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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the Company’s deferred tax asset are as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Deferred tax assets – non-current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued bonuses
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Accrued vacation
 
 
17
 
 
32
 
Net operating loss (NOL) carryover
 
 
7,516
 
 
9,166
 
Technology licenses amortization
 
 
36
 
 
60
 
Research & development tax credits
 
 
1,542
 
 
1,259
 
Share based expense
 
 
387
 
 
443
 
Other
 
 
5
 
 
9
 
Fixed asset depreciation
 
 
15
 
 
-
 
Total deferred tax asset
 
 
9,518
 
 
10,969
 
Less: valuation allowance
 
 
(9,518)
 
 
(10,965)
 
Net deferred tax asset
 
 
-
 
 
4
 
Deferred tax liability- non-current
 
 
-
 
 
(4)
 
Net deferred tax asset
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Reconciliation between income taxes at the statutory tax rate (34%) and the actual income tax provision for continuing operations follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Loss before income taxes
 
$
(7,023)
 
$
(6,750)
 
$
(5,467)
 
Tax (benefit) @ statutory tax rate
 
 
(2,388)
 
 
(2,295)
 
 
(1,859)
 
Effects of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exclusion of incentive stock option expense
 
 
86
 
 
117
 
 
89
 
R&D tax credits
 
 
(283)
 
 
(252)
 
 
(132)
 
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance
 
 
(1,447)
 
 
3,001
 
 
1,899
 
FMV of warrants
 
 
(658)
 
 
(582)
 
 
-
 
Prior year adjustments
 
 
5
 
 
6
 
 
-
 
Carryforward adjustment
 
 
(252)
 
 
5
 
 
3
 
Rate change on net deferred tax asset
 
 
4,937
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Provision for income taxes
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-