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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:  
Warrants

Warrants - The Company determines whether warrants should be classified as a liability or equity. For warrants classified as liabilities, the Company estimates the fair value of the warrants at each reporting period using Level 3 inputs with changes in fair value recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as change in fair value of warrant liability. The estimates in valuation models are based, in part, on subjective assumptions, including but not limited to stock price volatility, the expected life of the warrants, the risk-free interest rate and the fair value of the common stock underlying the warrants, and could differ materially in the future. The Company will continue to adjust the fair value of the warrant liability at the end of each reporting period for changes in fair value from the prior period until the earlier of the exercise or expiration of the applicable warrant.

Net Loss Per Share

Net Loss Per Share – Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Although there were warrants and stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, no potential common shares are included in the computation of any diluted per share amount, as they would be antidilutive. Consequently, diluted net loss per share as presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements is equal to basic net loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The calculation of diluted earnings per share for 2024 did not include 43,407 shares and 262,897 shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of outstanding common stock options and warrants, respectively, as of March 31, 2024 as the effect would be antidilutive. The calculation of diluted earnings per share for 2023 did not

include 32,871 shares and 60,027 shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of outstanding common stock options and warrants, respectively, as of March 31, 2023 as the effect would be antidilutive.

Liquidity

Liquidity - The Company’s available cash and cash equivalents of $0.2 million at March 31, 2024 along with the net proceeds received from the March 2024 Registered Direct Offering, the March 2024 Private Placement and the At The Market Offering Agreement (see Notes 9 and 12) will not be sufficient to fund current liabilities and capital expenditure requirements. Therefore, substantial doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company expects to continue to incur significant operating expenses for the foreseeable future in connection with its ongoing activities, including conducting clinical trials, manufacturing development and seeking regulatory approval of its drug candidates, prexigebersen, BP1002, BP1003 and BP-1001A. Accordingly, the Company will continue to require substantial additional capital to fund its projected operating requirements. Such additional capital may not be available when needed or on terms favorable to the Company. In addition, the Company may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations, even if it believes it has sufficient funds for its current and future operating plan. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to raise additional capital through the sale of securities in the future. If the Company is not able to secure adequate additional funding, the Company may be forced to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers and/or suspend or curtail planned programs. Any of these actions could materially harm the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and future prospects.

Fair Value

Fair Value - The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying values because of the short-term maturities of these instruments.