EX-3.52 41 dex352.htm BYLAWS OF IPCH ACQUISITION CORP. Bylaws of IPCH Acquisition Corp.

Exhibit 3.52

BYLAWS

OF

IPCH ACQUISITION CORP.

As adopted by the Board of Directors on the 27th day of November, 2001.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE I OFFICES AND RECORDS

      1   

1.1

    Corporate Offices      1   

1.2

    Registered Office and Registered Agent      1   

1.3

    Books, Accounts and Records, and Inspection Rights      1   
ARTICLE II STOCKHOLDERS      1   

2.1

    Place of Meetings      1   

2.2

    Annual Meetings      2   

2.3

    Special Meetings      2   

2.4

    Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting      2   

2.5

    Notice      3   

2.6

    Waiver of Notice      4   

2.7

    Quorum; Voting Requirements      4   

2.8

    Proxies      5   

2.9

    Voting      5   

2.10

    Stockholders’ Lists      5   

2.11

    Stock Ledger      6   
ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS      6   

3.1

    Number      6   

3.2

    Powers of the Board      6   

3.3

    Meetings of the Newly Elected Board      6   

3.4

    Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice      7   

3.5

    Meetings by Conference Telephone or Similar Communications Equipment      7   

3.6

    Action Without a Meeting      8   

3.7

    Quorum; Voting Requirements      8   

3.8

    Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships      8   

3.9

    Committees      8   

3.10

    Compensation      9   

3.11

    Resignations      9   

3.12

    Reliance on Records      9   
ARTICLE IV OFFICERS      10   

4.1

    Designations      10   

4.2

    Term of Office      10   

4.3

    Other Agents      10   

4.4

    Removal      10   

4.5

    Salaries and Compensation      10   

4.6

    Delegation of Authority to Hire, Discharge and Designate Duties      11   

4.7

    Chairman of the Board      11   

4.8

    President      11   

4.9

    Vice Presidents      12   

4.10

    Secretary and Assistant Secretaries      12   

4.11

    Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers      13   

4.12

    Duties of Officers May Be Delegated      13   

 

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ARTICLE V LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION      14   

5.1

    Limitation of Liability      14   

5.2

    Indemnification, Generally      14   

5.3

    Indemnification in Actions by Third Parties      14   

5.4

    Indemnification in Derivative Actions      15   

5.5

    Indemnification for Expenses      15   

5.6

    Determination of Right to Indemnification      15   

5.7

    Advancement of Expenses      16   

5.8

    Non-Exclusivity      16   

5.9

    Insurance      16   

5.10

    Vesting of Rights      17   

5.11

    Definitions      17   

5.12

    Severability      18   
ARTICLE VI STOCK      18   

6.1

    Certificates for Shares of Stock      18   

6.2

    Transfers of Stock      18   

6.3

    Registered Stockholders      19   

6.4

    Record Date      19   

6.5

    Regulations      20   

6.6

    Lost Certificates      20   
ARTICLE VII CORPORATE FINANCE      20   

7.1

    Dividends      20   

7.2

    Creation of Reserves      21   
ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS      21   

8.1

    Fiscal Year      21   

8.2

    Corporate Seal      21   

8.3

    Depositories      21   

8.4

    Contracts      21   

8.5

    Amendments      21   

 

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BYLAWS

OF

IPCH ACQUISITION CORP.

ARTICLE I

OFFICES AND RECORDS

1.1 Corporate Offices. The principal office of the Corporation shall be located at 1101 Walnut, Suite 1500, Kansas City, Missouri 64106. The Corporation may have such other corporate offices and places of business anywhere within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate or the business of the Corporation may require.

1.2 Registered Office and Registered Agent. The location of the registered office and the name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be as stated in the Certificate of Incorporation or as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors and on file in the appropriate public offices of the State of Delaware pursuant to applicable provisions of law.

1.3 Books, Accounts and Records, and Inspection Rights. The books, accounts and records of the Corporation, except as otherwise required by the laws of the State of Delaware, may be kept outside of the State of Delaware, at such place or places as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. Any stockholder, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during regular business hours, to inspect, for any proper purpose, the Corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records and to make copies or extracts therefrom.

ARTICLE II

STOCKHOLDERS

2.1 Place of Meetings.

(a) All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at the offices of the Corporation in the City of Kansas City, State of Missouri, or at such other place either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that any meeting of the stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication that satisfies the provisions of Section 2.1(b) of these Bylaws.

(b) If authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders of the Corporation not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication (i) participate in the meeting of stockholders, and (ii) be deemed present in person and vote at the meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication; provided that (A) the

Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxy holder, (B) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxy holders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (C) if any stockholder or proxy holder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

2.2 Annual Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held on the second Tuesday in November of each year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next secular day following, at 9:00 a.m., or at such other date and time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. At such meeting, the stockholders shall elect directors by a plurality vote. Each director shall be elected to serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. At the annual meeting the stockholders may transact such other business as may be desired, whether or not the same was specified in the notice of the meeting, unless the consideration of such other business without its having been specified in the notice of the meeting as one of the purposes thereof is prohibited by law.

2.3 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may be held for any purpose or purposes unless otherwise prohibited by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, and may be called by the Chairman of the Board, by the President, by the Secretary, by the Board of Directors, or by the holders of, or by any officer or stockholder upon the written request of the holders of, not less than 25% of the outstanding stock entitled to vote on the subject matter at such meeting, and shall be called by any officer directed to do so by the Board of Directors or requested to do so in writing by a majority of the Board of Directors. Such written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.

The “call” and the “notice” of any such meeting shall be deemed to be synonymous.

2.4 Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which the proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded.

 

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Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this Section 2.4 to the Corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient number of stockholders to take such action are delivered to the Corporation. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

A telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxy holder shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this Section 2.4, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine (a) that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxy holder and (b) the date on which such stockholder or proxy holder transmitted such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission. The date on which such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a Corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations on delivery, consents given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission, may be otherwise delivered to the principal place of business of the Corporation or to an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded if, to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

2.5 Notice. Written notice of each meeting of the stockholders, whether annual or special, stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given to each stockholder of record of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting, either personally or by mail, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when it is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholders’ address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.

Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. For purposes of these Bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process. A stockholder’s consent to the receipt of

 

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notice by electronic transmission shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (a) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (b) such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.

Notice given by electronic transmission shall be deemed given: (1) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (2) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (3) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (A) such posting and (B) the giving of such separate notice; and (4) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.

2.6 Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any stockholder under any law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Attendance by a stockholder at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic transmission unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

2.7 Quorum; Voting Requirements; Adjourned Meetings. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at any meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of any business, except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. In all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority in amount of stock of such quorum shall be valid as a corporate act, except in those specific instances in which a larger vote is required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting at which a quorum is present and entitled to vote on the election of directors.

If the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote are not present in person or represented by proxy, at a meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority of the stock present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting shall have power successively to adjourn the meeting from time to time to another time or place. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time, place, if any, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken. At such adjourned meeting at

 

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which a quorum is present in person or by proxy, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

2.8 Proxies. Each stockholder having the right to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may personally vote, consent or dissent or may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing executed by such stockholder or by the transmission of a telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission which sets forth or is submitted with information from which it can be determined that the transmission was authorized by the stockholder. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date unless the proxy shall provide for a longer period.

2.9 Voting. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote at such meeting registered in the name of such stockholder on the books of the Corporation including, without limitation, respecting the election of directors. At all meetings of stockholders the voting may be otherwise than by ballot, including the election of directors, except that, unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any qualified voter may demand a vote by written ballot on any matter, in which event such vote shall be taken by written ballot. If authorized by the Board of Directors, any requirement for a written ballot shall be satisfied by a ballot submitted by electronic transmission, provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder or proxy holder.

2.10 Stockholders’ Lists. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, who shall have charge of the stock ledger, shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number and class of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. The Corporation may, but shall not be required to, include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.

 

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2.11 Stock Ledger. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required under Section 2.10 of these Bylaws or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of the stockholders.

ARTICLE III

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

3.1 Number. Unless and until changed by the Board of Directors as hereinafter provided, the number of directors to constitute the Board of Directors shall be the same as the number of directors provided for the first Board in the Certificate of Incorporation or, if not so provided, shall be the same as the number of directors elected by the incorporator or incorporators as the initial directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors shall have the power to change the number of directors by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board unless that number of directors is established in the Certificate of Incorporation. If the number of directors is established in the Certificate of Incorporation, then the number may be changed only by amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation. Unless otherwise provided for in the Certificate of Incorporation, directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation.

3.2 Powers of the Board. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authorities by these Bylaws and the Certificate of Incorporation expressly conferred upon it, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the Corporation, and do all such lawful acts and things, that are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

3.3 Meetings of the Newly Elected Board. The first meeting of the members of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held (a) at such time and place either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be suggested or provided by resolution of the stockholders at the meeting at which such newly elected Board was elected, and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present, or (b) if not so suggested or provided for by resolution of the stockholders or if a quorum shall not be present, at such time and place as shall be consented to in writing by a majority of the newly elected directors, provided that written or printed notice of such meeting shall be given to each of the other directors in the same manner as provided in Section 3.4 of these Bylaws with respect to the giving of notice for special meetings of the Board except that it shall not be necessary to state the purpose of the meeting in such notice, or (c) regardless of whether or not the time and place of such meeting shall be suggested or provided for by resolution of the stockholders, at such time and place as shall be consented to in writing by all of the newly elected directors.

Every director of the Corporation, upon such director’s election, shall qualify by accepting the office of director, and such director’s attendance at, or written approval of the minutes of, any meeting of the Board subsequent to such election shall constitute such director’s acceptance of such office; or such director may execute such acceptance by a separate writing, which shall be placed in the minute book.

 

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3.4 Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice.

(a) Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such times and places either within or without the State of Delaware as shall from time to time be fixed by resolution adopted by the full Board of Directors. Any business may be transacted at a regular meeting.

(b) Special Meetings.

(i) Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, or any of the directors. The place may be within or without the State of Delaware as designated in the notice.

(ii) Written notice of each special meeting of the Board of Directors, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes thereof, shall be mailed to each director at least three days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, or shall be sent to the director by telegram, or delivered to the director personally, at least two days before the day on which the meeting is to be held. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when it is deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon addressed to the director at the director’s residence or usual place of business. If given by telegraph, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when it is delivered to the telegraph company. The notice may be given by any person having authority to call the meeting.

(iii) “Notice” and “call” with respect to such meetings shall be deemed to be synonymous.

(c) Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any director under any law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the director entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Attendance by a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because it was not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purposes of, any regular or special meeting of the directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any waiver of notice unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

3.5 Meetings by Conference Telephone or Similar Communications Equipment. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board or committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by that means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

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3.6 Action Without a Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and each such writing or electronic transmission is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or of such committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

3.7 Quorum; Voting Requirements.

(a) Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

(b) If at least one-third of the total number of directors is present at any meeting at which a quorum is not present, a majority of the directors present at such meeting shall have power successively to adjourn the meeting from time to time to a subsequent date, without notice to any director other than announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At such subsequent session of the adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting which was adjourned. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, a notice of the subsequent session of the adjourned meeting shall be given each director.

3.8 Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all of the stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, unless it is otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, and any director so chosen shall hold office until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier resignation or removal. Whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute.

3.9 Committees.

(a) The Board of Directors may, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.

 

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(b) In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

(c) Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors or in these Bylaws, shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority of the Board of Directors with respect to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the Bylaws of the Corporation; and, unless the resolution, these Bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have power or authority to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a Certificate of Ownership and Merger.

(d) All committees so appointed shall, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, keep regular minutes of the transactions at their meetings and shall cause them to be recorded in books kept for that purpose in the office of the Corporation and shall report the same to the Board of Directors at its next meeting. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation may act as secretary of the committee if the committee so requests.

3.10 Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may, by resolution, fix the compensation to be paid directors for serving as directors of the Corporation and may, by resolution, fix a sum which shall be allowed and paid for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may provide for reimbursement of expenses incurred by directors in attending each meeting; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving regular compensation therefor. Members of standing or temporary committees may be allowed similar compensation for attending standing or temporary committee meetings.

3.11 Resignations. Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the Corporation if no time is specified therein, and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

3.12 Reliance on Records. A director, or a member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other person as to matters the director reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

 

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ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

4.1 Designations.

(a) The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Secretaries and one or more Assistant Treasurers. The Board of Directors shall elect a President and a Secretary at its first meeting after each annual meeting of the stockholders. The Board then, or from time to time, may also elect one or more of the other prescribed officers as it may deem advisable, but need not elect any officers other than a President and a Secretary. The Board may, if it desires, elect or appoint additional officers and may further identify or describe any one or more of the officers of the Corporation.

(b) Officers of the Corporation need not be members of the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

(c) An officer shall be deemed qualified when entering upon the duties of the office to which such officer has been elected or appointed and furnishes any bond required by the Board of Directors; but the Board may also require such officer’s written acceptance and promise faithfully to discharge the duties of such office.

4.2 Term of Office. Each officer of the Corporation shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors or for such other period as the Board may specify at the time of such officer’s election or appointment, or until such officer’s death, resignation or removal by the Board, whichever first occurs. In any event, each officer of the Corporation who is not reelected or reappointed at the annual election of officers by the Board next succeeding such person’s election or appointment shall be deemed to have been removed by the Board, unless the Board provides otherwise at the time of such person’s election or appointment.

4.3 Other Agents. The Board of Directors from time to time may appoint such other agents for the Corporation as it shall deem necessary or advisable, each of whom shall serve at the pleasure of the Board or for such period as the Board may specify, and shall have such titles and such duties, powers, responsibilities and authorities as shall be determined from time to time by the Board or by an officer empowered by the Board to make such determinations.

4.4 Removal. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors, and any employee, may be removed or discharged by the Board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal or discharge shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed or discharged.

4.5 Salaries and Compensation. Salaries and compensation of all elected officers of the Corporation shall be fixed, increased or decreased by the Board of Directors, but this power, except as to the salary or compensation of the Chairman of the Board and the President, may, unless prohibited by law, be delegated by the Board to the Chairman of the Board, the President or a committee. Salaries and compensation of all appointed officers, agents

 

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and employees of the Corporation may be fixed, increased or decreased by the Board of Directors, but until action is taken with respect thereto by the Board of Directors, the same may be fixed, increased or decreased by the President or such other officer or officers as may be empowered by the Board of Directors to do so.

4.6 Delegation of Authority to Hire, Discharge and Designate Duties. The Board of Directors from time to time may delegate to the Chairman of the Board, the President or other officer or executive employee of the Corporation, authority to hire and discharge and to fix and modify the duties and salary or other compensation of employees of the Corporation under the jurisdiction of such person, and the Board may delegate to such officer or executive employee similar authority with respect to obtaining and retaining for the Corporation the services of attorneys, accountants and other experts.

4.7 Chairman of the Board. If a Chairman of the Board is elected, such person shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and directors at which the Chairman of the Board may be present and shall have such other duties, powers, responsibilities and authorities as may be prescribed elsewhere in these Bylaws. The Board of Directors may delegate such other power, responsibility and authority and assign such additional duties to the Chairman of the Board, other than those conferred by law exclusively upon the President or other officer, as the Board may from time to time determine, and, to the extent permissible by law, the Board may designate the Chairman of the Board as the chief executive officer of the Corporation with all of the duties, powers, responsibilities and authorities otherwise conferred upon the President of the Corporation under Section 4.8 of these Bylaws, or the Board may, from time to time, divide the duties, powers, responsibilities and authorities for the general control and management of the Corporation’s business and affairs between the Chairman of the Board and the President.

4.8 President.

(a) Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation with such general executive duties, powers, responsibilities and authorities of supervision and management as are usually vested in the office of the chief executive officer of a corporation, and shall carry into effect all directions and resolutions of the Board. The President, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board or if there is no Chairman of the Board, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board.

(b) The President may execute all bonds, notes, debentures, mortgages and other contracts requiring the seal of the Corporation for and in the name of the Corporation, may cause the corporate seal to be affixed thereto, and may execute all other instruments for and in the name of the Corporation.

(c) Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, the President, or any person designated in writing by the President, shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to (i) attend and to vote or take action at any meeting of the holders of securities of corporations in which the Corporation may hold securities, and at such meetings shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to being a holder of such securities, and (ii) execute and deliver waivers of notice and proxies for and in the name of the Corporation with respect to any securities held by the Corporation.

 

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(d) The President shall, unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, be an ex officio member of all standing committees.

(e) The President shall have such other or further duties and authority as may be prescribed elsewhere in these Bylaws or from time to time by the Board of Directors.

(f) If a Chairman of the Board is elected and designated as the chief executive officer of the Corporation, as provided in Section 4.7 of these Bylaws, the President shall perform such duties and have such power, responsibility and authority as may be specifically delegated to the President by the Board of Directors or are conferred by law exclusively upon the President, and in the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board or in the event of the Chairman of the Board’s inability or refusal to act, the President shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chairman of the Board.

4.9 Vice Presidents. In the absence or disability of the President or in the event of the President’s inability or refusal to act, any Vice President may perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President until the Board of Directors otherwise provides. Vice Presidents shall perform such other duties and have such other power, responsibility and authority as the Board may from time to time prescribe.

4.10 Secretary and Assistant Secretaries.

(a) The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders, shall prepare minutes of all proceedings at such meetings and shall preserve them in a minute book of the Corporation. The Secretary shall perform similar duties for each standing or temporary committee when requested by the Board or such committee.

(b) The Secretary shall see that all books, records, lists and information, or duplicates, required to be maintained in the State of Delaware, or elsewhere, are so maintained.

(c) The Secretary shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Corporation, and shall have authority to affix the seal to any instrument requiring a corporate seal and, when so affixed, may attest the seal by his or her signature. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature.

(d) The Secretary shall have the general duties, powers, responsibilities and authorities of a secretary of a corporation and shall perform such other duties and have such other power, responsibility and authority as may be prescribed elsewhere in these Bylaws or from time to time by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer of the Corporation, under whose direct supervision the Secretary shall be.

 

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(e) In the absence or disability of the Secretary or in the event of the Secretary’s inability or refusal to act, any Assistant Secretary may perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary until the Board of Directors otherwise provides. Assistant Secretaries shall perform such other duties and have such other power, responsibility and authority as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

4.11 Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers.

(a) The Treasurer shall have supervision and custody, and responsibility for the safekeeping, of the funds and securities of the Corporation, shall keep or cause to be kept full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall keep, or cause to be kept, all other books of account and accounting records of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall deposit or cause to be deposited all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors or by any officer of the Corporation to whom such authority has been granted by the Board.

(b) The Treasurer shall disburse, or permit to be disbursed, the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered, or authorized generally, by the Board of Directors, and shall render to the chief executive officer of the Corporation and the directors whenever they may require, an account of all transactions effected by the Treasurer and of those under the Treasurer’s jurisdiction, and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

(c) The Treasurer shall have the general duties, powers, responsibilities and authorities of a treasurer of a corporation and shall, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, be the chief financial and accounting officer of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall perform such other duties and shall have such other power, responsibility and authority as may be prescribed elsewhere in these Bylaws or from time to time by the Board.

(d) If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in a sum and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board for the faithful performance of the duties of that office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in the case of the Treasurer’s death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under control of the Treasurer which belong to the Corporation.

(e) In the absence or disability of the Treasurer or in the event of the Treasurer’s inability or refusal to act, any Assistant Treasurer may perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer until the Board of Directors otherwise provides. Assistant Treasurers shall perform such other duties and have other power, responsibility and authority as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

4.12 Duties of Officers May Be Delegated. If any officer of the Corporation be absent or unable to act, or for any other reason that the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the Board may delegate, for the time being, some or all of the functions, duties, powers, responsibilities and authorities of any officer to any other officer, or to any other agent or employee of the Corporation or other responsible person, provided a majority of the total number of directors concurs.

 

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ARTICLE V

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

5.1 Limitation of Liability. No person shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for any loss, damage, liability or expense suffered by the Corporation on account of any action taken or omitted to be taken by such person as a director or officer of the Corporation or of any Other Enterprise which such person serves or has served as a director or officer at the Corporation’s request, if such person (a) acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or (b) took or omitted to take such action in reliance upon advice of counsel for the Corporation, or for such Other Enterprise, or upon statements made or information furnished by directors, officers, employees or agents of the Corporation, or of such Other Enterprise, which such person had no reasonable grounds to disbelieve.

5.2 Indemnification, Generally. In addition to and without limiting the rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses specifically provided for in the other Sections of this Article V, the Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to each person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the Corporation’s request as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise to the full extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware as in effect on the date of the adoption of these Bylaws as may hereafter be amended.

5.3 Indemnification in Actions by Third Parties. The Corporation shall indemnify each person who has been or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise against all liabilities and expenses, including without limitation judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement (provided that such settlement and all amounts paid in connection therewith are approved in advance by the Corporation using the procedures set forth in Section 5.6 of these Bylaws, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), attorneys’ fees, ERISA excise taxes or penalties, fines and other expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding (including without limitation the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of such action, suit or proceeding) if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not be required to indemnify or advance expenses to any such person or persons seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses in connection with an action, suit or proceeding initiated by such person including, without limitation, any cross-claim or counterclaim initiated by such person unless the initiation of such action, suit or proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The termination of any such action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or under a plea of nolo

 

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contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that such person had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful.

5.4 Indemnification in Derivative Actions. The Corporation shall indemnify each person who has been or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, suit or proceeding (including without limitation the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of such action, suit or proceeding) if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, except that no indemnification under this Section 5.4 shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which the action, suit or proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

5.5 Indemnification for Expenses. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article V, to the extent a person who is or was serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise, has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 5.3 and 5.4 of these Bylaws (including the dismissal of any such action, suit or proceeding without prejudice), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

5.6 Determination of Right to Indemnification. Prior to indemnifying a person pursuant to the provisions of Sections 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 of these Bylaws, unless ordered by a court and except as otherwise provided by Section 5.5 of these Bylaws, the Corporation shall determine that such person has met the specified standard of conduct entitling such person to indemnification as set forth under Sections 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 of these Bylaws. Any determination that a person shall or shall not be indemnified under the provisions of Sections 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 of these Bylaws shall be made (a) by majority vote of the directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, (b) by a committee of such disinterested directors designated by majority vote of such disinterested directors, even though less than a quorum, (c) if there are no such disinterested directors, or if such disinterested directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (d) by the stockholders, and such determination shall be final and binding upon the Corporation; provided, however, that in the event such determination is adverse to the person or persons to be indemnified hereunder, such person or persons shall have the right to maintain an action in any court of competent jurisdiction against the Corporation to determine whether or not such person has met the requisite standard of conduct and is entitled to such indemnification hereunder. If such court

 

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action is successful and the person or persons shall be determined to be entitled to such indemnification, such person or persons shall be reimbursed by the Corporation for all fees and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any such action (including, without limitation, the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of such action).

5.7 Advancement of Expenses. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by a person who may be entitled to indemnification hereunder in defending an action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate, shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification by the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no advance shall be made by the Corporation if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (a) by majority vote of the directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding for which the advancement is requested, even though less than a quorum, (b) by a committee of such disinterested directors designated by majority vote of such disinterested directors, even though less than a quorum, (c) if there are no such disinterested directors, or if such disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (d) by the stockholders, that, based upon the facts known to the Board, independent legal counsel or stockholders at the time such determination is made, such person acted in bad faith and in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, that such person believed or had reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. In no event shall any advancement of expenses be made in instances where the Board, independent legal counsel or stockholders reasonably determines that such person intentionally breached such person’s duty to the Corporation or its stockholders.

5.8 Non-Exclusivity. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any statute, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, any agreement, the vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, policy of insurance or otherwise, both as to action in their official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding their respective offices, and shall not limit in any way any right which the Corporation may have to make additional indemnifications with respect to the same or different persons or classes of person. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article V shall, unless otherwise specifically provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and estate of such a person.

5.9 Insurance. Upon resolution passed by the Board of Directors, the Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article V.

 

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5.10 Vesting of Rights. The rights granted by this Article V shall be vested in each person entitled to indemnification hereunder as a bargained-for, contractual condition of such person’s serving or having served as a director or officer of the Corporation or serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise and while this Article V may be amended or repealed, no such amendment or repeal shall release, terminate or adversely affect the rights of such person under this Article V with respect to any act taken or the failure to take any act by such person prior to such amendment or repeal or with respect to any action, suit or proceeding with respect to such act or failure to act filed after such amendment or repeal.

5.11 Definitions. For the purposes of this Article V, references to:

(a) The “Corporation” shall, if and only if the Board of Directors shall determine, include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors or officers or persons serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued;

(b) “Other Enterprise” or “Other Enterprises” shall include without limitation any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or employee benefit plan;

(c) “director or officer of any Other Enterprise” shall include any person performing similar functions with respect to such Other Enterprise, whether incorporated or unincorporated;

(d) “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed against a person with respect to an employee benefit plan;

(e) “defense” shall include investigations of any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding as well as appeals thereof and shall also include any defensive assertion of a cross-claim or counterclaim; and

(f) “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director or officer of a corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Article V.

For purposes of this Article V, unless the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall determine otherwise, any director or officer of the Corporation who shall serve as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise of which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, is a

 

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stockholder or creditor, or in which the Corporation is in any way interested, shall be presumed to be serving as such director or officer at the request of the Corporation. In all other instances where any person shall serve as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise, if it is not otherwise established that such person is or was serving as such director or officer at the request of the Corporation, the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall determine whether such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation, and it shall not be necessary to show any prior request for such service, which determination shall be final and binding on the Corporation and the person seeking indemnification.

5.12 Severability. If any provision of this Article V or the application of any such provision to any person or circumstance is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, the remaining provisions of this Article V and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and, to the fullest extent possible, the court finding such provision invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall modify and construe the provision so as to render it valid and enforceable as against all persons or entities and to give the maximum possible protection to persons subject to indemnification hereby within the bounds of validity, legality and enforceability. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any director or officer of the Corporation, or any person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise, is entitled under any provision of this Article V to indemnification by the Corporation for some or a portion of the judgments, amounts paid in settlement, attorneys’ fees, ERISA excise taxes or penalties, fines or other expenses actually and reasonably incurred by any such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (including without limitation the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of such action, suit or proceeding), whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate, but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify such person for the portion thereof to which such person is entitled.

ARTICLE VI

STOCK

6.1 Certificates for Shares of Stock. Certificates for shares of stock shall be issued in numerical order, and each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board or the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder. Any of or all the signatures on such certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, such certificate may nevertheless be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such officer, transfer agent or registrar who signed such certificate, or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon, were such officer, transfer agent or registrar of the Corporation at the date of issue.

6.2 Transfers of Stock. Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the stock transfer books of the Corporation, kept at the office of the Corporation or of the transfer agent designated to transfer the class of stock, and before a new certificate is issued the old certificate

 

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shall be surrendered for cancellation, subject to the provisions of Section 6.6 of these Bylaws. Until and unless the Board of Directors appoints some other person, firm or corporation as its transfer agent (and upon the revocation of any such appointment, thereafter until a new appointment is similarly made), the Secretary of the Corporation shall be the transfer agent of the Corporation without the necessity of any formal action of the Board, and the Secretary, or any person designated by the Secretary, shall perform all of the duties of such transfer agent.

6.3 Registered Stockholders. Only stockholders whose names are registered in the stock ledger shall be entitled to be treated by the Corporation as the holders and owners in fact of the shares standing in their respective names, and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as expressly provided by the laws of Delaware.

6.4 Record Date.

(a) Stockholders’ Meetings. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

(b) Consent of Stockholders to Action Without a Meeting. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, which date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall be effective for no more than 60 days after such record date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by any statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded and which date shall be effective for 60 days after such record date. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by any statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or any Bylaw, the record date for determining stockholders

 

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entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action, and which date shall be effective for 60 days after such record date.

(c) Dividends and Other Distributions. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall not be more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

6.5 Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have power and authority to make all such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation, not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws.

6.6 Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct that a new certificate or certificates be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate or certificates to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing the issue of such replacement certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such allegedly lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or such owner’s legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or certificates.

ARTICLE VII

CORPORATE FINANCE

7.1 Dividends. Dividends on the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and of any applicable law and of these Bylaws, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any meeting. Subject to such provisions, dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of stock of the Corporation. A member of the Board of Directors, or a member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other person as to matters the director reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation, as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities and/or net profits of the Corporation, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of surplus or other funds from which dividends might properly be declared and paid, or with which the Corporation’s stock might properly be purchased or redeemed.

 

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7.2 Creation of Reserves. The Board of Directors may set apart out of any of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.

ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

8.1 Fiscal Year. The Board of Directors shall have power to fix and from time to time change the fiscal year of the Corporation. In the absence of action by the Board of Directors, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall end each year on the date which the Corporation treated as the close of its first fiscal year, until such time, if any, as the fiscal year shall be changed by the Board of Directors.

8.2 Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the words “Corporate Seal — Delaware.” The corporate seal may be used by causing it, or a facsimile thereof, to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced.

8.3 Depositories. The moneys of the Corporation shall be deposited in the name of the Corporation in such bank or banks or other depositories as the Board of Directors shall designate, and shall be drawn out only by check or draft signed by persons designated by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing the Board of Directors may by resolution authorize an officer or officers of the Corporation to designate any bank or banks or other depositories in which moneys of the Corporation may be deposited, and to designate the persons who may sign checks or drafts on any particular account or accounts of the Corporation, whether created by direct designation of the Board of Directors or by an authorized officer or officers as aforesaid.

8.4 Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument for, and in the name of, the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

8.5 Amendments. These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, or new Bylaws may be adopted, in the manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

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CERTIFICATE

The undersigned Director of IPCH ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation, hereby certifies that the foregoing Bylaws are the original Bylaws of the Corporation adopted by the Board of Directors.

Dated: The 27th day of November, 2001

 

/s/ John J. Sherman
John J. Sherman, Director

 

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