EX-99.1 2 v472008_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)
 
Report of independent auditors on the consolidated financial statements
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.
 
Opinion
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. ("Bank") and its subsidiaries (together, the "Group"), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at June 30, 2017 and the consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month period then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. and its subsidiaries as at June 30, 2017, and the financial performance and cash flows for the six-month period then ended, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
 
Basis for opinion
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements" section of our report. We are independent of the Company and its subsidiaries in accordance with the ethical requirements established in the Code of Professional Ethics and Professional Standards issued by the Brazilian Federal Accounting Council, and we have fulfilled other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 20172

 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.
 
Key Audit Matters
   
Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

 

Why it is a Key Audit Matter   How the matter was addressed in the audit
     
Allowance for loan and lease losses (Note 2.3.1.a, 2.4.d.X and 12.b)    
     

The calculation of the allowance for loan and lease losses is a sensitive matter to management's judgment. The identification of the situations that may compromise the recoverable value of receivables and the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses involve a process with a number of assumptions and factors, including the counterparty's financial condition, the expected future cash flows, the estimated amounts of recovery and realization of guarantees.

 

The utilization of different modeling techniques and assumptions could result in a materially different estimate of recoverable amounts. Furthermore, managing the credit risk is complex and depends on the completeness and integrity of the related database.

 

Guarantees and renegotiations have represented important aspects on determining the allowance for loan and lease losses, during the management of the credit risks.

 

Considering the matters mentioned above, this was an area of focus during the audit.

 

We tested the design and the effectiveness of the main controls used to calculate the allowance for loan and lease losses, including: i) totality and integrity of the database; ii) models and assumptions adopted by management to determine the recoverable value of the credit portfolio; iii) monitoring and valuation of guarantees; iv) identification, approval, and monitoring of renegotiated transactions; and v) processes established by management to guarantee application of these assumptions, as well as, the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements.

 

For the individually calculated allowance for loan and lease losses, we tested the relevant assumptions adopted to identify the impairment and the resulting rating of the debtors, as well as the expected future cash flows, the underlying guarantees, and the estimates of recovery of overdue receivables.

 

For the allowance for loan and lease losses calculated on a collective basis (retail banking segment), we tested the underlying models, including the models approval's process and the validation of the assumptions adopted to determine the estimated losses and recoveries.

 

We tested the inputs for these models, including the recoveries, and, when available, compared the data and assumptions used with market data.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 20173

 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.

 

     
Why it is a Key Audit Matter   How the matter was addressed in the audit
     
    The results of these procedures provided us with adequate and sufficient evidence in the context of our audit of financial statements.
     

Measurement of the fair value of financial instruments and derivatives - level 3 (Notes 2.3.1.c, 2.4.d.IV, V and VI, 7 to 10, and 31)

 

The fair value measurement requires subjectivity, considering that it depends on valuation techniques based on internal models that involve management's assumptions for assessing financial instruments with little liquidity and without an active market. In addition, management of market risk management is complex, especially during periods of high volatility and when observable market prices or parameters are not available. These financial instruments are substantially comprised of investments in securities issued by companies and derivative contracts.

 

This was an area of focus during our audit since the utilization of different valuation techniques and assumptions could lead to materially different fair value estimates. In addition, management of the market risk is complex, especially during periods of high volatility and when observable market prices or parameters are not available.

 

 

 

 

 

We tested the design and the effectiveness of the main controls established by management related to the fair valuation of these financial instruments, as well as the approval of models and related disclosures.

 

We analyzed the methodology to fair value these financial instruments and the assumptions adopted by management by comparing them with independent methodologies and assumptions. We reperformed, on a sampling basis, the fair valuation of certain operations and compared the assumptions and methodologies used by management with our knowledge about fair valuation practices, which are commonly adopted and evaluated the consistency of these methodologies with the ones applied in prior years.

 

We considered that the criteria and assumptions adopted by management to measure the fair value of these financial instruments and derivatives are appropriate and consistent with the information disclosed in the financial statements.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 20174

 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.

 

Why it is a Key Audit Matter   How the matter was addressed in the audit
     

Information technology environment

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. and its subsidiaries rely on their technology structure to process their operations and prepare their financial statements. Over the last years, significant short and long-term investments have been made in the information technology systems and processes.

 

The technology structure, due to the history of acquisitions and size of the related operations, is comprised of more than one technology environment with different processes and segregated controls.

 

The lack of adequacy of the general controls of the technology environment and of the controls that depend on technology systems may result in the incorrect processing of critical information used to prepare the financial statements. Accordingly, this was an area of focus during the audit.

 

 

 

As part of our audit procedures, with the support of our specialists, we assessed the information technology environment, including the automated controls of the application systems that are significant for the preparation of the financial statements.

 

The procedures we performed comprised the combination of relevant control tests and, when necessary, the tests of compensating controls, as well as the performance of tests related to the information security, including the access management control and the segregation of duties.

 

The information technology environment and controls established by management provided reasonable basis for the audit of the financial statements audit.

     

Deferred tax assets (Notes 2.3.1.b and 27.b.)

 

The deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences and tax losses carryforward are recorded to the extent that management considers probable that Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. and its subsidiaries will generate future taxable profits. The projection of the future taxable profits takes into account a number of subjective assumptions established by management.

 

We consider that this area requires audit focus, taking into account that the utilization of different assumptions in the projection of the future taxable profits could materially modify the expected periods for realization of deferred tax assets, thus affecting the accounting records.

 

 

 

We tested the design and the effectiveness of the main controls established by management to calculate the deferred tax assests and the recording of such credits in accordance with the accounting standards, including the necessity of analysis of the perspectives for the realization of these assets, via projections of future taxable profits.

 

We tested the design and the effectiveness of the controls over the respective disclosures, as well as, we compared the critical assumptions used to the projection of the future results with macroeconomic information disclosed by the market and with the historical data in order to support the consistency of these estimates.

 

We considered that management's assumptions are appropriate and consistent with the information disclosed in the financial statements.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 20175

 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.

 

Why it is a Key Audit Matter   How the matter was addressed in the audit
     

Realization of goodwill (Notes 2.3.2, 2.4.h and 3)

 

The balances of intangible assets are annually tested for impairment. These tests involves estimates and significant judgment, including the identification of cash-generation units. The determination of expected cash flows and the risk-adjusted interest rate for each cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units requires the application of judgment as well as the use of estimates by management.

 

We consider that this area requires audit focus, taking into account that it involves the projection of future results for each cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units, and that the utilization of different assumptions to project future results may materially modify the perspectives for realization of such assets and result in the accounting of an impairment to the recoverable value, thus affecting the financial statements.

 

 

 

We tested the design and the effectiveness of the main controls established by management, including the totality and integrity of the database and the underlying systems.

 

In connection with the audit procedures over the projections of future results, which are base for the taxable profit projection study, we analyzed the projections for the determination of impairment of intangible assets as prepared to by management to corroborate the reasonableness of these estimates for realization.

 

We considered that the assumptions adopted by management are appropriate and consistent with the information disclosed in the financial statements.

     

Provision for contingent liabilities (Notes 2.3.1.e, 2.4.q and 32)

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. and its subsidiaries have contingent liabilities mainly arising from judicial and administrative proceedings, inherent to the normal course of their business, filed by third parties, former employees, and public agencies, involving civil, labor, tax, and social security matters.

 

In general, the settlement of these proceedings takes a long time and involves not only discussions on the matter itself, but also complex process-related aspects, depending on the applicable legislation.

 

In certain situations, the legislation allows taxpayers to settle certain tax proceedings in advance by decreasing or eliminating related interest rates and fines. Civil and labor legislation also permits that agreements be made to settle proceedings in advance.

 

It should be noted that, among other things, the aspects used to establish the likelihood of a loss attributed to each proceeding are subjective, and the evolution of the jurisprudence is not always uniform.

 

 

 

We tested the design and the effectiveness of the main controls used to identify, assess, monitor, measure, record, and disclose the provision for contingent liabilities, including the totality and the integrity of the database.

 

Civil and labor proceedings are divided on a group basis and on an individualized basis. Proceedings considered under a group basis are quantified based on internal models and are revalued considering the judicial decisions on the related matters. Regarding the individualized proceedings, the calculation is made periodically based on the determination of the amount of the request and on the likelihood of a loss, which is estimated according to the characteristics, in fact or in law, related to each sentence in particular.

 

We tested the models used to quantify judicial proceedings of a civil and labor nature considered on a group basis.

 

We counted on the support of our specialists in the labor, legal, and fiscal areas when assessing the risk

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 20176

 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.

 

Why it is a Key Audit Matter   How the matter was addressed in the audit
     
In this context, we consider that this is an area which requires audit focus.  

of the individualized proceedings, according to the nature of each proceeding.

 

Also, we performed external confirmation procedures with both internal and external lawyers responsible for the proceedings.

 

We considered that the criteria and assumptions adopted by management for determining the provision for contingent liabilities, as well as the information disclosed in the financial statements, are appropriate.

 

Others matters

 

Statement of Value Added

 

The consolidated Statement of Value Added for the the six-month period ended on June 30, 2017, prepared under the responsibility of the Consolidated's management and presented as supplementary information for IFRS purposes, were submitted to audit procedures performed in conjunction with the audit of the Consolidated financial statements. For the purposes of forming our opinion, we evaluated whether this statement is reconciled with the financial statements and accounting records, as applicable, and if its form and content are in accordance with the criteria defined in Technical Pronouncement CPC 09, "Statement of Value Added". In our opinion, this Statement of Value Added has been properly prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the criteria established in the Technical Pronouncement and is consistent with the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

 

Other information accompanying the financial statements and the auditor's report

 

The Bank´s management is responsible for the other information which comprise the Management Report.

 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the Management Report, and we do not express any form of audit conclusion thereon.

 

In connection with the audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Management Report and, in doing so, consider whether this report is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is material misstatement in the Management Report, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

 

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the financial statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 20177

 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.

 

the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Bank´s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Consolidated or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

 

Those charged with governance in the Bank and its subsidiaries are responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process.

 

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that the audit conducted in accordance with the Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

 

As part of an audit in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control of Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. and its subsidiaries.

 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

 

Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bank´s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that significant uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Bank to cease to continue as a going concern.

 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 20178

 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.

 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence and communicated with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

 

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

 

São Paulo, July 31, 2017  
   
PricewaterhouseCoopers Washington Luiz Pereira Cavalcanti
Auditores Independentes Contador CRC 1SP172940/O-6
CRC 2SP000160/O-5  

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 20179

 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

(In millions of Reais)

 

Assets  Note  06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Cash and deposits on demand  4   22,700    18,542 
Central Bank compulsory deposits  5   88,607    85,700 
Interbank deposits  6   28,715    22,692 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  6   261,443    265,051 
Financial assets held for trading  7a   223,211    204,648 
Pledged as collateral      7,122    12,950 
Other      216,089    191,698 
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss  7b   1,410    1,191 
Derivatives  8 and 9   19,305    24,231 
Available-for-sale financial assets  10   89,175    88,277 
Pledged as collateral      17,774    17,435 
Other      71,401    70,842 
Held-to-maturity financial assets  11   39,092    40,495 
Pledged as collateral      2,814    11,778 
Other      36,278    28,717 
Loan operations and lease operations portfolio, net  12   452,209    463,394 
Loan operations and lease operations portfolio      479,870    490,366 
(-) Allowance for loan and lease losses      (27,661)   (26,972)
Other financial assets  20a   52,666    53,917 
Investments in associates and joint ventures  13   5,029    5,073 
Goodwill  3   9,834    9,675 
Fixed assets, net  15   7,624    8,042 
Intangible assets, net  16   7,301    7,381 
Tax assets      42,525    44,274 
Income tax and social contribution - current      1,612    2,703 
Income tax and social contribution - deferred  27b   35,488    37,395 
Other      5,425    4,176 
Assets held for sale  36.7   599    631 
Other assets  20a   9,777    10,027 
Total assets      1,361,222    1,353,241 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201710

 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

(In millions of Reais)

 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity  Note  06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Deposits  17   352,327    329,414 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements  19a   321,922    349,164 
Financial liabilities held for trading  18   457    519 
Derivatives  8 and 9   21,420    24,698 
Interbank market debt  19a   136,872    135,483 
Institutional market debt  19b   97,506    96,239 
Other financial liabilities  20b   63,731    71,832 
Reserves for insurance and private pension  30c II   166,869    154,076 
Liabilities for capitalization plans      3,215    3,147 
Provisions  32   21,471    20,909 
Tax liabilities      4,917    5,836 
Income tax and social contribution - current      1,519    1,741 
Income tax and social contribution - deferred  27b II   514    643 
Other      2,884    3,452 
Other liabilities  20b   32,023    27,110 
Total liabilities      1,222,730    1,218,427 
Capital  21a   97,148    97,148 
Treasury shares  21a   (2,571)   (1,882)
Additional paid-in capital  21c   1,550    1,785 
Appropriated reserves  21d   5,891    3,443 
Unappropriated reserves  21e   26,917    25,362 
Cumulative other comprehensive income      (2,991)   (3,274)
Total stockholders’ equity attributed to the owners of the parent company      125,944    122,582 
Non-controlling interests  21f   12,548    12,232 
Total stockholders’ equity      138,492    134,814 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity      1,361,222    1,353,241 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201711

 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

Consolidated Statement of Income Periods ended

(In millions of Reais, except for number of shares and earnings per share information)

 

      04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
   Note  06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Banking product      26,517    31,672    56,030    61,480 
Interest and similar income  23a   36,516    39,207    76,786    77,914 
Interest and similar expense  23b   (19,470)   (22,707)   (43,647)   (45,393)
Dividend income      170    106    175    116 
Net gain (loss) on investment securities and derivatives  23c   (407)   3,173    2,363    6,185 
Foreign exchange results and exchange variations on transactions      (326)   2,026    226    3,535 
Banking service fees  24   8,439    8,047    16,711    15,487 
Income related to insurance, private pension and capitalization operations before claim and selling expenses      1,287    1,446    2,696    3,010 
Income related to insurance and private pension  30b III   6,392    6,412    13,260    11,858 
Reinsurance Premiums  30b III   (12)   (38)   (26)   (57)
Change in reserves for insurance and private pension      (5,240)   (5,080)   (10,831)   (9,092)
Revenue from capitalization plans      147    152    293    301 
Other income  25   308    374    720    626 
Losses on loans and claims      (4,399)   (4,587)   (10,267)   (10,443)
Expenses for allowance for loan and lease losses  12b   (5,191)   (5,207)   (11,587)   (11,500)
Recovery of loans written-off as loss      1,053    973    1,902    1,804 
Expenses for claims      (268)   (388)   (599)   (787)
Recovery of claims under reinsurance      7    35    17    40 
Banking product net of losses on loans and claims      22,118    27,085    45,763    51,037 
Other operating income (expenses)      (14,339)   (14,796)   (28,579)   (28,073)
General and administrative expenses  26   (12,914)   (12,673)   (25,413)   (24,060)
Tax expenses      (1,552)   (2,256)   (3,441)   (4,272)
Share of profit or (loss) in associates and joint ventures  13   127    133    275    259 
Income before income tax and social contribution  27   7,779    12,289    17,184    22,964 
Current income tax and social contribution      (1,845)   (641)   (2,975)   (1,574)
Deferred income tax and social contribution      858    (5,326)   (1,539)   (9,370)
Net income      6,792    6,322    12,670    12,020 
Net income attributable to owners of the parent company  28   6,369    5,999    12,370    11,710 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests  21f   423    323    300    310 
Earnings per share - basic  28                    
Common      0.99    0.92    1.91    1.80 
Preferred      0.99    0.92    1.91    1.80 
Earnings per share - diluted  28                    
Common      0.99    0.91    1.90    1.79 
Preferred      0.99    0.91    1.90    1.79 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic  28                    
Common      3,351,741,143    3,351,741,143    3,351,741,143    3,351,741,143 
Preferred      3,155,404,279    3,170,650,946    3,158,922,612    3,167,060,932 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted  28                    
Common      3,351,741,143    3,351,741,143    3,351,741,143    3,351,741,143 
Preferred      3,209,326,813    3,211,878,406    3,195,332,639    3,201,328,525 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201712

 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Periods ended

(In millions of Reais)

 

      04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
   Note  06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Net income      6,792    6,322    12,670    12,020 
Available-for-sale financial assets      (409)   817    441    2,022 
Change in fair value      (691)   1,262    938    2,766 
Income tax effect      299    (492)   (353)   (1,125)
(Gains) / losses transferred to income statement  23c   (28)   79    (240)   635 
Income tax effect      11    (32)   96    (254)
Hedge      (310)   349    (411)   (260)
Cash flow hedge  9   83    (785)   (269)   (2,415)
Change in fair value      225    (1,311)   (390)   (4,316)
Income tax effect      (142)   526    121    1,901 
Hedge of net investment in foreign operation  9   (393)   1,134    (142)   2,155 
Change in fair value      (804)   2,040    (390)   3,824 
Income tax effect      411    (906)   248    (1,669)
Remeasurements of liabilities for post-employment benefits (*)      5    6    (59)   (3)
Remeasurements  29   1    9    (24)   5 
Income tax effect      4    (3)   (35)   (8)
Foreign exchange differences on foreign investments      517    (1,406)   312    (2,743)
Total comprehensive income      6,595    6,088    12,953    11,036 
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests      424    323    300    310 
Comprehensive income attributable to the owners of the parent company      6,171    5,765    12,653    10,726 

(*) Amounts that will not be subsequently reclassified to income.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201713

 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Notes 21 and 22)

Periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

(In millions of Reais)

 

   Attributed to owners of the parent company             
                           Other comprehensive income             
   Capital   Treasury
shares
   Additional
paid-in
capital
   Appropriated
reserves
   Unappropriated
reserves
   Retained
earnings
   Available
for sale (1)
   Remeasurements of
liabilities of post-
employment benefits
   Cumulative
translation
adjustments
abroad
   Gains and
losses –
hedge (2)
   Total
stockholders’
equity – owners
of the parent
company
   Total
stockholders’
equity – non-
controlling
interests
   Total 
Balance at 01/01/2016   85,148    (4,353)   1,733    10,067    20,947    -    (2,771)   (225)   4,822    (3,116)   112,252    1,807    114,059 
Transactions with owners   -    2,906    (208)   (2,174)   -    (2,899)   -    -    -    -    (2,375)   11,420    9,045 
Treasury shares - granting of stock options   -    2,906    (63)   (2,670)   -    -    -    -    -    -    173    -    173 
Granting of stock options – exercised options   -    436    (34)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    402    -    402 
Acquisition of treasury shares (Note 21a)   -    (200)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (200)   -    (200)
Cancellation of shares - ESM of April 27, 2016 – Approved on June 7, 2016   -    2,670    -    (2,670)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Granted options recognized   -    -    (29)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (29)   -    (29)
Share-based payment – variable compensation   -    -    (145)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (145)   -    (145)
(Increase) / Reduction of interest of controlling stockholders (Note 2.4a I and 3)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    11,501    11,501 
Dividends and interest on capital - Statutory Reserve (Note 21b)   -    -    -    496    -    (2,899)   -    -    -    -    (2,403)   (81)   (2,484)
Dividends / Interest on capital paid in 2016 - Year 2015 - Special profit reserve   -    -    -    (2,697)   -    -    -    -    -    -    (2,697)   -    (2,697)
Corporate reorganizations (Note 2.4 a III)   -    -    -    (314)   -    -    -    -    -    -    (314)   -    (314)
Other   -    -    -    -    (9)   -    -    -    -    -    (9)   -    (9)
Total comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    11,710    2,022    (3)   (2,743)   (260)   10,726    310    11,036 
Net income   -    -    -    -    -    11,710    -    -    -    -    11,710    310    12,020 
Other comprehensive income for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    2,022    (3)   (2,743)   (260)   (984)   -    (984)
Appropriations:                                                                 
Legal reserve   -    -    -    447    -    (447)   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Statutory reserve   -    -    -    5,592    2,772    (8,364)   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Balance at 06/30/2016   85,148    (1,447)   1,525    10,921    23,710    -    (749)   (228)   2,079    (3,376)   117,583    13,537    131,120 
Change in the period   -    2,906    (208)   854    2,763    -    2,022    (3)   (2,743)   (260)   5,331    11,730    17,061 
Balance at 01/01/2017   97,148    (1,882)   1,785    3,443    25,362    -    (731)   (815)   2,085    (3,813)   122,582    12,232    134,814 
Transactions with owners   -    (689)   (235)   2,568    -    (5,467)   -    -    -    -    (3,823)   16    (3,807)
Treasury shares - granting of stock options   -    (689)   (69)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (758)   -    (758)
Granting of stock options – exercised options   -    593    (23)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    570    -    570 
Acquisition of treasury shares (Note 21a)   -    (1,282)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,282)   -    (1,282)
Granted options recognized   -    -    (46)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (46)   -    (46)
Share-based payment – variable compensation   -    -    (166)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (166)   -    (166)
(Increase) / Reduction of interest of controlling stockholders (Note 2.4a I and 3)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    167    167 
Dividends / interest on capital  – Special profit reserve (Note 21b)   -    -    -    2,568    -    (5,467)   -    -    -    -    (2,899)   (151)   (3,050)
Dividends / Interest on capital paid in 2017 - Year 2016 - Special profit reserve   -    -    -    (5,048)   -    -    -    -    -    -    (5,048)   -    (5,048)
Corporate reorganizations (Note 2.4 a III)   -    -    -    (443)   -    -    -    -    -    -    (443)   -    (443)
Other   -    -    -    -    23    -    -    -    -    -    23    -    23 
Total comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    12,370    441    (59)   312    (411)   12,653    300    12,953 
Net income   -    -    -    -    -    12,370    -    -    -    -    12,370    300    12,670 
Other comprehensive income for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    441    (59)   312    (411)   283    -    283 
Appropriations:                                                                 
Legal reserve   -    -    -    537    -    (537)   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Statutory reserve   -    -    -    4,834    1,532    (6,366)   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Balance at 06/30/2017   97,148    (2,571)   1,550    5,891    26,917    -    (290)   (874)   2,397    (4,224)   125,944    12,548    138,492 
Change in the period   -    (689)   (235)   2,448    1,555    -    441    (59)   312    (411)   3,362    316    3,678 

(1) Includes Share of other comprehensive income in associates and joint ventures – Available-for-sale financial assets.

(2) Includes Cash flow hedge and hedge of net investment in foreign operation.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201714

 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(In millions of Reais)

 

      04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
   Note  06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Adjusted net income      19,451    48,474    38,941    63,704 
Net income      6,792    6,322    12,670    12,020 
Adjustments to net income:      12,659    42,152    26,271    51,684 
Granted options recognized and share-based payment – variable compensation      106    116    (212)   (174)
Effects of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents      1,264    20,793    866    17,617 
Expenses for allowance for loan and lease losses  12b   5,191    5,207    11,587    11,500 
Interest and foreign exchange expense from operations with subordinated debt      2,322    (1,585)   2,698    (2,770)
Change in reserves for insurance and private pension      5,240    5,080    10,831    9,092 
Revenue from capitalization plans      (147)   (152)   (293)   (301)
Depreciation and amortization  15 and 16   771    847    1,591    1,575 
Interest expense from provision for contingent and legal liabilities      326    410    761    843 
Provision for contingent and legal liabilities      1,018    886    1,720    1,718 
Interest income related to escrow deposits      (86)   (97)   (174)   (188)
Deferred taxes (excluding hedge tax effects)  27b   1,431    8,411    2,761    9,362 
Share of profit or (loss) in associates and joint ventures      (127)   (132)   (275)   (259)
(Gain) loss on available-for-sale securities  23c   (28)   78    (240)   635 
Interest and foreign exchange income related to available-for-sale financial assets      (3,374)   1,500    (4,577)   1,685 
Interest and foreign exchange income related to held-to-maturity financial assets      (1,056)   443    (717)   925 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale  25 and 26   182    50    236    52 
(Gain) loss on sale of investments  25 and 26   (13)   7    (18)   8 
(Gain) loss on sale of fixed assets  25 and 26   (10)   8    (6)   10 
Other      (351)   283    (268)   353 
Change in assets and liabilities (*)      (25,158)   (49,550)   (45,684)   (31,207)
(Increase) decrease in assets      (44,896)   (60,341)   (37,927)   20,056 
Interbank deposits      477    1,405    1,158    1,437 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell      (23,308)   (47,199)   (19,375)   23,410 
Compulsory deposits with the Central Bank of Brazil      (3,799)   (2,180)   (2,771)   (3,489)
Financial assets held for trading      (12,996)   (3,850)   (18,535)   (9,584)
Derivatives (assets / liabilities)      2,178    (4,843)   1,946    (8,460)
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss      583    (411)   (219)   (222)
Loan operations      (3,335)   5,139    2,096    23,206 
Other financial assets      (2,641)   1,619    1,490    320 
Other tax assets      (2,346)   (2,378)   (956)   231 
Other assets      291    (7,643)   (2,761)   (6,793)
(Decrease) increase in liabilities      19,738    10,791    (7,757)   (51,263)
Deposits      23,610    (7,051)   22,710    (30,566)
Deposits received under securities repurchase agreements      (8,081)   29,814    (27,263)   (864)
Financial liabilities held for trading      (25)   35    (62)   71 
Funds from interbank markets      3,790    (15,586)   1,190    (24,019)
Other financial liabilities      (305)   (653)   (8,350)   (1,657)
Technical reserve for insurance and private pension      (193)   1,478    1,962    3,131 
Liabilities for capitalization plans      159    122    361    253 
Provisions      (1,000)   (673)   (1,498)   (1,188)
Tax liabilities      230    631    1,861    2,191 
Other liabilities      2,455    3,557    4,310    5,502 
Payment of income tax and social contribution      (902)   (883)   (2,978)   (4,117)
Net cash from (used in) operating activities      (5,707)   (1,076)   (6,743)   32,497 
Interest on capital / dividends received from investments in associates and joint ventures      172    7    331    144 
Cash received on sale of available-for-sale financial assets      4,028    8,082    11,432    11,529 
Cash received from redemption of held-to-maturity financial assets      892    910    2,216    1,797 
Cash upon sale of assets held for sale      114    104    132    214 
Cash upon sale of investments  in  associates and joint ventures      14    (7)   25    (8)
Cash and cash equivalents, net of assets and liabilities due from CorpBanca acquisition  3   -    5,869    -    5,869 
Cash and cash equivalents, net of assets and liabilities from Recovery acquisition  3   -    -    -    (714)
Cash upon sale of fixed assets  15   21    (1)   29    7 
Cash upon sale of intangible assets  16   (2)   2    18    5 
Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets      (1,980)   (1,389)   (6,958)   (3,516)
Purchase of held-to-maturity financial assets      (80)   (697)   (96)   (985)
Purchase of investments in associates and joint ventures  13   -    (319)   -    (463)
Purchase of fixed assets  15   (208)   (77)   (376)   (223)
(Cash upon sale) Purchase of intangible assets / Goodwill  16   (621)   204    (714)   33 
Net cash from (used in) investing activities      2,350    12,688    6,039    13,689 
Funding from institutional markets      2,357    4,864    5,859    4,864 
Redemptions in institutional markets      (3,444)   (6,192)   (8,014)   (13,919)
(Acquisition) / Disposal of interest of non-controlling stockholders      265    (45)   167    (45)
Granting of stock options – exercised options      25    31    570    402 
Purchase of treasury shares      (996)   -    (1,282)   (200)
Dividends and interest on capital paid to non-controlling interests      (136)   (51)   (151)   (81)
Dividends and interest on capital paid      (293)   (267)   (7,567)   (5,093)
Net cash from (used in) financing activities      (2,222)   (1,660)   (10,418)   (14,072)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  2.4c and 4   (5,579)   9,951    (11,122)   32,114 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period  4   90,974    116,987    96,119    91,649 
Effects of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents      (1,264)   (20,793)   (866)   (17,617)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period  4   84,131    106,146    84,131    106,146 
Additional information on cash flow                       
Interest received      30,345    33,687    70,527    77,990 
Interest paid      17,406    16,486    41,510    35,819 
Non-cash transactions                       
Loans transferred to assets held for sale      -    -    -    - 
Dividends and interest on capital declared and not yet paid      999    995    2,544    2,102 

(*) Includes the amounts of interest received and paid as shown above.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201715

 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

Consolidated Statement of Added Value

(In millions of Reais)

 

   04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Income   41,849    50,145    89,992    97,177 
Interest, similar income and other   35,953    44,512    79,550    87,750 
Banking services   8,439    8,047    16,711    15,487 
Income related to insurance, private pension and capitalization operations before claim and selling expenses   1,287    1,446    2,696    3,010 
Result of loan losses   (4,138)   (4,234)   (9,685)   (9,696)
Other   308    374    720    626 
Expenses   (21,924)   (25,221)   (48,533)   (50,249)
Interest, similar income and other   (19,470)   (22,707)   (43,647)   (45,393)
Other   (2,454)   (2,514)   (4,886)   (4,856)
Inputs purchased from third parties   (3,887)   (3,967)   (7,651)   (7,484)
Materials, energy and others   (179)   (195)   (363)   (378)
Third party services   (1,045)   (1,150)   (2,036)   (2,081)
Other   (2,663)   (2,622)   (5,252)   (5,025)
Data processing and telecommunications   (1,031)   (983)   (2,012)   (1,916)
Advertising, promotions and publication   (291)   (248)   (514)   (456)
Installations   (309)   (295)   (577)   (542)
Transportation   (82)   (99)   (167)   (198)
Security   (179)   (181)   (364)   (358)
Travel expenses   (54)   (49)   (97)   (89)
Other   (717)   (767)   (1,521)   (1,466)
Gross added value   16,038    20,957    33,808    39,444 
Depreciation and amortization   (742)   (781)   (1,488)   (1,451)
Net added value produced by the company   15,296    20,176    32,320    37,993 
Added value received through transfer   127    133    275    259 
Total added value to be distributed   15,423    20,309    32,595    38,252 
Distribution of added value   15,423    20,309    32,595    38,252 
Personnel   5,141    5,404    10,094    8,351 
Compensation   3,997    4,353    7,867    6,421 
Benefits   927    837    1,802    1,520 
FGTS – government severance pay fund   217    214    425    410 
Taxes, fees and contributions   3,118    8,223    9,086    17,180 
Federal   2,814    7,932    8,489    16,586 
State   1    9    1    9 
Municipal   303    282    596    585 
Return on third parties’ assets - Rent   372    360    745    701 
Return on own assets   6,792    6,322    12,670    12,020 
Dividends and interest on capital   1,471    1,310    3,050    2,484 
Retained earnings (loss) for the period   4,898    4,689    9,320    9,226 
Minority interest in retained earnings   423    323    300    310 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201716

 

 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 for balance sheet accounts and

From April 1 to June 30, 2017 and 2016 and from January 1 to June 30, 2017 and 2016 for income statement accounts

(In millions of Reais, except information per share)

 

Note 1 - Overview

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A. (ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING) is a publicly-held company, organized and existing under the Laws of Brazil. The head office of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is located at Praça Alfredo Egydio de Souza Aranha, n° 100, in the city of São Paulo, state of São Paulo, Brazil.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING provides a wide range of financial products and services to individual and corporate clients in Brazil and abroad, whether these clients have Brazilian links or not through its international branches, subsidiaries and affiliates.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is a holding company controlled by Itaú Unibanco Participações S.A. (“IUPAR”), a holding company which owns 51% of our common shares, and which is jointly controlled by (i) Itaúsa Investimentos Itaú S.A., (“Itaúsa”), a holding company controlled by members of the Egydio de Souza Aranha family, and (ii) Companhia E. Johnston de Participações (“E. Johnston”), a holding company controlled by the Moreira Salles family. Itaúsa also directly holds 38.7% of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING common shares.

 

As described in Note 34, the operations of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are divided into three operating and reportable segments: (1) Retail Banking, which comprises the retail and high net worth clients (Itaú Uniclass and Personnalité) and the corporate segment (very small and small companies); (2) Wholesale Banking, which covers the wholesale products and services for middle-market and large companies, as well as the investment banking, in addition to the activities of the Latin America unit and (3) Activities with the Market + Corporation, which mainly manages the financial results associated with capital surplus, subordinated debt, and net debt of tax credits and debits of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Executive Board on July 31, 2017.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201717

 

 

Note 2 – Significant accounting policies

 

2.1.Basis of preparation

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING were prepared taking into account the requirements and guidelines set out by the National Monetary Council (CMN), which established that as from December 31, 2010 annual Consolidated Financial Statements are to be prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as approved by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

 

In the preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING adopted the criteria for recognition, measurement and disclosure established in the IFRS and in the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC).

 

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows shows the changes in cash and cash equivalents during the period, arising from operating, investing, and financing activities, and include highly-liquid investments (Note 2.4c).

 

The Cash flows of operating activities are calculated by the indirect method. Consolidated net income is adjusted for non-monetary items, such as measurement gains and losses, changes in provisions and in receivables and liabilities balances. All income and expense arising from non-monetary transactions, attributable to investing and financing activities, are eliminated. Interest received or paid are classified as operating cash flows.

 

Management believes that the information included in these Consolidated Financial Statements is relevant and a faithful representation of the information used in the management of the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

2.2.New accounting standards and new accounting standards changes and interpretations

 

a)Accounting standards applicable for period ended June 30, 2017

 

There were no new accounting pronouncements for the period ended June 30, 2017.

 

b)Accounting standards recently issued and applicable in future periods

 

The following pronouncements will become applicable for periods after the date of these consolidated financial statements and were not early adopted:

 

·IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments – This standard replaces IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 applies to financial instruments and will be adopted retrospectively at its effective date, on January 1st, 2018. This standard is structured to cover the pillars (I) classification and measurement of financial assets (II) impairment, and (III) hedge accounting. Among the amendments, the items below may have the most significant impacts:

 

(I)Classification and measurement of financial assets: the classification of financial assets should depend on two criteria: the entity’s business model for managing its financial assets and the characteristics of the contractual cash flow of financial assets;
(II)Impairment: The new standards introduced the expected loss approach and classification into three phases;
(III)Hedge accounting: The hedge accounting requirements are closed aligned with risk management and should be applied on a prospective basis.

 

IFRS 9 is in process of implementation by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, and an evaluation of the possible impacts resulting from the adoption of this standard has been conducted and will be completed through its effective date. The adoption of the expected loss model in relation to the incurred loss approach is likely to require an increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses since the recognition of losses will occur earlier. The finance, risks, and technology departments as well as Management are involved in the implementation process.

 

·IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers – The pronouncement replaces IAS 18 – Revenues and IAS 11– Construction Contracts, as well as interpretations related thereto (IFRICs 13, 15 and 18). It requires that revenue is recognized in a way that shows the transfer of assets or services to the client for an amount that reflects the company’s expectation of having in consideration the rights to these assets or services. ITAU UNIBANCO HOLDING will adopt IFRS 15 retrospectively only for contracts with remaining obligations until the date this standard comes into

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201718

 

 

effect. Other effects should be adjusted with a counter-entry to Retained Earnings (Losses). This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on January 1st, 2018. At the moment, no significant impacts from the adoption of this standard were identified.

 

·IFRS 16 – Leases – The pronouncement replaces IAS 17 - Leases, and related interpretations (IFRIC 4, SIC 15 and SIC 27). It eliminates the accounting for operating lease agreements for the lessee, presenting only one lease model, that consists of: (a) recognizing leases which terms exceeds 12 months and with substantial amounts; (b) initially recognizing lease in assets and liabilities at present value; and (c) recognizing depreciation and interest from lease separately in the result. For the lessor, accounting will continue to be segregated between operating and financial lease. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on January 1st, 2019. Possible impacts arising from the adoption of this standard are being assessed and will be completed by the date this standard is effective.

 

·IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts: The pronouncement replaces IFRS 4 – Insurance Contracts and presents three approaches for assessment of insurance contracts:

 

·General Model: applicable to all contracts, particularly the long-term contracts;
·Premium Allocation Approach (PAA): applicable to contracts which term is up to 12 months and with modestly complex cash flows. It is simpler than the standard model; however, it can be used only when it produces results similar to those that would be obtained it the standard model was used;
·Variable Fee Approach: approach specific for contracts with participation in the result of investments.

 

Insurance contracts should be recognized based on the analysis of four components:

 

·Expected Future Cash Flows: estimate of all components of cash flow of the contract, considering inflows and outflows;
·Risk Adjustment: estimate of offset required by deviations that may occur between cash flows;
·Contractual Margin: difference between any amounts received before the beginning of the contract coverage and present value of cash flows estimated in the beginning of the contract;
·Discount: projected cash flows should be discounted at present value, to reflect the time value of money, at rates that reflect the characteristics of respective flows.

 

This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on January 1st, 2021. Possible impacts arising from the adoption of this standard are being assessed and will be completed by the date this standard is effective.

 

·Amendment to IFRS 4 – Insurance Contracts – Joint application of IFRS 9: The amendment enables entities that are issuers of insurance contracts to mitigate possible impacts of the adoption of IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments before the effectiveness of IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts, through two options:

 

·Temporary exemption: adoption of IFRS 9 together with IFRS 17, i.e., as from January 2021. This option is applicable only to entities with significant insurance activities (over 80% of total liabilities) and that have not applied IFRS 9 in advance;

 

·Overlay approach: adoption of IFRS 9, however, for assets reclassified to the category Fair Value through Profit or Loss, transferring the effects of the adoption of IFRS 9 from Income for the Period to Other Comprehensive Income until the effectiveness of IFRS 17.

 

Liabilities related to insurance contracts are not representative as compared to total liabilities of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

In 2018, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING will adopt IFRS 9 for all financial assets of insurance entities, and, therefore, will not use the aforementioned options.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201719

 

 

·Amendment to IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 28 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures – The amendments refer to an inconsistency between IFRS 10 and IAS 28 requirements, when addressing the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The effective date has not been defined by IASB yet. No material impacts arising from this change on the consolidated financial statements of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING were identified.

 

2.3.Critical accounting estimates and judgments

 

The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with IFRS requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, gains, and losses over the reporting and subsequent periods, because actual results may differ from those determined in accordance with such estimates and assumptions.

 

2.3.1  Critical accounting estimates

 

All estimates and assumptions made by Management are in accordance with IFRS and represent the current best estimates made in compliance with the applicable standards. Estimates are evaluated continuously, considering past experience and other factors.

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements reflect a variety of estimates and assumptions. The critical accounting estimates and assumptions that have the most significant impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities are described below:

 

a)Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING periodically reviews its portfolio of loans and receivables to evaluate the existence of impairment.

 

In order to determine the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses in the Consolidated Statements of Income with respect to receivables or group of receivables, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING exercises its judgment to determine whether objective evidence indicates that an event of loss has occurred. This evidence may include observable data that indicates that an adverse change has occurred in the cash flows received in relation to those expected from the counterparty or the existence of a change in local or international economic conditions that correlates with impairment. The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are regularly reviewed by Management, considering the adequacy of models and sufficiency of provision volumes in view of the experience of incurred loss.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses statistical models to calculate the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses in the homogeneous loan portfolio. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING periodically carries out procedures to improve these estimates by aligning the required provisions to the levels of losses observed by the historical behavior (as described in Note 2.4d X). This alignment aims at ensuring that the volume of allowances reflects the current economic conditions, the composition of the loan portfolios, the quality of guarantees obtained and the profile of our clients.

 

Methodology and assumptions used by Management are detailed in Note 2.4d X. Allowance for loan losses is detailed in Note 12b.

 

b)Deferred income tax and social contribution

 

As explained in Note 2.4k, Deferred tax assets are recognized only in relation to temporary differences and tax assets and loss for offset to the extent it is probable that ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING will generate future taxable profit for its use. The expected realization of deferred tax assets is based on the projection of future taxable profits and technical studies, as disclosed in Note 27.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201720

 

 

c)Fair value of financial instruments, including derivatives

 

The fair value of Financial Instruments is measured recurrently, in conformity with the requirements of IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The fair value of financial instruments, including derivatives that are not traded in active markets, is determined by using valuation techniques. This calculation is based on assumptions that take into consideration Management’s judgment based on market information and conditions in place at the balance sheet date.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING ranks fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of inputs used in the measurement process.

 

The fair value of Financial Instruments, including Derivatives, as well as the fair value hierarchy, are presented in Note 31.

 

The team in charge of the pricing of assets, in accordance with the governance defined by the committee and regulatory circulars, carries out critical analyses of the information extracted from the market and from time to time reassesses the long term of indexes. At the end of the monthly closings, the areas meet for a new round of analyses for the maintenance of the classification in connection with the fair value hierarchy. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING believes that all methodologies adopted are appropriate and consistent with market participants, however, the adoption of other methodologies or use of different assumptions to estimate fair values may result in different fair value estimates.

 

The methodologies used to estimate the fair value of certain financial instruments are described in Note 31.

 

d)Defined benefit pension plan

 

The current amount of pension plan obligations is obtained from actuarial calculations that use a set of assumptions. Among the assumptions used for estimating the net cost (income) of these plans is the discount rate. Any changes in these assumptions will affect the carrying amount of pension plan assets and liabilities.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING determines the appropriate discount rate at the end of each year, which is used for determining the present value of estimated future cash outflows necessary for settling the pension plan liabilities. In order to determine the appropriate discount rate, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING considers the interest rates of the Brazilian federal government bonds that are denominated in Brazilian Reais, the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have maturity terms approximating the terms of the related liabilities.

 

The main assumptions on Pension plan obligations are based on, in part, current market conditions. Additional information is disclosed in Note 29.

 

e)Provisions, contingencies and other commitments

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING periodically reviews its contingencies. These contingencies are evaluated based on Management´s best estimates, taking into account the opinion of legal counsel when there is a likelihood that financial resources will be required to settle the obligations and the amounts may be reasonably estimated.

 

Contingencies classified as probable losses are recognized in the Balance Sheet under Provisions.

 

Contingent amounts are measured using appropriate models and criteria, despite the uncertainty surrounding the ultimate timing and amounts. Provisions, contingencies and other commitments are detailed in Note 32.

 

f)Technical provisions for insurance and pension plan

 

Technical provisions are liabilities arising from obligations of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING to its policyholders and participants. These obligations may be short term liabilities (property and casualty insurance) or medium and long term liabilities (life insurance and pension plans).

 

The determination of the actuarial liability is subject to several uncertainties inherent in the coverage of insurance and pension contracts, such as assumptions of persistence, mortality, disability, life expectancy, morbidity, expenses, frequency and severity of claims, conversion of benefits into annuities, redemptions and return on assets.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201721

 

 

The estimates for these assumptions are based on the historical experience of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, benchmarks and experience of the actuary, in order to comply with best market practices and the continuous review of the actuarial liability. The adjustments resulting from these continuous improvements, when necessary, are recognized in the statement of income for the corresponding period.

 

Additional information is described in Note 30.

 

2.3.2Critical judgments in accounting policies

 

a)Goodwill

 

The impairment test for goodwill involves estimates and significant judgments, including the identification of cash generation units and the allocation of goodwill to such units based on the expectations of which ones will benefit from the acquisition. Determining the expected cash flows and a risk-adjusted interest rate for each unit requires that management exercises judgment and estimates. Semi-annually submitted to the impairment test and, at June 30, 2017 and 2016, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING did not identify goodwill impairment losses.

 

2.4.Summary of main accounting practices

 

a)Consolidation

 

I.Subsidiaries

 

In accordance with IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements, subsidiaries are all entities in which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING holds control. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING controls an entity when it is exposed to, or is entitled to, its variable returns derived from its involvement with such entity, and has the capacity to impact such returns.

 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated as from the date in which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING obtains control and are no longer consolidated as from the date such control is lost.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201722

 

 

The following table shows the main consolidated companies, which together represent over 95% of total consolidated assets, as well as the interests of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING in their voting capital at 06/30/2017 and 12/31/2016.

 

      Functional  Incorporation     Interest in voting
capital at
   Interest in total
capital at
 
      currency  country  Activity  06/30/2017   12/31/2016   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Domestic                            
Banco Itaú BBA S.A.        Brazil  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Banco Itaú Consignado S.A (1)        Brazil  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Banco Itaucard S.A.        Brazil  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Banco Itauleasing S.A.        Brazil  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Cia. Itaú de Capitalização        Brazil  Capitalization   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Dibens Leasing S.A. - Arrendamento Mercantil        Brazil  Leasing   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Financeira Itaú CBD S.A. Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento        Brazil  Consumer finance credit   50.00%   50.00%   50.00%   50.00%
Hipercard Banco Múltiplo S.A.        Brazil  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itauseg Seguradora S.A. (2)        Brazil  Insurance   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%
Itaú Corretora de Valores S.A.        Brazil  Broker   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itaú Seguros S.A.        Brazil  Insurance   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itaú Unibanco S.A.        Brazil  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itaú Vida e Previdência S.A.        Brazil  Pension plan   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Luizacred S.A. Soc. Cred. Financiamento Investimento        Brazil  Consumer finance credit   50.00%   50.00%   50.00%   50.00%
Redecard S.A.        Brazil  Acquirer   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Foreign                                
Itaú Corpbanca Colombia  (Note 3)  Colombian peso  Colombia  Financial institution   23.67%   23.67%   23.67%   23.67%
Banco Itaú (Suisse) S.A.     Swiss franc  Switzerland  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Banco Itaú Argentina S.A.     Argentinian peso  Argentina  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Banco Itaú Paraguay S.A.     Guarani  Paraguay  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A.     Uruguayan peso  Uruguay  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itau Bank, Ltd.     Real  Cayman Islands  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itaú BBA Colombia S.A. Corporacion Financiera     Colombian peso  Colombia  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itau BBA International plc     Dollar  United Kingdom  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itau BBA USA Securities Inc.     Real  United States  Broker   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itaú CorpBanca  (Note 3)  Chilean peso  Chile  Financial institution   35.71%   35.71%   35.71%   35.71%

(1)New company name of Banco Itaú BMG Consignado S.A..

(2)New company name of Itaú BMG Seguradora S.A.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is committed to maintaining the minimum capital required by all these joint ventures, noteworthy is that for all Financeira Itaú CBD S.A Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento (FIC) the minimum capital percentage is 25% higher than that required by the Central Bank of Brazil (Note 33).

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201723

 

 

II.Business combinations

 

Accounting for business combinations under IFRS 3 is only applicable when a business is acquired. Under IFRS 3 – Business Combinations, a business is defined as an integrated set of activities and assets that is conducted and managed so to provide a return to investors, cost reduction or other economic benefits, and it should be recorded when a business is acquired. In general, a business consists of an integrated set of activities and assets that may be conducted and managed so as to provide a direct return, as dividends, lower costs or other economic benefits, to investors or other stockholders, members or participants.. If there is goodwill in a set of activities or transferred assets, this is presumed to be a business. For acquisitions that meet the definition of business, accounting under the purchase method is required.

 

The acquisition cost is measured at the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the exchange date, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Acquired assets and assumed liabilities and contingent liabilities identifiable in a business combination are initially measured at fair value at the date of acquisition, regardless of the existence of non-controlling interests. The excess of the acquisition cost, plus non-controlling interests, if any, over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired, is accounted for as goodwill.

 

The treatment of goodwill is described in Note 2.4h. If the cost of acquisition, plus non-controlling interests, if any, is lower than the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired, the difference is directly recognized in income.

 

For each business combination, the purchaser should measure any non-controlling interest in the acquired company at the fair value or amount proportional to its interest in net assets of the acquired company.

 

III.Transactions with non-controlling stockholders

 

IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements establishes that, changes in an ownership interest in a subsidiary, which do not result in a loss of control, are accounted for as capital transactions and any difference between the amount paid and the carrying amount of non-controlling stockholders is recognized directly in consolidated stockholders' equity.

 

b)Foreign currency translation

 

I.Functional and presentation currency

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are presented in Brazilian Reais, which is its functional and presentation currency. For each subsidiary and investment in associates and joint ventures, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING defined the functional currency, as set forth in IAS 21 – The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates.

 

The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the Brazilian Real are translated as follows:

 

·Assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the balance sheet date.
·Income and expenses are translated at monthly average exchange rates.

·Exchange differences arising from currency translation are recorded in other comprehensive income.

 

II.Foreign currency transactions

 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the consolidated statement of income as part of foreign exchange results and exchange variations on transactions.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201724

 

 

c)Cash and cash equivalents

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING defines cash and cash equivalents as cash and current accounts in banks (included in the heading cash and deposits on demand on the Consolidated Balance Sheet), interbank deposits and securities purchased under agreements to resell that have original maturities of up to 90 days or less, as shown in Note 4.

 

d)Financial Assets and Liabilities

 

In accordance with IAS 39 - Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement, Financial Assets and Liabilities, including derivative financial instruments, should be recognized in the Balance Sheet, and measured in accordance with the category in which the instrument was classified.

 

Financial assets and liabilities may be classified as follows:

 

Categories   Recognition and Measurement

·     Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – held for trading

·     Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – designated at fair value

 

·     Initial and subsequently recognized at fair value;

·     Transaction costs are directly recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income;

·     Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are directly included in Net gain (loss) from investments in securities and derivatives.

·     Available-for-sale financial assets (*)  

·     Initial and subsequently recognized at fair value plus transaction costs;

·     Unrealized gains and losses (except losses for impairment, foreign exchange differences, dividends and interest income) are recognized, net of applicable taxes, in Other comprehensive income.

·     Held-to-maturity financial assets (*)

·     Loans and receivables

·     Financial liabilities at amortized cost

 

·     Initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs;

·     Subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

(*) Interest, including the amortization of premiums and discounts, is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of income under Interest and similar income.

 

The classification of financial assets and liabilities depends on the purpose for which financial assets were acquired or financial liabilities were assumed. Management determines the classification of financial instruments at initial recognition.

 

Effective interest rate when calculating the effective interest rate, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING estimates cash flows including all contractual terms of the financial instrument, but does not include future credit losses. The calculation includes all commissions paid or received between parties to the contract, transaction costs, and all other premiums or discounts.

 

Interest and similar income and expense are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income, in Interest and similar income and Interest and similar expense, respectively.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING classifies as loans and receivables and financial liabilities at amortized cost the following Balance Sheet headings:

 

Loans and receivables   Financial liabilities at amortized cost

·     Central Banks compulsory deposits (Note 2.4dl and Note 5);

·     Interbank deposits (Note 6);

·     Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 2.4dll and Note 6);

·     Loan operations (Note 2.4dVIII and Note 12); and

·     Other financial assets (Note 20a).

 

·     Deposits (Note 17);

·     Securities sold under repurchase agreements (Note 2.4dll and Note 19a);

·     Funds from interbank markets (Note 19a);

·     Funds from institutional markets (Note 19b);

·     Liabilities for capitalization plans; and

·     Other financial liabilities (Note 20b).

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201725

 

 

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized, respectively, on the trade date.

 

Financial assets are derecognized when rights to receive cash flows expire or when ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING transfers substantially all risks and rewards of ownership, and such transfer qualifies for write-off in accordance with IAS 39 requirements.

 

Otherwise, control should be assessed to determine whether the continuous involvement related to any retained control does not prevent write-off. Financial liabilities are derecognized when settled or extinguished.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset against each other and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet solely when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and intention to settle them on a net basis, or simultaneously realize the asset and settle the liability.

 

I –  Central Bank Compulsory deposits

 

The Central Banks of the countries in which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING operates currently impose a number of compulsory deposit requirements on financial institutions. Such requirements are applied to a wide range of banking activities and operations, such as demand, savings, and time deposits.

 

II – Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has purchased securities with resale agreement (resale agreements), and sold securities with repurchase agreement (repurchase agreement) of financial assets. Resale and repurchase agreements are accounted for under Securities purchased under agreements to resell and Securities sold under repurchase agreements, respectively.

 

The difference between the sale and repurchase prices is treated as interest and recognized over the life of the agreements using the effective interest rate method.

 

The financial assets accepted as collateral in our resale agreements can be used by us, if provided for in the agreements, as collateral for our repurchase agreements or can be sold.

 

In Brazil, control over custody of financial assets is centralized and the ownership of investments under resale and repurchase agreements is temporarily transferred to the buyer. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING strictly monitors the fair value of financial assets received as collateral under our resale agreements and adjusts the collateral amount when appropriate.

 

Financial assets pledged as collateral to counterparties are also recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. When the counterparty has the right to sell or re-pledge such instruments, they are presented in the balance sheet under the appropriate class of financial assets.

 

III-  Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - held for trading

 

These are financial assets and liabilities acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling them in the short term or when they are part of a portfolio of financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent history of trading transactions.

 

IV-  Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – designated at fair value

  

These are assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition (fair value option). In accordance with IAS 39, the fair value option can only be applied if it reduces or eliminates accounting mismatches in income or when the financial instruments are part of a portfolio for which risk is managed and reported to Management based on its fair value or when these instruments consist of debt instruments and embedded derivatives that should otherwise be separated.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201726

 

 

V-   Derivatives

 

All derivatives are recorded as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative.

 

Certain derivatives embedded in other financial instruments are treated as separate derivatives, when their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contract and the host contract is not recognized at fair value through profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are accounted for separately at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income in Net gain (loss) on investment securities and derivatives.

 

Derivatives can be designated as hedging instruments under hedge accounting and in the event they qualify, depending upon the nature of the hedged item, the method for recognizing gains or losses from changes in fair value will be different. These derivatives, which are used to hedge exposures to risk or modify the characteristics of financial assets and liabilities, and that meet IAS 39 criteria, are recognized as hedge accounting.

 

In accordance with IAS 39, to qualify for hedge accounting, all of the following conditions are met:

 

·At the inception of the hedge there is formal designation and documentation of the hedging relationship and the entity’s risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge;

·The hedge is expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, consistent with the originally documented risk management strategy for that particular hedging relationship;

·For a cash flow hedge, a forecast transaction that is the subject of the hedge must be highly probable and must present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect profit or loss;

·The effectiveness of the hedge can be reliably measured, i.e. the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item that are attributable to the hedged risk and the fair value of the hedging instrument can be reliably measured;

·The hedge is assessed on an ongoing basis and it is determined that the hedge has in fact been highly effective throughout the periods for which the hedge was designated.

 

IAS 39 presents three hedge accounting categories: fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, and hedge of net investments in a foreign operation.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses derivatives as hedging instruments under cash flow hedge strategies, fair value hedge and hedge of net investments, as detailed in Note 9.

 

Fair value hedge

 

For derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, the following practices are adopted:

 

a)The gain or loss arising from the new measurement of the hedge instrument at fair value should be recognized in income; and

 

b)The gain or loss arising from the hedged item, attributable to the effective portion of the hedged risk, should adjust the book value of the hedged item and also be recognized in income.

 

When the derivative expires or is sold or the hedge no longer meets the accounting hedge criteria or the entity revokes the designation, the entity should prospectively discontinue the accounting hedge. In addition, any adjustment in the book value of the hedged item should be amortized in income.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201727

 

 

Cash flow hedge

 

For derivatives that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of derivative gains or losses are recognized in Other comprehensive income – Cash flow hedge, and reclassified to Income in the same period or periods in which the hedged transaction affects income. The portion of gain or loss on derivatives that represents the ineffective portion or the hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness is recognized immediately in income. Amounts originally recorded in Other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified to Income are recorded in the corresponding income or expense lines in which the related hedged item is reported.

 

When the derivative expires or is sold or the hedge no longer meets the accounting hedge criteria or the entity revokes the designation, any cumulative gain or loss existing in Other comprehensive income is frozen and is recognized in income when the hedged item is ultimately recognized in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss recognized in Other Comprehensive Income is immediately transferred to the statement of income.

 

Hedge of net investments in foreign operations

 

A hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, including hedge of a monetary item that is accounted for as part of the net investment, is accounted for in a manner similar to a cash flow hedge:

 

a)The portion of gain or loss on the hedge instrument determined as effective is recognized in other comprehensive income;

 

b)The ineffective portion is recognized in income.

 

Gains or losses on the hedging instrument related to the effective portion of the hedge which is recognized in comprehensive income are reclassified to the disposal of the investment in the foreign operation.

 

VI - Available-for-sale financial assets

 

In accordance with IAS 39, financial assets are classified as available-for-sale when in the Management’s judgment they can be sold in response to or in anticipation of changes in market conditions, and that were not classified into the categories of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables or held to maturity.

 

The average cost is used to determine the realized Gains and losses on Disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, which are recorded in the consolidated statement of income under Net gain (loss) on Investments in Securities and Derivatives – Available-for-sale financial assets. Dividends on available-for-sale assets are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income as Dividend Income when it is probable that ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is entitled to receive such dividends and inflow of economic benefits.

 

VII- Held-to-maturity financial assets

 

In accordance with IAS 39, the financial assets classified into the held-to-maturity category are non-derivative financial assets for which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity.

 

Both impairment of held-to-maturity financial assets and reversal of this loss are recorded, when applicable, in the Consolidated statement of income.

 

VIII- Loan operations

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING classifies a loan operation as on non-accrual status if the payment of the principal or interest has been in default for 60 days or more. In this case, accrual of interest is no longer recognized.

 

When a financial asset or group of similar financial assets is impaired and its carrying amount is reduced through an allowance for loan losses, the subsequent interest income is recognized on

 

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the reduced carrying amount using the interest rate used to discount the future cash flows for purposes of measuring the allowance for loan losses.

 

Both the credit risk and the finance areas are responsible for defining the methodologies used to measure the allowance for loan losses and for assessing changes in the provision amounts on a recurring basis.

 

These areas monitor the trends observed in allowance for loan losses by segment level, in addition to establishing an initial understanding of the variables that may trigger changes in the allowance for loan losses, the probability of default or the loss given default.

 

Once the trends have been identified and an initial assessment of the variables has been made at the corporate level, the business areas are responsible for further analyzing these observed trends at a detailed level and for each portfolio, in order to understand the underlying reasons for the trends observed and for deciding whether changes are required in our credit policies.

 

IX - Lease operations (as lessor)

 

When assets are subject to a finance lease, the present value of lease payments is recognized as a receivable in the consolidated balance sheet under Loan operations and Lease Operations.

 

Initial direct costs when incurred by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are included in the initial measurement of the lease receivable, reducing the amount of income to be recognized over the lease period. Such initial costs usually include commissions and legal fees.

 

The recognition of interest income reflects a constant rate of return on the net investment of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and is recognized in the Consolidated statement of income under Interest and similar income.

 

X-   Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

General

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING periodically assesses whether there is any objective evidence that a receivable or group of receivables is impaired. A receivable or group of receivables is impaired and there is a need for recognizing an impairment loss if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a loss event) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows that can be reliably estimated.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses is recognized as probable losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date. The determination of the level of the allowance rests upon various judgments and assumptions, including current economic conditions, loan portfolio composition, prior loan and lease loss experience and evaluation of credit risk related to individual loans. Our process for determining the allowance for loan and lease losses includes Management's judgment and the use of estimates. The adequacy of the allowance is regularly analyzed by Management.

 

The criteria adopted by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING for determining whether there is objective evidence of impairment include the following:

 

·Default in principal or interest payment.
·Financial difficulties of the debtor and other objective evidence that results in the deterioration of the financial position of the debtor (for example, debt-to-equity ratio, percentage of net sales or other indicators obtained through processes adopted to monitor credit, particularly for retail portfolios).
·Breach of loan clauses or terms.
·Entering into bankruptcy.
·Loss of competitive position of the debtor.

 

The estimated period between the loss event and its identification is defined by Management for each portfolio of similar receivables. Considering the representativeness of several homogeneous groups, management chose to use a twelve month period as being the most representative. For

 

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portfolios of loans that are individually evaluated for impairment this period is at most 12 months, considering the review cycle for each loan operation.

 

Assessment

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists for receivables that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for receivables that are not individually significant.

 

To determine the amount of the allowance for individually significant receivables with objective evidence of impairment, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING used methodologies are that consider both the quality of the client and the nature of the transaction, including its collateral, to estimate the cash flows expected from these loans.

 

If no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed receivable, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a group of receivables with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assessed for impairment. Receivables that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is recognized are not included in the collective assessment. The amount of loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

 

For collectively assessed loans, the calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows for which there is collateral reflects the historical performance of the foreclosure and recovery of fair value, considering the cash flows that may arise from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling that collateral.

 

For the purpose of a collective evaluation of impairment, receivables are grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics. The characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash flows for such receivables by being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due, according to the contractual terms of the receivables being evaluated. Future cash flows in a group of receivables that are collectively evaluated for purposes of identifying the need for recognizing impairment are estimated on the basis of the contractual cash flows of the group of receivables and historical loss experience for receivables with similar credit risk characteristics. The historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of current observable data to reflect the effects of current conditions that did not affect the period on which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions in the historical period that do not exist currently.

 

For individually significant receivables with no objective evidence of impairment, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING classifies these loans into certain rating categories based on several qualitative and quantitative factors applied through internally developed models. Considering the size and the different risk characteristics of each contract, the rating category determined according to internal models can be reviewed and modified by our Corporate Credit Committee, the members of which are executives and officers in corporate credit risk. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING estimates inherent losses for each rating category considering an internally developed approach for low-default portfolios, that uses our historical experience for building internal models, that are used both to estimate the PD (probability of default) and to estimate the LGD (loss given default).

 

To determine the amount of the allowance for individually insignificant items loans are segregated into classes considering the underlying risks and characteristics of each group. The allowance for loan and lease losses is determined for each of those classes through a process that considers historical delinquency and loan loss experience over the most recent years.

 

Measurement

 

The methodology used to measure the allowance for loan and lease losses was developed internally by the credit risk and finance areas at the corporate level. In those areas and considering the different characteristics of the portfolios, different areas are responsible for defining the methodology to measure the allowance for each: Corporate (including loan operations with objective evidence of impairment and individually significant loan operations but with no objective evidence of impairment), Individuals, Small and Medium Businesses, and Foreign Units Latin America. Each of the four portfolio areas responsible for defining the

 

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methodology to measure the allowance for loan and lease losses is further divided into groups, including groups that develop the methodology and groups that validate the methodology. A centralized group in the credit risk area is responsible for measuring the allowance on a recurring basis following the methodologies developed and approved for each of the four areas.

 

The methodology is based on two components to determine the amount of the allowance: The probability of default by the client or counterparty (PD), and the potential economic loss that may occur in the event of default, being the debt that cannot be recovered (LGD) which are applied to the outstanding balance of the loan. Measurement and assessment of these risk components is part of the process for granting credit and for managing the portfolio. The estimated amounts of PD and LGD are measured based on statistical models that consider a significant number of variables which are different for each class and include, among others, income, equity, past loan experiences, level of indebtedness, economic sectors that affect collectability and other attributes of each counterparty and of the economic environment. These models are regularly updated for changes in economic and business conditions.

 

A model updating process is started when the modeling area identifies that it is not capturing significant effects of the changes of economic conditions, in the performance of the portfolio or when a change is made in the methodology for calculating the allowance for loan and lease losses. When a change in the model is made, the model is validated through back-testing and statistical methods are used to measure its performance through detailed analysis of its documentation, by describing step-by-step how the process is carried out. The models are validated by an area independent from the one developing it, by issuing a technical report on the assumptions used (integrity, consistency, and replicability of the bases) and on the mathematical methodology used. The technical report is subsequently submitted to CTAM (Model assessment technical committee), which is the highest level of approval of model reviews.

 

Considering the different characteristics of the loans at each of the four portfolio areas (Corporate (with no objective evidence of impairment), Individuals, Small and Medium Businesses, and Foreign Units Latin America), different areas within the corporate credit risk area are responsible for developing and approving the methodologies for loans in each of those four portfolio areas. Management believes that the fact that different areas focus on each of the four portfolios results in increased knowledge, specialization and awareness of the teams as to the factors that are more relevant for each portfolio area in measuring the loan losses. Also considering such different characteristics and other factors, different inputs and information are used to estimate the PD and LGD as further detailed below:

 

·Corporate (with no evidence of impairment) - factors considered and inputs used are mainly the history of the customer relationship with us, the results of analysis of the customer’s accounting statements and the information obtained through frequent contacts with its officers, aiming at understanding the strategy and the quality of its management. Additionally, industry and macroeconomic factors are also included in the analysis. All those factors (which are quantitative and qualitative) are used as inputs to the internal model developed to determine the corresponding rating category. This approach is also applied to the corporate credit portfolio inside and outside Brazil;

 

·Individuals factors considered and inputs used are mainly the history of the customer relationship with us, and information available through credit bureaus (negative information);

 

·Small / Medium Businesses factors considered and inputs used include, in addition to the history of the customer relationship and credit bureau information about the customer’s revenues, industry expertise, and information about its shareholders and officers, among others;

 

·Foreign Units – Latin America considering the relative smaller size of this portfolio and its more recent nature, the models are simpler and use the past due status and an internal rating of the customer as main factors.

 

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Reversal, write-off, and renegotiation

 

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease is objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment is reversed. The amount of reversal is recognized in the consolidated statement of Income under Expense for allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

When a loan is uncollectible, it is written-off in the balance sheet under allowance for loan and lease losses. Write-off as losses occur after 360 days of credits have matured or after 540 days for loans with maturities over 36 months.

 

In almost all cases for loan products, renegotiated loans require at least one payment to be made under the renegotiated terms in order for it to be removed from nonperforming and nonaccrual status. Renegotiated loans return to nonperforming and nonaccrual status when they reach 60 days past due under the renegotiated terms, which typically corresponds to the borrower missing two or more payments.

 

e)Investments in associates and joint ventures

 

I – Associates

 

In conformity with IAS 28 - Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, associates are companies in which the investor has a significant influence but does not hold control. Investments in these companies are initially recognized at cost of acquisition and subsequently accounted for using the equity method. Investments in associates and joint ventures include the goodwill identified upon acquisition, net of any cumulative impairment loss.

 

II – Joint arrangements

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING reviews the nature of its joint business to assess whether it has joint operations and joint ventures. Joint ventures are recognized by the equity method in conformity with the requirements of IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s share in profits or losses of its associates and joint ventures after acquisition is recognized in the Consolidated statement of income. Its share of the changes in the reserves of corresponding stockholders’ equity of its associates and joint ventures is recognized in its own reserves of stockholders’ equity. The cumulative changes after acquisition are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING share of losses of an associates and joint ventures is equal or above its interest in the associates and joint ventures, including any other receivables, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING does not recognize additional losses, unless it has incurred any obligations or made payments on behalf of the associates and joint ventures.

 

Unrealized profits on transactions between ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the interest of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING. Unrealized losses are also eliminated, unless the transaction provides evidence of impairment of the transferred asset. The accounting policies on associates and joint ventures are consistent with the policies adopted by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

If the interest in the associates and joint ventures decreases, but ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING retains significant influence or joint control, only the proportional amount of the previously recognized amounts in Other comprehensive income is reclassified in Income, when appropriate.

 

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Gains and losses from dilution arising from investments in associates and joint ventures are recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

 

f)Lease commitments (as lessee)

 

As a lessee, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has finance and operating lease agreements.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING leases certain fixed assets, and those substantially holding the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership are classified as finance leases.

 

Each lease installment paid is allocated part to liabilities and part to financial charges, so that a constant rate is obtained for the outstanding debt balance. Corresponding obligations, net of future financial charges, are included in Other financial liabilities. Interest expenses are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income over the lease term, to produce a constant periodic interest rate on the remaining liabilities balance for each period.

 

Expenses related to operating leases are recognized in the Consolidated statement of income, on a straight-line basis, over the period of lease.

 

When an operating lease is terminated before the end of the lease term, any payment to be made to the lessor as a penalty is recognized as an expense in the period the termination occurs.

 

g)Fixed assets

 

According to IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment, fixed assets are recognized at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation, and adjusted for impairment, if applicable. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method and rates based on the estimated useful lives of these assets. These rates and other information are presented in Note 15.

 

The residual values and useful lives of assets are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at the end of each year.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING reviews its assets in order to identify whether any indications of impairment exist. If such indications are identified, fixed assets are tested for impairment. In accordance with IAS 36 – Impairment of assets, impairment losses are recognized for the difference between the carrying and recoverable amount of an asset (or group of assets), in the Consolidated statement of income. The recoverable amount of an asset is defined as the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. For purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which independent cash flows can be identified (cash-generating units). The assessment may be made at an individual asset level when the fair value less the cost to sell may be reliably determined.

 

Gains and losses on disposals of fixed assets are recognized in the Consolidated statement of income under Other income or General and administrative expenses.

 

h)Goodwill

 

In accordance with IFRS 3 – Business combinations, goodwill may arise on an acquisition and represents the excess of the consideration transferred plus non-controlling interest over the net fair value of the net identifiable assets and contingent liabilities of the acquiree. Goodwill is not amortized, but its recoverable amount is tested for impairment semi-annually or when there is any indication of impairment, using an approach that involves the identification of cash-generating units and estimates of fair value less cost to sell and/or value in use.

 

As defined in IAS 36 – Impairment of assets, a cash-generating unit is the lowest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination.

 

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IAS 36 determines that an impairment loss shall be recognized for a cash-generating unit if the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount. The loss shall be allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit, and then to the other assets of the unit on a pro rata basis applied to the carrying amount of each asset. The loss cannot reduce the carrying amount of an asset below the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The impairment loss of goodwill cannot be reversed.

 

Goodwill arising from the acquisition of subsidiaries is presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet under the line Goodwill.

 

Goodwill of associates and joint ventures is reported as part of investment in the Consolidated Balance Sheet under Investments in associates and joint ventures, and the impairment test is carried out in relation to the total balance of the investments (including goodwill).

 

i)Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets are non-physical assets, including software and other assets, and are initially recognized at cost. Intangible assets are recognized when they arise from legal or contractual rights, their costs can be reliably measured, and in the case of intangible assets not arising from separate acquisitions or business combinations, it is probable that future economic benefits may arise from their use. The balance of intangible assets refers to acquired assets or those internally generated.

 

Intangible assets may have finite or indefinite useful lives. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but periodically tested in order to identify any impairment.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING semi-annually assesses its intangible assets in order to identify whether any indications of impairment exist, as well as possible reversal of previous impairment losses. If such indications are found, intangible assets are tested for impairment. In accordance with IAS 36, impairment losses are recognized as the difference between the carrying and the recoverable amount of an asset (or group of assets), and recognized in the Consolidated statement of income. The recoverable amount of an asset is defined as the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. For purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which independent cash flows can be identified (cash-generating units). The assessment may be made at an individual asset level when the fair value less the cost to sell may be reliably determined.

 

As set forth in IAS 38, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING elected the cost model to measure its intangible assets after its initial recognition.

 

The breakdown of intangible assets is described in Note 16.

 

j)Assets held for sale

 

Assets held for sale are recognized in the balance sheet when they are actually repossessed or there is intention to sell. These assets are initially recorded at the lower of: (i) the fair value of the asset less the estimated selling expenses, or (ii) the carrying amount of the related asset held for sale.

 

k)Income tax and social contribution

 

There are two components of the provision for income tax and social contribution: current and deferred.

 

Current income tax expense approximates taxes to be paid or recovered for the applicable period. Current assets and liabilities are recorded in the balance sheet under Tax assets – income tax and social contribution – current and tax liabilities – income tax and Social contribution – current, respectively.

 

Deferred income tax and social contribution represented by deferred tax assets and liabilities are obtained based on the differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and the amounts reported in the financial statements at each year end. The tax benefit of tax loss carry forwards is recognized as an asset. Deferred tax assets are only recognized when it is probable that future taxable income will be available for offsetting. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in the balance sheet under Tax assets – Income tax and social contribution – Deferred and Tax liabilities – Income tax and social contribution – Deferred, respectively.

 

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Income tax and social contribution expense is recognized in the Consolidated statement of income under Income tax and social contribution, except when it refers to items directly recognized in Other comprehensive income, such as: deferred tax on fair value measurement of available-for-sale financial assets, and tax on cash flow hedges. Deferred taxes of such items are initially recognized in Other comprehensive income and subsequently recognized in Income together with the recognition of the gain / loss originally deferred.

 

Changes in tax legislation and rates are recognized in the Consolidated statement of income under Income tax and social contribution in the period in which they are enacted. Interest and fines are recognized in the Consolidated statement of income under General and administrative expenses. Income tax and social contribution are calculated at the rates shown below, considering the respective taxable bases, based on the current legislation related to each tax, which in the case of the operations in Brazil are for all the reporting periods as follows:

 

Income tax   15.00%
Additional income tax   10.00%
Social contribution (*)   20.00%

 (*) On october 06, 2015, Law No. 13,169, a conversion of Provisional Measure No. 675, which increased the Social Contribution tax rate from 15.00% to 20.00% until december 31, 2018, for financial institutions, insurance companies and credit card management companies, was introduced. For the other companies, the tax rate remains at 9.00%.

 

To determine the proper level of provisions for taxes to be maintained for uncertain tax positions, a two-phased approach was applied, according to which a tax benefit is recognized if it is more probable than not that a position can be sustained. The benefit amount is then measured to be the highest tax benefit which probability of realization is over 50%.

 

l)Insurance contracts and private pension

 

IFRS 4 – “Insurance contracts” defines insurance contracts as contracts under which the issuer accepts a significant insurance risk of the counterparty, by agreeing to compensate it if a specified uncertain future event adversely affects it. An insurance risk is significant only if the insurance event could cause an issuer to pay significant additional benefits in any scenario, except for those that do not have commercial substance. Additional benefits refer to amounts that exceed those that would be payable if no insured event occurred.

 

At the time of the first-time adoption of IFRS, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING decided not to change its accounting policies for insurance contracts, which follow the accounting practices generally accepted in Brazil (“BRGAAP”).

 

Although investment agreements with discretionary participation characteristics are financial instruments, they are treated as insurance contracts, as established by IFRS 4, as well as those transferring a significant financial risk.

 

These agreements may be reclassified as insurance contracts after their initial classification should the insurance risk become significant.

 

Once the contract is classified as an insurance contract, it remains as such until the end of its life, even if the insurance risk is significantly reduced during such period, unless all rights and obligations are extinguished or expired.

 

Note 30 presents a detailed description of all products classified as insurance contracts.

 

Private pension plans

 

Contracts that contemplate retirement benefits after an accumulation period (known as PGBL, VGBL and FGB) assure, at the commencement date of the contract, the basis for calculating the retirement benefit (mortality table and minimum interest). The contracts specify the annuity fees and, therefore, the contract transfers the insurance risk to the issuer at the commencement date, and they are classified as insurance contracts.

 

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Insurance premiums

 

Insurance premiums are recognized by issuing an insurance policy or over the period of the contracts in proportion to the amount of the insurance coverage. Insurance premiums are recognized as income in the Consolidated statement of income.

 

If there is evidence of impairment losses with respect to receivables for insurance premiums, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING recognizes a provision, sufficient to cover this loss, based on the risk analysis of realization of insurance premiums receivable with installments overdue for over 60 days.

 

Reinsurance

 

Reinsurance premiums are recognized over the same period in which the related insurance premiums are recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

 

In the ordinary course of business, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING reinsures a portion of the risks underwritten, particularly property and casualty risks that exceed the maximum limits of responsibility that we determine to be appropriate for each segment and product (after a study which considers size, experience, specificities, and the necessary capital to support these limits). These reinsurance agreements allow the recovery of a portion of the losses from the reinsurer, although they do not release the insurer from the main obligation as direct insurer of the risks contemplated in the reinsurance.

 

Acquisition costs

 

Acquisition costs include direct and indirect costs related to the origination of insurance. These costs, except for the commissions paid to brokers and others, are expensed directly in income as incurred. Commissions, on the other hand, are deferred and expensed in proportion to the recognition of the premium revenue, i.e. over the period of the corresponding insurance contract.

 

Liabilities

 

Reserves for claims are established based on historical experience, claims in process of payment, estimated amounts of claims incurred but not yet reported, and other factors relevant to the required reserve levels. A liability for premium deficiencies is recognized if the estimated amount of premium deficiencies exceeds deferred acquisition costs. Expenses related to recognition of liabilities for insurance contracts are recognized in the Consolidated statement of income under Change in reserves for insurance and private pension.

 

Embedded derivatives

 

We have not identified any embedded derivatives in our insurance contracts, which may be separated or measured at fair value in accordance with IFRS 4 requirements.

 

Liability adequacy test

 

IFRS 4 requires that the insurance companies analyze the adequacy of their insurance liabilities in each reporting period through a minimum adequacy test. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING conducts the liability adequacy test under IFRS by adopting current actuarial assumptions for future cash flows of all insurance contracts in force at the balance sheet date.

 

Should the analysis show insufficiency, any deficiency identified will be immediately accounted for in income for the period.

 

The assumptions used to conduct the liability adequacy test are detailed in Note 30.

 

m)Capitalization plans

 

For regulatory purposes in Brazil they are regulated by the insurance regulator. These plans do not meet the definition of an insurance contract under IFRS 4, and therefore they are classified as a financial liability at amortized cost under IAS 39.

 

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Revenue from capitalization plans is recognized during the period of the contract and measured as the difference between the amount deposited by the client and the amount that ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has to reimburse.

 

n)Post-employments benefits

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is required to make contributions to government social security and labor indemnity plans, in Brazil and in other countries where it operates, which are expensed in the consolidated statement of income as an integral part of general and administrative expenses, when incurred.

 

Additionally, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING also sponsors Defined Benefit Plans and Defined Contribution Plans, accounted for in accordance with IAS 19 – “Employee benefits”.

 

Pension plans - Defined benefit plans

 

The liability (or asset, as the case may be) recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet with respect to the defined benefit plan corresponds to the present value of defined benefit obligations at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. Defined benefit obligations are calculated on a yearly basis by an independent actuarial advisor based on the projected unit credit method. The present value of defined benefit obligations is determined by discounting the estimated amount of future cash flows of benefit payments based on Brazilian government securities denominated in Reais and with maturity periods similar to the term of the pension plan liabilities. They are recognized in the Consolidated statement of income:

 

·current service cost – defined as the increase in the present value of obligations resulting from employee service in the current period.

 

·interest on the net amount of assets (liabilities) of defined benefit plans is the change, during the period, in the net amount recognized in assets and liabilities, due to the time elapsed, which comprises the interest income on plan assets, interest expense on the obligations of the defined benefit plan and interest on the asset ceiling effects.

 

Actuarial gains and losses arising from the non-adoption of the assumptions established in the latest evaluation, as compared to those effectively carried out or changes in such assumptions, as well as the effects of changes in these assumptions. Gains and losses are fully recognized in Other comprehensive income.

 

Pension plans - defined contribution

 

For defined contribution plans, contributions to plans made by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through pension plan funds, are recognized as an expense when due.

 

Other post-employment benefit obligations

 

Certain companies that merged into ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING over the past few years were sponsors of post-employment healthcare benefit plans and ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is contractual committed to maintain such benefits over specific periods, as well as in relation to the benefits granted due to a judicial ruling.

 

Likewise the defined benefit pension plans, these obligations are assessed annually by independent and qualified actuaries, and costs expected from these benefits are accumulated during the employment period and gains and losses arising from adjustments of practices and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in Stockholders’ equity, under Other comprehensive income, in the period they occurred.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201737

 

 

o)Share-based payment

 

Share-based payment is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2 - “Share-based payment” which requires the entity to measure the value of equity instruments granted, based on their fair value at the option grant date. This cost is recognized during the vesting period of the right to exercise the instruments.

 

The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (notably remaining an employee of the entity over a specified time period). The fulfillment of on-market vesting conditions is included in the assumptions about the number of options that are expected to be exercised. At the end of each period, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to be exercised based on non-market vesting conditions. It recognizes the impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, in the consolidated statement of income, with a corresponding adjustment to stockholders’ equity.

 

When the options are exercised, the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING treasury shares are generally delivered to the beneficiaries.

 

The fair value of stock options is estimated by using option pricing models that take into account the exercise price of the option, the current stock price, the risk-free interest rate, the expected volatility of the stock price and the life of the option.

 

All stock based compensation plans established by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING correspond to plans that can be settled exclusively through the delivery of shares.

 

p)Financial guarantees

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING recognizes the fair value of the guarantees issued in the Consolidated balance sheet under Other liabilities. Fair value is generally represented by the fee charged to client for issuing the guarantee. This amount at the issuance date is amortized over the life of the guarantee issued and recognized in the Consolidated statement of income under Banking service fees.

 

After issuance, based on the best estimate, if ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING concludes that the occurrence of a loss regarding a guarantee issued is probable, and if the loss amount is higher than the initial fair value less cumulative amortization, a provision will be recognized for such amount.

 

q)Provisions, contingent assets and contingent liabilities

 

Provisions, contingent assets and contingent liabilities are assessed, recognized and disclosed in accordance with IAS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. Contingent assets and liabilities are potential rights and obligations arising from past events for which materialization depends on uncertain future events.

 

Contingent assets are not recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements, except when the Management of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING understands that realization is virtually certain, which generally corresponds to lawsuits with favorable rulings, in final and unappealable judgments, withdrawal from lawsuits as a result of a payment in settlement or as a result of an agreement to offset against an existing liability.

 

Contingent liabilities mainly arise from administrative proceedings and lawsuits, inherent in the ordinary course of business, filed by third parties, former employees and governmental bodies, in connection with civil, labor, and tax and social security claims.

 

These contingencies are evaluated based on Management’s best estimates, and are classified as:

 

·Probable: in which liabilities are recognized in the consolidated balance sheet under Provisions.
·Possible: which are disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements, but no provision is recorded.
·Remote: which require neither a provision nor disclosure.

 

Contingent liabilities recorded under Provisions and those disclosed as possible are measured using best estimates through the use of models and criteria which allow their appropriate measurement even if there is uncertainty as to their ultimate timing and amount, and the criteria are detailed in Note 32.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201738

 

 

The amount of court escrow deposits is adjusted in accordance with current legislation.

 

Contingent liabilities guaranteed by indemnity clauses provided by third parties, such as in business combinations carried out before the transition date to IFRS, are recognized when a claim is asserted, and a receivable is recognized simultaneously subject to its collectability. For business combinations carried out after the transition date, indemnification assets are recognized at the same time and measured on the same basis as the indemnified item, subject to collectability or contractual limitations on the indemnified amount.

 

r)Capital

 

Common and preferred shares, which are equivalent to common shares but without voting rights are classified in Stockholders’ equity. The additional costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are included in Stockholders’ equity as a deduction from the proceeds, net of taxes.

 

s)Treasury shares

 

Common and preferred shares repurchased are recorded in Stockholders’ equity under Treasury shares at their average purchase price.

 

Shares that are subsequently sold, such as those sold to grantees under our share-based payment, are recorded as a reduction in treasury shares, measured at the average price of treasury stock held at such date.

 

The difference between the sale price and the average price of the treasury shares is recorded as a reduction or increase in Additional paid-in capital. The cancellation of treasury shares is recorded as a reduction in Treasury shares against Appropriated reserves, at the average price of treasury shares at the cancellation date.

 

t)Dividends and interest on capital

 

Minimum dividend amounts established in the bylaws are recorded as liabilities at the end of each year. Any other amount above the mandatory minimum dividend is accounted for as a liability when approved by stockholders at a Stockholders´ Meeting.

 

Interest on capital is treated for accounting purposes as a dividend, and it is presented as a reduction of stockholders' equity in the consolidated financial statements. The related tax benefit is recorded in the consolidated statement of income.

 

Dividends have been and continue to be calculated and paid based on the financial statements prepared under Brazilian accounting standards and regulations for financial institutions and not based on these Consolidated financial statements prepared under IFRS.

 

Dividends and interest on capital are presented in Note 21.

 

u)Earnings per share

 

Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income attributable to the owners of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING by the weighted average number of common and preferred shares outstanding for each reporting year. Weighted average shares are computed based on the periods for which the shares were outstanding.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING grants stock-based compensation whose dilutive effect is reflected in diluted earnings per share, with the application of the “treasury stock method“. Under the treasury stock method, earnings per share are calculated as if shares under stock-based compensation plans had been issued and as if the assumed proceeds were used to purchase shares of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

Earnings per share are presented in Note 28.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201739

 

 

v)Revenue from services

 

Services related to current accounts are offered to clients either in formal packages or individually, and their income is recognized when these services are provided.

 

Revenue from certain services, such as fees from funds management, performance, collection for retail clients and custody, is recognized over the life of the related contracts on a straight-line basis.

 

The breakdown of the banking service fees is detailed in Note 24.

 

w)Segment information

 

Segment information is disclosed consistently with the internal report prepared for the Executive Committee, which makes the operational decisions of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has three reportable segments: (i) Retail Banking (ii) Wholesale Banking and (iii) Activities with the Market + Corporation.

 

Segment information is presented in Note 34.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201740

 

 

Note 3 – Business development

 

Gestora de Inteligência de Crédito

 

On January 21, 2016, o ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through its subsidiary Itaú Unibanco S.A. (Itaú Unibanco), executing a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding with Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco do Brasil S.A., Banco Santander S.A. and Caixa Econômica Federal, aiming at the creation of a credit intelligence bureau that will develop a databank with the purpose of aggregating, reconciling and addressing master file and credit data of individuals and legal entities.

 

Gestora de Inteligência de Crédito, located in the city of São Paulo, was organized as a corporation, and each of its shareholders will have a 20% interest in its capital.

 

After compliance with conditions precedent and approval by proper regulatory authorities, the operation was consummated on June 14, 2017. Ownership interest acquired will be assessed under the Equity Method.

 

Banco Itaú BMG Consignado S.A.

 

On September 29, 2016, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through its subsidiary Itaú Unibanco S.A. (Itaú Unibanco), entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Banco BMG S.A. (BMG) for acquisition of a 40% interest in the capital of Banco Itaú BMG Consignado S.A. (Itaú BMG Consignado), corresponding to BMG’s total interest in Itaú BMG Consignado, for the amount of R$ 1,460, and now holds 100% of Itaú BMG Consignado.

 

Itaú Unibanco and BMG will maintain an association by means of the execution of a new commercial agreement for the distribution of payroll loans of Itaú BMG Consignado and its affiliates, on an exclusive basis, through certain distribution channels linked to BMG and its affiliates.

 

After compliance with conditions precedent and approval by proper regulatory authorities, the transaction was completed on December 28, 2016.

 

Currently, Itaú Consignado S.A (current corporate name of Itaú BMG Consignado) is controlled by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and, therefore, this acquisition did not have accounting effects on its results on initial recognition.

 

ConectCar Soluções de Mobilidade Eletrônica S.A.

 

On October 21, 2015, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through its subsidiary Redecard S.A. (Rede), entered into a share purchase and sale commitment with Odebrecht Transport S.A. for the acquisition of 50% of capital stock of ConectCar Soluções de Mobilidade Eletrônica S.A. (ConectCar) for the amount of R$ 170.

 

ConectCar, located in Barueri, São Paulo, is an institution engaged in own payment arrangements and a provider of intermediation services for automatic payment of tolls, fuels and parking lots. It was organized in 2012 as the result of a partnership between Odebrecht Transport S.A. and Ipiranga Produtos de Petróleo S.A., a company controlled by Ultrapar Participações S.A., which currently holds the remaining 50% of

ConectCar’s capital stock.

 

After compliance with the conditions precedent and approval of proper regulatory authorities, the operation was closed on January 29, 2016. The investment acquired is measured using the equity method (Note 2.4e II).

 

The acquisition had no initial accounting effects on the results of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

Recovery do Brasil Consultoria S.A.

 

At December 31, 2015, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through its subsidiary Itaú Unibanco S.A. (Itaú Unibanco), entered into an agreement for purchase and sale and other covenants with Banco BTG Pactual S.A. (BTG) and with Misben S.A. to acquire 89.08% of interest in the capital stock of Recovery do Brasil Consultoria S.A. (Recovery), corresponding to the total interest of the parties in Recovery, for R$ 735.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201741

 

 

In the same transaction, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING agreed on the acquisition of approximately 70% of the portfolio of R$ 38 billion in credit rights related to the recovery of portfolios held by BTG, for the amount of R$ 570.

 

Established in 2000 in Argentina and present in Brazil since 2006, Recovery is a market leader in the management of overdue receivables portfolio. Recovery’s activities consist in prospecting and assessing portfolios, structuring and managing operations, acting in all segments, from individual to corporate loans, with financial and non-financial institutions, and offering a competitive advantage to its clients.

 

After the compliance with the conditions precedent and approval by regulatory authorities, the transaction was closed on March 31, 2016.

 

The difference between the amount paid and the net assets at fair value has given rise to the recognition of goodwill from expected future profitability.

 

Purchase price   735 
(-) Fair value of assets and liabilities identified   (74)
(-) Intangible assets to be amortized   (20)
(=) Goodwill   641 

 

On July 7, 2016, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDNG, through its subsidiary Itaú Unibanco S.A., acquired, from International Finance Corporation, a 6.92% additional interest, for the amount of R$ 59, and now holds 96% of Recovery’s capital.

 

Itaú CorpBanca

 

On January 29, 2014, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through its subsidiary Banco Itaú Chile S.A. (BIC), entered into a Transaction Agreement with CorpBanca and its controlling stockholders (Corp Group), establishing the terms and conditions of the merger of operations of BIC and CorpBanca in Chile and in the other jurisdictions in which CorpBanca operates.

 

CorpBanca is a commercial bank headquartered in Chile, which also operates in Colombia and Panama, focused on individuals and large and middle-market companies. In 2015, an accordance with the Chilean Superintendence of Banks, it was one of the largest private banks in Chile, in terms of overall size of loan portfolio, with a market share of 7.1%.

 

This agreement represents an important step in ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s internationalization process.

 

The merger was approved by the stockholders of CorpBanca and BIC and by all proper regulatory authorities in Chile, Brazil, Colombia and Panama. As set forth in the amendment to the Transaction Agreement, entered into on June 2, 2015, the parties closed the operation on April 1st, 2016, when they had full conditions for the corporate reorganization process.

 

The operation was consummated by means of:

 

i.Increase in BIC’s capital in the amount of R$ 2,309 concluded on March 22, 2016;

 

ii.Merger of BIC into CorpBanca, with the cancellation of BIC’s shares and issue of new shares by CorpBanca, at the rate of 80,240 shares of CorpBanca for one share of BIC, so that interests resulting from the merger, named Itaú CorpBanca, are 33.58% for ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and 33.13% for Corp Group.

 

The following corporate structure resulted from the transaction:

 

Ownership interest     
ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING   33.58%
Corp Group   33.13%
Other non-controlling stockholders   33.29%

 

The Itaú CorpBanca was controlled from the April 1st, 2016 by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING. On the same date, ITAU UNIBANCO HOLDING entered into a shareholders’ agreement with Corp Group, which sets

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201742

 

 

forth, among others, the right of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and Corp Group to appoint members for the Board of Directors of Itaú CorpBanca in accordance to their interests in capital stock, and this group of shareholders will have the right to appoint the majority of members of the Board of Directors of Itaú CorpBanca and ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING will be entitled to appoint the majority of members elected by this block. Except for certain strategic matters of Itaú CorpBanca, on which Corp Group has the right of veto, the members of the board of directors appointed by Corp Group should vote as recommended by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

The fair value of the consideration transferred by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING due to its interest in Itaú CorpBanca was R$ 10,517, based on the quotation of CorpBanca’s shares on the Santiago Stock Exchange.

 

The consideration transferred resulted in goodwill for future expected profitability of R$ 6,928. Additionally, a goodwill of R$ 692 was generated in Brazil due to the difference between the equity value of BIC and the equity value of Itaú CorpBanca resulting from the merger. This amount will not be deducted for tax purposes, except in case of disposal or merger of the investment.

 

The table below summarizes the main assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date:

 

CORPBANCA

 

Assets  04/01/2016 
Cash and deposits on demand   5,869 
Interbank deposits   3,712 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   186 
Financial assets held for trading   5,684 
Derivatives   6,628 
Available-for-sale financial assets   7,164 
Held-to-maturity financial assets   236 
Loan operations and lease operations portfolio, net   75,222 
Other financial assets   3,018 
Goodwill   888 
Fixed assets, net   494 
Intangible assets, net   2,603 
Tax assets   1,413 
Assets held for sale   2 
Other assets   1,257 
Total assets   114,376 

 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity  04/01/2016 
Deposits   68,387 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   4,052 
Derivatives   5,749 
Interbank market debt   6,429 
Institucional market debt   17,025 
Other financial liabilities   1,583 
Provisions   140 
Tax liabilities   1,341 
Other liabilities   2,619 
Total liabilities   107,325 
Plan net assets   7,051 
Non-controlling interests   1,515 
Net assets assumed   5,536 
Adjustment to fair value of net assets assumed   (1,946)
Net assets assumed at fair value   3,590 

 

In the year after the acquisition, adjustments are made to the amounts presented to reflect any new information obtained on existing facts upon the operation closing, in conformity with IFRS 3 – Business Combinations.

 

Contingent liabilities have not been recorded due to the acquisition.

 

Additionally, on October 26, 2016, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through its controlled subsidiary, ITB Holding Brasil Participações Ltda., indirectly acquired 10,908,002,836 shares of Itaú CorpBanca, for the equivalent of R$ 288.1.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201743

 

 

The right to acquire such shares was set forth in the April 1st, 2016 shareholders’ agreement between ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and Corp Group and certain of its affiliates. As a consequence, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s ownership in Itaú CorpBanca increased from approximately 33.58% to 35.71%, without altering its current governance.

 

This transaction was effected upon the acquisition of 100% of the capital stock of CGB II SpA, the then holder of the shares. All the required regulatory approvals were obtained in October 2016.

 

The acquisitions had no initial accounting effects on the results of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

MaxiPago

 

On September 3, 2014, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through its subsidiary Redecard S.A. (Rede) entered into a share and purchase agreement with the controlling shareholders of MaxiPago Serviços de Internet S.A.(MaxiPago), a gateway company – network interconnection for mobile electronic payments.

 

On the same date, subscription and payment of 19,336 shares (33.33%) and acquisition of 24,174 shares (41.67%) were carried out, so that Rede became the holder of 43,510 common shares, representing 75% of total voting capital of MaxiPago.

 

After the compliance with the conditions precedent and approval by proper regulatory authorities, the operation was closed on January 8, 2015.

 

The difference between the amount paid and net assets at fair value resulted in the recognition of goodwill due to expected future profitability.

 

Purchase price   15 
(-) Fair value of identified assets and liabilities   (4)
(=) Goodwill   11 

 

In the second semester of 2016, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through its subsidiary Rede, increased the capital of MaxiPago by 21.98% and acquired additional interest ownership of 3.02%, for R$ 2, and now holds 100% of MaxiPago’s capital stock.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201744

 

 

Note 4 - Cash and cash equivalents

 

For purposes of consolidated statements of cash flows, Cash and cash equivalents in this note comprises the following items:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Cash and deposits on demand   22,700    18,542 
Interbank deposits   20,208    13,358 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   41,223    64,219 
Total   84,131    96,119 

 

Amounts related to interbank deposits and securities purchased under agreements to resell not included in cash equivalents are R$ 8,507 (R$ 9,334 at 12/31/2016) and R$ 220,220 (R$ 200,832 at 12/31/2016), respectively.

 

Note 5 - Central Bank compulsory deposits

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Non-interest bearing deposits   4,243    3,002 
Interest-bearing deposits   84,364    82,698 
Total   88,607    85,700 

 

Note 6 - Interbank deposits and securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Current   Non-current   Total   Current   Non-current   Total 
Interbank deposits   27,267    1,448    28,715    21,503    1,189    22,692 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (*)   261,340    103    261,443    264,740    311    265,051 
Total   288,607    1,551    290,158    286,243    1,500    287,743 

(*) The amounts of R$ 3,575 (R$ 4,329 at 12/31/2016) are pledged in guarantee of operations on B3 S.A. - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3) and Central Bank and the amounts of R$ 212,355 (R$ 178,070 at 12/31/2016) are pledged in guarantee of repurchase agreement transactions, in conformity with the policies described in Note 2.4d.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201745

 

 

Note 7 – Financial assets held for trading and designated at fair value through profit or loss

 

a) Financial assets held for trading recognized at their fair value are presented in the following table:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
       Accumulated gain /           Accumulated gain /     
       (loss) reflected in           (loss) reflected in     
   Cost   income   Fair value   Cost   income   Fair value 
Investment funds   2,215    6    2,221    1,170    3    1,173 
Brazilian government securities (1a)   182,989    288    183,277    159,602    422    160,024 
Brazilian external debt bonds (1b)   5,273    91    5,364    5,275    50    5,325 
Government securities – abroad (1c)   3,307    178    3,485    3,714    21    3,735 
Argentina   1,429    87    1,516    634    17    651 
Chile   185    1    186    126    1    127 
Colombia   1,441    89    1,530    2,666    3    2,669 
United States   80    -    80    78    -    78 
Mexico   9    -    9    6    -    6 
Paraguay   -    -    -    88    -    88 
Uruguay   87    1    88    32    -    32 
Other   76    -    76    84    -    84 
Corporate securities (1d)   29,031    (167)   28,864    34,425    (34)   34,391 
Shares   2,727    (236)   2,491    2,598    (107)   2,491 
Bank deposit certificates   2,018    1    2,019    1,824    -    1,824 
Securitized real estate loans   35    (1)   34    -    -    - 
Debentures   2,220    54    2,274    3,129    61    3,190 
Eurobonds and other   750    8    758    654    8    662 
Financial credit bills   21,170    -    21,170    25,893    -    25,893 
Other   85    7    92    327    4    331 
Total (2)   222,815    396    223,211    204,186    462    204,648 

(1) Assets held for trading pledged as collateral of funding transactions of financial institutions and clients were: a) R$ 2,982 (R$ 7,696 at 12/31/2016), b) R$ 4,012 (R$ 4,045 at 12/31/2016), c) R$ 29 (R$ 1,183 at 12/31/2016) and d) R$ 99 (R$ 26 at 12/31/2016), totaling R$ 7,122 (R$ 12,950 at 12/31/2016).

(2) In the period, there was no reclassification of held for trading financial assets to other categories of financial assets.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201746

 

 

The cost and fair value of financial assets held for trading by maturity are as follows:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Cost   Fair value   Cost   Fair value 
Current   36,945    36,810    34,302    34,206 
Non-stated maturity   3,432    3,205    3,356    3,206 
Up to one year   33,513    33,605    30,946    31,000 
Non-current   185,870    186,401    169,884    170,442 
From one to five years   120,838    121,171    117,748    118,050 
From five to ten years   56,767    56,976    42,135    42,284 
After ten years   8,265    8,254    10,001    10,108 
Total   222,815    223,211    204,186    204,648 

 

Financial assets held for trading include assets with a fair value of R$ 141,471 (R$ 142,081 at 12/31/2016) that belong to investment funds wholly owned by Itaú Vida e Previdência S.A. The return of those assets (positive or negative) is fully transferred to customers of our PGBL and VGBL private pension plans whose premiums (less fees charged by us) are used by our subsidiary to purchase quotas of those investment funds.

 

b) Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss are presented in the following table:

 

   06/30/2017 
   Cost   Accumulated gain / (loss)
reflected in income
   Fair value 
Brazilian external debt bonds   1,396    14    1,410 
Total   1,396    14    1,410 

 

   12/31/2016 
   Cost   Accumulated gain/(loss)
reflected in income
   Fair value 
Brazilian external debt bonds   1,183    8    1,191 
Total   1,183    8    1,191 

 

The cost and fair value by maturity of financial assets designated as fair value through profit or loss were as follows:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Cost   Fair value   Cost   Fair value 
Current   1,396    1,410    1,183    1,191 
Up to one year   1,396    1,410    1,183    1,191 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201747

 

 

Note 8 – Derivatives

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING enters into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties to manage its overall exposures and to assist its customers in managing their own exposures.

 

Futures Interest rate and foreign currency futures contracts are commitments to buy or sell a financial instrument at a future date, at a contracted price or yield and may be settled in cash or through delivery. The notional amount represents the face value of the underlying instrument. Commodity futures contracts or financial instruments are commitments to buy or sell commodities (mainly gold, coffee and orange juice), at a future date, at a contracted price, which are settled in cash. The notional amount represents the quantity of such commodities multiplied by the future price at the contract date. Daily cash settlements of price movements are made for all instruments.

 

Forwards Interest forward contracts are agreements to exchange payments on a specified future date, based on a market change in interest rates from trade date to contract settlement date. Foreign exchange forward contracts represent agreements to exchange the currency of one country for the currency of another country at an agreed price, at an agreed settlement date. Financial instrument forward contracts are commitments to buy or sell a financial instrument on a future date at a contracted price and are settled in cash.

 

Swaps Interest rate and foreign exchange swap contracts are commitments to settle in cash at a future date or dates, based on differentials between specified financial indices (either two different interest rates in a single currency or two different rates each in a different currency), as applied to a notional principal amount. Swap contracts presented in Other in the table below correspond substantially to inflation rate swap contracts.

 

Options Option contracts give the purchaser, for a fee, the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell within a limited time a financial instrument including a flow of interest, foreign currencies, commodities, or financial instruments at a contracted price that may also be settled in cash, based on differentials between specific indices.

 

Credit Derivatives Credit derivatives are financial instruments with value relating to the credit risk associated to the debt issued by a third party (the reference entity), which permits that one party (the purchaser of the hedge) transfers the risk to the counterparty (the seller of the hedge). The seller of the hedge should make payments as set forth in the contract when the reference entity undergoes a credit event, such as bankruptcy, default or debt restructuring. The seller of the hedge receives a premium for the hedge, but, on the other hand, assumes the risk that the underlying asset referenced in the contract undergoes a credit event, and the seller would have to make the payment to the purchaser of the hedge, which could be the notional amount of the credit derivative.

 

The total value of margins pledged in guarantee by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING was R$ 12,126 (R$ 12,246 at 12/31/2016) and was basically comprised of government securities.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201748

 

 

 

The following table shows the composition of derivatives by index:

 

  

Off-balance sheet

notional amount

  

Balance sheet account

receivable / (received)

(payable) paid

  

Adjustment to market

value (in results /

stockholders' equity)

   Fair value 
   06/30/2017   06/30/2017   06/30/2017   06/30/2017 
Futures contracts   548,052    (31)   163    132 
Purchase commitments   207,924    121    174    295 
Commodities   104    -    -    - 
Indices   57,131    11    (5)   6 
Interbank market   106,632    102    -    102 
Foreign currency   32,937    6    179    185 
Securities   11,120    2    -    2 
Commitments to sell   340,128    (152)   (11)   (163)
Commodities   213    -    -    - 
Indices   82,453    (16)   10    (6)
Interbank market   192,875    (138)   2    (136)
Foreign currency   52,754    2    (24)   (22)
Fixed rate   816    -    1    1 
Securities   10,980    -    -    - 
Other   37    -    -    - 
Swap contracts        (4,326)   868    (3,458)
Asset position   509,456    5,775    3,140    8,915 
Indices   201,059    99    562    661 
Interbank market   39,124    918    (54)   864 
Foreign currency   14,313    1,024    149    1,173 
Floating rate   40,742    (12)   679    667 
Fixed rate   214,195    3,746    1,804    5,550 
Securities   4    -    -    - 
Other   19    -    -    - 
Liability position   513,782    (10,101)   (2,272)   (12,373)
Commodities   1    -    -    - 
Indices   177,377    (1,732)   (1,695)   (3,427)
Interbank market   28,711    (344)   (24)   (368)
Foreign currency   20,426    (775)   (13)   (788)
Floating rate   39,395    (120)   (547)   (667)
Fixed rate   247,839    (7,129)   7    (7,122)
Securities   6    -    -    - 
Other   27    (1)   -    (1)
Option contracts   751,090    279    508    787 
Purchase commitments – long position   167,248    1,340    (362)   978 
Commodities   517    14    3    17 
Indices   98,473    89    (41)   48 
Interbank market   11,129    28    32    60 
Foreign currency   50,908    1,005    (607)   398 
Fixed rate   16    -    -    - 
Securities   6,136    196    238    434 
Other   69    8    13    21 
Commitments to sell – long position   208,435    1,563    610    2,173 
Commodities   293    5    3    8 
Indices   155,591    144    56    200 
Interbank market   13,159    16    29    45 
Foreign currency   32,179    1,162    449    1,611 
Fixed rate   148    7    (4)   3 
Securities   7,056    229    77    306 
Other   9    -    -    - 
Purchase commitments – short position   154,669    (1,324)   429    (895)
Commodities   364    (5)   (5)   (10)
Indices   87,770    (76)   35    (41)
Interbank market   10,659    (27)   10    (17)
Foreign currency   50,741    (1,151)   625    (526)
Fixed rate   96    -    -    - 
Securities   4,970    (57)   (223)   (280)
Other   69    (8)   (13)   (21)
Commitments to sell – short position   220,738    (1,300)   (169)   (1,469)
Commodities   310    (17)   (3)   (20)
Indices   176,223    (165)   (34)   (199)
Interbank market   9,037    (18)   (18)   (36)
Foreign currency   29,877    (918)   (17)   (935)
Fixed rate   36    (1)   -    (1)
Securities   5,246    (181)   (97)   (278)
Other   9    -    -    - 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201749

 

 

  

Off-balance sheet

notional amount

  

Balance sheet
account receivable
/ (received)

(payable) paid

  

Adjustment to 
market value (in
results /

stockholders'
equity)

   Fair value 
   06/30/2017   06/30/2017   06/30/2017   06/30/2017 
Forward operations (onshore)   8,045    587    -    587 
Purchases receivable   1,024    1,324    (1)   1,323 
Floating rate   572    572    -    572 
Fixed rate   347    647    -    647 
Securities   100    100    (1)   99 
Other   5    5    -    5 
Purchases payable   -    (927)   -    (927)
Floating rate   -    (573)   -    (573)
Fixed rate   -    (349)   -    (349)
Other   -    (5)   -    (5)
Sales receivable   4,554    2,984    2    2,986 
Interbank market   1,586    2    -    2 
Floating rate   798    797    -    797 
Fixed rate   1,269    1,296    -    1,296 
Securities   901    884    2    886 
Other   -    5    -    5 
Sales deliverable   2,467    (2,794)   (1)   (2,795)
Interbank market   2,462    -    -    - 
Floating rate   -    (797)   -    (797)
Fixed rate   -    (1,992)   (1)   (1,993)
Other   5    (5)   -    (5)
Credit derivatives   13,048    (6)   76    70 
Asset position   7,801    222    32    254 
Foreign currency   6,024    222    (20)   202 
Fixed rate   149    (1)   3    2 
Securities   1,302    1    42    43 
Other   326    -    7    7 
Liability position   5,247    (228)   44    (184)
Foreign currency   4,642    (228)   61    (167)
Securities   442    -    (11)   (11)
Other   163    -    (6)   (6)
Forwards operations (offshore)   259,293    (204)   159    (45)
Asset position   126,982    2,166    233    2,399 
Commodities   127    17    (1)   16 
Indices   285    5    -    5 
Foreign currency   126,569    2,144    234    2,378 
Securities   1    -    -    - 
Liability position   132,311    (2,370)   (74)   (2,444)
Commodities   184    (35)   1    (34)
Indices   582    (15)   -    (15)
Foreign currency   131,509    (2,319)   (75)   (2,394)
Securities   36    (1)   -    (1)
Check of swap   1,215    (274)   22    (252)
Asset position - Foreign currency   755    16    13    29 
Liability position - Interbank market   460    (290)   9    (281)
Other derivative financial instruments   4,122    79    (15)   64 
Asset position   2,307    92    24    116 
Foreign currency   100    4    1    5 
Fixed rate   1,573    86    8    94 
Securities   480    2    9    11 
Other   154    -    6    6 
Liability position   1,815    (13)   (39)   (52)
Foreign currency   49    (10)   9    (1)
Fixed rate   83    (1)   (2)   (3)
Securities   1,347    (2)   (40)   (42)
Other   336    -    (6)   (6)
    Asset    15,451    3,854    19,305 
    Liability    (19,347)   (2,073)   (21,420)
    Total    (3,896)   1,781    (2,115)

 

Derivative contracts mature as follows (in days):     
Off-balance sheet – notional amount  0 - 30   31 - 180   181 - 365   Over 365   06/30/2017 
Futures contracts   134,996    149,679    112,654    150,723    548,052 
Swaps contracts - difference payable   18,808    69,211    73,187    342,475    503,681 
Options   286,067    266,996    176,361    21,666    751,090 
Forwards (onshore)   6,523    758    764    -    8,045 
Credit derivatives   165    899    507    11,477    13,048 
Forwards (offshore)   61,533    120,466    61,364    15,930    259,293 
Check of swap   -    922    293    -    1,215 
Other derivative financial instruments   -    368    512    3,242    4,122 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201750

 

 

The following table shows the composition of derivatives by index:

 

  

Off-balance sheet

notional amount

  

Balance sheet account

receivable / (received)

(payable) paid

  

Adjustment to market

value (in results /

stockholders' equity)

   Fair value 
   12/31/2016   12/31/2016   12/31/2016   12/31/2016 
Futures contracts   666,927    61    66    127 
Purchase commitments   200,752    (237)   86    (151)
Commodities   147    -    -    - 
Indices   47,295    (213)   3    (210)
Interbank market   109,649    1    -    1 
Foreign currency   31,141    (25)   83    58 
Securities   12,520    -    -    - 
Commitments to sell   466,175    298    (20)   278 
Commodities   284    -    -    - 
Indices   169,930    306    (1)   305 
Interbank market   213,991    (11)   1    (10)
Foreign currency   70,719    3    (22)   (19)
Fixed rate   941    -    2    2 
Securities   10,275    -    -    - 
Other   35    -    -    - 
Swap contracts        (4,446)   1,767    (2,679)
Asset position   471,221    6,602    3,940    10,542 
Commodities   5    -    -    - 
Indices   196,505    794    456    1,250 
Interbank market   47,210    1,897    7    1,904 
Foreign currency   13,582    1,136    (1)   1,135 
Floating rate   38,262    (21)   1,471    1,450 
Fixed rate   175,609    2,795    2,007    4,802 
Securities   12    -    -    - 
Other   36    1    -    1 
Liability position   475,667    (11,048)   (2,173)   (13,221)
Commodities   131    -    -    - 
Indices   147,560    (2,729)   (2,115)   (4,844)
Interbank market   36,554    (328)   (68)   (396)
Foreign currency   21,156    (915)   17    (898)
Floating rate   36,438    (140)   (1,204)   (1,344)
Fixed rate   233,780    (6,926)   1,195    (5,731)
Securities   20    (10)   2    (8)
Other   28    -    -    - 
Option contracts   583,527    (2,108)   2,348    240 
Purchase commitments – long position   163,069    1,490    (625)   865 
Commodities   404    16    1    17 
Indices   99,978    111    (8)   103 
Interbank market   1,247    1    20    21 
Foreign currency   45,106    1,205    (835)   370 
Fixed rate   11    -    -    - 
Securities   16,254    150    187    337 
Other   69    7    10    17 
Commitments to sell – long position   142,234    1,713    2,214    3,927 
Commodities   162    4    5    9 
Indices   92,088    106    (9)   97 
Interbank market   7,533    6    (2)   4 
Foreign currency   33,078    1,348    2,101    3,449 
Fixed rate   145    6    (3)   3 
Securities   9,211    243    122    365 
Other   17    -    -    - 
Purchase commitments – short position   129,392    (2,674)   1,721    (953)
Commodities   239    (3)   (8)   (11)
Indices   83,283    (161)   29    (132)
Interbank market   95    -    -    - 
Foreign currency   39,900    (2,447)   1,875    (572)
Fixed rate   94    (1)   -    (1)
Securities   5,599    (54)   (166)   (220)
Other   182    (8)   (9)   (17)
Commitments to sell – short position   148,832    (2,637)   (962)   (3,599)
Commodities   268    (17)   (3)   (20)
Indices   104,268    (137)   51    (86)
Interbank market   3,438    (10)   2    (8)
Foreign currency   34,132    (2,258)   (884)   (3,142)
Fixed rate   28    (1)   -    (1)
Securities   6,681    (214)   (128)   (342)
Other   17    -    -    - 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201751

 

 

  

Off-balance sheet

notional amount

  

Balance sheet

account receivable

/ (received)

(payable) paid

  

Adjustment to

market value (in

results /

stockholders'

equity)

   Fair value 
   12/31/2016   12/31/2016   12/31/2016   12/31/2016 
Forwards operations (onshore)   13,429    1,446    (5)   1,441 
Purchases receivable   1,186    1,240    (5)   1,235 
Floating rate   546    545    1    546 
Fixed rate   395    450    -    450 
Securities   245    245    (6)   239 
Purchases payable   -    (971)   -    (971)
Floating rate   -    (545)   -    (545)
Fixed rate   -    (421)   -    (421)
Securities   -    (5)   -    (5)
Sales receivable   8,139    3,734    2    3,736 
Interbank market   4,396    8    -    8 
Floating rate   300    300    -    300 
Fixed rate   2,250    2,257    -    2,257 
Securities   1,193    1,169    2    1,171 
Sales deliverable   4,104    (2,557)   (2)   (2,559)
Interbank market   4,104    -    (2)   (2)
Floating rate   -    (300)   -    (300)
Fixed rate   -    (2,257)   -    (2,257)
Credit derivatives   12,100    -    34    34 
Asset position   5,306    190    (9)   181 
Foreign currency   3,876    188    (56)   132 
Fixed rate   114    -    2    2 
Securities   1,161    2    41    43 
Other   155    -    4    4 
Liability position   6,794    (190)   43    (147)
Foreign currency   5,487    (189)   70    (119)
Fixed rate   33    (1)   -    (1)
Securities   974    -    (21)   (21)
Other   300    -    (6)   (6)
Forwards operations (offshore)   250,775    472    162    634 
Asset position   134,049    3,283    176    3,459 
Commodities   206    18    1    19 
Indices   148    9    -    9 
Foreign currency   133,693    3,256    175    3,431 
Securities   2    -    -    - 
Liability position   116,726    (2,811)   (14)   (2,825)
Commodities   244    (27)   2    (25)
Indices   27    -    -    - 
Foreign currency   116,437    (2,784)   (16)   (2,800)
Securities   18    -    -    - 
Check of swap   1,493    (326)   61    (265)
Asset position - Foreign currency   923    18    70    88 
Liability position - Interbank market   570    (344)   (9)   (353)
Other derivative financial instruments   4,217    45    (44)   1 
Asset position   2,569    48    23    71 
Foreign currency   148    (3)   8    5 
Fixed rate   1,174    48    (5)   43 
Securities   940    3    14    17 
Other   307    -    6    6 
Liability position   1,648    (3)   (67)   (70)
Commodities   2    -    -    - 
Foreign currency   84    -    (32)   (32)
Fixed rate   81    (1)   (1)   (2)
Securities   1,317    (2)   (30)   (32)
Other   164    -    (4)   (4)
    Asset    18,379    5,852    24,231 
    Liability    (23,235)   (1,463)   (24,698)
    Total    (4,856)   4,389    (467)

 

Derivative contracts mature as follows (in days):    
Off-balance sheet - notional amount  0 - 30   31 - 180   181 - 365   Over 365   12/31/2016 
Futures contracts   184,309    221,487    50,749    210,382    666,927 
Swaps contracts - difference payable   17,588    67,405    50,000    329,626    464,619 
Options   191,242    191,998    175,220    25,067    583,527 
Forwards (onshore)   9,197    4,230    2    -    13,429 
Credit derivatives   -    1,233    1,098    9,769    12,100 
Forwards (offshore)   63,764    124,695    42,700    19,616    250,775 
Check of swap   -    180    913    400    1,493 
Other derivative financial instruments   32    579    418    3,188    4,217 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201752

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

See below the composition of the Derivative financial instruments portfolio (assets and liabilities) by type of instrument, stated fair value, and by maturity.

 

   06/30/2017 
   Fair value   %  

0-30

days

  

31-90

days

  

91-180

days

  

181-365

days

  

366-720

days

  

Over 720

days

 
Assets                                        
Futures contracts - B3   132    0.7    184    (13)   3    (1)   5    (46)
Swaps – difference receivable   8,915    46.2    74    207    355    875    1,387    6,017 
B3   986    5.1    27    8    12    122    159    658 
Companies   3,628    18.8    29    138    224    357    433    2,447 
Financial institutions   3,891    20.2    17    60    111    393    581    2,729 
Individuals   410    2.1    1    1    8    3    214    183 
Option premiums   3,151    16.3    1,357    284    352    574    408    176 
B3   1,781    9.2    1,252    136    96    218    36    43 
Companies   463    2.4    23    53    46    139    144    58 
Financial institutions   905    4.7    82    94    210    216    228    75 
Individuals   2    0.0    -    1    -    1    -    - 
Forwards (onshore)   4,309    22.3    3,842    159    203    105    -    - 
B3   987    5.1    535    151    196    105    -    - 
Companies   2,158    11.2    2,143    8    7    -    -    - 
Financial institutions   1,164    6.0    1,164    -    -    -    -    - 
Credit derivatives - financial Institutions   254    1.3    1    -    1    3    15    234 
Forwards (offshore)   2,399    12.4    326    388    589    594    309    193 
B3   192    1.0    44    45    53    50    -    - 
Companies   891    4.6    127    173    197    215    109    70 
Financial institutions   1,316    6.8    155    170    339    329    200    123 
Check of swap - Companies   29    0.2    -    29    -    -    -    - 
Other   116    0.6    -    -    3    2    8    103 
Companies   23    0.1    -    -    3    2    3    15 
Financial institutions   93    0.5    -    -    -    -    5    88 
Total (*)   19,305    100.0    5,784    1,054    1,506    2,152    2,132    6,677 
% per maturity term             30.0    5.5    7.8    11.1    11.0    34.6 

(*) Of the total asset portfolio of Derivative Financial Instruments, R$ 10,496 refers to current and R$ 8,809 to non-current.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201753

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

See below the composition of the Derivative Financial Instruments portfolio (assets and liabilities) by type of instrument, stated fair value and by maturity.

 

   12/31/2016 
           0-30   31-90   91-180   181-365   366-720   Over 720 
   Fair value   %   days   days   days   days   days   days 
Assets                                        
Futures   127    0.5    85    51    13    (18)   (6)   2 
B3   128    0.5    85    52    13    (18)   (6)   2 
Financial institutions   (1)   0.0    -    (1)   -    -    -    - 
Swaps – difference receivable   10,542    43.5    828    723    585    659    1,497    6,250 
B3   1,417    5.8    178    156    218    58    206    601 
Companies   4,585    18.9    322    354    227    390    764    2,528 
Financial institutions   4,256    17.6    319    197    122    196    447    2,975 
Individuals   284    1.2    9    16    18    15    80    146 
Option premiums   4,792    19.7    354    582    759    1,540    1,397    160 
B3   1,679    6.9    144    209    182    1,075    41    28 
Companies   507    2.1    23    19    88    134    188    55 
Financial institutions   2,603    10.7    187    354    488    329    1,168    77 
Individuals   3    0.0    -    -    1    2    -    - 
Forwards (onshore)   4,971    20.6    3,947    735    287    2    -    - 
B3   1,418    5.9    427    703    286    2    -    - 
Companies   2,783    11.5    2,750    32    1    -    -    - 
Financial institutions   770    3.2    770    -    -    -    -    - 
Credit derivatives - financial institutions   181    0.7    -    -    3    5    13    160 
Forwards (offshore)   3,459    14.3    601    1,252    444    579    245    338 
B3   305    1.3    82    123    56    44    -    - 
Companies   1,243    5.1    185    344    216    231    200    67 
Financial institutions   1,908    7.9    333    783    172    304    45    271 
Individuals   3    0.0    1    2    -    -    -    - 
Check of swap - Companies   88    0.4    -    -    35    53    -    - 
Other   71    0.3    -    -    1    6    13    51 
Companies   29    0.1    -    -    -    5    8    16 
Financial institutions   42    0.2    -    -    1    1    5    35 
Total (*)   24,231    100.0    5,815    3,343    2,127    2,826    3,159    6,961 
% per maturity term             24.0    13.8    8.8    11.7    13.0    28.7 

 

(*) Of the total asset portfolio of Derivative Financial Instruments, R$ 14,111 refers to current and R$ 10,120 to non-current.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201754

 

 

   06/30/2017 
               31 - 90   91 - 180   181 - 365   366 - 720   Over 720 
   Fair value   %   0 - 30 days   days   days   days   days   days 
Liabilities                                        
Swaps – Difference payable   (12,373)   57.7    (83)   (179)   (467)   (774)   (3,535)   (7,335)
B3   (1,291)   6.0    (22)   (8)   (51)   (47)   (235)   (928)
Companies   (2,146)   10.0    (26)   (59)   (213)   (311)   (410)   (1,127)
Financial institutions   (4,459)   20.8    (29)   (76)   (165)   (382)   (771)   (3,036)
Individuals   (4,477)   20.9    (6)   (36)   (38)   (34)   (2,119)   (2,244)
Option premiums   (2,364)   11.1    (700)   (267)   (382)   (478)   (408)   (129)
B3   (913)   4.3    (555)   (53)   (102)   (142)   (61)   - 
Companies   (578)   2.7    (20)   (68)   (103)   (153)   (168)   (66)
Financial institutions   (853)   4.0    (125)   (141)   (173)   (180)   (173)   (61)
Individuals   (20)   0.1    -    (5)   (4)   (3)   (6)   (2)
Forwards (onshore)   (3,722)   17.4    (3,722)   -    -    -    -    - 
Companies   (2,558)   12.0    (2,558)   -    -    -    -    - 
Financial institutions   (1,164)   5.4    (1,164)   -    -    -    -    - 
Credit derivatives - Financial institutions   (184)   0.9    -    -    (1)   (1)   (3)   (179)
Forwards (offshore)   (2,444)   11.4    (387)   (397)   (501)   (360)   (237)   (562)
B3   (166)   0.8    (35)   (51)   (43)   (37)   -    - 
Companies   (585)   2.7    (147)   (133)   (179)   (77)   (25)   (24)
Financial institutions   (1,692)   7.9    (205)   (212)   (279)   (246)   (212)   (538)
Individuals   (1)   0.0    -    (1)   -    -    -    - 
Check of swap - Companies   (281)   1.3    -    (220)   -    (61)   -    - 
Other - Companies   (52)   0.2    -    -    -    (7)   (9)   (36)
Total (*)   (21,420)   100.0    (4,892)   (1,063)   (1,351)   (1,681)   (4,192)   (8,241)
% per maturity term             22.8    5.0    6.3    7.8    19.6    38.5 

(*) Of the total liability portfolio of Derivative Financial Instruments, R$ (8,987) refers to current and R$ (12,433) to non-current.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201755

 

 

   12/31/2016 
               31 - 90   91 - 180   181 - 365   366 - 720   Over 720 
   Fair value   %   0 - 30 days   days   days   days   days   days 
Liabilities                                        
Swaps – difference payable   (13,221)   53.4    (461)   (228)   (742)   (732)   (2,352)   (8,706)
B3   (1,614)   6.5    (304)   (75)   (124)   (97)   (125)   (889)
Companies   (2,531)   10.2    (67)   (32)   (90)   (248)   (573)   (1,521)
Financial institutions   (4,106)   16.6    (79)   (103)   (128)   (311)   (554)   (2,931)
Individuals   (4,970)   20.1    (11)   (18)   (400)   (76)   (1,100)   (3,365)
Option premiums   (4,552)   18.5    (837)   (659)   (516)   (713)   (1,116)   (711)
B3   (1,437)   5.8    (524)   (216)   (201)   (455)   (30)   (11)
Companies   (631)   2.6    (48)   (28)   (103)   (170)   (200)   (82)
Financial institutions   (2,463)   10.0    (265)   (414)   (208)   (81)   (882)   (613)
Individuals   (21)   0.1    -    (1)   (4)   (7)   (4)   (5)
Forwards (onshore)   (3,530)   14.3    (3,530)   -    -    -    -    - 
B3   (6)   0.0    (6)   -    -    -    -    - 
Companies   (2,754)   11.2    (2,754)   -    -    -    -    - 
Financial institutions   (770)   3.1    (770)   -    -    -    -    - 
Credit derivatives - Financial institutions   (147)   0.6    -    -    -    (2)   (10)   (135)
Forwards (offshore)   (2,825)   11.5    (466)   (881)   (527)   (299)   (99)   (553)
B3   (259)   1.0    (102)   (76)   (41)   (40)   -    - 
Companies   (648)   2.6    (166)   (158)   (124)   (129)   (37)   (34)
Financial institutions   (1,916)   7.9    (198)   (647)   (360)   (130)   (62)   (519)
Individuals   (2)   0.0    -    -    (2)   -    -    - 
Check of swap - Companies   (353)   1.4    -    -    -    (214)   (139)   - 
Other - Companies   (70)   0.3    -    (1)   (1)   (1)   (10)   (57)
Total (*)   (24,698)   100.0    (5,294)   (1,769)   (1,786)   (1,961)   (3,726)   (10,162)
% per maturity term             21.4    7.2    7.2    7.9    15.1    41.2 

(*) Of the total liability portfolio of Derivative Financial Instruments, R$ (10,810) refers to current and R$ (13,888) to non-current.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201756

 

 

a) Information on credit derivatives

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING buys and sells credit protection mainly related to securities of Brazilian listed companies in order to meet the needs of its customers. When ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING sells contracts for credit protection, the exposure for a given reference entity may be partially or totally offset by a credit protection purchase contract of another counterparty for the same reference entity or similar entity. The credit derivatives for which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is protection seller are credit default swaps, total return swaps and credit-linked notes.

 

Credit Default Swaps – CDS

 

CDS are credit derivatives in which, upon a credit event related to the reference entity pursuant to the terms of the contract, the protection buyer is entitled to receive, from the protection seller, the amount equivalent to the difference between the face value of the CDS contract and the fair value of the liability on the date the contract was settled, also known as the recovered amount. The protection buyer does not need to hold the debt instrument of the reference entity for it to receive the amounts due pursuant to the CDS contract terms when a credit event occurs.

 

Total Return Swap – TRS

 

TRS is a transaction in which a party swaps the total return of a reference entity or of a basket of assets for regular cash flows, usually interest and a guarantee against capital loss. In a TRS contract, the parties do not transfer the ownership of the assets.

 

The table below presents the portfolio of credit derivatives in which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING sells protection to third parties, by maturity, and the maximum potential of future payments, gross of any guarantees, as well as its classification by instrument, risk and reference entity.

 

   06/30/2017 
   Maximum potential                 
   of future payments,       From 1 to 3   From 3 to 5     
   gross   Before 1 year   years   years   Over 5 years 
By instrument                         
CDS   7,838    1,165    3,363    3,092    218 
Total by instrument   7,838    1,165    3,363    3,092    218 
By risk rating                         
Investment grade   1,920    425    874    621    - 
Below investment grade   5,918    740    2,489    2,471    218 
Total by risk   7,838    1,165    3,363    3,092    218 
By reference entity                         
Brazilian government   4,782    451    1,995    2,118    218 
Government – abroad   527    110    357    60    - 
Private entities   2,529    604    1,011    914    - 
Total by entity   7,838    1,165    3,363    3,092    218 

 

   12/31/2016 
   Maximum potential                 
   of future payments,       From 1 to 3   From 3 to 5     
   gross   Before 1 year   years   years   Over 5 years 
By instrument                         
CDS   8,094    1,989    3,487    2,585    33 
Total by instrument   8,094    1,989    3,487    2,585    33 
By risk rating                         
Investment grade   1,854    564    974    283    33 
Below investment grade   6,240    1,425    2,513    2,302    - 
Total by risk   8,094    1,989    3,487    2,585    33 
By reference entity                         
Brazilian government   5,163    1,291    1,806    2,066    - 
Government – abroad   529    81    413    35    - 
Private entities   2,402    617    1,268    484    33 
Total by entity   8,094    1,989    3,487    2,585    33 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING assesses the risk of a credit derivative based on the credit ratings attributed to the reference entity by independent credit rating agencies. Investment grade are those entities for which credit risk is rated as Baa3 or higher, as rated by Moody's, and BBB- or higher, according to the ratings of Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings. The maximum potential loss that may be incurred with the credit derivative is based on the notional amount of the derivative. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING believes, based on its historical experience, that the amount of the maximum potential loss does not represent the actual level of loss. This is so because, should there be an event of loss, the amount of maximum potential loss should be reduced from the notional amount by the recoverable amount.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201757

 

 

The credit derivatives sold are not covered by guarantees, and during this period, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has not incurred any loss related to credit derivative contracts.

 

The following table presents the notional amount of purchased credit derivatives whose underlying amounts are identical to those for which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING operates as seller of the credit protection.

 

   06/30/2017 
  

Notional amount of credit

protection sold

  

Notional amount of credit protection

purchased with identical underlying

amount

   Net position 
CDS   (7,838)   5,210    (2,628)
Total   (7,838)   5,210    (2,628)

 

       12/31/2016     
  

Notional amount of credit

protection sold

  

Notional amount of credit protection

purchased with identical underlying

amount

   Net position 
CDS   (8,094)   4,006    (4,088)
Total   (8,094)   4,006    (4,088)

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201758

 

 

b) Financial instruments subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements

 

The following tables set forth the financial assets and liabilities that are subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements, as well as how these financial assets and liabilities have been presented in ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING's consolidated financial statements. These tables also reflect the amounts of collateral pledged or received in relation to financial assets and liabilities subject to enforceable arrangements that have not been presented on a net basis in accordance with IAS 32.

 

Financial assets subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements:

 

06/30/2017
  

Gross amount of

recognized financial

   Gross amount offset in the  

Net amount of financial assets

presented in the statement of

  

Related amounts not offset in the statement of financial
position (2)

     
   assets (1)   statement of financial position   financial position   Financial instruments (3)   Cash collateral received   Net amount 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   261,443    -    261,443    (535)   -    260,908 
Derivatives   19,305    -    19,305    (3,068)   -    16,237 

 

12/31/2016
  

Gross amount of

recognized financial

   Gross amount offset in the  

Net amount of financial assets

presented in the statement of

  

Related amounts not offset in the statement of financial

position (2)

     
   assets (1)   statement of financial position   financial position   Financial instruments (3)   Cash collateral received   Net amount 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   265,051    -    265,051    (334)   -    264,717 
Derivatives   24,231    -    24,231    (4,039)   (540)   19,652 

 

Financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements:

 

06/30/2017
  

Gross amount of

recognized financial

   Gross amount offset in the  

Net amount of financial liabilities

presented in the statement of

  

Related amounts not offset in the statement of financial
position (2)

     
   liabilities (1)   statement of financial position   financial position   Financial instruments (3)   Cash collateral pledged   Net amount 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   321,922    -    321,922    (16,233)   -    305,689 
Derivatives   21,420    -    21,420    (3,068)   (329)   18,023 

 

12/31/2016
  

Gross amount of

recognized financial

   Gross amount offset in the  

Net amount of financial liabilities

presented in the statement of

  

Related amounts not offset in the statement of financial

position (2)

     
   liabilities (1)   statement of financial position   financial position   Financial instruments (3)   Cash collateral pledged   Net amount 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   349,164    -    349,164    (17,829)   -    331,335 
Derivatives   24,698    -    24,698    (4,039)   -    20,659 

 

(1)Includes amounts of master offset agreements and other such agreements, both enforceable and unenforceable.
(2)Limited to amounts subject to enforceable master offset agreements and other such agreements.
(3)Includes amounts subject to enforceable master offset agreements and other such agreements, and guarantees in financial instruments.

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset in the balance sheet only when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

Derivatives and repurchase agreements not set off in the balance sheet relate to transactions in which there are enforceable master netting agreements or similar agreements, but the offset criteria have not been met in accordance with paragraph 42 of IAS 32 mainly because ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has no intention to settle on a net basis, or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201759

 

 

Note 9 – Hedge accounting

 

There are three types of hedge relations: Fair value hedge, Cash flow hedge, and Hedge of net investment in foreign operations.

 

a)Cash flow hedge

 

To hedge the variation of future cash flows of interest payment and receipts and exposure to futures interest rate, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses futures contracts traded at B3 and Chicago Stock Exchange, related to certain fixed assets and liabilities, denominated in Brazilian Reais and US Dollars, futures Euro-Dollar and interest rate swaps, related to redeemable preferred shares, denominated in US Dollars, issued by one of our subsidiaries, DDI Futures contracts, traded on B3, related to highly probable forecast transactions denominated in US Dollars and NDF (Non Deliverable Forward) and currency swap, contracts traded in the over-the-counter market, related to highly probable forecast transactions not accounted for.

 

Under a DI Futures contract, a net payment (receipt) is made for the difference between an amount multiplied by the CDI rate and an amount computed and multiplied by a fixed rate. Under an interest rate swap, currency and futures Euro-Dollar, a net payment (receipt) is made for the difference between an amount computed multiplied by the LIBOR rate and an amount computed and multiplied by a fixed rate. In DDI Future contracts, NDF and Forwards, the gain (loss) on exchange variation is computed as the difference between two periods of market quotation between the US Dollar and the contracted currency.

 

The cash flow hedge strategies of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING consist of a hedge of exposure to variations in cash flows, payment of interest and exposure to interest rate, which are attributable to changes in interest rates related to assets and liabilities recognized and changes in interest rates of unrecognized assets and liabilities.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has applied cash flow hedge strategies as follows:

 

·Hedge of time deposits and repurchase agreements: hedge of the variability in cash flows of interest payments resulting from changes in the CDI interest rate.
·Hedge of redeemable preferred shares: hedge of the variability in cash flows of interest payments resulting from changes in the LIBOR interest rate.
·Hedge of Syndicated Loan: hedge the variability in cash flow of interest payments resulting from changes in the LIBOR interest rate.
·Hedge of asset transactions: to hedge the variations in cash flows of interest receipts resulting from changes in the CDI rate.
·Hedge of assets denominated in UF*: to hedge the variations in cash flows of interest receipts resulting from changes in the UF*.
·Hedge of Funding: to hedge the variations in cash flows of interest payments resulting from changes in the TPM* rate and foreign exchange.
·Hedge of loan operations: variations in cash flows of interest receipts resulting from changes in the TPM* rate.
·Hedge of asset-backed securities under repurchase agreements: changes in cash flows from interest received on changes in Selic (benchmark interest rate).

*UF – Chilean unit of account / TPM – Monetary policy rate

 

To evaluate the effectiveness and to measure the ineffectiveness of such strategies, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses the hypothetical derivative method. The hypothetical derivative method is based on a comparison of the change in the fair value of a hypothetical derivative with terms identical to the critical terms of the variable-rate liability, and this change in the fair value of a hypothetical derivative is considered a proxy of the present value of the cumulative change in the future cash flow expected for the hedged liability.

 

All hedge relationships were designated between 2008 and 2017. Periods in which expected cash flows should be paid and affect the income statement are as follows:

 

·Hedge of time deposits and agreements to resell: interest paid/received daily.
·Hedge of redeemable preferred shares: interest paid/received every half year.
·Hedge of highly probable forecast transactions: foreign exchange amount paid / received on future dates.
·Hedge of Syndicated Loan: interest paid / received daily.
·Hedge of asset transactions: interest paid / received monthly.

·Hedge of assets denominated in UF*: interest received monthly.
·Hedge of funding: interest paid monthly.
·Hedge of loan operations: interest received monthly.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201760

 

 

Following we present gains (or losses) of the effective and ineffective of the strategies of cash flow hedge.

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Accumulated       Accumulated     
Hedge instruments  effective portion   Ineffective portion   effective portion   Ineffective portion 
Interest rate futures   (2,475)   61    (2,051)   10 
Interest rate swap   7    2    (27)   (2)
Total   (2,468)   63    (2,078)   8 

 

The effective portion is recognized in the stockholders' equity, under other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion is recognized in the statement of income under net gain (loss) on investment securities and derivatives.

 

To hedge future cash flows of highly probable forecast transactions, arising from futures contracts in foreign currency, against the exposure to future interest rate, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING negotiated DDI Futures contracts on B3 and NDF (Non Deliverable Forward) contracts traded in the over-the-counter market. During the second quarter of 2015, part of the flow of these agreements was realized, and , accordingly, Asset Valuation Adjustment was reclassified and included in the deemed cost of assets related to Hedge of Highly Probable Forecast Transaction.

 

At 06/30/2017, the gain (loss) on cash flow hedge expected to be reclassified from Comprehensive Income to Income in the following 12 months is R$ (850) (R$ 338 at 06/30/2016).

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201761

 

 

b) Hedge of net investment in foreign operations

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING strategies of net investments in foreign operations consist of a hedge of the exposure in foreign currency arising from the functional currency of the foreign operation, with respect to the functional currency of the head office.

 

To hedge the changes of future cash flows of exchange variation of net investments in foreign operations, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses DDI Futures contracts traded at B3, Financial Assets and Forward contracts or NDF contracts entered into by our subsidiaries abroad.

 

In DDI Future contracts, the gain (loss) on exchange variation is computed as the difference between two periods of market quotation between the US Dollar and Brazilian Real. In the Forward or NDF contracts and Financial Assets, the gain (loss) on exchange variation is computed as the difference between two periods of market quotation between the functional currency and the US Dollar.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING applies the hedge of net investment in foreign operations as follows:

 

To hedge the risk of variation in the investment amount, when measured in Brazilian Reais (the head office’s functional currency), arising from changes in exchange rates between the functional currency of the investment abroad and the Brazilian Real.

 

To evaluate the effectiveness and to measure the ineffectiveness of such strategies, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses the Dollar Offset Method. The Dollar Offset Method is based on a comparison of the change in fair value (cash flow) of the hedge instrument, attributable to changes in exchange rate and gain (loss) arising from the variation in exchange rates, on the amount of investment abroad designated as a hedged item.

 

Hedge relationships were designated in 2011 and 2012 and the hedge instruments will mature on the sale of investments abroad, which will be in the period when the cash flows of exchange variation are expected to occur and affect the statement of income.

 

Following we present gains (or losses) of the effective and ineffective of the strategies of Hedge of net investment in foreign operations.

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Accumulated       Accumulated     
Hedge instrument  effective portion   Ineffective portion   effective portion   Ineffective portion 
DDI futures   (7,681)   (22)   (7,490)   (51)
Forward   658    (41)   683    (48)
NDF   2,138    (15)   2,312    (35)
Financial assets   43    2    43    2 
Total   (4,842)   (76)   (4,452)   (132)

 

The effective portion is recognized in the stockholders' equity, under other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion is recognized in the statement of income under net gain (loss) on investment securities and derivatives.

 

DDI Futures is a futures contract in which participants may trade a clean coupon for any period between the first maturity of the futures contract of foreign currency coupon (DDI) and a later maturity.

 

NDF (Non Deliverable Forward), or Forward Contract of Currency without Physical Delivery is a derivative traded on over-the-counter market, which has the foreign exchange rate of a given currency as its subject.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201762

 

 

c) Fair value hedge

 

The fair value hedge strategy of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING consists in hedging the exposure to variation in fair value, in the receipt and payment of interest related to recognized assets and liabilities.

 

To hedge the market risk variation in the receipt and payment of interest, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses interest rate swap contracts related to prefixed assets and liabilities expressed in UF (Chilean Unit of Accounts - CLF), and Euros and US Dollars, issued by subsidiaries in Chile, London and Colombia, respectively.

 

Under an interest rate swap contract, net receipt (payment) is made for the difference between the amount computed and multiplied by variable rate and an amount computed and multiplied by a fixed rate.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has applied fair value hedge as follows:

 

·To protect the risk of variation in the fair value of receipt and payment of interest resulting from variations in the fair value of variable rates involved.

·To hedge the variations in cash flows of interest receipts resulting from changes in the CDI rate.

 

To evaluate the effectiveness and to measure the ineffectiveness of such strategy, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses the percentage approach and dollar offset method:

 

·The percentage approach is based on the calculation of change in the fair value of the reviewed estimate for the hedged position (hedge item) attributable to the protected risk versus the change in the fair value of the hedged derivative instrument.

·The dollar offset method is calculated based on the difference between the variation of the fair value of the hedging instrument and the variation in the fair value of the hedged item attributed to changes in the interest rate.

 

Hedge relationships were designated between 2012 and 2017, and maturities of related swaps will occur between 2017 and 2030. Receipts (payments) of interest flows are expected to occur on a monthly basis, and they will affect the statement of income.

 

Following we present gains (or losses) of the effective and ineffective portions of the strategies of fair value hedge.

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Accumulated       Accumulated     
Hedge instrument used  effective portion   Ineffective portion   effective portion   Ineffective portion 
Interest rate swap   (102)   15    (90)   (6)
Total   (102)   15    (90)   (6)

 

The effective and ineffective portion are recognized in the statement of income under net gain (loss) on investment securities and derivatives.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201763

 

 

 

The tables below present, for each strategy, the notional amount and the fair value adjustments of hedge instruments and the carrying amount of the hedged item:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Hedge instruments   Hedged item   Hedge instruments   Hedged item 
       Fair value       Notional   Fair value     
Strategies  Notional amount   adjustments   Carrying value   amount   adjustments   Carrying value 
Hedge of deposits and repurchase agreements   61,776    (85)   61,776    83,068    (8)   83,580 
Hedge of syndicated loan (Cash flow)   2,647    (9)   2,647    6,844    (46)   6,844 
Hedge of highly probable forecast transactions   261    1    261    -    -    - 
Hedge of net investment in foreign operations (*)   21,624    (12)   12,397    21,449    221    12,330 
Hedge of loan operations (Market risk)   3,291    (95)   3,291    2,692    (91)   2,692 
Hedge of loan operations (Cash flow)   1,037    20    1,037    1,121    15    1,121 
Hedge of funding (Market risk)   11,082    (37)   11,082    8,659    9    8,659 
Hedge of funding (Cash flow)   4,883    (24)   4,883    4,273    (22)   4,273 
Hedge of syndicated loan (Market risk)   795    (2)   795    -    -    - 
Hedge of assets transactions   22,776    13    22,159    24,168    312    26,495 
Hedge of Asset-backed securities under repurchase agreements   16,248    23    16,035    2,546    24    2,524 
Hedge of assets denominated in UF   13,338    10    13,338    13,147    (20)   13,147 
Hedge of available-for-sale securities   472    (32)   472    472    (14)   472 
Total   160,230    (229)   150,173    168,439    380    162,137 

(*) Hedge instruments include the overhedge rate of 44.65% regarding taxes.

 

The table below shows the breakdown by maturity of the hedging strategies:

 

   06/30/2017 
Strategies  0-1 year   1-2 years   2-3 years   3-4 years   4-5 years   5-10 years   Over 10 years   Total 
Hedge of deposits and repurchase agreements   30,504    12,078    6,524    11,048    102    1,520    -    61,776 
Hedge of syndicated loan (Cash flow)   2,647    -    -    -    -    -    -    2,647 
Hedge of highly probable forecast transactions   149    98    14    -    -    -    -    261 
Hedge of net investment in foreign operations (*)   21,624    -    -    -    -    -    -    21,624 
Hedge of loan operations (Market risk)   433    200    146    26    633    294    1,559    3,291 
Hedge of loan operations (Cash flow)   -    -    25    20    169    823    -    1,037 
Hedge of funding (Market risk)   3,522    100    4,098    347    9    1,157    1,849    11,082 
Hedge of funding (Cash flow)   1,421    799    396    879    556    832    -    4,883 
Hedge of syndicated loan (Market risk)   -    795    -    -    -    -    -    795 
Hedge of assets transactions   15,224    6,390    -    1,162    -    -    -    22,776 
Hedge of Asset-backed securities under repurchase agreements   28    10,989    4,581    650    -    -    -    16,248 
Hedge of assets denominated in UF   11,821    333    1,160    -    24    -    -    13,338 
Hedge of available-for-sale securities   -    -    -    218    -    254    -    472 
Total   87,373    31,782    16,944    14,350    1,493    4,880    3,408    160,230 

(*) Classified as current, since instruments are frequently renewed.

 

   12/31/2016 
Strategies  0-1 year   1-2 years   2-3 years   3-4 years   4-5 years   5-10 years   Over 10 years   Total 
Hedge of deposits and repurchase agreements   32,132    28,616    10,188    5,646    6,070    416    -    83,068 
Hedge of syndicated loan (Cash flow)   6,844    -    -    -    -    -    -    6,844 
Hedge of net investment in foreign operations (*)   21,449    -    -    -    -    -    -    21,449 
Hedge of loan operations (Cash flow)   123    -    -    24    141    833    -    1,121 
Hedge of assets transactions   4,627    13,719    4,890    -    932    -    -    24,168 
Hedge of assets denominated in UF   8,940    2,598    1,558    -    51    -    -    13,147 
Hedge of funding (Cash flow)   121    1,485    73    536    774    1,284    -    4,273 
Hedge of Asset-backed securities under repurchase agreements   -    -    1,465    918    163    -    -    2,546 
Hedge of loan operations (Market risk)   189    422    63    29    93    335    1,561    2,692 
Hedge of available-for-sale securities   -    -    -    218    -    254    -    472 
Hedge of funding (Market risk)   1,266    2,460    3,433    701    72    488    239    8,659 
Total   75,691    49,300    21,670    8,072    8,296    3,610    1,800    168,439 

(*) Classified as current, since instruments are frequently renewed.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201764

 

  

Note 10 – Available-for-sale financial assets

 

The fair value and corresponding cost of available-for-sale financial assets are as follows:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
       Accumulated gain /           Accumulated gain /     
       (loss) reflected in other           (loss) reflected in other     
   Cost   comprehensive income   Fair value   Cost   comprehensive income   Fair value 
Investment funds   188    -    188    42    -    42 
Brazilian external debt bonds (1b)   11,807    67    11,874    14,465    (400)   14,065 
Brazilian government securities (1a)   21,363    439    21,802    17,652    286    17,938 
Government securities – abroad (1c)   19,498    (69)   19,429    14,488    (16)   14,472 
Colombia   1,794    9    1,803    1,105    50    1,155 
Chile   5,792    3    5,795    5,832    12    5,844 
Korea   2,954    -    2,954    2,673    -    2,673 
Denmark   2,282    -    2,282    819    -    819 
Spain   2,941    -    2,941    923    -    923 
United States   1,600    (15)   1,585    1,446    (19)   1,427 
Netherlands   -    -    -    101    -    101 
Paraguay   1,781    (72)   1,709    1,167    (56)   1,111 
Uruguay   354    6    360    413    (2)   411 
Other   -    -    -    9    (1)   8 
Corporate securities (1d)   36,231    (349)   35,882    42,176    (416)   41,760 
Shares   1,180    568    1,748    1,020    365    1,385 
Rural product note   1,519    8    1,527    1,477    (52)   1,425 
Bank deposit certificates   590    -    590    2,639    2    2,641 
Securitized real estate loans   2,013    (20)   1,993    2,150    (55)   2,095 
Debentures   21,475    (970)   20,505    21,863    (693)   21,170 
Eurobonds and others   6,386    57    6,443    7,671    44    7,715 
Financial bills   641    -    641    2,822    (6)   2,816 
Promissory notes   2,156    10    2,166    2,191    (18)   2,173 
Other   271    (2)   269    343    (3)   340 
Total (2)   89,087    88    89,175    88,823    (546)   88,277 

(1) Available-for-sale assets pledged as collateral of funding of financial institutions and Clients were: a) R$ 820 (R$ 9,120 at 12/31/2016), b) R$ 11,800 (R$ 3,240 at 12/31/2016), c) R$ 20 and d) R$ 5,134 (R$ 5,075 at 12/31/2016), totaling R$ 17,774 (R$ 17,435 at 12/31/2016);

(2) In the period, there was no reclassification of available-for-sale financial assets to other categories of financial assets.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201765

 

 

The cost and fair value of available-for-sale financial assets by maturity are as follows:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Cost   Fair value   Cost   Fair value 
Current   17,135    17,318    23,516    23,636 
Non-stated maturity   1,369    1,938    1,010    1,375 
Up to one year   15,766    15,380    22,506    22,261 
Non-current   71,952    71,857    65,307    64,641 
From one to five years   43,086    42,902    39,149    38,969 
From five to ten years   17,620    17,647    12,521    12,329 
After ten years   11,246    11,308    13,637    13,343 
Total   89,087    89,175    88,823    88,277 

 

Note 11 - Held-to maturity financial assets

 

The amortized cost of held-to-maturity financial assets is as follows:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Amortized cost   Amortized cost 
Corporate securities   14,162    14,977 
Brazilian external debt bonds (1)   11,238    12,042 
Brazilian government securities   13,251    12,937 
Government securities – abroad   441    539 
Colombia   428    526 
Uruguay   13    13 
Total (2)   39,092    40,495 

(1) Held-to-maturity financial assets pledged as collateral of funding transactions of financial institutions and clients were R$ 2,814 (R$ 11,778 at 12/31/2016).

 

(2) In the period, there was no reclassification of held-to maturity financial assets to other categories of financial assets.

 

The interest income related to held-to-maturity financial assets was R$ 1,458 (R$ 2,049 from 01/01 to 06/30/2016).

 

The fair value of held-to-maturity financial assets is disclosed in Note 31.

 

The amortized cost of Held-to-Maturity Financial assets by maturity is as follows:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Amortized cost   Amortized cost 
Current   10,087    2,498 
Up to one year   10,087    2,498 
Non-current   29,005    37,997 
From one to five years   10,803    19,376 
From five to ten years   11,462    10,957 
After ten years   6,740    7,664 
Total   39,092    40,495 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201766

 

 

 

Note 12 - Loan operations and lease operations portfolio

 

a)Composition of loan operations and lease operations

 

Below is the composition of the carrying amount of loan operations and lease operations by type, sector of debtor, maturity and concentration:

 

Loan operations and lease operations by type  06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Individuals   179,027    183,147 
Credit card   56,376    59,022 
Personal loan   25,372    25,813 
Payroll loans   44,783    44,636 
Vehicles   14,134    15,434 

Mortgage loans

   38,362    38,242 

Corporate

   114,726    121,754 

Small and medium businesses

   57,224    58,935 
Foreign loans - Latin America   128,893    126,530 
Total loan operations and lease operations   479,870    490,366 
           
Allowance for loan and lease losses   (27,661)   (26,972)
           
Total loan operations and lease operations, net of allowance for loan and lease losses   452,209    463,394 

 

By maturity  06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Overdue as from 1 day   15,809    16,843 
Falling due up to 3 months   122,524    130,313 
Falling due more than 3 months but less than 1 year   110,624    112,923 
Falling due after 1 year   230,913    230,287 
Total loan operations and lease operations   479,870    490,366 

 

By concentration  06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Largest debtor   3,997    3,543 
10 largest debtors   20,768    21,609 
20 largest debtors   31,798    32,720 
50 largest debtors   51,467    52,992 
100 largest debtors   69,941    72,441 

 

The breakdown of the Loan and lease operations portfolio by debtor’s industry is evidenced in Note 36 item 5.1. Maximum exposure of Financial Assets segregated by business sector.

 

The accretion of the net present value of impaired loan operations and lease operations and the respective allowance for loan and lease losses are not presented using their gross amounts in the statement of income but on a net basis within interest and similar income. If they were presented at gross amounts, there would be an increase of R$ 836 and R$ 1,026 in interest and similar income as of 06/30/2017 and 06/30/2016 respectively, with the same impact on the allowance for loan and lease losses expenses.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201767

 

  

b)Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

The changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses are shown in the table below:

 

   Opening           Closing 
Composition of the carrying amount by class of  balance       Net increase /   balance 
assets  12/31/2016   Write-offs   (Reversal)   06/30/2017 
                 
Individuals   14,259    (6,688)   5,694    13,265 
Credit card   3,693    (2,284)   1,952    3,361 
Personal loans   7,756    (3,391)   2,851    7,216 
Payroll loans   2,108    (732)   644    2,020 
Vehicles   644    (256)   218    606 
Mortgage loans   58    (25)   29    62 
Corporate   5,862    (1,043)   2,099    6,918 
Small and medium businesses   4,743    (2,330)   1,759    4,172 
Foreign loans - Latin America   2,108    (837)   2,035    3,306 
Total   26,972    (10,898)   11,587    27,661 

 

   Opening           Closing 
Composition of the carrying amount by class of  balance       Net increase /   balance 
assets  12/31/2015   Write-offs   (Reversal)   12/31/2016 
                 
Individuals   14,717    (13,682)   13,224    14,259 
Credit card   4,141    (4,905)   4,457    3,693 
Personal loans   8,330    (6,745)   6,171    7,756 
Payroll loans   1,319    (1,273)   2,062    2,108 
Vehicles   874    (709)   479    644 
Mortgage loans   53    (50)   55    58 
Corporate   6,459    (4,985)   4,388    5,862 
Small and medium businesses   4,809    (4,267)   4,201    4,743 
Foreign loans - Latin America   859    (1,317)   2,566    2,108 
Total   26,844    (24,251)   24,379    26,972 

 

The composition of the allowance for loan and lease losses by customer sector is shown in the following table:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Public sector   5    5 
Industry and commerce   5,191    5,253 
Services   6,038    5,237 
Natural resources   993    872 
Other sectors   402    19 
Individuals   15,032    15,586 
Total   27,661    26,972 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING assesses the objective evidence of impairment for loan operations and lease operations on an individual basis for financial assets that are individually significant or, in aggregate, for financial assets that are not individually significant (Note 2.4d X).

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201768

 

  

The composition of the allowance for loan and lease losses by type of assessment for objective evidence of impairment is shown in the following table:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Impaired   Not impaired   Total   Impaired   Not impaired   Total 
   Loan   Allowance   Loan   Allowance   Loan   Allowance   Loan   Allowance   Loan   Allowance   Loan   Allowance 
I – Individually evaluated                                                            
                                                             
Corporate (*)   16,103    6,522    98,623    396    114,726    6,918    14,138    5,351    107,616    511    121,754    5,862 
                                                             
II- Collectively evaluated                                                            
                                                             
Individuals   9,810    6,081    169,217    7,184    179,027    13,265    10,763    6,756    172,384    7,503    183,147    14,259 
Credit card   3,226    1,946    53,150    1,415    56,376    3,361    3,512    2,150    55,510    1,543    59,022    3,693 
Personal loans   4,267    2,914    21,105    4,302    25,372    7,216    4,837    3,302    20,976    4,454    25,813    7,756 
Payroll loans   1,344    888    43,439    1,132    44,783    2,020    1,431    954    43,205    1,154    44,636    2,108 
Vehicles   537    307    13,597    299    14,134    606    591    326    14,843    318    15,434    644 
Mortgage loans   436    26    37,926    36    38,362    62    392    24    37,850    34    38,242    58 
                                                             
Small and medium businesses   3,111    2,105    54,113    2,067    57,224    4,172    3,646    2,523    55,289    2,220    58,935    4,743 
                                                             
Foreign loans - Latin America   1,985    831    126,908    2,475    128,893    3,306    1,770    727    124,760    1,381    126,530    2,108 
                                                             
Total   31,009    15,539    448,861    12,122    479,870    27,661    30,317    15,357    460,049    11,615    490,366    26,972 

(*) As detailed in Note 2.4.d X, corporate loans are first evaluated on an individual basis. In the event there is no objective indication of impairment, these are subsequently evaluated on an aggregate basis in accordance with the characteristics of the operation. As a result, an allowance for loan and lease losses for corporate loans is recognized, both in the individual and the aggregate evaluation.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201769

 

  

c)Present value of lease operations

 

Below is the analysis of the present value of minimum future payments receivable from finance leases by maturity basically composed of individual operations - vehicles:

 

   06/30/2017 
   Minimum future   Future financial   Present 
   payments   income   value 
Current   3,327    (1,807)   1,520 
Up to 1 year   3,327    (1,807)   1,520 
Non-current   9,244    (2,796)   6,448 
From 1 to 5 years   5,378    (2,729)   2,649 
Over 5 years   3,866    (67)   3,799 
Total   12,571    (4,603)   7,968 

 

   12/31/2016 
   Minimum future   Future financial   Present 
   payments   income   value 
Current   3,572    (1,636)   1,936 
Up to 1 year   3,572    (1,636)   1,936 
Non-current   9,726    (2,955)   6,771 
From 1 to 5 years   5,741    (2,778)   2,963 
Over 5 years   3,985    (177)   3,808 
Total   13,298    (4,591)   8,707 

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses related to the lease portfolio amounts to: R$ 253 (R$ 254 at 12/31/2016).

 

d)Sale or transfer of financial assets

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING carried out operations related to the sale or transfer of financial assets in which there was the retention of credit risks of the financial assets transferred, through joint obligation clauses. Therefore, such operations remained recorded as loan operations and represent the following amounts at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Assets   Liabilities (1)   Assets   Liabilities (1) 
   Book   Fair   Book   Fair   Book   Fair   Book   Fair 
 Nature of operation  value   value   value   value   value   value   value   value 
Companies – working capital   2,709    2,709    2,709    2,709    2,768    2,768    2,768    2,768 
Companies - loan (2)   -    -    6    6    -    -    8    8 
Individuals - vehicles (2)   -    -    3    3    -    -    4    4 
Individuals – mortgage loan   2,734    2,759    2,732    2,751    3,061    2,960    3,055    2,944 
Total   5,443    5,468    5,450    5,469    5,829    5,728    5,835    5,724 

(1)Under Interbank Market Debt.

(2)Assignment of operations that had already been written down to losses

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201770

 

  

Note 13 - Investments in associates and joint ventures

 

a)The following table shows the main investments of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING:

 

   Interest %     
   at 06/30/2017   06/30/2017 
               Other                 
           Stockholders’   Comprehensive           Equity in     
   Total   Voting   equity   Income   Net income   Investment   earnings   Market value (g) 
Associates                                        
Porto Seguro Itaú Unibanco Participações S.A. (a) (b)   42.93    42.93    4,481    20    381    2,678    156    3,009 
BSF Holding S.A. (c)   49.00    49.00    1,979    1    116    1,552    52    - 
IRB-Brasil Resseguros S.A. (a) (d)   15.01    15.01    3,171    (29)   458    478    72    - 
Other (e)   -    -    -    -    -    122    10    - 
Joint Ventures - Other (f)   -    -    -    -    -    199    (15)   - 
Total   -    -    -    -    -    5,029    275    - 

 

   Interest %         
   at 12/31/2016   12/31/2016   06/30/2016 
               Other                     
           Stockholders’   comprehensive           Equity in       Equity in 
   Total   Voting   equity   income   Net income   Investment   earnings   Market value (g)   earnings 
Associates                                             
Porto Seguro Itaú Unibanco Participações S.A. (a) (b)   42.93    42.93    4,251    26    293    2,587    241    2,644    115 
BSF Holding S.A.(c)   49.00    49.00    2,067    (1)   396    1,687    194    -    101 
IRB-Brasil Resseguros S.A.(a) (d)   15.01    15.01    3,230    (17)   745    478    109    -    48 
Other (e)   -    -    -    -    -    114    13    -    9 
Joint Ventures - Other (f)             -    -    -    207    (29)        (14)
Total   -    -    -    -    -    5,073    528    -    259 

(a)For purpose of recording the participation in earnings, at 06/30/2017 the position at 05/31/2017 was used and at 06/30/2016 the position at 05/31/2016 was used, in accordance with IAS 27.

(b)For purposes of market value, the quoted share price of Porto Seguro S.A. was taken into account. The investment included the amounts of R$ 754 at 06/30/2017 and R$ 762 at 12/31/2016 that correspond to the difference between the interest in the net assets at fair value of Porto Seguro Itaú Unibanco Participações S.A. and the investment book value.

(c)In May 2012 Itaú Unibanco S.A. acquired 137,004,000 common shares of BSF Holding S.A. (parent company of Banco Carrefour) for R$ 816 which corresponds to 49% of interest in its capital. The investment amount includes R$ 582 to goodwill on 06/30/2017.

(d)Previously accounted for as a financial instrument. As from the 4th quarter of 2013, after completing the privatization process, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING started to exercise a significant influence over IRB. Accordingly, as from this date, the investment has been accounted for under the equity method.

(e)At 06/30/2017, includes interest in total capital and voting capital of the following companies: Compañia Uruguaya de Medios de Procesamiento S.A. (38.78% total and voting capital and 39.58% on 12/31/2016), Rias Redbanc S.A. (25% total and voting capital and 25% on 12/31/2016), Kinea Private Equity Investimentos S.A. (80% total capital and 49% voting capital; 80% total capital and 49% voting capital on 12/31/2016) and Tecnologia Bancária S.A. (24.92% total capital and voting capital and 24.92% on 12/31/2016).

(f)At 06/30/2017, includes interest in total capital and voting capital of the following companies: Olimpia Promoção e Serviços S.A. (50% total and voting capital and 50% on 12/31/2016); Conectcar Soluções de Mobilidade Eletronica S.A.(50% capital total e votante; 50% on 12/31/2016) and includes income not arising from profit subsidiaries.

(g)Disclosed only for public companies.

 

At 06/30/2017, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING receives / recognizes dividends and interest on capital of the unconsolidated companies being the main IRB - Brasil Resseguros S.A. in the amount of R$ 67 (R$ 104 at 12/31/2016), BSF Holding S.A in the amount of R$ 188 (R$ 62 at 12/31/2016) and Porto Seguro Itaú Unibanco Participações S.A. in the amount of R$ 173 (R$ 222 at 12/31/2016).

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201771

 

  

b)Other information

 

The table below shows the summary of the aggregate financial information of the investees under the equity method of accounting.

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016   06/30/2016 
Total Assets (*)   20,329    20,819    20,396 
Total Liabilities (*)   10,698    11,272    11,206 
Total Income (*)   2,956    14,868    12,387 
Total Expenses (*)   (2,002)   (13,401)   (11,575)

(*) Represented by IRB-Brasil Resseguros S.A., in the amount of R$ 13,686 (R$ 14,313 at 12/31/2016) related to assets, R$ 10,515 (R$ 11,083 at 12/31/2016) related to liabilities, R$ 2,447 (R$ 14,142 at 12/31/2016) related to income and of R$ (1,989) (R$ (13,397) at 12/31/2016) related to expenses.

 

The investees do not have contingent liabilities to which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is significantly exposed.

 

Note 14 – Lease commitments as lessee

 

a)Finance lease

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is the lessee in finance lease contracts of data processing equipment, with the option of purchase or extension, without contingent rental payments or imposed restrictions. The net carrying amount of these assets is R$ 7 (R$ 26 at 12/31/2016).

 

The table below shows the total future minimum payments:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Current   7    26 
Up to 1 year   7    26 
Non-current   -    - 
From 1 to 5 years   -    - 
Total future minimum payments   7    26 
(-) Future interest   -    - 
Present value   7    26 

 

b)Operating leases

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING leases many properties, for use in its operations, under standard real estate leases that normally can be cancelled at its option and include renewal options and escalations clauses. No lease agreement imposes any restriction on our ability to pay dividends, enter into further lease agreements or engage in debt or equity financing transactions, and there is no contingent payments related to the agreements.

 

The expenses related to operating lease agreements recognized under General and Administrative Expenses total R$ 665 from 01/01 to 06/30/2017 (R$ 580 from 01/01 to 06/30/2016).

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has no relevant sublease contracts.

 

Minimum payments of initiated and remaining lease agreements with non-cancelable clauses are as follows:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Current   959    1,336 
Up to 1 year   959    1,336 
Non-current   3,476    5,402 
From 1 to 5 years   3,148    4,689 
Over 5 years   328    713 
Total future minimum payments   4,435    6,738 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201772

 

  

Note 15 - Fixed assets

 

       Real estate in use (2)   Other fixed assets (2)     
                               Other     
   Fixed assets                           (communication,     
   under                   Furniture and       security and     
Fixed Assets (1)  construction   Land   Buildings   Improvements   Installations   equipment   EDP systems (3)   transportation)   Total 
Annual depreciation rates             4%   10%   10 to 20%    10 to 20%    20 to 50%    10 to 20%      
                                              
Cost                                             
Balance at 12/31/2016   387    1,047    3,099    1,857    1,901    1,205    8,543    1,075    19,114 
Acquisitions   112    -    -    45    9    43    122    45    376 
Disposal   -    (1)   (8)   (18)   (1)   (6)   (187)   (12)   (233)
Exchange variation   -    -    6    4    27    (18)   -    2    21 
Transfers   (294)   -    195    70    -    -    29    -    - 
Other   6    (5)   (13)   8    (6)   (39)   (10)   (1)   (60)
Balance at 06/30/2017   211    1,041    3,279    1,966    1,930    1,185    8,497    1,109    19,218 
                                              
Depreciation                                             
Balance at 12/31/2016   -    -    (1,840)   (1,114)   (986)   (674)   (5,804)   (654)   (11,072)
Accumulated depreciation   -    -    (40)   (107)   (77)   (53)   (454)   (53)   (784)
Disposal   -    -    8    14    -    3    174    11    210 
Exchange variation   -    -    (1)   (4)   (16)   34    (16)   (2)   (5)
Other   -    -    10    (5)   2    12    35    3    57 
Balance at 06/30/2017   -    -    (1,863)   (1,216)   (1,077)   (678)   (6,065)   (695)   (11,594)
                                              
Impairment                                             
Balance at 12/31/2016   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Additions/ assumptions   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Reversals   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Balance at 06/30/2017   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                              
Book value                                             
Balance at 06/30/2017   211    1,041    1,416    750    853    507    2,432    414    7,624 

(1)The contractual commitments for purchase of the fixed assets totaled R$ 247, achievable by 2017 (Note 36 - Off balance sheet).

(2)Includes the amount of R$ 4 related to attached real estate.

(3)Includes lease contracts, mainly related to data processing equipment, which are accounted for as lease operations. The asset and the liability are recognized in the Financial Statements.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201773

 

  

       Real estate in use (2)   Other fixed assets (2)     
                               Other     
   Fixed assets                           (communication,     
   under                   Furniture and       security and     
 Fixed assets (1)  construction   Land   Buildings   Improvements   Installations   equipment   EDP systems (3)   transportation)   Total 
Annual depreciation rates             4%   10%   10 to 20%    10 to 20%    20 to 50%    10 to 20%      
                                              
Cost                                             
Balance at 12/31/2015   792    1,008    3,026    1,673    1,801    975    8,217    858    18,350 
Acquisitions   341    57    70    137    47    309    246    223    1,430 
Disposal   -    (4)   (13)   (56)   (15)   (8)   (449)   (6)   (551)
Exchange variation   (2)   (15)   (11)   (22)   (3)   (67)   151    3    34 
Transfers   (738)   -    27    125    -    1    515    4    (66)
Other   (6)   1    -    -    71    (5)   (137)   (7)   (83)
Balance at 12/31/2016   387    1,047    3,099    1,857    1,901    1,205    8,543    1,075    19,114 
                                              
Depreciation                                             
Balance at 12/31/2015   -    -    (1,764)   (930)   (841)   (579)   (5,138)   (557)   (9,809)
Accumulated depreciation   -    -    (80)   (245)   (142)   (102)   (1,038)   (95)   (1,702)
Disposal   -    -    11    53    6    5    377    4    456 
Exchange variation   -    -    (8)   8    9    (1)   (101)   (8)   (101)
Other   -    -    1    -    (18)   3    96    2    84 
Balance at 12/31/2016   -    -    (1,840)   (1,114)   (986)   (674)   (5,804)   (654)   (11,072)
                                              
Impairment                                             
Balance at 12/31/2015   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Additions/ assumptions   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Reversals   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Balance at 12/31/2016   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                              
Book value                                             
Balance at 12/31/2016   387    1,047    1,259    743    915    531    2,739    421    8,042 

(1)The contractual commitments for purchase of the fixed assets totaled R$ 48 achievable by 2017 (Note 36 - Off balance sheet).

(2)Includes the amount of R$ 4 related to attached real estate.

(3)Includes lease contracts, mainly related to data processing equipment, which are accounted for as lease operations. The asset and the liability are recognized in the Financial Statements.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201774

 

  

Note 16 - Intangible assets

 

       Other intangible assets     
       Association for the                 
   Acquisition of   promotion and offer                 
   rights to credit   of financial products   Acquisition of   Development of   Other intangible     
 Intangible assets (1)  payroll   and services   software   software   assets   Total 
Amortization rates p.a.   20%   8%   20%   20%   10 to 20%      
                               
Cost                              
Balance at 12/31/2016   1,046    1,748    3,840    3,525    1,078    11,237 
Acquisitions   148    -    342    65    -    555 
Terminated agreements/ write off   (177)   (8)   -    -    -    (185)
Exchange variation   -    3    (4)   -    178    177 
Other   (13)   2    (6)   -    (152)   (169)
Balance at 06/30/2017   1,004    1,745    4,172    3,590    1,104    11,615 
                               
Amortization (2)                              
Balance at 12/31/2016   (555)   (376)   (1,701)   (532)   (284)   (3,448)
Amortization expense   (112)   (152)   (222)   (193)   (128)   (807)
Terminated agreements/ write off   158    9    -    -    -    167 
Exchange variation   -    106    (6)   -    (43)   57 
Other   -    (12)   (4)   -    123    107 
Balance at 06/30/2017   (509)   (425)   (1,933)   (725)   (332)   (3,924)
                               
Impairment (3)                              
Balance at 12/31/2016   (19)   -    (54)   (335)   -    (408)
Additions / assumptions   -    -    -    (2)   -    (2)
Write off   19    -    1    -    -    20 
Balance at 06/30/2017   -    -    (53)   (337)   -    (390)
                               
Book value                              
Balance at 06/30/2017   495    1,320    2,186    2,528    772    7,301 

(1)The contractual commitments for the purchase of new intangible assets totaled R$ 124 achievable by 2017 (Note 36 - Off balance sheet).

(2)All intangible assets have a defined useful life.

(3)Note 2.4i.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201775

 

  

       Other intangible assets     
       Association for the                 
   Acquisition of   promotion and offer                 
   rights to credit   of financial products   Acquisition of   Development of   Other intangible     
Intangible assets (1)  payroll   and services   software   software   assets   Total 
Amortization rates p.a.   20%   8%   20%   20%   10 to 20%      
                               
Cost                              
Balance at 12/31/2015   1,005    1,409    2,362    3,311    960    9,047 
Acquisitions   342    719    1,293    215    277    2,846 
Terminated agreements / write off   (308)   (73)   (3)   (1)   -    (385)
Exchange variation   -    (12)   120    -    (130)   (22)
Other   7    (295)   68    -    (29)   (249)
Balance at 12/31/2016   1,046    1,748    3,840    3,525    1,078    11,237 
                               
Amortization (2)                              
Balance at 12/31/2015   (600)   (330)   (1,190)   (252)   (342)   (2,714)
Amortization expense   (261)   (263)   (429)   (280)   (298)   (1,531)
Terminated agreements / write off   306    67    1    -    -    374 
Exchange variation   -    84    (107)   -    110    87 
Other   -    66    24    -    246    336 
Balance at 12/31/2016   (555)   (376)   (1,701)   (532)   (284)   (3,448)
                               
Impairment (3)                              
Balance at 12/31/2015   (18)   (2)   -    (18)   -    (38)
Additions / assumptions   (1)   -    (57)   (317)   -    (375)
Reversals   -    2    3    -    -    5 
Balance at 12/31/2016   (19)   -    (54)   (335)   -    (408)
                               
Book value                              
Balance at 12/31/2016   472    1,372    2,085    2,658    794    7,381 

(1)The contractual commitments for the purchase of new intangible assets totaled R$ 262 achievable by 2017 (Note 36 - Off balance sheet).

(2)All intangible assets have a defined useful life.

(3)Note 2.4i.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201776

 

  

Note 17 - Deposits

 

The table below shows the breakdown of deposits:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Current   Non-current   Total   Current   Non-current   Total 
                         
Interest-bearing deposits   186,737    101,599    288,336    187,882    80,399    268,281 
Time deposits   74,767    101,366    176,133    75,913    80,361    156,274 
Interbank deposits   2,453    233    2,686    3,719    38    3,757 
Savings deposits   109,517    -    109,517    108,250    -    108,250 
Non-interest bearing deposits   63,991    -    63,991    61,133    -    61,133 
Demand deposits   63,989    -    63,989    61,133    -    61,133 
Others Deposits   2    -    2    -    -    - 
Total   250,728    101,599    352,327    249,015    80,399    329,414 

 

Note 18 – Financial liabilities held for trading

 

Financial liabilities held for trading are presented in the following table:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Structured notes          
Shares   45    49 
Debt securities   412    470 
Total   457    519 

 

The effect of the changes in credit risk of these instruments is not significant at 06/30/2017 and 12/31/2016.

 

For shares, in view of the characteristics of the instrument, there is no definite value to be paid at the maturity date. For debt securities, the amount to be paid at maturity comprises several exchange rates and indices, and there is no contractual amount for settlement.

 

The fair value of financial liabilities held for trading by maturity is as follows:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Cost / Fair value    Cost / Fair value 
Current - up to one year   74    134 
Non-current   383    385 
From one to five years   282    295 
From five to ten years   61    52 
After ten years   40    38 
Total   457    519 

  

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201777

 

  

Note 19 – Securities sold under repurchase agreements and interbank and institutional market debts

 

a)Securities sold under repurchase agreements and interbank market debt

 

The table below shows the breakdown of funds:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
       Non-           Non-     
   Current   current   Total   Current   current   Total 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   233,231    88,691    321,922    234,569    114,595    349,164 
Transactions backed by own financial assets (*)   66,366    88,691    155,057    101,400    114,595    215,995 
Transactions backed by third party financial assets   166,865    -    166,865    133,169    -    133,169 
Interbank market debt   73,115    63,757    136,872    75,352    60,131    135,483 
Real estate credit bills   13,043    5,828    18,871    12,830    6,349    19,179 
Agribusiness credit bills   9,048    7,092    16,140    9,158    6,284    15,442 
Financial credit bills   9,558    17,599    27,157    5,976    13,590    19,566 
Import and export financing   32,498    9,563    42,061    38,123    7,510    45,633 
On-lending - domestic   8,959    18,234    27,193    9,205    20,623    29,828 
Liabilities from transactions related to credit assignments (Note 12d)   9    5,441    5,450    60    5,775    5,835 

(*) It includes R$ 89,814 (R$ 132,149 at 12/31/2016) related to Debentures of own issue.

 

Funding for import and export financing represents credit facilities available for financing of imports and exports of Brazilian companies, in general denominated in foreign currency. The interest rate for each one of the operations (p.a.) is presented in the table below:

 

    Brazil   Foreign
Securities sold under repurchase agreements(*)   40% of CDI  to 17.36%   1.3% to 6.2%
Mortgage notes   -   2.5% to 8%
Real estate credit bills   83% to 100% of CDI   -
Financial credit bills   IGPM to 113%   -
Agribusiness credit bills   83% to 98% of CDI   -
Import and export financing   1.4% to 6.0%   1.1% to 11%
On-lending - domestic   2.5% to 14.5%   -
Liabilities from transactions related to credit assignments   6.78% to 13.17%   -

(*)Note 2.4d presents the operations comprising Deposits received under securities repurchased agreements.Final repurchase dates are set until December 2032.

 

b)Institutional market debt

 

The table below presents the breakdown of funds obtained in Institutional markets:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
       Non-           Non-     
   Current   current   Total   Current   current   Total 
Subordinated debt (1)   11,849    40,256    52,105    11,056    46,364    57,420 
Foreign borrowing through securities   15,309    25,874    41,183    5,947    27,636    33,583 
Structured Operations Certificates (2)   616    3,602    4,218    2,050    3,186    5,236 
Total   27,774    69,732    97,506    19,053    77,186    96,239 

(1) At 06/30/2017, the amount of R$ 46,434 (R$ 51,875 at 12/31/2016) is included in the Reference Equity, under the proportion defined by CMN Resolution No. 3,444, of February 28, 2007, as amended by CMN Resolution No. 3,532, of January 31, 2008.

(2) As at June 30, 2017, the market value of the funding from Structured Operations Certificates issued is R$ 4,418.

 

The interest rate for each one of the operations (p.a.) is presented in the table below.

 

    Brazil   Foreign
Subordinated debt   CDI+ 1.3% to IGPM + 7.6%   2.8% to 10.8%
Foreign borrowing through securities   0.89% to 12.73%   0.97% to 23.94%
Structured Operations Certificates   IPA + 3.30% to 16.54%   -

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201778

 

 

 

 

 

Note 20 - Other assets and liabilities

 

a)Other assets

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Current   Non-
current
   Total   Current   Non-
current
   Total 
Financial (1)   39,656    13,010    52,666    41,648    12,269    53,917 
Receivables from credit card issuers   24,299    -    24,299    26,124    -    26,124 
Insurance and reinsurance operations   1,211    10    1,221    1,306    14    1,320 
Deposits in guarantee for contingent liabilities (Note 32)   1,444    12,059    13,503    2,118    11,144    13,262 
Deposits in guarantee for foreign borrowing program   563    -    563    893    -    893 
Negotiation and intermediation of securities   6,730    6    6,736    6,770    -    6,770 
Receivables from reimbursement of contingent liabilities (Note 32c)   237    915    1,152    258    870    1,128 
Receivables from services provided   2,677    1    2,678    2,510    -    2,510 
Amounts receivable from FCVS – Salary Variations Compensation Fund (2)   -    5    5    7    234    241 
Operations without credit granting characteristics   2,495    14    2,509    1,662    7    1,669 
Non-financial   7,899    1,878    9,777    7,804    2,223    10,027 
Prepaid expenses   2,235    519    2,754    2,101    687    2,788 
Retirement plan assets (Notes 29c and d)   -    1,090    1,090    -    1,113    1,113 
Sundry domestic   1,690    37    1,727    1,634    32    1,666 
Premiums from loan operations   416    152    568    531    319    850 
Sundry foreign   2,303    74    2,377    1,776    65    1,841 
Other   1,255    6    1,261    1,762    7    1,769 

(1) There were no impairment losses for other financial assets in these periods.

(2) The Salary Variation Compensation Fund – FCVS was established through Resolution No. 25, of June 16, 1967, of the Board of the former BNH (National Housing Bank), and its purpose is to settle balances remaining after the end of real estate financing contracted up to March 1990, relating to agreements financed under the SFH (National Housing System), and provided that they are covered by FCVS.

 

b)Other liabilities

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Current   Non-
current
   Total   Current   Non-
current
   Total 
Financial   63,731    -    63,731    71,798    34    71,832 
Credit card operations   54,476    -    54,476    58,920    -    58,920 
Foreign exchange portfolio   600    -    600    620    -    620 
Negotiation and intermediation of securities   6,668    -    6,668    10,538    -    10,538 
Finance leases (Note 14a)   7    -    7    26    -    26 
Funds from consortia participants   111    -    111    84    -    84 
Other   1,869    -    1,869    1,610    34    1,644 
Non-financial   30,250    1,773    32,023    25,968    1,142    27,110 
Collection and payment of taxes and contributions   3,991    -    3,991    297    -    297 
Sundry creditors - domestic   2,530    156    2,686    2,488    117    2,605 
Funds in transit   11,362    723    12,085    10,214    190    10,404 
Provision for sundry payments   2,329    248    2,577    2,007    203    2,210 
Social and statutory   4,354    23    4,377    5,541    35    5,576 
Related to insurance operations   167    -    167    224    -    224 
Liabilities for official agreements and rendering of payment services   817    -    817    864    -    864 
Provision for retirement plan benefits (Note 29c and e)   203    577    780    201    548    749 
Personnel provision   1,674    46    1,720    1,352    49    1,401 
Provision for health insurance   752    -    752    742    -    742 
Deferred income   2,011    -    2,011    1,975    -    1,975 
Other   60    -    60    63    -    63 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201779

 

 

Note 21 – Stockholders’ equity

 

a)Capital

 

The Extraordinary Stockholders’ Meeting held on September 14, 2016 approved the increase of subscribed and paid-up capital by R$ 12,000, by capitalizing of the amounts recorded in Revenue Reserve – Statutory Reserve, with a 10% bonus shares. Bonus shares started being traded on October 21,2016 and the process was approved by the Central Bank on September 23,2016. Accordingly, capital stock was increased by 598,391,594 shares.

 

The Extraordinary Stockholders` Meeting of April 27, 2016 approved the cancellation of 100,000,000 preferred shares of own issue held in treasury, without change to the capital stock by capitalizing amounts recorded in Revenue Reserves – Statutory Reserve. This process was approved by the Central Bank of Brazil on June 7, 2016.

 

Capital comprises 6,582,307,543 book-entry shares with no par value, of which 3,351,744,217 are common and 3,230,563,326 are preferred shares without voting rights, but with tag-along rights, in the event of the public offer of common shares, at a price equal to 80% of the amount paid per share with voting rights in the controlling stake, as well as a dividend at least equal to that of the common shares. Capital stock amounts to R$ 97,148 (97,148 at 12/31/2016), of which R$ 66,258 (65,534 at 12/31/2016) refers to stockholders domiciled in the country and R$ 30,890 (R$ 31,614 at 12/31/2016) refers to stockholders domiciled abroad.

 

The table below shows the breakdown of and change in shares of paid-in capital and the reconciliation of balances at the beginning and end of the period:

 

   06/30/2017 
   Number     
   Common   Preferred   Total   Amount 
Residents in Brazil at 12/31/2016   3,335,350,311    1,104,963,731    4,440,314,042      
Residents abroad at 12/31/2016   16,393,906    2,125,599,595    2,141,993,501      
Shares of capital stock at 12/31/2016   3,351,744,217    3,230,563,326    6,582,307,543      
Shares of capital stock at 06/30/2017   3,351,744,217    3,230,563,326    6,582,307,543      
Residents in Brazil at 06/30/2017   3,332,400,080    1,156,937,300    4,489,337,380      
Residents abroad at 06/30/2017   19,344,137    2,073,626,026    2,092,970,163      
Treasury shares at 12/31/2016 (1)   3,074    69,604,462    69,607,536    (1,882)
Purchase of shares   -    35,382,900    35,382,900    (1,282)
Exercised options – granting of stock options   -    (13,207,357)   (13,207,357)   174 
Disposals – stock option plan   -    (8,118,685)   (8,118,685)   419 
Treasury shares at 06/30/2017 (1)   3,074    83,661,320    83,664,394    (2,571)
Outstanding shares at 06/30/2017   3,351,741,143    3,146,902,006    6,498,643,149      
Outstanding shares at 12/31/2016   3,351,741,143    3,160,958,864    6,512,700,007      
                     
   12/31/2016 
   Number     
   Common   Preferred   Total   Amount 
Residents in Brazil at 12/31/2015   3,033,657,386    1,130,776,196    4,164,433,582      
Residents abroad at 12/31/2015   13,382,812    1,906,099,555    1,919,482,367      
Shares of capital stock at 12/31/2015   3,047,040,198    3,036,875,751    6,083,915,949      
(-) Cancellation of shares - ESM of April 27, 2016 – Approved on June 7, 2016   -    (100,000,000)   (100,000,000)     
Bonus Shares - ESM of 09/14/2016 - Carried out at 09/23/2016   304,704,019    293,687,575    598,391,594      
Shares of capital stock at 12/31/2016   3,351,744,217    3,230,563,326    6,582,307,543      
Residents in Brazil at 12/31/2016   3,335,350,311    1,104,963,731    4,440,314,042      
Residents abroad at 12/31/2016   16,393,906    2,125,599,595    2,141,993,501      
Treasury shares at 12/31/2015 (1)   2,795    162,562,650    162,565,445    (4,353)
Purchase of shares   -    30,640,000    30,640,000    (947)
Exercised options - granting of stock options   -    (19,931,626)   (19,931,626)   315 
Disposals – stock option plan   -    (8,293,957)   (8,293,957)   433 
(-) Cancellation of shares - ESM of April 27, 2016 – Approved on June 7, 2016   -    (100,000,000)   (100,000,000)   2,670 
Bonus Shares - ESM of 09/14/2016 - Carried out at 09/23/2016   279    4,627,395    4,627,674    - 
Treasury shares at 12/31/2016 (1)   3,074    69,604,462    69,607,536    (1,882)
Outstanding shares at 12/31/2016   3,351,741,143    3,160,958,864    6,512,700,007      
Outstanding shares at 12/31/2015 (2)   3,351,741,143    3,161,744,411    6,513,485,554      

(1) Own shares, purchased based on authorization of the Board of Directors, to be held in Treasury for subsequent cancellation of replacement in the market.

(2) For better comparability, outstanding shares were adjusted to reflect the bonuses of 09/23/2016.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201780

 

 

We detail below of the cost of shares purchased in the period, as well the average cost of treasury shares and their market price (in Brazilian Reais per share):

 

   01/01 to 06/30/2017 
Cost / market value  Common   Preferred 
Minimum   -    33.48 
Weighted average   -    36.23 
Maximum   -    38.56 
Treasury shares          
Average cost   6.59    30.73 
Market value at 06/30/2017   32.54    36.75 
           
   01/01 to 12/31/2016 
Cost / market value  Common   Preferred 
Minimum   -    23.79 
Weighted average   -    30.13 
Maximum   -    36.05 
Treasury shares          
Average cost   6.59    27.04 
Market value at 12/31/2016   30.00    33.85 

 

b)Dividends

 

Stockholders are entitled to an annual mandatory dividend of not less than 25% of adjusted profit, pursuant to the provisions of the Brazilian Corporate Law. Both common and preferred shares participate equally, after common shares have received dividends equal to the annual minimum priority dividend of R$ 0.022 per share non-cumulative to be paid to preferred shares.

 

The calculation of the monthly advance of the mandatory minimum dividend is based on the share position on the last day of the prior month, with payment being made on the first business day of the subsequent month, amounting to R$ 0.015 per share.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201781

 

 

Below is a statement from dividends and interest on equity and the calculation of the minimum mandatory dividend:

 

Calculation of dividends and interest on capital

 

   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Statutory net income   10,743    8,938 
Adjustments:          
(-)  Legal reserve   (537)   (447)
Dividend calculation basis   10,206    8,491 
Mandatory dividend - 25%   2,551    2,123 
Dividends and interest on capital – paid / provisioned for   4,938    2,544 

 

Payments / provision for interest on capital and dividends

 

   06/30/2017 
   Gross   WHT   Net 
Paid / prepaid   489    -    489 
Dividends - 5 monthly installments of R$ 0.015 per share paid from February to June 2017   489    -    489 
                
Declared until 06/30/2017 (recorded in other liabilities)   2,410    (347)   2,063 
Dividends - 1 monthly installment of R$ 0.015 per share paid on 07/03/2017   98    -    98 
Interest on capital - R$ 0.3558 per share, to be paid on 08/25/2017   2,312    (347)   1,965 
                
Recorded in Revenue Reserves in Stockholders' Equity   2,568    (182)   2,386 
Interest on capital - R$ 0.0432 per share, to be paid on 08/25/2017   281    (42)   239 
Interest on capital - R$ 0.1438 per share, to be declared   934    (140)   794 
Dividends - R$ 0.2083 per share, to be declared   1,353    -    1,353 
                
Total from 01/01 to 06/30/2017 - R$ 0.7596 net per share   5,467    (529)   4,938 
                
   06/30/2016 
   Gross   WHT   Net 
Paid / prepaid   444    -    444 
Dividends - 5 monthly installments of R$ 0.015 per share paid from February to June 2016   444    -    444 
                
Declared until 06/30/2016 (recorded in other liabilities)   1,959    (281)   1,679 
Dividends - 1 monthly installment of R$ 0.015 per share paid on 07/01/2016   89    -    89 
Interest on capital - R$ 0.3154 per share   1,870    (281)   1,590 
                
Recorded in Revenue Reserves in Stockholders' Equity   496    (74)   422 
Interest on capital - R$ 0.0836 per share   496    (74)   422 
                
Total from 01/01 to 06/30/2016 - R$ 0.4291 net per share   2,899    (355)   2,544 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201782

 

 

c)Additional paid-in capital

 

Additional paid-in capital corresponds to: (i) the difference between the proceeds from the sale of treasury shares and the average cost of such shares, and (ii) the compensation expenses recognized in accordance with the stock option plan and variable compensation.

 

d)Appropriated reserves

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Capital reserves (1)   285    285 
Premium on subscription of shares   284    284 
Reserves from tax incentives, restatement of equity securities and other   1    1 
Revenue reserves   5,606    3,158 
Legal (2)   8,375    7,838 
Statutory   5,966    1,132 
Dividends equalization (3)   2,755    337 
Working capital increase (4)   967    - 
Increase in capital of investees (5)   2,244    795 
Corporate reorganizations (Note 2.4 a III)   (11,306)   (10,862)
Unrealized profits (6)   2,571    5,050 
Total reserves at parent company   5,891    3,443 
(1)Refers to amounts received by Itaú Unibanco Holding that were not included in the statement of income, since they do not refer to compensation for the provision of goods or services.
(2)Legal reserve - may be used to increase capital or to absorb losses, but it cannot be distributed as dividends.
(3)Reserve for dividends equalization - its purpose is to reserve funds for the payment or advances on dividends, including interest on capital, to maintain the flow of the stockholders' compensation.
(4)Reserve for working capital - its purpose is to guarantee funds for operations.
(5)Reserve for increase in capital of investees - its purpose is to guarantee the preemptive right in the capital increases of investees.
(6)Refers to Interest on Capital provided for up to June 30 for each period, in compliance with BACEN Circular Letter nº 3,516, of july 21, 2011.

 

e)Unappropriated reserves

 

Refers to balance of profit remaining after the distribution of dividends and appropriations to statutory reserves in the statutory accounts of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

f)Non-controlling interests

 

   Stockholders’ equity   Net Income 
   06/30/2017   12/31/2016   01/01 to
06/30/2017
   01/01 to
06/30/2016
 
Itaú CorpBanca (Note 3)   10,542    10,117    214    236 
Itaú Corpbanca Colombia (Note 3)   1,190    1,231    (9)   83 
Financeira Itaú CBD S.A. Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento   444    519    52    56 
Banco Itaú Consignado S.A.   -    -    -    (109)
Luizacred S.A. Soc. Cred. Financiamento Investimento   294    275    33    26 
Others   78    90    10    18 
Total   12,548    12,232    300    310 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201783

 

 

Note 22 – Share-based payment

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and its subsidiaries have share-based payment programs aimed at involving its management members and employees in the medium and long term corporate development process.

 

These payments are only made in years where there are sufficient profits to enable the distribution of mandatory dividends, in order to limit the maximum dilutive effect to which stockholders are subject, and at a quantity that does not exceed the limit of 0.5% of the total shares held by the controlling and minority stockholders at the balance sheet date.

 

These programs are settled through the delivery of ITUB4 treasury shares to stockholders.

 

From 01/01 to 06/30/2017, the accounting effect of the share-based payment in income was R$ (254) (R$ (313) from 01/01 to 06/30/2016.

 

I – Stock Option Plan (Simple Options)

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has a Stock Option Plan (“Simple Options”) aimed at involving management members and employees in the medium and long term corporate development program of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and its subsidiaries, offering them the opportunity benefit from the appreciation that their work and dedication bring to the shares.

 

In addition to the awards provided under the Plan, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING also maintains control over the rights and obligations in connection with the options granted under the plans approved at the Extraordinary Stockholders’ Meetings held on April 24, 2009 and April 19, 2013 related to the Unibanco – União de Bancos Brasileiros S.A. and to Unibanco Holdings S.A., and to Redecard S.A. (“Rede”) stock option plans, respectively. Accordingly, the exchange of shares for ITUB4 did not have a relevant financial impact.

 

Simple options have the following characteristics:

 

a)Exercise price: calculated based on the average prices of shares in the three months of the year prior to the grant date. The prices determined will be inflation-adjusted to the last business day of the month prior to the option exercise date based on IGP-M or, in its absence, on an index to be determined internally, and should be paid within the period in force for the settlement of operations on B3.

 

b)Vesting period: determined upon issue, from one to seven years, counted from the grant date. The vesting period is normally determined at five years.

 

c)Fair value and economic assumptions for cost recognition: the fair value of Simple Options is calculated on the grant date based on the Binominal model. Economic assumptions used are as follows:

 

(i)Exercise price: exercise price previously agreed upon the option issue, adjusted by the IGP-M variation;

 

(ii)Price of the underlying asset (ITUB4 shares): closing price on B3 on the calculation base date.

 

(iii)Expected dividends: the average annual return rate for the last three years of dividends paid plus interest on capital of the ITUB4 share;

 

(iv)Risk-free interest rate: IGP-M coupon rate at the expiration date of the Simple Option;

 

(v)Expected volatility: calculated based on the standard deviation from the history of the last 84 monthly returns of the ITUB4 share closing prices, disclosed by B3, adjusted by the IGP-M variation.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201784

 

 

Summary of changes in the plan

 

   Simple options 
   Quantity   Weighted average
exercise price
   Weighted average
market value
 
Opening balance 12/31/2016   38,033,506    36.94      
Options exercisable at the end of the period   23,440,177    40.98      
Options outstanding but not exercisable   14,593,329    30.45      
Options:               
Granted   -           
Canceled / Forfeited (*)   (19,667)   38.90      
Exercised   (5,684,306)   30.58    40.03 
Balance at 06/30/2017   32,329,533    37.56      
Options exercisable at the end of the period   32,329,533    37.56      
Options outstanding but not exercisable               
Range of exercise prices               
Granting 2010-2011        21,71 - 41,09      
Granting 2012        30.01      
Weighted average of the remaining contractual life (in years)   1.48           

(*) Refers to non-exercise based on the beneficiary’s decision.

 

   Simple options 
   Quantity   Weighted average
exercise price
   Weighted average
market value
 
Opening balance 12/31/2015   50,543,148    31.89      
Options exercisable at the end of the period   35,647,958    33.40      
Options outstanding but not exercisable   14,895,190    28.29      
Options:               
Granted   -    -      
Canceled / Forfeited (*)   (63,680)   31.10      
Exercised   (732,273)   23.79    29.24 
Opening balance 06/30/2016   49,747,195    34.07      
Options exercisable at the end of the period   35,149,321    35.66      
Options outstanding but not exercisable   14,597,874    30.25      
Range of exercise prices               
Granting 2009-2010        25,49 - 41,41      
Granting 2011-2012        21,71 - 40,45      
Weighted average of the remaining contractual life (in years)   2.13           

(*) Refers to non-exercise based on the beneficiary’s decision.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201785

 

 

ll –Partner Plan

 

The employees and management members of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and its subsidiaries may be selected to participate in the program investing a percentage of their bonus to acquire ITUB4 shares and share-based instruments. Accordingly, the ownership of these shares should be held by the beneficiaries for a period from three to five years, counted from the initial investment, and are thus subject to market price variations. After complying with the suspensive conditions set forth in the program, beneficiaries will be entitled to receive ITUB4 as consideration, in accordance with the numbers of shares provided for in the program regulations.

 

The acquisition prices of own shares and Share-Based Instruments are established every six months and is equivalent to the average of the ITUB4 quotation in the 30 days prior to the determination of the acquisition price.

 

The fair value of the ITUB4 as consideration is the market price at the grant date, less expected dividends.

 

The weighted average of the fair value of the ITUB4 shares as consideration was estimated at R$ 32.33 per share at 06/30/2017 (R$ 19.45 per share at 06/30/2016).

 

Law No. 12,973/14, which adjusted the tax legislation to the international accounting standards and terminated the Transitional Tax Regime (RTT), set up a new legal framework for payments made in shares. We made changes to the Partner Plan, and adjusted its tax effects, with conform with this new legislation.

 

Changes in the Partner Program

 

   Quantity 
Balance at 12/31/2016   35,462,379 
New granted   7,041,957 
Cancelled   (439,424)
Exercised   (7,523,051)
Balance at 06/30/2017   34,541,861 
Weighted average of remaining contractual life (years)   2.86 
      
   Quantity 
Balance at 12/31/2015   33,666,355 
New granted   12,389,821 
Cancelled   (228,456)
Exercised   (8,881,995)
Balance at 06/30/2016   36,945,725 
Weighted average of remaining contractual life (years)   3.04 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201786

 

 

III-Variable compensation

 

The policy established in compliance with CMN Resolution No. 3,921/10 sets forth that fifty percent (50%) of the management’s variable compensation should be paid in cash and fifty percent (50%) should be paid in shares for a period of three years. Shares are delivered on a deferred basis, of which one-third (1/3) per year, will be contingent upon the executive’s remaining with the institution. The deferred unpaid portions may be reversed proportionally to the significant reduction of the recurring income realized or the negative income for the period.

 

The fair value of the ITUB4 share is the market price at its grant date.

 

The weighted average of the fair value of ITUB4 shares was estimated at R$ 38.25 per share at 06/30/2017 (R$ 21.96 per share at 06/30/2016).

 

Change in variable compensation in shares  2017 
   Quantity 
Opening balance 12/31/2016   24,539,406 
New   8,501,063 
Delivered   (12,048,631)
Cancelled   (139,157)
Balance at 06/30/2017   20,852,681 

 

Change in variable compensation in shares  2016 
   Quantity 
Opening balance 12/31/2015   22,325,573 
New   13,422,462 
Delivered   (11,135,737)
Cancelled   (66,180)
Balance at 06/30/2016   24,546,118 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201787

 

 

Note 23 - Interest and similar income and expense and net gain (loss) on investment securities and derivatives

 

a)Interest and similar income

 

   04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Central Bank compulsory deposits   1,950    1,634    3,825    3,217 
Interbank deposits   159    30    357    345 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   6,777    8,547    14,677    16,731 
Financial assets held for trading   4,735    5,476    12,187    11,289 
Available-for-sale financial assets   2,396    2,715    4,815    5,728 
Held-to-maturity financial assets   622    1,011    1,458    2,049 
Loan and lease operations   19,681    19,536    39,037    38,083 
Other financial assets   196    258    430    472 
Total   36,516    39,207    76,786    77,914 

 

b)Interest and similar expense

 

   04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Deposits   (3,590)   (3,181)   (6,710)   (6,886)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   (7,823)   (11,413)   (19,578)   (23,314)
Interbank market debt   (3,283)   (691)   (5,730)   (1,254)
Institutional market debt   (1,849)   (3,044)   (3,736)   (4,881)
Financial expense from technical reserves for insurance and private pension   (2,910)   (4,345)   (7,845)   (8,998)
Other   (15)   (33)   (48)   (60)
Total   (19,470)   (22,707)   (43,647)   (45,393)

 

c)Net gain (loss) on investment securities and derivatives

 

   04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Financial assets held for trading   (567)   (246)   495    2,128 
Derivatives (*)   51    3,489    1,851    4,733 
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss   49    21    76    62 
Available-for-sale financial assets   28    (79)   240    (635)
Held-to-Maturity Financial Assets (Permanent Loss)   -    -    (300)   - 
Financial liabilities held for trading   32    (12)   1    (103)
Total   (407)   3,173    2,363    6,185 

(*) Includes the ineffective derivatives portion related to hedge accounting.

 

During the period ended 06/30/2017, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING recognized impairment expenses of R$ 579, with on Available-for-sale securities in the amount R$ 279 and Held-to-Maturity Financial Assets in the amount of R$ 300. Total loss, net of reversals, amounted to R$ 366 (R$ 224 of loss at 06/30/2016) and was recorded in the statement of income in line item Securities and derivative financial instruments.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201788

 

 

 

Note 24 - Banking service fees

 

   04/01 a   04/01 a   01/01 to   01/01 to 
   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Current account services   2,535    2,397    5,025    4,635 
Asset management fees   987    871    1,966    1,638 
Collection commissions   337    327    671    636 
Fees from credit card services   3,463    3,309    6,847    6,535 
Fees for guarantees issued and credit lines   443    443    887    845 
Brokerage commission   125    61    224    108 
Other   549    639    1,091    1,090 
Total   8,439    8,047    16,711    15,487 

 

Note 25 - Other income

 

   04/01 a   04/01 a   01/01 to   01/01 to 
   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Gains on sale of assets held for sale, fixed assets and investments in associates and joint ventures   46    71    76    95 
Recovery of expenses   52    82    102    146 
Reversal of provisions   7    11    88    58 
Program for Cash or Installment Payment of Federal Taxes   -    -    -    11 
Other   203    210    454    316 
Total   308    374    720    626 

 

Note 26 - General and administrative expenses

 

   04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Personnel expenses   (5,720)   (5,404)   (11,225)   (10,315)
Compensation   (2,297)   (2,157)   (4,568)   (4,059)
Payroll taxes   (697)   (646)   (1,398)   (1,256)
Welfare benefits   (845)   (804)   (1,654)   (1,463)
Retirement plans and post-employment benefits (Note 29)   (23)   5    (48)   17 
Defined benefit   (21)   (23)   (44)   (39)
Defined contribution   (2)   28    (4)   56 
Stock option plan (Note 22d)   (38)   (69)   (100)   (176)
Training   (59)   (38)   (100)   (74)
Employee profit sharing   (889)   (843)   (1,732)   (1,654)
Dismissals   (115)   (137)   (236)   (236)
Provision for labor claims (Note 32)   (757)   (715)   (1,389)   (1,414)
Administrative expenses   (4,035)   (4,085)   (7,847)   (7,618)
Data processing and telecommunications   (1,031)   (983)   (2,012)   (1,916)
Third party services   (1,045)   (1,150)   (2,036)   (2,081)
Installations   (309)   (295)   (577)   (542)
Advertising, promotions and publications   (291)   (248)   (514)   (456)
Rent   (372)   (360)   (745)   (701)
Transportation   (82)   (99)   (167)   (198)
Materials   (79)   (77)   (156)   (140)
Financial services   (194)   (203)   (397)   (376)
Security   (179)   (181)   (364)   (358)
Utilities   (100)   (118)   (207)   (238)
Travel   (54)   (49)   (97)   (89)
Other   (299)   (322)   (575)   (523)
Depreciation   (394)   (462)   (784)   (889)
Amortization   (348)   (319)   (704)   (562)
Insurance acquisition expenses   (74)   (203)   (178)   (413)
Other expenses   (2,343)   (2,200)   (4,675)   (4,263)
Expenses related to credit cards   (961)   (775)   (1,907)   (1,580)
Losses with third party frauds   (110)   (122)   (285)   (229)
Loss on sale of assets held for sale, fixed assets and investments in associates and joint ventures   (205)   (136)   (288)   (165)
Provision for civil lawsuits (Note 32)   (348)   (389)   (671)   (734)
Provision for tax and social security lawsuits   (231)   (263)   (434)   (478)
Refund of interbank costs   (70)   (70)   (144)   (134)
Other   (418)   (445)   (946)   (943)
Total   (12,914)   (12,673)   (25,413)   (24,060)

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201789

 

 

Note 27 – Income tax and social contribution

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and each of its subsidiaries file separate, for each fiscal year, corporate income tax returns and social contribution on net income.

 

a)Composition of income tax and social contribution expenses

 

Demonstration of Income tax and social contribution expense calculation:

 

   04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
Due on operations for the period  06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Income before income tax and social contribution   7,779    12,289    17,184    22,964 
Charges (income tax and social contribution) at the rates in effect (Note 2.4 k)   (3,501)   (5,530)   (7,733)   (10,334)
Increase / decrease in income tax and social contribution charges arising from:                    
Share of profit or (loss) of associates and joint ventures net   (57)   51    (121)   107 
Foreign exchange variation on investiments abroad   1,132    (2,790)   399    (4,707)
Interest on capital   938    324    1,905    1,215 
Corporate reorganizations (Note 2.4 a III)   157    157    314    314 
Dividends and interest on external debt bonds   151    116    220    177 
Other nondeductible expenses net of non taxable income (*)   (665)   7,031    2,041    11,654 
Income tax and social contribution expenses   (1,845)   (641)   (2,975)   (1,574)
Related to temporary differences                    
Increase (reversal) for the period   873    (5,330)   (1,524)   (9,372)
Increase (reversal) of prior periods   (15)   4    (15)   2 
(Expenses)/Income related to deferred taxes   858    (5,326)   (1,539)   (9,370)
Total income tax and social contribution expenses   (987)   (5,967)   (4,514)   (10,944)

(*) Includes temporary (additions) and exclusions.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201790

 

 

b)Deferred taxes

 

I - The deferred tax asset balance and respective changes are as follows:

 

       Realization /         
   12/31/2016   reversal   Increase   06/30/2017 
Reflected in income   47,883    (8,068)   7,484    47,299 
Allowance for loan and lease losses   26,975    (5,992)   3,667    24,650 
Related to income tax and social contribution tax carryforwards   6,928    (152)   1,450    8,226 
Provision for contingent liabilities   5,707    288    (41)   5,954 
Civil lawsuits   1,955    (6)   19    1,968 
Labor claims   2,168    511    (428)   2,251 
Tax and social security   1,582    (217)   368    1,733 
Other   2    -    -    2 
Goodwill on purchase of investments   165    (124)   -    41 
Legal liabilities – tax and social security   387    (86)   92    393 
Adjustments of operations carried out on the futures settlement market   485    (13)   22    494 
Adjustment to market value of financial assets held for trading and derivatives   145    (145)   337    337 
Provision related to health insurance operations   300    -    -    300 
Other   6,791    (1,844)   1,957    6,904 
Reflected in stockholders’ equity   2,994    (653)   280    2,621 
Corporate reorganizations (Note 2.4 a III)   1,256    (314)   -    942 
Adjustment to market value of available-for-sale securities   642    (339)   44    347 
Cash flow hedge   843    -    228    1,071 
Other   253    -    8    261 
Total (1)(2)   50,877    (8,721)   7,764    49,920 

(1)Deferred income tax and social contribution assets and liabilities are recorded in the balance sheet offset by a taxable entity and total R$ 35,488 and R$ 514.

 

(2)The accounting records of deferred tax assets on income tax losses and/or social contribution loss carryforwards, as well as those arising from temporary differences, are based on technical feasibility studies which consider the expected generation of future taxable income, considering the history of profitability for each subsidiary individually, and for the consolidated taken as a whole. For the subsidiaries, Itaú Unibanco S.A. and Banco Itaucard S.A., a petition has been sent to Central Bank of Brazil, in compliance with paragraph 7 of article 1 of Resolution No. 4,441/15 and pursuant to Circular 3,776/15.

 

       Realization /         
   12/31/2015   reversal   Increase   12/31/2016 
Reflected in income   48,911    (16,508)   15,480    47,883 
Allowance for loan and lease losses   25,572    (6,337)   7,740    26,975 
Related to income tax and social contribution tax carryforwards   6,655    (288)   561    6,928 
Provision for contingent liabilities   5,385    (1,784)   2,106    5,707 
Civil lawsuits   2,149    (701)   507    1,955 
Labor claims   1,812    (1,010)   1,366    2,168 
Tax and social security   1,420    (71)   233    1,582 
Other   4    (2)   -    2 
Goodwill on purchase of investments   511    (346)   -    165 
Legal liabilities – tax and social security   508    (200)   79    387 
Adjustments of operations carried out in futures settlement market   1,253    (797)   29    485 
Adjustment to market value of financial assets held for trading and derivatives   4,951    (4,951)   145    145 
Provision related to health insurance operations   322    (22)   -    300 
Other   3,754    (1,783)   4,820    6,791 
Reflected in stockholders’ equity   4,253    (1,970)   711    2,994 
Corporate reorganizations (Note 2.4 a III)   1,883    (627)   -    1,256 
Adjustment to market value of available-for-sale securities   1,980    (1,338)   -    642 
Cash flow hedge   137    -    706    843 
Other   253    (5)   5    253 
Total (*)   53,164    (18,478)   16,191    50,877 

(*) Deferred income tax and social contribution assets and liabilities are recorded in the balance sheet offset by a taxable entity and total R$ 37,395 and R$ 643.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201791

 

 

II- The provision for deferred tax and contributions and respective changes are as follows:

 

       Realization /         
   12/31/2016   reversal   Increase   06/30/2017 
Reflected in income   13,507    (8,675)   9,630    14,462 
Depreciation in excess – finance lease   936    (510)   419    845 
Adjustment of escrow deposits and contingent liabilities   1,193    (52)   84    1,225 
Pension plans   233    -    72    305 
Adjustments of operations carried out on the futures settlement market   1,095    -    337    1,432 
Adjustment to market value of financial assets held for trading and derivatives   7,293    (7,293)   7,382    7,382 
Taxation of results abroad – capital gains   1,502    -    289    1,791 
Other   1,255    (820)   1,047    1,482 
Reflected in stockholders’ equity accounts   618    (207)   73    484 
Adjustment to market value of available-for-sale securities   486    (159)   -    327 
Cash flow hedge   63    -    73    136 
Provision for pension plan benefits   35    (25)   -    10 
Other   34    (23)   -    11 
Total (*)   14,125    (8,882)   9,703    14,946 

(*) Deferred income tax and social contribution asset and liabilities are recorded in the balance sheet offset by a taxable entity and total R$ 35,488 and R$ 514.

  

       Realization /         
   12/31/2015   reversal   Increase   12/31/2016 
Reflected in income   4,277    (2,283)   11,513    13,507 
Depreciation in excess – finance lease   1,487    (551)   -    936 
Adjustment of escrow deposits and contingent liabilities   1,130    (168)   231    1,193 
Pension plans   336    (143)   40    233 
Adjustments of operations carried out on the futures settlement market   51    (100)   1,144    1,095 
Adjustment to market value of financial assets held for trading and derivatives   198    (198)   7,293    7,293 
Taxation of results abroad – capital gains   286    -    1,216    1,502 
Other   789    (1,123)   1,589    1,255 
Reflected in stockholders’ equity accounts   1,804    (1,639)   453    618 
Adjustment to market value of available-for-sale securities   53    -    433    486 
Cash flow hedge   1,313    (1,250)   -    63 
Provision for pension plan benefits   424    (389)   -    35 
Other   14    -    20    34 
Total (*)   6,081    (3,922)   11,966    14,125 
(*)Deferred income tax and social contribution asset and liabilities are recorded in the balance sheet offset by a taxable entity and total R$ 37,395 and R$ 643.

 

III- The estimate of realization and present value of tax credits and from the Provision for Deferred Income Tax and Social Contribution existing at 06/30/2017, are:

 

   Deferred tax assets                 
           Tax loss / social                       Net     
   Temporary       contribution loss               Deferred tax       deferred     
   differences   %   carryforwards   %   Total   %   liabilities   %   taxes   % 
2017   16,350    39%   304    4%   16,654    33%   (3,199)   21%   13,455    38%
2018   11,624    28%   1,710    21%   13,334    27%   (451)   3%   12,883    37%
2019   4,494    11%   528    6%   5,022    10%   (1,770)   12%   3,252    9%
2020   1,708    4%   741    9%   2,449    5%   (3,154)   21%   (705)   -2%
2021   992    2%   1,297    16%   2,289    5%   (802)   5%   1,487    4%
After 2021   6,526    16%   3,646    44%   10,172    20%   (5,570)   38%   4,602    14%
Total   41,694    100%   8,226    100%   49,920    100%   (14,946)   100%   34,974    100%
Present value (*)   38,582         6,977         45,559         (13,030)        32,529      

(*) The average funding rate, net of tax effects, was used to determine the present value.

 

The projections of future taxable income include estimates related to macroeconomic variables, exchange rates, interest rates, volume of financial operations and services fees and others, which can vary in relation to actual data and amounts.

 

Net income in the financial statements is not directly related to the taxable income, due to differences between the accounting criteria and tax legislation, in addition to corporate aspects. Accordingly, it is recommended that the trends for the realization of deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences, and tax loss carry forwards should not be used as an indication of future net income.

 

Considering the temporary effects of Law 13,169/15, which increases the Social Contribution tax rate to 20% until December 31, 2018, tax credits were accounted for based on their expected realization. There are no unrecorded deferred tax assets at 06/30/2017 and 12/31/2016.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201792

 

 

Note 28 – Earnings per share

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share were computed as shown in the table below for the periods indicated. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net income attributable to the stockholder of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING by the average number of shares for the period, and by excluding the number of shares purchased and held as treasury shares by the company. Diluted earnings per share are computed on a similar way, but with the adjustment made in the denominator when assuming the conversion of all shares that may be diluted.

 

Net income attributable to owners of the parent company – basic earnings per Share  04/01 to
06/30/2017
   04/01 to
06/30/2016
   01/01 to
06/30/2017
   01/01 to
06/30/2016
 
Net income   6,369    5,999    12,370    11,710 
Minimum non-cumulative dividend on preferred shares in accordance with our bylaws   (69)   (70)   (69)   (70)
Subtotal   6,300    5,929    12,301    11,640 
Retained earnings to be distributed to common equity owners in an amount per share equal to the minimum dividend payable to preferred equity owners   (74)   (74)   (74)   (74)
Subtotal   6,226    5,855    12,227    11,566 
Retained earnings to be distributed to common and preferred equity owners on a pro-rata basis                    
To common equity owners   3,207    3,009    6,295    5,947 
To preferred equity owners   3,019    2,846    5,932    5,619 
Total net income available to common equity owners   3,281    3,083    6,369    6,021 
Total net income available to preferred equity owners   3,088    2,916    6,001    5,689 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (Note 21a)                    
Common shares   3,351,741,143    3,351,741,143    3,351,741,143    3,351,741,143 
Preferred shares   3,155,404,279    3,170,650,946    3,158,922,612    3,167,060,932 
Earnings per share - basic – R$                    
Common shares   0.99    0.92    1.91    1.80 
Preferred shares   0.99    0.92    1.91    1.80 
                     
Net income attributable to owners of the parent company – diluted earnings per Share  04/01 to
06/30/2017
   04/01 to
06/30/2016
   01/01 to
06/30/2017
   01/01 to
06/30/2016
 
Total net income available to preferred equity owners   3,088    2,916    6,001    5,689 
Dividend on preferred shares after dilution effects   27    19    35    31 
Net income available to preferred equity owners considering preferred shares after the dilution effect   3,115    2,935    6,036    5,720 
Total net income available to ordinary equity owners   3,281    3,083    6,369    6,021 
Dividend on preferred shares after dilution effects   (27)   (19)   (35)   (31)
Net income available to ordinary equity owners considering preferred shares after the dilution effect   3,254    3,064    6,334    5,990 
Adjusted weighted average of shares (Note 21a)                    
Common shares   3,351,741,143    3,351,741,143    3,351,741,143    3,351,741,143 
Preferred shares   3,209,326,813    3,211,878,406    3,195,332,639    3,201,328,525 
Preferred shares   3,155,404,279    3,170,650,946    3,158,922,612    3,167,060,932 
Incremental shares from stock options granted under our share-based payment   53,922,534    41,227,460    36,410,027    34,267,593 
Earnings per share - diluted – R$                    
Common shares   0.99    0.91    1.90    1.79 
Preferred shares   0.99    0.91    1.90    1.79 

 

Potential anti-dilution effects of shares under our share-based payment, which were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share, totaled 1,681,699 preferred shares at 06/30/2017 and 11,480,721 preferred shares at 06/30/2016.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201793

 

 

Note 29 – Post-employment benefits

 

The accounting policies and procedures adopted by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING CONSOLIDATED for employee benefits are summarized below:

 

The total amounts recognized in Income for the Period and Stockholders’ Equity – Other comprehensive income were as follows:

 

Total amounts recognized in Income for the period

 

   Defined benefit   Defined contribution (*)   Other benefits   Total 
   04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to   04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to   04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to   04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Cost of current service   (17)   (18)   (34)   (31)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (17)   (18)   (34)   (31)
Net interest   (4)   (4)   (7)   (5)   19    60    38    120    (5)   (5)   (11)   (10)   10    51    20    105 
Contribution   -    -    -    -    (21)   (32)   (42)   (64)   -    -    -    -    (21)   (32)   (42)   (64)
Benefits paid   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    5    4    8    7    5    4    8    7 
Total Amounts Recognized   (21)   (22)   (41)   (36)   (2)   28    (4)   56    -    (1)   (3)   (3)   (23)   5    (48)   17 

(*) In the period, contributions to the defined contributions plan, including PGBL, totaled R$ 158 (R$ 163 from 01/01 to 06/30/2016), of which R$ 42 (R$ 64 from 01/01 to 06/30/2016) arising from social security funds.

 

Total amounts recognized in Stockholders’ Equity – Other comprehensive income

 

   Defined benefit   Defined contribution   Other benefits   Total 
   06/30/2017   12/31/2016   06/30/2017   12/31/2016   06/30/2017   12/31/2016   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
At the beginning of the period   (70)   (45)   (1,322)   (314)   (49)   (13)   (1,441)   (372)
Effects on asset ceiling   4    (633)   (3)   (1,244)   -    -    1    (1,877)
Remeasurements   (15)   608    (18)   236    -    (36)   (33)   808 
Total Amounts Recognized   (81)   (70)   (1,343)   (1,322)   (49)   (49)   (1,473)   (1,441)

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201794

 

 

a)Retirement plans

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and certain subsidiaries sponsor defined benefit plans, including variable contribution plans, whose basic purpose of which is to provide benefits that, in general, represent a life annuity benefit, and may be converted into survivorship annuities, according to the plan's regulations. They also sponsor defined contribution plans, the benefit of which is calculated based on the accumulated balance of individual accounts at the eligibility date, according to the plan’s regulations, which does not require actuarial calculation, except as described in Note 29c.

 

Employees hired prior to July 31, 2002, for those who came from Itaú, and prior to February 27, 2009 for those who came from Unibanco, are beneficiaries of the above-mentioned plans. As regards the new employees hired after these dates, they have the option to voluntarily participate in a variable contribution plan (PGBL), managed by Itaú Vida e Previdência S.A.

 

Retirement plans are managed by closed-end private pension entities (EFPC), with independent legal structures, as detailed below:

 

Entity   Benefit plan
Fundação Itau Unibanco - Previdência Complementar   Supplementary retirement plan – PAC (1)
    Franprev benefit plan - PBF (1)
    002 benefit plan - PB002 (1)
    Itaulam basic plan - PBI (1)
    Itaulam Supplementary Plan - PSI (2)
    Itaubanco Defined Contribution Plan (3)
    Itaubank Retirement Plan (3)
    Itaú Defined Benefit Plan (1)
    Itaú Defined Contribution Plan (2)
    Unibanco Pension Plan (3)
    Prebeg benefit plan (1)
    UBB PREV defined benefit plan (1)
    Benefit plan II  (1)
    Supplementary Retirement Plan – Flexible Premium Annuity (ACMV) (1)
    REDECARD Basic Retirement Plan (1)
    REDECARD Supplementary Retirement Plan (2)
    REDECARD Pension Plan (3)
    ITAUCARD Defined Benefit  Retirement Plan (1)
    ITAUCARD Supplementary Retirement Plan (2)
Funbep Fundo de Pensão Multipatrocinado   Funbep I Benefit Plan (1)
    Funbep II Benefit Plan (2)
(1)Defined benefit plan;
(2)Variable contribution plan;
(3)Defined contribution plan.

 

b)Governance

 

The closed-end private pension entities (EFPC) and the benefit plans they manage are regulated in conformity with the related specific legislation. The EFPC are managed by the Executive Board, Advisory Council and Fiscal Council, with some members appointed by the sponsors and others appointed as representatives of active and other participants, pursuant to the respective Entity’s by laws. The main purpose of the EFPC is to pay benefits to eligible participants, pursuant to the Plan Regulations, maintaining the plans assets invested separately and independently from ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201795

 

 

c)Defined benefit plans

 

I - Main assumptions used in actuarial valuation of retirement plans

 

  06/30/2017   06/30/2016  
Discount rate (1) 10.24% p.a.   11.28% p.a.
Mortality table (2) AT-2000   AT-2000
Turnover (3) Exp.Itaú 2008/2010   Exp.Itaú 2008/2010
Future salary growth 5.04% to 7.12% p.a.   5.04 to 7.12% p.a.
Growth of the pension fund and social security benefits 4.00% p.a.   4.00% p.a.
Inflation 4.00% p.a.   4.00% p.a.
Actuarial method (4) Projected Unit Credit   Projected Unit Credit

(1) The adoption of this assumption is based on interest rates obtained from the actual interest curve in IPCA, for medium term liabilities of retirement plans sponsored by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING. At 12/31/2016 assumptions were adopted consistently with the economic scenario at the balance sheet date rate, considering the volatility of the interest markets and the models adopted.

 

(2) The mortality tables adopted correspond to those disclosed by Society of Actuaries (SOA), the North-American entity which corresponds to Brazilian Institute of Actuarial Science (IBA), which reflects a 10% increase in the probabilities of survival compared to the respective basic tables.The life expectancy in years per the AT-2000 mortality table for participants aged 55 years is 27 and 31 years for men and women, respectively.

 

(3) The turnover assumption is based on the effective experience of active participants linked to ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, resulting in the average of 2.4 % p.a. based on the 2008/2010 experience.

 

(4) Using the Projected Unit Credit method, the mathematical reserve is determined based on the current projected benefit amount multiplied by the ratio between the length of service at the assessment date and the length of service that will be reached at the date when the benefit is granted. The cost is determined taking into account the current projected benefit amount distributed over the years that each participant is employed.

 

In case of benefits sponsored by foreign subsidiaries, actuarial assumptions adequate to the group of participants and the country's economic scenario are adopted.

 

Biometric/demographic assumptions adopted are consistent with the group of participants of each benefit plan, pursuant to the studies carried out by an independent external actuarial consulting company.

 

II- Risk Exposure - Through its defined benefit plans, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant ones are:

 

- Volatility of Assets - The actuarial liability is calculated by adopting a discount rate defined on the income related to securities issued by the Brazilian treasury (government securities). If the actual income related to plan assets is lower than expected, this may give rise to a deficit. The plans have a significant percentage of fixed-income securities pegged to the plan commitments, aimed at minimizing volatility and short and medium term risk.

 

- Changes in Investment Income - A decrease in income related to public securities will imply a decrease in the discount rate and, therefore, will increase the plan's actuarial liability. The effect will be partially offset by the recognition of these securities at market value.

 

- Inflation Risk - Most of the employee benefit plans are pegged to the inflation rates, and a higher inflation will lead to higher obligations. The effect will also be partially offset because a significant portion of the plan assets is pegged to government securities restated at the inflation rate.

 

- Life Expectancy - Most of the plan obligations are to provide life benefits, and therefore an increase in life expectancy will result in increased plan liabilities.

 

III - Management of defined benefit plan assets

 

The general purpose of managing EFPCs funds is to search for a long term balance between assets and obligations to pay retirement benefits, by exceeding the actuarial targets (discount rate plus benefit adjustment index, established in the plan regulations).

 

Regarding the assets guaranteeing the actuarial liability reserves, management should ensure the payment capacity of retirement benefits in the long term by avoiding the risk of mismatching assets and liabilities in each pension plan.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201796

 

 

The allocation of plan assets and the allocation target by type of asset are as follows:

  

   Fair Value     % Allocation
Types  06/30/2017   12/31/2016   06/30/2017   12/31/2016   Target 2017
Fixed income securities   15,960    15,134    94.64%   91.61%  53% to 100%
Variable income securities   200    685    1.19%   4.15%  0% to 20%
Structured investments   16    9    0.09%   0.05%  0% to 10%
Real estate   618    623    3.66%   3.77%  0% to 7%
Loans to participants   71    69    0.42%   0.42%  0% to 5%
Total   16,865    16,520    100.00%   100.00%   

 

The defined benefit plan assets include shares of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, its main parent company (ITAÚSA) and of subsidiaries of the latter, with a fair value of R$ 193 (R$ 575 at 12/31/2016), and real estate rented to Group companies, with a fair value of R$ 592 (R$ 597 at 12/31/2016).

 

Fair Value

 

The fair value of the plan assets is adjusted up to the Balance Sheet date, as follows:

 

Fixed-Income Securities and Structured Investments accounted for at market value, considering the average trading price on the calculation date, net realizable value obtained upon the technical addition of pricing, considering, at least, the payment terms and maturity, credit risk and the indexing unit.

 

Variable income securities accounted for at market value, taken to be the share average quotation at the last day of the month or at the closest date on the stock exchange on which the share has posted the highest liquidity rate.

 

Real Estate stated at acquisition or construction cost, adjusted to market value based on reappraisals made in 2016, supported by technical appraisal reports. Depreciation is calculated under the straight line method, considering the useful life of the real estate.

 

Loans to participants – adjusted up to the report date, in compliance with the respective agreements.

 

Fund Allocation Target

 

The fund allocation target is based on Investment Policies that are currently revised and approved by the Advisory Council of each EFPC, considering a five-year period, which establishes guidelines for investing funds guaranteeing Actuarial Liability and for classifying securities.

 

IV- Net amount recognized in the balance sheet

 

Following is the calculation of the net amount recognized in the balance sheet, corresponding to the defined benefit plan:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
1 - Net assets of the plans   16,865    16,520 
2- Actuarial liabilities   (13,932)   (13,723)
3- Surplus (1-2)   2,933    2,797 
4- Asset ceiling (*)   (3,157)   (3,008)
5- Net amount recognized in the balance sheet (3-4)   (224)   (211)
Amount recognized in assets (Note 20a)   332    317 
Amount recognized in liabilities (Note 20b)   (556)   (528)

(*) Corresponds to the excess of the present value of the available economic benefit, in conformity with paragraph 58 of IAS 19.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201797

 

 

V- Changes in the net amount recognized in the balance sheet:

 

   06/30/2017 
   Plan net   Actuarial       Asset   Recognized 
   assets   liabilities   Surplus   ceiling   amount 
Value at the beginning of the period   16,520    (13,723)   2,797    (3,008)   (211)
Cost of current service   -    (34)   (34)   -    (34)
Net interest (1)   819    (672)   147    (154)   (7)
Benefits paid   (516)   516    -    -    - 
Contributions of sponsors   35    -    35    -    35 
Contributions of participants   7    -    7    -    7 
Effects on asset ceiling   -    -    -    4    4 
Exchange Variation   1    3    4    -    4 
Remeasurements (2) (3)   (1)   (22)   (23)   1    (22)
Value end of the period   16,865    (13,932)   2,933    (3,157)   (224)

 

   12/31/2016 
   Plan net   Actuarial       Asset   Recognized 
   assets   liabilities   Surplus   ceiling   amount 
Value at the beginning of the period   13,633    (11,587)   2,046    (2,134)   (88)
Cost of current service   -    (62)   (62)   -    (62)
Net interest (1)   1,483    (1,255)   228    (241)   (13)
Benefits paid   (1,060)   1,060    -    -    - 
Contributions of sponsors   149    -    149    -    149 
Contributions of participants   15    -    15    -    15 
Effects on asset ceiling   -    -    -    (633)   (633)
Balance arising from the Corpbanca                         
acquisition (Note 3)   -    (207)   (207)   -    (207)
Exchange Variation   (8)   43    35    -    35 
Remeasurements (2) (3)   2,308    (1,715)   593    -    593 
Value end of the period   16,520    (13,723)   2,797    (3,008)   (211)

(1) Corresponds to the amount calculated on 01/01/2017 based on the beginning amount (Net Assets, Actuarial Liabilities and Asset ceiling), taking into account the estimated amount of payments/ receipts of benefits / contributions, multiplied by the discount rate of 10.24% p.a. (At 01/01/2016 used by the discount rate of 11.28% p.a.)

 

(2) Remeasurements recorded in net assets and asset ceiling correspond to the income earned above/below the expected return rate.

 

(3) The actual return on assets amounted to R$ 819 (R$ 3,791 at 12/31/2016).

 

During the period, the contributions made totaled R$ 35 (R$ 32 from 01/01 to 06/30/2016). The contribution rate increases based on the beneficiary’s salary.

 

In 2017, contribution to the retirement plans sponsored by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is expected to amount to R$ 71.

 

The estimate for payment of benefits for the next 10 years is as follows:

 

   Payment 
Period  estimate 
2017   1,071 
2018   1,112 
2019   1,160 
2020   1,212 
2021   1,266 
2022 to 2026   7,098 

 

VI- Sensitivity of defined benefit obligation

 

The impact, due to the change in the assumption – discount rate by 0.5%, which would be recognized in Actuarial liabilities of the plans, as well as in Stockholders’ Equity – Other Comprehensive Income of the sponsor (before taxes) would amount to:

 

       Effect which would be
   Effects on actuarial   recognized in
   liabilities of the plan   Stockholders’ Equity (*)
       Percentage of    
       actuarial    
Change in Assumption  Value   liabilities   Value
- Decrease by 0.5%   703    5.13%  (271)
- Increase by 0.5%   (644)   (4.70%)  235

(*) Net of effects of asset ceiling

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201798

 

 

d)Defined contribution plans

 

The defined contribution plans have assets relating to sponsors’ contributions not yet included in the participant’s account balance due to loss of eligibility to a plan benefit, as well as resources from the migration from the defined benefit plans. The fund will be used for future contributions to the individual participants' accounts, according to the rules of the respective benefit plan regulation.

 

I - Change in the net amount recognized in the Balance sheet:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Pension plan      Recognized   Pension plan      Recognized 
   fund   Asset ceiling   amount   fund   Asset ceiling   amount 
Value beginning of the period   1,287    (491)   796    2,229    (270)   1,959 
Net interest   63    (25)   38    269    (30)   239 
Contribution (Note 29)   (42)   -    (42)   121    -    121 
Receivables – allocation of funds (*)   (13)   -    (13)   (515)   -    (515)
Effects on asset ceiling (Note 29)   (15)   12    (3)   (1,053)   (191)   (1,244)
Remeasurements   (18)   -    (18)   236    -    236 
Value end of the period (Note 20a)   1,262    (504)   758    1,287    (491)   796 

(*)Refers to the allocation of the surplus of Plano Itaubanco CD’s social security fund.

 

e)Other post-employment benefits

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and its subsidiaries do not offer other post-employment benefits, except in those cases arising from obligations under acquisition agreements signed by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, as well as in relation to the benefits granted due to a judicial sentence, in accordance with the terms and conditions established, in which health plans are totally or partially sponsored for specific groups of former workers and beneficiaries.

 

Based on the report prepared by an independent actuary, the changes in obligations for these other projected benefits and the amounts recognized in the balance sheet, under liabilities, of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are as follows:

 

I- Change in the net amount recognized in the balance sheet:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
At the beginning of the period   (221)   (179)
Interest cost    (11)   (19)
Benefits paid   8    13 
Remeasurements   -    (36)
At the end of the period (Note 20b)   (224)   (221)

 

The estimate for payment of benefits for the next 10 years is as follows:

 

   Payment 
Period  estimate 
2017   13 
2018   14 
2019   15 
2020   16 
2021   17 
2022 to 2026   103 

 

II- Assumptions and sensitivity - medical care cost

 

For calculation of projected benefits obligations in addition to the assumptions used for the defined benefit plans (Note 29c I), an 8.16% p.a. increase in medical costs assumption is assumed.

 

Assumptions about medical care cost trends have a significant impact on the amounts recognized in income. A change of one percentage point in the medical care cost rates would have the following effects:

 

   Recognition  1% increase   1% decrease 
Service cost and interest cost  Income   3    (2)
Present value of obligation  Other comprehensive income   26    (22)

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 201799

 

 

Note 30 – Insurance contracts

 

a)Insurance contracts

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through its subsidiaries, offers to the market insurance and private pension products, with the purpose of assuming risks and restoring the economic balance of the assets of the policyholder if damaged. Products are offered through insurance brokers (third parties operating in the market and its own brokers), Itaú Unibanco branches and electronic channels, according to their characteristics and regulatory requirements.

 

b)Main products

 

I - Insurance

 

The contract entered into between the parties aims at guaranteeing the protection of the client's assets. Upon payment of a premium, the policyholder is protected through previously-agreed replacement or indemnification clauses for damages. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING insurance companies then recognize technical reserves administered by themselves, through specialized areas within the conglomerate, with the objective of indemnifying the policyholder's loss in the event of claims of insured risks.

 

The insurance risks sold by insurance companies of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are divided into property and casualty, that covers losses, damages or liabilities for assets or persons, and life insurance that includes coverage for death and personal accidents.

 

   Loss ratio   Sales ratio 
   %   % 
   01/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
Main insurance lines  06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Group accident insurance   6.0    5.4    39.5    42.8 
Individual accident   22.6    19.0    10.6    12.5 
Commercial multiple peril   35.7    43.7    21.1    20.9 
Internal credit   136.4    193.4    1.0    6.3 
Mandatory insurance for personal injury caused by motor vehicles                    
(DPVAT)   85.7    86.4    1.2    1.4 
Serious or terminal diseases   17.5    13.5    10.7    10.7 
Extended warranty - assets   16.9    18.1    62.1    64.0 
Credit Life   15.4    18.7    18.9    19.5 
Income from Uncertain Events   18.5    16.6    14.7    14.3 
Multiple risks   13.7    9.9    61.1    61.5 
Home insurance in market policies – Credit Life   7.5    11.2    20.3    (2.5)
Group life   32.7    46.4    12.0    13.8 

 

II - Private pension

 

Developed as a solution to ensure the maintenance of the quality of life of participants, as a supplement to the government plans, through long term investments, private pension products are divided into three major groups:

 

·PGBL - Plan Generator of Benefits: The main objective of this plan is the accumulation of financial resources, but it can be purchased with additional risk coverage. Recommended for clients that file the full version of income tax return, because they can deduct contributions paid for tax purposes up to 12% of the annual taxable gross income.

 

·VGBL - Redeemable Life Insurance: This is an insurance structured as a pension plan. Its taxation differs from the PGBL; in this case, the tax basis is the earned income.

 

·FGB - Fund Generator of Benefits: This is a pension plan with minimum income guarantee, and possibility of receiving earnings from asset performance. Once recognized the distribution of earnings at a certain percentage, as established by the FGB policy, it is not at management's discretion, but instead represents an obligation to ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING. Although there are plans still in existence, they are no longer sold.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017100

 

 

III – Income related to insurance and private pension

 

The revenue from the main insurance and private pension products is as follows:

 

   Premiums and contributions issued   Reinsurance   Retained premiums and contributions 
   04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to   04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to   04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Group accident insurance   170    205    336    402    (1)   (2)   (1)   (3)   169    203    335    399 
Individual accident   69    69    128    120    (1)   (6)   (1)   (11)   68    63    127    109 
Commercial multiple peril   14    14    26    29    -    -    -    -    14    14    26    29 
Internal Credit   15    14    29    39    -    -    -    -    15    14    29    39 
Mandatory insurance for personal injury caused by motor vehicles (DPVAT)   6    9    16    24    -    -    -    -    6    9    16    24 
Serious or terminal diseases   48    50    88    87    -    -    -    (1)   48    50    88    86 
Warranty extension - assets   -    31    -    72    -    -    -         -    31    -    72 
Disability Savings Pension   81    74    162    144    (1)   (1)   (2)   (2)   80    73    160    142 
PGBL   429    431    875    816    -    -    -    -    429    431    875    816 
Credit Life   144    132    285    275    (2)   -    (2)   -    142    132    283    275 
Income from Uncertain Events   44    41    77    73    -    -         -    44    41    77    73 
Multiple risks   37    40    81    82    -    -    -    -    37    40    81    82 
Home Insurance in Market Policies – Credit Life   69    64    138    126    -    (4)   (4)   (8)   69    60    134    118 
Traditional   28    29    57    57    -    -    -    -    28    29    57    57 
VGBL   4,877    4,754    10,180    8,642    -    -    -    -    4,877    4,754    10,180    8,642 
Group life   248    346    561    655    (6)   (22)   (9)   (26)   242    324    552    629 
Other lines   113    109    221    215    (1)   (3)   (7)   (6)   112    106    214    209 
Total   6,392    6,412    13,260    11,858    (12)   (38)   (26)   (57)   6,380    6,374    13,234    11,801 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017101

 

 

c)Technical reserves for insurance and private pension

 

The technical provisions of insurance and pension plan are recognized according to the technical notes approved by SUSEP and criteria established by current legislation.

 

I - Insurance and private pension:

 

·Provision for unearned premiums – this provision is recognized, based on insurance premiums, for the coverage of amounts payable related to claims and expenses to be incurred, throughout their terms maturity, in connection with the risks assumed at the calculation base date. The calculation is performed on the level of policies or endorsement of agreements in force, on a pro rata-die basis.The provision includes an estimate for effective and not issued risks (PPNG-RVNE).

 

·Provision for unsettled claims – this provision is recognized for the coverage of amounts payable related to lump-sum payments and income overdue from claims reported up to the calculation base date, but not yet paid. The provision covers administrative and legal claims, gross of accepted coinsurance operations and reinsurance operations and net of ceded coinsurance operations. The provision should include, whenever required, IBNER (claims incurred but not sufficiently reported) for the aggregate development of claims reported but not paid, which amounts may be changed throughout the process up to final settlement.

 

·Provision for claims incurred and not reported this provision is recognized for the coverage of expected unsettled amounts related to claims incurred but not reported up to the calculation base date, gross of accepted coinsurance operations and reinsurance operations, and net of ceded coinsurance operations.

 

·Mathematical provisions for benefits to be granted - recognized for the coverage of commitments assumed to participants or policyholders, based on the assumptions set forth in the contract, while the event that gave rise to the benefit and/or indemnity has not occurred. The provision is calculated in accordance with the methodology approved in the actuarial technical note to the product.

 

·Mathematical provisions for granted benefits - recognized after the event triggering the benefit occurs, for the coverage of the commitments assumed to the participants or insured parties, based on the assumptions established in the agreement. The provision is calculated in accordance with the methodologies approved in the technical actuarial note on the product.

 

·Provision for financial surplus – it is recognized to ensure the amounts intended for distribution of financial surplus, if the event is stated in the agreement. Corresponds to the financial income exceeding the minimum return guaranteed in the product.

 

·Other technical provisions – it is recognized when insufficiency of premiums or contributions are identified related to payments of benefits and indemnities.

 

·Provision for redemptions and other amounts to regularize – it comprises the amounts related to redemptions to regularize, returns of premiums or funds, portability requested but, for any reason, not yet transferred to the insurance company or open private pension entity beneficiary, and premiums received but not quoted.

 

·Provision for related expenses - It is recognized for the coverage of expected amounts related to expenses with benefits and indemnities, due to events incurred and to be incurred.

 

II - Change in reserves for insurance and private pension

 

The details about the changes in balances of reserves for insurance and private pension operations are as follows:

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017102

 

 

II.I - Change in technical provisions

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Property,               Property,             
   individuals       Life with       Individuals       Life with     
   and life   Private   survivor       and life   Private   survivor     
   insurance   pension   benefits   Total   insurance   pension   benefits   Total 
Opening balance   3,926    37,679    112,471    154,076    4,755    32,688    91,862    129,305 
(+) Additions arising from premiums / contribution   1,980    1,094    10,180    13,254    4,302    2,395    18,153    24,850 
(-) Deferral of risk   (2,176)   (162)   -    (2,338)   (5,124)   (297)   -    (5,421)
(-) Payment of claims / benefits   (644)   (211)   (54)   (909)   (1,623)   (370)   (39)   (2,032)
(+) Reported claims   662    -    -    662    1,620    -    -    1,620 
(-) Redemptions   (1)   (891)   (5,347)   (6,239)   (1)   (1,939)   (13,277)   (15,217)
(+/-) Net portability   -    328    666    994    -    380    709    1,089 
(+) Adjustment of reserves and financial surplus   10    1,717    6,022    7,749    20    4,371    13,171    17,562 
(+) Corporate Reorganization   (282)   -    -    (282)                  - 
(+/-) Other (recognition / reversal)   (149)   132    (81)   (98)   (23)   451    1,892    2,320 
Reserves for insurance and private pension   3,326    39,686    123,857    166,869    3,926    37,679    112,471    154,076 

 

II.II - Technical provisions balances

 

   Insurance   Private pension   Total 
   06/30/2017   12/31/2016   06/30/2017   12/31/2016   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Unearned premiums   1,951    2,204    16    17    1,967    2,221 
Mathematical reserve for benefits to be granted and benefits granted   75    24    161,679    148,341    161,754    148,365 
Redemptions and Other Unsettled Amounts   11    11    231    210    242    221 
Financial surplus   2    2    611    581    613    583 
Unsettled claims (1)   543    769    28    23    571    792 
IBNR   359    435    28    27    387    462 
Administrative and Related Expenses   29    39    78    71    107    110 
Other   356    442    872    880    1,228    1,322 
Total (2)   3,326    3,926    163,543    150,150    166,869    154,076 

(1) The provision for unsettled claims is detailed in Note 30e.

 

(2) This table covers the amendments established by Susep Circular No. 517, de 07/30/2015, also for comparison purposes.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017103

 

 

d)Deferred selling expenses

 

Deferred acquisition costs of insurance are direct and indirect costs incurred to sell, underwrite and originate a new insurance contract.

 

Direct costs are basically commissions paid for brokerage services, agency and prospecting efforts and are deferred for amortization in proportion to the recognition of revenue from earned premiums, that is, over the coverage period, for the term of effectiveness of contracts, according to the calculation rules in force.

 

Balances are recorded under gross reinsurance assets and changes are shown in the table below:

 

Balance at 01/01/2017   429 
Increase   398 
Amortization   (519)
Balance at 06/30/2017   308 
Balance to be amortized in up to 12 months   248 
Balance to be amortized after 12 months   60 
      
Balance at 01/01/2016   901 
Increase   902 
Amortization   (1,374)
Balance at 12/31/2016   429 
Balance to be amortized in up to 12 months   335 
Balance to be amortized after 12 months   94 

 

The amounts of deferred selling expenses from reinsurance are stated in Note 30I.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017104

 

 

e)Table of loss development

 

Changes in the amount of obligations of the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING may occur at the end of each annual reporting period. The table below shows the development by the claims incurred method. The first part of the table shows how the final loss estimate changes through time. The second part of the table reconciles the amounts pending payment and the liability disclosed in the balance sheet.

 

I – Gross of reinsurance

 

Reserve for unsettled claims (*)   571 
(-) DPVAT operations   12 
(-) IBNER (claims incurred but not sufficiently reported)   183 
(-) Retrocession and other estimates   4 
Liability claims presented in the development table (Ia + Ib)   372 

(*) Provision for unsettled claims stated in Note 30c II.II of 06/30/2017, gross of reinsurance

 

Ia - Administratives claims - gross of reinsurance

Occurrence date  06/30/2013   06/30/2014   06/30/2015   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   Total 
At the end of reporting period   1,059    913    997    1,061    861      
After 1 year   1,068    922    1,028    1,075           
After 2 years   1,069    931    1,036                
After 3 years   1,071    934                     
After 4 years   1,071                          
Current estimate   1,071    934    1,036    1,075    861      
Accumulated payments through base date   1,068    929    1,026    1,048    718    4,789 
Liabilities recognized in the balance sheet   3    5    10    27    143    188 
Liabilities in relation to prior years                            16 
Total administratives claims included in balance sheet                            204 

 

Ib - Judicial claims - gross of reinsurance

Occurrence date  06/30/2013   06/30/2014   06/30/2015   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   Total 
At the end of reporting period   42    36    32    38    38      
After 1 year   52    46    42    42           
After 2 years   56    54    45                
After 3 years   62    57                     
After 4 years   64                          
Current estimate   64    57    45    42    38      
Accumulated payments through base date   55    43    32    31    30    191 
Liabilities recognized in the balance sheet   8    14    13    11    9    55 
Liabilities in relation to prior years                            113 
Total judicial claims included in balance sheet                            168 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017105

 

 

II - Net of reinsurance

 

Reserve for unsettled claims (1)   571 
(-) DPVAT operations   12 
(-) IBNER   183 
(-) Reinsurance (2)   19 
(-) Retrocession and other estimates   4 
Liability claims presented in the development table (IIa + IIb)   353 

(1) Provision refers to provision for unsettled claims stated in Note 30c II.II of 06/30/2017.

 

(2) Reinsurance operations stated in Note 30I III of 06/30/2017.

 

IIa - Administratives claims - net of reinsurance

Occurrence date  06/30/2013   06/30/2014   06/30/2015   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   Total 
At the end of reporting period   1,022    896    972    1,054    848      
After 1 year   1,031    905    993    1,068           
After 2 years   1,032    911    1,001                
After 3 years   1,033    913                     
After 4 years   1,034                          
Current estimate   1,034    913    1,001    1,068    848      
Accumulated payments through base date   1,031    908    991    1,040    706    4,676 
Liabilities recognized in the balance sheet   3    5    10    27    142    187 
Liabilities in relation to prior years                            9 
Total administratives claims included in balance sheet                            196 

 

IIb - Judicial claims - net of reinsurance

Occurrence date  06/30/2013   06/30/2014   06/30/2015   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   Total 
At the end of reporting period   42    36    32    38    35      
After 1 year   52    46    41    42           
After 2 years   56    54    45                
After 3 years   62    57                     
After 4 years   64                          
Current estimate   64    57    45    42    35      
Accumulated payments through base date   55    43    32    31    27    188 
Liabilities recognized in the balance sheet   8    14    12    11    9    54 
Liabilities in relation to prior years                            103 
Total judicial claims included in balance sheet                            157 

 

The breakdown of the table development of claims between administrative and legal evidences the reallocation of claims up to a certain base date and that become legal ones afterwards, which may give the wrong impression of need for adjusting the provisions in each breakdown.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017106

 

 

f)Liability adequacy test

 

As established in IFRS 4 – “Insurance contracts”, an insurance company must carry out the Liability Adequacy Test, comparing the amount recognized for its technical reserves with the current estimate of cash flow of its future obligations. The estimate should consider all cash flows related to the business, which is the minimum requirement for carrying out the adequacy test.

 

The Liability adequacy test did not show any deficiency for periods ended 2016, 2015 and 2014.

 

The assumptions used in the test are periodically reviewed and are based on the best practices and the analysis of subsidiaries’ experience, therefore representing the best estimates for cash flow projections.

 

Methodology and Test Grouping

 

The methodology for testing all products is based on the projection of cash flows. Specifically for insurance products, cash flows were projected using the method known as run-off triangle of quarterly frequency. Cash flows for the deferral and the assignment phases are tested on a separate basis for social security products.

 

The risk grouping criterion considers groups subject to similar risks that are jointly managed as a single portfolio.

 

Biometric Tables

 

Biometric tables are instruments to measure the biometric risk represented by the probability of death, survival or disability of a participant.

 

For death and survival estimates, the Brazilian Market Insurer Experience (BR-EMS) tables in effect are used, adjusted according to life expectancy development of Scale G, and the Álvaro Vindas table is adopted to estimate benefit requests for disability.

 

Risk-free Interest Rate

 

The relevant risk-free forward interest-rate structure is an indicator of the pure time value of money used to price the set of projected cash flows.

 

The relevant structure of risk-free interest rate was obtained from the curve of securities deemed to be credit risk free, available in the Brazilian financial market and determined pursuant to an internal policy of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, considering the addition of spread, which took into account the impact of the market result of held-to-maturity securities of the guarantee assets portfolio.

 

Income conversion rate

 

The income conversion rate represents the expected conversion of balances accumulated by participants in retirement benefits. The decision of conversion into income by participants is influenced by behavioral, economic and tax factors.

 

Other Assumptions

 

Related expenses, cancellations and partial redemptions, future increases and contributions, among others, are assumptions that affect the estimate of projected cash flows since they represent expenses and income arising from insurance agreements assumed.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017107

 

 

g)Insurance risk – effect of changes on actuarial assumptions

 

Property insurance is a short-lived insurance, and the main actuarial assumptions involved in the management and pricing of the associated risks are claims frequency and severity. Volatility above the expected number of claims and/or amount of claim indemnities may result in unexpected losses.

 

Life insurance and pension plans are, in general, medium or long-lived products and the main risks involved in the business may be classified as biometric risk, financial risk and behavioral risk.

 

Biometric risk relates to: i) more than expected increase in life expectancies for products with survivorship coverage (mostly pension plans); ii) more than expected decrease in mortality rates for products with survivorship coverage (mostly life insurance).

 

Products offering financial guarantee predetermined under contract involve financial risk inherent in the underwriting risk, with such risk being considered insurance risk.

 

Behavioral risk relates to a more than expected increase in the rates of conversion into annuity income, resulting in increased payments of retirement benefits.

 

The estimated actuarial assumptions are based on the historical evaluation of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, on benchmarks and the experience of the actuaries.

 

To measure the effects of changes in the key actuarial assumptions, sensitivity tests were conducted in the amounts of current estimates of future liability cash flows. The sensitivity analysis considers a vision of the impacts caused by changes in assumptions, which could affect the income for the period and stockholders’ equity at the balance sheet date. This type of analysis is usually conducted under the ceteris paribus condition, in which the sensitivity of a system is measured when one variable of interest is changed and all the others remain unchanged. The results obtained are shown in the table below:

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017108

 

 

The sensitivity analysis considers a vision of the impacts caused by changes in assumptions, which could affect the income for the period and stockholders’ equity at the balance sheet date. Results were as follows:

 

   Impact in Results and Stockholders’ Equity (*) 
   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
  Supplementary   Insurance   Supplementary   Insurance 
   Retirement Plans and   Gross of   Net of   Retirement Plans and   Gross of   Net of 
Sensitivity analysis   Life with Living Benefits   reinsurance   reinsurance   Life with Living Benefits   reinsurance   reinsurance 
5% increase in mortality rates   23    -    (1)   21    (3)   (3)
5% decrease in mortality rates   (24)   1    -    (23)   3    3 
                               
0.1% increase in risk-free interest rates   51    4    4    49    6    6 
0.1% decrease in risk-free interest rates   (52)   (4)   (4)   (50)   (6)   (6)
                               
5% increase in conversion in income rates   (6)   -    -    (6)   -    - 
5% decrease in conversion in income rates   6    -    -    6    -    - 
                               
5% increase in claims   -    (37)   (35)   0    (50)   (48)
5% decrease in claims   -    37    35    0    50    48 

(*) Amounts net of tax effects.

 

h)Risks of insurance and private pension

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has specific committees to define the management of funds from the technical reserves for insurance and private pension, issue guidelines for managing these funds with the objective of achieving long term return, and define evaluation models, risk limits and strategies on allocation of funds to defined financial assets. Such committees are comprised not only of executives and those directly responsible for the business management process, but also for an equal number of professionals that head up or coordinate the commercial and financial areas.

 

The extended warranty product, this is marketed by the retail company that sells to consumer. The DPVAT production results from the participation that the insurance companies of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING have in the Leading Insurance Company of the DPVAT consortium.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017109

 

 

There is no product concentration in relation to insurance premiums, reducing the concentration risk of products and distribution channels.

 

   04/01 to 06/30/2017   04/01 to 06/30/2016   01/01 to 06/30/2017   01/01 to 06/30/2016 
   Insurance   Retained   Retention   Insurance   Retained   Retention   Insurance   Retained   Retention   Insurance   Retained   Retention 
   premiums   premium   (%)   premiums   premium   (%)   premiums   premium   (%)   premiums   premium   (%) 
Property and casualty                                                            
Mandatory personal injury caused by                                                            
motor vehicle (DPVAT)   6    6    100.0    9    9    100.0    16    16    100.0    24    24    100.0 
Extended warranty   -    -    0.0    31    31    100.0    -    -    0.0    72    72    100.0 
Individuals                                                            
Group accident insurance   170    169    99.4    205    203    99.0    336    335    99.8    402    399    99.2 
Individual accident   69    68    98.6    69    63    91.3    128    127    99.5    120    109    90.8 
Credit life   144    142    98.6    132    132    100.0    285    283    99.4    275    275    100.0 
Group life   248    242    97.6    346    324    93.6    561    552    98.4    655    629    96.0 

 

i)Insurance, pension plan and capitalization management structure

 

The products that make up the portfolios of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s insurance companies are related to the life insurance and elementary, pension plan and capitalization lines. Therefore, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING understand that the major risks inherent in these products are as follows:

 

·Underwriting risk: possibility of losses arising from insurance, pension plan and capitalization operations contrary to the institution’s expectations, directly or indirectly associated with technical and actuarial bases adopted to calculate premiums, contributions and provisions;

 

·Market risk;

 

·Credit risk;

 

·Operational risk;

 

·Liquidity risk in insurance operations.

 

j)Duties and responsibilities

 

In line with good national and international practices and to ensure that the risks arising from insurance, pension plan and capitalization products are properly identified, measured, assesses, reported and approved in proper bodies, the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has a risk management structure which guidelines are established in an internal policy, approved by its Board of Directors, applicable to the companies and subsidiaries exposed to insurance, pension plan and capitalization risks in Brazil and abroad.

 

The management process of insurance, pension plan and capitalization risks is based on responsibilities established and distributed between the control and business areas, assuring independence among them and focusing on the specificities of each risk, in accordance with the guidelines established by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

Also, as part of the risk management process, there is a governance structure where decisions may be escalated to panels, ensuring compliance with a number of internal and regulatory requirements, as well as balanced decisions regarding risks.

 

The purpose of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is to ensure that assets backing long-term products, with guaranteed minimum returns, are managed according to the characteristics of the liabilities aiming at actuarial balance and long-term solvency.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017110

 

 

Considering actuarial assumptions, a detailed mapping of the liabilities of long-term products that result in payment flows of projected future benefits is performed annually. Based on this mapping, Asset Liability Management models are used to find the best asset portfolio composition that enables the neutralize the risks entailed in this type of product, considering its long-term economic and financial feasibility. The portfolios of backing assets are periodically rebalanced based on the fluctuations in market prices of assets, the company’s liquidity needs, and changes in characteristics of liabilities.

 

k)Market, credit and liquidity risk

 

I)Market risk

 

Market risk is analyzed, in relation to insurance operations, based on the following metrics and sensitivity and loss control measures: Value at Risk (VaR), Losses in Stress Scenarios (Stress Test), Sensitivity (DV01- Delta Variation) and Concentration. For a detailed description of metrics, see Note 36 – Market risk. In the table, the sensitivity analysis (DV01 – Delta Variation) is presented in relation to insurance operations that demonstrate the impact on the cash flows market value when submitted to a 1 annual basis point increase in the current interest rates or index rate and 1 percentage point in the share price and currency.

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Account       Account     
Class  balance   DV01   balance   DV01 
Government securities                    
NTN-C   5,089    (2.94)   5,141    (3.03)
NTN-B   4,844    (6.37)   2,969    (3.53)
LTN   -    -    -    - 
                     
DI Future   -    -    -    - 
                     
Private securities                    
Indexed to IPCA   370    (0.14)   307    (0.14)
Indexed to PRE   105    (0.00)   240    (0.00)
                     
Shares   0    0.00    0    0.00 
                     
Floating assets   5,032    -    5,852    - 
                     
Under agreements to resell   4,657    -    6,266    - 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017111

 

 

II)Liquidity Risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING may have insufficient net funds available to honor its current obligations at a given moment. The liquidity risk is managed, for insurance operation, continuously based on the monitoring of payment flows related to its liabilities vis a vis the inflows generated by its operations and financial assets portfolio.

 

Financial assets are managed in order to optimize the risk-return ratio of investments, considering, on a careful basis, the characteristics of their liabilities. The risk integrated control considers the concentration limits by issuer and credit risk, sensitivities and market risk limits and control over asset liquidity risk. Thus, investments are concentrated in government and private securities with good credit quality in active and liquid markets, keeping a considerable amount invested in short-term assets, available on demand, to cover regular needs and any liquidity contingencies. Additionally, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING constantly monitors the solvency conditions of its insurance operations.

 

Liabilities  Assets  06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
      Liabilities   Liabilities   Assets   Liabilities   Liabilities   Assets 
    amounts (1)   DU (2)   DU (2)   amounts (1)   DU (2)   DU (2) 
Insurance operations  Backing asset                        
Unearned premiums  LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB, LF and debentures   1,950    25.3    10.1    2,202    13.5    12.7 
IBNR, PDR e PSL  LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB, LF and debentures   928    21.4    18.6    1,242    13.8    18.9 
Other provisions  LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB, LF and debentures   414    88.5    33.9    446    119.0    33.3 
Subtotal  Subtotal   3,292              3,890           
Pension plan, VGBL and individual life operations                                 
Related expenses  LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB, LF and debentures   78    114.0    82.1    71    107.4    80.9 
Unearned premiums  LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB and debentures   18    -    11.1    19    -    14.1 
Unsettled claims  LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB and debentures   31    -    11.0    25    -    13.9 
IBNR  LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB and debentures   28    18.8    11.1    27    11.4    14.1 
Redemptions and Other Unsettled Amounts  LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB and debentures   242    -    11.1    221    -    14.0 
Mathematical reserve for benefits granted  LFT, repurchase agreements, LTN, NTN-B, NTN-C, NTN-F, CDB, LF and debentures   1,703    114.0    82.3    1,737    107.4    81.1 
Mathematical reserve for benefits to be granted – PGBL/ VGBL  LFT, repurchase agreements, LTN, NTN-B, NTN-C, NTN-F, CDB, LF and debentures (3)   155,500    178.4    38.8    142,039    169.9    39.4 
Mathematical reserve for benefits to be granted – traditional  LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, NTN-C, Debentures   4,493    217.3    98.0    4,584    210.9    92.0 
Other provisions  LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, NTN-C, CDB, LF and debentures   871    217.3    98.0    880    210.9    92.0 
Financial surplus  LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, NTN-C, CDB, LF and debentures   613    216.9    97.8    583    210.6    91.8 
Subtotal  Subtotal   163,577              150,186           
Total technical reserves  Total backing assets   166,869              154,076           

(1)Gross amounts of Credit Rights, Escrow Deposits and Reinsurance.

(2)DU = Duration in months

(3)Excluding PGBL / VGBL reserves allocated in variable income.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017112

 

 

III)Credit Risk

 

Reinsurers – Breakdown

 

We present below the division of risks granted by the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s insurance companies to reinsurance companies:

 

-Insurance Operations: reinsurance premiums operations are basically represented by: IRB Brasil Resseguros with 58.01% (56.14% at 12/31/2016) and Munich Re do Brasil with 40.13% (43.33% at 12/31/2016).

 

-Social Security Operations: social security operations related to reinsurance premiums are entirely represented by Munich Re do Brasil with 70% (70% at 12/31/2016) and General Reinsurance AG with 30% (30% at 12/31/2016).

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017113

 

 

IV)Risk level of financial assets

 

The table below shows insurance financial assets, individually evaluated, classified by rating:

 

   06/30/2017 
   Interbank deposits and           Available-for-   Held-to-     
   securities purchased under   Held-for-trading   Derivatives   sale financial   Maturity     
Internal rating (*)  agreements to resell   financial assets   assets   assets   financial assets   Total 
Lower risk   7,621    134,860    297    5,425    3,479    151,682 
Satisfactory        1    -    -    -    1 
Higher Risk   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total   7,621    134,861    297    5,425    3,479    151,683 
%   5.0    88.9    0.2    3.6    2.3    100.0 

(*) Internal risk level ratings, with due associated probability of default, are detailed in Note 36.

 

   12/31/2016     
   Interbank deposits and           Available-for-   Held-to-     
  securities purchased under   Held-for-trading   Derivatives   sale financial   Maturity     
Internal rating (*)  agreements to resell   financial assets   assets   assets   financial assets   Total 
Lower risk   7,859    125,944    284    3,558    4,629    142,274 
Satisfactory   -    13    -    -    -    13 
Higher Risk   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total   7,859    125,957    284    3,558    4,629    142,287 
%   5.5    88.5    0.2    2.5    3.3    100.0 

(*) Internal risk level ratings, with due associated probability of default, are detailed in Note 36.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017114

 

 

l)Reinsurance

 

Expenses and revenues from reinsurance premiums ceded are recognized in the period when they occur, according to the accrual basis, with no offset of assets and liabilities related to reinsurance except in the event there is a contractual provision for the offset of accounts between the parties. Analyses of reinsurance required are made to meet the current needs of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, maintaining the necessary flexibility to comply with changes in management strategy in response to the various scenarios to which it may exposed.

 

Reinsurance assets

 

Reinsurance assets are valued according to consistent basis of risk assignment contracts, and in the event of losses effectively paid, as from December 2015, they are revalued after 180 days have elapsed in relation to the possibility of non-recovery. For previous periods, revaluation term is 365 days. This amendment was for compliance with the SUSEP Circular in force. In case of doubt, these assets are reduced based on the provision recognized for credit risk associated to reinsurance.

 

Reinsurance transferred

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING transfers, in the normal course of its businesses, reinsurance premiums to cover losses on underwriting risks to its policy holders and is in compliance with the operational limits established by the regulating authority. In addition to proportional contracts, non-proportional contracts are also entered into in order to transfer a portion of the responsibility to the reinsurance company for losses that exceed a certain level of losses in the portfolio. Non-proportional reinsurance premiums are included in Other assets - prepaid expenses and amortized to Other operating expenses over the effectiveness period of the contract on a daily accrual basis.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017115

 

 

I- Changes in balances of transactions with reinsurance companies

 

   Credits   Debits 
   06/30/2017   12/31/2016   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Opening balance   46    18    74    103 
Issued contracts   -    -    19    79 
Recoverable claims   5    32    -    - 
Prepayments / payments to reinsurer   (5)   (3)   (28)   (108)
Other increase / reversal   (5)   (1)   -    - 
Closing balance   41    46    65    74 

 

II – Balances of technical reserves with reinsurance assets

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Reinsurance claims   51    52 
Reinsurance premiums   17    15 
Closing balance   68    67 

 

III – Changes in balances of technical reserves for reinsurance claims

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Opening balance   52    52 
Reported claims   13    70 
Paid claims   (17)   (99)
Other increase / reversal   2    2 
Monetary adjustment and interest of claims   1    27 
Closing balance (*)   51    52 

(*) Includes Reserve for unsettled claims, IBNER (Reserve for claims not sufficiently warned), IBNR (Reserve for claims incurred but not reported), not covered by the table of loss development net of reinsurance Note 30 eII.

 

IV – Changes in balances of technical reserves for reinsurance premiums

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Opening balance   15    24 
Receipts   13    65 
Payments   (11)   (74)
Other increase / reversal   -    - 
Closing balance   17    15 

 

V – Changes in balances of technical reserves for reinsurance commission

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Opening balance   -    - 
Receipts   -    6 
Payments   -    (6)
Other increase / reversal        - 
Closing balance   -    - 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017116

 

 

m)Regulatory authorities

 

Insurance and private pension operations are regulated by the National Council of Private Insurance (CNSP) and the Superintendence of Private Insurance (SUSEP). These authorities are responsible for regulating the market and consequently for assisting in the mitigation of risks inherent in the business.

 

The CNSP is the regulatory authority of insurance activities in Brazil, created by Decree-Law N° 73, of November 21, 1966. The main attribution of CNSP, at the time of its creation, was to set out the guidelines and rules of government policy on private insurance segments, and with the enactment of Law N° 6,435, of July 15, 1977, its attributions included private pension of public companies.

 

The Superintendence of Private Insurance (SUSEP) is the authority responsible for controlling and overseeing the insurance, and reinsurance markets. An agency of the Ministry of Finance, it was created by the Decree-Law N° 73, of November 21, 1966, which also created the National System of Private Insurance, comprising the National Council of Private Insurance (CNSP), IRB Brasil Resseguros S.A. – IRB Brasil Re, the companies authorized to have plans and the open-ended private pension companies.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017117

 

 

Note 31 – Fair value of financial instruments

 

In cases where market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions adopted, including the discount rate and estimate of future cash flows. The estimated fair value achieved through these techniques cannot be substantiated by comparison with independent markets and, in many cases, it cannot be realized in the immediate settlement of the instrument.

 

The following table summarizes the carrying and estimated fair values for financial instruments:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
       Estimated       Estimated 
   Carrying value   fair value   Carrying value   fair value 
Financial assets                    
Cash and deposits on demand and Central Bank compulsory deposits   111,307    111,307    104,242    104,242 
Interbank deposits   28,715    28,778    22,692    22,731 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   261,443    261,443    265,051    265,051 
Financial assets held for trading (*)   223,211    223,211    204,648    204,648 
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss (*)   1,410    1,410    1,191    1,191 
Derivatives (*)   19,305    19,305    24,231    24,231 
Available-for-sale financial assets (*)   89,175    89,175    88,277    88,277 
Held-to-maturity financial assets   39,092    40,360    40,495    40,749 
Loan operations and lease operations   452,209    459,201    463,394    472,704 
Other financial assets   52,666    52,666    53,917    53,917 
Financial liabilities                    
Deposits   352,327    352,262    329,414    329,371 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   321,922    321,922    349,164    349,164 
Financial liabilities held for trading (*)   457    457    519    519 
Derivatives (*)   21,420    21,420    24,698    24,698 
Interbank market debt   136,872    136,452    135,483    134,730 
Institutional market debt   97,506    96,247    96,239    95,012 
Liabilities for capitalization plans   3,215    3,215    3,147    3,147 
Other financial liabilities   63,731    63,731    71,832    71,832 

(*) These assets and liabilities are recorded in the balance sheet at their fair value.

 

Financial instruments not included in the Balance Sheet (Note 36) are represented by Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees provided, which amount to R$ 79,772 (R$ 77,453 at 12/31/2016) with an estimated fair value of R$ 1,015 (R$ 1,066 at 12/31/2016).

 

The methods and assumptions adopted to estimate the fair value are defined below:

 

a)Cash and deposits on demand, Central Bank compulsory deposits, Securities purchased under agreements to resell, Securities sold under repurchase agreements and liabilities for capitalization plans – The carrying amounts for these instruments approximate their fair values.

 

b)Interbank deposits, deposits, Interbank market debt and Institutional market debt ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING estimates the fair values by discounting the estimated cash flows and adopting the market interest rates.

 

c)Financial assets held for trading, including Derivatives (assets and liabilities), Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss, Available-for-sale financial assets, Held-to-maturity financial assets and Financial liabilities held for trading – Under normal conditions, market prices are the best indicators of the fair values of financial instruments. However, not all instruments have liquidity or quoted market prices and, in such cases, the adoption of present value estimates and other pricing techniques are required. In the absence of quoted prices from National Association of Financial Market Institutions (ANBIMA), the fair values of bonds are calculated based on the interest rates provided by others on the market (brokers). The fair values of corporate debt securities are computed by adopting criteria similar to those applied to interbank deposits, as described above. The fair values of shares are computed based on their prices quoted in the market. The fair values of derivative financial instruments were determined as follows:

 

·Swaps: The cash flows are discounted to present value based on yield curves that reflect the appropriate risk factors. These yield curves may be drawn mainly based on the exchange price of derivatives at B3, of Brazilian government securities in the secondary market or derivatives and securities traded abroad. These yield curves may be used to obtain the fair value of currency swaps, interest rate swaps and swaps based on other risk factors (commodities, stock exchange indices, etc.).

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017118

 

 

 

·Futures and forwards: Quotations on exchanges or criteria identical to those applied to swaps.

 

·Options: The fair values are determined based on mathematical models (such as Black&Scholes) that are fed with implicit volatility data, interest rate yield curve and fair value of the underlying asset. Current market prices of options are used to compute the implicit volatilities. All these data are obtained from different sources (usually Bloomberg).

 

·Credit: Inversely related to the probability of default (PD) in a financial instrument subject to credit risk. The process of adjusting the market price of these spreads is based on the differences between the yield curves with no risk and the yield curves adjusted for credit risk.

 

d)Loan operations and lease operations – Fair value is estimated based on groups of loans with similar financial and risk characteristics, using valuation models. The fair value of fixed-rate loans was determined by discounting estimated cash flows, applying current interest rates for similar loans. For the majority of loans at floating rate, the carrying amount was considered close to their fair value. The fair value of loan and lease operations not overdue was calculated by discounting the expected payments of principal and interest through maturity, at the aforementioned rates. The fair value of overdue loan and lease transactions was based on the discount of estimated cash flows, using a rate proportional to the risk associated with the estimated cash flows, or on the underlying collateral. The assumptions related to cash flows and discount rates are determined using information available in the market and the borrower’s specific information of the debtor.

 

e)Deposits The fair value of fixed-rate loans with maturity dates was determined by discounting estimated cash flows, applying current interest rates for similar funding operations. Cash deposits are not considered in the fair value estimate. The assumptions related to cash flows and discount rates are determined based on information available in the market and information specific for each operation.

 

f)Other financial assets / liabilities primarily composed of receivables from credit card issuers, deposits in guarantee for contingent liabilities and trading and intermediation of securities. The carrying amounts for these assets/liabilities substantially approximate their fair values, since they principally represent amounts to be received in the short term from credit card holders and to be paid to credit card acquirers, judicially required deposits (indexed to market rates) made by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING as guarantees for lawsuits or very short-term receivables (generally with a maturity of approximately 5 (five) business days). All of these items represent assets / liabilities without significant associated market, credit and liquidity risks.

 

In accordance with IFRS, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING classifies fair value measurements in a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of inputs adopted in the measurement process.

 

Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. An active market is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability being measured occur often enough and with sufficient volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. Level 2 generally includes: (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; (ii) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, that is, markets in which there are few transactions for the asset or liability, the prices are not current, or quoted prices vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly; (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, etc.); (iv) inputs that are mainly derived from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or by other means.

 

Level 3: Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability. Unobservable information shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable information is not available, thus allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017119

 

 

Financial assets for trading, Available for sale, and Designated at fair value through profit or loss:

 

Level 1: Highly-liquid securities with prices available in an active market are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. This classification level includes most of the Brazilian Government Securities, securities of foreign governments, shares and debentures traded on stock exchanges and other securities traded in an active market.

 

Level 2: When the pricing information is not available for a specific security, the assessment is usually based on prices quoted in the market for similar instruments, pricing information obtained for pricing services, such as Bloomberg, Reuters and brokers (only when the prices represent actual transactions) or discounted cash flows, which use information for assets actively traded in an active market. These securities are classified into Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and are comprised of certain Brazilian government securities, debentures, some government securities quoted in a less-liquid market in relation to those classified into Level 1, and some share prices in investment funds. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING does not hold positions in alternative investment funds or private equity funds.

 

Level 3: When no pricing information in an active market, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses internally developed models, from curves generated according to the proprietary model. The Level 3 classification includes some Brazilian government and private securities falling due after 2025 and securities that are not usually traded in an active market.

 

Derivatives:

 

Level 1: Derivatives traded on stock exchanges are classified in Level 1 of the hierarchy.

 

Level 2: For derivatives not traded on stock exchanges, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING estimates the fair value by adopting a variety of techniques, such as Black&Scholes, Garman & Kohlhagen, Monte Carlo or even the discounted cash flow models usually adopted in the financial market. Derivatives included in Level 2 are credit default swaps, cross currency swaps, interest rate swaps, plain vanilla options, certain forwards and generally all swaps. All models adopted by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are widely accepted in the financial services industry and reflect all derivative contractual terms. Considering that many of these models do not require a high level of subjectivity, since the methodologies adopted in the models do not require major decisions and information for the model are readily observed in the actively quotation markets, these products were classified in Level 2 of the measurement hierarchy.

 

Level 3: The derivatives with fair values based on non-observable information in an active market were classified into Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, and are comprised of non-standard options, certain swaps indexed to non-observable information, and swaps with other products, such as swap with option and USD Check, credit derivatives and futures of certain commodities. These operations have their pricing derived from a range of volatility using the basis of historical volatility.

 

All aforementioned valuation methodologies may result in a fair value that may not be indicative of the net realizable value or future fair values. However, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING believes that all methodologies used are appropriate and consistent with the other market participants. However, the adoption of other methodologies or assumptions different than those used to estimate fair value may result in different fair value estimates at the balance sheet date.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017120

 

 

Distribution by level

 

The following table presents the breakdown of risk levels at 06/30/2017 and 12/31/2016 for financial assets held for trading and available-for-sale financial assets.

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Financial assets held for trading   190,244    31,997    970    223,211    165,883    37,760    1,005    204,648 
Investment funds   5    2,216    -    2,221    14    1,159    -    1,173 
Brazilian government securities   180,540    2,736    1    183,277    157,369    2,654    1    160,024 
Brazilian external debt bonds   5,364    -    -    5,364    5,325    -    -    5,325 
Government securities – other countries   1,765    1,720    -    3,485    819    2,916    -    3,735 
Argentina   1,516    -    -    1,516    651    -    -    651 
Chile   84    102    -    186    -    127    -    127 
Colombia   -    1,530    -    1,530    -    2,669    -    2,669 
United States   80    -    -    80    78    -    -    78 
Mexico   9    -    -    9    6    -    -    6 
Paraguay   -    -    -    -    -    88    -    88 
Uruguay   -    88    -    88    -    32    -    32 
Other   76    -    -    76    84    -    -    84 
Corporate securities   2,570    25,325    969    28,864    2,356    31,031    1,004    34,391 
Shares   1,635    -    856    2,491    1,533    -    958    2,491 
Bank deposit certificates   13    2,006    -    2,019    12    1,812    -    1,824 
Securitized real estate loans   -    -    34    34    -    -    -    - 
Debentures   198    2,015    61    2,274    216    2,949    25    3,190 
Eurobonds and others   724    17    17    758    595    49    18    662 
Financial credit bills   -    21,170    -    21,170    -    25,893    -    25,893 
Promissory notes   -    26    -    26    -    -    -    - 
Other   -    91    1    92    -    328    3    331 
Available-for-sale financial assets   36,952    44,341    7,882    89,175    34,840    43,903    9,534    88,277 
Investment funds   -    188    -    188    -    42    -    42 
Brazilian government securities   20,884    693    225    21,802    17,039    671    228    17,938 
Brazilian external debt bonds   11,874    -    -    11,874    14,065    -    -    14,065 
Government securities – other countries   1,585    17,750    94    19,429    1,536    12,850    86    14,472 
Chile   -    5,701    94    5,795    -    5,758    86    5,844 
Colombia   -    1,803    -    1,803    -    1,155    -    1,155 
Korea   -    2,954    -    2,954    -    2,673    -    2,673 
Denmark   -    2,282    -    2,282    -    819    -    819 
Spain   -    2,941    -    2,941    -    923    -    923 
United States   1,585    -    -    1,585    1,427    -    -    1,427 
Netherlands   -    -    -    -    101    -    -    101 
Paraguay   -    1,709    -    1,709    -    1,111    -    1,111 
Uruguay   -    360    -    360    -    411    -    411 
Other   -    -    -    -    8    -    -    8 
Corporate securities   2,609    25,710    7,563    35,882    2,200    30,340    9,220    41,760 
Shares   1,141    -    607    1,748    817    -    568    1,385 
Rural Product Note   -    1,111    416    1,527    -    876    549    1,425 
Bank deposit certificates   -    489    101    590    -    2,527    114    2,641 
Securitized real estate loans   -    -    1,993    1,993    -    -    2,095    2,095 
Debentures   280    16,122    4,103    20,505    277    16,007    4,886    21,170 
Eurobonds and others   1,188    4,920    335    6,443    1,105    5,615    995    7,715 
Financial credit bills   -    641    -    641    -    2,816    -    2,816 
Promissory notes   -    2,166    -    2,166    1    2,172    -    2,173 
Other   -    261    8    269    -    327    13    340 
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss   1,410    -    -    1,410    1,191    -    -    1,191 
Brazilian government securities   1,410    -    -    1,410    1,191    -    -    1,191 
Financial liabilities held for trading   -    457    -    457    -    519    -    519 
Structured notes   -    457    -    457    -    519    -    519 

 

The following table presents the breakdown of risk levels at 06/30/2017 and 12/31/2016 for our derivative assets and liabilities.

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Derivatives - assets   132    18,755    418    19,305    127    23,583    521    24,231 
Futures   132    -    -    132    127    -    -    127 
Swap – differential receivable   -    8,514    401    8,915    -    10,074    468    10,542 
Options   -    3,135    16    3,151    -    4,745    47    4,792 
Forwards (onshore)   -    4,309    -    4,309    -    4,971    -    4,971 
Credit derivatives   -    254    -    254    -    181    -    181 
Forwards (offshore)   -    2,399    -    2,399    -    3,459    -    3,459 
Check of swap   -    29    -    29    -    88    -    88 
Other derivatives   -    115    1    116    -    65    6    71 
Derivatives - liabilities   -    (21,350)   (70)   (21,420)   -    (24,638)   (60)   (24,698)
Swap – differential payable   -    (12,304)   (69)   (12,373)   -    (13,165)   (56)   (13,221)
Options   -    (2,363)   (1)   (2,364)   -    (4,548)   (4)   (4,552)
Forwards (onshore)   -    (3,722)   -    (3,722)   -    (3,530)   -    (3,530)
Credit derivatives   -    (184)   -    (184)   -    (147)   -    (147)
Forwards (offshore)   -    (2,444)   -    (2,444)   -    (2,825)   -    (2,825)
Check of swap   -    (281)   -    (281)   -    (353)   -    (353)
Other derivatives   -    (52)   -    (52)   -    (70)   -    (70)

 

There were no significant transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 during the period from June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Transfers to and from Level 3 are presented in movements of Level 3.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017121

 

 

Measurement of fair value Level 2 based on pricing services and brokers

 

When pricing information is not available for securities classified as Level 2, pricing services, such as Bloomberg or brokers, are used to value such instruments.

 

In all cases, to assure that the fair value of these instruments is properly classified as Level 2, internal analysis of the information received are conducted, so as to understand the nature of the input used in the establishment of such values by the service provider.

 

Prices provided by pricing services that meet the following requirements are considered Level 2: input is immediately available, regularly distributed, provided by sources actively involved in significant markets and it is not proprietary.

 

Of the total of R$ 76,338 in financial instruments classified as Level 2, at June 30, 2017, pricing service or brokers were used to evaluate securities at the fair value of R$ 42,544, substantially represented by:

 

·Debentures: When available, we use price information for transactions recorded in the Brazilian Debenture System (SND), an electronic platform operated by CETIP, which provides multiple services for transactions involving debentures in the secondary market. Alternatively, prices of debentures provided by ANBIMA are used. Its methodology includes obtaining, on a daily basis, illustration and non-binding prices from a group of market players deemed to be significant. Such information is subject to statistical filters established in the methodology, with the purpose of eliminating outliers.

 

·Global and corporate securities: The pricing process for these securities consists in capturing from 2 to 8 quotes from Bloomberg, depending on the asset. The methodology consists in comparing the highest purchase prices and the lowest sale prices of trades provided by Bloomberg for the last day of the month. Such prices are compared with information from purchase orders that the Institutional Treasury of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING provides for Bloomberg. Should the difference between them be lower than 0.5%, the average price of Bloomberg is used. Should it be higher than 0.5% or if the Institutional Treasury does not provide information on this specific security, the average price gathered directly from other banks is used. The price of the Institutional Treasury is used as a reference only and never in the computation of the final price.

 

Level 3 recurring fair value measurements

 

The departments in charge of defining and applying the pricing models are segregated from the business areas. The models are documented, submitted to validation by an independent area and approved by a specific committee. The daily process of price capture, calculation and disclosure are periodically checked according to formally defined testing and criteria and the information is stored in a single and corporate history data base.

 

The most recurring cases of assets classified as Level 3 are justified by the discount factors used. Factors such as the fixed interest curve in Brazilian Reais and the TR coupon curve – and, as a result, its related factors – have inputs with terms shorter than the maturities of these fixed-income assets. For swaps, the analysis is carried out by index for both parties. There are some cases in which the inputs periods are shorter than the maturity of the derivative.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017122

 

 

Level 3 recurring fair value changes

 

The tables below show the changes in balance sheet for financial instruments classified by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Derivative financial instruments classified in Level 3 mainly correspond to other derivatives linked to shares.

 

                           Total gains (losses) 
       Total gains or           Transfers in   Fair value   related to assets and 
   Fair value at   losses (realized /           and / or out of   at   liabilities still held at 
   12/31/2016   unrealized)   Purchases   Settlements   Level 3   06/30/2017   06/30/2017 
Financial assets held for trading   1,005    (130)   44    (265)   316    970    (254)
Brazilian government securities   1    -    -    -    -    1    - 
Corporate securities   1,004    (130)   44    (265)   316    969    (254)
Shares   958    (102)   -    -    -    856    (253)
Securitized real estate loans   -    (1)   35    -    -    34    (1)
Debentures   25    (8)   -    (212)   256    61    - 
Eurobonds and others   18    (17)   9    (17)   24    17    - 
Financial credit bills        -    -    (36)   36    -    - 
Other   3    (2)   -    -    -    1    - 
Available-for-sale financial assets   9,534    (1,001)   1,809    (1,996)   (464)   7,882    (1,051)
Brazilian government securities   228    (3)   -    -    -    225    18 
Government securities – abroad - Chile   86    1    187    (180)   -    94    - 
Corporate securities   9,220    (999)   1,622    (1,816)   (464)   7,563    (1,069)
Shares   568    117    98    -    (176)   607    114 
Rural Product Note   549    (8)   107    (154)   (78)   416    (21)
Bank deposit certificates   114    3    214    (230)   -    101    - 
Securitized real estate loans   2,095    (171)   69    -    -    1,993    (20)
Debentures   4,886    (834)   749    (601)   (97)   4,103    (1,144)
Eurobonds and others   995    (101)   385    (831)   (113)   335    2 
Other   13    (5)   -    -    -    8    - 

 

                           Total gains (losses) 
       Total gains or           Transfers in   Fair value   related to assets and 
   Fair value at   losses (realized /           and / or out of   at   liabilities still held at 
   12/31/2016   unrealized)   Purchases   Settlements   Level 3   06/30/2017   06/30/2017 
Derivatives - assets   521    (27)   32    (150)   42    418    6 
Swap – differential receivable   468    (17)   -    (92)   42    401    20 
Options   47    (6)   32    (57)   -    16    (13)
Other derivatives   6    (4)   -    (1)   -    1    (1)
Derivatives - liabilities   (60)   (45)   (4)   60    (21)   (70)   (25)
Swap – differential payable   (56)   (44)   -    52    (21)   (69)   (27)
Options   (4)   (1)   (4)   8    -    (1)   2 

 

                           Total gains (losses) 
       Total gains or           Transfers in   Fair value   related to assets and 
   Fair value at   losses (realized /           and / or out of   at   liabilities still held at 
   12/31/2015   unrealized)   Purchases   Settlements   Level 3   12/31/2016   12/31/2016 
Financial assets held for trading   60    (151)   87    (344)   1,353    1,005    (154)
Brazilian government securities   3    -    -    (2)   -    1    - 
Corporate securities   57    (151)   87    (342)   1,353    1,004    (154)
Shares   -    (114)   -    -    1,072    958    (152)
Debentures   48    (37)   33    (306)   287    25    (2)
Eurobonds and others   6    -    54    (36)   (6)   18    - 
Other   3    -    -    -    -    3    - 
Available-for-sale financial assets   4,259    (677)   4,626    (4,380)   5,706    9,534    (685)
Investment funds   114    313    -    (427)   -    -    - 
Brazilian government securities   212    (208)   -    220    4    228    11 
Government securities – abroad - Chile   29    (44)   321    (220)   -    86    - 
Corporate securities   3,904    (738)   4,305    (3,953)   5,702    9,220    (696)
Shares   267    119    -    (227)   409    568    76 
Rural Product Note   52    (54)   1,205    (851)   197    549    (57)
Bank deposit certificates   130    2    483    (501)   -    114    - 
Securitized real estate loans   2,037    58    11    (10)   (1)   2,095    (55)
Debentures   844    (739)   2,111    (994)   3,664    4,886    (653)
Eurobonds and others   26    (130)   446    (837)   1,490    995    (7)
Financial credit bills   367    14    -    (301)   (80)   -    - 
Promissory notes   54    -    -    (54)   -    -    - 
Other   127    (8)   49    (178)   23    13    - 

 

                           Total gains (losses) 
       Total gains or           Transfers in   Fair value   related to assets and 
   Fair value at   losses (realized /           and / or out of   at   liabilities still held at 
   12/31/2015   unrealized)   Purchases   Settlements   Level 3   12/31/2016   12/31/2016 
Derivatives - Assets   1,251    (713)   254    (728)   457    521    (7)
Swaps - differential receivable   1,189    (731)   8    (455)   457    468    21 
Options   33    36    246    (268)   -    47    (28)
Other derivatives   29    (18)   -    (5)   -    6    - 
Derivatives - Liabilities   (33)   18    (35)   96    (106)   (60)   (2)
Swaps - differential payable   (21)   9    (5)   67    (106)   (56)   (8)
Options   (12)   9    (30)   29    -    (4)   6 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017123

 

 

Sensitivity analyses operations of Level 3

 

The fair value of financial instruments classified in Level 3 (in which prices negotiated are not easily noticeable in active markets) is measured through assessment techniques based on correlations and associated products traded in active markets, internal estimates and internal models.

 

Significant unverifiable inputs used for measurement of the fair value of instruments classified in Level 3 are: interest rates, underlying asset prices and volatility. Significant variations in any of these inputs separately may give rise to significant changes in the fair value.

 

The table below shows the sensitivity of these fair values in scenarios of changes of interest rates, asset prices, or in scenarios vary in prices with shocks and the volatility for non-linear assets:

 

Sensitivity – Level 3 Operations  06/30/2017 
      Impact 
          Stockholders' 
Risk factor groups  Scenarios  Result   equity 
   I   (2.1)   (2.0)
Interest rates  II   (51.6)   (50.3)
   III   (103.1)   (99.7)
Currency, commodities, and ratios  I   (73.2)   - 
   II   (146.3)   - 
Nonlinear  I   (5.6)   - 
   II   (8.2)   - 

 

The following scenarios are used to measure the sensitivity:

 

Interest rate

 

Shocks at 1, 25 and 50 basis points (scenarios I, II and III respectively) in the interest curves, both for increase and decrease, considering the largest losses resulting in each scenario.

 

Currencies, commodities and ratios

 

Shocks at 5 and 10 percentage points (scenarios I and II respectively) in prices of currencies, commodities and ratios, both for increase and decrease, considering the largest losses resulting in each scenario.

 

Non linear

 

Scenario I: Shocks at 5 percentage points in prices and 25 percentage points the level in volatility, both for increase and decrease, considering the largest losses resulting in each scenario.

 

Scenario II: Shocks at 10 percentage points in prices and 25 percentage points the level in volatility, both for increase and decrease, considering the largest losses resulting in each scenario.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017124

 

 

Note 32 – Provisions, contingencies and other commitments

 

Provision  06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Civil   5,225    5,172 
Labor   7,331    7,232 
Tax and social security   8,669    8,246 
Other   246    259 
Total   21,471    20,909 
Current   4,461    4,434 
Non-current   17,010    16,475 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, as a result of the ordinary course of its business, may be a party to legal lawsuits of labor, civil and tax nature. The contingencies related to these lawsuits are classified as follows:

 

a)Contingent assets: there are no contingent assets recorded.

 

b)Provisions and contingencies: The criteria to quantify contingencies are adequate in relation to the specific characteristics of civil, labor and tax lawsuits portfolios, as well as other risks, taking into consideration the opinion of its legal advisors, the nature of the lawsuits, the similarity with previous lawsuits and the prevailing previous court decisions.

 

-Civil lawsuits

 

In general, contingencies arise from claims related to the revision of contracts and compensation for damages and pain and suffering and the lawsuits are classified as follows:

 

Collective lawsuits (related to claims of a similar nature and with individual amounts that are not considered significant): contingencies are determined on a monthly basis and the expected amount of losses is accrued according to statistical references that take into account the nature of the lawsuit and the characteristics of the court (Small Claims Court or Regular Court). Contingencies and provisions are adjusted to reflect the amounts deposited as guarantee for their execution when realized.

 

Individual lawsuits (related to claims with unusual characteristics or involving significant amounts): These are periodically calculated based on the calculation of the amount claimed. Probability of loss, which is estimated based on the characteristics of the lawsuit. The amounts considered as probable losses are recorded as provisions.

 

It should be mentioned that ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is a party to specific lawsuits related to the collection of understated inflation adjustments to savings accounts resulting from economic plans implemented in the 80’s and 90’s as a measure to combat inflation.

 

Although ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING complied with the rules in effect at the time, the company is a defendant in lawsuits filed by individuals that address this topic, as well as in class actions filed by: (i) consumer protection associations; and (ii) the Public Prosecution Office on behalf of savings account holders. With respect to these lawsuits, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING records provisions when it is served and when the individuals apply to enforce the decision rendered by the Judicial Branch, using the same criteria adopted to determine provisions for individual lawsuits.

 

The Federal Supreme Court (STF) has issued some decisions favorable to savings account holders, but it has not established its understanding with respect to the constitutionality of the economic plans and their applicability to savings accounts. Currently, the appeals involving these matters are suspended, as determined by the STF, until it pronounces a final decision.

 

No amount is recorded as a provision in relation to Civil lawsuits which likelihood of loss is considered possible, which total estimated risk is R$ 3,731 (R$ 3,388 at 12/31/2016), in this amount there are no values resulting from interests in joint ventures.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017125

 

 

-Labor claims

 

Contingencies arise from lawsuits in which labor rights provided for in labor legislation specific to the related profession are discussed, such as: overtime, salary equalization, reinstatement, transfer allowance, pension plan supplement, among others, are discussed. These lawsuits are classified as follows:

 

Collective lawsuits (related to claims considered similar and with individual amounts that are not considered relevant): The expected amount of loss is determined and accrued on a monthly basis in accordance with a statistical share pricing model and is reassessed taking into account the court rulings. These contingencies are adjusted to the amounts deposited as guarantee for their execution when realized.

 

Individual lawsuits (related to claims with unusual characteristics or involving significant amounts): These are periodically calculated based on the calculation of the amount claimed. Probability of loss which, in turn, is estimated in accordance with the actual and legal characteristics related to that lawsuit.

 

No amount is recorded as a provision for labor claims for which the likelihood of loss is considered possible, and for which the total estimated risk is R$ 54 (R$ 79 of 12/31/2016).

 

-Other risks

 

These are quantified and recorded as provisions mainly based on the evaluation of agribusiness credit transactions with joint obligation and FCVS (Salary Variations Compensation Fund) credits transferred to Banco Nacional.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017126

 

 

The table below shows the changes in the balances of provisions for civil, labor and other provision and the respective escrow deposit balances:

 

   01/01 to 06/30/2017 
   Civil   Labor   Other   Total 
Opening balance   5,172    7,232    259    12,663 
Balance arising from Corpbanca acquisition (Note 3)   (1)   -    -    (1)
(-) Contingencies guaranteed by indemnity clause (Note 2.4.t)   (256)   (1,066)   -    (1,322)
Subtotal   4,915    6,166    259    11,340 
Interest (Note 26)   64    312    -    376 
Changes in the period reflected in results (Note 26)   607    1,077    (13)   1,671 
Increase (*)   839    1,183    -    2,022 
Reversal   (232)   (106)   (13)   (351)
Payment   (636)   (1,264)   -    (1,900)
Subtotal   4,950    6,291    246    11,487 
(+) Contingencies guaranteed by indemnity clause (Note 2.4.t)   275    1,040    -    1,315 
Closing balance   5,225    7,331    246    12,802 
Escrow deposits at 06/30/2017 (Note 20a)   1,529    2,289    -    3,818 

 

(*)Civil provisions include the provision for economic plans amounting to R$ 73.

 

   01/01 to 06/30/2016 
   Civil   Labor   Other   Total 
Opening balance   5,227    6,132    135    11,494 
Balance arising from the merger with Corpbanca (Note 3)   2    5    133    140 
(-) Contingencies guaranteed by indemnity clause (Note 2.4.t)   (236)   (1,089)   -    (1,325)
Subtotal   4,993    5,048    268    10,309 
Interest (Note 26)   175    311    -    486 
Changes in the period reflected in results (Note 26)   559    1,103    (15)   1,647 
Increase (*)   880    1,196    (14)   2,062 
Reversal   (321)   (93)   (1)   (415)
Payment   (805)   (1,003)   -    (1,808)
Subtotal   4,922    5,459    253    10,634 
(+) Contingencies guaranteed by indemnity clause (Note 2.4.t)   250    1,056    -    1,306 
Closing balance   5,172    6,515    253    11,940 
Escrow deposits at 06/30/2016 (Note 20a)   1,653    2,294    -    3,947 

 

(*)Civil provisions include the provision for economic plans amounting to R$ 102.

 

-Tax and social security lawsuits

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING classify as legal liability the lawsuits filed to discuss the legality and unconstitutionality of the legislation in force, which are the subject matter of a provision, regardless of the probability of loss.

 

Tax contingencies correspond to the principal amount of taxes involved in tax, administrative or judicial challenges, subject to tax assessment notices, plus interest and, when applicable, fines and charges. A provision is recognized whenever the likelihood of loss is probable.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017127

 

 

The table below shows the changes in the balances of provisions and respective balance of escrow deposits for tax and social security lawsuits:

 

   01/01 to   01/01 to 
Provision  06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Opening balance   8,246    7,500 
(-) Contingencies guaranteed by indemnity clause   (69)   (64)
Subtotal   8,177    7,436 
Interest (*)   385    357 
Changes in the period reflected in results   49    71 
Increase (*)   254    142 
Reversal (*)   (205)   (71)
Payment   (12)   (69)
Subtotal   8,599    7,795 
(+) Contingencies guaranteed by indemnity clause   70    67 
Closing balance   8,669    7,862 

 

(*) The amounts are included in the headings Tax Expenses, General and Administrative Expenses and Current Income Tax and Social Contribution.

 

   01/01 to   01/01 to 
Escrow deposits  06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Opening balance   4,847    4,339 
Appropriation of interest   174    188 
Changes in the period   18    106 
Deposits made   136    164 
Withdrawals   (117)   (33)
Deposits released   (1)   (25)
Closing balance (Note 20a)   5,039    4,633 
Closing balance after reclassification   5,039    4,633 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017128

 

 

 

Main discussions related to the provisions recognized for Tax and Social Securities Lawsuits are described as follows:

 

·CSLL – Isonomy – R$ 1,255: the company is discussing the lack of constitutional support for the increase, establishes by Law nº 11,727/08, of the CSLL rate for financial and insurance companies from 9% to 15%. The balance of the deposit in court totals R$ 1,237;

 

·INSS – Accident Prevention Factor (FAP) – R$ 1,049: the company is discussing the legality of FAP and inconsistent calculations made by the INSS. The balance of the deposit in court totals R$ 114;

 

·ISS– Banking Activities – R$ 924: it is being discussed that certain revenues do not constitute a taxable event of the local tax or it is not included in the list of services of Supplementary Law 116/03 and/or Decree Law 406/68. The total balance of escrow deposit is R$ 347;

 

·PIS and COFINS – Calculation basis – R$ 666: the company is challenging the levy of PIS and COFINS on revenue, which should be understood as revenue from the sales of assets and services. The balance of the deposit in court totals R$ 578;

 

·IRPJ and CSLL – Profits abroad – R$ 613: the company is discussing the calculation bases with respect to profits earned abroad and the inapplicability of the SRF Regulatory Instruction No. 213/02, which exceeds the corresponding legal provision. The balance of the deposit in court totals R$ 206.

 

Off-balance sheet contingencies

 

The amounts involved in tax and social security lawsuits for which the likelihood of loss is possible are not recognized as a provision. The estimated amounts at risk in the main tax and social security lawsuits with a likelihood of loss deemed possible, which total R$ 20,098, are described below:

 

·INSS – Non-compensatory amounts – R$ 4,928: the company defends the non-levy of this contribution on these amounts, among which are profit sharing, stock options, transportation vouchers and sole bonuses;

 

·IRPJ and CSLL – Goodwill – Deduction – R$ 3,470: the deductibility of goodwill with future expected profitability on the acquisition of investments, and R$ 689 of this amount is guaranteed in purchase agreements;

 

·IRPJ, CSLL, PIS and COFINS – Requests for offsetting dismissed - R$ 1,590: cases in which the liquidity and the ability of offset credits are discussed;

 

·PIS and COFINS - Reversal of Revenues from Depreciation in Excess – R$ 1,454: the company is discussing the accounting and tax treatment granted to PIS and COFINS upon settlement of leasing operations;

 

·IRPJ and CSLL – Interest on capital – R$ 1,453: the company is defending the deductibility of interest on capital declared to stockholders based on the Brazilian long term interest rate (TJLP) on the stockholders’ equity for the year and for prior years;

 

·ISS – Banking Institutions – R$ 1,058: these are banking operations, revenue from which may not be interpreted as prices for services rendered, and/or which arises from activities not listed under Supplementary Law No. 116/03 or Decree Law No. 406/68.

 

·IRPJ and CSLL – Deductibility of Losses in Credit Operations – R$ 607 – Assessments drawn up to require the payment of IRPJ and CSLL due to the alleged non-observance of the legal criteria for the deduction of losses upon the receipt of credits.

 

·IRPJ and CSLL – Disallowance of Tax Losses – R$ 584: Discussion on the amount of tax loss carryforwards, which may reduce the calculation basis of such taxes;

 

c)Receivables - Reimbursement of contingencies

 

The Receivables balance arising from reimbursements of contingencies totals R$ 1,152 (R$ 1,128 at 12/31/2016) (Note 20a). This value is derived basically from the guarantee in the privatization process of the Banco Banerj S.A. which occurred 1997, where the State of Rio de Janeiro created a fund to guarantee civil, labor and tax contingencies.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017129

 

 

d)Assets pledged as collateral for contingencies

 

Assets pledged as collateral for lawsuits involving contingent liabilities are restricted or deposited as shown below:

 

   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Financial  assets  held  for  trading  and  Available-for-sale  financial  assets (basically financial treasury bills)   940    948 
Escrow deposits (Note 20a)   4,646    4,438 

 

Deposits related to lawsuits must be made in court and can be withdrawn by the winning party in the lawsuit, with the respective additions provided for by law, according to the court decision.

 

In general, the provisions related to the lawsuits of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are long term, considering the time required for the termination of these lawsuits in the Brazilian judicial system. For this reason, no estimate of the specific year in which these lawsuits will be terminated has been disclosed.

 

Pursuant to the position of its legal advisors, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is not involved in any other administrative or judicial proceedings that may significantly impact the results of their operations.

 

e)Programs for Cash or Installment Payment of Municipal Taxes

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING adhere to PPIs – Installment Payment Incentive Programs substantially related to the local level, established the following by laws: Law No. 5,854, of April 27, 2015 - Rio de Janeiro; Law No. 8,927, of October 22, 2015 and Decree-Law No. 26,624, of October 26, 2015 - Salvador; Law No. 18,181, of November 30, 2015 and Decree Law No. 29,275, of November 30, 2015 - Recife; Supplementary Law No. 95, of October 19, 2015 - Curitiba; Law No. 3,546, of December 18, 2015 – Salto; Law No. 12,457, of October 03,2016 – Londrina.

 

The PPIs promote the regularization of debts mentioned in these laws, arising from tax and non-tax credits, either recognized or not, including those that are part of the Enforceable Debt, either filed or to be filed in court.

 

The net effect of the PPIs on results at 01/01 to 06/30/2016 was R$ 12, and it is recorded in Other Operating Income.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017130

 

 

Note 33 – Regulatory capital

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is subject to regulation by the Central Bank of Brazil (BACEN), which issues rules and instructions regarding currency and credit policies for financial institutions operating in Brazil. BACEN also determines minimum capital requirements, procedures for verification of information for assessment of the global systemic importance of financial institutions, limits for fixed assets, limits for loans, accounting practices and requirements of compulsory deposits, requiring banks to comply with the regulation based on the Basel Accord on capital adequacy. Additionally, the National Council of Private Insurance (CNSP) and SUSEP issue regulations on capital requirement, which affect our insurance, pension plan and capitalization operations.

 

a)Capital Requirements in Place and In Progress

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s minimum capital requirements comply with the set of BACEN resolutions and circulars, which established in Brazil the global capital requirement standards known as Basel III. They are expressed as indices obtained from the ratio between available capital - represented by Referential Equity (PR), or Total Capital, composed of Tier I Capital (which comprises Common Equity and Additional Tier I Capital) and Tier II Capital, and the Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA).

 

The Total Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Common Equity Tier I Capital ratios are calculated on a consolidated basis, applied to entities that are part of Prudential Conglomerate, which comprises not only financial institutions but also collective financing plans (“consórcios”), payment entities, factoring companies or companies that directly or indirectly assume credit risk, and investment funds in which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING retains substantially all risks and rewards.

 

For purposes of calculating these minimum capital requirements, the total RWA is determined as the sum of the risk weighted asset amounts for credit, market, and operational risks. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses the standardized approaches to calculate credit and operational risk-weighted asset amounts.

 

As from September 1, 2016, BACEN authorized ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING to use market risk internal models to determine the total amount of regulatory capital (RWAMINT), replacing the RWAMPAD portion, as set forth in BACEN Circular 3,646.

 

For foreign units, the standardized approach is adopted. Therefore, the internal models are not used for Argentina, Chile, Itaú BBA International, Itaú BBA Colombia, Paraguay, and Uruguay units.

 

From January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017, the minimum capital ratio required is 9.25%, and, following the gradual decrease schedule, it will be 8% on January 1, 2019.

 

In addition to minimum regulatory capital requirements, BACEN rules established the Additional Common Equity (ACP), corresponding to the sum of the portions of ACPConservation, ACPCountercyclical and ACPSystemic, which, in conjunction with the above-mentioned requirements, increase the need for capital over time. The amounts of each one of the portions, as established by CMN Resolution 4,193, are shown in the table below.

 

Basel III also reformulated the requirements for qualification of instruments eligible for Tier I and Tier II Capital, as regulated in Brazil by CMN Resolution 4,192. This reform includes a phase-out schedule for instruments already considered in capital, issued prior to the effectiveness of the rule, and that do not fully meet the new requirements.

 

The table below shows the schedule for implementation of Basel III rules in Brazil, as established by BACEN, and the figures refer to the percentage of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s risk-weighted assets.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017131

 

   From January 1, 
Basel III Implentation Calendar  2015   2016   2017   2018   2019 
Common Equity Tier I   4.5%   4.5%   4.5%   4.5%   4.5%
Tier I   6.0%   6.0%   6.0%   6.0%   6.0%
Total Capital   11%   9.875%   9.25%   8.625%   8.0%
Additional Common Equity Tier I (ACP)   0.0%   0.625%   1.50%   2.375%   3.5%
Conservation   0%   0.625%   1.25%   1.875%   2.5%
Countercyclical(1)   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%
Systemic   0%   0%   0.25%   0.5%   1.0%
Common Equity Tier I + ACP   4.5%   5.125%   6.0%   6.875%   8.0%
Total Capital + ACP   11.0%   10.5%   10.75%   11.0%   11.5%
Prudential Adjustments Deductions   40%   60%   80%   100%   100%

 

(1) ACP Countercyclical is triggered during the credit cycle expansion phase, and, currently, according to BACEN Circular 3.769, the amount required for the countercyclical capital is zero. Furthermore, in the event of increase in ACP Countercyclical , the new percentage will be effective only twelve months after it is announced.

 

Additionally, in March 2015, Circular BACEN 3,751, of March 19, 2015 came into force, It provides for the calculation of the relevant indicators for assessing the Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) of financial institutions in Brazil. Information on the values of the G-SIBs indicators, which are not part of its financial statements, can be found at www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, “Corporate Governance” section, “Global Systemically Important Banks”.

 

In March 2017, Additional Common Equity Tier I Capital of systemic importance (ACPSystemic) went into effect, regulated by BACEN Circular 3.768, of October 29, 2015. The purpose of ACPSystemic is to reduce the probability of insolvency of an institution systemically important in the domestic level (D-SIB: Domestic Systemically Important Bank) and the impact on the stability of the financial system and economy. The calculation of ACPSystemic associates the system importance, represented by the institution’s total exposure, with the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

 

Further details on ACPSystemic, which are not part of the financial statements, can be viewed on the website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, “Corporate Governance” / Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3.

 

The Leverage Ratio is defined as the ratio between the Tier I Capital and Total Exposure, calculated as prescribed by BACEN Circular 3,748. The objective of this ratio is to be a simple, risk-insensitive leverage measure. Therefore, it does not take into consideration risk-weighting or mitigation factors. In line with the instructions set out in BACEN Circular 3,706, since October 2015, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has reported its Leverage Ratio to BACEN on a monthly basis. However, according to recommendations in Basel III Accord, a minimum Leverage Ratio should be required in 2018, which will be defined based on the period over which the ratio’s behavior was monitored, since its implementation in 2011 up to 2017.

 

More information on the composition of the Leverage Ratio, which are not part of its financial statements, is available at www.itau.com.br/investors-relations, “Corporate Governance section/Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3.

 

b)Capital Management

 

The Board of Directors is the main body in the management of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s capital and it is responsible for approving the institutional capital management policy and guidelines for the institution’s capitalization level. The Board is also responsible for fully approving the ICAAP report (Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process), which is intended to assess the adequacy of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s capital.

 

At the executive level, corporate bodies are responsible for approving risk assessment and capital calculation methodologies, as well as revising, monitoring and recommending capital-related documents and topics to the Board of Directors.

 

In order to provide the Board of Directors with necessary information, management reports are prepared to inform on the institution’s capital adequacy, and the projections of capital levels under normal and stress situations. There is a structure that coordinates and consolidates related information and processes, all of them subject to verification by the independent validation, internal controls and audit areas.

 

The “Public Access Report – Capital Management”, which are not part of its financial statements, which provides the guidelines established in the institutional capital management policy can be accessed at www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, under Corporate Governance, Regulations and Policies.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017132

 

 

c)Risk appetite

 

In 2016 ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING revisited its risk appetite policy, established and approved by the Board of Directors, which guides its business strategy. The institute’s risk appetite is based on the following statement issued by the Board of Directors:

 

“We are a universal bank, operating mostly in Latin America. Supported by our risk culture, we operate within the highest ethical standards and regulatory compliance, seeking increasingly improved results, with low volatility, through an ongoing client relationship, accurate risk pricing, diversified funding and proper use of capital.”

 

Based on this statement, defined five dimensions, each composed of a series of metrics associated with the main risks involved, by combining supplementary manners of measurement and seeking to reach a comprehensive vision of our exposures:

 

·Capitalization: establishes that ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING must have capital sufficient to face any serious recession period or a stress event without the need to adjust its capital structure under unfavorable circumstances. It is monitored through the follow-up of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s capital ratios, both in normal and stress scenarios, and of the ratings of the institution's debt issues.

·Liquidity: establishes that the institution’s liquidity must withstand long stress periods. It is monitored through the follow-up of liquidity ratios.

·Composition of results: defines that business will be focused primarily in Latin America, where ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has a diversified base of clients and products, with low appetite for volatility of results and high risks. This dimension comprises aspects related to business and profitability, and market and credit risks. By adopting exposure concentration limits, such as industry sectors, counterparty quality, countries and geographical regions and risk factors, these monitored metrics seek to ensure the proper composition of our portfolios, aimed at the low volatility of results and business sustainability.

·Operational risk: focuses on the control of operational risk events that may adversely impact the operation and business strategy, and is carried out by monitoring the main operational risk events and incurred losses.

·Reputation: addresses risks that may impact the institution’s brand value and reputation with clients, employees, regulatory bodies, investors and the general public. The risk monitoring in this dimension is carried out by the follow-up of client satisfaction and dissatisfaction and media exposure, in addition to monitoring the institution’s conduct.

 

The Board of Directors is responsible for approving risk appetite limits and guidelines, performing its duties with the support of the Risk and Capital Management Committee (CGRC) and the Chief Risk Officer (CRO).

 

These metrics are monitored from time to time and must respect the defined limits. Monitoring is reported to the risk committees and the Board of Directors, and guides preventive measures to ensure that any exposures are within the limits established and in line with our strategy.

 

d)Composition of capital

 

The Referential Equity (PR) used to monitor compliance with the operational limits imposed by BACEN is the sum of three items, namely:

 

-Common Equity Tier I: the sum of capital, reserves and retained earnings, less deductions and prudential adjustments.

-Additional Tier I Capital: consists of instruments of a perpetual nature, which meet eligibility requirements. Together with Common Equity Tier I it makes up Tier I.

-Tier II: consists of subordinated debt instruments with defined maturity dates that meet eligibility requirements. Together with Common Equity Tier I and Additional Tier I Capital, makes up Total Capital.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017133

 

 

The table below presents the composition of the referential equity segregated into Common Equity Tier I, Additional Tier I Capital and Tier II Capital, taking into consideration their respective prudential adjustments, as required by current regulations.

 

Composition of Referential Equity  06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Stockholders’ equity Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. (Consolidated)   118,379    115,590 
Non-controlling Interests   11,746    11,568 
Changes in Subsidiaries´ Interests in Capital Transactions   2,150    2,777 
Consolidated Stockholders’ Equity (BACEN)   132,275    129,935 
Common Equity Tier I Prudential Adjustments   (18,459)   (14,527)
Common Equity Tier I   113,816    115,408 
Additional Tier I Prudential Adjustments   49    532 
Additional Tier I Capital   49    532 
Tier I (Common Equity Tier I + Additional Tier I Capital)   113,865    115,940 
Instruments Eligible to Comprise Tier II   19,723    23,488 
Tier II Prudential Adjustments   66    49 
Tier II   19,789    23,537 
Referential Equity (Tier I + Tier II)   133,654    139,477 

 

The table below shows the most significant Prudential Adjustments for ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING. Together, they correspond to more than 90% of the prudential adjustments as at June 30, 2017.

 

Composition of Prudential Adjustments  06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Goodwill paid on the acquisition of investments   8,744    7,408 
Intangible assets   4,458    3,254 
Tax credits   5,877    3,678 
Surplus of Common Equity Tier I Capital - Noncontrolling interests   418    909 
Adjustments relating to the fair value of derivatives used as cash flow hedge, for hedged items that do not have their mark-to-market adjustments accounted for   (1,575)   (1,254)
Other   537    532 
Total   18,459    14,527 

 

During 2017, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING bought back shares in the amount of R$ 1,282. These shares are recorded in line item “Treasury Shares”, which totaled R$ (2,571) as at June 30, 2017. Treasury shares reduce the institution´s Equity, causing its capital base to be decreased.

 

In this period, the amount of dividends and interest on capital paid / accrued that affected the base of the institution’s capital totaled R$ 7,947. Dividends are deducted from the institution´s Equity, thus reducing the base of its capital. Whereas, interest on capital, which is accounted for as an expense directly in profit (loss), reduces the institution´s net income and, consequently, the base of its capital.

 

For details on capital requirements, which are not part of its financial statements, are available at www.itau.com.br/investors-relations, Corporate Governance section / Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017134

 

 

The funds obtained through the issuance of subordinated debt securities are considered Tier II capital for the purpose of capital to risk-weighted assets ratio, as follows. According to current legislation, the accounting balance of subordinated debt as of December 2012 was used for the calculation of reference equity as of June 2017, considering instruments approved after the closing date to compose Tier II, totaling R$ 51,134.

 

                  Account 
   Principal amount              Balance 
Name of security / currency  (original currency)   Issue   Maturity   Return p.a.  06/30/2017 
Subordinated financial bills – BRL                       
    206    2010    2017   IPCA + 6.95% to 7.2%   354 
    1,263    2011    2017   108% to 112% of CDI   1,576 
    789             100% of CDI + 1.29% to 1.52%   866 
    212             IPCA + 6.15% to 7.8%   455 
    118             IGPM + 6.55% to 7.6%   239 
    500    2012    2017   100% of CDI + 1.12%   505 
    42    2011    2018   IGPM + 7%   62 
    30             IPCA + 7.53% to 7.7%   48 
    6,373    2012    2018   108% to 113% of CDI   7,312 
    461             IPCA + 4.4% to 6.58%   772 
    3,782             100% of CDI + 1.01% to 1.32%   3,886 
    112             9.95% to 11.95%   183 
    2    2011    2019   109% to 109.7% of CDI   4 
    1    2012    2019   110% of CDI   2 
    12             11.96%   22 
    101             IPCA + 4.7% to 6.3%   167 
    1    2012    2020   111% of CDI   2 
    20             IPCA + 6% to 6.17%   39 
    6    2011    2021   109.25% to 110.5% of CDI   12 
    2,307    2012    2022   IPCA + 5.15% to 5.83%   4,047 
    20             IGPM + 4.63%   27 
    16,358             Total   20,580 
Subordinated euronotes - USD                       
    990    2010    2020   6.20%   3,308 
    1,000    2010    2021   5.75%   3,398 
    730    2011    2021   5.75% to 6.20%   2,419 
    550    2012    2021   6.20%   1,819 
    2,600    2012    2022   5.50% to 5.65%   8,767 
    1,851    2012    2023   5.13%   6,143 
    7,721             Total   25,854 
                        
Total                     46,434 

 

e)Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA)

 

According to CMN Resolution No. 4,193, as amended, minimum capital requirements are calculated by the RWA amount, which is obtained by adding the terms listed below:

 

RWA = RWACPAD + RWAMINT + RWAOPAD

 

RWACPAD = portion related to exposures to credit risk, calculated using the standardized approach;

 

RWAMINT = portion related to capital required for market risk, compose of the maximum between the internal model and 90% of the standardized model, regulated by BACEN Circulars 3,646 and 3,674;

 

RWAOPAD = portion related to capital required for operational risk, calculated based on the standardized approach.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017135

 

 

The table below shows the amounts of risk weighted assets for Credit Risk (RWACPAD):

 

Risk exposures  06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Exposure Weighted by Credit Risk (RWACPAD)   642,616    669,284 
a) Per Weighting Factor (FPR):          
FPR at 2%   133    105 
FPR at 20%   6,963    8,011 
FPR at 35%   13,115    12,056 
FPR at 50%   43,328    44,251 
FPR at 75%   137,415    142,194 
FPR at 85%   87,750    82,494 
FPR at 100%   301,570    325,890 
FPR at 150%   32,718      
FPR at 250%   32,718    33,213 
FPR at 300%   4,408    7,357 
FPR up to 1250%(*)   3,547    1,608 
Derivatives -  Changes in the Counterparty Credit Quality   6,000    6,168 
Derivatives -  Future Potential Gain   5,669    5,937 
b) Per Type:          
Securities   43,524    45,741 
Loan Operations - Retail   109,075    114,481 
Loan Operations - Non-Retail   237,794    247,911 
Joint Liabilities - Retail   186    205 
Joint Liabilities - Non-Retail   44,902    47,108 
Loan Commitments - Retail   28,147    27,504 
Loan Commitments - Non-Retail   8,977    10,234 
Other Exposures   170,011    176,100 

(*) Taking into consideration the application of the “F” factor required by Article 29 of BACEN Circular 3,644.

 

We present below the breakdown of Risk-weighted assets of market risk (RWAMINT), as follows:

 

   06/30/2017(1)   12/31/2016(1) 
Market Risk Weighted Assets (RWAMPAD)   30,500    26,811 
Operations subject to interest rate variations   28,682    24,919 
Fixed rate denominated in Real   4,374    4,952 
Foreign currency coupon   17,707    15,497 
Price index coupon   6,602    4,470 
Interest rate coupon   0.00    - 
Operations subject to commodity price variation   331    353 
Operations subject to stock price variation   273    401 
Operations subject to risk exposures in gold, foreign currency and foreign   1,213    1,138 
Capital benefit – Internal models   (3,050)   (2,681)
Market Risk Weighted Assets (RWAMINT)   27,450    24,130 
Market Risk Weighted Assets calculated based on internal methodology   22,630    19,799 

(1) Market risk-weighted assets calculated based on internal models.

 

At June 30, 2017, RWAMINT totaled R$ 27,450, corresponding to 90% of RWAMPAD, exceeding the need for capital calculated through internal models, which totaled R$ 22,630.

The table below shows the amounts of risk weighted assets for Operational Risk (RWAOPAD):

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Risk-weighted assets of operational risk (RWAOPAD)   54,417    37,826 
Retail   11,252    10,887 
Commercial   24,549    24,166 
Corporate finance   2,581    2,789 
Negotiation and sales   4,135    (11,026)
Payments and settlement   3,667    3,418 
Financial agent services   3,729    3,471 
Asset management   4,488    4,109 
Retail brokerage   15    12 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017136

 

 

f)Capital Adequacy Assessment

 

Upon annually assessing its capital adequacy, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING adopts the following flow:

 

-Identification of risks to which the institution is exposed and analysis of their materiality;

-Evaluation of capital requirements for material risks;
-Development of methodologies for quantifying additional capital;
-Quantification and internal capital adequacy evaluation;

-Capital and Contingency Plan;
-Sending the capital adequacy report to BACEN.

 

Adopting a prospective attitude to manage its capital, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING implemented its capital management structure and ICAAP, thus complying with CMN Resolution 3,988, BACEN Circular 3,547 and BACEN Circular Letter 3,774.

 

In the context of ICAAP, the stress test is noteworthy. This process permits to assess capital in adverse scenarios, annually approved by the Board of Directors. Its purpose is to measure and check whether the institution would have adequate capital levels even in severe stress conditions, not giving rise to restrictions in the development of its activities.

 

"The result of the last ICAAP – conducted as of December 2016 – indicated that, in addition to capital to face all material risks, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has significant capital surplus, thus assuring the institution’s equity soundness."

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017137

 

 

g)Capital Adequacy

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through the ICAAP, assesses the sufficiency of capital to face its risks, represented by regulatory capital for credit, market and operational risk and capital required to cover the other risks.

 

In order to ensure the soundness of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and the availability of capital to support business growth, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING maintains PR levels above the minimum level required to face risks, as evidenced by the Common Equity, Tier I Capital and Basel ratios.

 

Composition of Referential Equity (PR)  06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Tier I   113,865    115,940 
Common Equity Tier I   113,816    115,408 
Additional Tier I Capital   49    532 
Tier II   19,789    23,537 
Deductions   -    - 
Referential Equity   133,654    139,477 
Minimum Referential Equity Required   67,015    72,210 
Surplus Capital in relation to the Minimum Referential Equity Required   66,639    67,267 
Additional Common Equity Tier I Required (ACPRequired)   10,867    4,570 
Referential equity calculated for covering the interest rate risk on   2,366    2,264 

 

The table below shows the Basel and Fixed Asset Ratios:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Basel Ratio   18.4%   19.1%
Tier I   15.7%   15.9%
Common Equity Tier I   15.7%   15.8%
Additional Tier I Capital   0.0%   0.1%
Tier II   2.7%   3.2%
Fixed Asset Ratio   24.0%   25.4%
Surplus Capital in Relation to Fixed Assets   34,773    34,298 

 

Based on capital at June 30, 2017, should the Basel III rules established by the Central Bank of Brazil be applied immediately and fully, the core capital ratio would be 14.5% (14.0% on December 31, 2016, including the payment of additional interest on capital made in March 2017), including the merger of Citibank and XP Investimentos and the use of tax credits.

 

h)Stress testing

 

Stress testing is performed by Itaú Unibanco to evaluate the institution’s solvency in hypothetical, however, plausible, situations of systemic crisis and identify areas most susceptible to the impact of the stress that may require risk mitigation. Since 2010, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has performed a process that simulates the impact of extreme economic and market conditions on the results and capital of the institution.

 

To perform the test, macroeconomic variables for each stress scenario are estimated by the economic research department. The scenarios are defined based on their relevance for the bank´s results and likelihood to occur and are submitted to the Board of Directors for approval.

 

Projections of macroeconomic variables (GDP, benchmark interest rate and inflation) and of the credit market (fundraising, loans, default rate, spread and fees) for these scenarios are generated based on exogenous shocks or by using models validated by an independent area.

 

The projections calculated sensitize the budgeted results and balance sheet and, consequently, affect the risk weighted assets and the capital and liquidity ratios.

 

This information allows to identify potential factors of risks on businesses, supporting the Board of Directors’ strategic decisions, the budgetary process and discussions on credit granting policies, in addition to being used as input for risk appetite metrics.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017138

 

 

Note 34 – Segment Information

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is a banking institution that offers its customers a wide range of financial products and services.

 

The current operational and reporting segments of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are described below:

 

·Retail Banking

 

The result of the Retail Banking segment arises from the offer of banking products and services to a diversified client base of account holders and non-account holders, individuals and companies. The segment includes retail clients, high net worth clients (Itaú Uniclass and Personnalité), and the corporate segment (very small and small companies). This segment comprises financing and lending activities carried out in units other than the branch network, and offering of credit cards, in addition to operations with Itaú Consignado.

 

·Wholesale Banking

 

The result of the Wholesale Banking segment arises from the products and services offered to middle-market companies, private banking clients, from the activities of Latin America units, and the activities of Itaú BBA, the unit in charge of commercial operations with large companies and performing as an investment banking unit.

 

·Activities with the Market + Corporation

 

This segment records the result arising from capital surplus, subordinated debt surplus and the net balance of tax credits and debits. It also shows the financial margin with the market, the Treasury operating cost, the equity in earnings of companies not associated to each segment and the interest in Porto Seguro.

 

Basis of presentation of segment information

 

Segment information is prepared based on the reports used by top management (Executive Committee) to assess the performance and to make decisions regarding the allocation of funds for investment and other purposes.

 

The top management (Executive Committee) of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses a variety of information for such purposes including financial and non-financial information that is measured on different bases as well as information prepared based on accounting practices adopted in Brazil. The main index used to monitor the business performance is the Recurring Net Income and the Economic Capital allocated to each segment.

 

The segment information has been prepared following accounting practices adopted in Brazil modified for the adjustments described below:

 

·Allocated capital and income tax rate

 

Based on the managerial income statement, the segment information considers the application of the following criteria:

 

Allocated capital: The impacts associated to capital allocation are included in the financial information. Accordingly, adjustments were made to the financial statements, based on a proprietary model. The Allocated Economic Capital (AEC) model was adopted for the financial statements by segments, and as from 2015, we changed the calculation methodology. The AEC considers, in addition to Tier l allocated capital, the effects of the calculation of expected loan losses, supplementary to the requirements of the Central Bank of Brazil, pursuant to CMN Circular No. 2.682/99. Accordingly, the Allocated Capital comprises the following components: Credit risk (including expected loss), operational risk, market risk and insurance underwriting risk. Based on the portion of allocated capital tier I, we calculated the Return on Allocated Economic Capital, which corresponds to an operational performance indicator consistently adjusted to the capital required to support the risk associated to asset and liability positions assumed, in conformity with our risk appetite.

 

Income tax rate: We consider the total income tax rate, net of the tax effect from the payment of interest on capital, for the Retail Banking, Wholesale Bank and Activities with the Market segments. The difference between the income tax amount calculated by segment and the effective income tax amount, as stated in the consolidated financial statements, is allocated to the Activities with the Market + Corporation column.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017139

 

 

·Reclassification and application of managerial criteria

 

The managerial statement of income was used to prepare information per segment. These statements were obtained based on the statement of income adjusted by the impact of non-recurring events and the managerial reclassifications in income.

 

We describe below the main reclassifications between the accounting and managerial results:

 

Banking product: The banking product considers the opportunity cost for each operation. The financial statements were adjusted so that the stockholders' equity was replaced by funding at market price. Subsequently, the financial statements were adjusted to include revenues related to capital allocated to each segment. The cost of subordinated debt and the respective remuneration at market price were proportionally allocated to the segments, based on the economic allocated capital.

 

Hedge tax effects: The tax effects of the hedge of investments abroad were adjusted these were originally recorded in the tax expenses (PIS and COFINS) and Income Tax and Social Contribution on net income lines – and are now reclassified to the margin. The strategy to manage the foreign exchange risk associated to the capital invested abroad aims at preventing the effects of the exchange rates variation on income. In order to achieve this objective, we used derivative instruments to hedge against such foreign currency risk, with investments remunerated in Brazilian Reais. The hedge strategy for foreign investments also considers the impact of all tax effects levied.

 

Insurance: Insurance business revenues and expenses were concentrated in Income related to Insurance, pension plan and capitalization operations. The main reclassifications of revenues refer to the financial margins obtained with the technical provisions of insurance, pension plan and capitalization, in addition to revenue from management of pension plan funds.

 

Other reclassifications: Other Income, Share of Income of Associates, Non-Operating Income, Profit Sharing of Management Members and Expenses for Credit Card Reward Program were reclassified to those lines representing the way the institution manages its business, enabling greater understanding for performance analysis. Accordingly, equity in earnings of investment in Banco CSF S.A. (“Banco Carrefour”) was reclassified to the financial margin line.

 

The adjustments and reclassifications column shows the effects of the differences between the accounting principles followed for the presentation of segment information, which are substantially in line with the accounting practices adopted for financial institutions in Brazil, except as described above, and the policies used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements according to IFRS. Main adjustments are as follows:

 

·Allowance for Loan Losses, which, under IFRS (IAS 39), should be recognized upon objective evidence that loan operations are impaired (incurred loss), and the Expected Loss concept is adopted according to Brazilian accounting standards;

 

·Shares and units classified as permanent investments were stated at fair value under IFRS (IAS 39 and 32), and their gains and losses were directly recorded to Stockholders’ Equity, not passing through income for the period;

  

·Effective interest rates, financial assets and liabilities stated at amortized cost, are recognized by the effective interest rate method, allocating revenues and costs directly attributable to acquisition, issue or disposal for the transaction period of the operation; according to Brazilian standards, fee expenses and income are recognized as these transactions are engaged;

 

·Business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method in IFRS (IFRS 3), in which the purchase price is allocated among assets and liabilities of the acquired company, and the amount not subject to allocation, if any, is recognized as goodwill. Such amount is not amortized, but is subject to an impairment test.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017140

 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

From April 1 to June 30, 2017

(In millions of Reais, except per share information)

 

           Activities with             
   Retail   Wholesale   the Market +   ITAÚ         
Consolidated Statement of Income  Banking   Banking   Corporation   UNIBANCO   Adjustments   IFRS consolidated 
Banking product   17,217    7,309    2,679    27,205    (688)   26,517 
Net interest (1)   9,684    5,065    2,636    17,385    (902)   16,483 
Revenue from services   5,870    2,159    8    8,037    402    8,439 
Income related to insurance, private pension and capitalization operations                              
before claim and selling expenses   1,663    85    35    1,783    (496)   1,287 
Other revenues   -    -    -    -    308    308 
Cost of Credit and Claims   (3,478)   (1,255)   (1)   (4,734)   335    (4,399)
Expenses for allowance for loan and lease losses   (3,732)   (1,215)   (1)   (4,948)   (243)   (5,191)
Impairment   -    (105)   -    (105)   105    - 
Discounts granted   (200)   (54)   -    (254)   254    - 
Recovery of credits written off as loss   703    131    -    834    219    1,053 
Expenses for claims / recovery of claims under reinsurance   (249)   (12)   -    (261)   -    (261)
Operating margin   13,739    6,054    2,678    22,471    (353)   22,118 
Other operating income (expenses)   (9,342)   (3,516)   (360)   (13,218)   (1,121)   (14,339)
Non-interest expenses (2)   (8,264)   (3,206)   (142)   (11,612)   (1,302)   (12,914)
Tax expenses for ISS, PIS and COFINS and other   (1,078)   (310)   (218)   (1,606)   54    (1,552)
Share of profit or (loss) in associates and joint ventures   -    -    -    -    127    127 
Net income before income tax and social contribution   4,397    2,538    2,318    9,253    (1,474)   7,779 
Income tax and social contribution   (1,599)   (729)   (565)   (2,893)   1,906    (987)
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries   (44)   (142)   (5)   (191)   (232)   (423)
Net income   2,754    1,667    1,748    6,169    200    6,369 

(1) Includes interest and similar income and expenses of R$ 17,046 dividend income of R$ 170, net gains (loss) on investment securities and derivatives of R$ (407) and results from foreign exchange operations and exchange variation of transactions abroad of R$ (326).

 

(2) Refers to general and administrative expenses including depreciation expenses of R$ 394, amortization expenses of R$ 348, and insurance acquisition expenses of R$ 74.

 

Total assets (1) - 06/30/2017   924,754    587,817    112,208    1,448,335    (87,113)   1,361,222 
Total liabilities - 06/30/2017   890,523    521,680    82,393    1,318,152    (95,422)   1,222,730 
(1) Includes:                              
Investments in associates and joint ventures   1,150    -    3,349    4,499    530    5,029 
Goodwill   1,296    6,159    -    7,455    2,379    9,834 
Fixed assets, net   5,326    1,187    -    6,513    1,111    7,624 
Intangible assets, net   6,256    1,081    -    7,337    (36)   7,301 

 

The Consolidated figures do not represent the sum of the parties because there are intercompany transactions that were eliminated only in the consolidated statements. Segments are assessed by top management, net of income and expenses between related parties.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017141

 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

From April 1 to June 30, 2016

(In millions of Reais, except per share information)

 

           Activities with             
   Retail   Wholesale   the Market +   ITAÚ         
Consolidated Statement of Income  Banking   Banking   Corporation   UNIBANCO   Adjustments   IFRS consolidated 
Banking product   17,620    7,988    1,840    27,448    4,224    31,672 
Net interest (1)   9,994    5,741    1,823    17,558    4,247    21,805 
Revenue from services   5,653    2,151    12    7,816    231    8,047 
Income related to insurance, private pension and capitalization                              
operations before claim and selling expenses   1,973    96    5    2,074    (628)   1,446 
Other revenues   -    -    -    -    374    374 
Cost of Credit and Claims   (4,113)   (2,559)   (15)   (6,687)   2,100    (4,587)
Expenses for allowance for loan and lease losses   (4,380)   (1,942)   (15)   (6,337)   1,130    (5,207)
Impairment   -    (540)   -    (540)   540    - 
Discounts granted   (218)   (212)        (430)   430    - 
Recovery of credits written off as loss   824    148    -    972    1    973 
Expenses for claims / recovery of claims under reinsurance   (339)   (13)   -    (352)   (1)   (353)
Operating margin   13,507    5,429    1,825    20,761    6,324    27,085 
Other operating income (expenses)   (9,132)   (3,471)   (489)   (13,092)   (1,704)   (14,796)
Non-interest expenses (2)   (8,055)   (3,103)   (418)   (11,576)   (1,097)   (12,673)
Tax expenses for ISS, PIS and COFINS and Other   (1,077)   (368)   (71)   (1,516)   (740)   (2,256)
Share of profit or (loss) in associates and joint ventures   -    -    -    -    133    133 
Net income before income tax and social contribution   4,375    1,958    1,336    7,669    4,620    12,289 
Income tax and social contribution   (1,540)   (338)   (22)   (1,899)   (4,068)   (5,967)
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries   (63)   (126)   (6)   (195)   (128)   (323)
Net income   2,772    1,494    1,308    5,575    424    5,999 

(1) Includes interest and similar income and expenses of R$ 16,500 dividend income of R$ 106, net gains (loss) on investment securities and derivatives of R$ 3,173, and results from foreign exchange operations and exchange variation of transactions abroad of R$ 2,026.

 

(2) Refers to general and administrative expenses including depreciation expenses of R$ 462, amortization expenses of R$ 319 and insurance acquisition expenses of R$ 203.

 

Total assets (1) - 12/31/2016   909,779    585,088    116,401    1,427,084    (73,843)   1,353,241 
Total liabilities - 12/31/2016   877,792    525,390    80,810    1,299,869    (81,442)   1,218,427 
(1) Includes:                              
Investments in associates and joint ventures   1,325    -    3,106    4,431    642    5,073 
Goodwill   1,398    6,171    -    7,569    2,106    9,675 
Fixed assets, net   5,635    1,177    -    6,812    1,230    8,042 
Intangible assets, net   6,559    1,105    -    7,664    (283)   7,381 

 

The Consolidated figures do not represent the sum of all parties because there are intercompany transactions that were eliminated only in the consolidated statements. Segments are assessed by top management, net of income and expenses between related parties.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017142

 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

From January 1 to June 30, 2017

(In millions of Reais, except for share information)

 

           Activities with             
   Retail   Wholesale   the Market +   ITAÚ         
Consolidated Statement of Income  Banking   Banking   Corporation   UNIBANCO   Adjustments   IFRS consolidated 
Banking product   34,705    14,534    5,232    54,471    1,559    56,030 
Interest margin (1)   19,529    10,110    5,161    34,800    1,103    35,903 
Banking service fees   11,616    4,245    20    15,881    830    16,711 
Income related to insurance, private pension, and capitalization                              
operations before claim and selling expenses   3,560    179    51    3,790    (1,094)   2,696 
Other income   -    -    -    -    720    720 
Cost of Credit and Claims   (6,853)   (3,483)   (1)   (10,337)   70    (10,267)
Expenses for allowance for loan and lease losses   (7,281)   (3,058)   (1)   (10,340)   (1,247)   (11,587)
Impairment   -    (550)   -    (550)   550    - 
Discounts granted   (409)   (138)   -    (547)   547    - 
Recovery of loans written off as loss   1,393    289    -    1,682    220    1,902 
Expenses for claims / recovery of claims under reinsurance   (556)   (26)   -    (582)   -    (582)
Operating margin   27,852    11,051    5,231    44,134    1,629    45,763 
Other operating income (expenses)   (18,144)   (6,988)   (780)   (25,912)   (2,667)   (28,579)
Non-interest expenses (2)   (15,982)   (6,359)   (361)   (22,702)   (2,711)   (25,413)
Tax expenses for ISS, PIS and COFINS and Other   (2,162)   (629)   (419)   (3,210)   (231)   (3,441)
Share of profit or (loss) in associates and joint ventures   -    -    -    -    275    275 
Net income before income tax and social contribution   9,708    4,063    4,451    18,222    (1,038)   17,184 
Net income before income tax and social contribution   (3,577)   (1,074)   (1,008)   (5,659)   1,145    (4,514)
Income tax and social contribution   (95)   (114)   (9)   (218)   (82)   (300)
Net income   6,036    2,875    3,434    12,345    25    12,370 

(1) Includes net interest and similar income and expenses of R$ 33,139 dividend income of R$ 175, net gain (loss) on investment securities and derivatives of R$ 2,363 and results from foreign exchange results and exchange variation of transactions abroad of R$ 226.

 

(2) Refers to general and administrative expenses including depreciation expenses of R$ 784, amortization expenses of R$ 704 and insurance acquisition expenses of R$ 178.

 

Total assets (1) - 06/30/2017   924,754    587,817    112,208    1,448,335    (87,113)   1,361,222 
Total liabilities - 06/30/2017   890,523    521,680    82,393    1,318,152    (95,422)   1,222,730 
(1) Includes:                              
Investments in associates and joint ventures   1,150    -    3,349    4,499    530    5,029 
Goodwill   1,296    6,159    -    7,455    2,379    9,834 
Fixed assets, net   5,326    1,187    -    6,513    1,111    7,624 
Intangible assets, net   6,256    1,081    -    7,337    (36)   7,301 

 

The consolidated figures do not represent the sum of the segments because there are intercompany transactions that were eliminated only in the consolidated financial statements. Segments are assessed by top management, net of income and expenses between related parties.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017143

 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

From January 1 to June 30, 2016

(In millions of Reais except per share information)

 

           Activities with             
   Retail   Wholesale   the Market +   ITAÚ         
Consolidated Statement of Income  Banking   Banking   Corporation   UNIBANCO   Adjustments   IFRS consolidated 
Banking product   34,918    14,825    3,811    53,554    7,926    61,480 
Interest margin (1)   19,865    10,703    3,786    34,354    8,003    42,357 
Banking service fees   11,075    3,895    15    14,985    502    15,487 
Income related to insurance, private pension, and capitalization operations                              
before claim and selling expenses   3,978    227    10    4,215    (1,205)   3,010 
Other income   -    -    -    -    626    626 
Cost of Credit and Claims   (8,349)   (5,448)   75    (13,722)   3,279    (10,443)
Expenses for allowance for loan and lease losses   (8,793)   (4,851)   75    (13,569)   2,069    (11,500)
Impairment   -    (540)   -    (540)   540    - 
Discounts granted   (442)   (226)   -    (668)   668    - 
Recovery of loans written off as loss   1,604    197    -    1,801    3    1,804 
Expenses for claims / recovery of claims under reinsurance   (718)   (28)   -    (746)   (1)   (747)
Operating margin   26,569    9,377    3,886    39,832    11,205    51,037 
Other operating income (expenses)   (17,785)   (6,234)   (1,001)   (25,018)   (3,055)   (28,073)
Non-interest expenses (2)   (15,643)   (5,562)   (783)   (21,987)   (2,073)   (24,060)
Tax expenses for ISS, PIS and COFINS and Other   (2,142)   (672)   (218)   (3,031)   (1,241)   (4,272)
Share of profit or (loss) in associates and joint ventures   -    -    -    -    259    259 
Net income before income tax and social contribution   8,784    3,143    2,885    14,814    8,150    22,964 
Income tax and social contribution   (3,119)   (481)   (144)   (3,745)   (7,199)   (10,944)
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries   (120)   (126)   (12)   (259)   (51)   (310)
Net income   5,545    2,536    2,729    10,810    900    11,710 

(1) Includes net interest and similar income and expenses of R$ 32,521, dividend income of R$ 116, net gain (loss) on investment securities and derivatives of R$ 6,185 and foreign exchange results and exchange variation on transactions of abroad R$ 3,535.

 

(2) Refers to general and administrative expenses including depreciation expenses of R$ 889, amortization expenses of R$ 562 and insurance acquisition expenses of R$ 413.

 

Total assets (1) - 12/31/2016   909,779    585,088    116,401    1,427,084    (73,843)   1,353,241 
Total liabilities - 12/31/2016   877,792    525,390    80,810    1,299,869    (81,442)   1,218,427 
(1) Includes:                              
Investments in associates and joint ventures   1,325    -    3,106    4,431    642    5,073 
Goodwill   1,398    6,171    -    7,569    2,106    9,675 
Fixed assets, net   5,635    1,177    -    6,812    1,230    8,042 
Intangible assets, net   6,559    1,105    -    7,664    (283)   7,381 

 

The Consolidated figures do not represent the sum of the segments because there are intercompany transactions that were eliminated only in the consolidated financial statements. Segments are assessed by top management, net of income and expenses between related parties.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017144

 

 

Information on the result of main services and products and noncurrent assets by geographic area are as follows:

 

   01/01 to 06/30/2017   01/01 to 06/30/2016 
   Brazil   Abroad   Total   Brazil   Abroad   Total 
Income related to financial operations (1) (2)   69,905    9,645    79,550    77,791    9,959    87,750 
Income  related  to  insurance,  private  pension  and  capitalization operations before claim and selling expenses   2,635    61    2,696    2,943    67    3,010 
Banking service fees   15,217    1,494    16,711    14,067    1,420    15,487 
Non-current assets (3)   12,214    2,711    14,925    13,299    2,124    15,423 

(1) Includes interest and similar income, dividend income, net gain (loss) on investment securities and derivatives, foreign exchange results, and exchange variation on transactions.

(2) ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING does not have clients representing 10% or higher of its revenues.

(3) The amounts for comparative purposes refer to the 12/31/2016.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017145

 

 

Note 35 – Related parties

 

a)Transactions between related parties are carried out at amounts, terms and average rates in accordance with normal market practices during the period, as well as under reciprocal conditions.

 

Transactions between companies included in consolidation (Note 2.4a) were eliminated from the consolidated financial statements and the absence of risk is taken into consideration.

 

The unconsolidated related parties are as follows:

 

·Itaú Unibanco Participações S.A. (IUPAR), Companhia E. Johnston de Participações S.A. (shareholder of IUPAR) and ITAÚSA, direct and indirect shareholders of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING;

 

·The non-financial subsidiaries and associated of ITAÚSA, especially: Itautec S.A., Duratex S.A., Elekeiroz S.A., ITH Zux Cayman Company Ltd, Itaúsa Empreendimentos S.A. and OKI Brasil Indústria e Comércio de Produtos de Tecnologia e Automação S.A.;

 

·Fundação Itaú Unibanco - Previdência Complementar and FUNBEP – Fundo de Pensão Multipatrocinado, closed-end supplementary pension entities, that administer retirement plans sponsored by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and / or its subsidiaries;

 

·Fundação Itaú Social, Instituto Itaú Cultural, Instituto Unibanco, Instituto Assistencial Pedro Di Perna, Instituto Unibanco de Cinema, Associação Itaú Viver Mais and Associação Cubo Coworking Itaú, entities sponsored by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and subsidiaries to act in their respective areas of interest; and

 

·Investments in Porto Seguro Itaú Unibanco Participações S.A. and BSF Holding S.A.

 

The transactions with these related parties are mainly as follows:

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017146

 

 

    ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING CONSOLIDATED
        Assets / (liabilities)           Revenue / (expenses)  
                    04/01 to     04/01 to     01/01 to     01/01 to  
    Annual rate   06/30/2017     12/31/2016     06/30/2017     06/30/2016     06/30/2017     06/30/2016  
Securities sold under repurchase agreements         (62 )     (77 )     (1 )     (7 )     (3 )     (12 )
Itaúsa Investimentos Itaú S.A.         (12 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Duratex S.A.   97.5% to 100% of CDI     (22 )     (18 )     -       (1 )     (1 )     (2 )
Elekeiroz S.A.   97.5% of CDI     (3 )     (3 )     -       (1 )     -       (1 )
Itautec S.A.         -       (1 )     -       (1 )     -       (3 )
Itaúsa Empreendimentos S.A.         -       -       -       (4 )     -       (4 )
Olimpia Promoção e Serviços S.A.   100% Selic     (11 )     (14 )     (1 )     (1 )     (1 )     (1 )
Conectcar Soluções de Mobilidade Eletrônica S.A.         -       (24 )     (1 )     -       (1 )     -  
Other   50% of CDI / 100% Selic     (14 )     (17 )     1       1       -       (1 )
Amounts receivable from (payable to) related companies / Banking service fees (expenses)         (118 )     (129 )     (37 )     9       (67 )     14  
                                                     
Itaúsa Investimentos Itaú S.A.         -       -       1       -       2       -  
Itaúsa Empreendimentos S.A.         -       -       -       1       -       1  
Olimpia Promoção e Serviços S.A.         (2 )     (2 )     (7 )     (7 )     (12 )     (13 )
Fundação Itaú Unibanco - Previdência Complementar         (116 )     (127 )     11       11       23       21  
FUNBEP - Fundo de Pensão Multipatrocinado         -       -       1       3       3       3  
OKI Brasil Indústria e Comércio de Produtos de Tecnologia e Automação S.A.         -       -       (44 )     -       (85 )     -  
Other         -       -       1       1       2       2  
Rental revenues (expenses)         -       -       (14 )     (15 )     (30 )     (29 )
Itaúsa Investimentos Itaú S.A.         -       -       (1 )     (1 )     (2 )     (1 )
Fundação Itaú Unibanco - Previdência Complementar         -       -       (12 )     (11 )     (24 )     (22 )
FUNBEP - Fundo de Pensão Multipatrocinado         -       -       (3 )     (3 )     (6 )     (6 )
Other         -       -       2       -       2       -  
Donation expenses         -       -       (21 )     (28 )     (59 )     (50 )
Instituto Itaú Cultural         -       -       (20 )     (23 )     (48 )     (45 )
Associação Cubo Coworking Itaú         -       -       -       (5 )     (10 )     (5 )
Associação Itaú Viver Mais         -       -       (1 )     -       (1 )     -  

 

Pursuant to the current rules, financial institutions cannot grant loans or advances to the following:

 

a) any individuals or companies that control the Institution or any entity under common control with the institution, or any executive officer, director, member of the fiscal council, or the immediate family members of these individuals;

b) any entity controlled by the institution; or

c) any entity in which the bank directly or indirectly holds more than 10% of the capital stock.

 

Therefore, no loans or advances were granted to any subsidiary, executive officer, director or family members.

 

b)Compensation of the key management personnel

 

Compensation for the period paid to key management members of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING consisted of:

 

   04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Compensation   97    100    210    173 
Board of directors   15    9    20    20 
Executives   82    91    190    153 
Profit sharing   59    59    98    99 
Board of directors   -    -    1    1 
Executives   59    59    97    98 
Contributions to pension plans - executives   1    2    6    6 
Stock option plan – executives   36    51    91    147 
Total   193    212    405    425 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017147

 

 

Note 36 – Management risks

 

Credit risk

 

1. Credit risk measurement

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING understands credit risk is the possibility of losses arising from the breach by the borrower, issuer or counterparty of the respective agreed-upon financial obligations, the devaluation of loan agreement due to downgrading of the borrower’s, the issuer’s, the counterparty’s risk rating, the reduction in gains or compensation, the advantages given upon posterior renegotiation and the recovery costs.

 

There is a credit risk control and management structure, centralized and independent from the business units, that establishes limits and mechanisms to mitigate risks, in addition to determining processes and instruments to measure, monitor and control the credit risk inherent in all products, portfolio concentrations and impacts of potential changes in the economic environment.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING establishes its credit policy based on internal factors, such as client rating criteria, performance of and changes in portfolio, default levels, return rates, and allocated economic capital, among others, also considering external factors, such as interest rates, market default indicators, inflation, changes in consumption, among others.

 

The continuous monitoring of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’ portfolio concentration levels, assessing the economic industries and largest enables, allows to take preventive measures to avoid that the established limits are breached.

 

The table below shows the correspondence between risk levels attributed by all segments of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING internal models (lower risk, satisfactory, higher risk and impaired) and the probability of default associated with each of these levels, and the risk levels assigned by the respective market models.

 

        External rating
Internal rating   PD   Moody's   S&P   Fitch
Lower risk   Lower or equal than 4.44%   Aaa to B2   AAA to B   AAA to B-
Satisfactory   From 4.44% up to 25.95%   B3 to Caa3   B- to CCC-   CCC+ to CCC-
Higher risk   Higher than 25.95%   Ca1 to D   CC+ to D   CC+ to D
Impairment   Corporate operations with a PD higher than 31.84% Operations past due for over 90 days Renegotiated operations past due for over 60 days   Ca1 to D   CC+ to D   CC+ to D

 

For individual, small and middle-market companies, credit rating is attributed based on application statistical models (in the early phases of relationship with the client) and behavior score (used for clients with which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING already has a relationship).

 

For large companies, the rating is based on information such as economic and financial condition of the counterparty, their cash-generating capability, the economic group to which they belong, and the current and prospective situation of the economic sector in which they operate.

 

In compliance with CMN Resolution 3,721, the document “Public Access Report – Credit Risk“, which includes the guidelines established by the institutional credit risk control policy can be viewed at www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, under Corporate Governance, Regulations and Policies.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017148

 

 

2.Credit risk management

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING strictly controls the credit exposure of clients and counterparties, taking action to address situations in which the actual exposure exceeds the desired one. For this purpose, contractually provided actions can be taken, such as early settlement or requirement of additional collateral.

 

3.Collateral and policies for mitigating credit risk

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses collateral to increase its recovery capacity in transactions subject to credit risk. Collateral used may be personal security, secured guarantee, legal structures with mitigation power and offset agreements.

 

For collateral to be considered instruments that mitigate credit risk, they must comply with the requirements and standards that regulate them, be them internal or external ones, be legally valid (effective), enforceable, and assessed on a regular basis.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING also uses credit derivatives, to mitigate credit risk of its portfolios of loans and securities. These instruments are priced based on models that use the fair value of market inputs, such as credit spreads, recovery rates, correlations and interest rates.

 

4.Policy on the provision

 

The policies on the provision adopted by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are aligned with the guidelines of IFRS and the Basel Accord. As a result, an allowance for loan losses is recognized when there are indications of the impairment of the portfolio and takes into account a horizon of loss appropriate for each type of transaction. We consider as impaired loans overdue for more than 90 days, renegotiated loans overdue by more than 60 days and Corporate loans below a specific internal rating. Loans are written-down 360 days after such loans become past due or 540 days of being past due in the case of loans with original maturities over 36 months.

 

5.Credit risk exposure

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Brazil   Abroad   Total   Brazil   Abroad   Total 
Interbank deposits   6,511    22,204    28,715    6,044    16,648    22,692 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   260,225    1,218    261,443    264,080    971    265,051 
Financial assets held for trading   212,784    10,427    223,211    193,903    10,745    204,648 
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss   -    1,410    1,410    -      1,191    1,191 
Derivatives   9,889    9,416    19,305    13,593    10,638    24,231 
Available-for-sale financial assets   58,543    30,632    89,175    53,529    34,748    88,277 
Held-to-maturity financial assets   26,849    12,243    39,092    27,436    13,059    40,495 
Loan operations and lease operations   294,999    157,210    452,209    305,394    158,000    463,394 
Other financial assets   46,663    6,003    52,666    47,914    6,003    53,917 
Off balance sheet   263,174    38,938    302,112    259,854    39,973    299,827 
Financial Guarantees Provided   63,024    9,451    72,475    62,172    8,621    70,793 
Letters of credit to be released   7,297    -    7,297    6,660    -    6,660 
Commitments to be released   192,853    29,487    222,340    191,022    31,352    222,374 
Mortgage loans   3,300    -    3,300    4,389    -    4,389 
Overdraft accounts   87,000    -    87,000    87,239    -    87,239 
Credit cards   99,674    1,274    100,948    96,497    1,273    97,770 
Other pre-approved limits   2,879    28,213    31,092    2,897    30,079    32,976 
Total   1,179,637    289,701    1,469,338    1,171,747    291,976    1,463,723 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017149

 

 

The table above presents the maximum exposure at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, without considering any collateral received or other additional credit improvements.

 

For assets recognized in the balance sheet, the exposures presented are based on net carrying amounts. This analysis includes only financial assets subject to credit risk and excludes non-financial assets.

 

The contractual amounts of Financial Guarantees Provided and letters of credit represent the maximum potential of credit risk in the event the counterparty does not meet the terms of the agreement. The vast majority of commitments (real estate loans, overdraft accounts and other pre-approved limits) mature without being drawn, since they are renewed monthly and we have the power to cancel them at any time. As a result, the total contractual amount does not represent our effective future exposure to credit risk or the liquidity needs arising from such commitments.

 

As shown in the table, the most significant exposures correspond to Loan Operations, Financial Assets Held for Trading, and Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell, in addition to Financial Guarantees Provided and Other Commitments.

 

The maximum exposure to the quality of the financial assets presented highlights that:

 

·88.9% of loan operations and other financial assets exposure (Table 6.1 and 6.1.2) are categorized as low probability of default in accordance with our internal rating;

 

·only 3.9% of the total loans exposure (Table 6.1) is represented by overdue credits not impaired;

 

·6.5% of the total loans exposure (Table 6.1) corresponds to overdue loans impaired.

 

5.1Maximum exposure of financial assets segregated by business sector

 

a)Loan operations and lease operations portfolio

 

   06/30/2017   %   12/31/2016   % 
Public sector   1,970    0.4    3,051    0.6 
Industry and commerce   106,908    22.3    112,067    22.8 
Services   115,606    24.1    118,102    24.1 
Natural resources   24,454    5.1    24,362    5.0 
Other sectors   2,176    0.5    2,839    0.6 
Individuals   228,756    47.6    229,945    46.9 
Total   479,870    100.0    490,366    100.0 

 

b)Other financial assets (*)

 

   06/30/2017   %   12/31/2016   % 
Natural resources   2,449    0.4    2,466    0.4 
Public sector   272,216    41.1    249,745    38.7 
Industry and commerce   8,757    1.3    10,435    1.6 
Services   83,487    12.6    2,741    0.4 
Other sectors   4,870    0.7    93,165    14.4 
Individuals   414    0.1    290    0.0 
Financial   290,158    43.8    287,743    44.5 
Total   662,351    100.0    646,585    100.0 

(*) Includes financial assets held for trading, derivatives, assets designated at fair value through profit or loss, available-for-sale financial assets, held-to-maturity financial assets, interbank deposits and securities purchased under agreements to resell.

 

c)The credit risks of off balance sheet items (financial guarantees provided, letters of credit and commitments to be released) are not categorized or managed by business sector.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017150

 

 

6.Credit quality of financial assets

 

6.1The following table shows the breakdown of loans operations and lease operations portfolio considering: loans not overdue and loans overdue either impaired or not impaired:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Internal rating  Loans not
overdue and
not impaired
   Loans
overdue
not
impaired
   Loans
overdue and
impaired
   Total loans   Loans not
overdue and
not impaired
   Loans
overdue and
not impaired
   Loans
overdue
and
impaired
   Total loans 
                                 
Lower risk   353,752    4,638    -    358,390    363,954    5,543    -    369,497 
Satisfactory   63,539    7,088    -    70,627    62,883    6,904    -    69,787 
Higher risk   12,762    7,082    -    19,844    13,767    6,998    -    20,765 
Impairment   -    -    31,009    31,009    -    -    30,317    30,317 
Total   430,053    18,808    31,009    479,870    440,604    19,445    30,317    490,366 
%   89.6%   3.9%   6.5%   100.0%   89.8%   4.0%   6.2%   100.0%

 

The following table shows the breakdown of loans operations and lease operations by portfolios of areas and classes, based on indicators of credit quality:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Lower risk   Satisfactory   Higher risk   Impaired   Total   Lower risk   Satisfactory   Higher risk   Impaired   Total 
Individuals   120,377    38,084    10,756    9,810    179,027    122,112    38,910    11,362    10,763    183,147 
Credit cards   41,420    10,021    1,709    3,226    56,376    42,432    11,212    1,866    3,512    59,022 
Personal   6,642    6,545    7,918    4,267    25,372    6,414    6,298    8,264    4,837    25,813 
Payroll loans   26,718    16,183    538    1,344    44,783    26,624    15,972    609    1,431    44,636 
Vehicles   10,405    2,665    527    537    14,134    11,378    2,911    554    591    15,434 
Mortgage loans   35,192    2,670    64    436    38,362    35,264    2,517    69    392    38,242 
                                                   
Corporate   95,210    3,407    6    16,103    114,726    102,162    5,447    7    14,138    121,754 
                                                   
Small and medium businesses   39,946    9,865    4,302    3,111    57,224    40,534    10,084    4,671    3,646    58,935 
                                                   
Foreign loans - Latin America   102,857    19,271    4,780    1,985    128,893    104,689    15,346    4,725    1,770    126,530 
Total   358,390    70,627    19,844    31,009    479,870    369,497    69,787    20,765    30,317    490,366 
%   74.7%   14.7%   4.1%   6.5%   100.0%   75.4%   14.2%   4.2%   6.2%   100.0%

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017151

 

 

The table below shows the breakdown of loans operations and lease operations portfolio not overdue and not impaired, by portfolio of segments and classes, based on indicators of credit quality.

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Lower risk   Satisfactory   Higher risk   Total   Lower risk   Satisfactory   Higher risk   Total 
I – Individually evaluated                                        
Corporate                                        
                                         
Large companies   94,873    3,303    1    98,177    101,612    5,076    7    106,695 
                                         
II- Collectively-evaluated                                        
                                         
Individuals   118,864    33,967    6,771    159,602    120,221    34,851    7,155    162,227 
Credit card   41,078    9,262    922    51,262    42,158    10,445    1,083    53,686 
Personal   6,561    6,104    5,359    18,024    6,317    5,864    5,538    17,719 
Payroll loans   26,438    15,771    410    42,619    26,383    15,606    447    42,436 
Vehicles   10,023    1,804    61    11,888    10,821    1,947    68    12,836 
Mortgage loans   34,764    1,026    19    35,809    34,542    989    19    35,550 
                                         
Small and medium businesses   39,608    8,895    3,026    51,529    39,983    9,011    3,235    52,229 
                                         
Foreign loans and Latin America   100,407    17,374    2,964    120,745    102,138    13,945    3,370    119,453 
                                         
Total   353,752    63,539    12,762    430,053    363,954    62,883    13,767    440,604 

 

6.1.1 Loan operations and lease operations by portfolios of areas and classes, are classified by maturity as follows (loans overdue not impaired):

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Overdue by
up to 30 days
   Overdue from
31 to 60 days
   Overdue from
61 to 90 days
   Total   Overdue by up
to 30 days
   Overdue from
31 to 60 days
   Overdue from
61 to 90 days
   Total 
Individuals   5,250    2,808    1,557    9,615    5,976    2,772    1,410    10,158 
Credit card   896    466    525    1,887    937    442    446    1,825 
Personal   1,713    987    380    3,080    1,850    993    414    3,257 
Payroll loans   456    184    180    820    439    168    161    768 
Vehicles   1,119    422    168    1,709    1,382    448    177    2,007 
Mortgage loans   1,066    749    304    2,119    1,368    721    212    2,301 
                                         
Corporate   265    71    111    447    790    72    58    920 
                                         
Small and medium businesses   1,541    753    290    2,584    1,928    816    316    3,060 
                                         
Foreign loans - Latin America   4,722    976    464    6,162    3,965    899    443    5,307 
Total   11,778    4,608    2,422    18,808    12,659    4,559    2,227    19,445 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017152

 

 

 

6.1.2 The table below shows other financial assets, individually evaluated, classified by rating:

 

06/30/2017
Internal rating  Interbank deposits
and securities
purchased under
agreements to resell
   Held-for-trading
financial assets
   Financial assets
designated at fair
value through profit
or loss
   Derivatives
assets
   Available-for-
sale financial
assets
   Held-to-
maturity
financial
assets
   Total 
Lower risk   290,158    223,196    1,410    18,944    85,615    37,329    656,652 
Satisfactory   -    5    -    79    254    -    338 
Higher risk   -    10    -    282    1,203    -    1,495 
Impairment   -    -    -    -    2,103    1,763    3,866 
Total   290,158    223,211    1,410    19,305    89,175    39,092    662,351 
%   43.8    33.7    0.2    2.9    13.5    5.9    100.0 

 

12/31/2016
Internal rating  Interbank deposits
and securities
purchased under
agreements to resell
   Held-for-trading
financial assets
   Financial assets
designated at fair
value through profit
or loss
   Derivatives
assets
   Available-for-
sale financial
assets
   Held-to-
maturity
financial
assets
   Total 
Lower risk   287,743    204,621    1,191    23,943    83,974    39,008    640,480 
Satisfactory   -    19    -    87    980    294    1,380 
Higher Risk   -    8    -    201    1,227    -    1,436 
Impairment   -    -    -    -    2,096    1,193    3,289 
Total   287,743    204,648    1,191    24,231    88,277    40,495    646,585 
%   44.4    31.7    0.2    3.7    13.7    6.3    100.0 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017153

 

 

6.1.3 Collateral held for loan and lease operations portfolio

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
  (l) Over-collateralized assets   (II) Under-collateralized
assets
   (l) Over-collateralized assets   (II) Under-collateralized assets 
   Carrying       Carrying       Carrying       Carrying     
   value of the   Fair value of   value of the   Fair value of   value of the   Fair value of   value of the   Fair value of 
Financial effect of collateral  assets   collateral   assets   collateral   assets   collateral   assets   collateral 
Individuals   52,357    129,881    961    871    51,587    128,555    790    743 
Personal   580    1,676    679    647    443    1,297    682    652 
Vehicles   13,606    34,656    245    213    13,039    35,995    107    90 
Mortgage loans   38,171    93,549    37    11    38,105    91,263    1    1 
                                         
Small, medium businesses and corporate   120,410    350,028    9,107    5,412    122,353    368,937    12,324    6,729 
                                         
Foreign loans - Latin America   98,153    161,077    10,251    3,773    97,374    155,923    9,420    4,803 
                                         
Total   270,920    640,986    20,319    10,056    271,314    653,415    22,534    12,275 

 

The difference between the total loan portfolio and collateralized loan portfolio is generated by non-collateralized loans amounting to R$ 188,631 (R$ 196,518 at 12/31/2016).

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses collateral to reduce the occurrence of losses in operations with credit risk and manages and regularly reviews its collateral with the objective that collateral held is sufficient, legally exercisable (effective) and feasible. Thus, collateral is used to maximize the recoverability potential of impaired loans and not to reduce the exposure value of customers and counterparties.

 

Individuals

Personal – This category of credit products usually requires collateral, focusing on financial guarantees provided.

Vehicles – For this type of operation, clients' assets serve as collateral, which are also the leased assets in leasing operations.

Mortgage loans – Regards buildings themselves given in guarantee.

 

Small, Medium Businesses and Corporate – For these operations, any collateral can be used within the credit policy of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING (chattel mortgage, assignment trust, surety / joint debtor, Mortgage and others).

 

Foreign loans – Latin America – For these operations, any collateral can be used within the credit policy of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING (chattel mortgage, assignment trust, surety/joint debtor, Mortgage and others).

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017154

 

 

7.Repossessed assets

 

Repossessed assets are recognized as assets when possession is effectively obtained.

 

Assets received from the foreclosure of loans, including real estate, are initially recorded at the lower of: (i) the fair value of the asset less the estimated selling expenses, or (ii) the carrying amount of the loan.

 

Further impairment of assets is recorded as a provision, with a corresponding charge to income. The maintenance costs of these assets are expensed as incurred.

 

The policy for sales of these assets (assets not for use) includes periodic auctions that are announced in advance and considers that the assets cannot be held for more than one year as stipulated by the BACEN. This period may be extended at the discretion of BACEN.

 

The amounts below represent total assets repossessed in the period:

 

   04/01 to   04/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
   06/30/2017   06/30/2016   06/30/2017   06/30/2016 
Real estate not for own use   20    11    93    11 
Residential properties - mortgage loans   54    112    107    250 
Vehicles - linked to loan operations   1    4    2    8 
Other (vehicles / furniture / equipments) - dation   19    95    126    99 
Total   94    222    328    368 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017155

 

 

Market risk

 

Market risk is the possibility of incurring financial losses arising from the changes in the market value of positions held by a financial institution, including the risks of transactions subject to foreign exchange variation, interest rates, share prices, price indexes and commodity prices, among other indices related to risk factors.

 

Market risk management is the process through which the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING monitors and controls the risks of variations in financial instruments market values due market changes, aimed at optimizing the risk-return ratio, by using an appropriate structure of limits, alerts, models and adequate management tools.

 

The policy of risk management the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is in line with the principles of CMN Resolution No. 3,464 of June 26, 2007, and posterior amendments, comprising a set of principles that drive the institution’s strategy of control and management of market risks in all business units and legal entities of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

The document set forth by the corporate guidelines on market risk management, that is not part of the financial statements, may be viewed on the website www.itau.com.br/relacoes-com-investidores, in the section Corporate Governance / Rules and Policies / Public Access Report - Market Risk.

 

The risk management strategy of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING tries to achieve a balance between business objectives, considering among others:

 

·Political, economic and market context;

 

·Portfolio profile of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING;

 

·Capacity to operate in specific markets.

 

The process for managing the market risk of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is conducted within the governance and hierarchy of committees and a framework of limits and warnings approved specifically for this purpose, covering different levels and classes of market risk (such as interest rate, and exchange variation risk, among others). This framework of limits and warnings covers from the monitoring of risk aggregate indicators (portfolio level) to granular limits (individual desk level). The framework of market risk ranges from the risk factor level, with specific limits aiming at improving the risk monitoring and understanding process, and at avoiding risk concentration. These limits are quantified by assessing the forecasted results of the balance sheet, size of stockholders’ equity, liquidity, markets complexity and volatility and the institution’s appetite for risk. Limits are monitored daily and excesses and potential violations are reported and discussed for each established limit:

 

·Within one business day, for management of business units in charge and executives of the risk control area and business areas; and

 

·Within one month, for proper committees.

 

Daily risk reports, used by the business and control departments, are issued for senior management. Additionally, the risk control and management process is submitted to periodic reviews for the purpose of keeping it in line with the best market practices and adherent to the ongoing improvement processes at ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

The structure of limits and alerts follows the Board of Directors' guidelines and is approved by panels. The process to definite limit levels and violation reports follow the governance to approve the internal policies of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING. The information flow established aims at disseminating information to the several levels of executives of the institution, including the members of the Executive Board, by means of the Committees in charge of risk management. This limit and warning framework increases effectiveness and the control coverage is reviewed at least on an annual basis.

 

The purpose of market risk of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING structure is:

 

·Providing visibility and assurance to all executive levels that the assumption of market risks is in line with ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and the risk-return objective;

 

·Promoting disciplined and educated discussion on the global risk profile and its evolution over time;

 

·Increasing transparency on the way the business seeks to optimize results;

 

·Providing early warning mechanisms in order to make the effective risk management easier, without jeopardizing the business purposes; and

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017156

 

 

·Monitoring and avoiding risk concentration.

 

The market risk is controlled by an area independent from the business areas, which is responsible for the daily activities of: (i) risk measurement and assessment, (ii) monitoring of stress scenarios, limits and warnings, (iii) application, analysis and tests of stress scenarios, (iv) risk reporting for individuals responsible within the business areas, in compliance with governance of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, (v) monitoring of actions required for adjustment of positions and/or risk levels to make them feasible, and (vi) support to the launch of new financial products with security. For that purpose, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has a structured reporting and information process and an information flow that provides input for the follow-up by committees and complies with the requirements of Brazilian and foreign regulatory agencies.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING hedges transactions with clients and proprietary positions, including foreign investments, aiming at mitigating risks arising from fluctuations in market factors and maintaining the classification the transactions into the current exposure limits. Derivatives are the most frequently used instruments for these hedges. When these transactions are designed for as hedge accounting, specific supporting documentation is prepared, including continuous review of the hedge effectiveness (retrospective and prospective) and other changes in the accounting process. Accounting and managerial hedge are governed by corporate guidelines of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

For a detailed vision of the accounting hedge topic, see Note 9 – Hedge accounting.

 

The market risk structure categorizes transactions as part of either the banking portfolio or the trading portfolio, in accordance with general criteria established by the National Monetary Council Resolution No. 3,464 and BACEN Circular No. 3,354 of June 27, 2007.

 

The trading portfolio consists of all transactions involving financial instruments and goods, including derivatives, which are carried out with the intention of trading.

 

The banking portfolio is basically characterized by transactions from the banking business and transactions related to the management of the balance sheet of the institution. It has the no-intention of resale and medium and long term time horizons as general guidelines.

 

Exposures to market risks inherent in the many different financial instruments, including derivatives, are broken down into a number of risk factors, primary market components for pricing. The main risk factors measured by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are:

 

·Interest rates: the risk of losses from transactions subject to interest rate variations, foreign-currency coupons and price-index coupons;
·Currencies: the risk of losses from transactions subject to foreign exchange rate variation;
·Shares: the risk of losses from transactions subject to share price variations;
·Commodities: the risk of losses from transactions subject to commodity price variations.

 

The CMN has regulations that establish the segregation of exposure to market risk at least in the following categories: interest rate, exchange rate, shares and commodities. Inflation rates are addressed as a group of risk factors and received the same treatment as the other risk factors, such as interest rates, exchange rates, etc., and follow the structure of risk and limits governance adopted by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING to manage market risk.

 

Market risk is analyzed based on the following metrics:

 

·Value at risk (VaR): statistical metric that estimates the expected maximum potential economic loss under normal market conditions, taking into consideration a certain time horizon and confidence level;

 

·Losses in stress scenarios (Stress test): simulation technique to assess the behavior of assets, liabilities and derivatives of a portfolio when several risk factors are taken to extreme market situations (based on prospective and historical scenarios) in the portfolio;

 

·Stop loss: metrics which purpose is to review positions, should losses accumulated in a certain period reach a certain amount;

 

·Concentration: cumulative exposure of a certain financial instruments or risk factor calculated at market value (“MtM – Mark to Market”); and

 

·Stressed VaR: statistical metric resulting from the VaR calculation, with the purpose of capturing the highest risk in simulations for the current portfolio, considering the returns that can be observed in historic scenarios of extreme volatility.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017157

 

 

In addition to the risk measures, sensitivity and loss control measures are also analyzed. They comprise:

 

·Gap analysis: accumulated exposure, by risk factor, of cash flows expressed at market value, allocated at the maturity dates;

 

·Sensitivity (DV01 – Delta Variation): the impact on the cash flows market value when submitted to an one annual basis point increase in the current interest rates or index rate;

 

·Sensitivity to the Several Risk Factors (Greeks): partial derivatives of an options portfolio in relation to the underlying assets price, implicit volatility, interest rate and timing.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses proprietary systems to measure the consolidated market risk. The processing of these systems occur, in an access-controlled environment, being highly available, which has data safekeeping and recovery processes, and counts on such an infrastructure to ensure the continuity of business in contingency (disaster recovery) situations.

 

VaR - Consolidated ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING

 

Consolidated VaR of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is calculated through the Historical Simulation methodology, which fully reflects all its positions based on the historical series of asset prices. In the first quarter of 2016, o ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING opted for including the exposures of each foreign unit in the calculation of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s Consolidated VaR, so as to take into account the risk factors of these units, thus improving the methodology used.

 

The Consolidated Total VaR table provides an analysis of the exposure to market risk of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING portfolios.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING maintaining its conservative management and portfolio diversification, continued with its policy of operating within low limits in relation to its capital in the period. In this quarter, the Total Average VaR remained lower than 1% of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING`s stockholders` equity, in line with that recorded in the previous quarter.

 

From January 1 to June 30, 2017, the average total VaR in Historical Simulation was R$ 432.9, or 0.31% of total stockholders’ equity (throughout 2016 it was R$ 236.6 or 0.18% of total stockholders’ equity).

 

   VaR Total - Historical Simulation 
   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   Average   Minimum   Maximum   Var Total   Average   Minimum   Maximum   Var Total 
Risk factor group                                        
Interest rates   749.9    583.6    1,311.9    666.5    482.5    323.7    607.4    607.4 
Currencies   17.1    6.5    29.7    6.5    18.4    6.8    33.2    17.0 
Shares   43.9    38.5    49.3    41.4    45.2    34.0    63.3    44.3 
Commodities   1.2    0.7    4.0    4.0    1.7    0.7    4.0    0.8 
Effect of diversification                  (257.6)                  (339.7)
Total risk   432.9    304.8    874.0    460.8    236.6    155.1    341.5    329.8 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017158

 

 

Interest rate

 

The table on the position of accounts subject to interest rate risk group them by products, book value of accounts distributed by maturity. This table is not used directly to manage interest rate risks; it is mostly used to enable the assessment of mismatching between accounts and products associated thereto and to identify possible risk concentration.

 

The following table sets forth our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and therefore does not reflect interest rate gap positions that may exist as of any given date. In addition, variations in interest rate sensitivity may exist within the repricing periods presented due to differing repricing dates within the period.

 

Position of accounts subject to interest rate risk (1)

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
   0-30   31-180   181-365   1-5   Over 5       0-30   31-180   181-365   1-5   Over 5     
   days   days   days   years   years   Total   days   days   days   years   years   Total 
Interest-bearing assets   398,404    201,139    98,415    341,264    187,363    1,226,585    389,843    219,332    95,331    347,743    167,400    1,219,649 
Interbank deposits   20,657    5,613    997    1,445    3    28,715    13,286    4,676    3,541    1,189    -    22,692 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   204,259    56,458    623    2    101    261,443    201,525    63,180    35    281    30    265,051 
Central Bank compulsory deposits   84,364    -    -    -    -    84,364    82,698    -    -    -    -    82,698 
Held-for-trading financial assets   11,860    11,610    13,340    121,171    65,230    223,211    6,971    14,194    13,041    118,050    52,392    204,648 
Financial assets held for trading and designated at fair value through profit or loss   -    -    1,410    -    -    1,410    -    -    1,191    -    -    1,191 
Available-for-sale financial assets   3,806    6,462    7,050    42,902    28,955    89,175    5,994    10,539    7,103    38,969    25,672    88,277 
Held-to-maturity financial assets   359    721    9,007    10,803    18,202    39,092    1,370    528    600    19,376    18,621    40,495 
Derivatives   5,784    2,560    2,152    5,636    3,173    19,305    5,815    5,470    2,826    6,940    3,180    24,231 
Loan and lease operations portfolio   67,315    117,715    63,836    159,305    71,699    479,870    72,184    120,745    66,994    162,938    67,505    490,366 
Interest-bearing liabilities   335,399    92,915    101,604    268,040    71,770    869,728    325,240    90,653    111,907    287,433    62,298    877,531 
Savings deposits   109,517    -    -    -    -    109,517    108,250    -    -    -    -    108,250 
Time deposits   24,652    30,947    19,168    92,965    8,401    176,133    30,554    28,249    17,110    78,032    2,329    156,274 
Interbank deposits   969    1,187    297    233    -    2,686    1,176    1,918    625    36    2    3,757 
Deposits received under repurchase agreements   184,209    5,156    43,866    68,985    19,706    321,922    172,411    6,844    55,314    97,056    17,539    349,164 
Interbank market   7,910    42,368    22,837    53,768    9,989    136,872    6,535    38,590    30,227    50,590    9,541    135,483 
Institutional market   3,222    10,828    13,724    38,451    31,281    97,506    951    11,490    6,612    46,883    30,303    96,239 
Derivatives   4,892    2,414    1,681    10,141    2,292    21,420    5,294    3,555    1,961    11,394    2,494    24,698 
Financial liabilities held for trading   28    15    31    282    101    457    69    7    58    295    90    519 
Liabilities for capitalization plans   -    -    -    3,215    -    3,215    -    -    -    3,147    -    3,147 
Difference asset / liability (2)   63,005    108,224    (3,189)   73,224    115,593    356,857    64,603    128,679    (16,576)   60,310    105,102    342,118 
Cumulative difference   63,005    171,229    168,040    241,264    356,857         64,603    193,282    176,706    237,016    342,118      
Ratio of cumulative difference to total interest-bearing assets   5.1%   14.0%   13.7%   19.7%   29.1%        5.3%   15.8%   14.5%   19.4%   28.1%     

(1)Remaining contractual terms.

(2)The difference arises from the mismatch between the maturities of all remunerated assets and liabilities, at the respective period-end date, considering the contractually agreed terms.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017159

 

 

Position of accounts subject to currency risk

 

   06/30/2017 
Assets  Dollar   Chilean
Peso
   Other   Total 
Cash and deposits on demand   7,895    1,919    4,169    13,983 
Interbank deposits   7,690    2,379    12,135    22,204 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   570    475    173    1,218 
Financial assets held for trading   7,174    264    2,989    10,427 
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss   1,410    -    -    1,410 
Derivatives   3,508    5,350    558    9,416 
Available-for-sale financial assets   19,423    6,625    4,584    30,632 
Held-to-maturity financial assets   11,805    -    438    12,243 
Loan operations and lease operations portfolio, net   41,236    74,784    41,190    157,210 
Total assets   100,711    91,796    66,236    258,743 

 

   06/30/2017 
Liabilities  Dollar   Chilean
Peso
   Other   Total 
Deposits   41,632    45,827    48,958    136,417 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   17,245    1,502    1,510    20,257 
Financial liabilities held for trading   457    -    -    457 
Derivatives   3,831    4,137    375    8,343 
Interbank market debt   31,605    5,070    3,370    40,045 
Institutional market debt   37,308    29,017    3,240    69,565 
Total liabilities   132,078    85,553    57,453    275,084 
                     
Net position   (31,367)   6,243    8,783    (16,341)

 

   12/31/2016 
Assets  Dollar   Chilean
Peso
   Other   Total 
Cash and deposits on demand   6,719    1,581    3,164    11,464 
Central Bank compulsory deposits   81    -    5,288    5,369 
Interbank deposits   8,860    1,007    6,781    16,648 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   199    112    660    971 
Financial assets held for trading   6,833    305    3,607    10,745 
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss   1,191    -    -    1,191 
Derivatives   5,313    4,873    452    10,638 
Available-for-sale financial assets   22,513    8,337    3,898    34,748 
Held-to-maturity financial assets   12,519    -    540    13,059 
Loan operations and lease operations portfolio, net   43,641    73,325    41,034    158,000 
Total assets   107,869    89,540    65,424    262,833 

 

   12/31/2016 
Liabilities  Dollar   Chilean
Peso
   Other   Total 
Deposits   37,824    51,330    47,331    136,485 
Securities sold under securities repurchase agreements   18,353    27    2,558    20,938 
Financial liabilities held for trading   519    -    -    519 
Derivatives   4,783    4,105    282    9,170 
Interbank market debt   34,659    5,932    2,451    43,042 
Institutional market debt   37,077    23,643    3,284    64,004 
Total liabilities   133,215    85,037    55,906    274,158 
                     
Net position   (25,346)   4,503    9,518    (11,325)

 

The exposure to share price risk is disclosed in Note 7 related to financial assets held for trading and Note 10, related to available-for-sale financial assets.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017160

 

 

Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is defined as the possibility of the institution not being able to efficiently honor its expected and unexpected, current and future obligations, including those arising from guarantee binding, without affecting its daily operations and not incurring in significant losses.

 

Policies and procedures

 

Liquidity risk control is performed by an area independent of the business areas and is responsible for determining the composition of the reserve; proposing assumptions for the behavior of cash flow; identifying, assessing, monitoring, controlling and reporting, on a daily basis, the exposure to liquidity risk in different time horizons; proposing and monitoring liquidity risk limits consistent with the institution’s appetite for risk, reporting possible mismatches; considering the liquidity risk individually in the countries where ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING operates; simulating the behavior of cash flow under stress conditions; assessing and reporting in advance the risks inherent in new products and transactions, and reporting the information required regulatory bodies. All activities are subject to checking by validation, internal control and audit independent areas.

 

The measurement of liquidity risk covers all financial transactions of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING companies, as well as possible contingent or unexpected exposures, such as those arising from settlement services, provision of collaterals and guarantees, and credit facilities contracted and not used. This process is conducted by means of corporate systems and proprietary applications developed and managed in-house.

 

The liquidity management policies and respective limits are established based on prospective scenarios and top management’s guidelines. These scenarios are reviewed on a periodic basis, by analyzing the need for cash due to atypical market conditions or resulting from strategic decisions of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

The document that details the guidelines established by the internal policy on liquidity risk management, that is not part of the financial statements, may be viewed on the website www.itau.com.br/relacoes-com-investidores, in the section Corporate Governance/Rules and Policies / Public Access Report – Liquidity Risk.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING conducts the control over and management of liquidity risk on a daily basis, through a governance approved in superior committees, which sets forth, among other activities, the adoption of liquidity minimum limits, sufficient to absorb possible cash losses in stress scenarios, measured through internal and regulatory methodologies.

 

Additionally, and in compliance with the requirements of CMN Resolution No. 4,090 of May 24, 2012 and BACEN Circular N° 3,749 of March 5, 2015 , the Statement of Liquidity Risk (DRL) is sent to BACEN on a monthly basis, and the following items for monitoring and supporting decisions are periodically prepared and submitted to top management:

 

·Different scenarios projected for changes in liquidity;
·Contingency plans for crisis situations;
·Reports and charts that describe the risk positions;
·Assessment of funding costs and alternative sources of funding;

·Monitoring of changes in funding through a constant control over sources of funding, considering the type of investor and maturities, among other factors;

 

In compliance with BACEN Circular Letter 3.775, of July 14, 2016, banks holding total assets over R$ 100 billion are required, since October 2015, to report a standardized Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) ratio to the Central Bank of Brazil, which is reported on a consolidated basis for institutions that are part of the Prudential Conglomerate. This ratio is calculated based on a methodology defined by the Central Bank of Brazil itself, and is in line with international guidelines of Basel.

 

The summarized calculation of the indicator is as follows. In 2017, the minimum indicator requirement is 80%. For more detail on the short-term liquidity indicator, that is not part of the financial statements, visit investor-relations, section Corporate Governance / Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017161

 

 

  2nd quarter 2017 
Information on the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)  Total Adjusted Amount(1) 
Total high-quality liquid assets (2)   185,287 
Total potential cash outflows (3)   91,879 
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (%)   201.7%

(1)    Corresponds to the amount calculated after the application of weighting factors and limits established by BACEN Circular No. 3,749.

(2)    HQLA - High quality liquid assets: balance in the stock, which in certain cases weighted by a discount factor, of assets that remain liquid in the markets during a stress period, which can be easily converted into cash and that pose low risk.

(3)    Potential cash outflows calculated in standardized stress, determined by Circular No. 3.749 (outflows), subtracted from (i) potential cash inflows calculated under standardized stress, set forth by Circular No. 3,749 and (ii) 75% x Outflows, whichever is lower.

 

Primary sources of funding

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has different sources of funding, of which a significant portion is from the retail segment. Total funding from clients reached R$ 602.3 billion (R$ 612.7 billion at 12/31/2016), particularly funding from time deposits. A considerable portion of these funds – 34.4% of total, or R$ 207.1 billion – is available on demand to the client. However, the historical behavior of the accumulated balance of the two largest items in this group – demand and savings deposits - is relatively consistent with the balances increasing over time and inflows exceeding outflows for monthly average amounts.

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Funding from clients  0-30 days   Total   %   0-30 days   Total   % 
Deposits   199,129    352,327    -    201,113    329,414      
Demand deposits   63,989    63,989    10.6    61,133    61,133    10.0 
Savings deposits   109,517    109,517    18.2    108,250    108,250    17.7 
Time deposits   24,652    176,133    29.2    30,554    156,274    25.5 
Other   971    2,688    0.4    1,176    3,757    0.6 
Funds from acceptances and issuance of securities (1)   5,475    108,076    17.9    3,091    93,711    15.3 
Funds from own issue (2)   1,532    89,814    14.9    2,561    132,149    21.6 
Subordinated debt   1,004    52,105    8.7    628    57,420    9.4 
Total   207,140    602,322    100.0    207,393    612,694    100.0 

(1)  Includes mortgage notes, real estate credit bills, agribusiness, financial and structured operations certificates recorded in interbank market and debts and liabilities for issuance of debentures and foreign borrowing and securities recorded in funds from institutional markets.

(2)  Refer to deposits received under securities repurchase agreements with securities from own issue.

 

Control over liquidity

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING manages its liquidity reserves based on estimates of funds that will be available for investment, considering the continuity of business in normal conditions.

 

During the period of 2017, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING maintained appropriate levels of liquidity in Brazil and abroad. Liquid assets (cash and deposits on demand, securities purchased under agreements to resell - funded position and government securities – available, detailed in the table Undiscounted future flows – Financial assets) totaled R$ 177.6 billion and accounted for 85.7% of the short term redeemable obligations, 29.5% of total funding, and 19.5% of total assets.

 

The table below shows the indicators used by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING in the management of liquidity risk:

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Liquidity indicators  %   % 
Net assets (1) / funds within 30 days (2)   85.7    84.2 
Net assets (1) / total funds (3)   29.5    28.5 
Net assets (1) / total assets (4)   19.5    19.0 

(1) Net assets: Cash and deposits on demand, Securities purchased under agreements to resell – Funded position and Government securities - available. Detailed in the table Undiscounted future flows – Financial assets.

(2) Table Funding from clients (Total Funding from clients 0-30 days).

(3) Table funding from clients (Total funding from clients).

(4) Detailed in the table Undiscounted future flows – Financial assets, total present value regards R$ 910,790 (R$ 918,080 at 12/31/2016).

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017162

 

 

The following table presents assets and liabilities according to their remaining contractual maturities, considering their undiscounted flows.

 

Undiscounted future flows except for derivatives  06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Financial assets (1)  0 - 30
days
   31 - 365
days
   366 - 720
days
   Over 720
days
   Total   0 - 30
days
   31 - 365
days
   366 - 720
days
   Over 720
days
   Total 
Cash and deposits on demand   22,700    -    -    -    22,700    18,542    -    -    -    18,542 
                                                   
Interbank investments   237,116    44,980    1,437    276    283,809    219,066    58,275    1,171    292    278,804 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell – Funded position (2)   40,706    -    -    -    40,706    77,452    -    -    -    77,452 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell – Financed position   175,734    38,201    -    53    213,988    128,303    49,749    -    -    178,052 
Interbank deposits   20,676    6,779    1,437    223    29,115    13,311    8,526    1,171    292    23,300 
                                                   
Securities   113,660    9,717    10,035    56,507    189,919    82,163    16,757    12,415    74,479    185,814 
Government securities - available   108,423    67    65    5,645    114,200    75,310    20    40    6,088    81,458 
Government securities – subject to repurchase commitments   216    1,017    2,688    1,172    5,093    556    4,732    5,990    14,808    26,086 
Private securities - available   5,019    8,207    6,535    44,255    64,016    6,297    11,728    5,424    47,866    71,315 
Private securities – subject to repurchase commitments   2    426    747    5,435    6,610    -    277    961    5,717    6,955 
                                                   
Derivative financial instruments   5,784    4,712    2,132    6,677    19,305    5,815    8,296    3,159    6,961    24,231 
Net position   5,784    4,712    2,132    6,677    19,305    5,815    8,296    3,159    6,961    24,231 
Swaps   74    1,437    1,387    6,017    8,915    828    1,967    1,497    6,250    10,542 
Option   1,357    1,210    408    176    3,151    354    2,881    1,397    160    4,792 
Forward (onshore)   3,842    467    -    -    4,309    3,947    1,024    -    -    4,971 
Other derivative financial instruments   511    1,598    337    484    2,930    686    2,424    265    551    3,926 
Loan and lease operations portfolio (3)   55,499    156,005    80,736    212,550    504,790    61,602    176,002    81,224    211,908    530,736 
Total financial assets   434,759    215,414    94,340    276,010    1,020,523    387,188    259,330    97,969    293,640    1,038,127 

(1)  The assets portfolio does not take into consideration the balance of compulsory deposits in Central Bank, amounting to R$ 88,607 (R$ 85,700 at 12/31/2016), which release of funds is linked to the maturity of the liability portfolios. The amounts of PGBL and VGBL are not considered in the assets portfolio because they are covered in Note 30.

(2)  Net of R$ 3,575 (R$ 4,329 at 12/31/2016) which securities are restricted to guarantee transactions at B3 S.A. and the Central Bank of Brazil.

(3)  Net of payment to merchants of R$ 44,314 (R$ 43,837 at 12/31/2016) and the amount of liabilities from transactions related to credit assignments R$ 5,340 (R$ 5,711 at 12/31/2016).

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017163

 

 

Undiscounted future flows except for derivatives  06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
  0 – 30   31 – 365   366 – 720   Over 720       0 – 30   31 – 365   366 – 720   Over 720     
Financial liabilities   days   days   days   days   Total   days   days   days   days   Total 
Deposits   202,350    53,559    11,449    126,450    393,808    201,167    44,545    13,106    107,055    365,873 
Demand deposits   63,989    -    -    -    63,989    61,133    -    -    -    61,133 
Savings deposits   109,517    -    -    -    109,517    108,250    -    -    -    108,250 
Time deposit   27,569    52,339    11,240    126,418    217,566    30,295    41,971    13,088    107,033    192,387 
Interbank deposits   1,273    1,220    209    32    2,734    1,489    2,574    18    22    4,103 
Other deposits   2    -    -    -    2    -    -    -    -    - 
                                                   
Compulsory deposits   (38,333)   (16,569)   (3,339)   (30,366)   (88,607)   (42,314)   (13,885)   (3,985)   (25,516)   (85,700)
Demand deposits   (4,244)   -    -    -    (4,244)   (8,092)   -    -    -    (8,092)
Savings deposits   (25,114)   -    -    -    (25,114)   (24,791)   -    -    -    (24,791)
Time deposit   (8,975)   (16,569)   (3,339)   (30,366)   (59,249)   (9,431)   (13,885)   (3,985)   (25,516)   (52,817)
                                                   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements (1)   225,909    50,945    40,879    42,978    360,711    209,521    59,771    42,410    87,069    398,771 
Government securities   191,257    7,013    7,450    20,895    226,615    168,301    5,600    5,764    33,812    213,477 
Private securities   5,859    43,931    33,429    22,083    105,302    13,753    54,171    36,646    53,257    157,827 
Foreign   28,793    1    -    -    28,794    27,467    -    -    -    27,467 
                                                   
Funds from acceptances and issuance of securities (2)   5,511    40,531    25,382    46,736    118,160    3,003    35,659    28,974    36,858    104,494 
                                                   
Borrowing and onlending (3)   5,259    39,568    10,225    20,763    75,815    5,077    46,527    11,000    20,943    83,547 
                                                   
Subordinated debt (4)   801    13,612    6,919    44,333    65,665    271    13,501    16,621    41,043    71,436 
                                                   
Derivative financial instruments   4,892    4,095    4,192    8,241    21,420    5,294    5,516    3,726    10,162    24,698 
Net position   4,892    4,095    4,192    8,241    21,420    5,294    5,516    3,726    10,162    24,698 
Swaps   83    1,420    3,535    7,335    12,373    461    1,702    2,352    8,706    13,221 
Option   700    1,127    408    129    2,364    837    1,888    1,116    711    4,552 
Forward (onshore)   3,722    -    -    -    3,722    3,530    -    -    -    3,530 
Other derivative financial instruments   387    1,548    249    777    2,961    466    1,926    258    745    3,395 
                                                   
Total financial liabilities   406,389    185,741    95,707    259,135    946,972    382,019    191,634    111,852    277,614    963,119 

(1)  Includes own and third parties’ portfolios.

(2)  Includes mortgage notes, real estate credit bills, agribusiness, financial bills and structured operations certificates recorded in interbank market funds and liabilities for issuance of debentures and foreign securities recorded in funds from institutional markets.

(3)  Recorded in funds from interbank markets.

(4)  Recorded in funds from institutional markets.

  

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017164

 

 

   06/30/2017   12/31/2016 
Off balance sheet  0 – 30
days
   31 – 365
days
   366 – 720
days
   Over 720
days
   Total   0 – 30
days
   31 – 365
days
   366 – 720
days
   Over 720
days
   Total 
Financial Guarantees Provided   1,095    18,160    4,915    48,305    72,475    1,645    16,203    5,603    47,342    70,793 
Commitments to be released   90,530    33,874    7,103    90,833    222,340    90,279    42,522    11,657    77,916    222,374 
Letters of credit to be released   7,297    -    -    -    7,297    6,660    -    -    -    6,660 
Contractual commitments - Fixed assets and Intangible (Notes 15 and 16)   -    190    84    97    371    -    310    -    -    310 
Total   98,922    52,224    12,102    139,235    302,483    98,584    59,035    17,260    125,258    300,137 

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017165

 

 

Social and Environmental Risk

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s social and environmental risk as the risk of potential losses due to exposure to social and environmental damages arising from the performance of its activities.

 

Mitigation actions concerning the social and environmental risk are carried out by mapping processes, risks and controls, monitoring new regulations on the subject, and recording any occurrences in internal databases. In addition to risk identification, giving priority, responding to, monitoring and reporting assessed risks serve to supplement ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s social and environmental risk management.

 

The social and environmental risk management is carried out by the first line of defense in its daily operations, supplemented by the technical support of the legal and risk control area, which has teams specialized in the social and environmental risk management. Business units also have governance for approval of new products, which includes the assessment of the social and environmental risk, therefore ensuring compliance with this requirement for all new products approved by the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING. Governance still has the Social and Environmental Risk Committee, which main duty is to guide the institutional understanding related to exposure to social and environmental risk for the institution’s activities and operations.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING consistently seeks to evolve in the social and environmental risk governance, always attentive to any challenges to keep pace with the changes in and demands of society. Therefore, among other actions, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has assumed and incorporated into its internal processes a number of national and international voluntary commitments and pacts aimed at integrating social, environmental and governance aspects into business. Highlights go to the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI), the Charter for Human Rights – Ethos, the Equator Principles (EP), the Global Compact, the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), the Brazilian GHG Protocol Program, and the Brazilian Pact for Eradicating Slave Labor, among others. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s efforts to spread knowledge on the assessment of social and environmental criteria have been recognized in Brazil and overseas, as shown by our recurring presence in top sustainability indexes, both abroad, with the Dow Jones Sustainability Index, and more recently, with the Sustainability Index Euronext Vigeo – Emerging 70, and in Brazil, with the Corporate Sustainability Index, in addition to other numerous prizes with which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has been awarded.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017166

 

 

Note 37 – Supplementary information

 

Citibank’s retail operations

 

On October 8, 2016, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A. entered, by means of its subsidiaries, into a share purchase and sale agreement with Banco Citibank S.A. and with other companies of its conglomerate (Citibank) for the acquisition of the retail activities carried out by Citibank in Brazil, including loans, deposits, credit cards, branches, assets under management and insurance brokerage, as well as the equity investments held by Citibank in TECBAN – Tecnologia Bancária S.A. (representing 5.64% of its capital) and in Cibrasec – Companhia Brasileira de Securitização (representing 3.60% of its capital), for R$ 710.

 

This operation will involve the corporate restructuring of some companies of the Citibank conglomerate so that the retail business in Brazil is spun off and transferred to the companies that will be the subject matter of the acquisition.

 

The effective acquisitions and financial settlements will take place after compliance with some contractual conditions and the obtainments of the necessary regulatory authorizations.

 

The acquisition will not have accounting impacts on ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING's results.

 

Sale of Group Life Insurance Portfolio

 

On September 19, 2016, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING entered into a purchase and sale share agreement with Prudential do Brasil Seguros de Vida S.A. (Prudential) whereby 100% of its group life insurance operations, which account for approximately 4% of the total assets belonging to Itaú Seguros S.A. (Itaú Seguros), controlled by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, were sold.

 

To complete the transaction, Itaú Seguros was split and group life insurance operations were transferred to IU Seguros S.A. (IU Seguros), whose total capital was sold to Prudential on April 1st, 2017, after conditions precedent, which included obtaining approval of relevant regulatory authorities, were met.

 

This transaction reiterates ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING´s strategy to focus on massive insurance products and services, typically associated with retail banking, and it is not expected to have significant accounting effects on the results of its operations.

 

Acquisition of minority interest in XP Investimentos S.A.

 

On May 11, 2017, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through its subsidiary Itaú Unibanco S.A. (Itaú Unibanco), entered into an agreement for the purchase and sale of shares with XP Controle Participações S.A. (XP Controle), G.A. Brasil IV Fundo de Investimento em Participações, Dyna III Fundo de Investimento em Participações, among other parties (Sellers), for acquisition of 49.9% of total capital (30.1% of common shares) of XP Investimentos S.A. (XP Holding), by means of capital contribution of R$ 600 and acquisition of shares issued by XP Holding and held by the Sellers in the amount of R$ 5,700. Such amounts are subject to contractual adjustments (First Acquisition).

 

In addition to the First Acquisition, Itaú Unibanco undertook to acquire (i) in 2020, and additional percentage of 12.5%, that will ensure it 62.4% of total capital of XP Holding (40.0% of common shares), based on a multiple (19 times) applied to XP Holding’s earnings, and (ii) in 2022, the additional percentage of 12.5%, which will ensure it 74.9% of total capital of XP Holding (49.9% of common shares), based on the fair market value of XP Holding at that time, being clear that the control of XP Group, including XP Investimentos, will continue with the shareholders of XP Controle, that will hold the majority of voting shares.

 

Itaú Unibanco will act as a minority partner and will not influence commercial and operating policies of XP Investimentos or of any other company belonging to XP Group.

 

Effective acquisitions and financial settlements will occur after compliance with certain contractual conditions and obtainment of required regulatory authorizations.

 

The acquisition will not have accounting effects on the results of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. – Complete Financial Statements in IFRS – June 30, 2017167