EX-99.1 2 v472013_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 
 
Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

OBJECTIVE 4
   
KEY INDICATORS 4
   
1   RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 5
1.1 Risk Appetite 6
1.2 Risk Culture 7
1.3 Risk and Capital Governance 7
     
2 CAPITAL 8
2.1 Capital Management 8
2.2 Capital Adequacy Assessment 8
2.3 Capital Requirements in Place and in Progress 9
2.4 Capital Composition 11
2.5 Risk-Weighted Asset (RWA) 13
  Risk-Weighted Assets for Credit Risk (RWACPAD) 13
  Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk (RWAMINT) 14
  Risk-Weighted Assets for Operational Risk (RWAOPAD) 14
2.6 Additional Common Equity Tier I 15
2.7 Capital Adequacy 16
2.8 Leverage Ratio 18
   
3 BALANCE SHEET 19
  Balance Sheet 19
  Institutions that comprises the Financial Statements of Itaú Unibanco Holding 21
  Material entities 22
   
4 INVESTMENTS IN OTHER ENTITIES NOT CLASSIFIED IN THE TRADING BOOK 23
     
5 CREDIT RISK 24
5.1 Framework and Treatment 24
5.2 Credit Portfolio Analysis 25
  Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics by Brazil Geographic Regions and by Countries 25
  Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics by Economic Sector 26
  Remaining maturity of loan transactions 27
  Concentration on the Major Debtors 27
  Overdue Amounts 28
  Allowance for Loan Losses 28
  Mitigating Instruments 29
  Counterparty Credit Risk 30
  Acquisitions, Sale or Transfer of Financial Assets 32
  Operations of Securitization 34
  Credit Derivatives 35
     
6 MARKET RISK 36
6.1 Framework and Treatment 36
6.2 Portfolio Analysis 38
  Interest rate risk in the non-trading book 38
  Evolution of the Trading Portfolio 39
  Evolution of the Derivatives Portfolio 39
  VaR - Consolidated Itaú Unibanco 40
  VaR and Stresses VaR Internal Model – Regulatory Portfolio 41
  Stress Testing 42
  Backtesting 42
  Pricing of Financial Instruments 42

  

 
Itaú Unibanco
Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

7 OPERATIONAL RISK 43
7.1 Framework and Treatment 43
7.2 Crisis Management and Business Continuity 44
7.3 Independent Validation of Risk Models 45
     
8 LIQUIDITY RISK 46
8.1 Framework and Treatment 46
8.2 Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) 47
8.3 Primary Sources of Funding 48
     
9 OTHER RISKS 49
  Insurance products, pension plans and premium bonds risks 49
  Social and Environmental Risk 49
  Regulatory Risk 50
  Model Risk 50
  Country Risk 50
  Business and Strategy Risk 51
  Reputational Risk 51
     
10 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT AND ALIGNMENT OF INCENTIVES 53
  Stress Test 53
  Risk-adjusted Compensation 53
     
11 APPENDIX I 54
     
12 GLOSSARIES 57
12.1 Glossary of Acronyms 57
12.2 Glossary of Regulations 59

 

 
Itaú Unibanco
Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

Objective

 

This document presents Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. (Itaú Unibanco) information required by the Central Bank of Brazil (BACEN) through Circular 3,678 and subsequent amendments, which address the disclosure of information on risks management, calculation of risk-weighted assets (RWA), and calculation of the Total Capital (“Patrimônio de Referência” - PR), in accordance with Itaú Unibanco’s institutional standards.

 

For further information than the contained on this document, please visit http://www.itau.com.br/investor-relations.

 

The information available in the website http://www.itau.com.br/investor-relations and referred to in this document is supplementary to this publication, and there were no important amendments between the dates of its disclosure and the base date of this report.

 

Key indicators

 

Itaú Unibanco’s risk and capital management focuses on maintaining the institution in line with the risk strategy approved by the Board of Directors. The key indicators based on the Prudential Consolidation, on June 30, 2017, are summarized below.

 

Common Equity Tier I Ratio Tier I Ratio Total Capital Ratio
15.7% 15.7% 18.4%
March 31, 2017: 15.4% March 31, 2017: 15.4% March 31, 2017: 18.1%
     
Common Equity Tier I Tier I Total Capital
R$113,816 million R$ 113,865 million R$ 133,654 million
March 31, 2017: R$ 110,454 million March 31, 2017: R$ 110,608 million March 31, 2017: R$ 130,394 million

 

RWA Credit Risk Exposure
R$ 724,483 million R$ 642,616 million
March 31, 2017: R$ 719,150 million March 31, 2017: R$ 642,700 million
   

 

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Itaú Unibanco
Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

1Risk Management

 

To assume and manage risks is one of the activities of Itaú Unibanco. For this reason, the institution must have clearly established risk management objectives. In this context, the risk appetite defines the nature and the level of risks acceptable for the institution, while the risk culture guides the attitudes required to manage them. Itaú Unibanco seeks to maintain robust and company-wide risk management processes to serve as a basis for its strategic decisions intended to ensure business sustainability.

 

These processes are in line with the guidelines of the Board of Directors and Executives who, through corporate bodies, define the institution’s global objectives, which are then translated into targets and thresholds for the business units that manage risks. Control and capital management units, in turn, support Itaú Unibanco’s management through the processes of analysis and monitoring capital and risk assessment processes.

 

The principles that provide risk management and risk appetite fundamentals, as well as guidelines regarding the actions taken by Itaú Unibanco’s employees in their daily routines are as follows:

 

·Sustainability and customer satisfaction: the vision of Itaú Unibanco is to be a leading bank in sustainable performance and customer satisfaction. For this reason, the institution is concerned about creating shared values for employees, customers, shareholders and society to ensure the longevity of the business. Itaú Unibanco is concerned about doing business that is good for customers and for the institution;

 

·Risk Culture: the institution’s risk culture goes beyond policies, procedures and processes, strengthening the employees’ individual and collective responsibility to do the right thing, at the right time and in the right way, with respect for ethical business. The Risk Culture is described in item 1.2 “Risk Culture”;

 

·Price for Risk: Itaú Unibanco operates and assumes risks in business that it knows and understands, avoids unknown risks or risks that provide no competitive advantages, and carefully assesses risk-return ratios;

 

·Diversification: the institution has low appetite for volatility in its results. Accordingly, it operates with a diversified base of customers, products and business, seeking risk diversification and giving priority to low-risk transactions;

 

·Operational excellence: Itaú Unibanco intends to provide agility, as well as a robust and stable infrastructure, so as to offer high quality services;

 

·Ethics and respect for regulations: at Itaú Unibanco, ethics is non-negotiable. For this reason, the institution promotes an institutional environment of integrity, educating its employees to cultivate ethical relationships and businesses, as well as respecting the norms, and therefore caring for the institution’s reputation.

 

On February 23, 2017, BACEN published Resolution CMN 4,557, which established the structure of risk and capital management. The resolution highlights are the implementation of a continuous and integrated risk management framework; the requirements for the definition of the Risk Appetite Statement (RAS) and the stress test program; the establishment of a Risk Committee; the indication, before BACEN, of the Chief Risk Officer (CRO); and the CRO’s roles, responsibilities and independence requirements. The new standard enters into force 180 days after the date of publication, and revokes CMN Resolutions 3,380, 3,464, 3,721, 3,988, and 4,090, which established the implementation of operational, market, credit, capital and liquidity risks management, respectively.

 

Itaú Unibanco is mapping the actions required to comply with the Resolution. However, up to the present moment, no significant impacts have been identified.

 

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Itaú Unibanco
Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

1.1Risk Appetite

 

In 2016, Itaú Unibanco reviewed its risk appetite policy, which was established and approved by the Board of Directors and guides the institution’s business strategy. The bank’s risk appetite is grounded on the following declaration of the Board of Directors:

 

“We are a universal bank, operating predominantly in Latin America. Supported by our risk culture, we operate based on rigorous ethical and regulatory compliance standards, seeking high and growing results, with low volatility, by means of the long-lasting relationship with clients, correctly pricing risks, well-distributed fund-raising and proper use of capital.”

 

Based on this declaration, the bank established five dimensions, each of which comprising a set of metrics associated with the key risks involved, combining complementary measurements and seeking a comprehensive view of its exposure:

 

·Capitalization: establishes that Itaú Unibanco should have sufficient capital to protect against a serious recession or stress events without the need to adjust its capital structure under adverse circumstances. It is monitored by following up on the bank’s capital ratios in usual or stress situations, and debt issue ratings.

 

·Liquidity: establishes that the institution’s liquidity should be able to support long stress periods. It is monitored by following up on liquidity ratios.

 

·Composition of results: establishes that business will mainly focus on Latin America, where Itaú Unibanco will have a diversified range of customers and products, with low appetite for results volatility and high risk. This dimension includes business and profitability, as well as market and credit risks aspects. The metrics monitored by the bank seek to ensure, by means of exposure concentration limits such as, for example, industry sectors, quality of counterparties, countries and geographic regions and risk factors, a suitable composition of the bank’s portfolios, aiming at low volatility of results and business sustainability.

 

·Operational risk: focuses on controlling operational risk events that may adversely impact the bank’s business strategy and operations. This control is carried out by monitoring key operational risk events and incurred losses.

 

·Reputation: deals with risks that may impact brand value and the institution’s reputation before its customers, employees, regulators, investors and the general public. In this dimension, risks are monitored by following up on customers’ satisfaction or dissatisfaction, media exposure and observation of the institution’s conduct.

 

The Board of Directors is responsible for approving risk appetite guidelines and limits, performing its activities with the support of the Risk and Capital Management Committee (CGRC) and the CRO.

 

Metrics are regularly monitored and must comply with the limits defined. Monitoring is reported to the risk commissions and to the Board of Directors, guiding the use of preventive measures to ensure that exposures are within the limits provided and in line with the bank’s strategy.

 

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Itaú Unibanco
Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

1.2Risk Culture

 

Aiming at strengthening its values and aligning the behavior of its employees with risk management guidelines, the institution adopts several initiatives to disseminate its risk culture. Itaú Unibanco’s Risk Culture is based on four basic principles: conscious risk taking, discussion about and actions on the institution’s risks, and each and everyone’s responsibility for risk management.

 

These principles connect Itaú Unibanco’s guidelines and help employees to consciously understand, identify, measure, manage and mitigate risks.

 

In addition to the bank’s policies, procedures and processes, the risk culture strengthens the employees’ individual and collective responsibility for managing the risks connected to their individual activities, respecting business management with ethics.

 

The institution promotes its risk culture by emphasizing a behavior that helps people of all company levels to undertake and manage risks in a conscious way. By disseminating these principles, the institution fosters the understanding and an open discussion about the risks, so that they are kept within the risk appetite levels established, being liable for each employee individually, regardless of their position, area or duties.

 

Itaú Unibanco also makes some channels available for communication of operating failures, internal or external fraud, conflicts at the workplace, or cases that may result in inconveniences and/or losses for the institution or its customers. All employees or third parties are responsible for informing any problems immediately, as soon as they become aware of a situation.

 

1.3Risk and Capital Governance

 

The Board of Directors is the main body responsible for establishing the guidelines, policies and authority levels regarding risk and capital management. In turn, the Risk and Capital Management Committee (CGRC) provides support to the Board of Directors in the performance of their duties relating to risk and capital management. At the executive level, corporate bodies headed by Itaú Unibanco’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) are established to manage risks and capital. Their decisions are overseen by the CGRC.

 

Additionally, the institution has corporate bodies that perform delegated duties in the risk and capital management, and that are headed by the Vice-President of the Risk and Finance Control and Management Area (ACGRF).

 

Furthermore, to support this structure, ACGRF is structured with specialized departments. The objective is provide independent and centralized management of the institution’s risks and capital, and ensuring the accordance with established rules and procedures.

 

A detailed description of the structure can be found on the Consolidated Annual Report, section “Our Risk Management”. The Consolidated Annual Report can be found in the website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, section “Financial Information”.

 

Itaú Unibanco’s risk management organizational structure complies with Brazilian and international regulations in place and is aligned with the market’s best practices. Responsibilities for risk management at Itaú Unibanco are structured according to the concept of three lines of defense, namely:

 

·in the first line of defense, the business and corporate support areas manage risks they give rise to, by identifying, assessing, controlling and reporting such risks;

 

·in the second line of defense, an independent unit provides central control, so as to ensure that Itaú Unibanco’s risk is managed according to the risk appetite and established policies and procedures. This centralized control provides the Board and executives with a global overview of Itaú Unibanco’s exposure, to ensure correct and speedy corporate decisions;

 

·in the third line of defense, internal audit provides an independent assessment of the institution’s activities, so that senior management can see that controls are adequate, risk management is effective and institutional standards and regulatory requirements are being complied with.

 

Itaú Unibanco uses robust automated systems for full compliance with capital regulations, as well as for measuring risks in accordance with the regulatory determinations and models in place. It also monitors adherence to the qualitative and quantitative regulators’ minimum capital and risk management requirements.

 

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Itaú Unibanco
Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

2Capital

 

2.1Capital Management

 

The Board of Directors is the main body in the Itaú Unibanco’s capital management and it is responsible for approving the capital management institutional policy and guidelines regarding the institution’s capitalization level. The Board is also responsible for the full approval of ICAAP (Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process) report, a process which is intended to assess the adequacy of Itaú Unibanco’s capital.

 

At the executive level, corporate bodies are responsible for approving risk assessment and capital calculation methodologies, as well as reviewing, monitoring and recommending capital related documents and topics to the Board of Directors.

 

In order to provide the Board with data required, management reports are prepared to inform the institution’s capital adequacy, as well as capital level forecasts under usual and stress conditions. There is a structure in place for coordination and consolidation of information and related processes, which are all subject to verification by the independent validation, internal controls and audit areas.

 

The guidelines of the institutional capital management policy can be accessed at www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, under Corporate Governance, Regulations and Policies, “Public Access Report – Capital Management”.

 

2.2Capital Adequacy Assessment

 

For its capital adequacy assessment process, the annual Itaú Unibanco’s procedure is as follows:

 

·Identification of the risks to which the institution is exposed and analysis of their materiality;
·Assessment of the need for capital to cover the material risks;
·Development of methods for quantifying additional capital;
·Quantification of capital and internal capital adequacy assessment;
·Capital and Contingency Plan;
·Submission of report to BACEN.

 

By adopting a prospective stance regarding capital management, Itaú Unibanco implemented its capital management structure and its ICAAP in order to comply with National Monetary Council (CMN) Resolution 3,988, BACEN Circular 3,547 and BACEN Circular Letter 3,774.

 

In the ICAAP, one important element is stress testing. This process provides for assessing capital under adverse scenarios, approved annually by the Board of Directors, and its purpose is to measure and confirm that, even in severe adverse conditions, the institution would have adequate levels of capital that would not cause restrictions to the development of its activities.

 

The result of the last ICAAP – dated as of December 2016 – showed that, in addition to having enough capital to face all material risks, Itaú Unibanco has a significant cushion, thus ensuring the soundness of its equity position.

 

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Itaú Unibanco
Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

2.3Capital Requirements in Place and in Progress

 

Itaú Unibanco’s minimum capital requirements follow the set of resolutions(2) and circulars disclosed by BACEN that implemented, in Brazil, the global capital requirement standards known as Basel III. These are expressed as ratios of the capital available – stated by the Total Capital, composed by the Tier I Capital (which comprises the Common Equity and Additional Tier I Capital) and Tier II Capital – and the risk-weighted assets (RWA).

 

The Total Capital, Tier I Capital and Common Equity Tier I Capital ratios are calculated on a consolidated basis, applied to institutions included in Prudential Conglomerate(3), which comprises not only financial institutions but also collective financing plans (“consórcios”), payment entities, factoring companies or companies that directly or indirectly assume credit risk, and investment funds in which the institution retains substantially all risks and rewards.

 

For purposes of calculating these minimum capital requirements, the total RWA is determined as the sum of the risk-weighted asset amounts for credit, market, and operational risks. Itaú Unibanco uses standardized approaches to calculate credit and operational risk-weighted asset amounts.

 

From September 1st, 2016, BACEN has authorized Itaú Unibanco to use internal market risk models to determine the total amount of regulatory capital (RWAMINT), replacing the portion RWAMPAD, as set out in BACEN Circular 3,646.

 

The standardized approach continues to be used for external units. Accordingly, use of the internal models does not apply to the following units: Argentina, Chile, Itaú BBA International, Itaú BBA Colombia, Paraguay and Uruguay.

 

Credit, market and operational risks approaches are treated as described in section “2.5 Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA)”.

 

From January 1st, 2017 to December 31st, 2017, the minimum Total Capital ratio required is 9.25%, and following the schedule for a gradual reduction, it will be 8% on January 1st, 2019.

 

Beyond the minimum requirement, the BACEN rules call for Additional Common Equity Tier I Capital (ACP), corresponding to the sum of the components ACPConservation, ACPCountercyclical and ACPSystemic, which, in conjunction with the requirements mentioned, increase capital requirement over time. The amount of each component and the minimum regulatory requirements, as provided for in CMN Resolution 4,193, are described in the table below.

 

Basel III also redefined the requirements for qualifying the instruments eligible for Tier I and Tier II Capital, which in Brazil are regulated by CMN Resolution 4,192. This reform included a phase-out schedule for instruments currently included in capital, which were issued before the rule came into effect and which do not fully meet the new requirements.

 

The table below presents the schedule of implementation of Basel III rules in Brazil, as defined by BACEN. The information correspond to the percentages of Itaú Unibanco’s risk weighted assets.

 

Basel III - Implementation Schedule  From January 1st 
   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019 
Common Equity Tier I   4.5%   4.5%   4.5%   4.5%   4.5%
Tier I   6.0%   6.0%   6.0%   6.0%   6.0%
Total Capital   11%   9.875%   9.25%   8.625%   8.0%
Additional Common Equity Tier I (ACP)   0.0%   0.625%   1.50%   2.375%   3.5%
conservation   0%   0.625%   1.25%   1.875%   2.5%
countercyclical (1)   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%
systemic   0%   0%   0.25%   0.5%   1.0%
Common Equity Tier I + ACP   4.5%   5.125%   6.0%   6.875%   8.0%
Total Capital + ACP   11.0%   10.5%   10.75%   11.0%   11.5%
Prudential adjustments deductions   40%   60%   80%   100%   100%

(1) The countercyclical capital buffer is fixed by the Financial Stability Committee (Comef) based on discussions about the pace of credit expansion (BACEN Communication No. 30.371), and currently is set to zero. Should the requirement increase, the new percentage takes effect twelve months after the announcement.

 

 

(2) The standards that implemented the Basel III rules in Brazil were disclosed on March 1, 2013 through Resolutions No. 4,192 to No. 4,195 of the National Monetary Council (CMN) (Resolution No. 4,195 was revoked by Resolution No. 4,280), together with 15 Circulars published by BACEN on March 4, 2013, as amended.

(3)Further details of Prudential Conglomerate can be found in BACEN Circular No. 3,701, CMN Resolution No. 4,280 or in the link: http://www.bcb.gov.br/?BRPRUDENTIALFINREG.

 

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Itaú Unibanco
Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

In addition to the minimum capital requirements, BACEN Circular 3,748 has been in force since the fourth quarter of 2015. It incorporates the Leverage Ratio in the Basel III framework in Brazil. More details are given in section “2.8 Leverage Ratio” in this report.

 

Also, in March 2015, Circular BACEN 3,751 came into force. It provides for the calculation of relevant indicators to identify Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) among financial institutions in Brazil. Following the Basel methodology for identifying G-SIBs, Itaú Unibanco’s score was 29 at 2015. A institution is considered G-SIB whether its score reaches at least 130. Information on the values of the G-SIBs indicators can been found at www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, section “Corporate Governance”, “Global Systemically Important Banks”.

 

The compliance of BACEN with the standards recommended by the Basel Committee was assessed at the end of 2013, under the Regulatory Consistency Assessment Programme (RCAP)(4). The rules effective in Brazil were considered compliant—pursuant to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Brazil is a compliant jurisdiction—i.e., the capital standards established in Brazil are also consistent with the internationally accepted minimum requirements. The pointed out discrepancies were considered immaterial.

 

Minimum capital requirement for Insurance

 

In July 2015, the National Council of Private Insurance (CNSP) issued CNSP Resolution 321 and subsequent amendments, which, among other things, deals with the minimum capital requirements for underwriting, credit, operating and market risks for insurers, open private pension entities, premium bonds companies and reinsurers.

 

 

(4) Regulatory Consistency Assessment Programme (RCAP). Assessment of Basel III regulations in Brazil, December 2013, updated in March 2017 with no additional material points.

 

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Itaú Unibanco
Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

2.4Capital Composition

 

The Total Capital, used to monitor compliance with the operational limits imposed by BACEN, is the sum of three items, namely:

 

·Common Equity Tier I: sum of social capital, reserves and retained earnings, less deductions and prudential adjustment;
·Additional Tier I Capital: consists of instruments of a perpetual nature, which meet eligibility requirements. Together with Common Equity Tier I it makes up Tier I;
·Tier II: consists of subordinated debt instruments with defined maturity dates that meet eligibility requirements. Together with Common Equity Tier I and Additional Tier I Capital, it makes up Total Capital.

 

The table below presents the composition of the referential equity and its components (Common Equity Tier I, Additional Tier I Capital and Tier II Capital), taking into consideration their respective prudential adjustments, as required by current regulations.

 

Composition of Referential Equity  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Stockholders’ equity Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. (Consolidated)   118,379    114,897    110,587 
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries   11,746    11,391    13,241 
Changes in ownership interest in a subsidiary in capital transactions   2,150    2,486    3,046 
Consolidated Stockholders’ Equity (BACEN)   132,275    128,774    126,874 
Common Equity Tier I prudential adjustments   (18,459)   (18,320)   (15,410)
Common Equity Tier I   113,816    110,454    111,464 
Additional Tier I prudential adjustments   49    154    685 
Additional Tier I Capital   49    154    685 
Tier I (Common Equity Tier I + Additional Tier I Capital)   113,865    110,608    112,149 
Instruments eligible to comprise Tier II   19,723    19,723    23,488 
Tier II prudential adjustments   66    63    198 
Tier II   19,789    19,786    23,686 
Reference Equity (Tier I + Tier II)   133,654    130,394    135,835 

 

The most significant prudential adjustments for Itaú Unibanco are shown in the following table. Together, they account for more than 90% of the prudential adjustments as of June 30, 2017.

 

Prudential Adjustments  R$ million
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016   Ref. Appendix I
Goodwill paid upon the acquisition of investments   8,744    9,185    7,780   (e)
Intangible assets   4,458    4,322    2,627   (h)/(i)
Tax credits   5,877    5,428    3,983   (b)
Investments higher than 10% of the capital of companies that are similiar to non-consolidated financial intitutions   -    -    -    
Minority shareholders’ primary capital surplus   418    606    1,229    
Adjustments related to the market value of derivative financial instruments used to hedge the cash flows of protected items whose mark-to-market adjustments are not recorded in the books   (1,575)   (1,681)   (796)   
Others   537    460    587    
Total   18,459    18,320    15,410    

 

During the year 2017, Itaú Unibanco bought back R$ 1,282 million of its own shares. These shares are shown as “Treasury Shares”, which showed a balance of R$ (2,571) million as of June 30, 2017. Treasury shares reduce our shareholders’ equity, resulting in a decrease in the capital base.

 

In this period, the amount of dividends and Interest on capital paid / provided for, which affects Itaú Unibanco’s capital base, was R$ 7,947 million. Dividends are deducted from the institution’s shareholders’ equity, thus reducing its capital base. The interest on capital that is booked directly to income as an expense reduces the institution’s net income, reducing, consequently, the capital base.

 

More details about Total Capital are given in Appendix I (“Breakdown of the Total Capital and Information on its Adequacy) in this report.

 

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The following table presents subordinated debts and other instruments eligible for Tier II capital:

 

Instruments Eligible for Tier II Capital  R$ million 
   Maturities   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Name of instrument  <1 year   1-2 years   2-3 years   3-4 years   4-5 years   > 5 years   Total   Total   Total 
Bank Deposit Certificate (CDB)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    2,201 
Financial Bills   11,535    4,898    61    -    97    3,988    20,580    23,057    27,473 
Euronotes   -    -    3,308    4,192    7,595    10,758    25,854    24,758    25,067 
Subordinated Debt (Jun/17)   11,535    4,898    3,369    4,192    7,693    14,747    46,434    47,815    54,741 
Subordinated Debt Not Elegible to Capital   313    253    170    168    217    4,549    5,671    5,411    5,541 
Subordinated Debt - Total (Jun/17)   11,849    5,150    3,539    4,360    7,910    19,296    52,104           
Subordinated Debt after Reducer (Jun/17)   -    980    1,348    2,515    6,154    14,747    25,743           
Subordinated Debt after Reducer (Dec/12)   -    990    290    4,235    7,093    26,514    39,122           
Preferred Shares (Dec/12)   -    -    323    -    -    -    323           
Threshold (1) Instruments Eligible for Tier II Capital (Dec/12)   -    495    307    2,117    3,547    13,257    19,723           
Instruments Eligible for Tier II Capital (Jun/17) (2)   -    495    307    2,117    3,547    13,257    19,723           

(1) Instruments Eligible for Tier II Capital with application of threshold in accordance with the current rules (Resolution 4,192 - Art 28).

(2) According to current legislation, the accounting balance of instruments eligible for Tier II Capital as of December 2012 was used for the calculation of total capital as of June, 2017.

 

For further details of instruments that are part of the Total Capital, please visit the website www.itau.com.br/investor- relations, section “Corporate Governance, Pillar 3 – Spreadsheet Support”, “Appendix I and II – Pillar 3”, “Appendix II – Main Features of the Total Capital (PR) Instruments”.

 

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Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

2.5Risk-Weighted Asset (RWA)

 

According to CMN Resolution 4,193 and subsequent amendments, for assessing the minimum capital requirements, the RWA must be calculated by adding the following portions:

 

RWA = RWACPAD + RWAMINT + RWAOPAD

 

·RWACPAD = portion related to exposures to credit risk, calculated using standardized approach;

 

·RWAMINT = portion related to the market risk capital requirement, made up of the maximum between the internal model and 90% of the standardized model, and regulated by BACEN Circulars 3,646 and 3,674;

 

·RWAOPAD = portion related to the operational risk capital requirement, calculated using standardized approach.

 

The table below presents the evolution of RWA composition of Itaú Unibanco.

 

Composition of Risk-Weighted Asset  R$ million 
Risk exposures  06/30/2017 (1)   03/31/2017 (1)   06/30/2016 (2) 
Risk-Weighted Assets for Credit Risk (RWACPAD)   642,616    88.7%   642,700    89.3%   690,963    91.9%
Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk (RWAMINT)   27,450    3.8%   22,033    3.1%   17,709    2.4%
Risk-Weighted Assets for Operational Risk (RWAOPAD)   54,417    7.5%   54,417    7.6%   43,448    5.7%
Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA)   724,483    100.0%   719,150    100.0%   752,120    100.0%

(1) Market risk portion calculated from internal models. It includes external units, which follow standardized model.

(2) Market risk portion calculated from standardized models.

 

Risk-Weighted Assets for Credit Risk (RWACPAD)

 

The table below presents the credit risk-weighted assets (RWACPAD), regulated by BACEN Circular 3,644, segregated by risk weighting factor and by asset type:

 

Composition of Risk-Weighted Assets for Credit Risk (RWACPAD)  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Risk exposures               
Exposure weighted by credit risk (RWACPAD)   642,616    642,700    690,963 
a) Per Weighting Factor (FPR):               
FPR at 2%   133    104    161 
FPR at 20%   6,963    6,956    7,121 
FPR at 35%   13,115    13,026    11,396 
FPR at 50%   43,328    44,403    47,095 
FPR at 75%   137,415    137,830    141,482 
FPR at 85%   87,750    92,745    116,582 
FPR at 100%   301,570    302,200    314,034 
FPR at 250%   32,718    26,419    28,267 
FPR at 300%   4,408    4,071    7,968 
FPR up to 1250%(1)   3,547    3,429    1,744 
Derivatives – Variation of the counterparty credit quality   6,000    5,607    8,858 
Derivatives – Future potential gain   5,669    5,910    6,254 
b) Per Type:               
Securities   43,524    43,768    44,191 
Loan operations - Retail   109,075    109,904    113,500 
Loan operations - Non-retail   237,794    239,482    254,016 
Joint liabilities - Retail   186    188    207 
Joint liabilities - Non-retail   44,902    45,063    48,713 
Loan commitments - Retail   28,147    27,735    27,773 
Loan commitments - Non-retail   8,977    10,024    11,009 
Other exposures   170,011    166,536    191,554 

(1) Taking into consideration the application of the “F” factor required by Article 29 of BACEN Circular 3,644.

 

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Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk (RWAMINT)

 

The market risk weighted assets (RWAMINT) component is regulated by BACEN Circulars 3,646 and 3,674.

 

The table below includes the breakdown of the market risk component:

 

Composition of Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk (RWAMINT)          R$ million 
   06/30/2017 (1)   03/31/2017 (1)   06/30/2016 (2) 
Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk (RWAMPAD)   30,500    24,481    17,709 
Trades subject to interest rate variation   28,682    22,627    15,656 
Fixed income interest rate denominated in reais   4,374    5,882    3,507 
Foreign exchange linked interest rate   17,707    13,735    7,033 
Price index linked interest rate   6,602    3,010    5,115 
Interest rate linked interest rate   0    0    - 
Operations subject to commodity price variation   331    424    510 
Operations subject to stock price variation   273    383    312 
Operations subject to the risk of exposures in gold, foreign currency and foreign exchange variations   1,213    1,047    1,231 
Internal market risk models benefits   (3,050)   (2,448)     
Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk (RWAMINT)   27,450    22,033      
Market Risk Weighted Assets calculated through internal models   22,630    21,392      

(1) Market risk portion calculated from internal models.

(2) Market risk portion calculated from standardized models.

 

On June 30, 2017, RWAMINT reached R$ 27,450 million, or 90% of RWAMPAD, which is higher than the capital requirement ascertained using internal models, which amounted to R$ 22,630 million.

 

Risk-Weighted Assets for Operational Risk (RWAOPAD)

 

BACEN Circulars 3,640, 3,316 and subsequent amendments established the criteria for determining the portion of risk-weighted assets related to the capital required for operational risk (RWAOPAD). In accordance with current regulation, the exposure of RWAOPAD is calculated on a semiannual basis, related to June 30 and December 31.

 

The RWA for operational risk is presented below:

 

Composition of Risk-Weighted Assets for Operational Risk (RWAOPAD)          R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Risk-Weighted Assets for Operational Risk (RWAOPAD)   54,417    54,417    43,448 
Retail   11,252    11,252    7,990 
Commercial   24,549    24,549    23,069 
Corporate finance   2,581    2,581    2,946 
Negotiation and sales   4,135    4,135    577 
Payments and settlements   3,667    3,667    3,419 
Financial agent services   3,729    3,729    3,070 
Asset management   4,488    4,488    2,375 
Retail brokerage   15    15    2 

 

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Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

2.6Additional Common Equity Tier I

 

A requirement for Additional Common Equity Tier I (ACP) came into effect in the first quarter of 2016. Details of its portions are shown below:

 

Additional Common Equity Tier I (ACP)  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Additional Common Equity Tier I requirement (ACPrequirement)   10,867    10,787    4,701 
conservation   9,056    8,989    4,701 
countercyclical   -    -    - 
systemically importance   1,811    1,798    - 

 

BACEN Circular 3,769 describes the method for calculating the portion of ACPcountercyclical. Details of its portions are shown below for the relevant jurisdictions:

 

Additional Common Equity Tier I countercyclical (ACPcountercyclical)

 

   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016          R$ million
       RWACPrNBi (1)       ACCP(2)   date of announcement  date of effectiveness
Brazil   405,875    415,430    421,977    0%  oct/15  jan/16
Chile (3)   78,010    74,504    84,955    0%  -  -
Total   483,885    489,934    506,932    -   -  -

(1) Portion of the RWA balance for credit risk exposure to the non-banking private sector in the relevant jurisdictions.

(2) Percentage amount of the Additional Common Equity Tier I countercyclical for the principal jurisdictions.

(3) Method of calculating countercyclical buffer not announced in this jurisdiction. According to Article 2 of BACEN Circular No. 3,769 the ACCP of Brazil value should be used.

 

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2.7Capital Adequacy

 

Itaú Unibanco, through ICAAP process, assesses the adequacy of its capital to face the incurred risks, composed by regulatory capital for credit, market and operational risks and by the necessary capital to face other risks.

 

In order to ensure the soundness of Itaú Unibanco and the availability of capital to support business growth, Itaú Unibanco maintains capital levels above the minimum requirements, according to the Common Equity Tier I, Additional Tier I Capital, and Tier II minimum ratios.

 

On June 30, 2017, the Total Capital (PR) reached R$ 133,654 million, R$ 113,865 million of Tier I and R$ 19,798 million of Tier II.

 

Composition of Referential Equity (PR)  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Tier I   113,865    110,608    112,149 
Common Equity Tier I   113,816    110,454    111,464 
Additional Tier I Capital   49    154    685 
Tier II   19,789    19,786    23,686 
Referential Equity (PR)   133,654    130,394    135,835 
Required Referential Equity (PRE)   67,015    66,521    74,272 
Excess capital in relation to Required Referential Equity   66,639    63,873    61,563 
Additional Common Equity Tier I requirement (ACPrequirement)   10,867    10,787    4,701 
Referential equity calculated for covering the interest rate risk of trades of the banking book (RBAN)   2,366    2,747    1,820 

 

The Total Capital Ratio reached 18.4% in June 30, 2017, increasing 30 bps relatively to March 31, 2017, mainly due to profits in the period.

 

Besides, Itaú Unibanco has a R$ 66,639 million capital excess in relation to its required Total Capital, higher than the Additional Common Equity Tier I requirement of R$ 10,867 million, largely covered by total capital available.

 

The Fixed Assets Ratio (“Índice de Imobilização”) indicates the level of adjusted Total Capital committed to adjusted permanent assets. Itaú Unibanco is within the maximum limit of 50% of the adjusted Total Capital, as established by BACEN.

 

The Total Capital and Fixed Assets ratios are presented in the table below.

 

Basel and Fixed Asset Ratios  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Basel ratio   18.4%   18.1%   18.1%
Tier I   15.7%   15.4%   14.9%
Common Equity Tier I   15.7%   15.4%   14.8%
Additional Tier I Capital   0.0%   0.0%   0.1%
Tier II   2.7%   2.8%   3.2%
Fixed assets ratio   24.0%   24.6%   24.4%
Excess Capital in Relation to Fixed Assets   34,773    33,113    34,834 

 

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Taking into consideration Itaú Unibanco’s current capital base, and if Basel III rules established by BACEN were fully implemented, Common Equity Tier I would be 14.5% on June 30, 2017, including the consolidation of Citibank’s Brazilian retail business and the investment in XP Investimentos (estimated impact based on preliminary information), and the use of tax credits. These variations are presented in the following chart.

 

Simulated Common Equity Tier I with Fully Loaded Basel III Rules

 

 

 

(5)Includes deductions of Goodwill, Intangible Assets (before and after October 13), Tax Credits from Temporary Differences and Tax Loss Carryforwards, Pension Fund Assets, Equity Investments in Financial Institutions, Insurance and similar companies.

(6)Includes the increase of the multiplier of the market risk, operational risk and certain credit risk accounts. This multiplier, which is at 10.8 nowadays, will be to 12.5 in 2019.

(7)The consolidation of Citibank considers the retail business (for individuals) in Brazil. Estimated impact based on preliminary information and pending regulatory approvals.

(8)Considering dividends payout above the mandatory minimum (registered in Retained Earnings within Shareholders’ Equity) relative to earnings accumulated over the year, the CET I Full (before the use of tax credits) would be 13.2%.

(9)Does not include any reversal of the complementary allowance for loan losses.

 

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2.8Leverage Ratio

 

The Leverage Ratio is defined as the ratio between Tier I Capital and Total Exposure, calculated according to BACEN Circular 3,748. The ratio is intended to be a simple measure of non-risk-sensitive leverage, and so it does not take into account risk weighs or risk mitigation. As required by BACEN Circular Letter 3,706, Itaú Unibanco has since October 2015 been reporting the Leverage Ratio to BACEN monthly, however the minimum Leverage Ratio should become mandatory in 2018, according to Basel recommendations, and is defined based on the observations during a period from its implementation in 2011 until 2017.

 

The following information is based on the methodology and standard format introduced by BACEN Circular 3,748. As of June 30, 2017, Itaú Unibanco’s Leverage Ratio reached 8.6%.

 

   Comparative Summary of Published Financial Statements and Leverage Ratio        
              R$ Thousand 
      06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
1  Total assets according to published financial statements   1,448,335,224    1,413,269,481    1,395,856,247 
2  Adjustment for differences in consolidation of accounts   (161,968,404)   (157,421,852)   (137,079,581)
3  Adjustment for assets assigned or transferred with substantial transfer of risks and benefits and   (4,594,553)   (4,750,910)   (4,938,209)
4  Adjustment for changes in reference values and potential future gains on derivative financial   15,964,048    16,477,635    18,096,294 
5    Adjustment for repurchase transactions and securities lending   6,449,430    8,359,853    6,098,733 
6  Adjustment for transactions not booked in prudential conglomerate's total assets   120,623,974    122,629,671    113,097,986 
7  Other adjustments   (100,045,223)   (96,138,649)   (85,152,964)
8  Total Exposure   1,324,764,495    1,302,425,229    1,305,978,506 
                   
   Disclosure of information on Leverage Ratio            
              R$ Thousand 
      06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
   Items shown in the Balance Sheet               
1    Balance sheet items other than derivative financial instruments, securities received on loan and resales   942,526,315    923,951,492    916,703,057 
2  Adjustments for equity items deducted in calculating Level I Capital   (32,597,352)   (34,175,711)   (27,272,628)
3  Total exposure shown in the Balance Sheet   909,928,963    889,775,781    889,430,429 
   Transactions using Derivative Financial Instruments               
4  Replacement value for derivatives transactions   16,723,739    21,563,701    38,993,289 
5  Potential future gains from derivatives transactions   11,874,910    11,971,724    12,773,233 
6  Adjustment for collateral in derivatives transactions   -    -    - 
7  Adjustment for daily margin held as collateral   -    -    - 
8  Derivatives in the name of customers where there is no contractual obligation to reimburse in the event of bankruptcy or default of the entities responsible for the settlement system   -    -    - 
9  Reference value adjusted for credit derivatives   7,837,834    7,366,820    8,055,377 
10  Adjustment of reference value calculated for credit derivatives   (3,748,696)   (2,860,909)   (2,732,317)
11  Total exposure for derivative financial instruments   32,687,787    38,041,336    57,089,582 
   Repurchase Transactions and Securities Lending (TVM)               
12  Investments in repurchase transactions and securities lending   255,074,341    243,618,589    240,261,775 
13  Adjustment for repurchases for settlement and creditors of securities lending   -    -    - 
14  Amount of counterparty credit risk   6,449,430    8,359,853    6,098,733 
15  Amount of counterparty credit risk in transactions as intermediary   -    -    - 
16  Total exposure for repurchase transactions and securities lending   261,523,770    251,978,442    246,360,508 
   Off-balance sheet items               
17  Reference value of off-balance sheet transactions   295,384,369    295,310,303    307,023,338 
18  Adjustment for application of FCC specific to off-balance sheet transactions   (174,760,395)   (172,680,633)   (193,925,352)
19  Total off-balance sheet exposure   120,623,974    122,629,670    113,097,986 
   Capital and Total Exposure               
20  Level I   113,865,562    110,607,763    112,149,072 
21  Total Exposure   1,324,764,495    1,302,425,229    1,305,978,506 
   Leverage Ratio               
22  Basel III Leverage Ratio   8.6%   8.5%   8.6%

 

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3Balance Sheet

 

The following table presents a comparison between the Balance Sheet of Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. presented in the Financial Statements and of Prudential Consolidation.

 

Comparisson of balance sheets – Assets  R$ million
   Consolidated       Prudential   Ref. Appendix
   balance sheet   Diferences (1)   Consolidation   I (2)
Assets  06/30/2017
Current assets and Long-term receivables   1,422,005    (181,059)   1,240,947    
Cash and cash equivalents   22,700    (124)   22,575    
Interbank investments   288,333    (4,545)   283,787    
Securities and derivative financial instruments   389,593    (171,560)   218,033    
Interbank accounts   92,887    -    92,887    
Interbranch accounts   49    -    49    
Loan, lease and other credit operations   444,342    -    444,342    
Other receivables   181,261    (4,633)   176,628    
Tax credit and Actuarial Assets   -    -    23,379    
Tax credits arising from income tax losses and social contribution   -    -    7,346   (b)
Credits resulting from temporary differences   -    -    15,701   (c)
Actuarial assets related to defined benefit pension funds   -    -    332   (d)
Other   -    -    153,249    
Other assets   2,840    (196)   2,644    
Permanent assets   26,330    19,090    45,420    
Investments   5,025    17,391    22,416    
Goodwill based on the expectation of future profitability   -    -    900   (e)
investments in the capital of companies that are similar to non-consolidated financial institutions and   -    -    9,398   (f)
insurance companies                  
investments in the capital of financial institutions   -    -    970   (a)
Other   -    -    11,148    
Real estate in use   6,513    (534)   5,979    
Deferred permanent assets   -    -    -   (g)
Other   -    -    5,979    
Goodwill   1,296    (501)   795    
Goodwill based on the expectation of future profitability   -    -    795   (e)
Intangible assets   13,496    2,734    16,231    
Acquisition of rights to credit payroll   1,004    -    1,004    
Intangible assets acquired from October 1st 2013   -    -    634   (h)
Intangible assets acquired before October 1st 2013   -    -    370   (i)
Other intangible assets   18,079    10,966    29,045    
Intangible assets acquired from October 1st 2013   -    -    6,869   (h)
Intangible assets acquired before October 1st 2013   -    -    2,651   (i)
Goodwill based on the expectation of future profitability   -    -    18,988   (e)
Deferred permanent assets   -    -    374   (g)
Other   -    -    163    
(Accumulated amortization)   (5,587)   (8,231)   (13,818)   
Intangible assets acquired from October 1st 2013   -    -    (1,930)  (h)
Intangible assets acquired before October 1st 2013   -    -    (1,761)  (i)
Goodwill based on the expectation of future profitability   -    -    (9,753)  (e)
Deferred permanent assets   -    -    (374)  (g)
Total assets   1,448,335    (161,968)   1,286,367    

(1)Differences are mainly due to non-consolidation of non-financial companies (highlighting the following companies: Insurance, Pension Plan and Premium Bonds) in the Prudential Consolidation and also by the elimination of transactions with related parties.

(2) Prudential information, which is presented in Appendix I of this report.

 

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Comparisson of balance sheets – Liabilities              R$ million
   Consolidated
Balance Sheet
   Diferences (1)   Prudential
Consolidation
   Ref. Appendix
I (2)
Liabilities  06/30/2017
Current and Long-term Liabilities   1,315,971    (164,023)   1,151,948    
Deposits   352,327    2,253    354,581    
Deposits received under securities repurchase agreements   339,123    2,435    341,558    
Funds from acceptances and issuance of securities   108,076    6    108,082    
Interbank accounts   5,277    -    5,277    
Interbranch accounts   5,980    2    5,982    
Borrowings and onlending   69,530    -    69,530    
Derivative financial instruments   20,727    -    20,727    
Technical provision for insurance, pension plan and capitalization   169,747    (169,747)   -    
Other liabilities   245,183    1,028    246,211    
Social and statutory   22,277    (1,856)   20,421    
Tax credits arising from income tax losses and social contribution   -    -    13,103   (b)/(c)
Provision of Actuarial assets related to defined benefit pension funds   -    -    174   (d)
Other   -    -    7,144    
Other   -    -    225,790    
Deferred income   2,181    (37)   2,144    
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries   11,804    (58)   11,746    
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries that are part of the conglomerate   -    -    11,746   (j)
Stockholders' equity   118,379    2,150    120,530    
Capital   97,148    -    97,148    
Eligible Instruments   -    -    97,148   (k)
Capital reserves   1,353    -    1,353    
Capital reserves   -    -    1,353   (m)
Revenue reserves   25,613    951    26,564    
Revenue reserves   -    -    26,564   (l)
Asset valuation adjustment   (3,164)   1,200    (1,964)   
Other revenue and other reserve   -    -    (1,964)  (m)
(Treasury shares)   (2,571)   -    (2,571)   
Shares or other instruments issued by the bank   -    -    (2,571)  (n)
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   1,448,335    (161,968)   1,286,367    

(1) Differences are mainly due to non-consolidation of non-financial companies (highlighting the following companies: Insurance, Pension Plan and Premium Bonds) in the Prudencial Consolidation and also by the eliminations of transactions with related parties.

(2) Prudential information, which is presented in Appendix I of this report.

 

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Institutions that comprise the Financial Statements of Itaú Unibanco Holding

 

The lists below provides the institutions that comprise the financial statements and the Prudential Consolidation of Itaú Unibanco.

 

List of institutions that comprise the Financial Statements of Itaú Unibanco Holding
 
Institutions that comprise the financial statements and the Prudential Consolidation
Aj Títulos Públicos Fundo de Investimento Referenciado DI   Itaú Corpbanca
Banco Investcred Unibanco S.A.   Itaú Corpbanca Colombia S.A.
Banco Itaú (Suisse) S.A.   Itaú Corpbanca Corredores de Bolsa S.A.
Banco Itaú Argentina S.A.   Itaú Corretora de Valores S.A.
Banco Itaú BBA S.A.   Itaú Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários S.A.
Banco Itaú Consignado S.A.   Itaú EU Lux-Itaú Latin America Equity Fund
Banco Itaú International   Itaú International Securities Inc.
Banco Itaú Paraguay S.A.   Itaú Kinea Private Equity Multimercado Fundo de Investimento em Cotas de Fundos de Investimento Crédito Privado
Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A.   Itaú Securities Services S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria
Banco Itaú Veículos S.A.   Itaú Unibanco Holding Cayman Branch
Banco ItauBank S.A.   Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.
Banco Itaucard S.A.   Itaú Unibanco S.A.
Banco Itauleasing S.A.   Itaú Unibanco S.A. Cayman Branch
CorpBanca New York Branch   Itaú Unibanco S.A. New York Branch
Ctbh Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário - FII   Itaú Unibanco S.A. Tokyo Branch
Dibens Leasing S.A. - Arrendamento Mercantil   Itaú Unibanco S.A.Nassau Branch
Estrutura III - Fundo de Investimento em Participações   Itaú Unibanco Veículos Administradora de Consórcios Ltda.
FICFI 40675   Itaú Valores S.A.
Fideicomisos Financiero Privados BHSA   Itauvest Distribuidora de Títulos e Val. Mobiliários S.A.
Fideicomisos Financiero TB1   ITB Holding Ltd.
Financeira Itaú CBD S.A. - Crédito, Financ. e Investimento   Kinea Dinâmico Master - Long Biased Fundo de Investimento em Ações
Fundo De Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios Não-Padronizados América Multicarteira   Kinea I Pipe Fundo de Investimento em Ações
Fundo de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios Não-Padronizados Barzel   Kinea I Private Equity Fundo de Investimento em Participações
Fundo de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios Não-Padronizados NPL I   Kinea I Total Return Equity - Fundo de Investimento em Cotas de Fundos de Investimento Multimercado
Fundo Fortaleza de Investimento Imobiliário   Kinea II Macro Fundo de Investimento Multimercado
Hipercard Banco Múltiplo S.A.   Kinea Infra I MCP
Intrag Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários Ltda.   Kinea Macro Offshore Segregated Portfolio
Iresolve Companhia Securitizadora de Créditos Financeiros S.A.   Licania Fund Limited
Itaú (Panamá) S.A.   Luizacred S.A. Soc. de Crédito Financiamento E Investimento
Itaú Administradora de Consórcios Ltda.   MCC S.A. Corredores de Bolsa
Itaú Asset Management Colombia S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria   MCC Securities Inc.
Itaú Bank & Trust Bahamas Ltd.   Microinvest S.A. Soc. de Crédito a Microempreendedor
Itaú Bank & Trust Cayman Ltd.   OCA S.A.
Itau Bank, Ltd.   Oiti Fundo de Investimento Multimercado Crédito Privado Investimento no Exterior
Itaú BBA Colombia S.A. Corporacion Financiera   RedeCard S.A.
Itau BBA International plc   Rt Enterprise Soberano Renda Fixa Fundo de Investimento
Itau BBA USA Securities Inc.   Rt Itaú Dj Títulos Públicos Fundo de Investimento Referenciado DI
Itaú Casa de Valores S.A.   Rt Voyager Renda Fixa Crédito Privado - Fundo de Investimento
Itaú Cia. Securitizadora de Créditos Financeiros   Uni-Investment International Corp.
Itaú Comisionista de Bolsa Colombia S.A.   Universo Fundo de Investimento em Participações

 

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Institutions that comprise only the financial statements

Itaú Seguros S.A.   Itaú Administração Previdenciária Ltda.
Itaú BBA International (Cayman) Ltd.   Itaú Chile Compañía de Seguros de Vida S.A.
Afinco Americas Madeira, SGPS, Sociedade Unipessoal, Lda   ITB Holding Brasil Participações Ltda.
Itaú Europa Luxembourg S.A   Tulipa S.A.
Itaú Asset Management S.A. Sociedad Gerente de Fondos Comunes de Inversión   Estrel Serviços Administrativos S.A.
Borsen Renda Fixa Crédito Privado - Fundo de Investimento   Itaú Vida e Previdência S.A.
IPI - Itaúsa Portugal Investimentos, SGPS, Unipessoal, Lda   Marcep Corretagem de Seguros S.A.
Banco Del Paraná S.A.   Provar Negócios de Varejo Ltda.
Itauprev Retirement Renda Fixa Crédito Privado - Fundo de Investimento   Itau USA Asset Management Inc.
Itauseg Saúde S.A.   Itaú BBA México, S.A. de C.V.
Itaúsa Europa - Investimentos, SGPS, Unipessoal, Lda   Itaú Corretora de Seguros Ltda.
Topaz Holding Ltd.   Proserv - Promociones y Servicios S.A. de Capital Variable
Jasper International Investment LLC   Itau Cayman Directors Ltd.
Itaú International Investment LLC   Itau Cayman Nominees Ltd.
Mundostar S.A.   RT Alm Soberano 2 Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa
Itaú BBA Trading S.A.   RT Alm 5 Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa
Karen International Limited   Itaú Bahamas Directors Ltd.
Nevada Woods S.A.   Itaú Bahamas Nominees Ltd.
Itrust Servicios Inmobiliarios S.A.C.I.   Itaú Japan Asset Management Limited
Itaú BBA Participações S.A.   RT Nation Renda Fixa - Fundo de Investimento
Albarus S.A.   Rt Endeavour Renda Fixa Crédito Privado - Fundo de Investimento
Itau Global Asset Management Limited   Rt Defiant Multimercado - Fundo de Investimento
BIE Cayman Ltd.   Rt Valiant Renda Fixa - Fundo de Investimento
Itaú Institucional Curto Prazo - Fundo de Investimento   Itau UK Asset Management Limited
IGA PARTICIPAÇÕES S.A.   MCC Asesorías Limitada
Itauseg Participações S.A.   Itaú Gestão de Vendas Ltda.
FIC Promotora de Vendas Ltda.   Itaú Participação Ltda.
Cia. Itaú de Capitalização   ITAUSEG SEGURADORA S.A.
Itaú Asia Securities Ltd.   Maxipago Serviços de Internet Ltda.
Itaú Rent Administração e Participações Ltda.   Corpbanca Administradora General de Fondos S.A.
Kinea Investimentos Ltda.   Itaú Asesorías Financieras S.A.
Itaú Chile Corredora de Seguros Ltda.   Corpbanca Corredores de Seguros S.A.
ACO Ltda.   Corpbanca Securities Inc.
Itaú Chile Inversiones, Servicios y Administracion S.A.   Corplegal S.A.
Itaú Chile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.   Recaudaciones y Cobranzas S.A.
Investimentos Bemge S.A.   Itaú Corredor de Seguros Colombia S.A.
Recuperadora de Creditos Ltda.   CGB II SpA
BICSA Holdings Ltd.   Recovery do Brasil Consultoria S.A.
iCarros Ltda.   FC Recovery S.A.U.
Unión Capital AFAP S.A.   Rt Multigestor 4 Fundo de Investimento em Cotas De Fundos de Investimento Multimercado
Itaú Middle East Limited   Rt Columbia Renda Fixa Crédito Privado - Fundo de Investimento em Cotas de Fundos de Investimento

 

Material entities

 

Total assets, stockholders’ equity, and the industries of the material entities, including those subject to the risk weight for the purpose of capital requirements are as follows:

 

Major Institutions                            R$ million 
         06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Institutions  Country  Activity  Total Assets   Equity   Total Assets   Equity   Total Assets   Equity 
Itaú Corpbanca Colombia S.A. (1)  Colombia  Financial institution   33,860    3,699    34,834    3,770    35,469    4,103 
Banco Itaú Argentina S.A. (1)  Argentina  Financial institution   6,881    751    6,655    731    4,683    636 
Banco Itaú BBA S.A. (1)  Brazil  Financial institution   2,258    2,043    3,171    2,965    5,175    4,666 
Banco Itaú Consignado S.A. (1)  Brazil  Financial institution   30,122    2,514    30,059    2,458    43,630    2,382 
Banco Itaú Paraguay S.A. (1)  Paraguay  Financial institution   10,895    1,131    10,410    1,203    10,530    1,359 
Banco Itaú (Suisse) S.A. (1)  Switzerland  Financial institution   5,193    659    5,184    585    5,013    625 
Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A. (1)  Uruguay  Financial institution   14,870    1,297    14,107    1,170    14,504    1,160 
Banco Itaucard S.A. (1)  Brazil  Financial institution   94,062    8,289    98,254    8,067    104,217    20,033 
Banco Itauleasing S.A. (1)  Brazil  Financial institution   11,723    11,389    11,542    11,238    11,078    10,593 
Cia. Itaú de Capitalização  Brazil  Premium Bonds   4,252    785    4,136    693    3,896    534 
Dibens Leasing S.A. - Arrendamento Mercantil (1)  Brazil  Leasing   108,733    4,585    143,650    4,403    166,603    4,264 
Financeira Itaú CBD S.A. - Crédito, Financ. e Investimento (1)  Brazil  Consumer Finance Credit   4,139    947    4,042    1,145    3,703    1,021 
Hipercard Banco Múltiplo S.A. (1)  Brazil  Financial institution   14,253    4,341    13,901    4,253    10,702    4,095 
Itau Bank, Ltd. (1)  Cayman Islands  Financial institution   13,056    3,412    14,378    3,202    30,806    3,046 
Itaú BBA Colombia S.A. Corporacion Financiera (1)  Colombia  Financial institution   364    353    432    347    543    345 
Itau BBA International plc (1)  United Kingdom  Financial institution   19,285    3,465    18,243    3,258    21,120    3,243 
Itau BBA USA Securities Inc. (1)  United States  Broker   1,640    1,458    1,525    1,394    1,470    1,361 
Itauseg Seguradora S.A.  Brazil  Insurance   177    74    177    73    186    70 
Itaú CorpBanca (1)  Chile  Financial institution   111,683    15,314    102,287    14,603    110,863    15,347 
Itaú Corretora de Valores S.A. (1)  Brazil  Broker   2,601    1,174    2,801    1,427    3,463    1,488 
Itaú Seguros S.A.  Brazil  Insurance   8,919    5,104    9,509    4,994    10,511    4,883 
Itaú Unibanco S.A. (1)  Brazil  Financial institution   1,206,409    72,094    1,228,406    73,104    1,255,742    73,702 
Itaú Vida e Previdência S.A.  Brazil  Pension Plan   167,411    3,747    162,578    3,903    141,696    3,830 
Luizacred S.A. Soc. de Crédito Financiamento E Investimento (1)  Brazil  Consumer Finance Credit   4,814    639    4,593    626    4,069    575 
Redecard S.A. (1)  Brazil  Acquirer   54,598    15,531    53,601    15,230    49,520    14,694 

(1) Institutions included in the Prudential Conglomerate.

 

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Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

4Investments in other entities not classified in the trading book

 

The financial statements of Itaú Unibanco and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the Corporate Law (“Lei das Sociedades por Ações”), as amended, and with the rulings issued by BACEN, CMN, CVM, SUSEP, CNSP and PREVIC, as applicable, which include accounting practices and estimates for the establishment of provisions and the valuation of financial assets.

 

The interests held in other entities valued at acquisition price are classified in Permanent Assets, when there is the intention to hold them, and then are tested for impairment on a six-month basis. Investments in other companies which are not intended to be held for a long term are classified as Securities, and measured at market value.

 

Itaú Unibanco applies its policies on a systematic basis, ensuring the consistency and comparability of its information.

 

In the second quarter of 2017, there were no significant amendments to policies related to investments in other entities.

 

Itaú Unibanco holds corporate interests mainly for strategic reasons and to obtain capital gains.

 

For further information on Itaú Unibanco’s accounting policies, please see Note 4 – “Summary of the main accounting practices”, to the Complete Financial Statements, that can be found on the website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations.

 

The assessment of equity risk not included in the trading book, designated financial investment risk, is realized on ICAAP process. This assessment simulates asset losses in a stress scenario.

 

The table below shows the investments in other entities not classified in the trading book. On June 30, 2017, the capital required for these investments was R$ 69.3 million.

 

Investments in other entities  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Carrying Amount   755.2    820.3    311.8 
Public   607.6    629.6    75.5 
Private   147.7    190.7    236.4 
Fair value   1,015.8    1,063.1    543.2 
Public   819.4    837.2    264.7 
Private   196.4    225.9    278.5 
Gain or losses arising on investments in other entities   (51.6)   9.6    73.0 
Recognized and unrealized gain or losses   43.1    23.9    (143.4)
Unrecognized and unrealized gain or losses   281.6    277.5    223.3 

 

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Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

5Credit Risk

 

5.1Framework and Treatment

 

Itaú Unibanco defines credit risk as the risk of loss associated with: failure by a borrower, issuer or counterparty to fulfill their respective financial obligations as defined in the contracts; value loss of credit agreements resulting from deterioration of the borrower’s, issuer’s or counterparty’s credit rating; reduction of profits or income; benefits granted upon subsequent renegotiations; or debt recovery costs.

 

The management of credit risk is intended to preserve the quality of the loan portfolio at levels compatible with the institution’s risk appetite for each market segment in which we operate. The governance of credit risk is managed through corporate bodies, which report to the Board of Directors or to the Itaú Unibanco executive structure. Such corporate bodies act primarily by assessing the competitive market conditions, setting the credit limits for the institution, reviewing control practices and policies, and approving these actions at the respective authority levels. The risk communication and reporting process, including disclosure of institutional and supplementary policies on credit risk management, are responsibility of this structure. Itaú Unibanco manages the credit risk to which it is exposed during the entire credit cycle, from before approval, during the monitoring process and up to the collection or recovery phase.

 

There is a credit risk management and control structure, centralized and independent of the business units and defines operational limits, risk mitigation mechanisms and processes, and instruments to measure, monitor and control the credit risk inherent to all products, portfolio concentrations and impacts to potential changes in the economic environment. The credit’s portfolio, policies and strategies are continuously monitored so as to ensure compliance with the rules and laws in effect in each country. The key assignments of the business units are (i) monitoring of the portfolios under their responsibility, (ii) granting of credit, taking into account current approval levels, market conditions, the macroeconomic prospects, and changes in markets and products, and (iii) credit risk management aimed at making the business sustainable.

 

Itaú Unibanco’s credit policy is based on internal factors, such as: client rating criteria, performance and evolution of the portfolio, default levels, return rates and allocated economic capital, among others; and also take into account external factors such as: interest rates, market default indicators, inflation and changes in consumption, among others.

 

With respect to individuals, small and medium companies, credit ratings are assigned based on statistical application (in the early stages of relationship with a customer) and behavior score (used for customers with whom Itaú Unibanco already has a relationship) models.

 

For large companies, classification is based on information such as the counterparty’s economic and financial situation, its cash-generating capacity, and the business group to which it belongs, the current and prospective situation of the economic sector in which it operates. Credit proposals are analyzed on a case-by-case basis through the approval governance.

 

The concentrations are monitored continuously for economic sectors and largest debtors, allowing preventive measures to be taken to avoid the violation of the established limits.

 

Itaú Unibanco also strictly controls credit exposure to clients and counterparties, acting to reserve occasional limit breaches. In this sense, contractual covenants may be used, such as the right to demand early payment or require additional collateral.

 

To measure credit risk, Itaú Unibanco takes into account the probability of default by the borrower, issuer or counterparty, the estimated amount of exposure in the event of default, past losses from default and concentration of borrowers. Quantifying these risk components is part of the lending process, portfolio management and definition of limits.

 

The models used by Itaú Unibanco are independently validated, to ensure that the databases used in constructing the models are complete and accurate, and that the method of estimating parameters is adequate, so as to reduce the modeling risk and keep the models calibrated, to that they reflect risk parameters more accurately.

 

Itaú Unibanco counts on a specific structure and processes aimed at ensuring that the country risk is managed and controlled, described in item “9 Other Risks”.

 

In compliance with CMN Resolution 3,721, the document “Public Access Report - Credit Risk,” which describes the guidelines established in the institutional ruling on credit risk control, can be viewed on the website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, in the section “Corporate Governance , Rules and Policies”.

 

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5.2Credit Portfolio Analysis

 

The information presented in the following tables allow the analysis of the credit portfolio, and its behavior, from different dimensions.

 

Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics by Countries and by Brazil Geographic Regions

 

Operations with Credit(1) Granting Characteristics by Countries: Exposure  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017 
   Brazil   Argentina   Chile   Colombia   United
States of
America
   Paraguay   United
Kingdon
   Switzerland   Uruguay   Other   Total   Total 
Individuals   193,886    1,470    35,898    8,454    1    2,416    -    -    2,675    21    244,821    243,057 
Rural Loans   121    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    121    135 
Real State   38,041    8    19,569    1,123    -    226    -    -    292    -    59,259    58,246 
Payroll   43,044    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    43,044    43,359 
Vehicle and Leasing   13,437    -    -    198    -    131    -    -    -    -    13,766    14,488 
Credit card   70,824    1,010    2,311    807    -    683    -    -    1,621    -    77,256    76,481 
Financial Guarantees Provided   634    -    15    1    1    -    -    -    3    9    663    670 
Personal Loans (Other)   27,785    452    14,003    6,325    -    1,376    -    -    759    12    50,712    49,678 
Companies   201,706    2,907    48,771    16,594    6,911    3,724    9,258    2,764    5,151    871    298,657    303,481 
Rural Loans   10,503    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    10,503    10,046 
Investments   42,137    2    4,327    2,907    -    5    19    -    34    58    49,489    52,227 
Import and Export   22,021    429    1,277    759    3,176    -    2,300    2,621    36    -    32,619    33,827 
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Secured Line of Credit   79,859    2,119    38,360    11,449    3,247    3,465    6,731    -    4,789    713    150,732    152,244 
Financial Guarantees Provided   41,557    356    4,586    1,320    488    252    208    143    276    100    49,286    49,542 
Other   5,629    1    221    159    -    2    -    -    16    -    6,028    5,595 
Total   395,592    4,377    84,669    25,048    6,912    6,140    9,258    2,764    7,826    892    543,478    546,538 

(1) The amount includes financial guarantees provided and committed loans, do not includes securities and is net of allowance for loan losses.

 

Operations with Credit(1) Granting Characteristics by Countries: Quarterly Average Exposure  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017 
   Brazil   Argentina   Chile   Colombia   United
States of
America
   Paraguay   United
Kingdon
   Switzerland   Uruguay   Other   Total   Total 
Individuals   194,151    1,438    34,842    8,564    1    2,355    -    -    2,566    21    243,938    244,169 
Rural Loans   129    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    129    155 
Real State   38,143    6    18,953    1,152    -    215    -    -    283    -    58,752    58,134 
Payroll   43,202    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    43,202    43,260 
Vehicle and Leasing   13,793    -    -    203    -    130    -    -    -    -    14,126    14,761 
Credit card   70,548    1,016    2,273    827    -    657    -    -    1,547    -    76,868    77,554 
Financial Guarantees Provided   637    -    14    2    1    -    -    -    3    9    666    665 
Personal Loans (Other)   27,699    416    13,602    6,380    -    1,353    -    -    733    12    50,195    49,640 
Companies   205,513    2,819    48,225    16,667    6,598    3,758    8,920    2,643    5,092    835    301,070    309,238 
Rural Loans   10,276    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    10,276    10,216 
Investments   43,523    2    4,351    2,861    -    5    19    -    33    65    50,859    53,958 
Import and Export   23,133    446    1,268    550    3,079    -    2,208    2,504    35    -    33,223    33,659 
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Secured Line of Credit   80,980    2,086    38,049    11,822    3,109    3,491    6,541    -    4,736    674    151,488    155,826 
Financial Guarantees Provided   42,152    284    4,355    1,291    410    261    152    139    272    96    49,412    50,152 
Other   5,449    1    202    143    -    1    -    -    16    -    5,812    5,427 
Total   399,664    4,257    83,067    25,231    6,599    6,113    8,920    2,643    7,658    856    545,008    553,407 

(1) The amount includes financial guarantees provided and committed loans, do not includes securities and is net of allowance for loan losses.

 

Operations with Credit(1) Granting Characteristics in Brazil: Exposure  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017 
   Southeast   South   North   Northeast   Midwest   Brazil   Brazil 
Individuals   125,387    21,377    7,088    28,001    12,033    193,886    194,417 
Rural Loans   94    21    -    1    5    121    135 
Real State   31,855    2,641    384    1,437    1,724    38,041    38,247 
Payroll   23,580    5,079    3,410    7,736    3,239    43,044    43,359 
Vehicle and Leasing   7,228    2,168    722    1,863    1,456    13,437    14,151 
Credit card   41,192    8,457    2,051    15,233    3,891    70,824    70,272 
Financial Guarantees Provided   559    24    1    6    44    634    640 
Personal Loans (Other)   20,879    2,987    520    1,725    1,674    27,785    27,613 
Companies   171,807    16,953    1,351    6,541    5,054    201,706    209,319 
Rural Loans   5,747    3,544    9    216    987    10,503    10,046 
Investments   33,753    4,180    441    2,020    1,743    42,137    44,908 
Import and Export   19,791    1,419    131    432    248    22,021    24,246 
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Secured Line of Credit   67,190    6,833    645    3,372    1,819    79,859    82,103 
Financial Guarantees Provided   41,054    313    41    94    55    41,557    42,747 
Other   4,272    664    84    407    202    5,629    5,269 
Total   297,194    38,330    8,439    34,542    17,087    395,592    403,736 

(1) The amount includes financial guarantees provided and committed loans, do not includes securities and is net of allowance for loan losses.

 

25
Itaú Unibanco
Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

Operations with Credit(1) Granting Characteristics in Brazil: Quarterly Average Exposure  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017 
   Southeast   South   North   Northeast   Midwest   Brazil   Brazil 
Individuals   125,456    21,405    7,120    28,069    12,101    194,151    195,269 
Rural Loans   102    22    -    1    4    129    155 
Real State   31,942    2,641    385    1,440    1,735    38,143    38,112 
Payroll   23,628    5,096    3,421    7,782    3,275    43,202    43,260 
Vehicle and Leasing   7,433    2,239    733    1,903    1,485    13,793    14,419 
Credit card   40,982    8,399    2,061    15,223    3,883    70,548    71,301 
Financial Guarantees Provided   561    25    1    6    44    637    629 
Personal Loans (Other)   20,808    2,983    519    1,714    1,675    27,699    27,393 
Companies   175,152    17,227    1,396    6,684    5,054    205,513    213,536 
Rural Loans   5,594    3,555    7    226    894    10,276    10,216 
Investments   34,825    4,320    469    2,118    1,791    43,523    46,560 
Import and Export   20,961    1,422    134    363    253    23,133    23,628 
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Secured Line of Credit   68,002    6,970    663    3,479    1,866    80,980    85,046 
Financial Guarantees Provided   41,641    308    40    105    58    42,152    42,998 
Other   4,129    652    83    393    192    5,449    5,088 
Total   300,608    38,632    8,516    34,753    17,155    399,664    408,805 

(1) The amount includes financial guarantees provided and committed loans, do not includes securities and is net of allowance for loan losses.

 

Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics by Economic Sector

 

Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics in Brazil(1): Exposure  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017 
Individuals  Rural Loans   Real State   Payroll   Vehicle and
Leasing
   Credit Card   Financial
Guarantees
Provided
   Personal Loans
(Other)
   Total   Total 
Total   121    59,259    43,044    13,766    77,256    663    50,712    244,821    243,057 

 

(1) The amount includes financial guarantees provided and committed loans, do not includes securities and is net of allowance for loan losses.

 

Operations with Credit(1) Granting Characteristics in Brazil: Exposure  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017 
   Rural Loans   Investments   Import and Export   Working Capital,
Discount Bonds and
Guaranteed Account
   Financial
Guarantees
Provided
   Other   Total   Total 
Companies  Total   %   Total   %   Total   %   Total   %   Total   %   Total   %   Total   %   Total   % 
Public Sector   -    0.0%   1,448    2.9%   103    0.3%   413    0.3%   809    1.6%   -    0.0%   2,773    0.9%   3,795    1.3%
Energy   -    0.0%   -    0.0%   -    0.0%   71    0.0%   1    0.0%   -    0.0%   72    0.0%   72    0.0%
Petrochemical and Chemical   -    0.0%   1,411    2.9%   -    0.0%   3    0.0%   795    1.6%   -    0.0%   2,209    0.7%   3,271    1.1%
Sundry   -    0.0%   37    0.1%   103    0.3%   339    0.2%   13    0.0%   -    0.0%   492    0.2%   452    0.1%
Private Sector   10,503    100.0%   48,041    97.1%   32,516    99.7%   150,319    99.7%   48,477    98.4%   6,028    100.0%   295,884    99.1%   299,686    98.7%
Sugar and Alcohol   1,164    11.1%   3,444    7.0%   2,273    7.0%   190    0.1%   484    1.0%   52    0.9%   7,607    2.5%   8,818    2.9%
Agribusiness and Fertilizers   2,892    27.5%   1,302    2.6%   4,224    12.9%   6,742    4.5%   918    1.9%   94    1.6%   16,172    5.4%   15,823    5.2%
Food and Beverage   1,429    13.6%   2,546    5.1%   2,122    6.5%   5,731    3.8%   3,322    6.7%   195    3.2%   15,345    5.1%   15,568    5.1%
Banks and Other Financial Institutions   721    6.9%   669    1.4%   53    0.2%   7,752    5.1%   3,289    6.7%   19    0.3%   12,503    4.2%   11,976    3.9%
Capital Assets   113    1.1%   948    1.9%   743    2.3%   2,367    1.6%   1,720    3.5%   227    3.8%   6,118    2.0%   6,283    2.1%
Pulp and Paper   125    1.2%   548    1.1%   1,160    3.6%   1,026    0.7%   384    0.8%   30    0.5%   3,273    1.1%   3,087    1.0%
Electronic and IT   -    0.0%   370    0.7%   346    1.1%   3,209    2.1%   1,856    3.8%   219    3.6%   6,000    2.0%   5,392    1.8%
Packaging   3    0.0%   269    0.5%   314    1.0%   1,269    0.8%   284    0.6%   56    0.9%   2,195    0.7%   2,217    0.7%
Energy and Sewage   -    0.0%   4,351    8.8%   439    1.3%   2,482    1.6%   5,294    10.7%   390    6.5%   12,956    4.3%   13,795    4.5%
Education   -    0.0%   273    0.6%   -    0.0%   1,705    1.1%   904    1.8%   56    0.9%   2,938    1.0%   2,956    1.0%
Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics   -    0.0%   357    0.7%   360    1.1%   3,522    2.3%   1,518    3.1%   156    2.6%   5,913    2.0%   6,095    2.0%
Real Estate Agents   41    0.4%   11,975    24.2%   8    0.0%   9,850    6.5%   1,419    2.9%   198    3.3%   23,491    7.9%   24,517    8.1%
Entertainment and Tourism   2    0.0%   442    0.9%   22    0.1%   3,516    2.3%   373    0.8%   256    4.2%   4,611    1.5%   4,729    1.6%
Wood and Furniture   38    0.4%   332    0.7%   439    1.3%   1,375    0.9%   50    0.1%   124    2.1%   2,358    0.8%   2,445    0.8%
Construction Material   -    0.0%   921    1.9%   436    1.3%   3,166    2.1%   1,071    2.2%   197    3.3%   5,791    1.9%   6,151    2.0%
Steel and Metallurgy   50    0.5%   713    1.4%   787    2.4%   4,646    3.1%   1,283    2.6%   788    13.1%   8,267    2.8%   8,223    2.7%
Media   -    0.0%   127    0.3%   77    0.2%   415    0.3%   309    0.6%   18    0.3%   946    0.3%   932    0.3%
Mining   1    0.0%   425    0.9%   619    1.9%   3,858    2.6%   2,551    5.2%   45    0.7%   7,499    2.5%   6,979    2.3%
Infrastructure Work   5    0.0%   959    1.9%   664    2.0%   5,986    4.0%   1,513    3.1%   445    7.4%   9,572    3.2%   8,814    2.9%
Oil and Gas (2)   53    0.5%   625    1.3%   475    1.5%   3,235    2.1%   1,326    2.7%   100    1.7%   5,814    1.9%   6,181    2.0%
Petrochemical and Chemical   130    1.2%   618    1.2%   1,285    3.9%   5,789    3.8%   1,530    3.1%   162    2.7%   9,514    3.2%   10,016    3.3%
Health Care   6    0.1%   477    1.0%   48    0.1%   1,846    1.2%   510    1.0%   52    0.9%   2,939    1.0%   2,943    1.0%
Insurance and Reinsurance and Pension Plans   -    0.0%   16    0.0%   -    0.0%   39    0.0%   60    0.1%   -    0.0%   115    0.0%   95    0.0%
Telecommunications   -    0.0%   509    1.0%   13    0.0%   1,088    0.7%   2,796    5.7%   16    0.3%   4,422    1.5%   4,460    1.5%
Clothing and Footwear   38    0.4%   657    1.3%   684    2.1%   2,500    1.7%   403    0.8%   251    4.2%   4,533    1.5%   4,763    1.6%
Trading   16    0.2%   105    0.2%   669    2.1%   599    0.4%   113    0.2%   25    0.4%   1,527    0.5%   1,452    0.5%
Transportation   7    0.1%   5,223    10.6%   361    1.1%   4,414    2.9%   1,011    2.1%   314    5.2%   11,330    3.8%   12,513    4.1%
Domestic Appliances   -    0.0%   72    0.1%   130    0.4%   1,397    0.9%   530    1.1%   18    0.3%   2,147    0.7%   2,097    0.7%
Vehicles and Autoparts   5    0.0%   2,055    4.2%   5,106    15.7%   6,227    4.1%   3,537    7.2%   236    3.9%   17,166    5.7%   17,633    5.8%
Third Sector   -    0.0%   25    0.1%   -    0.0%   2,775    1.8%   72    0.1%   3    0.0%   2,875    1.0%   3,087    1.0%
Publishing and Printing   1    0.0%   131    0.3%   41    0.1%   751    0.5%   144    0.3%   84    1.4%   1,152    0.4%   1,161    0.4%
Commerce - Sundry   1    0.0%   1,179    2.4%   303    0.9%   12,302    8.2%   1,703    3.5%   620    10.3%   16,108    5.4%   16,683    5.5%
Industry - Sundry   -    0.0%   62    0.1%   4,771    14.6%   2,872    1.9%   216    0.4%   19    0.3%   7,940    2.7%   7,779    2.6%
Sundry Services   69    0.7%   2,843    5.7%   2,753    8.4%   27,280    18.1%   2,973    6.0%   559    9.3%   36,477    12.2%   36,866    12.1%
Sundry   3,593    34.2%   2,473    5.0%   791    2.4%   8,398    5.6%   3,011    6.1%   4    0.1%   18,270    6.1%   17,157    5.7%
Total   10,503    100.0%   49,489    100.0%   32,619    100.0%   150,732    100.0%   49,286    100.0%   6,028    100.0%   298,657    100.0%   303,481    100.0%

(1) The amount includes financial guarantees provided and committed loans, do not includes securities and is net of allowance for loan losses.

(2) Comprises trade of fuel.

 

26
Itaú Unibanco
Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

Remaining maturity of loan transactions

 

Remaining maturities of loan transactions (1)  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017 
   up to 6
months
   6 to 12
months
   1 to 5
years
   above 5 years   Total   up to 6
months
   6 to 12
months
   1 to 5
years
   above 5 years   Total 
Individuals   63,990    4,141    55,726    84,366    208,223    63,770    4,245    57,438    81,307    206,760 
Rural Loans   52    8    50    6    116    42    31    52    6    131 
Real State   72    38    1,165    57,972    59,247    82    35    1,165    56,962    58,244 
Payroll   282    780    24,165    17,867    43,094    279    749    25,540    16,800    43,368 
Vehicle and Leasing   411    960    12,356    53    13,780    453    1,072    12,915    52    14,492 
Credit card   55,968    -    -    -    55,968    55,563    -    -    -    55,563 
Financial Guarantees Provided   111    62    95    391    659    118    69    58    420    665 
Personal Loans (Other)   7,094    2,293    17,895    8,077    35,359    7,233    2,289    17,708    7,067    34,297 
Companies   85,147    30,624    100,637    67,839    284,247    85,810    30,670    102,764    68,414    287,658 
Rural Loans   4,926    2,702    2,109    515    10,252    4,692    2,828    1,631    556    9,707 
Investments   3,359    4,095    22,928    15,959    46,341    4,002    3,954    24,622    16,204    48,782 
Import and Export   16,662    3,975    8,984    2,983    32,604    15,502    4,967    10,424    2,434    33,327 
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Guaranteed Account   50,230    11,982    54,207    23,308    139,727    50,447    12,709    53,963    23,587    140,706 
Financial Guarantees Provided   9,561    7,670    8,349    23,709    49,289    10,806    6,040    8,272    24,425    49,543 
Other   409    200    4,060    1,365    6,034    361    172    3,852    1,208    5,593 
Total   149,137    34,765    156,363    152,205    492,470    149,580    34,915    160,202    149,721    494,418 

(1) Do not include loan commitments.

 

Concentration on the Major Debtors

 

Concentration of Largest Clients with Credit Granting Characteristics   R$ million 
   Exposure   % of portfolio   Exposure   % of portfolio   Exposure   % of portfolio 
Loan, Lease and Other Credit Operations (1)  06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Largest debtor   4,771    0.9%   4,858    0.9%   4,090    0.7%
10 largest debtors   30,035    5.4%   30,282    5.5%   31,781    5.5%
20 largest debtors   47,742    8.6%   46,444    8.4%   48,773    8.5%
50 largest debtors   77,608    14.1%   77,210    14.0%   82,220    14.3%
100 largest debtors   103,634    18.8%   103,859    18.9%   110,163    19.2%

(1) The amounts include financial guarantees provided. Do not include loan commitments.

 

Concentration of Major Clients with Credit Granting Characteristics   R$ million 
   Exposure   % of portfolio   Exposure   % of portfolio   Exposure   % of portfolio 
Loan, Lease and Other Credit Operations and Securities (1)  06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Largest debtor   6,621    1.1%   7,859    1.2%   7,709    1.1%
10 largest debtors   41,075    6.5%   43,068    6.8%   42,124    6.8%
20 largest debtors   66,190    10.5%   68,485    10.9%   75,580    11.2%
50 largest debtors   109,057    17.4%   110,097    17.5%   122,706    18.2%
100 largest debtors   143,635    22.9%   145,713    23.1%   162,512    24.1%

(1) The amounts include financial guarantees provided. Do not include loan commitments.

 

27
Itaú Unibanco
Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

Overdue Amounts

 

Overdue Amounts: by Brazil Regions and Countries  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017 
   15 to 60
days
   61 to 90
days
   91 to 180
days
   181 to 360
days
   Above 360
days
   Total   15 to 60
days
   61 to 90
days
   91 to 180
days
   181 to 360
days
   Above 360
days
   Total 
Southeast   4,727    1,843    3,934    4,394    464    15,362    5,298    2,982    3,989    4,940    471    17,680 
South   730    273    636    792    83    2,514    946    280    653    906    99    2,884 
North   243    84    184    285    34    830    268    77    259    284    40    928 
Northeast   733    338    809    1,091    103    3,074    840    315    752    1,231    123    3,261 
Midwest   453    171    478    444    50    1,596    593    160    387    493    59    1,692 
Brazil   6,886    2,709    6,041    7,006    734    23,376    7,945    3,814    6,040    7,854    792    26,445 
Foreign   3,220    545    728    748    134    5,375    2,973    410    841    679    120    5,023 
Total   10,106    3,254    6,769    7,754    868    28,751    10,918    4,224    6,881    8,533    912    31,468 
                                                             
Overdue Amounts: by Economic Sector  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017 
   15 to 60
days
   61 to 90
days
   91 to 180
days
   181 to 360
days
   Above 360
days
   Total   15 to 60
days
   61 to 90
days
   91 to 180
days
   181 to 360
days
   Above 360
days
   Total 
Public Sector   1    -    -    1    -    2    2    -    -    1    -    3 
Private Sector   10,105    3,254    6,769    7,753    868    28,749    10,916    4,224    6,881    8,532    912    31,465 
Companies   3,142    1,077    2,108    2,504    281    9,112    3,275    2,178    2,431    2,936    299    11,119 
Industry and Commerce   1,174    568    1,088    1,447    188    4,465    1,511    406    1,075    1,840    190    5,022 
Services   1,761    423    927    748    89    3,948    1,623    1,535    1,041    823    102    5,124 
Primary   203    82    92    302    4    683    136    237    313    265    7    958 
Other   4    4    1    7    -    16    5    -    2    8    -    15 
Individuals   6,963    2,177    4,661    5,249    587    19,637    7,641    2,046    4,450    5,596    613    20,346 
Total   10,106    3,254    6,769    7,754    868    28,751    10,918    4,224    6,881    8,533    912    31,468 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

In order to be hedged against losses arising from loan operations, Itaú Unibanco takes into consideration all the aspects that determine the client’s credit risk to establish the provision level that is appropriate to the risk incurred in each operation. For each operation, the assessment and the client or economic group rating, the operation rating, and the possible existence of past due amounts are taken into account and the volume of the regulatory provision is determined.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses - Quarterly evolution      R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017 
       Necessary               Necessary         
   Opening Balance   accounting net
provisions
   Write-Off   Final Balance   Opening Balance   accounting net
provisions (1)
   Write-Off   Final Balance (2) 
                                 
Public Sector   (8)   2    1    (5)   (6)   (2)   -    (8)
Private Sector   (37,632)   (5,122)   5,342    (37,412)   (37,425)   (5,759)   5,552    (37,632)
Companies   (19,280)   (2,206)   1,898    (19,588)   (17,663)   (3,486)   1,869    (19,280)
Industry and Commerce   (6,950)   (917)   1,025    (6,842)   (6,804)   (1,241)   1,095    (6,950)
Services   (9,822)   (875)   641    (10,056)   (9,084)   (1,387)   649    (9,822)
Primary   (1,824)   (409)   230    (2,003)   (1,752)   (196)   124    (1,824)
Other   (684)   (5)   2    (687)   (23)   (662)   1    (684)
Individuals   (18,352)   (2,916)   3,444    (17,824)   (19,762)   (2,273)   3,683    (18,352)
Total   (37,640)   (5,120)   5,343    (37,417)   (37,431)   (5,761)   5,552    (37,640)

(1) Comprises the adjustment of R$ (402) due to initial application of CMN Resolution 4,512.

(2) Comprises provisions for financial guarantees provided of R$ (1,884) (R$ (1,870) at 03/31/2017), registered in the liabilities, according to CMN Resolution 4,512 and BACEN Circular Letter 3,782.

 

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Mitigating Instruments

 

Itaú Unibanco uses guarantees aiming at increasing resilience in operations with credit risk. The using guarantees can be personal guarantees, secured guarantees, legal structures with mitigating power and netting arrangements.

 

To be considered as credit risk mitigation instrument, the guarantees need to comply with requirements and determinations of the regulations that govern them whether internal or external and be legally valid (effective), enforceable and regularly evaluated. In the case of secured guarantees, legal structures with mitigating effects and netting arrangements, mitigation depends on established methods approved by the business units responsible for managing credit risk and the central credit risk control area. Such methods take into account factors relating to the legal enforcement of the security, the costs involved in the process and the expected execution value, considering market volatility and liquidity. Additionally, concentration of these instruments in the credit portfolio is monitored on a regular basis. Lastly, personal guarantees and the purchase of protection through credit derivatives mitigate credit risk by substituting the taker’s risk parameters with those of the guarantor.

 

Itaú Unibanco also uses credit derivatives to mitigate the credit risk of its portfolios of securities. These instruments are priced based on models that use the fair value of market inputs, such as credit spreads, recovery rates, correlations and interest rates.

 

In order to use each type of mitigating instrument to calculate the regulatory capital, Itaú Unibanco compares the specifications of the instrument to the requirements provided for in the prudential regulations in force. In this process, the institution assesses the coverage level of mitigated exposures, the risk weights (FPR) of the mitigation instruments, maturity terms, and currencies of denomination or indexation, among other aspects.

 

In the case of credit transactions mitigated by fiduciary transfer or 1st-degree mortgage on residential property, mitigation is definite by the FPR applied to the exposure, as provided for in BACEN Circular 3,644. Therefore, these transactions are not subject to the provisions set forth in BACEN Circular 3,809.

 

The table below presents the total amount covered by mitigation instruments (collaterals and guarantees), calculated in accordance with BACEN Circular 3,809. As provided for in the Circular, at the beginning of each fiscal year, the institution must choose between the Simple or Comprehensive Approach for credit risk mitigation.

 

Total Mitigation          R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Demand and time deposits, savings and own financial credit bills   307,295    311,961    314,593 
FPR 0%   307,275    311,942    314,593 
FPR 20%   20    19    - 
Securities   45,688    26,325    43,052 
FPR 0%   45,688    26,325    43,052 
Personal Guarantee   40,425    40,657    40,012 
FPR 0%   6,339    5,927    6,165 
FPR 50%   33,746    33,746    33,848 
FPR 85%   340    985    - 
Credit Linked Notes (CLN)   7,423    8,158    - 
FPR 0%   7,293    8,034    - 
FPR 20%   130    123    - 
Netting   1,451    1,742    - 
FPR 0%   1,451    1,742    - 

 

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Counterparty Credit Risk

 

Itaú Unibanco sees the counterparty credit risk as a possibility of noncompliance, by a given counterparty, with obligations related to the settlement of transactions that involve the trading of financial assets with a bilateral risk, encompassing of derivative financial instruments, settlement pending transactions, securities lending and repurchase transactions.

 

Itaú Unibanco’s structure for managing, monitoring and controlling the counterparty credit risk is included in credit risk structure, and only the risk modeling is included in the market risk structure.

 

To improve counterparty credit risk management, Itaú Unibanco has well-defined rules for calculating its exposure, and the models designed are used both for controlling the use of counterparty limits and for allocating capital. For derivatives, Itaú Unibanco uses the potential credit risk (PCR), interpreted as the value of the potential financial exposure that a transaction can attain upon maturity, and it is used to define utilization of credit risk limits attributed to counterparties. After the maturity of a derivatives contract, Itaú Unibanco’s practice is to set up a provision for the amounts receivable on these instruments.

 

Netting agreements are defined by CMN Resolution 3,263 and, as from January 2017, Itaú Unibanco has been considering this resolution in the calculation of its regulatory capital, in accordance with BACEN Circular 3,809.

 

According to BACEN Circular 3,644, for the calculation of the net global exposure to the counterparty credit risk arising from operations with derivative financial instruments, the application of the Future Potential Exposure Factor (FEPF) is considered. In the case of unsettled operations, the application of the Unsettled Operation Credit Conversion Factor (FCL) is considered.

 

Derivative Contracts Subject to Counterparty Credit Risk  R$ million 
   06/30/2017 
Settled in a settlement system (Stock Exchange) (1)   7,636 
Notional Value   950,393 
Potential Future Exposures   3,537 
Gross Positive Value   4,099 
Not settled in a settlement system (Over-the-Counter) – with collateral   - 
Notional Value   5,536 
Potential Future Exposures   224 
Gross Positive Value   1,843 
Effects of netting agreements   1,451 
Effect of collateral   616 
Not settled in a settlement system (Over-the-Counter) – without collateral   18,542 
Notional Value   976,211 
Potential Future Exposures   8,115 
Gross Positive Value   10,428 
Net exposure to derivatives   26,178 

(1) Amounts regarding contracts settled in a clearing and settlement system in which the clearinghouse operates as central counterparty. As from the second quarter of 2017, Itaú Unibanco has been reporting the credit risk of counterparties in derivatives contracts settled in a settlement system, where FPR is 2%.

 

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Itaú Unibanco considers that there is counterparty credit risk in reverse repo agreements (purchase with resale commitment) when the difference between the amount paid and the security received (when the latter is eligible as a mitigator) is positive; and in repo agreements (sale with repurchase commitment), when the difference between the security delivered and the amount received is positive.

 

Repurchase Agreements Subject to Counterparty Credit Risk  R$ million 
   06/30/2017 
Settled in a settlement system (1)   1,697 
Reverse repo agreements   1,668 
Notional Value (2)   259,493 
Effect of collateral (3)   257,825 
Repo agreements   29 
Notional Value (2)   186,901 
Effect of collateral (3)   186,872 
Not settled in a settlement system   3,617 
Reverse repo agreements   126 
Notional Value (2)   687 
Effect of collateral (3)   560 
Repo agreements   3,490 
Notional Value (2)   119,503 
Effect of collateral (3)   116,013 
Net exposure to repurchase agreements   5,314 

(1) Amounts regarding contracts settled in a clearing and settlement system (Stock Exchange, Selic or similar).

(2) The notional value of repurchase agreements is similar to their positive gross value.

(3) Cash and government securities with 0% FPR are used as collateral for counterparty credit risk exposure in repurchase agreements.

 

Other (1) Agreements Subject to Counterparty Credit Risk  R$ million 
   06/30/2017 
Notional Value (2)   14,870 
Effects of netting agreements   - 
Effect of collateral   - 
Net exposure to other agreements subject to counterparty credit risk (3)   518 

(1) Includes securities agreements to be settled, as well as forex agreements, and rights on securities lending

(2) The notional value of these agreements is similar to their positive gross value.

(3) Exposure value after application of FCL, according to BACEN Circular 3,444.

 

Exposure to Counterparty Credit Risk  R$ million 
   06/30/2017 
Net global exposure to counterparty credit risk   32,009 
Net exposure to derivatives   26,178 
Net exposure to repurchase agreements   5,314 
Net exposure to other agreements subject to counterparty credit risk   518 

 

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Acquisitions, Sale or Transfer of Financial Assets

 

The acquisition of financial assets follows the same policies and the same credit governance established for the portfolios originated at Itaú Unibanco, where decision-making is based on the objective assessment of the borrowers’ credit risk. Financial asset acquisitions can aim at increasing loan portfolio diversification or meeting the clients’ demands for liquidity. The purpose of the sale and transfer of financial assets is to meet investor demand for credit assets and be used as a portfolio credit risk management instrument.

 

Credit assignments (transfers of receivables) carried out through December 2011 were recorded in accordance with current regulation together with income recognition at the time of the assignment, regardless of the risks and benefits being retained or not.

 

Since January 2012, as determined by CMN Resolution 3,533 and supplementary regulation, accounting records take into consideration the retention or non-retention of risks and benefits on sale or transfers of financial assets.

 

Sale or Transfer of Financial Assets  R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Balance of exposures assigned with significant withholding of risks and benefits   120    127    152 
Balance of sale of exposure with substantial retention of risks and benefits   5,333    5,519    5,563 
Credit rights Investments Fund (FIDC)   -    -    - 
Securitization Companies   5,333    5,502    5,536 
Financial institutions   -    17    27 
Specific Purpose Company (SPE)   -    -    - 
Balance of sale of exposure without substantial transfer or retention of risks and benefits   -    -    - 

 

Sale or Transfer of Financial Assets                  R$ million 
   2nd quarter   1st quarter   4th quarter   3rd quarter   2nd quarter 
   2017   2017   2016   2016   2016 
Flow of sale exposure in the quarter with substantial transfer of risks and rewards   155    67    2,076    2,751    193 
Credit rights Investments Fund (FIDC)   1    67    -    -    - 
Securitization Companies   79    -    1,289    2,751    193 
Financial institutions   75    -    86    -    - 
Specific Purpose Company (SPE)   -    -    -    -    - 
Other(1)   -    -    701    -    - 

(1) Transfer of college credits held with the public sector.

 

Sale or Transfer of Financial Assets                  R$ million 
   2nd quarter   1st quarter   4th quarter   3rd quarter   2nd quarter 
   2017   2017   2016   2016   2016 
Total exposures assigned over the last 12 months which have been honored, repurchased or written-off   150    160    99    135    117 

 

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Acquisition of Financial Assets          R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Acquisitions of loan portfolios WITH the retention of assignor's risks and rewards               
a) By type of exposure   925    1,264    2,698 
Individuals - Payroll   -    -    - 
Individuals - Vehicle and Leasing   771    1,009    1,949 
Companies -Loans (CCB)   152    252    741 
Companies - Other   2    3    8 
b) By type of assignor   925    1,264    2,698 
Credit rights Investments Fund (FIDC)   -    -    - 
Securitization Companies   -    -    - 
Financial institutions   925    1,264    2,698 
Specific Purpose Company (SPE)   -    -    - 

 

Acquisition of Financial Assets          R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Acquisitions of loan portfolios with NO retention of assignor's risks and rewards               
a) By type of exposure   3,086    3,519    4,805 
Individuals - Payroll   3,086    3,519    4,805 
b) By type of assignor   3,086    3,519    4,805 
Credit rights Investments Fund (FIDC)   -    -    - 
Securitization Companies   -    -    - 
Financial institutions   3,086    3,519    4,805 
Specific Purpose Company (SPE)   -    -    - 

 

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Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

Operations of Securitization

 

Itaú Unibanco’s portfolio includes securities arising from securitization processes. The portfolio is made up of Securitized Real Estate Loans (CRI), quotas of Credit Rights Investment Funds (FIDC) and Agribusiness Receivables Certificate (CRA) and debentures with securitization characteristics (issues whose flow of receipts is dependent on the performance of the underlying receivables).

 

The CRIs are backed by real estate loans and predominantly are not subordinated. The quotas of FIDCs are usually senior and backed by receivables, such as trade notes, promissory notes. The CRAs are backed by receivables linked to agribusiness. Debentures, in turn, are backed by credit portfolios and are not subordinated.

 

Exposure to securitization of FIDC, in the consolidated accounts, includes only fund units not consolidated in the Prudential Conglomerate. According to BACEN Circular 3,701, FIDC units when the institution has control or retains risks and benefits must be consolidated in the Prudential Conglomerate.

 

Itaú Unibanco classifies securities arising from securitization processes based on the governance of products determined, and the credit is approved at the proper authority levels. The balances of these operations are presented below.

 

Securitization Exposures (1)          R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
CRI   15,613    16,007    17,437 
Mortgage Loans   15,613    16,007    17,437 
Single-Tranche   13,690    13,986    15,307 
Subordinated   1,923    2,021    2,130 
CRA   18    61    22 
Credit Related to Agribusiness   18    61    22 
Single-Tranche   18    61    22 
FIDC   21    20    - 
Credit Rights   21    20    - 
Senior   21    20    - 
Subordinated   -    -    - 
Debenture (2)   196    203    337 
Loan portfolio   196    203    337 
Single-Tranche   196    203    337 
Total   15,848    16,291    17,796 

(1) Traditional securitization.

(2) Debentures with securitization characteristics, because their flow of receipts is dependent on the performance of the underlying receivables.

 

Itaú Unibanco follows risk retention guidelines of CMN Resolution 3,533.

 

Following is the summary of the securitization activity in the period:

 

Securitization Activities in the Period(1)   R$ million 
   2nd quarter 2017   1st quarter 2017   4th quarter 2016   3rd quarter 2016   2nd quarter 2016 
CRI   187    132    745    216    555 
Mortgage Loans   187    132    745    216    555 
FIDC   9    237    27    100    - 
Credit Rights   9    237    27    100    - 
CRA   625    423    2,175    767    2,025 
Credit Rights   625    423    2,175    767    2,025 
Debenture (2)   -    -    13    -    - 
Loan portfolio   -    -    13    -    - 
Total   821    792    2,960    1,083    2,580 

(1) Traditional securitization.

(2) Debentures with securitization characteristics, because their flow of receipts is dependent on the performance of the underlying receivables.

 

It should be noted that the portion of RWACPAD attributable to securitization exposure did not exceed 5% of the total on June 30, 2017.

 

Itaú Unibanco calculates gains and losses on the process of securitization taking into account its operations both as originator (the participant that assigns a portfolio for securitization) and as investor (a dealer in securitized paper).

 

As originator, gains and losses are calculated as the difference between the sum received for assets transferred to the securitizing institutions and the book value of the portfolio. As investor, the calculation takes into account the difference between the sale amount and the book value of the securitized paper.

 

Gains and losses on securitization are disclosed when they are material.

 

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Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

Credit Derivatives

 

Itaú Unibanco buys and sells credit protection mainly related to securities of the Brazilian government and securities of Brazilian listed companies in order to meet the needs of its customers. When Itaú Unibanco sells contracts for credit protection, the exposure for a given reference entity may be partially or totally offset by a credit protection purchase contract of another counterparty for the same reference entity or similar entity. The credit derivatives for which Itaú Unibanco is protection seller are credit default swap (CDS) and total return swap (TRS).

 

CDS is credit derivative in which, upon a default related to the reference entity pursuant to the terms of the contract, the protection buyer is entitled to receive, from the protection seller, the amount equivalent to the difference between the face value of the CDS contract and the fair value of the liability on the date the contract was settled, also known as the recovered amount. The protection buyer does not need to hold the debt instrument of the reference entity for it to receive the amounts due pursuant to the CDS contract terms when a credit event occurs.

 

TRS is a transaction in which a party swaps the total return of a reference entity or of a basket of assets for regular cash flows, usually interest and a guarantee against capital loss. In a TRS contract, the parties do not transfer the ownership of the assets.

 

The maximum potential loss that may be incurred with the credit derivative is based on the notional amount of the derivative. Itaú Unibanco believes that, based on its historical experience, the maximum potential loss does not represent the expected loss. It happens because, when a loss event occurs, the amount of maximum potential loss should be reduced from the notional amount by the recoverable amount.

 

The credit derivatives sold are not covered by guarantees, and during the second quarter of 2017, Itaú Unibanco has not incurred any loss related to credit derivative contracts.

 

The table below shows the nominal value of purchased credit derivatives that are identical to those for which Itaú Unibanco acts as seller of protection underlying values.

 

Notional Amount of Credit Derivatives Held in Portfolio   R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Risk Transferred   5,210    3,519    4,105 
Credit Default Swap (CDS)   5,210    3,519    4,105 
Total Return Swap (TRS)   -    -    - 
Risk Received   (7,838)   (7,367)   (8,055)
Credit Default Swap (CDS)   (7,838)   (7,367)   (8,055)
Total Return Swap (TRS)   -    -    - 
Total   (2,628)   (3,848)   (3,950)
Required capital of Risk Received   66    60    336 

 

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Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

6Market Risk

 

6.1Framework and Treatment

 

Market risk is the possibility of losses resulting from fluctuations in the market values of positions held by a financial institution, including the risk of operations subject to variations in foreign exchange rates, interest rates, price indexes, equity and commodity prices, with various indexes based on these risk factors.

 

At Itaú Unibanco, market risk management is the process by which management monitors and controls risk of variations in the financial instruments, due to market movements, while aiming to optimize the risk-return ratio through an adequate limits structure, alerts, effective risk management models and tools.

 

Itaú Unibanco’s institutional policies and general market risk management framework are in line with the principles of CMN Resolution 3,464, and subsequent amendments. These principles guide the institution’s approach to market risk control and management across all business units and legal entities of Itaú Unibanco.

 

The document that details the market risk control institutional policy is on the Investor Relations website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, in the route: Corporate Governance, Rules and Policies, Public Access Report - Market Risk.

 

Itaú Unibanco’s market risk management strategy is aimed at balancing corporate business goals, taking into account, among other factors:

 

·Political, economic and market conditions;
·The profile of Itaú Unibanco´s portfolio; and
·Capacity to act in specific markets.

 

Itaú Unibanco’s market risk management framework is subject to the governance and hierarchy of corporate bodies and to a structure of limits and alerts, with specific limits assigned to different levels and classes of market risk (such as interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, among others). This structure of limits and alerts covers from aggregated risk indicators at the portfolio level, to more granular limits at the individual desk level. The market risk limits framework extends to the risk factor level, with specific limits and is aimed at improving the process of risk monitoring and understanding as well as preventing risk concentration. Limits and alerts are calibrated based on projections of future balance sheets, stockholders’ equity, liquidity, complexity and market volatility, as well as the Itaú Unibanco’s risk appetite. Limits are monitored on a daily basis and both breaches and potential breaches of limits are reported and discussed in accordance with the following procedure:

 

·within one business day, for management of responsible business units and executives in the risk control area and business areas; and
·within one month, for the competent corporate bodies.

 

Daily risk reports, used by the business and control areas, are distributed to the executive officers. In addition, Itaú Unibanco’s market risk management and control process is subject to periodic reviews, to ensure it reflects alignment with best market practices, and continues to improve over time.

 

The structure of limits and alerts follows the Board of Directors guidelines. These are approved by corporate bodies. The process for defining limit levels and reporting violations is subject to the approval governance of Itaú Unibanco institutional policies. The established information flow is intended to provide this information to the various executive levels of the institution, including members of the Board of Directors through the committees responsible for risk management. This structure of limits and alerts increases control effectiveness and coverage, and is reviewed at least once a year.

 

The key principles underlying Itaú Unibanco’s market risk control structure are as follows:

 

·Provide visibility and comfort for all senior management levels that market risks assumed must be in line with Itaú Unibanco risk-return objectives;
·Provide disciplined and informed dialogue on the overall market risk profile and its evolution over time;
·Increase transparency as to how the business works to optimize results;
·Provide early warning mechanisms to facilitate effective risk management, without obstructing the business objectives; and
·Monitor and avoid concentration of risks.

 

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Market risk is controlled by an area independent of the business units, which is responsible for the daily activities: (i) measuring and assessing risk, (ii) monitoring stress scenarios, limits and alerts, (iii) applying, analyzing and stress testing scenarios, (iv) reporting risk to the individuals responsible in the business units, in compliance with Itaú Unibanco´s governance, (v) monitoring the measures needed to adjust positions and/or risk levels to make them viable, and (vi) supporting the secure launch of new financial products. For this, there is a structured process of communication and information flow, which provides information to corporate bodies and ensures compliance with the requirements of Brazilian and foreign regulatory agencies.

 

Itaú Unibanco hedges transactions with clients and proprietary positions, including its foreign investments, in order to mitigate risk arising from fluctuations in market risk factors and maintain positions on the limits. Derivatives are commonly used for these hedging activities. When these transactions are considered as hedges for accounting purposes, specific supporting documentation is provided, including ongoing follow-up of hedge effectiveness (retrospective and prospective) and other changes in the accounting process. The accounting and managerial hedging procedures are governed by the institutional polices of Itaú Unibanco.

 

Hedge accounting considerations are presented in detail in Note 7g V – Accounting hedge” to the Complete Financial Statements, that can be found on the website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations.

 

Market risk framework categorizes transactions as part of either the Trading Book or the Baking Book, in accordance with general criteria established by CMN Resolution 3,464 and BACEN Circular 3,354.

 

Trading Book is composed of all trades with financial and commodity instruments (including derivatives) undertaken with the intention of trading.

 

Banking Book is predominantly characterized by portfolios originated from the banking business and operations related to balance sheet management. As a general rule, this book’s portfolios are intended to be either held to maturity, or sold in the medium and in the long term.

 

Market risk exposures inherent in various financial instruments, including derivatives, are composed of various risk factors that refer to a market parameter whose variation impacts a position’s valuation. The main risk factors measured by Itaú Unibanco are as follow:

 

·Interest rate: risk of loss on transactions subject to changes in interest rates, foreign currency coupons or price-index coupons;
·Currencies: risk of loss on transactions subject to currency variations;
·Equities: risk of loss on transactions subject to changes in the price of equities;
·Commodities: risk of loss on transactions subject to changes in commodities prices.

 

The CMN has regulations establishing the segregation of market risk exposure at a minimum into the following categories: interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equities and commodities. Brazilian inflation indexes are treated as a group of risk indicators and receive the same treatment of the others risk indicators, such as interest rates and FX rates, and follows the governance and risk limits framework adopted by Itaú Unibanco for market risk management.

 

Market risk is analyzed based on the following key metrics:

 

·Value at Risk (VaR): a statistical metric that quantifies the maximum potential economic loss expected in normal market conditions, considering a defined holding period and confidence interval;
·Losses in Stress Scenarios (Stress Testing): a simulation technique to evaluate the impact, in the assets, liabilities and derivatives of the portfolio, of various risk factors in extreme market situations (based on prospective and historic scenarios);
·Stop Loss: metrics that trigger a management review of positions, if the accumulated losses in a given period reach specified levels;
·Concentration: cumulative exposure of certain financial instrument or risk factor calculated at market value (MtM - Mark to Market); and
·Stressed VaR: statistical metric derived from VaR calculation, aimed at capturing the biggest risk in simulations of the current portfolio, taking into consideration the observable returns in historical scenarios of extreme volatility.

 

In addition to the risk metrics described above, sensitivity and loss control measures are also analyzed. They include:

 

·Gap Analysis: accumulated exposure of the cash flows by risk factor, which are marked-to-market and positioned by settlement dates;
·Sensitivity (DV01 – Delta Variation Risk): impact on the market value of cash flows when a 1 basis point change is applied to current interest rates or on the index rates; and

 

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·Sensitivities to Various Risk Factors (Greeks): partial derivatives of a portfolio of options on the prices of the underlying assets, implied volatilities, interest rates and time.

 

Itaú Unibanco uses proprietary systems to measure the consolidated market risk. The processing of these systems takes place in an access-controlled environment, being highly available, which has data safekeeping and recovery processes, and counts on such an infrastructure to ensure the continuity of business in contingency (disaster recovery) situations.

 

6.2Portfolio Analysis

 

Interest rate risk in the banking book

 

Interest rate risk corresponds to the potential loss associated with changes in market interest on index, maturity and investment and funding mismatches. The interest rate risk management process of transactions classified in the banking book is consistent with the corporate bodies governance and hierarchy, and the limits approved for risk market management. A mark-to-market methodology is adopted for the different products by calculating the sensitivity to the changes in interest rates, the value at risk (VaR), and stress tests are conducted to the entire potfolio,as established in Itaú Unibanco’s institutional policies.

 

In treating the loan portfolios with material early settlements, the original maturities of the transactions are adjusted for the monthly revisions of their parameters, estimated from their historic bases, which accelerate the decrease of the originally contracted payment flows to better reflect the expected client behavior.

 

Remainders of products with no definite expiry date, such as demand deposits and savings accounts, are included in the statistics on the basis of past and seasonal experience. The core portion is distributed over time, thus generating an exposure to changes in interest rates, pursuant to internally approved methodologies.

 

The table below shows the sensitivity of the amount of the banking book positions to changes in interest rate curves, using the methodology and stress scenarios adopted to manage this portfolio’s risks at Itaú Unibanco for the second quarter of 2017.

 

Sensibility of Banking Position (1)         R$ million 
    Exposures  06/30/2017 
Risk factors  Risk of variation in:  Scenario I   Scenario II   Scenario III 
Interest Rate  Fixed Income Interest Rates in reais   (8)   (1,788)   (3,524)
Foreign Exchange Linked  Foreign Exchange Linked Interest Rates   (4)   (334)   (654)
Price Index Linked  Interest of Inflation coupon   (2)   (232)   (443)
TR  TR Linked Interest Rates   1    (125)   (295)

(1) Amounts net of tax effects.

 

In order to measure these sensitivities, the following scenarios are used:

 

·   Scenario I: Shocks of 1 base point in interest fixed rates, currency coupon, inflation, interest rate indexes;

·   Scenario II: Shocks of 25% in interest fixed rates, currency coupon, inflation, interest rate indexes, both for growth and fall, considering the largest resulting losses per risk factor;

·   Scenario III: Shocks of 50% in interest fixed rates, currency coupon, inflation, interest rate indexes, both for growth and fall, considering the largest resulting losses per risk factor.

 

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Evolution of the Trading Book

 

The evolution of the Trading Book, broken down by major risk factors, is tabulated below:

 

Total Value of Trading Position                      R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
   Long   Short   Long   Short   Long   Short 
Interest Rates   160,868    (235,883)   142,946    (184,785)   146,318    (191,269)
Foreign Exchange   129,684    (125,049)   171,535    (164,981)   102,354    (92,536)
Equities   1,662    (1,801)   1,861    (2,037)   967    (1,181)
Commodities   1    (0)   8    (0)   6    (18)

 

Evolution of the Derivatives Portfolio

 

The main purpose of the derivative positions in the Banking Book and Trading Book is to manage risks in these position and in the corresponding risk factors. The evolution of Itaú Unibanco’s derivatives portfolio, broken down by group of risk factor, by the existence or absence of a central counterparty (exchange or over-the-counter market) and whether it is in Brazil or abroad, is presented below:

 

Derivatives: Trades in Brazil - Trading + Banking - With Central Counterparty       R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
   Long   Short   Long   Short   Long   Short 
Interest Rates   406,878    (500,960)   355,457    (431,345)   356,695    (484,713)
Foreign Exchange   56,874    (77,407)   67,026    (87,979)   107,939    (115,029)
Equities   1,973    (1,401)   3,610    (2,915)   3,605    (3,120)
Commodities   350    (296)   327    (388)   630    (568)
                         
Derivatives: Trades in Brazil - Trading + Banking - Without Central Counterparty       R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
   Long   Short   Long   Short   Long   Short 
Interest Rates   272,394    (286,835)   267,798    (268,624)   304,295    (300,243)
Foreign Exchange   266,403    (281,525)   254,960    (271,046)   175,846    (208,013)
Equities   24,302    (24,376)   26,251    (26,251)   23,622    (23,594)
Commodities   138    (181)   276    (207)   151    (224)
                         
Derivatives: Foreign Trades - Trading + Banking - With Central Counterparty       R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
   Long   Short   Long   Short   Long   Short 
Interest Rates   1,460    (3,235)   2    (1,741)   6    (918)
Foreign Exchange   109,699    (105,818)   138,292    (135,393)   115,328    (113,737)
Equities   225    (391)   176    (288)   172    (153)
Commodities  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                         
Derivatives: Foreign Trades - Trading + Banking - Without Central Counterparty       R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
   Long   Short   Long   Short   Long   Short 
Interest Rates   285,496    (288,525)   244,842    (257,663)   184,788    (190,297)
Foreign Exchange   1,011,182    (1,008,776)   924,292    (911,143)   619,089    (614,453)
Equities   578    (578)   549    (549)   825    (825)
Commodities   -    -    -    -    -    - 

 

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VaR – Consolidated Itaú Unibanco

 

Consolidated VaR of Itaú Unibanco Holding is calculated through the Historical Simulation methodology, which fully reflects all its positions based on the historical series of asset prices.

 

As from the third quarter of 2016, Itaú Unibanco has been calculating VaR for the regulatory portfolio (exposure of the trading portfolio and exposure to foreign currency and commodities of the banking portfolio) according to internal models approved by BACEN. Thus, details of risk factors (shown in the VaR – Consolidated and VaR and Stressed VaR Internal Model tables – Regulatory Portfolio) have been standardized to comply with BACEN Circular 3,646.

 

The Consolidated Total VaR table provides an analysis of the exposure to market risk of Itaú Unibanco portfolios.

 

VaR - Itaú Unibanco Holding(1)          R$ million 
VaR per Risk Factor Group  06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Brazilian Interest rates   666.5    759.4    488.6 
Currencies   6.5    20.6    16.3 
Equities   41.4    42.9    63.3 
Commodities   4.0    1.1    2.2 
Diversification effect   (257.6)   (393.1)   (339.2)
Total VaR   460.8    430.9    231.2 
Maximum Total VaR of the Quarter   874.0    452.6    237.5 
Average Total VaR of the Quarter   504.3    363.7    205.9 
Minimum Total VaR of the Quarter   339.4    304.8    167.9 

(1) Considers one-day holding period and 99% confidence interval.VaR per Risk Factor Group includes foreign units informations.

 

Itaú Unibanco maintained its conservative and diversification management style, having operated within low limits in relation to its capital in the period. The Total Average VaR for the quarter remained below 1% of Itaú Unibanco’s stockholders’ equity.

 

The increase on total VaR relative to the previous quarter was mainly due to the higher volatility in the market.

 

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VaR and Stressed VaR Internal Model – Regulatory Portfolio

 

Itaú Unibanco uses the historical simulation methodology to calculate both the historical and the stressed VaR of its regulatory portfolio (exposure of the trading portfolio and exposure to foreign currency and commodities of the banking portfolio). The assumption of the historical VaR methodology is that the expected distribution of profits and losses in a portfolio over a time horizon can be estimated from the past behavior of the market risk factors to which the portfolio is exposed. To calculate VaR for non-linear instruments, a full valuation is performed, without potential simplification in the calculation.

 

VaR is calculated with a confidence interval of 99%, over a 4-year period (1000 business days) and a holding period that varies according to the portfolio’s market liquidity, taking a minimum horizon of 10 business days. Additionally, using a conservative approach, VaR is calculated daily, with and without weighing for volatility, and the final VaR is the more restrictive of the two results.

 

The Stressed VaR is derived from the calculation of VaR, with a confidence interval of 99% and a horizon of 10 days, simulating a specific period of stress in the institution’s current portfolio. Itaú Unibanco estimates the stressed VaR over the past one-year period of stress (252 business days). This period is selected on the basis of historical market data since January 2004, in compliance with BACEN Circular 3,646, so as to allow for an estimate of VaR in a past period of significant market stress.

 

Itaú Unibanco’s Regulatory Portfolio VaR and Stressed VaR, based on the “historical simulation” methodology, is presented below.

 

VaR - Itaú Unibanco - Regulatory Portfolio (1)           R$ million 
  06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
VaR per Risk Factor Group  VaR (2)   Stressed VaR   VaR (2)   Stressed VaR   VaR (2)   Stressed VaR 
Brazilian Interest rates   61.2    283.1    41.4    197.9    48.5    316.0 
Currencies   4.6    19.1    10.6    44.1    11.0    24.2 
Equities   7.9    7.7    13.1    19.1    12.2    14.2 
Commodities   4.0    9.2    1.0    4.6    2.1    12.2 
Diversification effect   (20.0)   (117.3)   (22.8)   (170.8)   (26.9)   (96.4)
Total VaR   57.7    201.8    43.3    94.9    46.9    270.2 
Maximum Total VaR of the Quarter   102.8    345.0    65.5    164.0    58.4    270.2 
Average Total VaR of the Quarter   41.9    134.6    46.8    119.5    33.8    138.6 
Minimum Total VaR of the Quarter   15.3    56.8    30.0    85.2    16.2    77.5 

(1) VaR Historical Simulation approach. Amounts reported consider 99% confidence interval. External Units are not cosidered.

(2) Amounts reported consider one-day holding period.

 

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Stress Testing

 

In addition to using a probabilistic risk measurement such as VaR, Itaú Unibanco also analyzes the risk in extreme scenarios under a wide range of different stress testings, so as to identify significant losses that could occur in extreme market conditions, both based on past crises or on predetermined shocks in the risk factors.

 

Different methods are used to generate stress scenarios so as to provide the greatest possible coverage of situations that could expose the institution’s portfolio to substantial losses. One factor that has a major bearing on the test results is the correlation between the assets and the respective risk factors, and this effect is simulated in various ways in the different scenarios tested.

 

The stress testing results are analyzed by risk factors on a separate and consolidated basis, allowing the institution to see clearly where the major risks lie and supporting management decisions.

 

The results of these stress testings are routinely analyzed and reported to Treasury and to senior management, so the market risk is controlled considering possible extreme market conditions and their effects on the institution’s portfolio.

  

Backtesting

 

The effectiveness of the VaR model is validated by the use of backtesting techniques, comparing hypothetical and effective daily results with the estimated daily VaR. The number of exceptions to the VaR pre-established limits should be consistent, within an acceptable margin, with the hypothesis of 99% confidence interval, considering a range of 250 business days (ending in June 30, 2017). Confidence intervals of 97.5% and 95%, and periods of 500 and 750 business days are also considered. The backtesting analysis presented below considers the ranges suggested by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). The ranges are divided into:

 

·Green (0 to 4 exceptions): corresponds to backtesting results that do not suggest any problem with the quality or accuracy of the adopted models;
·Yellow (5 to 9 exceptions): refers to an intermediate range group, which indicates an early warning and/or monitoring and may indicate the need to review the model; and
·Red (10 or more exceptions): demonstrates the need for improvement actions.

 

According to BACEN Circular 3,646, hypothetical testing consists of applying market price variations for a specific day to the portfolio balance at the end of the preceding business day. The effective test is the variation in the portfolio value up to the end of the day, including intraday transactions and excluding amounts not related to market price variations, such as fees, brokerage fees and commissions.

 

The Backtesting with Confidence interval of 99%, and period of 250 business days did not show failures in relation to effective and hypothetical results in the period.

 

Pricing of Financial Instruments

 

To price its portfolios, Itaú Unibanco uses, where possible, price quotes seen in financial markets and published by reliable external sources, or, if quotes are not available from specialized sources, estimates from pricing models representing the fair value of its positions. It should be noted that the pricing models are verified for accuracy, by regular reviews of the market references and data used.

 

The pricing parameters used by Itaú Unibanco include interest rates, foreign exchange rates, the prices of securities, equities, commodities, derivatives contracts, indices, and volatilities.

 

Prices are calculated by an independent area (pricing), and are also independently validated from price information, volatility curves and surfaces (IPV – Independent price validation), to ensure that the information is consistent and accurate when compared with market sources.

 

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7Operational Risk

 

7.1Framework and Treatment

 

For Itaú Unibanco the operational risk is defined as the possibility of losses arising from failure, deficiency or inadequacy of internal process, people or systems or from external events that affect the achievement of strategic, tactical or operational objectives. It includes legal risk associated with inadequacy or deficiency in contracts signed by the institution, as well as penalties due to noncompliance with laws and punitive damages to third parties arising from the activities undertaken by the institution.

 

Itaú Unibanco internally classifies its risk events in:

 

·Internal fraud;
·External fraud;
·Labor claims and deficient security in the workplace;
·Inadequate practices related to clients, products and services;
·Damages to own physical assets or assets in use by Itaú Unibanco;
·Interruption of Itaú Unibanco’s activities;
·Failures in information technology systems;
·Failures in the performance, compliance with deadlines and management of activities at Itaú Unibanco.

 

In line with the principles of CMN Resolution 3,380 and BACEN Circular 3,647, Itaú Unibanco has an operational risk management structure and institutional policy, which are annually approved by the Board of Directors and are applicable to its local and foreign companies and subsidiaries.

 

Itaú Unibanco has a governance process that is structured through forums and corporate bodies composed of senior management, which, in turn, report to the Board of Directors, and by well-defined roles and responsibilities in order to reinforce the segregation of the business and management and control activities, ensuring independence between the areas and, consequently, well-balanced decisions with respect to risks. This is reflected in the risk management process carried out on a decentralized basis under the responsibility of the business areas and by a centralized control carried out by the internal control, compliance and operational risk department.

 

The objective of managing operational risk is to support decisions made, seeking always to identify and assess risks correctly, to create value for the shareholders and to protect the assets and the image of Itaú Unibanco. For this purpose, the managers of the executive areas use corporate methods constructed and made available by the internal control, compliance and operational risk area, so as to guarantee the quality of the control environments and comply with internal guidelines and current regulations.

 

Among the methodologies and tools used are the self-evaluation and the map of the institution’s prioritized risks, the approval of processes, products, and system development products and projects, the monitoring of key risk indicators that and the database of operational losses, guaranteeing a single conceptual basis for managing processes, systems, projects and new products and services.

 

Operational risk management includes conduct risk, which is subject to mitigating procedures to assess product design (suitability) and incentive models. The inspection area is responsible for fraud prevention. Irrespective of their origin, specific cases may be handled by risk committees and integrity and ethics committees.

 

Within the governance of the risk management process, the consolidated reports on risk monitoring, controls, action plans and operational losses are regularly presented to the business area executives.

 

It is worth noting that the dissemination of the risk and control culture to the employees by means of training is an important pillar, aimed at providing a better understanding of the matter and playing a relevant role in its mitigation.

 

The document “Public Report – Integrated Management of Operational Risk /Internal Controls/Compliance”, summarized version of the institutional operational risk management policy can be found on the website www.itau.com.br/investor- relations under Corporate Governance, Rules and Policies, Public Access Report – Operational Risk.

 

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7.2Crisis Management and Business Continuity

 

The purpose of Itaú Unibanco’s Business Continuity Program is to protect its employees, ensure the continuity of the critical functions of its business lines, safeguard revenue and sustain both a stable financial market in which it operates and the trust of its clients and strategic partners in the provision of services and products.

 

It is composed of procedures for relocating and/ or recovering operations in response to a variety of interruption levels, and can be divided into two key elements:

 

·Crisis Management: centralized communication and response processes to manage business interruption events and any other types of threats to the image and reputation of its identity before its employees, clients, strategic partners and regulators. The structure has a command center that constantly monitors the daily operations, as well as the media channels in which Itaú Unibanco is mentioned. The success of Crisis Management takes place through the focal agents, who are the representatives appointed by the business areas and that work in the monitoring of potential problems, resolution of crisis, resumption of business, improvement of processes and search for prevention actions;
·Business Continuity Plans (BCP): documents with procedures and information, developed, consolidated and maintained available for use during possible incidents, allowing the resumption of critical activities in acceptable terms and conditions. For the quick and safe resumption of the operations, Itaú Unibanco has established, in its BCP, corporate wide and customized actions for its lines of business by means of:
-Disaster Recovery Plan: focused on the recovery of its primary data center, ensuring the continuity of the processing of critical systems within minimum pre-established periods;
-Workplace Contingency Plan: employees responsible for carrying out critical business functions have alternative facilities to perform their activities in the event the buildings in which they usually work become unavailable. There are approximately 2,000 contingency dedicated seats that are fully equipped to meet the needs of the business areas in emergency situations.
-Emergency Plan: procedures aimed at minimizing the effects of emergency situations that may impact Itaú Unibanco’s facilities, with a preventive focus;
-Processes Contingency Plan: alternatives (Plan B) to carry out the critical processes identified in the business areas.

 

In order to keep the continuity solutions aligned with the business requirements (processes, minimum resources, legal requirements, etc) the Program applies the following tools to understand the institution:

 

-Business Impact Analysis (BIA): evaluates the criticality and resumption requirement of the processes that support the delivery of products and services. Through this analysis the businesses’ resumption priorities are defined.
-Threats and Vulnerabilities Analysis (AVA): identification of threats to the locations where Itaú Unibanco buildings are located. The control’s efficiency is evaluated against the potential threats in order to eventually identify vulnerabilities so that controls are adjusted or implemented to enhance the resilience level of the firm’s critical facilities.

 

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7.3Independent Validation of Risk Models

 

The operational risk, internal controls and compliance integrated management is subject to an internal policy approved by the Board of Directors, and is structured on three lines of defense, as described in section “1.3 Risk and Capital Governance.”

 

According to best market practices, Itaú Unibanco validates the processes and risk models independently. This is done by a department which is separate from the business and risk control areas, to ensure that its assessments are independent.

 

The validation method, defined in an internal policy, meets regulatory requirements such as those of BACEN Circulars 3,646 and 3,674. The validation stages include:

 

·Verification of mathematical and theoretical development of the models;
·Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the models, including the variables, construction of an independent calculator and the use of appropriate technical;
·When applicable, comparison with alternative models and international benchmarks;
·Backtesting of the model;
·The correct implementation of the models in the systems used.

 

Additionally, the validation area assesses the stress testing program.

 

The performance of the independent validation area and the validation of the processes and models are assessed by Internal Audit and reported to the specific senior management committees. Action plans are prepared to address opportunities identified during the independent validation process, and are monitored by the 3 lines of defense and by senior management until the conclusion.

 

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8Liquidity Risk

 

8.1Framework and Treatment

 

Liquidity risk is defined as the likelihood of the institution not being able to effectively honor its expected and unexpected obligations, current and future, including those from guarantees commitment, without affecting its daily operations or incurring significant losses.

 

The liquidity control risk is carried out by an independent group of the business units and is responsible for determining the composition of the reserve, proposing assumptions for the performance of cash flows, identifying, assessing, monitoring, controlling and reporting on a daily basis the exposure to liquidity risk in different timeframes, proposing liquidity risk limits in accordance with the group risk appetite, communicating any mismatches, considering liquidity risk on an individual basis in the countries where Itaú Unibanco operates, simulating the behavior of cash flows in stress conditions, assessing and reporting in advance the risks inherent to new products and operations, as well as reporting on the information required by the regulatory agencies. All activities are subject to assessment by the independent validation, internal controls and audit departments.

 

The liquidity risk measurement comprises all financial trades of the companies of Itaú Unibanco, as well as possible contingent and unexpected exposures, such as those derived from settlement services, provision of sureties and guarantees and credit lines contracted and not used. This process is carried out through corporate systems and owned applications that are developed and managed internally.

 

The liquidity policies of management and associated limits are established based on prospective scenarios and on definitions from senior management. These scenarios are regularly reviewed through the analysis of cash needs, due to unusual market situations or as a result of strategic decisions made by Itaú Unibanco.

 

The document that details the liquidity risk control institutional policy is on the Investor Relations website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, in the route: Corporate Governance, Rules and Policies, Public Access Report - Liquidity Risk.

 

Itaú Unibanco manages and controls liquidity risk on a daily basis, through governance approved at corporate bodies, which provides, among other activities, the adoption of minimum liquidity limits, sufficient to absorb possible cash losses under situations of stress, measured by means of both in-house and regulatory methodologies.

 

Additionally, and pursuant to the requirements of CMN Resolutions 4,090 and BACEN Circular 3,749, Itaú Unibanco makes monthly delivery of its Liquidity Risk Statements (DLR) to BACEN and the following items are regularly prepared and submitted to the senior management for monitoring and decision support:

 

·Different scenarios for liquidity projections;
·Contingency plans for crisis situations;
·Reports and charts to enable monitoring risk positions;
·Assessment of funding costs and alternatives;
·Tracking the sort of funding sources through a continuous control of funding sources considering counterparty type, maturity and other aspects.

 

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8.2Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

 

The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), which is calculated as required by BACEN, in line with the Basel international standard, is defined as follows:

 

 

·     HQLA – High Quality Liquid Assets = correspond to inventories, in some cases weighted by a discount factor, of assets that remain liquid in the market even in periods of stress, that can easily be converted into cash and that are classified as low risk;

 

·     Outflowss = total potential cash outflows for a 30-day horizon, calculated for a standard stress scenario as defined by BACEN Circular 3,749;

 

·     Inflowss = total potential cash inflows for a 30-day horizon, calculated for a standard stress scenario as defined by BACEN Circular 3,749.

 

According to the instructions in BACEN Circular 3,775, banks with total assets exceeding R$100 billion have since October 2015 been required to submit a monthly LCR to BACEN, as a consolidated report for the institutions belonging to the Prudential Conglomerate. This indicator is subject to a progressive minimum regulatory requirement. The timeline of the LCR is presented below, with a minimum requirement of 60% as from October 2015, increasing gradually until it reaches 100% in January 2019.

 

Schedule for limits to be observed  From January 1st 
   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019 
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)   60%(1)   70%   80%   90%   100%

(1) From October 1st 2015

 

The following table shows the average of the LCR reference quarter and of the non-weighted and weighted amounts, according to definition of the metrics:

 

Information on the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)       R$ thousand 
      2nd quarter 2017   1st quarter 2017   2nd quarter 2016 
      Total Unweighted Value   Total Weighted Value   Total Unweighted Value   Total Weighted Value   Total Unweighted Value   Total Weighted Value 
      (average)(1)   (average)(2)   (average)(1)   (average)(2)   (average)(1)   (average)(2) 
   High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA)                              
1  Total High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA)        185,287,400         187,468,595         177,534,502 
   Cash outflows(3)                              
2  Retail deposits and deposits from small business customers, of which:   255,833,402    21,044,057    259,078,947    21,692,894    264,336,656    23,163,451 
3  Stable deposits   130,364,694    3,944,853    127,986,838    3,872,467    115,892,790    3,504,185 
4  Less stable deposits   125,468,709    17,099,204    131,092,109    17,820,427    148,443,866    19,659,266 
5  Unsecured wholesale funding, of which:   141,438,494    67,179,352    137,172,774    63,224,546    147,412,833    68,957,511 
6  Operational deposits (all counterparties) and deposits in networks of cooperative banks   2,258,714    68,794    1,857,987    55,794    1,858,989    55,770 
7  Non-operational deposits (all counterparties)   137,112,788    65,043,566    133,371,886    61,225,852    143,742,217    67,090,114 
8  Unsecured debt   2,066,992    2,066,992    1,942,901    1,942,901    1,811,627    1,811,627 
9  Secured wholesale funding        3,730,196         2,615,402         331,178 
10    Additional requirements, of which:   188,516,807    23,072,171    180,409,520    21,396,404    186,787,854    22,863,830 
11  Outflows related to derivative exposure and other collateral requirements   15,086,132    6,575,995    13,770,336    6,914,947    20,445,309    11,500,060 
12  Outflows related to loss of funding on debt products   4,408,353    4,408,353    4,318,985    3,349,237    95,516    95,516 
13  Credit and liquidity facilities   169,022,322    12,087,823    162,320,199    11,132,219    166,247,029    11,268,254 
14  Other contractual funding obligations   47,593,878    47,593,878    48,763,355    48,763,355    52,465,740    52,465,740 
15  Other contingent funding obligations   82,689,708    8,191,542    79,666,774    9,080,381    87,238,060    8,047,446 
16  Total cash outflows        170,811,197         166,772,982         175,829,156 
   Cash inflows(3)                              
17  Secured lending   144,818,691    50,782    157,702,760    49,020    227,892,379    115,032 
18  Inflows from fully performing exposures   30,158,349    16,389,135    29,674,762    16,294,618    32,902,905    17,148,731 
19  Other cash inflows   70,794,755    62,492,051    70,219,902    61,528,824    73,103,033    65,219,624 
20  Total cash inflows   245,771,795    78,931,968    257,597,424    77,872,462    333,898,317    82,483,387 
           Adjusted Total(4)        Adjusted Total(4)        Adjusted Total(4) 
21  Total HQLA        185,287,400         187,468,595         177,534,502 
22  Total net cash outflows        91,879,229         88,900,520         93,345,769 
23  LCR (%)        201.7%        210.9%        190.2%

(1) Total balance of the cash inflows or outflows item.

(2) After application of weighting factors.

(3) Potential cash outflows (Outflows e ) and inflows (Inflows e ).

(4) Amount calculated after applying weighting factors and limits set by BACEN Circular 3,749.

 

The table shows that Itaú Unibanco has an average LCR of 201.7% in the quarter, leading to the conclusion that the institution comfortably has sufficient liquid assets to endure more than 30 days in a period of idiosyncratic or systemic liquidity stress, as set forth by the metrics.

 

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8.3Primary sources of funding

 

Itaú Unibanco has different sources of funding, with a significant portion arising from the retail segment.

 

Primary sources of funding                       R$ million 
   06/30/2017   03/31/2017   06/30/2016 
Funding  0 to 30 days   Total   %   0 to 30 days   Total   %   0 to 30 days   Total   % 
Deposits   200,618    354,581    58%   196,449    327,041    55%   198,764    311,712    52%
Demand deposits   65,453    65,453    11%   62,598    62,598    11%   60,664    60,664    10%
Savings deposits   109,542    109,542    18%   107,070    107,070    18%   104,493    104,493    17%
Time deposits   24,652    176,897    29%   26,066    152,955    26%   30,177    140,188    23%
Other   971    2,689    0%   715    4,418    1%   3,430    6,367    1%
Funds from acceptances and issuance of securities (1)   5,475    108,082    18%   3,142    96,366    16%   3,958    84,235    14%
Funds from own issue (2)   1,532    92,237    15%   1,984    118,447    20%   2,775    145,516    24%
Subordinated debt   1,004    52,104    9%   151    53,226    9%   96    60,282    10%
Total   208,629    607,004    100%   201,726    595,080    100%   205,593    601,745    100%

(1) Includes mortgage notes, real estate credit bills, agribusiness and financial credit bills recorded in interbank and institutional market debts and liabilities for issue of debentures and foreign borrowings and securities recorded in funds from institutional markets.

(2) Refer to deposits received under securities repurchase agreements with securities from own issue.

 

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9Other Risks

 

Insurance products, pension plans and premium bonds risks

 

Products that compose portfolios of insurance companies of Itaú Unibanco are related to life and elementary insurance, as well as pension plans and premium bonds. Accordingly, Itaú Unibanco understands that the main risks inherent to these products are:

 

·Underwriting Risk: possibility of losses arising from insurance products, pension plans and premium bonds that go against institution’s expectations, directly or indirectly associated with technical and actuarial bases used for calculating premiums, contributions and technical provisions;
·Market Risk;
·Credit Risk;
·Operational risk;
·Liquidity risk in insurance operations.

 

The descriptions of the risks above are presented in their respective chapters.

 

In line with good national and international practices and to ensure that risks arising from insurance products, pension plans and premium bonds are properly identified, measured, assessed, reported and approved in relevant forums, Itaú Unibanco has a risk management framework, whose guidelines are established in institutional guidelines, approved by the Board, applicable to companies and subsidiaries exposed at risk from insurance products, pension plans and premium bonds, in Brazil and abroad.

 

The process of risk management for insurance, pensions and premium bond plans is based on defined responsibilities distributed between the control and business areas, ensuring that they are independent of each other and focusing on the special nature of each risk, as per the guidelines established by Itaú Unibanco.

 

As part of the risk management process, there is a governance structure where decisions may be escalated to corporate bodies, thus ensuring compliance with several regulatory and internal requirements, as well as balanced decisions relative to risks.

 

The aim of Itaú Unibanco is to ensure that assets serving as collateral for long-term products, with guaranteed minimum returns, are managed according to the characteristics of the liabilities, so that they are actuarially balanced and solvent over the long term.

 

Each year, liabilities for long-term products, which result in projected future benefits flows, are mapped using actuarial assumptions. This mapping enables Asset Liability Management models to be created, and these are used to define the best composition of the asset portfolio to neutralize the risk of this type of product, taking into account their economic and financial viability over the long term. Portfolios of collateral assets are rebalanced periodically according to changes in market prices, the company’s liquidity requirements and the changes in the characteristics of the liabilities.

 

Social and Environmental Risk

 

Itaú Unibanco understands social and environmental risk as the risk of potential losses due to exposure to social and environmental events arising from the performance of its activities.

 

Mitigation actions of social and environmental risk are carried out through processes mappings, internal controls, monitoring new regulations on the subject, and recording occurrences in internal databases. In addition, risks identified, prioritized and actions taken are reported to Itaú Unibanco management of social and environmental risk.

 

The social and environmental risk management is carried out by the first line of defense in its daily operations, supplemented by a technical support of legal and risks control area, which has a team specialized in social and environmental management. Business units also have their governance for approval of new products, including assessing the social and environmental risk, which ensures compliance in all new products and processes employed by the institution. Governance also includes the Social and Environmental Risk Committee, which is primarily responsible for guide institutional views of social and environmental risk exposure related to Itaú Unibanco activities and operations.

 

Itaú Unibanco consistently seeks to evolve in the management of social and environmental risk, always attentive to the challenges so as to monitor the changes in and demands of society. Therefore, among other actions, Itaú Unibanco has assumed and incorporated into Itaú Unibanco’s internal processes a number of national and international voluntary commitments and pacts aimed at integrating social, environmental and governance aspects into Itaú Unibanco business.

 

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The main ones are the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI), the Charter for Human Rights – Ethos, the Equator Principles (EP), the Global Impact, the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), the Brazilian GHG Protocol Program, the Pacto Nacional para Erradicação do Trabalho Escravo (National Pact for Eradicating Slave Labor), among others. Itaú Unibanco efforts to increase the knowledge of the assessment of the social and environmental criteria have been recognized as models in Brazil and abroad, as shown by the recurring presence of the institution in the major sustainability indexes abroad, such as the Dow Jones Sustainability Index, and recently, in Sustainability Index Euronext Vigeo – Emerging 70, and in Brazil, for example in the Corporate Sustainability Index, as well as the numerous prizes which Itaú Unibanco has been awarded.

 

Regulatory Risk

 

Regulatory risk is considered at Itaú Unibanco as the risk arising from losses due to fines, sanctions and other penalties applied by regulatory agencies resulting from noncompliance with regulatory requirements. The regulatory risk is managed through a structured process aimed at identifying changes in the regulatory environment, analyzing their impacts on the departments of the institution and monitoring the implementation of actions directed at adherence to the regulatory requirements.

 

Itaú Unibanco has a structured flow for addressing rules, covering the stages of recognition, distribution, monitoring and compliance, and all of these processes are established in internal policies. The flow for handling regulatory risk involves various areas of the institution, and consists of: (i) structure of lines of defense; (ii) monitoring of draft legislation, public notices and public hearings; (iii) monitoring of new rules and definition of action plans; (iv) relationship with regulators and professional organizations; (v) monitoring of action plans; (vi) control over compliance with legal decisions and TAC (conduct adjustment agreements), executed in public civil actions. In addition, the institution’s risks are classified and prioritized according to the Itaú Unibanco internal control methodology.

 

Model Risk

 

Itaú Unibanco’s risk management already has proprietary models for risk management that are continuously monitored, and reviewed whenever necessary, aiming at ensuring effectiveness in strategic and business decisions.

 

Model risk is defined as the risk that arises from the models used by Itaú Unibanco not reflecting, on a consistent basis, the relationships of variables of interest, creating results that systematically differ from those observed. This risk may materialize due to the use in different situations from those modeled or as a result of methodological inadequacies during their development. The best market practices are used to manage the modeling risks to which the institution is exposed during the entire lifetime of each model, whose steps may be classified into four main ones: development, implementation, validation and use. The best practices that mark the model risk control at the institution include: (i) certification of the quality of the database used; (ii) application of a check-list of essential steps to be taken during the development; (iii) conservatism in judgmental models (iv) use of external benchmarks; (v) approval of results generated in implementation; (vi) independent technical validation; (vii) validation of use; (viii) assessments of the impact in the use; (ix) monitoring of performance; and (x) monitoring of the distribution of the explanatory variables and final score.

 

Country Risk

 

Itaú Unibanco understands country risk as the risk of losses arising from noncompliance with the financial obligations in the terms agreed upon by borrowers, issuers, counterparties or guarantors as a result of actions taken by the government of the country where the borrower, issuer, counterparty or guarantor is located or of political, economic and social events related to that country.

 

Itaú Unibanco operates in many other countries in addition to Brazil. Additionally to the external units, Itaú Unibanco has a relationship with borrowers, issuers, counterparties and guarantors from many places in the world, regardless of whether Itaú Unibanco has an external unit in the place where the borrower, issuer, counterparty or guarantor is located.

 

In order to properly address the country risk, Itaú Unibanco has a specific structure for the management and control of country risk, consisting of corporate bodies and dedicated teams, with responsibilities defined in policies. The institution has a structured and consistent procedure for managing and controlling country risk, including :(i) establishment of country ratings; (ii) determination of limits for countries; (iii) monitoring of limits.

 

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Business and Strategy Risk

 

Itaú Unibanco understand the business and strategy risk as the risk of a negative impact on the results or capital as a consequence of a faulty strategic planning, the making of adverse strategic decisions, the inability of Itaú Unibanco to implement the proper strategic plans and/or changes in its business environment.

 

Since the business and strategic risk can directly affect the performance of the institution, Itaú Unibanco has implemented many mechanisms that ensure that both the business and the strategic decision-making processes follow proper governance standards, have the active participation of executives and the Board of Directors, are based on market, macroeconomic and risk information and are aimed at optimizing the risk-return ratio. Decision-making and the definition of business and strategy guidelines, count on the full engagement of the Board of Directors, primarily through the Strategy Committee, and of the executives, through the Executive Committee. In order to handle risk adequately, Itaú Unibanco has governance and processes to involve the ACGRF in business and strategy decisions, so as to ensure that risk is managed and decisions are sustainable in the long term. They are: (i) qualifications and incentives of board members and executives; (ii) budgetary process; (iii) product assessment; (iv) evaluation and prospecting of proprietary mergers and acquisitions; and (v) a risk appetite framework which, for example, restricts the concentration of credit and exposure to specific and material risks.

 

Reputational Risk

 

Itaú Unibanco understand reputational risk as the risk arising from internal practices, risk events and external factors that may generate a negative perception of the institution among clients, counterparties, stockholders, investors, supervisors, commercial partners, among others, resulting in impacts on the value of the brand and financial losses, in addition to adversely affecting Itaú Unibanco’s capability to maintain existing commercial relations, start new businesses and continue to have access to financing sources.

 

Itaú Unibanco believes that its reputation is extremely important for achieving its long-term goals and this is why the institution tries to align its speech with ethical and transparent practice and work, which is essential to raise the confidence of Itaú Unibanco’s stakeholders. Itaú Unibanco’s reputation depends on its strategy (vision, culture and skills) and derives from direct or indirect experience of the relationship between Itaú Unibanco and its stakeholders.

 

Since the reputational risk directly or indirectly permeates all operations and processes of the institution, Itaú Unibanco’s governance is structured in a way to ensure that potential reputational risks are identified, analyzed and managed still in the initial phases of its operations and analysis of new products.

 

The treatment given to reputational risk is structured by means of many processes and internal initiatives, which, in turn, are supported by internal policies, and their main purpose is to provide mechanisms for the monitoring, management, control and mitigation of the main reputational risks. Among them are (i) risk appetite statement; (ii) process for the prevention and fight against the use of Itaú Unibanco in unlawful acts; (iii) crisis management process and business continuity; (iv) processes and guidelines of the governmental and institutional relations; (v) corporate communication process; (vi) brand management process; (vii) ombudsman offices initiatives and commitment to customer satisfaction; and (vii) ethics guidelines and prevention of corruption.

 

Financial institutions play a key role in preventing and fighting illegal acts, in particular money laundering, terrorist financing and fraud, for which the challenge is to identify and suppress increasingly sophisticated operations that seek to conceal the origin, ownership and movement of goods and money derived from illegal activities.

 

Itaú Unibanco has introduced a corporate policy in order to prevent its involvement in illegal acts and to protect its reputation and image towards stakeholders, through a governance structure based on transparency, strict compliance with rules and regulations and cooperation with police and judicial authorities. It is also continuously aligned with local and international best practices for preventing and fighting against illegal acts, through investing and continuously training employees.

 

In compliance with the guidelines of this corporate policy, Itaú Unibanco established a program to prevent and fight against illegal acts based on the following pillars:

 

·Client Identification Process;
·Know Your Client (KYC) Process;
·Know Your Partner (KYP) Process;
·Know Your Supplier (KYS) Process;
·Know Your Employee (KYE) Process;
·Assessment of New Products and Services;
·Monitoring of Transactions;

 

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·Reporting Suspicious Transactions to the Regulatory Bodies; and
·Training and Awareness Raising.

 

This program applies to the entire institution, including subsidiaries and affiliates in Brazil and abroad. Governance on preventing and combating unlawful acts is carried out by the Board of Directors and corporate bodies. The document that presents the guidelines established in the program to prevent and combat unlawful acts may be seen on the www.itau.com.br/investor-relations website in the section Corporate Governance, Regulations and Policies, corporate policy to prevent and fight against unlawful acts.

 

In addition to the program to prevent, detect and fight against unlawful acts, Itaú Unibanco is committed to protecting corporate information and ensuring the privacy of clients in any operations. To this end, Itaú Unibanco is guided by the Information Security Corporate Policy whose purpose is to ensure the application of the principles and guidelines for the protection of information and intellectual property of the organization, clients and general public.

 

To ensure that the processed information is properly protected, Itaú Unibanco has a monitoring process and a control structure that covers technology, business areas and international units, adhering to principal regulatory bodies and external audits, and best market practices and certifications. Additionally, a Security Operation Center (SOC) that works 24/7 contributes to the cyber security of Itaú Unibanco’s electronic channels and IT infrastructure, the monitoring of operations and thus minimization of the risk of a security incident.

 

Awareness raising campaigns to prevent corruption, money laundering, fraud, leaks of information and other unlawful acts are regularly carried out through the many communication channels existing with Itaú Unibanco´s employees. The actions include lectures, campaigns and in-person training and e-learning courses on many topics. Besides lectures and campaigns, Itaú Unibanco offers a website with guidelines on security in the digital and physical world, for the general public.

 

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10Enterprise Risk Management and Alignment of Incentives

 

In accordance with the scope and complexity of its operations, Itaú Unibanco established processes for effectively identifying, assessing, monitoring and controlling risks, besides adequately allocating the capital to segments. In addition, Itaú Unibanco established processes, enabling Executives and Board of Directors to hold a global view about the institution´s risk exposures, as well as a prospective view about the adequacy of its capital, besides promoting the alignment of incentives. Some of these processes are described below:

 

Stress Testing

 

The stress testing performed by Itaú Unibanco is aimed at evaluating the solvency of the institution in hypothetical but possible events of systemic crises, as well as identifying areas that are more susceptible to stress impact that may undergo risk mitigation.

 

Since 2010, Itaú Unibanco has a process for simulating the results of extreme economic and market conditions on the institution’s income and capital.

 

For the purposes of the test, the economic research area estimates macroeconomic variables for each stress scenario. The scenarios are defined according to their importance for the institution results and the likelihood of their occurrence, and they are submitted annually to the Board of Directors for approval.

 

Projections for the macroeconomic variables (such as GDP, the basic interest rate and inflation) and for variables in the credit market (such as raisings, lending, rates of default, margins and charges) used in these scenarios are based on exogenous shocks or through use of models validated by an independent area.

 

The projections calculated influence budgeted results and balance sheets, and so also affect risk-weighted assets and capital and liquidity ratios.

 

This information enables potential risk factors in the business to be identified, and provides support for the strategic decisions of the Board of Directors, the budgeting and risk management process, as well as serving as an input for measuring risk appetite.

 

Risk-adjusted Compensation

 

The Compensation guidelines of Itaú Unibanco are aimed at attracting, retaining and compensating on merit its employees, encouraging prudent risk exposure levels in short-, medium- and long-term strategies, in line with the interests of its shareholders and regulatory authorities and line with the institution’s culture. The Compensation Committee, in accordance with the CMN Resolution No. 3,921 and reporting to the Board of Directors is responsible for setting out the guidelines on models of compensation to employees and the policy on compensation of management members of the Itaú Unibanco companies.

 

Compensation at Itaú Unibanco takes into account the strategy of the institution, the general and specific legislation that should be adopted for each business or region of operation, and the adequate risk management over time. Variable compensation considers the current and potential risks, giving incentive to the achievement of sustainable results and discouraging decisions that involve excess risks. The calculation of the aggregate and individual amounts considers, among others, long-term sustainable financial bases, adjustments to future payments in view of assumed risks, the results of the institution and/or of the area, when applicable, and the ratio between performance and risks incurred.

 

In accordance with the CMN Resolution 3,921, a portion of the variable compensation of statutory officers is paid in stocks (at least 50%) and a percentage is deferred for three years (at least 40% of variable compensation). The deferred and unpaid portions must be reversed in case the institution has an unsatisfactory performance and the business unit has a negative performance.

 

Reflecting its concern with sustainable performance, Itaú Unibanco implements specific variable compensation practices for employees which roles and responsibilities have material impact on the risk of the institution, although they are not subject to the requirements of CMN Resolution 3,921. For such employees, mechanisms are provided for making adjustments to bonus arising from compliance and risk as well as deferral events.

 

For more information about remuneration in Itaú Unibanco, see Note 16 – “Shareholders’ Equity” in the complete Financial Statements, which are shown on the website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations.

 

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11Appendix I

 

   Breakdown of the Total Capital and Information on its adequacy  06/30/2017
      Value   Temporary Treatment   Balance
      (R$ Thousand)   (R$ Thousand)   Sheet Reference
   Common Equity Tier I: instruments and reserves             
1  Instruments Eligible for the Common Equity Tier I   97,148,000    -   (k)
2  Revenue reserves   26,564,083    -   (l)
3  Other revenue and other reserve   (611,322)   -   (m)
4  Instruments that are authorized to compose the Common Equity Tier Ibefore Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect             
5  Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries, non-deductible from the Common Equity Tier I¹   11,327,531    104,564   (j)
6  Common Equity Tier I before prudential adjustments   134,428,292    -    
   Common Equity Tier I: prudential adjustments             
7  Prudential adjustments related to the pricing of financial instruments   410,884    -    
8  Goodwill paid upon the acquisition of investments based on the expectation of future profitability   8,743,745    2,185,936   (e)
9  Intangible assets   5,717,921    1,114,473   (h) / (i)
10  Tax credits arising from income tax losses and social contribution tax loss carryfowards and those originating from this contribution related to determination periods ended until December 31, 19982   5,877,190    1,469,298   (b)
11  Adjustments related to the market value of derivative financial instruments used to hedge the cash flows of protected items whose mark-to-market adjustments are not recorded in the books.   (1,575,157)   -    
12  Downward difference between the amount recognized as a provision and the expected loss for institutions using the IRB   -    -    
13  Gains arising from securitization operations             
14  Gains or losses arising from the impact of changes on the credit risk of the institution on the fair value assessment of liability items             
15  Actuarial assets related to defined benefit pension funds   126,114    31,529   (d)
16  Shares or other instruments issued by the bank authorized to compose the Common Equity Tier I, acquired directly, indirectly or synthetically   2,571,065    -   (n)
17  Investments crossed with instruments eligible for the Common Equity Tier I             
18  Added value of investments lower than 10% of the capital of non-consolidated companies that are similar to financial institutions, insurance companies, reinsurance companies, capitalization companies and sponsored pension fund entities, that exceeds 10% of the amount of the Common Equity Tier I, disregarding specific deductions   -    -    
19  Investments higher than 10% of the capital of non-consolidated companies that are similar to financial institutions, insurance companies, reinsurance companies, capitalization companies and sponsored pension fund entities   -    -    
20  Mortgage servicing rights             
21  Tax credits arising from temporary differences that depend on the generation of income or future taxable income for their realization, above the limit of 10% of the Common Equity Tier I, disregarding specific deductions   -    -    
22  Amount that exceeds 15% of the Common Equity Tier I    -    -    
23  of which: arising from investments in the capital of non-consolidated companies that are similar to financial institutions, insurance companies, reinsurance companies, capitalization companies and open ended pension entities   -    -    
24  of which: arising from mortgage servicing rights             
25  of which: arising from tax credits resulting from temporary differences that depend on the generation of income or future taxable income for their realization   -    -    
26  National regulatory adjustments   (1,259,586)   -    
26.a  Deferred permanent assets   444    -   (g)
26.b  Investment in consolidated dependence, financial institution abroad or non-financial entity, with respect to which the Central Bank of Brazil does not have access to information, data and documents   -    -    
26.c  Funding instruments eligible for the Common Equity Tier I issued by a non-consolidated institution that is authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a non-consolidated financial institution abroad   -    -    
26.d  Increase of unauthorized capital   -    -    
26.e  Excess of the amount adjusted of Common Equity Tier I   -    -    
26.f  Deposit to cover capital deficiency   -    -    
26.g  Amount of intangible assets established before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect   1,260,030    -   (i)
26.h  Excess of resources invested on permanent assets   -    -    
26.i  PR emphasis   -    -    
26.j  Other residual differences concerning the Common Equity Tier I calculation methodology for regulatory purposes   -    -    
27  Regulatory adjustments applied to the Common Equity Tier I due to the Insufficiency of Additional Capital and Tier II Capital to cover deductions   -    -    
28  Total regulatory deductions from the Common Equity Tier I   20,612,176         
29  Common Equity Tier I   113,816,116         

 

1 - Considers prudential adjustments corresponding to deduction of non-controlling interest. 

  2 - Considers the deduction of deferred tax liabilities.
  3 - Calculated according to article 9 of Bacen Resolution No. 4,192.

4 - Calculated according to article 29 of Resolution No. 4,192.

 

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Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

   Breakdown of the Total Capital and Information on its adequacy  06/30/2017
      Value   Temporary Treatment   Balance
      (R$ Thousand)   (R$ Thousand)   Sheet Reference
   Additional Tier I Capital: instruments             
30  Instruments eligible for the Additional Tier I Capital   -    -     
31  of which: classified as Common Equity Tier I in accordance with the accounting rules   -    -     
32  of which: classified as liabilities in accordance with the accounting rules   -    -    
33  Instruments that are authorized to compose the Additional Tier I Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect   -    -    
34  Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries, non-deductible from the Additional Tier I Capital³   49,446    12,361    
35  of which: instruments issued by subsidiaries before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect   -    -    
36  Additional Tier I Capital before regulatory deductions   49,446    -    
   Additional Tier I Capital: regulatory deductions             
37  Shares or other instruments issued by the bank authorized to compose the Additional Tier I Capital, acquired directly, indirectly or synthetically   -    -    
38  Investments crossed with instruments eligible for the Additional Tier I Capital             
39  Added value of investments lower than 10% of the capital of non-consolidated institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad and that exceeds 10% of the amount of the Additional Tier I Capital   -         
40  Investments higher than 10% of the capital of non-consolidated institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad   -         
41  National regulatory adjustments   -    -    
41.a  Added value of investments lower than 10% of the capital of non-consolidated institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad and do not exceeds 10% of the amount of the Additional Tier I Capital   -    -    
41.b  Non-controlling interest in Additional Tier I Capital   -    -    
41.c  Other residual differences concerning the Additional Tier I Capital calculation methodology for regulatory purposes   -    -    
42  Regulatory adjustments applied to the Additional Tier I Capital due to the insufficiency of Tier II Capital to cover deductions   -    -    
43  Total regulatory deductions from the Additional Tier I Capital   -    -    
44  Additional Tier I Capital   49,446    -    
45  Tier I   113,865,562    -    
   Tier II: instruments             
46  Instruments eligible for Tier II Capital   -    -    
47  Instruments that are authorized to compose Tier II Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect4   19,722,563    19,722,563    
48  Non-controlling interest in non-consolidated subsidiaries, non-deductible from Tier II Capital³   65,928    16,482    
49  of which: instruments issued by subsidiaries before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect   -    -    
50  Excess of provisions with respect to the loss expected in IRB   -    -    
51  Tier II before regulatory deductions   19,788,491    -    
   Tier II: regulatory deductions             
52  Shares or other instruments issued by the bank authorized to compose Tier II Capital, acquired directly, indirectly or synthetically   -    -    
53  Investments crossed with instruments eligible for Tier II Capital             
54  Added value of investments lower than 10% of the capital of non-consolidated institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or non-consolidated financial institution abroad and that exceeds 10% of the amount of Tier II Capital   -         
55  Investments higher than 10% of the capital of non-consolidated institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or non-consolidated financial institution abroad   -         
56  National regulatory adjustments   -    -    
56.a  Funding instruments issued by a non-consolidated institution that is authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a non-consolidated financial institution abroad, limited to the instruments held by third parties and issued until December 31, 2012   -    -    
56.b  Non-controlling interest in Tier II   -    -    
56.c  Other residual differences concerning Tier II calculation methodology for regulatory purposes   -    -    
57  Total regulatory deductions from Tier II Capital   -    -    
58  Tier II   19,788,491         
59  Total Capital (Tier I + Tier II)   133,654,053         
60  Total risk-weighted assets   724,483,088         

  1 - Considers prudential adjustments corresponding to deduction of non-controlling interest.
  2 - Considers the deduction of deferred tax liabilities.
  3 - Calculated according to article 9 of Bacen Resolution No. 4,192.
  4 - Calculated according to article 29 of Resolution No. 4,192.

 

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Itaú Unibanco
Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

   Breakdown of the Total Capital and Information on its adequacy  06/30/2017
      Value   Temporary Treatment   Balance
      (R$ Thousand)   (R$ Thousand)   Sheet Reference
   Capital Ratios and Common Equity Tier I buffers             
61  Common Equity Tier 1   15.7%           
62  Tier I Ratio   15.7%         
63  Total Capital Ratio   18.4%        
64  Common Equity Tier I minimum requirement, including capital buffers (% of RWA)   6.0%        
65  of which: conservation capital buffer   1.25%        
66  of which: countercyclical capital buffer   0.0%        
67  of which: capital buffer for institutions that are systemically important at global level (G-SIB)             
68  Common Equity Tier I allocated to meet the requirement for capital buffers (% of RWA) 5   1.5%        
   National Minimum             
69  Common Equity Tier I Ratio, if different from that established in Basel III             
70  Tier I Ratio, if different from that established in Basel III   6.0%        
71  Capital Ratio, if different from that established in Basel III   9.25%        
   Amounts below the limit for deduction (non-weighted by risk)             
72  Added value of investments lower than 10% of the capital of non-consolidated companies that are similar to financial institutions, insurance companies, reinsurance companies, capitalization companies and sponsored pension fund entities   58,430         
73  Investments higher than 10% of the capital of non-consolidated companies that are similar to financial institutions, insurance companies, reinsurance companies, capitalization companies and sponsored pension fund entities   10,367,513        (f) / (a)
74  Mortgage servicing rights             
75  Tax credits arising from temporary differences, not deducted from the Common Equity Tier I 2   2,720,005        (c)
   Limits to the inclusion of provisions in Tier II             
76  Generic provisions eligible for the inclusion in Tier II Capital related to exposures subject to the calculation of the capital requirement by means of a standardized approach             
77  Limit for the inclusion of generic provisions in Tier II Capital for exposures subject to the standardized approach             
78  Provisions eligible for the inclusion in Tier II Capital related to exposures subject to the calculation of the capital requirement by means of the IRB approach (before the application of the limit)   -         
79  Limit for the inclusion of provisions in Tier II Capital for exposures subject to the IRB approach   -         
   Instruments authorized to compose the Total Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect (applicable between October 1, 2013 and January 1, 2022)             
80  Current limit for instruments that are authorized to compose the Common Equity Tier I before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect             
81  Amount excluded from the Common Equity Tier I due to the limit             
82  Instruments that are authorized to compose the Additional Tier I Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect   -    -    
83  Amount excluded from the Additional Tier I Capital due to the limit   -    -    
84  Instruments that are authorized to compose Tier II Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect4   19,722,563    -    
85     Amount excluded from Tier II Capital due to the limit4   19,722,563    -    

  1 - Considers prudential adjustments corresponding to deduction of non-controlling interest.
  2 - Considers the deduction of deferred tax liabilities.
  3 - Calculated according to article 9 of Bacen Resolution No. 4,192.
  4 - Calculated according to article 29 of Resolution No. 4,192.
  5 - Includes Common Equity Tier I buffer of systemic importance, whose requirement corresponds to 0.25%.

 

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Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

12Glossaries

 

12.1Glossary of Acronyms

 

A

 

·AVA - Avaliação de Vulnerabilidades e Ameaças (Threats and Vulnerabilities Analysis)

 

B

 

·BACEN - Banco Central do Brasil (Central Bank of Brazil)
·BIA - Business Impact Analysis
·BIS - Bank for International Settlements
·BRL - Brazilian Real

 

C

 

·CCB – Cédula de Crédito Bancário
·CDB - Certificado de Depósito Bancário (Bank Deposit Certificate)
·CDI - Certificado de Depósito Interfinanceiro (Interbank Deposit Certificate)
·CDS - Credit Default Swap
·CMN - Conselho Monetário Nacional (National Monetary Council)
·CNSP - Conselho Nacional de Seguros Privados (National Council of Private Insurance)
·CRA – Certificados de Recebíveis do Agronegócio (Agribusiness Receivables Certificate)
·CRI - Certificados de Recebíveis Imobiliários (Securitized Real Estate Loans)
·CVM - Securities and Exchange Commission
·Comef - Financial Stability Committee (Comitê de Estabilidade Financeira)

 

D

 

·DV01 - Delta Variation Risk

 

F

 

·FIDC - Fundo de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios (Credit Rights Investment Funds)
·FII – Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário (Real Estate Investiment Fund)
·FPRs - Fatores de Ponderação de Riscos (weighting factor)

 

G

 

·GDP - Gross Domestic Product
·G-SIBs - Global Systemically Important Banks

 

H

 

·HQLA – High quality liquid assets

 

I

 

·ICAAP - Internal capital adequacy assessment process
·IGPM – Índice Geral de Preços do Mercado (Brazilian consumer index)
·IPCA - Índice de Preço ao Consumidor Amplo (Brazilian consumer index)
·IPV – Independent Price Validation
·IT - Information Technology

 

L

 

·LCR – Liquidity Coverage Ratio

 

M

 

·MEP - Equity Method
·MtM - Mark to Market

 

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Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

P

 

·PCN - Planos de Continuidade de Negócios (Business Continuity Plans)
·PR - Patrimônio de Referência (Total Capital)
·PREVIC - Superintendência Nacional de Previdência Complementar (National Superintendence of Supplementary Pension)

 

R

 

·RA - Risk Assessment
·RBAN - Total Capital calculated for covering the interest rate risk of trades of the Banking Portfolio
·RCAP - Regulatory Consistency Assessment Programme
·RCP - Risco de Crédito Potencial (Potential Credit Risk)
·RWA - Risk Weighted Asset
·RWACPAD - Portion relating to exposures to credit risk
·RWAMINT - Portion relating to exposures to market risk, using internal approach
·RWAMPAD - Portion relating to exposures to market risk, calculated using standard approach
·RWAOPAD - Portion relating to the calculation of operational risk capital requirements

 

S

 

·SOC - Security Operation Center
·SUSEP - Superintendência de Seguros Privados (Superintendence of Private Insurance)

 

T

 

·TAC - Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta (Conduct Adjustment Agreements)
·TRS - Total Return Swap
·TR - Taxa Referencial (Referential Rate)
·TVM - Títulos de valores mobiliários (Securities)

 

V

 

·VaR - Value at Risk

 

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12.2Glossary of Regulations

 

·BACEN Circular No. 3,354, of June 27th, 2007
·BACEN Circular No. 3,547, of July 07th, 2011
·BACEN Circular No. 3,634, of March 04th, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,639, de of March 04th, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,640, of March 04th, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,641, of March 04th, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,644, of March 04th, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,645, of March 04th, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,646, of March 04th, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,647, of March 04th, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,674, of October 31st, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,678, of October 31st, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,701, of March 13th, 2014
·BACEN Circular No. 3,748, of February 26th, 2015
·BACEN Circular No. 3,749, of March 05th, 2015
·BACEN Circular No. 3,751, of March 19th, 2015
·BACEN Circular No. 3,768, of October 29th, 2015
·BACEN Circular No. 3,769, of October 29th, 2015
·BACEN Circular No. 3,809, of August 25th, 2016
·BACEN Circular Letter No. 3,775 of July 14th, 2016
·BACEN Circular Letter No. 3,774 of July 14th, 2016
·BACEN Circular Letter No. 3,782 of September 19th, 2016
·CNSP Resolution No. 321, of July 15th, 2015
·CMN Resolution No. 3,380 of June 29th, 2006
·CMN Resolution No. 3,444, of February 28th, 2007
·CMN Resolution No. 3,464, of June 26th, 2007
·CMN Resolution No. 3,533 of January 31st, 2008
·CMN Resolution No. 3,721 of April 30th, 2009
·CMN Resolution No. 3,921, of November 25th, 2010
·CMN Resolution No. 3,988 of June 30th, 2011
·CMN Resolution No. 4,090, of May 24th, 2012
·CMN Resolution No. 4,192, of March 1st, 2013
·CMN Resolution No. 4,193, of March 1st, 2013
·CMN Resolution No. 4,195, of March 1st, 2013
·CMN Resolution No. 4,280, of October 31st, 2013
·CMN Resolution No. 4,512, of July 28th, 2016
·CMN Resolution No. 4,557, of February 23rd, 2017

 

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Itaú Unibanco