statement on such Form, including a related base prospectus and a preliminary prospectus supplement, for the registration under the Act of the offering and sale of the Securities.
 
(i)      On the date of this Agreement, the Registration Statement will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act, and the respective rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “Rules and Regulations”).
 
(j)      On the date of this Agreement, the Depositor is not aware of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threat of any proceeding for that purpose.
 
SECTION 3.02  Representations and Warranties of the Seller.
 
(a)      The Seller hereby represents and warrants as follows to the Depositor and the Indenture Trustee as of the date hereof and as of the Transfer Date:
 
(i)      Organization and Good Standing.  The Seller has been duly  organized and is validly existing as a corporation under the laws of the State of Utah, with the power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is currently conducted.
 
(ii)      Due Qualification.  The Seller is duly authorized to transact business as a foreign corporation in good standing, and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals, in all  jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business shall require such qualifications and in which the failure to be so authorized would have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, or condition
 

 
6

 


(financial or other) of the Seller and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.
 
(iii)      Power and Authority; Binding Obligation.  The Seller has the  power and authority to make, execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Seller is a  party, and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Seller is a party.  When executed and delivered, this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Seller is a  party will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Seller enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement of such terms may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by the availability of equitable remedies.
 
(iv)      No Violation.  The execution, delivery and performance by the  Seller of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Seller is a party will not violate any provision of any existing  state, federal or, to the best knowledge of the Seller, local law or regulation or any order or decree of any court applicable to the Seller or any provision of the charter or bylaws of the Seller, or constitute a breach of any mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to which the Seller is a party or by which the Seller may be bound or result in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the Seller’s properties pursuant to any such mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement (other than this Agreement).
 
(v)      No Proceedings.  There are no proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Seller’s knowledge, threatened against the Seller before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Seller or its properties (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Basic Document, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Basic Document or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Seller of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this  Agreement or any other Basic Document.
 
(vi)      Chief Executive Office and Principal Place of Business.  The chief executive office and the principal place of business of the Seller for the previous five years is 2735 East Parleys Way, Suite 301, Salt Lake City, Utah 84109.
 
(vii)      No Consents.  The Seller is not required to obtain the consent of any other party or any consent, license, approval, registration, authorization, or declaration of or with any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity, or
 

 
7

 


enforceability of this Agreement or any other Basic Document to which it is a party that has not already been obtained.
 
(viii)      No Notice.  The Seller represents and warrants that it acquired title to the Receivables in good faith, without notice of any adverse claim.
 
(ix)      Bulk Transfer.  The Seller represents and warrants that the transfer, assignment and conveyance of the Receivables by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement is not subject to the bulk transfer laws or any similar statutory provisions in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
 
(x)      Seller Information.  No certificate of an officer, statement or document furnished in writing or report delivered pursuant to the terms hereof by the Seller contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the certificate, statement, document or report not misleading.
 
(xi)      Ordinary Course.  The transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Seller is a party are in the ordinary course of the Seller’s business.
 
(xii)      Solvency.  The Seller is not insolvent, nor will the Seller be made insolvent by the transfer of the Receivables, nor does the Seller anticipate any pending insolvency.
 
(xiii)      Legal Compliance.  The Seller is not in violation of, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Seller is a party by it and its performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Basic Documents to which the Seller is a party will not constitute a violation with respect to, any order or decree of any court or any order or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or governmental agency having jurisdiction, which violation would materially and adversely affect the Seller’s condition (financial or otherwise) or operations or any of the Seller’s properties or materially and adversely affect the performance of any of its duties under the Basic Documents.
 
(xiv)      Creditors.  The Seller is not selling the Receivables to the Depositor with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors.
 
(b)      The Seller makes the following representations and warranties with respect to the Receivables, on which the Depositor relies in accepting the Receivables and in transferring the Receivables to the Issuer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and on which the Issuer relies in pledging the same to the Indenture Trustee.  Such representations and warranties speak as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as of the Transfer Date, but shall survive the sale, transfer and assignment of the Receivables to the Depositor, the subsequent sale, transfer and assignment of the Receivables by the Depositor to the Issuer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the pledge of the Receivables by the Issuer to
 

 
8

 


the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture and with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in paragraphs (lii) through (lviii) below, shall be non-waivable.
 
(i)      Characteristics of Receivables.  Each Receivable (A) was originated in the United States of America by a Dealer located in the United States of America for the retail sale of a Financed Vehicle in the ordinary course of such Dealer’s business in accordance with the Seller’s credit policies as of the date of origination of the related Receivable, is payable in United States dollars, has been fully and properly executed or electronically authenticated by the parties thereto, has been purchased by the Seller from such Dealer under an existing Dealer Agreement and has been validly assigned by such Dealer to the Seller, which has validly assigned the same to the Seller, except that certain Receivables originated through the “Lease to Loan” program were not originated by Dealers, but directly by the Seller and to the best of the Seller’s knowledge was so originated or sold without fraud or misrepresentation on the part of such Dealer in either case, (B) has created a valid, subsisting and enforceable first priority perfected security interest in favor of the Seller in the Financed Vehicle, which security interest is assignable by the Seller to the Depositor, and by the Depositor to the Issuer, (C) contains customary and enforceable provisions such that the rights and remedies of the holder thereof are adequate for realization against the collateral of the benefits of the security, (D) provides for fixed level monthly payments (provided that the payment in the last month of the term of the Receivable may be different from the level scheduled payments) that fully amortize the Amount Financed by maturity and yield interest at the APR and (E) amortizes using the Simple Interest Method.
 
(ii)      Compliance with Law.  Each Receivable and the sale of the related Financed Vehicle complied at the time it was originated or made, and at the time of execution of this Agreement complies, in all material respects with all requirements of applicable federal, state and, to the best knowledge of the Seller, local laws, rulings and regulations thereunder, including usury laws, the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Billing Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulations “B” and “Z,” the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, as amended (the “Relief Act”), the Military Reservist Relief Act of 1991, as amended, and state adaptations of the National Consumer Act and of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code, and other consumer credit laws and equal credit opportunity and disclosure laws applicable to such Receivable.
 
(iii)      Binding Obligation.  Each Receivable represents the genuine, legal, valid and binding payment obligation of the Obligor thereon, enforceable by the holder thereof in accordance with its terms, except (A) as enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
 

 
9

 


generally and by equitable limitations on the availability of specific remedies, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law and (B) as such Receivable may be modified by the application after the Transfer Date of the Relief Act or the Military Reservist Relief Act of 1991, as amended.
 
(iv)      No Government Obligor.  No Receivable is due from the United States of America or any State or any agency, department, subdivision or instrumentality thereof.
 
(v)      Obligor Bankruptcy.  To the best of the Seller’s knowledge, as of the Cutoff Date with respect to the Receivables, no Obligor is or has been, since the origination of the related Receivable, the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
 
(vi)      Schedule of Receivables.  The information set forth in Schedule I to this Agreement is true and correct in all material respects as of the close of business on the Cutoff Date.
 
(vii)      Marking Records.  By the Transfer Date, the Seller will have caused its computer and accounting records relating to each Receivable to be marked to show that such Receivables have been sold to the Depositor by the Seller and transferred and assigned by the Depositor to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and pledged by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
 
(viii)      Computer Tape.  The computer tape regarding the Receivables made available by the Seller to the Depositor is complete and accurate in all material respects as of the Cutoff Date.
 
(ix)      No Adverse Selection.  No selection procedures (other than those specified herein) believed by the Seller to be adverse to the Noteholders or the Certificateholders were utilized in selecting the Receivables.
 
(x)      [Reserved.]
 
(xi)      One Original.  With respect to any Receivable constituting “electronic chattel paper”, there is only one “authoritative copy” of the Receivable and with respect to any Receivable constituting “tangible chattel paper”, there is no more than one original executed copy of such Receivable and none of the “instruments”, “tangible chattel paper” or “electronic chattel paper” that constitute or evidence the Receivables has any marks or notations indicating that it has been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than to the Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee.  All quoted terms are used as such term is used in the UCC.
 

 
10

 



(xii)      Receivables in Force.  No Receivable has been satisfied, subordinated or rescinded, nor has any Financed Vehicle been released from the Lien of the related Receivable in whole or in part.  None of the terms of any Receivable has been waived, altered or modified in any respect since its origination, except by instruments or documents identified in the related Receivable File.  No Receivable has been modified as a result of the application of the Relief Act or the Military Reservist Relief Act of 1991, as amended.
 
(xiii)      Lawful Assignment.  No Receivable has been originated in, or is subject to the laws of, any jurisdiction the laws of which would make unlawful, void or voidable the sale, transfer and assignment of such Receivable under this Agreement or the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the pledge of such Receivable under the Indenture.
 
(xiv)      Title.  It is the intention of the Seller that the transfers and assignments herein contemplated constitute sales of the Receivables from the Seller to the Depositor and that the beneficial interest in and title to the Receivables not be part of the debtor’s estate in the event of the appointment of a receiver or conservator for the Seller under any receivership, bankruptcy law, insolvency or banking law.  Immediately prior to the Closing Date, no Receivable has been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged by the Seller to any Person other than to the Depositor or pursuant to this Agreement (or by the Depositor to any other Person other than to the Issuer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement).  Immediately prior to the transfers and assignments herein contemplated, the Seller has good and marketable title to each Receivable free and clear of all Liens, and, immediately upon the transfer thereof, the Depositor shall have good and marketable title to each Receivable, free and clear of all Liens and, immediately upon the transfer thereof from the Depositor to the Issuer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall have good and marketable title to each Receivable, free and clear of all Liens and, immediately upon the pledge thereof from the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall have a first priority perfected security interest in each Receivable.
 
(xv)      Security Interest in Financed Vehicle.  Immediately prior to its sale, assignment and transfer to the Depositor pursuant to this Agreement, each Receivable is secured by a first priority perfected security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in favor of the Seller, as secured party, or all necessary and appropriate actions have been commenced that will result in the valid perfection of a first priority security interest in such Financed Vehicle in favor of the Seller, as secured party.  The Lien Certificate for each Financed Vehicle shows, or if a new or replacement Lien Certificate is being applied for with respect to such Financed Vehicle such Lien Certificate shall be received within 120 days of the Closing Date and shall show the Seller named as the original secured party under each Receivable as the holder of a first priority
 

 
11

 


security interest in such Financed Vehicle.  With respect to each Receivable for which the Lien Certificate has not yet been returned from the Registrar of Titles, the Seller has received written evidence that such Lien Certificate showing the Seller as first lienholder has been applied for.  Each Dealer’s security interest in any Receivable originated by such Dealer has been validly assigned by the Dealer to the Seller, which has validly assigned it to the Seller.  The Seller’s security interest has been validly assigned to the Depositor pursuant to this Agreement.  The Seller has the legal right to repossess or recover by legal process the Financed Vehicle in its name.
 
(xvi)      All Filings Made.  All filings (including UCC filings) required to be made in any jurisdiction to give the Issuer a first perfected ownership interest in the Conveyed Assets and the Indenture Trustee a first priority perfected security interest in the Conveyed Assets have been made or will be made on the Closing Date.
 
(xvii)      No Defenses.  No Receivable is subject to any right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim, dispute or defense, including the defense of usury, whether arising out of transactions concerning the Receivable or otherwise, and the operation of any terms of the Receivable or the exercise by the Seller or the Obligor of any right under the Receivable will not render the Receivable unenforceable in whole or in part, and no such right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim, dispute or defense, including the defense of usury, has been asserted with respect thereto.
 
(xviii)      No Default.  There has been no default, breach, violation or event permitting acceleration under the terms of any Receivable (other than payment delinquencies of not more than 29 days) as of the Cutoff Date, and no condition exists or event has occurred and is continuing that with notice, the lapse of time or both would constitute a default, breach, violation or event permitting acceleration under the terms of any Receivable, and there has been no waiver of any of the foregoing.  On or prior to the Transfer Date, no Financed Vehicle has been repossessed.
 
(xix)      Insurance.  The Seller, in accordance with its customary procedures, has determined that the Obligor has obtained physical damage insurance covering each Financed Vehicle and, under the terms of the related Receivable, the Obligor is required to maintain such insurance.
 
(xx)      Final Scheduled Maturity Date.  No Receivable has a final scheduled payment date later than the last day of the Collection Period immediately preceding the Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date.
 
(xxi)      Certain Characteristics of the Receivables.  As of the Cutoff Date, (A) each Receivable had an original maturity of not less than 14 or more than 72 months and (B) no Receivable was more than 29 days past due.
 

 
12

 



(xxii)      No Foreign Obligor.  All of the Receivables are due from Obligors with billing addresses within the United States of America, its territories and possessions.
 
(xxiii)      No Deferments.  The number or timing of scheduled payments has not been changed on any Receivable on or before the Closing Date, except as reflected on the computer tape delivered in connection with the sale of the Receivables.
 
(xxiv)      Scheduled Payments.  Each Receivable had a first scheduled payment due on or prior to 45 calendar days after the origination date thereof.  Each Obligor has been instructed to make all scheduled payments to the Servicer.  To the best knowledge of the Seller, each Obligor has paid the entire down payment called for by the Contract.
 
(xxv)      Receivable Files Complete.  There exists a Receivable File pertaining to each Receivable and such Receivable File contains, without limitation, (A) a fully executed or electronically authenticated original of the Receivable, (B) the original Lien Certificate or application therefor together with such other documents that the Seller shall keep on file in accordance with its customary procedures evidencing the security interest of the Seller in the related Financed Vehicle, and (C) any and all other documents that the Servicer shall have kept on file in accordance with its customary procedures relating to a Receivable, an Obligor or a Financed Vehicle.  Each of such documents that is required to be signed by the Obligor has been signed by the Obligor in the appropriate spaces.  All blanks on any form described in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of this paragraph have been properly filled in and each form has otherwise been correctly prepared in all material respects.  Notwithstanding the above, the complete Receivable File for each Receivable, (x) shall fulfill the documentation requirements of the Seller’s credit policies as in effect on the date of origination of such Receivable and (y) is in possession of the Servicer and/or Custodian, as applicable, at the location set forth on Schedule II hereto (except that, in the case of any Receivable constituting “electronic chattel paper”, the “authoritative copy” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) of such Receivable shall be maintained by the Servicer in a computer system such that the Servicer maintains “control” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) over such authoritative copy on the Transfer Date.  The blanket power of attorney granted to the Indenture Trustee and the original Lien Certificate are the only documents necessary to permit the Indenture Trustee to submit the Lien Certificate for each Financed Vehicle for retitling in the name of the Indenture Trustee as secured party in the event such retitling were required or otherwise permitted under the Basic Documents.
 
(xxvi)      Receivables Not Assumable.  No Receivable is assumable by another person in a manner which would release the Obligor thereof from such Obligor’s obligations to the Seller with respect to such Receivable.
 

 
13

 



(xxvii)      Tax Liens.  To the best of the Seller’s knowledge, there is no Lien against any Financed Vehicle for delinquent taxes.
 
(xxviii)      No Impairment.  The Seller has not done anything to convey any right to any person that would result in such person having a right to payments due under a Receivable or otherwise to impair the rights of the Depositor in any Receivable or the proceeds thereof.
 
(xxix)      Servicing.  Each Receivable has been serviced in conformity with all applicable laws, rules and regulation and in conformity with the Seller’s policies and procedures which are consistent with customary, prudent industry standards.
 
(xxx)      No Liens.  No Liens or claims have been filed for work, labor, or materials relating to a Financed Vehicle that are prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the security interest in the Financed Vehicle granted by the related Receivable.
 
(xxxi)      [Reserved.]
 
(xxxii)      Remaining Term.  As of the Cutoff Date, each Receivable has a remaining term of at least 3 months and no more than 71 months.
 
(xxxiii)      [Reserved.]
 
(xxxiv)      Remaining Balance.  As of the Cutoff Date, each Receivable has a remaining balance of at least $41.73.
 
(xxxv)      [Reserved.]
 
(xxxvi)      No Repossessions.  No Financed Vehicle has been repossessed prior to the Transfer Date.
 
(xxxvii)      Initial Payment.  The Obligor with respect to each Receivable has made at least one scheduled payment.
 
(xxxviii)      No Proceedings.  As of the Cutoff Date, there are no proceedings pending, or to the best of the Seller’s knowledge, threatened, wherein the Obligor or any governmental agency has alleged that any Receivable is illegal or unenforceable.
 
(xxxix)      Dealer Agreement.  Each Dealer from whom the Seller purchases Receivables directly has entered into a Dealer Agreement with the Seller providing for the sale of Receivables from time to time by such Dealer to the Seller.  Each Dealer Agreement is substantially in the form attached to the Sale and Servicing Agreement as Exhibit D, except for immaterial modifications or deviations from the Dealer Agreement.  Such modifications
 

 
14

 


and deviations from the Dealer Agreement will not have a material adverse effect on the Noteholders.
 
(xl)      Obligations Fulfilled.  To the best of its knowledge, the Seller has duly fulfilled all obligations to be fulfilled on its part under or in connection with the origination, acquisition and assignment of the Receivables.
 
(xli)      No Consent.  To the best of the Seller’s knowledge, no notice to or consent from any Obligor is necessary to effect the acquisition of the Receivables by the Depositor or the Issuer or the pledge of the Receivables by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee.
 
(xlii)      No Transfer Taxes.  The sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of the Receivables by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement is not subject to and will not result in any tax, fee or governmental charge payable by the Depositor, the Seller, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee to any federal, state or local government (“Transfer Taxes”) other than Transfer Taxes which have or will be paid by the Seller as due.  In the event the Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee receives actual notice of any Transfer Taxes arising out of the transfer, assignment and conveyance of the Receivables, on written demand by the Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee, or upon the Seller’s otherwise being given notice thereof by the Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee, the Seller shall pay, and otherwise indemnify and hold the Depositor, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee harmless, on an after-tax basis, from and against any and all such Transfer Taxes (it being understood that the Depositor, the Noteholders, the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer shall have no obligation to pay such Transfer Taxes).
 
(xliii)      Aggregate Balance.  The aggregate principal balance of the Receivables as of the Cutoff Date is equal to $1,063,540,711.84.
 
(xliv)      [Reserved.]
 
(xlv)      No Advances.  No advances have been made to Obligors in order to meet any representation and warranties herein set forth; provided, however, that Receivables may have had (1) prior to June 9, 2014, up to four deferments and (2) on and after June 9, 2014, one deferment for every 12-month financed period in the term of the Contract, provided that no deferments in the case of this subclause (2) were permitted for twelve months after the first such deferment on and after June 9, 2014, in each case prior to the Cutoff Date, subject to the following: (A) each such deferment was made in conformity with the Seller’s “Collection and Servicing Guidelines” and (B) each deferred Receivable satisfies in all material respects all applicable requirements under the Seller’s or the Servicer’s, as applicable, credit and collection policies as of the date of its origination.
 
 
 
15

 
 
(xlvi)      Amount Financed.  At the time each Receivable was acquired from the Dealer, the Amount Financed was fully disbursed.  There is no requirement for future advances of principal thereunder, and all fees and expenses in connection with the origination of such Receivable have been paid.
 
(xlvii)      Tape.  The computer tape from which the selection of the Receivables being acquired on the Closing Date was made available to the accountants that are providing comfort letters to the Depositor and the Underwriters in connection with the numerical information regarding the Receivables and the Notes contained in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus and such information in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus with respect to the Receivables and the Notes was complete and accurate as of its date and includes a description of the same Receivables that are described in Schedule I to this Agreement.
 
(xlviii)      Insurance.  In connection with the purchase of each Receivable, the Seller required the related Dealer to supply information that a physical damage insurance policy covers the related Financed Vehicle: (i) in an amount at least equal to the lesser of (a) the actual cash value of the related Financed Vehicle or (b) the unpaid principal balance owing on such Receivable, (ii) naming the Seller as a loss payee and (iii) insuring against loss and damage due to fire, theft, transportation, collision and other risks generally covered by comprehensive and collision coverage.
 
(xlix)      Dealer Agreement Binding.  Each Dealer that sold a Receivable to the Seller has entered into a Dealer Agreement and such Dealer Agreement, together with the assignment and related documentation signed by the Dealer, constitutes the entire agreement between the Seller and the related Dealer with respect to the sale of such Receivable to the Seller.  Each such Dealer Agreement is in full force and effect and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Dealer; there have been no material defaults by the Seller under such Dealer Agreement; the Seller has fully performed all of its obligations under such Dealer Agreement; the Seller has not made any statements or representations to such Dealer (whether written or oral) inconsistent with any term of such Dealer Agreement; the purchase price (as specified in the applicable Dealer Agreement) for such Receivable has been paid in full, other than any dealer reserve, by the Seller; and any payment owed to such Dealer by the Seller is a corporate obligation of the Seller.
 
(l)      Good Working Order.  Each Receivable requires the Obligor to maintain the related Financed Vehicle in good and workable order and to obtain and maintain physical damage insurance on the related Financed Vehicle subject thereto and to name the Seller as a loss payee.
 
(li)      No Consumer Lease.  No Receivable constitutes a “consumer lease” under either (a) the UCC as in effect in the jurisdiction
 

 
16

 


whose law governs the Receivable or (b) the Consumer Leasing Act, 15 USC 1667.
 
(lii)      Valid Security Interest.  This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Conveyed Assets in favor of the Depositor, which security interest is prior to all other Liens, and is enforceable as such as against creditors of and purchasers from the Seller.
 
(liii)      Perfection.  The Seller has taken all steps necessary to perfect its security interest against the Obligors in the property securing the Receivables.
 
(liv)      Chattel Paper.  Each Receivable constitutes “tangible chattel paper” or “electronic chattel paper” within the meaning of the applicable UCC.
 
(lv)      Good and Marketable Title.  The Seller owns and has good and marketable title to the Receivables free and clear of any Lien, claim or encumbrance of any Person.
 
(lvi)      Filing of Financing Statements.  The Seller has caused or will have caused, within ten days, the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the security interest in the Receivables granted to the Depositor hereunder.
 
(lvii)      Other Financing Statements.  Other than the security interest granted to the Depositor pursuant to this Agreement, the Seller has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of the Conveyed Assets.  The Seller has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing statements against the Seller that include a description of collateral covering the Conveyed Assets other than any financing statement relating to the security interest granted to the Depositor hereunder or that has been terminated.  The Seller is not aware of any judgment or tax lien filings against the Seller.
 
(lviii)      Original Contracts.  The Seller (or its custodian, on its behalf) has in its possession all original copies of the Contracts that constitute or evidence the Receivables (or, in the case of each Receivable constituting “electronic chattel paper” the custodian has “control” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) of each such Receivable).  The Contracts that constitute or evidence the Receivables do not have any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Depositor.  All financing statements filed or to be filed against the Seller in favor of the Depositor in connection herewith describing the Receivables contain a statement to the following effect: “A purchase of or
 

 
17

 


security interest in any collateral described in this financing statement will violate the rights of the Depositor.”
 
SECTION 3.03  Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The Seller hereby makes the perfection representations, warranties and covenants set forth on Schedule III hereto to the Depositor and the Depositor shall be deemed to have relied on such representations, warranties and covenants in acquiring the Receivables.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
CONDITIONS
 
SECTION 4.01  Conditions to Obligation of the Depositor.  The obligation of the Depositor to purchase the Receivables is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
 
(a)      Representations and Warranties True.  The representations and warranties of the Seller hereunder shall be true and correct on the Transfer Date with the same effect as if then made, and the Seller shall have performed all obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or prior to the Transfer Date.
 
(b)      Computer Files Marked.  The Seller shall, at its own expense, on or prior to the Transfer Date, indicate in its computer files that the Receivables have been sold to the Depositor by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement and transferred and assigned by the Depositor to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and pledged by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and deliver to the Depositor the Schedule of Receivables, certified by the Seller’s President, Vice President or Treasurer to be true, correct and complete.
 
(c)      Documents To Be Delivered by the Seller on the Transfer Date:
 
(i)      Evidence of UCC Filing.  On or prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall record and file, at its own expense, a UCC-1 financing statement in the State of Utah and in each other jurisdiction required by applicable law, naming the Seller, as seller or debtor, and naming the Depositor, as secured party, describing the Receivables and the other assets assigned to the Depositor pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof meeting the requirements of the laws of each such jurisdiction and in such manner as is necessary to perfect the sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of the Receivables and such other assets to the Depositor.  The Seller shall deliver to the Depositor a file-stamped copy or other evidence satisfactory to the Depositor of such filing on or prior to the Transfer Date.
 
(ii)      Opinions of Seller’s Counsel.  On or prior to the Closing Date, the Depositor shall have received the opinions of counsel to the Seller, in form and substance satisfactory to the Depositor.
 
(iii)        Other Documents.  Such other documents as the Depositor may reasonably request.
 

 
18

 



(d)      Other Transactions.  The transactions contemplated by the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the BMW FS Receivables Purchase Agreement, the Indenture and the Trust Agreement to be consummated on the Transfer Date shall be consummated on such date.
 
SECTION 4.02  Conditions to Obligation of the Seller.  The obligation of the Seller to sell the Receivables to the Depositor is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
 
(a)      Representations and Warranties True.  The representations and warranties of the Depositor hereunder shall be true and correct on the Transfer Date with the same effect as if then made, and the Depositor shall have performed all obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or prior to the Transfer Date.
 
(b)      Receivables Purchase Price.  On the Transfer Date, the Depositor shall have delivered to the Seller the Purchase Price.
 
(c)      Opinion of Counsel.  The Depositor shall have furnished to the Seller an opinion of counsel, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that:
 
(i)      the Depositor has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus;
 
(ii)      each of this Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the BMW FS Receivables Purchase Agreement and the Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Depositor and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Depositor, enforceable against the Depositor in accordance with its terms except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, receivership, conservatorship or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or the rights of creditors, and except that such counsel need express no opinion as to the availability of equitable remedies or the enforceability of rights of indemnification for violations of federal securities laws;
 
(iii)        no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation by the Depositor of the transactions contemplated herein or in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the BMW FS Receivables Purchase Agreement, the Trust Agreement or the Indenture, except such as may be required under the blue sky or securities laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and sale of the Notes by the Underwriters, the filing of the UCC-1 financing statements relating to the conveyance of the Receivables and the Conveyed Assets (as defined herein) by the Seller to the Depositor and of the Receivables and the Conveyed Assets (as defined in the Sale and Servicing Agreement) by the Depositor to the Issuer and of the Collateral by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders and the filing of the
 

 
19

 


UCC-1 financing statement relating to the security interests in the Eligible Investments included in the Reserve Account, and such other approvals (which shall be specified in such opinion) as have been obtained and such filings as have been made or are in the process of being made; and
 
(iv)       none of the issue and sale of the Notes and Certificates, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the BMW FS Receivables Purchase Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Trust Agreement, the consummation of any other of the transactions herein or therein contemplated or the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the limited liability company agreement or certificate of formation of the Depositor or the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument known to such counsel and to which the Depositor is a party or by which it is bound, or any judgment, order or decree known to such counsel to be applicable to the Depositor of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, or arbitrator having jurisdiction over the Depositor.
 
(d)      Other Transactions.  The transactions contemplated by the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the BMW FS Receivables Purchase Agreement, the Indenture and the Trust Agreement to be consummated on the Transfer Date shall be consummated on such date.
 
ARTICLE V
 
COVENANTS OF THE SELLER AND THE DEPOSITOR
 
The Seller and the Depositor agree with each other, respectively, and the Indenture Trustee as follows:
 
SECTION 5.01  Protection of Right, Title and Interest.
 
(a)      Filings.  The Seller shall cause at its own expense all financing statements and continuation statements and any other necessary documents covering the right, title and interest of the Seller, the Depositor, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, respectively, in and to the Receivables and the other property included in the Trust Estate to be promptly filed and at all times to be kept recorded, registered and filed, all in such manner and in such places as may be required by law fully to preserve and protect the right, title and interest of the Depositor hereunder, the Issuer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture in and to the Receivables and the other property included in the Trust Estate.  The Seller shall deliver to the Depositor and the Indenture Trustee file-stamped copies of, or filing receipts for, any document recorded, registered or filed as provided above, as soon as available following such recordation, registration or filing.  The Depositor shall cooperate fully with the Seller in connection with the obligations set forth above and will execute any and all documents reasonably required to fulfill the intent of this paragraph.
 
(b)      Name Change.  If the Seller makes any change in its jurisdiction of organization (within the meaning of the applicable UCC), name or corporate structure that would
 

 
20

 


make any financing statement or continuation statement filed in accordance with paragraph (a) above seriously misleading within the applicable provisions of the UCC or any title statute, the Seller shall give the Depositor, the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee written notice thereof at least 45 days prior to such change and shall promptly file such financing statements or amendments as may be necessary to continue the perfection of the Depositor’s interest in the Conveyed Assets.
 
SECTION 5.02  Other Liens or Interests.  Except for the conveyances hereunder and pursuant to the Basic Documents, the Seller shall not sell, pledge, assign or transfer to any Person, or grant, create, incur, assume, or suffer to exist any Lien on, or any interest in, to or under the Conveyed Assets, and the Seller shall defend the right, title and interest of the Depositor, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee in, to and under the Conveyed Assets against all claims of third parties claiming through or under the Seller.
 
SECTION 5.03  Costs and Expenses.  The Seller agrees to pay all reasonable costs and disbursements in connection with the perfection, as against all third parties, of the Depositor’s, the Issuer’s and the Indenture Trustee’s right, title and interest in and to the Receivables and the other property included in the Trust Estate.
 
SECTION 5.04  Hold Harmless.  The Seller shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold the Depositor, the Issuer, the Noteholders, the Underwriters and their respective assigns and their employees, officers and directors harmless from and against all losses, liabilities, claims and damages of every kind and character, including any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred, as incurred, resulting from or relating to or arising out of (i) the inaccuracy, nonfulfillment or breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Seller in this Agreement, (ii) any legal action, including, without limitation, any counterclaim, that has either been settled by the litigants or has proceeded to judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction, in either case to the extent it is based upon alleged facts that, if true, would constitute a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Seller in this Agreement, or (iii) any failure of a Receivable to be originated in compliance with all applicable requirements of law.  These indemnity obligations shall be in addition to any obligation that the Seller may otherwise have.
 
SECTION 5.05  Compliance with the FDIC Rule.  The Seller shall (i) perform the covenants set forth in Article XII of the Indenture applicable to it (including as “sponsor”, as defined in Section 12.01(c) of the Indenture) and (ii) facilitate compliance with Article XII of the Indenture by the FDIC Rule Parties.  So long as any outstanding Notes are secured by the Receivables sold by the Seller to the Depositor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be treated as an official record of the Seller within the meaning of Section 13(e) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. Section 1823(e)).
 

 
21

 



ARTICLE VI
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
SECTION 6.01  Obligations of Seller.  The obligations of the Seller under this Agreement shall not be affected by reason of any invalidity, illegality or irregularity of any Receivable.
 
SECTION 6.02  Repurchase Events.
 
(a)      The Seller hereby covenants and agrees with the Depositor for the benefit of the Depositor, the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Certificateholders and the Noteholders that the occurrence of a breach of any of the Seller’s representations and warranties contained in Section 3.02 and Section 3.03 that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Certificateholders or the Noteholders in any Receivable, without regard to any limitation set forth in such representation or warranty concerning the knowledge of the Seller as to the facts stated therein shall constitute an event obligating the Seller to repurchase the Receivables to which such failure or breach is applicable from the Issuer on or before the last day of the second Collection Period following the Collection Period in which it discovers or receives notice of such failure or breach (or, at the Seller’s election the last day of the first Collection Period following the Collection Period in which it discovers or receives notice of such breach), unless any such failure or breach shall have been cured in all material respects by such date.  In consideration of such repurchase, the Seller shall deposit or cause to be deposited, into the Collection Account, an amount equal to the Purchase Amount with respect to such Receivable on or prior to such date of such repurchase, and shall notify the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer of such deposit.  The Seller further agrees that it shall promptly deposit or cause to be deposited into the Collection Account, the Dealer Recourse Amount related to any Receivable in satisfaction of any Purchase Amount in respect of such Receivable that is due and which remains unpaid by the Seller.
 
(b)      The Seller shall have the option to repurchase from the Depositor, from time to time, any of the Receivables sold to the Depositor under this Agreement for the related Purchase Amount; provided, that the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all such Receivables repurchased and to be repurchased shall not exceed 2.0% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Receivables sold to the Depositor hereunder, in each case measured as of the Cutoff Date.  If the Seller shall exercise such option, it shall deposit or cause to be deposited into the Collection Account, an amount equal to the Purchase Amount with respect to such Receivable on or prior to the date of such repurchase, and shall notify the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer of such deposit.
 
SECTION 6.03  Depositor Assignment of Repurchased Receivables.  With respect to all Receivables repurchased by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement, the Depositor shall assign, without recourse, representation or warranty, to the repurchasing Seller all of the Depositor’s right, title and interest in and to such Receivables and all security and documents relating thereto.
 

 
22

 



SECTION 6.04  Transfer to the Issuer.  The Seller acknowledges and agrees that (1) the Depositor will, pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, transfer and assign the Conveyed Assets and assign its rights under this Agreement with respect thereto to the Issuer and, pursuant to the Indenture, the Issuer will pledge the Conveyed Assets to the Indenture Trustee, and (2) the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the rights of the Depositor under this Agreement, including under Section 6.02, are intended to benefit the Issuer and the Noteholders.  The Seller hereby consents to such transfers and assignments and agrees that enforcement of a right or remedy hereunder by the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee or the Issuer, including the right to require the Seller to repurchase any Receivable pursuant to Section 6.02(a), shall have the same force and effect as if the right or remedy had been enforced or executed by the Depositor, and agrees that no such party shall be obligated to exercise any such rights through the Depositor.
 
SECTION 6.05  Amendment.  This Agreement may be amended from time to time, with prior written notice to the Rating Agencies, but without the consent of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders, by a written amendment duly executed and delivered by the Seller and the Depositor, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of Noteholders or Certificateholders; provided that such amendment shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, materially and adversely affect the interest of any Noteholder or Certificateholder; provided further, that such action shall be deemed not to adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder or Certificateholder and no Opinion of Counsel to that effect shall be required if the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to each Rating Agency.  This Agreement may also be amended by the Seller and the Depositor, with prior written notice to the Rating Agencies and the prior written consent of Holders of Notes evidencing at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes and the Holders (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of outstanding Certificates evidencing not less than a majority of the outstanding aggregate Certificate Percentage Interest (as defined in the Trust Agreement), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders; provided, however, that no such amendment may (i) increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, collections of payments on Receivables or distributions that are required to be made for the benefit of Noteholders or Certificateholders or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of the Notes or the Certificates that is required to consent to any such amendment, without the consent of the Holders of all the Outstanding Notes and all of the Certificates.
 
SECTION 6.06  Waivers.  No failure or delay on the part of the Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee in exercising any power, right or remedy under this Agreement or any bill of sale shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power, right or remedy.
 
SECTION 6.07  Notices.  All demands, notices and communications under this Agreement shall be in writing, personally delivered, faxed and followed by first class mail, or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt (a) in the case of the Depositor, to 300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, New
 

 
23

 


Jersey 07677, Attention: Vice President-Finance & CFO; (b) in the case of the Servicer, Administrator and Custodian, to 300 Chestnut Ridge Road, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677, Attention: Vice President of-Finance & CFO; (c) in the case of the Seller, 2735 East Parleys Way, Suite 301, Salt Lake City, Utah 84109, Attention: BMW Bank Chief Financial Officer; (d) in the case of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee, at the Corporate Trust Office (as defined in the Trust Agreement); (e) in the case of Moody’s, to 7 World Trade Center, 250 Greenwich Street, 25th Floor, New York, New York 10007, Attention: ABS/RMBS Monitoring Department, Email: ServicerReports@moodys.com; and (f) in the case of Fitch, to 33 Whitehall Street, New York, New York 10004, Email: notifications.abs@fitchratings.com, Fax: 212-514-9879; or, as to each of the foregoing, at such other address as shall be designated by written notice to the other parties.
 
SECTION 6.08  Costs and Expenses.  The Seller shall pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and the Seller agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Depositor, in connection with the perfection as against third parties of the Depositor’s, the Issuer’s and the Indenture Trustee’s right, title and interest in and to the Receivables and the enforcement of any obligation of the Seller hereunder.
 
SECTION 6.09  Representations of the Seller and the Depositor.  The respective agreements, representations, warranties and other statements by the Seller and the Depositor set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and will survive the closing under Section 2.02 and the transfers and assignments referred to in Section 6.04.
 
SECTION 6.10  Confidential Information.  The Depositor agrees that it will neither use nor disclose to any Person the names and addresses of the Obligors, except in connection with the enforcement of the Depositor’s rights hereunder, under the Receivables, under the Sale and Servicing Agreement or any other Basic Document, or as required by any of the foregoing or by law.
 
SECTION 6.11  Headings and Cross-References.  The various headings in this Agreement are included for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.  References in this Agreement to section names or numbers are to such Sections of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 6.12  Governing Law.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW), AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
 
SECTION 6.13  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 

 
24

 



SECTION 6.14  Third Party Beneficiary.  The Indenture Trustee is an express third party beneficiary of this Agreement and shall be entitled to enforce the provisions of this Agreement as if it were a party hereto.
 
SECTION 6.15  No Proceedings.  The Seller hereby covenants and agrees that it will not, at any time, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Issuer or the Depositor to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Issuer or the Depositor under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or the Depositor or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer or the Depositor.
 

 
25

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date and year first above written.
 
BMW BANK OF NORTH AMERICA
 
By:    /s/ Kenneth H. Petersen                                             
Name:  Kenneth H. Petersen
Title:    Chairman and President
 
By:    /s/ Tyler L. Weight                                           
Name:  Tyler L. Weight
Title:    Treasurer
 
 
BMW FS SECURITIES LLC
 
By:  /s/ Stefan Glebke                                                         
Name:  Stefan Glebke
Title:    Treasurer
 
By:  /s/ Ritu Chandy                                                         
Name:   Ritu Chandy
Title:     Vice President - Finance
 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE I
 
Schedule of Receivables
 
[Delivered to the Owner Trustee at Close]
 


 
1

 

SCHEDULE II
 
Location of Receivable Files
 
BMW Bank of North America
5550 Britton Parkway
Hilliard, Ohio 43016


 
1

 

SCHEDULE III
 
PERFECTION REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
 
          In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Seller hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Depositor as follows on the Closing Date:
 
General
 
          1.       This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Receivables and the other Conveyed Assets in favor of the Depositor, which security interest is prior to all other Liens, and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from the Seller.
 
          2.       The Receivables constitute “chattel paper” (including “electronic chattel paper” and “tangible chattel paper”) within the meaning of the applicable UCC.
 
          3.       Each Receivable is secured by a first priority validly perfected security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in favor of the Seller, as secured party, or all necessary actions with respect to such Receivable have been taken or will be taken to perfect a first priority security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in favor of the Seller, as secured party.
 
Creation
 
          4.       Immediately prior to the sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of a Receivable by the Seller to the Depositor, the Seller owned and had good and marketable title to such Receivable free and clear of any Lien and immediately after the sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of such Receivable to the Depositor, the Depositor will have good and marketable title to such Receivable free and clear of any Lien.
 
Perfection
 
          5.       The Seller has caused or will have caused, within ten days after the effective date of this Agreement, the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the security interest in the Conveyed Assets granted to the Depositor hereunder; and the Servicer, in its capacity as custodian, has in its possession the original copies of such “instruments” or “tangible chattel paper” and the “authoritative copy” of such “electronic chattel paper” that constitute or evidence the Receivables, and all financing statements referred to in this paragraph contain a statement that: “A purchase of or security interest in any collateral described in this financing statement will violate the rights of the Secured Party/Depositor.”
 
          6.       With respect to Receivables that constitute “instruments” or “tangible chattel paper”, such instruments or tangible chattel paper are in the possession of the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee has received a written acknowledgment from the Servicer that the Servicer (in
 

 
1

 


 
its capacity as custodian) is holding such instruments or tangible chattel paper solely on behalf and for the benefit of the Indenture Trustee.
 
Priority
 
          7.       The Seller has not authorized the filing of, and is not aware of, any financing statements against the Seller that include a description of collateral covering the Receivables other than any financing statement (i) relating to the conveyance of the Receivables by the Seller to the Depositor under the Receivables Purchase Agreement, (ii) relating to the conveyance of the Receivables by the Depositor to the Issuer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, (iii) relating to the security interest granted to the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture or (iv) that has been terminated.
 
          8.       The Seller is not aware of any material judgment, ERISA or tax lien filings against the Seller.
 
          9.       Neither the Seller nor a custodian or vaulting agent thereof holding any Receivable that is “electronic chattel paper” has communicated an “authoritative copy” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) of any loan agreement that constitutes or evidences such Receivable to any Person other than the Servicer.
 
          10.       None of the tangible chattel paper or electronic chattel paper that constitute or evidence the Receivables has any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee.
 
Survival of Perfection Representations
 
          11.       Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Basic Document, the perfection representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Schedule III shall be continuing, and remain in full force and effect until such time as all obligations under the Basic Documents and the Notes have been finally and fully paid and performed.
 
No Waiver
 
          12.       The parties to this Agreement shall provide the Rating Agencies with prompt written notice of any material breach of the perfection representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Schedule III, and shall not, without satisfying the Rating Agency Condition with respect to each Rating Agency, waive a breach of any of such perfection representations, warranties or covenants.
 

 
2