XML 31 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Keep Well Agreement

On April 15, 2022, the Company entered into a Master Note Purchase Agreement (the “Original Keep Well Agreement”) with Acuitas Capital LLC (“Acuitas Capital”), an entity indirectly wholly owned and controlled by Terren S. Peizer, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. The Original Keep Well Agreement was amended on each of August 12, 2022 (the “First Amendment”), November 19, 2022 (the “Second Amendment”), December 30, 2022 (the “Third Amendment”), June 23, 2023 (the “Fourth Amendment”), October 31, 2023 (the “Fifth Amendment”) and March 28, 2024 (the “Sixth Amendment”). The Company refers to the Original Keep Well Agreement as amended to date as the “Keep Well Agreement” and, in this Note 10, to Acuitas Capital, together with its affiliates and any of its transferees under the Keep Well Agreement, as “Acuitas.”

The Keep Well Agreement contains customary covenants that must be complied with by the Company, including, among other covenants, restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur debt, grant liens, make certain investments and acquisitions, pay dividends, repurchase equity interests, repay certain debt, amend certain contracts, enter into certain asset sale transactions, and covenants that require the Company to, among other things, provide annual, quarterly and monthly financial statements, together with related compliance certificates, maintain its property in good repair, maintain insurance and comply with applicable laws.

The Keep Well Agreement also includes the following financial covenants: a requirement that annualized consolidated recurring revenue for the preceding twelve months be at least $11.0 million tested monthly, and a requirement that consolidated liquidity must be greater than $5.0 million at all times. The Company was in compliance with such financial covenants as of June 30, 2024.

The Original Keep Well Agreement

Under the terms of the Original Keep Well Agreement, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent (some of which are described below), the Company could borrow from Acuitas up to $25.0 million, and in connection with each such borrowing, the Company agreed to issue to Acuitas a senior secured note (each, an “Original Keep Well Note”) with a principal amount equal to the amount borrowed. Subject to obtaining approval of the Company’s stockholders as required by applicable Nasdaq listing rules, which approval was obtained at the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders held on August 29, 2022 (the “2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders”), in connection with each Original Keep Well Note issued by the Company, the Company agreed to issue to Acuitas a warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (each, an “Original Keep Well Warrant”). The number of shares of the Company’s common stock underlying each Original Keep Well Warrant was to be equal to (y) the product of the principal amount of the applicable Keep Well Note and 20% divided by (z) the exercise price of the applicable Original Keep Well Warrant, which was $1.69 per share, the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) of the Company’s common stock immediately preceding the time the parties entered into the Original Keep Well Agreement. The maturity date of the Original Keep Well Notes was September 1, 2023.
The Second Amendment, the Third Amendment and Fourth Amendment to the Keep Well Agreement

Under the Second Amendment and the Third Amendment, many of the conditions precedent to the Company’s ability to borrow, and Acuitas’ obligation to lend, were eliminated, the Company’s obligation to pay accrued interest on a monthly basis was eliminated, and instead accrued interest will be added to the principal amount of the applicable secured note issued under the Keep Well Agreement, the financial covenant that the Company’s consolidated recurring revenue be at least $15.0 million was reduced to $11.0 million, and (a) the minimum conversion price of the Keep Well Notes (as defined below) and (b) the minimum dollar amount to which the denominator will be reduced for purposes of calculating the warrant coverage on future borrowings under the Keep Well Agreement (as discussed below), was revised to be $0.15 (subject to adjustment for stock splits or other recapitalizations that affect all common stockholders proportionately). The $0.15 referenced in the preceding sentence was adjusted to $0.90 after giving effect to the 2023 Reverse Stock Split.

Below is a summary of certain other amendments effected by the Second Amendment, the Third Amendment and the Fourth Amendment:

the maturity date of the Original Keep Well Notes (and of any other secured notes issued under the Keep Well Agreement) was extended from September 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024 in the Second Amendment, and further extended from June 30, 2024 to September 30, 2024 in the Fourth Amendment, subject to acceleration for certain customary events of default, including for failure to make payments when due, breaches by the Company of certain covenants and representations in the Keep Well Agreement, defaults by the Company under other agreements related to indebtedness, the Company’s bankruptcy or dissolution, and a change of control of the Company;
per the Second Amendment, the remaining amount available to be borrowed under the Keep Well Agreement was increased from $10.7 million to $14.0 million and the provision that previously reduced the amount available to be borrowed by the net proceeds the Company received from equity financings was eliminated;
per the Second Amendment, the funding structure was changed from borrowings as needed from time to time at the election of the Company, to the Company agreeing to borrow, and Acuitas agreeing to lend, subject to the conditions in the Keep Well Agreement (which conditions were also amended as described above), the entire then-remaining amount of $14.0 million as follows: $4.0 million in each of January (which was borrowed on January 5, 2023), March (which was borrowed on March 6, 2023) and June 2023, and $2.0 million in September 2023; the funding structure was further amended in the Fourth Amendment with respect to the $6.0 million remaining available amount to be funded, as described below;
per the Fourth Amendment, in lieu of the $6.0 million remaining available amount to be funded as described above (and in full satisfaction of Acuitas’ obligation to purchase Keep Well Notes from the Company), Acuitas agreed to deliver to the Company for deposit and to be held by the Company in a segregated account established by the Company until such time of qualified withdrawal and issuance of a Keep Well Note, as described below (the proceeds so deposited, the “Escrowed Funds” and the account into which the proceeds are so deposited, the “Escrow Account”): (i) $4.0 million on June 23, 2023 (which was received by the Company on June 26, 2023); and (ii) $2.0 million on September 1, 2023 (which was received by the Company on September 7, 2023);
per the Fourth Amendment, any time, and from time to time, that the Company has less than $1.0 million of Qualified Cash (as defined in Fourth Amendment), the Company may withdraw $1.0 million of Escrowed Funds (or any lesser remaining amount of Escrowed Funds) from the Escrow Account; each such withdrawal will be treated as a sale by the Company to Acuitas of a Keep Well Note with a principal amount equal to the amount withdrawn by the Company and in connection with each such withdrawal, the Company will also issue a Keep Well Warrant to Acuitas; and
per the Fourth Amendment, if the Company does not complete a Qualified Financing (as defined below) on or prior to October 31, 2023, then, on October 31, 2023, the Company must withdraw all of the Escrowed Funds (other than any accrued interest thereon, all of which will belong to the Company) then on deposit in the Escrow Account, and such withdrawal will be treated as a sale by the Company to Acuitas of a Keep Well Note, and in connection with such withdrawal, the Company will also issue a Keep Well Warrant to Acuitas.

In the event the Company completes a Qualified Financing, all of the Escrowed Funds (other than any accrued interest thereon, all of which will belong to the Company) then on deposit in the Escrow Account will be invested in the Qualified Financing on behalf of Acuitas on the same terms as all other investors in the Qualified Financing, and the Company’s obligation to sell to Acuitas, and Acuitas’ obligation to purchase from the Company, any further Keep Well Notes will thereupon be deemed discharged with respect to the amount so invested.
A “Qualified Financing” generally means any financing in which the Company issues or sells any of its equity securities for cash to one or more third party investors resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $10.0 million exclusive of any amount invested by Acuitas in such financing. For a discussion regarding an amendment to the definition of Qualified Financing as well as investment of Escrowed Funds and conversion of Keep Well Notes, as described below, see "Fifth Amendment to Keep Well Agreement" below.

Conversion of Keep Well Notes

Following approval of the Company’s stockholders obtained at a special meeting of stockholders held in February 2023 (the “2023 Special Meeting”), Acuitas, at its option, has the right to convert the entire principal amount of the secured notes issued under the Keep Well Agreement, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.40 per share and (ii) the greater of (a) the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the trading day immediately prior to the applicable conversion date and (b) $0.15 (the “Conversion Right”). The $0.40 and $0.15 referenced in the preceding sentence are subject to adjustment for stock splits and similar corporate actions, and were adjusted to $2.39 and $0.90, respectively, after giving effect to the 2023 Reverse Stock Split.

Each Original Keep Well Note outstanding as of the date of stockholder approval was deemed to be amended to contain the Conversion Right. The Company refers to such Original Keep Well Notes, as so amended, and to all other secured notes issued under the Keep Well Agreement, as the “Keep Well Notes.”

In addition, in connection with the conversion of the principal amount of any Keep Well Note and/or accrued interest thereon into shares of the Company’s common stock (as described above), the Company will issue to Acuitas a five-year warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, and the number of shares of the Company’s common stock subject to each such warrant will be equal to (x) 100% of the amount converted divided by (y) the conversion price of the Keep Well Note then in effect, and the exercise price of each such warrant will be equal to the conversion price of the Keep Well Note then in effect, subject to adjustment as described below. See Note 14 below for information regarding conversion of Keep Well Notes.

Increase in Warrant Coverage and Other Adjustments

Following approval of the Company’s stockholders obtained at the 2023 Special Meeting, (a) the exercise price of the warrants issued under the Keep Well Agreement (both the Original Keep Well Warrants outstanding as of the date of the Second Amendment and those issued thereafter) was reduced to $0.45 per share ($2.70 per share as adjusted for the 2023 Reverse Stock Split), which was the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) of the Company’s common stock immediately preceding the time the parties entered into the Second Amendment, and which is subject to future adjustment as described below; (b) the number of shares of the Company’s common stock subject to the warrants outstanding at the time of the 2023 Special Meeting (i.e., 1,775,148 shares, before the 2023 Reverse Stock Split) was increased to the number of shares that would have been subject to such warrants if the warrant coverage was equal to 100% of the amount borrowed under the Keep Well Agreement in respect of which the applicable Keep Well Warrant was issued (instead of 20%) divided by $0.45 (i.e., 33,333,333 shares, or an additional 31,558,185 shares; 5,555,557 shares , or an additional 5,259,696 shares, as adjusted for the 2023 Reverse Stock Split); and (c) the warrant coverage on borrowings under the Keep Well Agreement after the date of the Second Amendment was increased to a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to (x) 100% of the amount borrowed (instead of 20% of such amount) divided by (y) the greater of (i) the per share warrant exercise price (as adjusted as of the date of issuance of the applicable warrant) and (ii) $0.15 ($0.90 as adjusted for the 2023 Reverse Stock Split) (the “Warrant Coverage Denominator”), subject to future adjustment as described below, and each warrant issued after the date of the Second Amendment has an exercise price equal to $0.45 per share ($2.70 per share as adjusted for the 2023 Reverse Stock Split), subject to future adjustment as described below.

As a result of stockholder approvals obtained at the 2023 Special Meeting, the Company issued to the holder of each warrant issued under the Keep Well Agreement outstanding as of the date of such approval, in exchange for such warrant, a new warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock that reflect the amendments to the warrants described above and below, including the increase in the warrant coverage and the decrease in the exercise price. The Company refers to the new warrants issued in exchange for outstanding warrants and to any warrants issued in connection with future borrowings under the Keep Well Agreement or in connection with the conversion of the principal amount of any Keep Well Note and/or accrued interest thereon into shares of the Company’s common stock as the “Keep Well Warrants.”
Under the terms of the Second Amendment, if the reverse stock split approved at the 2023 Special Meeting is effected, then:

(1) the exercise price of each warrant issued pursuant to the Keep Well Agreement that is outstanding as of the effective time of the reverse stock split would be reduced to the lesser of (i) the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock over the five trading days beginning on the trading day that commences immediately after the effective time of the reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split Price”) and (ii) the exercise price after giving effect to the adjustment thereto as a result of the reverse stock split (the lesser of (i) and (ii), the “Post-Stock Split Price”), subject to further reduction as described below; and

(2) the Warrant Coverage Denominator would be reduced to the greater of $0.15 ($0.90 as adjusted for the reverse stock split discussed in Note 1 above) and the Post-Stock Split Price, subject to further reduction as described below.

As discussed in Note 7 above, the reverse stock split approved at the 2023 Special Meeting was effected on July 27, 2023. After giving effect to such reverse stock split, and in accordance with the above, the Post-Stock Split Price was determined to be $2.44 on August 3, 2023. In addition, after giving effect to such reverse stock split, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the Keep Well Warrants outstanding at the effective time of the reverse stock split were proportionally adjusted such that the aggregate exercise price payable upon exercise of the Keep Well Warrants remains unchanged.

Also under the terms of the Second Amendment: (i) the exercise price of each Keep Well Warrant outstanding as of September 1, 2023 was to be reduced to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on August 31, 2023, if such closing price is less than the Post-Stock Split Price; and (ii) the Warrant Coverage Denominator was to be reduced to the greater of (a) $0.15 (or $0.90 as adjusted after giving effect to the 2023 Reverse Stock Split) and (b) the lesser of (x) the Post-Stock Split Price and (y) the closing price of the Company’s common stock on August 31, 2023. As such, on September 1, 2023, the exercise price of each Keep Well Warrant and the Warrant Coverage Denominator (applicable to warrant issuances, if any, thereafter) was determined to be $0.92.

In February 2023, as a result of approvals obtained at the 2023 Special Meeting relating to the terms provided for in the Second Amendment, as described above, the Company determined that terms of the Keep Well Agreement as amended by the Second Amendment is substantially different from the terms in the Original Keep Well Agreement and that extinguishment of the senior secured notes issued under the Original Keep Well Agreement and recognition of a new debt instrument for the senior secured notes under the Original Keep Well Agreement as amended by the Second Amendment was appropriate. As such, in February 2023, the Company recorded the extinguishment of the senior secured notes under the Original Keep Well Agreement, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.2 million, which was recorded as part of additional paid in capital since the debt transaction is with Acuitas, a significant shareholder. The new debt instrument includes an embedded conversion feature, as described above, which was accounted for in accordance with ASU 2020-06, "Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity," which the Company adopted on January 1, 2022, and accordingly the Company did not separately present such embedded conversion feature in equity but rather accounted for the convertible debt wholly as debt. The Company also assessed and determined that the Keep Well Warrants qualified for equity classification and applied the relative fair value method to allocate proceeds from the debt issuance to the Keep Well Warrants. The Company incurred $0.3 million of debt issuance costs related to the Second Amendment. The fair value of the Keep Well Warrants and new debt issuance costs relating to the Second Amendment were recorded as part of debt discount and accreted using the effective interest method over the contractual term of the debt.

Additional Commitment Shares

As a result of stockholder approvals obtained at the 2023 Special Meeting, the Company issued to Acuitas 339,689 shares of the Company's common stock (after giving effect to the 2023 Reverse Stock Split).

Fifth Amendment to Keep Well Agreement

Changes to Qualified Financing. Under the Fifth Amendment, the minimum amount to be raised in an equity financing for such financing to constitute a “Qualified Financing” was reduced from $10.0 million to $8.0 million, and the deadline by when a Qualified Financing must be completed before the Company is required to withdraw the Escrowed Funds was extended from October 31, 2023 to January 31, 2024. Under a letter agreement entered into on November 9, 2023, the minimum amount to be raised in an equity financing for such financing to constitute a “Qualified Financing” was further reduced to $6.0 million.
Conversion of Keep Well Notes. Under the Fifth Amendment, if the Company completed a Qualified Financing, Acuitas agreed to convert into shares of the Company’s common stock the aggregate principal amount of the Keep Well Notes plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, minus (a) $7.0 million, minus (b) the principal amount of any Keep Well Notes purchased with funds from the Escrow Account prior to the closing of the Qualified Financing, if any, in accordance with the terms (including the conversion price) of the Keep Well Agreement and the Keep Well Notes (the “Notes Conversion”); provided that if the offering price per share at which the shares of common stock and accompanying warrants are sold to the public in the Qualified Financing (the “Offering Price”) is less than the conversion price at which Keep Well Notes are converted, upon the effectiveness of the Fifth Amendment Stockholder Approval Matters (as defined below): (1) the Company would issue to Acuitas such additional shares of common stock such that the total number of shares of common stock issued in respect of the Notes Conversion plus such additional shares of common stock would equal the number of shares that would have been issued in respect of the Notes Conversion if the Keep Well Notes converted in the Notes Conversion were converted at a conversion price equal to the Offering Price; and (2) the exercise price of the warrants issued to Acuitas in connection with the Notes Conversion (the “Conversion Warrants”) would be reduced to the Offering Price and the number of shares of common stock subject to the Conversion Warrants would be increased to the number of shares of common stock that would have been subject to the Conversion Warrants if the Keep Well Notes were converted at a conversion price equal to the Offering Price.

Private Placement. In lieu of the provisions set forth in the Fourth Amendment concerning the investment of Escrowed Funds in the offering that constitutes a Qualified Financing, the Fifth Amendment provided that if an offering constituted a Qualified Financing, the Company and Acuitas will immediately prior to, or simultaneously with the closing of such offering, consummate a private placement (the “Private Placement”) of $11.0 million of an unregistered pre-funded warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Private Placement Pre-Funded Warrant”) and an unregistered warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Private Placement Warrant,” and together with the Private Placement Pre-Funded Warrant, the “Private Placement Securities”). The consideration for the Private Placement Securities purchased by Acuitas would consist of (a) the Escrowed Funds then held in the Escrow Account, and (b) a reduction of the aggregate amounts outstanding under the Keep Well Notes (after giving effect to the Notes Conversion) to $2.0 million (the senior secured convertible promissory note evidencing such $2.0 million, the “Surviving Note”). Each Private Placement Pre-Funded Warrant would be sold together with two Private Placement Warrants with each Private Placement Warrant exercisable for one share of our common stock.

Surviving Note. Under the Fifth Amendment, the maturity date of the Surviving Note was extended from September 30, 2024 to May 14, 2026, which date is two years and six months after the closing date of the offering that constituted a Qualified Financing, unless the Surviving Note becomes due and payable in full earlier, whether by acceleration or otherwise. In addition, if the Offering Price is lower than $0.90, then, subject to the effectiveness of the Fifth Amendment Stockholder Approval Matters, the $0.90 floor on the conversion price of the Surviving Note would be replaced with the Offering Price. On December 20, 2023, upon the effectiveness of the Fifth Amendment Stockholder Approval Matters, the $0.90 conversion price of the Surviving Note was replaced with $0.60, the Public Offering Price, discussed below.

Stockholder Approval. Under the Fifth Amendment, among other things, the Company was required to seek stockholder approval in accordance with the Nasdaq listing rules of (A) the issuance of the shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of (x) the warrants and the pre-funded warrants sold in the offering that constitutes a Qualified Financing and (y) the Private Placement Securities that, in the aggregate for clauses (x) and (y) above, are in excess of the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock permitted to be issued without such approval under Nasdaq’s listing rules (which amount is equal to 19.99% of the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately following the Notes Conversion and immediately prior to the closing of the offering that constitutes a Qualified Financing and/or the Private Placement), (B) the amendment to the conversion price of the Surviving Note described above, and (C) any other terms of the offering that constitutes a Qualified Financing, the Private Placement and/or the Fifth Amendment that require approval of the Company’s stockholders under Nasdaq’s listing rules (collectively, the “Fifth Amendment Stockholder Approval Matters”).

Support Agreement. In connection with entering into the Fifth Amendment, on October 31, 2023, the Company and Acuitas entered into a support agreement pursuant to which Acuitas has agreed to vote the shares of the Company's common stock it beneficially owns in favor of the Fifth Amendment Stockholder Approval Matters.

Public Offering, Private Placement and Notes Conversion

On November 14, 2023, the Company completed a public offering (the “Public Offering”). In the Public Offering, the Company issued (a) 4,592,068 shares of its common stock and 9,184,136 warrants to purchase up to 9,184,136 shares of its common stock at a combined public offering price of $0.60 per share of common stock and accompanying warrants (the “Public
Offering Price”), and (b) 5,907,932 pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 5,907,932 shares of its common stock (the “Public Offering Pre-Funded Warrants”) and 11,815,864 warrants to purchase up to 11,815,864 shares of its common stock at a combined public offering price of $0.5999 per Public Offering Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying warrants, which represents the per share public offering price for the common stock and accompanying warrants less the $0.0001 per share exercise price for each Public Offering Pre-Funded Warrant. The Company refers to the warrants sold in the Public Offering accompanying the shares of common stock and the warrants accompanying the Public Offering Pre-Funded Warrants as the “Public Offering Warrants.” The Company received gross proceeds of $6.3 million from the Public Offering, and therefore the Public Offering constituted a Qualified Financing. Total net proceeds was approximately $5.3 million (net of approximately $1.0 million of offering related fees and expenses, not including the placement fee payable relating to the Private Placement discussed below). The Public Offering Warrants had an initial exercise price of $0.85 per share, subject to adjustment. The exercisability of the Public Offering Warrants was subject to the effectiveness of the Fifth Amendment Stockholder Approval Matters, and expire five years from the effectiveness thereof.

In accordance with the Fifth Amendment, concurrent with the closing of the Public Offering, the Company issued to Humanitario Capital LLC, an affiliate of Acuitas Capital, a Private Placement Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase up to 18,333,333 shares of the Company's common stock, at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, and a Private Placement Warrant to purchase up to 36,666,666 shares of the Company's common stock, at an exercise price of $0.85 per share, subject to adjustment, for total consideration of $11.0 million. The consideration for the Private Placement Securities consisted of (a) the $6.0 million in the Escrow Account that Acuitas previously delivered to the Company in June 2023 and September 2023 in accordance with the Keep Well Agreement (which $6.0 million was reclassified from restricted cash to unrestricted cash) and (b) $5.0 million of debt owed under the Keep Well Notes, which was cancelled. The Company wrote-off $1.5 million of debt discount in connection with $5.0 million Keep Well Notes cancelled. The Company paid placement fees of approximately $0.4 million in connection with the Private Placement.

The Company assessed and determined that the warrants issued in the Public Offering and Private Placement as described above qualified for equity classification and applied the relative fair value method to allocate proceeds from each Public Offering and Private Placement transactions to the respective warrants.

In accordance with the Fifth Amendment, on November 14, 2023 and before the closing of the Public Offering and Private Placement, the Notes Conversion was effected. In connection with the Notes Conversion, $16.2 million of Keep Well Notes were converted into 18,054,791 shares of the Company’s common stock and the Company issued to Acuitas a Conversion Warrant to purchase up to 18,054,791 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $0.90 per share, which was the conversion price of the Keep Well Notes converted in the Notes Conversion. The Company wrote-off $3.7 million of debt discount in connection with the conversion of $16.2 million of Keep Well Notes.

On November 15, 2023, Acuitas, who owned a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of that date, executed and delivered to the Company a written consent approving the Fifth Amendment Stockholder Approval Matters. The Company filed an information statement regarding the Fifth Amendment Stockholder Approval Matters with the SEC on November 30, 2023 and mailed such information statement to the holders of its common stock. The actions approved by such consent became effective on December 20, 2023.

Because the Public Offering Price was less than the conversion price at which Keep Well Notes were converted in the Notes Conversion, (1) the Company issued to Acuitas 9,027,395 additional shares of common stock, which when added with the shares of common stock issued in respect of the Notes Conversion, equaled the total number of shares of common stock that the Company would have issued in respect of the Notes Conversion if the Keep Well Notes converted in the Notes Conversion were converted at a conversion price equal to the Public Offering Price; and (2) the exercise price of the Conversion Warrant was reduced to the Public Offering Price and the number of shares of common stock subject to the Conversion Warrant was increased by an additional 9,027,395 shares to equal the number of shares of common stock that would have been subject to the Conversion Warrant if the Keep Well Notes converted in the Notes Conversion were converted at a conversion price equal to the Public Offering Price.
Sixth Amendment to Keep Well Agreement

Issuance of Demand Notes and Warrants. Under the Sixth Amendment, the Company agreed to issue and sell to Acuitas, in Acuitas’ sole discretion, up to $15 million of senior secured convertible promissory notes (each a “Demand Note”). The Company issued and sold Demand Notes to Acuitas in the original principal amount of $1.5 million on each of April 5, 2024, May 8, 2024 and June 5, 2024. At June 30, 2024, in Acuitas’ sole discretion, Acuitas may purchase from the Company, and the Company would issue and sell to Acuitas, up to an additional $10.5 million in principal amount of Demand Notes. The terms of the Demand Notes are substantially similar to the Surviving Note, except the amounts due under the Demand Notes were payable upon demand of the holder. On August 13, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with Acuitas pursuant to which Acuitas agreed to purchase $5.0 million of Demand Notes in accordance with the specified schedule therein, subject to a limited offset right, and also agreed not to exercise its right to require that any amounts due under any Demand Note be paid until after August 30, 2025, subject to a limited exception. As a result of the foregoing, the Company has classified the $4.6 million, including accrued payment-in-kind interest, outstanding under Demand Notes as of June 30, 2024 as part of long-term debt on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet.
In connection with each Demand Note purchased by Acuitas from the Company, the Company agreed to issue to Acuitas (or an entity affiliated with Acuitas, as designated by Acuitas) a warrant (“Demand Warrant”) to purchase such number of shares of the Company’s common stock that results in 200% warrant coverage.

The initial exercise price of each Demand Warrant issued with respect to: (a) the first $4.5 million of principal amount of Demand Notes purchased by Acuitas, was the lesser of (i) $0.3442 (after giving effect to the reduction of the exercise price of the Public Offering Warrants and Private Placement Warrant (collectively, the “November 2023 Warrants”) that occurred on April 5, 2024 as described below) and (ii) the greater of (1) the consolidated closing bid price of the Company’s common stock as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market or such other exchange on which the Company’s common stock is listed (the “Exchange”) immediately preceding the time the applicable Demand Note is deemed issued by the Company and (2) $0.12; and (b) any subsequent Demand Notes, will be the consolidated closing bid price of the Company’s common stock as reported on the Exchange immediately preceding the time the applicable Demand Note is deemed issued by the Company.

Following the occurrence of the Sixth Amendment Stockholder Approval Effective Date (as defined below), the Company issued Demand Warrants to Acuitas in respect of the Demand Notes issued to Acuitas in the original principal amount of $1.5 million on each of April 5, 2024, May 8, 2024 and June 5, 2024. In the aggregate, such Demand Warrants allow the holder thereof to purchase a total of 31.5 million shares of the Company's common stock at per share exercise prices ranging from $0.26 to $0.3442. The Company determined the relative fair value of such Demand Warrants issued and recorded a total of $2.7 million of expense included in "Debt issuance costs" in its condensed consolidated statement of operation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

The exercise price of each Demand Warrant is subject to further adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Demand Warrant and the Sixth Amendment. Each Demand Warrant has a term of five years and the other terms of the Demand Warrants are substantially similar to the terms of the November 2023 Warrants. See “Warrant Adjustment Provisions,” below.

Sixth Amendment Stockholder Approval. The Company was required to seek stockholder approval (the “Sixth Amendment Stockholder Approval”) in accordance with the Nasdaq listing rules of (a) the issuance of the (x) Demand Warrants, (y) the New Keep Well Warrants and (z) the Demand Notes, (b) the issuance of the shares of the Company’s common stock upon exercise or conversion, as applicable, of the Demand Warrants, the New Keep Well Warrants, and the Demand Notes, and (c) any other terms of the Sixth Amendment that require approval of the Company’s stockholders under the Nasdaq listing rules.

On April 22, 2024, the Company obtained the Sixth Amendment Stockholder Approval by written consent or consents signed by the holders of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the applicable actions at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Following receipt of the Sixth Amendment Stockholder Approval, on May 1, 2024, the Company filed with the SEC a preliminary information statement related to the Sixth Amendment Stockholder Approval, and on May 13, 2024, the Company mailed a definitive information statement to the Company’s stockholders in accordance with SEC rules. Under SEC rules, in the case of corporate actions taken by the consent of stockholders, the definitive information statement must be sent or given at least 20 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the corporate actions approved by the consent of stockholders may be taken. Accordingly, the effective date of the stockholder approval of the corporate actions approved by the Sixth Amendment Stockholder Approval was June 2, 2024 (the “Sixth Amendment Stockholder Approval Effective Date”).
Replacement of Keep Well Warrants. Following the occurrence of the Sixth Amendment Stockholder Approval Effective Date, the Company issued to each holder of each warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock issued under the Existing Keep Well Agreement outstanding as of the Sixth Amendment Stockholder Approval Effective Date (any such warrant, a “Replaced Keep Well Warrant”), in exchange therefor, a warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (a “New Keep Well Warrant”) substantially in the form of the Demand Warrant, and each Replaced Keep Well Warrant was deemed automatically cancelled. Each New Keep Well Warrant has (a) the same issuance date as the Replaced Keep Well Warrant in respect of which it was issued, (b) a term of five years from the original issuance date of the Replaced Keep Well Warrant in respect of which it was issued, and (c) an initial exercise price equal to $0.3442 (after giving effect to the reduction of the exercise price of the November 2023 Warrants that occurred on April 5, 2024 described below), which will be subject to further adjustment in accordance with its terms and the terms of the Sixth Amendment.

Surviving Note. Effective as of the Sixth Amendment Stockholder Approval Effective Date, the conversion price of the Surviving Note was reduced from $0.60 to the lesser of (i) $0.36, and (ii) the greater of (a) the consolidated closing bid price of the Company’s common stock as reported on the Exchange on the trading day that is immediately prior to the applicable conversion date of such note and (b) $0.12, subject to further adjustment in accordance with its terms. The Company concluded that this modification of the conversion price of the Surviving Note is a substantially different term as provided in the Sixth Amendment, and therefore extinguishment of original debt and recognition of new debt is appropriate. As such, the Company recorded a $0.5 million loss on extinguishment of debt, which was recorded as part of additional paid in capital since the debt transaction is with Acuitas, a significant shareholder.

Waivers by Holders of Outstanding Warrants

On March 28, 2024, the Company and each holder of a Public Offering Warrant entered into a waiver and consent agreement (collectively, the “Public Offering Investor Waivers”), pursuant to which such holder agreed to waive, with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Sixth Amendment, certain limitations and prohibitions in the securities purchase agreement pursuant to which the Public Offering Warrants were issued that otherwise would have prohibited the Company from entering into Sixth Amendment and consummating the transactions contemplated thereby.

In addition, pursuant to the Public Offering Investor Waivers, the holders of the Public Offering Warrants agreed to the following adjustments to the exercise price of the Public Offering Warrants then in effect (in lieu of the adjustments that would otherwise be made in accordance with the terms of the Public Offering Warrants) in connection with the Sixth Amendment and the transactions contemplated thereby: (i) the exercise price was reduced to $0.36 per share at the time the Company entered into the Sixth Amendment; (ii) if $0.36 was greater than the lowest volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company’s common stock on any trading day during the five trading day period immediately following the public announcement of the Company entering into the Sixth Amendment (the “Restricted Transaction Measuring Period”), then the exercise price per share would be further reduced to the lowest VWAP on any trading day during the Restricted Transaction Measuring Period; and (iii) if any senior secured promissory note issued under the Keep Well Agreement is converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price per share less than the exercise price per share of the Public Offering Warrants then in effect, after giving effect to the preceding clauses (i) and (ii) and any adjustments pursuant to the terms of the Public Offering Warrant (other than Section 3(b) thereof), then the exercise price will be further reduced to such conversion price at such time of such conversion.

Also on March 28, 2024, the Company and Humanitario entered into a waiver and agreement (together with the Public Offering Investors Waivers, the “Investor Waivers”) pursuant to which, among other things, Humanitario agreed to the adjustments to the exercise price of the Private Placement Warrant then in effect as described above for the Public Offering Warrants (in lieu of the adjustments that would otherwise be made in accordance with the terms of such warrant) in connection with the Sixth Amendment and the transactions contemplated thereby.

The lowest VWAP on any trading day during the Restricted Transaction Measuring Period (the five trading day ended on April 5, 2024) was $0.3442 . Accordingly, the exercise price of the Public Offering Warrants and the Private Placement Warrant (collectively, the “November 2023 Warrants”) was reduced to, and currently is, $0.3442 per share, which is subject to further adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Investor Waivers and the November 2023 Warrants.

In order to enter into the Sixth Amendment, as described above, the Company and the holders of the Public Offering Warrants and Private Placement Warrants agreed to adjust the exercise price and simultaneously increase the number of shares of the Company's common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Offering Warrants and Private Placement Warrants, as described
above. The Company deemed these modifications of warrants to be debt issuance costs, which was recorded at their relative fair value of $10.7 million. A cumulative total of $10.9 million of debt issuance costs (the foregoing $10.7 million plus $0.2 million of legal cost) was recorded as an other long-term asset included in "Other assets" on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2024, $3.3 million of such debt issuance costs, representing a proportionate amount relative to the $4.5 million of Demand Notes that have been issued, has been expensed, and included in "Debt issuance costs" in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Warrant Adjustment Provisions

In addition to customary adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting our common stock, the exercise price of the November 2023 Warrants, the Demand Warrants and New Keep Well Warrants, and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise thereof are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of the events described below (collectively, the “Warrant Adjustment Provisions”).

Adjustment in May 2026. On May 14, 2026, the exercise price of the warrants will be reduced to the greater of (i) $0.1584 per share and (ii) the lesser of (x) the then exercise price and (y) the lowest volume weighted average price of our common stock on any trading day during the five trading day period immediately before May 14, 2026.

Alternative Exercise Price Following Certain Issuances. If we issue or sell, or enter into any agreement to issue or sell, any common stock, common stock equivalents, or rights, warrants or options to purchase shares of our capital stock or common stock equivalents that are issuable or convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of our common stock at a price which varies or may vary with the market price of our common stock (excluding customary adjustments in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events), the holder will have the right, in its sole discretion, to substitute the variable price for the exercise price of its warrants.

Adjustment for Stock Combination Events. In the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting our common stock (a “Stock Combination Event”), if the Event Market Price (as defined below) is less than the exercise price of the warrants then in effect (after giving effect to customary adjustments thereto as a result of the event), then on the 16th trading day immediately following the Stock Combination Event, the exercise price of the warrants will be reduced to the Event Market Price. “Event Market Price” means, with respect to any Stock Combination Event, the quotient determined by dividing (x) the sum of the volume weighted average price of our common stock for each of the five lowest trading days during the 20 consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the 16th trading day after the date of such Stock Combination Event, by (y) five.

Adjustment Upon Restricted Investor Subsequent Placement. If at any time prior to June 20, 2027, we (1) grant, issue or sell (or enter into any agreement to grant, issue or sell) any shares of common stock, non-convertible indebtedness and/or common stock equivalents to Acuitas that results in a reduction of the exercise price in accordance with the terms of the warrants, or (2) consummate (or enter into any agreement with respect to) any other financing with Acuitas (any transaction described in clause (1) or (2), other than certain exempt issuances, a “Restricted Transaction”) and the exercise price of the warrants is greater than the lowest volume weighted average price of our common stock on any trading day during the five trading day period immediately following the public announcement of such Restricted Transaction, then the exercise price of the warrants will be reduced to the lowest volume weighted average price on any trading day during such five trading day period.

Adjustment for Dilutive Issuances. If we issue (or enter into any agreement to issue) any shares of our common stock or common stock equivalents, excluding certain exempt issuances, for a consideration per share less than the exercise price of the warrants in effect immediately prior to such issuance or deemed issuance, then the exercise price of the warrants will be reduced to an amount equal to the consideration per share at which the common stock or common stock equivalents were issued or deemed issued.

Adjustment to Number of Shares Issuable Upon Exercise. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the exercise price on or prior to June 20, 2027, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise will be increased or decreased proportionally, such that the aggregate exercise price of the warrants, after taking into account the adjustment in the exercise price, will be equal to the aggregate exercise price before the adjustment in the exercise price.
In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the November 2023 Warrants, the Demand Warrants and New Keep Well Warrants and which generally includes any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding common stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding common stock, a holder of any of the November 2023 Warrants, the Demand Warrants or New Keep Well Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise thereof the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holder would have received had it exercised the holder’s applicable warrant immediately prior to such fundamental transaction. Additionally, as more fully described in the November 2023 Warrants, the Demand Warrants and New Keep Well Warrants, in the event of certain fundamental transactions, the holder will be entitled to receive consideration in an amount equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined in the warrants) of the warrants on the date of consummation of such transaction.
Borrowings Under the Keep Well Agreement

At June 30, 2024, a total of $6.9 million, which includes $0.4 million of accrued paid-in-kind interest, was outstanding under the Keep Well Agreement. The amount outstanding under the Keep Well Agreement, which are evidenced by Keep Well Notes, accrues interest based on the adjusted term SOFR for each interest period. At June 30, 2024, the effective weighted average interest rate for the Keep Well Notes was 21.29%.
The net carrying amounts of the liability components consists of the following (in thousands):

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Long-term debt:
    Principal$6,933 $2,057 
    Less: debt discount(261)(590)
    Net carrying amount$6,672 $1,467 
The following table presents the interest expense recognized related to the Company's borrowings under the Keep Well Agreement (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2024202320242023
Contractual interest expense$265 $1,088 $377 $1,936 
Accretion of debt discount46 1,119 85 1,640 
Total interest expense$311 $2,207 $462 $3,576 

Stockholders Agreement

Under the terms of the Keep Well Agreement, if Acuitas' beneficial ownership of the Company’s capital stock equals at least a majority of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding capital stock, Acuitas Capital and the Company agreed to enter into a stockholders agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”) pursuant to which, during any period that Acuitas’ beneficial ownership of the Company’s capital stock equals at least 50% of the Company’s outstanding capital stock, Acuitas agreed to vote the shares of the Company’s common stock it beneficially owns (a) in favor of an amendment to the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company that would require the Company’s board of directors to include not fewer than three independent directors at all times, (b) in favor of the election or re-election of independent directors nominated for election by the Company’s board of directors or by the nominating committee thereof unless the failure of a nominee to be elected or re-elected to the Company’s board of directors would not result in the Company having fewer than three independent directors following such election, and (c) against any proposal or action that would result in the Company’s board of directors having fewer than three independent directors at all times. In addition, under the Stockholders Agreement, the parties agreed that, during any period that such beneficial ownership of Acuitas affiliates equals at least 50% of the Company’s outstanding capital stock, the Company will not enter into any transaction between the Company or any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and Acuitas or any of its affiliates
(excluding the Company and its affiliates), on the other hand, unless it is approved by a majority of the independent directors then serving on the Company’s board of directors. The Stockholders Agreement was entered into on February 21, 2023.
Other

During August and November 2023, the Company financed a total of $2.1 million of its insurance premiums at annual weighted average effective rate of 8.7%, payable in 9 to 11 equal monthly installments and down payments totaling $0.4 million. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was $0.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively, relating to such financed insurance premium outstanding, which were included as part of "Other accrued liabilities" on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of each respective period.