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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the Company’s deferred tax asset are as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Deferred tax assets – non-current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued bonuses
 
$
12
 
 
$
-
 
Accrued vacation
 
 
15
 
 
 
17
 
Net operating loss (NOL) carryover
 
 
9,191
 
 
 
7,516
 
Technology license amortization
 
 
-
 
 
 
36
 
Research & development tax credits
 
 
1,780
 
 
 
1,542
 
Share based expense
 
 
310
 
 
 
387
 
Other
 
 
5
 
 
 
5
 
Fixed asset depreciation
 
 
50
 
 
 
15
 
Total deferred tax asset
 
 
11,363
 
 
 
9,518
 
Less: valuation allowance
 
 
(11,363
)
 
 
(9,518
)
Net deferred tax asset
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Deferred tax liability- non-current
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Net deferred tax asset
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Reconciliation between income taxes at the statutory tax rate (21% to 34%) and the actual income tax provision for continuing operations follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Loss before income taxes
 
$
(8,583
)
 
$
(7,023
)
 
$
(6,750
)
Tax (benefit) at statutory tax rate
 
 
(1,802
)
 
 
(2,388
)
 
 
(2,295
)
Effects of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exclusion of incentive stock option expense
 
 
47
 
 
 
86
 
 
 
117
 
R&D tax credits
 
 
(238
)
 
 
(283
)
 
 
(252
)
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance
 
 
1,845
 
 
 
(1,447
)
 
 
3,001
 
FMV of warrants
 
 
-
 
 
 
(658
)
 
 
(582
)
Prior year adjustments
 
 
-
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
6
 
Carryforward adjustment
 
 
2
 
 
 
(252
)
 
 
5
 
Stock option forfeitures
 
 
146
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Rate change on net deferred tax asset
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,937
 
 
 
-
 
Provision for income taxes
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-