10-Q 1 t18402e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For Quarter Ended: September 30, 2005
Commission file number: 1-31310
(HUB INTL. LOGO)
HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter)
     
Canada
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  36-4412416
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
55 East Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois
(Address of principal executive offices)
  60604
(Zip Code)
(877) 402-6601
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ          No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
Yes þ          No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o          No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
Class
Common Shares
  Outstanding at November 1, 2005
30,908,491




HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
INDEX
         
    Page
     
       
 
 Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)     3  
 
 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004     3  
 
 Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004     4  
 
 Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004     5  
 
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004     6  
 
 Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements     7  
 
 Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     24  
 
 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     41  
 
 Item 4. Controls and Procedures     41  
 
 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION     41  
 
 Item 1. Legal Proceedings     41  
 
 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     42  
 
 Item 5. Other Information     42  
 
 Item 6. Exhibits     43  
 
 SIGNATURES     44  
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2
  2   HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Hub International Limited
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
                 
    2005   2004
         
    (Unaudited)    
ASSETS
               
 
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 122,443     $ 98,204  
Trust cash
    64,120       71,718  
Accounts and other receivables
    158,306       162,841  
Income taxes receivable
    7,061       6,208  
Future income taxes
    3,635       3,901  
Prepaid expenses
    8,173       5,835  
             
Total current assets
    363,738       348,707  
Goodwill
    396,246       376,676  
Other intangible assets
    88,387       88,842  
Property and equipment
    26,589       27,907  
Future income taxes
    11,549       4,368  
Other assets
    10,445       11,035  
             
Total assets
  $ 896,954     $ 857,535  
             
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 273,319     $ 271,843  
Income taxes payable
    4,199       2,273  
Future income taxes
    440       34  
Current portion long-term debt and capital leases
    14,779       5,195  
             
Total current liabilities
    292,737       279,345  
 
Long-term debt and capital leases
    135,112       146,602  
Subordinated convertible debentures
    35,000       35,000  
Future income taxes
    22,761       14,805  
             
Total liabilities
    485,610       475,752  
             
 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
 
Shareholders’ equity
               
Share capital
    267,150       259,617  
Contributed surplus
    15,830       12,681  
Cumulative translation account
    31,386       26,983  
Retained earnings
    96,978       82,502  
             
Total shareholders’ equity
    411,344       381,783  
             
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 896,954     $ 857,535  
             
(the accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim financial statements)
QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   


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Hub International Limited
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                                   
    Third quarter   First nine months
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Revenue
                               
 
Commission income
  $ 92,560     $ 87,524     $ 283,271     $ 226,032  
 
Contingent commissions and volume overrides
    2,391       1,866       35,794       19,940  
 
Other
    3,332       2,636       9,413       7,634  
                         
      98,283       92,026       328,478       253,606  
                         
Expenses
                               
 
Employee cash compensation
    58,518       55,493       181,246       138,244  
 
Selling, occupancy and administration
    20,358       18,857       60,270       50,496  
 
Depreciation
    2,200       1,950       6,378       5,267  
 
Interest expense
    2,710       2,275       7,626       5,638  
 
Intangible asset amortization
    1,961       1,901       5,657       3,617  
 
Compensation for Talbot earnout
    7,576       6,889       23,491       6,889  
 
Other non-cash stock based compensation
    1,565       1,457       5,300       4,772  
 
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries, property, equipment and other assets
    (224 )     (986 )     (2,657 )     (1,545 )
 
Loss on foreign exchange forward contract
    555             555        
 
Gain on forgiveness of debt
                (4,500 )      
 
Loss on write-off of trademarks
                      2,587  
                         
      95,219       87,836       283,366       215,965  
                         
 
Net earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
    3,064       4,190       45,112       37,641  
                         
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
                               
 
Current
    1,609       5,055       24,102       16,785  
 
Future
    1,775       (2,077 )     867       (1,570 )
                         
      3,384       2,978       24,969       15,215  
                         
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    (320 )     1,212       20,143       22,426  
Net loss from discontinued operations
    (421 )     (66 )     (136 )     (66 )
                         
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (741 )   $ 1,146     $ 20,007     $ 22,360  
                         
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
                               
 
Continuing operations
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.66     $ 0.74  
 
Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     0.00       0.00       0.00  
                         
 
Total operations
  $ (0.02 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.66     $ 0.74  
                         
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
                               
 
Continuing operations
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.59     $ 0.68  
 
Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     0.00       0.00       0.00  
                         
 
Total operations
  $ (0.02 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.59     $ 0.68  
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding
— Basic (000’s)
    30,600       30,292       30,471       30,192  
Weighted average shares outstanding
— Diluted (000’s)
    30,600       32,612       36,657       34,952  
(the accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim financial statements)
  4   HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005


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Hub International Limited
Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
                 
    2005   2004
         
Retained earnings — Beginning of period
  $ 82,502     $ 62,356  
Net earnings
    20,007       22,360  
Dividends
    (5,531 )     (4,570 )
             
Retained earnings — End of period
  $ 96,978     $ 80,146  
             
(the accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim financial statements)
QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   


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Hub International Limited
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
                                   
    Third quarter   First nine months
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                               
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (741 )   $ 1,146     $ 20,007     $ 22,360  
Items not affecting cash
                               
 
Amortization and depreciation
    4,267       3,866       12,229       8,900  
 
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries, property, equipment and other assets
    (229 )     (981 )     (2,623 )     (1,540 )
 
Compensation for Talbot earnout — non-cash stock based
    4,289       6,889       13,691       6,889  
 
Other non-cash stock based compensation
    1,565       1,457       5,300       4,772  
 
Gain on forgiveness of debt
                (4,500 )      
 
Loss on write-off of trademarks
                      2,587  
 
Future income taxes
    1,742       (2,077 )     846       (1,570 )
Non-cash working capital items
                               
 
Trust cash
    8,169       1,850       13,933       1,867  
 
Accounts and other receivables
    71,316       54,259       29,193       40,669  
 
Prepaid expenses
    (1,233 )     (203 )     (2,149 )     (3,837 )
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (64,168 )     (50,118 )     (44,368 )     (49,628 )
 
Compensation for Talbot earnout — cash
    (13,147 )           (6,634 )      
 
Other assets
    129       128       387       384  
 
Income taxes
    (3,518 )     (837 )     1,074       (981 )
                         
Net cash flows from operating activities
    8,441       15,379       36,386       30,872  
                         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                               
Property and equipment — purchases
    (2,057 )     (2,086 )     (4,714 )     (4,993 )
Property and equipment — proceeds on sale
    6       60       20       142  
Purchase of subsidiaries, net of cash received
    (10,259 )     (78,495 )     (18,418 )     (90,385 )
Sale of subsidiaries
    1,007       1,895       4,863       6,062  
Other assets
    580       34       5,102       388  
                         
Net cash flows (used for) investing activities
    (10,723 )     (78,592 )     (13,147 )     (88,786 )
                         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                               
Long-term debt and capital leases — advances
    10,000             10,000       65,000  
Long-term debt and capital leases — repayments
    (2,273 )     (3,449 )     (7,471 )     (8,169 )
Share capital — issued for cash, net of issue costs
                15       480  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    1,597             2,253        
Dividends paid
    (1,851 )     (1,527 )     (5,531 )     (4,570 )
                         
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities
    7,473       (4,976 )     (734 )     52,741  
                         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    2,675       1,770       1,734       1,229  
                         
Change in cash and cash equivalents
    7,866       (66,419 )     24,239       (3,944 )
Cash and cash equivalents — Beginning of period
    114,577       144,527       98,204       82,052  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents — End of period
  $ 122,443     $ 78,108     $ 122,443     $ 78,108  
                         
(the accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim financial statements)
  6   HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005


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Hub International Limited
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts or as otherwise indicated)
1.  Nature of Operations
Hub International Limited (the “Company”) is an international insurance brokerage that provides a variety of property and casualty, life and health, employee benefits, investment and risk management products and services. The Company’s shares are listed on both the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: HBG) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: HBG).
2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The interim consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures required by Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”) for annual financial statements and accordingly, should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 as set out on pages 43 to 76 of the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of items of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the accompanying financial statements have been reflected therein. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. These interim consolidated financial statements of the Company are expressed in United States (“U.S.”) dollars and have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP using the same accounting principles as were used for the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004. These principles differ in certain respects from United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and, to the extent that they affect the Company, the differences are described in Note 17, “Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP.”
3.  Commitments and contingencies
(a) On July 1, 2004, the Company purchased all of the common shares of Satellite Acquisition Corporation (“Satellite”) a corporation formed by senior management at Talbot Financial Corporation (“Talbot”). In turn, Satellite purchased 100% of Talbot from Safeco Corporation. The Company will purchase special shares of Satellite owned by the management of Talbot using a combination of both restricted and unrestricted common shares of the Company or cash. The first payment of $16.4 million was made in cash on September 1, 2005, based upon Talbot’s earnings for the 12 months ending December 31, 2004. The remaining payments will be made on March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 based upon Talbot’s earnings for the 12 month periods ending December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. The contingent payment to Talbot management is recorded by the Company as a charge to earnings over the period in which the payments are earned. The Company estimates that the aggregate value of compensation which will be recognized under this arrangement will be $52 - $55 million, of which $7.6 million and $23.5 million were recognized in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 respectively, and $37.9 million has been recognized in total from the date of acquisition through September 30, 2005 as an expense with an offsetting credit to accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
  In connection with other various acquisitions completed through September 30, 2005, the Company may be obligated to pay contingent consideration up to a maximum sum of approximately $9.2 million in cash and $4.5 million in common shares of the Company based upon management’s best estimate of acquired brokerages achieving certain targets. The contingent payments are payable on various dates through July 2009 according to the terms and conditions of each purchase agreement. Any additional consideration will be recorded as an adjustment to goodwill once the contingency is resolved. In connection with contingent consideration earned as at September 30, 2005, the financial statements reflect a liability to pay cash of $2.4 million.
(b) As previously disclosed, the insurance brokerage industry in general and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries in particular are the subject of ongoing investigations by state Attorneys General and insurance regulators regarding contingent commissions and other practices. As also previously reported, various class actions have
QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   


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been filed with respect to such matters. The Company has not recorded a liability at September 30, 2005 related to these matters.
 
(c) In connection with the Company’s executive share purchase plan, under certain circumstances, the Company may be obligated to purchase loans for certain employees from a Canadian chartered bank totaling $4,036 and $4,287 as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, to assist in purchasing common shares of the Company. As collateral, the employees have pledged 395,000 and 431,000 of the Company’s common shares as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, which have a market value of $8,940 and $7,885 as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Interest on the loans in the amount of $48 and $45 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $144 and $141 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, was paid by the Company and is included in employee cash compensation expense.

4.  Acquisitions
The Company’s strategic business plan includes the regular and systematic evaluation and acquisition of insurance brokerages in new and existing markets. Insurance brokerages, due to their nature, typically maintain very low capital to earnings ratio. As a result, the Company records a substantial amount of goodwill and other intangible assets in connection with acquisitions.
During the third quarter 2005, the Company acquired certain assets of five insurance brokerages. All of the acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the results of operations and cash flows of the acquired companies have been included in the Company’s consolidated results from their respective acquisition dates.
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets, and the cost of the acquired brokerages in the third quarter 2005 are summarized below, as well as adjustments to preliminary allocations and contingent consideration, relating to prior period acquisitions:
         
Current assets
  $ 3,554  
Current liabilities
    (4,047 )
Property, equipment and other assets
    316  
       
Net liabilities at fair value
  $ (177 )
       
Consideration
       
Cash
  $ 10,886  
Payable
    488  
Common shares (at market value)
    463  
       
    $ 11,837  
       
 
Goodwill
  $ 9,143  
Customer relationships
    2,721  
Non-competition covenants
    150  
       
    $ 12,014  
       
 
Number of shares issued as consideration (000’s)
    18  
       
Of the goodwill acquired $7.8 million is deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill includes $4.0 million associated with adjustments to preliminary allocations and contingent consideration relating to prior period acquisitions.
In anticipation of funding an acquisition, the Company entered into a foreign exchange forward contract to convert Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars. The difference between the forward rate contracted and the spot rate at the date of conversion generated a foreign exchange loss of $0.6 million.
  8   HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005


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5.  Discontinued Operations
During the third quarter 2005, the Company adopted a formal plan of disposition related to certain unprofitable U.S. operations (the “Discontinued Business”). The Company expects to sell those operations in the next six months. As a result of this plan of disposal, the results of operations for the Discontinued Business have been reported as a net loss from discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings for all periods presented.
Summarized statement of earnings disclosure for the Discontinued Business are as follows:
                                 
    Third quarter   First nine months
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Revenue
  $ 1,351     $ 2,876     $ 5,519     $ 2,876  
Net loss before taxes
  $ (685 )   $ (89 )   $ (126 )   $ (89 )
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
  $ (264 )   $ (23 )   $ 10     $ (23 )
Net loss from discontinued operations
  $ (421 )   $ (66 )   $ (136 )   $ (66 )
Summarized balance sheet disclosure for the Discontinued Business are as follows:
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2005   2004
         
Total current assets
  $ 2,671     $ 3,720  
Total assets
  $ 5,495     $ 6,498  
Total current liabilities
  $ 4,933     $ 5,122  
Total liabilities
  $ 5,777     $ 6,180  
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
  $ (282 )   $ 318  
Summarized statement of cash flows disclosure for the Discontinued Business are as follows:
                                 
    Third   First
    quarter   nine months
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
  $ 128     $ 328     $ 400     $ 328  
Net cash flows provided by investing activities
    3             124        
Net cash flows (used in) financing activities
    (87 )     (399 )     (756 )     (399 )
                         
Net cash flow (used in)/provided by discontinued operations
  $ 44     $ (71 )   $ (232 )   $ (71 )
                         
6.  Accounts and Other Receivables
Accounts and other receivables consist of the following:
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2005   2004
         
Client premiums receivable
  $ 111,979     $ 128,345  
Commissions receivable
    45,758       31,565  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (1,740 )     (1,436 )
Less: Allowance for policy cancellations
    (2,081 )     (1,876 )
             
      153,916       156,598  
Other receivables
    4,390       6,243  
             
    $ 158,306     $ 162,841  
             
QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   


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7.  Intangible Assets
As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets other than goodwill were as follows:
                                                   
    As of September 30, 2005   As of December 31, 2004
         
    Gross       Gross    
    Carrying   Accumulated       Carrying   Accumulated    
    Amount   Amortization   Total   Amount   Amortization   Total
                         
Definite life intangible assets:
                                               
 
Customer relationships
  $ 101,163     $ 16,442     $ 84,721     $ 95,982     $ 10,802     $ 85,180  
 
Non-competition covenants
    841       603       238       791       448       343  
                                     
      102,004       17,045       84,959       96,773       11,250       85,523  
Indefinite life intangible assets:
                                               
 
Non-competition covenants
    3,428             3,428       3,319             3,319  
                                     
Total
  $ 105,432     $ 17,045     $ 88,387     $ 100,092     $ 11,250     $ 88,842  
                                     
The Company is unable to estimate the useful life of certain non-competition covenants. These indefinite life intangible assets as well as goodwill are reviewed annually on January 1, for impairment. Once a non-competition covenant is triggered, following the departure of an employee from the Company, the Company’s policy is to amortize the related intangible asset over the period of the contractual obligation.
Additions to intangible assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
                   
    2005   2004
         
Definite life intangible assets:
               
 
Customer relationships
  $ 5,174     $ 52,537  
Indefinite life intangible assets:
               
 
Non-competition covenants
    150       1,451  
             
Total
  $ 5,324     $ 53,988  
             
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                         
    Operations   Operations    
    in Canada   in U.S.   Total
             
Balance as of December 31, 2003
  $ 92,079     $ 213,783     $ 305,862  
Goodwill acquired during 2004
    1,005       68,298       69,303  
Goodwill disposed during 2004
    (4,604 )     (727 )     (5,331 )
Cumulative translation adjustment
    6,842             6,842  
                   
Balance as of December 31, 2004
    95,322       281,354       376,676  
Goodwill acquired during 2005
    1,121       17,365       18,486  
Goodwill disposed during 2005
    (2,051 )     (354 )     (2,405 )
Cumulative translation adjustment
    3,489             3,489  
                   
Balance as of September 30, 2005
  $ 97,881     $ 298,365     $ 396,246  
                   
  10   HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005


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For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 amortization has been comprised of the following:
                                 
    For the three   For the nine
    months ended   months ended
    September 30,   September 30,
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Customer relationships
  $ 1,916     $ 1,843     $ 5,507     $ 3,499  
Non-competition covenants
    45       58       150       118  
                         
Total
  $ 1,961     $ 1,901     $ 5,657     $ 3,617  
                         
The Company estimates the amortization charges for 2005 through 2009 for all acquisitions consummated through September 30, 2005 will be:
                                         
    2005   2006   2007   2008   2009
                     
Year ended December 31,
                                       
Customer relationships
  $ 7,699     $ 7,838     $ 7,839     $ 7,839       7,839  
Non-competition covenants
    131       109       87       1       1  
                               
Total
  $ 7,830     $ 7,947     $ 7,926     $ 7,840     $ 7,840  
                               
8.  Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following:
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2005   2004
         
Insurance premiums payable
  $ 176,734     $ 198,901  
Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    74,068       58,554  
Compensation related to Talbot acquisition
    22,517       14,388  
             
    $ 273,319     $ 271,843  
             
9.  Debt
Long-term debt and capital leases
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2005   2004
         
Series A Senior Notes, with interest at 5.71% (1)
  $ 10,000     $ 10,000  
Series B Senior Notes, with interest at 6.16% (1)
    55,000       55,000  
Revolving U.S. Dollar LIBOR Loan (2)
    75,000       65,000  
Term loan, interest only at 10%, due February 2007 (3)
          7,500  
Term loan, variable interest, due December 2007
    2,600       3,500  
Various other unsecured notes payable and debt (4)
    7,037       10,329  
Capital leases (4)
    254       468  
             
Long-term debt and capital leases
    149,891       151,797  
Less current portion
    (14,779 )     (5,195 )
             
    $ 135,112     $ 146,602  
             
QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED    11 


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Future repayments of long-term debt and capital leases are as follows:
         
For the twelve months ended September 30,
       
2006
  $ 14,779  
2007
    3,208  
2008
    4,650  
2009
    79,921  
2010
    14,333  
2011 and thereafter
    33,000  
       
    $ 149,891  
       
 
Notes:
(1) Senior Notes — As at September 30, 2005 the Company had outstanding $65 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes issued June 10, 2002. The senior notes were issued in two series. Series A represents $10 million aggregate principal amount of 5.71% senior notes with interest due semi-annually, and principal of $3,333 due annually, June 15, 2008 through June 15, 2010. Series B represents $55 million aggregate principal amount of 6.16% senior notes with interest due semi-annually, and principal of $11,000 due annually, June 15, 2009 through June 17, 2013. The senior notes were sold on a private basis in the United States to institutional accredited investors. Net proceeds of the sale of the senior notes were used to pay down $50 million of the Company’s revolving U.S. Dollar LIBOR loan with the balance used for general corporate purposes and acquisitions. The Company incurred approximately $0.7 million in fees and expenses related to the offering of these notes, which were capitalized and are being amortized to expense over the term of the notes. At September 30, 2005 the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants governing the senior notes.
  On July 15, 2003, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement. The effect of the swap is to convert the fixed rate interest payments on the 5.71% senior notes and 6.16% senior notes in amounts of $10 million and $55 million, respectively, to a floating rate, resulting in a savings of approximately 0.06% and 2.25% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and 0.76% and 3.32% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company accounts for the swap transaction using the synthetic instruments method under which the net interest expense on the swap and associated debt is reported in earnings as if it were a single, synthetic, financial instrument. As at September 30, 2005, the Company estimated the fair value of the swap to be $3.5 million, which is not recognized in these financial statements. Accordingly, $3.5 million is the estimated amount that the Company would need to pay to terminate the swap as of September 30, 2005.
(2) Revolving U.S. dollar LIBOR loan  — This unsecured facility totals $75 million, bears interest at a floating rate of prime plus 1% or 112.5 basis points above LIBOR. LIBOR was 3.86% and 2.40% at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The facility is available on a revolving basis for one year. The loan expires on April 19, 2006. However, if the revolving period is not extended, the Company may convert the outstanding balance under the facility to a three year non-revolving term loan repayable at the end of three years with an interest rate of 137.5 basis points above the Canadian dollar interest swap rate which was 3.61% at September 30, 2005. An annual commitment fee of 20 basis points is assessed on the unused balance. On September 29, 2005 the Company drew $10 million on this facility to temporarily fund an acquisition. This amount was repaid subsequent to September 30, 2005. Borrowings under this facility totaled $75 million at September 30, 2005 and $65 million at December 31, 2004. As of September 30, 2005, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants governing this facility.
 
(3) During the first quarter 2005, an early payment settlement was negotiated in respect of the Company’s $7.5 million loan from an insurance carrier. The loan agreement provided for an incentive agreement whereby a credit could be earned to reduce interest payments (based on target premiums placed with the carrier) and principal amounts (based on target premiums placed with the carrier as well as loss ratios on those premiums). The early settlement negotiations resulted in the $7.5 million principal amount of the term loan being reduced
  12   HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005


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to $3.0 million and interest payments for the first quarter 2005 being reduced to zero. The Company paid $3.0 million in March 2005 and recorded a gain on forgiveness of debt of $4.5 million for the first quarter 2005. Interest expense on this loan totaled $0.2 million and $0.6 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 (which was subsequently reduced to zero in the fourth quarter 2004).
 
(4) Certain property and equipment have been pledged as collateral in amounts not less than the outstanding balance of these loans at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

 
Demand U.S. dollar base rate loan
The Company has an undrawn $10.3 million facility which bears interest at the bank’s U.S. rate, which was 7.25% and 5.75% at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, plus 50 basis points. Borrowings on the facility are repayable on demand.
Subordinated convertible debentures
The Company has outstanding 8.5% convertible subordinated debentures (“the Fairfax notes”) in the amount of $35 million due June 28, 2007 to certain subsidiaries of Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited (“Fairfax”). The Fairfax notes are convertible by the holders at any time into the Company’s common shares at Canadian (“C”) $17.00 per share. Beginning June 28, 2006, the Company may require conversion of the Fairfax notes into common shares at C$17.00 per share if, at any time, the weighted average closing price of the Company’s common shares on the TSX for twenty consecutive trading days equals or exceeds C$19.00 per share. If converted, Fairfax would have owned approximately 32% of the Company’s total outstanding common shares as of September 30, 2005.
10. Shareholders’ Equity
Share capital
At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, there were an unlimited number of non-voting, preferred shares authorized, issuable in series on such terms and conditions as set by the Board of Directors, of which no shares were issued. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, there were an unlimited number of common shares authorized, of which 30,771,000 and 30,411,000 were issued and outstanding as at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
                 
    Common shares
    outstanding
     
    (000’s)   Amount
         
Balance, December 31, 2004
    30,411     $ 259,617  
Shares issued, net of cancellation
    36       2,230  
Shares issued for contingent consideration
    103       1,865  
Stock options exercised
    171       2,569  
Restricted share units released
    36       667  
Executive share purchase plan shares, net of cancellation
    14       202  
             
Balance, September 30, 2005
    30,771     $ 267,150  
             
QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED    13 


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Contributed surplus
         
    Amount
     
Balance, December 31, 2004
  $ 12,681  
Non-cash stock based compensation
    5,207  
Shares cancelled
    (1,523 )
Other
    (535 )
       
Balance, September 30, 2005
  $ 15,830  
       
Cumulative translation account
         
    Amount
     
Balance, December 31, 2004
  $ 26,983  
Translation of self-sustaining foreign operations
    4,417  
Translation of debt financing of self-sustaining foreign operations
    (14 )
       
Balance, September 30, 2005
  $ 31,386  
       
11.  Equity Incentive Plan
No options were issued in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The maximum option term for all options issued is seven years, and all options vest at one-third per year over three years of continuous employment. The number of common shares authorized and that may be issued under the Equity Incentive Plan is limited to 3,631,820 common shares.
A summary of the stock option activity and related information for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 consists of the following:
                 
    Number   Weighted-Average
    (000’s)   Exercise Price
         
Balance, December 31, 2004
    1,456     $ 15.34  
Exercised
    (171 )   $ 15.03  
Forfeited
    (2 )   $ 15.67  
Expired
    (1 )   $ 15.67  
             
Balance, September 30, 2005
    1,282     $ 15.38  
             
The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding at:
                                                 
    September 30, 2005   December 31, 2004
         
    Number   Weighted-Average   Number   Number   Weighted-Average   Number
    Outstanding   Remaining   Exercisable   Outstanding   Remaining   Exercisable
    (000’s)   Contractual Life   (000’s)   (000’s)   Contractual Life   (000’s)
Exercise price                        
$15.67
    1,086       3.70 years       1,086       1,201       4.42 years       812  
$13.79
    196       4.29 years       128       255       5.16 years       96  
                                     
      1,282       3.79 years       1,214       1,456       4.55 years       908  
                                     
Shares derived from the options may be held in escrow and subject to transfer restrictions for a period of five years from the date the options are granted, subject to early release in certain circumstances.
In the first quarter 2005, 226,000 restricted share units were granted to the Company’s Executive Management Team (“EMT”). In addition, 25,000 restricted share units were granted in relation to employment agreements
  14   HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005


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entered into by the Company with other non-EMT employees. In the third quarter 2005, 12,000 restricted share units were granted in connection with an acquisition.
Compensation for the Talbot earnout includes both cash and non-cash stock based compensation and is detailed below.
Non-cash stock based compensation, including both compensation for Talbot and other non-cash stock based compensation, of $5,854 and $5,168 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $18,991 and $8,483 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, was expensed with offsetting credits to contributed surplus, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The Company recognizes the fair value of non-cash stock based compensation as an expense over the period in which entitlement to the compensation vests.
Other non-cash stock based compensation for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 is comprised of the following:
                                 
    For the   For the
    three months   nine months
    ended   ended
    September 30,   September 30,
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Stock options granted June 2002
  $ (8 )   $ 470     $ 843     $ 1,471  
Stock options granted February 2003
    91       99       281       329  
Stock based compensation granted for 2003 bonuses
    758       529       2,272       1,796  
Restricted share units
    722       359       1,885       1,176  
Common shares for acquisitions
    2             19        
                         
Total other non-cash stock based compensation
  $ 1,565     $ 1,457     $ 5,300     $ 4,772  
                         
Compensation for the Talbot earnout is comprised of the following:
                                 
    For the   For the
    three months   nine months
    ended   ended
    September 30,   September 30,
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Cash compensation
  $ 3,287     $ 3,178     $ 9,800     $ 3,178  
Non-cash stock based compensation
    4,289       3,711       13,691       3,711  
                         
Total compensation for the Talbot earnout
  $ 7,576     $ 6,889     $ 23,491     $ 6,889  
                         
The Company estimates other non-cash stock based compensation expense for 2005 through 2010 will be:
                                                 
Year ended December 31,   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010
                         
Stock options granted June 2002
  $ 843     $     $     $     $     $  
Stock options granted February 2003
    366                                
Stock based compensation granted for 2003 bonuses
    2,842       2,195       2,105       2,104       2,105       2,047  
Restricted share units
    2,567       2,699       2,663       2,663       766       144  
Common shares for acquisitions
    138       19       5                    
                                     
    $ 6,756     $ 4,913     $ 4,773     $ 4,767     $ 2,871     $ 2,191  
                                     
QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED    15 


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The Company estimates the compensation for the Talbot earnout for 2005 through 2010 will be:
                                                 
Year ended December 31,   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010
                         
Cash compensation
  $ 9,800     $     $     $     $     $  
Non-cash stock based
    18,103       9,337       1,676                    
                                     
Total compensation for the Talbot earnout
  $ 27,903     $ 9,337     $ 1,676     $     $     $  
                                     
12. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share, excluding the dilutive effect of common share equivalents, are calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated using the if-converted method for the subordinated convertible debentures and the treasury stock method for options and restricted share units and includes the effects of all potentially dilutive securities. Earnings per common share are calculated as follows:
                                   
    For the   For the
    three months   nine months
    ended   ended
    September 30,   September 30,
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Net earnings from continuing operations
  $ (320 )   $ 1,212     $ 20,143     $ 22,426  
Net loss from discontinued operations
    (421 )     (66 )     (136 )     (66 )
                         
Net earnings (loss) (numerator)
    (741 )     1,146       20,007       22,360  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
 
Interest on 8.5% subordinated convertible debentures (net of income tax)
                1,425       1,425  
Payment in lieu of dividends on restricted share units (net of income tax)
          23       83       88  
                         
Net earnings (loss) plus assumed conversions (numerator)
  $ (741 )   $ 1,169     $ 21,515     $ 23,873  
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding — Basic (denominator)
    30,600       30,292       30,471       30,192  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
 
8.5% subordinated convertible debentures
                2,518       2,705  
 
Stock options
          1,221       1,275       1,219  
 
Restricted share units
          625       995       616  
 
Talbot earnout shares
          378       1,329       126  
 
Retractable shares
          93       69       93  
 
Issuable shares
          3             1  
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding — Diluted (denominator)
    30,600       32,612       36,657       34,952  
                         
Basic earnings (loss) per share
                               
 
Continuing operations
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.66     $ 0.74  
 
Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     0.00       0.00       0.00  
                         
 
Total operations
  $ (0.02 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.66     $ 0.74  
                         
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
                               
 
Continuing operations
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.59     $ 0.68  
 
Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     0.00       0.00       0.00  
                         
 
Total operations
  $ (0.02 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.59     $ 0.68  
                         
  16   HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005


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13. Income Taxes
Income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 amounted to $3.4 million and $3.0 million respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 amounted to $25.0 million and $15.2 million respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate of 110% and 71% in the third quarter 2005 and 2004, respectively, and 55% and 40% for the first nine months 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate is due primarily to increased compensation for the Talbot earnout which is not deductible for tax purposes. The effective tax rate for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, excluding the compensation for the Talbot earnout, was 32% and 27%, (due to adjustments made in 2004 to recognize the tax benefit of certain loss carryforwards) for the three month periods, respectively, and was 36% and 34% for the nine month periods, respectively.
14. Interest and Income Taxes Paid
Interest and income taxes paid for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were:
                                 
    For the three   For the nine
    months   months
    ended   ended
    September 30,   September 30,
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Interest paid
  $ 1,104     $ 894     $ 5,489     $ 3,899  
Income taxes paid
  $ 7,544     $ 6,572     $ 25,979     $ 18,417  
15. Segmented Information
The Company is an international insurance brokerage, which provides a variety of property, casualty, life and health, employee benefits, investment and risk management products and services. In addition to its Corporate Operations, the Company has identified two operating segments within its insurance brokerage business: Canadian Operations and U.S. Operations. Corporate Operations consist primarily of investment income, compensation for the Talbot earnout, other non-cash stock based compensation, unallocated administrative costs, interest expense and the income tax expense or benefit which is not allocated to the Company’s operating segments. The elimination of intra-segment revenue relates to intra-company interest charges, management fees and dividends.
Geographic revenue is determined based upon the functional currency of the various subsidiaries. Financial information by operating and geographic segment is as follows:
                                                 
    For the three months ended September 30,
     
    2005   2004
         
    Canada   U.S.   Consolidated   Canada   U.S.   Consolidated
                         
Revenue
                                               
Brokerage
  $ 31,014     $ 67,415     $ 98,429     $ 28,441     $ 63,696     $ 92,137  
Corporate
    4,826       3,564       8,390       3,668       1,067       4,735  
Elimination of intra-segment revenue
    (4,804 )     (3,732 )     (8,536 )     (3,702 )     (1,144 )     (4,846 )
                                     
    $ 31,036     $ 67,247     $ 98,283     $ 28,407     $ 63,619     $ 92,026  
                                     
QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED    17 


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    For the three months ended September 30,
     
    2005   2004
         
    Canada   U.S.   Consolidated   Canada   U.S.   Consolidated
                         
Net earnings (loss) before income taxes
                                               
Brokerage
  $ 4,379     $ 8,179     $ 12,558     $ 4,721     $ 9,284     $ 14,005  
Corporate
    8,067       (17,561 )     (9,494 )     (6,920 )     (2,895 )     (9,815 )
                                     
    $ 12,446     $ (9,382 )   $ 3,064     $ (2,199 )   $ 6,389     $ 4,190  
                                     
Income tax expense (benefit) — current
                                               
Brokerage
  $ 1,604     $ 1,482     $ 3,086     $ 1,805     $ 5,666     $ 7,471  
Corporate
    (61 )     (1,416 )     (1,477 )     (211 )     (2,205 )     (2,416 )
                                     
    $ 1,543     $ 66     $ 1,609     $ 1,594     $ 3,461     $ 5,055  
                                     
Income tax expense (benefit) — future
                                               
Brokerage
  $ (94 )   $ 1,664     $ 1,570     $ (75 )   $ (1,876 )   $ (1,951 )
Corporate
    81       124       205       96       (222 )     (126 )
                                     
    $ (13 )   $ 1,788     $ 1,775     $ 21     $ (2,098 )   $ (2,077 )
                                     
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
                                               
Brokerage
  $ 2,869     $ 5,033     $ 7,902     $ 2,991     $ 5,494     $ 8,485  
Corporate
    8,047       (16,269 )     (8,222 )     (6,805 )     (468 )     (7,273 )
                                     
    $ 10,916     $ (11,236 )   $ (320 )   $ (3,814 )   $ 5,026     $ 1,212  
                                     
Net loss from discontinued operations
                                               
Brokerage
  $     $ (421 )   $ (421 )   $     $ (66 )   $ (66 )
Corporate
                                   
                                     
    $     $ (421 )   $ (421 )   $     $ (66 )   $ (66 )
                                     
Net earnings (loss)
                                               
Brokerage
  $ 2,869     $ 4,612     $ 7,481     $ 2,991     $ 5,428     $ 8,419  
Corporate
    8,047       (16,269 )     (8,222 )     (6,805 )     (468 )     (7,273 )
                                     
    $ 10,916     $ (11,657 )   $ (741 )   $ (3,814 )   $ 4,960     $ 1,146  
                                     
Amortization of intangible assets
  $ 42     $ 1,919     $ 1,961     $ 26     $ 1,875     $ 1,901  
Additions to property and equipment
  $ 713     $ 1,660     $ 2,373     $ 1,127     $ 4,778     $ 5,905  
Depreciation
  $ 749     $ 1,451     $ 2,200     $ 685     $ 1,265     $ 1,950  
Interest income
  $ 372     $ 662     $ 1,034     $ 2,121     $ 213     $ 2,334  
Interest expense
  $ 2,482     $ 228     $ 2,710     $ 1,793     $ 482     $ 2,275  
  18   HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005


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    For the nine months ended September 30,
     
    2005   2004
         
    Canada   U.S.   Consolidated   Canada   U.S.   Consolidated
                         
Revenue
                                               
Brokerage
  $ 99,559     $ 228,945     $ 328,504     $ 90,365     $ 163,206     $ 253,571  
Corporate
    16,117       11,268       27,385       10,088       2,437       12,525  
Elimination of intra-segment revenue
    (15,977 )     (11,434 )     (27,411 )     (9,991 )     (2,499 )     (12,490 )
                                     
    $ 99,699     $ 228,779     $ 328,478     $ 90,462     $ 163,144     $ 253,606  
                                     
Net earnings (loss) before income taxes
                                               
Brokerage
  $ 19,843     $ 47,376     $ 67,219     $ 19,102     $ 32,812     $ 51,914  
Corporate
    (7,282 )     (14,825 )     (22,107 )     (9,145 )     (5,128 )     (14,273 )
                                     
    $ 12,561     $ 32,551     $ 45,112     $ 9,957     $ 27,684     $ 37,641  
                                     
Income tax expense (benefit) — current
                                               
Brokerage
  $ 7,387     $ 18,001     $ 25,388     $ 6,930     $ 14,789     $ 21,719  
Corporate
    1,271       (2,557 )     (1,286 )     (324 )     (4,610 )     (4,934 )
                                     
    $ 8,658     $ 15,444     $ 24,102     $ 6,606     $ 10,179     $ 16,785  
                                     
Income tax expense (benefit) — future
                                               
Brokerage
  $ (184 )   $ 925     $ 741     $ (480 )   $ (1,064 )   $ (1,544 )
Corporate
    (399 )     525       126       (95 )     69       (26 )
                                     
    $ (583 )   $ 1,450     $ 867     $ (575 )   $ (995 )   $ (1,570 )
                                     
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
                                               
Brokerage
  $ 12,640     $ 28,450     $ 41,090     $ 12,652     $ 19,087     $ 31,739  
Corporate
    (8,154 )     (12,793 )     (20,947 )     (8,726 )     (587 )     (9,313 )
                                     
    $ 4,486     $ 15,657     $ 20,143     $ 3,926     $ 18,500     $ 22,426  
                                     
Net loss from discontinued operations
                                               
Brokerage
  $     $ (136 )   $ (136 )   $     $ (66 )   $ (66 )
Corporate
                                   
                                     
    $     $ (136 )   $ (136 )   $     $ (66 )   $ (66 )
                                     
Net earnings (loss)
                                               
Brokerage
  $ 12,640     $ 28,314     $ 40,954     $ 12,652     $ 19,021     $ 31,673  
Corporate
    (8,154 )     (12,793 )     (20,947 )     (8,726 )     (587 )     (9,313 )
                                     
    $ 4,486     $ 15,521     $ 20,007     $ 3,926     $ 18,434     $ 22,360  
                                     
Amortization of intangible assets
  $ 106     $ 5,551     $ 5,657     $ 80     $ 3,537     $ 3,617  
Additions to property and equipment
  $ 1,815     $ 3,827     $ 5,642     $ 2,074     $ 6,784     $ 8,858  
Depreciation
  $ 2,140     $ 4,238     $ 6,378     $ 1,955     $ 3,312     $ 5,267  
Interest income
  $ 983     $ 1,164     $ 2,147     $ 675     $ 608     $ 1,283  
Interest expense
  $ 6,979     $ 647     $ 7,626     $ 4,627     $ 1,011     $ 5,638  
QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED    19 


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    As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
     
    2005   2004
         
    Canada   U.S.   Consolidated   Canada   U.S.   Consolidated
                         
Identifiable assets
                                               
Brokerage
  $ 163,393     $ 641,232     $ 804,625     $ 172,445     $ 624,171     $ 796,616  
Corporate
    50,099       42,230       92,329       43,769       17,150       60,919  
                                     
    $ 213,492     $ 683,462     $ 896,954     $ 216,214     $ 641,321     $ 857,535  
                                     
16. Related Party Transactions
In the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, the Company had transactions with and recorded revenue from the following related parties:
                                 
    For the three   For the nine
    months ended   months ended
    September 30,   September 30,
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Northbridge Financial Corporation
  $ 4,640     $ 4,953     $ 16,579     $ 15,904  
Crum & Forster Holdings, Inc.
    159       84       624       443  
Fairfax Inc.
    213       463       2       3,053  
                         
      5,012       5,500       17,205       19,400  
Old Lyme Insurance Company, Ltd. (“OLIC”)
    1,455       1,066       4,362       1,297  
                         
    $ 6,467     $ 6,566     $ 21,567     $ 20,697  
                         
The Company had accounts receivable and accounts payable balances with the above related parties in the amounts of $7,956 and $10,281, respectively, at September 30, 2005 and $4,625 and $17,848, respectively, at December 31, 2004. All revenue and related accounts receivable and accounts payable are the result of transactions in the normal course of business. The companies above, except for OLIC, are related through common ownership by Fairfax, which owns approximately 26% of the Company’s common shares as of September 30, 2005 and 2004. During the second quarter 2004, Fairfax sold OLIC to Old Lyme Insurance Group, Ltd, a company owned primarily by a group of the Company’s employees, including Bruce Guthart, Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Company, and Michael Sabanos, Chief Financial Officer of HUB International Northeast Limited. The Company continues to place insurance with OLIC. The compensation that the Company earns from the business placed with OLIC and the fees it earns from managing OLIC are substantially the same as if Fairfax continued to own OLIC.
As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 subordinated convertible debentures of $35,000 were held by subsidiaries of Fairfax.
During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, the Company incurred expenses related to rental of premises from related parties in the amount of $675 and $1,869 for 2005 and $738 and $1,614 for the respective periods in 2004. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 the Company also had receivables due from related parties in the amount of $2,289 and $2,629, respectively, of which the majority were loans to employees to enable them to purchase the Company’s common shares. Of these receivables, as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, $1,567 and $1,793, respectively, were related to Company loans to employees to purchase shares under the executive share purchase plan. As collateral, the employees have pledged 127,000 and 143,000 common shares as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, which have a market value of $2,881 and $2,619 as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
  20   HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005


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17. Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP, which differs in certain respects from U.S. GAAP.
Net earnings and comprehensive income
There were no differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP affecting net earnings, basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. The table below presents comprehensive income for the three months and nine months ending September 30, 2005 and 2004.
                                   
    For the   For the
    three months   nine months
    ended   ended
    September 30,   September 30,
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Net earnings from continuing operations for the period on Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP (1)
  $ (320 )   $ 1,212     $ 20,143     $ 22,426  
Net earnings from discontinued operations for the period on Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP (1)
    (421 )     (66 )     (136 )     (66 )
                         
Net earnings for the period based on Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP (1)
    (741 )     1,146       20,007       22,360  
Other comprehensive income: (2)
                               
 
Unrealized gain/(loss) net of tax of $57 — Q3/05, $20 — Q3/04, $75 — Q3/05 YTD, $(19) — Q3/04 YTD
    (89 )     (32 )     (117 )     30  
 
Reclassification adjustment, net of tax $(64) — Q3/05, $(2) — Q3/04, $(24) — Q3/05 YTD, $(2) — Q3/04 YTD
    100       4       38       4  
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    6,269       5,474       4,403       1,832  
                         
Comprehensive income based on U.S. GAAP (2)
  $ 5,539     $ 6,592     $ 24,331     $ 24,226  
                         
QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED    21 


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Shareholders’ equity
The table below sets out the differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP that affect shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
                   
    September 30,   December 31,
    2005   2004
         
Shareholders’ equity based on Canadian GAAP
  $ 411,344     $ 381,783  
Adjustment to investment held for sale (3)
    (1,716 )     (1,716 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
               
 
Unrealized gain net of tax of $(50) — 2005, $(99) — 2004
    80       157  
             
Shareholders’ equity based on U.S. GAAP (3)
  $ 409,708     $ 380,224  
             
 
Notes:
(1) The condensed consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, were the same under Canadian and U.S. GAAP. The condensed consolidated balance sheets as at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 under U.S. GAAP are as follows:
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2005   2004
         
Condensed consolidated balance sheets:
               
Total current assets
  $ 363,738     $ 348,707  
Total assets (4)
  $ 891,968     $ 853,753  
Total current liabilities
  $ 292,737     $ 279,345  
Total liabilities (4)
  $ 482,260     $ 473,529  
Total shareholders’ equity
  $ 409,708     $ 380,224  
(2) Under U.S. GAAP, comprehensive income is measured in accordance with SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. This standard defines comprehensive income as all changes in equity other than those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners and includes the change in unrealized gains (losses) on debt and equity securities and foreign currency translation adjustments. Under Canadian GAAP unrealized gains and losses (arising from a temporary decline in value) on equity securities are not recorded and foreign currency translation adjustments are presented as movements in the cumulative translation account. Certain disclosures required by SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, have not been included as such disclosures related to the Company’s investments in debt and equity securities are immaterial to the overall financial statement presentation.
 
(3) Under Canadian GAAP, investments held for sale are recorded at cost. No further adjustments are made to the carrying value of the investment until it is sold. Under U.S. GAAP investments held for sale are recorded at cost and adjusted to fair value until sold. The adjustment of $1,716 reflects the difference in accounting for investments held for sale and subsequently sold by the Company under Canadian GAAP vs. U.S. GAAP.
 
(4) Under Canadian GAAP, the Company accounts for the interest rate swap transaction which converted fixed rate interest payments of 5.71% and 6.16% on the Senior Notes of $10 million and $55 million, respectively, using the synthetic instruments method. Under this method, the Company reports in earnings the net interest expense on the swap and associated debt as if it were a single, synthetic, financial instrument. The fair value of the swap, estimated at $3.5 million, is not recognized in the Company’s Canadian GAAP financial statements. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company has designated the swap transaction as a hedge of changes in the fair value of its fixed rate debt caused by changes in interest rates. Under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, the Company records the swap at its fair value. Changes in fair value of the swap are reported in earnings. Changes in the fair value of the debt being hedged which are attributable to changes in interest rates are recognized in earnings by adjustment of the carrying amount of the debt.
  22   HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005


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Effects of New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (R), “Share — Based Payment”, which replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”. This revised statement, which requires that the cost of all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements, establishes fair value as the measurement objective and requires entities to apply a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions. The Company currently recognizes the fair value of stock based compensation as an expense over the period in which entitlement to the compensation vests. SFAS No. 123 (R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of compensation amounts recognized for book purposes, to be reported as a financing cash flow rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current rules. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 123 (R) on its effective date, which is January 1, 2006.
18. Subsequent Event
On October 1, 2005 the Company completed its previously announced purchase of the shares of Personal Lines Insurance Brokerage, Inc. based in Warren, New Jersey. This company had annual revenue of approximately $27 million.
QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED    23 


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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements because of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Reference to “Hub”, “we”, “us”, “our” and the “registrant” refer to Hub International Limited and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise expressly stated. Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts are expressed in, and the term “dollars” and the symbol “$” refer to, U.S. dollars. The term “Canadian dollars” and the symbol “C$” refer to Canadian dollars. Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”). These principles differ in certain respects from United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and to the extent that they affect us are described in Note 17 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Overview
Hub is a leading North American insurance brokerage that has grown rapidly since its formation in 1998 through mergers, acquisitions and organic growth. We provide a broad array of property and casualty, life and health, employee benefits, investment and risk management products and services through offices located in the United States and Canada. We are pursuing a growth strategy that includes expansion of our geographic footprint across the United States and deeper penetration of the insurance brokerage market in both the United States and Canada. Both acquisitions and internal growth are core components of our strategic plan for revenue expansion. Our acquisition pipeline continues to be strong, although we cannot predict the timing or size of future acquisitions.
As of September 30, 2005, our operations included 15 regional “hub” brokerages— ten in the United States and five in Canada— and nearly 200 offices staffed by approximately 3,300 people. Our strategic plan calls for the addition of approximately four additional U.S. hubs to extend our geographic footprint. Brokerages large enough to be considered hubs will generally have annual revenue in excess of $10 million. In addition to larger, “hub” acquisitions by the parent corporation, each regional hub is tasked with pursuing smaller, fold-in acquisitions that either expand its geographic penetration or add new specialization or expertise to the regional operation.
We generally acquire larger “hub” brokerages for a combination of cash and our common shares. Although there are variations in the purchase terms for each hub, our goal is to pay 30% – 70% of the “hub” purchase price in our common shares, while setting escrow periods for the sellers to hold these shares. We believe the use of escrowed stock in major acquisitions creates increased alignment of interests between senior managers and the public shareholders of the corporation. We have paid all cash for the acquisition of certain brokerages, and may pay an all cash purchase price for brokerages in the future. As of September 30, 2005, senior managers of the company and its hubs owned approximately 1.8 million shares, or 5.8%, of total shares outstanding, while all employees as a group held approximately 6.2 million shares, or 20.1% of total shares outstanding.
We have acquired 108 brokerages in Canada and the United States, with substantially all of our large acquisitions over the past five years focused in the United States. Accordingly, U.S. revenue has grown to 68% of our total in the third quarter 2005 from 25% in the third quarter 2000, reflecting primarily acquisition growth but also organic growth. Organic growth, a non-GAAP measure, is similar to the same-store-sales calculation used by retailers. It includes revenue growth from operations included in our financial statements for at least 12 months. Because we apply the purchase method of accounting for acquisitions, acquired brokerages’ financial results are included only from the date of acquisition.
During the third quarter 2005, we adopted a formal plan of disposition related to certain unprofitable U.S. operations. We expect to sell these operations in the next six months. Net earnings for these operations are included in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings under “net loss from discontinued operations.” Revenue and net loss from discontinued operations was $1.4 million and ($0.4) million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, and $2.9 million and ($0.1) million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.
  24   HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005


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We have a diverse mix of products, services, insurer relationships and distribution channels, and as a result, our revenue and profitability levels are not usually highly susceptible to major changes as a result of a single product or service. However, general economic trends may influence both overall insurance rates, commissions and availability or costs of individual types of coverage, which in turn may affect our revenue and profitability levels. Our ability to achieve organic revenue growth is not solely dependent on rising or declining rates, but results from a more complex mixture of general economic growth, access to coverage from insurers and marketing/ sales expertise.
During the 1990s, for example, insurance rates were generally considered low, or “soft,” as insurance companies sought to maximize the flow of premium dollars that they could invest profitably in a rising stock market and in other investments. Beginning in 2000, as return on investment began to shrink, insurance rates began to rise, or “harden,” a pace that accelerated rapidly after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. During the two years after September 11, 2001 premium rates remained firm for most types of coverage, rising 10% to 15% per year in many cases. During the latter part of 2003, the Canadian market remained firm, but the U.S. market experienced some softening of premium rates for property and casualty coverage. During 2004 insurance rates in both Canada and in the U.S., for many types of coverage, continued to decline. This trend continues in 2005.
For us, as for other brokers, falling rates can present both positive and negative effects. Falling premiums usually yield reduced commissions, if the insurance buyer maintains its coverage levels. However, many insurance buyers will respond to falling rates by increasing total coverage, often by lowering deductibles, increasing limits of coverage, or by adding new risks to those already insured. During the first nine months 2005, we started to see modest evidence of insurance buyers increasing coverage levels as a result of the softening of insurance rates. In addition, the economic environment could lead to higher or lower sales and employee headcounts at client companies, leading in turn to increased or reduced demand for employee benefits, liability and other types of coverage tied to business activity levels.
Commission income, which usually ranges from 5% to 20% of the premium charged by insurers, provided approximately 94% of our revenue in the third quarter 2005 compared to 95% in the third quarter 2004. In addition to “core” commissions, the company derives revenue from:
  Volume overrides — additional compensation paid by insurance companies to brokerages on the basis of the overall volume of business a brokerage places with the insurance company.
 
  Contingent commissions — additional compensation based on the profit an insurance company makes on the book of business a brokerage places with the insurance company.
 
  Other income — comprised primarily of premium finance fees, fees charged to clients in lieu of commissions and interest income, including income earned while we hold client premiums on behalf of insurance companies.
Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2005 compared with three months ended September 30, 2004
Revenue
We reported a 7% increase in revenue to $98.3 million in the third quarter 2005, as a result of 5% organic growth, which includes the strengthening of the Canadian dollar in 2005 compared to the U.S. dollar, as well as acquisitions.
QUARTERLY REPORT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED    25 


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The table below shows a breakdown of our revenue by segment and type for the three months ended September 30, 2005 including organic growth:
                                                           
    Revenue           Adjustment        
                for        
(in thousands of U.S. dollars,       Total Net   Total Net   (Acquisitions)   Organic   Organic
except percentages)   2005   2004   Change($)   Growth(%)   and Disposals   Growth($)   Growth(%)
                             
Total
                                                       
Commission Income
  $ 92,560     $ 87,524     $ 5,036       6%     $ (1,401 )   $ 3,635       4%  
Contingent
                                                       
 
Commissions and Volume Overrides
    2,391       1,866       525       28%             525       28%  
Other Income
    3,332       2,636       696       26%       (55 )     641       24%  
                                           
Total
  $ 98,283     $ 92,026     $ 6,257       7%     $ (1,456 )   $ 4,801       5%  
                                           
 
U.S.
                                                       
Commission Income
  $ 62,672     $ 59,913     $ 2,759       5%     $ (1,805 )   $ 954       2%  
Contingent
                                                       
 
Commissions and Volume Overrides
    1,952       1,606       346       22%             346       22%  
Other Income
    2,623       2,100       523       25%       (55 )     468       22%  
                                           
Total
  $ 67,247     $ 63,619     $ 3,628       6%     $ (1,860 )   $ 1,768       3%  
                                           
 
Canada
                                                       
Commission Income
  $ 29,888     $ 27,611     $ 2,277       8%     $ 404     $ 2,681       10%  
Contingent
                                                       
 
Commissions and Volume Overrides
    439       260       179       69%             179       69%  
Other Income
    709       536       173       32%             173       32%  
                                           
Total
  $ 31,036     $ 28,407     $ 2,629       9%     $ 404     $ 3,033       11%  
                                           
Of the $6.3 million in new revenue we reported, $4.8 million, or 77%, resulted from organic growth while $1.5 million, or 23%, reflected growth through acquisitions net of dispositions. By comparison, acquired brokerages added $28.8 million, or 95%, of third quarter 2004 sales growth, while organic growth contributed $1.4 million, or 5%, of our revenue increases. Organic growth figures for both revenue and earnings include the impact of foreign exchange rate changes between the U.S. and Canadian dollars. In the third quarter 2005, the strengthening of the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar contributed 3 percentage points of our 5% organic growth rate in revenue.
In addition to the variations that can result from changes in organic growth rates, acquisitions and other variables related to operations, the third quarter 2005 and 2004 results included a number of factors that can complicate any efforts at direct comparisons. To increase investor understanding the following chart shows the net earnings and diluted earnings per share impact that specific items would have had if they had not occurred.
                                   
    2005   2004
(in thousands of U.S. dollars,        
except per share amounts)   Net Earnings   Diluted EPS   Net Earnings   Diluted EPS
                 
Reported results from continuing operations (GAAP) for the three months ended September 30
  $ (320 )   $ (0.01 )   $ 1,212     $ 0.04  
 
Impact of foreign exchange
  $ (252 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (388 )   $ (0.01 )
 
Impact of severance costs
  $ 1,004     $ 0.03     $     $  
 
Impact of compensation for Talbot earnout
  $ 7,576     $ 0.25     $ 6,889     $ 0.21  
 
Impact of loss on foreign exchange forward contract
    354     $ 0.01     $     $  
 
Impact of gain on dispositions of assets of certain brokerages
  $     $     $ (605 )   $ (0.02 )
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Severance costs relate to a specific cost reduction program that was implemented during the third quarter 2005, in an effort to reduce compensation expense to targeted levels. These severance costs were in addition to regular recurring severance costs which we may incur during the ordinary course of business. The compensation for the Talbot earnout increased $0.7 million compared to 2004, because of higher estimated earnings. See “Contractual Obligations — Acquisitions.”
Changes in currency exchange rates are not an unusual item. Because we derive our revenue from both the United States and Canada, foreign exchange fluctuations will continue to impact our results. We have highlighted the impact of these changes because currency translation effects can lead to reported results that are less meaningful than local currency results as an indicator of underlying operations. In the third quarter 2005 and 2004, the strength of the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar had a very little impact on our net earnings and diluted earnings per share. Any decline in the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar would have a negative effect on our results. See “Market Risk.”
           U.S. Results
U.S. revenue grew 6% to $67.2 million, or 68% of consolidated revenue, in the third quarter 2005 due to both to organic growth and acquisitions. Organic growth provided $1.8 million, or 49% of revenue growth while acquisitions net of dispositions added $1.9 million to revenue, or 51% of the increase. Our U.S. operations posted an organic growth rate of 3% in the third quarter 2005, an increase from negative 3% in the third quarter 2004. Core commission income increased 5% of which 2% was organic.
           Canadian Results
Canadian revenue grew 9% to $31.0 million, or 32% of consolidated revenue, in the third quarter 2005, primarily as a result of organic growth as well as a strengthening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar. Canadian brokerages posted organic growth of 11%, of which 9 percentage points reflected a stronger Canadian dollar. Dispositions lowered revenue by $0.6 million while acquisitions added $0.2 million, for a net decrease of $0.4 million.
Compensation Expense
Employee cash compensation expense for the third quarter 2005 increased 5% to $58.5 million from $55.5 million. As a percentage of revenue employee cash compensation, excluding severance costs discussed above, decreased to 58% from 60%. The increase in the compensation for the Talbot earnout is due to higher estimated earnings for the former Talbot operation. Compensation for the Talbot earnout includes a cash and a non-cash stock based component as set out in the table below. The first Talbot earnout payment in the amount of $16.4 million was paid in cash on September 1, 2005. Management expects future payments to be made in common shares although future payments with respect to the earnout may be made in cash or common shares depending on circumstances at the time.
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Compensation Comparison
For the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except percentages)
                                           
                % of
                Revenue
                 
    2005   2004   % Change   2005   2004
                     
Employee cash compensation
  $ 58,518     $ 55,493       5%       60%       60%  
Less: severance costs
    (1,568 )                 (2)%        
                               
 
Cash compensation excluding severance
    56,950       55,493       3%       58%       60%  
                               
Compensation for Talbot earnout — cash
    3,287       3,178       3%       3%       3%  
Compensation for Talbot earnout — non-cash stock based
    4,289       3,711       16%       4%       4%  
                               
Total compensation for Talbot earnout
    7,576       6,889       10%       7%       7%  
                               
 
Other non-cash stock based compensation
    1,565       1,457       7%       2%       2%  
                               
Total
  $ 66,091     $ 63,839       4%       67%       69%  
                               
Our non-cash stock based compensation includes stock options and restricted share units. Our policy is to expense the fair value of non-cash stock based compensation over the period in which entitlement to the compensation vests. The amount of expense recognized in each year related to stock options will also vary with respect to exercise and forfeiture of options.
Total other non-cash stock based compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 is comprised of the following:
                 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)   2005   2004
         
Stock options granted June 2002
  $ (8 )   $ 470  
Stock options granted February 2003
    91       99  
Stock based compensation granted for 2003 bonuses
    758       529  
Restricted share units
    722       359  
Common shares for acquisitions
    2        
             
Total other non-cash stock based compensation
  $ 1,565     $ 1,457  
             
Selling, Occupancy and Administration Expense
Selling, occupancy and administration expense increased 8% to $20.4 million in the third quarter 2005 as compared to 2004. As a percentage of revenue, selling, occupancy and administration expense increased to 21%, versus 20% in the third quarter 2004. This increase was due primarily to timing of certain expenses.
Depreciation
Depreciation remained consistent at 2% of revenue in the third quarter 2005 and 2004.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased 19% to $2.7 million in the third quarter 2005, as compared to 2004, primarily as a result of higher interest rates in 2005.
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Intangible Asset Amortization
Intangible asset amortization increased 3% to $2.0 million in the third quarter 2005 as compared to the third quarter 2004, primarily as a result of 2005 acquisitions.
Gain on Disposal of Subsidiaries, Property, Equipment and Other Assets
The third quarter 2005 included gains of $0.2 million on the sale of investments and assets of certain brokerages compared with a gain of $1.0 million on the sale of assets of certain brokerages in the third quarter 2004.
Loss on Foreign Exchange Forward Contract
In anticipation of funding an acquisition we entered into a foreign exchange forward contract to convert Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars. The difference between the forward rate contracted and the spot rate at the date of conversion generated a foreign exchange loss of $0.6 million, or $0.4 million after tax, and reduced diluted earnings per share for the quarter by $0.01.
Provision for Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate increased in the third quarter 2005 to 110% from 71% in the third quarter 2004, due primarily to increased compensation expense related to the acquisition of Talbot which is not deductible for tax purposes. Excluding the Talbot compensation, the effective tax rate for third quarter 2005 was 32% compared to 27% for the third quarter 2004. The prior year rate of 27% was lower as a result of adjustments made to recognize the tax benefit of certain loss carryforwards.
Net Loss and Diluted Loss per Share from Discontinued Operations
During the third quarter 2005, we adopted a formal plan of disposition related to certain unprofitable U.S. operations. We expect to complete a sale of these operations within six months. Results for discontinued operations have been removed from continuing operations for the third quarter 2005 and 2004 and reflected on our Consolidated Statements of Earnings as “net loss from discontinued operations.” Net loss and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations was $(0.4) million and $(0.01) per diluted share for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, respectively, and $(0.1) million and NIL per diluted share for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, respectively.
Net Earnings and Diluted Earnings Per Share from Continuing Operations
Our net earnings from continuing operations decreased 126% to a net loss of $(0.3) million primarily as a result of higher compensation related to Talbot and severance costs as discussed above. Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations was $(0.01) per diluted share compared to $0.04 per diluted share for the third quarter ended 2005 and 2004, respectively.
As reflected on the table on page 26 net earnings decreased $1.0 million or $0.03 per diluted share due to the impact of severance costs and decreased $7.6 million or $0.25 per diluted share due to the impact of compensation for the Talbot earnout.
Results of Operations
Nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared with nine months ended September 30, 2004
Revenue
Revenue growth for the first nine months 2005 was significantly effected by the acquisition of Talbot in 2004. Total acquisition revenue for the nine months 2005 was $57.8 million of which Talbot accounted for $50.7 million. This acquisition revenue was offset by $4.7 million of revenue attributable to operations sold during the previous twelve months. As a result of these acquisitions and 7% organic growth, which includes the strengthening of the Canadian
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dollar in 2005 compared to the U.S. dollar, we reported a 30% increase in revenue to $328.5 million in the first nine months 2005.
The table below shows a breakdown of our revenue by segment and type for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 including organic growth:
                                                           
    Revenue                    
                         
    First Nine months           Adjustment        
                for        
(in thousands of U.S. dollars,       Total Net   Total Net   (Acquisitions)   Organic   Organic
except percentages)   2005   2004   Change($)   Growth(%)   and Disposals   Growth($)   Growth(%)
                             
Total
                                                       
Commission Income
  $ 283,271     $ 226,032     $ 57,239       25%     $ (46,528 )   $ 10,711       5%  
Contingent
                                                       
 
Commissions and Volume Overrides
    35,794       19,940       15,854       80%       (9,537 )     6,317       32%  
Other Income
    9,413       7,634       1,779       23%       (444 )     1,335       17%  
                                           
Total
  $ 328,478     $ 253,606     $ 74,872       30%     $ (56,509 )   $ 18,363       7%  
                                           
 
U.S.
                                                       
Commission Income
  $ 194,889     $ 143,767     $ 51,122       36%     $ (49,453 )   $ 1,669       1%  
Contingent
                                                       
 
Commissions and Volume Overrides
    26,369       13,437       12,932       96%       (9,859 )     3,073       23%  
Other Income
    7,521       5,940       1,581       27%       (515 )     1,066       18%  
                                           
Total
  $ 228,779     $ 163,144     $ 65,635       40%     $ (59,827 )   $ 5,808       4%  
                                           
 
Canada
                                                       
Commission Income
  $ 88,382     $ 82,265     $ 6,117       7%     $ 2,925     $ 9,042       11%  
Contingent
                                                       
 
Commissions and Volume Overrides
    9,425       6,503       2,922       45%       322       3,244       50%  
Other Income
    1,892       1,694       198       12%       71       269       16%  
                                           
Total
  $ 99,699     $ 90,462     $ 9,237       10%     $ 3,318     $ 12,555       14%  
                                           
Of the $74.9 million in new revenue we reported, $56.5 million, or 75%, reflected growth through acquisitions net of dispositions, while $18.4 million, or 25%, resulted from organic growth. By comparison, acquired brokerages added $34.3 million, or 70%, of the first nine months 2004 sales growth, while organic growth contributed $14.5 million, or 30%, of our revenue increases in the first nine months 2004. Organic growth figures for both revenue and earnings include the impact of foreign exchange rate changes between the U.S. and Canadian dollars. In the third quarter 2005, the strengthening of the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar contributed 3 percentage points of our 7% organic growth rate in revenue.
In addition to the variations that can result from changes in organic growth rates, acquisitions and other variables related to operations, the first nine months 2005 and 2004 results included a number of factors that can complicate any efforts at direct comparisons. To increase investor understanding the following chart shows the net earnings and diluted earnings per share impact that specific items would have had if they had not occurred.
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    2005   2004
(in thousands of U.S. dollars,        
except per share amounts)   Net Earnings   Diluted EPS   Net Earnings   Diluted EPS
                 
Reported results from continuing operations (GAAP) for the nine months ended September 30
  $ 20,143     $ 0.59     $ 22,426     $ 0.68  
 
Impact of foreign exchange
  $ (1,341 )   $ (0.04 )   $ (1,473 )   $ (0.04 )
 
Impact of severance costs
  $ 1,004     $ 0.03     $     $  
 
Impact of compensation for Talbot earnout
  $ 23,491     $ 0.64     $ 6,889     $ 0.20  
 
Impact of loss on foreign exchange forward contract
  $ 354     $ 0.01     $     $  
 
Impact of gain on forgiveness of debt
  $ (2,925 )   $ (0.08 )   $     $  
 
Impact of gain on disposition of assets of certain brokerages
  $ (1,914 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (1,019 )   $ (0.03 )
 
Impact of write-off of trademarks
  $     $     $ 1,656     $ 0.05  
In the first nine months 2005, the compensation related to the Talbot acquisition increased $16.6 million to $23.5 million from $6.9 million in the same period 2004, due to 2005 reflecting nine months of expense whereas 2004 only reflected three months of expense as this acquisition was made July 1, 2004. See “Contractual Obligations — Acquisitions.” Severance costs after tax, were $1.0 million as discussed in the quarter. In addition, we benefited from the gain on forgiveness of debt of $2.9 million, after tax, as part of a settlement of an early payment of a term loan. Included in the first nine months of 2004, was the write-off of trademarks of $1.7 million after tax associated with the name change. We further benefited from the gain on disposition of assets of certain brokerages of $1.9 million, after tax, as compared to a gain of $1.0 million in the first nine months 2004.
Gains and losses on disposal of assets are not an unusual item, but they are included here to highlight the difference between the two reporting periods. Similarly, changes in currency exchange rates are not an unusual item. Because we derive our revenue from both the United States and Canada, foreign exchange fluctuations will continue to impact our results. We have highlighted the impact of these changes because currency translation effects can lead to reported results that are less meaningful than local-currency results as an indicator of underlying operations. In the first nine months 2005, the strength of the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar had the same impact on our net earnings and diluted earnings per share. Any decline in the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar would have a negative effect on our results. See “Market Risk.”
           U.S. Results
U.S. revenue grew 40% to $228.8 million, or 70% of consolidated revenue, in the first nine months 2005 due to both acquisitions and organic growth. Acquisitions net of dispositions added $59.8 million to revenue or 91% of the increase while organic growth provided $5.8 million or 9% of revenue growth. Our U.S. operations posted an organic growth rate of 4% in the first nine months 2005, an increase of 100% from 2004, primarily due to an increase in contingent commissions and volume overrides. Core commission income increased 36% while contingent commissions and volume overrides grew 96%.
           Canadian Results
Canadian revenue grew 10% to $99.7 million, or 30% of consolidated revenue, in the first nine months of 2005 as a result of organic growth and strengthening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar. Canadian brokerages posted organic growth of 14% of which 9 percentage points reflected a stronger Canadian dollar. Dispositions net of acquisitions lowered revenue by $3.3 million reflecting the sale of certain assets and revenue acquired in prior years. In addition, Canadian operations benefited from an increase in contingent commissions and volume overrides, which grew 45% in the first nine months 2005, versus the first nine months 2004.
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Compensation Expense
Employee cash compensation expense for the first nine months 2005 increased 31% to $181.2 million from $138.2 million. Excluding severance costs related to the third quarter 2005 of $1.6 million, the increase was 30%. As a percentage of revenue, employee cash compensation expense, excluding severance, remained flat from a year earlier. The increase in the compensation for the Talbot earnout is due to 2005 reflecting nine months of expense whereas 2004 only reflects three months of expense as the Talbot acquisition was made July 1, 2004.
Compensation Comparison
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except percentages)
                                           
                % of
                Revenue
                 
    2005   2004   % Change   2005   2004
                     
Employee cash compensation
  $ 181,246     $ 138,244       31%       55%       55%  
Less: severance costs
    (1,568 )                        
                               
 
Cash compensation excluding severance
    179,678       138,244       30%       55%       55%  
                               
Compensation for Talbot earnout — cash
    9,800       3,178       208%       3%       1%  
Compensation for Talbot earnout — non-cash stock based
    13,691       3,711       269%       4%       1%  
                               
Total compensation for Talbot earnout
    23,491       6,889       241%       7%       2%  
                               
Other non-cash stock based compensation
    5,300       4,772       11%       1%       2%  
                               
Total
  $ 208,469     $ 149,905       39%       63%       59%  
                               
Our other non-cash stock based compensation includes stock options and restricted share units. Our policy is to expense the fair value of non-cash stock based compensation over the period in which entitlement to the compensation vests. The amount of expense is recognized in each quarter related to stock options will also vary with respect to exercise and forfeiture of options.
Total other non-cash stock based compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 is comprised of the following:
                 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)   2005   2004
         
Stock options granted June 2002
  $ 843     $ 1,471  
Stock options granted February 2003
    281       329  
Stock based compensation granted for 2003 bonuses
    2,272       1,796  
Restricted share units
    1,885       1,176  
Common shares for acquisitions
    19        
             
Total other non-cash stock based compensation
  $ 5,300     $ 4,772  
             
Selling, Occupancy and Administration Expense
Selling, occupancy and administration expense increased 19% to $60.3 million in the first nine months 2005 as compared to 2004. As a percentage of revenue, selling, occupancy and administration expense decreased to 18% versus 20% in the first nine months 2004. This decrease was primarily due to controlling fixed costs as revenue increased.
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Depreciation
Depreciation remained consistent at 2% of revenue in the first nine months 2005 and 2004.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased 36% to $7.6 million from $5.6 million in the first nine months 2005, primarily as a result of higher debt levels and higher interest rates in 2005.
Intangible Asset Amortization
Intangible asset amortization increased 56% to $5.7 million in the first nine months 2005 as compared to the first nine months 2004 as a result of acquisitions primarily Talbot.
Loss on Foreign Exchange Forward Contract
In anticipation of funding an acquisition we entered into a foreign exchange forward contract to convert Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars. The difference between the forward rate contracted and the spot rate at the date of conversion generated a foreign exchange loss of $0.6 million, or $0.4 million after tax, and reduced diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 by $0.01.
Gain on Forgiveness of Debt
During the first nine months 2005 an early payment settlement was negotiated in respect of our $7.5 million loan from an insurance carrier. The early settlement negotiations resulted in the $7.5 million principal amount of the term loan being reduced to $3.0 million and interest payments for the first nine months 2005 being reduced to zero.
Gain on Disposal of Subsidiaries, Property, Equipment and Other Assets
During the first nine months 2005, we sold investments and assets of certain insurance brokerages in Canada resulting in a gain of $2.7 million as compared to $1.5 million in 2004.
Loss on Write-Off of Trademarks
In January 2004, we adopted a corporate marketing and positioning strategy to build awareness of the Hub brand across all of our markets and to encourage greater coordination and collegial identity among our employees. As part of this corporate identity program, we have reassigned a number of key executives to new or expanded areas of responsibility and determined that future marketing and communications will be conducted under the Hub International name, rather than the traditional corporate names of acquired brokerages. As a result, certain of our subsidiaries changed their names and we recognized a non-cash pre-tax expense of approximately $2.6 million related to the write-offs of trademarks.
Provision for Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate increased in the first nine months 2005 to 55% compared to 40% for the same prior year period. This increase in the effective tax rate is due primarily to increased compensation related to the acquisition of Talbot which is not deductible for tax purposes. Excluding the compensation for the Talbot earnout, the effective tax rate for the first nine months 2005 and 2004 was 36% and 34%, respectively.
Net Loss and Diluted Loss per Share from Discontinued Operations
During the third quarter 2005, we adopted a formal plan of disposition related to certain unprofitable U.S. operations. We expect to complete a sale of these operations within six months. Results for discontinued operations have been removed from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 and reflected on our Consolidated Statements of Earnings, as “net loss from discontinued operations.” Net loss
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and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations was $0.1 million and NIL for both the nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Net Earnings and Earnings Per Share from Continuing Operations
Our net earnings from continuing operations decreased 10% to $20.1 million primarily as a result of higher compensation related to Talbot and severance costs as discussed above. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations was $0.59 per diluted share compared to $0.68 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
As reflected on the table on page 31 net earnings decreased $1.0 million or $0.03 per diluted share due to the impact of severance costs and decreased $23.5 million or $0.64 per diluted share due to the impact of compensation for the Talbot earnout.
Cash Flow, Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents of $122.4 million, an increase of 25% from $98.2 million as of December 31, 2004. Operating activities generated $36.4 million of cash in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to $30.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The amount of cash provided by operating activities is affected by net earnings for the period, non-cash income and expenses, the change in trust cash, the collection of accounts and other receivables and the payment of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. In the nine months ended September 30, 2005, $13.1 million of cash was used in investing activities, primarily from the acquisition of subsidiaries compared to $88.8 million used in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Also in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, $0.7 million of cash was used for financing activities, including a $10.0 million advance on our revolving line of credit, compared to $52.7 million generated in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This $10.0 million advance was used to temporarily finance an acquisition and was repaid subsequent to September 30, 2005. In the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents was an increase of $1.7 million compared to an increase of $1.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Net debt, defined as long-term debt ($149.9 million) and subordinated convertible debentures ($35.0 million) less non-trust cash (cash and cash equivalents of $122.4 million) as of September 30, 2005, was $62.5 million compared with $88.6 million as of December 31, 2004.
As a broker, we collect and hold premiums paid by clients, deduct commissions and other expenses from these payments, and hold the remainder in trust, which we remit to the insurers who provide coverage to clients. We earn interest on these funds during the time between receipt of the cash and the time the cash is paid to insurers. The cash held in trust is shown separately on our balance sheet under the caption “Trust Cash.” On the statement of cash flows, changes in trust cash are included as part of the change in non-cash working capital and the determination of cash provided from operating activities.
In addition to internally generated cash, we maintain two separate credit facilities:
(1) Revolving U.S. dollar LIBOR loan — This unsecured facility totals $75 million and bears interest at a floating rate of prime plus 1% or 112.5 basis points above LIBOR. LIBOR was 3.86% and 2.40% at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The facility is available on a revolving basis for one year. In April 2005 we successfully renewed this loan with terms identical to the existing loan. The new loan expires on April 19, 2006. However, if the revolving period is not extended, we may convert the outstanding balance under the facility to a three year non-revolving term loan repayable at the end of three years with an interest rate of 137.5 basis points above the Canadian dollar interest swap rate which was 3.61% at September 30, 2005. An annual commitment fee of 20 basis points is assessed on the unused balance. Borrowings under this facility totaled $75 million at September 29, 2005 and $65 million at December 31, 2004. As of September 30, 2005, we were in compliance with all financial covenants governing this facility.
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(2) Demand U.S. dollar base rate loan — We have an undrawn $10.3 million facility which bears interest at the bank’s U.S. base rate, which was 7.25% and 5.75% at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, plus 50 basis points. Borrowings under this facility are repayable on demand.
As of September 30, 2005 we had outstanding $65 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes issued June 10, 2002. The senior notes were issued in two series. Series A represents $10 million aggregate principal amount of 5.71% senior notes with interest due semi-annually, and principal of $3.3 million due annually, June 15, 2008 through June 15, 2010. Series B represents $55 million aggregate principal amount of 6.16% senior notes with interest due semi-annually, and principal of $11 million due annually, June 15, 2009 through June 15, 2013. The senior notes were sold on a private basis in the United States to institutional accredited investors. We incurred approximately $0.7 million in fees and expenses related to the offering of these notes which were capitalized and are being amortized to expense over the term of the notes. As of September 30, 2005 we were in compliance with all financial covenants governing the senior notes.
On July 15, 2003, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement. The effect of the swap is to convert the fixed rate interest payments on the 5.71% senior notes and 6.16% senior notes in amounts of $10 million and $55 million, respectively, to a floating rate resulting in a savings of approximately 0.06% and 2.25% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively and 0.76% and 3.32% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We account for the swap transaction using the synthetic instruments method under which the net interest expense on the swap and associated debt is reported in earnings as if it were a single, synthetic, financial instrument. As at September 30, 2005, we estimate the fair value of the swap to be $3.5 million, which is not recognized in our financial statements. Accordingly, $3.5 million is the estimated amount that we would need to pay to terminate the swap as of September 30, 2005.
During the first quarter 2005 an early payment settlement was negotiated in respect of our $7.5 million loan from an insurance carrier. The loan agreement provided for an incentive agreement whereby a credit could be earned to reduce interest payments (based on target premiums placed with the carrier) and principal amounts (based on target premiums placed with the carrier as well as loss ratios on those premiums). The early settlement negotiations resulted in the $7.5 million principal amount of the term loan being reduced to $3.0 million and interest payments for the first quarter 2005 being reduced to zero. We paid $3.0 million in March 2005 and recorded a gain on forgiveness of debt of $4.5 million for the first quarter 2005.
In addition to these primary credit sources, we ended September 30, 2005 with $9.6 million of subsidiary debt comprised of various notes payable, term loans and capital leases. We intend to repay these liabilities from internally generated cash flow, existing cash balances and/or borrowings under our credit facilities as the subsidiary debt becomes due during 2005 through 2011. Of the outstanding subsidiary debt, $4.8 million is secured by liens on certain assets of our subsidiaries.
Also at September 30, 2005, we had outstanding $35 million aggregate principal amount of 8.5% convertible subordinated notes due June 28, 2007 held by certain subsidiaries of Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited (the “Fairfax notes”). The Fairfax notes are convertible by the holders at any time into our common shares at C$17.00 per share. Beginning June 28, 2006, we may require conversion of the Fairfax notes into common shares at C$17.00 per share if, at any time, the weighted average closing price of our common shares on the TSX for twenty consecutive trading days equals or exceeds C$19.00 per share. If converted, Fairfax would have owned approximately 32% of our total outstanding common shares as of September 30, 2005, versus the 26% of outstanding shares which it held on that date. Based on the current price of our common shares, it is more likely than not, that the Fairfax notes will be converted into our common shares.
At September 30, 2005, our cash position of $122.4 million included approximately $78.0 million available for acquisitions. This amount combined with available lines of credit leaves us with a total amount of $88.3 million available for acquisitions compared to the $61.1 million available at December 31, 2004. It is impossible to define exactly how many acquisitions or how much new revenue could be acquired through the use of this cash, additional cash flow from operations and application of credit facilities, as acquisition pricing and other factors vary during the course of the year. However, we intend to use common shares as consideration for approximately 30%-70% of the
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value of a hub acquisition, and generally have paid a multiple of 5-8 times earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (frequently referred to as EBITDA) for acquired brokerages.
We believe that our capital resources, including existing cash, funds generated from operations and borrowings available under credit facilities, will be sufficient to satisfy the company’s financial requirements, including some strategic acquisitions, during the next twelve months. We may finance acquisitions with available cash or an existing credit facility, but may, depending on the number and size of future acquisitions, need to supplement our finance requirements with the proceeds from debt financing, the issuance of additional equity securities, or a combination of both.
Our debt to capitalization ratio (defined as debt as a percentage of debt and shareholders’ equity) decreased to 31% at September 30, 2005, compared with 33% at December 31, 2004. If all lines of credit and other loan facilities were fully utilized by the company at September 30, 2005 our ratio of debt to capitalization would have been 32%, which is below the range of 35% to 38% that our management believes is suitably conservative for our business model. Under our loan covenants, our debt to capitalization ratio must be less than 45%. As of September 30, 2005, we were in compliance with the financial covenants under all of our debt instruments.
Contractual Obligations
The table below summarizes our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2005:
                                     
Payments due by period       Less than   1-3   4-5   After
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)   Total   1 Year   Years   Years   5 Years
                     
Contractual Obligations
                                   
Long-term debt
  $149,637     $14,527     $ 7,856     $ 94,254       $33,000  
Subordinated convertible debentures
  35,000           35,000              
Interest on long-term debt
  32,094     7,433       14,598       6,937       3,126  
Capital lease obligations
  254     252       2              
Operating lease obligations
  83,321     16,103       26,290       19,577       21,351  
Executive share purchase plan loans
  256           256              
                             
Total
  $300,562     $38,315     $ 84,002     $ 120,768       $57,477  
                             
Acquisitions
On July 1, 2004, we purchased all of the common shares of Satellite Acquisition Corporation (“Satellite”) a corporation formed by senior management at Talbot Financial Corporation (“Talbot”). In turn, Satellite purchased 100% of Talbot from Safeco Corporation. We will purchase special shares of Satellite owned by the management of Talbot using a combination of both restricted and unrestricted Hub common shares or cash. The first payment of $16.4 million, was made in cash on September 1, 2005, based upon Talbot’s earnings for the 12 months ending December 31, 2004. The remaining payments will be made on March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 based upon Talbot’s earnings for the 12 month periods ending December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. The contingent payment to Talbot management is recorded by us as a charge to earnings over the period in which the payments are earned. We estimate that the aggregate value of compensation which will be recognized under this arrangement will be $52 – $55 million, of which $7.6 million and $23.5 million were recognized in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, and $37.9 million has been recognized in total from the date of acquisition through September 30, 2005 as an expense with an offsetting credit to accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
In connection with other various acquisitions completed through September 30, 2005, we may be obligated to pay contingent consideration up to a maximum sum of approximately $9.2 million in cash and $4.5 million in common shares based upon management’s best estimate of acquired brokerages achieving certain targets. The contingent payments are payable on various dates through July 2009 according to the terms and conditions of each purchase agreement. Any additional consideration will be recorded as an adjustment to goodwill once the contingency is
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resolved. In connection with contingent consideration earned as at September 30, 2005, the financial statements reflect a liability to pay cash of $2.4 million.
Other
As previously disclosed, the insurance brokerage industry in general and certain of our subsidiaries in particular are the subject of ongoing investigations by state Attorneys General and insurance regulators regarding contingent commissions and other practices. As also previously reported, various class actions have been filed with respect to such matters. We have not recorded a liability at September 30, 2005 related to these matters.
In connection with our executive share purchase plan, under certain circumstances, we may be obligated to purchase loans for certain employees from a Canadian chartered bank totaling $4.0 million and $4.3 million as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, to assist in purchasing our common shares. As collateral, the employees have pledged 395,000 and 431,000 of our common shares as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, which have a market value of $8.9 million and $7.9 million as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Interest on the loans in the amount of $144,000 and $141,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, was paid by us and is included in cash compensation expense. In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to various claims and lawsuits consisting primarily of alleged errors and omissions in connection with the placement of insurance. In the opinion of our management, the ultimate resolution of all asserted and potential claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Shareholders’ equity
Restricted share units. During the first quarter 2005, 226,000 restricted share units were granted to our Executive Management Team (“EMT”). In addition 25,000 restricted share units were granted in relation to employment agreements entered into with other non-EMT employees. No restricted share units were granted during the second quarter 2005. In the third quarter 2005, 12,000 restricted share units were granted in connection with an acquisition.
Share repurchases. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we repurchased 160,608 common shares from a private related party in exchange for an equal number of our common shares.
Shares reserved for issuance. As of September 30, 2005, 3.6 million common shares were reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plan. As of September 30, 2005, 328,000 common shares remain available for grant under the Equity Incentive Plan.
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Shareholders’ equity as of September 30, 2005 is comprised of the following:
                                         
            Cumulative        
    Share   Contributed   Translation   Retained    
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)   Capital   Surplus   Account   Earnings   Total
                     
Balance, December 31, 2004
  $ 259,617     $ 12,681     $ 26,983     $ 82,502     $ 381,783  
                               
Non-cash stock based compensation
          5,207                   5,207  
Shares issued, net of cancellation
    2,230       (1,523 )                 707  
Shares issued for contingent consideration
    1,865                         1,865  
Stock options exercised
    2,569                         2,569  
Restricted share units released
    667                         667  
Executive share purchase plan shares, net of cancellation
    202                         202  
Other
            (535 )                 (535 )
Translation of self-sustaining foreign operations
                4,417             4,417  
Translation of debt financing of self-sustaining foreign operations
                (14 )           (14 )
Net earnings
                      20,007       20,007  
Dividends paid
                      (5,531 )     (5,531 )
                               
      7,533       (3,149 )     4,403       14,476       29,561  
                               
Balance, September 30, 2005
  $ 267,150     $ 15,830     $ 31,386     $ 96,978     $ 411,344  
                               
Market Risk
Interest rate risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk in connection with our $75 million revolving U.S. dollar LIBOR loan and senior notes due to the interest rate swap entered into in July 2003, which converted the fixed rate interest payments on the $65 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes into floating rate payments. As a result, each 100 basis point increase in interest rates charged on the balance of our outstanding floating rate debt as of September 30, 2005 will result in a decrease of approximately $0.9 million in our annual earnings.
Exchange rate sensitivity
We report our revenue in U.S. dollars. Our Canadian operations earn revenue and incur expenses in Canadian dollars. Given our significant Canadian dollar revenue, we are sensitive to the fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar and are therefore exposed to foreign currency exchange risk. Foreign currency exchange risk is the potential for loss in revenue and net income as a result of a decline in the U.S. dollar value of Canadian dollar revenue due to a decline in the value of the Canadian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar.
The Canadian dollar is subject to volatility and has experienced significant changes in its value compared to the U.S. dollar during 2001 through 2004. At September 30, 2005 and 2004 one U.S. dollar equaled $1.1611 and $1.2639 Canadian dollars, respectively. The table below summarizes the effect that a $0.01 decline or increase in the value of the Canadian dollar would have had on our revenue, net earnings and cumulative translation account for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
                 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)   2005   2004
         
Revenue
  +/- $ 0.4     +/- $ 0.4  
Net earnings
  +/- $ 0.0     +/- $ 0.1  
Cumulative translation account
  +/- $ 1.8     +/- $ 0.6  
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The increasing proportion of our revenue derived from our U.S. operations and earned in U.S. dollars has, in part, offset the potential risk of a decline in the Canadian dollar. We expect that the proportion of revenue earned in U.S. dollars will continue to increase, further mitigating our foreign currency exchange sensitivity.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets arising from acquisitions consist of the following:
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)   2005   2004
         
Customer relationships
  $ 101,163     $ 95,982  
Non-competition covenants
    4,269       4,110  
Goodwill
    414,078       394,063  
Accumulated amortization
    (34,877 )     (28,637 )
             
Total
  $ 484,633     $ 465,518  
             
We completed our impairment testing on the balance of goodwill and intangible assets as of January 1, 2005 and 2004. Based on the testing performed, no impairment losses were incurred.
The amounts allocated to customer relationships were determined by discounting the expected future net cash flows from commissions with consideration given to remaining economic lives, renewals, and associated expenses. The amounts allocated to non-competition covenants were determined using an income approach with consideration given to economic benefits associated with having the covenants in place versus damages that would ensue absent the agreements. The balance of the excess purchase price is allocated to goodwill.
Customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life, typically ten to fifteen years. Many factors outside our control determine the persistency of our customer relationships and we cannot be sure that the value we have allocated will ultimately be realized. Non-competition covenants are intangible assets that have an indefinite life and accordingly, are not amortized but are evaluated for impairment. When an employee leaves Hub, the non-competition covenant becomes effective and the value assigned is then amortized over the life of the covenant. During the first quarter 2004 certain of our subsidiaries changed their names and as a result we recognized a non-cash loss on the write-off of trademarks of $2.6 million before tax. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, our amortization has been comprised of the following:
                                 
    For the three   For the nine
    months ended   months ended
    September 30,   September 30,
         
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)   2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Customer relationships
  $ 1,916     $ 1,843     $ 5,507     $ 3,499  
Non-competition covenants
    45       58       150       118  
                         
Total
  $ 1,961     $ 1,901     $ 5,657     $ 3,617  
                         
We estimate that our amortization charges for intangible assets for 2005 through 2009 for all acquisitions consummated through September 30, 2005 will be:
                                         
Year ended December 31,                    
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009
                     
Customer relationships
  $ 7,699     $ 7,838     $ 7,839     $ 7,839     $ 7,839  
Non-competition covenants
    131       109       87       1       1  
                               
Total
  $ 7,830     $ 7,947     $ 7,926     $ 7,840     $ 7,840  
                               
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Related Party Transactions
We had transactions with, and recorded revenue from, the following related parties:
                                 
    For the three   For the nine
    months ended   months ended
    September 30,   September 30,
         
    2005   2004   2005   2004
                 
Northbridge Financial Corporation
  $ 4,640     $ 4,953     $ 16,579     $ 15,904  
Crum & Forster Holdings, Inc.
    159       84       624       443  
Fairfax Inc.
    213       463       2       3,053  
                         
      5,012       5,500       17,205       19,400  
Old Lyme Insurance Company, Ltd. (“OLIC”)
    1,455       1,066       4,362       1,297  
                         
    $ 6,467     $ 6,566     $ 21,567     $ 20,697  
                         
We had accounts receivable and accounts payable balances with the above related parties in the amounts of $8.0 million and $10.3 million, respectively, at September 30, 2005 and $4.6 million and $17.8 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004. All revenue and related accounts receivable and accounts payable are the result of transactions in the normal course of business. The companies above, except for OLIC, are related through common ownership by Fairfax, which owns approximately 26% of our common shares as of September 30, 2005. During the second quarter 2004, Fairfax sold OLIC to Old Lyme Insurance Group, Ltd, a company owned primarily by a group of Hub employees, including Bruce Guthart, Chief Operating Officer and a director of Hub, and Michael Sabanos, Chief Financial Officer of HUB International Northeast Limited (“HUB Northeast”). We continue to place insurance with OLIC. The compensation that we earn from the business placed with OLIC and the fees we earn from managing OLIC are substantially the same as if Fairfax continued to own OLIC.
As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, subordinated convertible debentures of $35.0 million were held by subsidiaries of Fairfax.
During the third quarter of 2005 and 2004, we incurred expenses related to rental of premises from related parties in the amount of $0.7 million and $1.9 million for 2005 and $0.7 million and $1.6 million for the respective periods in 2004. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we also had receivables due from related parties in the amount of $2.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively, of which the majority were loans to employees to enable them to purchase our common shares. Of these receivables, as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, $1.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively, were related to company loans to employees to purchase shares under our executive share purchase plan. As collateral, the employees have pledged 127,000 and 143,000 common shares as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, which have a market value of $2.9 million and $2.6 million as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
Under Canadian GAAP, we use the synthetic instruments method to account for the interest rate swap transaction — which converted fixed rate interest payments of 5.71% and 6.16% on the senior notes of $10 million and $55 million, respectively to a floating rate resulting in a savings of approximately 0.06% and 2.25% for the third quarter 2005 and 2004, respectively. Under this method, we report in earnings the net interest expense on the swap and associated debt as if it were a single, synthetic, financial instrument. The fair value of the swap, estimated at $3.5 million, is not recognized in our Canadian GAAP financial statements. Under U.S. GAAP, we have designated the swap transaction as a hedge of changes in the fair value of our fixed rate debt caused by changes in interest rates and record the swap on our U.S. GAAP balance sheet at its fair value. Changes in the fair value of the swap are reported in earnings. Changes in the fair value of the debt being hedged which are attributable to changes in interest rates are recognized in earnings by adjustment of the carrying amount of the debt. We have no other material off-balance sheet arrangements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Market Risk.”
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under SEC rules, we are required to maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2005 (the Evaluation Date). Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act. In addition, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the third quarter 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover all failures within our company to disclose all material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The insurance industry in general, and certain of our hubs, continue to be the subject of a significant level of scrutiny by various regulatory bodies, including state Attorneys General and the departments of insurance for various states, with respect to certain contingent commission arrangements between insurance companies and brokers.
As previously reported, HUB Northeast, formerly known as Kaye Insurance Associates, Inc., a subsidiary of Hub, received three subpoenas from the Office of the Attorney General of the State of New York seeking information regarding certain contingent agreements and other business practices. Since August 2004, various other subsidiaries of Hub have received and responded to letters of inquiry and subpoenas from authorities in California, Connecticut, Texas, Illinois, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire and Quebec. We retained external counsel to assist us in responding to the New York Attorney General’s and other inquiries and, among other things, requested that such external counsel conduct an investigation of HUB Northeast and of our other hubs to determine whether any current or former employee engaged in the practice of falsifying or inflating insurance quotes. Such investigation having been concluded to date, management is unaware of any incidents of falsifying or inflating insurance quotes. State Attorneys General and insurance departments continue their investigations of various industry practices. We continue to review our practices in light of these investigations and resulting charges brought against other brokers.
We continue to fully cooperate with the Attorney General and department of insurance inquiries. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of these investigations, if contingent compensation agreements were to be restricted or no longer permitted, our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity may be materially adversely affected.
In October 2004, we were named as a defendant in a class action lawsuit (the “Opticare case”) filed in Federal District Court in New York against 30 different insurance brokers and insurance companies. The lawsuit alleges that the defendants used the contingent commission structure to deprive policyholders of “independent and unbiased brokerage services, as well as free and open competition in the market for insurance.” In December, 2004, we were also named as one of multiple defendants in two identical class actions filed in Federal District Court in Illinois, with allegations substantially similar to those in the Opticare case. In January 2005 we were named as one of several defendants in a third class action filed in Federal District Court in Illinois, containing allegations substantially similar to those in the Opticare case and other Illinois federal class actions. None of the complaints contain any specific factual allegations against us, but rather generally assert that all of the broker defendants engaged in the types of conduct of
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which the New York Attorney General charged the Marsh & McLennan companies in his suit against them. On February 17, 2005, the Federal Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation transferred the Opticare case as well as three other class actions in which we are not named to the District of New Jersey. In August, amended complaints were filed in the consolidated federal court proceedings pending in New Jersey (inclusive of the Opticare case and the three federal class actions previously filed in the State of Illinois) and styled In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation. The case has now been divided into two cases, one for employee benefits and the other for commercial insurance. A handful of allegations specifically pertaining to Hub have been added, but remain vague. The judge in these actions has permitted limited discovery to take place. Further limited discovery is expected to take place soon. We dispute the allegations made in these lawsuits and intend to vigorously defend these cases.
In January, 2005 we and our affiliates were named as defendants in a class action filed in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois. The named plaintiff is a Chicago law firm that obtained its professional liability insurance through our Hub International of Illinois Limited subsidiary and claims that an undisclosed contingent commission was received with respect to its policy. We dispute the allegations of this lawsuit and are vigorously defending this case.
The cost of defending against the lawsuits, and diversion of management’s attention, are significant and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, an adverse finding in a regulatory investigation or a class action or similar lawsuit or a similar suit could result in a significant judgment or imposition of liability against us that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operation and liquidity. We have not recorded a liability at September 30, 2005 related to these matters.
In the normal course of business, we are involved in various claims and legal proceedings relating to insurance placed by us and other contractual matters. Our management does not believe that any such pending or threatened proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or future results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On July 7, 2005 we issued 160,608 common shares to Richard Gulliver, our President and a director, in exchange for an equal number of Hub common shares beneficially owned by Mr. Gulliver, in connection with a reorganization of Mr. Gulliver’s assets, which resulted in the net issuance of NIL shares.
On August 10, 2005, we issued 16,076 common shares to former shareholders of THB Intermediaries, Inc. in connection with our acquisition of the shares of that brokerage. On August 14, 2005, we issued 7,134 common shares to former owners of B. & D.A. Weisburger, Inc. as contingent consideration for contingent obligations payable with the acquisition of that brokerage.
All of the shares issued in transactions described above were issued in transactions exempt from registration pursuant to section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
Item 5. Other Information
Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q includes, and from time to time management may make, forward-looking statements which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements relate, among other things, to our plans and objectives for future operations. These forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. These uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, risks associated with:
  implementing our business strategies;
 
  identifying and consummating acquisitions;
 
  successfully integrating acquired businesses;
 
  attaining greater market share;
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  resolution of regulatory issues and litigation, including those related to compensation arrangements with insurance companies;
 
  the possibility that the receipt of contingent compensation from insurance companies could be prohibited;
 
  developing and implementing effective information technology systems;
 
  recruiting and retaining qualified employees;
 
  fluctuations in the demand for insurance products;
 
  fluctuations in the premiums charged by insurance companies (with corresponding fluctuations in our premium-based revenue);
 
  fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
 
  any loss of services of key executive officers;
 
  industry consolidation;
 
  increased competition in the industry;
 
  the actual costs of resolution of contingent liabilities; and
 
  the passage of new federal, state or provincial legislation subjecting our business to increased regulation in the jurisdictions in which we operate.
The words “believe,” “anticipate,” “project,” “expect,” “intend,” “will likely result” or “will continue” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates.
Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Dividends
On July 26, 2005 the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.06 on our common shares, payable September 30, 2005 for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 to shareholders of record on September 15, 2005.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
     
31.1
  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, Martin P. Hughes, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as enacted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, Dennis J. Pauls, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as enacted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, Martin P. Hughes, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, Dennis J. Pauls, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1
  Information under the caption “Risks related to our business” and “Risks related to our common shares” is incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2005.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  HUB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
  By:  /s/ Dennis J. Pauls
 
 
  Dennis J. Pauls
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (duly authorized officer and Principal Financial Officer)
DATE: November 7, 2005
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