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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
13.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis based on the three-level valuation hierarchy (in thousands):

Level 1 Assets
 
December 31,
 2023
   
September 30,
2023
 
Investment in Rubicon at fair value
 
$
864
   
$
1,573
 
 
On August 19, 2022, the Company acquired 1,108,000 shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Rubicon Technology, Inc. (“Rubicon”), at a price per share of $20.00, in a cash tender offer. As of each of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, the Company held 46.6% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Rubicon and reported its investment under the fair value method pursuant to ASC 320. Management determined that it was appropriate to carry its investment in Rubicon at fair value because the investment was traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange through January 2, 2023, began trading on the OTCQB Capital Market on January 3, 2023 and had daily trading activity, the combination of which provide a better indicator of value. The investment in Rubicon is re-measured at the end of each quarter based on the trading price and any change in the value is reported on the income statement as an unrealized gain or loss on marketable securities in other income (expense).

On October 4, 2023, Rubicon announced that it had authorized a cash dividend of $1.10 per share of common stock of Rubicon and set October 16, 2023 as the record date for the distribution. On October 23, 2023, the Company received $1,219 in dividends and recorded a fair value adjustment to its investment in Rubicon of $709, which is included in other income and expense.

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s investment in Rubicon, which is measured at fair value on a recurring basis utilizing Level 1 assumptions in its valuation (in thousands):

   
December 31,
2023
   
September 30,
2023
 
Balance beginning of period
 
$
1,573
   
$
2,371
 
Fair value adjustment to Rubicon investment
   
(709
)
   
(798
)
Balance end of period
 
$
864
   
$
1,573
 

The following table presents the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis based on the three-level valuation hierarchy (in thousands):


 
December 31,
2023
   
September 30,
2023
 
Level 1 Contingent earnout liabilities
  $ 2,435     $  
Level 3 Contingent earnout liabilities
    300       2,330  
Total  
$
2,735
   
$
2,330
 

These liabilities relate to the estimated fair value of earnout payments to former IBS and ELFS Sellers for the periods ending December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023.

On December 1, 2023, in connection with the Purchase Agreement Amendment among Janel Group and the ELFS Sellers described above, the parties agreed to certain modifications fixing the amount of the remaining earnout payments to ELFS in earnout years three and four to $1,078 each year. As a result the measurement of the earnout liability became a Level 1 fair value measurement based on the present value of the negotiated payments.

The current and non-current portions of the fair value of the contingent earnout liabilities at December 31, 2023 were $740 and $1,996, respectively. The current and non-current portions of the fair value of the contingent earnout liabilities at September 30, 2023 were $592 and $1,738, respectively.

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s contingent earnout liabilities, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis utilizing Level 3 assumptions in their valuation (in thousands):

   
December 31,
2023
   
September 30,
2023
 
Balance beginning of period
 
$
2,330
   
$
4,580
 
Fair value of contingent consideration recorded in connection with business combinations
   
     
300
 
Earnout payment
          (1,693 )
Fair value adjustment of contingent earnout liabilities
    405       (857 )
Transfer to Level 1
    (2,435 )      
Balance end of period
 
$
300
   
$
2,330
 

The Company determined the fair value of the Level 3 contingent earnout liability using forecasted results through the expected earnout periods. The principal inputs to the approach include expectations of the specific business’s revenues in fiscal years 2024 through 2025 using an appropriate discount rate. Given the use of significant inputs that are not observable in the market, the contingent earnout liability is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.