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Note 1 - Description of the Business and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Description and Basis of Presentation [Text Block]

NOTE 1 DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Description of the Business

 

Charlie’s Holdings, Inc., (formerly True Drinks Holdings, Inc.) a Nevada corporation, together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entity (collectively, the “Company”, “we”), currently formulates, markets, and distributes premium, nicotine-based vapor products. The Company’s products are produced domestically by contract manufacturers for sale by select distributors, specialty retailers and third-party online resellers throughout the United States, as well as in more than 80 countries worldwide. The Company’s primary international markets include the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, New Zealand, Australia, and Canada. In June 2019, The Company launched distribution of certain premium vapor, ingestible and topical products containing hemp-derived cannabidiol (“CBD”) and other compounds derived from hemp through Don Polly, a Nevada limited liability company that is owned by entities controlled by Brandon and Ryan Stump, the Company's former Chief Executive Officer and current Chief Operating Officer, respectively, and a consolidated variable interest for which the Company is the primary beneficiary (“Don Polly”). Our hemp-based products are produced, marketed and sold through Don Polly, and the Company intends to develop and launch additional products containing hemp-derived cannabinoids in the future.

 

In addition to Don Polly, we also wholly-own Charlie’s Chalk Dust, LLC (“Charlies” or “CCD”), which also produces and sells our premium, nicotine-based vapor products.

 

The Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), trades under the symbol "CHUC" on the OTCQB Venture Market.

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

The Company’s Board of Directors approved a reverse stock split of the Company’s authorized, issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, at a ratio of 1-for-100 (the “Reverse Split”). The Reverse Split was effective as of June 16, 2021 (the “Effective Date”). All share and per share amounts in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) have been retroactively adjusted to account for the Reverse Split.

 

Going Concern Uncertainty Regarding the Legal and Regulatory Environment, Liquidity and Managements Plan of Operation

 

Our financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company operates in a rapidly changing legal and regulatory environment; new laws and regulations or changes to existing laws and regulations could significantly limit the Company’s ability to sell its products, and/or result in additional costs. Additionally, the Company was required to apply for FDA approval to continue selling and marketing its products used for the vaporization of nicotine in the United States. Currently, a substantial portion of the Company’s sales are derived from products that are subject to approval by the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). There was significant cost associated with the application process and there can be no assurance the FDA will approve previous and/or future applications. In addition, the outbreak of a novel strain of COVID-19 (“Coronavirus”) which was identified in Wuhan, China around December 2019, has had a negative impact on the global economy and the Company’s supply chain and sales. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company generated income from operations of approximately $0.4 million, and a consolidated net income of approximately $0.7 million, but used cash in operations of approximately $0.4 million. The Company had stockholders’ equity of $3.9 million at March 31, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company’s working capital requirements continued to evolve as current assets, excluding cash, increased to $7.6 million from $7.1 million as of December 31, 2021, and cash on hand decreased to $0.4 million from $0.9 million as of December 31, 2021. Considering these facts, the issuance of one or several Marketing Denial Orders (“MDO”) from the FDA would increase the potential for inventory obsolescence and uncollectable accounts receivables. These regulatory risks, as well as other industry-specific challenges remain factors that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Management's plans depend on its ability to increase revenues, raise additional capital, and continue its business development efforts, including the expenditure of approximately $4,400,000 to date, to complete the Pre-Market Tobacco Application (“PMTA”) process for the Company’s 2020 submissions to the FDA. In 2022 the Company intends to allocate further resources and new personnel to support research and development initiatives in order to submit one or more additional PMTAs. The Company may require additional financing in the future to support subsequent PMTA filings, and/or in the event the FDA requests additional testing for one, or several, of the Company’s prior PMTA submissions. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and there can be no assurance that any such arrangement, if required or otherwise sought, would be available on terms deemed to be commercially acceptable and, in the Company’s best interests. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amount and classification of recorded assets and liabilities should the Company be unable to continue operations.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company operates in an environment that is subject to rapid changes and developments in laws and regulations that could have a significant impact on the Company’s ability to sell its products. Beginning in September 2019, certain states temporarily banned the sale of flavored e-cigarettes, and several states and municipalities are considering implementing similar restrictions. Federal, state, and local governmental bodies across the United States have indicated that flavored e-cigarette liquid, vaporization products and certain other consumption accessories may become subject to new laws and regulations at the federal, state, and local levels. The application of any new laws or regulations that may be adopted in the future, at a federal, state, or local level, directly or indirectly implicating flavored e-cigarette liquid and other electronic nicotine delivery system (“ENDS”) products, could significantly limit the Company’s ability to sell such products, result in additional compliance expenses, and/or require the Company to change its labeling and/or methods of distribution. Any ban of the sale of flavored e-cigarettes directly limits the markets in which the Company may sell its products. In the event the prevalence of such bans and/or changes in laws and regulations increase across the United States, or internationally, the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted. In addition, the Company is presently seeking to obtain marketing authorization for certain of its tobacco-derived nicotine e-liquid products. The Company’s applications were submitted in September 2020 on a timely basis, which if approved, will allow the Company to continue to sell its approved products in the United States. Beginning in August 2021, the FDA began issuing Marketing Denial Orders (“MDO”) for ENDS products that lack evidence to demonstrate that permitting the marketing of such products would be appropriate for the protection of the public health. The Company has not received an MDO for any of its submissions; however there is no assurance that regulatory approval to sell our products will be granted or that we would be able to raise additional financing if required, which could have a significant impact on our sales. On March 15, 2022, a new rider to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act was passed granting the FDA authority over synthetic nicotine.  These regulations make the Company’s synthetic nicotine products subject to the same FDA rules as tobacco-derived nicotine products.  As such, the Company was required to file a PMTA for its existing synthetic nicotine products marketed under the Pacha Syn brands by May 14, 2022 or be subject to FDA enforcement.  The Company filed new PMTAs, for its synthetic Pacha Syn products on May 13, 2022, prior to the May 14, 2022 deadline.

 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization designated the ongoing and evolving COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. The outbreak has caused and continues to cause periodic disruption in international and U.S. economies and markets. The outbreak is having a temporary adverse impact on our industry as well as our business, with regards to certain supply chain disruptions and sales volume. While the disruption from COVID-19 is currently expected to be temporary, there is uncertainty around the duration. The impact from COVID-19 has affected our supply chain, and if disruptions from the COVID-19 outbreak are prolonged, it will continue to have an adverse impact on our business.