EX-99.1 2 ss400212_ex9901.htm ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE MARKET
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
 
Index
 
Objective
3
Executive Summary
3
1  Risk and Capital Management
4
1.1  Organizational Structure
4
1.2  Risk and Capital Governance
5
2  Capital
6
2.1  Capital Management
6
2.2  Capital Requirements in Place and in Progress
7
2.3  Capital Composition
8
2.4  Risk-Weighted Asset (RWA)
10
Risk-Weighted Assets for Credit Risk (RWACPAD)
11
Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk (RWAMPAD)
11
Risk-Weighted Assets for Operational Risk (RWAOPAD)
12
2.5  Capital Adequacy
12
3  Balance Sheet
13
Balance Sheet
13
List of institutions that comprises the Financial Statements of Itaú Unibanco Holding
16
List of the material entities
18
4  Investments in other entities
19
4.1  Investments in other entities not classified in the trading book
19
5  Credit Risk
20
5.1  Framework and Treatment
20
5.2  Credit Portfolio Analysis
22
Evolution of the Credit Portfolio
22
Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics by Brazil Geographic Regions and by Countries
22
Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics by Economic Sector
23
Remaining maturity of loan transactions
24
Credit Concentration on the Major Debtors
24
Overdue Amounts
25
Allowance for Loan Losses
25
Mitigating Instruments
26
Counterparty Credit Risk
27
Acquisitions, Sale or Transfer of Financial Assets
28
Operations of Securitization
29
 
 
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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Credit Derivatives
31
6  Market Risk
32
6.1  Framework and Treatment
32
6.2  Portfolio Analysis
34
Interest rate risk in the non-trading book
34
Evolution of the Trading Portfolio
35
Evolution of the Derivatives Portfolio
35
VaR – Consolidated Itaú Unibanco
36
VaR - Trading Activities
37
VaR - Foreign Units
38
Backtesting
39
7  Operational Risk
40
7.1  Framework and Treatment
40
7.2  Crisis Management and Business Continuity
41
8  Liquidity Risk
42
8.1  Framework and Treatment
42
8.2  Primary sources of funding
42
9  Other Risks
43
Insurance Risk
43
Social and Environmental Risk
43
Reputational Risk
44
Regulatory Risk
44
Model Risk
44
10  Enterprise Risk Management and Alignment of Incentives
46
Integrated monitoring of risks and capital adequacy
46
Stress Test
46
Risk-adjusted Compensation
46
11  Appendix I
47
12  Glossaries
50
12.1  Glossary of Acronyms
50
12.2  Glossary of Norms
53
 

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Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Objective
 
This document aims at submitting Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. (Itaú Unibanco) information required by the Central Bank of Brazil (BACEN) in Circular 3,678 of October 31, 2013, which addresses the disclosure of information on risks management, calculation of risk-weighted assets (RWA), and calculation of the Referential Equity (PR), consistently with the new capital rules and in accordance with Itaú Unibanco’s institutional standards.
 
For other information than the contained on this document, please visit www.itau-unibanco.com/ri.
 
Executive Summary
 
Itaú Unibanco’s risk and capital management focuses on maintain the institution’s risk profile in line with the risk strategy and guidelines approved by the Board of Directors.  The main metrics of the Financial Conglomerate, on June 30, 2014, are summarized below.
 
Capital Adequacy
 
The Referential Equity reached R$ 120,034 million, from which R$ 86,465 million are classified as Common Equity Tier I and R$ 33,556 million as Capital Tier II.
 
Itaú Unibanco’s total risk-weighted assets (RWA) amounted to 749,409 million, where R$ 687,126 million refers to the credit RWA, R$ 25,718 to the market RWA and R$ 36,566 to the operational RWA.
 
The BIS ratio was 16%, consisting of 11.5% of Common Equity Tier I and 4.5% of Tier II capital.  Compared to the previous quarter, the 0.4 percentage point increase on Basel ratio is mainly due to generation of results, with a 3.0% increase in the Referential Equity.
 
To ensure the soundness of Itaú Unibanco and capital availability to support business growth, PR levels have been maintained above the ratio required to cover risks, as evidenced by BIS, Common Equity Tier I and Tier I ratios.
 
Credit Risk
 
The exposure of the credit risk portfolio, netted from allowance for loan losses (including sureties, endorsements and credit commitments) reached R$ 526,781 million.
 
Concentration on the 100 largest debtors in loans, leases and other credits represents 22.8% of total portfolio.
 
The balance of the allowance for loan losses reduced by R$494 million (2.0%), to R$ 24,497 million.
 
Market Risk
 
Itaú Unibanco, maintaining its conservative and diversified management focus, operated within reduced limits in relation to its capital.  The average Total VaR of R$ 82 million remained below 1% of Itaú Unibanco´s net equity.  The decrease, as compared to the previous quarter, results from changes in the positions held and an observed volatility reduction for some risk factors.
 
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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Risk and Capital Management
 
Itaú Unibanco understands risk management as essential to optimize the use of resources, and to select the best business opportunities, seeking to maximize value creation for its shareholders.
 
The Risk Management process at Itaú Unibanco seeks that:
 
 
Existing and potential risks to Itaú Unibanco’s positions are identified and measured;
 
Risk Management and Control institutional policies, procedures and methodologies are aligned with the directives from, and approved by, the Board of Directors;
 
Itaú Unibanco’s portfolio management seeks the best risk-return ratios.
 
The risk identification process purpose is to map internal and external risk threats that may affect the business’ and support units’ strategies, keeping them from achieving their goals, potentially impacting Itaú Unibanco’s results, capital, liquidity and reputation.
 
The risk management processes permeate the entire institution and are aligned with the Board of Directors and the Senior Management directives, which define the overall objectives, through targets and limits for business units, through Committees and Superiors Commissions.  The capital management and control units support Itaú Unibanco’s management through monitoring and analyzing risk and capital processes.
 
According to Resolution No. 3,988 of the National Monetary Council (CMN), BACEN Circular No. 3,547 and BACEN Circular Letter No. 3,565, Itaú Unibanco implemented a capital management structure and the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP), having submitted to BACEN the last ICAAP report on April, 2014, with information regarding December 2013.
 
Itaú Unibanco’s adopts a prospective capital management attitude which comprises of:
 
 
Identification and analysis of the material risks to which Itaú Unibanco is or may be exposed, and assessment of the adequate capital needed to face them;
 
Capital planning, which takes into account the strategic guidelines, economic environment and the Board of Directors directives;
 
Stress tests, aimed at analyzing Itaú Unibanco’s funding level’s behavior under severe stress events;
 
Maintaining an updated capital contingency plan for situations where funding sources are unavailable or insufficient;
 
An internal capital adequacy assessment framework, which assesses the Referential Equity in relation to the adequacy of the capital needed to face the inherent risks;
 
Periodic capital adequacy management reports, submitted to the senior management and Board of Directors members.
 
The guidelines of the institutional capital management policy can be accessed at http://www.itau-unibanco.com/ri, under Corporate Governance, Regulations and Policies, Public Access Report – Capital Management.
 
1.1 
Organizational Structure
 
Itaú Unibanco’s risk management organizational structure complies with Brazilian and international regulations and is aligned with the market’s best practices.  Credit, market, liquidity, operational and underwriting risks control is centrally performed by an independent division, ensuring the risks, to which Itaú Unibanco is exposed, are managed in accordance with the group risk appetite, policies and procedures in place.  This independent division is as well responsible for centralizing Itaú Unibanco’s capital management.  The purpose of the centralized control is to provide the Board and the Senior Management with a global perspective of Itaú Unibanco’s risk exposure, as well as with a prospective understanding of capital adequacy, enhancing the agility and optimization of corporate decisions.
 
Itaú Unibanco in-house developed information technology (IT) systems, managed to fully comply with Central Bank’s requirements on capital adequacy and risk measurement, in accordance with regulatory models and requirements in place.  It also monitors adherence to the qualitative and quantitative authorities’ minimum capital and risk management requirements.
 
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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
1.2 
Risk and Capital Governance
 
Itaú Unibanco established risk and capital management committees that report directly to the Board of Directors.  Members of these committees are elected or appointed by the Board.  At the executive level, risk is managed by the Superiors Commissions.
 
A detailed description of the structure can be found in the Consolidated Annual Report in session - Our Governance - Our Risk Management.  The Consolidated Annual Report can be found in the website www.itau-unibanco.com.br/ri, section Financial Information.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Capital
 
2.1 
Capital Management
 
The Board of Directors is the ultimate body in the Itaú Unibanco’s capital management and it is responsible for approving the capital management institutional policy and guidelines regarding the funding level of the conglomerate.  Also in ambit of capital management, through the ICAAP report, the Board of Directors approves:
 
 
the identification of material risks, the determination of the need for additional capital for the material risks and the internal methodologies for quantifying capital;
 
 
the capital plan in both normal and stress situations;
 
 
the capital contingency plan;
 
 
the internal assessment of capital adequacy;
 
 
the independent validation of ICAAP processes and models.
 
Additionally, the conclusions of and points of attention raised by auditors on capital management processes are submitted to the Board of Directors.
 
At the executive level, the Superior Risk Policy Committee (CSRisc) is responsible for approving risk assessment and capital calculation methodologies, as well as reviewing, monitoring and recommending capital-related documents and topics to the Board of Directors.  As for the Commissions and Committees governance, Itaú Unibanco has a dedicated structure for capital management, which consolidates information and coordinates related processes, all of which subject to verification by the independent validation, internal controls and audit areas.
 
The capital plan is consistent with the Itaú Unibanco’s strategic plan, and is aimed at ensuring the maintenance of an adequate and sustainable capital level, taking into account analyses of the economic, competitive an d political environments, besides other external factors.  The capital plan comprises the following:
 
 
Short and long-term capital goals and projections of Itaú Unibanco, under normal and stress scenarios, according to the Board of Directors’ guidelines;
 
Main sources of capital;
 
Contingency capital plan, containing actions to be taken in case of a potential capital deficiency.
 
During its development, at least the following is considered:
 
 
Analysis of the threats and opportunities related to the economic and business environment;
 
Projections about balance sheets and income;
 
Targets for growth and/or market share;
 
Segments targeted by the institution and their related products;
 
Profit sharing policy and its impacts on capital.
 
As part of the capital plan, stress tests are applied, considering severe events, aiming at finding potential capital shortages.  The stress scenarios are approved by the Board of Directors and their impacts on capital are considered for devising the strategy, business positioning and capital.
 
Complementary to the capital assessment for Pillar 1 risks, Itaú Unibanco have been developing mechanisms for identifying and analyzing the materiality of other risks faced by the institution, besides methodologies for assessing and quantifying the need for additional capital to cover them.
 
In order to provide the necessary information for supporting decision taking by the Executives and the Board of Directors, management reports are prepared and presented at Commissions and Committees, informing about Itaú Unibanco’s capital adequacy, as well as about the projections of future capital levels in normal and stress situations.
 
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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
2.2 
Capital Requirements in Place and in Progress
 
Itaú Unibanco’s minimum capital requirements are expressed in the form of ratios between the available capital, as disclosed in the form of Referential Equity (PR), and the risk-weighted assets, or RWA.  These minimum requirements are consistent with a set of resolutions1 and circulars disclosed by the BACEN throughout 2013 and which implement in Brazil the global capital requirement standards known as Basel III.
 
The PR consists of the sum of Tier 1 (which comprises the Common Equity and Additional Tier 1 Capital) and Tier 2, as defined by National Monetary Council (CMN) Resolutions Nos. 4,192, 4,278, and 4,311.
 
The minimum capital requirements (Minimum PR, or Total Capital Ratio), Tier 1 Capital and Common Equity Tier 1 Capital requirements must be calculated on a consolidated basis, applied to the financial institutions included in Financial Conglomerate, up to December 31, 2014.  Beginning January 1, 2015, Financial Conglomerate shall be replaced by the Prudential Conglomerate, which comprises not only financial institutions but also collective financing plans (“consórcios”), payment entities, factoring companies or companies that directly or indirectly assume credit risk, and investment funds in which the conglomerate retains substantially all risks and rewards.
 
For purposes of calculating these minimum capital requirements, pursuant to CMN Resolution No. 4,193, the total RWA is determined as the sum of the risk-weighted asset amounts for credit risk, market risk, and operational risk.  Itaú Unibanco uses the standardized approaches to calculate these risk-weighted asset amounts, as established by Circulars Nos. 3,644, 3,652, 3,679 and 3,696 for credit risk, Nos. 3,643, 3,635, 3,636, 3,637, 3,645, 3,638, 3,639, No. 3,641 for market risk, and Nos. 3,640 and 3,675 for operational risk.  The amounts are described in paragraph 2.4 Risk-weighted Assets.
 
The minimum PR requirement corresponds to the application of an “F” factor to the RWA amount.  From October 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015, the F factor corresponds to 11 percent and decreases gradually to 8 percent through January 1, 2019.
 
The BACEN standards also provide for the Additional Tier 1 Capital, which corresponds to the conservation (fixed) and countercyclical (variable) buffers by increasing the capital requirements over time, and define new requirements to qualify instruments eligible for Tier 1 or Tier 2 Capital.  Additionally, establishes a gradual reduction of the eligibility of the instrument inventory issued pursuant to CMN Resolution No. 3,444.
 
The Basel III implementation calendar was set by the BACEN as follows:
 
Basel III - Schedule
 
 
10/01/2013
01/01/2014
01/01/2015
01/01/2016
01/01/2017
01/01/2018
01/01/2019
Common Equity Tier 1
4,5%
4,5%
4,5%
4,5%
4,5%
4,5%
4,5%
Tier 1
5,5%
5,5%
6,0%
6,0%
6,0%
6,0%
6,0%
Total Capital
11,0%
11,0%
11,0%
9,875%
9,25%
8,625%
8,0%
Additional Equity Tier 1(1)
-
-
-
1,25%
2,5%
3,75%
5,0%
Capital Conservation Buffer(2)
-
-
-
0,625%
1,25%
1,875%
2,5%
Countercyclical Capital Buffer (from zero to)
-
-
-
0,625%
1,25%
1,875%
2,5%
Equity Tier 1 with Additional
4,5%
4,5%
4,5%
5,75%
7,0%
8,25%
9,5%
Tier I with Additional
5,5%
5,5%
6,0%
7,25%
8,5%
9,75%
11,0%
Total Capital with Additional
11,0%
11,0%
11,0%
11,125%
11,75%
12,375%
13,0%
Prudential adjustments deductions
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
100%
(1)
Considering the upper limit (maximum requirement), due to conservatism.
(2)
Lower limit (minimum requirement).
 
The compliance of BACEN to the standards recommended by the Basel Committee was assessed at the end of 2013, under the Regulatory Consistency Assessment Programme (RCAP).  The rules effective in Brazil were considered compliant—pursuant to the BIS, Brazil is a compliant jurisdiction2—i.e., the capital standards established in Brazil are also consistent with the internationally accepted minimum requirements.  The pointed out discrepancies were considered immaterial, either because they are more conservative—e.g. not allowing entities to use external ratings to calculate credit risk capital as permitted under the standardized approach—or because such differences will be eliminated within the timeframe set by the BACEN—e.g. deducting goodwill from the calculation of equity.
 
 

1 CMN Resolutions No. 4,192, No. 4,193 and No. 4,195 (CMN Resolution No. 4,194 does not apply to Itaú Unibanco), from March 1st, 2013, along with the amendments introduced by Resolutions No. 4,277, No. 4,278, No. 4,279, No. 4,280 and No. 4,281, from October 31st, 2013 and Resolution No. 4,311, from February 2th, 2014, as well as the 15 Circulars published by BACEN on March 4th, 2013, partially amended on March 27th, 2013 and on October 31st, 2013 and February 20th, 2014, are the regulations that establish the Basel III requirements in Brazil.
 
2 Regulatory Consistency Assessment Programme (RCAP). Assessment of Basel III regulations in Brazil, December 2013.
 
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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Minimum capital requirement for Insurance
 
The National Private Insurance Council (CNSP) enacted on February 18, 2013 CNSP Resolutions Nos. 280 (which repeals Circular No. 411 of Dec 22, 2010), 283, and 284.
 
On December 23, 2013, the CNSP revised the calculation requirements by enacting CNSP Resolution No. 302 (which repeals Circular No. 282 of Feb 18, 2013 and revises Resolutions Nos. 228 and 280).  These regulations address the regulatory capital rules required for the authorization and operation of insurance, pension plans, and capitalization companies, and the allocation rules for capital arising from the underwriting and operational risk.
 
CNSP Resolution No. 228 of December 6, 2010, which addresses the criteria to establish additional capital based on the credit risk of the supervised entities, took effect in January 2011.
 
2.3           Capital Composition
 
The PR, used to monitor compliance with the operational limits imposed by BACEN, is the sum of Tier I and Tier II, where:
 
 
Tier I:  comprises the Common Equity Tier I, based on the social capital, selected reserves and retained earnings, net from deductions and prudential adjustments, as well as the Additional Tier I Capital;
 
Tier II:  comprises as eligible instruments, primarily, subordinated debts, subject to prudential limits.
 
The table below presents the composition of the referential equity and its components Common Equity Tier I, Additional Tier I Capital and Tier II Capital, taking into consideration their respective deductions and prudential adjustments, as per Resolutions mentioned.
 
Appendix I – Referential Equity (PR) Composition and its Adequacy hereto breaks down in detail the Referential Equity as required by Circular No. 3,678.
 
Composition of Tier I and Tier II
R$ Million
 
Financial Conglomerate
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Stockholders’ equity Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. (Consolidated)
85,987
82,173
75,781
Minority Interest in Subsidiaries
1,908
1,844
1,713
Changes in ownership interest in a subsidiary in capital transactions
5,511
5,819
6,750
Unrealized Results
-
-
-
Consolidated Stockholders’ Equity (BACEN)
93,405
89,836
84,244
Preferred shares with clause of redemption excluded from Tier I
(869)
(890)
(875)
Deductions
(6,070)
(5,934)
-
Common Equity Tier I
86,465
83,013
-
Instruments eligible to comprise Additional Tier Ir
-
-
-
Additional Tier I deductions
13
21
-
Additional Tier I Capital
13
21
-
Tier I adjustments
-
-
(178)
Tier I
86,478
83,034
83,191
Instruments eligible to comprise Tier II
33,547
33,547
39,518
Tier II deductions
9
12
-
Tier II adjustments
-
-
(423)
Tier II
33,556
33,559
39,095
Exclusions:  Funding instruments issued by financial institutions
-
-
(467)
Reference Equity (Tier I + Tier II)
120,034
116,593
121,819
(1)
The Instruments eligible to comprise Tier II also includes R$ 258 million of Preferred Shares
 
 
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Itaú Unibanco
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Funds obtained through the issue of subordinated debts that compose Tier II capital, for the purpose of the ratio between capital and risk-weighted assets, are described below:
 
Subordinated Debt and Referential Equity Tier II
R$ Million
 
Maturities
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Name of instrument
<1 year
1-2 years
2-3 years
3-4 years
4-5 years
> 5 years
Total
Total
Total
Bank Deposit Certificate (CDB)
1,991
5,270
1,665
-
-
-
8,926
12,255
11,487
Financial Bills
505
-
7,304
10,215
4,457
2,904
25,385
25,182
24,611
Euronotes
240
-
-
-
-
16,947
17,187
17,659
17,281
Subordinated Debt (Jun/14)
2,736
5,270
8,969
10,215
4,457
19,851
51,498
55,096
53,379
Subject to approval - BACEN(1) and Other
35
85
1
-
-
501
622
438
434
Subordinated Debt- Total (Jun/14)
2,771
5,355
8,970
10,215
4,457
20,352
52,120
   
Subordinated Debt after Reducer (Jun/14)
-
1,054
3,588
6,129
3,566
19,851
34,187
   
Subordinated Debt (Dec/12)
3,367
4,951
725
6,997
8,742
29,139
53,921
   
Subordinated Debt after Reducer (Dec/12)
-
990
290
4,198
6,993
29,139
41,611
   
Threshold (2) Subordinated debt
-
792
232
3,359
5,595
23,311
33,289
   
Subordinated Debts Elegibles to Capital(3) (Jun/14)
-
792
232
3,359
5,595
23,311
33,289
   
(1) Subordinated debt that does not make up the Tier II (PR)
(2) Subordinated debt with application of threshold in accordance with the current rules (Resolution 4.192/13 - Art 28)
(3) According to current legislation, the accounting balance of subordinated debt as of December 2012 was used for the calculation of referential equity as of June, 2014, considering instruments approved after closing date to compose Tier 2, totaling R$ 53,921
 
Details concerning maturities, compensation, principal amount, accounting balance and subordinated debt balance are described next:
 
Subordinated Debts Elegibles to Capital
R$ Million
       
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
jun/14-mar/14
jun/14-jun/13
06/30/2014
Name of instrument/ Currency
Issue
Maturity
Compensation (p.a.)
Principal Value
Variation
Accounting
Balance
Subordinated CDB(1) - BRL
                 
 
2003
2013
102% of CDI
 
-
40
-
(40)
-
 
2007
2014
100% of CDI + 0,35% to 0,6%
60
1,865
1,865
(1,805)
(1,805)
120
     
IGPM + 7,22%
33
33
33
-
-
82
 
2008
2014
112% of CDI
1,000
1,000
1,000
-
-
1,790
 
2008
2015
119,8% of CDI
400
400
400
-
-
764
 
2010
2015
113% of CDI
50
50
50
-
-
79
 
2006
2016
100% of CDI + 0,7%’
466
466
466
-
-
1,022
 
2010
2016
110% a 114% of CDI
2,665
2,665
2,665
-
-
4,214
     
IPCA + 7,21%
123
123
123
-
-
213
 
2010
2017
IPCA + 7,33%
367
367
367
-
-
642
     
Total
5,164
6,969
7,009
(1,805)
(1,845)
8,926
Subordinated Financial Bills - BRL
               
 
2010
2016
100% of CDI + 1,35% to 1,36%
365
365
365
-
-
379
     
112% to 112,5% of CDI
1,874
1,874
1,874
-
-
1,946
     
IPCA + 7%
30
30
30
-
-
47
 
2010
2017
IPCA + 6,95% to 7,2%
206
206
206
-
-
281
 
2011
2017
108% to 112% of CDI
3,224
3,224
3,224
-
-
3,382
     
100% of CDI+ 1,29% to 1,52%
3,650
3,650
3,650
-
-
3,750
     
IPCA + 6,15% to 7,8%
352
352
352
-
-
474
     
IGPM + 6,55% to 7,6%
138
138
138
-
-
196
 
2012
2017
100% of CDI + 1,12%
500
500
500
-
-
505
 
2011
2018
!GPM + 7%
42
42
42
-
-
53
     
IPCA + 7,53% to 7,7%
30
30
30
-
-
37
 
2012
2018
108% to 113% of CDI
6,373
6,373
6,373
-
-
6,719
     
IPCA + 4,4% to 6,58%
461
461
461
-
-
576
     
100% of CDI+ 1,01% to 1,32%
3,782
3,782
3,782
-
-
3,868
     
9,95% to 11,95%
112
112
112
-
-
136
 
2011
2019
109% to 109,7% of CDI
2
2
2
-
-
3
 
2012
2019
110% of CDI
1
1
1
-
-
1
     
11.96%
12
12
12
-
-
16
     
IPCA + 4,7% to 6,3%
101
101
101
-
-
123
 
2012
2020
111% of CDI
1
1
1
-
-
1
     
IPCA + 6% to 6,17%
20
20
20
-
-
26
 
2011
2021
109,25% to 110,5% of CDI
6
6
6
-
-
8
 
2012
2022
IPCA + 5,15% to 5,83%
2,307
2,307
2,307
-
-
2,835
     
IGPM + 4,63%
20
20
20
-
-
23
     
Total
23,609
23,609
23,609
-
-
25,385
Subordinated Euronotes - USD
               
 
2010
2020
6.2%
990
990
990
-
-
2,203
 
2010
2021
5.75%
1,000
1,000
1,000
-
-
2,261
 
2011
2021
5,75% a 6,2%
730
730
730
-
-
1,624
 
2012
2021
6.2%
550
550
550
 
-
1,211
 
2012
2022
5,5% to 5,65%
2,600
2,600
2,600
 
-
5,783
 
2012
2023
5.13%
1,851
1,851
1,851
-
-
4,105
     
Total USD
7,721
7,721
7,721
-
-
 
     
Total BRL
         
17,187
                   
     
Grand Total
         
51,498
 
Subordinated Debt Reducer
     
41,611
 
Subordinated Debts Elegibles to Capital(2)
     
33,289
(1) The subordinated notes are redeemable from November 2011.
(2) According to current legislation, the accounting balance of subordinated debt elegible to capital as of December, 12 was used for the calculation of referential equity as of June, 14.
 
9
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
For information on each instrument that is part of the Referential Equity as required by Circular No. 3,678, please visit the website www.itau-unibanco.com.br/ri, section Corporate Governance, Appendix II – Main Features of the Referential Equity Instruments.
 
2.4 
Risk-Weighted Asset (RWA)
 
According to CMN Resolution No. 4,193, for assessing the minimum capital requirements, the risk-weighted assets (RWA) can be found by adding the portions, as shown below:
 
 
 
RWACPAD = portion relating to exposures to credit risk;
 
RWACAM = portion relating the exposures in gold, foreign exchange rate and assets subject to foreign exchange rate variations;
 
RWAJUR = portion relating to exposures subjects to variations of interest rates, interest coupons and coupon rates and classified in the Trading Portfolio;
 
RWACOM = portion relating to exposures subjects to variations in commodity prices;
 
RWAACS = portion relating to exposures subjects to variations in equities prices and classified in the Trading Portfolio;
 
RWAOPAD = portion relating to the calculation of operational risk capital requirements.
 
The portions mentioned above were calculated according to the procedures disclosed by BACEN, through Circulars and Circular Letters, and by CMN, through Resolutions.
 
The table below presents the consolidated evolution of RWA composition of Itaú Unibanco.  Each of the portions mentioned above will be presented in detail in the topics below.
 
Composition of Risk-Weighted Asset
R$ million
 
Financial Conglomerate
Risk exposures
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Risk-Weighted Assets for Credit Risk (RWACPAD)
687,126
91.7%
686,511
92.1%
601,049
90.4%
Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk (RWAMPAD)
25,718
3.4%
22,054
3.0%
27,375
4.1%
Risk-Weighted Assets for Operational Risk (RWAOPAD)
36,566
4.9%
36,566
4.9%
36,720
5.5%
Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA)
749,409
100%
745,131
100%
665,144
100%
 
 
 
 
10
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Risk-Weighted Assets for Credit Risk (RWACPAD)
 
The table below presents the credit risk-weighted (RWACPAD) separated by weighting factor and asset type:
 
Composition of Risk Weighted Assets for Credit Risk (RWACPAD)
R$ million
 
Financial Conglomerate
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Risk Exposures
     
Exposure weighted by credit risk (RWACPAD)
687,126
686,511
601,049
a) Per Weighting Factor (FPR):
     
FPR at 2%
54
53
-
FPR at 20%
7,168
7,298
8,007
FPR at 35%
7,333
7,033
5,880
FPR at 50%
19,749
23,615
26,767
FPR at 75%
132,446
127,690
216,082
FPR at 85%
133,408
119,733
-
FPR at 100%
298,907
314,160
300,784
FPR at 150%
19,188
20,201
18,871
FPR at 250%
32,425
31,130
-
FPR at 300%
19,731
19,288
20,087
FPR at 1250%
6,958
6,392
-
Derivatives – Future potential gain and Variation of the counterparty credit quality Minimum Require
9,758
9,919
4,571
b) Per Type:
     
Securities
44,174
41,332
31,271
Loan operations - Retail
108,545
104,158
91,849
Loan operations - Non-retail
233,114
230,689
213,441
Joint liabilities - Retail
169
181
306
Joint liabilities - Non-retail
64,006
63,995
53,053
Loan commitments - Retail
23,729
23,345
25,192
Loan commitments - Non-retail
26,474
29,131
16,706
Other exposures
186,915
193,679
169,231
 
 
 
Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk (RWAMPAD)
 
The amount of RWAMPAD is obtained by adding the terms:  RWACAM, RWAJUR, RWACOM, RWAACS.  The table below presents the risk weighted assets for Market Risk:
 
 
Composition of Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk (RWAMPAD)
R$ million
 
Financial Conglomerate
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk (RWAMPAD)
25,718
22,054
27,375
Trades subject to interest rate variation (RWAJUR)
16,206
14,421
23,072
Fixed income interest rate denominated in reais (RWAJUR1)
4,383
2,764
6,266
Foreign exchange linked interest rate (RWAJUR2)
6,379
7,425
10,600
Price index linked interest rate (RWAJUR3)
5,210
3,991
3,439
Interest rate linked interest rate (RWAJUR4)
234
241
2,767
Operations subject to commodity price variation (RWACOM)
1,397
939
1,541
Operations subject to stock price variation (RWAACS)
1,056
1,052
2,762
Operations subject to the risk of exposures in gold, foreign currency and foreign exchange rate variations (RWACAM)
7,059
5,642
-
Referential equity calculated for covering the interest rate risk of trades of the banking book (RBAN)
1,108
935
2,956
 
 
 
11
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Risk-Weighted Assets for Operational Risk (RWAOPAD)
 
Circular No. 3,640, in effect since October 2013, establishes new criteria for determining the portion of risk -weighted assets related to the capital required for operational risk (RWAOPAD) by means of a standardized approach.  In January 2014, Circular No. 3,675 became effective, supplementing the above mentioned Circular and introducing some amendments, such as:  the possibility of requiring the use of a basic indicator in the case of correction or improvement of the Standardized Approach and revocation of the provision that required capital allocation for the CONEF portion.
 
Additionally, the calculation, on a semiannual basis, of the exposure of RWAOPAD relating to June 30th and December 31st is maintained.
 
The RWA for operational risk is presented below:
 
Composition of Risk-Weighted Assets for Operational Risk (RWAOPAD)
R$ million
 
Financial Conglomerate
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Risk-Weighted Assets for Operational Risk (RWAOPAD)
36,566
36,566
36,720
Retail
6,897
6,897
6,160
Commercial
12,502
12,502
10,428
Corporate finance
1,127
1,127
965
Negotiation and sales
9,430
9,430
13,136
Payments and settlements
2,785
2,785
2,636
Financial agent services
1,814
1,814
1,448
Asset management
1,993
1,993
1,863
Retail brokerage
19
19
84
Business plans
-
-
-

2.5 
Capital Adequacy
 
Itaú Unibanco, through the ICAAP, assesses the adequacy of capital to face the incurred risks.  The capital is composed by regulatory capital for credit, market and operational risks and by the necessary capital to face other risks.
 
In order to ensure the robustness of Itaú Unibanco and the availability of capital to support business growth, Itaú Unibanco maintains PR levels above the minimum levels, according to the Basel ratio, Common Equity Tier I, Additional Tier I Capital and Tier II.
 
On June 30, 2014, the PR reached R$ 120,034 million, an increase of R$ 3,441 million compared to March 31st, 2014.
 
Composition of Referential Equity (PR)
R$ millions
 
Financial Conglomerate
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Tier I
86,478
83,034
83,191
Common Equity Tier I
86,465
83,013
-
Additional Capital
13
21
-
Tier II
33,556
33,559
39,095
Exclusions:  Funding Instruments Issued by Financial Institutions
-
-
(467)
Referential Equity (PR)
120,034
116,593
121,819
Required Referential Equity (PRE)
82,435
81,964
73,166
Excess capital in relation to Required Referential Equity
37,599
34,629
48,653

The BIS ratio was 16%, consisting of 11.5% of Common Equity Tier I and 4.5% of Tier II capital.  Compared to the previous quarter, the 0.4 percentage point increase on Basel ratio is mainly due to generating of results, with a 3.0% increase in the Referential Equity accompanied by a low growth of total risk weighted exposure (RWA) which was 0.6% higher than in March 31, 2014.
 
The fixed asset ratio shows the percentage at which the PR is committed to permanent assets.  Itaú Unibanco is within the maximum limit of 50% of the Adjusted PR, as established by BACEN.
 
Basel and Fixed Asset Ratios
R$ millions
 
Financial Conglomerate
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Basel ratio
16.0%
15.6%
18.3%
Tier I
11.5%
11.1%
12.4%
Common Equity Tier I
11.5%
11.1%
0.0%
Additional Capital
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Tier II
4.5%
4.5%
5.9%
Fixed assets ratio
48.4%
49.2%
47.4%
Excess Capital in Relation to Fixed Assets
1,911
926
3,223

 
12
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
To assess the adequacy of Itaú Unibanco’s capital, regardless of the regulatory requirements, an internal capital adequacy assessment process (ICAAP) is in place.
 
The first stage of ICAAP consists of identifying and analyzing the materiality of the risks to which Itaú Unibanco is exposed.  Itaú Unibanco’s risk identification process is as follows:  (i) map any and all risks that might exist within the institution, taking into account its complexity, its business models, and its social and economic environment.  Thus, the focus is only on identifying and understanding which are the existing risks or those risks that could arise as a result of our activities and strategic planning; (ii) analyzing the materiality, taking into account the initial mapping, of the risks identified under the structured approach and transparent assessment criteria.
 
Once the material risks are identified, the next stage consists of conducting an individual assessment of the need for additional capital to cover the risk.  For risks that capital needs are identified, internal methodologies are developed to quantify the capital required to protect the institution from any unexpected losses that could arise if such risks materialize.  As for those risks with some type of regulatory capital requirement (credit risk, trading book market risk, and operational risk), the adequacy of the required capital level to determine if the regulatory capital levels are adequate to cover all our exposures.
 
To ensure that the institution has an adequate, sustainable level of capitalization, in light of (i) the previously identified material risks, (ii) our business strategy, and (ii) the economic environment, it is also in place, under the ICAAP, a capital planning process.  Under this process, capital projections are prepared for the conglomerate, both in common baseline and stress scenarios, aimed at providing inputs to Senior Management and the Board of Directors on capital management.
 
Itaú Unibanco also has a capital contingency plan for cases where the sources of capital prove to be unfeasible or inadequate, or for cases where unforeseen events could affect our capital adequacy.  The capital contingency plan comprises a set of actions that would allow us to increase our capitalization levels, if required.
 
Finally, to complete all the steps above, our capital adequacy is assessed by comparing it with the total capital required to cover all material risks, obtained using internal methodologies.  This process is conducted annually and generates a report, which is submitted to the BACEN.
 
The output of the latest ICAAP conducted for December 2013, indicates that Itaú Unibanco not only has adequate capital to cover all material risks but also has a high capital buffer, thus ensuring the institution’s financial soundness.
 

 

Balance Sheet
 
Balance Sheet
 
The following is a comparison between Itaú Unibanco’s Financial Conglomerate Balance Sheet and its Consolidated Balance Sheet presented at the Financial Statements.  Information presented in the Financial Conglomerate are sufficiently detailed so that the heritage elements disclosed in Appendix I are identified in the last column of the table below.
 
13
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Comparison of balance sheets Assets
R$ millions
   
Consolidated balance sheet
   
Differences1
   
Financial Conglomerate
 
Ref. Annex I
Assets
 
06/30/2014
Current assets and Long-term receivables
    1,094,444       (132,443 )     962,001    
Cash and cash equivalents
    20,605       (165 )     20,440    
Interbank investments
    165,588       (6,041 )     159,547    
Money market
    135,420       (2,898 )     132,522    
Money market - Assets Guaranteeing Technical Provisions - SUSEP
    3,142       (3,142 )     -    
Interbank deposits
    27,026       -       27,026    
Securities and derivative financial instruments
    291,297       (98,810 )     192,487    
Own portfolio
    112,219       (4,326 )     107,893    
Securities that comprise the PR
    -       -       46  
(a)
Other
    -       -       107,847    
Subject to repurchase commitments
    51,201       4,759       55,960    
Pledged in guarantee
    2,822       2,209       5,031    
Securities under resale agreements with free movement
    6       -       6    
Deposited with the Central Bank
    11,249       -       11,249    
Derivative financial instruments
    12,149       199       12,348    
Assets guaranteeing technical provisions - PGBL/VGBL fund quotas
    88,805       (88,805 )     -    
Assets guaranteeing technical provisions - other securities
    12,846       (12,846 )     -    
Interbank accounts
    86,897       -       86,897    
Pending settlement
    6,032       -       6,032    
Central Bank deposits
    80,043       -       80,043    
National Housing System (SFH)
    746       -       746    
Correspondents
    76       -       76    
Interbranch accounts
    119       -       119    
Loan, lease and other credit operations
    390,381       (21 )     390,360    
Operations with credit granting characteristics
    414,928       (71 )     414,857    
(Allowance for loan losses)
    (24,547 )     50       (24,497 )  
Other receivables
    133,959       (24,168 )     109,791    
Foreign exchange portfolio
    34,217       -       34,217    
Income receivable
    1,680       4,636       6,316    
Transactions with credit card issuers
    20,248       (20,248 )     -    
Receivables from insurance and reinsurance operations
    4,682       (4,682 )     -    
Negotiation and intermediation of securities
    2,665       (20 )     2,645    
Sundry
    70,467       (3,854 )     66,613    
Tax credit and Actuarial Assets
    -       -       16,555    
- Tax credits arising from income tax losses and social contribution
    -       -       6,121  
(b)
- Credits resulting from temporary differences
    -       -       10,185  
(c)
- Actuarial assets related to defined benefit pension funds
    -       -       249  
(d)
Other
    -       -       50,058    
Other assets
    5,598       (3,238 )     2,360    
Assets held for sale
    188       (33 )     155    
(Valuation allowance)
    (56 )     11       (45 )  
Unearned premiums of reinsurance
    1,068       (1,068 )     -    
Prepaid expenses
    4,398       (2,148 )     2,250    
Permanent assets
    17,488       43,137       60,625    
Investments
    3,233       44,449       47,682    
Investments in affiliates and jointly controlled entities
    2,958       44,524       47,482    
Goodwill based on the expectation of future profitability
    -       -       415  
(e)
investments in the capital of companies that are similar to non-consolidated financial institutions and insurance companies
    -       -       24,723  
(f)
investments in the capital of financial institutions
    -       -       493  
(a)
Other
    -       -       21,851    
Other investments
    486       (143 )     343    
investments in the capital of companies that are similar to non-consolidated financial institutions and insurance companies
    -       -       12  
(f)
Other
    -       -       331    
(Allowance for losses)
    (211 )     68       (143 )  
Real estate in use
    6,771       (1,124 )     5,647    
Real estate in use
    4,117       (1,036 )     3,081    
Other fixed assets
    10,813       (1,441 )     9,372    
Deferred permanent assets
            -       291  
(g)
Other
    -       -       9,081    
(Accumulated depreciation)
    (8,159 )     1,353       (6,806 )  
Deferred permanent assets
            -       (228 )
(g)
Other
    -       -       (6,578 )  
Goodwill
    1,841       (49 )     1,792    
Goodwill based on the expectation of future profitability
    -       -       1,792  
(e)
Intangible assets
    5,643       (139 )     5,504    
Acquisition of rights to credit payroll
    1,117       -       1,117    
Intangible assets acquired from october 1st, 2013
    -       -       98  
(h)
Intangible assets acquired before october 1st, 2013
    -       -       1,019  
(i)
Other intangible assets
    6,558       (274 )     6,284    
Intangible assets acquired from october 1st, 2013
    -       -       1,203  
(h)
Intangible assets acquired before october 1st, 2013
    -       -       4,166  
(i)
Goodwill based on the expectation of future profitability
    -       -       298  
(e)
Deferred permanent assets
    -       -       332  
(g)
Other
    -       -       285    
(Accumulated amortization)
    (2,032 )     135       (1,897 )  
Intangible assets acquired from october 1st, 2013
     -       -       (195 )
(h)
Intangible assets acquired before october 1st, 2013
    -       -       (1,459 )
(i)
Deferred permanent assets
    -       -       (243 )
(g)
Total assets
    1,111,932       (89,306 )     1,022,626    
(1) Differences are mainly due to non-consolidation of non-financial companies (highlighting the following companies:  REDE and Insurance, Pension Plan and Capitalização) within the Financial Conglomerate and also by the eliminations of transactions with related parties.
 
14
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Comparison of balance sheets Liabilities
R$ millions
   
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
   
Differences1
   
Financial Conglomerate
 
Ref. Annex I
Liabilities
 
06/30/2014
Current and Long-term Liabilities
    1,022,807       (94,733 )     928,074    
Deposits
    277,347       13,972       291,319    
Demand deposits
    44,848       13,589       58,437    
Savings deposits
    110,840       -       110,840    
Interbank deposits
    4,062       -       4,062    
Time deposits
    117,597       383       117,980    
Deposits received under securities repurchase agreements
    293,342       11,017       304,359    
Own portfolio
    180,075       10,958       191,033    
Third-party portfolio
    81,088       59       81,147    
Free portfolio
    32,179        -       32,179    
Funds from acceptances and issuance of securities
    45,292       11,256       56,548    
Real estate, mortgage, credit and similar notes
    29,924       11,249       41,173    
Foreign borrowings through securities
    13,888       7       13,895    
Structured Operations Certificates
    1,480       -       1,480    
Interbank accounts
    7,837       -       7,837    
Pending settlement
    5,204       -       5,204    
Correspondents
    2,633       -       2,633    
Interbranch accounts
    5,587       -       5,587    
Third-party funds in transit
    5,519       -       5,519    
Internal transfer of funds
    68       -       68    
Borrowings and onlending
    77,048       (357 )     76,691    
Borrowings
    33,530       (357 )     33,173    
Onlending
    43,518       -       43,518    
Derivative financial instruments
    11,908       277       12,185    
Technical provision for insurance, pension plan and capitalization
    108,450       (108,450 )     -    
Other liabilities
    195,996       (22,448 )     173,548    
Collection and payment of taxes and contributions
    5,127       (60 )     5,067    
Foreign exchange portfolio
    35,171       -       35,171    
Social and statutory
    3,407       (18 )     3,389    
Tax and social security contributions
    17,433       (1,912 )     15,521    
Tax credits arising from income tax losses and social contribution
    -       -       5,302  
(b)/(c)
Provision of Actuarial assets related to defined benefit pension funds
    -       -       693  
(d)
Other
    -       -       9,526    
Negotiation and intermediation of securities
    4,562       178       4,740    
Credit card operations
    48,148       (16,468 )     31,680    
Subordinated debt
    52,120       -       52,120    
Sundry
    30,028       (4,168 )     25,860    
Deferred income
    1,163       (16 )     1,147    
Minority interest in subsidiaries
    1,975       (67 )     1,908    
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries that are part of the conglomerate
    -       -       1,039  
(j)
Other
    -       -       869    
Stockholders’ equity
    85,987       5,510       91,497    
Capital
    75,000       -       75,000    
Eligible Instruments
    -       -       75,000  
(k)
Capital reserves
    867       -       867    
Capital reserves
    -       -       867  
(l)
Revenue reserves
    12,940       4,603       17,543    
Revenue reserves
     -        -       17,543  
(m)
Asset valuation adjustment
    (1,275 )     907       (368 )  
Other revenue and other reserve
    -       -       (231 )
(n)
Other
    -       -       (137 )  
(Treasury shares)
    (1,545 )     -       (1,545 )  
Shares or other instruments issued by the bank
    -       -       (1,545 )
(o)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
    1,111,932       (89,306 )     1,022,626    
(1) Differences are mainly due to non-consolidation of non-financial companies (highlighting the following companies:  REDE and Insurance, Pension Plan and Capitalização) within the Financial Conglomerate and also by the eliminations of transactions with related parties.
 
15
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
List of institutions that comprises the Financial Statements of Itaú Unibanco Holding
 
The following is a list of institutions that comprise the financial statements of Itaú Unibanco Holding and its subsidiaries (Accounting Balance Sheet).  The Financial Conglomerate comprises financial institutions only, which are highlighted below.
 
List of institutions that comprises the Financial Statements of Itaú Unibanco Holding
Institutions
Aco Ltda
Icarros Ltda.
Afinco Americas Madeira, Sgps, Soc.Unipessoal Ltda
lga Participações S.A.
Aj Titulos Publicos Fundo de Investimento Referenciado Di
Intrag - Part Administracao e Participações Ltda
Albarus S.A.
Intrag Distribuidora de Titulos e Valores Mobiliarios Ltda.(1)
Banco Credicard S.A.(1)
Investimentos Bemge S.A.
Banco Del Parana S.A.
Ipi - Itúsa Portugal Investimentos,Sgps Lda.
Banco Dibens S.A.(1)
Itaú Administração Previdenciária Ltda.
Banco Investcred Unibanco S.A.(1)
Itaú Administradora de Consórcios Ltda.
Banco Itau (Suisse) S.A.(1)
Itau Asia Limited
Banco Itaú Argentina S.A.(1)
Itaú Asia Securities Ltd(1)
Banco Itaú BBA S.A.(1)
Itaú Asset Management S.A Sociedad Gerente de Fondos Comunes de Inversión
Banco Itaú BMG Consignado S.A.(1)
Itaú Bahamas Directors Ltd
Banco Itaú Chile S.A.(1)
Itaú Bahamas Nominees Ltd
Banco Itau International(1)
Itaú Bank & Trust Bahamas Ltd(1)
Banco Itaú Paraguay S.A.(1)
Itaú Bank & Trust Cayman Ltd.(1)
Banco Itau Uruguay S/A(1)
Itau Bank, Ltd.(1)
Banco Itaú Veiculos S.A.(1)
Itaú BBA Chile Corredor de Bolsa Limitada(1)
Banco Itaubank S.A.(1)
Itau BBA Colombia S.A. Corporación Financiera(1)
Banco Itaucard S.A.(1)
Itaú BBA International (Cayman) Ltd(1)
Banco Itauleasing S.A.(1)
Itaú BBA International Plc.(1)
Bfb Rent – Administração e Locação Ltda
Itaú BBA Sas
Bicsa Holdings Ltd
Itaú BBA Trading S.A.
Bie Cayman, Ltd.
Itaú BBA Uk Securities Ltd.(1)
Biogeração de Energia S.A.
Itaú BBA Usa Securities, Inc.(1)
BMG Seguradora S.A.
Itaú BMG Gestão de Vendas Ltda
Borsen Renda Fixa Credito Privado - Fundo de Investimento
Itaú BMG Participação Ltda
Cia. Itaú de Capitalização
Itau Cayman Directors Ltd.
Credicard Promotora de Vendas Ltda
Itau Cayman Nominees Ltd.
Creditec S.A. Crédito, Financ. e Investimentos(1)
Itaú Chile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.
Ctbh Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário - Fii
Itaú Chile Compania De Seguros de Vida S.A.
Dibens Leasing S.A. - Arrend. Mercantil(1)
Itaú Chile Corredora de Seguros Limitada
Estrel Serviços Adm. S.A.
Itaú Chile Holdings, Inc.
Facilita Promotora Ltda
Itaú Chile Inversiones, Servicios y Administracion S.A.
Fic Promotora de Vendas Ltda.
Itaú Companhia Securitizadora de Créditos Financeiros
Fina Promoção e Serviços Ltda.
Itaú Corretora de Valores S.A.(1)
Financeira Itaú Cbd S.A. Credito, Financ. e Investimento(1)
Itaú Distribuidora de Titulos e Valores Mobiliarios S.A.(1)
Fináustria Arrendamento Mercantil S.A.(1)
Itaú Europa Luxembourg S.A.(1)
Fináustria Assessoria, Administração, Serviços, de Credito, e Participações Ltda.
Itau Global Asset Management
Fondo Mutuo Etf It Now Ipsa
Itaú Institucional Curto Prazo - Fundo de Investimento
Fundo de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios Crédito, Privado Multisetorial
Itau International Investiment LIc
Fundo Fortaleza Investimento Imobiliário
Itaú International Securities Inc(1)
Garnet Corporation
Itaú Japan Asset Management Limited
H.Q.Y.S.P.E. Empreendimentos e Participações S.A.
Itaú Middle East Limited
Hipercard Banco Múltiplo S.A.(1)
Itaú Rent Administração e Participações S.A.
Hipercard Scfi S.A.(1)
Itaú Seguros S.A.
(1) Institutions that comprise the Financial Conglomerate
 
 
16
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
List of institutions that comprises the Financial Statements of Itaú Unibanco Holding
Institutions
Itaú Singapore Securities Pte. Ltd(1)
MCC Corredores de Boise S.A.(2)
Itaú Soluções Previdenciárias Ltda
MCC Securities Inc.(2)
Itaú Asset Management Ltd
Megabônus Negócio de Varejo Ltda
Itaú Unibanco Financeira S.A. - Credito, Financiamento e Investimento(1)
Megbens Administração de Bens Ltda.
Itaú Unibanco Holding Cayman Branch(1)
Microinvest S.A. Sociedade de Crédito a Microempreendedor(1)
Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.(1)
Mundostar S.A.
Itaú Unibanco S.A.(1)
Nevada Woods S.A.
Itaú Unibanco S.A. Cayman Branch (1)
Oca Casa Financiera S.A.(1)
Itaú Unibanco S.A. New York Branch”
Oca S.A.(1)
Itaú Unibanco S.A. Tokyo Branch(1)
Oceânica Hospital Sistemas de Administração S.A.
Itaú Unibanco S.A.Nassau Branch(1)
Oiti Fundo de Investimento Multimercado Crédito Privado Investimento no Ext.
Itaú Unibanco Servicos e Processamento de Informações Comerciais Ltda
Porto Novo - Companhia Securitizadora de Créditos Financeiros
Itaú Unibanco Veículos Administradora de Consorcios Ltda
Pró-Imóvel Promotora Ltda
Itau Usa Asset Management Inc.
Prosery - Promociones y Servicios S.A. De C.V.
Itaú Usa. Inc.
Prover Negócios de Varejo Ltda.
Itaú Valores S.A.(1)
Proyek Fip
Itaú Vida E Previdencia S.A.
Razac Fundo de Investimento em Participações
Itaúbank Asset Management Ltda
Recuperadora de Creditos Ltda
Itaúbank Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários S.A.(1)
Redecard S/A.
Itaú-BBA Participações S.A.
Rt Alm 5 Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa
Itauprev Retirement Renda Fixa Crédito Privado - Fundo de Investimento
Rt Alm Soberano 2 Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa
Itaú sa Europa - Investimentos, Sgps, Lda.
Rt Defiant Multimercado - Fundo de Investimento
Itaú sa Portugal - Soc.Gestora de Part. Socias, S.A.
Rt Endeavour Renda Fixa Credito, Privado - Fundo de Investimento
Itauseg Participações S.A.
Rt Enterprise Curto Prazo - Fundo de Investimento
Itauseg Saúde S.A
Rt Excelsior Renda Fixa Crédito Privado - Fundo de Investimento
Itauvest Distribuidora Títulos Valores Mobiliários S.A.(1)
Rt Itaú  Dj Titulos Públicos Fundo de Investimento Referenciado Di
Itb Holding Brasil Participações Ltda
Rt Nation Renda Fixa Fundo de Investimento
Itb Holding Ltd
Rt Union Renda Fixa Fundo de Investimento
Itaú trust Servicios Inmobiliarios S.A.C.I.
Rt Valiant Renda Fixa - Fundo de Investimento
lucor Corretora de Seguros Ltda
Rt Voyager Renda Fixa Credito, Privado - Fundo de Investimento
Jasper International Investiment LIc
Safecard - Corretora de Seguros Ltda.
Karen International Limited
Saper Participações Ltda.
Kinea Dinâmico Master Long Biased Fundo de Investimento Em Ações
Tarjetas Unisoluciones S. A. de CV., Sofom, E.N.R.
Kinea I Pipe Fundo de Investimento em Ações
Topaz Holding Ltd.
Kinea I Private Equity Fip
Trishop Promoção e Serviços Ltda
Kinea I Total Return Equity - Fundo de Investimento Em Cotas de Fundos de Invest.
Tulipa S.A.
Kinea li Macro Fundo de Investimento Multimercado
Ubb Participações S.A.
Kinea Investimentos Ltda.
Ubt Finance S.A.
Kinea Private Equity Investimentos S.A.
Unibanco - União de Bancos Brasileiros S.A.(1)
Lcpar Holding Ltda
Unibanco Empreendimentos Ltda.
Libero Trading Ltda
Unibanco Negócios Imobiliários Ltda.
Licania Fund Limited
Unicard Banco Múltiplo S.A.(1)
Lineinvest Participações Ltda
Uni-Investiment International Corp.(1)
Luizacred S.A. Soc. Créd. Financiamento Investimento(1)
Unión Capital Afap S.A.
Marcep Corretagem de Seguros S.A.
Universo Fundo de Investimento em Participacoes
(1) Institutions that comprise the Financial Conglomerate
(2) Institutions that exclusively comprise the Financial Conglomerate
 
17
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
List of the material entities
 
Total assets, shareholders’ equity, and the industries of the material entities, including those subject to the risk weight f or the purpose of capital requirements are as follows:
 
Major Institutions
     
R$ million
     
06/30/2014
Institutions of Financial Accounting Scope of Consolidations
Country
Activity
Total Assets
Equity
Banco Credicard S.A. (1)
Brasil
Instituição Financeira
8,309
1,146
Banco Dibens S.A.(1)
Brasil
Instituição Financeira
640
607
Banco Investcred Unibanco S.A. (1)
Brasil
Instituição Financeira
40
39
Banco Itaú Argentina S.A. (1)
Argentina
Instituição Financeira
4,309
445
Banco Itaú BBA S.A. (1)
Brasil
Instituição Financeira
5,969
5,303
Banco Itaú BMG Consignado S.A (1)
Brasil
Instituição Financeira
20,606
1,087
Banco Itaú Chile (1)
Chile
Instituição Financeira
28,169
2,851
Banco Itaú Paraguay S.A. (1)
Paraguai
Instituição Financeira
6,840
926
Banco Itaú Suisse S.A. (1)
Suíça
Instituição Financeira
2,718
403
Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A. (1)
Uruguai
Instituição Financeira
8,594
750
Banco Itaú Veículos S.A. (1)
Brasil
Instituição Financeira
30
29
Banco Itaucard S.A. (1)
Brasil
Instituição Financeira
140,008
17,652
Banco Itauleasing S.A. (1)
Brasil
Instituição Financeira
40,044
39,123
Cia. Itaú de Capitalização
Brasil
Capitalização
5,650
2,424
Credicard Promotora de Vendas Ltda.
Brasil
Prestação de Serviços
218
167
Dibens Leasing S.A. - Arrendamento Mercantil (1)
Brasil
Arrendamento Mercantil
168,160
24,574
Financeira Itaú CBD S.A. Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento (1)
Brasil
Sociedade de Crédito
3,615
855
Hipercard Banco Múltiplo S.A. (1)
Brasil
Instituição Financeira
7,587
2,167
Itaú Administradora de Consórcios Ltda.
Brasil
Administração de Consórcios
275
218
Itaú Ásia Securities Ltd (1)
Hong Kong
Corretora de Valores
57
55
Itau Bank, Ltd. (1)
Ilhas Cayman
Instituição Financeira
21,091
1,782
Itau BBA Colombia S.A. Corporación Financiera (1)
Colômbia
Instituição Financeira
461
379
Itaú BBA International PLC (1)
Reino Unido
Instituição Financeira
13,459
2,139
Itaú BBA USA Securities Inc. (1)
Estados Unidos
Corretora de Valores
4,650
1,022
Itaú BMG Seguradora S.A.
Brasil
Seguros
189
68
Itaú Companhia Securitizadora de Créditos Financeiros
Brasil
Securitizadora
1,139
1,090
Itaú Corretora de Valores S.A. (1)
Brasil
Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliári
4,077
2,298
Itaú Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários S.A. (1)
Brasil
Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobil
986
435
Itaú Europa Luxembourg S.A. (1)
Luxemburgo
Instituição Financeira
958
475
Itaú Japan Asset Management Limited
Japão
Administradora de Fundos
10
9
Itaú Middle East Limited
Emirados Árabes
Representação
16
15
Itaú Seguros S.A.
Brasil
Seguros
18,936
7,512
Itaú Unibanco Financeira S.A. - Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento (1)
Brasil
Sociedade de Crédito
4,130
3,615
Itaú Unibanco S.A. (1)
Brasil
Instituição Financeira
1,084,561
47,083
Itaú Unibanco Serviços e Processamento de Informações Comerciais Ltda.
Brasil
Serviços de Tecnologia
678
515
Itaú Unibanco Veículos Administradora de Consórcios Ltda.
Brasil
Administração de Consórcios
327
245
Itaú Vida e Previdência S.A.
Brasil
Previdência Complementar
102,249
5,785
Luizacred S.A. Soc. Cred. Financiamento Investimento (1)
Brasil
Sociedade de Crédito
4,264
553
Redecard S.A. - REDE
Brasil
Adquirente
41,663
12,595
Tarjetas Unisoluciones S. A. de Capital Variable
México
Administradora de Cartões
62
21
(1) Financial Conglomerate Institutions
 
 
18
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Investments in other entities
 
4.1 
Investments in other entities not classified in the trading book
 
 
The financial statements of Itaú Unibanco and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil, as established by Brazilian Corporate Law, together with National Monetary Council, BACEN, and Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) regulations, in the latter case when such regulations are not inconsistent with BACEN regulations.
 
The permanent interests held in other entities, except those measured at book value (equity method of accounting), which we intend to hold for a long term, are classified in Permanent Assets and measured at their acquisition cost (cost method).  Investments measured under the cost method are stated at their historical amount, i.e., the price the company paid to acquire them.  The investor does not account for the profits or losses of an investee, except when related to the dividends based on profits obtained, when distributed.
 
Investments in other companies which there is no intention to hold for a long term are classified as Securities and, based on the designation defined pursuant to Management strategies, they are recognized at fair value, in other comprehensive income.
 
In accordance with the qualitative characteristics of useful financial information, Itaú Unibanco substantially applies its policies on a systematic basis, thus ensuring the consistency and comparability of its information, except when otherwise required by regulators, under amended regulations.
 
In 2014 there were no significant amendments to policies related to equity interests.
 
For further information on Itaú Unibanco’s accounting policies, please see Note 4 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements, that can be found on the website www.itau-unibanco.com.br/ri.
 
The following is the amount of investments not classified in the trading book and comprises the investments recognized in permanent assets, except the investments valued using the equity method, and the stock investments, classified as Securities not classified in the trading book.
 
Investments in other entities
R$ Million
 
Financial Conglomerate
 
2nd Quarter 2014
Carrying Amount
677.2
Public
62.4
Private
614.8
Fair value
807.9
Public
185.7
Private
622.3
Gain or losses arising on investments in other entities
(2.2)
Recognized and unrealized gain or losses
(219.9)
Unrecognized and unrealized gain or losses
130.7

Capital required for investments in other entities not classified in the trading book according to the criteria described in the paragraph above was R$ 79.4 million during the second quarter of 2014.
 
 
 
19
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Credit Risk
 
5.1 
Framework and Treatment
 
Credit risk is the possibility of losses associated with:  failure by a borrower, issuer or counterparty to fulfill their respective financial obligations as defined in the contracts; value loss of credit agreements resulting from deterioration of the borrower’s issuer’s or counterparty’s credit rating; reduction of profits or income; benefits granted upon subsequent renegotiations; or debt recovery costs.
 
Itaú Unibanco’s credit risk management and control structure establishes operational limits, risk mitigation mechanisms and processes, and instruments to measure, monitor and control risk that can quantify the credit risk inherent to all products, portfolio concentrations and the impacts of potential changes in the economic environment.  The Bank’s portfolio, policies and strategies are continuously monitored so as to ensure compliance with the rules and laws in effect in each country.
 
Itaú Unibanco’s credit risk management is the primary responsibility of all Business Areas and is aimed at maintaining the quality of the credit portfolio at levels that are consistent with the institution’s risk appetite, for each market segment in which it operates.  The Business Areas have to:
 
 
Follow up and closely monitor the portfolios under their responsibility.
 
Grant credit in accordance to the authority levels, market conditions, macroeconomic prospects, changes in markets and products and the effects of sector and geographic concentrations.
 
Manage credit risk adopting actions that provide sustainability to its business.
 
Itaú Unibanco’s credit policy is based on internal factors, such as:  client rating criteria, performance and evolution of the portfolio, default levels, return rates, and the allocated economic capital; and on external factors, related to the economic environment, interest rates, market default indicators, inflation and changes in consumption.
 
Itaú Unibanco has a structured process to maintain a diversified portfolio, which is considered appropriate by the institution.  The concentrations are monitored continuously for economic sectors, and largest debtors, allowing preventive measures to be taken to avoid the violation of the established limits.
 
The credit risk management governance is conducted through collegiate bodies that are subordinated to the Board of Directors or the executive structure of Itaú Unibanco, and act primarily by assessing the competitive market conditions, setting the credit limits for the institution, reviewing control practices and policies and approving the actions at the respective authority levels.  The risk communication and reporting process, including disclosure of institutional policies on credit risk management, are responsibility of this structure.
 
The credit risk control is carried out by an independent executive area segregated from the business units, as required by the current regulation.  Among others, the mains responsibilities of the credit risk control area are to:
 
 
Monitor and control the performance of the credit portfolios in view of the limits approved by senior management.
 
Conduct the centralized control of the credit risk segregated from the business units.
 
Manage the process of preparation, review and approval of institutional policies of credit risk, meeting the regulatory guidelines.
 
Monitor the adequacy of the level of the Referential Equity with respect to the credit risk assumed.
 
Assess the credit risk of the operations at the authority levels appointed by the credit commissions.
 
The policies and products’ evaluation process enables the Itaú Unibanco to identify potential risks in order to ensure that credit decisions make sense from an economic and risk perspective.
 
Itaú Unibanco’s centralized process for approving credit policies and validating models ensures the synchronization of credit actions.
 
The credit rating process for wholesale transactions is based on information such as the economic and financial condition of the counterparty, its cash-generating capabilities, the economic group to which it belongs, the current and prospective situation of the economic sector in which it operates.  Credit proposals are analyzed on a case-by-case basis through the approval governance.
 
With respect to retail transactions (individuals and small and medium companies), ratings are assigned based on statistical application and behavior score models.  Decisions are met based on continuously monitored scoring models.  Extraordinarily, an individual analysis of specific cases may be performed, in which case credit approval follows the applicable authority levels.
 
 
20
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Additionally, the risk assessment of both the retail segments and the wholesale segment incorporate client debts both to Itaú and the market.
 
Itaú Unibanco rates government securities and other debt instruments according to their credit quality with the purpose of managing the exposures.
 
Itaú Unibanco strictly controls credit exposure to clients and counterparties, acting on occasional limit breaches.  In this sense, contractual covenants may be used, such as the right to demand early payment or require of additional collateral.
 
Itaú Unibanco counts on a specific structure and processes aimed at ensuring that the country risk is managed and controlled, including:  (i) country risk governance; (ii) country ratings; (iii) credit limits for countries; (iv) limits monitoring; and (v) actions for limit breaches.
 
In line with the principles of CMN Resolution No. 3,721, Itaú Unibanco’s credit risk management structure and institutional policy are approved by its Board of Directors, applicable to all companies and subsidiaries in Brazil and abroad.
 
The guidelines of the institutional credit risk management policy can be accessed at http://www.itau-unibanco.com/ri, under Corporate Governance, Regulations and Policies, Public Access Report – Credit Risk.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
5.2 
Credit Portfolio Analysis
 
Evolution of the Credit Portfolio
 
The information presented in the following tables allow the analysis of the credit portfolio, and its behavior, from different view stands:  operations with credit granting characteristics segregated by Brazil Geographic Regions, by Countries, economic sector, by type of product and remaining maturity, concentration of the credit portfolio on largest debtors and the amount of the overdue transactions and allowance for loan losses.
 
Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics by Brazil Geographic Regions and by Countries
 
Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics in Brazil:  Exposure
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
 
Southeast
South
North
Northeast
Midwest
Brazil
Brazil
Individuals
122,671
20,403
6,226
25,474
12,076
186,850
182,299
Rural Loans
155
30
-
2
11
198
216
Real State
22,201
1,684
261
1,212
1,220
26,578
25,417
Payroll
16,569
3,456
2,014
5,012
2,308
29,359
23,924
Vehicle and Leasing
18,433
4,893
1,597
3,895
3,321
32,139
34,668
Credit card
40,664
7,065
1,802
13,596
3,395
66,522
65,786
Endorsements and Sureties
469
2
1
3
41
516
524
Personal Loans (Other)
24,180
3,273
551
1,754
1,780
31,538
31,764
Companies
251,585
22,861
2,559
10,328
6,792
294,125
291,730
Rural Loans
3,445
2,914
10
156
414
6,939
7,283
Investments
58,688
8,192
950
4,179
2,479
74,488
75,131
Import and Export
21,037
1,202
448
395
223
23,305
25,119
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Guaranteed Account
96,259
9,676
1,077
5,158
3,421
115,591
111,936
Endorsements and Sureties
69,939
469
26
234
130
70,798
69,323
Other
2,217
408
48
206
125
3,004
2,938
Total
374,256
43,264
8,785
35,802
18,868
480,975
474,029

Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics by Countries:  Exposure
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
 
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Colombia
United States of America
Paraguay
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Uruguay
Other
Total
Total
Individuals
186,850
688
9,411
-
-
1,946
-
-
1,504
-
200,399
195,425
Rural Loans
198
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
198
216
Real State
26,578
2
5936
-
-
100
-
-
141
-
32,757
31,396
Payroll
29,359
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29,359
23,924
Vehicle and Leasing
32,139
-
-
-
-
133
-
-
-
-
32,272
34,803
Credit card
66,522
404
614
-
-
603
-
-
953
-
69,096
68,343
Endorsements and Sureties
516
-
59
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
581
573
Personal Loans (Other)
31,538
282
2802
-
-
1110
-
-
404
-
36,136
36,170
Companies
294,125
2,347
16,846
176
2,055
2,618
6,638
2,271
2,981
144
330,201
327,536
Rural Loans
6,939
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,939
7,283
Investments
74,488
2
1642
-
-
11
30
-
75
-
76,248
76,910
Import and Export
23,305
137
-
-
1887
-
1258
2154
-
-
28,741
29,600
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Guaranteed Account
115,591
2167
13378
176
-
2549
5296
-
2782
36
141,975
138,282
Endorsements and Sureties
70,798
41
1826
-
168
57
54
117
124
108
73,293
72,523
Other
3,004
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
3,005
2,938
Total
480,975
3,035
26,257
176
2,055
4,564
6,638
2,271
4,485
144
530,600
522,961

Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics in Brazil:  Quarterly Average Exposure
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
 
Southeast
South
North
Northeast
Midwest
Brazil
Individuals
121,483
20,160
6,060
24,878
11,993
184,574
Rural Loans
164
30
-
2
11
207
Real State
21,727
1,631
260
1,194
1,186
25,998
Payroll
15,226
3,151
1,781
4,344
2,140
26,642
Vehicle and Leasing
19,147
5,058
1,681
4,058
3,459
33,403
Credit card
40,445
7,017
1,791
13,525
3,376
66,154
Endorsements and Sureties
472
3
1
3
41
520
Personal Loans (Other)
24,302
3,270
546
1,752
1,780
31,650
Companies
250,107
23,032
2,577
10,389
6,824
292,929
Rural Loans
3,581
2,945
11
167
408
7,112
Investments
58,951
8,208
965
4,175
2,511
74,810
Import and Export
21,954
1,217
432
397
212
24,212
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Guaranteed Account
94,240
9,783
1,093
5,198
3,449
113,763
Endorsements and Sureties
69,205
464
26
247
118
70,060
Other
2,176
415
50
205
126
2,972
Total
371,590
43,192
8,637
35,267
18,817
477,503
 
22
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics by Countries:  Quarterly Average Exposure
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
 
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Colombia
United States of America
Paraguay
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Uruguay
Other
Total
Individuals
184,574
680
9,209
-
-
1,933
-
-
1,516
-
197,912
Rural Loans
207
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
207
Real State
25,998
2
5,843
-
-
95
-
-
139
-
32,077
Payroll
26,642
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26,642
Vehicle and Leasing
33,403
-
-
-
-
134
-
-
-
-
33,537
Credit card
66,154
390
617
-
-
603
-
-
956
-
68,720
Endorsements and Sureties
520
-
51
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
577
Personal Loans (Other)
31,650
288
2,698
-
-
1,101
-
-
415
-
36,152
Companies
292,929
2,336
17,183
172
2,011
2,701
6,218
2,211
2,954
154
328,869
Rural Loans
7,112
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7,112
Investments
74,810
2
1,649
-
-
12
30
-
75
-
76,578
Import and Export
24,212
117
-
-
1,814
-
935
2,092
-
-
29,170
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Guaranteed Account
113,763
2,170
13,412
172
-
2,618
5,197
-
2,760
37
140,129
Endorsements and Sureties
70,060
47
2,122
-
197
70
56
119
119
117
72,907
Other
2,972
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
2,973
Total
477,503
3,016
26,392
172
2,011
4,634
6,218
2,211
4,470
154
526,781

Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics by Economic Sector
 
The composition of loan portfolios by economic sector is presented below:
 
Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics in Brazil:  Exposure
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
Individuals
Rural Loans
Real State
Payroll
Vehicle and Leasing
Credit Card
Endorsements and Sureties
Personal Loans (Other)
Total
Total
Total
198
32,757
29,359
32,272
69,096
581
36,136
200,399
195,425

Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics in Brazil:  Exposure
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
 
Rural Loans
Investments
Import and Export
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Guaranteed Account
Endorsements and Sureties
Other
Total
Total
Companies
Total
%
Total
%
Total
%
Total
%
Total
%
Total
%
Total
%
Total
%
Public Sector
-
-
2,080
2.8%
-
-
2,875
2.0%
1,319
1.8%
-
-
6,274
1.9%
5,930
1.8%
ENERGY
-
-
41
0.1%
-
-
466
0.3%
-
-
-
-
507
0.2%
53
0.0%
PETROCHEMICAL AND CHEMICAL
-
-
1,892
2.5%
-
-
2,295
1.6%
1,240
1.7%
-
-
5,427
1.7%
5,492
1.7%
SUNDRY
-
-
147
0.2%
-
-
114
0.1%
79
0.1%
-
-
340
0.1%
385
0.1%
PRIVATE SECTOR
6,939
100%
74,169
97.2%
28,740
100%
139,103
98%
71,972
98.2%
3,004
100%
323,927
98.1%
321,606
98.2%
SUGAR AND ALCOHOL
539
7.8%
6,560
8.8%
2,050
7.2%
665
0.5%
919
1.3%
34
1.1%
10,767
3.3%
10,711
3.3%
AGRIBUSINESS AND FERTILIZERS
1,305
18.9%
2,502
3.4%
4,268
14.9%
4,642
3.3%
1,756
2.4%
62
2.1%
14,535
4.4%
14,553
4.5%
FOOD AND BEVERAGE
837
12.1%
4,561
6.1%
1,676
5.8%
4,907
3.5%
7,776
10.6%
84
2.8%
19,840
6.1%
19,276
5.9%
BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
500
7.2%
331
0.4%
-
0.0%
3,072
2.2%
4,130
5.6%
6
0.2%
8,039
2.5%
8,854
2.7%
CAPITAL ASSETS
137
2.0%
3,773
5.1%
1,058
3.7%
4,296
3.0%
2,254
3.1%
134
4.5%
11,651
3.6%
11,412
3.5%
PULP AND PAPER
125
1.8%
842
1.1%
932
3.3%
1,297
0.9%
354
0.5%
11
0.4%
3,561
1.1%
3,648
1.1%
ELECTRONIC AND IT
1
0.0%
973
1.3%
332
1.2%
3,309
2.3%
2,529
3.5%
129
4.3%
7,273
2.2%
7,352
2.3%
PACKAGING
-
0.0%
643
0.9%
390
1.4%
1,150
0.8%
437
0.6%
65
2.2%
2,685
0.8%
2,664
0.8%
ENERGY AND SEWAGE
-
0.0%
3,953
5.3%
4
0.0%
3,534
2.5%
6,575
9.0%
2
0.1%
14,068
4.3%
13,594
4.2%
EDUCATION
-
0.0%
227
0.3%
18
0.1%
1,147
0.8%
522
0.7%
31
1.0%
1,945
0.6%
1,954
0.6%
PHARMACEUTICALS AND COSMETICS
1
0.0%
530
0.7%
346
1.2%
3,331
2.4%
2,552
3.5%
91
3.1%
6,851
2.1%
6,766
2.1%
REAL ESTATE AGENTS
10
0.1%
10,947
14.7%
7
0.0%
16,038
11.4%
1,437
2.0%
117
3.9%
28,556
8.7%
29,046
8.9%
ENTERTAINMENT AND TOURISM
1
0.0%
536
0.7%
28
0.1%
3,115
2.2%
417
0.6%
133
4.5%
4,230
1.3%
3,900
1.2%
WOOD AND FURNITURE
66
1.0%
795
1.1%
251
0.9%
2,014
1.4%
148
0.2%
69
2.3%
3,343
1.0%
3,037
0.9%
CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
-
0.0%
1,963
2.6%
410
1.4%
3,142
2.2%
1,570
2.1%
89
3.0%
7,174
2.2%
7,182
2.2%
STEEL AND METALLURGY
38
0.6%
2,512
3.4%
2,164
7.6%
4,611
3.3%
3,268
4.5%
157
5.3%
12,749
3.9%
12,494
3.8%
MEDIA
-
0.0%
803
1.1%
73
0.3%
414
0.3%
809
1.1%
17
0.6%
2,116
0.6%
1,740
0.5%
MINING
-
0.0%
1,136
1.5%
560
2.0%
3,955
2.8%
2,382
3.3%
9
0.3%
8,042
2.5%
5,972
1.8%
INFRASTRUCTURE WORK
-
0.0%
1,334
1.8%
825
2.9%
2,711
1.9%
2,060
2.8%
58
1.9%
6,988
2.1%
7,033
2.2%
OIL AND GAS
8
0.1%
754
1.0%
389
1.4%
2,906
2.1%
1,521
2.1%
38
1.3%
5,616
1.7%
5,596
1.7%
PETROCHEMICAL AND CHEMICAL
184
2.7%
1,275
1.7%
1,019
3.6%
3,727
2.6%
2,454
3.3%
137
4.6%
8,796
2.7%
9,114
2.8%
HEALTH CARE
-
0.0%
727
1.0%
46
0.2%
1,100
0.8%
467
0.6%
28
0.9%
2,368
0.7%
2,370
0.7%
INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE AND PENSION
-
0.0%
1
0.0%
-
0.0%
15
0.0%
60
0.1%
-
0.0%
76
0.0%
68
0.0%
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
-
0.0%
575
0.8%
-
0.0%
1,131
0.8%
7,740
10.6%
6
0.2%
9,452
2.9%
8,960
2.8%
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
38
0.6%
1,319
1.8%
778
2.7%
2,931
2.1%
481
0.7%
98
3.3%
5,645
1.7%
5,672
1.7%
TRADING
20
0.3%
164
0.2%
870
3.0%
872
0.6%
299
0.4%
35
1.2%
2,260
0.7%
2,281
0.7%
TRANSPORTATION
7
0.1%
11,570
15.6%
898
3.1%
5,565
3.9%
2,205
3.0%
329
11.0%
20,574
6.3%
20,791
6.4%
DOMESTIC APPLIANCES
-
0.0%
222
0.3%
123
0.4%
2,337
1.7%
786
1.1%
35
1.2%
3,503
1.1%
4,622
1.4%
VEHICLES AND AUTOPARTS
2
0.0%
4,885
6.6%
2,902
10.1%
6,676
4.7%
6,415
8.8%
160
5.4%
21,040
6.4%
20,813
6.4%
THIRD SECTOR
-
0.0%
28
0.0%
-
0.0%
2,147
1.5%
31
0.0%
3
0.1%
2,209
0.7%
238
0.1%
PUBLISHING AND PRINTING
-
0.0%
189
0.3%
41
0.1%
794
0.6%
219
0.3%
64
2.1%
1,307
0.4%
1,323
0.4%
COMMERCE - SUNDRY
10
0.1%
1,482
2.0%
241
0.8%
11,753
8.3%
2,805
3.8%
273
9.2%
16,564
5.1%
17,319
5.3%
INDUSTRY - SUNDRY
1
0.0%
137
0.2%
2,944
10.3%
2,548
1.8%
154
0.2%
188
6.3%
5,972
1.8%
5,915
1.8%
SUNDRY SERVICES
31
0.4%
2,468
3.3%
1,973
6.9%
18,635
13.2%
2,014
2.7%
255
8.6%
25,376
7.8%
26,372
8.1%
SUNDRY
3,078
44.0%
3,452
2.0%
1,124
3.6%
8,616
5.5%
2,426
3.3%
57
1.1%
18,753
4.8%
18,964
5.0%
Total
6,939
100%
76,249
100%
28,740
100%
141,978
100%
73,291
100%
3,004
100%
330,201
100%
327,536
100%
 
23
Itaú Unibanco
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Remaining maturity of loan transactions
 
The table below presents the remaining maturity of credit risk operations detailed by type of products:
 
Remaining maturities of loan transactions (1)
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
 
up to 6 months
6 to 12 months
1 to 5 years
above 5 years
up to 6 months
6 to 12 months
1 to 5 years
above 5 years
Individuals
61,401
5,681
71,727
33,753
60,333
5,596
69,074
31,992
Rural Loans
67
16
96
20
61
33
97
24
Real State
366
49
776
31,600
379
34
784
30,221
Payroll
299
513
27,368
1,138
294
461
22,178
968
Vehicle and Leasing
843
2,339
29,029
17
767
2,388
31,591
26
Credit card
51,765
-
-
-
51,052
-
-
-
Guarantees
86
220
178
98
96
250
101
126
Personal Loans (Other)
7,975
2,544
14,280
880
7,684
2,430
14,323
627
Companies
77,262
29,572
111,697
79,301
76,659
30,238
108,822
78,309
Rural Loans
3,461
1,452
1,680
336
3,644
1,838
1,421
374
Investments
4,426
5,431
42,341
17,163
4,139
5,673
43,409
16,786
Import and Export
10,981
3,405
10,929
2,734
11,576
2,865
10,960
3,564
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Guaranteed Account
49,021
12,281
42,762
13,137
47,798
12,491
38,976
13,056
Endorsements and Sureties
9,094
6,667
11,768
45,762
9,314
7,001
11,802
44,406
Other
279
336
2,217
169
188
370
2,254
123
Total
138,663
35,253
183,424
113,054
136,992
35,834
177,896
110,301
(1) Do not include loan commitments.
 
Credit Concentration on the Major Debtors
 
Concentration of Largest Clients with Credit Granting Characteristics
R$ Million
 
Exposure
% of portfolio
Exposure
% of portfolio
Exposure
% of portfolio
Loan, Lease and Other Credit Operations (1)
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Largest debtor
4,827
1.0%
4,879
1.0%
5,055
1,1,%
10 largest debtors
30,752
6.3%
30,166
6.3%
29,068
6.5%
20 largest debtors
49,911
10.2%
47,668
9.9%
45,627
10.3%
50 largest debtors
82,539
16.9%
78,944
16.4%
71,932
16.2%
100 largest debtors
110,954
22.8%
106,622
22.2%
96,213
21.6%
(1) The amounts include endorsements and sureties.  Do not include loan commitments.
 
Concentration of Major Clients with Credit Granting Characteristics
R$ Million
 
Exposure
% of portfolio
Exposure
% of portfolio
Exposure
% of portfolio
Loan, Lease and Other Credit Operations and Securities of Companies and Financial Institutions(1)
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Largest debtor
5,003
0.9%
5,048
0.9%
5,394
1.1%
10 largest debtors
38,709
6.9%
39,242
7.1%
38,335
7.5%
20 largest debtors
63,405
11.3%
63,694
11.6%
61,146
12.0%
50 largest debtors
109,240
19.6%
106,758
19.4%
97,714
19.2%
100 largest debtors
146,682
26.3%
142,867
26.0%
128,534
25.3%
(1) The amounts include endorsements and sureties.  Do not include loan commitments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
24
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Overdue Amounts
 
The table below presents the balance of overdue amounts:
 
Overdue Amounts:  by Brazil Regions and Countries
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
 
15 to 60 days
61 to 90 days
91 to 180 days
181 to 360 days
Above 360 days
15 to 60 days
61 to 90 days
91 to 180 days
181 a 360 days
Above 360 days
Southeast
4,967
2,095
4,084
4,576
321
5,686
1,856
3,917
4,651
431
South
962
357
725
870
112
1,092
354
737
914
127
North
401
116
193
235
23
399
107
198
255
32
Northeast
866
346
753
906
60
951
324
691
1,006
76
Midwest
576
213
381
468
44
615
204
399
502
54
Brazil
7,772
3,127
6,136
7,055
560
8,743
2,845
5,942
7,328
720
Foreign
373
64
65
100
7
411
73
80
116
7
Total
8,145
3,191
6,201
7,155
567
9,154
2,918
6,022
7,444
727

Overdue Amounts:  by Economic Sector
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
 
15 to 60 days
61 to 90 days
91 to 180 days
181 to 360 days
Above 360 days
15 to 60 days
61 to 90 days
91 to 180 days
181 a 360 days
Above 360 days
Public Sector
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Private Sector
8,144
3,191
6,201
7,155
567
9,154
2,918
6,022
7,444
727
Companies
1,804
890
1,770
2,111
213
2,281
786
1,813
2,145
278
Industry and Commerce
934
397
954
1,346
126
1,173
403
1,130
1,427
167
Services
809
484
610
731
80
994
298
653
680
105
Primary
53
8
204
32
6
107
84
28
35
6
Other
8
1
2
2
1
7
1
2
3
-
Individuals
6,340
2,301
4,431
5,044
354
6,873
2,132
4,209
5,299
449
Total
8,145
3,191
6,201
7,155
567
9,154
2,918
6,022
7,444
727

Allowance for Loan Losses
 
In order to be hedged against losses arising from loan operations, Itaú Unibanco takes into consideration all the aspects that determine the client’s credit risk to determine the provision level that is appropriate to the risk incurred in each operation.  For each operation, the assessment and the client or economic group rating, the operation rating, and the possible existence of past due amounts are taken into account and the volume of the regulatory provision is determined.
 
Itaú Unibanco recognizes an allowance in addition to that minimum required by BACEN, aiming at ensuring an allowance level compatible with the expected loss, according to internal models credit risk measurement.  This allowance is usually quantified in view of the past performance of loan portfolios, based on exposure, probabilities of default and expected recovery in the event of default, of transactions.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses - Quarterly evolution
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
 
Opening Balance
Necessary accounting net provisions
Write-Off
Final Balance
Public Sector
(3)
-
-
(3)
Private Sector
(24,988)
(4,436)
4,930
(24,494)
Companies
(8,455)
(1,509)
1,494
(8,470)
Industry and Commerce
(4,876)
(858)
891
(4,843)
Services
(3,386)
(617)
560
(3,443)
Primary
(178)
(19)
28
(169)
Other
(15)
(15)
15
(15)
Individuals
(16,533)
(2,927)
3,436
(16,024)
Total
(24,991)
(4,436)
4,930
(24,497)
 
 
25
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Mitigating Instruments
 
Itaú Unibanco uses guarantees aiming at increasing resiliencies in operations with credit risk.  The using guarantees can be personal guarantees, secured guarantees, legal structures with mitigating power and netting arrangements.  There are normative and institutional credit policies governing the use of collateral.
 
To be considered as risk reduction instrument, the guarantees need to comply with requirements and determinations of the regulations that govern the guarantees, whether internal or external and are legally valid (effective), enforceable and regularly evaluated.
 
In order to be considered a risk mitigation instrument, collaterals must comply with the requirements and rules with the relevant standards, whether internal or external, and which are legally enforceable (effective), claimable and regularly assessed.
 
The collaterals used can generate risk mitigation.  The impact of asset assignment collaterals and purchased credit derivative hedges results from the collateral replacement, where a borrower’s risk parameters are replaced by the guarantor’s risk parameters.  When used for managerial purposes, in the case of collateral assets and the legal structures with mitigation capabilities and offsetting agreements, risk mitigation in made based on methodologies jointly established and approved by the business units in charge of credit risk management and the centralized credit risk control department.
 
These methodologies take into consideration factors related to the legal enforceability of collaterals, the necessary costs of enforcing them, and the expected recoverable amount, taking into consideration market volatility and liquidity.
 
Itaú Unibanco also uses credit derivatives, such as single name CDS, to mitigate the credit risk of its portfolios of securities.  These instruments are priced based on models that use the fair value of market inputs, such as credit spreads, recovery rates, correlations and interest rates.
 
The credit limits are continuously monitored and changed according to client behavior.  Thus, the potential loss values represent a fraction of the amount available.
 
The table below presents the total amount mitigated by risk mitigating instruments, as defined in BACEN Circular No. 3,644, 3rd paragraph.
 
It is worth noting that purchase and sale commitments and residential real estate or first mortgage-backed loan operations are considered when determining risk weights assets.
 
Total Mitigation
R$ Million
 
Financial Conglomerate
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2013
Demand Deposits
272,814
278,344
FPR 0%
272,814
278,344
Securities
5,957
3,532
FPR 0%
5,698
3,265
FPR 20%
259
268
Personal Guarantee
335
407
FPR 50%
335
407
 
 
 
 
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Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Counterparty Credit Risk
 
Itaú Unibanco sees the credit risk of the counterparty as a possibility of noncompliance, by a given counterparty, with obligations related to the settlement of transactions that involve the trading of financial assets with a bilateral risk, including those related to the settlement of derivative financial instruments.  Additionally, Itaú Unibanco includes the risk of deterioration of the credit quality of the counterparty in its risk assessment.
 
Itaú Unibanco’s structure for managing, monitoring and controlling the counterparty credit risk arising from derivative financial instruments and other complex financial instruments, as well as from operations with variable indexes, is inserted in the credit risk management structure.
 
The table below presents the notional of the contracts of Itaú Unibanco that are subject to counterparty credit risk:
 
Notional of Contracts Subject to Counterparty Credit Risk
R$ Million
 
Financial Conglomerate
 
6/30/2014
3/31/2014
6/30/2013
Notional Amount
     
Liquidated in Liquidation Systems (Stock Exchange) (1)
1,217,957
1,250,006
1,993,432
Not Liquidated in Liquidation Systems (Over-The-Counter)
614,403
617,124
584,665
With Guarantees
142,681
216,800
209,489
Without Guarantees
471,722
400,325
375,176
(1) BM&F Bovespa is currently the only stock exchange operating with Itaú Unibanco in the capacity of a central counterparty.
 
The table below presents the exposures of the contracts of Itaú Unibanco that are subject to counterparty credit risk:
 
 
Exposure of Contracts Subject to Counterparty Credit Risk
R$ Million
 
Financial Conglomerate
 
6/30/2014
3/31/2014
6/30/2013
Total Gross Positive Amount
181,209
207,975
223,722
Liquidated in Liquidation Systems (Stock Exchange) (1)
4,212
4,188
4,514
Not Liquidated in Liquidation Systems (Over-The-Counter)
176,997
203,787
219,208
Derivatives
8,345
8,265
10,128
Unsettled transactions (2)
36,130
42,913
52,823
Repurchase agreements (2)
132,522
152,609
156,257
(-) Amounts related to Netting Arrangements
(2,542)
(1,986)
-
(-) Gross Guarantees
(660)
(579)
-
(-) Guarantees
(137,160)
(157,302)
(162,626)
(=) Net Global Exposure to the Counterparty Credit Risk
40,847
48,108
61,096
(1) BM&F Bovespa is currently the only stock exchange operating with Itaú Unibanco in the capacity of a central counterparty.
(2) The total gross positive amount corresponds to the notional amount
 
 
 
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Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Acquisitions, Sale or Transfer of Financial Assets
 
The acquisition of financial assets follows the same policies and the same credit governance established for the portfolios originated at Itaú Unibanco, where decision-making is based on the objective assessment of the borrowers’ credit risk.  Financial asset acquisitions can aim at increasing loan portfolio diversification or meeting the clients’ demands for liquidity.  The purpose of the sale and transfer of financial assets is to meet investor demand for credit assets and be used as a portfolio credit risk management instrument.
 
Credit assignments (transfers of receivables) carried out through December 2011 were recorded in accordance with current regulation together with income recognition at the time of the assignment, regardless of the risks and benefits being retained or not.
 
Since beginning January 2012, as provided for by CMN Resolution No. 3,533 and supplementary regulation, accounting records take into consideration the retention or non-retention of risks and benefits on sale or transfers of financial assets.
 
In compliance with CMN Resolution No. 3,809, the amount of operations assigned with joint obligation, at June 30, 2014 where the entity significantly retained the related risks and benefits is R$ 257 million, composed of real estate financing of R$ 241 million and farming financing of R$ 16 million.
 
Sale or Transfer of Financial Assets
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
03/31/2013
Balance of exposures assigned with significant withholding of risks and benefits
257
278
350
Balance of exposures assigned with significant withholding of risks and benefits
3,668
3,919
-
Credit rights Investments Fund (FIDC)
-
-
-
Securitization Companies
3,668
3,919
-
Financial institutions
-
-
-
Specific Purpose Company (SPE)
-
-
-
Balance of sale of exposure without substantial transfer or retention of risks and benefits
-
-
-

Sale or Transfer of Financial Assets
R$ Million
 
2nd quarter
2014
1st quarter
2014
4th quarter
2013
3rd quarter
2013
Flow of sale exposure in the quarter with substantial transfer of risks and rewards
1,517
93
275
124
Credit rights Investments Fund (FIDC)
75
-
15
95
Securitization Companies
1,406
93
260
29
Financial institutions
36
-
-
-
Specific Purpose Company (SPE)
-
-
-
-
Total exposures assigned honored, repurchased, or written-off
139
230
289
-

Itaú Unibanco carried out operations for the sale or transfer of financial assets in which the credit risks of the financial assets transferred were retained by means of the acquisition of Securitized Real Estate Loans.  As a result, these credits remained recorded as loan operations and the amount recorded in assets on June 30, 2014 totals R$ 3,668 million and is composed of Real Estate Loan operations with market value of R$ 3,664 million, and the amount recorded in liabilities in the Other Liabilities – Sundry account totals R$ 3,667 million and market value of R$ 3,663 million.
 
The transactions of sale or transfer of financial assets in which the risks and rewards are not retained amounted to R$ 1,610 million with P&L impact of R$ 64 million, net of the Allowance for Loan Losses.
 
The acquisitions of loan portfolios with the retention of the assignor’s risks made between January 2012 and June 30, 2014 totaled R$ 2,313 million and the total amount of the portfolio acquired on June 30, 2014 is R$ 2,419 million.  On December 31, 2013, the balance of the portfolios acquired with the retention of the assignor’s risks totaled R$ 5,585 million.  The reduction in the semester is influenced by the exclusion of the retention clause for part of the volume acquired.
 
 
 
 
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Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Acquisition of Financial Assets
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Acquisitions of loan portfolios WITH the retention of assignor’s risks and rewards
     
a) By type of exposure
2,419
2,401
4,411
Individuals - Payroll
109
246
3,685
Individuals - Vehicle and Leasing
2,300
2,141
696
Companies - Other
10
14
30
b) By type of assignor
2,419
2,401
4,411
Credit rights Investments Fund (FIDC)
-
-
-
Securitization Companies
-
-
-
Financial institutions
2,419
2,401
4,411
Specific Purpose Company (SPE)
-
-
-

Acquisition of Financial Assets
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Acquisitions of loan portfolios with NO retention of assignor’s risks and rewards
     
a) By type of exposure
8,907
6,528
2,957
Individuals - Payroll
8,907
6,528
2,957
b) By type of assignor
8,907
6,528
2,957
Credit rights Investments Fund (FIDC)
-
-
-
Securitization Companies
-
-
-
Financial institutions
8,907
6,528
2,957
Specific Purpose Company (SPE)
-
-
-

Operations of Securitization
 
Itaú Unibanco’s portfolio includes securities arising from securitization processes.  The portfolio is made up of Securitized Real Estate Loans (CRI), quotas of Credit Rights Investment Funds (FIDC) and Agribusiness Receivables Certificate (CRA).
 
The CRIs are backed by real estate loans and predominantly are not subordinated.  The quotas of FIDCs are usually senior and backed by receivables, such as trade notes, promissory notes.  The CRAs are backed by receivables linked to agribusiness.
 
Itaú Unibanco classifies securities arising from securitization processes based on the governance of products determined, and the credit is approved at the proper authority levels.  The balances of these operations are presented below.
 
Operations with Securities Arising from Securitization Process(1)
R$ Million
 
Financial Conglomerate
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
CRI
13,464
12,353
8,074
Mortgage Loans
13,464
12,353
-
Single-Tranche
10,678
9,393
-
Senior
-
-
-
Subordinated
2,786
2,960
-
CRA
64
82
-
Credit Related to Agribusiness
64
82
-
Single-Tranche
64
82
  -
Senior
-
-
-
Subordinated
-
-
-
FIDC
125
160
224
Credit Rights
125
160
-
Single-Tranche
-
-
-
Senior
94
119
-
Subordinated
31
41
-
Total
13,653
12,595
8,298
(1) values of traditional securitization
 
Itaú Unibanco follows risk retention guidelines as defined at Resolution 3,533 of the CMN.  During the second quarter of 2014 there was no risk retention beyond the amount shown in the table above.
 
Then there is the summary of the securitization activity in the period:
 
 
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Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Securitization Activities in the Period(1)
R$ Million
 
Financial Conglomerate
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
CRI
1,390
997
Mortgage Loans
1,390
997
FIDC
420
-
Credit Rights
420
-
Total
1,810
997
(1) values of traditional securitization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Credit Derivatives
 
Itaú Unibanco buys and sells credit protection mainly related to securities of the Brazilian government and securities of Brazilian listed companies in order to meet the needs of its customers.  When Itaú Unibanco sells contracts for credit protection, the exposure for a given reference entity may be partially or totally offset by a credit protection purchase contract of another counterparty for the same reference entity or similar entity.  The credit derivatives for which Itaú Unibanco is protection seller are credit default swap (CDS) and total return swap (TRS).
 
CDS is credit derivative in which, upon a credit event related to the reference entity pursuant to the terms of the contract, the protection buyer is entitled to receive, from the protection seller, the amount equivalent to the difference between the face value of the CDS contract and the fair value of the liability on the date the contract was settled, also known as the recovered amount.  The protection buyer does not need to hold the debt instrument of the reference entity for it to receive the amounts due pursuant to the CDS contract terms when a credit event occurs.
 
TRS is a transaction in which a party swaps the total return of a reference entity or of a basket of assets for regular cash flows, usually interest and a guarantee against capital loss.  In a TRS contract, the parties do not transfer the ownership of the assets.
 
The maximum potential loss that may be incurred with the credit derivative is based on the notional amount of the derivative.  Itaú Unibanco believes that, based on its historical experience, the maximum potential loss does not represent the actual level of loss.  It happens because, when a loss event occurs, the amount of maximum potential loss should be reduced from the notional amount by the recoverable amount.
 
The credit derivatives sold are not covered by guarantees, and during this period, Itaú Unibanco has not incurred any loss related to credit derivative contracts.
 
The table below shows the nominal value of purchased credit derivatives that are identical to those that Itaú Unibanco acts as seller of protection underlying values.
 
Notional Amount of Credit Derivatives Held in Portfolio
R$ Million
 
Financial Conglomerate
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Risk Transferred
1,429
1,811
1,230
Credit Default Swap (CDS)
1,429
1,811
1,230
Total Return Swap (TRS)
-
-
-
Risk Received
(6,526)
(7,190)
(5,855)
Credit Default Swap (CDS)
(5,141)
(5,767)
(4,461)
Total Return Swap (TRS)
(1,385)
(1,423)
(1,394)
Total
(5,097)
(5,379)
(4,625)
Referential Equity (PR) of Risk Received
(234)
(248)
(183)
During the period, there was no occurrence of credit event related to those set forth in agreements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3


Market Risk
 
6.1 
Framework and Treatment
 
Market risk is the possibility of losses resulting from fluctuations in the market values of positions held by a financial institution, usually caused by variations in foreign exchange rates, interest rates, price indexes, equity and commodity prices, along with various indexes on these risk factors.
 
At Itaú Unibanco, market risk management is the process by which management monitors and controls risk of variations in the financial instruments, due to market movements, while aiming to optimize the risk -return ratio through an adequate limits structure, effective risk management models and related management tools.
 
Itaú Unibanco’s institutional policies and general market risk management framework are in line with the principles of CMN Resolution No. 3,464, and subsequent amendments.  These principles guide the institution’s approach to market risk control and management across all business units and legal entities of Itaú Unibanco.
 
The document that details the market risk control institutional policy is on the Investor Relations website www.itau-unibanco.com/ri, in the route:  Corporate Governance, Rules and Policies, Public Access Report - Market Risk.
 
Itaú Unibanco’s market risk management strategy is aimed at balancing corporate business goals, taking into account, among other things:
 
 
Political, economic and market conditions;
 
The market risk profile of the portfolio; and
 
Expertise within the group to support operations in specific markets.
 
Itaú Unibanco’s market risk management framework is subject to the governance and hierarchy of committees, with specific limits assigned to different levels and classes of market risk.  These range from aggregated risk indicators at the portfolio level, to more granular limits at the individual desk level.  They help ensure the effectiveness and coverage of control.  Limits are calibrated based on projections of future balance sheets, performance expectations, the group risk appetite and stockholders’ equity available, and the risk profile of each organizational entity (defined in terms of risk measurement as used within the risk management process).  Limits are monitored on a daily basis, with compliance reported to and discussed at the relevant board and management Committees.  In addition, the daily risk reports, used by the business and control areas are distributed to relevant executive officers.
 
The structure of limits and alerts follows Board of Directors guidelines.  These are approved by the CSRisc, after endorsement by the (Superior Institutional Treasury Committee) CSTI.  The limits structure is reviewed at least annually.
 
Key principles underlying market risk control are as follows:
 
 
All market risk taken should be in line with Itaú Unibanco’s risk-return objectives;
 
Through disciplined dialogue, senior management is to be kept informed of the overall market risk profile and its evolution through time;
 
There should be transparency as to how the business works to optimize results;
 
The market risk control structure should provide early warning mechanisms to facilitate effective risk management, without obstructing the business objectives, and
 
Concentration risks should be avoided.
 
Market risk management and control process is subject to periodic reviews, to ensure it reflects alignment with best market practices, and continuous improvement over time.
 
Market risk control is managed by a group that is independent from the different business units and is responsible for performing the daily activities of risk measurement, evaluation, analysis and reporting to relevant individuals and units, according to established governance requirements.  They also monitor actions taken to readjust positions and/or levels of risk, when necessary.  For this purpose, there is a structured process of communication and information flow, which provides information to the Superior Committees and ensures compliance with the requirements of Brazilian and foreign regulatory agencies.
 
Itaú Unibanco hedges transactions with clients and proprietary positions, including its foreign investments, in order to mitigate risk arising from fluctuations in relevant market risk factors and to prevent positions from breaching relevant limits.  Derivatives are commonly used for these hedging activities.  When these transactions are classified as hedges for accounting purposes, specific supporting documentation is provided, including ongoing follow -up of hedge effectiveness (retrospective and prospective) and other changes in the accounting process.  The accounting and managerial hedging procedures are governed by the institutional polices of Itaú Unibanco.
 
 
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Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Hedge accounting considerations are presented in detail in explanatory notes of the Financial Statements.
 
Market risk framework categorizes transactions as part of either the Banking Book or the Trading Book, in accordance with general criteria established by CMN Resolution No. 3.464 and BACEN circular No. 3,354.
 
Trading Book is composed of all trades with financial and commodity instruments (including derivatives) undertaken with the intention of trading them.
 
Banking Book is predominantly characterized by portfolios originated from the banking business and operations related to the management of the institution’s balance sheet.  As a general rule, this book’s portfolios are intended to be either held to maturity, or sold in the medium and in the long run.
 
Market risk exposures inherent in various financial instruments, including derivatives, are composed of various risk factors.  A risk factor refers to a market parameter whose variation impacts a position’s valuation.  The main risk factors measured by Itaú Unibanco are as follow:
 
 
Interest rates:  the risk of losses from transactions subject to interest rates variation;
 
Other foreign interest rates:  the risk of losses from transactions subject to foreign interest rates variations;
 
FX Rates:  the risk of losses from positions subject to foreign exchange rate variation (e.g., foreign currency positions);
 
Brazilian inflation indexes:  the risk of losses from transactions subject to the variations in inflation-linked;
 
Equities and Commodities:  the risk of losses from transactions subject to equity or commodities price variations.
 
Market risk is analyzed based on the following key metrics:
 
 
Value at Risk:  a statistical metric that quantifies the maximum potential economic loss expected in normal market conditions, considering a defined holding period and confidence level;
 
Losses in Stress Scenarios (Stress Testing):  a simulation technique to evaluate the impact, in the assets, liabilities and derivatives of the portfolio, of various risk factors in extreme market situations (based on prospective scenarios);
 
Stop Loss:  metrics that trigger a management review of positions, if the accumulated losses in a given period reach specified levels;
 
Concentration:  cumulative exposure of certain asset or risk factor calculated at market value (“MtM - Mark to Market”); and
 
Stressed VaR:  statistical metric derived from VaR calculation, aimed at capturing the biggest risk in simulations of the current portfolio, taking into consideration the observable returns in historical scenarios.
 
In addition to the risk metrics described above, sensitivity and loss control measures are also analyzed.  They include:
 
 
Gap Analysis:  accumulated exposure of the cash flows by risk factor, which are marked-to-market and positioned by settlement dates;
 
Sensitivity (DV01 – Delta Variation Risk):  impact on the market value of cash flows when a 1 basis point change is applied to current interest rates or on the index rates;
 
Sensitivities to Various Risk Factors (Greeks):  partial derivatives of a portfolio of options on the prices of the underlying assets, implied volatilities, interest rates and time.
 
 
 
 
 
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Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
6.2 
Portfolio Analysis
 
Interest rate risk in the non-trading book
 
Interest rate risk corresponds to the potential loss associated with changes in market interest on index, maturity and investment and funding mismatches.  The interest rate risk management process of transactions classified in the non-trading book is consistent with the committee governance and hierarchy, and the limits approved for risk market management.  A mark-to-market methodology is adopted for the different products by calculating the sensitivity to the changes in interest rates, the value at risk (VaR), and stress tests are conducted to the entire book, as established in Itaú Unibanco’s institutional policies.
 
In treating the loan portfolios with material early settlements, the original maturities of the transactions are adjusted for the monthly revisions of their parameters, estimated from their historic bases, which accelerate the decrease of the originally contracted payment flows to better reflect the expected client behavior.
 
The product balances without a defined maturity, such as cash deposits and savings accounts, are separated into core and noncore portions, pursuant to statistical studies that analyze their historical and seasonal behaviors.  The core portion is distributed over time, thus generating an exposure to changes in interest rates, pursuant to internally approved methodologies.
 
The table below shows the sensitivity of the amount of the non-trading book positions to changes in interest rate curves, using the methodology and stress scenarios adopted to manage this book’s risks at Itaú Unibanco as at June 30, 2014.
 
Sensibility of Banking Position(1)
R$ thousand
Exposures
06/30/2014
 
Risk factors
Risk of variation in:
Scenario I
Scenario II
Scenario III
Interest Rate
Fixed Income Interest Rates in reais
(3,927)
(1,075,282)
(2,082,856)
Foreign Exchange Linked
Foreign Exchange Linked Interest Rates
579
(10,805)
(15,253)
Price Index Linked
Interest of Inflation coupon
(1,622)
(226,828)
(424,507)
TR
TR Linked Interest Rates
696
(200,051)
(444,129)
(1) Amounts net of tax effects.
 
In order to measure these sensitivities, the following scenarios are used:
 
 
Scenario I:  Shocks of 1 base point in interest rates and associated indexes;
 
Scenario II:  Shocks of 25 percent in interest fixed rates, currency coupon, inflation, interest rate indexes, both for growth and fall, considering the largest resulting losses per risk factor;
 
Scenario III:  Shocks of 50 percent in interest fixed rates, currency coupon, inflation, interest rate indexes, both for growth and fall, considering the largest resulting losses per risk factor.
 
As required by CVM Regulatory Instruction No. 475, Itaú Unibanco conducts sensitivity analysis against exceptional scenarios for market risk factors considered relevant.  The results can be found at Note No. 7j of the Financial Statements – BRGAAP, on the website www.itau-unibanco.com.br/ri.
 
 
 
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Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Evolution of the Trading Portfolio
 
The evolution of the Trading Portfolio, broken down by major risk factors, is tabulated below:
 
Total Value of Trading Position
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Risk Factors
Long
Short
Long
Short
Long
Short
Interest Rates
213,230
(223,302)
247,527
(250,749)
396,674
(487,454)
Foreign Exchange Rates
111,559
(110,755)
142,035
(139,651)
173,167
(168,129)
Equities
12,704
(12,571)
13,159
(13,216)
13,520
(12,421)
Commodities
230
(18)
114
(4)
119
(205)

Evolution of the Derivatives Portfolio
 
The main purpose of the derivative positions in the Banking Portfolio is to manage risks in this portfolio and in the corresponding risk factors.  The evolution of Itaú Unibanco’s derivatives portfolio, broken down by group of risk factor, by the existence or absence of a central counterparty (exchange or over-the-counter market) and whether it is in Brazil or abroad, is presented below for both Trading and Banking Portfolios:
 
Derivatives:  Trades in Brazil - Trading + Banking - With Central Counterparty
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Risk Factors
Long
Short
Long
Short
Long
Short
Interest Rates
401,234
(529,888)
385,097
(497,864)
494,343
(730,242)
Foreign Exchange Rates
64,329
(53,085)
69,935
(61,898)
35,972
(44,614)
Equities
1,334
(1,244)
2,111
(2,065)
4,780
(4,848)
Commodities
429
(296)
69
(74)
593
(773)

Derivatives:  Trades in Brazil - Trading + Banking - Without Central Counterparty
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Risk Factors
Long
Short
Long
Short
Long
Short
Interest Rates
156,039
(164,108)
147,072
(158,492)
106,121
(109,702)
Foreign Exchange Rates
32,058
(54,723)
40,792
(58,142)
34,517
(42,342)
Equities
16,656
(17,027)
15,497
(15,804)
1,806
(2,152)
Commodities
277
(218)
267
(114)
14
(37)

Derivatives:  Foreign Trades - Trading + Banking - With Central Counterparty
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Risk Factors
Long
Short
Long
Short
Long
Short
Interest Rates
37
(204)
8
(273)
1,096
(328)
Foreign Exchange Rates
126,569
(124,999)
140,453
(138,835)
90,009
(89,591)
Equities
73
(19)
7
(40)
329
(422)
Commodities
220
(200)
358
(396)
591
(424)

Derivatives:  Foreign Trades - Trading + Banking - Without Central Counterparty
R$ Million
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Risk Factors
Long
Short
Long
Short
Long
Short
Interest Rates
66,239
(69,356)
60,425
(62,550)
88,067
(119,119)
Foreign Exchange Rates
172,195
(168,313)
169,781
(167,330)
274,434
(270,134)
Equities
154
(154)
160
(160)
263
(140)
Commodities
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
 
 
 
35
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
VaR – Consolidated Itaú Unibanco
 
The internal VaR model used by Itaú Unibanco for consolidated risk considers a one-day holding period and a 99% confidence level.  Volatilities and correlations are estimated based on a methodology that confers higher weight to the most recent information.
      
The table below shows the Consolidated Total VaR, comprising both the Banking and Trading Book of Itaú Unibanco, and its subsidiaries abroad, showing where there are higher concentrations of market risk (subsidiaries abroad:  Banco Itaú BBA International PLC, Banco Itaú Argentina S.A., Banco Itaú Chile S.A., Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A., Banco Itaú Paraguay S.A. and Itaú BBA Colombia S.A. - Corporación Financiera).
          
VaR - Itaú Unibanco Holding     R$ Million
VaR per Risk Factor Group
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Itaú Unibanco
Brazilian Interest rates
44.3
69.6
138.9
Other Foreign Interest rates
37.5
25.7
27.5
FX rates
9.9
27.0
36.3
Brazilian Inflation Indexes
81.4
62.9
144.3
Equities and Commodities
17.8
14.0
44.4
Itaú Unibanco
Foreign Units
Banco Itaú BBA International
0.4
1.9
2.9
Banco Itaú Argentina
3.0
2.8
2.7
Banco Itaú Chile
1.4
3.0
7.8
Banco Itaú Uruguai
1.3
1.5
4.2
Banco Itaú Paraguai
0.8
1.9
1.3
Banco Itaú BBA Colômbia
0.5
0.4
1.2
Diversification effect
(112.7)
(129.9)
(151.2)
Total VaR
85.6
80.6
260.3
Maximum Total VaR of the Quarter
109.6
139.8
358.4
Average Total VaR of the Quarter
82.2
101.1
236.2
Minimum Total VaR of the Quarter
59.0
72.2
164.8

Itaú Unibanco maintained its conservative and diversification management style, having operated within low limits in relation to its capital through the period.  The Total Average VaR for the quarter remained below 1% of Itaú Unibanco’s consolidated stockholders’ equity.
 
The observed decrease in Total VaR, compared to the previous quarter, is due to position changes and a decrease in the volatility observed for some risk factors.
 
 
 
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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
VaR - Trading Activities
 
Itaú Unibanco recently enhanced its internal VaR methodology used for the Trading Activities, migrating from the Parametric approach to a “Historical Simulation” approach.  It uses 4 years of historical market data, performs full revaluation of all positions, considers both one-day and ten-day holding periods, and reports risk at various confidence levels, including the usual 99% confidence level.  This methodology is well known to improve risk measurement for nonlinear products, and to more effectively capture both basis risk and fat tail events.  The model calculates VaR on both an unweighted “simple returns” basis, and on a “volatility weighted” basis.  As from January 2014, the amounts reported in the table below are the highest amounts of the daily measurement using both methodologies.  Itaú Unibanco is extending the use of this model beyond the Trading Activities to include all other relevant portfolios that give rise to market risks.
 
VaR - Itaú Unibanco - Trading Portfolio (1)
R$ million
VaR per Risk Factor Group
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
09/30/2013
Brazilian Interest rates
18.6
24.8
31.1
Other Foreign Interest rates
13.2
13.9
11.3
FX rates
4.8
14.5
24.8
Brazilian Inflation Indexes
14.3
10.2
32.4
Equities and Commodities
4.5
2.2
13.8
Diversification effect
(38.2)
(37.5)
(64.6)
Total VaR
17.1
28.0
48.7
Maximum Total VaR of the Quarter
41.9
54.3
52.0
Average Total VaR of the Quarter
28.0
27.6
35.0
Minimum Total VaR of the Quarter
17.1
17.0
18.0
(1) As from January 2014, amounts reported reflect the highest of weighted historical VaR and unweighted historical VaR
(2) External units are not considered
 
 
 
 
 
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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
VaR - Foreign Units
 
Itaú Unibanco’s foreign units are financial institutions based in different countries that operate with local treasuries, with market risk exposures monitored by local risk control groups.  These local treasury and risk control groups are subject to oversight by the equivalent structures of Itaú Unibanco at Group level.  The foreign units are Banco Itaú BBA International, Banco Itaú Argentina, Banco Itaú Chile, Banco Itaú Uruguai, Banco Itaú Paraguai and Itaú BBA Colombia S.A. Corporación Financiera.
 
The consolidated exposure of market risk of the foreign units in the first quarter, when compared to the previous one, reflected a decrease as can be seen in the table below.
 
The Total consolidated VaR of all the foreign units represents less than 1% of Itaú Unibanco’s net equity.
                       
VaR - Itaú Unibanco Foreign Units   R$ Million
VaR per Risk Factor
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Banco Itaú BBA International
Euribor
0.2
0.3
0.7
Libor
0.2
0.3
1.4
FX rate
0.1
1.2
1.6
Equities
0.0
0.0
0.2
Others
0.2
0.2
0.4
Diversification effect
(0.3)
(0.3)
(1.5)
Total VaR IBBA International
0.4
1.9
2.9
Banco Itaú Argentina
Fixed income interest rate (Argentine peso)
2.7
2.9
2.4
Inflation index linked interest rate
0.0
0.0
0.1
Badlar
0.6
1.0
0.3
FX + interest rate - Dollar
0.1
1.3
1.1
FX + interest rate - Euro
0.0
0.0
0.0
Diversification effect
(0.4)
(2.5)
(1.2)
Total VaR Itaú Argentina
3.0
2.8
2.7
Banco Itaú Chile
Fixed income interest rate (Chilean peso)
0.5
0.8
4.0
Inflation index linked interest rate
1.4
2.6
6.1
FX + interest rate - Dollar
0.7
0.6
1.0
FX rate - Other currencies
0.0
0.0
0.0
Diversification effect
(1.2)
(1.0)
(3.3)
Total VaR Itaú Chile
1.4
3.0
7.8
Banco Itaú Uruguai
Fixed income interest rate (Uruguayan peso)
0.3
0.2
0.2
Inflation index linked interest rate
0.5
0.9
3.0
Dollar linked interest rate
1.3
1.2
4.6
FX rate
0.0
0.1
0.4
Diversification effect
(0.8)
(0.9)
(4.0)
Total VaR Itaú Uruguai
1.3
1.5
4.2
Banco Itaú Paraguai
Fixed income interest rate (guarani)
0.8
1.9
1.4
Dollar linked interest rate
0.5
0.5
0.8
FX rate
0.0
0.0
0.0
Diversification effect
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.9)
Total VaR Itaú Paraguai
0.8
1.9
1.3
Banco Itaú BBA Colômbia
Fixed Income Interest Rate
0.5
0.4
1.3
Dollar linked interest rate
0.0
0.0
0.0
FX rate
0.1
0.1
0.1
Diversification effect
(0.0)
(0.1)
(0.1)
Total VaR Itaú BBA Colômbia
0.5
0.4
1.2
 
Total VaR
7.5
11.3
20.1
 
 
 
 
 
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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Backtesting
 
The effectiveness of the VaR model is validated by the use of backtesting techniques that compare hypothetic daily results with the estimated daily VaR.  The number of exceptions to the VaR pre-established limits should be consistent, within an acceptable margin, with the hypothesis of 99% confidence intervals (i.e., there is a 1% probability that financial losses could be greater than the losses estimated by the model), considering a range of 250 business days (ending on June 30, 2014).  The backtesting analysis presented below takes into consideration the ranges suggested by the Basel document “Supervisory Framework for the use of backtesting in conjunction with the internal models approach to market risk capital requirements.”  The ranges are divided into:
 
 
Green (0 to 4 exceptions):  corresponds to backtesting results that do not suggest any problems with the quality or accuracy of the models adopted;
 
 
Yellow (5 to 9 exceptions):  refers to an intermediate range group, which indicates the need to pay attention and/or monitoring and may indicate the need of reviewing the model; and
 
 
Red (10 or more exceptions):  demonstrate the need for improvement action.
 
The exposure graph below illustrates the reliability of risk measures generated from the models used by Itaú Unibanco in the Trading Activities (International Units are not included in these graph, given the immateriality of amounts involved).
 
The graph shows the adequacy level of the market risk models used by Itaú Unibanco, presenting the risk (absolute value) x return for the period considered.
 
Since the diagonal line represents the threshold where risk equals results, all the dots below this line indicate exceptions to the estimated risk.
 
For the exposure of the Trading Activities the hypothetic losses exceeded the VaR estimated by the model on 2 days in the period.
 
 
 
 
 
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Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Operational Risk
 
7.1 
Framework and Treatment
 
For Itaú Unibanco the operational risk is defined as the possibility of losses arising from failure, deficiency or inadequacy of internal process, people or systems or from external events that affect the achievement of strategic, tactical or operational objectives.  It includes legal risk associated with inadequacy or deficiency in contracts signed by the institution, as well as penalties due to noncompliance with laws and punitive damages to third parties arising from the activities undertaken by the Institution.
 
Itaú Unibanco internally classifies its risk events in:
 
 
Internal fraud;
 
External fraud;
 
Labor demands and deficient security in the workplace;
 
Inadequate practices related to clients, products and services;
 
Damages to own physical assets or assets in use by Itaú Unibanco;
 
Interruption of Itaú Unibanco’s activities;
 
Failures in information technology systems;
 
Failures in the performance, compliance with deadlines and management of activities at Itaú Unibanco.
 
In line with the principles of the CMN Resolution No. 3,380 and BACEN Circular No. 3,647, Itaú Unibanco has an operational risk management structure and institutional policy, which are annually approved by the Board of Directors and are applicable to its local and foreign companies and subsidiaries.
 
Operational risk management is the process composed of operational risk management and control activities whose is to support the institution in decision making processes, always searching for the proper identification and assessment of risks, the creation of value for stockholders and the protection of Itaú Unibanco’s assets and image.
 
Itaú Unibanco has a governance process that is structured through forums and committees that are subordinated to the Superior Audit and Operational Risk Management Committee (CSAGRO) and CSRisc, which, in turn, report to the Board of Directors, and by well-defined roles and responsibilities in order to reinforce the segregation of the business and management and control activities, ensuring independence between the areas and, consequently, well-balanced decisions with respect to risks.  This is reflected in the risk management process carried out on a decentralized basis under the responsibility of the business areas and by a centralized control carried out by the internal control, compliance and operational risk department by means of methodologies, training and certification of the control environment on an independent basis and providing tools for monitoring them.
 
The management structure seeks to identify, assess, mitigate, monitor and report the operational risk for the purpose of ensuring the quality of the control environment in accordance with the internal guidelines and regulation in effect.
 
The executive areas managers use corporate methodologies that are built and made available by the internal control, compliance and operational risk department.  Among the methodologies and tools used are the self-evaluation and the map of the organization’s prioritized risks, the approval of processes and products, the monitoring of key risk indicators that and the database of operational losses.  Therefore, Itaú Unibanco’s operational risk framework ensures a conceptual exclusive basis for the management of processes, systems, projects and new products and services.
 
Within the governance of the management process, there are specific operational risk, internal control and compliance forums where the consolidated reports on risk monitoring, controls, action plans and operational losses are regularly presented to the business area executives.
 
It is worth noting that the dissemination of the risk and control culture to the employees by means of training is an important pillar of the operational risk agenda, aimed at providing a better understanding of the matter and playing a relevant role in its mitigation.
 
A summarized version of the institutional operational risk management policy can be found on the website www.itau-unibanco.com.br/ri under Corporate Governance, Regulations and Policies, Public Access Report – Operational Risk.
 
 
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Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
7.2           Crisis Management and Business Continuity
 
The purpose of Itaú Unibanco’s Business Continuity Program is to protect its employees, ensure the continuity of the critical functions of its business lines, safeguard revenue and sustain both a stable financial market in which it operates and the trust of its clients and strategic partners in the provision of services and products.
 
It is composed of procedures for relocating and/ or recovering operations in response to a variety of interruption levels, and can be divided into two key elements:
 
 
Crisis Management:  centralized communication and response processes to manage business interruption events and any other types of threats to the image and reputation of its identity before its employees, clients, strategic partners and regulators.  The structure has a command center that constantly monitors the daily operations, as well as the media channels in which Itaú Unibanco is mentioned.  The success of Crisis Management takes place through the Focal Agent Network, who are the representatives appointed by the business areas and that work in the monitoring of potential problems, resolution of crisis, resumption of business, improvement of processes and search for prevention actions;
 
Business Continuity Plans (PCN):  document with procedures and information, developed, consolidated and maintained available for use during possible incidents, allowing the resumption of critical activities in acceptable terms and conditions.  For the quick and safe resumption of the operations, Itaú Unibanco has established, in its PCN, corporate wide and customized actions for its line of business by means of:
 
Disaster Recovery Plan:  focused on the recovery of its primary data center, ensuring the continuity of the processing of critical systems within minimum pre-established periods;
 
Workplace Contingency Plan:  employees responsible for carrying out critical business functions have alternative facilities to perform their activities in the event the buildings in which they usually work become unavailable.  There is approximately 2,000 contingency dedicated seats that are fully equipped to meet the needs of the business areas in emergency situations.
 
Emergency Plan:  procedures aimed at minimizing the effects of emergency situations that may impact Itaú Unibanco’s facilities, with a preemptive focus;
 
Processes Contingency Plan:  alternatives (Plan B) to carry out the critical processes identified in the business areas.
 
In order to keep the continuity solutions aligned with the business requirements (processes, minimum resources, legal requirements, etc) the Program applies the following tools to understand the organization:
 
 
Business Impact Analysis (BIA):  evaluates the criticality and resumption requirement of the processes that support the delivery of products and services.  Through this analysis the businesses’ resumption priorities are defined.
 
Risk Assessment (RA):  evaluates the processes and the effectiveness of the controls in place to mitigate the inherent risks of interruption as well as to implement actions to the gaps eventually identified in the business;
 
Threats and Vulnerabilities Analysis (AVA):  identification of threats to the locations where Itaú Unibanco buildings are located.  The control’s efficiency is evaluated against the potential threats in order to eventually identify vulnerabilities so that controls are adjusted or implemented to enhance the resilience level of the firm’s critical facilities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3


Liquidity Risk
 
8.1 
Framework and Treatment
 
Liquidity risk is defined as the likelihood to the institution not being able to effectively honor its expected and unexpected obligations, current and future, including those from guarantees commitment, not affecting its daily operations and not incurring significant losses.
 
The liquidity control risk is carried out by an independent group of the business units and is responsible for determining the composition of the reserve, proposing assumptions for the performance of cash flows in different timeframes, proposing liquidity risk limits in accordance with the group risk appetite, communicating any mismatches, considering liquidity risk on an individual basis in the countries where Itaú Unibanco operates, simulating the behavior of cash flows in stress conditions, assessing and reporting in advance the risks inherent to new products and operations and reporting on the information required by the regulatory agencies.  All activities are subject to assessment by the independent validation, internal controls and audit departments.
 
The liquidity risk measurement has to comprise all financial trades of the companies of Itaú Unibanco, as w ell as possible contingent and unexpected exposures, such as derived from settlement services, provision of sureties and guarantees, credit lines contracted and not used.
 
The liquidity policies of management and associated limits are established based on prospective scenarios, reviewed periodically and based on definitions from senior management.
 
The document that details the liquidity risk control institutional policy is on the Investor Relations website www.itau-unibanco.com/ri, in the route:  Corporate Governance, Rules and Policies, Public Access Report - Liquidity Risk.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of CMN Resolutions No. 4,090 and BACEN Circular No. 3,393, Itaú Unibanco monthly delivery its Liquidity Risk Statements (DLR) to BACEN and the following items are regularly prepared and submitted to the senior management for monitoring and decision support:
 
 
Different scenarios for liquidity projections;
 
Contingency plans for crisis situations;
 
Reports and charts to enable monitoring risk positions;
 
Assessment of funding costs and alternatives;
 
Tracking the sort of funding sources trough a continuous control of funding sources considering counterparty type, maturity and others aspects.
 
 
8.2 
Primary sources of funding
 
Itaú Unibanco has different sources of funding, with the main source arising from retail segment.
 
Primary sources of funding
R$ Million
 
Consolidado Operacional
 
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
06/30/2013
Funding from clients
0 to 30 days
Total
%
0 to 30 days
Total
%
0 to 30 days
Total
%
Deposits
186,519
291,319
 
177,956
293,130
 
158,940
252,663
 
Demand deposits
58,437
58,437
11%
57,589
57,589
11%
45,685
45,685
9%
Savings deposits
110,840
110,840
21%
108,931
108,931
20%
92,324
92,324
18%
Time deposits
15,890
117,980
22%
10,049
121,117
22%
18,703
107,587
21%
Other
1,352
4,062
1%
1,387
5,493
1%
2,228
7,067
1%
Funds from acceptances and issuance of securities(1)
2,277
56,548
11%
2,370
54,847
10%
2,847
71,375
14%
Funds from own issue(2)
3,504
135,773
25%
2,977
136,289
25%
3,870
124,437
25%
Subordinated debt
139
52,989
10%
258
56,424
10%
113
54,688
11%
Total
192,439
536,629
 
183,561
540,690
 
165,770
503,163
 
(1) Includes mortgage notes, real estate credit bills, agribusiness and financial credit bills recorded in interbank and institutional market debts and liabilities for issue of debentures and foreign borrowings and securities recorded in funds from institutional markets.
(2) Refer to deposits received under securities repurchase agreements with securities from own issue.
 
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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Other Risks
 
Insurance Risk
 
Products that compose portfolios of insurance companies of Itaú Unibanco are related to segments of life, large risk, extended warranty, pension plans and capitalização.  Its portfolio is risk-based underwriting, market, counterparty credit, and longevity, among others.
 
Itaú Unibanco understands, in insurance environment, that:
 
 
Underwriting Risk is the possibility of losses arising from insurance products, pension plans and capitalização that go against company’s expectations, directly or indirectly associated with technical and actuarial bases used for calculating premiums, contributions and technical provisions.
 
Market Risk is the possibility of losses resulting from fluctuations in market values of assets and liabilities that comprise technical actuarial reserves.
 
Counterparty Credit Risk is the possibility of failure to comply a certain counterpart, from liability for settlement of transactions involving trading of financial assets or reinsurance.
 
Longevity Risks:  possibility of pension plans must pay benefits and annuities for longer than originally planned.
 
Liquidity risk in insurance operations is the possibility of the institution not be able to honor efficient and timely its obligations to policyholders and beneficiaries of pension fund due to lack of liquidity of the assets comprising the actuarial technical reserves.
 
In line with good national and international practices and to ensure that risks arising from insurance products, pension plans and capitalização are properly identified, measured, evaluated, reported and approved in relevant forums, Itaú Unibanco has a risk management framework, whose guidelines are established in institutional normative, approved by the Board, applicable to companies and subsidiaries at risk from insurance products, pension plans and capitalização, in Brazil and abroad.
 
Risk management process for insurance products, pension plans and capitalização is based on responsibilities defined and distributed between control and business areas, ensuring independence between them.  Main attributions of insurance risk control area are:
 
 
Set governance and establish institutional normative for risk management for insurance products, pension plans and capitalização;
 
Support insurers develop new products from the risk standpoint;
 
Support insurers develop and implement price and risk models;
 
Control, monitor and report, on a consolidated basis, risks arising from the insurance products, pension plans and capitalização to the proper authorities.
 
As part of the risk management process, there is a structure of collegiate organs which, according to level of risk involved, decisions may be taken in higher commissions, thus ensuring compliance with several regulatory and internal requirements, as well as balanced decisions relative to risks.
 
Social and Environmental Risk
 
In business management, Itaú Unibanco constantly and continuously takes into consideration the potential of the risk of losses due to exposure to social and environmental events arising from the performance of its activities.  These events may arise from (i) the direct operation of Itaú Unibanco which, on its own, has an impact on the environment or human health, or (ii) actions of borrowers, issuers and counterparties that, somehow, cause social and environmental damages.  Accordingly, the institution sees the social and environmental risk as the risk of losses arising from social and environmental losses caused by Itaú Unibanco in the development of its activities or by the actions of borrowers, issuers and counterparties with which Itaú Unibanco maintains some kind of operation.
 
The management of Itaú Unibanco’s social and environmental risks follows the stages of assessment, management, organizational training and participation of stakeholders.  This management permeates all management levels of Itaú Unibanco and is structured by specific governance and formalized by means of policies.
 
In the governance of social and environmental issues, Itaú Unibanco has the Social and Environmental Risk Committee, which is a permanent non-statutory body whose purpose is to establish the governance for social and environmental risk issues for the entire institution, and the Compliance Committee whose purpose is to analyze and resolve upon situations that involve any exposure to compliance risk from the local and international points of view since the social and environmental risk permeates this matter.
 
 
 
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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
In order to avoid losses for the institution and also meet the interests of stakeholders, Itaú Unibanco has been developing many internal processes aimed at the management, control and mitigation of events, which may lead to the occurrence of the social and environmental risk.  These include, for
example, the incorporation of the social and environmental variable in the processes of credit assignment, contracting of suppliers, insurance underwriting and acquisition of real estate properties for own use, as well as the structuring of Itaú Unibanco’s sustainability map.
 
Reputational Risk
 
Itaú Unibanco defines reputational risk as the risk arising from internal practices, risk events and external factors that may generate a negative perception of the institution among clients, counterparties, stockholders, investors, supervisors, commercial partners, among others, resulting in impacts on the value of the brand and financial losses, in addition to adversely affecting Itaú Unibanco’s capability to maintain the existing commercial relations, start new businesses and continue to have access to financing sources.
 
Since the reputational risk directly or indirectly permeates all operations and processes of the institution, Itaú Unibanco’s governance is structured in a way to ensure that potential reputational risks are identified, analyzed and managed still in the initial phases of its operations and the analysis of new products.
 
For the purpose of avoiding negative impacts on the perception of Itaú Unibanco’s image by the many stakeholders, the treatment given to reputational risk is structured by means of many processes and internal initiatives, which, in turn, are supported by internal policies, and their main purpose is to provide mechanisms for the monitoring, management, control and mitigation of the main reputational risks to which the institution is, or might be, exposed.  Among them are:
 
 
Process for the prevention and fight against the use of Itaú Unibanco in unlawful acts;
 
Crisis management process and business continuity;
 
Processes and guidelines of the governmental and institutional relations;
 
Corporate communication process;
 
Brand management process;
 
Ombudsmanship initiatives and excellence in service;
 
Ethics guidelines and prevention of corruption.
 
Regulatory Risk
 
Regulatory risk is considered at Itaú Unibanco as the risk arising from legislative actions, changes in taxes, judicial decisions or regulatory interventions that impact financial market conditions and/or the competitive capabilities of Itaú Unibanco.  The regulatory risk is managed through a structured process aimed at identifying changes in the regulatory environment, analyzing their impacts on the departments of the institution and monitoring the implementation of actions directed at adherence to the regulatory requirements.
 
Itaú Unibanco has a structured and consistent flow for addressing rules, covering the stages of recognition, distribution, monitoring and compliance, and all of these processes are established in internal policies.  The structure and flow for addressing the regulatory risk are composed of:  (i) monitoring of legislative bills, notices and public consultation; (ii) recognition of new rules for determining action plans; (iii) monitoring of action plans via compliance reports.
 
Model Risk
 
Itaú Unibanco’s risk management already has proprietary models for risk management that are continuously monitored, and reviewed whenever necessary, aiming at ensuring effectiveness in strategic and business decisions.
 
Model risk is defined as the risk that arises from the models used by Itaú Unibanco not reflecting, on a consistent basis, the relationships of variables of interest, creating results that systematically differ from those observed.  This is a potential risk, particularly due to problems during its development or implementation, the use of contexts that differ from those in the model or database or systems inconsistencies.
 
Itaú Unibanco uses the best market practices to manage the model risk to which it is exposed during the entire lifecycle of a model and the stages of which may be classified into four main ones:  development, implementation, validation and use.  The best practices that mark the model risk control at the institution include:  (i) certification of the quality of the database used; (ii) application of a list of essential steps to be taken during the development; (iii) conservatism in judgmental models (iv) use of external benchmarks; (v) approval of results generated in implementation; (vi) independent technical validation; (vii) assessments of the impact in the use; (viii) monitoring of performance; and (ix) independent approval of the use policies.
 
 
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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
Itaú Unibanco validates, in an independent way, processes and risk models.  The independent process validation aims at identifying, measuring, evaluating, monitoring and responding to the operational risks of the organization, with the purpose of maintaining the losses and risks within the limits established by the institution.  The independent risk models validation of Itaú Unibanco focuses on ensuring that models used for management are robust, through independent technical evaluation.  The validation scope extends to all the risk models used by the institution, but focusing primarily on credit risk models (credit score, risk rating, PD, LGD and EAD), market risk and the pricing of financial instruments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Risk Management – Pillar 3


10 
Enterprise Risk Management and Alignment of Incentives
 
In accordance with the scope and complexity of its operations, Itaú Unibanco established processes for effectively identifying, assessing, monitoring and controlling risks, besides adequately allocating the capital to segments.  In addition, Itaú Unibanco established processes, which enables the Executives and Board of Directors to hold a global view about the institution´s risk exposures, as well as a prospective view about the adequacy of its capital, besides promoting the alignment of incentives.  We describe some of these processes below:
 
Integrated monitoring of risks and capital adequacy
 
Itaú Unibanco has an integrated structure to monitor credit, market, operational, liquidity and reputational risks, as well as the capital adequacy in current and prospective views.  This structure combines complementary risk measurement types, aiming at getting an overall view of the exposures incurred by the institution.  The monitoring is regularly followed - up and discussed at the executive levels and the Board of Directors, thus being used as an important risk management oversight tool of Itaú Unibanco.
 
Stress Test
 
The stress test performed by Itaú Unibanco is aimed at evaluating the solvency of the institution in extreme stress situations, as well as identifying areas that are more susceptible to stress impact that may undergo risk mitigation.  It is based on stressed projections of macroeconomic and credit variables, with the purpose of analyzing the added effect on income, capital and liquidity of the institution, consistent with the financial industry’s standards.  The test is performed on the main bank portfolios, simulating the impact on each business area through the calculation of stressed financial statements, under different scenarios approved by the Board of Directors, considering a horizon of two to three years.
 
The test results are reported to the top management and the Board of Directors supporting strategic decisions.
 
Risk-adjusted Compensation
 
The Compensation guidelines of Itaú Unibanco are aimed at attracting, retaining and compensating on merit its collaborators, encouraging prudent risk exposure levels in short-, medium- and long-term strategies, in line with the interests of its shareholders, regulatory authorities and the organization’s culture.  The governance structure of compensation and incentive to the prudent risk taking has been consolidating in line with the best international compensation and governance practices.  The Compensation Committee, in accordance with the CMN Resolution No. 3,921 and reporting to the Board of Directors is responsible for setting out the guidelines on models of compensation to collaborators and the policy on compensation of management members of the Conglomerate companies.
 
Compensation in Itaú Unibanco takes into account the strategy of the institution, the general and specific legislation that should be adopted for each business or region of operation, and the adequate risk management over time.  The variable compensation considers the current and potential risks, giving incentive to the achievement of sustainable results and discouraging decisions that involve excess risks.  The calculation of the aggregate and individual amounts considers, among others, long-term sustainable financial bases, adjustments to future payments in view of assumed risks the results of the institution and/or of the area, when applicable, and the ratio between performance and risks incurred.
 
In accordance with the CMN Resolution No. 3,921, a portion of the variable compensation of statutory officers is paid in stocks (at least 50%) and a percentage is deferred for three years (at least 40% of variable compensation).  The deferred and unpaid portions must be reversed in case the institution has an unsatisfactory performance and the business unit has a negative performance.
 
Reflecting its concern with sustainable performance, Itaú Unibanco implements specific variable compensation practices for collaborators which roles and responsibilities have material impact on the risk of the bank , although they are not subject to the requirements of CMN Resolution No. 3,921.  For such collaborators, mechanisms are provided for making adjustments to bonus arising from compliance, risk as well as deferral events.
 
 
 
46
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

11           Appendix I
 
   
R$ Thousand
 
Breakdown of the Referential Equity and Information on its adequacy (1 of 3)
06/30/2014
   
Value (R$ Thousand)
Temporary Treatment  (R$ Thousand)
Balance  Sheet Reference
 
Core Capital:  instruments and reserves
     
1
Instruments Eligible for the Core Capital
75,000,000
-
(k)
2
Revenue reserves
17,543,859
-
(m)
3
Other revenue and other reserve
635,368
-
(I) / (n)
4
Instruments that are authorized to compose the Core Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect
     
5
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries that are part of the conglomerate, non-deductible from the Core Capital1
813,905
350,492
(j)
6
Core Capital before prudential adjustments
93,993,132
-
-
 
Core Capital:  prudential adjustments
     
7
Prudential adjustments related to the pricing of financial instruments
-
-
-
8
Goodwill paid upon the acquisition of investments based on the expectation of future profitability
501,012
2,004,048
(e)
9
Intangible assets
3,947,463
884,038
(h) / (I)
10
Tax credits arising from income tax losses and social contribution tax loss carryfowards and those originating from this contribution related to determination periods ended until December 31, 19982
1,219,035
4,876,140
(b)
11
Adjustments related to the market value of derivative financial instruments used to hedge the cash flows of protected items whose mark-to-market adjustments are not recorded in the books.
-
 
-
12
Downward difference between the amount recognized as a provision and the expected loss for institution
-
-
-
13
Gains arising from securitization operations
     
14
Gains or losses arising from the impact of changes on the credit risk of the institution on the fair value assessment of liability items
     
15
Actuarial assets related to defined benefit pension funds
-
-
(d)
16
Shares or other instruments issued by the bank authorized to compose the Core Capital, acquired directly, indirectly or synthetically
1,545,039
-
(o)
17
Investments crossed with instruments eligible for the Core Capital
     
18
Added value of investments lower than 10% of the capital of companies that are similar to non-consolidated financial institutions, insurance companies, reinsurance companies, capitalization companies and open ended pension entities, that exceeds 10% of the amount of the Core Capital, disregarding specific deductions.
- - -
19
Investments higher than 10% of the capital of companies that are similar to non-consolidated financial institutions, insurance companies, reinsurance companies, capitalization companies and open ended pension entities
3,150,615
12,602,459
(f)
20
Mortgage servicing rights
     
21
Tax credits arising from temporary differences that depend on the generation of income or future taxable income for their realization, above the limit of 10% of the Core Capital, disregarding specific deductions
-
-
-
22
Amount that exceeds 15% of the Core Capital
208,014
1,040,069
-
23
of which:  arising from investments in the capital of companies that are similar to non-consolidated financial institutions, insurance companies, reinsurance companies, capitalization companies and open ended pension entities
133,368
533,470
(f)
24
of which:  arising from mortgage servicing rights
     
25
of which:  arising from tax credits resulting from temporary differences that depend on the generation of income or future taxable income for their realization2
74,646
298,585
(c)
26
National regulatory adjustments
(3,043,501)
-
-
26.a
Deferred permanent assets
151,861
-
(g)
26.b
Investment in dependence, financial institution abroad or non-financial entity that is part of the conglomerate, with respect to which the Central Bank of Brazil does not have access to information, data and documents
-
-
-
26.c
Funding instruments eligible for the Core Capital issued by an institution that is authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad, and that is not part of the conglomerate
531,092
-
(a)
26.d
Increase of unauthorized capital
-
-
-
26.e
Excess of the amount adjusted of Core Capital
-
-
-
26.f
Deposit to cover capital deficiency
-
-
-
26.g
Amount of intangible assets established before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect
3,726,453
-
(I)
27
Regulatory adjustments applied to the Core Capital due to the Insufficiency of Additional Capital and Tier II Capital to cover deductions
-
-
-
28
Total regulatory deductions from the Core Capital
7,527,677
-
-
29
Core Capital
86,465,455
-
-
 
1 - Considers prudential adjustments corresponding to deduction of non-controlling interest
     
 
2 - Considers the deduction of deferred tax liabilities
     
 
3 - Calculated according to article 9 of Bacen Resolution No. 4,192
     
 
4 - Calculated according to article 29 of Resolution No. 4,192
     
 
 
47
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3


 
   
R$ Thousand
 
Breakdown of the Referential Equity and Information on its adequacy (1 of 3)
06/30/2014
   
Value (R$ Thousand)
Temporary Treatment  (R$ Thousand)
Balance  Sheet Reference
 
Additional Capital:  instruments
     
30
Instruments eligible for the Additional Capital
-
-
-
31
of which:  classified as core capital in accordance with the accounting rules
-
-
-
32
of which:  classified as liabilities in accordance with the accounting rules
-
-
-
33
Instruments that are authorized to compose the Additional Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect
-
-
-
34
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries that are part of the conglomerate, non-deductible from the Additional Capital3
12,553
50,213
 
35
of which:  instruments issued by subsidiaries before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect
-
-
-
36
Additional capital before regulatory deductions
12,553
-
-
 
Additional Capital:  regulatory deductions
     
37
Shares or other instruments issued by the bank authorized to compose the Additional Capital, acquired directly, indirectly or synthetically
     
38
Investments crossed with instruments eligible for the Additional Capital
     
39
Added value of investments lower than 10% of the capital of institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad that are not part of the conglomerate and that exceeds 10% of the amount of the Additional Capital
-
   
40
Investments higher than 10% of the capital of institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad that are not part of the conglomerate
-
   
41
National regulatory adjustments
-
-
 
41.a
Funding instruments eligible for the Additional Capital issued by an institution that is authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad, and that is not part of the conglomerate, limited to the instruments held by third parties and issued until December 31, 2012
-
-
-
42
Regulatory adjustments applied to the Additional Capital due to the insufficiency of Tier II Capital to cover deductions
-
-
-
43
Total regulatory deductions from the Additional Capital
-
-
-
44
Additional Capital
12,553
-
-
45
Tier I
86,478,009
-
-
 
Tier II:  instruments
     
46
Instruments eligible for Tier II Capital
-
-
-
47
Instruments that are authorized to compose Tier II Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect4
33,546,949
8,386,737
-
48
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries that are part of the conglomerate, non-deductible from Tier II Capital3
16,738
66,950
-
49
of which:  instruments issued by subsidiaries before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect
16,738
66,950
-
50
Excess of provisions with respect to the loss expected in IRB
-
-
-
51
Tier II before regulatory deductions
33,563,687
-
-
 
Tier II:  regulatory deductions
     
52
Shares or other instruments issued by the bank authorized to compose Tier II Capital, acquired directly, indirectly or synthetically
-
  - -
53
Investments crossed with instruments eligible for Tier II Capital
     
54
Added value of investments lower than 10% of the capital of institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad that are not part of the conglomerate and that exceeds 10% of the amount of Tier II Capital
-
   
55
Investments higher than 10% of the capital of institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad that are not part of the conglomerate
-
   
56
National regulatory adjustments
7,774
-
-
56.a
Funding instruments issued by an institution that is authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad, and that is not part of the conglomerate, limited to the instruments held by third parties and issued until December 31, 2012
7,774
-
(a)
57
Total regulatory deductions from Tier II Capital
7,774
-
-
58
Tier II
33,555,912
-
-
59
Referential Equity (Tier I + Tier II)
120,033,921
-
-
60
Total risk-weighted assets
749,409,292
-
-
 
1 - Considers prudential adjustments corresponding to deduction of non-controlling interest
     
 
2 - Considers the deduction of deferred tax liabilities
     
 
3 - Calculated according to article 9 of Bacen Resolution No. 4,192
     
 
4 - Calculated according to article 29 of Resolution No. 4,192
     
 
 
 
48
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3



   
R$ Thousand
 
Breakdown of the Referential Equity and Information on its adequacy (3 of 3)
06/30/2014
 
BIS Ratios and Additional Core Capital
%
%
0
61
 
11.5%
   
62
Tier I Ratio
11.5%
   
63
BIS Ratio
16.0%
   
64
Core Capital minimum requirement, including capital additions (% of RWA)
4.5%
   
65
of which:  additional for preserving capital
0.0%
   
66
of which:  countercyclical additional
4.5%
   
67
of which:  additional for institutions that are systemically important at global level (G-SIB)
     
68
Core Capital available to meet the requirement for Additional Core Capital (% of RWA)
7.0%
   
 
National Minimum
     
69
Core Capital Ratio, if different from that established in Basel III
     
70
Tier I Ratio, if different from that established in Basel III
5.5%
   
71
BIS Ratio, if different from that established in Basel III
11%
   
 
Amounts below the limit for deduction (non-weighted by risk)
Value (R$ Thousand)
Temporary Treatment (R$ Thousand)
Balance  Sheet Reference
72
Added value of investments lower than 10% of the capital of companies that are similar to non-consolidated financial institutions, insurance companies, reinsurance companies, capitalization companies and open ended pension entities
-
 
-
73
Investments higher than 10% of the capital of companies that are similar to non-consolidated financial institutions, insurance companies, reinsurance companies, capitalization companies and open ended pension entities
8,315,570
 
(f)
74
Mortgage servicing rights
     
75
Tax credits arising from temporary differences, not deducted from the Core Capital2
4,654,248
 
(c)
 
Limits to the inclusion of provisions in Tier II
Value (R$ Thousand)
   
76
Generic provisions eligible for the inclusion in Tier II Capital related to exposures subject to the calculation of the capital requirement by means of a standardized approach
     
77
Limit for the inclusion of generic provisions in Tier II Capital for exposures subject to the standardized approach
     
78
Provisions eligible for the inclusion in Tier II Capital related to exposures subject to the calculation of the capital requirement by means of the IRB approach (before the application of the limit)
  -    
79
Limit for the inclusion of provisions in Tier ll Capital for exposures subject to the IRB approach
  -    
 
Instruments authorized to compose the Referential Equity before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect (applicable between October 1, 2013 and January 1, 2022)
Value (R$ Thousand)
Temporary Treatment  (R$ Thousand)
Balance  Sheet Reference
80
Current limit for instruments that are authorized to compose the Core Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect
     
81
Amount excluded from the Core Capital due to the limit
     
82
Instruments that are authorized to compose the Additional Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect
-
  -   -
83
Amount excluded from the Additional Capital due to the limit
-
-
  -
84
Instruments that are authorized to compose Tier II Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect4
33,546,949
-
  -
85
Amount excluded from Tier II Capital due to the limit4
8,386,737
-
  -
 
1 - Considers prudential adjustments corresponding to deduction of non-controlling interest
     
 
2 - Considers the deduction of deferred tax liabilities
     
 
3 - Calculated according to article 9 of Bacen Resolution No. 4,192
     
 
4 - Calculated according to article 29 of Resolution No. 4,192
     

 
 
 
49
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3


12 
Glossaries
 
12.1 
Glossary of Acronyms
 
A
 
 
Anbima - Associação Brasileira das Entidades dos Mercados Financeiro e de Capitais (Brazilian Association of Financial and Capital Market Entities)
 
 
AVA - Avaliação de Vulnerabilidades e Ameaças (Threats and Vulnerabilities Analysis)
 
 
ARS - Argentine Peso
 
B
 
 
BACEN - Banco Central do Brasil (Central Bank of Brazil)
 
 
BCBA - Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires Stock Exchange)
 
 
BCE - European Central Bank
 
 
BIA - Business Impact Analysis
 
 
BM&FBOVESPA - Bolsa de Valores, Mercadorias e Futuros de São Paulo (São Paulo Stock, Mercantile and Future Exchange)
 
 
BRL - Brazilian Real
 
C
 
 
CDB - Certificado de Depósito Bancário (Bank Deposit Certificate)
 
 
CDI - Certificado de Depósito Interfinanceiro (Interbank Deposit Certificate)
 
 
CDS - Credit Default Swap
 
 
CER - Coeficiente de Estabilización de Referencia (Argentine inflation index linked interest rate)
 
 
CLN - Credit Linked Note
 
 
CLP - Chilean Peso
 
 
CMN - Conselho Monetário Nacional (National Monetary Council)
 
 
CNSP - Conselho Nacional de Seguros Privados (National Council of Private Insurance)
 
 
COPOM - Monetary Policy Committee
 
 
CRI - Certificados de Recebíveis Imobiliários (Securitized Real Estate Loans)
 
D
 
 
DAX - Deutscher Aktien Index (German Stock Index)
 
 
DRL - Demonstrativo de Risco de Liquidez (Liquidity Risk Statements)
 
 
DV01 - Delta Variation Risk
 
 
DXY - Dolar Index Spot
 
E
 
 
EAD - Exposure at Default
 
 
EPR - Exposição Ponderada pelo Risco de Crédito (Exposure weighted by credit risk)
 
F
 
 
FED - Federal Reserve System
 
 
FIDC - Fundos de Investimento em Direito Creditórios (Credit Rights Investment Funds)
 
50
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
 
FPRs - Fatores de Ponderação de Riscos (weighting factor)
 
G
 
 
GDP - Gross Domestic Product
 
I
 
 
Ibovespa - Índice Bovespa (Bovespa index)
 
 
ICAAP - Internal capital adequacy assessment process
 
 
IPCA - Índice de Preço ao Consumidor Amplo (Brazilian consumer index)
 
 
IPI - Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados (Tax on Industrialized Products)
 
 
IT - Information Technology
 
J
 
 
JCP - Juros sobre Capital Próprio (Interest on capital)
 
L
 
 
LGD - Loss Given Default
 
N
 
 
NYSE - New York Stock Exchange
 
P
 
 
PCN - Planos de Continuidade de Negócios (Business Continuity Plans)
 
 
PD - Probability of default
 
 
PGBL - Plano Gerador de Benefício Livre (Brazilian private pension plan)
 
 
PRE - Patrimônio de Referência Exigido (Required Referential Equity)
 
 
PR - Patrimônio de Referência (Referential Equity)
 
 
PYG - Paraguayan Guarani
 
R
 
 
RA - Risk Assessment
 
 
RBAN - Referential equity calculated for covering the interest rate risk of trades of the Banking Portfolio
 
 
RWAACS – portion relating to exposures subjects to variations in equities prices and classified in the Trading Portfolio;
 
 
RWACAM – portion relating the exposures in gold, foreign exchange rate and assets subject to foreign exchange rate variations;
 
 
RWACOM – portion relating to exposures subjects to variations in commodity prices
 
 
RWACPAD – portion relating to exposures to credit risk
 
 
RWAJUR - portion relating to exposures subjects to variations of interest rates, interest coupons and coupon rates and classified in the Trading Portfolio
 
 
RWAJUR1 – portion relating to exposures subject to variation in the foreign exchange linked interest rate
 
 
RWAJUR2 - portion relating to exposures subject to variation in the foreign exchange linked interest rate
 
 
RWAJUR3 - portion relating to exposures subject to variation in the price index linked interest rates
 
 
RWAJUR4 - portion relating exposures subject to variation in the interest rate index linked interest rate
 
 
RWAMPAD - sum of the terms:  RWACAM, RWAJUR, RWACOM, RWAACS
 
 
RWAOPAD - portion relating to the calculation of operational risk capital requirements
 
51
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
S
 
 
Selic - Sistema Especial de Liquidação e de Custódia (Special Clearance and Escrow System)
 
 
SUSEP - Superintendência de Seguros Privados (Superintendence of Private Insurance)
 
T
 
 
TRS - Total Return Swap
 
 
TR - Taxa Referencial (Referential Rate)
 
 
TVM - Títulos de valores mobiliários (Securities)
 
U
 
 
UF - Chilean consumer index
 
 
UI - Uruguayan consumer index
 
 
U.S. - United States of America
 
 
UYU - Uruguayan Peso
 
V
 
 
VaR - Value at Risk
 
 
VGBL - Vida Gerador de Benefício Livre (Brazilian private pension plan)
 
 
 
 
 
 
52
Itaú Unibanco
 
 
 

 
 
Risk Management – Pillar 3


12.2 
Glossary of Norms
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,354 of June 27th, 2007
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,383 of April 30th, 2008
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,393 of June 3rd, 2008
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,477 of December 24th, 2009
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,478 of December 24th, 2009
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,568, of December 21th, 2011
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3.644, of March 04th, 2013
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,646, of March 04th, 2013
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,647, of March 04th, 2013
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,648, of March 04th, 2013
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,673, of October 31st, 2013
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,674, of October 31st, 2013
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,675, of October 31st, 2013
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,676, of October 31st, 2013
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,677, of October 31st, 2013
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,678, of October 31st, 2013
 
 
BACEN Circular No. 3,679, of October 31st, 2013
 
 
SUSEP Circular No. 355, of December 14th, 2007
 
 
BACEN Circular Letter No. 3,315 of April 30th, 2008
 
 
BACEN Circular Letter No. 3,316 of April 30th, 2008
 
 
BACEN Circular Letter No. 3,581 of March 08th, 2012
 
 
CNSP Circular No. 411 of December 22nd, 2010
 
 
CNSP Resolution No. 158, of December 28th, 2006
 
 
CNSP Resolution No. 168 of December 17th, 2007
 
 
CNSP Resolution No. 178 of December 17th, 2007
 
 
CNSP Resolution No. 200 of December 16th, 2008
 
 
CNSP Resolution No. 227 of December 06th, 2010
 
 
CNSP Resolution No. 228 of December 06th, 2010
 
 
CNSP Resolution No. 280, of January 30th, 2013
 
 
CNSP Resolution No. 282, of January 30th, 2013
 
 
CNSP Resolution No. 283, of January 30th, 2013
 
 
CNSP Resolution No. 284, of January 30th, 2013
 
 
CNSP Resolution No. 302, of December 16th 2013
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 2,804 of December 21st, 2000
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 3,380 of June 29th, 2006
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 3,444 of February 28th, 2007
 
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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 
 
CMN Resolution No. 3,464 of June 26th, 2007
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 3,533 of January 31st, 2008
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 3,721 of April 30th, 2009
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 3,809 of October 28th 2009
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 3,921 of November 25th, 2010
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 3,988 of June 30th, 2011
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 4,090, of May 24th, 2012
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 4,192, of March 1st, 2013
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 4,193, of March 1st, 2013
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 4,194, of March 1st, 2013
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 4,195, of March 1st, 2013
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 4,277, of October 31st, 2013
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 4,278, of October 31st, 2013
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 4,279, of October 31st, 2013
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 4,280, of October 31st, 2013
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 4,281, of October 31st, 2013
 
 
CMN Resolution No. 4,311, of February 20th, 2014
 
 
CVM Regulatory Instruction No. 475 of December 17th, 2008
 
 
54

Itaú Unibanco