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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.                                      SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of presentation

 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”).

 

Basis of consolidation

 

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ITH and its wholly owned subsidiaries TH Alaska, TH US, LPI and 813034 Alberta Ltd.  All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 

Significant judgments, estimates and assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.  These judgments, estimates and assumptions are regularly evaluated and are based on management’s experience and knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances.  While management believes the estimates to be reasonable, actual results could differ from those estimates and could impact future results of operations and cash flows.

 

The areas which require significant judgment and estimates that management has made at the financial reporting date, that could result in a material change to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, in the event actual results differ from the assumptions made, relate to, but are not limited to the following:

 

Significant estimates

 

·                  the fair value determination and inputs used in the valuation of the derivative liability.

 

Significant judgments

 

·                  the determination of functional currencies; and

·                  the analysis of resource calculations, drill results, labwork, etc. which can impact the Company’s assessment of impairments, and provisions, if any, for environmental rehabilitation and restoration.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.  Cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes.

 

Marketable securities

 

Marketable securities held in companies with an active market are classified as available-for-sale securities.  Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value in the financial statements with unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.  Accumulated unrealized gains and losses are recognized in the statement of operations upon the sale of the security or if the security is determined to be impaired.

 

Property and equipment

 

On initial recognition, property and equipment are valued at cost.  Property and equipment is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation, less any accumulated impairment losses, with the exception of land which is not depreciated. Depreciation is recorded over the estimated useful life of the assets at the following annual rates:

 

Computer equipment - 30% declining balance;

Computer software - 3 years straight line;

Furniture and equipment - 20% declining balance; and

Leasehold improvements - straight-line over the lease term.

 

Additions during the year are depreciated at one-half the annual rates.  Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.

 

Mineral properties and exploration and evaluation expenditures

 

The Company’s mineral project is currently in the exploration and evaluation phase.  Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred.  Mineral property exploration costs are expensed as incurred.  At such time that the Company determines that a mineral property can be economically developed, subsequent mineral property expenses will be capitalized during the development of such property.

 

The Company assesses interests in exploration properties for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of an asset may exceed its recoverable amount.  Impairment analysis includes assessment of the following circumstances: a significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset or asset group; a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset or asset group is being used or in its physical condition; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of a long-lived asset or asset group, including an adverse action or assessment by a regulator; an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of a long-lived asset or asset group; a current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived asset or asset group; a current expectation that, more likely than not, a long-lived asset or asset group will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life.  The term more likely than not refers to a level of likelihood that is more than 50%.

 

The Company’s assessment of impairment related to its capitalized acquisition costs at December 31, 2013 was based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of these assets.  The assessment took into account the Company’s expectation for the price of gold as well as the probability of achieving certain opportunities to enhance the economics of the Livengood Gold Project as set out in the Company’s Feasibility Study issued in September 2013.  Based on this assessment, no impairments were recorded at December 31, 2013.

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

The Company records a liability based on the best estimate of costs for site closure and reclamation activities that the Company is legally or contractually required to remediate and recorded at the time environmental disturbance occurs.  The provision for closure and reclamation liabilities is estimated using expected cash flows based on engineering and environmental reports and accreted to full value over time through periodic charges to income.  The Company does not have any material provisions for environmental rehabilitation as of December 31, 2013.

 

Derivatives

 

Derivative financial liabilities include the Company’s future contingent mineral property payment valued using estimated future gold prices.  Derivatives are initially recognized at their fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value at each reporting period with changes in the fair value recognized in the statement of operations.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under the asset and liability method, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be recognized.

 

Net loss per share

 

Basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or contracts that may require the issuance of common shares in the future were converted, unless the impact is anti-dilutive.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

The Company follows the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Section 718 “Compensation - Stock Compensation”, which establishes accounting for equity based compensation awards to be accounted for using the fair value method.  The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the grant date fair value of the awards.  Compensation expense is measured at the grant date and recognized over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In July 2013, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-11, “Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists” (“ASU 2013-11”). ASU 2013-11 clarifies guidance and eliminates diversity in practice on the presentation of unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date.  This new guidance is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The adoption of ASU 2013-11 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.