0000929638-15-000970.txt : 20151218 0000929638-15-000970.hdr.sgml : 20151218 20151218171731 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000929638-15-000970 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SF-3/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 0001131131 0000834071 FILED AS OF DATE: 20151218 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20151218 Auto loans FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TOYOTA AUTO FINANCE RECEIVABLES LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001131131 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES [6189] IRS NUMBER: 334836519 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SF-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-205778 FILM NUMBER: 151297602 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 19851 S. WESTERN AVENUE NF 23 STREET 2: ATTENTION: SEC REPORTING CITY: TORRANCE STATE: CA ZIP: 90501 BUSINESS PHONE: 3107871310 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 19851 S. WESTERN AVENUE NF 23 STREET 2: ATTENTION: SEC REPORTING CITY: TORRANCE STATE: CA ZIP: 90501 SF-3/A 1 a69838_sf3a.htm PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT a69798_sf3a.htm
As filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on December 18, 2015

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 3
TO
FORM SF-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
____________________
TOYOTA AUTO FINANCE RECEIVABLES LLC
(Depositor of the issuing entities described herein)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
95-4836519
333-205778
0001131131
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
(Commission File Number)
(Central Index Key Number)

Toyota Motor Credit Corporation
(Exact name of sponsor as specified in its charter)
 
0000834071
(Central Index Key Number of sponsor)

Katherine Adkins, Esq.
c/o Toyota Motor Credit Corporation
19001 South Western Avenue
Torrance, California 90501
(310) 468-3401
Reed D. Auerbach, Esq.
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
101 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10178
(212) 309-6000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.
(Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public)

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, please check the following box:  ☒

If this Form SF-3 is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ☐

If this Form SF-3 is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of each class of securities
to be registered
Amount to be registered
Proposed maximum offering price per unit(1)
Proposed maximum aggregate
offering price(1)
Amount of registration fee
Asset-Backed Notes
$9,294,228,401.19(2)(3)
100%
$9,294,228,401.19 (2)(3)
$935,928.80(2)(3)
(1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee.


(2)
Previously paid pursuant to Rule 457(p), as follows.  $3,500,000,000 of securities registered on the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-188672), which was initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2013, as amended by amendments thereto filed on July 1, 2013, July 11, 2013 and July 30, 2013 (collectively, the “Prior Registrant Registration Statement”), were unsold (the “Unsold Registrant Securities”).  A registration fee in the amount of $477,400 that was paid in connection with the registration of the Unsold Registrant Securities on the Prior Registrant Registration Statement was previously carried forward and applied against $4,740,814,299.90 in securities registered hereunder pursuant to Rule 457(p).  $4,001,000,000 of securities registered on the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-198867) of Toyota Leasing, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the same parent company as the registrant, which was initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 22, 2014, as amended by an amendment thereto filed on October 17, 2014 (collectively, the “Prior Affiliate Registration Statement”), were unsold (the “Unsold Affiliate Securities”).  A registration fee in the amount of $458,528.80 that was paid in connection with the registration of the Unsold Affiliate Securities on the Prior Affiliate Registration Statement was previously carried forward and applied against $4,553,414,101.29 in securities registered hereunder pursuant to Rule 457(p).
(3) The registrant also is registering an unspecified additional amount of securities in reliance on Rules 456(c) and 457(s) under the Securities Act.

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement (this “Registration Statement”) on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

INTRODUCTORY NOTE
THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT CONTAINS A FORM OF PROSPECTUS RELATING TO THE OFFERING OF ASSET-BACKED NOTES BY VARIOUS ISSUING ENTITIES CREATED FROM TIME TO TIME BY TOYOTA AUTO FINANCE RECEIVABLES LLC.  THE FORM OF PROSPECTUS RELATES ONLY TO THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED THEREIN AND IS A FORM WHICH MAY BE USED BY TOYOTA AUTO FINANCE RECEIVABLES LLC TO OFFER ASSET-BACKED NOTES UNDER THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT.
In addition, if and to the extent required by applicable law, the Prospectus will also be used after the completion of the related offering in connection with certain offers and sales related to market-making transactions in the offered securities.  In order to register under Rule 415 those securities which may be offered and sold in market-making transactions, the appropriate box on the cover page of the Registration Statement has been checked and the undertakings required by Item 512(a) of Regulation S-K have been included in Item 15 of Part II.
 
 

This document is subject to completion and amendment.  This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or foreign jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
Subject to Completion, Dated [___________], 20[__]

$[_____________]
Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust
Issuing Entity (CIK Number: [__________])
Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC
Toyota Motor Credit Corporation
Depositor (CIK Number: 0001131131)
Sponsor, Administrator and Servicer (CIK Number: 0000834071)
 
You should review carefully the factors described under “Risk Factors” beginning on page [__] of this prospectus.
 
The primary assets of the issuing entity will include a pool of fixed rate motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts secured by new or used automobiles and light duty trucks. The assets of the issuing entity will also include related security interests in the financed vehicles, proceeds from claims on related insurance policies, amounts deposited in specified bank accounts and all proceeds of the foregoing.
 
The notes are asset-backed securities issued by the issuing entity and will be paid only from the assets of the issuing entity, including related credit enhancement and any funds in accounts pledged to the issuing entity.  The notes represent the obligations of the issuing entity only and do not represent the obligations of or interests in Toyota Motor Credit Corporation or any of its affiliates.  Neither the notes nor the receivables owned by the issuing entity are insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency.
 
 The issuing entity will issue the [five][six] classes of notes described in the table below.  [[[_]% of t][T]he [Class [___]] Notes [and the Certificate] will be retained by [Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC][Toyota Motor Credit Corporation] or its affiliate on the closing date and [, to the extent not necessary to satisfy credit risk retention requirements,] such Notes may be sold at any time directly, including through a placement agent, or through underwriters.]  The issuing entity will also issue a certificate representing the equity interest in the issuing entity, which is not being offered hereby.
 
●     The principal of and interest on the notes will generally be payable on the [15th] day of each month, unless the [15th] day is not a business day, in which case payment will be made on the following business day.  The first payment [of interest] will be made on [_________], 20[__] [and the first payment of principal will be made on [_________], 20[__]].
 
●      Credit enhancement for the notes consists of a reserve account, overcollateralization, a yield supplement overcollateralization amount, [a [swap][cap] agreement,] excess interest on the receivables and, in the case of the Class A Notes, subordination of the Class B Notes.
 
 
Initial
Principal
  Amount 
Interest
   Rate*  
Accrual
Method*
Final
Scheduled
Payment Date
Class A-1 Notes[(1)][*]
$[_______]
____%
Actual/360
[_____________]
Class A-2[a] Notes[(1)(2)][*]
$[_______]
____%
30/360
[_____________]
[Class A-2b Notes[(1)(2)][*]
$________
One-Month LIBOR [+][-] ____%
Actual/360
______________]
Class A-3 Notes[(1)][*]
$[_______]
____%
30/360
[_____________]
Class A-4 Notes[(1)][*]
$[_______]
____%
30/360
[_____________]
Class B Notes[(1)][*]
$[_______]
____%
30/360
[_____________]
 
Initial Public
Offering Price
Underwriting
Discounts and Commissions
Proceeds To
 Depositor([1][2][3] 
Per Class [__] Note
_____%
_____%
_____%
Per Class [__] Note
_____%
_____%
_____%
Total                           
$_____([2][3][4])
$__________([2][3][4])
$__________([2][3[4]])
[(1)   [[_]% of t][T]he [Class [__]] Notes will be retained by [Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC][Toyota Motor Credit Corporation] or its affiliate on the closing date.]
[(2)   [The allocation of the initial principal balance between the Class A-2a Notes and Class A-2b Notes will be determined at the time of pricing of the Notes offered hereunder. The Depositor expects that the initial principal balance of the Class A-2b Notes will not exceed $[________].][**]
([1][2][3])Before deducting expenses payable by Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC, estimated to be $[_________].
([2][3][4])Calculated using the initial principal amount of the underwritten notes.
[*     NOTE: The number of classes, Interest Rate and Accrual Method are for illustrative purposes only.  In a particular transaction, there may be more or fewer classes (i) offered, (ii) bearing fixed rates or One-Month LIBOR rates and (iii) with specified Accrual Methods.]
[**   NOTE: The timing of the allocation of the Initial Principal Amounts of the Class A-2a and Class A-2b Notes is for illustrative purposes only.  In a particular transaction, there may be more, no or different classes for which the Initial Principal Amounts will be allocated on the date of pricing.]
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved the notes or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
[[__]% of t][T]he [Class [__]] Notes are offered by the underwriters if and when issued by the issuing entity, delivered to and accepted by the underwriters and subject to their right to reject orders in whole or in part. The notes will be delivered in book-entry form through the Depository Trust Company, on or about [_____] ___, 20[__] against payment in immediately available funds.
The issuing entity will be relying on an exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), contained in [Rule 3a-7] under the Investment Company Act, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity.  The issuing entity is being structured so as not to

constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the regulations adopted to implement Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
[The net proceeds to Toyota Motor Credit Corporation from the sale of the receivables will be used to acquire retail installment sales contracts and beneficial interests in lease contracts financing new Toyota[,][ and] Lexus [and Scion] gas-electric hybrid or alternative fuel powertrain vehicles meeting certain criteria, as described under “Use of Proceeds” in this prospectus.]
[CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each class of securities to be registered
Amount to be registered
Proposed maximum offering price per unit(1)
Proposed maximum aggregate
offering price(1)
Amount of registration fee
Asset-Backed Notes
$
100%
$
(2)
(1)            Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.
(2)            [Description of calculation of registration fee to be included pursuant to Rule 456(c).]]
 
 
Joint Bookrunners
 
[___________]
[_________]
[________________]
 
Co-Managers
 
[__________________________]
[__________________________]
[__________________________]
 
The date of this prospectus is [________] ___, 20[__]

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SUMMARY OF PARTIES TO THE TRANSACTION
6
SUMMARY OF MONTHLY DISTRIBUTIONS OF COLLECTIONS
7
SUMMARY OF TERMS
8
RISK FACTORS
25
THE ISSUING ENTITY
48
CAPITALIZATION OF THE ISSUING ENTITY
50
THE DEPOSITOR
51
THE SPONSOR, ADMINISTRATOR AND SERVICER
52
[Credit Risk Retention
52
Underwriting of Motor Vehicle Retail Installment Sales Contracts
55
Electronic Contracts and Electronic Contracting
57
Servicing of Motor Vehicle Retail Installment Sales Contracts
57
Securitization Experience
59
THE TRUSTEES
59
Duties of the Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee
60
Fees and Expenses
61
ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEWER
62
General
62
Fees and Expenses
62
Resignation and Removal
63
Indemnity
63
AFFILIATIONS AND CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS
64
THE RECEIVABLES POOL
64
[Asset Level Data about the Receivables]
71
[Revolving Period]
71
[Prefunding Period]
72
POOL UNDERWRITING
72
REVIEW OF POOL ASSETS
72
DELINQUENCIES, REPOSSESSIONS AND NET LOSSES
73
ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEW
75
REPURCHASES OF RECEIVABLES
78
Dispute Resolution
79
STATIC POOLS
80
USE OF PROCEEDS
81
PREPAYMENT AND YIELD CONSIDERATIONS
82
WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIVES OF THE NOTES
83
POOL FACTORS AND TRADING INFORMATION
93
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
93
General
93
Payments of Interest
93
Fixed Rate Notes
94
[Floating Rate Notes]
94
Payments of Principal
95
Allocation of Losses
96
Indenture
96
Notices
100
Governing Law
100
Minimum Denominations
100
Book-Entry Registration
100
Definitive Securities
105
List of Securityholders
105
Reports to Securityholders
105
PAYMENTS TO NOTEHOLDERS
107
 
2

 
Calculation of Available Collections
107
Calculation of Principal Distribution Amounts
108
Priority of Payments
109
Payments After Occurrence of Event of Default Resulting in Acceleration
110
Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement
111
TRANSFER AND SERVICING AGREEMENTS
114
The Transfer and Servicing Agreements
114
Sale and Assignment of Receivables
114
Accounts
115
Servicing Procedures
115
Servicing Compensation and Payment of Expenses
116
Insurance on Financed Vehicles
116
Collections
117
Eligible Investments
118
Payments
119
Net Deposits
119
Optional Purchase of Receivables and Redemption of Notes
120
Removal of Servicer
120
Statements to Trustees and Issuing Entity
121
Evidence as to Compliance
121
Certain Matters Regarding the Servicer; Servicer Liability
121
Rights upon Servicer Default
122
Waiver of Past Defaults
122
Amendment
122
Non-Petition
123
Payment of Notes
124
Depositor Liability
124
Termination
124
Administration Agreement
124
Investor Communication
125
[THE [SWAP][CAP] AGREEMENT]
126
[Termination Date]
127
Modifications and Amendment of the [Swap][Cap] Agreement
127
Default Under the Swap Agreement
127
Termination Events
128
Early Termination of the [Swap][Cap] Agreement
128
CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE RECEIVABLES
128
General
128
Security Interests
129
Repossession of Financed Vehicles
131
Notice of Sale of Financed Vehicles; Reinstatement and Redemption Rights
131
Deficiency Judgments and Excess Proceeds
131
Certain Bankruptcy Considerations
132
Dodd-Frank Act Orderly Liquidation Authority Provisions
133
Consumer Protection Laws
135
Forfeiture for Drug, RICO and Money Laundering Violations
138
Other Limitations
138
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
138
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
139
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
140
Tax Characterization of the Issuing Entity
141
Tax Consequences to Owners of the Notes
141
CERTAIN STATE TAX CONSEQUENCES
145
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR NOTES
145
The Issuing Entity
145
The Depositor
145
3

 
Static Pool Data
146
UNDERWRITING
146
European Economic Area
148
EU Risk Retention and Due Diligence Requirements
149
United Kingdom
150
LEGAL OPINIONS
150
INDEX OF TERMS
151

ANNEX A:  GLOBAL CLEARANCE, SETTLEMENT AND TAX DOCUMENTATION PROCEDURES A-1
ANNEX B:  STATIC POOL INFORMATION B-1
4

IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THIS PROSPECTUS
Cross-references are included in this prospectus, which direct you to more detailed descriptions of a particular topic.  You can also find references to key topics in the table of contents beginning on page [2] of this prospectus.
For a listing of the pages where capitalized terms used in this prospectus are defined, you should refer to the “Index of Terms” beginning on page [150] of this prospectus.
Whenever we use words like “we” or “us” or similar words in this prospectus, we are referring to Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC in its capacity as depositor.  Whenever we use words like “intends,” “anticipates” or “expects” or similar words in this prospectus, we are making a forward-looking statement, or a projection of what we think will happen in the future.  Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to a variety of circumstances, many of which are beyond our control and could cause actual results to differ materially from what we anticipate.  Any forward-looking statements in this prospectus speak only as of the date of this prospectus.  We do not assume any responsibility to update or review any forward-looking statement contained in this prospectus to reflect any change in our expectation about the subject of that forward-looking statement or to reflect any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which we have based any forward-looking statement.  For the avoidance of doubt, the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to forward-looking statements made in this prospectus.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
RELATING TO NOTES ISSUED BY THE ISSUING ENTITY
The Securities and Exchange Commission (which we refer to in this prospectus as the “SEC”) allows us to “incorporate by reference” information filed with it by Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC on behalf of the issuing entity, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents.  The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus.  Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update the information in this prospectus.  In all cases, you should rely on the later information over different information included in this prospectus.  We incorporate by reference any future annual, monthly or current SEC reports and proxy materials filed by or on behalf of the issuing entity until we terminate our offering of the notes by that issuing entity.
If you have received a copy of this prospectus, you may request a copy of any document that we have incorporated by reference in this prospectus, excluding any exhibit to the document unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference in the document, at no cost by contacting Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC at the following address or telephone number: Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC, 19851 South Western Avenue, Torrance, California 90501; telephone: (310) 468-7333.

5


SUMMARY OF PARTIES TO THE TRANSACTION(1)

 



  (1) This chart provides only a simplified overview of the relationships between the key parties to the transaction.  For additional information, you should refer to this prospectus.
  [(2) On the closing date, [[_]% of] the [Class [___]] Notes will be retained by Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC or its affiliate.]
6


SUMMARY OF MONTHLY DISTRIBUTIONS OF COLLECTIONS(1)





(1)  This chart provides only a simplified overview of the monthly distributions of available collections.   For additional information, you should refer to this prospectus.
7

SUMMARY OF TERMS
The following information highlights selected information from this document and provides a general overview of the terms of the notes.  To understand all of the terms of the offering of these notes, you should read carefully this entire document, including any documents incorporated by reference, before making your investment decision.
Relevant Parties
 
 
Issuing Entity                                                          
 
Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust, a Delaware statutory trust.  The issuing entity will be established by the trust agreement and the certificate of trust.
 
Depositor                                                          
 
Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “depositor”), is a wholly-owned, limited purpose subsidiary of Toyota Motor Credit Corporation.  The principal executive offices of Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC are located at 19851 South Western Avenue, Torrance, California 90501, its telephone number is (310) 468-7333 and its facsimile number is (310) 468-6194.
 
Sponsor, Administrator
and Servicer                                                          
 
 
Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, a California corporation (“TMCC,” the “sponsor,” the “administrator” or the “servicer,” as applicable).  The principal executive offices of TMCC are located at 19001 South Western Avenue, Torrance, California 90501, its telephone number is (310) 468-1310 and its facsimile number is (310) 468-6194.
 
Asset Representations Reviewer
 
[__________], a [__________] (the “asset representations reviewer”).  The asset representations reviewer is not and will not be affiliated with any of TMCC, the depositor, the issuing entity, the servicer, the administrator, the indenture trustee, the owner trustee or any of their respective affiliates and is not and will not be an affiliate of any party that was engaged by TMCC or any underwriter of the notes to perform any due diligence on the receivables prior to the closing date.  The principal executive offices of the asset representations reviewer are located at [__________], its telephone number is [__________] and its facsimile number is [__________].
 
Indenture Trustee                                                          
 
[____________________________________].
 
Owner Trustee                                                          
 
[____________________________________].
 
[[Swap][Cap] Counterparty
 
If applicable, the [swap][cap] counterparty will be identified in the prospectus and applicable disclosure regarding the [swap][cap] counterparty’s name, organizational form, the general character of the [swap][cap] counterparty’s business and any required financial disclosure will be included.]
 
Relevant Agreements
 
 
Indenture                                                          
 
The indenture between the issuing entity and the indenture trustee.  The indenture provides for the terms of the notes.
 
Trust Agreement                                                          
 
The trust agreement, as amended and restated, between the depositor and the owner trustee.  The trust agreement governs the creation of the issuing entity and provides for the terms of the certificate.
 
Receivables Purchase Agreement
 
The receivables purchase agreement between the depositor and TMCC.  The receivables purchase agreement governs the sale of the receivables from TMCC, as the originator of the receivables, to the depositor.
 
Sale and Servicing Agreement
 
The sale and servicing agreement among the issuing entity, the servicer and the depositor.  The sale and servicing agreement governs the sale of
 
8


 
the receivables by the depositor to the issuing entity and the servicing of the receivables by the servicer.
 
Administration Agreement                                                          
 
The administration agreement among the administrator, the issuing entity and the indenture trustee.  The administration agreement governs the provision of reports by the administrator and the performance by the administrator of other administrative duties for the issuing entity.
 
Asset Representations Review Agreement
 
The asset representations review agreement among the asset representations reviewer, [the issuing entity, the servicer and the administrator.  The asset representations review agreement governs the performance by the asset representations reviewer of asset representations reviews.
 
[The [Swap][Cap] Agreement
 
The interest rate [swap][cap] agreement between the issuing entity and the [swap][cap] counterparty to hedge the basis risks that result from the required payment of interest on the class A-2b notes at a one-month LIBOR rate.  Under the [swap][cap] agreement, the [swap][cap] counterparty will [be obligated to pay to the issuing entity an amount based on one-month LIBOR [plus][minus] a spread for the class A-2b notes and the issuing entity will be obligated to pay to that swap counterparty a fixed rate of interest][be required to make monthly payments to the collection account if one-month LIBOR moves above [____]%].  The [swap][cap] agreement will terminate, generally, on the earliest to occur of:
    the distribution date on which the outstanding principal balance of the class A-2b notes is reduced to zero (including as a result of the optional purchase of the remaining receivables by the servicer); and
    the maturity date of the class A-2b notes.]
 
Relevant Dates
 
 
Closing Date                                                          
 
On or about [_____] ___, 20[__].
 
[Initial] Cutoff Date                                                          
 
The [initial] cutoff date for (i) the receivables in the statistical pool used in preparing the statistical information presented in this prospectus, and (ii) the receivables sold to the issuing entity on the closing date, is the close of business on [_________], 20[__].
 
[Subsequent Cutoff Date                                                          
 
The subsequent cutoff date for any receivable purchased by the issuing entity during the [prefunding][revolving] period will be the date of such purchase.  The initial cutoff date and the subsequent cutoff date are each referred to as a cutoff date in this prospectus.]
 
Statistical Information                                                          
 
The statistical information in this prospectus is based on the receivables in a statistical pool as of the [initial] cutoff date. The receivables sold to the issuing entity on the closing date will be selected from the statistical pool and may also include other receivables owned by the sponsor. The characteristics of the receivables sold to the issuing entity on the closing date may not be identical to, but will not differ materially from, the characteristics of the receivables in the statistical pool described in this prospectus.  [Additionally, the characteristics (as of the applicable subsequent cutoff date) of the receivables sold to the issuing entity during the [prefunding][revolving] period will not differ materially from the characteristics (as of the initial cutoff date) of the receivables in the statistical pool described in this prospectus.]
 
9


Collection Period                                                          
 
The period commencing on the first day of the applicable month (or in the case of the first collection period, from, but excluding, the [initial] cutoff date) and ending on the last day of the applicable month.
 
Payment Dates                                                          
 
The issuing entity will generally pay interest and principal on the notes on the [15th] day of each month.  If the [15th] day of the month is not a business day, payments on the notes will be made on the next business day.  The date that any payment is made is called a “payment date.”  The first payment date is [________], 20[__].
 
 
A “business day” is any day except:
 
 
·    a Saturday or Sunday; or
 
 
·    a day on which banks in [__________________] or [__________________] are closed.
 
Final Scheduled Payment Dates
 
The final principal payment for each class of notes is due on the related final scheduled payment date specified on the cover of this prospectus.
 
Record Date                                                          
 
So long as the notes are in book-entry form, the issuing entity will make payments on the notes to the holders of record on the day immediately preceding the related payment date.  If the notes are issued in definitive form, the record date will be the last day of the month preceding the related payment date.
 
Description of the Notes                                                              
 
The class A-1 notes, the class A-2[a] notes, [the class A-2b notes,] the class A‑3 notes and the class A‑4 notes are referred to in this prospectus collectively as the “class A notes.”  [The class A-2a notes and the class A-2b notes are referred to in this prospectus collectively as the “class A-2 notes.”] The class A notes and the class B notes are referred to in this prospectus collectively as the “notes.”[*]
[[[_]% of t][T]he [class [__]] notes [and the certificate] will be retained by [the depositor][the sponsor] or its affiliate on the closing date and[, to the extent not necessary to satisfy credit risk retention requirements described under “The Sponsor, Administrator and Servicer––Credit Risk Retention” in this prospectus,] such notes may be sold at any time directly, including through a placement agent, or through underwriters.]
[The allocation of the initial principal balance of the class A-2 notes between the class A-2a notes and class A-2b notes will be determined at the time of pricing of the notes offered hereunder. The depositor expects that the initial principal balance of the class A-2b notes will not exceed $[_____].]
All of the notes issued by the issuing entity will be secured by the assets of the issuing entity pursuant to the indenture and by funds on deposit in the accounts of the issuing entity.
 
 
For a description of how payments of interest on and principal of the notes will be made on each payment date, you should refer to “Description of the Notes” and “Payments to Noteholders” in this prospectus.
[*NOTE: While this prospectus describes [four][five] classes of class A notes and one class of class B notes, this description is for illustrative purposes only and there may be more or fewer classes of class A notes and/or class B notes in any transaction.]
 
Certificate                                                              
 
The issuing entity will also issue a certificate representing the equity or residual interest in the issuing entity and the right to receive amounts that remain after the issuing entity makes full payment of interest on and
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principal of the notes payable on a given payment date, required deposits to the reserve account on that payment date and other required payments. The depositor will initially retain the certificate.  The certificate is not being offered by this prospectus.
 
 
Any information in this prospectus regarding the certificate is included only for informational purposes to facilitate a better understanding of the notes.
 
Minimum Denominations                                                              
 
The notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
 
Registration of the Notes                                                              
 
You will generally hold your interests in the notes through The Depository Trust Company in the United States, or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or the Euroclear Bank SA/NV, as operator for the Euroclear System.  This is referred to as book-entry form.  You will not receive a definitive note except under limited circumstances.
 
 
For additional information, you should refer to “Description of the Notes––Book-Entry Registration” and “Annex A: Global Clearance, Settlement and Tax Documentation Procedures” in this prospectus.
 
[Credit Risk Retention]                                                              
 
[To be included for offerings after December 24, 2016:]
[The [Depositor][Sponsor] will initially retain [[_]% of] the [Class [____]] Notes [and the Certificate, which represents the right to all funds not needed to make required payments on the Notes, pay fees and expenses of the Issuing Entity and make deposits in the Reserve Account].]
The risk retention regulations in Regulation RR of the Securities Act of 1933 require the Sponsor, either directly or through its majority-owned affiliates, to retain an economic interest in the credit risk of the Receivables.  The [Depositor is a wholly-owned affiliate of the Sponsor and][Sponsor] will retain the required economic interest in the credit risk of the Receivables in satisfaction of the Sponsor's obligations under Regulation RR.]  The [Depositor’s][Sponsor’s] required retention will not be hedged by the [Depositor][Sponsor].    For more information regarding the risk retention regulations and the Sponsor’s method of compliance with those regulations, see “The Sponsor, Administrator and Servicer––Credit Risk Retention” in this prospectus.]
 
Structural Summary
 
 
Assets of the Issuing Entity;
the Receivables and Statistical Information
 
 
 
The primary assets of the issuing entity will include a pool of fixed rate retail installment sales contracts used to finance new and used passenger cars, minivans, light-duty trucks or sport utility vehicles.  We refer to these contracts as “receivables.”  The assets of the issuing entity will also include related security interests in the financed vehicles, proceeds from claims on related insurance policies, amounts deposited in specified bank accounts and all proceeds of the foregoing.
Purchasers of new and used automobiles and light duty trucks often finance their purchases by entering into retail installment sales contracts with Toyota, Lexus and Scion dealers who then sell the contracts to TMCC.  The purchasers of the financed vehicles are referred to as the “obligors” under the receivables.  The terms of the contracts must meet requirements specified by TMCC.
The receivables will be sold by the sponsor to the depositor and then
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transferred by the depositor to the issuing entity.  The sale by the sponsor to the depositor will be documented under a receivables purchase agreement between the sponsor and the depositor.  The sale by the depositor to the issuing entity will be documented under a sale and servicing agreement among the depositor, the servicer and the issuing entity.  The receivables will be selected based on criteria specified in the sale and servicing agreement.
The issuing entity will grant a security interest in the receivables and other specified assets of the issuing entity, and the depositor will grant a security interest in the amounts on deposit in the reserve account, in each case to the indenture trustee for the benefit of the noteholders.
The issuing entity’s main source of funds for making payments on the notes will be the receivables.
 
 
The information concerning the receivables presented throughout this prospectus is based on the receivables in the statistical pool described in this prospectus as of the [initial] cutoff date.
 
 
As of the [initial] cutoff date, the receivables in the statistical pool had the following characteristics:
 
 
Total Principal Balance
 
$[________________]
 
 
Number of Receivables
 
[______]
 
 
Average Principal Balance
 
$[_________]
 
 
Range of Principal Balances
 
$[______] - $[_________]
 
 
Average Original Amount Financed
 
$[_________]
 
 
Range of Original Amounts Financed
 
$[________] - $[__________]
 
 
Weighted Average Annual Percentage
 
 
 
      Rate (“APR”)(1)
 
[____]%
 
 
Range of APRs
 
[____]% – [_____]%
 
 
Weighted Average Original Number of
 
 
 
Scheduled Payments(1)
 
[_____] payments
 
 
Range of Original Number of
 
 
 
Scheduled Payments
 
[__] – [__] payments
 
 
Weighted Average Remaining Number
 
 
 
of Scheduled Payments(1)
 
[_____] payments
 
 
Range of Remaining Number
 
 
 
of Scheduled Payments
 
[_] – [__] payments
 
 
Weighted Average FICO® score (1) (2)
 
[___]
 
 
Range of FICO® scores (2)
 
[___] – [___]
 
 
___________________
 
 
(1)  Weighted by principal balance as of the [initial] cutoff date.
 
 
(2)  FICO® is a federally registered servicemark of Fair Isaac Corporation.
 

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For additional information regarding the characteristics of the receivables in the statistical pool as of the [initial] cutoff date, you should refer to “The Receivables Pool” in this prospectus.
TMCC does not consider any of the receivables to be exceptions to its underwriting standards.  For additional information regarding TMCC’s underwriting standards, you should refer to “The Sponsor, Administrator and Servicer—Underwriting of Motor Vehicle Retail Installment Sales Contracts” in this prospectus.
 
 
The receivables sold to the issuing entity on the closing date are expected to have a total principal balance of approximately $[________________] as of the [initial] cutoff date.
The characteristics of the receivables in the pool acquired by the issuing entity on the closing date may not be identical to, but will not differ materially from, those of the receivables in the statistical pool as of the [initial] cutoff date.  [Additionally, the characteristics (as of the applicable subsequent cutoff date) of the receivables sold to the issuing entity during the [prefunding][revolving] period will not differ materially from those of the receivables in the statistical pool as of the initial cutoff date.]  All receivables acquired by the issuing entity, however, must satisfy the eligibility criteria specified in the transaction documents.  For additional information regarding the eligibility criteria for receivables being acquired by the issuing entity, you should refer to “The Receivables Pool” in this prospectus.
 
 
The assets of the issuing entity will also include:
 
 
·    certain monies due or received under the receivables after the [applicable] cutoff date;
 
 
·    security interests in the vehicles financed under the receivables;
 
 
[·    rights to certain payments under [the [swap][cap] agreement];]
 
 
·    certain bank accounts and the proceeds of those accounts; and
 
 
·    proceeds from claims under certain insurance policies relating to the financed vehicles or the obligors under the receivables and certain rights of the depositor under the receivables purchase agreement.
 
 
For additional information regarding the assets of the issuing entity, you should refer to “The Issuing Entity” in this prospectus.
 
[Prefunding                                                              
 
On the closing date, the depositor will make a $[________] [NOTE: amount not to exceed 25% of the principal balance of the notes] deposit into the prefunding account from proceeds received from the sale of the notes.  Amounts on deposit in the prefunding account will be used to purchase additional receivables, which will be required to have the same eligibility criteria and general characteristics as the initial pool of receivables from the period beginning on the closing date and ending on the earliest of (i) [NOTE: insert date not later than one year from the closing date], (ii) the date on which the amounts on deposit in the prefunding account have been depleted and (iii) the occurrence of an event of default that results in acceleration (the “prefunding period”).  Any amounts remaining on deposit in the prefunding account following the prefunding period will be transferred to the collection account and included as part of available collections on the next succeeding payment date.  Updated asset level data will be filed with the SEC on Form ABS-
 
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EE with each filing of Form 10-D.]
 
[Revolving Period                                                              
 
During the period beginning on the closing date and ending on the earlier of (i) [NOTE: insert date not later than three years from the closing date] and (ii) the occurrence of an event of default that results in acceleration (the “revolving period”), all amounts that represent principal collections on the receivables that otherwise would become principal distributable amounts on the next related payment date will instead be used to purchase additional receivables, which will be required to have the same eligibility criteria and general characteristics as the initial pool of receivables.  After the revolving period (the “amortization period”), all amounts that represent principal collections on the receivables will become principal distributable amounts.  Updated asset level data will be filed with the SEC on Form ABS-EE with each filing of Form 10-D.]
 
Review of Pool Assets                                                              
 
In connection with the offering of the notes, the depositor has performed a review of the receivables and certain disclosure in this prospectus relating to the receivables, and has concluded that it has reasonable assurance that such disclosure is accurate in all material respects, as described under “Review of Pool Assets” in this prospectus.
As described in “The Sponsor, Administrator and Servicer—Underwriting of Motor Vehicle Retail Installment Sales Contracts” in this prospectus, under TMCC’s origination process, credit applications are evaluated when received and are either automatically approved, automatically rejected or forwarded for review by a TMCC credit analyst with appropriate approval authority.  The credit analyst decisions applications based on an evaluation that considers an applicant’s creditworthiness and projected ability to meet the monthly payment obligation, which is derived, among other things, from the amount financed (as defined in the sale and servicing agreement), the term, and the assigned contractual interest rate.  Approximately [_____]% of the aggregate principal balance of the receivables in the statistical pool as of the [initial] cutoff date were automatically approved, while approximately [_____]% of the aggregate principal balance of the receivables in the statistical pool as of the [initial] cutoff date were evaluated and approved by a TMCC credit analyst with appropriate authority in accordance with TMCC’s written underwriting guidelines.  TMCC determined that whether a receivable was accepted automatically by TMCC’s electronic credit decision system or was accepted following review by a TMCC credit analyst was not indicative of the related receivable’s quality.
 
Asset Representations Review
 
The asset representations reviewer will perform a review of certain of the receivables for compliance with the representations made about the receivables if:
            a delinquency trigger for the receivables is reached, and
            the required amount of noteholders vote to direct the review.
For additional information about the asset representations review, the delinquency trigger, voting requirements for a review, the representations and warranties to be reviewed and the cost of the review, you should refer to “Asset Representations Review” in this prospectus.
 
Dispute Resolution                                                              
 
If a request is made for the repurchase of a receivable due to a breach of a representation or warranty, and the request is not resolved within 180 days of the receipt of the request, the party submitting the request will have the right to refer the matter to either mediation (including non-
 
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binding arbitration) or third-party binding arbitration.  See “Repurchases of Receivables—Dispute Resolution” in this prospectus.
 
Servicing and
Servicer Compensation                                                              
 
 
TMCC will act as servicer for the receivables owned by the issuing entity.  The servicer will handle all collections, administer defaults and delinquencies and otherwise service the contracts.  On each payment date, the issuing entity will pay the servicer a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of [1.00]% multiplied by the aggregate principal balance of the receivables as of the first day of the related collection period[; provided that, for the first payment date, the issuing entity will pay the servicer a fee equal to two-twelfths of [1.00]% of the aggregate principal balance of the receivables as of the [initial] cutoff date].  The servicer will also receive additional servicing compensation in the form of certain investment earnings, late fees, extension fees and other administrative fees and expenses or similar charges received by the servicer during such month.
For additional information regarding the compensation payable to the servicer, you should refer to “Transfer and Servicing Agreements––Servicing Compensation and Payment of Expenses” in this prospectus.
 
Trustees Fees and Expenses                                                              
 
The issuing entity will pay the indenture trustee a[n] [monthly][quarterly][annual] fee equal to $[____].  The issuing entity will also pay the owner trustee a[n] [monthly][quarterly][annual] fee equal to $[____].   Each trustee will also be entitled to reimbursement or payment by the issuing entity for all costs, expenses and indemnification amounts incurred in connection with the performance of its duties under the applicable transaction agreements.
For additional information regarding fees, costs, expenses and indemnification amounts reimbursable or payable to the trustees, you should refer to “The Trustees––Fees and Expenses” in this prospectus.
 
Asset Representations Reviewer Fees and Expenses
 
 
The issuing entity will pay the asset representations reviewer a[n] [monthly][quarterly][annual] fee equal to $[____].  The asset representations reviewer will also be entitled to reimbursement or payment by the issuing entity for all costs, expenses and indemnification amounts incurred in connection with the performance of its duties under the asset representations review agreement.  In the event an asset representations review occurs, the issuing entity will also pay the asset representations reviewer a fee equal to $[___] for each receivable reviewed.
For additional information regarding fees, costs, expenses and indemnification amounts reimbursable or payable to the asset representations reviewer, you should refer to “Asset Representations Reviewer––Fees and Expenses” in this prospectus.
 
[Administration Fee                                                              
 
As compensation for the performance of the administrator’s obligations and as reimbursement for its expenses related thereto, the administrator will be entitled to a monthly administration fee, which will be paid directly by the servicer from amounts received as the servicing fee or paid directly by the sponsor.]
 
Interest and Principal Payments
 
Interest Rates
 
 
The notes will bear interest for each interest period at the interest rates specified on the cover of this prospectus [(provided that one-month
 
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LIBOR for the first payment date will be [____])].
 
 
Interest Accrual
 
 
The class A notes will be the “controlling class” under the indenture while any class A notes are outstanding.  After the class A notes have been paid in full, the class B notes will be the controlling class.
The class A-1 notes [and the class A-2b notes] will accrue interest on an actual/360 basis from (and including) a payment date to (but excluding) the next payment date, except that the first interest period will be from (and including) the closing date to (but excluding) [________], 20[__].  This means that the interest due on each payment date will be the product of: (i) the outstanding principal amount, (ii) the interest rate, and (iii) the actual number of days since the previous payment date (or, in the case of the first payment date, since the closing date) divided by 360.
 
 
The notes (other than the class A-1 notes [and the class A-2b notes]) will accrue interest on a 30/360 basis from (and including) the [15th] day of each calendar month to (but excluding) the [15th] day of the succeeding calendar month, except that the first interest period will be from (and including) the closing date to (but excluding) [_____] [15], 20[__].  This means that the interest due on each payment date will be the product of: (i) the outstanding principal amount, (ii) the interest rate, and (iii) 30 (or, in the case of the first payment date, __) divided by 360.
 
 
If noteholders of any class do not receive all interest owed on their notes on any payment date, the issuing entity will make payments of interest on later payment dates to make up the shortfall (together with interest on such amounts at the applicable interest rate for such class, to the extent permitted by law) to the extent funds are available to do so pursuant to the payment priorities described in this prospectus.  If the full amount of interest due on the controlling class is not paid within five business days of a payment date, an event of default will also occur which may result in acceleration of the notes.
 
 
For additional information regarding the payment of interest on the notes, you should refer to “Description of the Notes––Payments of Interest” and “Payments to Noteholders” in this prospectus.
 
 
Principal Payments
 
 
On each payment date [beginning on or after the last day of the revolving period], except after the acceleration of the notes following an event of default, from the amounts allocated to the noteholders to pay principal described in clauses (4), (6) and (8) under “—Priority of Payments” below, the issuing entity will pay principal of the notes in the following order of priority:
(1)      to the class A-1 notes until the principal amount of the class A-1 notes is reduced to zero; then[*]
(2)      to the class A-2[a] notes [and the class A-2b notes, pro rata, based on the outstanding principal amounts of each of those classes of notes,] until  the principal amount [of the class A-2 notes][each such note] is reduced to zero; then[*]
(3)      to the class A-3 notes until the principal amount of the class A-3 notes is reduced to zero; then[*]
(4)      to the class A-4 notes until the principal amount of the
 
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         class A-4 notes is reduced to zero; and then[*]
(5)      to the class B notes until the principal amount of the class B notes is reduced to zero.[*]
[*NOTE: This priority of principal payments is for illustrative purposes only.  More, different or fewer classes of notes may pay principal pro rata with another class, or all of the classes may pay principal sequentially.]
 
 
If the notes are declared to be due and payable following the occurrence of an event of default, the issuing entity will pay principal of the notes from funds allocated to the noteholders, first, to the class A-1 notes until the principal amount of the class A-1 notes is reduced to zero, second, pro rata, based upon their respective unpaid principal amounts, to the class A-2[a] notes, [the class A-2b notes,] the class A-3 notes and the class A-4 notes until the principal amount of each such class of notes is reduced to zero, and third, to the class B notes until the principal amount of the class B notes is reduced to zero.[*]
All outstanding principal and interest with respect to a class of notes will be payable in full on its final scheduled payment date.
For additional information regarding the payment of principal of the notes, you should refer to “Payments to Noteholders” in this prospectus.
[*NOTE: This priority of principal payments is for illustrative purposes only.  More, different or fewer classes of notes may pay principal pro rata with another class, or all of the classes may pay principal sequentially.]
 
 
Priority of Payments
 
 
On each payment date, except after the acceleration of the notes following an event of default, the issuing entity will make payments from available collections received during the related collection period (and, if applicable, amounts withdrawn from the reserve account) [and [amounts remaining on deposit in the prefunding account on or after the last day of the prefunding period][any principal collected on the receivables that were not used to purchase additional receivables by the end of the revolving period]] in the following order of priority:
 
 
1.       Servicing Fee –– The total servicing fee payable to the servicer (which includes any supplemental servicing fee, to the extent not previously retained by the servicer);
2.      Transaction Fees and Expenses — Pro rata, based on amounts due, to [the administrator,] the indenture trustee, the owner trustee and the asset representations reviewer, the fees, expenses and indemnification amounts due to each such party, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $[________] in any calendar year;
 
 
3.      Class A Note Interest [and Swap Counterparty] ––  [Pro rata, based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the class A notes and the amount of any swap termination payment and swap payment due and payable by the issuing entity to the swap counterparty under this clause (2): (i) t][T]o the class A noteholders (pro rata based upon the aggregate amount of interest due to such noteholders), accrued and unpaid interest on each class of class A notes[, (ii) to the swap counterparty, the amount of any termination payment due to the swap counterparty under
 
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the swap agreement due to a swap termination resulting from a payment default by the issuing entity or the insolvency of the issuing entity; provided, that if any amounts allocable to the class A notes are not needed to pay the class A noteholders’ accrued and unpaid interest as of such payment date, such amounts will be applied to pay the portion, if any, of any swap termination payment referred to above remaining unpaid, and (iii) to the swap counterparty, the amount of interest at [____]% due to the swap counterparty under the swap agreement];
 
 
4.       Class A Note Principal –– [During the amortization period, t][T]o the noteholders, to be paid in the priority described under “—Principal Payments” above, the first priority principal distribution amount;
The “first priority principal distribution amount” means, with respect to any payment date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the class A notes as of such payment date (before giving effect to any principal payments made on the class A notes on such payment date), over (b) the aggregate principal balance of the receivables less the yield supplement overcollateralization amount (which amount is referred to in this prospectus as the “adjusted pool balance”), in each case, as of the last day of the related collection period; provided, that, for the final scheduled payment date of any class of class A notes, the “first priority principal distribution amount” will not be less than the amount necessary to reduce the outstanding principal amount of such class of class A notes to zero;
 
 
5.       Class B Note Interest ––  To the class B noteholders (based upon the aggregate amount of interest due to such noteholders), accrued and unpaid interest on the class B notes;
 
 
6.       Note Principal –– [During the amortization period, t][T]o the noteholders, to be paid in the priority described under “—Principal Payments” above, the second priority principal distribution amount;
The “second priority principal distribution amount” means, with respect to any payment date, an amount equal to (a) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the class A notes and class B notes as of such payment date (before giving effect to any principal payments made on the class A notes and class B notes on such payment date), over (ii) the adjusted pool balance as of the last day of the related collection period, minus (b) the first priority principal distribution amount for such payment date; provided, that, for the final scheduled payment date of the class B notes, the “second priority principal distribution amount” will not be less than the amount necessary to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the class B notes to zero;
 
 
7.       Reserve Account Deposit –– to the extent amounts then on deposit in the reserve account are less than the specified reserve account balance described below under “—Credit Enhancement—Reserve Account,” to the reserve account, until the amount on deposit in the reserve account equals such specified reserve account balance;
 
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8.      Note Principal –– [During the amortization period, t][T]o the noteholders, to be paid in the priority described under “—Principal Payments” above, the regular principal distribution amount;
The “regular principal distribution amount” means, with respect to any payment date, an amount equal to (a) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes as of such payment date (before giving effect to any principal payments made on the notes on such payment date), over (ii) the adjusted pool balance as of the last day of the related collection period less the overcollateralization target amount, minus (b) the sum of the first priority principal distribution amount and the second priority principal distribution amount for such payment date; and
 
 
9.       Additional Transaction Fees and Expenses [and Swap Counterparty] –– Pro rata, based on amounts due, to [the administrator,] the indenture trustee, the owner trustee[,] [and] the asset representations reviewer [and the swap counterparty],  the amount of any fees, expenses[,] [and] indemnification amounts [and, in the case of the swap counterparty, swap termination payments] due to each such party and not paid in clause (2) above [or, in the case of the swap counterparty, clause (3) above].
 
 
10.     Excess Amounts –– Any remaining amounts to the certificateholder.
 
 
For additional information regarding the priority of payments on the notes, you should refer to “Payments to Noteholders—Calculation of Available Collections” and “—Priority of Payments” in this prospectus.
 
 
Change in Priority of Distribution upon Events of Default Resulting in an Acceleration of the Notes
Following the occurrence of an event of default under the indenture that results in the acceleration of the maturity of the notes, and unless and until such acceleration has been rescinded, the issuing entity will make the following payments in the following order of priority from available collections received during the related collection period, [amounts on deposit in the prefunding account][any principal collected on the receivables] and, if necessary and available, to pay principal of the notes from amounts withdrawn from the reserve account:
 
 
1.   Servicing Fee –– The total servicing fee payable to the servicer (which includes any supplemental servicing fee, to the extent not previously retained by the servicer);
 
 
2.   Transaction Fees and Expenses –– Any fees, expenses and indemnification amounts due to [the administrator,] the indenture trustee, the owner trustee and the asset representations reviewer;
 
 
3.   Class A Note Interest [and Swap Counterparty] –– [Pro rata, based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the class A notes and the amount of any swap termination payment and swap payment due and payable by the issuing entity to the swap counterparty under this clause (3): (i) t][T]o the class A noteholders, on a pro rata basis based on such amounts due, accrued and unpaid interest on the class A notes[, (ii) to the swap counterparty, the amount of any termination payment due to the swap counterparty under the swap agreement due to a swap termination resulting from a payment default by the issuing entity
 
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or the insolvency of the issuing entity; provided, that if any amounts allocable to the class A notes are not needed to pay the class A noteholders’ accrued and unpaid interest as of such payment date, such amounts will be applied to pay the portion, if any, of any swap termination payment referred to above remaining unpaid, and (iii) to the swap counterparty, the amount of interest at [____]% due to the swap counterparty under the swap agreement];
 
 
4.   Class A Note Principal –– To the class A noteholders, to be paid in the priority described under “—Principal Payments” above;
 
 
5.   Class B Note Interest –– To the class B noteholders, accrued and unpaid interest on the class B notes;
 
 
6.   Class B Note Principal –– To the class B noteholders,  until the principal amount of the class B notes is reduced to zero;
[7.   Swap Counterparty –– To the swap counterparty,  the amount of any swap termination payments due to it and not paid in clause (3) above;] and
 
 
[7][8].  Excess Amounts –– Any remaining amounts to the certificateholder.
 
 
For additional information regarding the priority of payments on the notes after the acceleration of the notes following an event of default, you should refer to “Payments to Noteholders—Calculation of Available Collections” and “—Priority of Payments” in this prospectus.
 
 
Final Scheduled Payment Dates
 
 
The issuing entity is required to pay the outstanding principal amount of each class of notes in full on or before the related final scheduled payment date specified on the cover of this prospectus.
 
Events of Default                                                              
 
Each of the following will constitute an event of default under the indenture:
 
 
(a)      a default for five business days or more in the payment of any interest on any of the outstanding classes of the controlling class;
(b)      a default in the payment in full of the principal of any note on its final scheduled payment date or the redemption date;
(c)      a default in the observance or performance of any covenant or agreement of the issuing entity made in the indenture which materially and adversely affects the noteholders, subject to notice and cure provisions;
(d)      any representation or warranty made by the issuing entity in the indenture having been incorrect in a material respect as of the time made, subject to notice and cure provisions; or
(e)      certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or liquidation of the issuing entity;
provided, however, that a delay in or failure of performance referred to in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) above will not constitute an event of default for a period of 30 days after the applicable cure period under the indenture if that delay or failure was caused by force majeure or other similar occurrence.
If an event of default under the indenture should occur and is continuing,
 
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the indenture trustee or the holders of notes evidencing not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the notes of the controlling class then outstanding (excluding for these purposes the outstanding principal amount of any notes held of record or beneficially owned by TMCC, the depositor or any of their affiliates), acting together as a single class, may declare an acceleration of the notes and the principal of the notes to be immediately due and payable.
For additional information regarding the events of default, you should refer to “Description of the Notes—Indenture—Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default” in this prospectus.
 
Credit Enhancement                                                              
 
Credit enhancement is intended to protect you against losses and delays in payments on your notes.  If losses on the receivables and other shortfalls in cash flows exceed the amount of available credit enhancement, such losses will not be allocated to write down the principal amount of any class of notes. Instead, the amount available to make payments on the notes will be reduced to the extent of such losses.  The credit enhancement for the notes is:
 
 
·    the reserve account;
·    overcollateralization;
·    the yield supplement overcollateralization amount;
·    in the case of the class A notes, subordination of the class B notes; and
·    excess interest on the receivables.
 
 
If the credit enhancement is not sufficient to cover all amounts payable on the notes, notes having a later scheduled final payment date generally will bear a greater risk of loss than notes having an earlier final scheduled payment date.  For additional information, you should refer to “Risk Factors—Payment priorities increase risk of loss or delay in payment to certain classes of notes,” “Risk Factors—Because the issuing entity has limited assets, there is only limited protection against potential losses” and “Payments to Noteholders” in this prospectus.
 
 
Reserve Account
 
 
On each payment date, funds will be withdrawn from the reserve account (1) to cover shortfalls in the amounts required to be paid on that payment date with respect to clauses (1) through (6) under “—Priority of Payments” above, (2) after an event of default that results in the acceleration of the maturity of the notes, to pay principal on the notes, and (3) to pay principal on any class of notes on the final scheduled payment date of that class of notes.
 
 
On the closing date, the depositor will cause to be deposited $[____________] into the reserve account, which is approximately [____]% of [the sum of (i)] the adjusted pool balance as of the [initial] cutoff date [and (ii) the amounts on deposit in the prefunding account on the closing date].  On each payment date, after making required payments to the servicer, the administrator,] the indenture trustee, the owner trustee, the asset representations reviewer[, the swap counterparty] and the noteholders, available collections will be deposited into the reserve account to the extent necessary to maintain the amount on deposit in the reserve account at the specified reserve account balance.
 
 
On any payment date prior to an event of default that results in an acceleration of the maturity of the notes, if the amount in the reserve
 
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account exceeds the specified reserve account balance, the excess will be distributed to the depositor.  The “specified reserve account balance” is, on any payment date, the lesser of (a) $[____________] (which is approximately [____]% of [the sum of (i)] the adjusted pool balance as of the [initial] cutoff date [and (ii) the amounts on deposit in the prefunding account on the closing date] and (b) the aggregate outstanding balance of the notes after giving effect to all payments of principal on that payment date.  In addition, on any payment date prior to an event of default that results in an acceleration of the maturity of the notes, investment income on the amounts on deposit in the reserve account will be distributed to the sponsor.
 
 
For additional information regarding the reserve account, you should refer to “Payments to Noteholders—Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement—Reserve Account” in this prospectus.
 
 
Overcollateralization
 
 
Overcollateralization represents the amount by which the adjusted pool balance exceeds the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes.  The adjusted pool balance as of the [initial] cutoff date is expected to be approximately equal to the aggregate initial principal amount of the notes.
The application of funds according to clause (8) under “—Interest and Principal PaymentsPriority of Payments” above is designed to achieve and maintain the level of overcollateralization as of any payment date to a target amount of [____]% of [the sum of (i)] the adjusted pool balance as of the [initial] cutoff date [and (ii) the amounts on deposit in the prefunding account on the closing date].  This amount is referred to in this prospectus as the “overcollateralization target amount.”
The overcollateralization will be available as an additional source of funds to absorb losses on the receivables.
 
 
For additional information regarding overcollateralization, you should refer to “Payments to Noteholders—Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement—Overcollateralization” in this prospectus.
 
 
Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount
 
 
The yield supplement overcollateralization amount for each payment date or with respect to the closing date is the aggregate amount by which the principal balance as of the last day of the related collection period or the [initial] cutoff date, as applicable, of each receivable with an APR below [____]% (referred to herein as the “required rate”), other than any defaulted receivable, exceeds the present value of the future payments on such receivables, calculated as if their APRs were equal to the required rate, assuming such future payment is made on the last day of each month and each month has 30 days.
For additional information regarding the calculation of the yield supplement overcollateralization amount and its effect on the payment of principal, you should refer to “Payments to Noteholders—Credit and Cash Flow EnhancementYield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount” and “—Overcollateralization” in this prospectus.
 
 
Subordination
 
 
Payments of interest on the class B notes will be subordinated to payments of interest on the class A notes and certain other payments on each payment date (including principal payments of the class A notes in specified circumstances). No payments of principal will be made on the
 
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class B notes until the principal of and interest on the class A notes has been paid in full.
If an event of default that results in the acceleration of payment of the notes occurs, no payments of interest or principal will be made on the class B notes until the class A notes are paid in full. Consequently, the holders of the class B notes will incur losses and shortfalls because of delinquencies and losses on the receivables before the holders of the class A notes incur those losses and shortfalls.
While any class A notes are outstanding, the failure to pay interest on the class B notes will not be an event of default.
For additional information, you should refer to “Payments to Noteholders—Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement—Subordination of Principal and Interest” in this prospectus.
 
 
Excess Interest
 
 
More interest is expected to be paid by the obligors in respect of the receivables than is necessary to pay the sum of (i) the servicing fee, (ii) fees, expenses and indemnification amounts required to be paid to [the administrator,] the indenture trustee, the owner trustee and the asset representations reviewer in an aggregate amount not to exceed $[________] in any calendar year[, (iii) certain amounts due to the swap counterparty] and ([iii][iv]) interest on the notes each month.  Any such excess in interest payments from obligors will serve as additional credit enhancement.
For additional information, you should refer to “Payments to Noteholders—Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement—Excess Interest” in this prospectus.
 
Optional Redemption;
Clean-Up Call                                                              
 
 
The servicer may purchase the receivables remaining in the issuing entity at a price equal to at least the unpaid principal amount of the notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon on any payment date when the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the receivables has declined to [_]% or less of the aggregate principal balance of the receivables as of the [receivables’ respective] cutoff date[s] (the “redemption date”).  Upon the exercise of this clean-up call option by the servicer, the issuing entity must redeem the notes in whole, and not in part.
 
 
For additional information, you should refer to “Transfer and Servicing Agreements––Optional Purchase of Receivables and Redemption of Notes” in this prospectus.
 
Removal of Pool Assets                                                              
 
Breaches of Representations and Warranties.  Upon sale of the receivables to the depositor, TMCC will make certain representations and warranties regarding the receivables, and upon sale of the receivables to the issuing entity, the depositor will make certain corresponding representations and warranties to the issuing entity regarding the receivables.  The depositor is required to repurchase from the issuing entity, and TMCC is required to repurchase from the depositor, in turn, any receivable for which a representation or warranty has been breached if such breach materially and adversely affects the issuing entity or the noteholders and such breach has not been cured in all material respects (each, a “warranty receivable”).
 
 
For additional information, you should refer to “Repurchases of Receivables” in this prospectus.
 
 
Breach of Servicer Covenants.  The servicer will be required to purchase
 
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any receivable with respect to which specified servicing covenants made by the servicer under the sale and servicing agreement are breached and not cured in all material respects.
 
CUSIP Numbers                                                              
 
Class A-1 Notes:                                              [_________]
Class A-2[a] Notes:                                       [_________]
[Class A-2b Notes:                                        [_________]]
Class A-3 Notes:                                              [_________]
Class A-4 Notes:                                              [_________]
Class B Notes:                                                    [_________]
 
Tax Status                                                              
 
Subject to important considerations described under “Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences” and “Certain State Tax Consequences” in this prospectus, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, special tax counsel to the issuing entity, will deliver its opinion that:
 
 
·        the notes held by parties unaffiliated with the issuing entity will be characterized as debt for federal income tax purposes; and
 
 
·        the issuing entity will not be characterized as an association or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
 
 
If you purchase the notes, you will agree to treat the notes as debt for federal and state income tax, franchise tax and any other tax measured in whole or in part by income.  You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes, and the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state or other taxing jurisdiction.
 
 
For additional information regarding the application of federal income and state tax laws to the issuing entity and the notes, you should refer to “Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences” and “Certain State Tax Consequences” in this prospectus.
 
ERISA Considerations                                                              
 
The notes sold to parties unaffiliated with the issuing entity may be purchased by employee benefit plans and individual retirement accounts, subject to those considerations discussed under “ERISA Considerations” in this prospectus.
 
 
For additional information, you should refer to “ERISA Considerations” in this prospectus.  If you are a benefit plan fiduciary considering the purchase of the notes you should, among other things, consult with your counsel in determining whether all required conditions have been satisfied.
 
Certain Investment Company Act Considerations
 
 
The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), contained in [Rule 3a-7] under the Investment Company Act, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the regulations adopted to implement Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”).
 
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RISK FACTORS
You should consider the following risk factors in deciding whether to purchase any notes.
The notes are not suitable
investments for all investors.
 
 
The notes are not a suitable investment for any investor that requires a regular or predictable schedule of payments or payment on specific dates. The notes are complex investments that involve a high degree of risk and should be considered only by sophisticated investors.  We suggest that only investors who, either alone or with their financial, tax and legal advisors, have the expertise to analyze the prepayment, reinvestment and default risks, the tax consequences of an investment and the interaction of these factors should consider investing in the notes.
 
You must rely for repayment only upon payments from the issuing entity’s assets which may not be sufficient to make full payments on your notes.
 
 
The notes represent interests solely in the issuing entity or indebtedness of the issuing entity and will not be insured or guaranteed by the depositor, sponsor, administrator, servicer or any of their respective affiliates, any governmental entity, the trustees or any other person or entity other than the issuing entity.  The only sources of payment on your notes are payments received on the receivables and, to the extent available, any credit or cash flow enhancement for the issuing entity, including amounts on deposit in the reserve account [and payable by the [swap][cap] counterparty].  If the available credit enhancement is exhausted, your notes will be paid solely from current distributions on the receivables.  The issuing entity will also have the benefit of overcollateralization to provide limited protection against low-interest yielding receivables.
For additional information, you should refer to [“The [Swap][Cap] Agreement,”] “Payments to Noteholders—Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement—Overcollateralization” and “Payments to Noteholders—Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement—Reserve Account” in this prospectus.
 
The absence of a secondary market for the notes or a lack of liquidity in the secondary markets could limit your ability to resell the notes or adversely affect the market value of your notes.
 
 
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, to sell your notes, you must first locate a willing purchaser. The underwriters may, but are not obligated to, provide a secondary market for the notes and even if the underwriters make a market in the notes, the underwriters may stop making offers at any time.   In addition, the prices offered, if any, may not reflect prices that other potential purchasers would be willing to pay, were they to be given the opportunity.
For several years after the 2008 financial crisis, major disruptions in the global financial markets caused a significant reduction in liquidity in the secondary market for asset-backed securities.  While conditions in the financial markets and the secondary markets have improved, periods of illiquidity could occur again and affect the secondary market, thereby adversely affecting the value of your notes and limiting your ability to locate a willing purchaser of your notes.  Furthermore, the global financial markets have experienced increased volatility due to uncertainty surrounding the level and sustainability of the sovereign debt of various countries.  Concerns regarding sovereign debt may spread to other countries at any time.  There can be no assurance that this uncertainty related to the sovereign debt of various countries will not lead to disruption of the credit markets in the United States.  Accordingly, you may not be able to sell your notes when you want to do so or you may be unable to obtain the price that you wish to receive for your notes and, as a result, you could suffer a loss on your investment.
In addition, the issuance and offering of the notes does not comply
 
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with the requirements of Articles 404-410 of Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 26, 2013, known as the Capital Requirements Regulation (“CRR”).  Lack of compliance with the CRR and similar rules may preclude certain investors from purchasing the notes.  As a result, you may be unable to obtain the price that you wish to receive for your notes or you may suffer a loss on your investment. For additional information, you should refer to “Underwriting—EU Risk Retention and Due Diligence Requirements” in this prospectus.
 
Continuing or worsening economic developments may adversely affect the performance and market value of your notes.
 
 
After the 2008 financial crisis, the United States experienced a recession and an extended period of economic contraction.  During the economic downturn, elevated unemployment, decreases in home values and lack of available credit led to increased delinquency and default rates by obligors, as well as decreased consumer demand for automobiles and declining market values of the automobiles securing the receivables.  Any such decline in market values of automobiles may weaken collateral coverage and increase the amount of losses in the event of default.  While there have been modest improvements, if the economic downturn were to worsen, delinquencies and losses on the receivables could increase, which could result in losses on your notes.
 
   
Additionally, higher future energy and fuel prices could reduce the amount of disposable income that the affected obligors have available to make monthly payments on their automobile finance contracts.  Higher energy costs could also cause business disruptions, which could cause unemployment and a deepening economic downturn. Such obligors could potentially become delinquent in making monthly payments or default if they were unable to make payments due to increased energy or fuel bills or unemployment.  The issuing entity’s ability to make payments on the notes could be adversely affected if the related obligors were unable to make timely payments.
 
   
Delinquencies and losses with respect to automobile finance contracts may increase during the term of your notes.  These increases in delinquencies and losses may be related to the weakness in the residential housing market, where increasing numbers of individuals have defaulted on their residential mortgage loans.  For delinquency and loss information regarding certain automobile loans originated and serviced by TMCC, you should refer to “Delinquencies, Repossessions and Net Losses” and “Static Pools” in this prospectus.
 
The issuing entity’s interests in financed vehicles may be unenforceable or defeated.
 
 
The certificates of title for vehicles financed by TMCC name TMCC as the secured party.  The certificates of title for financed vehicles under contracts assigned to the issuing entity will not be amended to identify the issuing entity as the new secured party because it would be administratively burdensome to do so.  However, financing statements showing the transfer to the issuing entity of TMCC’s and the depositor’s interest in the receivables and the transfer to the indenture trustee of the issuing entity’s interest in the receivables will be filed with the appropriate governmental authorities.  TMCC, as servicer, will retain the documentation for the receivables and the certificates of title.
 
   
Because of these arrangements, another person could acquire an interest in the receivables and the financed vehicles that is judged by a court of law to be superior to the issuing entity’s or the indenture trustee’s interest.  Examples of these persons are other creditors of the obligor, a subsequent purchaser of a financed vehicle or another lender who finances the vehicle.  Some of the ways this could happen are described
 
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under “Certain Legal Aspects of the Receivables” in this prospectus.  In some circumstances, either the depositor or the servicer will be required to purchase receivables if a security interest superior to the claims of others has not been properly established and maintained.  The details of this obligation are described under “Repurchases of Receivables” in this prospectus.
 
If the servicer does not maintain control of the receivables evidenced by electronic contracts, the issuing entity may not have a perfected interest in those receivables.
 
 
As described in “The Sponsor, Administrator and Servicer—Electronic Contracts and Electronic Contracting” in this prospectus, for some receivables, TMCC acquires possession of the related contracts from dealers and converts them to electronic form and maintains control of the electronic copies through TMCC’s own technology system.  Other receivables may be originated electronically through a third-party custodian using the third-party custodian’s technology system.  Both of these technology systems are designed to enable TMCC to perfect its interest in the receivables evidenced by electronic contracts by satisfying the Uniform Commercial Code’s (the “UCC’s”) requirements for “control” of electronic chattel paper.  TMCC will obtain “control” of an electronic contract if (a) there is a “single authoritative copy” of the electronic contract that is readily distinguishable from all other copies and which identifies TMCC as the owner, (b) all other copies of the electronic contract indicate that they are not the “authoritative copy” of the electronic contract, (c) any revisions to the authoritative copy of the electronic contract are readily identifiable as either authorized or unauthorized revisions, and (d) authorized revisions of the electronic contract cannot be made without TMCC’s participation.
However, it is possible that another person could acquire an interest in an electronic contract that is superior to TMCC’s interest (and accordingly, the issuing entity’s interest).  This could occur if TMCC ceases to have “control” over the electronic contract that is maintained by TMCC or on behalf of TMCC by the third-party custodian and another party purchases that electronic contract (without knowledge that such purchase violates TMCC’s rights in the electronic contract) and obtains “control” over the electronic contract.  TMCC also could lose control over an electronic contract if through fraud, forgery, negligence or error, or as a result of a computer virus or a failure of or weakness in TMCC’s or the third-party custodian’s technology system, as applicable, a person other than TMCC were able to modify or duplicate the authoritative copy of the contract.
Although TMCC will perfect its assignment of its interest in the electronic contracts to the issuing entity and the indenture trustee by filing financing statements, the fact that TMCC’s interest in the receivables may not be perfected by control may affect the priority of the issuing entity’s interest in the receivables. The issuing entity’s interest in the receivables could be junior to another party with a perfected security interest in the inventory of the originating dealer.
There can be no assurances that the third-party’s technology system will perform as represented to the servicer in maintaining the systems and controls required to provide assurance that TMCC maintains control over an electronic contract.  In that event, there may be delays in obtaining copies of the electronic contract or confirming ownership and control of the electronic contract.
TMCC and the depositor will represent that TMCC has a
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perfected interest in the receivables to the extent evidenced by electronic contracts by means of control and that the interest has been transferred to the depositor and thereafter to the issuing entity.
From time to time, the receivables evidenced by electronic contracts may be amended, including, without limitation, by extensions of the final maturity date.  To the extent any of those amendments is evidenced in tangible form, TMCC and the depositor will represent that TMCC has a perfected interest in the receivables (consisting of the electronic contract and tangible amendment) by possession of the tangible amendment and control of the electronic contract.
However, the law governing the perfection of interests in electronic contracts by control is relatively recent. As a result, there is a risk that the systems employed by TMCC or the third-party to maintain control of the electronic contracts may not be sufficient as a matter of law to give TMCC (and accordingly, the issuing entity) a perfected interest in the receivables evidenced by electronic contracts.
As a result of the foregoing, TMCC (and accordingly, the issuing entity) may not have a perfected interest in certain receivables or its interest, although perfected, could be junior to that of another party.  Either circumstance could affect TMCC’s ability on behalf of the issuing entity to repossess and sell the underlying financed vehicles. Therefore, you may be subject to delays in payment on your notes and you may incur losses on your investment in the notes.
 
The bankruptcy of the issuing entity could result in losses or delays in payments on your notes.
 
 
If the issuing entity becomes subject to bankruptcy proceedings, you could experience losses or delays in the payments on your notes as a result of, among other things, an “automatic stay,” which prevents secured creditors from exercising remedies against a debtor in bankruptcy without permission from the applicable court, and provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) that permit substitution of collateral in limited circumstances.
 
The bankruptcy of TMCC or the depositor could result in losses or delays in payments on the notes.
 
 
If TMCC or the depositor becomes subject to bankruptcy proceedings, you could experience losses or delays in the payments on your notes.  TMCC will sell the receivables to the depositor, and the depositor will in turn sell the receivables to the issuing entity.  However, if TMCC or the depositor becomes subject to a bankruptcy proceeding, the court in the bankruptcy proceeding could conclude that TMCC or the depositor effectively still owns the receivables by concluding that the sale to the depositor by TMCC or the sale to the issuing entity by the depositor was not a “true sale” or that the issuing entity should be consolidated with TMCC or the depositor for bankruptcy purposes.  If a court were to reach this conclusion, you could experience losses or delays in payments on the notes as a result of, among other things:
·         an “automatic stay” which prevents secured creditors from exercising remedies against a debtor in bankruptcy without permission from the court and provisions of the Bankruptcy Code that permit substitution of collateral in certain circumstances;
·         certain tax or government liens on TMCC’s or the depositor’s property (that arose prior to the transfer of a receivable to the issuing entity) having a prior claim on collections before the
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collections are used to make payments on your notes; and
·       the fact that neither the issuing entity nor the indenture trustee has a perfected security interest in (a) one or more of the vehicles securing the receivables or (b) any cash collections held by TMCC or the depositor at the time TMCC or the depositor becomes the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
The depositor will take steps in structuring the transactions described in this prospectus to minimize the risk that a court would consolidate the issuing entity with the depositor for bankruptcy purposes or conclude that the sale of receivables to the issuing entity was not a “true sale.”  For additional information, you should refer to “Certain Legal Aspects of the Receivables—Certain Bankruptcy Considerations” in this prospectus.
 
Failure to pay principal on your notes will not constitute an event of default until maturity.
 
 
The amount of principal required to be paid to the noteholders will generally be limited to amounts available in the collection account (and available in the reserve account [and payable by the [swap][cap] counterparty].  Therefore, the failure to pay principal of your notes generally will not result in the occurrence of an event of default until the final scheduled payment date for your notes.  For additional information, you should refer to “Description of the Notes—Indenture—Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default” in this prospectus.
 
Receivables that fail to comply with consumer protection laws may be unenforceable, which may result in losses on your investment.
 
 
Numerous federal and state consumer protection laws regulate consumer contracts such as the receivables.  If any of the receivables do not comply with one or more of these laws, the servicer may be prevented from or delayed in collecting payments on the receivables.  If that happens, payments on the securities could be delayed or reduced.  TMCC, the depositor and the servicer will make representations and warranties relating to the receivables’ compliance with law and the issuing entity’s ability to enforce the contracts.  If the depositor breaches any of these representations or warranties, the issuing entity’s sole remedy will be to require the depositor to repurchase the related warranty receivable.  For additional information, you should refer to “Certain Legal Aspects of the Receivables—Consumer Protection Laws” and “Repurchases of Receivables” in this prospectus.
 
Federal financial regulatory legislation could have an adverse effect on TMCC, the depositor and the issuing entity, which could result in losses or delays in payments on your notes.
 
 
 
 
The Dodd-Frank Act, which was enacted in 2010, and its implementing regulations have had, and will likely continue to have, broad implications for the consumer financial services industry.  The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), which was created by the Dodd-Frank Act, has broad regulatory and enforcement authority over entities offering consumer financial services or products, including non-bank companies, such as TMCC.  The CFPB has supervisory and examination authority over certain bank and non-bank entities (“Covered Entities”).  In this capacity, the CFPB can examine Covered Entities for compliance with applicable laws and has authority to order remediation of violations of consumer financial protection laws in a number of ways, including imposing civil monetary penalties and requiring Covered Entities to provide customer restitution and to improve their compliance management systems.  TMCC became subject to the CFPB’s supervisory and examination authority on August 31, 2015 when the CFPB’s final rule establishing its supervisory authority over larger participants in the auto finance industry took effect, as described below.
Under the so-called “larger participant” rule, which became effective August 31, 2015, the CFPB expanded the scope of its
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supervisory authority to include non-bank larger participants in the auto finance industry, including TMCC.  Such supervisory authority allows the CFPB to conduct comprehensive and rigorous on-site examinations to assess compliance with consumer financial protection laws, which could result in enforcement actions, regulatory fines and mandated changes to TMCC’s business products, policies and procedures.
In addition to its supervisory and examination authority, the CFPB has enforcement authority.  Under this authority, the CFPB is authorized to conduct investigations (which may include a joint investigation with other regulators) to determine whether any person is engaging in, or has engaged in, conduct that violates federal consumer financial protection laws and to initiate enforcement actions for such violations.  The CFPB has the authority to obtain cease and desist orders (which can include orders for restitution or rescission of contracts, as well as other kinds of affirmative relief), or other forms of remediation, and/or impose monetary penalties.  The CFPB and the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) have become more active in investigating the products, services and operations of credit providers, including banks and other finance companies engaged in auto finance activities.  Both the FTC and CFPB announced various enforcement actions against lenders in the past few years involving significant penalties, consent orders, cease and desist orders and similar remedies that, if applicable to auto finance providers and the products, services and operations TMCC offers, may require TMCC to cease or alter certain business practices, which could have a material effect on TMCC’s financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
The CFPB has focused on the area of auto finance, particularly with respect to fair lending compliance, including the payment of discretionary dealer compensation in indirect financing arrangements.  In March 2013, the CFPB issued a bulletin stating that indirect auto lenders may be liable for violations under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act based on dealer-specific and portfolio-wide disparities on a prohibited basis related to discretionary dealer compensation.  According to the CFPB, allowing dealers to exercise discretion in marking up the interest rate above the indirect auto lender’s buy rate when negotiating terms with consumers on automobile installment sales contracts may create a disparate impact resulting in pricing disparities on the basis of prohibited bases.   In addition, the bulletin outlined steps that indirect auto lenders should take in order to comply with fair lending laws regarding dealer compensation policies.  TMCC has adopted a dealer monitoring program regarding the payment of dealer compensation in connection with retail installment sales contracts as part of its larger fair lending compliance management system.
The CFPB, together with the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ” and, together with the CFPB, the “Agencies”), has requested that TMCC provide certain information about discretionary dealer compensation practices related to its purchases of auto finance contracts from dealers.  TMCC is voluntarily cooperating with this request for information.  On November 25, 2014, TMCC received from the Agencies a letter alleging that such practices resulted in discriminatory pricing of loans to certain borrowers in violation of fair lending laws.  The Agencies informed TMCC that they are authorized to initiate an enforcement proceeding unless TMCC agrees to a voluntary resolution satisfactory to them.  The Agencies have indicated that they are seeking monetary relief and implementation of changes to TMCC’s discretionary dealer compensation practices and policies, which could adversely affect TMCC’s business.  TMCC is continuing discussions with the Agencies and intends to achieve
 
 
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a voluntary resolution to these matters.  However, if such resolution does not occur, TMCC may be subject to an enforcement action.   TMCC has also received a request for documents and information from the New York State Department of Financial Services relating to its lending practices (including fair lending), and TMCC is fully cooperating with this request.  TMCC cannot predict the outcome of this request given its preliminary status.  As described under “Certain Legal Aspects of the Receivables—Consumer Protection Laws” in this prospectus, TMCC may take certain actions relating to certain of the Receivables, including modifying their terms or making certain payments to obligors.  There can be no assurance that TMCC will take any of these actions or, if it does, whether any of these actions will result in the repurchase of some or all of the affected Receivables.
The CFPB has also indicated a strong interest in debt collection and consumer reporting practices.  In November 2013, the CFPB issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking regarding debt collection, seeking input on, among other issues, whether it should issue rules to cover the conduct of creditors collecting in their own names on their own consumer loans and whether it should generally seek to apply rules developed for third party collectors to first party collectors, such as ourselves.  The timing and impact of these anticipated rules on TMCC’s business remain uncertain.
In addition, the CFPB has increased scrutiny of the sale of certain ancillary or add-on products, including extended warranties and credit insurance.  Regulators have questioned such products’ value and how such products are marketed and sold.
CFPB supervision, regulation, inquiries and related enforcement actions, if any, may result in monetary penalties, increase TMCC’s compliance costs, require changes in its business practices, affect its competitiveness, impair its profitability, harm its reputation or otherwise adversely affect its business.  For additional information, you should refer to “Certain Legal Aspects of the Receivables—Consumer Protection Laws” in this prospectus.
The Dodd-Frank Act also established the Financial Stability Oversight Council (the “FSOC”), which may designate non-bank financial companies that pose systemic risk to the U.S. financial system (“SIFIs”) to be  supervised by the  Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”).  The Federal Reserve is required to establish and apply enhanced prudential standards to SIFIs, including capital, liquidity, counterparty exposure, resolution plan and overall risk management standards.  The FSOC uses a multi-stage review process to evaluate non-bank financial companies for potential designation and Federal Reserve supervision.  If TMCC were designated after this multi-stage review process and any available appeal processes, TMCC could experience increased compliance costs, the need to change its business practices, and other adverse effects on its business.
In addition to the FSOC process, certain parallel regulatory efforts are underway on an international level.  The Financial Stability Board – an international standard-setting authority – has proposed a methodology for assessing and designating non-bank non-insurer global-SIFIs (“G-SIFI”).  It is unclear when this framework will be finalized, what form a final framework may take, what policy measures will be recommended to apply to G-SIFIs, and whether TMCC or any of its affiliates would be designated and subject to additional regulatory requirements due to any potential G-SIFI designation.
 
 
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The Dodd-Frank Act increases the regulation of the securitization markets.  For example, it will require securitizers or originators to retain an economic interest in a portion of the credit risk for any asset that they securitize or originate.  It will also give broader powers to the SEC to regulate credit rating agencies and adopt regulations governing these organizations and their activities.
Compliance with the implementing regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act or the oversight of the SEC or the CFPB may impose costs on, create operational constraints for, or place limits on pricing with respect to finance companies such as TMCC or its affiliates.  Federal regulatory agencies have issued numerous additional rulemakings to implement various requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act, and some of these rules remain in proposed form.  In particular, no assurance can be given that these new requirements imposed, or to be imposed after implementing regulations are issued, by the Dodd-Frank Act will not have a significant impact on the servicing of the receivables, and on the regulation and supervision of the servicer, the sponsor, the depositor, the issuing entity and/or their respective affiliates.
Additionally, no assurances can be given that the liquidation framework for the resolution of “covered financial companies” would not apply to TMCC or its affiliates, including the depositor and the issuing entity.  For additional information, you should refer to “Certain Legal Aspects of the Receivables—Dodd-Frank Act Orderly Liquidation Authority Provisions—Potential Applicability to TMCC, the Depositor and the Issuing Entity” in this prospectus.
If the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) were appointed receiver of TMCC, the depositor or the issuing entity under the Orderly Liquidation Authority (“OLA”) provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, the FDIC could repudiate contracts deemed burdensome to the estate, including secured debt.  TMCC has structured the transfers of the receivables to the depositor and the issuing entity as a valid and perfected sale under applicable state law and under the Bankruptcy Code to mitigate the risk of the recharacterization of the sale as a grant of security interest to secure debt of TMCC.  Any attempt by the FDIC to recharacterize the transfer of the receivables as a grant of a security interest to secure debt that the FDIC then repudiates would cause delays in payments or losses on the notes.  In addition, if the issuing entity were to become subject to the OLA, the FDIC may repudiate the debt of the issuing entity and the noteholders would have a secured claim in the receivership of the issuing entity.  Also, if the issuing entity were subject to OLA, the noteholders would not be permitted to accelerate the debt, exercise remedies against the collateral or replace the servicer without the FDIC’s consent for 90 days after the receiver is appointed.  As a result of any of these events, delays in payments on the notes would occur and possible reductions in the amount of those payments could occur.  For additional information, you should refer to “Certain Legal Aspects of the Receivables—Dodd-Frank Act Orderly Liquidation Authority Provisions—FDIC’s Repudiation Power Under the OLA” in this prospectus.
 
Payment priorities increase risk of loss or delay in payment to certain classes of notes.
 
 
Based on the priorities described under “Payments to Noteholders” in this prospectus, classes of notes that receive principal payments before other classes will be repaid more rapidly than the other classes.  Because principal of the notes will be paid sequentially, except in the case of the class A-2[a] notes, [the class A-2b notes,] the class A-3 notes and the class A-4 notes after an event of default resulting in an acceleration of the notes, classes of notes that have higher sequential numerical class
 
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designations or higher alphabetical sequential class designations will be outstanding longer and therefore will be exposed to the risk of losses on the receivables during periods after other classes have been receiving most or all amounts payable on their notes, and after which a disproportionate amount of credit enhancement may have been applied and not replenished.
 
   
Because of the priority of payment on the notes, the yields of the higher numerically designated classes or higher alphabetically designated classes will be more sensitive to losses on the receivables and the timing of such losses than the lower numerically designated classes and lower alphabetically designated classes.  Accordingly, the class A-2[a] notes [and the class A-2b notes] will be more sensitive to losses on the receivables and the timing of such losses than the class A-1 notes; the class A-3 notes will be relatively more sensitive to losses on the receivables and the timing of such losses than the class A-1 notes [,][and[ the class A-2[a] notes [and the class A-2b notes]; the class A-4 notes will be relatively more sensitive to losses on the receivables and the timing of such losses than the class A-1 notes, the class A-2[a] notes[, the class A-2b notes] and the class A-3 notes; and the class B notes will be relatively more sensitive to losses on the receivables and the timing of such losses than the class A notes. If the actual rate and amount of losses exceed your expectations, and if amounts in the reserve account [and payable by the [swap][cap] counterparty] are insufficient to cover the resulting shortfalls, the yield to maturity on your notes may be lower than anticipated, and you could suffer a loss.
 
   
Classes of notes that receive payments earlier than expected are exposed to greater reinvestment risk, and classes of notes that receive principal later than expected are exposed to greater risk of loss.  In either case, the yields on your notes could be materially and adversely affected.
In addition, the notes are subject to risk because payments of principal and interest on the notes on each payment date are subordinated to the payment of the servicing fee and certain amounts required to be paid to [the administrator,] the indenture trustee, the owner trustee[,] [and] the asset representations reviewer [and the swap counterparty].  This subordination could result in reduced or delayed payments of principal and interest on the notes.
For additional information, you should refer to “—Because the issuing entity has limited assets, there is only limited protection against potential losses” below.
 
The class B notes are subject to greater risk because of subordination.
 
 
 
The class B notes are subordinated to the class A notes and are more likely to be impacted by delinquent payments and defaults on the receivables than the classes of notes having an earlier final scheduled payment date.  Interest payments on the class B notes on each payment date will be subordinated to both (i) interest payments on the class A notes and (ii) principal payments to the class A notes in an amount equal to the first priority principal distribution amount.
In addition, in the event the notes are declared to be due and payable after the occurrence of an event of default resulting from the failure to make a payment on the notes, no interest will be paid to the class B notes until all principal of and interest on the class A notes have been paid in full.
 Principal payments on the class B notes will be subordinated in priority to the class A notes, as described under “Description of the Notes—Payments of Principal” in this prospectus. No principal will be paid on the class B notes until all principal of the class A notes has been
 
 
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paid in full.  In addition, principal payments on the class B notes will be subordinated to payments of interest on the class A notes and the class B notes.  For additional information, you should refer to “Description of the Notes—Payments of Principal” in this prospectus.
 Therefore, if there are insufficient amounts available to pay all classes of notes the amounts due on such classes, delays in payments or losses will be borne by the most junior class of notes outstanding.
 
The timing of principal payments is uncertain.
 
 
The amount of distributions of principal on the notes and the time when you receive those distributions depend on the rate of payments and losses relating to the receivables, which cannot be predicted with certainty. Those principal payments may be regularly scheduled monthly payments or unscheduled payments like those resulting from prepayments or repossession and sale of financed vehicles related to defaulted receivables.  Additionally, the servicer may be required to make payments relating to receivables under some circumstances, and will have the right under certain circumstances to purchase all assets of the issuing entity and thus cause an optional redemption of the notes. Each of these payments will have the effect of shortening the average lives of the notes.  You will bear any reinvestment risks resulting from a faster or slower rate of payments of the receivables.
 
The amounts received upon disposition of the financed vehicles may be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including discount pricing incentives, marketing incentive programs and other used car market factors, which may increase the risk of loss on your notes.
 
 
The market for used Toyota, Lexus or Scion vehicles could be adversely affected by factors such as governmental action, changes in consumer demand, styling changes (including future plans for new Toyota, Lexus and Scion product introductions), recalls, the actual or perceived quality, safety or reliability of Toyota, Lexus and Scion vehicles, used vehicle supply (such as an overabundance of used cars in the marketplace), the level of current used vehicle values, fuel prices, new vehicle pricing, new vehicle incentive programs, new vehicle sales, increased competition, decreased or delayed new vehicle production due to natural disasters, supply chain interruptions or other events and economic conditions generally. Any such adverse change could result in reduced proceeds upon the liquidation or other disposition of financed vehicles, and therefore could result in reduced proceeds on defaulted receivables.  If losses on the receivables exceed the credit enhancement available, you may suffer a loss on your investment.
Discount pricing incentives or other marketing incentive programs on new cars by Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (“TMS”), TMCC or any of their competitors that effectively reduce the prices of new cars may have the effect of reducing demand by consumers for used cars.  Additionally, the pricing of used vehicles is affected by the supply and demand for those vehicles, which, in turn, is affected by consumer tastes, economic factors (including the price of gasoline), the introduction and pricing of new car models, the actual or perceived quality, safety or reliability of vehicles and other factors.  The reduced demand for used cars resulting from discount pricing incentives or other marketing incentive programs introduced by TMS, TMCC or any of their competitors or other factors may reduce the prices consumers will be willing to pay for used cars, including vehicles that secure the receivables. As a result, the proceeds received by the issuing entity upon any repossession of financed vehicles may be reduced and may not be sufficient to pay the receivables. The servicer manages the market for used Toyota, Lexus and Scion vehicles through certain programs described herein, but there can be no assurance that such efforts will continue to be successful.
 
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Prepayments on receivables may cause prepayments on the notes, resulting in reduced returns on your investment and reinvestment risk to you.
 
 
You may receive payment of principal on your notes earlier than you expected.  If that happens, you may not be able to reinvest the principal you receive at a rate as high as the rate on your notes.  Prepayments on the receivables will shorten the life of the notes to an extent that cannot be predicted.
 
 
Prepayments may occur for a number of reasons.  Some prepayments may be caused by the obligors under the receivables.  For example, obligors may:
 
   
·      make early payments, since receivables will be prepayable at any time without penalty;
 
   
·      default, resulting in the repossession and sale of the financed vehicle;
 
   
·      damage the vehicle or become unable to pay due to death or disability, resulting in payments to the issuing entity under any existing physical damage, credit life or other insurance; or
 
   
·      sell their vehicles or be delinquent or default on their receivables as a result of a manufacturer recall.
 
   
Some prepayments may be caused by the depositor or the servicer.  For example, the depositor will make representations and warranties regarding the receivables, and the servicer will agree to take or refrain from taking certain actions with respect to the receivables.  If the depositor or the servicer breaches a representation or an agreement, respectively, and the breach is material and cannot be remedied, the breaching party will be required to purchase the affected receivables from the issuing entity.  This will result, in effect, in the prepayment of the purchased receivables.  The servicer will also have the option to purchase the receivables from the issuing entity on or after the redemption date.  In addition, an event of default under the indenture could cause your notes to be prepaid.
The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, as amended (the “Relief Act”), provides, and similar laws of many states may provide, relief to obligors who enter active military service (including national guard members) and to obligors in reserve status who are called to active duty after the origination of their receivables. In addition, relief may also be granted to obligors who are dependents of persons eligible for Relief Act benefits.  Global conflicts and tensions may continue to involve military operations that will increase the number of U.S. citizens who have been called or will be called to active duty.  The Relief Act provides, generally, that an obligor who is covered by the Relief Act may not be charged interest on the related receivable in excess of 6% per annum during the period of the obligor’s active duty.  These shortfalls are not required to be paid by the obligor at any future time.  The servicer is not required to advance these shortfalls as delinquent payments.  Any resulting shortfalls in interest or principal will reduce the amount available for distribution on your notes.  Any such interest shortfall will be paid in subsequent periods to the extent of available collections before payments of principal are made on the notes and may result in extending the anticipated maturity of your class of notes or possibly result in a loss in the absence of sufficient credit enhancement.
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The Relief Act also limits the ability of the servicer to repossess the financed vehicle securing a receivable during the related obligor’s period of active duty and, in some cases, may require the servicer to extend the maturity of the receivable, lower the monthly payments and readjust the payment schedule for a period of time after the completion of the obligor’s military service.
In addition, under its current servicing practices, the servicer will modify the terms of any receivable impacted by the Relief Act, and may be obligated to purchase any such receivable by depositing an amount equal to the remaining outstanding principal balance of such impacted receivable into the collection account.
In addition, pursuant to laws of various states, payments on retail installment sales contracts or installment loans, such as the receivables, by residents in those states who are called into active duty with the national guard or the reserves, will be deferred under certain circumstances. These state laws may also limit the ability of the servicer to repossess the financed vehicle securing a receivable.
As a result of the Relief Act and similar state legislation or regulations and as a result of the servicer’s ability to further lower the interest rate on the affected receivables, there may be delays or reductions in payment of, and increased losses on the receivables and you may suffer a loss on your notes.
We do not know how many receivables have been or may be affected by the application of the Relief Act.
For additional information, you should refer to the risk factor entitled “—Because the issuing entity has limited assets, there is only limited protection against potential losses” below.
 
   
The rate of prepayments on the receivables may be influenced by a variety of economic, social and other factors.  The sponsor cannot predict the actual prepayment rates for the receivables.  The depositor, however, believes that the actual rate of payments, including prepayments, will result in the weighted average life of each class of notes being shorter than the period from the closing date to the related final scheduled payment date.  If this is the case, the weighted average life of each class of notes will be correspondingly shorter.
For additional information, you should refer to “Weighted Average Lives of the Notes” in this prospectus.
 
[The purchase of additional receivables after the closing date may adversely affect the characteristics of the receivables held by the issuing entity or the weighted average lives of and rate of return on the notes.
 
 
The issuing entity may use amounts on deposit [in the prefunding account][of principal collections received on the receivables during the revolving period] to purchase additional receivables from the depositor during the [prefunding][revolving] period.  All additional receivables purchased from the depositor must meet the selection criteria applicable to the receivables purchased by the issuing entity on the closing date.  The credit quality of the additional receivables may be lower than the credit quality of the initial receivables, however, and could adversely affect the performance of the related receivables pool.  In addition, the rate of prepayments on the additional receivables may be higher than the rate of prepayments on the initial receivables, which could reduce the weighted average lives of and rate of return on your notes.  You will bear all reinvestment risk associated with any prepayment of your notes.]
 
[The inability to acquire subsequent receivables may result in possible prepayments on the notes.
 
Funds [in the prefunding account][amounts on deposit of principal
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collections received on the receivables during the revolving period] will be used to purchase additional receivables from the depositor after the date the notes are issued.  The number of receivables that the depositor has to sell depends on its ability to acquire additional receivables which, in turn, is affected by, among other things, the number of financed vehicles sold.  The number of financed vehicles sold is affected by a variety of factors, including interest rates, unemployment levels, the rate of inflation and consumer perception of economic conditions generally.  To the extent all of those funds are not used by the end of the [prefunding period][revolving period] to purchase new receivables, those funds will be applied as a mandatory prepayment on the notes.  In that event, you would receive payments on your notes earlier than expected.
For additional information, you should refer to “Weighted Average Lives of the Notes” in this prospectus.]
 
This prospectus provides information regarding the characteristics of the receivables in the statistical pool as of the [initial] cutoff date that may differ from the characteristics of the receivables sold to the issuing entity on the closing date as of the [initial] cutoff date.
 
 
This prospectus describes the characteristics of the receivables in the statistical pool as of the [initial] cutoff date. The receivables sold to the issuing entity on the closing date will be selected from the statistical pool and may also include other receivables owned by the sponsor and may have characteristics that differ somewhat from the characteristics of the receivables in the statistical pool described in this prospectus.  However, the characteristics (as of the [initial] cutoff date) of the receivables sold to the issuing entity on the closing date will not differ materially from the characteristics (as of the [initial] cutoff date) of the receivables in the statistical pool described in this prospectus, and each receivable must satisfy the eligibility criteria specified in the sale and servicing agreement.  [Additionally, the characteristics (as of the applicable subsequent cutoff date) of the receivables sold to the issuing entity during the [prefunding][revolving] period will not differ materially from the characteristics (as of the initial cutoff date) of the receivables in the statistical pool described in this prospectus, and each such receivable must satisfy the eligibility criteria specified in the sale and servicing agreement.]  You must not assume that the characteristics of the receivables sold to the issuing entity on the closing date [and during the [prefunding][revolving] period] will be identical to the characteristics of the receivables in the statistical pool disclosed in this prospectus.
 
Because the issuing entity has limited assets, there is only limited protection against potential losses.
 
 
The only sources of funds for payments on the notes are collections on the receivables (which include proceeds of the liquidation of repossessed vehicles and of relevant insurance policies) and the reserve account [and the [swap][cap] agreement].  The notes will not be obligations of or interests in, and are not guaranteed or insured by, TMCC, the depositor, Toyota Financial Services Corporation (“TFSC”), Toyota Financial Services Americas Corporation, Toyota Motor Corporation (“TMC”), TMS, any trustee or any of their affiliates.  Neither the notes nor the receivables owned by the issuing entity are insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency.  You must rely solely on payments on the receivables and any amounts available in the reserve account [or payable by the [swap][cap] counterparty] for payments on the notes.  The amounts deposited in the reserve account [and payable by the [swap][cap] counterparty] will be limited.  If the entire reserve account [and amount payable by the [swap][cap] counterparty] have been used [and paid, respectively], the issuing entity will depend solely on current collections on the receivables to make payments on the notes.  For additional information, you should refer to [“The [Swap][Cap] Agreement,] Payments to Noteholders—Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement—Overcollateralization” and “Payments to Noteholders—Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement—Reserve Account in this
 
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prospectus.  If the assets of the issuing entity are not sufficient to pay interest and principal on the notes you hold, you will suffer a loss.
 
   
Certain events (including some that are not within the control of the issuing entity or the depositor, the sponsor, the administrator, the servicer, TMC, Toyota Financial Services Americas Corporation, TFSC, TMS, the indenture trustee, the owner trustee or of their affiliates) may result in events of default under the indenture and cause acceleration of all outstanding notes.  If so directed by the holders of notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the notes of the controlling class then outstanding, acting together as a single class, following an event of default resulting in an acceleration of the notes, the indenture trustee will liquidate the assets of the issuing entity only in limited circumstances, and the issuing entity may be required promptly to sell the receivables, liquidate its assets and apply the proceeds to the payment of the notes.  Liquidation would be likely to accelerate payment of all notes that are then outstanding.  If a liquidation occurs close to the date when any class otherwise would have been paid in full, repayment of that class might be delayed while liquidation of the assets is occurring.  The issuing entity cannot predict the length of time that will be required for liquidation of its assets to be completed.  In addition, the amounts received from a sale in these circumstances may not be sufficient to pay all amounts owed to the holders of all classes of notes or any class of notes, and you may suffer a loss.  This deficiency will be more severe in the case of any notes where the aggregate principal amount of the notes exceeds the aggregate principal balance of the receivables.  Even if liquidation proceeds are sufficient to repay the notes in full, any liquidation that causes principal of a class of notes to be paid before the related final scheduled payment date will involve the prepayment risks described under “—Prepayments on receivables may cause prepayments on the notes, resulting in reduced returns on your investment and reinvestment risk to you” above.  Also, an event of default that results in the acceleration of the maturity of the notes will cause priority of payments of the notes to change, as described under “Payments to Noteholders—Payments After Occurrence of Event of Default Resulting in Acceleration” in this prospectus.  Therefore, all outstanding notes may be affected by any shortfall in liquidation proceeds.  For additional information, you should refer to “—Prepayments on receivables may cause prepayments on the notes, resulting in reduced returns on your investment and reinvestment risk to you” above.
 
There may be potential adverse effects on the servicer, the receivables and your notes in the event any Toyota, Lexus or Scion models are subject to recalls.
 
 
TMS periodically conducts vehicle recalls which could include temporary suspensions of sales and production of certain Toyota, Lexus and Scion models.  Because TMCC’s business is substantially dependent upon the sale of Toyota, Lexus and Scion vehicles, such events could adversely affect TMCC’s business. A decline in values of used Toyota, Lexus and Scion vehicles would have a negative effect on realized values and return rates which, in turn, could increase credit losses to TMCC.  Further, as described above in “—Federal financial regulatory legislation could have an adverse effect on TMCC, the depositor and the issuing entity, which could result in losses or delays in payments on your notes,” TMCC and its affiliates have been or may continue to become subject to litigation or governmental investigations and may become subject to fines or other penalties.  These factors could affect sales of Toyota, Lexus and Scion vehicles and, accordingly, could have a negative effect on TMCC’s operating results, liquidity and financial condition.
If the demand for used Toyota, Lexus or Scion vehicles decreases due to recalls or other factors, the resale value of the vehicles related to the receivables may also decrease. As a result, the amount of proceeds
 
 
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received upon the liquidation or other disposition of financed vehicles may decrease.  A decrease in the level of sales, including as a result of the actual or perceived quality, safety or reliability of Toyota, Lexus and Scion vehicles, or a change in standards of regulatory bodies, will have a negative impact on the level of TMCC’s financing volume, insurance volume, earnings assets and revenues.  The credit performance of TMCC’s dealer and consumer lending portfolios may also be adversely affected.  In addition, as a result of any recalls, obligors of related receivables may be more likely to be delinquent in or default on payments on their receivables.
If any of these events materially affect collections on the receivables, you may experience delays in payments or principal losses on your notes if the available credit enhancement has been exhausted.
 
There may be potential adverse effects of credit ratings-related matters on the servicer.
 
 
Several credit rating agencies rate the long-term corporate credit and/or debt of TMCC and its affiliates.  The credit ratings of TMCC depend, in large part, on the existence of the credit support arrangements with TFSC and TMC and on the financial condition and operating results of TMC.  If these arrangements (or replacement arrangements acceptable to the applicable rating agencies) become unavailable to TMCC, or if the credit ratings of the credit support providers were lowered, TMCC’s credit ratings would be adversely impacted. The cost and availability of financing is influenced by credit ratings, which are intended to be an indicator of the creditworthiness of a particular company, security or obligation.
Credit rating agencies which rate the credit of TMC and its affiliates, including TMCC, may qualify or alter ratings at any time.  Global economic conditions and other geopolitical factors may directly or indirectly affect such ratings.  Any downgrade in the sovereign credit ratings of the United States or Japan may directly or indirectly have a negative effect on the ratings of TMC and TMCC. Downgrades or placement on review for possible downgrades could result in an increase in TMCC’s borrowing costs as well as reduced access to global unsecured debt capital markets. In addition, depending on the level of the downgrade, TMCC may be required to post an increased amount of cash collateral under certain of its derivative agreements. These factors would have a negative impact on TMCC’s competitive position, operating results and financial condition.
 
Funds held by the servicer that are intended to be used to make payments on the notes may be exposed to a risk of loss.
 
 
The servicer generally may retain all payments and proceeds collected on the receivables during each collection period.  The servicer is generally not required to segregate those funds from its own accounts until the funds are deposited in the collection account on or prior to each payment date.  Until any collections or proceeds are deposited into the collection account, the servicer will be able to invest those amounts for its own benefit at its own risk.  The issuing entity and noteholders are not entitled to any amount earned on the funds held by the servicer.  If the servicer does not deposit the funds in the collection account as required on any payment date, the issuing entity may be unable to make the payments owed on your notes.
 
A servicer default may result in additional costs, increased servicing fees by a substitute servicer or a diminution in servicing performance, including higher delinquencies and defaults, all of which may have an adverse effect on your notes.
 
 
If a servicer default occurs, the indenture trustee or the holders of notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the notes of the controlling class then outstanding, acting together as a single class, may remove the servicer without the consent of the owner trustee or the certificateholders.  In the event of the removal of the servicer and the appointment of a successor servicer, we cannot predict:
 
 
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·         the cost of the transfer of servicing to the successor;
·         the ability of the successor to perform the obligations and duties of the servicer under the servicing agreement; or
·         the servicing fees charged by the successor.
In addition, the holders of notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the notes of the controlling class then outstanding, acting together as a single class, have the ability, with some exceptions, to waive defaults by the servicer.
Furthermore, the indenture trustee or the holders of notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the notes of the controlling class then outstanding, acting together as a single class, may experience difficulties in appointing a successor servicer and during any transition phase, it is possible that normal servicing activities could be disrupted, resulting in increased delinquencies and/or defaults on the receivables.
 
Paying the servicer a fee based on a percentage of the receivables may result in the inability to obtain a successor servicer.
 
 
Because the servicer is paid its basic servicing fee based on a percentage of the aggregate outstanding amount of the receivables, the fee the servicer receives each month will be reduced as the size of the pool decreases over time.  At some point, if the need arises to obtain a successor servicer, the fee that such successor servicer would earn might not be sufficient to induce a potential successor servicer to agree to service the remaining receivables in the pool.  Also, if there is a delay in obtaining a successor servicer, it is possible that normal servicing activities could be disrupted during this period, resulting in increased delinquencies and/or defaults on the receivables.
 
The insolvency or bankruptcy of the servicer could delay the appointment of a successor servicer or reduce payments on your notes.
 
 
In the event of default by the servicer resulting solely from certain events of insolvency or the bankruptcy of the servicer, neither the indenture trustee nor the noteholders of the controlling class could appoint a successor servicer or prevent the servicer from appointing a sub-servicer, as the case may be, without the consent of the bankruptcy trustee or the bankruptcy court, and delays in the collection of payments on the receivables may occur.  Any delay in the collection of payments on the receivables may delay or reduce payments to noteholders.
 
Performance of the receivables may be affected by servicer’s consolidation of or change in servicing operations.
 
 
Increased delinquency and credit losses are significantly influenced by the combined impact of a number of factors, including the effects of changes in a servicer’s servicing operations, lower used vehicle prices, continued economic weakness, longer term financing and tiered/risk based pricing.  From time to time, the servicer may update its servicing systems in order to improve operating efficiency, update technology and enhance customer services. In connection with such updates, the servicer may experience limited disruptions in servicing activities both during and following roll-out of the new servicing systems or platforms caused by, among other things, periods of system down-time and periods devoted to user training.  These and other implementation related difficulties may contribute to higher delinquencies.  However, it is not possible to predict with any degree of certainty all of the potential adverse consequences that may be experienced.
 
Losses and delinquencies on the receivables may differ from TMCC’s historical loss and delinquency levels.
 
 
We cannot guarantee that the delinquency and loss levels of the receivables will correspond to the delinquency and loss levels TMCC has experienced in the past on its loan portfolio.  There is a risk that delinquencies and losses could increase or decline for various reasons including changes in underwriting standards or changes in local, regional or national economies.
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[Payments on the notes will be dependent on payments made under the [swap][cap] agreement.
 
 
The issuing entity’s ability to protect itself from shortfalls in cash flow caused by interest rate changes will depend to a large extent on the terms of the [swap][cap] agreement and whether the [swap][cap] counterparty performs its obligations under the [swap][cap] agreement.  If the issuing entity does not receive the payments it expects from the [swap][cap] counterparty, the issuing entity may not have adequate funds to make all payments to noteholders when due, if ever.
Interest will be due on the class A-2b notes at adjustable rates, while interest will be earned on the receivables at fixed rates.  The issuing entity will enter into an interest rate [swap][cap] to reduce its exposure to changes in interest rates.  The interest rate [swap][cap] requires [one party to make payments to the other party in an amount calculated by applying an interest rate (for example, a floating rate) to a specified notional amount in exchange for the other party making a payment calculated by applying a different interest rate (for example, a fixed rate) to the same notional amount.  For example, if the issuing entity issues $100 million of notes bearing interest at a floating LIBOR rate, it might enter into a swap agreement under which the issuing entity would pay interest to the swap counterparty in an amount equal to an agreed upon fixed rate on $100 million in exchange for receiving interest on $100 million at the floating LIBOR rate][the cap counterparty to make payments to the issuing entity in an amount calculated by applying an interest rate equal to the excess, if any, of an interest rate (for example, a floating rate) over a different interest rate (for example, a fixed rate) to a specified notional amount.  For example, if the issuing entity issues $100 million of notes bearing interest at a floating one-month LIBOR rate, it might enter into a cap agreement under which the cap counterparty would pay interest to the issuing entity in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the floating one-month LIBOR rate over a fixed rate on $100 million in exchange for receiving a fixed payment made by the issuing entity on the closing date].  The $100 million would be the “notional” amount because it is used simply to make the calculation.  In an interest rate [swap][cap], no principal payments are exchanged.
 
[Termination of the [swap][cap] agreement and the inability to locate a replacement [swap][cap] counterparty may cause termination of the issuing entity and sale of its assets.
 
 
The [swap][cap] agreement may be terminated if particular events occur.  Most of these events are generally beyond the control of the issuing entity or the [swap][cap] counterparty.  If an event of default under the [swap][cap] agreement occurs and the indenture trustee is not able to assign the [swap][cap] agreement to another party, obtain a [swap][cap] agreement on substantially the same terms or is unable to establish any other arrangement consistent with the rating agencies’ criteria, the indenture trustee may terminate the [swap][cap] agreement, which will result in an event of default under the indenture.  It is impossible to predict how long it would take to sell the assets of the issuing entity.  Some of the possible adverse consequences of a sale of the assets of the issuing entity are:
·         the proceeds from the sale of assets under those circumstances may not be sufficient to pay all amounts owed to you;
·       amounts available to pay you will be further reduced if the issuing entity is required to make a termination payment to the [swap][cap] counterparty and such termination payments are equal or higher in priority to payments on the notes;
·        termination of the [swap][cap] agreement may expose the issuing entity to interest rate risk, further reducing amounts available to pay you;
 
 
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·        the sale may result in payments to you occurring significantly earlier than expected; and
·         a significant delay in arranging a sale of the issuing entity’s assets could result in a delay in principal payments.  This would, in turn, increase the weighted average lives of the notes and could reduce the return on your notes.
The [swap][cap] agreement involves risk and the issuing entity will be exposed to this risk.  For this reason, only investors capable of understanding these risks should invest in the notes.  You are strongly urged to consult with your financial advisors before deciding to invest in the notes.]
 
The geographic concentration of the obligors and performance of the receivables may increase the risk of loss on your investment.
 
 
The concentration of the receivables in specific geographic areas may increase the risk of loss.  A deterioration in economic conditions in the states where obligors reside could adversely affect the ability and willingness of obligors to meet their payment obligations under the receivables and may consequently affect the delinquency, loss and repossession experience of the issuing entity with respect to the receivables.  An improvement in economic conditions could result in prepayments by the obligors of their payment obligations under the receivables.  As a result, you may receive principal payments of your notes earlier than anticipated.
 
   
As of the [initial] cutoff date, TMCC’s records indicate that, based on the mailing addresses of the obligors of the receivables in the statistical pool, the aggregate principal balance of the receivables in the statistical pool was concentrated in the following states:
   
State
 
Percentage of
Aggregate Principal Balance
of the Receivables
as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date
   
[_________]
 
[_____]%
 
   
No other state accounts for more than 5.00% of the aggregate principal balance of the receivables as of the [initial] cutoff date.
 
Certain obligors’ ability to make timely payments on the receivables may be adversely affected by extreme weather conditions and natural disasters.
 
 
Extreme weather conditions could cause substantial business disruptions, economic losses, unemployment and an economic downturn. As a result, the related obligors’ ability to make timely payments could be adversely affected. The issuing entity’s ability to make payments on the notes could be adversely affected if the related obligors were unable to make timely payments.
 
   
In addition, natural disasters may adversely affect the obligors of the receivables. The effect of natural disasters on the performance of the receivables is unclear, but there may be an adverse effect on general economic conditions, consumer confidence and general market liquidity. Investors should consider the possible effects on delinquency, default and prepayment experience on the performance of the receivables.
 
[The rating of the [swap][cap] counterparty may affect the ratings of the notes.
 
 
Any rating agencies rating the notes will consider the provisions of the [swap][cap] agreement and any ratings assigned to the [swap][cap] counterparty.  A downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of the rating of the debt of the [swap][cap] counterparty by any rating agency may result in the downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of the rating assigned by that rating agency to any class (or all classes) of notes.  A downgrade,
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suspension or withdrawal of the rating assigned by any rating agency to a class of notes would likely have adverse consequences on their liquidity or market value.
To provide some protection against the adverse consequences of a downgrade, the [swap][cap] counterparty will be required to take one of the following actions if any rating agency rating its debt reduces its debt ratings below certain levels:
·      collateralize its obligations under the [swap][cap] agreement;
·      assign the [swap][cap] agreement to another party with a better debt rating;
·      obtain a replacement [swap][cap] agreement on substantially the same terms as the [swap][cap] agreement; or
·      establish any other arrangement satisfactory to any rating agencies rating the notes.
The interest rate [swap][cap] involves a degree of counterparty credit risk and the issuing entity will be exposed to this risk.  For this reason, only investors capable of understanding these risks should invest in the notes.  You are strongly urged to consult with your financial advisors before deciding to invest in the notes.]
 
[The rating of [the third party credit enhancement provider] may affect the ratings of the notes.
 
 
Any rating agencies rating the notes will consider the provisions of the arrangement and any rating of [the third party credit enhancement provider].  If any rating agency rating the notes downgrades the debt rating of [the third party credit provider], it is also likely to downgrade the rating of the notes.  Any downgrade in the rating of the notes could have severe adverse consequences on their liquidity or market value.]
 
The ratings for the notes may be lowered or withdrawn at any time and do not consider the suitability of the notes for you.
 
 
The ratings assigned to the notes by any rating agency will be based on, among other things, the adequacy of the assets of the issuing entity, any credit enhancement and any other information such rating agency considers material to such determination.  The rating considers only the likelihood that the issuing entity will pay interest on time and will ultimately pay principal in full or make full distributions of note balances.  Ratings on the notes do not address the timing of distributions of principal on the notes prior to their applicable final scheduled payment date.  The ratings do not consider the prices of the notes or their suitability to a particular investor.  The ratings may be lowered or withdrawn at any time.  If any rating agency changes its rating or withdraws its rating, no one has an obligation to provide additional credit enhancement or to restore the original rating.
 
Withdrawal or downgrading of the initial ratings of the notes will, and any adverse changes to a rating may, affect the prices for the notes upon resale, and the payment of rating agency fees by the sponsor may present a conflict of interest.
 
 
 
 
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities.  Similar ratings on different types of securities do not necessarily mean the same thing.  To the extent the notes are rated by any rating agency, any such rating agency may change its rating of the notes if that rating agency believes that circumstances have changed.  Any subsequent change in a rating will likely affect the price that a subsequent purchaser would be willing to pay for the notes and your ability to resell your notes.
The depositor expects that the notes will receive ratings from two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, or “NRSROs,” hired by the sponsor to rate the notes.  Ratings initially assigned to the notes
43


   
will be paid for by the sponsor.  The sponsor is not aware that any other NRSRO, other than the NRSROs hired by the sponsor to rate the notes, has assigned ratings on the notes.  SEC rules state that the payment of fees by the sponsor, the issuing entity or an underwriter to rating agencies to issue or maintain a credit rating on asset-backed securities is a conflict of interest for rating agencies.  In the view of the SEC, this conflict is particularly acute because arrangers of asset-backed securities transactions provide repeat business to the rating agencies.  Under SEC rules, information provided by the sponsor or the underwriters to a hired NRSRO for the purpose of assigning or monitoring the ratings on the notes is required to be made available to each non-hired NRSRO in order to make it possible for such non-hired NRSROs to assign unsolicited ratings on the notes.  An unsolicited rating could be assigned at any time, including prior to the closing date, and none of the depositor, the sponsor, the underwriters or any of their affiliates will have any obligation to inform you of any unsolicited ratings assigned to the notes and such parties may be aware of such unsolicited ratings.  NRSROs, including the hired rating agencies, may have different methodologies, criteria, models and requirements.  If any non-hired NRSRO assigns an unsolicited rating on the notes, there can be no assurance that such rating will not be lower than the ratings provided by the hired rating agencies, which could adversely affect the market value of your notes and/or limit your ability to resell your notes.  In addition, if the sponsor fails to make available to the non-hired NRSROs any information provided to any hired rating agency for the purpose of assigning or monitoring the ratings on the notes, a hired rating agency could withdraw its ratings on the notes, which could adversely affect the market value of your notes and/or limit your ability to resell your notes.
 Furthermore, Congress or the SEC may determine that any NRSRO that assigns ratings to the notes no longer qualifies as a nationally recognized statistical rating organization for purposes of the federal securities laws and that determination may also have an adverse effect on the market price of the notes.
Potential investors in the notes are urged to make their own evaluation of the creditworthiness of the receivables and the credit enhancement on the notes, and not to rely solely on the ratings on the notes.
 
The rate of depreciation of certain financed vehicles could exceed the amortization of the outstanding principal balance of the loan on those financed vehicles, which may result in losses.
 
 
There can be no assurance that the value of any financed vehicle will be greater than the outstanding principal balance of the related receivable.  New vehicles normally experience an immediate decline in value after purchase because they are no longer considered new.  As a result, it is highly likely that the principal balance of the related receivable will exceed the value of the related vehicle during the earlier years of a receivable’s term.  Defaults during these earlier years are likely to result in losses because the proceeds of repossession are less likely to pay the full amount of interest and principal owed on the receivable.  The frequency and amount of losses may be greater for receivables with longer terms, because these receivables tend to have a somewhat greater frequency of delinquencies and defaults and because the slower rate of amortization of the principal balance of a longer term receivable may result in a longer period during which the value of the financed vehicle is less than the remaining principal balance of the receivable.  The frequency and amount of losses may also be greater for obligors with little or no equity in their vehicles because the principal balances for such obligors are likely to be greater for similar loan terms and vehicles than for obligors with a more significant amount of equity in the vehicle.  Additionally, although the
 
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frequency of delinquencies and defaults tends to be greater for receivables secured by used vehicles, the amount of any loss tends to be greater for receivables secured by new vehicles because of the higher rate of depreciation described above.
 
You may suffer losses due to receivables with low annual percentage rates.
 
 
In addition, the receivables include receivables that have APRs that are less than the interest rates on your securities.  Obligors with higher APR receivables may prepay at a faster rate than obligors with lower APR receivables.  Higher rates of prepayments of receivables with higher APRs may result in the issuing entity holding receivables that will generate insufficient collections to cover delinquencies or chargeoffs on the receivables or to make current payments of interest on or principal of your notes.  Similarly, higher rates of prepayments of receivables with higher APRs will decrease the amounts available to be deposited in the reserve account, reducing the protection against losses and shortfalls afforded thereby to the notes.  For additional information, you should refer to the table entitled “Distribution of the Receivables in the Statistical Pool as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date by APR” under “The Receivables Pool” and “Prepayment and Yield Considerations” in this prospectus.
 
[Retention of [[_]% of] the [class [___]] notes by [the depositor][the sponsor] or an affiliate of [the depositor][the sponsor] may reduce the liquidity of such classes of notes.
 
 
[[_]% of t][T]he [class [___]] notes will be retained by the [depositor][sponsor] or its affiliate on the closing date, but[, to the extent not necessary to satisfy credit risk retention requirements described under “The Sponsor, Administrator and Servicer––Credit Risk Retention” in this prospectus,] may subsequently be sold directly, including through a placement agent, on or after the closing date, or through underwriters after the closing date, in one or more negotiated transactions or otherwise at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale.  If only a portion of the class [___] notes are sold, the market for such a retained class of notes may be less liquid than would otherwise be the case.  In addition, if any retained notes are subsequently sold in the secondary market, demand and market price of notes already in the market could be adversely affected.  Additionally, if any class [___] notes are subsequently sold, the voting power of the noteholders of the outstanding notes may be diluted.]
 
Holders of the notes that are subordinate to the controlling class may suffer losses because they have limited control over actions of the issuing entity and conflicts between classes of notes may occur.
 
 
 
The rights of the controlling class will include the following:
·           following an event of default, to direct the indenture trustee to exercise one or more of the remedies specified in the indenture relating to the property of the issuing entity, including a sale of the receivables;
·           following certain servicer defaults, to waive such servicer default or to terminate the servicer;
·          to appoint a successor indenture trustee; and
·          to consent to specified types of amendments.
In exercising any rights or remedies under the indenture, the controlling class may act solely in its own interests or direct the indenture trustee to act in the interest of the controlling class. Therefore, holders of notes that are subordinated to the controlling class will not be able to participate in the determination of any proposed actions that are within the purview of the controlling class, and the controlling class, or the indenture trustee at the direction of the controlling class, could take actions that would adversely affect the holders of notes that are subordinated to the controlling class.
 
[The issuing entity will issue floating rate notes, but the issuing entity will not enter into any interest rate hedge agreements and you may suffer losses on your notes if interest rates rise.
 
The receivables sold to the issuing entity on the closing date will provide for level monthly payments, while the class A-2b notes will bear interest at a floating rate based on a spread over one-month LIBOR. Even
45


   
though the issuing entity will issue the class A-2b notes as floating rate notes, it will not enter into any interest rate swap or interest rate cap agreements in connection with the issuance of the class A-2b notes.
If the floating rate payable by the issuing entity in respect of the class A-2b notes increases to the point where the amount of interest and principal due on the notes, together with other fees and expenses payable by the issuing entity, exceeds the amount of collections and other funds available to the issuing entity to make such payments, the issuing entity may not have sufficient funds to make payments on the notes, including the class A-2b notes.  If the issuing entity does not have sufficient funds to make payments, you may experience delays or reductions in the interest and principal payments on your notes.
If market interest rates rise or other conditions change materially after the issuance of the notes, you may experience delays or reductions in interest and principal payments on your notes. The issuing entity will make payments on the class A-2b notes out of its generally available funds—not solely from funds that are dedicated to the class A-2b notes.  Therefore, an increase in interest rates would reduce the amounts available for distribution to holders of all notes, not just the holders of the class A-2b notes.]
 
[Risks associated with the unknown allocation of the class A-2 notes.
 
 
The allocation of the initial principal balance between the class A-2a notes and the class A-2b notes may not be known until the time of pricing.  Therefore, investors should not expect further disclosure of these matters prior to their entering into commitments to purchase these classes of notes.  Additionally, one of the two classes may not be issued or may have a very small initial principal balance.
As the allocated initial principal balance of the floating rate class A-2b notes is increased (relative to the class A-2a notes), there will be a greater amount of floating rate notes issued by the issuing entity, and therefore the issuing entity will have greater exposure to increases in the floating rate payable on the class A-2b notes.
Because the aggregate amount of class A-2 notes is fixed as set forth on the cover of this prospectus, the division of the aggregate initial principal balance between the class A-2a notes and the class A-2b notes may result in one of such classes being issued in only a very small principal amount, which may reduce the liquidity of such class of notes.]
 
[The outcome of LIBOR manipulation claims may have an adverse impact on your class A-2b notes.
 
 
The interest rate to be borne by the class A-2b notes is based on a spread over one-month LIBOR. The London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, serves as a global benchmark for home mortgages, student loans and what various issuers pay to borrow money.
On September 28, 2012, Britain’s Financial Services Authority recommended that the British Bankers’ Association be removed from its rate-setting responsibility and proposed additional reforms in connection with the determination of LIBOR.  In July 2013, a subsidiary of the parent company of the New York Stock Exchange was appointed to take over the administration of LIBOR in 2014. Following the acquisition of the parent company of the New York Stock Exchange, the appointment of the subsidiary, renamed ICE Benchmark Administration Limited, became effective and such entity assumed the administration of LIBOR. No assurance can be provided as to what effect this appointment and change in administration will have on setting the applicable rates of LIBOR or
 
46


   
what other changes may occur in the future with respect to the administration of LIBOR.  In addition, various individual and class actions have been filed in U.S. federal and state courts in recent years in which plaintiffs make allegations that in various periods, starting in 2000 or later, certain banks either individually or collectively manipulated the U.S. dollar LIBOR index and other benchmark rates, or otherwise committed fraud or violated antitrust and other laws.  Certain of these actions are ongoing.  No assurance can be provided as to which entity or entities will assume responsibility for setting the applicable rates in the future.  In addition, no assurance can be provided that LIBOR accurately represents the offered rate applicable to loans in U.S. dollars for a one-month period between leading European banks or that LIBOR’s prominence as a benchmark interest rate will be preserved.  No prediction can be made as to future levels of the one-month LIBOR index or as to the timing of any changes thereto, each of which will directly affect the yield of the class A-2b notes.]
 
 
Because the notes are in book-entry form, your rights can only be exercised indirectly.
 
 
Because the notes will be issued in book-entry form, you will be required to hold your interest in the notes through The Depository Trust Company in the United States, or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or the Euroclear Bank SA/NV, as operator for the Euroclear System or their successors or assigns. Transfers of interests in the notes within The Depository Trust Company, Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or the Euroclear System must be made in accordance with the usual rules and operating procedures of those systems. So long as the notes are in book-entry form, you will not be entitled to receive a definitive note representing your interest. The notes will remain in book-entry form except in the limited circumstances described under “Description of the Notes—Book-Entry Registration” in this prospectus. Unless and until the notes cease to be held in book-entry form, the indenture trustee will not recognize you as a “noteholder,” as the term is used in the indenture. As a result, you will only be able to exercise the rights of noteholders indirectly through The Depository Trust Company (if in the United States) and its participating organizations, or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or the Euroclear Bank SA/NV, as operator for the Euroclear System and their participating organizations. Holding the notes in book-entry form could also limit your ability to pledge your notes to persons or entities that do not participate in The Depository Trust Company, Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or the Euroclear System and to take other actions that require a physical certificate representing the notes.
Interest and principal on the notes will be paid by the issuing entity to The Depository Trust Company as the record holder of the notes while they are held in book-entry form. The Depository Trust Company will credit payments received from the issuing entity to the accounts of its participants which, in turn, will credit those amounts to noteholders either directly or indirectly through indirect participants. This process may delay your receipt of principal and interest payments from the issuing entity.
 
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THE ISSUING ENTITY
The Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust (the “Issuing Entity”) is a Delaware statutory trust formed pursuant to the trust agreement, as amended and restated (the “Trust Agreement”), between Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC, as depositor (“TAFR LLC” or the “Depositor”), and [____________________________________], as owner trustee (in such capacity, the “Owner Trustee”), and the filing of a certificate of trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.  After its formation, the Issuing Entity will not engage in any activity other than:
(i)            acquiring, holding and managing the Receivables described below under “The Receivables Pool” and the other property of the Issuing Entity and proceeds therefrom;
(ii)            issuing:
(a)                    the Class A‑1 Asset-Backed Notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $[___________] (the “Class A‑1 Notes”);[*]
(b)                   the Class A-2[a] Asset-Backed Notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $[___________] (the “Class A-2[a] Notes”);[*]
[(c)                  the Class A-2b Asset-Backed Notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $___________ (the “Class A-2b Notes”);][*]
([c][d])         the Class A-3 Asset-Backed Notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $[___________] (the “Class A‑3 Notes”);[*]
([d][e])         the Class A-4 Asset-Backed Notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $[__________] (the “Class A‑4 Notes”); [*]
([e][f])           the Class B Asset-Backed Notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $[__________] (the “Class B Notes”); and[*]
([f][g])           the certificate (the “Certificate”), evidencing an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the Issuing Entity that is subordinate to the interests of the holders of any class of Notes (the “Noteholders”);
[The allocation of the original principal amount between the Class A-2a Notes and Class A-2b Notes will be determined at the time of pricing of the Notes offered hereunder. The Depositor expects that the original principal amount of the Class A-2b Notes will not exceed $[________]..][**]
[*     NOTE: The number of classes is for illustrative purposes only.  In a particular transaction, there may be more or fewer classes offered.]
[**     NOTE: The timing of the allocation of the original principal amounts of the Class A-2a and Class A-2b Notes is for illustrative purposes only.  In a particular transaction, there may be more, no or different classes for which the original principal amounts will be allocated on the date of pricing.]
[(iii)            entering into and performing its obligations under [the [Swap][Cap] Agreement with the [Swap][Cap] Counterparty];]
([iii][iv])                          making distributions on the Notes and the Certificate and to the Depositor, the Servicer, [the Swap Counterparty,] the Administrator and any third parties;
([iv][v])                          engaging in those other activities, including entering into agreements, that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith;
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([v][vi])                          subject to compliance with the Transfer and Servicing Agreements, engaging in such other activities as may be required in connection with conservation of the Trust Estate; and
([vi][vii])                        assigning, granting, transferring, pledging, mortgaging and conveying the Trust Estate pursuant to, and on the terms and conditions described in, the indenture (the “Indenture”) between the Issuing Entity and [____________________________________], as indenture trustee (in such capacity, the “Indenture Trustee”) and to holding, managing and distributing to the holders of the Certificate (the “Certificateholders”) pursuant to the terms of the Sale and Servicing Agreement any portion of the Trust Estate released from the lien of the Indenture.
[The Class A-2a Notes and the Class A-2b Notes are referred to in this prospectus collectively as the “Class A-2 Notes.”]  The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2[a] Notes, [the Class A-2b Notes,] the Class A‑3 Notes and the Class A‑4 Notes are referred to in this prospectus collectively as the “Class A Notes.”  The Class A Notes and the Class B Notes are referred to in this prospectus collectively as the “Notes.”[*]  [[[_]% of t][T]he [Class [___]] Notes [and the Certificate] will be retained by [TAFR LLC][TMCC] or its affiliate on the Closing Date, but[, to the extent not necessary to satisfy credit risk retention requirements described under “The Sponsor, Administrator and Servicer––Credit Risk Retention” in this prospectus,] such Notes may subsequently be sold directly, including through a placement agent, on or after the Closing Date, or through underwriters after the Closing Date in one or more negotiated transactions or otherwise at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale.]
[*NOTE: While this prospectus describes [four][five] classes of Class A Notes and one class of Class B Notes, this description is for illustrative purposes only and there may be more or fewer classes of Class A Notes and/or Class B Notes in any transaction.]
The Notes and the Certificate are collectively referred to as the “Securities” and the holders of Securities are referred to as “Securityholders.”  Each Note will represent an obligation of, and each Certificate will represent an undivided ownership interest in, the Issuing Entity. Payments in respect of the Certificate will be subordinated to payments in respect of the Notes to the extent described in this prospectus.  The Notes are the only securities being offered hereby.  The Certificate is not being offered to you in this offering.
The Issuing Entity may not issue securities other than the Notes and Certificate.  Except for the Notes, the Issuing Entity is also prohibited from borrowing money or making loans to any other person.
Any amendment to the trust agreement to amend, supplement or modify these permitted activities, or otherwise make any modification that would materially and adversely affect the Noteholders, would require the consent of the holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Controlling Class.
The Issuing Entity will be structured as a bankruptcy remote, special purpose entity.  The Issuing Entity will use the Notes and the Certificate as consideration for the Receivables transferred to the Issuing Entity by the Depositor pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement (the “Sale and Servicing Agreement”).  Only the Notes are being offered by this prospectus.  TAFR LLC will deliver the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes to TMCC, the sponsor of this transaction (in such capacity, the “Sponsor”), as consideration for the Receivables transferred to TAFR LLC by TMCC, pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement (the “Receivables Purchase Agreement”).
TMCC will be appointed to act as the servicer of the Receivables (in such capacity, the “Servicer”).  TMCC, as Servicer, will service the Receivables pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Trust Agreement and TMCC, as administrator (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) will perform additional administrative services for the Issuing Entity, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”).  TMCC (or any successor servicer [or successor administrator]) will be compensated for such services as described under “Transfer and Servicing Agreements––Servicing Compensation and Payment of Expenses” and “––Administration Agreement” in this prospectus.
Pursuant to agreements between TMCC and authorized Toyota (including Scion) and Lexus vehicle dealers or dealer groups and, to a lesser extent, other domestic and import franchise dealers (collectively, the “Dealers”), each Dealer will repurchase from TMCC those contracts that do not meet certain representations and warranties made by the Dealer when sold by the Dealer.  These Dealer repurchase obligations are referred to in this prospectus
49


as “Dealer Recourse.”  Although the Dealer agreements with respect to the Receivables will not be assigned to the Issuing Entity, the Sale and Servicing Agreement will require that any recovery by TMCC in respect of any Receivable pursuant to any Dealer Recourse be deposited in the Collection Account in satisfaction of TMCC’s repurchase obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  However, the representations and warranties of the Dealers in the Dealer Agreements will not be incorporated in the Transfer and Servicing Agreements and TMCC will not represent or warrant in the Transfer and Servicing Agreements that the representations and warranties of the Dealers in the Dealer Agreements are true and correct.  Thus, TMCC will not be obligated to repurchase any Receivables upon a breach of representation or warranty by the related Dealer.  The sales by the Dealers of installment sales contracts to TMCC do not generally provide for recourse against the Dealers for unpaid amounts in the event of a default by a retail purchaser of a Financed Vehicle who entered into a retail installment sales contract with a Dealer (each, an “Obligor”) under an installment sales contract, other than in connection with the breach of the foregoing representations and warranties.  As of [___________], 20[__], there were approximately [_____] Dealers from whom TMCC has purchased installment sales contracts.
The Notes will be secured by and payable from the property of the Issuing Entity.  The Issuing Entity property that secures the Notes includes the Receivables and certain monies due or received on such Receivables after the [Initial] Cutoff Date.  The Issuing Entity property also includes (i) such amounts as from time to time may be held in one or more accounts established and maintained by the Servicer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, as described below; (ii) security interests in the Financed Vehicles and any accessions thereto; (iii) the rights to proceeds with respect to the Receivables under physical damage, theft, credit life, credit disability and similar insurance policies covering the Financed Vehicles or the Obligors, as the case may be; (iv) the right to receive proceeds from any Dealer Recourse; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Receivables Purchase Agreement; (vi) the right to realize upon any property (including the right to receive future proceeds of liquidation of Defaulted Receivables) that shall have secured a Receivable and that shall have been acquired by the Owner Trustee; and (vii) any and all proceeds of the property listed in clauses (i) through (vi).  The property of the Issuing Entity is referred to herein as the “Trust Estate.”
[The Issuing Entity property will also include [the rights of the Issuing Entity and powers of the Indenture Trustee under the [Swap][Cap] Agreement][the amounts payable to the Issuing Entity under the [Swap][Cap] Agreement].]
The accounts of the Issuing Entity, which belong to the Depositor, will be established with and maintained by the Indenture Trustee and pledged to the Indenture Trustee to secure payments on the Notes.
The Issuing Entity’s fiscal year end will occur on the 31st day of December each year.
The Issuing Entity’s principal offices are in [__________], Delaware, in care of [____________________________________], at the address described below under “The Trustees” in this prospectus.
For additional information regarding permissible activities of or restrictions on the Issuing Entity, you should refer to “Description of the Notes—Indenture—Certain Covenants” in this prospectus.  The Issuing Entity will initially be capitalized with the Notes, the Certificate, the yield supplement overcollateralization amount, overcollateralization and the amounts on deposit in the accounts of the Issuing Entity.
CAPITALIZATION OF THE ISSUING ENTITY
The property of the Issuing Entity will include a pool (a “Receivables Pool”) of retail installment sales contracts (the “Receivables”) between Dealers and the Obligors of new and used automobiles and light duty trucks (the “Financed Vehicles”) and all payments due on such Receivables on and after the close of business on [_________], 20[__] (the “[Initial] Cutoff Date”).  The Receivables were originated by Dealers in accordance with TMCC’s requirements and subsequently purchased by TMCC.  TMCC will purchase the Receivables of each Receivables Pool in the ordinary course of business pursuant to Dealer Agreements.  The Receivables evidence the indirect financing made available by TMCC to the related Obligors of the Financed Vehicles.  Each Receivable creates a valid, subsisting and enforceable first priority security interest in favor of TMCC in the related Financed Vehicle.  On or before the date of initial issuance of the Notes (the “Closing Date”), TMCC will sell the Receivables
50


to the Depositor pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement.  The Depositor will, in turn, sell the Receivables to the Issuing Entity pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement[; provided that subsequent sales of additional Receivables by the Depositor may occur during the [Revolving][Prefunding] Period].  For so long as the Notes are outstanding, neither the Depositor nor TMCC may substitute any other retail installment sales contract for any Receivable sold to the Issuing Entity.
The following table illustrates the capitalization of the Issuing Entity as of the Closing Date, as if the issuance and sale of the Notes and the Certificate had taken place on such date:
Class A-1 Notes                                                                                                                        
$[______________]
Class A-2[a] Notes[(1)]                                                                                                                        
$[______________]
[Class A-2b Notes(1)                                                                                                                        
$[______________]]
Class A-3 Notes                                                                                                                        
$[______________]
Class A-4 Notes                                                                                                                        
$[______________]
Class B Notes                                                                                                                        
$[_____________]
Reserve Account Initial Deposit([1][2])                                                                                                                        
$[____________]
[Prefunding Account Initial Deposit([1][2])                                                                                                                        
$[____________]
[NOTE: amount not to exceed 25% of the principal balance of the notes]]
Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount                                                                                                                        
$[_____________]
Initial Overcollateralization                                                                                                                        
$[______]
Total                                                                                                                        
$[________________]
_______________________________________________________________
[(1) The allocation of the initial principal balance between the Class A-2a Notes and Class A-2b Notes will be determined at the time of pricing of the Notes offered hereunder. The Depositor expects that the initial principal balance of the Class A-2b Notes will not exceed $[________].]
[([1][2])] The accounts of the Issuing Entity are pledged to the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders and, although the Issuing Entity does not have rights to such accounts, funds on deposit therein will be applied to payments of the Notes in certain circumstances, as described in this prospectus.
 
THE DEPOSITOR
The Depositor was formed in the State of Delaware on December 22, 2000, as a wholly-owned, limited purpose subsidiary of TMCC. The principal executive offices of the Depositor are located at 19851 South Western Avenue EF 12, Torrance, California, 90501, Attn: President, and its telephone number is (310) 468-7333.
The Depositor was organized primarily for the purpose of acquiring installment sales contracts similar to the Receivables and associated rights from TMCC, selling the Receivables and installment sales contracts similar to the Receivables to issuing entities, causing the issuance of securities similar to the Notes and the Certificate and engaging in related transactions.  Initially, the Depositor will also own the Certificate issued by the Issuing Entity.  TAFR LLC’s limited liability company agreement limits the Depositor’s activities to the purposes indicated above and to any activities incidental to and necessary for such purposes (including repurchase obligations with respect to Warranty Receivables).  Other than the obligation to obtain the consent of the Certificateholder with respect to amendments to the Trust Agreement or other consent rights given to the holder of the residual interest in the Issuing Entity, the Depositor will have no ongoing duties with respect to the Issuing Entity.
The limited liability company agreement of the Depositor includes requirements for independent directors, extensive corporate separateness covenants and restrictions on its permitted corporate functions (including on its ability to borrow money or incur debts), all of which are designed to prevent the consolidation of the assets of the Depositor with those of any of TMCC, any of its affiliates or of the Issuing Entity in the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding of TMCC, such other affiliated entity or the Issuing Entity.
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THE SPONSOR, ADMINISTRATOR AND SERVICER
TMCC was incorporated in California in 1982, and commenced operations in 1983.  The address of TMCC’s principal executive offices is 19001 South Western Avenue, Torrance, California 90501.  TMCC is wholly-owned by Toyota Financial Services Americas Corporation, a California corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TFSC, a Japanese corporation.  TFSC, in turn, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TMC, a Japanese corporation.  TFSC manages TMC’s worldwide financial services operations.  TMCC is marketed under the brands of Toyota Financial Services and Lexus Financial Services.
On April 28, 2014, TMCC issued a press release announcing that, TMCC’s corporate headquarters will move from Torrance, California to Plano, Texas, beginning in 2017 as part of TMC’s planned consolidation of its three separate North American headquarters for manufacturing, sales and marketing into a single new headquarters facility.
TMCC provides a variety of finance and insurance products to Dealers and their customers in the United States (excluding Hawaii) (the “U.S.A.”) and Puerto Rico.  In addition, TMCC also provides financing to industrial equipment dealers and their customers in the U.S.A.  The Dealers will originate, and TMCC will purchase, the Receivables in the ordinary course of business pursuant to dealer agreements (the “Dealer Agreements”).  TMCC’s products fall primarily into the following categories:
  · Finance – TMCC acquires a broad range of retail finance products including consumer and commercial installment sales contracts (collectively referred to as “retail contracts”) in the U.S.A. and Puerto Rico and leasing contracts accounted for as either direct finance leases or operating leases (“lease contracts”) from vehicle and industrial equipment dealers in the U.S.A.  TMCC also provides dealer financing, including wholesale financing (also referred to as “floorplan financing”), working capital loans, revolving lines of credit and real estate financing to vehicle and industrial equipment dealers in the U.S.A. and Puerto Rico.
  · Insurance – Through a wholly-owned subsidiary, TMCC provides marketing, underwriting, and claims administration related to covering certain risks of vehicle dealers and their customers in the U.S.A.  TMCC also provides coverage and related administrative services to certain of its affiliates in the U.S.A.
TMCC primarily acquires retail contracts, lease contracts and insurance contracts from vehicle dealers through 30 dealer sales and services offices (“DSSOs”) and services the contracts through three regional customer service centers (“CSCs”) located throughout the U.S.A.  Contract acquisition and servicing for commercial vehicles and industrial equipment dealers are performed at TMCC’s headquarters in Torrance, California.  The DSSOs primarily support vehicle dealer financing needs by providing services such as acquiring retail and lease contracts from vehicle dealers, financing inventories, and financing other dealer activities and requirements such as business acquisitions, facilities refurbishment, real estate purchases and working capital requirements.  The DSSOs also provide support for TMCC’s insurance products sold in the U.S.A.  The CSCs support customer account servicing functions such as collections, lease terminations, and administration of both retail contract customer and lease contract customer accounts.  The Central region CSC also supports insurance operations by providing agreement and claims administrative services.
Since it began sponsoring securitization trusts in 1993, TMCC, in its capacity as Sponsor, has sponsored [__] securitization trusts backed by retail installment sales contracts which have issued approximately $[__] billion of registered securities to date, none of which have defaulted, experienced any events of default or failed to pay principal in full at maturity.
[Credit Risk Retention
The [Depositor][Sponsor] will initially retain [[_]% of] the [Class [____]] Notes [and the Certificate, which represents the right to all funds not needed to make required payments on the Notes, pay fees and expenses of the Issuing Entity and make deposits in the Reserve Account].
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[To be included for offerings before December 24, 2016:]
[The [Depositor][Sponsor] may sell or otherwise transfer this retained interest at any time.]
 [To be included for offerings after December 24, 2016:]
[The risk retention regulations in Regulation RR of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) require the Sponsor, either directly or through its majority-owned affiliates, to retain an economic interest in the credit risk of the Receivables.  The [Depositor is a wholly-owned affiliate of the Sponsor and][Sponsor] will retain the required economic interest in the credit risk of the Receivables in satisfaction of the Sponsor's obligations under Regulation RR.]  The [Depositor’s][Sponsor’s] required retention will not will not be hedged by the [Depositor][Sponsor].
[Combination Vertical and Horizontal Interest Option: The [Depositor][Sponsor] expects to satisfy the risk retention requirements of Regulation RR by retaining a combination of an "eligible vertical interest" and an "eligible horizontal residual interest" under Regulation RR.  The [Depositor][Sponsor] expects that the percentage of the "eligible vertical interest" and the percentage of the fair value of the "eligible horizontal residual interest" will equal at least [____].]
[Eligible Vertical Interest Option:  [The [Depositor’s][Sponsor’s] retention of [at least] [5]% of each class of Notes satisfies the requirements for an "eligible vertical interest" under Regulation RR.  The [Depositor][Sponsor] is required to retain this interest for at least two years from the Closing Date.  The material terms of the Notes are described in "Description of the Notes" and "Payments to Noteholders," including under "—Priority of Payments," "—Payments After Occurrence of Event of Default Resulting in Acceleration" and "— Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement."]
[Eligible Horizontal Residual Interest Option:  The [Depositor’s][Sponsor’s] retention of the Class [____] Notes [and the Certificate] satisfies the requirements for an "eligible horizontal residual interest" under Regulation RR.  The fair value of the Class [____] Notes [and the Certificate], together with the required amounts in the Reserve Account, which constitutes an "eligible horizontal cash reserve account" under Regulation RR, is expected to represent at least [__]% of the fair value of the Notes on the Closing Date.  The [Depositor][Sponsor] is required to retain the Class [____] Notes [and the Certificate] for at least two years from the Closing Date.  The material terms of the Class [____] Notes [and the Certificate] are described in "Description of the Notes" and "Payments to Noteholders," including under "—Priority of Payments" and "—Payments After Occurrence of Event of Default Resulting in Acceleration."  The material terms of the Reserve Account are described in "Payments to Noteholders—Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement—Reserve Account," as well as "Payments to NoteholdersPriority of Payments" and "—Payments After Occurrence of Event of Default Resulting in Acceleration."
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The fair value of the Class [____] Notes [and the Certificate] is expected to equal [__]% of the fair value of the Notes and the Certificate and [__]% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes and the Certificate.  The fair value of the Reserve Account is expected to equal [__]% of the aggregate fair value of the Notes and the Certificate and [__]% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes and the Certificate.  The Sponsor determined the fair value of the Notes , the Certificate and the Reserve Account using a fair value measurement framework under generally accepted accounting principles.  The use of observable and unobservable inputs is reflected in the fair value hierarchy assessment below:

Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets and liabilities.

Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity may require significant judgment in order to determine the fair value of the assets and liabilities.

The fair value of the Reserve Account is considered Level 1 in the hierarchy as it consists of a cash balance.
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The fair value of the Notes is considered Level 3 in the hierarchy. It is estimated based on current market rates and credit spreads for debt with similar maturity and prepayment profiles.  The initial fair value of the Notes is assumed to be equal to the initial principal amount, or par.  We use internal assumptions, including prepayment speeds and expected credit losses on the underlying securitized assets, to estimate the timing of cash flows to be paid on these instruments.  We assumed that the final interest rates of the Notes will be close to the interest rate assumptions below:

Class
 
Interest Rate
Class A-1
 
[____]%
Class A-2[a]
 
[____]%
[Class A-2b
 
One-Month LIBOR [+][-] [____]%]
Class A-3
 
[____]%
Class A-4
 
[____]%
Class B
 
[____]%

The fair value of the Certificate is considered Level 3 in the hierarchy as inputs to the fair value calculation are not readily observable.

The Sponsor used an internal valuation model to calculate the fair value of the Certificate.  This model forecasts interest and principal payments on the Receivables pool, the interest and principal payments on each class of the Notes, the servicing fee and other expenses of the Issuing Entity.  The resulting cash flows to the Certificate are then discounted to present value using a discount rate that reflects the credit risk of these cash flows.  In making these calculations, the Sponsor made the following assumptions:

  · interest accrues on the Notes at the rates referenced above.
  · principal and interest cash flows for the Receivables are calculated using [12] sub-pools and related assumptions as described in "Weighted Average Lives of the Notes;"
  · the Receivables prepay at a [__]% ABS rate, as described in "Prepayment and Yield Considerations;"
  · cumulative net losses on the Receivables, as a percentage of the initial Receivables pool balance, occur each month at the following rates:
Month
 
Cumulative
Net Loss
 
Month
 
Cumulative
Net Loss
 
Month
 
Cumulative
Net Loss
1
 
%
 
17
 
%
 
33
 
%
2
 
%
 
18
 
%
 
34
 
%
3
 
%
 
19
 
%
 
35
 
%
4
 
%
 
20
 
%
 
36
 
%
5
 
%
 
21
 
%
 
37
 
%
6
 
%
 
22
 
%
 
38
 
%
7
 
%
 
23
 
%
 
39
 
%
8
 
%
 
24
 
%
 
40
 
%
9
 
%
 
25
 
%
 
41
 
%
10
 
%
 
26
 
%
 
42
 
%
11
 
%
 
27
 
%
 
43
 
%
12
 
%
 
28
 
%
 
44
 
%
13
 
%
 
29
 
%
 
45
 
%
14
 
%
 
30
 
%
 
46
 
%
15
 
%
 
31
 
%
 
47
 
%
16
 
%
 
32
 
%
 
48
 
%

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; and
  · Certificate cash flows are discounted at [  ]%.
The Sponsor developed these inputs and assumptions by analyzing the following data:

  · ABS rate: estimated based upon the composition of the Receivables and the performance of prior securitized pools included in Annex B;
  · Cumulative net loss rate: estimated based upon the lifetime cumulative net losses and the timing of those losses.  The lifetime cumulative net loss assumption was developed based upon the composition of the Receivables, the performance of prior securitized pools in Annex B, used vehicle value trends, economic conditions and the cumulative net loss calculations of the hired NRSROs.  The timing of the cumulative net losses is based upon a historical average of prior securitized pools included in Annex B.  Default and recovery rate estimates are incorporated into the cumulative net loss assumption; and
  · Discount rate applied to Certificate cash flows: estimated to assess the credit risk in the Certificate cash flows.  Due to the lack of a liquid market for Certificate trading, the discount rate was based upon qualitative factors that reflect the equity-like aspect of the first loss exposure.]
The Sponsor believes that the inputs and assumptions described above include all inputs and assumptions that could have a material impact on the fair value calculation or a prospective investor's ability to evaluate the Sponsor's fair value calculations.

The Sponsor will recalculate the fair value of the Notes [and the Certificate] following the Closing Date to reflect the issuance of the Notes and any changes in the methodology or inputs and assumptions described above.  The fair value of the Notes [and the Certificate] as a percentage of the fair value and principal amount of the Notes will be included in the first investor report, together with a description of any changes in the methodology or inputs and assumptions used to calculate the fair value.]
Underwriting of Motor Vehicle Retail Installment Sales Contracts
TMCC purchases retail installment sales contracts secured by new or used automobile and light duty trucks from Dealers located throughout the U.S.A. and Puerto Rico.  Dealers originate these Receivables in accordance with TMCC’s requirements as specified in existing agreements between TMCC and the Dealers.  The Receivables are purchased in accordance with TMCC’s underwriting guidelines.  TMCC acquires possession of the retail installment sales contracts that are not originated electronically from Dealers and generally converts such retail installment sales contracts to electronic form and maintains control of the electronic copies.  TMCC uses a proprietary credit scoring system to evaluate an applicant’s risk profile.  Factors used by the credit scoring system (based on the applicant’s credit history) include the term of the contract, ability to pay, debt ratios, amount financed relative to the value of the vehicle to be financed and credit bureau attributes, such as number of trade lines, utilization ratio, and number of credit inquiries.
Applications are received by TMCC either from Dealers or directly from consumers when submitted online through TMCC’s online credit application.  In the case of online credit applications, the consumer simultaneously applies to the related Dealer and TMCC.  Applications received from Dealers include the applicant’s name, address, residential status, source and amount of monthly income and amount of monthly rent or mortgage payment.  Since 2011, TMCC has been using an online loan origination system (“carLOS”) for contract acquisition.  Applications received from consumers also include the applicant’s name, address, residential status, source and amount of monthly income and amount of monthly rent or mortgage payment.  Upon receipt of the credit application, carLOS automatically generates and transmits credit bureau requests to one or more of the major credit bureaus, which provide a credit report to TMCC.
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Credit applications are then subject to systematic evaluation.  carLOS evaluates each application to determine if it qualifies for automatic approval or decline (“auto-decisioning”) using specific requirements and without manual intervention.  carLOS first reviews the application for compliance with TMCC credit policies (such as OFAC, social security, fraud, identity theft and address discrepancies) and then reviews selected factors of the application in a matrix.  These factors include FICO®, VantageScore® and internal credit scores, payment-to-income ratios, loan-to-value ratio, full credit history, term and new versus used status.  carLOS sends specific credit scoring attributes of an application (such as delinquency history, number of vehicles financed and utilization ratio) to an external decision engine.  Typically, the highest quality credit applications are approved automatically.  The automated approval process approves only the applicant’s credit eligibility.  carLOS has the capability of performing automated declines of applications, typically those which are the most risky and of the lowest quality of credit applications received.  The automated declines consider factors including term, amount of advance, payment to income ratio and FICO® score.
Credit analysts (located at the DSSOs) approve or reject all credit applications that are not auto-decisioned, and may also approve an application that has been the subject of an automated decline under carLOS.  Failure to be automatically approved through auto-decisioning does not mean that an application does not meet TMCC’s underwriting guidelines.
Credit analysts are assigned approval levels for maximum amount financed, maximum percentage advanced, payment-to-income ratio, and maximum term.  Senior personnel may approve applications that have not been approved by a credit analyst or were not originally approved by a credit analyst.  Purchasing standards are not strict limits or requirements and may be overridden for a number of compensating reasons determined in the judgment of the analyst or more senior personnel evaluating the application, including demonstrated ability to pay, strong credit history, and prior favorable TMCC financing experience with the applicant.
A credit analyst decisions applications based on an evaluation that considers an applicant’s creditworthiness and may consider an applicant’s projected ability to meet the monthly payment obligation, which is derived, among other things, from the amount financed and the term.  TMCC’s proprietary scoring system assists the credit analyst in the credit review process.  The system calculates and assigns a payment probability and a credit grade.  To calculate the payment probability, key data from credit bureaus are combined with data from customer applications, including ratios such as vehicle payment to income and total debt payments to income.  These and other factors are weighted by a statistically validated credit scoring process to produce the payment probability and credit grade.
A credit analyst will verify information contained in the credit application if the application presents an elevated level of credit risk.  At any time during the credit decisioning process, the credit analyst may elect to counter the offer to extend credit.  A countered credit decision is a credit application that could be purchased upon satisfaction of modified contract terms not originally submitted by the Dealer.
The final credit decision is made based upon the degree of credit risk perceived by the credit analyst after assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the application.  Additionally, an Equal Credit Opportunity Act adverse action notice is sent to the customer specifying the reasons for the denial of, or counteroffer to, the application for credit.  When a customer application is approved, the Dealer is required to submit specific contract documentation in accordance with TMCC procedures.
TMCC utilizes a tiered pricing program for retail installment sales contracts.  The program matches contract interest rates with customer risk as defined by credit bureau scores and other factors for a range of price and risk combinations.  Each application is assigned a credit tier.  Rates vary based on credit tier, term, loan-to-value and collateral, including whether a new or used vehicle is financed.  In addition, special rates may apply as a result of promotional activities or exceptions granted by TMCC on a case-by-case basis.  TMCC reviews and adjusts interest rates based on competitive and economic factors and distributes the rates, by tier, to Dealers.
TMCC regularly reviews and analyzes its portfolio of Receivables to evaluate the effectiveness of its underwriting guidelines and purchasing criteria.  If external economic factors, credit losses or delinquency experience, market conditions or other factors change, TMCC may adjust its underwriting guidelines and purchasing criteria in order to change the asset quality of its portfolio or to achieve other goals and objectives.
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TMCC’s retail installment sales contracts require Obligors to possess physical damage insurance and to provide evidence of such insurance upon TMCC’s request.  The terms of each Receivable allow, but do not require, TMCC to obtain any such coverage on behalf of the Obligor.  In accordance with its normal servicing procedures, TMCC currently does not obtain insurance coverage on behalf of the Obligor.
Electronic Contracts and Electronic Contracting
For receivables that are not originated electronically, TMCC typically acquires possession of the retail installment sales contracts from Dealers, converts such retail installment sales contracts to electronic form and maintains control of the electronic copies (“Converted Electronic Contracts”) through TMCC’s technology system that permits storage, access and administration of these Converted Electronic Contracts.
Beginning in 2011, TMCC began to engage a number of Dealers in the United States in electronic contracting, under which the related contracts are evidenced by an electronic record and are electronically signed by the related Obligors (the “Original Electronic Contracts”).  TMCC has contracted with a third-party to facilitate the process of creating and storing Original Electronic Contracts.  The third-party’s technology system permits transmission, storage, access and administration of Original Electronic Contracts and is comprised of proprietary and third-party software, hardware, network communications equipment, lines and services, computer servers, data centers, support and maintenance services, security devices and other related technology materials that enable electronic contracting in the automobile retail industry.  Through use of the third-party’s system, a Dealer originates electronic retail installment sales contracts and then transfers these electronic contracts to TMCC.
Both TMCC’s system for Converted Electronic Contracts and the third-party system for Original Electronic Contracts use a combination of technological and administrative features that are designed to (i) designate a single copy of the record or records comprising an electronic contract as being the single authoritative copy of the receivable, (ii) manage access to and the expression of the authoritative copy, (iii) identify TMCC as the owner of record of the authoritative copy and (iv) in the case of Original Electronic Contracts, provide a means for transferring record ownership of, and the exclusive right of access to, the authoritative copy from the current owner of record to a successor owner of record.
Servicing of Motor Vehicle Retail Installment Sales Contracts
TMCC is the servicer of the Receivables (in such capacity, the “Servicer”).  Each of the three customer service centers services the finance contracts using the same servicing system and procedures, for all open accounts.  TMCC manages vendor relationships responsible for the bankruptcy administration and post-charge-off recovery and liquidation activities, with some support from the service centers.  TMCC considers an Obligor to be past due if less than 90% of a regularly scheduled payment is received by the due date.  TMCC uses an on-line collection and auto dialer system that prioritizes collection efforts and signals TMCC collections personnel to make telephone contact with delinquent Obligors.  In the event of a default by an Obligor under a retail installment sales contract, some jurisdictions require that the Obligor be notified of the default and be given a time period within which to cure the default prior to repossession.  TMCC engages a third party vendor to mail the majority of cure notices to customers. In certain limited circumstances, the required cure notices are sent by the service centers.  Collection efforts are based on risk and behavioral scoring models (which analyze borrowers’ past payment performance, vehicle valuation and credit scores to predict future payment behavior and loss probabilities).  In accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, TMCC may offer Obligors due date changes and payment deferrals over the course of the contract for Obligors with temporary financial hardships.  Deferral approval is based on specific business rules and risk-based scoring for each account.  TMCC generally determines whether to commence repossession efforts after a Receivable is 82 days past due.  Repossessed vehicles are held in inventory to comply with statutory requirements and then sold at auctions.  Any unpaid amounts remaining after sale or after full charge‑off are pursued by TMCC to the extent practical and legally permissible.  For additional information, you should refer to “Certain Legal Aspects of the Receivables—Deficiency Judgments and Excess Proceeds” in this prospectus.  Any surplus amounts remaining after sale fees and expenses have been paid, and any reserve charge-backs and/or dealer guarantees, are refunded to the customers.  Collections of deficiencies are handled by a third party vendor, and refunds of any surplus are administered by the service centers.  TMCC’s policy is to charge‑off a finance contract in its servicing system as soon as disposition of the vehicle has been completed and sales proceeds have been received, but TMCC may in some circumstances charge-off a finance contract prior to repossession.  In the case of uncollectible accounts, charge-off of a finance contract will occur prior to repossession.  When repossession and
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disposition of the collateral has not been completed, TMCC’s policy is to charge‑off the account as soon as TMCC determines that the vehicle cannot be recovered, but not later than when the contract is 120 days delinquent. However, the service centers will continue to collect or pursue recovery of the vehicle up until 150 to 190 days past due, depending on the contract.
As described in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Servicer is generally obligated to manage, service, administer and make collections on the Receivables with reasonable care, using that degree of skill and attention that the Servicer exercises with respect to comparable automotive receivables that it services for itself or others (“Customary Servicing Practices”).  As part of its Customary Servicing Practices, the Servicer may implement new programs, whether on an intermediate, pilot or permanent basis, or on a regional or nationwide basis, or modify its standards, policies and procedures as long as, in each case, the Servicer implements such programs or modifies its standards, policies and procedures in respect of comparable assets serviced for itself in the ordinary course of business.  For example, the Servicer has in the past granted deferrals, extensions and other administrative relief to obligors living in areas affected by natural disasters.
As also described in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Servicer may, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, waive any prepayment charge, late payment charge or any other fees that may be collected in the ordinary course of servicing the Receivables.  In addition, to the extent provided in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Servicer will also be authorized to offer and grant extensions, rebates or adjustments on a Receivable in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, without the prior consent of the Owner Trustee, Indenture Trustee or any registered holder of the Securities, subject to the terms described under “Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Servicing Procedures” in this prospectus.
TMCC, in its capacity as Servicer, began servicing operations in 1983.  In addition to servicing retail installment sales contracts similar to the Receivables, TMCC also services vehicle leases, dealer loans and other products and services.
TMCC has been engaged in purchasing finance contracts from authorized Toyota dealers in the U.S. since 1983, and has seen its managed portfolio of retail installment sales contracts grow to approximately $[__] billion as of [___________], 20[__].
The tables below under “Delinquencies, Repossessions and Net Losses” in this prospectus show TMCC’s servicing experience for its entire portfolio of retail installment sales contracts on automobiles, including contracts sold in securitizations, that TMCC continues to service, as further described under “Delinquencies, Repossessions and Net Losses” in this prospectus.
The Servicer is permitted to appoint a subservicer or engage a third party to perform all or a portion of its servicing obligations at the Servicer’s expense.  For example, TMCC has contracted with third parties to retrieve titles with respect to the Receivables, make collections on TMCC’s behalf and perform certain vehicle repossession functions.  Such an appointment does not relieve the Servicer of its obligations or liability for servicing and administering the Receivables in accordance with the provisions of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Under its current servicing practices, the Servicer will modify the terms of any Receivable impacted by the Relief Act and may be obligated to purchase any such Receivable by depositing an amount equal to the remaining outstanding principal balance of such impacted Receivable into the Collection Account.
In July 2010, the Servicer implemented a modification program pursuant to which the Servicer may enter into an amendment to the loan contract with an Obligor whose Receivable relates to a new vehicle and meets certain criteria, in order to extend the term of such Receivable, thereby increasing the number of Scheduled Payments remaining on such Receivable, and re-amortize the loan if a default, breach, violation, delinquency or event permitting acceleration under the terms of such Receivable shall have occurred or, in the judgment of the Servicer, is imminent.  The maximum term of such an amendment was 12 months added to the original term to maturity of the related contract regardless of whether prior deferments were granted, and provided that the number of Scheduled Payments after giving effect to such amendment did not exceed 72.  In April 2011, the Servicer changed the terms of this modification program in order to make the modification program also available to an Obligor whose Receivable relates to a used vehicle and to eliminate the 72 month limit.  However, a Receivable will not be amended if the original contract term is greater than [72] months.  In addition, if any amendment under the modification program
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extends the maturity of a Receivable beyond the end of the Collection Period related to the Final Scheduled Maturity Date, the Servicer will be obligated to purchase such Receivable, as described under “Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Servicing Procedures” in this prospectus.
Securitization Experience
TMCC utilizes the asset-backed securities markets as a complement to its core unsecured funding programs, to secure an alternate source of liquidity, and to gain access to a unique investor base. TMCC currently maintains a shelf registration statement on Form SF-3 (the “Registration Statement”), with the Depositor listed as the registrant, with the SEC relating to the issuance of securities secured by retail finance receivables.
TMCC indirectly originates all Receivables in each asset pool to be securitized in the ordinary course of its business.  For additional information regarding the selection criteria used in selecting the asset pool to be securitized, you should refer to “The Receivables Pool” in this prospectus.  TMCC engages one of the underwriters to assist in structuring the transaction based on the forecasted cash flows of the pool and to determine class sizes and average lives based on current market conditions.
In addition to securitizing retail installment sales contracts similar to the Receivables, since 1993, TMCC has sponsored other securitization entities backed by pools of automobile leases which have issued more than $[___] billion of registered securities to date, none of which have defaulted, experienced any trigger events of default or failed to pay principal in full at maturity.
THE TRUSTEES
[____________________________________] will be the Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement.  As a matter of Delaware law, the Issuing Entity will be viewed as a separate legal entity, distinct from the Owner Trustee, and the Issuing Entity will be viewed as the issuer of the Certificate.  [Applicable disclosure regarding the Owner Trustee and its prior experience will be provided by the Owner Trustee and included in the applicable prospectus.]
[____________________________________] will be the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture.  [Applicable disclosure regarding the Indenture Trustee and its prior experience will be provided by the Indenture Trustee and included in the applicable prospectus.]
The Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and any of their respective affiliates may hold the Notes in their own names or as pledgees.  For the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of certain jurisdictions, the Administrator and the Owner Trustee acting jointly (or in some instances, the Owner Trustee acting alone) and the Indenture Trustee will have the power to appoint co-trustees or separate trustees of all or any part of the Issuing Entity.  In the event of such an appointment, all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, as applicable, will be conferred or imposed upon the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, as applicable, and each such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly, or, in any jurisdiction in which the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, as applicable, will be incompetent or unqualified to perform certain acts, singly upon such separate trustee or co-trustee who will exercise and perform such rights, powers, duties and obligations solely at the direction of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, as applicable.
The Owner Trustee’s or the Indenture Trustee’s liability in connection with the issuance and the sale of the Securities is limited solely to the express obligations described in the Trust Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Indenture, as applicable.  The Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee may resign at any time.  If the Owner Trustee or Indenture Trustee resigns, the Servicer or the Administrator, respectively, will be obligated to appoint a successor thereto.  The Administrator may also remove the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee if either (i) ceases to be eligible to continue as such under the Trust Agreement or the Indenture, as the case may be, (ii) becomes legally unable to act, (iii) is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or (iv) a receiver or other public officer shall take charge of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, as applicable, or their respective property.  In such circumstances, the Servicer or the Administrator, as applicable, will be obligated to promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee or Indenture Trustee, respectively.  Any resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee or Indenture Trustee and appointment of a successor thereto will not become effective until acceptance of the appointment by such successor.  If no successor Owner Trustee shall have been so appointed or shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Owner Trustee may petition
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any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Owner Trustee.  If a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Indenture Trustee, the Administrator or the holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Controlling Class may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
The Depositor, the Servicer and their respective affiliates may maintain normal commercial banking relations with the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and their respective affiliates.  The Trust Agreement and the Indenture will provide that the Issuing Entity will pay the fees and expenses of the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, respectively, in connection with their duties under the Trust Agreement and Indenture, respectively.  The Administrator will agree, in the Administration Agreement, to pay the fees and expenses of the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, to the extent such amounts are not paid by the Issuing Entity in accordance with the terms of the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Indenture.  The Trust Agreement will further provide that the Owner Trustee will be entitled to indemnification by the Issuing Entity for, and will be held harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Owner Trustee not resulting from its own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence (other than by reason of a breach of any of its representations or warranties to be described in the Trust Agreement).  The Indenture will further provide that the Indenture Trustee will be entitled to indemnification by the Issuing Entity  for, and will be held harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred in connection with the administration of the Issuing Entity and the performance of its duties under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Indenture, the Receivables Purchase Agreement and the Administration Agreement (collectively, the “Transfer and Servicing Agreements”) not resulting from its own willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence (other than by reason of a breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants to be described in the Indenture).  The Indenture Trustee will notify the Issuing Entity and the Administrator promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity; provided, that, failure by the Indenture Trustee to provide such notification will not relieve the Issuing Entity or the Administrator of its obligations under the Indenture if no prejudice to the Issuing Entity or the Administrator will have resulted from such failure.  Neither the Issuing Entity nor the Administrator need reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Indenture Trustee through the Indenture Trustee’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
Duties of the Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee
The Owner Trustee will make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of the Trust Agreement, the Notes or the Certificate (other than the authentication of the Certificate) or of any Receivables or related documents and is not accountable for the use or application by the Depositor or the Servicer of any funds paid to the Depositor or the Servicer in respect of the Notes, the Certificate or the Receivables, or the investment of any monies by the Servicer before those monies are deposited into the Collection Account.  The Owner Trustee will not independently verify information concerning the Receivables.  If no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Owner Trustee will be required to perform only those duties specifically required of it under the Trust Agreement.  Generally, those duties will be limited to the receipt of the various certificates, reports or other instruments required to be furnished to the Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, in which case it will only be required to examine them to determine whether they conform to the requirements of the Trust Agreement.  The Owner Trustee will not be charged with knowledge of a failure by the Servicer to perform its duties under the Trust Agreement or Sale and Servicing Agreement unless the Owner Trustee obtains actual knowledge of such failure as will be specified in the Trust Agreement.
The Owner Trustee will not be required to perform any of the obligations of the Issuing Entity under the Transfer and Servicing Agreements or the Asset Representations Review Agreement that are required to be performed by:
  · the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement;
  · the Administrator under the Trust Agreement, the Administration Agreement or the Indenture;
  · the Depositor under the Receivables Purchase Agreement or the Trust Agreement; or
  · the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture.
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In addition, the Owner Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the Trust Agreement or to make any investigation of matters arising under the Trust Agreement or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under the Trust Agreement or in relation thereto at the request, order or direction of any Certificateholder, unless that Certificateholder has offered to the Owner Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred by the Owner Trustee in connection with the exercise of those rights.
The Indenture Trustee will make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of the Indenture, the Notes (other than the execution and authentication thereof) or of any Receivables or related documents, and will not be accountable for the use or application by the Sponsor or the Servicer of any funds paid to the Sponsor or the Servicer in respect of the Notes, or the Receivables, or the investment of any monies by the Servicer before such monies are deposited into the Collection Account.  If no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee will be required to perform only those duties specifically required of it under the Indenture.  Generally, those duties will be limited to the receipt of the various certificates, reports or other instruments required to be furnished to the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, in which case it will only be required to examine them to determine whether they conform to the requirements of the Indenture.  The Indenture Trustee will not be charged with knowledge of a failure by the Servicer to perform its duties under the Trust Agreement or Sale and Servicing Agreement or of TMCC to perform its duties under the Administration Agreement, unless the Indenture Trustee obtains actual knowledge of such failure as will be specified in the Indenture.

The Indenture Trustee will be required to mail (within 60 days after each December 31, beginning in 20[__]) to all Noteholders a brief report relating to its eligibility and qualification to continue as Indenture Trustee under the Indenture and other information relating to the Receivables.  For additional information regarding such reports, you should refer to “Description of the Notes—Indenture” in this prospectus.
The Indenture Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the Indenture or to make any investigation of matters arising under the Indenture or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under the Indenture or in relation thereto at the request, order or direction of any of the Noteholders, other than request, demands or directions relating to the dispute resolution procedures described below under “Dispute Resolution,” unless such Noteholders have offered to the Indenture Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred with respect to such litigation.  No Noteholder will have any right under the Indenture to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, except pursuant to the dispute resolution procedures described below under “Dispute Resolution,” unless such holder previously has given to the Indenture Trustee written notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default and (i) the Event of Default arises from the Servicer’s failure to remit payments when due or (ii) the holders of the Controlling Class (excluding for such purposes the outstanding principal amount of any Notes held of record or beneficially owned by TMCC, TAFR LLC or any of their affiliates), evidencing not less than 25% of the voting interests of such Controlling Class, have made written request upon the Indenture Trustee to institute such proceeding in its own name as the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture and have offered to the Indenture Trustee reasonable indemnity and the Indenture Trustee for 30 days has neglected or refused to institute any such proceedings.  For additional information, you should refer to “Description of the Notes—Indenture” in this prospectus.
Fees and Expenses
The table below sets forth the fees and expenses payable on each Payment Date, unless otherwise specified in this prospectus.
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Party
Amount
Servicer (1)
(i) from Available Collections, one-twelfth of [1.00]% multiplied by the outstanding Principal Balance of the Receivables as of the first day of the related Collection Period[; provided that, in the case of the first Payment Date, the servicing fee is equal to two-twelfths of [1.00]% multiplied by the outstanding Principal Balance of the Receivables as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date], plus (ii) investment earnings on amounts on deposit in the Collection Account and all late fees, extension fees and other administrative fees and expenses or similar charges allowed by applicable law with respect to the Receivables received by the Servicer during the related Collection Period (the “Servicing Fee”)
[Administrator] (1), (2)
[$[________] per annum[, payable in [monthly][quarterly] installments]
Indenture Trustee (1), (2)
$[________] per annum[, payable in [monthly][quarterly] installments]
Owner Trustee (1), (2)
$[________] per annum[, payable in [monthly][quarterly] installments]
Asset Representations Reviewer (1), (2)
$[________] per annum[, payable in [monthly][quarterly] installments]

(1) To be paid before any amounts are distributed to Noteholders.
(2) Fees, expenses and indemnification amounts payable to [the Administrator,] the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Asset Representations Reviewer prior to the payment of any amounts to Noteholders are subject to an aggregate cap equal to $[________] in any calendar year.

ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEWER
General
[__________], a [__________], will serve as asset representations reviewer (the “Asset Representations Reviewer”) pursuant to the terms of an asset representations review agreement (the “Asset Representations Review Agreement”) among the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Issuing Entity, the Servicer and the Administrator.  The Asset Representations Reviewer [has served as asset representations reviewer on [__] prior asset-backed securities transactions involving motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts][has no prior experience serving as an asset representations reviewer for motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts, but has performed pre-closing due diligence work [on motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts][for other asset classes] which required the Asset Representations Reviewer to assess compliance with eligibility representations].
The Asset Representations Reviewer is not and will not be affiliated with any of TMCC, the Depositor, the Issuing Entity, the Servicer, the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee or any of their respective affiliates, and may not be an affiliate of any person that was engaged by TMCC or any underwriter of the Notes to perform any due diligence on the Receivables prior to the Closing Date.
[Applicable disclosure regarding the Asset Representations Reviewer and its prior experience will be provided by the Asset Representations Reviewer and included in the applicable prospectus.]
Fees and Expenses
The Issuing Entity will pay the Asset Representations Reviewer a [monthly][quarterly][annual] fee equal to $[______].  The Asset Representations Reviewer will also be entitled to reimbursement or payment by the Issuing Entity for all costs, expenses and indemnification amounts incurred in connection with the performance of its duties
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under the Asset Representations Review Agreement.  In the event an Asset Representations Review occurs, the Issuing Entity will also pay the Asset Representations Reviewer a fee equal to $[___] for each Receivable reviewed.
Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default which has resulted in the acceleration of the Notes, the aggregate amount of costs, expenses and indemnification amounts paid to the Asset Representations Reviewer, [the Administrator,] the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee before payments are made to Noteholders on any Payment Date will not exceed $[______] in any calendar year.  Any such costs, expenses and indemnification amounts due in excess of the annual cap will be paid to the Asset Representations Reviewer and such other parties after payment of principal and interest due on the Notes on the related Payment Date, as described under “Payments to Noteholders––Priority of Payments” in this prospectus.  After the occurrence of an Event of Default which has resulted in the acceleration of the Notes, all costs, expenses and indemnification amounts due to the Asset Representations Reviewer, [the Administrator,] the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee will be reimbursed or paid to the Asset Representations Reviewer and such other applicable parties before the Issuing Entity makes any payments to Noteholders.
Resignation and Removal
The Asset Representations Reviewer may not resign unless it determines it is legally unable to perform its obligations under the Asset Representations Review Agreement and there is no reasonable action that it could take to make the performance of its obligations under the Asset Representations Review Agreement permitted under applicable law.  If the Asset Representations Reviewer breaches any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under the Asset Representations Review Agreement, becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, or no longer satisfies the applicable eligibility criteria, the Issuing Entity may remove the Asset Representations Reviewer and terminate its obligations under the Asset Representations Review Agreement. The Issuing Entity will be obligated to engage a successor asset representations reviewer after any such resignation or removal.  No resignation or removal of the Asset Representations Reviewer will be effective, and the Asset Representations Reviewer will continue to perform its obligations under the Asset Representations Review Agreement, until a successor asset representations reviewer has accepted its engagement for such purpose.
The Asset Representations Reviewer is [not] contractually obligated to pay the reasonable expenses incurred in the transfer of its rights and obligations under the Asset Representations Review Agreement.  To the extent expenses incurred in connection with the replacement of the Asset Representations Reviewer are not paid by the Asset Representations Reviewer that is being replaced, the Issuing Entity will be responsible for the payment of such expenses.  Any resignation, removal, replacement or substitution of the Asset Representations Reviewer, or the appointment of a new asset representations reviewer, will be reported by the Administrator in the Form 10-D related to the Collection Period in which such change occurs, together with a description of the circumstances surrounding the change and, if applicable, information regarding the new asset representations reviewer.
Indemnity and Liability
The Asset Representations Reviewer will not be liable to any person or entity for any action taken, or not taken, in good faith under the Asset Representations Review Agreement or for errors in judgment.  However, the Asset Representations Reviewer will be liable for its willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in performing its obligations under the Asset Representations Review Agreement.  The Asset Representations Reviewer and its officers, directors, employees and agents will be indemnified by the Issuing Entity for all costs, expenses, losses, damages and liabilities resulting from the performance of its obligations under the Asset Representations Review Agreement (including the fees and expenses of defending itself against any loss, damage or liability), but excluding any cost, expense, loss, damage or liability resulting from (i) the Asset Representations Reviewer’s willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence or (ii) the Asset Representations Reviewer’s breach of any of its representations or warranties in the Asset Representations Review Agreement.  The Asset Representations Reviewer will indemnify each of the Issuing Entity, the Seller, the Servicer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents for all fees, expenses, losses, damages and liabilities resulting from (a) the willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence of the Asset Representations Reviewer in performing its obligations under the Asset Representations Review Agreement or (b) the Asset Representations Reviewer’s breach of any of its representations or warranties in the Asset Representations Review Agreement.
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AFFILIATIONS AND CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS
The Issuing Entity, the Depositor and Toyota Financial Services Securities USA Corporation (“TFSS USA”) are affiliates of TMCC (which is the Sponsor, the Servicer and the Administrator).  There is not currently, and there was not during the past two years, any material business relationship, agreement, arrangement, transaction or understanding that is or was entered into outside the ordinary course of business or is or was on terms other than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party, among any of the Depositor, the Issuing Entity, TFSS USA and the Sponsor.
[None of the Depositor, Sponsor, the Issuing Entity or any of their affiliates have, within the past two years, entered into any business relationship, agreement, arrangement, transaction or understanding  with any of the Underwriters, Indenture Trustee, Owner Trustee, [[Swap][Cap] Counterparty,] or the Asset Representations Reviewer that would be material to an investor's understanding of the Notes and that is outside the ordinary course of business or is on terms other than would be obtained in an arm's length transaction with an unrelated third party.]
THE RECEIVABLES POOL
The Receivables Pool for the Issuing Entity will include the Receivables purchased as of the Closing Date.  The Receivables will have been originated by Dealers in accordance with TMCC’s requirements and subsequently purchased by TMCC.  The Receivables evidence the indirect financing made available by TMCC to the related Obligors in connection with the purchase by such Obligors of the Financed Vehicles.  On or before the Closing Date, TMCC will sell the Receivables comprising the related initial Receivables Pool to the Depositor pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement.  The Depositor will, in turn, sell the Receivables to the Issuing Entity pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement[, provided that the Issuing Entity may subsequently purchase additional Receivables from the Depositor during the [Revolving][Prefunding] Period].  During the term of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, neither the Depositor nor TMCC may substitute any other retail installment sales contract for any Receivable sold to the Issuing Entity.
The Receivables in each Receivables Pool will have been purchased by TMCC from Dealers in the ordinary course of business.  The Receivables are purchased from Dealers pursuant to Dealer Agreements.  TMCC purchases Receivables originated in accordance with its credit standards which are based upon the vehicle buyer’s ability and willingness to repay the obligation as well as the value of the vehicle being financed, as described under “The Sponsor, Administrator and Servicer—Underwriting of Motor Vehicle Retail Installment Sales Contracts” in this prospectus.
The Receivables to be held by the Issuing Entity for inclusion in a Receivables Pool will be selected from TMCC’s portfolio of automobile and/or light duty truck retail installment sales contracts that meet several criteria.  These criteria require that each Receivable satisfies the criteria below.  No selection procedures believed by the Depositor to be adverse to the Noteholders will be used in selecting the Receivables.
Each Receivable will provide for the allocation of payments according to the simple interest method (“Simple Interest Receivables”).  Payments on Simple Interest Receivables will be applied first to interest accrued through the date immediately preceding the date of payment and then to unpaid principal.  Accordingly, if an Obligor pays an installment before its due date, the portion of the payment allocable to interest for the Interest Period will be less than if the payment had been made on the due date, the portion of the payment applied to reduce the principal balance will be correspondingly greater, and the principal balance will be amortized more rapidly than scheduled.  Conversely, if an Obligor pays an installment after its due date, the portion of the payment allocable to interest for the Interest Period will be greater than if the payment had been made on the due date, the portion of the payment applied to reduce the principal balance will be correspondingly less, and the principal balance will be amortized more slowly than scheduled, in which case a larger portion of the principal balance may be due on the Final Scheduled Payment Date for the related Receivable.  No adjustment to the scheduled monthly payments is made in the event of early or late payments, although in the case of late payments the Obligor may be subject to a late charge.
The information concerning the Receivables presented throughout this prospectus is based on the Receivables in the statistical pool described in this prospectus as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date. The statistical pool
64


consists of a portion of the Receivables owned by the Sponsor that met the criteria below as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date. The Receivables Pool sold to the Issuing Entity on the Closing Date will be selected from the statistical pool and may also include other receivables owned by the Sponsor.  The characteristics of the Receivables Pool sold to the Issuing Entity on the Closing Date as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date may not be identical to, but will not vary materially from, the characteristics of the Receivables in the statistical pool described in this prospectus as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date illustrated in the tables below.  [Additionally, the characteristics (as of the applicable Subsequent Cutoff Date) of the Receivables sold to the Issuing Entity during the [Prefunding][Revolving] period will not differ materially from the characteristics (as of the Initial Cutoff Date) of the Receivables in the statistical pool described in this prospectus as of the Initial Cutoff Date illustrated in the tables below.]
As of the [Initial] Cutoff Date, the receivables in the statistical pool described in this prospectus had an aggregate Principal Balance of $[________________].  As of the [Initial] Cutoff Date, the Receivables sold to the Issuing Entity on the Closing Date are expected to have an aggregate Principal Balance of approximately $[________________].
The Receivables in the Receivables Pool are required to meet certain selection criteria as of [the][their respective] Cutoff Date[s] and as of the Closing Date (unless one specific date is otherwise stated below).  Pursuant to such criteria, each Receivable:
falls within the range of:
 
 
 
remaining Principal Balance as of [the][its respective] Cutoff Date
$[250.00] to $[100,000.00]
 
original Principal Balance      
$[1,000.00] to $[110,000.00]
 
APR           
[0.00]% to [24.00]%
 
original number of monthly payments (“Scheduled Payments”)
[12] to [72] payments
 
remaining number of Scheduled Payments as of [the][its respective] Cutoff Date
[4] to [68] payments
as of [the][its respective] Cutoff Date, had a maximum number of days past due for payment
[29] days
 
as of [the][its respective] Cutoff Date, had a FICO® score of at least
[620]
is secured by a new or used Toyota[,][ or] Lexus [or Scion] passenger car, minivan, light-duty truck or sport utility vehicle;
was originated in the United States;
was a simple interest Receivable;
provides for scheduled monthly payments that fully amortize the amount financed by such Receivable over its original term (except for minimally different payments in the first or last month in the life of the Receivable and, as of the Closing Date, except for modifications permitted under the Sale and Servicing Agreement that re-amortize the term of the Receivable, as described under “Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Servicing Procedures” in this prospectus);
is serviced by TMCC as of the Closing Date;
as of [the][its respective] Cutoff Date, was not noted in the records of TMCC or the Servicer as being the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding or insolvency proceeding;
does not relate to a vehicle that has been repossessed without reinstatement as of [the][its respective] Cutoff Date; and
does not relate to a vehicle as to which the related obligor is an employee of TMCC or any of its affiliates.

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No selection procedures believed by TMCC to be adverse to Noteholders have been used in selecting the Receivables from qualifying retail installment sales contracts or from the receivables in the statistical pool. Except as described in the first bullet-point above, the Receivables were not selected on the basis of their APRs.
[_____] Receivables, having an aggregate Principal Balance of approximately $[______________] (representing approximately [_____]% of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables in the statistical pool as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date) are evidenced by electronic contracts.
Based on the mailing addresses of the Obligors, the Receivables have been originated in [48] States and the District of Columbia.  Except in the case of any breach of representations and warranties by the related Dealer, the Receivables generally do not provide for recourse against the originating Dealer.  The composition, and the distributions by APR, geographic distribution, remaining Principal Balance, original number of Scheduled Payments, remaining number of Scheduled Payments and FICO® score of the Receivables in the statistical pool as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date are as described in the following tables.
[To be included for offerings after November 23, 2016:] [The Depositor has filed asset level information for each Receivable with the SEC.]
Composition of the Receivables in the Statistical Pool as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date
Total Principal Balance  
$[________________]
Number of Receivables  
[______]
Average Principal Balance  
$[_________]
Range of Principal Balances  
$[______] - $[_______]
Average Original Amount Financed  
$[_________]
Range of Original Amounts Financed  
$[______] - $[_______]
Weighted Average APR(1)  
[____]%
Range of APRs  
[____]% - [_____]%
Weighted Average Original Number of Scheduled Payments(1)  
 [_____] payments
Range of Original Number of Scheduled Payments  
[__] – [__] payments
Weighted Average Remaining Number of Scheduled Payments(1)
[_____] payments
Range of Remaining Number of Scheduled Payments  
[_] – [__] payments
Weighted Average FICO® score(1) (2)  
[___]
Range of FICO® scores(2)  
[___] – [___]
_______________________________________________________________
(1) Weighted by Principal Balance as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date.
(2) FICO® is a federally registered servicemark of Fair Isaac Corporation.

The following are additional characteristics of the Receivables in the statistical pool as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date, in each case as a percentage of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date:
New vehicles financed by TMCC                                                                                                                                          
[_____]%
Used vehicles financed by TMCC                                                                                                                                          
[_____]%
Passenger cars financed by TMCC                                                                                                                                          
[_____]%
Minivans financed by TMCC                                                                                                                                          
[_____]%
Light-duty trucks financed by TMCC                                                                                                                                          
[_____]%
Sport utility vehicles financed by TMCC                                                                                                                                          
[_____]%
Receivables representing financing of vehicles manufactured or distributed by Toyota Motor Corporation or its affiliates
100.00%

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Distribution of the Receivables in the Statistical Pool
as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date by APR
Range of APRs
Number of Receivables
Percentage of Total Number of Receivables
[Initial] Cutoff Date Aggregate Principal Balance
Percentage of [Initial] Cutoff Date Aggregate Principal Balance
0.00 -   0.99%
[_____]
   [_____]%
$[______________]
   [_____]%
1.00 -   1.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
2.00 -   2.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
3.00 -   3.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
4.00 -   4.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
5.00 -   5.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
6.00 -   6.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
7.00 -   7.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
8.00 -   8.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
9.00 -   9.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
10.00 - 10.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
11.00 - 11.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
12.00 - 12.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
13.00 - 13.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
14.00 - 14.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
15.00 - 15.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
16.00 - 16.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
17.00 - 17.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
18.00 - 18.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
19.00 - 19.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
20.00 - 20.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
21.00 - 21.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
22.00 - 22.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
23.00 - 23.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
24.00 - 24.99%
[_____]
[_____]
  [______________]
[_____]
Total(1):
[_____]
100.00%
$[______________]
100.00%
________________________________________________________________
(1) Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.
[* Represents a number greater than 0.000% but less than 0.005%.]


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Distribution of the Receivables in the Statistical Pool
as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date by Geographic Distribution(1)
Geographic Distribution
Number of
Receivables
Percentage of Total Number of Receivables
[Initial] Cutoff Date
Aggregate
Principal Balance
Percentage of [Initial] Cutoff
Date Aggregate
Principal Balance
[Alabama
[___]
    [___]%
$[____________]
   [___]%
Alaska
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Arizona
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Arkansas
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
California
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Colorado
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Connecticut
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Delaware
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
District of Columbia
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Florida
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Georgia
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Idaho
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Illinois
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Indiana
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Iowa
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Kansas
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Kentucky
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Louisiana
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Maine
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Maryland
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Massachusetts
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Michigan
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Minnesota
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Mississippi
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Missouri
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Montana
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Nebraska
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Nevada
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
New Hampshire
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
New Jersey
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
New Mexico
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
New York
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
North Carolina
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
North Dakota
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Oklahoma
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Oregon
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Pennsylvania
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Rhode Island
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
South Carolina
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
South Dakota
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Tennessee
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Texas
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Utah
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Vermont
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Virginia
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Washington
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
West Virginia
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Wisconsin
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]
Wyoming                                                
[___]
[___]
  [____________]
[___]]
Total(2):                                                
[___]
100.00%
$[____________]
100.00%
 
68

________________________________________________________________
(1) Based solely on the mailing addresses of the obligors.
(2) Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.
[* Represents a number greater than 0.000% but less than 0.005%.]
69

Distribution of the Receivables in the Statistical Pool
as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date by Remaining Principal Balance
Remaining Principal Balance
Number of Receivables
Percentage of Total Number of Receivables
[Initial] Cutoff Date Aggregate Principal Balance
Percentage of [Initial] Cutoff Date Aggregate Principal Balance
         0.00 -   2,499.99                                                
[_____]
   [____]%
$[_____________]
    [____]%
  2,500.00 -   4,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
  5,000.00 -   9,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
10,000.00 - 14,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
15,000.00 - 19,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
20,000.00 - 24,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
25,000.00 - 29,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
30,000.00 - 34,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
35,000.00 - 39,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
40,000.00 - 44,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
45,000.00 - 49,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
50,000.00 - 54,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
55,000.00 - 59,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
60,000.00 - 64,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
65,000.00 - 69,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
70,000.00 - 74,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
75,000.00 - 79,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
80,000.00 - 84,999.99                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
85,000.00 or greater                                                
[_____]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
Total(1):
[_____]
100.00%
$[_____________]
100.00%
________________________________________________________________
 (1) Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.
[* Represents a number greater than 0.000% but less than 0.005%.]


Distribution of the Receivables in the Statistical Pool
as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date by Original Number of Scheduled Payments
Original Number
of Scheduled Payments
Number of Receivables
Percentage of Total Number of Receivables
[Initial] Cutoff Date Aggregate Principal Balance
Percentage of [Initial] Cutoff Date Aggregate Principal Balance
  1 - 12                                                
[______]
   [____]%
$[_____________]
   [____]%
13 - 24                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
25 - 36                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
37 - 48                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
49 - 60                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
61 - 72                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
[73 - [__]                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]]
Total(1):                                                
[______]
100.00%
$[_____________]
100.00%
________________________________________________________________
(1) Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.
[* Represents a number greater than 0.000% but less than 0.005%.]
70


Distribution of the Receivables in the Statistical Pool
as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date by Remaining Number of Scheduled Payments
Remaining Number
of Scheduled Payments
Number of Receivables
Percentage of Total Number of Receivables
[Initial] Cutoff Date Aggregate Principal Balance
Percentage of [Initial] Cutoff Date Aggregate Principal Balance
  1 - 12                                                
[______]
   [____]%
$[_____________]
    [____]%
13 - 24                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
25 - 36                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
37 - 48                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
49 - 60                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
61 - 72                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
[73 - [__]                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]]
Total(1):                                                
[______]
100.00%
$[_____________]
100.00%
________________________________________________________________
 (1) Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.
[* Represents a number greater than 0.000% but less than 0.005%.]


Distribution of the Receivables in the Statistical Pool
as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date by FICO® Score Range(1)
FICO® Score Range(1)
Number of Receivables
Percentage of Total Number of Receivables
[Initial] Cutoff Date Aggregate Principal Balance
Percentage of [Initial] Cutoff Date Aggregate Principal Balance
[[___] - 619                                                
[______]
   [____]%
$[_____________]
     [____]%]
620 - 650                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
651 - 700                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
701 - 750                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
751 - 800                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
801 - 850                                                
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
Greater than or equal to 851  
[______]
[____]
  [_____________]
[____]
Total(2):                                                
 [______]
100.00%
$[_____________]
100.00%
________________________________________________________________
 (1) FICO® is a federally registered servicemark of Fair Isaac Corporation.
 (2) Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.
[* Represents a number greater than 0.000% but less than 0.005%.]

[Asset Level Data about the Receivables]
[To be included for offerings after November 23, 2016:]  [The Depositor has prepared asset level data about the pool of receivables for this securitization transaction and has filed this information with the SEC on Form ABS-EE.  The Form ABS-EE is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.  The asset data file provides detailed information about the Receivables, the Financed Vehicles, the Obligors, the status of the Receivables and the origination of the Receivables.  Investors should carefully review the asset level data.  The Depositor will prepare updated asset level data on a monthly basis and will file this information with the SEC on Form ABS-EE.
For more details about the monthly asset level data, you should read "Reports to Securityholders."]
[Revolving Period]
[The Sale and Servicing Agreement provides that all of the principal collected on the Receivables may be applied by the Indenture Trustee to acquire subsequent Receivables during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the earlier of (i) [NOTE: insert date not later than three years from the closing date] and (ii) the occurrence of an event of default that results in acceleration (the “Revolving Period”) rather than used to distribute payments of principal to holders of the Securities.  The additional Receivables will be transferred to the Issuing Entity in exchange for money released to the Sponsor from the Collection Account.  The Revolving Period will be followed by an “Amortization Period,” during which Noteholders would receive payments in respect of principal.
71


Any principal collected on the Receivables that are not used to purchase additional Receivables by the end of the Revolving Period will be applied as a mandatory prepayment of the Notes.  The Revolving Period may terminate earlier than its scheduled end date upon the occurrence of an Event of Default.  Any such termination of the Revolving Period would result in earlier than expected principal repayment of the Notes.]
[Prefunding Period]
[On the Closing Date, [____]% [NOTE: amount not to exceed 25% of the principal balance of the Notes] of the proceeds received from the sale of the Notes will be deposited into the Prefunding Account.  The Issuing Entity will have the ability to purchase additional Receivables to the extent there are sufficient funds on deposit in the Prefunding Account during the period beginning on the Closing Date and terminating upon the earliest of (i) [NOTE: insert date not later than one year from the Closing Date], (ii) the date on which the amounts on deposit in the Prefunding Account have been depleted and (iii) the occurrence of an Event of Default (the “Prefunding Period”).  If all of the monies originally deposited in the Prefunding Account are not used by the end of the Prefunding Period, all remaining monies will be applied as a mandatory prepayment of the Notes.  The termination of the Prefunding Period will result in earlier than expected principal repayment of the Notes.]
POOL UNDERWRITING
As described in “The Sponsor, Administrator and Servicer—Underwriting of Motor Vehicle Retail Installment Sales Contracts” in this prospectus, under TMCC’s origination process, credit applications are evaluated when received and are either automatically approved, automatically rejected or forwarded for review by a TMCC credit analyst with appropriate approval authority.  The credit analyst decisions applications based on an evaluation that considers an applicant’s creditworthiness and may consider an applicant’s projected ability to meet the monthly obligation, which is derived from the amount financed, the term, and the assigned contractual interest rate.  [______] Receivables, having an aggregate Principal Balance of approximately $[______________] (representing approximately [_____]% of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables in the statistical pool as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date) were automatically approved, while [______] Receivables, having an aggregate Principal Balance of approximately $[______________] (representing approximately [_____]% of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables in the statistical pool as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date) were evaluated and approved by a TMCC credit analyst with appropriate authority in accordance with TMCC’s written underwriting guidelines.  TMCC determined that whether a receivable was accepted automatically by TMCC’s electronic credit decision system or was accepted following review by a TMCC credit analyst was not indicative of the related receivable’s quality.
REVIEW OF POOL ASSETS
In connection with the offering of the Notes, the Depositor has performed a review of the Receivables and the disclosure regarding those Receivables that is required to be included in this prospectus by Item 1111 of Regulation AB (such disclosure, the “Rule 193 Information”).  This review was designed and effected to provide the Depositor with reasonable assurance that the Rule 193 Information is accurate in all material respects.  The Depositor consulted with, and was assisted by, responsible personnel of TMCC in performing the review.  This review consisted of a review of TMCC underwriting guidelines and the eligibility and characteristics of the Receivables, as well as a review of the disclosure describing such underwriting guidelines, and the eligibility and characteristics of the Receivables in this prospectus.
As part of the review of the Receivables, TMCC and the Depositor identified the Rule 193 Information to be covered and identified the review procedures for each portion of such Rule 193 Information.  Descriptions in this prospectus under “The Sponsor, Administrator and Servicer—Underwriting of Motor Vehicle Retail Installment Sales Contracts” consisting of factual information regarding TMCC underwriting guidelines were reviewed and approved by TMCC management to ensure the accuracy of such descriptions.  Additionally, members of TMCC’s Treasury group consulted with internal counsel, as well as external counsel, with respect to the descriptions of the legal and regulatory provisions that may materially and adversely affect the performance of the Receivables or payments on the Notes.
72


[For offerings after November 23, 2016, description of review of asset level data filed on Form ABS-EE to be included.]
TMCC selected a random sample of [___] receivables (the “Sample”) from a pool of [_______] receivables (the “Sample Pool”) owned by TMCC as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date that satisfied, on its system, the selection criteria set forth under “The Receivables Pool” above.  TMCC then performed an eligibility review to confirm that those receivables in the Sample Pool satisfied those selection criteria.  The statistical pool was selected from the Sample Pool in a manner designed to cause the characteristics of the Receivables in the statistical pool to not differ materially from the characteristics of the receivables in the Sample Pool.  The Receivables sold to the Issuing Entity on the Closing Date will be selected from the statistical pool and may also include other receivables owned by the Sponsor.  TMCC also tested the accuracy of the data contained in TMCC’s data tape.  The data tape is an electronic record maintained by TMCC, which includes certain attributes of the receivables in the Sample Pool, including the Receivables in the statistical pool.  TMCC reviewed the receivable files for the Sample to confirm that the following [__] data points conformed to the applicable information on the data tape: [account number, origination date, original principal balance, original interest rate, monthly payment amount, maturity date at origination, original term, state of origination, vehicle identification number, new or used, FICO® score, delinquency status, repossession/bankruptcy status and, other than for electronic titles, confirmed TMCC is listed as lienholder or was assigned the lien].  [___] variance[s] between the data points reviewed and the data tape [was][were] found.  [The variances were subsequently remedied by TMCC.]  [The Depositor considers the variance[s] to be immaterial and determined that [it is][they are] not indicative of any systematic errors in the data or other errors that could have a material adverse effect on the data and information about the Receivables described in this prospectus.]  TMCC also compared the statistical information contained in the table entitled “Composition of the Receivables in the Statistical Pool as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date” under “The Receivables Pool” above to data contained in, or derived from, the data tape.  Specifically, statistical information relating to the Receivables in the statistical pool was recalculated using the applicable information on the data tape.
In addition to this review, the Depositor’s review of the Receivables is further supported by TMCC compliance procedures used in the day-to-day operation of its business.  These procedures include financial reporting controls required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, regular internal audits of key business functions, including credit decisioning, servicing and systems processing, testing controls to verify compliance with procedures and quality assurance reviews for credit decisions and securitization processes.  In addition, TMCC has a network of computer applications which capture and maintain information about the Receivables.  These computer systems are subject to change control processes, automated controls testing and control review programs to determine whether systems controls are operating effectively.
Portions of the review of the characteristics of, and statistical information with respect to, the Sample and the Receivables, were performed with the assistance of third parties engaged by TMCC.  TMCC and the Depositor determined the nature, extent and timing of the review and the sufficiency of the assistance provided by the third parties for purposes of its review.  The Depositor had ultimate authority and control over, and assumes all responsibility for, the review and the findings and conclusions of the review.  The Depositor attributes all finding and conclusions of the review to itself.
After undertaking the review described above, the Depositor has found and concluded that it has reasonable assurance that the Rule 193 Information in this prospectus is accurate in all material respects.
DELINQUENCIES, REPOSSESSIONS AND NET LOSSES
Described below is information concerning TMCC’s experience with respect to its portfolio of new and used passenger car, minivan, light-duty truck and sport utility vehicle retail installment sales contracts which it has funded and is servicing, including contracts that have been securitized.
The data presented in the following tables are for illustrative purposes only.  There is no assurance that TMCC’s delinquency, credit loss and repossession experience with respect to passenger car, minivan, light-duty truck and sport utility vehicle retail installment sales contracts in the future, or the experience of the Issuing Entity with respect to the Receivables, will be similar to that described below.
73


Delinquency and credit losses are significantly influenced by the combined impact of a number of factors, including, but not limited to, general economic conditions (including unemployment rates, fuel and energy prices and interest rates), the used vehicle market, purchase quality mix, contract term length, unenforceable or defeated security interests and operational changes affecting TMCC, which have the potential to adversely affect delinquencies and credit losses by disrupting TMCC’s normal operations during the operational change process.
The following tables show TMCC’s servicing experience for its entire portfolio of retail installment sales contracts on automobiles, including contracts sold in securitizations that TMCC continues to service.  The percentages in the tables below have not been adjusted to eliminate the effect of the growth of TMCC’s portfolio.  Accordingly, the delinquency, repossession and net loss percentages would be expected to be higher than those shown for any group of receivables that are isolated for any period or periods of time and the delinquency, repossession and net loss data measured the activity only for that isolated group over the periods indicated, as will be the case for the Receivables.  If the credit losses on the Receivables included in the Issuing Entity are greater than the historical credit loss experience listed below, the yield to holders of the Notes could be adversely affected.
Managed Portfolio
Historical Delinquency Experience(1)
 
At [___________],
 
At March 31,
 
20[__]
 
20[__]
 
20[__]
 
20[__]
 
20[__]
 
20[__]
 
20[__]
Outstanding Contracts(2)
[_______]
 
[_______]
 
[_______]
 
[_______]
 
[_______]
 
[_______]
 
[_______]
                           
Number of Accounts Past Due in the following categories
                         
30 - 59 days                              
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
60 - 89 days                              
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
Over 89 days                              
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
                           
Delinquencies as a Percentage of Contracts Outstanding(3)
                         
30 - 59 days                              
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
60 - 89 days                              
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
Over 89 days                              
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
____________________
(1) The historical delinquency data reported in this table includes all retail installment sales contracts purchased by TMCC, excluding those purchased by a subsidiary of TMCC in Puerto Rico.  The historical delinquency data reported in this table also includes contracts that have been sold but are still being serviced by TMCC.
(2) Number of contracts outstanding at end of period.
(3) The period of delinquency is based on the number of days payments are contractually past due.  A payment is deemed to be past due if less than 90% of such payment is made.
74

Managed Portfolio
Net Loss and Repossession Experience(1)
(Dollars In Thousands)
   
For the Three Months
Ended [___________],
 
For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31,
   
20[__]
 
20[__]
 
20[__]
 
20[__]
 
20[__]
 
20[__]
 
20[__]
Principal Balance Outstanding(2)
 
$[_______]
 
 
$[_______]
 
 
$[_______]
 
 
$[_______]
 
 
$[_______]
 
 
$[_______]
 
 
$[_______]
 
Average Principal Balance Outstanding(3)
 
$[_______]
 
 
$[_______]
 
 
$[_______]
 
 
$[_______]
 
 
$[_______]
 
 
$[_______]
 
 
$[_______]
 
Number of Contracts Outstanding
 
[________]
 
 
[________]
 
 
[________]
 
 
[________]
 
 
[________]
 
 
[________]
 
 
[________]
 
Average Number of Contracts Outstanding(3)
 
[________]
 
 
[________]
 
 
[________]
 
 
[________]
 
 
[________]
 
 
[________]
 
 
[________]
 
Number of Repossessions(4)
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
 
[______]
Number of Repossessions as a Percent of the Number of Contracts Outstanding
 
[____]%(7)
 
 
[____]%(7)
 
 
[____]%
 
 
[____]%
 
 
[____]%
 
 
[____]%
 
 
[____]%
 
Number of Repossessions as a Percent of the Average Number of Contracts Outstanding
 
[____]%(7)
 
 
[____]%(7)
 
 
[____]%
 
 
[____]%
 
 
[____]%
 
 
[____]%
 
 
[____]%
 
Gross Charge-Offs(5)  
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
Recoveries(6)  
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
Net Losses 
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
 
$[_______]
Net Losses as a Percentage of Principal Balance Outstanding
 
[____]%(7)
 
[____]%(7)
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
Net Losses as a Percentage of Average Principal Balance Outstanding
 
[____]%(7)
 
[____]%(7)
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
 
[____]%
____________________
(1) The net loss and repossession data reported in this table includes all retail installment sales contracts purchased by TMCC, excluding those purchased by a subsidiary of TMCC in Puerto Rico.  The net loss and repossession data reported in this table also includes contracts that have been sold but are still being serviced by TMCC.
(2) Principal Balance Outstanding includes payoff amount for simple interest contracts and net principal balance for actuarial contracts.  Actuarial contracts do not comprise any of the Receivables.
(3) Average of the principal balance or number of contracts outstanding as of the beginning and end of the indicated periods.
(4) Includes bankrupt repossessions but excludes bankruptcies.
(5) Amount charged off is the net remaining principal balance, including earned but not yet received finance charges, repossession expenses and unpaid extension fees, less any proceeds from the liquidation of the related vehicle.  Also includes dealer reserve charge‑offs.
(6) Includes all recoveries from post‑disposition monies received on previously charged‑off contracts including any proceeds from the liquidation of the related vehicle after the related charge‑off.  Also includes recoveries for dealer reserve charge‑offs and dealer reserve chargebacks.
(7) Annualized.


ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEW
The Asset Representations Reviewer will perform a review of certain Receivables for compliance with representations and warranties made by TMCC and the Depositor about the Receivables in the applicable Transfer and Servicing Agreements (an “Asset Representations Review”) if:
75


  · a Delinquency Trigger occurs; and
  · the required amount of Noteholders vote to direct an Asset Representations Review.
A “Delinquency Trigger” will occur if the aggregate Principal Balance of 60-Day Delinquent Receivables as a percentage of the aggregate Principal Balance of Receivables as of the end of a month exceeds the Delinquency Trigger Percentage for that month set by TMCC as described below.
A “60-Day Delinquent Receivable” is, for any date of determination, a Receivable for which payment of 90% of the required payment has not been received by the Servicer by the payment due date on or immediately preceding 60 days prior to such date of determination.  Charged off Receivables are not considered Delinquent Receivables and therefore are not included in the Delinquency Trigger calculation.  TMCC does not treat a charged off Receivable as a Delinquent Receivable because the related vehicle is no longer in the possession of the related Obligor and any loss would have been realized.
Upon the occurrence of a Delinquency Trigger, the Servicer will promptly send a notice to the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee, each Noteholder and clearing agency (which notice will be forwarded to the related Note Owners), which notice will describe the occurrence of the Delinquency Trigger and the rights of the Noteholders regarding an Asset Representations Review (including a description of the method by which Noteholders and Note Owners may contact the Indenture Trustee in order to request a formal Noteholder vote).  The Administrator will also include such descriptions in the Issuing Entity’s Form 10-D filing for the Collection Period in which the Delinquency Trigger occurs.
If Noteholders and Verified Note Owners (as defined below) holding at least 5% of the outstanding aggregate Principal Balance of the Notes, other than Notes held by the Sponsor, the Servicer, or any affiliate of either  (“Requesting Noteholders”), request a formal Noteholder vote by contacting the Indenture Trustee within 90 days of the date of the Form 10-D in which the occurrence of a Delinquency Trigger has been reported, then the Administrator will include in the Issuing Entity’s Form 10-D filing for the Collection Period in which such request occurred a statement that sufficient Requesting Noteholders are requesting a full vote of Noteholders and Note Owners to commence an Asset Representations Review.  If the requesting party is a record Noteholder, no further verification of ownership will be required.  If the requesting party is a Note Owner, then the Note Owner must include with its request to the Indenture Trustee a written certification that it is a Note Owner, together with one of the following additional forms of documentation of the requesting party’s status as a Note Owner:
a trade confirmation,
an account statement,
a letter from a broker dealer that is acceptable to the Indenture Trustee or Administrator, as applicable, or
any other form of documentation that is acceptable to the Indenture Trustee or Administrator, as applicable.
Any Note Owner who provides the required certification and documentation is referred to herein as a (“Verified Note Owner”).  While Verified Note Owners may request a formal Noteholder vote without acting through their respective DTC participants, in a formal Noteholder vote Note Owners may vote only through their respective DTC Participants.  For more information on the policies and procedures applicable to book-entry Notes, refer to “Description of the Notes—Book-Entry Registration” in this prospectus.

The related Form 10-D filing will specify the means by which Noteholders and Note Owners may make their votes known to the Indenture Trustee and will also specify the voting deadline (not earlier than 150 days from the date of the Form 10-D filing that first reported the occurrence of the Delinquency Trigger) that will be used to calculate whether the requisite amount of Noteholders have cast affirmative votes to direct the Indenture Trustee to notify the Asset Representations Reviewer to commence an Asset Representations Review.  If, by that voting deadline, votes in favor of an Asset Representations Review have been cast by Noteholders representing at least a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Notes held by voting Noteholders, and such affirmative votes represent votes by Noteholders holding at least 5% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Notes (excluding, for the purpose of each such calculation of the requisite percentage of Noteholders, any Notes held by the Sponsor, the Servicer or any affiliate of either), the Indenture Trustee will send a notice to the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Administrator and the Servicer informing them that the requisite Noteholders have directed the Asset Representations Reviewer to perform a review of all Receivables that are 60 days or more delinquent (the “ARR Receivables”) for the purpose of determining whether such Receivables were in compliance with the representations and warranties made by TMCC and the Depositor about the Receivables in the applicable Transfer and Servicing Agreements.  The Form 10-D filing for the Collection Period in which the Indenture Trustee sent the foregoing notice to the Asset Representations Reviewer will specify that the requisite Noteholders have directed an Asset Representations Review.
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However, if by the voting deadline date set forth in the related Form 10-D, affirmative votes have not been cast by Noteholders representing at least a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Notes held by voting Noteholders, or if affirmative votes were not cast by Noteholders holding at least 5% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Notes (excluding, for the purpose of each such calculation of the requisite percentage of Noteholders, any Notes held by the Sponsor, the Servicer or any affiliate of either), then no Asset Representations Review will occur for that occurrence of the Delinquency Trigger.
Within 60 days of the delivery by the Indenture Trustee to the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Administrator and the Servicer of the notice directing the Asset Representations Reviewer to proceed with an Asset Representations Review, the Servicer will give the Asset Representations Reviewer access to the information necessary for it to perform a review of the ARR Receivables, as described below.  The Asset Representations Reviewer will be obligated to complete its review within 60 days after receiving access to such information, provided that such deadline will be extended for an additional 30 days in respect of any ARR Receivable in respect of which additional information was required by the Asset Representations Reviewer for the purpose of completing the related review.  The review procedures for each ARR Receivable will consist of tests designed to determine whether such ARR Receivable was or was not in compliance with the representations and warranties made regarding such ARR Receivable in the applicable Transfer and Servicing Agreements.  The Asset Representations Reviewer will determine whether each such test was passed or failed; however, the Asset Representations Reviewer will have no obligation to: determine whether a Delinquency Trigger has occurred or whether the required percentage of Noteholders has voted to direct a review, determine which Receivables are to be the subject of a review, to obtain or confirm the validity of the information to be reviewed, to obtain missing or insufficient review information, or to take any action or cause any other party to take any action to enforce any remedies for breaches of representations or warranties.  The Asset Representations Reviewer will only be required to perform the specific tests enumerated in the Asset Representations Review Agreement, and will not be obligated to perform additional procedures on any ARR Receivable other than as specified therein.  However, the Asset Representations Reviewer may, in its discretion, perform other tests that it deems reasonable and appropriate in determining whether the ARR Receivables were in compliance with the representations and warranties made by TMCC and the Depositor about the Receivables in the Transfer and Servicing Agreements as of [the][their respective] Cutoff Date[s], and may provide additional information about any ARR Receivable that it determines in good faith to be material to the related review.  If the Servicer notifies the Asset Representations Reviewer that an ARR Receivable was paid in full or repurchased from the pool before a review report is delivered, the Asset Representations Reviewer will terminate the tests of that ARR Receivable and the review of that ARR Receivable will be considered complete.
The Sale and Servicing Agreement will provide that the Servicer will render reasonable assistance, including granting access to copies of any underlying documents and Receivable files, to the Asset Representations Reviewer to facilitate the performance of a review of all ARR Receivables in order to verify compliance with the representations and warranties made to the Issuing Entity by TMCC and the Depositor.  The Servicer will provide the Asset Representations Reviewer with access to the related Receivables and all other relevant documents related to each ARR Receivable.  The Servicer may redact these materials to remove any personally identifiable customer information, but will use commercially reasonable efforts not to change the meaning of these materials or their usefulness to the Asset Representations Reviewer in connection with its review.
The Asset Representations Reviewer will report its findings and conclusions to the Issuing Entity, the Servicer, the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee, TMCC and the Depositor after completion of the Asset Representations Review, but in any event, no later than five days after completion of the Asset Representations Review.  The ultimate determination as to whether the compliance or non-compliance of any representation constitutes a breach of the applicable agreement will not be made by the Asset Representations Reviewer, but by TMCC and the Depositor, as described below. The related Form 10-D filed for the Issuing Entity will include a summary of the Asset Representations Reviewer’s report, so that Noteholders and Note Owners can form their own views of whether they consider any non-compliance of any representation to be a breach of the applicable agreement and, if so, what actions they intend to take.  The Form 10-D will also specify the means by which Noteholders and Verified Note Owners may notify the Indenture Trustee, TMCC and the Depositor in writing that it considers any non-compliance of any representation to be a breach of the applicable agreement, or may request in writing that a Receivable be repurchased.  If a Noteholder or a Verified Note Owner notifies the Indenture Trustee in writing that it considers any non-compliance of any representation to be a breach of the applicable agreement, or requests in writing that a Receivable be repurchased, the Indenture Trustee will forward that written notice to TMCC and the Depositor.  In addition, the Indenture Trustee may also determine and assert to TMCC and the Depositor, on behalf of all Noteholders, whether it considers any such non-compliance to constitute such a breach and request the repurchase of the related Receivable.  Subject to the provisions for indemnification and certain limitations contained in the Indenture, the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class, will have the right to direct the Indenture Trustee regarding the time, method and place of exercising of any trust or power conferred on the Indenture Trustee, including the ability to determine and assert to TMCC and the Depositor, on behalf of all Noteholders, whether it considers that any such non-compliance constitutes a breach and to request the repurchase of the related Receivable.
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TMCC and the Depositor will evaluate any report of the Asset Representations Reviewer, and any repurchase request received from the Indenture Trustee, any Noteholder, any Verified Note Owner or any other party to any of the transaction documents.  After receiving and reviewing a report of the Asset Representations Reviewer, or any such repurchase request, the Depositor will have the sole ability to determine if there was non-compliance with any representation or warranty made by it that constitutes a breach, and whether to repurchase the related Receivable from the Issuing Entity, and TMCC will have the sole ability to determine if there was non-compliance with any representation or warranty made by it that constitutes a breach, and whether to repurchase the related Receivable from the Depositor.  None of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Depositor, the Sponsor or the Servicer is otherwise obligated to monitor the Receivables or otherwise to investigate the accuracy of the representations and warranties with respect to the Receivables.  The transaction documents require that any breach of the representations and warranties must materially and adversely affect the Issuing Entity’s interests in a Receivable before the TMCC or the Depositor would be required to repurchase the Receivable.
Delinquency Trigger
The following table sets forth the "Delinquency Trigger Percentage"  applicable for each monthly period:
Monthly Period
 
Delinquency Trigger Percentage
[1 to 12]  
 
[____]%
[13 to 24]  
 
[____]%
[25 to 36]  
 
[____]%
[37 to 48]  
 
[____]%
[49] and after  
 
[____]%

 TMCC developed the Delinquency Trigger Percentages by considering the monthly 60-Day Delinquent Receivables rate observed in each of its public securitization transactions since 20[10].  TMCC calculated a maximum 60-Day Delinquent Receivables ratio for each annual period and then calculated the average of this ratio for each annual period [from the related cutoff date]. An average of the maximum 60-Day Delinquent Receivables ratio was utilized to account for typical seasonal increases in 60-Day Delinquent Receivables, which TMCC believes, given the consistency of its origination and servicing practices, represents a reasonable expected case 60-Day Delinquent Receivables curve for the Receivables over an economic cycle.  TMCC then applied a multiple of [5.0x] to the average 60-Day Delinquent Receivables percentage observed at month [12], month [24], month [36] and month [42] and rounded to the nearest 0.05%.  Because TMCC’s other transactions have not experienced significant historical 60-Day Delinquent Receivables and given the relatively stable economic period for these transactions, the multiple is intended to account for future volatility and stressed economic conditions.  Based on its experience in historical transactions, TMCC believes that this method will incorporate shifts in delinquencies for each annual period that the Notes are outstanding and will align the Delinquency Trigger Percentages with the reasonable expected case 60-Day Delinquent Receivables curve.  Additionally, the [5.0x] multiple is expected to generate a Delinquency Trigger Percentage that would be met before any losses on the Notes would occur.
REPURCHASES OF RECEIVABLES
TMCC and the Depositor, pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement, respectively, will represent and warrant, among other things, that: (i) the information provided in the Transfer Notice[s] [is][are] true and correct in all material respects as of the [applicable] Cutoff Date, and no selection procedures adverse to the Noteholders have been utilized in selecting the Receivables; (ii) the terms of each Receivable require the related Obligor to possess physical damage insurance which covers the Financed Vehicle in accordance with TMCC’s normal requirements; (iii) as of the Closing Date, to the best of its knowledge, the Receivables are free and clear of all security interests, liens, charges and encumbrances (other than tax liens, mechanics’ liens and any liens that attach to a Receivable or any property, as the context may require, by operation of law) that are prior to, or of the same priority with, the security interests in the Financed Vehicles granted by the Receivables, and no offsets, defenses or counterclaims have been asserted or threatened; (iv) as of the Closing Date, each of the Receivables is secured by a first priority perfected security interest in favor of TMCC in the Financed Vehicle or all necessary and appropriate actions have been taken to perfect a first priority security interest; and (v) each Receivable, at the time it was originated, complied and, as of the Closing Date, complies in all material respects with applicable federal and state laws, including, without limitation, consumer credit, truth in lending, equal credit opportunity and disclosure laws.
By the last day of the second month following the discovery by or notice to the Depositor of a breach of any representation or warranty of the Depositor that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Issuing Entity in any Receivable, unless the breach is cured in all material respects, the Depositor will repurchase such Receivable (a “Warranty Receivable”) from the Issuing Entity and, pursuant to the Receivables Purchase
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Agreement, TMCC will purchase such Warranty Receivable from the Depositor at a price equal to its unpaid principal balance plus interest thereon at a rate equal to the sum of the Interest Rate and the Servicing Fee rate up to and including the last day of the Collection Period relating to such repurchase (the “Warranty Purchase Payment”).  This repurchase obligation will constitute the sole remedy available to the Noteholders, the Indenture Trustee or the Issuing Entity for any such uncured breach by the Depositor.  The obligation of the Depositor to repurchase a Warranty Receivable will not be conditioned on performance by TMCC of its obligation to purchase such Warranty Receivable from the Depositor pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
[TMCC’s current financial condition is [____________] and, as a result, there is a material risk that the effect of TMCC’s financial condition on its ability to comply with the provisions in the Transfer and Servicing Agreements relating to the repurchase obligations for Warranty Receivables could have a material impact on the performance of the Receivables Pool or the Securities.]
The transaction documents for prior pools of receivables securitized by the Sponsor contain covenants requiring the repurchase of receivables for breach of a related representation or warranty.  TMCC, as securitizer, discloses, in a report on Form ABS-15G, all fulfilled and unfulfilled repurchase requests for securitized receivables that were the subject of a demand to repurchase.  In the past three years, there was no activity to report with respect to any demand to repurchase receivables underlying a securitization sponsored by TMCC.  TMCC filed its most recent report on Form ABS-15G with the SEC on [__________], 20[__].  For additional information about obtaining a copy of the report, you should refer to “Where You Can Find More Information about Your Notes” in this prospectus.
In the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Servicer will covenant that, except as otherwise contemplated in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, (i) it will not release any Financed Vehicle from the security interest granted in the related Receivable except (a) in the event of payment in full or payment in full less a deficiency which the Servicer would not attempt to collect in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices by or on behalf of the Obligor thereunder, (b) in connection with repossession of such Financed Vehicle by the Servicer or (c) as may be required by an insurer in order to receive proceeds from any insurance policy covering such Financed Vehicle; (ii) it will do nothing to impair the rights of the Securityholders in the Receivables and (iii) it will not amend any Receivable such that the total number of Scheduled Payments, the Amount Financed (as defined in the Sale and Servicing Agreement) or the APR is altered or the maturity of a Receivable is extended beyond the Final Scheduled Maturity Date.  By the last day of the second Collection Period following the Collection Period in which the Depositor, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee discovers or receives notice of a breach of any such covenant that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Securityholders in a Receivable, the Servicer, unless the breach is cured in all material respects, will purchase the Receivable (an “Administrative Receivable”) from the trustee at a price equal to its unpaid Principal Balance, plus interest thereon at a rate equal to the sum of the Interest Rate and the Servicing Fee rate up to and including the last day of the Collection Period relating to such purchase (the “Administrative Purchase Payment”).  This purchase obligation will constitute the sole remedy available to the Securityholders, the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee for any such uncured breach by the Servicer.
Dispute Resolution
The Sale and Servicing Agreement provides that if the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee requests (by written notice to TMCC or the Depositor), or if any Noteholder or Verified Note Owner requests (by written notice to the Indenture Trustee, TMCC or the Depositor), that a Receivable be repurchased due to an alleged breach of a representation or warranty as described above, and the request has not been fulfilled or otherwise resolved to the reasonable satisfaction of the requesting party within 180 days of the receipt of such request by TMCC or the Depositor (which, if sent to by a Noteholder or Verified Note Owner to the Indenture Trustee, will be forwarded by the Indenture Trustee to TMCC and the Depositor), then the requesting party has the right to refer the matter, at its discretion, to either mediation (including non-binding arbitration) or third-party binding arbitration held in New York, New York, on the following terms, or to institute a legal proceeding.  Dispute resolution to resolve repurchase requests will be available regardless of whether Noteholders and Verified Note Owners voted to direct an Asset Representations Review or whether the Delinquency Trigger occurred.
The Depositor will direct the Indenture Trustee to, and the Indenture Trustee will, notify the requesting party of the date when the 180-day period ends without resolution by the appropriate party.  The requesting party will be required to provide notice of its choice to mediate, to arbitrate or to institute a legal proceeding to the appropriate party within 30 days after the delivery of such notice of the end of the 180-day period.
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JAMS, an organization providing alternative dispute resolution services, will administer any mediation (including non-binding arbitration) pursuant to its mediation procedures in effect on the Closing Date. The mediator will be impartial, knowledgeable about and experienced with the laws of the State of New York and an attorney specializing in commercial litigation with at least 15 years of experience, and will be appointed from a list of neutrals maintained by JAMS.  Upon being supplied a list of at least 10 potential mediators fitting the criteria above by JAMS, each party will have the right to exercise two peremptory challenges within 14 days and to rank the remaining potential mediators in order of preference.  JAMS will select the mediator from the remaining attorneys on the list, respecting the preference choices of the parties to the extent possible.  The parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to begin the mediation within 30 days of the selection of the mediator and to conclude the mediation within 60 days of the start of the mediation. The fees and expenses of the mediation will be allocated as mutually agreed by the parties as part of the mediation.
Any binding arbitration will be administered by the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”) pursuant to its commercial arbitration rules and mediation procedures in effect on the Closing Date. The panel will consist of three members.  One arbitrator will be appointed by the requesting party within five business days of its notice selecting arbitration, one arbitrator will be appointed by the Depositor within five business days of the requesting party’s appointment, and one arbitrator (who will preside over the panel) will be chosen by the two party-appointed arbitrators within five business days of the second appointment.  If any party fails to appoint an arbitrator or the two party-appointed arbitrators fail to appoint the third within the required time periods, then the appointments will be made by AAA.  In each such case, each arbitrator will be impartial, knowledgeable about and experienced with the laws of the State of New York and an attorney specializing in commercial litigation with at least 15 years of experience.  Each arbitrator will be independent and will abide by the AAA’s code of ethics for arbitrators in commercial disputes in effect as of the Closing Date.  Before accepting an appointment, each arbitrator must disclose any circumstances likely to create a reasonable inference of bias or conflict of interest or likely to preclude completion of the hearings within the prescribed time schedule.  Any arbitrator may be removed by AAA for cause consisting of actual bias, conflict of interest or other serious potential for conflict.
After consulting with the parties, the panel will devise procedures and deadlines for the arbitration, to the extent not already agreed to by the parties, with the goal of expediting the proceeding and completing the arbitration within 90 days after appointment.  The arbitral panel will have the authority to schedule, hear, and determine any and all motions in accordance with New York law, and will do so on the motion of any party.  Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, each party to the arbitration will be presumptively limited to four party witness depositions not to exceed five hours, and one set of interrogatories, document requests and requests for admissions, though the panel will have the ability to grant additional discovery based on a determination of good cause after a showing that additional discovery is reasonable and necessary.
The panel will make its final determination no later than 90 days after appointment.  The panel will not have the power to award punitive damages or consequential damages.  The panel will determine and award the costs of the arbitration and reasonable attorneys’ fees to the parties as determined by the panel in its reasonable discretion.  The determination in any binding arbitration will be final and non-appealable and may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction.  By selecting binding arbitration, the selecting party will give up the right to sue in court, including the right to a trial by jury.  No person may bring a putative or certified class action to arbitration.
STATIC POOLS
Attached to this prospectus as Annex B is tabular information that reflects the static pool performance data (including delinquency and cumulative net loss experience) of previous, recent securitizations of the Sponsor.  The static pool information is deemed to be a part of this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.  We caution you that the statistical pool of Receivables described in this prospectus may not perform in a similar manner to the Receivables.
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The characteristics of [___]% of the Receivables by aggregate Principal Balance included in the static pool information discussed above, as well as the social, economic and other conditions existing at the time when those Receivables were originated and repaid, vary materially from the characteristics of the Receivables in the Receivables Pool and the social, economic and other conditions existing at the time when the Receivables in the Receivables Pool were originated and those that will exist in the future when the Receivables in the Receivables Pool are required to be repaid.  [Such Receivables were originated using differing [underwriting criteria, loan terms, and risk tolerances] than the static pools presented.]  There is no assurance that TMCC’s delinquency and loss experience with respect to the Receivables included in the Issuing Entity will be similar to that described in Annex B to this prospectus.
[Insert any specific terms showing material differences between the Receivables Pool and the Static Pools.]
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Depositor will use the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes to third parties to purchase the Receivables from TMCC pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement and to cause deposits into the accounts of the Issuing Entity.
[The net proceeds to TMCC from the sale of the Receivables on the Closing Date will be deposited by TMCC into one or more segregated accounts (the “Proceeds Accounts”).  The net proceeds to TMCC on the Closing Date will be an amount equal to the initial public offering price of the Notes sold to third parties on the Closing Date, less the sum of applicable underwriting discounts and commissions[, the amount deposited into [the Reserve Account][the Prefunding Account]] and approximately $[_____], which is the anticipated amount of expenses payable by the Depositor in connection with the offering of the Notes.  If any Notes retained by the Depositor or its affiliate on the Closing Date are subsequently sold to third parties, then an amount equal to the net proceeds of such subsequent sale will also be deposited by TMCC into the Proceeds Accounts.  TMCC will agree, in the Receivables Purchase Agreement, to withdraw and use the amounts deposited into the Proceeds Accounts solely for the purpose of acquiring retail installment sales contracts and beneficial interests in lease contracts financing new Toyota and Lexus vehicles of the following models: [Avalon Hybrid, Camry Hybrid, Prius, Prius c, Prius Plug-in, Prius v and RAV4 EV; Lexus CT 200h and Lexus ES 300h] (each, a “Qualifying Model”).  As of [_______], 20[__], each Qualifying Model has (i) [gas-electric hybrid or alternative fuel powertrains, (ii) minimum highway and city miles per gallon (or miles-per-gallon equivalent, which represents the number of miles a vehicle can go using a quantity of fuel with the same energy content as a gallon of gasoline) of at least 35, and (iii) designations of “ZEV” (zero-emission vehicles), “PZEV” (partial zero-emission vehicles) or “SULEV II” (super-ultra-low-emission vehicles), determined in accordance with the California Low-Emission Vehicle Regulations and Test Procedures of the California Environmental Protection Agency’s Air Resources Board.1]
Until such time as the amounts required to be deposited into the Proceeds Accounts by TMCC have been used in their entirety, TMCC will certify to the Indenture Trustee on a monthly basis with respect to its use of such amounts for the prior calendar month and since the Closing Date, including the amount used to finance each Qualifying Model and any such amount remaining unused in the Proceeds Accounts.  TMCC intends to engage a firm of independent accountants to perform agreed upon procedures with respect to the amounts certified to the Indenture Trustee.  Any unused amounts on deposit in the Proceeds Accounts may be invested by TMCC, from time to time, in money market investments.  Investment income on amounts on deposit in the Proceeds Accounts will be distributed to TMCC.]
If the use of net proceeds by TMCC is a factor in your decision to invest in the Notes, you should consider the foregoing discussion and consult with your counsel or other advisors before making an investment in any Notes.



(1) Neither the State of California nor any of its administrative agencies sponsor, endorse or are otherwise affiliated with the offering of the notes or this prospectus.
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PREPAYMENT AND YIELD CONSIDERATIONS
For additional information regarding certain maturity and prepayment considerations with respect to the Notes, you should refer to “Risk Factors––Prepayments on receivables may cause prepayments on the notes, resulting in reduced returns on your investment and  reinvestment risk to you,” [“––The inability to acquire subsequent receivables may result in possible prepayments on the notes,”] “Description of the Notes––Payments of Principal” and “Weighted Average Lives of the Notes” in this prospectus.
Because the rate of payment of principal of each class of Notes depends primarily on the rate of payment (including prepayments) of the Principal Balance of the Receivables, final payment of any class of Notes could occur significantly earlier or later than their respective Final Scheduled Payment Dates.  Noteholders will bear the risk of not being able to reinvest principal payments on the Notes at yields equal at least to the yield on their respective Notes.  Such reinvestment risk includes the risk that interest rates may be lower at the time such holders received payments from the Issuing Entity than interest rates would otherwise have been had such prepayments not been made or had such prepayments been made at a different time.  No prediction can be made as to the rate of prepayments on the Receivables.
Obligors with higher interest rate Receivables may prepay at a faster rate than Obligors with lower interest rate Receivables.  Higher rates of prepayments of Receivables with higher APRs may result in the Issuing Entity holding Receivables that will generate insufficient collections to cover delinquencies or chargeoffs on the Receivables or to make current payments of interest on or principal of the Notes.  Similarly, higher rates of prepayments of Receivables with higher APRs will decrease the amounts available to be deposited in the Reserve Account, reducing the protection against losses and shortfalls afforded thereby to the Notes.  For additional information, you should refer to the table entitled “Distribution of the Receivables in the Statistical Pool as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date by APR” under “The Receivables Pool” in this prospectus.
Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default resulting in acceleration of the maturity of the Notes, principal payments will be made on a sequential basis, i.e., principal payments will not be made on the Class A-2[a] Notes [or the Class A-2b Notes] until the principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes is reduced to zero; principal payments will not be made on the Class A-3 Notes until the principal amount[s] of the Class A-2[a] Notes [and the Class A-2b Notes] [is][are] reduced to zero; principal payments will not be made on the Class A-4 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-3 Notes is reduced to zero; and principal payments will not be made on the Class B Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-4 Notes is reduced to zero.  However, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default resulting in acceleration of the maturity of the Notes (and until such acceleration has been rescinded), the Issuing Entity will pay principal of the Notes, first, to the holders of the Class A-1 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes has been reduced to zero, second, pro rata, based upon their respective unpaid principal amounts, to the holders of the Class A-2[a] Notes, [the Class A-2b Notes,] the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes, until the principal amount of each such class of the Notes has been reduced to zero, and third, to the holders of the Class B Notes until the principal amount of the Class B Notes has been reduced to zero.  It is expected that final payment of each class of Notes will occur on or prior to their respective Final Scheduled Payment Dates.[*]
[*NOTE: These priorities of principal payments are for illustrative purposes only.  More, different or fewer classes of notes may pay principal pro rata with another class, or all of the classes may pay principal sequentially.]
Failure to make final payment of any class of Notes on or prior to its respective Final Scheduled Payment Dates will constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture, which may result in an acceleration of payments in respect of classes that have not reached their respective Final Scheduled Payment Dates.  However, as the rate of payment of principal of each class of Notes depends on the rate of payment (including prepayments) of the Principal Balance of the Receivables, sufficient funds may not be available to pay each class of Notes in full on or prior to its respective Final Scheduled Payment Dates.  If sufficient funds are not available, final payment of any class of Notes could occur later than such dates, and the holders of such Notes could suffer a loss.
The rate of prepayments of the Receivables may be influenced by a variety of economic, social and other factors, and under certain circumstances relating to breaches of representations, warranties or covenants, the
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Depositor and/or the Servicer will be obligated to repurchase Receivables from the Issuing Entity.  A higher than anticipated rate of prepayments will reduce the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables more quickly than expected and thereby reduce anticipated aggregate interest payments on the Notes.  For additional information, you should refer to “Risk Factors––Prepayments on receivables may cause prepayments on the notes, resulting in reduced returns on your investment and reinvestment risk to you” in this prospectus.
Noteholders should consider, in the case of Notes purchased at a discount, the risk that a slower than anticipated rate of principal payments on the Receivables could result in an actual yield that is less than the anticipated yield and, in the case of Notes purchased at a premium, the risk that a faster than anticipated rate of principal payments on the Receivables could result in an actual yield that is less than the anticipated yield.
Certain events (including some that are not within the control of the Issuing Entity) may cause an Event of Default under the Indenture.  Certain Events of Default under the Indenture will not result in acceleration of the Notes unless a majority of the holders of the Class A Notes, for so long as the Class A Notes are outstanding, and thereafter, the Class B Notes then outstanding (the “Controlling Class”) (excluding for such purposes the outstanding principal amount of any Notes held of record or beneficially owned by TMCC, TAFR LLC or any of their affiliates), voting together as a single class, instruct the Indenture Trustee to accelerate the Notes.  The holders of any class of Notes may not have sufficient voting interests as of any date to cause or to prevent an acceleration of the Notes.  If an Event of Default under the Indenture results in the acceleration of the maturity of the Notes, the Indenture Trustee may liquidate the assets of the Issuing Entity.  Liquidation would accelerate payment of all Notes that are then outstanding.  If a liquidation occurs close to the date when any class otherwise would have been paid in full, repayment of such class might be delayed while liquidation of the assets is occurring.  The Issuing Entity cannot predict the length of time that will be required for liquidation of the assets of the Issuing Entity to be completed.  Even if liquidation proceeds are sufficient to repay the Notes in full, any liquidation that causes principal of a class of Notes to be paid before the related Final Scheduled Payment Date will involve the prepayment risks described under “Risk Factors––Prepayments on receivables may cause prepayments on the notes, resulting in reduced returns on your investment and reinvestment risk to you” in this prospectus.
[In addition, an Event of Default will result in the termination of the [Prefunding][Revolving] Period and [all remaining monies originally deposited in the Prefunding Account that are not used][any principal collected on the Receivables that are not used to purchase additional Receivables] by the end of the [Prefunding][Revolving] Period will be applied as a mandatory prepayment of the Notes.  Any such termination of the [Prefunding][Revolving] Period would result in earlier than expected principal repayment of the Notes and will involve the prepayment risks described under “Risk Factors––Prepayments on receivables may cause prepayments on the notes, resulting in reduced returns on your investment and reinvestment risk to you” in this prospectus.]
The proceeds of any liquidation of the assets of the Issuing Entity may be insufficient to pay in full all accrued interest on and principal of each outstanding class of Notes.  All outstanding Notes will be affected by any shortfall in liquidation proceeds.
WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIVES OF THE NOTES
The weighted average lives of the Notes will generally be influenced by the rate at which the principal balances of the Receivables are paid, which payment may be in the form of scheduled amortization or prepayments.  For this purpose, the term “prepayments” includes prepayments in full, partial prepayments (including those related to rebates of extended warranty contract costs and insurance premiums), liquidations due to default, as well as receipts of proceeds from physical damage, theft, credit life and credit disability insurance policies and repurchases or purchases by the Depositor or TMCC of certain Receivables for administrative reasons or for breaches of representations and warranties.  The term “weighted average life” corresponds to the average amount of time during which each dollar of principal of a Receivable is outstanding.
All of the Receivables will be prepayable at any time without penalty to the Obligor.  If full or partial prepayments are received, the actual weighted average lives of the Receivables may be shorter than the scheduled weighted average lives of the Receivables.  The rate of prepayment of automotive receivables is influenced by a variety of economic, social and other factors, including the fact that an Obligor generally may not sell or transfer the
83


Financed Vehicle securing a Receivable without the consent of the Servicer.  A prepayment may also occur if an Obligor refinances a Receivable.  Refinancings may occur more frequently in a declining interest rate environment.
Under certain circumstances, the Depositor or Servicer will be obligated to repurchase Warranty Receivables from the Issuing Entity.  For additional information, you should refer to “Repurchases of Receivables” and “Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Servicing Procedures” in this prospectus.  In addition, pursuant to agreements between TMCC and the Dealers, each Dealer is obligated to repurchase from TMCC contracts that do not meet certain representations and warranties made by such Dealer (such Dealer repurchase obligations are referred to in this prospectus as “Dealer Recourse”).  For additional information, you should refer to “The Issuing Entity” in this prospectus.  Such representations and warranties relate primarily to the origination of the contracts and the perfection of the security interests in the related Financed Vehicles, and do not relate to the creditworthiness of the related Obligors or the collectability of such contracts.  Although the Dealer Agreements with respect to the Receivables will not be assigned to the Issuing Entity, TMCC’s interest in any Dealer Recourse will be assigned, and the Sale and Servicing Agreement will require that TMCC deposits any recovery in respect of any Receivable pursuant to any Dealer Recourse in the Collection Account.  The sales by the Dealers of installment sales contracts to TMCC do not generally provide for recourse against the Dealers for unpaid amounts in the event of a default by an Obligor under such retail installment sales contract, other than in connection with the breach of the foregoing representations and warranties.  For additional information, you should refer to “Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Sale and Assignment of Receivables” and “—Servicing Procedures” in this prospectus.
The effective yield on, and average lives of, the Notes will depend on, among other things, the amount of payments (including prepayments) on or in respect of the Receivables and the rate at which such payments are made to such Noteholders. The timing of changes in the rate of payments in respect of the Receivables may also significantly affect an investor’s actual yield to maturity and the average lives of the Notes. A substantial increase in the rate of payments on or in respect of the Receivables (including liquidation or other disposition of Financed Vehicles) may shorten the final maturities of, and may significantly affect the yields on, the Notes.
An investor’s expected yield will be affected by:
  · the price paid for the Notes,
  · the rate of prepayments of the Receivables, and
  · the investor’s assumed reinvestment rate.
These factors do not operate independently, but are interrelated. For example, if prepayments on the related Receivables are slower than anticipated, an investor’s yield may be lower if interest rates are higher than anticipated and higher if interest rates are lower than anticipated. Conversely, if prepayments on the related Receivables are faster than anticipated, an investor’s yield may be higher if interest rates are higher than anticipated and lower if interest rates are lower than anticipated.
Early retirement of the Notes will occur if the Servicer, or any successor to the Servicer, exercises its option to purchase all of the Receivables remaining in the Issuing Entity when the Pool Balance is equal to or less than [_]% of the Pool Balance as of the [Receivables’ respective] Cutoff Date[s] (the “Redemption Date”).  For additional information, you should refer to “Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Termination” in this prospectus.  Certain Events of Default could result in liquidation of the assets of the Issuing Entity and acceleration of the Notes.  For additional information, you should refer to “Description of the Notes—Indenture—Events of Default; Rights upon Event of Default” in this prospectus.  [For additional information regarding events that would result in a termination of the [Swap][Cap], you should refer to “The [Swap][Cap] Agreement.”]
Any reinvestment risk resulting from the rate of prepayments of the Receivables and the payment of such prepayments to Noteholders will be borne entirely by the Noteholders.
In light of the above considerations, there can be no assurance as to the amount of principal payments to be made on the Notes on each Payment Date, since the amount will depend, in part, on the amount of principal collected on the Receivables Pool during the applicable Collection Period.  No prediction can be made as to the
84


actual prepayment experience on the Receivables, and any reinvestment risks resulting from a faster or slower incidence of prepayment of Receivables will be borne entirely by the Noteholders.
Prepayments on automotive Receivables can be measured relative to a prepayment standard or model.  The model used in this prospectus, the Absolute Prepayment Model (“ABS”), represents an assumed rate of prepayment each month relative to the original number of Receivables in a pool of Receivables.  ABS further assumes that all the Receivables in such a pool are the same size and amortize at the same rate and that each such Receivable will, in each month of its life, either be paid as scheduled or be prepaid in full.  For example, in a pool of Receivables originally containing 10,000 Receivables, a 1% ABS rate means that 100 Receivables prepay in full each month.  ABS does not purport to be a historical description of prepayment experience or a prediction of the anticipated rate of prepayment of any pool of receivables, including the Receivables.
As the rate of payment of principal of each class of Notes will depend on the rate of payment (including prepayments) of the Principal Balance of the Receivables, final payment of any class of Notes could occur significantly earlier than the Final Scheduled Payment Date for such class.  Reinvestment risk associated with early payment of the Notes of any class will be borne exclusively by the holders of such Notes.
The tables captioned “Percent of Initial Note Principal Amount at Various ABS Percentages” (the “ABS Tables”) in this prospectus have been prepared on the basis of the characteristics of the Receivables in the statistical pool. Each absolute prepayment model table assumes that:
  · the Receivables prepay in full at the specified constant percentage of the absolute prepayment model monthly, with no defaults, losses or repurchases on any of the Receivables;
  · each scheduled monthly payment on the Receivables is made on the last day of each month commencing in [_____] 20[__] and each month has 30 days;
  · [interest] payments on the Notes are made on each Payment Date (and each Payment Date is assumed to be the [15th] day of each applicable month) commencing on [_____] [15], 20[__] [and principal payments on the Notes are made on each Payment Date (and each Payment Date is assumed to be the [15th] day of each applicable month) commencing on [_____] [15], 20[__]];
  · the closing date is [_______], 20[__];
  · the Servicer exercises its option to purchase all of the Receivables and cause a redemption of the Notes when the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables is equal to [____]% or less of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables as of the [Receivables’ respective] Cutoff Date[s];
  · the servicing fee for each Payment Date is equal to a rate of 1/12 of [1.00]% times the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables as of the first day of the related Collection Period; [provided that, in the case of the first Payment Date, the servicing fee is equal to a rate of 2/12 of [1.00]% times the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date;]
  · the aggregate amount of fees, expenses and indemnification amounts payable to [the Administrator,] the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Asset Representations Reviewer in each calendar year is equal to $[________];
  · interest on the Class A-1 Notes [and the Class A-2b Notes] will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days in the related Interest Period and a 360-day year and interest on the other classes of Notes will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;[*]
[*     NOTE: The Accrual Method for each class is for illustrative purposes only.  In a particular transaction, there may be more or fewer classes with specified Accrual Methods.]
85


  · [the initial principal amount of the Class A-2 Notes is allocated to the Class A-2a Notes in the amount of $[___________] and to the Class A-2b Notes in the amount of $[___________];]
  · the initial outstanding principal amounts of the Class A-1 Notes will be $[___________], of the Class A-2 Notes will be $[___________], of the Class A-3 Notes will be $[___________], of the Class A-4 Notes will be $[___________] and of the Class B Notes will be $[__________];
  · interest accrues on the Class A-1 Notes at [_______]% per annum, on the Class A-2[a] Notes at [____]% per annum, [on the Class A-2b Notes at One-Month LIBOR [plus][minus] [____]% per annum,] on the Class A-3 Notes at [____]% per annum, on the Class A-4 Notes at [____]% per annum and on the Class B Notes at [____]% per annum; [and]
[*     NOTE: The Interest Rate for each class is for illustrative purposes only.  In a particular transaction, there may be more or fewer classes bearing fixed rates or One-Month LIBOR rates.]
  · [the level of One-Month LIBOR remains constant at [____]%; and]
  · [for each Payment Date, the Swap Counterparty is due [____]% times the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables as of the first day of the related Collection Period; and]
  · [[the Prefunding Account was][all principal collected on the Receivables during the Revolving Period were] fully applied to purchase subsequent Receivables on [__________], 20[__]; and]
  · no Event of Default has occurred; and
  · the Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount at each Payment Date is the amount described in the schedule below.
The Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount schedule described below is utilized solely to calculate the weighted average lives and percentages of initial outstanding principal amounts at various absolute prepayment model percentages in the tables below.  The actual Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount will be calculated for each Payment Date and may differ depending on the actual receivables included in the pool of Receivables and the actual prepayments and losses on those Receivables with an APR less than the Required Rate. For purposes of the Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount schedule described below, the “Required Rate” is assumed to be [____]%.
86


Payment Date
 
Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount
 
Payment Date
 
Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount
Closing Date
 
$[_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
$[_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
[_____] 20[__]
 
  [_____________]
 
[_____] 20[__]
 
-

For purposes of these absolute prepayment model tables, the Receivables [purchased by the Issuing Entity on the Closing Date] have an assumed cutoff date of the close of business on [_________], 20[__] [and the Receivables purchased by the Issuing Entity during the [Prefunding][Revolving] Period have an assumed cutoff date of the close of business on [_________], 20[__]].  Each absolute prepayment model table indicates the projected weighted average life of each class of Notes and sets forth the percent of the original principal amount of each class of Notes that is projected to be outstanding after each of the Payment Dates, shown at various constant absolute prepayment model percentages.
The ABS Table also assumes that the Receivables have been aggregated into 12 hypothetical pools with all of the Receivables within each such pool having the following characteristics and that the level scheduled monthly payment for each of the pools (which is based on its aggregate Principal Balance, weighted average APR, weighted average original number of scheduled payments and weighted average remaining number of scheduled payments as of the assumed cutoff date) will be such that each pool will be fully amortized by the end of its remaining term to maturity.
87


Pool
 
Aggregate Principal Balance
 
Weighted Average APR (%)
 
Weighted Average Remaining Number of Scheduled Monthly Payments
 
Weighted Average Original Number of Scheduled Monthly Payments
 
1  
 
$[____________]
 
[_____]
 
[__]
 
[__]
 
2  
 
[____________]
 
[_____]
 
[__]
 
[__]
 
3  
 
[____________]
 
[_____]
 
[__]
 
[__]
 
4  
 
[____________]
 
[_____]
 
[__]
 
[__]
 
5  
 
[____________]
 
[_____]
 
[__]
 
[__]
 
6  
 
[____________]
 
[_____]
 
[__]
 
[__]
 
7  
 
[____________]
 
[_____]
 
[__]
 
[__]
 
8  
 
[____________]
 
[_____]
 
[__]
 
[__]
 
9  
 
[____________]
 
[_____]
 
[__]
 
[__]
 
10  
 
[____________]
 
[_____]
 
[__]
 
[__]
 
11  
 
[____________]
 
[_____]
 
[__]
 
[__]
 
12  
 
[____________]
 
[_____]
 
[__]
 
[__]
 
   
$[______________]
             

The actual characteristics and performance of the Receivables will differ from the assumptions used in constructing the ABS Tables.  The assumptions used are hypothetical and have been provided only to give a general sense of how the principal cash flows might behave under varying prepayment scenarios.  For example, it is very unlikely that the Receivables will prepay at a constant level of ABS until maturity or that all of the Receivables will prepay at the same level of ABS.  Moreover, the diverse terms of receivables within each of the hypothetical pools could produce slower or faster principal distributions than indicated in the ABS Tables at the various constant percentages of ABS specified, even if the original and remaining terms to maturity of the Receivables are as assumed.  [The Receivables acquired during the [Prefunding][Revolving] Period are likely to be acquired over time and will have different Cutoff Dates.]  Any difference between such assumptions and the actual characteristics and performance of the Receivables, or actual prepayment experience, will affect the percentages of initial amounts outstanding over time and the weighted average lives of each class of Notes.
Percent of Initial Note Principal Amount at Various ABS Percentages(1)
     
Class A-1 Notes
Payment Date
   
0.00%
 
0.50%
 
1.00%
 
1.30%
 
1.50%
 
1.80%
Closing Date
   
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
                           
Weighted Average Life to Call (Years) (2)
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
Weighted Average Life to Maturity (Years) (2)
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
____________________
(1) Other than the weighted average life to maturity, the numbers in this table were calculated based on the assumption that the Servicer will exercise its clean-up call option to purchase the Receivables.
(2) The weighted average life of a note is determined by (x) multiplying the amount of each principal payment on a note by the number of years from the date of issuance of the note to the related Payment Date, (y) adding the results and (z) dividing the sum by the original principal amount of the note.
88

Percent of [Aggregate Class A-2a and Class A-2b] Initial Note Principal Amount at Various ABS Percentages(1)
     
Class A-2 Notes
Payment Date
   
0.00%
 
0.50%
 
1.00%
 
1.30%
 
1.50%
 
1.80%
Closing Date
   
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
                           
Weighted Average Life to Call (Years) (2)
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
Weighted Average Life to Maturity (Years) (2)
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
____________________
(1) Other than the weighted average life to maturity, the numbers in this table were calculated based on the assumption that the Servicer will exercise its clean-up call option to purchase the Receivables.
(2) The weighted average life of a note is determined by (x) multiplying the amount of each principal payment on a note by the number of years from the date of issuance of the note to the related Payment Date, (y) adding the results and (z) dividing the sum by the original principal amount of the note.
89


Percent of Initial Note Principal Amount at Various ABS Percentages(1)
     
Class A-3 Notes
Payment Date
   
0.00%
 
0.50%
 
1.00%
 
1.30%
 
1.50%
 
1.80%
Closing Date
   
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
                           
Weighted Average Life to Call (Years) (2)
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
Weighted Average Life to Maturity (Years) (2)
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
____________________
(1) Other than the weighted average life to maturity, the numbers in this table were calculated based on the assumption that the Servicer will exercise its clean-up call option to purchase the Receivables.
(2) The weighted average life of a note is determined by (x) multiplying the amount of each principal payment on a note by the number of years from the date of issuance of the note to the related Payment Date, (y) adding the results and (z) dividing the sum by the original principal amount of the note.
90


Percent of Initial Note Principal Amount at Various ABS Percentages(1)
     
Class A-4 Notes
Payment Date
   
0.00%
 
0.50%
 
1.00%
 
1.30%
 
1.50%
 
1.80%
Closing Date
   
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
                           
Weighted Average Life to Call (Years) (2)
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
Weighted Average Life to Maturity (Years) (2)
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
____________________
(1) Other than the weighted average life to maturity, the numbers in this table were calculated based on the assumption that the Servicer will exercise its clean-up call option to purchase the Receivables.
(2) The weighted average life of a note is determined by (x) multiplying the amount of each principal payment on a note by the number of years from the date of issuance of the note to the related Payment Date, (y) adding the results and (z) dividing the sum by the original principal amount of the note.
91

Percent of Initial Note Principal Amount at Various ABS Percentages(1)
     
Class B Notes
Payment Date
   
0.00%
 
0.50%
 
1.00%
 
1.30%
 
1.50%
 
1.80%
Closing Date
   
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
100.00
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
[________], 20[__]
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
                           
Weighted Average Life to Call (Years) (2)
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
Weighted Average Life to Maturity (Years) (2)
   
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
 
[____]
____________________
(1) Other than the weighted average life to maturity, the numbers in this table were calculated based on the assumption that the Servicer will exercise its clean-up call option to purchase the Receivables.
(2) The weighted average life of a note is determined by (x) multiplying the amount of each principal payment on a note by the number of years from the date of issuance of the note to the related Payment Date, (y) adding the results and (z) dividing the sum by the original principal amount of the note.

The foregoing tables have been prepared on the basis of the assumptions described above under “Weighted Average Lives of the Notes” (including the assumptions regarding the characteristics and performance of the receivables, which will differ from the actual characteristics and performance of the Receivables), and should be read in conjunction therewith.
92


POOL FACTORS AND TRADING INFORMATION
The “Pool Factor” with respect to any class of Notes will be a seven-digit decimal indicating the principal amount of such class of Notes as of the close of business on the Payment Date in such month as a fraction of the respective principal amount thereof as of the Closing Date.  The Servicer will compute each Pool Factor each month.  Each Pool Factor will initially be 1.0000000 and thereafter will decline to reflect reductions in the principal amount of each class of Notes.  Each such principal amount will be computed by allocating payments in respect of the Receivables to principal and interest using the simple interest method.  The portion of the principal amount of any class of Notes for a given month allocable to a Noteholder can be determined by multiplying the original denomination of the holder’s Note by the related Pool Factor for that month.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
General
The Notes will be issued pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, a form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.  A copy of the Indenture will be filed with the SEC upon the filing of this prospectus.  The following summary describes certain terms of the Notes and the Indenture.  The summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the Notes and the Indenture.
Payments of Interest
Interest on the principal amounts of the Notes will accrue at the respective per annum interest rates described on the front cover of this prospectus (each, an “Interest Rate”) (provided that One-Month LIBOR for the first payment date will be [______]) and will be payable to the related Noteholders monthly on the [15th] of each month (or, if such date is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day) (each such date, a “Payment Date”) commencing [____] [15], 20[__].  A “Business Day” is any day except (i) a Saturday or Sunday or (ii) a day on which banks in [_________________] or [_________], Delaware are closed.  Interest accrued as of any Payment Date but not paid on such Payment Date will be due on the next Payment Date, together with interest on such amount at the applicable Interest Rate (to the extent lawful).
Interest will accrue for the period (i) with respect to the Class A-1 Notes [and the Class A-2b Notes], from and including the Closing Date (in the case of the first Payment Date) or from and including the most recent Payment Date on which interest has been paid to but excluding the following Payment Date and (ii) with respect to the Notes (other than the Class A-1 Notes [and the Class A-2b Notes]), from and including the Closing Date (in the case of the first Payment Date) or from and including the [15th] day of the most recent calendar month during which interest was paid preceding each Payment Date to but excluding the [15th] day of the following calendar month (each an “Interest Period”).
Interest payments on all classes of Class A Notes will have the same priority and will be subordinated to Servicing Fees (which includes any Supplemental Servicing Fee) due to the Servicer and payment or reimbursement of fees, expenses and indemnification amounts  required to be paid to [the Administrator,] the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee[,] [and] the Asset Representations Reviewer (which fees, expenses and indemnification amounts may not exceed an aggregate amount equal to $[________]  in any calendar year)[, and will be paid pro rata with the amount of any termination payment due to the Swap Counterparty due to a Swap Termination resulting from a payment default by the Issuing Entity or the insolvency of the Issuing Entity].  Interest payments on the Class B Notes will be subordinated to (i) Servicing Fees (which includes any Supplemental Servicing Fee) due to the Servicer and payment or reimbursement of fees, expenses and indemnification amounts  required to be paid to [the Administrator,] the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee[,] [and] the Asset Representations Reviewer (which fees, expenses and indemnification amounts may not exceed an aggregate amount equal to $[________]  in any calendar year)[, (ii) [the amount of any termination payment due to the Swap Counterparty due to a Swap Termination resulting from a payment default by the Issuing Entity or the insolvency of the Issuing Entity], (iii)] interest payments on the Class A Notes and ([iii][iv]) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount.  For additional information, you should refer to “Payments to Noteholders” in this prospectus.
93


Under certain circumstances, the amount available for interest payments on the Notes could be less than the amount of interest payable on such class of Notes.  In such case, with respect to the Class A Notes, each class of Class A Noteholders will receive their pro-rata share (based upon the aggregate amount of such amounts due to such class of Noteholders) of the aggregate amount available to be paid in respect of interest on the Class A Notes on such Payment Date.  For additional information, you should refer to “Payments to Noteholders—Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement” and “Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Payments” in this prospectus.
An Event of Default will occur if the full amount of interest due on any Controlling Class is not paid within five business days of the related Payment Date.  Upon such an Event of Default, the Indenture Trustee may accelerate the maturity of the Notes and take actions to liquidate the assets of the Issuing Entity and funds on deposit in the accounts of the Issuing Entity.  For additional information, you should refer to “Description of Notes—Indenture—Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default” in this prospectus.
Fixed Rate Notes
[Each class of Notes][The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2a Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes [(the “Fixed Rate Notes”)]] bear[s] interest at a fixed rate per annum.  Each class of [Fixed Rate] Notes will bear interest at the applicable per annum Interest Rate specified on the cover of this prospectus.  Interest on the Class A-1 Notes will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days in the related Interest Period and a 360-day year and interest on the other classes of [Fixed Rate] Notes will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
[Floating Rate Notes]
[The Class A-2b Notes (the “Floating Rate Notes”) bear interest during each applicable Interest Period at a rate per annum determined by reference to One-Month LIBOR, [plus][minus] [____]% (provided that one-month LIBOR for the first payment date will be [____]).
Interest will accrue on the Floating Rate Notes from and including the Closing Date (in the case of the first Payment Date) or from and including the most recent Payment Date on which interest has been paid to but excluding the following Payment Date.
Accrued interest for each Interest Period will be calculated by multiplying (i) the face amount of a Floating Rate Note; (ii) the applicable interest rate, and (iii) the actual number of days in the related Interest Period, and dividing the resulting product by 360.
[The Floating Rate Notes will also have ([in each case] expressed as a rate per annum): [(i) a maximum limitation, or ceiling, on the rate at which interest may accrue during any interest period and (ii) a minimum limitation, or floor, on the rate at which interest may accrue during any interest period.  In addition to the maximum interest rate applicable to the Floating Rate Notes, the interest rate applicable to the Floating Rate Notes will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, as the same may be modified by United States law of general application.]]
“One-Month LIBOR” means, with respect to any Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. dollars having a maturity of one month commencing on the related LIBOR Determination Date which appears on the Bloomberg Screen BBAM Page as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date; provided, however, that for the first Interest Period, LIBOR shall mean an interpolated rate for deposits based on London interbank offered rates for deposits in U.S. dollars for a period that corresponds to the actual number of days in the first Interest Period.  If the rates used to determine LIBOR do not appear on the Bloomberg Screen BBAM Page, the rates for that day will be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in U.S. dollars, having a maturity of one month and in a principal balance of not less than U.S. $1,000,000 are offered at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date to prime banks in the London interbank market by the Reference Banks.  The Indenture Trustee will request the principal London office of each Reference Bank to provide a quotation of its rate.  If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that day will be the arithmetic mean to the nearest 1/100,000 of 1.00% (0.0000001), with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward, of all such quotations.  If fewer than two such quotations are provided, the rate for that day
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will be the arithmetic mean to the nearest 1/100,000 of 1.00% (0.0000001), with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward, of the offered per annum rates that one or more leading banks in New York City, selected by the Indenture Trustee (after consultation with the Depositor), are quoting as of approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such LIBOR Determination Date to leading European banks for United States dollar deposits for that maturity; provided that if such selected Banks are not quoting as described in this sentence, LIBOR in effect for the applicable Interest Period will be LIBOR in effect for the previous Interest Period. The “Reference Banks” for any LIBOR Determination Date are the four major banks in the London interbank market selected by the Indenture Trustee (after consultation with the Depositor).
“LIBOR Determination Date” means, (i) with respect to the first Payment Date, the second London Business Day prior to the Closing Date and (ii) with respect to each subsequent Payment Date, the second London Business Day prior to the immediately preceding Payment Date.
“London Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banking institutions in London, England are authorized or obligated by law or government decree to be closed.
The Indenture Trustee will determine LIBOR for each Interest Period on the related LIBOR Determination Date.  All determinations of LIBOR by the Indenture Trustee, in the absence of manifest error, will be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the Noteholders.]
Payments of Principal
Principal payments will be made to the Noteholders on each Payment Date commencing [________], 20[__].  Payments of interest on the Notes will generally be made prior to payments of principal.  [During the Revolving Period, only payments of interest will be made on the Notes.]  For additional information, you should refer to “Payments to Noteholders” in this prospectus.
On each Payment Date [during the Amortization Period], except after an Event of Default resulting in the acceleration of the Notes, from the amounts allocated to the Noteholders to pay principal described in clauses (4), (6) and (8) under “Payments to Noteholders—Priority of Payments” in this prospectus, the Issuing Entity will pay principal of each class of Notes in the following order of priority:
(1) to the Class A-1 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes is reduced to zero; then
(2) to the Class A-2[a] Notes [and the Class A-2b Notes, pro rata, based on the outstanding principal amounts of each of those classes of notes,]  until the principal amount of [the Class A-2 Notes][each such note] is reduced to zero; then
(3) to the Class A-3 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-3 Notes is reduced to zero; then
(4) to the Class A-4 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-4 Notes is reduced to zero; and then
(5) to the Class B Notes until the principal amount of the Class B Notes is reduced to zero.
If the Notes are declared to be due and payable following the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Issuing Entity will pay principal of all classes of Notes from funds allocated to the Noteholders, first, to the Class A-1 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes is reduced to zero, second, pro rata, based upon their respective unpaid principal amount, to the Class A-2[a] Notes, [the Class A-2b Notes,] the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes until the principal amount of each such class of the Notes is reduced to zero, and third, to the Class B Notes until the principal amount of the Class B Notes is reduced to zero.  For additional information regarding Events of Default, you should refer to “Description of the Notes—Indenture––Events of Default, Rights Upon Event of Default” in this prospectus.
The principal amount of each class of Notes will be due on the respective Final Scheduled Payment Dates indicated on the front cover of this prospectus (the “Class A-1 Final Scheduled Payment Date,” the “Class A-2[a] Final Scheduled Payment Date,” [the “Class A-2b Final Scheduled Payment Date,”] the “Class A-3 Final Scheduled
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Payment Date,” the “Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date” and the “Class B Final Scheduled Payment Date,” respectively, and each a “Final Scheduled Payment Date”).  The actual date on which the aggregate outstanding principal amount of any class of Notes is paid may be earlier than the respective Final Scheduled Payment Dates described above based on a variety of factors, including those described under “Prepayment and Yield Considerations” and “Weighted Average Lives of the Notes” in this prospectus.
For additional information, you should refer to Payments to Noteholders—Calculation of Principal Distribution Amounts and —Priority of Payments in this prospectus.
Allocation of Losses
If losses on the Receivables exceed the amount of available credit enhancement, such losses will not be allocated to write down the principal amount of any class of Notes.  Instead, the amount available to make payments on the Notes will be reduced to the extent of such losses.  If the available credit enhancement is not sufficient to cover all amounts payable on the Notes, Notes having a later Final Scheduled Payment Date generally will bear a greater risk of loss than Notes having an earlier Final Scheduled Payment Date.
Indenture
Modification of Indenture.  The Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee may, with the consent of the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class, execute a supplemental indenture to add provisions to, change in any manner or eliminate any provisions of, the Indenture, or modify (except as provided below) in any manner the rights of the Noteholders.  For purposes of determining whether the Noteholders of the requisite percentage of the outstanding amount of the Controlling Class or any class of Notes have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, or waiver under the Indenture or other Transfer and Servicing Agreements, Notes held or owned by the Issuing Entity, any other obligor upon the Notes, TAFR LLC, TMCC or any affiliate of any of the foregoing will be disregarded and deemed not to be “outstanding.”
The Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee may also enter into supplemental indentures with prior notice to the rating agencies engaged by TMCC to rate the Notes (each, a “Rating Agency”) and without obtaining the consent of the Securityholders, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of such Noteholders; provided, that either (i) an officer’s certificate has been delivered by the Servicer to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee certifying that such officer reasonably believes that such supplemental indenture will not materially and adversely affect the interest of any such Noteholder or (ii) upon 10 days following notice to the Rating Agencies of the proposed supplemental indenture, each Rating Agency either has provided the Indenture Trustee a letter to the effect that such action will not result in the reduction or withdrawal of any rating it currently assigns to any class of Notes or has not notified the Indenture Trustee that such action might or would result in the reduction or withdrawal of the rating it has currently assigned to any class of Notes.
Additionally, the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee may also enter into supplemental indentures, without obtaining the consent of the Securityholders, but with prior notice to the Rating Agencies, for the purpose of, among other things, correcting or amplifying the description of the collateral, evidencing the assumption of the Issuing Entity’s obligations under the Indenture, the Notes and the Certificate, as applicable, by a permitted successor to the Issuing Entity, adding additional covenants of the Issuing Entity for the benefit of the Noteholders [and/or the Swap Counterparty], surrendering rights of the Issuing Entity, conveying, or otherwise transferring or pledging, property to or with the Indenture Trustee, evidencing and providing for the appointment of a successor indenture trustee or adding or changing any of the provisions of the Indenture as necessary and permitted to facilitate the administration by more than one indenture trustee, and modifying, eliminating or adding to the provisions of the Indenture in order to comply with the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
Subject to the terms described in the following paragraph, the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee may also, with prior notice to the Rating Agencies, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental to the indenture for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of such indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders under such indenture; provided, that holders
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of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class, have consented to such amendment.
Without the consent of the holder of each such outstanding Note affected thereby, no supplemental indenture will: (i) change the due date of any installment of principal of or interest on any such Note or reduce the principal amount of any such Note, the interest rate specified thereon or the redemption price with respect thereto or change any place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any such Note or any interest thereon is payable; (ii) impair the right to bring suit for the enforcement of certain provisions of the Indenture regarding payment; (iii) reduce the percentage of the aggregate amount of the outstanding Notes, the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture or the consent of the holders of which is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or of certain defaults under the Indenture and their consequences as provided for in the Indenture; (iv) modify or alter the provisions of the Indenture regarding the voting of Notes held by the Issuing Entity, any other obligor on such Notes, the Depositor or an affiliate of any of them; (v) reduce the percentage of the aggregate outstanding amount of such Notes, the consent of the holders of which is required to direct the Indenture Trustee to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate if the proceeds of such sale would be insufficient to pay the principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest on the outstanding Notes; (vi) decrease the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of such Notes required to amend the sections of the Indenture which specify the applicable percentage of aggregate principal amount of the Notes necessary to amend the Indenture or certain other related agreements; or (vii) permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on a parity with the lien of the Indenture with respect to any of the collateral for such Notes or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated in such Indenture, terminate the lien of such Indenture on any such collateral or deprive the holder of any such Note of the security afforded by the lien of such Indenture.
Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default.  With respect to the Notes, an event of default under the Indenture (an “Event of Default”) will consist of: (i) a default for five business days or more in the payment of any interest on any Note of the Controlling Class; (ii) a default in the payment of the principal of any such Note on the related Final Scheduled Payment Date; (iii) a default in the observance or performance of any covenant or agreement of the Issuing Entity made in the Indenture which materially and adversely affects interests of the Noteholders and the continuation of any such default for a period of 90 days after written notice of such default is given to the Issuing Entity by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee by the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class; (iv) any representation or warranty made by the Issuing Entity in the Indenture or in any certificate delivered pursuant thereto or in connection therewith having been incorrect in a material respect as of the time made which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Noteholders, and such breach not having been cured within 60 days after written notice of such breach is given to the Issuing Entity by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee by the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class; or (v) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or liquidation of the Issuing Entity (which, if involuntary, remains unstayed for more than 90 days).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of principal required to be paid to Noteholders under the Indenture will generally be limited to amounts available to be deposited in the Collection Account.  Therefore, the failure to pay principal on a class of Notes generally will not result in the occurrence of an Event of Default until the Final Scheduled Payment Date for such class of Notes.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a delay in or failure of performance referred to under clauses (i) through (iv) above was caused by force majeure or other similar occurrence, the grace period described in the applicable clause will be extended for a period of 30 calendar days.  In addition, as described below, following the occurrence of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default related to the failure to make required payments) resulting in an acceleration of the maturity of the Notes, the Indenture Trustee is not required to sell the assets of the Issuing Entity (as described above under “Capitalization of the Issuing Entity in this prospectus), and the Indenture Trustee may sell the assets of the Issuing Entity only after meeting requirements specified in the Indenture.  Under those circumstances, even if the maturity of the Notes has been accelerated, there may not be any funds to pay the principal owed on the Notes.
If an Event of Default should occur and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee or holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class, may declare the principal of such Notes to be immediately due and payable.  Such declaration may
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be rescinded by the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class, if:
  (i) the Issuing Entity has paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
 
  (A) all payments of principal of and interest on the Notes and all other amounts that would then be due on such Notes if the Event of Default giving rise to such acceleration had not occurred; and
  (B) all sums paid by the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture or the Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee and their respective agents and counsel; and
  (ii) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal or interest of the Notes that has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived.
[An Event of Default during the [Prefunding][Revolving] Period may cause the early termination of the [Prefunding][Revolving] Period[, in which case, any amounts remaining on deposit in the Prefunding Account will be deposited in the Collection Account][and the commencement of payments of principal on the Notes].]
If the Notes are due and payable following an Event of Default, the Indenture Trustee may institute proceedings to collect amounts due, exercise remedies as a secured party, including foreclosure or sale of the Trust Estate or elect to have the Issuing Entity maintain possession of the Trust Estate and continue to apply proceeds from the Trust Estate as if there had been no declaration of acceleration.  However, the Indenture Trustee is prohibited from selling the Trust Estate following an Event of Default, other than a default in the payment of any principal on the Final Scheduled Payment Date of a Note or a default for five days or more in the payment of any interest on any Note of the Controlling Class, unless (i) the holders of all such outstanding Notes of the Controlling Class consent to such sale, (ii) the proceeds of such sale are sufficient to pay in full the principal of and the accrued interest on the outstanding Notes at the date of such sale or (iii) the Indenture Trustee determines that the proceeds of the Trust Estate would not be sufficient on an ongoing basis to make all payments on the Notes as such payments would have become due if such obligations had not been declared due and payable, and the Indenture Trustee obtains the consent of the holders of 66 2/3% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Notes of the Controlling Class.  In the event of a sale of the assets of the Trust Estate by the Indenture Trustee following an Event of Default, the Noteholders will receive notice and an opportunity to submit a bid in respect of such sale.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge of such Event of Default, the Indenture Trustee will be obligated to mail to each Noteholder notice of the Event of Default within 90 days of the Indenture Trustee’s discovery thereof in the case of an Event of Default in payment of principal on the Final Scheduled Payment Date of a Note or of interest on any Note of the Controlling Class, the Indenture Trustee may withhold the notice to Noteholders if and so long as a committee of its officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the best interests of Noteholders.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Indenture Trustee, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of such Notes if the Indenture Trustee reasonably believes it will not be adequately indemnified against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in complying with such request.  Subject to the provisions for indemnification and certain limitations contained in the Indenture, the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class, will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee or exercising of any trust or power conferred on the Indenture Trustee, and the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class, may, in certain cases, waive any default under the Indenture except a default in (i) the deposit of collections or other required amounts, (ii) any required payment from amounts held in any Trust Account in respect of amounts due on the Notes, (iii) payment of principal or interest or (iv) a default in respect of a covenant or provision of the Indenture
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that cannot be modified without the waiver or consent of all the holders of such outstanding Notes of the Controlling Class.
Any Notes owned by the Depositor, the Servicer or any of their respective affiliates will be entitled to equal and proportionate benefits under the Indenture, except that such Notes, while owned by the Depositor, the Servicer or any of their respective affiliates, will not be considered to be outstanding for the purpose of determining whether the requisite percentage of Noteholders have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or other action under the Indenture.
No holder of a Note will have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, unless (i) such holder previously has given to the Indenture Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default, (ii) the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes of the Controlling Class have made written request to the Indenture Trustee to institute such proceeding in its own name, (iii) such holder or holders have offered the Indenture Trustee reasonable indemnity, (iv) the Indenture Trustee has for 30 days failed to institute such proceeding and (v) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Indenture Trustee during such 30 day period by the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class,.
In addition, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders, by accepting the Notes, covenant that they will not at any time institute against the Issuing Entity or the Depositor any bankruptcy, reorganization or other proceeding under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law.
With respect to the Issuing Entity, neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, nor any holder of the Certificate representing an ownership interest in the Issuing Entity nor any of their respective owners, beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees, affiliates, successors or assigns will, in the absence of an express agreement to the contrary, be personally liable for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Notes or for the agreements of the Issuing Entity contained in the Indenture.
Certain Covenants.  The Indenture will provide that the Issuing Entity may not consolidate with or merge into any other entity, unless, among other things, (i) the entity formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger is organized under the laws of the United States, any state or the District of Columbia, (ii) such entity expressly assumes the Issuing Entity’s obligation to make due and punctual payments upon the Notes and the performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of the Issuing Entity under the Indenture, (iii) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing immediately after such merger or consolidation, (iv) the Issuing Entity has been advised that the rating of the Notes then in effect would not be reduced or withdrawn by the Rating Agencies as a result of such merger or consolidation and (v) the Issuing Entity has received an opinion of counsel to the effect that such consolidation or merger would have no material adverse tax consequence to the Issuing Entity or to any Securityholder.
The Issuing Entity will not, among other things, (i) except as expressly permitted by the Indenture, the Transfer and Servicing Agreements or certain related documents with respect to the Issuing Entity (collectively, the “Related Documents”), sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the assets of the Issuing Entity, (ii) claim any credit on or make any deduction from the principal and interest payable in respect of the Notes (other than amounts withheld under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (referred to in this prospectus as the “Code”) or applicable state law) or assert any claim against any present or former holder of the Notes because of the payment of taxes levied or assessed upon the Issuing Entity, (iii) except as expressly permitted by the Related Documents, dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part, (iv) permit the validity or effectiveness of the Indenture to be impaired or permit any person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to the Notes under the Indenture except as may be expressly permitted thereby or (v) permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security interest, mortgage or other encumbrance to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the assets of the Issuing Entity or any part thereof, or any interest in the assets of the Issuing Entity or the proceeds thereof.
The Issuing Entity may not engage in any activity other than as specified in this prospectus.  The Issuing Entity will not incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness other than indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Notes and the Indenture or otherwise in accordance with the Related Documents.
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Indenture Trustee’s Annual Report.  The Indenture Trustee will be required to distribute each year to all Noteholders a brief report relating to its eligibility and qualification to continue as Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, any amounts advanced by it under the Indenture, the amount, interest rate and maturity date of certain indebtedness owing by the Issuing Entity to the Indenture Trustee in its individual capacity, the property and funds physically held by the Indenture Trustee as such and any action taken by it that materially affects the Notes and that has not been previously reported.
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.  The Indenture will be discharged with respect to the collateral securing the Notes upon the delivery to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation of all such Notes or, with certain limitations, upon deposit with the Indenture Trustee of funds sufficient for the payment in full of all such Notes.
Notices
Noteholders of record will be notified in writing by the Indenture Trustee of any Event of Default or termination of, or appointment of a successor to, the Servicer promptly upon a Trust Officer (as defined in the Sale and Servicing Agreement) obtaining actual knowledge thereof.  While Notes are held in book-entry form, these notices will be delivered by the Indenture Trustee to The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”).  If Notes are issued in definitive form, these notices will be mailed to the addresses provided to the Indenture Trustee by the holders of record as of the relevant record date.  Such notices will be deemed to have been given as of the date of delivery to DTC or mailing.
Governing Law
The Indenture and Notes are governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made in and to be performed wholly within such jurisdiction.
Minimum Denominations
The Notes of each class shall be issued in U.S. Dollars in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof (except for one Note of each class which may be issued in a denomination other than an integral multiple of $1,000).  Each class of Notes will initially be represented by one or more Notes registered in the name of the nominee of DTC (together with any successor depository selected by the Issuing Entity, the “Depository”) and will be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of DTC, the clearing agency.  Accordingly, such nominee is expected to be the holder of record of the Notes of each class.  Unless and until Definitive Notes are issued under the limited circumstances described in this prospectus, no Noteholder will be entitled to receive a physical certificate representing a Note.  All references in this prospectus to actions by Noteholders refer to actions taken by DTC upon instructions from its participating organizations (the “DTC Participants”) and all references in this prospectus to payments, notices, reports and statements to Noteholders refer to payments, notices, reports and statements to DTC or its nominee, as the registered holder of the Notes, for distribution to Noteholders in accordance with DTC’s procedures with respect thereto.  For additional information, you should refer to “Description of the Notes—Book-Entry Registration” and “—Definitive Securities” in this prospectus.
Book-Entry Registration
General
Upon issuance, all Notes in book-entry form having the same original issue date, maturity and otherwise having identical terms and provisions will be represented by one or more fully registered global notes.  Each global note will be deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC, as depository, registered in the name of DTC or a nominee of DTC.
Except as described below, a global note may not be transferred except as a whole: (1) by DTC to a nominee of DTC; (2) by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC; (3) by DTC or any nominee to a successor of DTC or a nominee of the successor.
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So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a global note, DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, will be the sole holder of the Notes in book-entry form represented by the global note for all purposes under the Indenture. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the actual purchasers, or “Beneficial Owners,” of the global note or Notes representing Notes in book-entry form will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Notes in certificated form and will not be considered to be the holders of the Notes for any purpose under the Indenture, and no global note representing Notes in book-entry form will be exchangeable or transferable. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global note must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if a person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest in order to exercise any rights of a holder under the Indenture.
We may elect to allow Beneficial Owners to hold their interest in a Global Note held by DTC through Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”) or Euroclear Bank SA/NV, as operator of the Euroclear system (“Euroclear”), if they are participants in those systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in those systems. Clearstream and Euroclear will hold interests on behalf of their customers through accounts held in Clearstream’s and Euroclear’s names on the books of their respective depositaries, which in turn will hold the interests in the depositaries’ names on the books of DTC.
We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if a Beneficial Owner of a global note desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture, DTC would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take the desired action, and the participants would authorize Beneficial Owners owning through the participants to give or take the desired action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of Beneficial Owners. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will take action on behalf of their participants only in accordance with its relevant rules and procedures and subject to its respective depositaries’ ability to effect such actions on its behalf through DTC.
The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the securities in definitive certificated form. These limits and laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global note representing Notes in book-entry form. Further, because DTC can act only on behalf of its participants, who in turn act on behalf of indirect participants, the ability of Beneficial Owners to pledge their interest in the Notes to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take action with respect to such interest, may be limited by the lack of a definitive certificate of such interest.
Settlement Procedures
The initial depository for the Notes will be DTC. The depository will act as securities depository for the Notes in book-entry form. The Notes in book-entry form will be issued as fully registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., the depository’s nominee or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One global note will be issued to represent each $500,000,000 of aggregate principal amount of Notes of the same issue. Additional global notes will be issued to represent any remaining principal amount of the issue.
Purchases of Notes in book-entry form under DTC’s system must be made by or through direct participants, which will receive a credit for Notes in book-entry form on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each Beneficial Owner is in turn recorded on the records of direct participants and indirect participants. Beneficial Owners of Notes in book-entry form will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase, but each Beneficial Owners is expected to receive written confirmation providing details of the related transaction, as well as periodic statements of its holdings, from the direct or indirect participant through which such Beneficial Owner entered into the related transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in a global note representing Notes in book-entry form are accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf of the Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners of global notes representing Notes in book-entry form will not receive Notes in certificated form representing their ownership interests in the Notes, unless use of the book-entry system for Notes in book-entry form is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all global notes representing Notes in book-entry form which are deposited with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co. or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of global notes with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee effect no change in beneficial ownership. DTC
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has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the global notes representing the Notes in book-entry form; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose accounts the Notes in book-entry form are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers and for forwarding all notices concerning the Notes to their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct participants to indirect participants, and by direct participants and indirect participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Redemption notices will be sent to DTC. If less than all of the Notes in book-entry form are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each direct participant in the issue to be redeemed.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the global notes representing the Notes in book-entry form unless authorized by a direct participant in accordance with DTC’s procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the applicable record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those direct participants, identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy, to whose accounts the Notes in book-entry form are credited on the applicable record date.
So long as DTC, or its nominee, is a registered owner of the global notes representing the Notes in book-entry form, we will make principal and interest payments on the global notes representing the Notes in book-entry form to DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit direct participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from TAFR LLC or the Indenture Trustee, on the applicable Payment Date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of the participant and not of DTC, the Indenture Trustee or TAFR LLC, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of principal and interest to DTC is the responsibility of TAFR LLC or the Indenture Trustee. Disbursement of such payments to direct participants is the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of payments to the Beneficial Owners is the responsibility of direct participants and indirect participants. Distributions with respect to Notes held through Clearstream or Euroclear will be credited, to the extent received by their respective depositaries, to the cash accounts of their participants in accordance with the relevant system’s rules and procedures.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect to the Notes in book-entry form at any time by giving reasonable notice to TAFR LLC or the Indenture Trustee. Under these circumstances, if a successor securities depository is not obtained, Notes in certificated form are required to be printed and delivered.
We may decide (subject to the procedures of the securities depository) to discontinue use of a system of book-entry transfers through the depository or a successor securities depository. In that event, Notes in definitive certificated form will be printed and delivered.
If DTC is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depository and a successor depository is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue Notes in certificated form in exchange for the Notes represented by the global notes. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion determine (subject to the procedures of the securities depositary) to discontinue use of a global note and, in that event, will issue Notes in certificated form in exchange for the Notes represented by the global note. The Notes of each class shall be issued in U.S. Dollars in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof (except for one Note of each class which may be issued in a denomination other than an integral multiple of $1,000) and will be issued in registered form only, without coupons.
Secondary Market Trading
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Because the purchaser determines the place of delivery, it is important to establish at the time of trading of any Notes where both the purchaser’s and seller’s accounts are located to ensure that settlement can be made on the desired value date.
Trading between participants of DTC, or “DTC Participants.”  Secondary market sales of Notes held in DTC between DTC Participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled using the procedures applicable to United States corporate debt obligations.
Trading between participants of Euroclear, or “Euroclear Participants” and/or participants of Clearstream, or “Clearstream Participants.”  Secondary market sales of beneficial interests in the Notes held through Euroclear or Clearstream to purchasers that will hold beneficial interests through Euroclear or Clearstream will be conducted in accordance with the normal rules and operating procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream and will be settled using the procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds.
Trading between DTC Seller and Euroclear/Clearstream Purchaser.  When book-entry interests in Notes are to be transferred from the account of a DTC Participant to the account of a Euroclear or Clearstream accountholder, the purchaser must first send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream through a participant at least one business day (European time) prior to the settlement date, in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (European time). Clearstream Participants and Euroclear Participants may not deliver instructions directly to DTC. Euroclear or Clearstream will then instruct its depositary to receive the Notes and make payment for them. On the settlement date, the depositary will make payment to the DTC Participant’s account and the Notes will be credited to the depositary’s account. After settlement has been completed, DTC will credit the Notes to the U.S. depositary for Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be. Euroclear or Clearstream will credit the Notes, in accordance with its usual procedures, to the participant’s account, and the participant will then credit the purchaser’s account. These securities credits will appear the next business day (European time) after the settlement date. The cash debit from the account of Euroclear or Clearstream will be back-valued to the value date (which will be the preceding business day (European time) if settlement occurs in New York). If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), the cash debit will instead be valued at the actual settlement date. Since the settlement will occur during New York business hours, a DTC Participant selling an interest in the Notes can use its usual procedures for transferring notes to the U.S. depositary for Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, for the benefit of Euroclear Participants or Clearstream Participants. The DTC seller will receive the sale proceeds on the settlement date. Thus, to the DTC seller, a cross-market sale will settle no differently than a trade between two DTC Participants.
Trading between a Euroclear or Clearstream Seller and a DTC Purchaser.  Due to time zone differences in their favor, Euroclear Participants and Clearstream Participants can use their usual procedures to transfer Notes through the applicable U.S. depositary to a DTC Participant. The seller must first send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream through a participant at least one business day (European time) prior to the settlement date. Euroclear or Clearstream will then instruct its U.S. Depositary to credit the Notes to the DTC Participant’s account and receive payment. The payment will be credited in the account of the Euroclear or Clearstream Participant on the following business day (European time), but the receipt of the cash proceeds will be back-valued to the value date (which will be the preceding business day (European time) if settlement occurs in New York). If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), the receipt of the cash proceeds will instead be valued at the actual settlement date.
The Clearing Systems
DTC.  DTC, the world’s largest securities depository, is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.5 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments (from over 100 countries) that DTC Direct Participants deposit with DTC.  DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among DTC Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between DTC Direct Participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates.  DTC Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and
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dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations.  DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”).  DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies.  DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries.  Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly. The DTC Rules applicable to DTC Direct Participants are on file with the SEC. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com.
Clearstream.  Clearstream advises that it is incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg as a professional depository. Clearstream holds securities for Clearstream Participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Clearstream provides to Clearstream Participants, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream interfaces with domestic markets in several countries. As a professional depository in Luxembourg, Clearstream is subject to regulation by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier. Clearstream Participants are recognized financial institutions around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to other institutions such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream Participant either directly or indirectly.  Distributions with respect to the Notes held beneficially through Clearstream will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream Participants in accordance with its rules and procedures, to the extent received by the U.S. Depositary for Clearstream.
Euroclear.  Euroclear holds securities and book-entry interests in securities for Euroclear Participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Euroclear Participants, and between Euroclear Participants and participants of certain other securities intermediaries through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of such participants or other securities intermediaries.  Euroclear provides Euroclear Participants, among other things, with safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement, securities lending and borrowing and related services. Euroclear Participants include investment banks, securities brokers and dealers, banks, central banks, supranationals, custodians, investment managers, corporations, trust companies and certain other organizations. Non-participants in Euroclear may hold and transfer beneficial interests in a global note through accounts with a Euroclear Participant or any other securities intermediary that holds a book-entry interest in a global note through one or more securities intermediaries standing between such other securities intermediary and Euroclear.  Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with Euroclear are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law (collectively, the “Terms and Conditions”). The Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear, withdrawals of securities and cash from Euroclear, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in Euroclear. All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. Euroclear acts under the Terms and Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear Participants, and has no record of or relationship with persons holding through Euroclear Participants. Distributions with respect to Notes held beneficially through Euroclear will be credited to the cash accounts of Euroclear Participants in accordance with the Terms and Conditions, to the extent received by the U.S. Depository for Euroclear.
Although the foregoing sets out the procedures of Euroclear, Clearstream and DTC in order to facilitate the transfers of interests in the Notes among participants of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear, none of Euroclear, Clearstream or DTC is under any obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither we nor any agent or any paying agent, any underwriter or any affiliate of any of the above, or any person by whom any of the above is controlled for the purposes of the Securities Act will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream or their respective direct or indirect participants or accountholders of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations or for the sufficiency for any purpose of the arrangements described above.
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Definitive Securities
The Certificate will be issued in fully registered, certificated form (the “Definitive Certificates”).  The Notes will be issued in fully registered, certificated form (“Definitive Notes” and together with the Definitive Certificates, collectively referred to in this prospectus as “Definitive Securities”) to Noteholders or their respective nominees, instead of to DTC or its nominee, only if (i) DTC is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities as depository with respect to such Notes and the Administrator or the Owner Trustee is unable to locate a qualified successor (and if it is the Administrator that has made such determination, the Administrator so notifies the Indenture Trustee in writing), (ii) the Depositor or the Administrator or the Indenture Trustee, as applicable, at its option, elects to terminate the book-entry system through DTC or (iii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Servicer Default with respect to the Notes, holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class, advise the Indenture Trustee through DTC in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through DTC (or a successor to DTC) with respect to the Notes is no longer in the best interest of the holders of the Notes.
Upon the occurrence of any event described in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Indenture Trustee will be required to notify all applicable Noteholders through participants of the availability of Definitive Notes.  Upon surrender by DTC of the definitive certificates representing the corresponding Notes and receipt of instructions for re-registration, the Indenture Trustee will reissue such Notes as Definitive Notes to such Noteholders.
Payments of principal of, and interest on, such Definitive Notes will thereafter be made by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with the procedures described in the Indenture or the Trust Agreement, as applicable, directly to holders of Definitive Notes in whose names the Definitive Notes were registered at the close of business on the applicable Record Date.  Such payments will be made by check mailed to the address of such holder as it appears on the register maintained by the Indenture Trustee.  The final payment on any such Definitive Note, however, will be made only upon presentation and surrender of such Definitive Note at the office or agency specified in the notice of final payment to the applicable Noteholders.  The Indenture Trustee will provide such notice to the applicable Noteholders not less than 15 or more than 30 days prior to the date on which such final payment is expected to occur.
Definitive Securities will be transferable and exchangeable at the offices of the applicable trustee or of a registrar named in a notice delivered to holders of Definitive Securities.  No service charge will be imposed for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, as applicable, may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.
List of Securityholders
Separately from the requirement to include a request to communicate in a Form 10-D, three or more holders of the Notes or one or more holders of the Notes evidencing not less than 25% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes may, by written request to the Indenture Trustee, obtain access to the list of all Noteholders maintained by the Indenture Trustee for the purpose of communicating directly with other Noteholders with respect to their rights under the Indenture or under the Notes.  The Indenture Trustee may elect not to afford the requesting Noteholders access to the list of Noteholders if it agrees to mail the desired communication or proxy, on behalf of and at the expense of the requesting Noteholders, to all Noteholders.
The Depositor or an affiliate will be the initial Certificateholder.
The Trust Agreement and Indenture will not provide for the holding of annual or other meetings of Securityholders.
Reports to Securityholders
On or prior to each Payment Date, the Servicer will prepare and provide to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee statements to be delivered to the Noteholders and Certificateholders, respectively, on such Payment Date.  Each such statement to be delivered to Securityholders will include (to the extent applicable) the following
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information as to the Notes and as to the Certificate with respect to such Payment Date or the period since the previous Payment Date, as applicable:
  · the amount of the payments received on the Receivables;
  · the amount of the payment allocable to the principal amount of each class of Notes;
  · the amount of the payment allocable to interest on each class of Notes;
  · the number of Receivables, the Pool Balance and the Adjusted Pool Balance as of the close of business on the first day and the last day of the related Collection Period;
  · the aggregate outstanding principal amount and the Pool Factor for each class of Notes, before and after giving effect to all payments in respect of principal on such Payment Date;
  · the amount of the Basic Servicing Fee paid to the Servicer, the amount of any unpaid Basic Servicing Fee, if any, and the change in that amount from that of the prior Payment Date and the amount of any additional servicing compensation paid to the Servicer, each with respect to the related Collection Period;
  · the amount of fees, expenses and indemnification amounts payable to each of [the Administrator,] the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Asset Representations Reviewer on such Payment Date;
  · [One-Month LIBOR for the immediately succeeding Interest Period;]
  · [the Interest Rate for the Interest Period relating to the succeeding Payment Date for the Class A-2b Notes; ]
  · [the amounts, if any, payable by [or due to] the [Swap][Cap] Counterparty for the related Payment Date; ]
  · the aggregate amounts of shortfalls of interest and principal applicable to each class of Notes, and the change in such amounts from the preceding statement;
  · the balance[s] of the Reserve Account [and the Prefunding Account][amounts collected in respect of principal during the Revolving Period that have not been used to purchase subsequent Receivables] on such date, (i) before giving effect to changes thereto on that date and the amount of those changes and (ii) after giving effect to changes thereto on that date and the amount of those changes;
  · the Available Collections;
  · [payments to and from [the third party credit or cash flow enhancement provider];]
  · delinquency and loss information on the Receivables for the related Collection Period;
  · any material change in practices with respect to charge-offs, collection and management of delinquent Receivables, and the effect of any grace period, re-aging, re-structure, partial payments or other practices on delinquency and loss experience;
  · any material modifications, extensions or waivers to Receivables terms, fees, penalties or payments during the Collection Period;
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  · any material breaches of representations, warranties or covenants contained in the Transfer and Servicing Agreements;
  · any new issuance of notes or other securities backed by the Receivables; and
  · any material change in the underwriting, origination or acquisition of Receivables.
[To be included for offerings after November 23, 2016:]  [The Servicer will also prepare asset level data about the Receivables Pool for this securitization transaction for the prior month and file this information with the SEC on Form ABS-EE at the time of filing the Form 10-D.  The Form ABS-EE will be incorporated by reference into the Form 10-D.  The asset data files will provide detailed information about the Receivables, the Financed Vehicles, the Obligors, activity on the Receivables and the servicing of the Receivables.]
Within the prescribed period of time for tax reporting purposes after the end of each calendar year, the applicable Trustee will mail to each person who at any time during such calendar year has been a Securityholder and received any payment on the Securities held by such Person a statement containing certain information for the purposes of such Securityholder’s preparation of federal income tax returns.  The Servicer will make the foregoing statements available to the Noteholder each month via its Internet website, which is presently located at http://www.toyotafinancial.com.  For additional information, you should refer to “Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences” in this prospectus.
PAYMENTS TO NOTEHOLDERS
On the second Business Day preceding each Payment Date (each, a “Determination Date”), the Servicer will inform the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee of, among other things, the amount of funds collected on or in respect of the Receivables[, the amounts [due to or] payable by the [Swap][Cap] Counterparty] and  the Servicing Fee (which includes any Supplemental Servicing Fee) payable to the Servicer, in each case with respect to the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which the related Payment Date occurs (the “Collection Period”).  On each Determination Date, the Servicer will also inform the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee of the amount of any fees, expenses and indemnification amounts  required to be paid to [the Administrator,] the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee[,] [and] the Asset Representations Reviewer on the related Payment Date.  On or before each Determination Date, the Servicer will also determine the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount, the Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount, the Regular Principal Distribution Amount and, based on the Available Collections and other amounts available for distribution on the related Payment Date as described below, the amount to be distributed to the Securityholders.
The Indenture Trustee will make payments to the Noteholders out of the amounts on deposit in the Collection Account.  The amounts to be distributed to the Noteholders will be determined in the manner described below.
Calculation of Available Collections
The amount of funds available for payment on a Payment Date (without taking into account amounts withdrawn from the Reserve Account, if available) (“Available Collections”) will generally be the sum (without duplication) of the following amounts with respect to the Collection Period preceding such Payment Date or, in the case of the first Payment Date, the period from the [Initial] Cutoff Date through the last day of the calendar month preceding such Payment Date:
  (i) all collections of interest and principal on or in respect of the Receivables other than Defaulted Receivables;
  [(ii) any amounts payable by the [Swap][Cap] Counterparty and [amounts remaining on deposit in the Prefunding Account on or after the last day of the Prefunding Period][principal collected on the Receivables that were not used to purchase additional Receivables by the end of the Revolving Period];]
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  ([ii][iii]) all insurance proceeds and proceeds of the liquidation of Defaulted Receivables, net of expenses incurred by the Servicer in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices in connection with such liquidation, including amounts received in subsequent Collection Periods as and when received;
  ([iii][iv]) all Warranty Purchase Payments with respect to Warranty Receivables repurchased by the Sponsor and Administrative Purchase Payments with respect to Administrative Receivables purchased by the Servicer, in each case in respect of such Collection Period;
  ([iv][v]) any recovery in respect of any Receivable pursuant to any Dealer Recourse; and
  ([v][vi]) the amount paid by the Servicer pursuant to any exercise of the Servicer’s option, if any, to purchase the Receivables.
Available Collections on any Payment Date will exclude late fees, extension fees and other administrative fees and expenses or similar charges allowed by applicable law with respect to the Receivables (which amounts are payable to the Servicer as supplemental servicing fees (together with investment earnings on deposit in the Collection Account, the “Supplemental Servicing Fee”)).
“Defaulted Receivable” means a Receivable (other than an Administrative Receivable or a Warranty Receivable) as to which (a) all or any part of a Scheduled Payment is 120 or more days past due, or (b) if all or any part of a Scheduled Payment is less than 120 days past due, the Servicer has, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, (i) determined that eventual payment in full is unlikely, (ii) repossessed and liquidated the related Financed Vehicle or (iii) repossessed and held the related Financed Vehicle in its repossession inventory for 90 days, whichever of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) occurs first.  The Principal Balance of any Receivable that becomes a Defaulted Receivable will be deemed to be zero as of the date it becomes a Defaulted Receivable.  The Servicer’s policy is to charge-off retail installment sales contracts as soon as disposition of the vehicle has been effected and sales proceeds have been received, and may in some circumstances charge-off an auto loan contract prior to repossession.  When repossession and disposition of the collateral related to a Receivable has not been effected, TMCC’s policy with respect to Receivables included in the Issuing Entity is to charge-off as soon as TMCC determines that the vehicle cannot be recovered, but not later than when the contract is 120 days contractually delinquent.
Calculation of Principal Distribution Amounts
First Priority Principal Distribution Amount.  The “First Priority Principal Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class A Notes as of such Payment Date (before giving effect to any principal payments made on the Class A Notes on such Payment Date), over (b) the Adjusted Pool Balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period; provided, however, that (i) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount on the Class A-1 Final Scheduled Payment Date shall not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes to zero; (ii) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount on the Class A-2[a] Final Scheduled Payment Date shall not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Class A-2[a] Notes to zero; [(iii) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount on the Class A-2b Final Scheduled Payment Date shall not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Class A-2b Notes to zero;] ([iii][iv])the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount on the Class A-3 Final Scheduled Payment Date shall not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Class A-3 Notes to zero; and ([iv][v]) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount on the Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date shall not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Class A-4 Notes to zero.
The “Pool Balance” means, as of any date, an amount equal to the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables as of that date.
The “Adjusted Pool Balance” means, as of any date, the Pool Balance less the Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount.
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The “Principal Balance” of a Receivable, as of any date, means an amount equal to the Amount Financed (as defined in the Sale and Servicing Agreement) minus the sum of (i) that portion of all Scheduled Payments actually received on or prior to such date allocable to principal, (ii) any Warranty Purchase Payment or Administrative Purchase Payment with respect to such Receivable allocable to principal (to the extent not included in clause (i) above) and (iii) any prepayments or other payments applied to reduce the unpaid Principal Balance of such Receivable (to the extent not included in clauses (i) and (ii) above).
Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount.  The “Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, an amount equal to (a) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class A Notes and the Class B Notes as of such Payment Date (before giving effect to any principal payments made on the Class A Notes and the Class B Notes on such Payment Date), over (ii) the Adjusted Pool Balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period minus (b) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount for such Payment Date; provided, however, that the Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount on the Class B Final Scheduled Payment Date shall not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Class B Notes to zero.
Regular Principal Distribution Amount.  The “Regular Principal Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, an amount equal to (a) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes as of such Payment Date (before giving effect to any principal payments made on the Notes on such Payment Date), over (ii) the excess, if any, of the Adjusted Pool Balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period less the Overcollateralization Target Amount, minus (b) the sum of the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount and the Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount for such Payment Date.
The “Overcollateralization Target Amount” with respect to any Payment Date is equal to approximately [____]% of [the sum of (i)] the Adjusted Pool Balance as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date [and (ii) the amounts on deposit in the Prefunding Account on the Closing Date].
Priority of Payments
On each Payment Date, except after an Event of Default resulting in an acceleration of the Notes, the Issuing Entity will make the following payments in the following order of priority from Available Collections for the related Collection Period and, if necessary and available, from amounts withdrawn from the Reserve Account:
  1. Servicing Fee –– to the Servicer, the Total Servicing Fee payable (which includes any Supplemental Servicing Fee, to the extent not previously retained by the Servicer);
  2. Transaction Fees and Expenses –– pro rata, based on amounts due, to [the Administrator,] the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Asset Representations Reviewer, any fees, expenses and indemnification amounts due to each such party, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $[________] in any calendar year;
  3. Class A Note Interest [and Swap Counterparty] –– [pro rata, based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class A Notes and the amount of any Swap Termination payment and swap payment due and payable by the Issuing Entity to the Swap Counterparty under this clause (3): (i)] to the Class A Noteholders (pro rata based upon the aggregate amount of interest due to such Noteholders), accrued and unpaid interest on each class of the Class A Notes, together with any amounts that were to be paid pursuant to this clause (3) on any prior Payment Date but were not paid because Available Collections were not sufficient to make such payment (with interest accrued on such unpaid amounts at the rate or rates at which interest accrued on the related Notes during the relevant Interest Period or Interest Periods)[, (ii) to the Swap Counterparty, the amount of any termination payment due to the Swap Counterparty under the Swap Agreement due to a Swap Termination resulting from a payment default by the Issuing Entity or the insolvency of the Issuing Entity; provided, that if any amounts allocable to the Class A Notes are not needed to pay the Class A Noteholders’ accrued and unpaid interest as of such payment date, such amounts will be applied to pay the portion, if any, of any Swap Termination payment referred to above remaining unpaid, and (iii) to
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the Swap Counterparty, the amount of interest at [____]% due to the Swap Counterparty under the Swap Agreement];
  4. Class A Note Principal –– to the Noteholders for distribution in respect of principal of the Notes, in the priority described above under “Description of the Notes—Payments of Principal,” an amount equal to the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount for such Payment Date;
  5. Class B Note Interest –– to the Class B Noteholders, accrued and unpaid interest on the Class B Notes, together with any amounts that were to be paid pursuant to this clause (5) on any prior Payment Date but were not paid because Available Collections were not sufficient to make such payment (with interest accrued on such unpaid amounts at the rate at which interest accrued on the Class B Notes during the relevant Interest Period or Interest Periods);
  6. Note Principal –– to the Noteholders for distribution in respect of principal of the Notes, in the priority described above under “Description of the Notes—Payments of Principal,” an amount equal to the Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount for such Payment Date;
  7. Reserve Account Deposit –– to the Reserve Account, to the extent amounts then on deposit in the Reserve Account are less than the Specified Reserve Account Balance described below under “—Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement—Reserve Account,” until the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account equals such Specified Reserve Account Balance;
  8. Note Principal –– to the Noteholders for distribution in respect of principal of the Notes, in the priority described above under “Description of the Notes—Payments of Principal,” an amount equal to the Regular Principal Distribution Amount for such Payment Date; and
  9. Additional Transaction Fees and Expenses [and Swap Counterparty] –– Pro rata, based on amounts due, to [the Administrator,] the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee[,] [and] the Asset Representations Reviewer [and the Swap Counterparty],  the amount of any fees, expenses[,] [and] indemnification amounts [and, in the case of the Swap Counterparty, Swap Termination payments] due to each such party and not paid in clause (2) above [or, in the case of the Swap Counterparty, clause (3) above].
  10. Excess Amounts –– to the Certificateholder, any remaining Available Collections for such Payment Date.
Payments After Occurrence of Event of Default Resulting in Acceleration
After an Event of Default that results in the acceleration of the maturity of the Notes and unless and until such acceleration has been rescinded, the Issuing Entity will make the following payments in the following order of priority from Available Collections for the related Collection Period and, if necessary and available, to pay principal of the Notes from amounts withdrawn from the Reserve Account:
  1. Servicing Fee –– to the Servicer, the Total Servicing Fee payable (which includes any Supplemental Servicing Fee, to the extent not previously retained by the Servicer);
  2. Transaction Fees and Expenses –– pro rata, based on amounts due, to [the Administrator,] the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Asset Representations Reviewer, any fees, expenses and indemnification amounts due to each such party;
  3. Class A Note Interest [and Swap Counterparty] –– [pro rata, based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class A Notes and the amount of any Swap Termination payment and swap payment due and payable by the Issuing Entity to the Swap Counterparty under this clause (3): (i)] to the Class A Noteholders (pro rata based upon the aggregate amount of interest due to such Noteholders), accrued and unpaid interest on each class of the Class A Notes, together with any amounts that were to be paid pursuant to this clause (3) on any prior Payment Date but were not paid because Available Collections were not sufficient to make such payment (with interest accrued on such
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unpaid amounts at the rate or rates at which interest accrued on the related Notes during the relevant Interest Period or Interest Periods))[, (ii) to the Swap Counterparty, the amount of any termination payment due to the Swap Counterparty under the Swap Agreement due to a Swap Termination resulting from a payment default by the Issuing Entity or the insolvency of the Issuing Entity; provided, that if any amounts allocable to the Class A Notes are not needed to pay the Class A Noteholders’ accrued and unpaid interest as of such payment date, such amounts will be applied to pay the portion, if any, of any Swap Termination payment referred to above remaining unpaid, and (iii) to the Swap Counterparty, the amount of interest at [____]% due to the Swap Counterparty under the Swap Agreement];
  4. Class A Note Principal –– first, to the holders of the Class A-1 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes is reduced to zero, and second, pro rata, based upon their respective unpaid principal amounts, to the holders of the Class A-2[a] Notes, [the Class A-2b Notes,] the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes, until the principal amount of each such class of Notes is reduced to zero;
  5. Class B Note Interest –– to the Class B Noteholders, accrued and unpaid interest on the Class B Notes, together with any amounts that were to be paid pursuant to this clause (5) on any prior Payment Date but were not paid because Available Collections were not sufficient to make such payment (with interest accrued on such unpaid amounts at the rate at which interest accrued on the Class B Notes during the relevant Interest Period or Interest Periods);
  6. Class B Note Principal –– to the holders of the Class B Notes, until the principal amount of the Class B Notes is reduced to zero;
  [7. Swap Counterparty –– to the Swap Counterparty,  the amount of any Swap Termination payments due to it and not paid in clause (3) above;] and
[7][8].  Excess Amounts –– to the Certificateholder, any remaining Available Collections for such Payment Date.
Credit and Cash Flow Enhancement
The presence of credit enhancement for the benefit of any class of Notes is intended to enhance the likelihood of receipt by the Noteholders of such class of the full amount of principal and interest due thereon and to decrease the likelihood that such Noteholders will experience losses.  The credit enhancement for a class of Notes will not provide protection against all risks of loss and will not guarantee repayment of the entire principal amount and interest thereon.  If losses occur that exceed the amount covered by any credit enhancement or that are not covered by any credit enhancement, Noteholders of any class will bear their allocable share of deficiencies.  In addition, if a form of credit enhancement covers more than one class of Notes, Noteholders of any such class will be subject to the risk that such credit enhancement will be exhausted by the claims of Noteholders of other classes.
Subordination of Principal and Interest.  The subordination of the Class B Notes to the Class A Notes, as described under “—Priority of Payments” above is intended to provide credit enhancement to the Class A Notes. Payments of principal will not be made on the Class B Notes until the principal on the Class A Notes has been paid in full. Payments of interest will not be made on the Class B Notes on a Payment Date until accrued and unpaid interest on the Class A Notes and the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount has been paid.  Also, if payment of the Notes has been accelerated after an Event of Default, then no payments of interest or principal will be made on the Class B Notes until the Class A Notes have been paid in full.  While any Class A Notes are outstanding, the failure to pay interest on the Class B Notes will not be an Event of Default.  When the Class A Notes are no longer outstanding, an Event of Default will occur if the full amount of interest due on the Class B Notes is not paid within five Business Days after the related Payment Date.
Reserve Account.  The Reserve Account will be a segregated trust account established by the Depositor pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement on the Closing Date and held by the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders (the “Reserve Account”).  Any amounts held on deposit in the Reserve Account will be owned by the Depositor, subject to the right of the Indenture Trustee to withdraw such amounts as described below.  Prior to an Event of Default that results in an acceleration of the maturity of the Notes, any investment earnings thereon
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will be distributed to the Sponsor on each Payment Date and will be taxable to the Sponsor for federal income tax purposes.  Except as described below, no funds will be withdrawn from, and no amounts will be deposited into, the Reserve Account.
The Depositor will grant to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders, a security interest in the accounts of the Issuing Entity, including any funds in the Reserve Account and the proceeds thereof (subject to the right of the Sponsor to investment earnings thereon), to secure the payment of interest on the Notes, the payment of principal on the Notes on any Payment Date to the extent the aggregate principal amount of the Notes exceeds the Adjusted Pool Balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period and the payment of principal on any class of Notes on the Final Scheduled Payment Date of that class of Notes, and the Indenture Trustee shall have all of the rights of a secured party under the UCC with respect thereto.
On the Closing Date, the Depositor will cause to be deposited $[____________], which is approximately [____]% of [the sum of (i)] the Adjusted Pool Balance as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date [and (ii) the amounts on deposit in the Prefunding Account on the Closing Date]) into the Reserve Account.  On each Payment Date, after making required payments to the Servicer[, the Swap Counterparty] and the Noteholders, as described under “—Priority of Payments” above, the Issuing Entity will make a deposit into the Reserve Account to the extent that funds are available therefor to the extent necessary to maintain the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account at a Specified Reserve Account Balance.
The “Specified Reserve Account Balance” with respect to any Payment Date will be an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $[____________] (which is approximately [____]% of [the sum of (i)] the Adjusted Pool Balance as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date [and (ii) the amounts on deposit in the Prefunding Account on the Closing Date]) and (b) the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (after giving effect to any principal payments made on the Notes on such Payment Date).
The amount of funds on deposit in the Reserve Account may decrease on each Payment Date by withdrawals of funds (i) to cover shortfalls in the amounts required to be distributed pursuant to clauses (1) through (6) under “—Priority of Payments” above, (ii) after an Event of Default that results in the acceleration of the maturity of the Notes, to pay principal on the Notes, and (iii) to pay principal on any class of Notes on the Final Scheduled Payment Date of that class of Notes.
If the principal amount of a class of Notes is not paid in full on the related Final Scheduled Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee will withdraw amounts (if available) from the Reserve Account, to reduce the principal amount of such class of Notes to zero.
The Servicer may amend the formula or percentage for determining the Specified Reserve Account Balance that is different from that described above or make certain changes with respect to the manner by which the Reserve Account is funded pursuant to the amendment provisions of the Sale and Servicing Agreement described under “Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Amendment” in this prospectus.
As of the close of business on any Payment Date that occurs prior to an Event of Default that results in the acceleration of the maturity of the Notes and on which the amount of funds on deposit in the Reserve Account (excluding investment income, which will be distributed on each such Payment Date to the Sponsor) is greater than the Specified Reserve Account Balance for such Payment Date, the Servicer will instruct the Indenture Trustee to release and distribute such excess to the Depositor.
Funds on deposit in the Reserve Account may be invested in Eligible Investments.  Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default resulting in an acceleration of the maturity of the Notes, investment income on monies on deposit in the Reserve Account will be released to the Sponsor and will not be available for payment to Noteholders or otherwise subject to any claims or rights of the Noteholders.  Any net loss on such investments will be charged to the Reserve Account.
After the payment in full, or the provision for such payment, of (i) all accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes and (ii) the outstanding principal amount of the Notes, any funds remaining on deposit in the Reserve Account, subject to certain limitations, will be paid to the Depositor.]
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Overcollateralization.  Overcollateralization represents the amount by which the Adjusted Pool Balance exceeds the outstanding principal amount of the Notes.  The Adjusted Pool Balance as of the [Initial] Cutoff Date is expected to be approximately equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes as of the Closing Date.  In addition to providing credit enhancement, overcollateralization also serves to provide limited protection against losses and low-interest receivables.
The following table shows the Notes as a percentage of the initial Pool Balance and as a percentage of the initial Adjusted Pool Balance.  The percentages may not add to the total percentage shown due to rounding.

   
Percentage of Initial Pool Balance
 
Percentage of Adjusted Pool Balance
Class A Notes
 
[_____]%
 
[_____]%
Class B Notes
 
[_____]%
 
[_____]%
Total
 
[_____]%
 
100.00%

The application of funds on each Payment Date according to clause (8) of the first paragraph under “—Priority of Payments” above is designed to achieve and maintain the level of overcollateralization as of any Payment Date to the Overcollateralization Target Amount.  The overcollateralization is an additional source of funds to absorb losses on the Receivables that are not otherwise covered by excess collections for the Receivables, if any.
To achieve and maintain the amount of overcollateralization on any Payment Date at the Overcollateralization Target Amount, the Issuing Entity must make principal payments on the Notes in an amount greater than the decline in the Adjusted Pool Balance for the preceding month.  The use of Available Collections to make Regular Principal Distribution Amount payments is expected to achieve and maintain overcollateralization at an amount equal to the Overcollateralization Target Amount.   When the actual amount of overcollateralization is less than the Overcollateralization Target Amount, principal payments will be made to the Noteholders from Available Collections until the Overcollateralization Target Amount is reached.
 Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount.  Because the Receivables include [a substantial number] of low APR receivables, the Receivables could generate less collections of interest than the sum of (i) the Servicing Fee, (ii) fees, expenses and indemnification amounts required to be paid to [the Administrator,] the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Asset Representations Reviewer in an aggregate amount not to exceed $[________] in any calendar year[, (iii) certain amounts due to the Swap Counterparty] and ([iii][iv]) interest payments on the Notes and any required deposits in the Reserve Account if the low APR receivables are not adequately offset by high APR receivables.  The yield supplement overcollateralization amount is intended to compensate for low APRs on some of the Receivables.
The “Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount” for each Payment Date, or with respect to the Closing Date, is the aggregate amount by which the principal balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period or as of the [Receivables’ respective] Cutoff Date[s], as applicable, of each of the related Receivables with an APR as stated in the related contract of less than the Required Rate, other than a Defaulted Receivable, exceeds the present value, calculated using a discount rate of the Required Rate, of each scheduled payment of each such Receivable assuming such scheduled payment is made on the last day of each month and each month has 30 days.
The Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount on the Closing Date will be $[_____________].
Excess Interest. More interest is expected to be paid by the Obligors in respect of the Receivables than is necessary to pay the sum of (i) the Servicing Fee, (ii) fees, expenses and indemnification amounts required to be paid to [the Administrator,] the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Asset Representations Reviewer in an aggregate amount not to exceed $[________] in any calendar year[, (iii) certain amounts due to the Swap Counterparty] and ([iii][iv]) interest on the Notes each month.  Any such excess in interest payments from Obligors will serve as additional credit enhancement.
[[Swap][Cap] Agreement. The Issuing Entity will enter into the [Swap][Cap] Agreement to [offset basis risk between Receivables that pay based on fixed interest rates and Notes that pay based on a One-Month LIBOR index][reduce its exposure to interest rate risks] and to ensure the timely payment of interest on the [Class A-2b] Notes.  For additional information, you should refer to “The [Swap][Cap] Agreement.”]
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TRANSFER AND SERVICING AGREEMENTS
The Transfer and Servicing Agreements
The following summary describes certain terms of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements.  The summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements.  Forms of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements have been filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement.  Copies of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements will be filed as current reports on Form 8-K with the SEC.  For additional information regarding reports required to be filed by the Depositor, you should refer to “Where You Can Find More Information about Your Notes—The Depositor” in this prospectus.
Sale and Assignment of Receivables
On the Closing Date, TMCC will sell and assign to the Depositor, without recourse, pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, its entire interest in the Receivables comprising the Receivables Pool, including the security interests in the Financed Vehicles.  On the Closing Date, the Depositor will transfer and assign to the Issuing Entity, without recourse, pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, its entire interest in the Receivables comprising the Receivables Pool, including its security interests in the related Financed Vehicles.  Each such Receivable will be identified in [the][a] transfer notice ([the][a] “Transfer Notice”) delivered to the Issuer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  The Issuing Entity will pledge its assets, including the Receivables, to the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders.  The Indenture Trustee will, concurrently with such transfer and assignment, on behalf of the Issuing Entity, execute and deliver the Notes and the Certificate.  The net proceeds received from the sale of the Notes will be applied to the purchase of the Receivables from TMCC and to make the required initial deposit into the accounts of the Issuing Entity.  [Provision for acquisition of additional Receivables by the Issuing Entity, evidenced by Transfer Notices, during the [Prefunding][Revolving] Period will be made in the Receivables Purchase Agreement and Sale and Servicing Agreement.]
Pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, to ensure uniform quality in servicing both the Receivables and the Servicer’s own portfolio of automobile and/or light duty truck installment sales contracts, as well as to reduce administrative costs, the Depositor and the Issuing Entity will designate the Servicer as custodian to maintain possession or, in the case of electronic contracts, control (directly or through an agent), on behalf of the Issuing Entity, of the related installment sales contracts and any other documents relating to the Receivables.  In performing its duties as custodian, the Servicer will act with reasonable care, using that degree of skill and attention that the Servicer exercises with respect to the Receivable files relating to comparable automotive Receivables that the Servicer services for itself or others.  The Servicer will make available to the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee a list of the locations of the Receivable files and the related accounts, records and computer systems maintained by the Servicer at such times during normal business hours as instructed by the Issuing Entity or the Indenture Trustee with reasonable advance notice.  The Receivables will not be physically segregated from other automobile and/or light duty truck installment sales contracts of the Servicer, or those which the Servicer services for others, to reflect the transfer to the Issuing Entity.  However, UCC financing statements perfecting the sale and assignment of the Receivables by TMCC to the Depositor and by the Depositor to the Issuing Entity and the pledge of the Receivables by the Issuing Entity to the Indenture Trustee will be filed, and the respective accounting records and computer files of TMCC and the Depositor will reflect such sale and assignment.  The Depositor, or the Servicer on behalf of the Depositor, will be responsible for maintaining the perfection of such interest through the filing of continuation statements or amended financing statements, as applicable.  Because the Receivables will remain in the possession or control of the Servicer or its agent and will not be stamped or otherwise marked to reflect the assignment to the Indenture Trustee, if a subsequent purchaser were able to take physical possession or, in the case of electronic Receivables, control of the Receivables without knowledge of the assignment, the Indenture Trustee’s interest in the Receivables could be defeated.  For additional information, you should refer to “Risk Factors—The issuing entity’s security interests in financed vehicles may be unenforceable or defeated” and “Certain Legal Aspects of the Receivables—Security Interests” in this prospectus.  In addition, under certain circumstances the Indenture Trustee’s security interest in collections that have been received by the Servicer but not yet remitted to the Collection Account could be defeated.
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Accounts
On or prior to the Closing Date, the Servicer will establish and the Indenture Trustee will maintain a trust account in the name of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders [and the Swap Counterparty], into which collections on or in respect of the Receivables, and all amounts released from  the Reserve Account [or the Prefunding Account][payable by the [Swap][Cap] Counterparty], will be deposited (the “Collection Account”) together with income received on the investment of funds on deposit in the Collection Account.  The Depositor will establish and will maintain with the Indenture Trustee the accounts of the Issuing Entity for the benefit of the Noteholders.  The accounts of the Issuing Entity will not be assets of the Issuing Entity.
Servicing Procedures
The Servicer, for the benefit of the Issuing Entity, will manage, service, administer and make collections on the Receivables (other than Administrative Receivables and Warranty Receivables) with reasonable care, using that degree of skill and attention that the Servicer exercises with respect to all comparable motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts that it services for itself or others.  The Servicer’s duties will include collection and posting of all payments, responding to inquiries of Obligors or federal, state or local government authorities with respect to the Receivables, investigating delinquencies, sending payment coupons to Obligors, reporting tax information to Obligors in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, policing the collateral, accounting for collections and furnishing monthly and annual statements to the Indenture Trustee and Owner Trustee with respect to distributions, generating federal income tax information and performing the other duties specified in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  The Servicer will, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, have full power and authority, acting alone, to do any and all things in connection with such managing, servicing, administration and collection that it may deem necessary or desirable.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer will be authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of itself, the Issuing Entity, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Securityholders or any of them, any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the Receivables and the Financed Vehicles.  The Servicer is authorized to commence, in its own name or in the name of the Issuing Entity, a legal proceeding to enforce a defaulted Receivable or to commence or participate in a legal proceeding (including, without limitation, a bankruptcy proceeding) relating to or involving a Receivable, including a defaulted Receivable.  If the Servicer commences or participates in such a legal proceeding in its own name, the Issuing Entity will be deemed to have automatically assigned, solely for the purpose of collection on behalf of the party retaining an interest in such Receivable, such Receivable and the other related property of the Issuing Entity with respect to such Receivable to the Servicer for purposes of commencing or participating in any such proceeding as a party or claimant.  The Servicer is also authorized and empowered under the Sale and Servicing Agreement to execute and deliver in the Servicer’s name any notices, demands, claims, complaints, responses, affidavits or other documents or instruments in connection with any such proceeding.  If in any enforcement suit or legal proceeding, it will be held that the Servicer may not enforce a Receivable on the grounds that it will not be a real party in interest or a holder entitled to enforce such Receivable, the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuing Entity will, at the Servicer’s expense and written direction, take steps to enforce such Receivable, including bringing suit in its name or the name of the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders or the Certificateholders.  The Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuing Entity is required to furnish the Servicer with any powers of attorney and other documents and take any other steps which the Servicer may deem necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry out its servicing and administrative duties under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
The Servicer will make reasonable efforts to collect all payments due with respect to the Receivables held by the Issuing Entity and will, consistent with the Sale and Servicing Agreement, follow the collection procedures it follows with respect to comparable motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts it services for itself and others.
Consistent with its normal procedures, the Servicer will be authorized to grant certain rebates, adjustments or extensions with respect to the Receivables without the prior written consent of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee.  However, if the amount of any Scheduled Payment due in a subsequent Collection Period is reduced as a result of any modification to the related APR or the Amount Financed (as defined in the Sale and Servicing Agreement), an increase in the total number of Scheduled Payments or an extension of the maturity of a Receivable beyond the end of the Collection Period related to the final scheduled maturity date for Class B Notes (the “Final Scheduled Maturity Date”), the Servicer will be obligated to purchase such Administrative Receivable, as described
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below, provided that the Servicer will have no such obligation to repurchase an Administrative Receivable as a result of any such extension of the maturity of such Administrative Receivable if it is required to grant such extension under law or pursuant to a court order.  However, the Servicer may, if a default, breach, violation, delinquency or event permitting acceleration under the terms of any Receivable has occurred or, in the judgment of the Servicer, is imminent:
  (A) extend such Receivable for credit-related reasons that would be acceptable to the Servicer with respect to comparable new or used automobile or light-duty truck receivables that it services for itself, but only if the Final Scheduled Payment Date of such Receivable as extended would not be later than the last day of the Collection Period preceding the Final Scheduled Maturity Date; or
  (B) reduce an Obligor’s monthly payment amount in the event of a prepayment resulting from refunds of credit life and disability insurance premiums and service contracts and make similar adjustments in an Obligor’s payment terms to the extent required by law.
Additionally, if at the end of the scheduled term of any Receivable, the outstanding principal amount of the Receivable is such that the final payment to be made by the related Obligor is larger than the regularly scheduled payment of principal and interest made by such Obligor, the Servicer may permit such Obligor to pay such remaining principal amount in more than one payment of principal and interest, provided that the last such payment will be due on or prior to the last day of the Collection Period preceding the Final Scheduled Maturity Date.  The Servicer may, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, waive any prepayment charge, late payment charge or any other fees that may be collected in the ordinary course of servicing the Receivables.
If the Servicer determines that eventual payment in full of a Receivable is unlikely, the Servicer will follow its Customary Servicing Practices to recover all amounts due upon such Receivable, including the repossession and disposition of the related Financed Vehicle at a public or private sale, or the taking of any other action permitted by applicable law.  For additional information, you should refer to “Certain Legal Aspects of the Receivables” in this prospectus.
Servicing Compensation and Payment of Expenses
The Servicing Fee, together with any previously unpaid Servicing Fee, will be paid to the Servicer on each Payment Date solely to the extent of Available Collections and, to the extent available, the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account.  The Servicer will be entitled to collect and retain as additional servicing compensation the Supplemental Servicing Fee (together with the Servicing Fee, the “Total Servicing Fee”), plus any investment earnings or interest earned during such Collection Period from the investment of monies on deposit in the Collection Account.  For additional information, you should refer to “—Collections” in this prospectus.  The Servicer will be paid the Servicing Fee for each Collection Period on the following Payment Date related to that Collection Period.  The Servicing Fee will be paid from Available Collections in accordance with the priority of payments described under “Payments to Noteholders––Priority of Payments” in this prospectus.
The Total Servicing Fee will compensate the Servicer for performing the functions of a third party servicer of Receivables as an agent for their beneficial owner, including collecting and posting all payments, responding to inquiries of Obligors on the Receivables, investigating delinquencies, providing payment information, paying costs of collections and policing the collateral.  The Total Servicing Fee will also compensate the Servicer for administering the particular Receivables Pool, including accounting for collections and furnishing monthly and annual statements to the Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee with respect to payments and generating federal income tax information for the Issuing Entity and for the Securityholders.  The Total Servicing Fee will also reimburse the Servicer for certain taxes, accounting fees, outside auditor fees, data processing costs and other costs incurred in connection with administering the Receivables Pool.
Insurance on Financed Vehicles
Each Receivable requires the related Obligor to possess physical damage insurance which covers loss or damage to the Financed Vehicle in an amount not less than the actual cash value thereof pursuant to which TMCC is named as a loss payee.  Since the Obligors may select their own insurers to provide the requisite coverage, the
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specific terms and conditions of their policies may vary.  The terms of each Receivable allow, but do not require, TMCC to obtain any such coverage on behalf of the Obligor.  In accordance with its normal servicing procedures, TMCC currently does not obtain insurance coverage on behalf of the Obligor.  TMCC currently does not monitor ongoing insurance compliance in connection with its Customary Servicing Practices.  In the event that the failure of an Obligor to maintain any such required insurance results in a shortfall in amounts to be paid to Securityholders, to the extent such shortfall is not covered by amounts on deposit in the Reserve Account or other methods of credit enhancement, the Securityholders could suffer a loss on their investment.
Collections
Except as described under “—Servicing Compensation and Payment of Expenses” above, the Servicer will deposit all payments on the Receivables (from whatever source) and all proceeds of such Receivables collected during each Collection Period into the Collection Account.
For as long as (i) TMCC is the Servicer, (ii) a Servicer Default or an Event of Default has not occurred and is not continuing and (iii) the short-term unsecured debt of TMCC is rated at least P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business (or alternative arrangements acceptable to Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business are made), the Servicer generally may retain all payments on or in respect of the Receivables received from Obligors and all proceeds of Receivables collected during each Collection Period without segregation in its own accounts until deposited in the Collection Account on or prior to the related Payment Date.  However, if the conditions stated in the immediately preceding sentence are not met, the Servicer will deposit all such payments and proceeds into the Collection Account not later than two Business Days after identification.  Pending deposit into the Collection Account, the Servicer may invest collections at its own risk and for its own benefit.  Such amounts will not be segregated from its own funds.  The Servicer, at its own risk and for its own benefit, may instruct the Indenture Trustee to invest amounts held in the Collection Account in Eligible Investments from the time deposited until the related Payment Date.  The Sponsor, at its own risk and for its own benefit, may instruct the Indenture Trustee to invest amounts held in the Reserve Account, if any, in Eligible Investments from each Payment Date (or the Closing Date) to the next Payment Date.  The Sponsor or the Servicer, as the case may be, will remit the aggregate Warranty Purchase Payments and Administrative Purchase Payments, respectively, of any Receivables to be purchased from the Issuing Entity into the Collection Account on or before the related Payment Date.  Prior to an Event of Default or a Servicer Default, all decisions regarding deposits and withdrawals from the Collection Account shall be made by the Servicer in accordance with the terms of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements and will not be independently verified.
The Servicer will not be required to, and is not expected to, make advances of interest or principal payments on the Receivables.
[The Servicer has, in order to satisfy the requirements described above, [obtained a letter of credit, guarantee, insurance policy and surety bond and made a deposit of [cash and securities]] as provided in the Sale and Servicing Agreement for the benefit of the Issuing Entity to secure timely remittances of collections on the Receivables and payment of the aggregate Warranty Purchase Payments and Administrative Purchase Payments with respect to Warranty Receivables and Administrative Receivables, as applicable.]
Collections on or in respect of a Receivable made during a Collection Period (including Warranty Purchase Payments and Administrative Purchase Payments) which are not late fees, extension fees or certain other similar fees or charges will be applied to the related Scheduled Payment.  Any collections on or in respect of a Receivable remaining after such applications will be considered an “Excess Payment.”  Excess Payments will be applied as a prepayment.  On the records and computer systems maintained by the Servicer, Excess Payments that do not constitute a prepayment in full typically result in future payments not being due on such Receivable in the amount of such Excess Payments.
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Eligible Investments
Funds in the Collection Account [not allocated for the purchase of additional Receivables during the Revolving Period] and the Reserve Account (collectively, the “Trust Accounts”) will be invested, at the direction of the Servicer, in Eligible Investments.
“Eligible Investments” means, at any time, any one or more of the following obligations and securities, which are subject to other requirements as specified in the Sale and Servicing Agreement: (a) obligations of, and obligations fully guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by, the United States or any agency thereof, provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States; (b) general obligations of or obligations guaranteed by Federal National Mortgage Association, or any State of the United States, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico which obligations are rated in the highest available credit rating for such obligations of each Rating Agency; (c) certificates of deposit issued by any depository institution or trust company (including the Indenture Trustee) incorporated under the laws of the United States or of any State thereof, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and subject to supervision and examination by banking authorities of one or more of such jurisdictions, provided that the short-term unsecured debt obligations of such depository institution or trust company are then rated the highest available rating of each Rating Agency for such obligations; (d) certificates of deposit, commercial paper, demand or time deposits of, bankers’ acceptances issued by, or federal funds sold by, any depository institution or trust company (including the Indenture Trustee or any affiliate of the Indenture Trustee) incorporated under the laws of the United States or any State and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or State banking authorities and the deposits of which are fully insured by the FDIC, so long as at the time of such investment or contractual commitment providing for such investment, either such depository institution or trust company is an Eligible Institution (or if such investment will mature after more than one month, the long-term, unsecured debt of the issuer has the highest available rating from each Rating Agency) or as to which the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee shall have either received written confirmation from each Rating Agency to the effect that such investment would not result in the reduction or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to any Notes issued by the Issuing Entity or, after notice to each applicable Rating Agency, such Rating Agency shall not have, within 10 calendar days of such notice, notified the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee that such investment would result in the reduction or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to any Notes issued by the Issuing Entity; (e) certificates of deposit issued by any bank, trust company, savings bank or other savings institution that is an Eligible Institution and is fully insured by the FDIC (or if such investment will mature after more than one month, the long-term, unsecured debt of the issuer has the highest available rating from each Rating Agency); (f) repurchase obligations held by the Indenture Trustee that are acceptable to the Indenture Trustee with respect to any security described in clauses (a), (b) or (g) hereof or any other security issued or guaranteed by any other agency or instrumentality of the United States, in either case entered into with a federal agency or a depository institution or trust company (acting as principal) described in clause (d) above (including the Indenture Trustee), subject to the limitations described in the Sale and Servicing Agreement; (g) securities bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States or any State (including commercial paper of the Sponsor or its affiliates) so long as, at the time of such investment or contractual commitment providing for such investment, (i) the long-term, unsecured debt, or if such securities are commercial paper, the short-term unsecured debt, of such corporation has the highest available rating from each Rating Agency or (ii) the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee shall have received written confirmation from each Rating Agency to the effect that such investment would not result in the reduction or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to any Notes issued by the Issuing Entity or, after notice to each applicable Rating Agency, such Rating Agency shall not have, within 10 calendar days of such notice, notified the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee that such investment would result in the reduction or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to any Notes issued by the Issuing Entity; (h) money market funds, mutual funds or other pooled investment vehicles, including any such fund for which the Indenture Trustee or an affiliate thereof serves as an investment advisor, administrator, shareholder servicing agent and/or custodian or subcustodian, subject to the requirements described in the Sale and Servicing Agreement; (i) investments in Eligible Investments maintained in “sweep accounts,” short-term asset management accounts and the like utilized for the investment, on an overnight basis, of residual balances in investment accounts maintained at the Indenture Trustee or any other depository institution or trust company (including the Indenture Trustee) incorporated under the laws of the United States or any State and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or State banking authorities and the deposits of which are fully insured by the FDIC, so long as, at the time of such investment or contractual commitment providing for such investment, either such depository institution or trust company is an Eligible Institution (or if such investment will mature after
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more than one month, the long-term, unsecured debt of the issuer has the highest available rating from each Rating Agency) or the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee shall have received written confirmation from each Rating Agency to the effect that such investment would not result in the reduction or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to any Notes issued by the Issuing Entity or, after notice to each applicable Rating Agency, such Rating Agency shall not have, within 10 calendar days of such notice, notified the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee that such investment would result in the reduction or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to any Notes issued by the Issuing Entity and (j) such other investments acceptable to each Rating Agency and that will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned by such Rating Agency to any of the Notes; provided that each of the foregoing investments will mature or be liquidated (i) on the Payment Date next succeeding such investment or (ii) if the short-term unsecured debt obligations of the Indenture Trustee has the highest available rating from each Rating Agency on the date such investment is made, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date next succeeding such investment.  Eligible Investments are limited to obligations or securities that mature on or before the next Payment Date.  However, to the extent permitted by the Rating Agencies, funds in any Trust Account may be invested in securities that will not mature prior to the date of the next payment with respect to such Notes and will not be sold to meet any shortfalls.  Thus, the amount of cash in the accounts of the Issuing Entity at any time may be less than the balance of the amount specified for their respective purposes.  If the amount required to be withdrawn from the Reserve Account to cover shortfalls in collections on the Receivables exceeds the aggregate amount of cash in the available credit enhancement methods, a temporary shortfall in the amounts paid to the related Noteholders could result, which could, in turn, increase the weighted average lives of the Notes.  Investment earnings on funds deposited in the Trust Accounts, net of losses and investment expenses (collectively, “Investment Earnings”), will be released to the Servicer on each Payment Date as additional servicing compensation, or to the Sponsor (in the case of Investment Earnings in the Reserve Account).
The Trust Accounts will be maintained as either (a) a segregated account with an Eligible Institution or (b) a segregated trust account with the corporate trust department of a depository institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank), having corporate trust powers and acting as trustee for funds deposited in such account, so long as any of the securities of such depository institution have a credit rating from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, of at least BBB, if it is a Rating Agency, and a credit rating from each other Rating Agency in one of its generic rating categories which signifies investment grade (an “Eligible Deposit Account”).  “Eligible Institution” means, with respect to the Issuing Entity, a depository institution or trust company (which may be the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any of their respective affiliates) organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank), (i) which has either (A) a long-term unsecured debt rating acceptable to the Rating Agencies or (B) a short-term unsecured debt rating or certificate of deposit rating acceptable to the Rating Agencies and (ii) whose deposits are insured by the FDIC.  Except as otherwise provided in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, in the event that the Collection Account maintained with the Indenture Trustee is no longer an Eligible Deposit Account, then the Servicer will, with the Indenture Trustee’s assistance as necessary, use reasonable efforts to cause the Collection Account to be moved to an Eligible Institution within 30 days.
Payments
Beginning on the Payment Date in [_____], 20[__], payments of [principal and] interest[, and beginning on the Payment Date in [_____], 20[__], payments of principal,] on each class of Securities entitled thereto will be made by the Indenture Trustee to the Noteholders and by the Owner Trustee to the Certificateholders.
Net Deposits
As an administrative convenience, unless the Servicer is required to remit collections daily as described under “—Collections” above, the Servicer will be permitted to make the deposit of collections and amounts deposited in respect of purchases of Receivables by the Depositor or the Servicer for or with respect to the related Collection Period net of payments to be made to the Servicer with respect to such Collection Period.  The Servicer, however, will account to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee as if all of the foregoing deposits, payments, distributions and transfers were made individually.
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Optional Purchase of Receivables and Redemption of Notes
In order to avoid excessive administrative expenses, the Notes will be redeemed in whole, but not in part, on any Payment Date on which the Servicer exercises its clean-up call option to purchase the Receivables.  The Servicer, or any successor to the Servicer, may purchase the Receivables on any Payment Date on or after the Redemption Date, as described under “––Termination” below.  The “Redemption Price” for the outstanding Notes will be equal to at least the sum of the unpaid principal amount of the outstanding Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon.  The Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee will give written notice of termination to each Securityholder.
Removal of Servicer
If a Servicer Default occurs, the Indenture Trustee or the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding (excluding for such purposes the outstanding principal amount of any Notes held of record or beneficially owned by TMCC, TAFR LLC or any of their affiliates), voting together as a single class, may terminate the rights and obligations of the Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, or waive any Servicer Default, without the consent of the Certificateholder.
Each of the following is a “Servicer Default” as specified in the Sale and Servicing Agreement:
  (a) any failure by the Servicer to deliver to the Indenture Trustee for deposit in the Collection Account or Reserve Account any required payment or to direct the Indenture Trustee to make any required payment or distribution therefrom, which failure continues unremedied for a period of five Business Days after discovery of the failure by an officer of the Servicer or written notice of such failure is received (i) by the Servicer from the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or (ii) by the Servicer and the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, as applicable, from the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class;
  (b) failure by the Servicer to duly observe or to perform in any material respect any other covenants or agreements of the Servicer described in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, which failure shall materially and adversely affect the rights of the Certificateholder or Noteholders and shall continue unremedied for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure is received (i) by the Servicer from the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or (ii) by the Servicer and the Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee, from the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class; or
  (c) the occurrence of certain bankruptcy or Insolvency Events with respect to the Servicer;
provided, however, that a delay or failure of performance referred to under clauses (a) or (b) above for an additional period of 60 days will not constitute a Servicer Default if such delay or failure was caused by force majeure or other similar occurrence.
“Insolvency Event” means, with respect to any Person, any of the following events or actions: certain events of insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings with respect to such Person and certain actions by such Person indicating its insolvency, reorganization pursuant to bankruptcy proceedings or inability to pay its obligations.
Upon receipt of notice of the occurrence of a Servicer Default, prompt written notice thereof will be delivered to the Rating Agencies.
For additional information regarding the removal of the Servicer, you should refer to “––Rights upon Servicer Default” below.
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Statements to Trustees and Issuing Entity
On each Determination Date, the Servicer will provide to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee a statement setting forth substantially the same information as is required to be provided in the periodic reports provided to Securityholders described under “Description of the Notes—Reports to Securityholders” in this prospectus.
Evidence as to Compliance
The Sale and Servicing Agreement will provide that a firm of nationally recognized independent accountants will furnish to the Issuing Entity, Administrator, Indenture Trustee and Owner Trustee annually a statement as to compliance in all material respects by the Servicer with certain standards relating to the servicing of the applicable Receivables during the preceding twelve months (or, in the case of the first such certificate, from the applicable Closing Date, which will be a [longer][shorter] period).
The Sale and Servicing Agreement will also provide for delivery to the Issuing Entity, Indenture Trustee and Owner Trustee, substantially simultaneously with the delivery of such accountants’ statement referred to above, of a certificate signed by an officer of the Servicer stating that the Servicer has fulfilled its obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement throughout the preceding twelve months (or, in the case of the first such certificate, from the Closing Date) in all material respects or, if there has been a material default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, describing each such default.  The Servicer has agreed to give the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee notice of certain Servicer Defaults under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
The Sale and Servicing Agreement will require the Servicer to furnish to the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee any report or information required to facilitate compliance by the Issuing Entity with Subpart 229.1100 – Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1123, as that regulation may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the SEC in the adopting release (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518.70 Fed. Reg. 1.506.1.531 (January 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the Commission, or as may be provided by the Commission or its staff from time to time.
[If applicable, a summary of all instances of material non-compliance disclosed by the Servicer under Items 1122 and 1123, if any, steps taken to remedy such material non-compliance and the status of such remedial steps will be included.]
Copies of such statements and certificates may be obtained by Noteholders by a request in writing addressed to the Indenture Trustee.
Certain Matters Regarding the Servicer; Servicer Liability
The Sale and Servicing Agreement will provide that TMCC may not resign from its obligations and duties as Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, except upon determination that TMCC’s performance of such duties is no longer permissible under applicable law, except as provided in the immediately following paragraph.  No such resignation will become effective until the Indenture Trustee or a successor servicer has assumed TMCC’s servicing obligations and duties under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Under the circumstances specified in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, any entity into which the Servicer may be merged or consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Servicer is a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the business of the Servicer will be the successor of the Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
The Sale and Servicing Agreement will further provide that neither the Servicer nor any of its directors, officers, employees and agents will be under any liability to the Issuing Entity or the Securityholders for taking any action or for refraining from taking any action pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement or for errors in judgment; except that neither the Servicer nor any such person will be protected against any liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of the Servicer’s
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duties under the Sale and Servicing Agreement or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  In addition, the Sale and Servicing Agreement will provide that the Servicer is under no obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action that is not incidental to the Servicer’s servicing responsibilities under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and that, in its opinion, may cause it to incur any expense or liability.
Upon a termination of the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee will select and appoint a successor servicer to perform the outgoing Servicer’s duties and undertake its responsibilities and liabilities.  The appointed successor servicer must be an established financial institution with a net worth of at least $25,000,000 and whose regular business includes the servicing of contracts.  The successor servicer will hold all the rights of the outgoing Servicer under the Transfer and Servicing Agreements and will be entitled to receive the Servicing Fee.  No successor servicer appointed in accordance with the Transfer and Servicing Agreements may resign from its duties unless the law prohibits it from continuing to perform such duties.
Upon the termination or resignation of the Servicer, the outgoing Servicer will transfer all cash amounts that are to be held by the successor servicer to the successor servicer and will provide the successor servicer with all information regarding the Receivable files that is required for the proper servicing of the Receivables.   All reasonable and documented costs, expenses and fees incurred in connection with the transfer of Receivable files to the successor servicer under the provisions described in this paragraph will be paid by the outgoing Servicer.  The Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee will provide prompt written notice of any resignation or termination of the Servicer to the Certificateholders and Noteholders, respectively, upon either occurrence.
Rights upon Servicer Default
As long as a Servicer Default under a Sale and Servicing Agreement remains unremedied, the Indenture Trustee or holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class, may terminate all the rights and obligations of the Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement (except for obligations that expressly survive termination), whereupon the Indenture Trustee or a successor servicer appointed by the Indenture Trustee will succeed to all the responsibilities, duties and liabilities of the Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and will be entitled to similar compensation arrangements.  If the Servicer becomes a debtor in bankruptcy or, if not eligible to be a debtor in bankruptcy, becomes the subject of insolvency proceedings, and no Servicer Default other than such commencement of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding has occurred, the Indenture Trustee or such Noteholders may be unable to effect a transfer of servicing.  In the event that the Indenture Trustee is unwilling or unable to so act, it may appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of, a successor with a net worth of at least $50,000,000 and whose regular business includes the servicing of automobile and/or light duty truck receivables.  The Indenture Trustee may make such arrangements for compensation to be paid, which in no event may be greater than the servicing compensation to the Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  Notwithstanding such termination, the Servicer will be entitled to payment of certain amounts payable to it prior to such termination for services rendered prior to such termination.
Waiver of Past Defaults
The holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class, may, on behalf of all such Noteholders, waive any default by the Servicer in the performance of its obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and its consequences, except a Servicer Default in making any required deposits to or payments from any of the Trust Accounts in accordance with the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  No such waiver will impair such Noteholders’ rights with respect to subsequent defaults.
Amendment
Each of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements may be amended by the parties thereto, without the consent of the Securityholders, to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions in the Transfer and Servicing Agreements or for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of such Transfer and Servicing Agreements or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders;
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provided, that either (i) an officer’s certificate has been delivered by the Servicer to the Indenture Trustee certifying that such officer reasonably believes that such supplemental indenture will not materially and adversely affect the interest of any Noteholder or (ii) upon 10 days following notice to the Rating Agencies of the proposed amendment, each Rating Agency either has provided the Indenture Trustee a letter to the effect that such amendment will not result in the reduction or withdrawal of any rating it currently assigns to any class of Notes or has not notified the Indenture Trustee that the proposed amendment might or would result in the reduction or withdrawal of the rating it has currently assigned to any class of Notes.
Each Transfer and Servicing Agreement may also be amended by the parties thereto without the consent of any Securityholder for the purpose of changing the formula or percentage for determining the Specified Reserve Account Balance, the manner in which the Reserve Account is funded, changing the remittance schedule for deposit of collections in accounts or changing the definition of Eligible Investments if upon 10 days following notice to the Rating Agencies of the proposed amendment, each Rating Agency either has provided the Indenture Trustee a letter to the effect that such amendment will not result in the reduction or withdrawal of any rating it currently assigns to any class of Notes or has not notified the Indenture Trustee that the proposed amendment might or would result in the reduction or withdrawal of the rating it has currently assigned to any class of Notes.
The Transfer and Servicing Agreements may also be amended by the parties thereto, with the consent of the Indenture Trustee and with prior notice to the Rating Agencies, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of any such agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Securityholders under such agreement; provided, that if the interests of the Noteholders are materially and adversely affected, the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class then outstanding, acting together as a single class, have consented to such amendment.
However, no amendment to a Transfer and Servicing Agreement may (x) increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, collections of payments on the related Receivables or distributions that are required to be made for the benefit of such Securityholders without the consent of all Securityholders adversely affected thereby, or (y) reduce the percentage of the Notes or the Certificate which are required to consent to any such amendment without the consent of the Securityholders adversely affected thereby; provided, that any amendment referred to in clause (x) or (y) above will be deemed to not adversely affect any Noteholder if upon 10 days following notice to the Rating Agencies of the proposed amendment, each Rating Agency either has provided the Indenture Trustee a letter to the effect that such amendment will not result in the reduction or withdrawal of any rating it currently assigns to such class of Notes or has not notified the Indenture Trustee that the proposed amendment might or would result in the reduction or withdrawal of the rating it has currently assigned to such class of Notes.  No amendment referred to in clause (x) in the immediately preceding sentence will be permitted unless an officer’s certificate has been delivered by the Servicer to the Indenture Trustee certifying that such officer reasonably believes that such proposed amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interest of any such Noteholder whose consent was not obtained.
For additional information regarding the modification of the Indenture, see “Description of the Notes—Indenture” in this prospectus.
Non-Petition
The Trust Agreement will provide that the Owner Trustee does not have the power to commence a voluntary proceeding in bankruptcy with respect to the Issuing Entity without the unanimous prior approval of all Certificateholders (including the Depositor) of the Issuing Entity and the delivery to the Owner Trustee by each such Certificateholder (including the Depositor) of a certificate certifying that such Certificateholder reasonably believes that the Issuing Entity is insolvent.
In addition, each Transfer and Servicing Agreement will contain a non-petition clause, whereunder all applicable parties covenant not to institute any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings (or take any related actions) against either the Issuing Entity or the Depositor at any time in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes or any of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements.
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Payment of Notes
Upon the payment in full of all outstanding Notes and the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, the Owner Trustee will succeed to all the rights of the Indenture Trustee, and the Certificateholders will succeed to all the rights of the Noteholders, under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, except as otherwise provided in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Depositor Liability
Under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Depositor will agree to be liable directly to an injured party solely to the extent described in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Termination
With respect to the Issuing Entity, the obligations of the Servicer, the Depositor, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, as the case may be, pursuant to the Transfer and Servicing Agreements, will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the maturity or other liquidation of the last Receivable and the disposition of any amounts received upon liquidation of any property remaining in the Issuing Entity and (ii) the payment to Noteholders, if any, and Certificateholders of all amounts required to be paid to them pursuant to the Transfer and Servicing Agreements.
The Indenture Trustee will give written notice of termination to each Noteholder of record. The final distribution to any Noteholder will be made only upon surrender and cancellation of that holder’s Note at any office or agency of the Indenture Trustee specified in the notice of termination.  Any funds remaining in the Issuing Entity, after the Indenture Trustee has taken measures to locate Noteholders as described in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or Indenture and those measures have failed, will be distributed, subject to applicable law, as provided in the Indenture or the Trust Agreement, as applicable.
[If a [Swap][Cap] Termination or an Event of Default occurs during the Revolving Period, such [Swap][Cap] Termination or Event of Default may cause the early termination of the Revolving Period and the commencement of payments of principal on the Notes.]
Upon termination of the Issuing Entity, the Owner Trustee will, or will direct the Indenture Trustee to, promptly sell the assets of the Issuing Entity (other than the Trust Accounts) in a commercially reasonable manner and on commercially reasonable terms.  The proceeds from any such sale, disposition or liquidation of the Trust Estate of the Issuing Entity will be treated as collections on the Receivables and deposited in the Collection Account.  With respect to the Issuing Entity, if the proceeds from the liquidation of the Trust Estate and any amounts on deposit in the accounts of the Issuing Entity and the Collection Account are not sufficient to pay the Notes in full, the amount of principal returned to Noteholders will be reduced and some or all of such Noteholders will incur a loss.
Any outstanding Notes will be redeemed concurrently with any of the events specified above and the subsequent payment to the Certificateholders of all amounts required to be paid to them pursuant to the Trust Agreement will effect early retirement of the Certificate.
Administration Agreement
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will agree, to the extent provided in such Administration Agreement, to provide the notices and to perform other administrative obligations required by the Indenture.
In addition, it will be the obligation of the Administrator to:
  · pay the Indenture Trustee the compensation provided for in the Indenture;
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  · reimburse the Indenture Trustee for its reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred in accordance with the Indenture, except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith;
  · reimburse the Owner Trustee for its reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred in accordance with the Trust Agreement, except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith; and
  · indemnify each of the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee for, and hold each harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence (or negligence, in the case of the Indenture Trustee) or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the transactions contemplated by the Transfer and Servicing Agreements, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under the Indenture or Trust Agreement to the extent it is entitled to such indemnification under the Indenture, with respect to the Indenture Trustee, and under the Trust Agreement, with respect to the Owner Trustee.
The obligations of the Administrator with respect to the Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee will survive the termination of the Administration Agreement.
[As compensation for the performance of the Administrator’s obligations under the Administration Agreement and as reimbursement for its expenses related thereto, the Administrator will be entitled to a monthly administration fee (the “Administration Fee”)[, which fee will be paid by the Servicer].]
The Administrator may not resign or be removed until (i) a successor administrator is appointed by the Issuing Entity, (ii) such successor administrator has agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of the Administration Agreement in the same manner as the Administrator and (iii) upon 10 days following notice to the Rating Agencies of the proposed supplemental indenture, each Rating Agency either has provided the Owner Trustee a letter to the effect that such action will not result in the reduction or withdrawal of any rating it currently assigns to any class of Notes or has not notified the Owner Trustee or the Depositor that such action might or would result in the reduction or withdrawal of the rating it has currently assigned to any class of Notes.
Under the circumstances specified in the Administration Agreement, any entity into which the Administrator may be merged or consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Administrator is a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the business of the Administrator will be the successor of the Administrator under such Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement may be amended by a written amendment signed by the Issuing Entity, the Administrator, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, but without the consent of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or modifying or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Administration Agreement; provided, however, that an officer’s certificate is delivered by the Servicer to the Indenture Trustee in connection with such amendment certifying that either (i) such officer reasonably believes such amendment will not, adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder or (ii) upon 10 days following notice to the Rating Agencies of the proposed supplemental indenture, each Rating Agency either has provided the Indenture Trustee a letter to the effect that such action will not result in the reduction or withdrawal of any rating it currently assigns to any class of Notes or has not notified the Indenture Trustee that such action might or would result in the reduction or withdrawal of the rating it has currently assigned to any class of Notes.
Investor Communication
A Noteholder or a Note Owner may send a written request to the Administrator stating that the Noteholder or Note Owner is interested in communicating with other Noteholders and Note Owners about the possible exercise of rights under the transaction documents. The Administrator has agreed in the Administration Agreement to include in the Form 10-D for any Collection Period any written request received by the Administrator
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during that Collection Period from a Noteholder or Verified Note Owner to communicate with other Noteholders and Note Owners regarding exercising their rights under the transaction documents.
Upon receipt of such a request, the Administrator will include in the Form 10-D for the relevant Collection Period the following information:
the name of the requesting Noteholder or Verified Note Owner,
the date the request was received,
a statement that the Administrator has received the request from that Noteholder or Verified Note Owner that it is interested in communicating with other Noteholders and Note Owners about the possible exercise of rights under the transaction documents, and
a description of the method by which the other Noteholders and Note Owners may contact the requesting Noteholder or Verified Note Owner.
The Administrator is not required to include any additional information in the Form 10-D, and is required to disclose a Noteholder’s or a Verified Note Owner’s request only where the communication relates to the exercise by a Noteholder or a Verified Note Owner of its rights under the transaction documents.  The expenses of administering the foregoing investor communication provisions will be the responsibility of the Administrator[, which will be compensated by means of the Administration Fee [paid by the Servicer as described above]].
[THE [SWAP][CAP] AGREEMENT]
[On the Closing Date, the issuing entity will enter into an interest rate [swap][cap] agreement (the “[Swap][Cap] Agreement”) with [__________], an eligible [swap][cap] counterparty (the “[Swap][Cap] Counterparty”), to hedge the [basis] risk that results from [the payment of a One-Month LIBOR-based floating rate of interest on the Class A-2b Notes][LIBOR fluctuations].
The [Swap][Cap] Agreement will be documented under a 1992 ISDA Master Agreement (Multicurrency‑Cross Border) modified to reflect the terms of the Notes, the Indenture and the Trust Agreement.
Under the [Swap][Cap] Agreement, the [Swap][Cap] Counterparty will make the payments described below to the Administrator on behalf of the Issuing Entity, on or before the [____] Business Day preceding each Payment Date while the [Swap][Cap] Agreement is still in effect.
Under the [Swap][Cap] Agreement, the [Swap][Cap] Counterparty will pay to the Issuing Entity an amount equal to the product of:
  · [the excess, if any, of] a One-Month LIBOR-based floating rate of interest (provided that One-Month LIBOR for the first Payment Date will be determined using the same formula that applies to the Class A-2b Notes) [over [____]%],
  · the outstanding principal balance of the Class A-2b Notes immediately following the preceding Payment Date (or with respect to the first Payment Date, the Closing Date); and
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  · a fraction, the numerator of which is the actual number of days elapsed in the related Interest Period and the denominator of which is 360.
All amounts received from the [Swap][Cap] Counterparty will be deposited into the Collection Account and will become part of Available Collections on the next distribution date.
[In exchange for the Swap Counterparty’s payments under the Swap Agreement, the Issuing Entity will pay to the Swap Counterparty from Available Collections and, if necessary, the Reserve Account, on or before each Payment Date while the Swap Agreement is still in effect, prior to interest payments on the Notes, an amount equal to the product of:
  · a fixed rate of interest with respect to the Class A-2b Notes;
  · the outstanding Principal Balance of the Class A-2b Notes immediately following the preceding Payment Date (or with respect to the first Payment Date, the Closing Date); and
  · a fraction, the numerator of which is 30 and the denominator of which is 360]
[In exchange for the Cap Counterparty’s payments under the Cap Agreement, the Issuing Entity will pay to the Cap Counterparty an upfront payment on the Closing Date (or, if the Issuing Entity enters into a replacement Cap Agreement during the transaction, prior to interest on the Notes).]
[The payment obligations of the Issuing Entity and the Swap Counterparty under the Swap Agreement will be netted.]
[Termination Date]
[The Swap Agreement will terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the distribution date on which the outstanding Principal Balance of Class A-2b Notes is reduced to zero; or (ii) the maturity date of the Class A-2b Notes (the “Swap Termination”).  The Swap Agreement may terminate earlier than either such date if an Event of Default or a termination event under the Swap Agreement occurs.]
Modifications and Amendment of the [Swap][Cap] Agreement
The Trust Agreement and the Indenture will contain provisions permitting the Indenture Trustee to enter into amendments to the [Swap][Cap] Agreement to cure any ambiguity in, or correct or supplement any provision of the [Swap][Cap] Agreement, so long as the Administrator determines that the amendment will not adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders whose written consent has not been obtained.
Default Under the Swap Agreement
Events of default under the [Swap][Cap] Agreement are limited to:
  · the failure of [the Issuing Entity or] the [Swap][Cap] Counterparty to pay or deliver any amount when due under the [Swap][Cap] Agreement after giving effect to the applicable grace period;
  · the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency;
  · an acceleration of the principal of the Notes following an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to a breach of any covenant or a violation of any representation or warranty) which acceleration has become non-rescindable and non-waivable;
  · an acceleration of the principal of the Notes following an Event of Default for a breach of any covenant or a violation of any representation or warranty which acceleration has become non-rescindable and non-waivable, and pursuant to which the Indenture Trustee has liquidated the Receivables; and
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  · the following other standard events of default under the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement, as modified by the terms of the [Swap][Cap] Agreement: “Breach of Agreement” (not applicable to the Issuing Entity), “Credit Support Default” (not applicable to the Issuing Entity), “Misrepresentation” (not applicable to the Issuing Entity), “Default Under Specified Transaction” (not applicable to the Issuing Entity), “Cross‑Default” (not applicable to the Issuing Entity) and “Merger Without Assumption” (not applicable to the Issuing Entity), as described in Sections 5(a)(ii), 5(a)(iii), 5(a)(iv), 5(a)(v), 5(a)(vi) and 5(a)(viii), respectively, of the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement.
Termination Events
The [Swap][Cap] Agreement will contain usual and customary termination events, as well as additional termination events.  The additional termination events include (i) the failure of the [Swap][Cap] Counterparty to comply with certain requirements associated with the downgrade of its credit ratings and (ii) the occurrence of certain other events, in each case as specified in the [Swap][Cap] Agreement.
Early Termination of the [Swap][Cap] Agreement
Upon the occurrence of any event of default under the [Swap][Cap] Agreement or a termination event, the non-defaulting party or the non-affected party, as the case may be, will have the right to designate an early termination date.  The Issuing Entity may not designate an early termination date without the consent of the Administrator.
Upon any early termination of the [Swap][Cap] Agreement, [either the Issuing Entity or] the [Swap][Cap] Counterparty[, as the case may be,] may be obligated to make a termination payment to the [other, regardless of which party has caused that termination][Issuing Entity].  The amount of that termination payment will be based on the value of the [swap][cap] transaction as computed in accordance with the procedures in the [Swap][Cap] Agreement.  [In the event that the Issuing Entity is required to make a termination payment following an event of default or termination event under the Swap Agreement, the payment will be payable pari passu with the Class A Noteholders’ interest distribution amount unless (i) an event of default under the Swap Agreement occurs with respect to which the Swap Counterparty is the defaulting party or (ii) a termination event (other than “Illegality” or a “Tax Event”, as described in Sections 5(b)(i) and 5(b)(ii), respectively, of the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement) or additional termination event occurs with respect to which the Swap Counterparty is the sole affected party, in which case such payment will be payable after the payment of certain additional amounts on the related distribution date, as described under “Payments to Noteholders—Priority of Payments” and —Payments After Occurrence of Event of Default Resulting in Acceleration.”  However, in the event that a termination payment is owed to the Swap Counterparty following any other event of default by the Issuing Entity under the Swap Agreement, any swap default resulting from a default of the Swap Counterparty or a termination event under the Swap Agreement, the termination payment will be subordinate to the right of the Noteholders to receive full payment of principal of and interest on the Notes on that Payment Date, to the replenishment of the Reserve Account to the Specified Reserve Account Balance and to any unpaid fees and expenses of the Indenture Trustee.]
Upon termination of the [Swap][Cap] Agreement, the Administrator, on behalf of the Issuing Entity will attempt to enter into a replacement [Swap][Cap] Agreement on substantially the same terms as the original [Swap][Cap] Agreement.  However, no assurance can be given that this will be possible under then-existing economic or market conditions or that the Issuing Entity will have sufficient funds available for this purpose.]
CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE RECEIVABLES
General
The transfer of the Receivables to the Issuing Entity and the pledge of the Receivables to the Indenture Trustee, the perfection of the interests in the Receivables and the enforcement of rights to realize on the Financed Vehicles as collateral for the Receivables are subject to a number of federal and state laws, including the UCC as in effect in various states.  The Servicer and the Depositor will take the actions described below to perfect the rights of the Indenture Trustee in the Receivables.  If another party purchases (including the taking of a security interest in) the Receivables for new value in the ordinary course of its business, without actual knowledge of the Issuing
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Entity’s interest, and takes possession or, in the case of electronic Receivables, control of the Receivables, that purchaser would acquire an interest in the Receivables superior to the interest of the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee.
Security Interests
General. In states in which retail installment sales contracts such as the Receivables evidence the credit sale of automobiles and/or light duty trucks by dealers to Obligors, the contracts also constitute personal property security agreements and include grants of security interests in the vehicles under the UCC in effect in the applicable state(s).  Perfection of security interests in financed automobiles and/or light duty trucks is generally governed by the motor vehicle registration laws of the state in which the vehicle is located.  In most states, a security interest in an automobile or light duty truck is perfected by obtaining possession of the certificate of title to the Financed Vehicle or by a notation of the secured party’s lien on the vehicle’s certificate of title, as applicable.
All retail installment sales contracts acquired by TMCC from Dealers name TMCC as obligee or assignee and as the secured party.  TMCC’s possession of tangible contracts and its control of electronic contracts perfects its interest in the contracts against the Dealers and their creditors and also provides TMCC priority over any prior secured creditor, such as an inventory financer, that has a security interest in the contracts.  TMCC also takes all actions necessary under the laws of the state in which the related Financed Vehicle is located to perfect its security interest in that Financed Vehicle, including, where applicable, having a notation of its lien recorded on the related certificate of title or with the department of motor vehicles of such state and, where applicable, obtaining possession of that certificate of title.  Because TMCC continues to service the contracts as Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Obligors on the contracts will not be notified of the sale from TMCC to the Depositor or the sale from the Depositor to the Issuing Entity.
Perfection.  Pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, TMCC will sell and assign its interest in the Receivables, including its security interest in the Financed Vehicles to the Depositor and, pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Depositor will sell and assign its interest in the Receivables, including its security interest in the Financed Vehicles to the Issuing Entity.  The Issuing Entity will pledge its interest in the Receivables, including its security interest in the Financed Receivables to the Indenture Trustee.  UCC financing statements with respect to the transfer to the Depositor of TMCC’s interest in the Receivables, including its security interest in the Financed Vehicles, the transfer to the Issuing Entity of the Depositor’s interest in the Receivables, including its security interest in the Financed Vehicles and the transfer to the Indenture Trustee of the Issuing Entity’s interest in the Receivables, including its security interest in the Financed Vehicles will be filed with the appropriate governmental authorities.  However, because of the administrative burden and expense, none of TMCC, the Depositor, the Issuing Entity or the Indenture Trustee will amend any certificate of title to identify the Issuing Entity or the Indenture Trustee as the new secured party on such certificate of title relating to a Financed Vehicle.  The Servicer will continue to hold any certificates of title relating to the vehicles in its possession as custodian for the Depositor and the Issuing Entity pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
The requirements for the creation, perfection, transfer and release of liens in Financed Vehicles generally are governed by state law and thus vary on a state-by-state basis. Failure to comply with these detailed requirements could result in liability to the Issuing Entity or the release of the lien on the vehicle or other adverse consequences.
In most states, an assignment of contracts and interests in motor vehicles such as that under the Receivables Purchase Agreement or the Sale and Servicing Agreement is an effective conveyance of a security interest and the assignee succeeds thereby to the assignor’s rights as secured party.  In those states, the Issuing Entity will have a perfected security interest in the vehicles even though the Issuing Entity’s or the Indenture Trustee’s security interest will not be noted on a vehicle’s certificate of title, as discussed above.  In those states, in the absence of fraud or forgery by the vehicle owner or the Servicer or administrative error by state or local agencies, the notation of TMCC’s lien on the certificates of title will be sufficient to protect the Issuing Entity against the rights of subsequent purchasers of a Financed Vehicle or subsequent lenders who take a security interest in a Financed Vehicle.  However, the security interest of the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee in the vehicle could be defeated through fraud or forgery by the vehicle owner or the Servicer or administrative error by state or local agencies because neither the Issuing Entity nor the Indenture Trustee will be listed as lienholder on the certificates of title.  For example, the State of New York passed legislation allowing a dealer of used motor vehicles to have the lien of a
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prior lienholder in a motor vehicle released, and to have a new certificate of title with respect to that motor vehicle reissued without the notation of the prior lienholder’s lien, upon submission to the Commissioner of the New York Department of Motor Vehicles of evidence that the prior lien has been satisfied without any signature or formal release by the prior lienholder. It is possible that, as a result of fraud, forgery, negligence or error, a lien on a financed vehicle could be released without prior payment in full of the receivable.  In the other states, the amendment of any lien noted on a vehicle’s certificate of title is required to effectively convey the related security interest.  In the Receivables Purchase Agreement, TMCC will represent and warrant, and in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Depositor will represent and warrant, that it has taken all action necessary to obtain a perfected security interest in each Financed Vehicle.  If there are any Financed Vehicles as to which TMCC failed to obtain and assign to the Depositor a perfected security interest, the security interest of the Depositor in the Financed Vehicles would be subordinate to, among others, subsequent purchasers of the Financed Vehicles and holders of perfected security interests in the Financed Vehicles.  To the extent that such failure has a material and adverse effect on the Issuing Entity’s interest in the related Receivables, it would constitute a breach of the warranties of TMCC under the Receivables Purchase Agreement or the Depositor under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, as applicable.  Accordingly, pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Depositor would be required to repurchase the related Warranty Receivable from the Issuing Entity and, pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, TMCC would be required to purchase that Warranty Receivable from the Depositor, in each case unless the breach was cured by the last day of the second Collection Period following the Collection Period in which the Depositor discovers or receives notice of such breach.  Pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Depositor will assign its rights to the Issuing Entity or cause TMCC to purchase the Warranty Receivable under the Receivables Purchase Agreement.  For additional information, you should refer to “Repurchases of Receivables” and “Risk Factors—The issuing entity’s security interests in financed vehicles may be unenforceable or defeated” in this prospectus. 
Continuity of Perfection in Financed Vehicles.  Under the laws of most states, the perfected security interest in a vehicle would continue for up to four months after the vehicle is moved to and re-registered by its owner in a state that is different from the one in which it is initially registered.  A majority of states generally require surrender of a certificate of title to re-register a vehicle.  In those states that require a secured party to hold possession of the certificate of title to maintain perfection of the security interest, the secured party would learn of the re‑registration through the Obligor’s request under the related installment sales contract that the secured party surrenders possession of the certificate of title.  In the case of vehicles registered in states providing for the notation of a lien on the certificate of title but not possession by the secured party, the secured party would receive notice of surrender from the state of re‑registration if the security interest is noted on the certificate of title.  Thus, in either case, there are procedural safeguards in place to provide the secured party with notice of re-registration and an opportunity to re‑perfect its security interest in the vehicle in the state of relocation.  However, these procedural safeguards will not protect the secured party if through fraud, forgery or administrative error, the debtor procures a new certificate of title that does not list the secured party’s lien.  Additionally, in states that do not require a certificate of title for registration of a motor vehicle, re‑registration could defeat perfection.  In the ordinary course of servicing the Receivables, TMCC will take steps to effect re-perfection upon receipt of notice of re-registration or information from the Obligor as to relocation.  Similarly, when an Obligor sells a Financed Vehicle, TMCC must surrender possession of the certificate of title or will receive notice as a result of its lien noted on the certificate of title and accordingly will have an opportunity to require satisfaction of the related Receivable before release of the lien.  Under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Servicer will be obligated to take appropriate steps, at the Servicer’s expense, to maintain perfection of security interests in the Financed Vehicles and will be obligated to purchase the related Receivable if it fails to do so and that failure has a material and adverse effect on the Issuing Entity’s interest in the Receivable.
Priority of Liens in Financed Vehicles Arising by Operation of Law.  Under the laws of most states (including California), liens for repairs performed on a motor vehicle and liens for unpaid taxes take priority over even a perfected security interest in a financed vehicle.  The Code also grants priority to specified federal tax liens over the lien of a secured party.  The laws of some states and federal law permit the confiscation of vehicles by governmental authorities under some circumstances if used in unlawful activities, which may result in the loss of a secured party’s perfected security interest in the confiscated vehicle.  For additional information, you should refer to “—Forfeiture for Drug, RICO and Money Laundering Violations” in this prospectus.  TMCC will represent and warrant to the Depositor in the Receivables Purchase Agreement, and the Depositor will represent and warrant to the Issuing Entity in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, that, as of the Closing Date, each security interest in a Financed
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Vehicle is prior to all other present liens (other than tax liens and any other liens that arise by operation of law) upon and security interests in such Financed Vehicle.  However, liens for repairs or taxes could arise, or the confiscation of a Financed Vehicle could occur, at any time during the term of a Receivable.  No notice will be given to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, any Noteholders or the Certificateholders if a lien arises or confiscation occurs which would not give rise to the Depositor’s repurchase obligation under the Sale and Servicing Agreement or TMCC’s repurchase obligation under the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
Repossession of Financed Vehicles
In the event of default by an Obligor, the holder of the related retail installment sales contract has all the remedies of a secured party under the UCC as in effect in the applicable state, except where specifically limited by other state laws.  Among the UCC remedies, the secured party has the right to repossess by means of self‑help, unless it would constitute a breach of the peace or is otherwise limited by applicable state law.  Unless a vehicle financed by TMCC is voluntarily surrendered, self-help repossession is the method employed by TMCC in most states and is accomplished simply by retaking possession of the Financed Vehicle.  In cases where an Obligor objects or raises a defense to repossession, or if otherwise required by applicable state law, a court order must be obtained from the appropriate state court, and that vehicle must then be recovered in accordance with that order.  In some jurisdictions, the secured party is required to notify that Obligor of the default and the secured party’s intent to repossess the collateral and to give that Obligor a time period within which to cure the default prior to repossession.  In some states, an Obligor has the right to reinstate its contract and recover the collateral by paying the delinquent installments and other amounts due.
Notice of Sale of Financed Vehicles; Reinstatement and Redemption Rights
In the event of default by an Obligor under a retail installment sales contract, some jurisdictions require that the Obligor be notified of the default and be given a time period within which to cure the default prior to repossession.  Generally, this right of cure may only be exercised on a limited number of occasions during the term of the related contract.
The UCC and other state laws require the secured party to provide an Obligor with reasonable notice of the date, time and place of any public sale and/or the date after which any private sale of the collateral, such as a Financed Vehicle, may be held.  In most states, under certain circumstances after any such financed vehicle has been repossessed, the related Obligor may reinstate the related contract by paying the delinquent installments and other amounts due.  Additionally, in most states, an Obligor has the right to redeem the collateral prior to actual sale by paying the secured party the unpaid principal balance of the obligation, accrued interest on the obligation plus reasonable expenses for repossessing, holding and preparing the collateral for disposition and arranging for its sale, plus, in some jurisdictions, reasonable attorneys’ fees.  In some states, an Obligor has the right to redeem the collateral prior to actual sale by payment of only delinquent installments or the unpaid balance.
Deficiency Judgments and Excess Proceeds
The proceeds of resale of the vehicles generally will be applied first to the expenses of resale and repossession and then to satisfaction of the indebtedness.  In the event that net proceeds from resale do not cover the full amount of the indebtedness, a deficiency judgment, which is a personal judgment against the Obligor, for the shortfall can be sought in those states that do not prohibit or limit such judgments.  In addition to the notice requirement described above, the UCC requires that every aspect of the sale or other disposition, including the method, manner, time, place and terms, be “commercially reasonable.”  Generally, courts have held that when a sale is not “commercially reasonable,” the secured party loses its right to a deficiency judgment.  However, because a defaulting Obligor can be expected to have very little capital or sources of income available following repossession, in many cases, it may not be useful to seek a deficiency judgment or, if one is obtained, it may be settled at a significant discount or be uncollectible.  In addition, the UCC permits the Obligor or other interested party to recover for any loss caused by noncompliance with the provisions of the UCC.  Also, prior to a sale, the UCC permits the Obligor or other interested person to prohibit the secured party from disposing of the collateral if it is established that the secured party is not proceeding in accordance with the “default” provisions under the UCC.
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Occasionally, after resale of a repossessed vehicle and payment of all expenses and indebtedness, there is a surplus of funds.  In that case, the UCC requires the creditor to remit the surplus to any holder of a subordinate lien with respect to that vehicle or, if no such lienholder exists, the UCC requires the creditor to remit the surplus to the Obligor.
Certain Bankruptcy Considerations
In structuring the transactions contemplated in this prospectus, the Depositor has taken steps that are intended to make it unlikely that the voluntary or involuntary application for relief by TMCC under the Bankruptcy Code or similar applicable state laws (collectively, “Insolvency Laws”) will result in consolidation of the assets and liabilities of the Issuing Entity with those of TMCC or the Depositor.  These steps include the creation of both the Depositor as a wholly-owned, limited purpose subsidiary pursuant to a limited liability company agreement containing certain limitations (including requiring that the Depositor must at all times have at least one “Independent Manager” and restrictions on the nature of the Depositor’s business and on its ability to commence a voluntary case or proceeding under any Insolvency Law without the affirmative vote of a majority of its managers, including each Independent Manager) and the Issuing Entity as a wholly-owned, limited purpose subsidiary pursuant to the Trust Agreement containing certain limitations (including restrictions on the nature of the Issuing Entity’s business and on its ability to commence a voluntary case or proceeding under any Insolvency Law).  However, delays in payments on the Notes and possible reductions in the amount of those payments could occur if:
  1. a court were to conclude that the assets and liabilities of the Issuing Entity should be consolidated with those of TMCC or the Depositor in the event of the application of applicable Insolvency Laws to TMCC or the Depositor;
  2. a filing were made under any Insolvency Law by or against the Depositor or the Issuing Entity; and
  3. an attempt were made to litigate any of the foregoing issues.
On the Closing Date, counsel to the Depositor will give an opinion to the effect that, based on a reasoned analysis of analogous case law (although there is no case law directly on point), and, subject to facts, assumptions and qualifications specified in the opinion and applying the principles described in the opinion, in the event of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding in respect of the Depositor under Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, the property of the Issuing Entity would not properly be substantively consolidated with the property of the estate of the Depositor.  Among other things, that opinion will assume that each of the Depositor and the Issuing Entity will follow specified procedures in the conduct of its affairs, including maintaining records and books of account separate from those of the other, refraining from commingling its assets with those of the other, and refraining from holding itself out as having agreed to pay, or being liable for, the debt of the other.  The Depositor and the Issuing Entity intend to follow these and other procedures related to maintaining their separate corporate identities.  However, there can be no assurance that a court would not conclude that the assets and liabilities of the Issuing Entity should be consolidated with those of the Depositor.
TMCC, the Depositor and the Issuing Entity will treat the transactions described in this prospectus as a sale of the Receivables from TMCC to the Depositor and from the Depositor to TMCC, in order to reduce the likelihood that the automatic stay provisions of the Bankruptcy Code would apply to the Receivables in the event that TMCC or the Depositor were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding.  TMCC and the Depositor will represent and warrant in the Receivables Purchase Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement, respectively, that each sale of the Receivables to the Depositor and the Issuing Entity is a valid sale.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if TMCC or the Depositor were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding, a court could take the position that the sale of Receivables to the Issuing Entity should instead be treated as a pledge of those Receivables to secure a borrowing by TMCC or the Depositor.  In addition, if the transfer of Receivables to the Issuing Entity is treated as a pledge instead of a sale, a tax or government lien on the property of TMCC or the Depositor arising before the transfer of a Receivable to the Issuing Entity may have priority over the Issuing Entity’s interest in that Receivable.  In addition, while TMCC is the Servicer, cash collections on the Receivables may be commingled with funds of TMCC and, in the event of a bankruptcy of TMCC, the Issuing Entity may not have a perfected ownership interest in those collections and the Indenture Trustee may not have a perfected security interest in those collections.
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Dodd-Frank Act Orderly Liquidation Authority Provisions
General.  On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Act.  The Dodd-Frank Act, among other things, gives the FDIC authority to act as receiver of certain bank holding companies, financial companies and their respective subsidiaries in specific situations under the OLA provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act.  The proceedings, standards, powers of the receiver and many substantive provisions of the OLA differ from those of the Bankruptcy Code in several respects.  In addition, because the legislation remains subject to clarification through FDIC regulations and has yet to be applied by the FDIC in any receivership, it is unclear what impact these provisions will have on any particular company, including TMCC, the Depositor, the Issuing Entity or any of their respective creditors.
Potential Applicability to TMCC, the Depositor and the Issuing Entity.  There is uncertainty about which companies will be subject to the OLA rather than the Bankruptcy Code.  For a company to become subject to the OLA, the Secretary of the Treasury (in consultation with the President of the United States) must determine, among other things, that such company is in default or in danger of default, that the company’s failure and its resolution under the Bankruptcy Code “would have serious adverse effects on financial stability in the United States,” that no viable private sector alternative is available to prevent the default of the company and  that an OLA proceeding would mitigate these adverse effects.
TMCC’s senior unsecured debt is currently assigned an investment grade rating.  TMCC’s business is generally limited to providing retail financing, dealer financing and certain other financial products and services to vehicle and industrial equipment dealers and their customers and marketing, underwriting and administering insurance agreements related to covering certain risks of vehicle dealers and their customers.  TMCC has many competitors in these businesses with substantial resources.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that circumstances will not change in the future or that, regardless of the nature and scope of TMCC’s business and competitive market, the Secretary of the Treasury would not determine that the failure of TMCC and its resolution under the Bankruptcy Code would have serious adverse effects on financial stability in the United States.
Under certain circumstances, if TMCC were determined to be a “covered financial company,” the Issuing Entity or the Depositor could also be subject to the provisions of the OLA as a “covered subsidiary” of TMCC.  For a covered subsidiary to be considered a covered financial company for purposes of the OLA and therefore be subject to receivership under the OLA, (1) the FDIC would have to be appointed as receiver for TMCC under the OLA as described above, and (2) the FDIC and the Secretary of the Treasury would have to jointly determine that (a) the Issuing Entity or Depositor, as applicable, is in default or in danger of default, (b) appointment of the FDIC as receiver of the covered subsidiary would avoid or mitigate serious adverse effects on the financial stability or economic conditions of the United States and (c) such appointment would facilitate the orderly liquidation of TMCC.  To reduce the likelihood that the Issuing Entity or the Depositor would be subject to the OLA, the Issuing Entity does not intend to issue non-investment grade debt and the Depositor will not issue any debt. Moreover, the Issuing Entity will own a relatively small amount of the Receivables originated and serviced by TMCC and the Issuing Entity and the Depositor will be structured as separate legal entities from TMCC and other issuing entities sponsored by TMCC.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, because of the novelty of the Dodd-Frank Act and the OLA provisions, the uncertainty of the Secretary of the Treasury’s determination and the fact that such determination would be made in the future under potentially different circumstances, no assurance can be given that the OLA provisions would not apply to TMCC, the Issuing Entity or the Depositor or, if they were to apply, that the timing and amounts of payments to the Noteholders would not be less favorable than under the Bankruptcy Code.
FDIC’s Repudiation Power Under the OLA.  If the FDIC were appointed receiver of TMCC or of a covered subsidiary, including the Issuing Entity or the Depositor, under the OLA, the FDIC would have various powers under the OLA, including the power to repudiate any contract to which TMCC or such covered subsidiary was a party, if the FDIC determined that performance of the contract was burdensome to the estate and that repudiation would promote the orderly administration of TMCC’s or such covered subsidiary’s affairs, as applicable.  In January 2011, the acting General Counsel of the FDIC (the “FDIC Counsel”) issued an advisory opinion (the “FDIC Counsel Opinion”) confirming, among other things, its intended application of the FDIC’s repudiation power under the OLA. The FDIC Counsel Opinion states that the Dodd-Frank Act does not change the existing law governing the separate existence of separate entities under other applicable law and thus, in the FDIC Counsel’s opinion, the FDIC, as
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receiver for a covered financial company (which could include TMCC or its subsidiaries (including the Depositor or the Issuing Entity)), cannot repudiate a contract or lease of an entity unless (1) it has been appointed as receiver for that entity or (2) the separate existence of that entity may be disregarded under other applicable law.  In addition, the FDIC Counsel Opinion states the FDIC Counsel’s opinion that, until such time as the FDIC Board of Directors adopts a regulation further addressing the application of Section 210(c) of the Dodd-Frank Act, if the FDIC were to become receiver for a covered financial company (which could include TMCC or its subsidiaries (including the Depositor or the Issuing Entity)), the FDIC will not, in the exercise of its authority under Section 210(c) of the Dodd-Frank Act, reclaim, recover, or recharacterize as property of such covered financial company or claim receivership of any asset transferred by such covered financial company prior to the end of the applicable transition period of a regulation, provided that such transfer satisfies the conditions for the exclusion of such assets from the property of the estate of such covered financial company under the Bankruptcy Code.  The FDIC Counsel Opinion also states that the FDIC Counsel will recommend that the FDIC Board of Directors incorporates a transition period of 90 days for any provisions in any further regulations affecting the statutory power to disaffirm or repudiate contracts.  No such regulations have been proposed, and therefore the foregoing FDIC Counsel’s interpretation currently remains applicable.  The FDIC Counsel Opinion also states that the FDIC staff anticipates recommending consideration of future regulations related to the Dodd-Frank Act.  The FDIC Counsel Opinion does not bind the FDIC or its Board of Directors, and could be modified or withdrawn in the future.  To the extent any future regulations or subsequent FDIC actions in an OLA proceeding involving TMCC or its subsidiaries (including the Depositor or the Issuing Entity) are contrary to the FDIC Counsel Opinion, payment or distributions of principal and interest on the Securities issued by the Issuing Entity could be delayed or reduced.
As discussed above, we will structure each transfer of Receivables under the Receivables Purchase Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement with the intent that it would be characterized as a legal true sale under applicable state law and that the Receivables would not be included in the transferor’s bankruptcy estate under the Bankruptcy Code.  If the transfers are so characterized, based on the FDIC Counsel Opinion and applicable law, the FDIC would not be able to recover the transferred Receivables using its repudiation power.  However, if the FDIC were to successfully assert that a transfer of Receivables was not a legal true sale and should instead be characterized as a transfer of a security interest to secure loans, and if the FDIC repudiated those loans, the purchasers of the Receivables or the Noteholders, as applicable, would, in lieu of their interests in the Receivables themselves, have a claim for their “actual direct compensatory damages,” which claim would be no less than the amount lent plus interest accrued to the date the FDIC was appointed receiver.  In addition, to the extent that the value of the collateral securing the loan exceeds such amount, the purchaser or the Noteholders, as applicable, would also have a claim for any interest that accrued after such appointment at least through the date of repudiation or disaffirmance.  In addition, even if an initial determination by the FDIC that the transfers were not legal true sales or that the FDIC could use its repudiation power to recover the Receivables were reversed by a court, Noteholders could suffer delays in the payments on their Notes.
If the FDIC were appointed receiver of TMCC or of a covered subsidiary (including the Issuing Entity or the Depositor) under the OLA, the FDIC’s repudiation power would also extend to continuing obligations of TMCC or such covered subsidiary, as applicable, including such party’s obligations to repurchase Warranty Receivables as well as its obligation to service the Receivables.  If the FDIC were to exercise this repudiation power, Noteholders would not be able to compel TMCC or any applicable covered subsidiary to repurchase Warranty Receivables and instead would have a claim for damages in TMCC’s or that covered subsidiary’s receivership, as applicable, and thus would suffer delays and may suffer losses of payments on their Notes.  Noteholders would also be prevented from replacing the Servicer during a stay in connection with these proceedings.  In addition, if the FDIC were to repudiate TMCC’s obligations as Servicer, there may be disruptions in servicing as a result of a transfer of servicing to a third party, which could cause Noteholders to suffer delays or losses of payments on their Notes.  In addition, there are other statutory provisions under the OLA enforceable by the FDIC under which, if the FDIC takes action, payments or distributions of principal and interest on the Notes could be delayed or reduced.
In addition, under the OLA, none of the parties to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Administration Agreement or the Indenture could exercise any right or power to terminate, accelerate, or declare a default under those contracts, or otherwise affect TMCC’s or a covered subsidiary’s rights under those contracts without the FDIC’s consent for 90 days after the FDIC is appointed as receiver.  Similar to an “automatic stay” in a bankruptcy proceeding, during the same period, the FDIC’s consent would also be required for any attempt to obtain possession of or exercise control over any property of TMCC or of a covered subsidiary.
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If the Issuing Entity were to become subject to the OLA, the FDIC may repudiate the debt of the Issuing Entity.  In such an event, the Noteholders would have a secured claim in the receivership of the Issuing Entity for “actual direct compensatory damages” as described above, and payments on the Notes would be delayed and could be reduced.  In addition, for a period of 90 days after a receiver was appointed, Noteholders would be stayed from accelerating the debt or exercising any remedies under the Indenture.
FDIC’s Avoidance Power Under the OLA.  Under statutory provisions of the OLA similar to those of the Bankruptcy Code, the FDIC could avoid transfers of Receivables that are deemed “preferential.”  On July 15, 2011, the FDIC Board of Directors issued a final rule (the “Final Rule”), which, among other things, clarifies that the treatment of preferential transfers under the OLA was intended to be consistent with, and should be interpreted in a manner consistent with, the related provisions under the Bankruptcy Code.  The Final Rule became effective on August 15, 2011.  Based on the Final Rule, a transfer of the Receivables perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement against TMCC, the Depositor and the Issuing Entity as provided in the Transfer and Servicing Agreements would not be avoidable by the FDIC as a preference under the OLA.  For additional information, you should refer to “—Certain Bankruptcy Considerations” above.
Consumer Protection Laws
Numerous federal and state consumer protection laws and related regulations impose substantial requirements upon lenders and servicers involved in consumer finance.  These laws and regulations include the Truth in Lending Act and the its implementing regulation, Regulation Z, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and its implementing regulation, Regulation B, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Fair Credit Billing Act, the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act, the Magnuson Moss Warranty Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Relief Act and similar state laws protecting servicemembers, the National Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Texas Consumer Credit Code, the Dodd-Frank Act, state adoptions of the National Consumer Act and of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code and state motor vehicle retail installment sales acts and other similar laws.  Many states have adopted “lemon laws” that provide redress to consumers who purchase a vehicle that remains out of compliance with its manufacturer’s warranty after a specified number of attempts to correct a problem or a specified time period.  Also, state laws impose finance charge ceilings and other restrictions on consumer transactions and require contract disclosures in addition to those required under federal law.  These requirements impose specific statutory liabilities upon creditors who fail to comply with their provisions.  In some cases, this liability could affect an assignee’s ability to enforce consumer finance contracts such as the Receivables.
Any licensing requirements of the Issuing Entity are governed by state and sometimes local law, and thus vary on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis.  For example, the City of New York passed legislation requiring a purchaser of delinquent loans to be licensed as a debt collector.  It is not clear what “delinquent” means under that law.  It is possible that, as a result of not being properly licensed under a state or local law, the Issuing Entity could be subject to liability or other adverse consequences.
With respect to used vehicles, the Federal Trade Commission’s Rule on Sale of Used Vehicles (the “FTC Rule”) requires all sellers of used vehicles to prepare, complete and display a “Buyers Guide” which explains the warranty coverage for such vehicles.  The Federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act and state lemon laws may impose further obligations on motor vehicle dealers.  Holders of the Receivables may have liability or claims and defenses under those statutes, the FTC Rule and similar state statutes.
The “Holder in Due Course” Rule of the Federal Trade Commission (the “HDC Rule”), the provisions of which are generally duplicated by the Uniform Consumer Credit Code, other statutes or the common law in some states, has the effect of subjecting a seller (and specified creditors and their assignees) in a consumer credit transaction to all claims and defenses which the Obligor in the transaction could assert against the seller of the goods.  Liability under the HDC Rule is limited to the amounts paid by the Obligor under the contract, and the holder of the Receivable may also be unable to collect any balance remaining due under that contract from the Obligor.
Most of the Receivables will be subject to the requirements of the HDC Rule.  Accordingly, the Issuing Entity, as holder of the Receivables, will be subject to any claims or defenses that the purchaser of an applicable Financed Vehicle may assert against the seller of such Financed Vehicle.  For each Obligor, these claims are limited to a maximum liability equal to the amounts paid by the Obligor on the related Receivable.  Under most state motor
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vehicle dealer licensing laws, sellers of motor vehicles are required to be licensed to sell motor vehicles at retail sale.  Furthermore, federal odometer regulations promulgated under the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act require that all sellers of new and used vehicles furnish a written statement signed by the seller certifying the accuracy of the odometer reading at the time of sale.  If the seller is not properly licensed or if a written odometer disclosure statement was not provided to the related Obligor, the Obligor may be able to assert a defense against the seller of the vehicle.  If an Obligor were successful in asserting any of those claims or defenses, that claim or defense would evidence a breach of the Depositor’s representations and warranties under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and a breach of TMCC’s warranties under the Receivables Purchase Agreement and would, if the breach materially and adversely affects the Receivable or the interest of the Noteholders, create an obligation of the Depositor and TMCC, respectively, to repurchase the Warranty Receivable unless the breach is cured by the last day of the second Collection Period following the Collection Period in which the Depositor discovers or receives notice of such breach.  For additional information, you should refer to “Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Sale and Assignment of Receivables” and “Repurchases of Receivables” in this prospectus.
Courts have applied general equitable principles to secured parties pursuing repossession and litigation involving deficiency balances.  These equitable principles may have the effect of relieving an Obligor from some or all of the legal consequences of a default.  Any such shortfall, to the extent not covered by amounts payable to the Noteholders from amounts on deposit in the Reserve Account or from coverage provided under any other credit enhancement mechanism, could result in losses to the Noteholders.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”) is responsible for implementing and enforcing various federal consumer protection laws and supervising certain depository institutions and non-depository institutions offering financial products and services to consumers, including automobile loans and leases.  The CFPB has broad regulatory and enforcement authority over entities offering consumer financial services or products, including non-bank companies, such as TMCC.  The CFPB has supervisory and examination authority over certain bank and non-bank entities (“Covered Entities”) and can examine Covered Entities for compliance with applicable laws and has authority to order remediation of violations of consumer financial protection laws in a number of ways, including imposing civil monetary penalties and requiring Covered Entities to provide customer restitution and to improve their compliance management systems.  TMCC became subject to the CFPB’s supervisory and examination authority on August 31, 2015, when the CFPB’s final rule establishing its supervisory authority over non-bank larger participants in the auto finance industry took effect, as described below.
Under the so-called “larger participant” rule, which became effective August 31, 2015, the CFPB expanded the scope of its supervisory authority to include non-bank larger participants in the auto finance industry, including TMCC.  Such supervisory authority allows the CFPB to conduct comprehensive and rigorous on-site examinations to assess compliance with consumer financial protection laws, which could result in enforcement actions, regulatory fines and mandated changes to TMCC’s business products, policies and procedures.
In addition to its supervisory and examination authority, the CFPB has enforcement authority.  Under this authority, the CFPB is authorized to conduct investigations (which may include a joint investigation with other regulators) to determine whether any person is engaging in, or has engaged in, conduct that violates federal consumer financial protection laws and to initiate enforcement actions for such violations.  The CFPB has the authority to obtain cease and desist orders (which can include orders for restitution or rescission of contracts, as well as other kinds of affirmative relief), or other forms of remediation, and/or impose monetary penalties.  The CFPB and the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) have become more active in investigating the products, services and operations of credit providers, including banks and other finance companies engaged in auto finance activities.  Both the FTC and CFPB announced various enforcement actions against lenders in the past few years involving significant penalties, consent orders, cease and desist orders and similar remedies that, if applicable to auto finance providers and the products, services and operations TMCC offers, may require TMCC to cease or alter certain business practices, which could have a material effect on TMCC’s financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
The CFPB has focused on the area of auto finance, particularly with respect to fair lending compliance, including the payment of discretionary dealer compensation in indirect financing arrangements.  In March 2013, the CFPB issued a bulletin stating that indirect auto lenders may be liable for violations under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act based on dealer-specific and portfolio-wide disparities on a prohibited basis related to discretionary dealer compensation.  According to the CFPB, allowing dealers to exercise discretion in marking up the interest rate
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above the indirect auto lender’s buy rate when negotiating terms with consumers on automobile installment sales contracts may create a disparate impact resulting in pricing disparities on the basis of prohibited bases.   In addition, the bulletin outlined steps that indirect auto lenders should take in order to comply with fair lending laws regarding dealer compensation policies.  TMCC has adopted a dealer monitoring program regarding the payment of dealer compensation in connection with retail installment sales contracts as part of its larger fair lending compliance management system.
The CFPB, together with the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ” and, together with the CFPB, the “Agencies”), has requested that TMCC provide certain information about discretionary dealer compensation practices related to its purchases of auto finance contracts from dealers.  TMCC is voluntarily cooperating with this request for information.  On November 25, 2014, TMCC received from the Agencies a letter alleging that such practices resulted in discriminatory pricing of loans to certain borrowers in violation of fair lending laws.  The Agencies informed TMCC that they are authorized to initiate an enforcement proceeding unless TMCC agrees to a voluntary resolution satisfactory to them.  The Agencies have indicated that they are seeking monetary relief and implementation of changes to TMCC’s discretionary dealer compensation practices and policies, which could adversely affect TMCC’s business.  TMCC is continuing discussions with the Agencies and intends to achieve a voluntary resolution of these matters.  However, if such resolution does not occur, TMCC may be subject to an enforcement action.   TMCC has also received a request for documents and information from the New York State Department of Financial Services relating to its lending practices (including fair lending), and TMCC is fully cooperating with this request.  TMCC cannot predict the outcome of this request given its preliminary status.
The CFPB has also indicated a strong interest in debt collection and consumer reporting practices.  In November 2013, the CFPB issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking regarding debt collection, seeking input on, among other issues, whether it should issue rules to cover the conduct of creditors collecting in their own names on their own consumer loans and whether it should generally seek to apply rules developed for third party collectors to first party collectors, such as ourselves.  The timing and impact of these anticipated rules on TMCC’s business remain uncertain.
In addition, the CFPB has increased scrutiny of the sale of certain ancillary or add-on products, including extended warranties and credit insurance.  Regulators have questioned such products’ value and how such products are marketed and sold.  If any of TMCC’s practices in these categories were found to violate applicable laws, the Depositor could be obligated to repurchase from the Issuing Entity any Receivable that fails to comply with law.  In addition, TMCC, the Depositor or the Issuing Entity could be subject to claims by the Obligors on those Receivables, and any relief granted by a court could adversely affect the Issuing Entity.  For additional discussion of how a failure to comply with consumer protection laws may impact the Issuing Entity, the Receivables or your investment in the Notes, see “Risk Factors—Receivables that fail to comply with consumer protection laws may be unenforceable, which may result in losses on your investment” in this prospectus.
TMCC periodically performs reviews of its lending and servicing policies and analyzes both dealer-specific and portfolio-wide data for potential disparities resulting from dealer compensation policies.  Depending upon the results of these reviews and analyses or any regulatory agency actions, TMCC may take corrective actions, including modifying the interest rate or making payments with respect to certain Receivables.  Certain corrective actions may result in TMCC, as Servicer, being required under the related Sale and Servicing Agreement to repurchase the affected Receivables.  See “Description of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Servicing Procedures” in this prospectus for a discussion of purchase obligations of the Servicer.
TMCC and the Depositor will represent and warrant under the Receivables Purchase Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement, as applicable, that each Receivable complies with all requirements of law in all material respects.  Accordingly, if an Obligor has a claim against the Issuing Entity for violation of any law and such claim materially and adversely affects the Issuing Entity’s interest in a Receivable, such violation would constitute a breach of the representations and warranties of TMCC under the Receivables Purchase Agreement and the Depositor under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and would create an obligation of TMCC and the Depositor to repurchase the affected Warranty Receivable unless the breach is cured by the last day of the second Collection Period following the Collection Period in which the Depositor discovers or receives notice of such breach.  For additional information, you should refer to “Repurchases of Receivables” in this prospectus.
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Forfeiture for Drug, RICO and Money Laundering Violations
Federal law provides that property purchased or improved with assets derived from criminal activity or otherwise tainted, or used in the commission of certain offenses can be seized and ordered forfeited to the United States of America.  The offenses that can trigger such a seizure and forfeiture include, among others, violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the regulations issued pursuant thereto, as well as the narcotic drug laws.  In many instances, the United States may seize the property even before a conviction occurs.
Other Limitations
In addition to the laws limiting or prohibiting deficiency judgments, numerous other statutory provisions, including federal bankruptcy laws and related state laws, may interfere with or affect the ability of a secured party to realize upon collateral or to enforce a deficiency judgment.  For example, in a Chapter 13 proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, a court may prevent a creditor from repossessing a vehicle and, as part of the repayment plan, reduce the amount of the secured indebtedness to the market value of the vehicle at the time of bankruptcy (as determined by the court), leaving the creditor as a general unsecured creditor for the remainder of the indebtedness.  A bankruptcy court may also reduce the monthly payments due under a contract or change the rate of interest and time of repayment of the indebtedness.
Under the terms of the Relief Act, an Obligor who enters the military service (including members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, National Guard, and officers of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and U.S. Public Health Service assigned to duty with the military) after the origination of that Obligor’s Receivable (including an Obligor who is a member of the National Guard or is in reserve status at the time of the origination of the Obligor’s Receivable and is later called to active duty) may not be charged interest and fees above an annual rate of 6% during the period of that Obligor’s active duty status after a request for relief by the Obligor.  The Relief Act provides for extension of payments during a period of service upon request of the Obligor.  Interest and fees at a rate in excess of 6% that would have been incurred but for the Relief Act are forgiven.  It is possible that the foregoing could have an effect on the ability of the Servicer to collect the full amount of interest owing on some of the Receivables.  In addition, the Relief Act and the laws of some states, including California, New York and New Jersey, impose limitations that would impair the ability of the Servicer to repossess the released Financed Vehicle during the Obligor’s period of active duty status and, under certain circumstances, during an additional period thereafter.  Thus, if that Receivable goes into default, there may be delays and losses occasioned by the inability to exercise the Issuing Entity’s rights with respect to the Receivable and the related Financed Vehicle in a timely fashion.
Any shortfall pursuant to either of the two preceding paragraphs, to the extent not covered by amounts payable to the Securityholders from amounts on deposit in the Reserve Account or from coverage provided under any other credit enhancement mechanism, could result in losses to the Securityholders.  For additional information, you should refer to “Risk Factors—Prepayments on receivables may cause prepayments on the notes, resulting in reduced returns on your investment and reinvestment risk to you” in this prospectus.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
To the knowledge of the Sponsor and the Depositor, there are no legal proceedings pending, or governmental proceedings contemplated, against the Depositor or the Issuing Entity that would be material to holders of any Notes.
To the knowledge of the Sponsor and the Depositor, except for those proceedings described under “Risk Factors—Federal financial regulatory legislation could have an adverse effect on TMCC, the depositor and the issuing entity, which could result in losses or delays in payments on your notes” in this prospectus, there are no legal proceedings pending, or governmental proceedings contemplated, against the Sponsor or the Servicer that would be material to holders of any Notes.
For a description of any legal proceedings pending, or governmental proceedings contemplated, against the Trustees that would be material to holders of any Notes, you should refer to “The Trustees” in this prospectus.
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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Subject to the following discussion, the Notes sold to parties unaffiliated with the issuing entity may be acquired by pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans that are subject to Title I of ERISA, individual retirement accounts, Keogh Plans and other plans covered by the Code, and entities deemed to hold the plan assets of the foregoing (each, a “Plan”).  Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit a Plan from engaging in certain transactions with persons that are “parties in interest” under ERISA or “disqualified persons” under the Code with respect to such Plan.  A violation of these “prohibited transaction” rules may result in an excise tax or other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code for such persons or the fiduciaries of the Plan. Title I of ERISA also requires that fiduciaries of a Plan subject to ERISA make investments that are prudent, diversified (except if prudent not to do so) and in accordance with governing plan documents.
Certain transactions involving the Issuing Entity might be deemed to constitute prohibited transactions under ERISA and the Code with respect to a Plan that purchased the Notes if assets of the Issuing Entity were deemed to be assets of a Plan.  Under a regulation issued by the United States Department of Labor (the “Regulation”) and Section 3(42) of ERISA, the assets of the Issuing Entity would be treated as plan assets of a Plan for the purposes of ERISA and the Code only if the Plan acquired an “equity interest” in the Issuing Entity and none of the exceptions to plan asset treatment contained in the Regulation, as effectively amended by Section (3)(42) of ERISA, were applicable.  An equity interest is defined under the Regulation as an interest other than an instrument which is treated as indebtedness under applicable local law and which has no substantial equity features. Although there is little guidance on the subject, the Issuing Entity believes that those Notes acquired by parties unaffiliated with the Issuing Entity should be treated as indebtedness without substantial equity features for purposes of the Regulation.  This determination is based in part upon (i) tax counsel’s opinion that Notes held by parties unaffiliated with the Issuing Entity will be classified as debt for federal income tax purposes and (ii) the traditional debt features of such Notes, including the reasonable expectation of purchasers of the Notes that they will be repaid when due, as well as the absence of conversion rights, warrants and other typical equity features.  Based upon the foregoing and other considerations, and subject to the considerations described below, such Notes may be acquired by a Plan.
However, without regard to whether the Notes are treated as indebtedness for purposes of the Regulation, the acquisition or holding of Notes by or on behalf of a Plan could be considered to give rise to a prohibited transaction if the Issuing Entity, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, any Underwriter or certain of their respective affiliates is or becomes a party in interest or a disqualified person with respect to such Plan.  In such case, certain exemptions from the prohibited transaction rules could be applicable to the purchase and holding of the Notes by a Plan depending on the type and circumstances of the plan fiduciary making the decision to acquire such note. Included among these exemptions are: Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption (“PTCE”) 90-1, regarding investments by insurance company pooled separate accounts; PTCE 95-60, regarding investments by insurance company general accounts; PTCE 91-38, regarding investments by bank collective investment funds; PTCE 96-23, regarding transactions affected by “in-house asset managers”; and PTCE 84-14, regarding transactions effected by “qualified professional asset managers.”  In addition to the class exemptions listed above, there is also a statutory exemption that may be available under Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code for prohibited transactions between a Plan and a person or entity that is a party in interest to such Plan solely by reason of providing services to a Plan (other than a party in interest that is a fiduciary, or its affiliate, that has or exercises discretionary authority or control or renders investment advice with respect to the assets of the plan involved in such transaction), provided that there is adequate consideration for the transaction. Even if the conditions described in one or more of these exemptions are met, the scope of relief provided by these exemptions might or might not cover all acts which might be construed as prohibited transactions.  There can be no assurance that any of these, or any other exemption, will be available with respect to any particular transaction involving the Notes and prospective purchasers that are Plans should consult with their advisors regarding the applicability of any such exemption.
The Underwriters, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Depositor, the Servicer or their affiliates may be the sponsor of, or investment advisor with respect to, one or more Plans. Because these parties may receive certain benefits in connection with the sale or holding of Notes, the purchase of Notes using plan assets over which any of these parties or their affiliates has investment authority might be deemed to be a violation of a provision of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.  Accordingly, Notes may not be purchased using the assets of any Plan if the Underwriter, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Depositor, the Servicer or their affiliates has
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investment authority for those assets, or is an employer maintaining or contributing to the Plan, unless an applicable prohibited transaction exemption is available to cover such purchase.
Employee benefit plans that are governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA) and certain church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) and non-U.S. plans are not subject to ERISA requirements; however, governmental or non-U.S. plans may be subject to comparable non-U.S., federal, state or local law restrictions.
By acquiring a Note, each purchaser and transferee will be deemed to represent, warrant and covenant that either (i) it is not acquiring such note with the assets of a Plan or any other plan subject to any law that is substantially similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (“Similar Law”), or (ii) the acquisition, holding and disposition of such Notes will not give rise to a nonexempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a nonexempt violation under any Similar Law.
The sale of Notes to a Plan is in no respect a representation that this investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by Plan generally or by a particular Plan, or that this investment is appropriate for Plans generally or any particular Plan.
Prospective Plan investors should consult with their legal advisors concerning the impact of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code or any other substantially similar applicable law, the effect of the assets of the Issuing Entity being deemed “plan assets” and the applicability of any applicable exemption prior to making an investment in the Notes.  Each Plan fiduciary should determine whether under the fiduciary standards of investment prudence and diversification, an investment in the Notes is appropriate for the Plan, also taking into account the overall investment policy of the Plan and the composition of the Plan’s investment portfolio.
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion of the anticipated material federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes and the Certificate, to the extent it relates to matters of law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, represents the opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, special tax counsel to the Issuing Entity (“Tax Counsel”), on the material matters associated with those consequences, subject to the qualifications described in this prospectus.  The discussion does not purport to deal with federal income tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules and does not address which forms should be used to report information related to the Notes and the Certificate to the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”).  For example, it does not discuss the tax treatment of Securityholders that are insurance companies, regulated investment companies or dealers in securities.  Moreover, there are no cases or IRS  rulings on similar transactions involving both debt and equity interests issued by an Issuing Entity with terms similar to those of the Notes and the Certificate.  As a result, the IRS may disagree with all or one or more parts of the discussion below.  It is suggested that prospective investors consult their own tax advisors in determining the federal, state, local, foreign and any other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes and the Certificate.
The following discussion is based upon current provisions of the Code, the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code and judicial or ruling authority, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive.  Each Issuing Entity will be provided with an opinion of Tax Counsel regarding the federal income tax matters discussed below.
In the opinion of Tax Counsel, under current law, assuming the execution of, and compliance with, the Indenture and the Trust Agreement and subject to the discussion described below, the Issuing Entity will not be classified as an association (or publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.  Further, with respect to the Notes, Tax Counsel will advise the Issuing Entity that the Notes held by parties unaffiliated with the Issuing Entity will be classified as debt for federal income tax purposes.  Beneficial owners of Notes will be deemed to agree, by their purchase of the Notes, to treat the Notes as debt for federal and state income tax, franchise tax and any other tax measured in whole or in part by income.
An opinion of Tax Counsel, however, is not binding on the IRS or the courts.  No ruling on any of the issues discussed below will be sought from the IRS.
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Tax Characterization of the Issuing Entity
The following discussion of the material anticipated federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes and the Certificate nominally referred to herein as the “owner trust” (the “Owner Trust”), to the extent it relates to matters of law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, represents the opinion of Tax Counsel on the material matters associated with those consequences, subject to the qualifications described in this prospectus.  In addition, Tax Counsel has prepared or reviewed the statements in this prospectus under “Summary of Terms—Tax Status” in this prospectus as they relate to federal income tax matters and under “Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences” in this prospectus and is of the opinion that such statements are correct in all material respects.  Such statements are intended as an explanatory discussion of the possible effects of the classification of the Issuing Entity as a partnership for federal income tax purposes on investors generally and of related federal income tax matters affecting investors generally, but do not purport to furnish information in the level of detail or with the attention to the investor’s specific tax circumstances that would be provided by an investor’s own tax adviser.  Accordingly, each investor is advised to consult its own tax advisor with regard to the tax consequences to it of investing in Notes or the Certificate.
On the Closing Date, Tax Counsel will deliver its opinion that the Owner Trust will not be an association (or publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.  This opinion will be based on the assumption that the terms of the Transfer and Servicing Agreements will be complied with, and on Tax Counsel’s conclusion that the nature of the income of the Issuing Entity will exempt it from the rule that some publicly traded partnerships are taxable as corporations.
If the Owner Trust were taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the Issuing Entity would be subject to corporate income tax on its taxable income.  The Issuing Entity’s taxable income would include all its income on the Receivables, possibly reduced by its interest expense on the Notes.  Any corporate income tax could materially reduce cash available to make payments on the Notes and the Certificate.
The Depositor, the Sponsor, and the Servicer will agree to treat the Issuing Entity (i) as a partnership for purposes of federal and state income tax, franchise tax and any other tax measured in whole or in part by income, with the assets of the partnership being the assets held by the Issuing Entity, the partners of the partnership being the owners of the Certificate, and the Notes being debt of the partnership, or (ii) if a single party owns the Certificate (and any Notes characterized as equity interests in the Issuing Entity), as disregarded as an entity separate from the beneficial owner of the Certificate for purposes of federal and state income tax, franchise tax and any other tax measured in whole or in part by income, with the assets of the Issuing Entity and the Notes treated as assets and indebtedness of the beneficial owner of the Certificate.  However, the proper characterization of the arrangement involving the Issuing Entity, the Notes, the Depositor, the Sponsor, and the Servicer is not clear because there is no legal authority on transactions closely comparable to the transaction described in this prospectus.
Tax Consequences to Owners of the Notes
Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness.  The Depositor and any Noteholders will agree, and the beneficial owners of the Notes (which we refer to in this prospectus as the “Note Owners”) will agree by their purchase of Notes, to treat the Notes as debt for federal income tax purposes.  Tax Counsel will deliver its opinion that the Notes will be classified as debt for federal income tax purposes.  The discussion below assumes this characterization of the Notes is correct.
OID, Etc.  The discussion below assumes that all payments on the Notes are denominated in U.S. dollars, and that the Notes are not entitled to interest payments with disproportionate, nominal or no principal payments.  Moreover, subject to the discussion below for short-term notes, the discussion assumes that the interest formula for the Notes meets the requirements for “qualified stated interest” under Treasury regulations relating to original issue discount (“OID” and such regulations, the “OID regulations”), and that any OID on the Notes (i.e., any excess of the principal amount of the Notes over their issue price) does not exceed a de minimis amount (i.e., 0.25% of their principal amount multiplied by the number of full years included in determining their term), all within the meaning of the OID regulations.  In determining whether any OID on the Notes is de minimis, the Depositor expects to use a reasonable assumption regarding prepayments (a “Prepayment Assumption”) to determine the weighted average maturity of the Notes.
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We do not anticipate issuing Notes with any original issue discount, other than original issue discount of a de minimis amount or, if applicable, as a result of any class of Notes, such as any Class A-1 Notes that are not held by the [Depositor][Sponsor] or its affiliates having a fixed maturity of not more than one year from the date of issue.  For additional information, you should refer to “—Interest Income on the Notes” below.  The prepayment assumption that will be used for purposes of computing original issue discount, if any, for federal income tax purposes is [____]% ABS.  For additional information, you should refer to “Prepayment and Yield Considerations” in this prospectus.  No representation is made that the Receivables will prepay in accordance with this assumption or in accordance with any other assumption.
Interest Income on the Notes.  Based on the above assumptions, except as discussed in the following paragraph, the Notes will not be considered issued with OID.  The stated interest on the Notes will be taxable to a Note Owner as ordinary interest income when received or accrued in accordance with that Note Owner’s method of tax accounting.  Under the OID regulations, the Note Owner of a Note issued with a de minimis amount of OID must include that OID in income, on a pro rata basis, as principal payments are made on the Note.  Subject to a statutorily defined de minimis rule for market discount and a required election for premium, absent an exception based on a taxpayer’s unique circumstances, a purchaser who buys a Note for more or less than its principal amount will be subject to the premium amortization or market discount rules, respectively, of the Code.
The Note Owner of a Note that has a fixed maturity date of not more than one year from the issue date of that note (a “Short-Term Note”) may be subject to special rules.  An accrual basis Note Owner of a Short-Term Note (and some cash method Note Owners, including regulated investment companies, as described in Section 1281 of the Code) is required to report interest income as interest accrues on a straight-line basis or under a constant yield method over the term of each interest period.  Other cash basis Note Owners of a Short-Term Note are required to report interest income as interest is paid (or, if earlier, upon the taxable disposition of the Short-Term Note).  However, a cash basis Note Owner of a Short-Term Note reporting interest income as it is paid may be required to defer a portion of any interest expense otherwise deductible on indebtedness incurred to purchase or carry the Short-Term Note until the taxable disposition of the Short-Term Note.  A cash basis Note Owner that is not required to report interest income as it accrues under Section 1281 may elect to accrue interest income on all nongovernment debt obligations with a term of one year or less, in which case the Note Owner would not be subject to the interest expense deferral rule referred to in the preceding sentence.  Certain special rules apply if a Short-Term Note is purchased for more or less than its principal amount.
Sale or Other Disposition.  If a Note Owner sells a Note, the Note Owner will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale and the Note Owner’s adjusted tax basis in the Note.  The adjusted tax basis of a Note to a particular Note Owner will equal the Note Owner’s cost for the Note, increased by any market discount, acquisition discount and OID previously included in income by that Note Owner with respect to the note and decreased by the amount of bond premium, if any, previously amortized and by the amount of payments of principal and OID previously received by that Note Owner with respect to that Note.  Any resulting gain or loss, and any gain or loss recognized on a prepayment of the Notes, will be capital gain or loss if the Note was held as a capital asset, except for any gain representing accrued interest and accrued market discount not previously included in income.  Except for an annual $3,000 exception applicable to individuals, capital losses may be used only to offset capital gains or gains treated as capital gains.
Net Investment Income.  A tax of 3.8% is imposed on the “net investment income” of certain U.S. individuals, trusts and estates.  Among other items, net investment income generally includes gross income from interest and net gain attributable to the disposition of certain property, less certain deductions.  Note Owners that are U.S. Persons should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this tax in their particular circumstances.
Foreign Owners.  Except as described below with respect to backup withholding or FATCA (defined below), interest paid (or accrued) to a Note Owner who is not a U.S. Person (a “Foreign Owner”) will be considered “portfolio interest,” and will not be subject to United States federal income tax and withholding tax if the interest is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States by the Foreign Owner and:
  1. the Foreign Owner is not actually or constructively a “10 percent shareholder” of the Issuing Entity or the Depositor (including a holder of 10% or more of the outstanding
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Certificate) or a “controlled foreign corporation” with respect to which the Issuing Entity or the Depositor is a “related person” within the meaning of the Code;
  2. the Foreign Owner is not a bank receiving interest described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code;
  3. the interest is not contingent interest as described in Section 871(h)(4) of the Code; and
  4. the Foreign Owner does not bear any of certain specified relationships to any certificateholder.
To qualify for the portfolio interest exemption, the Foreign Owner must provide the applicable trustee or other person who is otherwise required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to the Notes with an appropriate statement (on Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E or applicable similar or successor forms), signed under penalty of perjury, certifying that the Note Owner is a Foreign Owner and providing the Foreign Owner’s name and address.  Interest paid to a Foreign Owner is also not subject to United States federal withholding tax if such interest is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States by the Foreign Owner and such foreign person submits a properly executed Form W-8ECI (or applicable successor form).  If a note is held through a securities clearing organization or other financial institution, the organization or institution may provide the relevant signed statement to the withholding agent; in that case, however, the Foreign Owner must provide the security clearing organization or other financial institution with a Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E, Form W-8ECI or applicable similar or successor form.  A Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E and Form W-8ECI remains in effect for a period beginning on the date the form is signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year, absent a change in circumstances causing any information on the form to be incorrect.  Under certain circumstances, the Form W-8BEN and Form W-8BEN-E can remain in effect indefinitely.  The Foreign Owner must notify the person to whom it provided the Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E, Form W-8ECI or applicable similar or successor form of any changes to the information on the Form or applicable similar or successor form.  If interest paid to a Foreign Owner is not considered portfolio interest and is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States by the Foreign Owner, then it will be subject to United States federal income and withholding tax at a rate of 30 percent, unless reduced or eliminated pursuant to an applicable tax treaty.  In order to claim the benefit of any applicable tax treaty, the Foreign Owner must provide the applicable trustee or other person who is required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to the Notes with an appropriate statement (on Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E or applicable similar or successor form), signed under penalties of perjury, certifying that the Foreign Owner is entitled to benefits under the treaty.
Except as described below with respect to backup withholding or FATCA, any capital gain realized on the sale, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a Note by a Foreign Owner will be exempt from United States federal income and withholding tax, provided that (1) the gain is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by the Foreign Owner and (2) in the case of an individual Foreign Owner, the Foreign Owner is not present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of disposition.
If interest paid to a Foreign Owner or gain on the sale, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a Note is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States by the Foreign Owner, then although the foreign person will be exempt from the withholding of tax previously discussed if an appropriate statement is provided, such foreign person generally will be subject to United States federal income tax on such interest, including OID, or gain at applicable graduated federal income tax rates. In addition, if the Foreign Owner is a foreign corporation, it may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% of the “effectively connected earnings and profits” within the meaning of the Code for the taxable year, as adjusted for certain items, unless such Foreign Owner qualifies for a lower rate under an applicable tax treaty.
As used in this prospectus, a “U.S. Person” means:
  1. a citizen or resident of the United States;
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  2. an entity treated as a corporation or a partnership for United States federal income tax purpose created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia;
  3. an estate, the income of which from sources outside the United States is includible in gross income for federal income tax purposes regardless of its connection with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States; or
  4. a trust if (a) a court within the U.S. is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) such trust was in existence on August 20, 1996 and is eligible to elect, and has made a valid election, to be treated as a U.S. Person despite not meeting the requirements of clause (a).
Backup Withholding.  Each Note Owner (other than an exempt Note Owner such as a tax-exempt organization, qualified pension and profit- sharing trust, individual retirement account or nonresident alien who provides certification as to status as a nonresident) will be required to provide, under penalties of perjury, a certificate (on Form W-9) providing the Note Owner’s name, address, correct federal taxpayer identification number and a statement that the Note Owner is not subject to backup withholding.  Should a nonexempt Note Owner fail to provide the required certification, amounts otherwise payable to the Note Owner may be subject to backup withholding tax, and the Issuing Entity will be required to withhold and remit the withheld amount to the IRS.  Any such amount withheld would be credited against the Note Owner’s federal income tax liability.
Possible Alternative Treatments of the Notes.  If, contrary to the opinion of Tax Counsel, the IRS successfully asserted that one or more of the Notes did not represent debt for federal income tax purposes, the Notes might be treated as equity interests in the Issuing Entity.  If so treated, the Issuing Entity might be taxable as a corporation with the adverse consequences described above (and the taxable corporation would not be able to reduce its taxable income by deductions for interest expense on Notes recharacterized as equity).  Alternatively, and most likely in the view of Tax Counsel, the Issuing Entity might be treated as a partnership (including a publicly traded partnership) that would not be taxable as a corporation.  Nonetheless, treatment of the Notes as equity interests in a publicly traded partnership could have adverse tax consequences to some Note Owners.  For example, income to some tax-exempt entities (including pension funds) may be “unrelated business taxable income,” income to Foreign Owners may be subject to U.S. income tax and withholding taxes and cause Foreign Owners to be subject to U.S. tax return filing and withholding requirements, and individual Note Owners might be subject to some limitations on their ability to deduct their share of Issuing Entity expenses.
Foreign Account Tax ComplianceIn addition to the rules described above regarding the potential imposition of U.S. withholding taxes on payments to non-U.S. persons, withholding taxes could also be imposed under the new Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) regime.  FATCA was enacted in the United States in 2010 as part of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act (the “HIRE Act”) as a way to encourage tax reporting and compliance with respect to ownership by U.S. persons of assets through foreign accounts.  Under FATCA, foreign financial institutions (defined broadly to include hedge funds, private equity funds, mutual funds, securitization vehicles and other investment vehicles) must comply with new information gathering and reporting rules with respect to their U.S. account holders and investors and may be required to enter into agreements with the IRS pursuant to which such foreign financial institutions must gather and report certain information to the IRS and withhold U.S. tax from certain payments made by it.  Foreign financial institutions that fail to comply with the FATCA requirements will be subject to a new 30% withholding tax on U.S. source payments, including interest, OID and gross proceeds from the sale of any equity or debt instruments of U.S. issuers.  Payments of interest or OID to foreign non-financial entities and gross proceeds will also be subject to a withholding tax of 30% if the entity does not certify that it does not have any substantial U.S. owner or provide the name, address and TIN of each substantial U.S. owner.  The FATCA withholding tax will apply regardless of whether the payment would otherwise be exempt from U.S. nonresident withholding tax (e.g., under the portfolio interest exemption or as capital gain) and regardless of whether the foreign financial institution is the beneficial owner of such payment.  Pursuant to final regulations, although FATCA withholding tax currently applies to payments of interest on debt instruments issued after June 30, 2014, the withholding tax on gross proceeds from a disposition of debt instruments to which the
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FATCA provisions apply will not be imposed prior to January 1, 2017.  Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the HIRE Act.
Reportable Transactions.  A penalty in the amount of $10,000 in the case of a natural person and $50,000 in any other case is imposed on any taxpayer that fails to timely file an information return with the IRS with respect to a “reportable transaction” (as defined in Section 6011 of the Code). The rules defining “reportable transactions” are complex, but include (and are not limited to) transactions that result in certain losses that exceed threshold amounts. Prospective investors are advised to consult their own tax advisers regarding any possible disclosure obligations in light of their particular circumstances.
CERTAIN STATE TAX CONSEQUENCES
The above discussion does not address the tax treatment of the Owner Trust, any Notes or any Note Owners under any state or local tax laws.  The activities to be undertaken by the Servicer in servicing and collecting the Receivables will take place in various states and, therefore, many different state and local tax regimes potentially apply to different portions of these transactions.  Prospective investors are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the state and local tax treatment of the Owner Trust as well as any state and local tax consequences for them purchasing, holding and disposing of Notes or the Certificate.
You should consult your tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences to you of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Notes, including the tax consequences under state, local, foreign and other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR NOTES
The Issuing Entity
The Indenture Trustee will provide to Noteholders (which will be Cede & Co. as the nominee of DTC unless Definitive Notes are issued under the limited circumstances described in this prospectus) unaudited monthly and annual reports concerning the Receivables and certain other matters.  For additional information, you should refer to “Description of the Notes—Reports to Securityholders” and “Transfer and Servicing Agreements—Evidence as to Compliance” in this prospectus.  Copies of such reports may be obtained at no charge.
The Depositor
The Depositor has filed with the SEC the Registration Statement under the Securities Act of which this prospectus forms a part.  This prospectus does not contain all the information contained in the Registration Statement.  The Depositor has satisfied the registrant requirements for use of Form SF-3 contained in General Instruction I.A.1 of Form SF-3.  The Registration Statement is available for inspection without charge at the public reference facilities maintained at the principal office of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.  You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s reference room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330.  You may obtain copies of such materials at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.  The SEC also maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, registration statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC using the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval system (commonly known as EDGAR).  All reports filed by the Depositor is available for inspection without charge at the public reference facilities maintained at the principal office of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 and may be found on EDGAR, or any successor electronic filing website, filed under the name of the Depositor and under the SEC Central Index Key set forth on the cover of this prospectus, and all reports filed with respect to the Issuing Entity will be filed under registration file number 333-[______]-[__].  Copies of the transaction agreements relating to the Notes will also be filed with the SEC on EDGAR under the registration number shown above.
For the time period that the Issuing Entity is required to report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Depositor, on behalf of the Issuing Entity, will file the reports required under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  These reports include (but are not limited to):
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  · Reports on Form 8-K (Current Report) including as Exhibits to the Form 8-K, the transaction agreements;
  · Reports on Form 8-K (Current Report) following the occurrence of events specified in Form 8-K requiring disclosure, which are required to be filed within the time-frame specified in Form 8-K related to the type of event;
  · [To be included for offerings after November 23, 2016:]  [Reports on Form ABS-EE (Electronic Exhibits) containing asset level data for the Receivables, which are required to be filed monthly pursuant to Item 1125 of Regulation AB of the Exchange Act;]
  · Reports on Form 10-D (Asset-Backed Issuer Distribution Report) containing the distribution and pool performance information required on Form 10-D, which are required to be filed 15 days following each Payment Date; and
  · Report on Form 10-K (Annual Report) containing the items specified in Form 10-K with respect to a fiscal year, and the items required pursuant to Items 1122 and 1123 of Regulation AB of the Exchange Act.
Unless specifically stated in the report, the report and any information included in the report will neither be examined nor reported on by an independent public accountant.
The distribution and pool performance reports filed on Form 10-D will be forwarded to each Securityholder as specified under “Description of the Notes—Reports to Securityholders” in this prospectus.  The Depositor will post these reports on its website located at “www.toyotafinancial.com” as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are filed with the SEC.
Static Pool Data
Static pool data with respect to the delinquency, cumulative loss and prepayment data for the Issuing Entity  by prior securitized pools of TMCC, as applicable, are presented in Annex B.
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions described in the underwriting agreement, the Depositor has agreed to sell to each of the underwriters named below (collectively, the “Underwriters”), and each of the Underwriters has severally agreed to purchase the initial principal amounts of the Class [____] Notes (collectively, the “Underwritten Notes”) described opposite its name below:
   
Principal
Amount of
Class [____] Notes
 
Principal
Amount of
Class [____] Notes
[___________________]  
 
$__________
 
$__________
[___________________]  
 
$__________
 
$__________
[___________________]  
 
$__________
 
$__________
[___________________]  
 
$__________
 
$__________
[___________________]  
 
$__________
 
$__________
[___________________]  
 
$__________
 
$__________
Total  
 
$[___________]
 
$[___________]

The Depositor has been advised by the Underwriters that they propose initially to offer the Underwritten Notes to the public at the prices described in this prospectus.  The underwriting discounts and commissions, the selling concessions that the Underwriters may allow to certain dealers, and the discounts that such dealers may
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reallow to certain other dealers, each expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the related class of Underwritten Notes and as an aggregate dollar amount, shall be as follows:
   
Underwriting
Discount and
Commissions
 
Net Proceeds
to the Depositor(1)
 
Selling
Concessions
Not to Exceed(2)
 
Reallowance
Not to Exceed
Class [____] Notes  
 
___%
 
___%
 
___%
 
___%
Class [____] Notes  
 
___%
 
___%
 
___%
 
___%
____________________
(1) Before deducting expenses payable by the Depositor, estimated to be $[_________].
(2) In the event of possible sales to affiliates, one or more of the underwriters may be required to forego a de minimus portion of the selling concession they would otherwise be entitled to receive.
The closing of the sale of any class of Notes will be conditioned on the closing of the sale of all other classes of Notes.  After the initial public offering of the Underwritten Notes, the public offering prices and the concessions may change.
Until the distribution of the Underwritten Notes is completed, rules of the SEC may limit the ability of the Underwriters and certain selling group members to bid for and purchase the Underwritten Notes.  As an exception to these rules, the Underwriters are permitted to engage in certain transactions to stabilize the price of the Underwritten Notes.  Such transactions consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the Underwritten Notes.
If the Underwriters create a short position in the Underwritten Notes in connection with this offering, (i.e., they sell more Underwritten Notes than are described on the cover page of this prospectus), the Underwriters may reduce that short position by purchasing Underwritten Notes in the open market.
The Underwriters may also impose a penalty bid on certain Underwriters and selling group members.  This means that if the Underwriters purchase Underwritten Notes in the open market to reduce the Underwriters’ short position or to stabilize the price of the Underwritten Notes, they may reclaim the amount of the selling concession from any Underwriter or selling group member who sold those Underwritten Notes as part of the offering.
In general, purchases of a security for the purposes of stabilization or to reduce a short position could cause the price of the security to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases.  The imposition of a penalty bid might also have an effect on the price of a security to the extent that it were to discourage resales of the security.
Neither the Sponsor nor the Underwriters makes any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that any of the transactions described above may have on the price of the Underwritten Notes.  In addition, neither the Sponsor nor any of the Underwriters make any representation that the Underwriters will engage in such transactions or that such transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
The Underwritten Notes are new issues of securities and there currently is no secondary market for the Underwritten Notes.  The Underwriters for the Underwritten Notes expect to make a market in the Underwritten Notes but will not be obligated to do so.  There is no assurance that a secondary market for the Underwritten Notes will develop.  If a secondary market for the Underwritten Notes does develop, it might end at any time or it might not be sufficiently liquid to enable you to resell any of your Underwritten Notes.
The Indenture Trustee may, from time to time, invest the funds in the Collection Account and the Reserve Account at the direction of the Servicer and the Sponsor, in investments acquired from or issued by the Underwriters.
In the ordinary course of business, the Underwriters and their affiliates have engaged and may engage in investment banking and commercial banking transactions with the Servicer and its affiliates.
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The Sponsor and the Depositor have agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities Act or to contribute to payments which the Underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.
It is expected that the delivery of the Underwritten Notes will be made against payment therefor on or about the Closing Date, which is expected to be on or about the _____ Business Day following the date hereof.  Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle within three business days, unless the parties thereto expressly agree otherwise.  Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the Underwritten Notes more than three business days prior to the expected delivery date will be required to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to avoid a failed settlement.
[[[_]% of t][T]he [Class [__]] Notes ([collectively,] the “Retained Notes”) are offered by this prospectus but will not be sold to the Underwriters under the underwriting agreement on the Closing Date.  The Retained Notes will be retained by [TAFR LLC][TMCC] or its affiliate on the Closing Date. The Retained Notes[, to the extent not necessary to satisfy credit risk retention requirements described under “The Sponsor, Administrator and Servicer––Credit Risk Retention” in this prospectus,] may be sold by the [Depositor][Sponsor] or its affiliate directly, including through TFSS USA acting as placement agent, on or after the Closing Date, or through underwriters after the Closing Date, in each case, in one or more negotiated transactions or otherwise at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale.  Any underwriters or placement agents that participate in the distribution of any class of Retained Notes retained or purchased by the Depositor or an affiliate of the Depositor may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on the sale of those Notes by them and any discounts, commissions, concessions or other compensation received by any of them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
TFSS USA is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) (formerly known as the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or NASD).  The principal business of TFSS USA is to sell debt securities of its affiliates, including those of TMCC.  TFSS USA is an affiliate of TMCC and may participate as a placement agent in the distribution of the Retained Notes offered pursuant to this prospectus. Rule 2720 of the NASD Conduct Rules imposes certain requirements when a FINRA member such as TFSS USA distributes an affiliated company’s securities.  Any offering of a class of Retained Notes using this prospectus in which TFSS USA participates will be made in compliance with the applicable requirements of Rule 2720.  Subject to the terms and conditions described in an agreement among the Depositor, the Sponsor and TFSS USA, TFSS USA has agreed to act as a placement agent in the offering of the Retained Notes, if requested by the Depositor or an affiliate of the Depositor.]
European Economic Area
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), each Underwriter has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the “Relevant Implementation Date”) it has not made and will not make an offer of Notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus to the public in that Relevant Member State, other than:
  (a) to any legal entity which is a “qualified investor” as defined in the Prospectus Directive;
  (b) to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than “qualified investors” as defined in the Prospectus Directive), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the relevant Underwriter or Underwriters nominated by the Issuing Entity for any such offer; or
  (c) in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive;
provided that no such offer of Notes referred to in (a), (b) or (c) above will require the Issuing Entity, the Depositor or any Underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of Notes to the public” in relation to any Notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the
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terms of the offer and the Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the Notes, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State.  The expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (as amended, including by Directive 2010/73/EU) and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State.
EU Risk Retention and Due Diligence Requirements
Articles 404-410 of Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 26, 2013, known as the Capital Requirements Regulation (“CRR”), as supplemented by (i) the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 625/2014 of March 13, 2014, and (ii) the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 602/2014 of June 4, 2014, place certain restrictions on the ability of a credit institution or investment firm regulated by the national authorities of a member state of the European Economic Area (“EEA”) and its consolidated group affiliates (“CRR Investors”) to invest in securitizations (as defined in the CRR). The CRR has direct effect in EU member states and is expected to be implemented by national legislation or rulemaking in the other EEA countries.
The CRR allows CRR Investors to invest in securitizations only if the sponsor, originator or original lender has disclosed to investors that it will retain, on an ongoing basis, a specified minimum (5%) net economic interest in the securitization transaction in the manner contemplated by Article 405 of the CRR. Prior to investing in a securitization, and while it holds that investment, a CRR Investor must also be able to demonstrate that, among other things, it has a comprehensive and thorough understanding of the securitization transaction and its structural features, including the underlying securitization exposures, by satisfying the due diligence requirements and ongoing monitoring obligations of CRR Article 406.
Furthermore, Article 17 of EU Directive 2011/61/EU on Alternative Investment Fund Managers (the "AIFMD") (as supplemented by Section 5 of Chapter III of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 231/2013 and Article 135(2) of the European Union Solvency II Directive 2009/138/EC (as supplemented by Articles 254-257 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 2015/35) contain requirements similar to those set out in Articles 405 and 406 of the CRR and apply, respectively, to EEA regulated alternative investment fund managers which assume exposure to the credit risk of a securitization on behalf of one or more alternative investment funds and EEA regulated insurance/reinsurance undertakings.  While such requirements are similar to those which apply under the CRR, they are not identical and, in particular, additional due diligence obligations apply to the relevant alternative investment fund managers and insurance/reinsurance undertakings.
Similar requirements are also expected to apply in the future to investment in in securitizations by EEA regulated undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities (UCITS).  When implemented, such requirements may apply to investment in securities already issued, including the Notes offered hereby.
For the purposes of this prospectus, the EU risk retention requirements discussed above are referred to as “EU Retention Rules” and any investor subject to the EU Retention Rules, including CRR Investors, is referred to as an “Affected Investor.” None of the Sponsor, the Depositor nor any of their respective affiliates nor any other party to the transaction, as an originator, sponsor, original lender or otherwise, is required to retain a material net economic interest in the securitization described in this prospectus or to provide any additional information that may be required to enable an Affected Investor to satisfy the due diligence and ongoing monitoring requirements of any EU Retention Rules.
With respect to an investment in the Notes, a failure by an Affected Investor to comply with one or more requirements for an investment in a securitization set forth in the applicable EU Retention Rules may result in the imposition of a penalty regulatory capital charge on the securities acquired by or on behalf of that investor or of other regulatory sanctions. In addition, EU Retention Rules and any other changes to the regulation or regulatory treatment of the Notes, whether in the United States, EU or elsewhere, may negatively impact the regulatory position of affected investors and/or investment managers and have an adverse impact on the value and liquidity of the Notes.  Potential investors or purchasers of the Notes should analyze their own regulatory position, and are encouraged to consult with their own investment and legal advisors regarding compliance with any applicable EU Retention Rules or other applicable regulations and the suitability of the Notes for investment.
149


United Kingdom
Each Underwriter has represented and agreed that:
  (a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the Notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Issuing Entity; and
  (b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
LEGAL OPINIONS
In addition to the legal opinions described in this prospectus, certain legal matters relating to the Notes and certain federal income tax and other matters will be passed upon for the Issuing Entity by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP.  Certain legal matters relating to the Notes will be passed upon for the Underwriters by [_______________].
150

INDEX OF TERMS
[Initial] Cutoff Date
50
 
CSCs
52
[Swap][Cap] Agreement
126
 
Customary Servicing Practices
58
[Swap][Cap] Counterparty
126
 
Dealer Agreements
52
60-Day Delinquent Receivable
76
 
Dealer Recourse
50
AAA
80
 
Defaulted Receivable
108
ABS
85
 
Definitive Certificates
105
ABS Tables
85
 
Definitive Notes
105
Adjusted Pool Balance
108
 
Definitive Securities
105
Administration Agreement
49
 
Delinquency Trigger
76
Administration Fee
125
 
Delinquency Trigger Percentage
78
Administrative Purchase Payment
79
 
Depositor
48
Administrative Receivable
79
 
Depository
100
Administrator
49
 
Determination Date
107
Agencies
30, 137
 
Dodd-Frank Act
24
AIFMD
149
 
DOJ
30, 137
Amortization Period
71
 
DSSOs
52
ARR Receivables
76
 
DTC
100, A-1
Asset Representations Review
75
 
DTC Participants
100
Asset Representations Review Agreement
62
 
DTCC
104
Asset Representations Reviewer
62
 
EEA
149
auto-decisioning
56
 
Eligible Deposit Account
119
Available Collections
107
 
Eligible Institution
119
Bankruptcy Code
28
 
Eligible Investments
118
Beneficial Owners
101
 
Euroclear
101, A-1
Business Day
93
 
Euroclear Participants
103
carLOS
55
 
Event of Default
97
Certificate
48
 
Excess Payment
117
Certificateholders
49
 
Exchange Act
145
CFPB
29, 136
 
FATCA
144
Class A Notes
49
 
FDIC
32
Class A-1 Final Scheduled Payment Date
95
 
FDIC Counsel
133
Class A‑1 Notes
48
 
FDIC Counsel Opinion
133
Class A-2[a] Final Scheduled Payment Date
95
 
Federal Reserve
31
Class A‑2[a] Notes
48
 
Final Rule
135
Class A-2b Final Scheduled Payment Date
95
 
Final Scheduled Maturity Date
115
Class A‑2b Notes
48
 
Final Scheduled Payment Date
96
Class A-3 Final Scheduled Payment Date
96
 
Financed Vehicles
50
Class A‑3 Notes
48
 
First Priority Principal Distribution Amount
108
Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date
96
 
Fixed Rate Notes
94
Class A‑4 Notes
48
 
Floating Rate Notes
94
Class B Final Scheduled Payment Date
96
 
Foreign Owner
142
Class B Notes
48
 
FSMA
150
Clearstream
101, A-1
 
FSOC
31
Clearstream Participants
103
 
FTC
30, 136
Closing Date
50
 
FTC Rule
135
Code
99
 
Global Notes
A-1
Collection Account
115
 
G-SIFI
31
Collection Period
107
 
HDC Rule
135
Controlling Class
83
 
HIRE Act
144
Covered Entities
29, 136
 
Indenture
49
CRR
26, 149
 
Indenture Trustee
49
CRR Investors
149
 
Insolvency Event
120
 
151

 
Insolvency Laws
132
 
Retained Notes
148
Interest Period
93
 
Revolving Period
71
Interest Rate
93
 
Rule 193 Information
72
Investment Earnings
119
 
Sale and Servicing Agreement
49
IRS
140
 
Sample
73
Issuing Entity
48
 
Sample Pool
73
LIBOR Determination Date
95
 
Scheduled Payments
65
London Business Day
95
 
SEC
5
Non-U.S. Person
A-4
 
Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount
109
Note Owners
141
 
Securities
49
Noteholders
48
 
Securities Act
53
Notes
49
 
Securityholders
49
Obligor
50
 
Servicer
49, 57
OID
141
 
Servicer Default
120
OID regulations
141
 
Servicing Fee
62
OLA
32
 
Short-Term Note
142
One-Month LIBOR
94
 
SIFIs
31
Overcollateralization Target Amount
109
 
Similar Law
140
Owner Trust
141
 
Simple Interest Receivables
64
Owner Trustee
48
 
Specified Reserve Account Balance
112
Payment Date
93
 
Sponsor
49
Plan
139
 
Supplemental Servicing Fee
108
Pool Balance
108
 
Swap Termination
127
Pool Factor
93
 
TAFR LLC
48
Prefunding Period
72
 
Tax Counsel
140
Prepayment Assumption
141
 
TFSC
37
Principal Balance
109
 
TFSS USA
64
Prospectus Directive
149
 
TMC
37
PTCE
139
 
TMCC
8
Rating Agency
96
 
TMS
34
Receivables
50
 
Total Servicing Fee
116
Receivables Pool
50
 
Transfer and Servicing Agreements
60
Receivables Purchase Agreement
49
 
Transfer Notice
114
Redemption Date
84
 
Trust Accounts
118
Redemption Price
120
 
Trust Agreement
48
Registration Statement
59
 
Trust Estate
50
Regular Principal Distribution Amount
109
 
U.S. Person
A-4
Regulation
139
 
U.S.A.
52
Related Documents
99
 
UCC
27
Relevant Implementation Date
148
 
Underwriters
146
Relevant Member State
148
 
Underwritten Notes
146
Relief Act
35
 
Warranty Purchase Payment
79
Requesting Noteholders
76
 
Warranty Receivable
78
Required Rate
86
 
weighted average life
83
Reserve Account
111
     
152

ANNEX A
GLOBAL CLEARANCE, SETTLEMENT AND
TAX DOCUMENTATION PROCEDURES
Except in certain limited circumstances, the globally offered Notes (the “Global Notes”) will be available only in book-entry form. Investors in the Global Notes may hold such Global Notes through The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or, upon request, Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”) or Euroclear Bank SA/NV, as operator for the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”) (or their successors or assigns).  The Global Notes will be tradable as home market instruments in both the European and U.S. domestic markets.  Initial settlement and all secondary trades will settle in same-day funds.
Secondary market trading between investors holding Global Notes through Clearstream and Euroclear will be conducted in the ordinary way in accordance with their normal rules and operating procedures and in accordance with conventional eurobond practice (i.e., three calendar day settlement).
Secondary market trading between investors holding Global Notes through DTC will be conducted according to the rules and procedures applicable to U.S. corporate debt obligations and prior asset-backed notes issues.
Secondary cross-market trading between Clearstream or Euroclear and DTC Participants holding Notes will be effected on a delivery-against-payment basis through the respective depositaries of Clearstream and Euroclear (in such capacity) and as DTC Participants.
Non-U.S. Persons (as defined below under “—Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Documentation Requirements”) holding Global Notes will be subject to U.S. withholding taxes unless those holders meet certain requirements and deliver appropriate U.S. tax documents to the Notes clearing organizations or their participants.
Initial Settlement
All Global Notes will be held in book-entry form by DTC in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of DTC. Investors’ interests in the Global Notes will be represented through financial institutions acting on their behalf as direct and indirect Participants in DTC. As a result, Clearstream and Euroclear will hold positions on behalf of their participants through their respective depositaries, which in turn will hold the positions in accounts as DTC Participants.
Investors electing to hold their Global Notes through DTC will follow the settlement practice. Investor Notes custody accounts will be credited with their holdings against payment in same-day funds on the settlement date.
Investors electing to hold their Global Notes through Clearstream or Euroclear accounts will follow the settlement procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds, except that there will be no temporary global security and no “lock-up” or restricted period. Global Notes will be credited to Notes custody accounts on the settlement date against payment in same-day funds.
Secondary Market Trading
Since the purchaser determines the place of delivery, it is important to establish at the time of the trade where both the purchaser’s and depositor’s accounts are located to ensure that settlement can be made on the desired value date.
Trading Between DTC Participants.  Secondary market trading between DTC Participants will be settled using the procedures applicable to prior asset-backed notes issues in same-day funds.
A-1


Trading Between Clearstream and/or Euroclear System Participants.  Secondary market trading between Clearstream Participants or Euroclear System Participants will be settled using the procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds in same-day funds.
Trading Between DTC Depositor and Clearstream or Euroclear System Participants.  When Global Notes are to be transferred from the account of a DTC Participant to the account of a Clearstream Participant or a Euroclear System Participant, the purchaser will send instructions to Clearstream or Euroclear through a Clearstream Participant or Euroclear System Participant at least one business day prior to settlement. Clearstream or Euroclear will instruct the respective Depositary, as the case may be, to receive the Global Notes against payment. Payment will include interest accrued on the Global Notes from and including the last coupon payment date to and excluding the settlement date, on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months or a 360-day year and the actual number of days in the Interest Period, as applicable. For transactions settling on the 31st of the month, payment will include interest accrued to and excluding the first day of the following month. Payment will then be made by the respective Depositary of the DTC Participant’s account against delivery of the Global Notes. After settlement has been completed, the Global Notes will be credited to the respective clearing system and by the clearing system, in accordance with its usual procedures, to the Clearstream Participant’s or Euroclear System Participant’s account. The Notes credit will appear the next day (European time) and the cash debt will be back-valued to, and the interest on the Global Notes will accrue from, the value date (which would be the preceding day when settlement occurred in New York). If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), the Clearstream or Euroclear System cash debt will be valued instead as of the actual settlement date.
Clearstream Participants and Euroclear System Participants will need to make available to the respective clearing systems the funds necessary to process same-day funds settlement. The most direct means of doing so is to preposition funds for settlement, either from cash on hand or existing lines of credit, as they would for any settlement occurring within Clearstream or Euroclear. Under this approach, they may take on credit exposure to Clearstream or Euroclear until the Global Notes are credited to their accounts one day later.
As an alternative, if Clearstream or Euroclear has extended a line of credit to them, Clearstream Participants or Euroclear System Participants can elect not to preposition funds and allow that credit line to be drawn upon to finance settlement. Under this procedure, Clearstream Participants or Euroclear System Participants purchasing Global Notes would incur overdraft charges for one day, assuming they cleared the overdraft when the Global Notes were credited to their accounts. However, interest on the Global Notes would accrue from the value date. Therefore, in many cases the investment income on the Global Notes earned during that one-day period may substantially reduce or offset the amount of such overdraft charges, although this result will depend on each Clearstream Participant’s or Euroclear System Participant’s particular cost of funds.
Since the settlement is taking place during New York business hours, DTC Participants can employ their usual procedures for sending Global Notes to the respective European Depositary for the benefit of Clearstream Participants or Euroclear System Participants. The sale proceeds will be available to the DTC depositor on the settlement date. Thus, to the DTC Participants a cross-market transaction will settle no differently than a trade between two DTC Participants.
Trading Between Clearstream or Euroclear System Depositor and DTC Purchaser.  Due to time zone differences in their favor, Clearstream Participants and Euroclear System Participants may employ their customary procedures for transactions in which Global Notes are to be transferred by the respective clearing system, through the respective Depositary, to a DTC Participant. The Depositor will send instructions to Clearstream or Euroclear through a Clearstream Participant or Euroclear System Participant at least one business day prior to settlement. In these cases, Clearstream or Euroclear will instruct the Relevant Depositary, as appropriate, to deliver the Global Notes to the DTC Participant’s account against payment. Payment will include interest accrued on the Global Notes from and including the last coupon payment to and excluding the settlement date on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months or a 360-day year and the actual number of days in the Interest Period, as applicable. For transactions settling on the 31st of the month, payment will include interest accrued to and excluding the first day of the following month. The payment will then be reflected in the account of the Clearstream Participant or Euroclear System Participant the following day, and receipt of the cash proceeds in the Clearstream Participant’s or Euroclear System Participant’s account would be back-valued to the value date (which would be the preceding day, when settlement occurred in New York). Should the Clearstream Participant or Euroclear System Participant have a line of
A-2


credit with its respective clearing system and elect to be in debt in anticipation of receipt of the sale proceeds in its account, the back valuation will extinguish any overdraft incurred over that one-day period. If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), receipt of the cash proceeds in the Clearstream Participant’s or Euroclear System Participant’s account would instead be valued as of the actual settlement date.
Finally, day traders that use Clearstream or Euroclear and that purchase Global Notes from DTC Participants for delivery to Clearstream Participants or Euroclear System Participants should note that these trades would automatically fail on the sale side unless affirmative action were taken. At least three techniques should be readily available to eliminate this potential problem:
(a)            borrowing through Clearstream or Euroclear for one day (until the purchase side of the day trade is reflected in their Clearstream or Euroclear System accounts) in accordance with the clearing system’s customary procedures;
(b)            borrowing the Global Notes in the U.S. from a DTC Participant no later than one day prior to settlement, which would give the Global Notes sufficient time to be reflected in their Clearstream or Euroclear System account in order to settle the sale side of the trade; or
(c)            staggering the value dates for the buy and sell sides of the trade so that the value date for the purchase from the DTC Participant is at least one day prior to the value date for the sale to the Clearstream Participant or Euroclear System Participant.
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Documentation Requirements
A beneficial owner of Global Notes holding Notes through Clearstream Banking Luxembourg or Euroclear (or through DTC if the holder has an address outside the U.S.) will be subject to the 30% U.S. withholding tax that generally applies to payments of interest (including original issue discount) on registered debt issued by U.S. Persons, unless (i) each clearing system, bank or other financial institution that holds customers’ Notes in the ordinary course of its trade or business in the chain of intermediaries between such beneficial owner and the U.S. entity required to withhold tax complies with applicable certification requirements and (ii) such beneficial owner takes one of the following steps to obtain an exemption or reduced tax rate:
Exemption for Non-U.S. Persons (Form W-8BEN and Form W-8BEN-E).  Beneficial owners of Global Notes that are Non-U.S. Individuals generally can obtain a complete exemption from the withholding tax by filing a signed Form W-8BEN (Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting (Individuals)) or applicable successor form.  Beneficial owners of Global Notes that are Non-U.S. entities can obtain a complete exemption from the withholding tax by filing a signed Form W-8BEN-E (Certificate of Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Withholding (Entities)).
Exemption for Non-U.S. Persons with Effectively Connected Income (Form W-8ECI).  A non-U.S. Person, including a non-U.S. corporation or bank with a U.S. branch, for which the interest income is effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States, generally can obtain an exemption from the withholding tax by filing Form W-8ECI (Certificate of Foreign Person’s Claim For Exemption from Withholding of Tax on Income Effectively Connected with the Conduct of a Trade or Business in the United States).
Exemption or Reduced Rate for Non-U.S. Persons Resident in Treaty Countries (Form W-8BEN and Form W-8BEN-E).  Non-U.S. Persons residing in a country that has a tax treaty with the United States generally can obtain an exemption or reduced tax rate (depending on the treaty terms) by filing Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable (claiming treaty benefits), or applicable successor form.  Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, may be filed by the beneficial owners or agents with legal authority to act on behalf of the beneficial owners.
Exemption for U.S. Persons (Form W-9).  U.S. Persons can obtain a complete exemption from the withholding tax by filing Form W-9 (Payer’s Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification).
A-3


The beneficial owner of a Global Security files by submitting the appropriate form to the person through whom it holds (the clearing agency, in the case of persons holding directly on the books of the clearing agency).
A Form W-8ECI, Form W-8BEN and Form W-8BEN-E generally remains in effect for a period beginning on the date the form is signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year, absent a change in circumstances causing any information on the form to be incorrect. However, under certain conditions, a Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E will remain in effect indefinitely until a change in circumstances occurs.  If the information shown on a Form W-8ECI, Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E changes, a new form must be filed within 30 days of the change.
As used in the foregoing discussion, the term “U.S. Person” means (i) a citizen or resident of the United States who is a natural person, (ii) a corporation or partnership (or an entity treated as a corporation or partnership) organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, including the District of Columbia (unless, in the case of a partnership, Treasury Regulations are adopted that provide otherwise), (iii) an estate, the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation, regardless of its source or (iv) a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the Issuing Entity and one or more United States persons (as such term is defined in the Code and Treasury Regulations) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the Issuing Entity. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, to the extent provided in Treasury Regulations, certain trusts in existence prior to August 20, 1996 that are eligible to elect and have made a valid election to be treated as United States persons (despite not satisfying the requirements in clause (iv) above) shall also be U.S. Persons. The term “Non-U.S. Person” means any person who is not a U.S. Person. This summary does not deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income tax withholding that may be relevant to foreign holders of Global Notes. Investors are advised to consult their tax advisors for specific tax advice concerning their holding and disposing of Global Notes.
There may ultimately be additional certification requirements imposed to avoid withholding under the recently adopted Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act provisions.  See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences─Tax Consequences to Owners of the Notes─Foreign Account Tax Compliance” in this prospectus.
A-4

ANNEX B
[[THIS ANNEX TO SHOW THE FOLLOWING SECURITIZATION INFORMATION FROM 5 YEARS TO 135 DAYS PRIOR TO THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS]]
STATIC POOL INFORMATION

Original Summary Characteristics
by Prior Securitization:
 
TAOT 20[__]-[_]
     
Number of Pool Assets
 
[______]
Original Pool Balance
 
$[______________]
Average Loan Balance
 
$[________]
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
[____]%
Weighted Average Original Term
 
[__] months
Weighted Average FICO®
 
[___]
Minimum FICO®
 
[___]
Maximum FICO®
 
[___]
     
Geographic Distribution of Receivables representing the 5 states with the greatest aggregate original principal balance:
   
   
[__] - [____]%
   
[__] - [____]%
   
[__] - [____]%
   
[__] - [____]%
   
[__] - [____]%
     
Distribution of Receivables by Contract Rate(1):
   
 Less than 2.0%
 
[_____]%
 2.0%-3.99%
 
[_____]%
 4.0%-5.99%
 
[_____]%
 6.0%-7.99%
 
[_____]%
 8.0%-9.99%
 
[_____]%
 10.0%-11.99%
 
[_____]%
 12.0%-13.99%
 
[_____]%
 14.0%-15.99%
 
[_____]%
 16.0% and greater
 
[_____]%
Total
 
100.00%
     
Share of Original Assets:
   
         Percentage of Non-Toyota/Non-Lexus[/Non-Scion]
 
[_____]%
         Percentage of [72]+ Month Term
 
[_____]%
         Percentage of Used Vehicles
 
[_____]%

________________________________________________________________
(1)                  Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.
B-1

TAOT 20[__]-[_]
Month
Ending Pool Balance ($)
Delinquencies ($)(1)(2)
30-59 Days
60-89 Days
90-119 Days
120-149 Days
150+ Days
1
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
2
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
3
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
4
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
5
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
6
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
7
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
8
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
9
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
10
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
11
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
12
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
13
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
14
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
15
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
16
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
17
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
18
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
19
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
20
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
21
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
22
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
23
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
24
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
25
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
26
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
27
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
28
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
29
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
30
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
31
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
32
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
33
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
34
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
35
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
36
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
37
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
38
[__________]
[_________]
[________]
[_________]
[_________]
[________]
_______________
(1) The period of delinquency is based on the number of days payments are contractually past due.  A payment is deemed to be past due if less than 90% of such payment is made.
(2) Delinquent Receivables are charged off as soon as TMCC determines that the vehicle cannot be recovered, but not later than when the contract is 120 days contractually delinquent.

B-2


 
Prepayment Speeds(1)
Month
TAOT 20[__]-[_]
1
[____]%
2
[____]%
3
[____]%
4
[____]%
5
[____]%
6
[____]%
7
[____]%
8
[____]%
9
[____]%
10
[____]%
11
[____]%
12
[____]%
13
[____]%
14
[____]%
15
[____]%
16
[____]%
17
[____]%
18
[____]%
19
[____]%
20
[____]%
21
[____]%
22
[____]%
23
[____]%
24
[____]%
25
[____]%
26
[____]%
27
[____]%
28
[____]%
29
[____]%
30
[____]%
31
[____]%
32
[____]%
33
[____]%
34
[____]%
35
[____]%
36
[____]%
37
[____]%
38
[____]%
39
[____]%
40
[____]%
41
[____]%
42
[____]%
_______________
(1) The ABS Speed is a measurement of the non-scheduled amortization of the pool of receivables and is derived by calculating a monthly single month mortality rate, or SMM.  The SMM is the ratio of the prepayment amount divided by the beginning of month pool balance less the calculated scheduled principal amount times one hundred.  The prepayment amount is calculated as the excess of (i) the monthly change in the reported receivables balance minus (ii) the calculated scheduled payment.  The scheduled principal is calculated based on the weighted average remaining term and weighted average APR of the receivables assuming the receivables have been aggregated into one loan. The SMM is expressed as an ABS Speed by dividing (a) the product of one hundred and the SMM by (b) the sum of (i) one hundred and (ii) the SMM multiplied by the age of the pool, in months, minus one.
B-3


 
Cumulative Net Losses(1)
 
Month
TAOT 20[__]-[_]
1
[____]%
2
[____]%
3
[____]%
4
[____]%
5
[____]%
6
[____]%
7
[____]%
8
[____]%
9
[____]%
10
[____]%
11
[____]%
12
[____]%
13
[____]%
14
[____]%
15
[____]%
16
[____]%
17
[____]%
18
[____]%
19
[____]%
20
[____]%
21
[____]%
22
[____]%
23
[____]%
24
[____]%
25
[____]%
26
[____]%
27
[____]%
28
[____]%
29
[____]%
30
[____]%
31
[____]%
32
[____]%
33
[____]%
34
[____]%
35
[____]%
36
[____]%
37
[____]%
38
[____]%
39
[____]%
40
[____]%
41
[____]%
42
[____]%
_______________
(1) The monthly net cumulative loss percent is the cumulative net dollars charged off, which is the net remaining principal balance, including earned but not yet received finance charges, repossession expenses and unpaid extension fees, less any proceeds from the liquidation of the related vehicle and any subsequent post-charge-off recoveries, divided by the original pool balance of the receivables.


[Insert graphical illustration of delinquencies, prepayments and losses for each prior securitized pool.]


B-4





$[_________]

Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust

$[___________] Asset-Backed Notes, Class A‑1[(1)][*]

$[___________] Asset-Backed Notes, Class A-2[a][(1)(2)][*]

[$___________ Asset-Backed Notes, Class A-2b[(1)(2)]][*]

$[___________] Asset-Backed Notes, Class A‑3[(1)][*]

$[___________] Asset-Backed Notes, Class A‑4[(1)][*]

$[___________] Asset-Backed Notes, Class B[(1)][*]
______________

[(1) [[_]% of t][T]he [Class [___]] Notes will be retained by [Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC][Toyota Motor Credit Corporation] or its affiliate on the closing date.]
 
[(2) The aggregate original principal amount of the Class A-2a Notes and the Class A-2b Notes will be $[_________]. The allocation of the original principal amounts of the Class A-2a Notes and the Class A-2b Notes will be determined on or about [_________], 20[__].][**]


Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC
Depositor

Toyota Motor Credit Corporation
Sponsor, Administrator and Servicer
__________________
PROSPECTUS
__________________

 
Joint Bookrunners
 
     
[___________]
[________]
[___________]
     
 
Co-Managers
 
     
[_________________]
[__________]
[________________]
 

 
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus.  We have not authorized anyone to give you different information.  We do not claim the accuracy of the information in this prospectus as of any date other than the date stated on the cover page.  We are not offering the notes in any jurisdiction where it is not permitted.

Dealer prospectus delivery obligation.  Until [___] ___, 20[__], which is ninety days following the date of this prospectus, all dealers that effect transactions in these notes, whether or not participating in the offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus.  This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
[*       NOTE: The number of classes is for illustrative purposes only.  In a particular transaction, there may be more or fewer classes offered.]
[**     NOTE: The allocation of the initial principal balance between the Class A-2a Notes and Class A-2b Notes will be determined at the time of pricing of the Notes offered hereunder. The Depositor expects that the initial principal balance of the Class A-2b Notes will not exceed $[________].]

PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 12. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following is an itemized list of the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering of the securities being offered hereunder other than underwriting discounts and commissions:
Registration Fee  
 $
1,178,771.20 (1)
Trustee Fees and Expenses  
 $
456,000.00
Asset Representations  Reviewer Fees and Expenses
 $
480,000.00
Legal Fees and Expenses  
 $
1,800,000.00
Accounting Fees and Expenses  
 $
1,500,000.00
Rating Agencies’ Fees  
 $
6,000,000.00
Miscellaneous  
 $
300,000.00
Total  
 $
11,714,771.20

(1)    
Registration fees in the aggregate amount of $935,928.80 that were paid in connection with the registration of the unsold securities on two prior registration statements have been carried forward and applied against the $9,294,228,401.19 in securities registered hereunder pursuant to Rule 457(p).  The registration fee for any additional securities has been estimated for purposes of this rule and is deferred in reliance on Rules 456(c) and 457(s).

Item 13. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC (“TAFR LLC”) was organized as a Delaware limited liability company.  Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act authorizes a limited liability company to indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.
TAFR LLC’s limited liability company agreement authorizes TAFR LLC to indemnify its members and managers to the maximum extent permitted by the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act; however, if TAFR LLC has outstanding any securities rated by a rating agency, its indemnification obligations shall be fully subordinated to payments of amounts then due on the rated securities and, in any case, (x) nonrecourse to TAFR LLC’s assets pledged to secure the rated securities and (y) not constitute a claim against TAFR LLC to the that it does not have funds sufficient to pay the indemnification obligations.
Item 14. Exhibits. A list of exhibits filed herewith or incorporated by reference is contained in the Exhibit Index which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 15. Undertakings.
As to Rule 415: The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1)            To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i)              To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii)            To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and


(iii)            To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;
Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the Registration Statement is on Form SF-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the Registration Statement;
Provided further, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the Registration Statement is for an offering of asset-backed securities on Form SF-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment is provided pursuant to Item 1100(c) of Regulation AB (17 CFR 229.1100(c)).
(2)            That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)            To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4)            That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(i)            If the registrant is relying on Rule 430D of the Securities Act:
(A)             Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) and (h) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the Registration Statement; and
(B)             Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) of the Securities Act as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430D relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(vii) or (a)(1)(xii) of the Securities Act for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the Registration Statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430D, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the Registration Statement relating to the securities in the Registration Statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.  Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the Registration Statement or prospectus that was part of the Registration Statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(5)             That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the


 
following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i)               Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii)             Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii)            The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv)            Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(6)  If the registrant is relying on Rule 430D of the Securities Act with respect to any offering of securities registered on Form SF-3, to file the information previously omitted from the prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in accordance with Rules 424(h) and 430D under the Securities Act.
(b)                As to documents subsequently filed that are incorporated by reference:
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c)                As to indemnification:
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions described under Item 13 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(d)                As to Rule 430A: The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1)            For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2)            For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(e)            Undertaking in respect of qualification of Indentures under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.



The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

(f)            The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of a third party that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement in accordance with Item 1100(c)(1) of Regulation AB (17 CFR 229.1100(c)(1)) shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form SF-3 and has duly caused this Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Torrance, State of California, on December 18, 2015.
 
TOYOTA AUTO FINANCE RECEIVABLES LLC
 
    (registrant)
   
 
By: /s/ Wei Shi                                               
 
Name:        Wei Shi
 
Title:            President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Wei Shi                                    
Name: Wei Shi
 
Manager and President
(principal executive officer)
 
December 18, 2015
         
*                                                     
Name: Toshiaki Kawai
 
Manager, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)
 
December 18, 2015
         
*                                                     
Name: Cindy Wang
 
Manager and Secretary
 
December 18, 2015
         
*                                                     
Name: James B. O’Neill
 
Manager
 
December 18, 2015
         
*                                                     
Name: Ruth K. Lavelle
 
Manager
 
December 18, 2015


*Wei Shi, by signing his name hereto, does hereby sign this Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on behalf of the above-indicated officers and directors pursuant to the Power of Attorney signed by such officers.

By: /s/ Wei Shi                         
Wei Shi
Attorney-in-Fact

 EXHIBIT INDEX

1.1*
Form of Underwriting Agreement among TAFR LLC, Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (“TMCC”) and the representatives of the underwriters
3.1*
Certificate of Formation of TAFR LLC
3.2*
Limited Liability Company Agreement of TAFR LLC
4.1*
Form of Trust Agreement between TAFR LLC and the Owner Trustee
4.2
Form of Indenture between an issuing entity and the Indenture Trustee
4.3
Form of Sale and Servicing Agreement among TAFR LLC, as seller, TMCC, as servicer and sponsor, and an issuing entity
4.4*
Form of Receivables Purchase Agreement between TAFR LLC, as purchaser, and TMCC, as seller
4.5
Form of Administration Agreement among TMCC, as administrator, an issuing entity and the Indenture Trustee
4.6*
Form of Securities Account Control Agreement between TAFR LLC, as pledgor, and the Indenture Trustee, as secured party
4.7*
Form of Asset Representations Review Agreement among an issuing entity, TMCC, as servicer and administrator, and the Asset Representations Reviewer
4.8*
Form of ISDA Master Agreement and related forms of Schedule and Confirmation, each between a swap counterparty and an issuing entity
5.1*
Opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP with respect to legality
5.2*
Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. with respect to Delaware law
8.1*
Opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP with respect to tax matters
23.1*
Consent of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP (included as part of Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1)
24.1*
Powers of Attorney
25.1**  
Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of the Indenture Trustee on Form T-1 as Indenture Trustee under the Indenture
36.1
Form of Depositor Certification

*
Previously filed.
** 
To be filed pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

EX-4.2 2 a69838_exhibit4-2.htm FORM OF INDENTURE BETWEEN AN ISSUING ENTITY AND THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE a69490_exhibit4-2.htm
Exhibit 4.2

 

 

 

 
INDENTURE
 
______________________________________________________________
 
 
between
 
 
TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES 20[__]-[__] OWNER TRUST,
 
as Issuer,
 
 
and
 
 
[___________],
 
as Indenture Trustee and
Securities Intermediary
 
______________________________________________________
 
 
Dated as of [_______], 20[__]
 

 
 

 



 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
2
SECTION 1.01
Definitions
2
SECTION 1.02
Usage of Terms
7
SECTION 1.03
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
7
ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
7
SECTION 2.01
Form
7
SECTION 2.02
Execution, Authentication and Delivery
8
SECTION 2.03
Temporary Notes
8
SECTION 2.04
Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange
8
SECTION 2.05
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes
10
SECTION 2.06
Persons Deemed Owners
11
SECTION 2.07
Payments of Principal and Interest
11
SECTION 2.08
Cancellation
12
SECTION 2.09
Release of Collateral
12
SECTION 2.10
Book-Entry Notes
12
SECTION 2.11
Notices to Clearing Agency
13
SECTION 2.12
Definitive Notes
13
SECTION 2.13
Tax Treatment
14
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
14
SECTION 3.01
Payments to Noteholders, Certificateholder, Servicer and Seller
14
SECTION 3.02
Maintenance of Office or Agency
14
SECTION 3.03
Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust
15
SECTION 3.04
Existence
16
SECTION 3.05
Protection of Trust Estate
16
SECTION 3.06
Opinions as to Trust Estate
17
SECTION 3.07
Performance of Obligations; Servicing of Receivables
17
SECTION 3.08
Negative Covenants
19
SECTION 3.09
Annual Statement as to Compliance
20
SECTION 3.10
Issuer May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms
20

-i-

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

SECTION 3.11
Successor or Transferee
22
SECTION 3.12
No Other Business
23
SECTION 3.13
No Borrowing
23
SECTION 3.14
Servicer’s Notice Obligations
23
SECTION 3.15
Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities
23
SECTION 3.16
Capital Expenditures
23
SECTION 3.17
Removal of Administrator
23
SECTION 3.18
Restricted Payments
23
SECTION 3.19
Notice of Events of Default
24
SECTION 3.20
Further Instruments and Actions
24
SECTION 3.21
Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants
24
ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
24
SECTION 4.01
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
24
SECTION 4.02
Application of Trust Money
25
SECTION 4.03
Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent
25
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
26
SECTION 5.01
Events of Default
26
SECTION 5.02
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
28
SECTION 5.03
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee
28
SECTION 5.04
Remedies; Priorities
30
SECTION 5.05
Optional Preservation of the Receivables
32
SECTION 5.06
Limitation of Suits
32
SECTION 5.07
Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive Principal and Interest
33
SECTION 5.08
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
33
SECTION 5.09
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
33
SECTION 5.10
Delay or Omission Not a Waiver
33
SECTION 5.11
Control by Noteholders
33
SECTION 5.12
Waiver of Past Defaults
34
SECTION 5.13
Undertaking for Costs
34

-ii-

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

SECTION 5.14
Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
34
SECTION 5.15
Action on Notes
35
SECTION 5.16
Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations
35
ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
35
SECTION 6.01
Duties of Indenture Trustee
35
SECTION 6.02
Rights of Indenture Trustee
37
SECTION 6.03
Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee
38
SECTION 6.04
Indenture Trustee’s Disclaimer
38
SECTION 6.05
Notice of Defaults
39
SECTION 6.06
Reports by Indenture Trustee to Holders
39
SECTION 6.07
Compensation and Indemnity
39
SECTION 6.08
Replacement of Indenture Trustee
40
SECTION 6.09
Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger
41
SECTION 6.10
Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture Trustee
41
SECTION 6.11
Eligibility; Disqualification
42
SECTION 6.12
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer
43
SECTION 6.13
Indenture Trustee as Paying Agent, Note Registrar and Securities Intermediary
43
SECTION 6.14
Representations and Warranties of the Indenture Trustee
43
ARTICLE VII
NOTEHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS
44
SECTION 7.01
Note Registrar To Furnish Names and Addresses of Noteholders
44
SECTION 7.02
Preservation of Information; Communications to Noteholders
44
SECTION 7.03
Reports by Issuer
46
SECTION 7.04
Reports by Indenture Trustee
46
ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
46
SECTION 8.01
Collection of Money
46
SECTION 8.02
Trust Accounts
47
SECTION 8.03
[Reserved]
47

-iii-

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

SECTION 8.04
General Provisions Regarding Accounts
47
SECTION 8.05
Release of Trust Estate
49
SECTION 8.06
Opinion of Counsel
49
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
49
SECTION 9.01
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders
49
SECTION 9.02
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders
50
SECTION 9.03
Limitations on Supplemental Indentures
51
SECTION 9.04
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
52
SECTION 9.05
Effect of Supplemental Indenture
52
SECTION 9.06
Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
52
SECTION 9.07
Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures
53
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION OF THE TRUST
53
SECTION 10.01
Termination of the Trusts Created by Indenture
53
SECTION 10.02
Optional Purchase of All Receivables
54
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
54
SECTION 11.01
Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc
54
SECTION 11.02
Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee
55
SECTION 11.03
Acts of Noteholders
56
SECTION 11.04
Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuer, Administrator and Rating Agencies
57
SECTION 11.05
Notices to Noteholders; Waiver
58
SECTION 11.06
Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions
58
SECTION 11.07
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
58
SECTION 11.08
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
59
SECTION 11.09
Successors and Assigns
59
SECTION 11.10
Severability
59
SECTION 11.11
Benefits of Indenture
59
SECTION 11.12
Governing Law
59
SECTION 11.13
Counterparts
59
SECTION 11.14
Recording of Indenture
59

-iv-

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

SECTION 11.15
Trust Obligation
59
SECTION 11.16
No Petition
60
SECTION 11.17
Inspection
60
SECTION 11.18
Intent of the Parties; Reasonableness
60
ARTICLE XII
ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEW
61
SECTION 12.01
Noteholder Requests for Vote on Asset Representations Review
61
SECTION 12.02
Noteholder Vote on Asset Representations Review
62
SECTION 12.03
Evaluation of Review Report
62

 




 
 
 
 
 

 




-v-


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
 

SCHEDULE I
Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants
S-1
EXHIBIT A
Form of Notes
A-1
EXHIBIT B
[Reserved]
B-1
EXHIBIT C
Servicing Criteria to be Addressed in Assessment of Compliance
C-1



























i



CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE (not a part of this Indenture)
TIA Section
Indenture Section
(§)310
(a) (1)
6.08; 6.11
 
(a) (2)
6.11
 
(a) (3)
6.10(b)
 
(a) (4)
Not Applicable
 
(a) (5)
6.11
 
(b)
6.11
 
(c)
N.A.
(§)311
(a)
6.12
 
(b)
6.12
 
(c)
Not Applicable
(§)312
(a)
7.01; 7.02
 
(b)
7.02
 
(c)
7.02
(§)313
(a)
7.04
 
(b) (1)
Not Applicable
 
(b) (2)
7.04
 
(c)
7.04; 11.04
 
(d)
7.04
(§)314
(a)
3.09; 7.03
 
(b)
11.14
 
(c)
2.09
 
(c) (1)
3.10; 6.02; 8.05(b)
 
(c) (2)
3.06; 3.10; 6.02; 8.05(b); 8.06
 
(c) (3)
Not Applicable
 
(d)
2.09
 
(e)
11.01
 
(f)
4.01(c); 11.01
(§)315
(a)
6.01
 
(b)
6.05
 
(c)
5.02; 5.08
 
(d)
6.01(c)
 
(e)
5.13
(§)316
(a) (last sentence)
6.01(c)
 
(a) (1) (A)
6.01(c)
 
(a) (1) (B)
5.12
 
(a) (2)
Not Applicable
 
(b)
5.01; 5.04(b)
 
(c)
2.06
(§)317
(a) (1)
5.04
 
(a) (2)
5.03(c); 5.03(d)
 
(b)
4.03
(§)318
(a)
11.07
           
   

ii


INDENTURE, dated as of [_______], 20[__], between TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES 20[__]-[__] OWNER TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”), and [________], a [________], as indenture trustee and not in its individual capacity and as Securities Intermediary (the “Indenture Trustee”).
 
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of (i) the Holders of the Issuer’s [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1 (the “Class A-1 Notes”), [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2[a] (the “Class A-2[a] Notes”), [LIBOR [plus][minus] [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2b (the “Class A-2b Notes” and, together with the Class A-2a Notes, the “Class A-2 Notes”),] [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-3 (the “Class A-3 Notes”), [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-4 (the “Class A-4 Notes,” and together with the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes and the Class A-3 Notes, the “Class A Notes”) and [__]% Asset-Backed Notes, Class B (the “Class B Notes” and, together with the Class A Notes, the “Notes”), and (ii) for the purposes of the Granting Clause below, the Certficateholders:
 
GRANTING CLAUSE
 
The Issuer hereby Grants to the Indenture Trustee at the Closing Date, as Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, all of the Issuer’s right, title and interest in and to, in each case whether now or hereafter existing or in which Issuer now has or hereafter acquires an interest and wherever the same may be located: (i) all right, title and interest of the Issuer in and to the Receivables and all monies due thereon or paid thereunder or in respect thereof (including proceeds of the repurchase of Receivables by the Seller pursuant to Section 3.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the purchase of Receivables by the Servicer pursuant to Section 4.08 or 9.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement) on or after the Cutoff Date; (ii) the interest of the Issuer in the security interests in the Financed Vehicles granted by the Obligors pursuant to the Receivables and any accessions thereto; (iii) the interest of the Issuer in any proceeds of any Insurance Policies relating to the Receivables or the Obligors; (iv) the interest of the Issuer in any Dealer Recourse; (v) the right of the Issuer to realize upon any property (including the right to receive future Liquidation Proceeds) that shall have secured a Receivable and have been repossessed pursuant to the terms thereof; (vi) the rights and interests of the Issuer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and as assignee of the rights and interests of TAFR LLC under the Receivables Purchase Agreement pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement; (vii) all proceeds of the foregoing; (viii) all present and future claims, demands, causes of action and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing and all payments on or under of every kind and nature whatsoever in respect of any or all of the foregoing, including all proceeds of the conversion thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other liquid property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes, drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit accounts, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, rights to payment of any and every kind and other forms of obligations and receivables, instruments and other property which at any time constitute all or part of or are included in the proceeds of any of the foregoing; (ix) all funds and investment property on deposit from time to time in Collection Account; and (x) all other property of the Issuer from time to time, including any rights of the Issuer under the Administration Agreement (collectively, the “Collateral”).
 



 
The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure the payment of principal of and interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the Notes, equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction, and to secure compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, and subject to the subordinate claims thereon of the Holder of the Certificate, all as provided in this Indenture.
 
The Indenture Trustee, as Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Holders of the Notes and for the benefit of the Certificateholder, acknowledges such Grant, accepts the trusts under this Indenture in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and agrees to perform its duties required in this Indenture to the best of its ability to the end that the interests of the Holders of the Notes may be adequately and effectively protected and the rights of the Certificateholder secured.
 
ARTICLE I
 
Definitions and Incorporation by Reference
 
SECTION 1.01  Definitions.  Except as otherwise specified herein or as the context may otherwise require, capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Trust Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Securities Account Control Agreement, as the case may be, for all purposes of this Indenture.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whenever used herein the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
 
Action” has the meaning specified in Section 11.03(a).
 
Authorized Officer” means (i) with respect to the Owner Trustee, any officer of the Owner Trustee who is authorized to act for the Owner Trustee in matters relating to the Issuer identified as such on any list of Authorized Officers delivered by the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee, (ii) with respect to the Administrator, any Vice President or more senior officer of the Administrator who is authorized to act for the Administrator in matters relating to the Issuer and identified as such on any list of Authorized Officers delivered by the Administrator to the Indenture Trustee and (iii) with respect to the Issuer, any Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee or, for so long as the Administration Agreement is in effect, any Authorized Officer of the Administrator.
 
Collateral” has the meaning specified in the Granting Clause of this Indenture.
 
Controlling Class” means (a) the Outstanding Class A Notes and (b) if no Class A Notes are Outstanding, the Outstanding Class B Notes.
 
Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Indenture Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of execution of this Agreement is located at [________], or at such other address as the Indenture Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Noteholders, the Issuer and the Administrator, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Indenture Trustee at the address designated by such successor Indenture Trustee by notice to the Noteholders, the Issuer and the Administrator.
 

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 “Default” means any occurrence that is, or with notice or the lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.
 
Definitive Notes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.10.
 
Executive Officer” means, with respect to any corporation, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of such corporation; and with respect to any partnership, any general partner thereof.
 
Grant” means mortgage, pledge, bargain, sell, warrant, alienate, remise, release, convey, assign, transfer, create, and grant a lien upon and a security interest in and right of set-off against, deposit, set over and confirm pursuant to this Indenture.  A Grant of the Collateral or of any other agreement or instrument shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the obligations) of the granting party thereunder, including the immediate and continuing right to claim for, collect, receive and give receipt for principal and interest payments in respect of the Collateral and all other moneys payable thereunder, to give and receive notices and other communications, to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to bring Proceedings in the name of the granting party or otherwise, and generally to do and receive anything that the granting party is or may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect thereto.
 
Holder” or “Noteholder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Note Register.
 
Indenture Trustee” means [________], a [________], as Indenture Trustee under this Indenture, or any successor Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
 
Independent” means, when used with respect to any specified Person, that the Person is in fact independent of the Seller, the Servicer, the Administrator, the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons because, among other things, such Person (a) is not an employee, officer or director or otherwise controlled thereby or under common control therewith, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest therein (whether as holder of securities thereof or party to contract therewith or otherwise) and (c) is not and has not within the preceding twelve months been a promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing similar functions therefor or otherwise had legal, contractual or fiduciary or other duties to act on behalf of or for the benefit thereof.
 
Independent Certificate” means a certificate or opinion to be delivered to the Indenture Trustee under the circumstances described in Section 11.01, made by an Independent appraiser or other expert appointed by an Issuer Order and approved by the Indenture Trustee in the exercise of reasonable care, and such opinion or certificate shall state that the signer has read the definition of “Independent” in this Indenture and that the signer is Independent within the meaning thereof.
 
Insolvency Event” with respect to the Seller means the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Seller in an involuntary case
 

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under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Seller, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the Seller’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or the commencement by the Seller of a voluntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by the Seller to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by the Seller to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Seller, or the making by the Seller of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by the Seller generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of any action by the Seller in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
 
Interest Rate” means the Class A-1 Rate, the Class A-2[a] Rate, [the Class A-2b Rate,] the Class A-3 Rate, the Class A-4 Rate or the Class B Rate, as indicated by the context.
 
Issuer” means Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[__] Owner Trust, unless and until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on the Notes, if any.
 
Issuer Order” and “Issuer Request” mean a written order or request signed in the name of the Issuer by any one of its Authorized Officers and delivered to the Indenture Trustee.
 
Note Register” means the Register of Noteholders’ information maintained by the Note Registrar pursuant to Section 2.04.
 
Note Registrar” means the Indenture Trustee, unless and until a successor Note Registrar shall have been appointed pursuant to Section 2.04.
 
Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by any Authorized Officer of the Issuer, under the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 11.01, and delivered to the Indenture Trustee.
 
Opinion of Counsel” means one or more written opinions of counsel who may, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer, the Seller or the Servicer and which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Trustee, Indenture Trustee or the Rating Agencies, as the case may be.
 
Outstanding” means, as of the date of determination, all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture except:
 
(a)           Notes theretofore canceled by the Note Registrar or delivered to the Note Registrar for cancellation;
 
(b)           Notes or portions thereof the payment for which money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Notes; and
 

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 (c)           Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture unless proof satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by a bona fide purchaser;
 
provided, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class of Notes or any Class of Notes, have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, or waiver hereunder or under any Basic Document, Notes owned by the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes, the Seller or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, or waiver, only Notes that the Indenture Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.  Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes, the Seller or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons.
 
Paying Agent” means the Indenture Trustee or any other Person that meets the eligibility standards for the Indenture Trustee specified in Section 6.11 that has been authorized by the Issuer to make payments to and distributions from the Collection Account, including payment of principal of or interest on the Notes on behalf of the Issuer.
 
Predecessor Note” means, with respect to any particular Note, every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purpose of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.05 in lieu of a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note.
 
Proceeding” means any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or administrative proceeding.
 
Rating Agency Condition” means, with respect to any event or circumstance or proposed amendment to a Basic Document or any Supplemental Indenture, the satisfaction of both of the following conditions: (a) receipt by the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee of written confirmation from Standard & Poor’s that such event or circumstance or proposed amendment to a Basic Document or any Supplemental Indenture will not result in the reduction or withdrawal by Standard & Poor’s of any rating it currently has assigned to any of the Notes and (b) that Moody’s shall have been given notice of such event or circumstance or proposed amendment to a Basic Document or any Supplemental Indenture at least 10 days prior to the occurrence of such event or circumstance or proposed amendment to a Basic Document or any Supplemental Indenture and such Moody’s shall not have notified the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee that such event or circumstance or proposed amendment to a Basic Document or any Supplemental Indenture might or would result in the reduction or withdrawal of the rating it has currently has assigned to any of the Notes.
 
Redemption Date” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02.
 

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Registered Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Note Register on the applicable Record Date.
 
Retained Notes” means [[_]% of] the Class [____] Notes until such time as such Notes are the subject of an Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Section 2.04(i) of the Indenture with respect to their classification as debt for federal income tax purposes.
 
Sale and Servicing Agreement” means the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__], among the Issuer, Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC, as Seller, and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, as Servicer and Sponsor, and as acknowledged and accepted by the Indenture Trustee.
 
Securities Account Control Agreement” means the Securities Account Control Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__], among the Seller, the Securities Intermediary and the Indenture Trustee.
 
Securities Intermediary” means [___________], as securities intermediary under the Securities Account Control Agreement.
 
Seller” means Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC, as seller, under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
 
Successor Servicer” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(e).
 
Trust Agreement” means the Trust Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__], as amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__], by and between Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC, as depositor, and [________], as Owner Trustee.
 
Trust Estate” means (i) all money, instruments, rights and other property that are subject or intended to be subject to the lien and security interest of this Indenture for the benefit of the Noteholders (including, without limitation, all property and interests Granted to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Granting Clause), including all proceeds thereof, and (ii) the interest of the Seller in the funds and investment property on deposit from time to time in the Reserve Account granted to the Indenture Trustee under the Securities Account Control Agreement.
 
Trust Officer” means, in the case of the Indenture Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee, including any Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Secretary, Assistant Secretary or any other officer of the Indenture Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers with direct responsibility for the administration of the Indenture and the Basic Documents and, with respect to the Owner Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Administration Department of the Owner Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of the Trust Agreement on behalf of the Owner Trustee.
 
Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force on the date hereof, unless otherwise specifically provided.
 

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SECTION 1.02  Usage of Terms.  With respect to all terms in this Agreement, the singular includes the plural and the plural the singular; words importing any gender include the other genders; references to “writing” include printing, typing, lithography and other means of reproducing words in a visible form; references to agreements and other contractual instruments include all subsequent amendments, amendments and restatements and supplements thereto or changes therein entered into in accordance with their respective terms and not prohibited by this Agreement; references to Persons include their permitted successors and assigns; and the term “including” means “including without limitation.”
 
SECTION 1.03  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.  Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.  The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
 
Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
indenture securities” means the Notes.
 
indenture security holder” means a Noteholder.
 
indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.
 
indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Indenture Trustee.
 
obligor” on the indenture securities means the Issuer and any other obligor on the indenture securities.
 
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meanings so assigned to them.
 
ARTICLE II
 
The Notes
 
SECTION 2.01  Form.  The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2[a] Notes, [the Class A-2b Notes,] the Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-4 Notes and the Class B Notes, in each case, together with the Indenture Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be in substantially the form set forth as Exhibit A with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution thereof.  Any portion of the text of any Note may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Note.
 
The Definitive Notes shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods (with or without steel engraved borders), all as determined by the officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
 

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Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.  The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit A are part of the terms of this Indenture.
 
SECTION 2.02  Execution, Authentication and Delivery.  The Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by any of its Authorized Officers.  The signature of any such Authorized Officer on the Notes may be manual or facsimile.  Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals who were at any time Authorized Officers of the Issuer shall bind the Issuer, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of such Notes.  The Indenture Trustee shall upon Issuer Order authenticate and deliver the Class A-1 Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of $[_____], the Class A-2[a] Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of $[_____], [the Class A-2b Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of $[_____],] the Class A-3 Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of $[_____], the Class A-4 Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of $[_____] and the Class B Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of $[_____].  The aggregate principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2[a] Notes, [the Class A-2b Notes,] the Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-4 Notes and the Class B Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed such respective amounts except as provided in Section 2.05.  The Notes shall be issuable as registered Notes in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.  Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.
 
No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form included in Exhibit A executed by the Indenture Trustee by the manual or facsimile signature of one of its authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
 
SECTION 2.03  Temporary Notes.  Pending the preparation of Definitive Notes, the Issuer may execute, and upon receipt of an Issuer Order the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Notes that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, of the tenor of the Definitive Notes in lieu of which they are issued and with such variations not inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture as the officers executing such Notes may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.  If temporary Notes are issued, the Issuer will cause Definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay.  After the preparation of Definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02, without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Issuer shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor, a like principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as Definitive Notes.
 
SECTION 2.04  Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
 

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(a)           The Note Registrar, acting as agent of the Issuer for this purpose only, shall maintain a Note Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Note Registrar shall provide for the registration of Notes and transfers and exchanges of Notes as provided in this Indenture.  The Indenture Trustee is hereby initially appointed Note Registrar for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers and exchanges of Notes as provided in this Indenture.  In the event that, subsequent to the Closing Date, the Indenture Trustee notifies the Issuer that it is unable to act as Note Registrar, the Issuer shall appoint another bank or trust company, having an office or agency located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, agreeing to act in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture applicable to it, and otherwise acceptable to the Indenture Trustee, to act as successor Note Registrar under this Indenture.  The Issuer shall have the right to inspect the Note Register at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof.
 
If a Person other than the Indenture Trustee is appointed by the Issuer as Note Registrar, the Issuer will give the Indenture Trustee prompt written notice of the appointment of such Note Registrar and of the location, and any change in the location, of the Note Register, and the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Note Register at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof, and the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to rely upon a certificate executed on behalf of the Note Registrar by an Executive Officer thereof as to the names and addresses of the Holders of the Notes and the principal amounts and number of such Notes.
 
(b)           [Reserved].
 
(c)           [Reserved].
 
(d)           Upon the proper surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02, the Issuer shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of the same Class in authorized denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.
 
(e)           At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of the same Class in any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency.  Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and the Noteholder shall obtain from the Indenture Trustee, the Notes which the Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to receive.  Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
 
(f)           No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Indenture Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Notes.
 
(g)           All Notes surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be canceled and subsequently destroyed pursuant to Section 2.08.
 

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 (h)           Each purchaser and transferee of a Note will be deemed to represent, warrant and covenant either that (a) it is not acquiring such Note with the assets of a Benefit Plan or (b) the acquisition, holding and disposition of such Note will not give rise to a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a non-exempt violation under any law that is substantially similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
 
(i)           The Retained Notes transferred after the first Payment Date will not be transferred, other than to a Person that is a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes and provided that such Person agrees to restrict subsequent transfers of such Notes to Persons that are United States persons for U.S. federal income tax purposes, unless a written Opinion of Counsel, which counsel and opinion shall be reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee, is delivered to the Indenture Trustee to the effect that, for federal income tax purposes, such Notes after such transfer will be treated as debt.  In addition, if for tax or other reasons it may be necessary to track such Notes (e.g., if the Notes have original issue discount), tracking conditions such as requiring that such Notes be in definitive registered form may be required by the Administrator as a condition to such transfer.
 
SECTION 2.05  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes.  If (i) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by it to hold the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Issuer shall execute, and upon its request the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a replacement Note of the same Class.  In connection with the issuance of any new Note under this Section, the Issuer may require payment by the Holder of such Note of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto.
 
If, after the delivery of such replacement Note or payment of a destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a bona fide purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment such original Note, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note (or such payment) from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking such replacement Note from such Person to whom such replacement Note was delivered or any assignee of such Person, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee in connection therewith.
 
Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section in replacement of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes of the same Class duly issued hereunder.
 

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The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
 
SECTION 2.06  Persons Deemed Owners.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered (as of the day of determination) as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of and interest, if any, on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
SECTION 2.07  Payments of Principal and Interest.
 
(a)           The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2[a] Notes, [the Class A-2b Notes,] the Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-4 Notes and the Class B Notes shall accrue interest during each Interest Period at the Class A-1 Rate, the Class A-2[a] Rate, [the Class A-2b Rate,] the Class A-3 Rate, the Class A-4 Rate and the Class B Rate, respectively, and such interest shall be payable on each related Payment Date as specified in such Notes, pursuant to Section 5.06 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and Section 3.01 hereof.  Any installment of interest or principal payable on any Note that is punctually paid or duly provided for by the Issuer on the applicable Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered on the Record Date by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such Person.
 
(b)           The principal of each Note shall be payable in installments on each Payment Date pursuant to Section 5.06 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and subject to the availability of funds therefor.  All principal payments on each Class of Notes shall be made pro rata to the Noteholders of such Class entitled thereto.  In accordance with Section 10.01, the Indenture Trustee shall notify the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on the Record Date preceding the Payment Date on which the final installment of principal of and interest on such Note will be paid.  Such notice shall be mailed or transmitted by facsimile not less than 15 nor more than 30 days prior to such final Payment Date, shall specify that such final installment will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Note and shall specify the place where such Note may be presented and surrendered for payment of such installment.
 
(c)           In the event that any withholding tax is imposed on the Trust’s payment (or allocations of income) to the Noteholders, such tax shall reduce the amount otherwise distributable to the Noteholders in accordance with this Section.  The Issuer will instruct the Indenture Trustee regarding the imposition of such withholding tax and, upon receiving such instruction, the Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to retain from amounts otherwise distributable to the Noteholders sufficient funds for the payment of any tax that is legally owed by the Trust (but such authorization shall not prevent the Indenture Trustee from contesting any such tax in appropriate proceedings, and withholding payment of such tax, if permitted by law, pending the outcome of such proceedings).  The amount of any withholding tax imposed with respect to the Noteholders shall be treated as cash distributed to the Noteholders at the time it is withheld by the Trust and remitted to the appropriate taxing
 

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authority.  If there is a possibility that withholding tax is payable with respect to any distribution (such as any distribution to a Non-U.S. Person), the Indenture Trustee may in its sole discretion withhold such amounts in accordance with this paragraph (c).  In the event that any Noteholder wishes to apply for a refund of any such withholding tax, the Indenture Trustee shall reasonably cooperate with the Noteholder in making such claim so long as the Noteholder agrees to reimburse the Indenture Trustee for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred.
 
SECTION 2.08  Cancellation.  All Notes surrendered for payment, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Indenture Trustee, be delivered to the Indenture Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by the Indenture Trustee.  The Issuer may at any time deliver to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Indenture Trustee.  No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Notes canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.  All canceled Notes may be held or disposed of by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its standard retention or disposal policy as in effect at the time unless the Issuer shall direct by an Issuer Order that they be destroyed or returned to it; provided, that such Issuer Order is timely and the Notes have not been previously disposed of by the Indenture Trustee.
 
SECTION 2.09  Release of Collateral.  Subject to Sections 10.01 and 11.01 and the terms of the Basic Documents, the Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this Indenture only upon receipt of an Issuer Request accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and (if required by the TIA) Independent Certificates in accordance with TIA Sections 314(c) and 314(d)(l).
 
SECTION 2.10  Book-Entry Notes.  The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2[a] Notes, [the Class A-2b Notes,] the Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-4 Notes and the Class B Notes, upon original issuance, will be issued in the form of typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes, to be delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, or a custodian therefor, by, or on behalf of, the Issuer.  The Book-Entry Notes shall be registered initially on the Note Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no Note Owner thereof will receive a Definitive Note representing such Note Owner’s interest in such Note, except as provided in Section 2.12, and unless and until definitive, fully registered Notes (the “Definitive Notes”) have been issued to such Note Owners pursuant to Section 2.12:
 
(a)           the provisions of this Section shall be in full force and effect;
 
(b)           the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Indenture (including the payment of principal of and interest on the Book-Entry Notes and the giving of instructions or directions hereunder) as the authorized representative of such Note Owners;
 
(c)           to the extent that the provisions of this Section conflict with any other provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Section shall control;
 

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(d)           the rights of such Note Owners shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Note Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants pursuant to the Note Depository Agreement.  Unless and until Definitive Notes are issued in respect of the Book-Entry Notes pursuant to Section 2.12, the initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments of principal of and interest on such Notes to such Clearing Agency Participants; and
 
(e)           whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to be taken based upon instructions or directions of Holders of a specified percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes (or the Controlling Class of Notes) evidencing a specified percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes or of any Controlling Class or of such Class or of two or more of such Classes, the Clearing Agency shall be deemed to represent such percentage only to the extent that it has received instructions to such effect from Note Owners of Book-Entry Notes and/or Clearing Agency Participants owning or representing, respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial interest in such Notes and has delivered such instructions to the Indenture Trustee.
 
SECTION 2.11  Notices to Clearing Agency.  Whenever a notice or other communication to the Noteholders is required under this Indenture, unless and until Definitive Notes shall have been issued to the Note Owners of Book-Entry Notes pursuant to Section 2.12, the Indenture Trustee shall give all such notices and communications specified herein to be given to Holders of the Book-Entry Notes to the Clearing Agency and shall be deemed to have been given as of the date of delivery to the Clearing Agency.
 
SECTION 2.12  Definitive Notes.  In the case of the Book-Entry Notes, if (i) the Owner Trustee or the Administrator advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that the Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities with respect to the Book-Entry Notes and the Owner Trustee and the Administrator are unable to locate a qualified successor (and if the Administrator has made such determination, the Administrator has given written notice thereof to the Indenture Trustee), (ii) the Seller or the Administrator or the Indenture Trustee at its option advises each other such party in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in accordance with Section 2.04(i)) or (iii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Servicer Default, owners of the Book-Entry Notes representing beneficial interests aggregating at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class of the Book-Entry Notes, advise the Indenture Trustee and the Clearing Agency in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the Clearing Agency or a successor thereto is no longer in the best interests of the Note Owners acting together as a single Class, then the Clearing Agency shall notify all Note Owners and the Indenture Trustee of the occurrence of such event and of the availability of Definitive Notes to Note Owners requesting the same.  Upon surrender to the Indenture Trustee of the typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions, the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate the Definitive Notes in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency.  None of the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions.  Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Notes as Noteholders.  None of the Indenture Trustee, Issuer or
 

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Administrator shall be liable for any inability to locate a qualified successor Clearing Agency.  From and after the date of issuance of Definitive Notes, all notices to be given to Noteholders will be mailed thereto at their addresses of record in the Note Register as of the relevant Record Date.  Such notices will be deemed to have been given as of the date of mailing.
 
SECTION 2.13  Tax Treatment.  The Issuer has entered into this Indenture, and the Notes will be issued with the intention that, for federal, state and local income, single business and franchise tax purposes, the Notes (other than the Retained Notes) will qualify as indebtedness of the Issuer, secured by the Trust Estate.  The Issuer, by entering into this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note (and each Note Owner by its acceptance of an interest in the applicable Book-Entry Note), agree to treat the Notes (other than the Retained Notes) for federal, state and local income, single business and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuer.
 
ARTICLE III
 
Covenants
 
SECTION 3.01  Payments to Noteholders, Certificateholder, Servicer and Seller.  In accordance with the terms of this Indenture, the Issuer will duly and punctually (i) pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes, (ii) pay amounts due in respect of the Certificate in accordance with the terms of the Certificate (on a pro rata basis, based on the Percentage Interests (as defined in the Trust Agreement) thereof, if there is more than one Certificateholder), and (iii) release from the Collection Account all other amounts distributable or payable from the Trust Estate (including distributions to be made to the Certificateholder on any Payment Date) under the Trust Agreement, Sale and Servicing Agreement and Administration Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing, and in order to fulfill such obligations, pursuant to Sections 8.02 and 8.04 hereof, the Issuer will cause the Servicer to direct the Indenture Trustee to apply all amounts on deposit in the Collection Account and Reserve Account on a Payment Date deposited therein pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement: (i) (a) for the benefit of the Class A-1 Notes, to the Class A-1 Noteholders, (b) for the benefit of the Class A-2[a] Notes, to the Class A-2[a] Noteholders [(c) for the benefit of the Class A-2b Notes, to the Class A-2b Noteholders,] ([c][d]) for the benefit of the Class A-3 Notes, to the Class A-3 Noteholders, ([d][e]) for the benefit of the Class A-4 Notes, to the Class A-4 Noteholders and ([e][f]) for the benefit of the Class B Notes, to the Class B Noteholders, in each case as set forth in Sections 5.06 and 5.07 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement; (ii) for the benefit of the Servicer, to or as directed by the Servicer pursuant to Section 5.06 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement; (iii) for the benefit of the Seller, to or as directed by the Seller or its designee, as applicable, pursuant to Section 5.07 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement; and (iv) for the benefit of the Certificateholder, to or as directed by the Owner Trustee or the Administrator, as set forth in Sections 5.06 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  Amounts properly withheld under the Code by any Person from a payment to any Noteholder or the Certificateholder of interest and/or principal shall be considered as having been paid by the Issuer to such Noteholder or the Certificateholder for all purposes of this Indenture.
 
SECTION 3.02  Maintenance of Office or Agency.  The Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where Notes may be
 

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surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served.  The Issuer hereby initially appoints the Indenture Trustee to serve as its agent for the foregoing purposes.  The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Indenture Trustee of the location, and of any change in the location, of any such office or agency.  If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Indenture Trustee with the address thereof, such surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee as its agent to receive all such surrenders, notices and demands.
 
SECTION 3.03  Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust.  All payments of amounts due and payable with respect to any Notes or the Certificate that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Collection Account or Reserve Account, pursuant to Sections 2.07, 3.01, 4.02 and 4.03 shall be made on behalf of the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by a Paying Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn from such accounts for payments of Notes or the Certificate shall be paid over to the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Administrator except as provided in this Section.
 
On or prior to 11:00am New York time on each Payment Date, the Issuer shall deposit in the Collection Account or, in accordance with the Sale and Servicing Agreement, cause to be deposited (including by the provision of instructions to the Indenture Trustee to make any required withdrawals from the Reserve Account and to deposit such amounts in the Collection Account) to the extent of funds available therefor, an aggregate sum sufficient to pay the amounts then becoming due under the Notes and the Certificate, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, and (unless the Paying Agent is the Indenture Trustee) shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
 
The Indenture Trustee, as Paying Agent, hereby agrees with the Issuer that it will, and the Issuer will cause each Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee, as a condition to its acceptance of its appointment as Paying Agent, to execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
 
(a)           hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due with respect to the Notes, the Certificate, or for release to the Issuer for payment to the Certificateholder in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay or release such sums to such Persons as herein provided;
 
(b)           give the Indenture Trustee notice of any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes) of which it has actual knowledge in the making of any payment required to be made with respect to the Notes or the release of any amounts to the Issuer to be paid to the Certificateholder;
 
(c)           at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent;
 

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(d)           immediately resign as a Paying Agent and forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of Notes (or for release to the Issuer) if at any time it ceases to meet the standards required to be met by a Paying Agent at the time of its appointment; and
 
(e)           comply with all requirements of the Code with respect to the withholding from any payments made by it on any Notes, or the Certificate (or assisting the Issuer to withhold from payment to the Certificateholder) of any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect to any applicable reporting requirements in connection therewith.
 
The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, by Issuer Order direct any Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Indenture Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which the sums were held by such Paying Agent; and upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Indenture Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
 
In the event that any Noteholder shall not surrender its Notes for retirement within six months after the date specified in the written notice of final payment described in Section 2.07, the Indenture will give a second written notice to the registered Noteholders that have not surrendered their Notes for final payment and retirement.  If within one year after such second notice any Notes have not been surrendered, the Indenture Trustee shall, at the expense and direction of the Issuer, cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be paid to California Special Olympics.  The Indenture Trustee shall also adopt and employ, at the expense and direction of the Issuer, any other reasonable means of notification of such repayment specified by the Issuer or the Administrator.
 
SECTION 3.04  Existence.  The Issuer will keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware (unless it becomes, or any successor Issuer hereunder is or becomes, organized under the laws of any other State or of the United States of America, in which case the Issuer will keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and will obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral and each other instrument or agreement included in the Trust Estate.
 
SECTION 3.05  Protection of Trust Estate.  The Issuer shall from time to time execute and deliver or file, as applicable, all such supplements and amendments hereto and all such financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of further assurance and other instruments, and will take such other action necessary or advisable to:
 
(a)           maintain or preserve the lien and security interest (and the priority thereof) of this Indenture or carry out more effectively the purposes hereof;
 

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(b)           perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any Grant made or to be made by this Indenture;
 
(c)           enforce any of the Collateral; or
 
(d)           preserve and defend title to the Trust Estate and the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders in such Trust Estate against the claims of all persons and parties.
 
The Issuer hereby designates the Indenture Trustee its agent and attorney-in-fact to execute any financing statement, continuation statement or other instrument required to be executed pursuant to this Section 3.05.
 
SECTION 3.06  Opinions as to Trust Estate.
 
(a)           On the Closing Date, the Issuer shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the execution, recording and filing of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto, any requisite financing statements and continuation statements and any other requisite documents necessary to perfect and make effective the lien and security interest of this Indenture or stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to make such lien and security interest effective.
 
(b)           As and when specified in Section 10.02(h) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the execution, recording, filing or re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto, any financing statements and continuation statements and any other requisite documents necessary to maintain the lien and security interest created by this Indenture or stating that in the opinion of such counsel no such action is necessary to maintain such lien and security interest.  Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the execution, recording, filing or re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto, any financing statements and continuation statements and any other documents that will, in the opinion of such counsel, be required to maintain the lien and security interest of this Indenture until the date in the following calendar year on which such Opinion of Counsel must again be delivered.
 
SECTION 3.07  Performance of Obligations; Servicing of Receivables.
 
(a)           The Issuer will not take any action and will use its best efforts not to permit any action to be taken by others that would release any Person from any of such Person’s material covenants or obligations under any instrument or agreement included in the Trust Estate or that would result in the amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, any such instrument or agreement, except in each case as expressly provided in the Basic Documents.
 
(b)           The Issuer may contract with other Persons to assist it in performing its duties under this Indenture, and any performance of such duties by a Person identified to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer shall be deemed to be action taken by the Issuer.
 

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Initially, the Issuer has contracted with the Servicer and the Administrator to assist the Issuer in performing its duties under this Indenture.
 
(c)           The Issuer will punctually perform and observe all of its obligations and agreements contained in the Basic Documents and in the instruments and agreements included in the Trust Estate, including but not limited to filing or causing to be filed all UCC financing statements and continuation statements required to be filed by the terms of the Trust Agreement, this Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement in accordance with and within the time periods provided for herein and therein.
 
(d)           If an Authorized Officer of the Issuer shall have actual knowledge of the occurrence of a Servicer Default under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee in writing and shall specify in such notice the action, if any, the Issuer is taking with respect of such default, and the Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Administrator of such Servicer Default and proposed actions of the Issuer, and the Administrator shall provide such notice to the Rating Agencies.  If a Servicer Default shall arise from the failure of the Servicer to perform any of its duties or obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect to the Receivables, the Issuer shall take all reasonable steps available to it to remedy such failure.
 
(e)           As promptly as possible after the giving of notice of termination to the Servicer of the Servicer’s rights and powers pursuant to Section 8.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, or if the Servicer resigns in accordance with Section 7.05 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall give prompt written notice of such event to the Noteholders and the Administrator and the Administrator shall provide such notice to the Rating Agencies.  The Indenture Trustee shall act to appoint a successor servicer pursuant to Section 8.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement (any such successor servicer, a “Successor Servicer”).  Any such Successor Servicer shall accept its appointment by a written assumption in a form acceptable to the Indenture Trustee.  In the event that a Successor Servicer has not been appointed and accepted its appointment as set forth in Section 8.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee without further action shall automatically be appointed the Successor Servicer and shall thereafter be entitled to the Servicing Fee.  Notwithstanding the above, the Indenture Trustee shall, if it shall be unwilling or legally unable so to act, appoint or petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint any established institution having a net worth of not less than $25,000,000 and whose regular business shall include the servicing of automobile and/or light-duty truck receivables, as the successor to the Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  Upon such appointment, the Indenture Trustee will be released from the duties and obligations of acting as Successor Servicer, such release effective upon the effective date of the servicing agreement entered into between the Successor Servicer and the Issuer.
 
In connection with any such appointment, the Indenture Trustee may make such arrangements for the compensation of such successor as it and such Successor Servicer shall agree, subject to the limitations set forth below and in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and in accordance with Section 8.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall enter into an agreement with such successor for the servicing of the Receivables (such agreement to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee).  If the Indenture Trustee shall succeed
 

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to the Servicer’s duties as servicer of the Receivables as provided herein, it shall do so in its individual capacity and not in its capacity as Indenture Trustee and, accordingly, the provisions of Article VI hereof shall be inapplicable to the Indenture Trustee in its duties as Successor Servicer and the servicing of the Receivables.  In case the Indenture Trustee shall become the Successor Servicer, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to appoint a subservicer; provided, that the Indenture Trustee, in its capacity as Successor Servicer, shall remain fully liable for the actions and omissions of such subservicer.
 
(f)           Without derogating from the absolute nature of the assignment granted to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture or the rights of the Indenture Trustee hereunder, the Issuer agrees that it will not enter into any amendment, modification, supplement or waiver with respect to any Basic Document except (i) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions in this Agreement or for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions in this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Certificateholder or to add, modify or eliminate any provisions as may be necessary or advisable in order to enable the Seller, the Servicer or any of their Affiliates to comply with or obtain more favorable treatment under any law or regulation or any accounting rule or principle (whether now or in the future in effect); provided, however, that such action shall not, as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate delivered by the Servicer to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder or Certificateholder; (ii) for the purpose of changing the formula or percentage for determining the Specified Reserve Account Balance, but not to change any order of priority of payments and distributions specified in Section 5.06 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement), changing the remittance schedule for the deposit of collections with respect to the Receivables in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement or changing the definition of Eligible Investment, in each case only if the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied in respect thereof; or (iii) with the consent of the Indenture Trustee and satisfaction of all other conditions precedent to such action set forth in the related Basic Document.  If any such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver shall be so consented to by the Indenture Trustee or such Holders, as applicable, the Issuer agrees, promptly following a request by the Indenture Trustee to agree to such amendment and to execute and deliver, in its own name and at its own expense, such agreements, instruments, consents and other documents as the Indenture Trustee may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances to implement such amendment and to cause the relevant Basic Documents, as amended, to be enforceable against the Issuer.
 
SECTION 3.08  Negative Covenants.  So long as any Notes are Outstanding, the Issuer shall not:
 
(a)           except as expressly permitted by Basic Documents, sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the properties or assets of the Issuer, including those included in the Trust Estate, unless directed to do so by the Indenture Trustee;
 
(b)           claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the principal or interest payable in respect of, the Notes (other than amounts properly withheld from such payments under the Code) or assert any claim against any present or former Noteholder by reason of the payment of the taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the Trust Estate;
 

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(c)           except as may be expressly permitted hereby and by the Basic Documents, (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this Indenture to be impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture to be amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to the Notes under this Indenture, (B) permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security interest, mortgage or other encumbrance (other than the liens of this Indenture) to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the Trust Estate or any part thereof or any interest therein or the proceeds thereof (other than tax liens, mechanics’ liens and other liens that arise by operation of law, in each case on any of the Financed Vehicles and arising solely as a result of an action or omission of the related Obligor), (C) permit the lien of this Indenture not to constitute a valid first priority (other than with respect to any such tax, mechanics’ or other lien) security interest in the Trust Estate or (D) dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part; or
 
(d)           assume or incur any indebtedness other than the Notes, or other than as expressly contemplated by this Indenture (in connection with the obligation to pay expenses from the Trust Estate) or by the Basic Documents as in effect on the date hereof.
 
SECTION 3.09  Annual Statement as to Compliance.
 
(a)           The Issuer will cause the Servicer to deliver to the Indenture Trustee concurrently with its delivery thereof to the Issuer the annual statement of compliance described in Section 4.11 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  In addition, on the same date annually upon which such annual statement of compliance is to be delivered by the Servicer, the Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating, as to the Authorized Officer signing such Officer’s Certificate, that:
 
(i)           a review of the activities of the Issuer during such year and of its performance under this Indenture has been made under such Authorized Officer’s supervision; and
 
(ii)           to the best of such Authorized Officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Issuer has complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in its compliance with any such condition or covenant, specifying each such default known to such Authorized Officer and the nature and status thereof.
 
(b)           On or before March 1st of each calendar year in which a Form 10-K is required to be filed on behalf of the Issuer, commencing in 20[__], the Indenture Trustee shall deliver to the Issuer and the Administrator a report regarding the Indenture Trustee’s assessment of compliance with the Servicing Criteria specified on Exhibit C hereto during the immediately preceding calendar year, accompanied by an attestation report by a registered public accounting firm, in each case as required under Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122 of Regulation AB.  Such report shall be addressed to the Issuer and signed by an authorized officer of the Indenture Trustee, and shall address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on a certification substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.
 
SECTION 3.10  Issuer May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.
 

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(a)           The Issuer shall not consolidate or merge with or into any other Person, unless:
 
(i)           the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the duty to make due and punctual payments of the principal of and interest on all Notes in accordance with the terms thereof and the performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all as provided herein;
 
(ii)           immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
 
(iii)           each Rating Agency shall have notified the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee that such transaction will not result in the removal or reduction of the rating then assigned thereby to any Class of Notes;
 
(iv)           the Issuer shall have received an Opinion of Counsel (and shall have delivered copies thereof to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such transaction will not have any material adverse tax consequence to the Issuer, any Noteholder or any Certificateholder;
 
(v)           any action that is necessary to maintain each lien and security interest created by the Trust Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or by this Indenture shall have been taken; and
 
(vi)           the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation or merger and any related supplemental indenture complies with this Section 3.10 and that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with (including any filing required by the Exchange Act).
 
(b)           Except as expressly provided in this Indenture or in the Basic Documents, the Issuer shall not convey or transfer its properties or assets, including those included in the Trust Estate, to any Person, unless:
 
(i)           the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer such properties and assets of the Issuer shall (A) be a United States citizen or a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State or the District of Columbia, (B) expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the duty to make due and punctual payments of the principal of and interest on all Notes and the performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all as provided herein, (C) expressly agrees by means of such supplemental indenture that all right, title and interest so conveyed or transferred shall be subject and subordinate to the rights of Holders of the Notes, (D) unless otherwise provided in such supplemental indenture, expressly agrees to indemnify, defend and hold
 

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harmless the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee against and from any loss, liability or expense arising under or related to this Indenture and the Notes, and (E) expressly agrees by means of such supplemental indenture that such Person (or if a group of Persons, then one specified Person) shall make all filings that counsel satisfactory to such purchaser or transferee and the Indenture Trustee determines must be made with (1) the Commission (and any other appropriate Person) required by the Exchange Act or the appropriate authorities in any State in which the Notes have been sold pursuant to any qualification or exemption under the securities or “blue sky” laws of such State, in connection with the Notes or (2) the Internal Revenue Service or the relevant state or local taxing authorities of any jurisdiction;
 
(ii)           immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
 
(iii)           each Rating Agency shall have notified the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee that such transaction would not result in the removal or reduction of the rating then assigned thereby to any Class of Notes;
 
(iv)           the Issuer shall have received an Opinion of Counsel (and shall have delivered copies thereof to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such transaction will not have any material adverse tax consequence to the Issuer, any Noteholder or any Certificateholder;
 
(v)           any action that is necessary to maintain each lien and security interest created by the Trust Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or by this Indenture shall have been taken; and
 
(vi)           the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Section 3.10 and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with (including any filing required by the Exchange Act).
 
SECTION 3.11  Successor or Transferee.
 
(a)           Upon any consolidation or merger of the Issuer in accordance with Section 3.10(a), the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Person had been named as the Issuer herein.
 
(b)           Upon a conveyance or transfer of all the assets and properties of the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.10(b), Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[__] Owner Trust will be released from every covenant and agreement of this Indenture to be observed or performed on the part of the Issuer with respect to the Notes immediately upon the delivery of written notice to the Indenture Trustee stating that Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[__] Owner Trust is to be so released.
 

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SECTION 3.12  No Other Business.  Unless and until the Issuer shall have been released from its duties and obligations hereunder, the Issuer shall not engage in any business other than financing, purchasing, owning, selling and managing the Receivables in the manner contemplated by the Basic Documents and activities incidental thereto.
 
SECTION 3.13  No Borrowing.  Unless and until the Issuer shall have been released from its duties and obligations hereunder, the Issuer shall not issue, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable, directly or indirectly, for any indebtedness except for the Notes or other obligations permitted hereunder (including the obligation to pay expenses from the Trust Estate) or under another Basic Document (including indemnification expenses of the Issuer and certain fees and expenses of the Servicer and the Administrator).
 
SECTION 3.14  Servicer’s Notice Obligations.  The Issuer shall cause the Servicer to comply with all of its duties and obligations with respect to the preparation of reports, the delivery of Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel and the giving of instructions and notices under the Sale and Servicing Agreement (including, but not limited to, under Sections 3.02, 4.08, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.15, 5.08 and Article IX thereof).
 
SECTION 3.15  Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities.  Unless and until the Issuer shall have been released from its duties and obligations hereunder, except as contemplated by the Sale and Servicing Agreement, this Indenture or the other Basic Documents, the Issuer shall not make any loan or advance or credit to, or guarantee (directly or indirectly or by an instrument having the effect of assuring another’s payment or performance on any obligation or capability of so doing or otherwise), endorse or otherwise become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the obligations, stocks or dividends of, or own, purchase, repurchase or acquire (or agree contingently to do so) any stock, obligations, assets or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other Person.
 
SECTION 3.16  Capital Expenditures.  Unless and until the Issuer shall have been released from its duties and obligations hereunder, the Issuer shall not make any expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for capital assets (either realty or personalty).
 
SECTION 3.17  Removal of Administrator.  So long as any Notes are Outstanding, the Issuer shall not remove the Administrator without cause unless so instructed by the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee and unless each Rating Agency shall have received 10 days’ written notice thereof and shall not have notified the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator or the Owner Trustee that such removal might or would result in the removal or reduction of the rating then assigned thereby to any Class of Notes.
 
SECTION 3.18  Restricted Payments.  The Issuer shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) pay any dividend or make any distribution (by reduction of  capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, to the Servicer, the Owner Trustee or the Certificateholder or otherwise with respect to any ownership or equity interest or security in or of the Issuer, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for value any such ownership or equity interest or security or (iii) set aside or otherwise segregate any amounts for any such purpose; provided, however, that the Issuer may make, or cause to be made, distributions or payments to the Servicer, the Owner Trustee and the Certificateholder as contemplated by, and to
 

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the extent funds are available for such purpose under, the Basic Documents.  The Issuer will not, directly or indirectly, make payments to or distributions from the Collection Account except in accordance with the Basic Documents.
 
SECTION 3.19  Notice of Events of Default.  The Issuer shall give the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies prompt written notice of each Event of Default hereunder, each default on the part of the Servicer or the Seller of its obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and each default on the part of TMCC of its obligations under the Receivables Purchase Agreement.  The Indenture Trustee shall notify each Noteholder of record in writing of any Event of Default promptly upon a Trust Officer obtaining actual knowledge thereof.  Such notices will be provided in accordance with Section 2.11 or 2.12, as applicable.
 
SECTION 3.20  Further Instruments and Actions.  Upon request of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.
 
SECTION 3.21  Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants.
 
(a)           The representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Schedule I hereto shall be a part of this Indenture for all purposes.
 
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any other Basic Document, the representations, warranties and covenants contained in Schedule I hereto shall be continuing, and remain in full force and effect until such time as all obligations under this Indenture have been finally and fully paid and performed.

(b)           The parties to this Indenture: (i) shall not waive any of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in Schedule I hereto; (ii) shall provide each other party hereto and the Administrator with prompt written notice of any breach of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in Schedule I hereto and (iii) shall not waive a breach of any of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in Schedule I hereto.   The Issuer will provide notice of any breach of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in Schedule I hereto to the Rating Agencies.
 

ARTICLE IV
 
Satisfaction and Discharge
 
SECTION 4.01  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.  This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Notes except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) rights of Noteholders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, (iv) Section 3.03, (v) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Indenture Trustee hereunder (including the rights of the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.07 and the obligations of the Indenture Trustee under Sections 3.03 and 4.02), and (vi) the rights of Noteholders and the Certificateholder as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any
 

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of them, and the Indenture Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes, when:
 
(a)           either (1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Notes that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.05 and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 3.03) have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation or (2) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year (either because the Class B Final Scheduled Payment Date is within one year or because the Indenture Trustee has received written notice of the exercise of the option granted pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement) and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Indenture Trustee, at least one Business Day prior to the date such amounts are payable, cash or direct obligations of or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America (which will mature prior to the date such amounts are payable), in trust for such purpose, in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation when due;
 
(b)           the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer; and
 
(c)           the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate, (if required by the TIA or the Indenture Trustee) an Opinion of Counsel and (if required by the TIA) an Independent Certificate from a firm of certified public accountants, each meeting the applicable requirements of Section 11.01 and, subject to Section 11.02, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
 
SECTION 4.02  Application of Trust Money.  All moneys deposited with the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 hereof shall be held in trust and (a) applied by it in accordance with the provisions of the Notes, the Sale and Servicing Agreement and this Indenture to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent, as the Indenture Trustee may determine, to the Holders of the particular Notes for the payment of which such moneys have been deposited with the Indenture Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest, or (b) released to the Issuer for distribution to the Certificateholder or application pursuant to the Trust Agreement or Sale and Servicing Agreement; but such moneys need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required herein or in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or required by law.
 
SECTION 4.03  Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent.  In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such Notes shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be paid to the Indenture Trustee to be held and applied according to Section 3.03 or 4.02 and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.
 

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ARTICLE V
 
Remedies
 
SECTION 5.01  Events of Default.  “Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
 
(a)           default in the payment of any interest on any Note of the Controlling Class when the same becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue for a period of five (5) Business Days; or
 
(b)           default in the payment of the principal of any Note on the applicable Final Scheduled Payment Date or Redemption Date; or
 
(c)           default in the observance or performance of any covenant or agreement of the Issuer made in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement, a default in the observance or performance of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Noteholders, and such failure shall continue or not be cured for a period of 90 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by the Holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class, acting together as a single Class, a written notice specifying such default and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a notice of Default hereunder;
 
(d)           any representation or warranty of the Issuer made in this Indenture or in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect as of the time when the same shall have been made,  which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Noteholders, and such default shall continue or not be cured, or the circumstance or condition in respect of which such misrepresentation or warranty was incorrect shall not have been eliminated or otherwise cured, for a period of 60 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by the Holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class, acting together as a single Class, a written notice specifying such incorrect representation or warranty and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a notice of Default hereunder; or
 
(e)           the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Issuer or any substantial part of the Trust Estate in an involuntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer or for any substantial part of the Trust Estate, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the Issuer’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or
 

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(f)           the commencement by the Issuer of a voluntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by the Issuer to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by the Issuer to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer or for any substantial part of the Trust Estate, or the making by the Issuer of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by the Issuer generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of any action by the Issuer in furtherance of any of the foregoing;
 
provided, however, that (A) if any delay or failure of performance referred to in clause (a) above shall have been caused by force majeure or other similar occurrences, the five (5) Business Day grace period referred to in such clause (a) shall be extended for an additional 30 calendar days, (B) if any delay or failure of performance referred to in clause (b) above shall have been caused by force majeure or other similar occurrences, such failure or delay shall not constitute an Event of Default for an additional 30 calendar days,  (C) if any delay or failure of performance referred to in clause (c) above shall have been caused by force majeure or other similar occurrences, the 90 day grace period referred to in such clause (c) shall be extended for an additional 30 calendar days and (D) if any delay or failure of performance referred to in clause (d) above shall have been caused by force majeure or other similar occurrences, the 60 day grace period referred to in such clause (d) shall be extended for an additional 30 calendar days.
 
For purposes of determining whether an Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.01(b) has occurred on the Final Scheduled Payment Date for a Class of Notes, (i) the Class A-1 Notes are required to be paid in full on or before the Class A-1 Final Scheduled Payment Date, meaning that Holders of Class A-1 Notes are entitled to have received on or before such date payments in respect of principal in an aggregate amount equal to the Class A-1 Initial Principal Balance together with all interest accrued thereon through such date; (ii) the Class A-2[a] Notes are required to be paid in full on or before the Class A-2[a] Final Scheduled Payment Date, meaning that Holders of Class A-2[a] Notes are entitled to have received on or before such date payments in respect of principal in an aggregate amount equal to the Class A-2[a] Initial Principal Balance together with all interest accrued thereon through such date, [(iii) the Class A-2b Notes are required to be paid in full on or before the Class A-2b Final Scheduled Payment Date, meaning that Holders of Class A-2b Notes are entitled to have received on or before such date payments in respect of principal in an aggregate amount equal to the Class A-2b Initial Principal Balance together with all interest accrued thereon through such date,] ([iii][iv]) the Class A-3 Notes are required to be paid in full on or before the Class A-3 Final Scheduled Payment Date, meaning that Holders of Class A-3 Notes are entitled to have received on or before such date payments in respect of principal in an aggregate amount equal to the Class A-3 Initial Principal Balance together with all interest accrued thereon through such date; ([iv][v]) the Class A-4 Notes are required to be paid in full on or before the Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date, meaning that Holders of Class A-4 Notes are entitled to have received on or before such date payments in respect of principal in an aggregate amount equal to the Class A-4 Initial Principal Balance together with all interest accrued thereon through such date; and ([v][vi]) the Class B Notes are required to be paid in full on or before the Class B Final Scheduled Payment Date, meaning that Holders of Class B Notes are entitled to have received on or before such date payments in respect of principal in an aggregate amount equal to the Class B Initial Principal Balance together with all interest accrued thereon through such date.
 

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The Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee, within five (5) days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officer’s Certificate of any Default which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time would become an Event of Default under clause (c), the status of such Default and any action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
SECTION 5.02  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.  If an Event of Default should occur and be continuing, then and in every such case the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class, acting together as a single Class, may, without the consent of the Certificateholder, declare all the Notes to be immediately due and payable, by a notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Indenture Trustee if given by Noteholders), and upon any such declaration the unpaid principal amount of such Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the date of acceleration, shall become immediately due and payable.
 
At any time after such declaration of acceleration of maturity has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Indenture Trustee as hereinafter in this Article V provided, the Holders of Notes representing at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class, acting together as a single Class, without the consent of the Certificateholder, in each case, by written notice to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
 
(a)           the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
 
(i)           all payments of principal of and interest on the respective Class of Notes and all other amounts that would then be due hereunder or in accordance with the terms of the Notes if the Event of Default giving rise to such acceleration had not occurred; and
 
(ii)           all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee hereunder or by the Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee and their respective agents and counsel; and
 
(b)           all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal or interest of the Notes that has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.12.
 
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereto.
 
SECTION 5.03  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee.
 
(a)           The Issuer covenants that if (i) Default is made in the payment of any interest on any Note of the Controlling Class, so long as any amounts remain unpaid with respect to such Controlling Class of Notes, when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of five (5) Business Days, or (ii) default is made in the payment of the principal of or any installment of the principal of any Note when the same becomes due and payable (as
 

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described in the penultimate paragraph of Section 5.01 hereof), the Issuer will, upon demand of the Indenture Trustee, pay to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on such Class of Notes for principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal and, to the extent payment at such rate of interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes and in addition thereto such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel.
 
(b)           In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such Proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Issuer or other obligor upon such Notes and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or other obligor upon such Notes, wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.
 
(c)           If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee may, as more particularly provided in Section 5.04, in its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Noteholders and, incidentally thereto, the Certificateholder, by such appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee shall deem most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable right vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
 
(d)           In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership interest in the Trust Estate, Proceedings under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor or Person, or in case of any other comparable judicial Proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, then, irrespective of whether the principal of any Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such Proceedings or otherwise:
 
(i)           to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and distributions unpaid in respect of the Certificate, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of negligence or bad faith) and of the Noteholders and the Certificateholder allowed in such Proceedings;
 

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(ii)           unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the Holders of Notes in any election of a trustee, a standby trustee or Person performing similar functions in any such Proceedings;
 
(iii)           to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Noteholders or the Certificateholder and of the Indenture Trustee on their behalf; and
 
(iv)           to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee, the Holders of Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer, its creditors and its property; and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such Noteholders to make payments to the Indenture Trustee and, in the event that the Indenture Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to such Noteholders, to pay to the Indenture Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith.
 
(e)           Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Noteholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Noteholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.
 
(f)           All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any trial or other Proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or Proceedings instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes and, incidentally thereto, for the benefit of the Certificateholder.
 
(g)           In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be held to represent all the Noteholders, and it shall not be necessary to make any Noteholder a party to any such Proceedings.
 
SECTION 5.04  Remedies; Priorities.
 
(a)           If an Event of Default under Section 5.01 shall have occurred and be continuing which results in the acceleration of the Notes (whether or not the Trust Estate is sold in one or more public or private sales as provided in Section 5.04(b)(iv)), and unless and until such
 

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acceleration has been rescinded, the Indenture Trustee will make payments on the Notes and the Certificate as set forth in Section 5.06(c) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, rather than pursuant to Section 5.06(b) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
 
(b)           In accordance with Section 5.03, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee may do one or more of the following (subject to Section 5.05):
 
(i)           institute Proceedings in its own name and as trustee of an express trust for the collection of all amounts then payable on the Notes, or under this Indenture with respect thereto, whether by declaration or otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from the Issuer and any other obligor upon such Notes moneys adjudged due;
 
(ii)           institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete or partial foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Trust Estate;
 
(iii)           exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders; and
 
(iv)           sell the Trust Estate or any portion thereof or rights or interest therein, at one or more public or private sales called and conducted in any manner permitted by law;  provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, the Indenture Trustee may not sell or otherwise liquidate the Trust Estate following an Event of Default, other than an Event of Default described in Section 5.01(a) or (b), unless (A) the Holders of 100% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class consent thereto or (B) the proceeds of such sale or liquidation distributable to the Noteholders are sufficient to discharge in full all amounts then due and unpaid upon such Notes for principal and interest or (C) the Indenture Trustee determines that the Trust Estate will not continue to provide sufficient funds on an ongoing basis to make all payments of principal of and interest on the Notes as they would have become due if the Notes had not been declared due and payable, and the Indenture Trustee obtains the consent of Holders of 66-2/3% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class (acting together as a single Class).  In determining such sufficiency or insufficiency with respect to clause (B) and (C), the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Trust Estate for such purpose.  In connection with any such sale, the Indenture Trustee will afford the Holders of each Class of Notes adequate advance notice and information as to the conduct of such sale such that any such Holders (acting individually, as Classes, as a single Class or otherwise) will be reasonably able to submit bids for the purchase of the assets to be liquidated, and that the Indenture Trustee will consider any and all such bids on the same basis that it considers any other bids submitted by any other party or parties.  The proceeds of such sale or liquidation (net of the expenses incurred by the Indenture Trustee in connection with the conduct thereof, which will be retained by the Indenture Trustee from such proceeds) will be treated as collections and deposited into the Collection Account by the Indenture Trustee for distribution to the Noteholders and the Certificateholder in accordance with the priorities
 

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specified in Section 5.06(c) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  The Indenture Trustee will have no liability with respect to the amount of such proceeds or the adequacy thereof to make payments in full of any Class of Notes or the Certificate.
 
The Indenture Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Noteholders pursuant to this Section.  At least 15 days before such record date, the Issuer shall mail to each Noteholder and the Indenture Trustee a notice that states the related record date, payment date and amount to be paid.
 
SECTION 5.05  Optional Preservation of the Receivables.  Except as provided in Section 5.04(b)(iv), if the Notes have been declared to be due and payable under Section 5.02 following an Event of Default and such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, the Indenture Trustee may, unless otherwise directed by the Holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class, acting together as a single Class, but need not, elect to maintain possession of the Trust Estate and direct the Issuer, Servicer and Administrator not to take steps to liquidate the Receivables.  It is the desire of the parties hereto and the Noteholders that there be at all times sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes, and the Indenture Trustee shall take such desire into account when determining whether or not to maintain possession of the Trust Estate.  In determining whether to maintain possession of the Trust Estate, the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Trust Estate for such purpose.
 
SECTION 5.06  Limitation of Suits.  No Holder of any Note shall have any right to institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, except pursuant to the dispute resolution procedures described in Section 11.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, unless such Holder has previously given written notice to the Indenture Trustee of a continuing Event of Default, and:
 
(a)           the Event of Default arises from the Servicer’s failure to remit payments when due or
 
(b)           the Holders of not less than 25% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class, acting together as a single Class, have made written request to the Indenture Trustee to institute such Proceeding in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder and have offered to the Indenture Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in complying with such request and the Indenture Trustee for 30 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute such Proceedings.
 
It is understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Notes shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Notes or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided.
 

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SECTION 5.07  Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive Principal and Interest.  Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the Holder of any Note (subject to the terms of the Sale and Servicing Agreement) shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Note on or after the respective due dates thereof expressed in such Note and in this Indenture (in each case with reference to the calculations to be made pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement) and to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
 
SECTION 5.08  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.  If the Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Indenture Trustee or to such Noteholder, then and in every such case the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall, subject to any determination in such Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall continue as though no such Proceeding had been instituted.
 
SECTION 5.09  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.  No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee or to the Noteholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
 
SECTION 5.10  Delay or Omission Not a Waiver.  No delay or omission of the Indenture Trustee or any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Indenture Trustee or to the Noteholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee or by the Noteholders, as the case may be.
 
SECTION 5.11  Control by Noteholders.  The Holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class, acting together as a single Class, shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Notes or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Indenture Trustee; provided, that:
 
(i)           such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture;
 
(ii)           any direction to the Indenture Trustee to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate shall be by Holders of Notes representing not less than percentages of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the relevant Class set forth in Section 5.04 or 5.05, as applicable; and
 

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(iii)           the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction.
 
Notwithstanding the rights of Noteholders set forth in this Section, subject to Sections 5.07 and 6.01, the Indenture Trustee need not take any action that it determines would be illegal or may not lawfully be taken, might subject it to personal liability or would be unduly prejudicial  to the rights of any Noteholders not consenting to such action.
 
SECTION 5.12  Waiver of Past Defaults.  Prior to the declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of the Notes as provided in Section 5.02 or the liquidation or sale of the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 5.04, the Holders of Notes representing at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class (acting together as a single Class), without the consent of the Holder of the Certificate; may waive any past Default, Event of Default or Servicer Default and its consequences except a (a) Servicer Default in the deposit of collections or other required amounts into the Collection Account or Reserve Account, or (b) Default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Note.  In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
 
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
 
SECTION 5.13  Undertaking for Costs.  All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note or Note Owner by such Holder’s acceptance of such Note or beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted by the Indenture Trustee, (b) any suit instituted by any Noteholder, or group of Noteholders, in each case holding in the aggregate more than 25% of the Outstanding Amount of Notes of the Controlling Class or (c) any suit instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment of principal of or interest on any Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note and in this Indenture.
 
SECTION 5.14  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.  The Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead or in any manner whatsoever, claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly
 

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waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Indenture Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
 
SECTION 5.15  Action on Notes.  The Indenture Trustee’s right to seek and recover judgment on the Notes or under this Indenture shall not be affected by the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under or with respect to this Indenture.  Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or remedies of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders shall be impaired by the recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such judgment upon any portion of the Trust Estate or upon any of the assets of the Issuer.  Any money or property collected by the Indenture Trustee shall be applied in accordance with Section 5.06 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
 
SECTION 5.16  Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations.
 
(a)           Promptly following a request from the Indenture Trustee to do so and at the Administrator’s expense, the Issuer shall take all such lawful action as the Indenture Trustee may request to compel or secure the performance and observance by the Seller or the Servicer, as applicable, of each of their obligations to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement or by the Seller of its remedies under or in connection with the Receivables Purchase Agreement, and to exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully available to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement to the extent and in the manner directed by the Indenture Trustee, including the transmission of notices of default on the part of the Seller or the Servicer thereunder and the institution of legal or administrative actions or proceedings to compel or secure performance by the Seller or the Servicer of each of their respective obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
 
(b)           If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee may, and at the direction (which direction shall be in writing or by telephone, confirmed in writing promptly thereafter) of the Holders of 66-2/3% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class (acting together as a single Class), shall exercise all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuer against the Seller and the Servicer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement, against the Seller under or in connection with the Receivables Purchase Agreement, or against the Administrator under the Administration Agreement, including the right or power to take any action to compel or secure performance or observance by the Seller, the Servicer or the Administrator, of each of their obligations to the Issuer thereunder and to give any consent, request, notice, direction, approval, extension, or waiver thereunder and any right of the Issuer to take such action shall be suspended.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
The Indenture Trustee
 
SECTION 6.01  Duties of Indenture Trustee.
 

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(a)           The Indenture Trustee, both prior to and after the occurrence of a Servicer Default under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture.
 
(b)           The Indenture Trustee, upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates, statements, opinions, reports, documents, orders or other instruments furnished to the Indenture Trustee that shall be specifically required to be furnished pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, shall examine them to determine whether they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture.
 
(c)           No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Indenture Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, its own bad faith or its own willful misfeasance; provided, however, that:
 
(i)           the duties and obligations of the Indenture Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Indenture Trustee, the permissive right of the Indenture Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty and, in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and conforming on their face to the requirements of this Indenture;
 
(ii)           the Indenture Trustee shall not be personally liable for an error of judgment made in the absence of bad faith by a Trust Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in performing its duties in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and
 
(iii)           the Indenture Trustee shall not be personally liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken in the absence of bad faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class (acting together as a single Class) relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.  Moreover, if more than one Indenture Trustee has been appointed, each Indenture Trustee shall owe any and all fiduciary duties only to the Class or Classes of Notes on whose behalf it shall have been appointed.
 
(d)           The Indenture Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties under this Indenture, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
 

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(e)           All information obtained by the Indenture Trustee regarding the Obligors and the Receivables contained in the Trust, whether upon the exercise of its rights under this Indenture or otherwise, shall be maintained by the Indenture Trustee in confidence and shall not be disclosed to any other Person, unless such disclosure is required by any applicable law or regulation or pursuant to subpoena.
 
(f)           Pursuant to Sections 3.02 and 4.08 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, in the event that a Trust Officer of the Indenture Trustee discovers that a representation or warranty with respect to a Receivable was incorrect as of the time specified with respect to such representation and warranty or that a covenant of the Servicer has been breached, and such incorrectness or breach materially and adversely affects the interests of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee shall give prompt written notice to the Servicer and the Owner Trustee of such incorrectness.
 
(g)           [The Indenture Trustee shall determine LIBOR as of each LIBOR Determination Date for so long as the Class A-2b Notes are Outstanding.  All determinations of LIBOR by the Indenture Trustee, in absence of manifest error, shall be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the Noteholders.]
 

SECTION 6.02  Rights of Indenture Trustee.
 
(a)           Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01:
 
(i)           the Indenture Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer’s Certificate, certificate of an authorized signatory, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
(ii)           the Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel and any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted by it under this Indenture in the absence of bad faith and in accordance with such Opinion of Counsel;
 
(iii)           the Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture or the Sale and Servicing Agreement, or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Indenture, or in relation to this Indenture or the Sale and Servicing Agreement, at the request, order or direction of any of the Noteholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or the Sale and Servicing Agreement, other than requests, demands or directions relating to the dispute resolution procedures described in Section 11.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, unless such Noteholders shall have offered to the Indenture Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities (including the reasonable fees of counsel) that may be incurred therein or thereby;
 
(iv)           the Indenture Trustee shall not be personally liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in the absence of bad faith and reasonably believed by it to be
 

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authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
 
(v)           the Indenture Trustee shall not be bound to recalculate, reverify, or make any investigation into the facts of matters stated in any Servicer’s Certificate, resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by Holders of Notes evidencing not less than 25% of the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class (acting together as a single Class); provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Indenture Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Indenture Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Indenture Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such cost, expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding; and nothing in this clause shall derogate from the obligation of the Servicer to observe any applicable law prohibiting disclosure of information regarding the Obligors; and
 
(vi)           the Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers under this Indenture or perform any duties under this Indenture either directly or by or through agents or attorneys or a custodian.
 
(b)           No Noteholder will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture except upon satisfying the conditions set forth in Section 5.06.
 
SECTION 6.03  Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee.  The Indenture Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the Holder, beneficial owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Indenture Trustee.  Any Paying Agent, Note Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights.  However, in so doing the Indenture Trustee must comply with Sections 6.11 and 6.12.
 
SECTION 6.04  Indenture Trustee’s Disclaimer.  The Indenture Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or the Notes (other than the execution by the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Trust of, and the certificate of authentication on, the Notes), or of the Certificate.  The Indenture Trustee shall have no obligation to perform any of the duties of the Servicer or the Administrator unless explicitly set forth in this Indenture, the Administration Agreement or the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  The Indenture Trustee shall at no time have any responsibility or liability for or with respect to the legality, validity and enforceability of the Notes or any Receivable, any ownership interest in any Financed Vehicle, or the maintenance of any such ownership interest, or for or with respect to the efficacy of the Trust or its ability to generate the payments to be distributed to Noteholders under this Indenture, including without limitation the validity of the assignment of the Receivables to the Trust or of any intervening assignment; the existence, condition, location and ownership of any Receivable or Financed Vehicle; the existence and enforceability of any Insurance Policy; the existence and
 

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contents of any retail installment sales contract or any computer or other record thereof; the completeness of any retail installment sales contract; the performance or enforcement of any retail installment sales contract; the compliance by the Issuer with any covenant or the breach by the Issuer, Seller or Servicer of any warranty or representation made under this Indenture or in any Basic Document or other related document and the accuracy of any such warranty or representation prior to the Indenture Trustee’s receipt of notice or other discovery of any noncompliance therewith or any breach thereof; the acts or omissions of the Issuer, Seller or the Servicer; or any action by the Indenture Trustee taken at the instruction of the Servicer; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not relieve the Indenture Trustee of its obligation to perform its duties under this Indenture.  Except with respect to a claim based on the failure of the Indenture Trustee to perform its duties under this Indenture or based on the Indenture Trustee’s willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence, no recourse shall be had for any claim based on any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Certificate or assignment thereof against the institution serving as the Indenture Trustee in its individual capacity.  The Indenture Trustee shall not have any personal obligation, liability or duty whatsoever to any Noteholder or any other Person with respect to any such claim, and any such claim shall be asserted solely against the Issuer or any indemnitor who shall furnish indemnity as provided in this Indenture.  The Indenture Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuer of any of the Notes or of the proceeds of such Notes, or for the use or application of any funds paid to the Servicer in respect of the Notes.  Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Indenture Trustee be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Indenture Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
 
SECTION 6.05  Notice of Defaults.  If a Trust Officer of the Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge that a Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder notice of such Default within 90 days of the Indenture Trustee’s discovery thereof.  Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Note, the Indenture Trustee may withhold such notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in the absence of bad faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Noteholders.
 
SECTION 6.06  Reports by Indenture Trustee to Holders.  The Indenture Trustee shall deliver or cause to be delivered annually to each Noteholder of record such information as may be required to enable such holder to prepare its federal and state income tax returns.
 
SECTION 6.07  Compensation and Indemnity.  The Issuer shall pay or shall cause the Servicer to pay to the Indenture Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services.  The Indenture Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Issuer shall cause the Servicer to reimburse the Indenture Trustee for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts.  Pursuant to the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will indemnify or will cause the Servicer to indemnify the Indenture Trustee against any and all loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by it in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its
 

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duties hereunder.  The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Administrator and the Servicer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.  Failure by the Indenture Trustee to so notify the Administrator and the Servicer shall not relieve the Administrator or the Servicer of its obligations hereunder.  In case any such action is brought against the Indenture Trustee under this Section 6.07 and it notifies the Administrator of the commencement thereof, the Administrator will assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee (who may, unless there is, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel to the Indenture Trustee stating that there is an unwaivable conflict of interest, be counsel to the Administrator), and neither the Administrator nor the Servicer will be liable to the Indenture Trustee under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indenture Trustee in connection with the defense thereof, other than reasonable costs of investigation.  Neither the Administrator nor the Servicer need reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Indenture Trustee through the Indenture Trustee’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
 
The Administrator’s, the Issuer’s and the Servicer’s payment obligations to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section shall survive the discharge of this Indenture and shall extend to any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed pursuant to Section 6.10.  When the Indenture Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 5.01(e) or (f) or the Seller incurs expenses after the occurrence of an Insolvency Event with respect to the Seller, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
 
SECTION 6.08  Replacement of Indenture Trustee.  The Indenture Trustee may resign at any time by providing written notice of its resignation to the Issuer.  The Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer, may remove the Indenture Trustee if:
 
(a)           the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11;
 
(b)           the Indenture Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent;
 
(c)           a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Indenture Trustee or its property; or
 
(d)           the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes legally or practically incapable of fulfilling its duties hereunder.
 
If the Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Indenture Trustee for any reason (the Indenture Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Indenture Trustee), the Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer, shall promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee.  No resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee and no appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.08.
 
A successor Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Indenture Trustee, to the Servicer and to the Administrator.  Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Indenture Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
 

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The successor Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Noteholders.  The retiring Indenture Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Indenture Trustee to the successor Indenture Trustee.
 
If a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Indenture Trustee, the Administrator or the Holders of a majority in Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
 
If the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11, any Noteholder may at any time thereafter petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
 
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Issuer’s, the Servicer’s and the Administrator’s obligations under Section 6.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Indenture Trustee.
 
SECTION 6.09  Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger.  If the Indenture Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another Person, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Indenture Trustee if such surviving Person or transferee corporation or bank shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under Section 6.11.  The Indenture Trustee shall provide the Issuer, the Administrator and the Servicer reasonable prior written notice of any such transaction.  The Issuer shall provide the Rating Agencies notice of any such transaction upon receipt by it of the notice from the Indenture Trustee referred to in the immediately preceding sentence.
 
In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Indenture Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Indenture Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Indenture Trustee shall have.
 
SECTION 6.10  Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture Trustee.
 
(a)           Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Estate may at the time be located, the Indenture Trustee shall have the power and may execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the Noteholders, such title to the Trust Estate, or any part hereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee may consider necessary or desirable.  No
 

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co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section 6.11 and no notice to Noteholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required under Section 6.08 hereof.
 
(b)           Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:
 
(i)           all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Indenture Trustee joining in and/or directing such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust Estate or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Indenture Trustee;
 
(ii)           no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
 
(iii)           the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
 
(c)           Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees as effectively as if given to each of them.  Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and the conditions of this Article VI.  Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts thereupon conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Indenture Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Indenture, including every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Indenture Trustee.  Every such instrument shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee.
 
(d)           Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the Indenture Trustee its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name.  If any separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.
 
SECTION 6.11  Eligibility; Disqualification.  The Indenture Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a).  The Indenture Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report
 

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of condition and it or its parent shall have a long-term debt rating of Baa3 or better by Moody’s or shall otherwise be acceptable to Moody’s.  The Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b), including the optional provision permitted by the second sentence of TIA Section 310(b)(9); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities of the Issuer are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met.
 
SECTION 6.12  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.  The Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b).  An Indenture Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.
 
SECTION 6.13  Indenture Trustee as Paying Agent, Note Registrar and Securities Intermediary.  The rights, indemnities and standard of care of the Indenture Trustee set forth in this Article VI shall apply to [___________] in its capacities as Paying Agent, Note Registrar and Securities Intermediary to the same extent as they apply to the Indenture Trustee.
 
SECTION 6.14  Representations and Warranties of the Indenture Trustee.  The Indenture Trustee hereby represents and warrants to the Issuer and for the benefit of the Noteholders, that, as of the Closing Date:
 
(a)           Organization and Qualification. The Indenture Trustee is a banking corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of its formation. The Indenture Trustee is qualified as a foreign banking corporation in good standing and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals for the Indenture Trustee to perform its obligations under this Indenture and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party.
 
(b)           Power, Authorization and Enforceability. The Indenture Trustee has the power and authority to execute deliver and perform the terms of this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee has authorized the execution, delivery and performance of the terms of this Indenture. This Indenture is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Indenture Trustee enforceable against the Indenture Trustee, except as may be limited by insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights or by general equitable principles.
 
(c)           No Conflicts and No Violation.  The execution and delivery by the Indenture Trustee of the Indenture and compliance with the terms thereof will not conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default under any loan agreement, indenture, certificate, bond, note, resolution or any other agreement or instrument to which the Indenture Trustee is a party or by which it is bound, or, to the best knowledge of the Indenture Trustee after reasonable inquiry, any law or any rule, regulation, order or decree of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Indenture Trustee or any of its activities or properties (except that no representation, warranty or agreement is made by the Indenture Trustee with respect to any federal or state securities or “blue sky” law or regulations).
 
(d)           No Proceedings. To the Indenture Trustee's knowledge, there are no proceedings or investigations pending or overtly threatened in writing, before any court, regulatory body,
 

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administrative agency, or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Indenture Trustee: (i) asserting the invalidity of any of this Indenture or the Basic Documents to which it is a party, (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Notes or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Basic Documents to which it is a party or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Indenture Trustee's ability to perform its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Indenture or any other Basic Document to which it is a party.
 
(e)           Eligibility. The Indenture Trustee satisfies the eligibility criteria set forth in this Indenture.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
Noteholders’ Lists and Reports
 
SECTION 7.01  Note Registrar To Furnish Names and Addresses of Noteholders.  The Note Registrar shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Indenture Trustee, Owner Trustee, Servicer or Administrator, within 15 days after receipt by the Note Registrar of a written request therefrom, a list of the names and addresses of the Noteholders of any Class as of the most recent Record Date.  If three or more Holders of Notes of any Class, or one or more Holders of such Notes evidencing not less than 25% of the Outstanding Amount of such Notes (hereinafter referred to as “Applicants”), apply in writing to the Indenture Trustee, and such application states that the Applicants desire to communicate with other Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Notes and such application is accompanied by a copy of the communication that such Applicants propose to transmit, then the Indenture Trustee shall, within five (5) Business Days after the receipt of such application, afford such Applicants access, during normal business hours, to the current list of Noteholders.  The Indenture Trustee may elect not to afford the requesting Noteholders access to the list of Noteholders if it agrees to mail the desired communication by proxy, on behalf of and at the expense of the requesting Noteholders, to all Noteholders.  Every Noteholder, by receiving and holding a Note, agrees with the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer that none of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Issuer, the Servicer or the Administrator shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Noteholders under this Indenture, regardless of the source from which such information was derived.
 
If the Indenture Trustee shall cease to be the Note Registrar, then thereafter the Administrator will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Indenture Trustee not more than five (5) days after the most recent Record Date or at such other times as the Indenture Trustee reasonably may request in writing, a list, in such form as the Indenture Trustee reasonably may require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes as of such Record Date.
 
SECTION 7.02  Preservation of Information; Communications to Noteholders.
 
(a)           The Indenture Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes contained in the most recent list furnished to the Indenture Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders of Notes received by the Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar.  The
 

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Indenture Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in such Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
 
(b)           Noteholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Notes.
 
(c)           The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).
 
(d)           The Indenture Trustee shall provide prompt notice to Toyota Motor Credit Corporation and Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC (each, a “TMCC Party,” and together, the “TMCC Parties”) of all demands received by the Indenture Trustee for the repurchase or replacement of any Receivable for breach of the representations and warranties concerning such Receivable.  If any such demand is made in non-written form, the Indenture Trustee shall request that such demand be put into writing and delivered to it; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee shall notify the TMCC Parties regardless of whether any such demand is made in writing.  The obligations of the Indenture Trustee under the first two sentences of this Section 7.02(d) to notify the TMCC Parties of any such demand made in non-written form shall not be applicable during such time as the interpretations of the requirements of the Repurchase Rules and Regulations (as defined below) explicitly require reporting by TMCC Parties solely with respect to demands in written form.  The Indenture Trustee shall, upon written request of either TMCC Party, provide notification to the TMCC Parties with respect to any actions taken by the Indenture Trustee with respect to any such demand received by the Indenture Trustee in respect of any Receivables, such notifications to be provided by the Indenture Trustee as soon as practicable and in any event within five (5) Business Days of receipt by the Indenture Trustee of such written request from either TMCC Party or such other time frame as may be mutually agreed to by the Indenture Trustee and the applicable TMCC Party.  Such notices shall be provided to the TMCC Parties at (i) Toyota Motor Credit Corporation at 19001 South Western Avenue NF10, Torrance, California 90501, Attention: Treasury Operations Department, (310) 468-4076, with a copy by electronic mail to TFS_Treasury_Operations@toyota.com, and with a copy to Toyota Motor Credit Corporation at 19001 South Western Avenue EF12, Torrance, California 90501, Attention: General Counsel, or at such other address or by such other means of communication as may be specified by Toyota Motor Credit Corporation to the Indenture Trustee from time to time, and (ii) Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC, 19851 South Western Avenue EF12, Torrance, California 90501, Attention: President, (310) 468-7333, or at such other address or by such other means of communication as may be specified by Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC to the Indenture Trustee from time to time.  The Indenture Trustee and the Issuer acknowledge and agree that the purpose of this Section 7.02(d) is to facilitate compliance by the TMCC Parties with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Items 1104(e) and 1121(c) of Regulation AB (the “Repurchase Rules and Regulations”).  The Indenture Trustee shall cooperate with reasonable written requests received by it from the TMCC Parties to deliver any and all records and any other information necessary in the good faith determination of the TMCC Parties to permit the TMCC Parties to comply with the provisions of Repurchase Rules and Regulations.  Subject to its duties explicitly set forth herein and in the other applicable Basic Documents, the Indenture Trustee shall not have any responsibility or liability in connection with the compliance of either TMCC Party or a securitizer with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Regulation AB or any
 

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filing required to be made by TMCC Party or a securitizer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Regulation AB.
 
SECTION 7.03  Reports by Issuer.
 
(a)           The Issuer shall:
 
(i)           file with the Indenture Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Issuer may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
 
(ii)           file with the Indenture Trustee and the Commission in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Issuer with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
 
(iii)           supply to the Indenture Trustee (and the Indenture Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Noteholders described in TIA Section 313(c)) such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Issuer pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.03(a) and by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
 
(b)           Unless the Issuer otherwise determines, the fiscal year of the Issuer shall end on December 31 of each year.
 
SECTION 7.04  Reports by Indenture Trustee.  If required by TIA Section 313(a), within 60 days after each December 31, beginning in 20[__], the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder as required by TIA Section 313(c) a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA Section 313(a).  The Indenture Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b).
 
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Noteholders shall be filed by the Indenture Trustee with the Commission and each stock exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed.  The Issuer shall notify the Indenture Trustee if and when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
Accounts, Disbursements and Releases
 
SECTION 8.01  Collection of Money.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand payment or delivery of, and shall receive and collect, directly and without intervention or assistance of any fiscal agent or other intermediary, all money and other property payable to or receivable by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture.  The Indenture Trustee shall apply all such money received by it as provided in this Indenture.  Except
 

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as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, if any default occurs in the making of any payment or performance under any agreement or instrument that is part of the Trust Estate, the Indenture Trustee may take such action as may be appropriate to enforce such payment or performance, including the institution and prosecution of appropriate Proceedings.  Any such action shall be without prejudice to any right to claim a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture and any right to proceed thereafter as provided in Article V.
 
SECTION 8.02  Trust Accounts.
 
(a)           On or prior to the Closing Date, the Issuer shall cause the Servicer to establish and maintain, in the name of the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders and, to the extent set forth herein, the Certificateholder, the Collection Account as provided in Section 5.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
 
(b)           On or prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall, pursuant to the Securities Account Control Agreement, establish and maintain with the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders, the Reserve Account as provided in Section 5.07 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  Upon the execution and delivery by the parties hereto of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee will deliver to the Securities Intermediary the Prohibition Notice provided for in the Securities Account Control Agreement.  In connection with the termination of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee will deliver to the Securities Intermediary the Rescission of Prohibition Notice provided for in the Securities Account Control Agreement.
 
SECTION 8.03  [Reserved].
 
SECTION 8.04  General Provisions Regarding Accounts.
 
(a)           So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all or a portion of the funds in the Collection Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments and reinvested by the Indenture Trustee at the written direction of the Servicer, subject to the provisions of Section 5.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  All income or other gain from investments of moneys deposited in the Collection Account shall be deposited by the Indenture Trustee in the Collection Account and paid to the Servicer as servicing compensation on each Payment Date, and any loss resulting from such investments in excess of such income or gain (against which such losses will first be applied) shall be charged to such account.  The Servicer will not direct the Indenture Trustee to make any investment of any funds or to sell any investment held in the Collection Account unless the security interest granted and perfected in such account will continue to be perfected in such investment or the proceeds of such sale, in either case without any further action by any Person, and, in connection with any direction to the Indenture Trustee to make any such investment or sale, if requested by the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, acceptable to the Indenture Trustee, to such effect.
 
(b)           So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all or a portion of the funds in the Reserve Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments and reinvested by the Indenture Trustee (by delivery to the Securities Intermediary of appropriate Entitlement Orders) at the written direction of the Seller, subject to the provisions of Section
 

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5.07 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the provisions of the Securities Account Control Agreement.  All income or other gain from investments of moneys deposited in the Reserve Account shall be paid by the Indenture Trustee to the Seller (by delivery to the Securities Intermediary of appropriate Entitlement Orders) on each Payment Date (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default that results in an acceleration of the Notes that has not been rescinded under the Indenture and (ii) for so long as a Suspension Period (as defined in the Securities Account Control Agreement) is not continuing on such Payment Date, and such amounts paid to the Seller shall be released from the security interest of the Indenture Trustee and paid to the Seller on such Payment Date and shall not be available for payment of any other amounts due to the Noteholders or any other party.  Subject to the right of the Indenture Trustee to make withdrawals therefrom, as directed by the Servicer, for the purposes and in the amounts set forth in Section 5.06 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Reserve Account and all funds held therein shall be the property of the Seller and not the property of the Trust, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee.  The Seller will grant to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders, a security interest in all funds (including Eligible Investments, but not the income from such investments) in the Reserve Account (including the Reserve Account Initial Deposit) and the proceeds thereof, and the Indenture Trustee shall have all of the rights of a secured party under the UCC with respect thereto; provided, that, (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default that results in an acceleration of the Notes that has not been rescinded under the Indenture and (ii) for so long as a Suspension Period (as defined in the Securities Account Control Agreement) is not continuing on such Payment Date, all income from the investment of funds in the Reserve Account and the right to receive such income are retained by the Seller and are not transferred, assigned or otherwise conveyed hereunder.  The Seller will not direct the Indenture Trustee to make any investment of any funds or to sell any investment held in the Reserve Account unless the security interest granted and perfected in such account will continue to be perfected in such investment or the proceeds of such sale, in either case without any further action by any Person, and, in connection with any direction to the Indenture Trustee to make any such investment or sale, if requested by the Indenture Trustee, the Seller shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, acceptable to the Indenture Trustee, to such effect.
 
(c)           Subject to Section 6.01(c), the Indenture Trustee shall not in any way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency in the Collection Account or Reserve Account resulting from any loss on any Eligible Investment included therein at the direction of the Servicer or Seller, as the case may be, except for losses attributable to the Indenture Trustee’s failure to make payments on such Eligible Investments issued by the Indenture Trustee, in its commercial capacity as principal obligor and not as trustee, in accordance with the terms thereof.
 
(d)           If (i) the Servicer or Seller shall have failed to give investment directions for any funds on deposit in the Collection Account and Reserve Account, as the case may be, to the Indenture Trustee by 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time (or such other time as may be agreed by the Issuer and Indenture Trustee) on any Business Day or (ii) a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Notes but the Notes shall not have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 5.02 or (iii) if such Notes shall have been declared due and payable following an Event of Default, but amounts collected or receivable from the Trust Estate are being applied in accordance with Section 5.05 as if there had not been such a declaration, then the Indenture Trustee shall, to the fullest extent practicable, invest and reinvest funds in the
 

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Trust Accounts in one or more Eligible Investments specified in clause (h) of the definition of Eligible Investments provided in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
 
SECTION 8.05  Release of Trust Estate.
 
(a)           Subject to the payment of its fees and expenses pursuant to Section 6.07, the Indenture Trustee may, and when required by the provisions of this Indenture shall, execute instruments to release property from the lien of this Indenture, or convey the Indenture Trustee’s interest in such property, in a manner and under circumstances that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture.  No party relying upon an instrument executed by the Indenture Trustee as provided in this Article VIII shall be bound to ascertain the Indenture Trustee’s authority, inquire into the satisfaction of any conditions precedent or see to the application of any moneys.
 
(b)           The Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as there are no Notes outstanding, release any remaining portion of the Trust Estate that secured the Notes from the lien of this Indenture and release to or to the order of the Issuer or, in the case of the Reserve Account, to the Seller, any funds then on deposit in the Collection Account and Reserve Account, as the case may be.  The Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this Indenture pursuant to this Section 8.05(b) only upon receipt of an Issuer Request accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and (if required by the TIA) Independent Certificates in accordance with TIA Sections 314(c) and 314(d)(1) meeting the applicable requirements of Section 11.01.
 
SECTION 8.06  Opinion of Counsel.  The Indenture Trustee shall receive at least seven days’ notice when requested by the Issuer to take any action pursuant to Section 8.05(a), accompanied by copies of any instruments involved, and the Indenture Trustee shall also require, as a condition to such action, an Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, stating the legal effect of any such action, outlining the steps required to complete the same, and concluding that all conditions precedent to the taking of such action have been complied with and such action will not materially and adversely impair the security for the Notes or the rights of the Noteholders in contravention of the provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that such Opinion of Counsel shall not be required to express an opinion as to the fair value of the Trust Estate.  Counsel rendering any such opinion may rely, without independent investigation, on the accuracy and validity of any certificate or other instrument delivered to the Indenture Trustee in connection with any such action.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
Supplemental Indentures
 
SECTION 9.01  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders.
 
(a)           Subject to Section 9.03, without the consent of the Holders of any Notes but with prior notice to the Rating Agencies, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in force
 

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at the date of the execution thereof), in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
 
(i)           to correct or amplify the description of any property at any time subject to the lien of this Indenture, or better to assure, convey and confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property subject or required to be subjected to the lien of this Indenture, or to subject to the lien of this Indenture additional property;
 
(ii)           to evidence the succession, in compliance with the applicable provisions hereof, of another person to the Issuer, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer herein and in the Notes contained;
 
(iii)           to add to the covenants of the Issuer, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuer;
 
(iv)           to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Indenture Trustee;
 
(v)           to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Notes and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Article VI; or
 
(vi)           to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA or under any similar federal statute hereafter enacted and to add to this Indenture such other provisions as may be expressly required by the TIA;
 
The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the execution of any such supplemental indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained.
 
(b)           The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, may, with prior notice to the Rating Agencies, but without the consent of any of the Holders of the Notes, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture; provided, that either (i) an Officer’s Certificate shall have been delivered by the Servicer to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee certifying that such officer reasonably believes that such action will not materially and adversely affect the interest of any Noteholder or (ii) the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied in respect of such action.
 
SECTION 9.02  Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders.  Subject to Section 9.03, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, also may, with prior notice to the Rating Agencies and by Action the Holders of Notes evidencing at least a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Controlling Class of Notes, acting together as a single Class, delivered to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
 

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changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or Certificateholders under this Indenture.
 
The Indenture Trustee may in its discretion determine whether or not any Notes would be adversely affected by any supplemental indenture (which determination will be based on such supplemental indenture not resulting in a downgrade in the ratings applicable to the Notes) and any such determination shall be conclusive upon the Holders of all Notes, whether theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder.  The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any such determination made in the absence of bad faith.
 
It shall not be necessary for any Action of Noteholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Action shall approve the substance thereof.
 
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes to which such amendment or supplemental indenture relates a notice setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.  Any failure of the Indenture Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
 
SECTION 9.03  Limitations on Supplemental Indentures.  The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, in accordance with Sections 9.01 and 9.02 above, may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note if their respective interests are affected thereby:
 
(a)           change the date of payment of any installment of principal of or interest on any Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof, the Interest Rate thereon, change the provisions of this Indenture relating to the application of collections on, or the proceeds of the sale of, the Trust Estate to payment of principal of or interest on the Notes, or change any place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to bring suit for the enforcement of the provisions of this Indenture, to the extent provided in Article V, requiring the application of funds available therefor to the payment of any such amount due on the Notes on or after the respective due dates thereof;
 
(b)           reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class of Notes (or the Notes of any Class, as applicable), the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture;
 
(c)           modify or alter the provisions of the proviso to the definition of the terms “Outstanding” or “Controlling Class”;
 

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(d)           reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class of Notes (or the Notes of any Class, as applicable) required to direct the Indenture Trustee to direct the Issuer to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 5.04;
 
(e)           modify any provision of this Section except to increase any percentage specified herein or to provide that certain additional provisions of this Indenture or the Basic Documents cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby;
 
(f)           modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in such manner as to affect the calculation of the amount of any payment of interest or principal due on any Note on any Payment Date (including the calculation of any of the individual components of such calculation);
 
(g)           permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on a parity with the lien of this Indenture with respect to any part of the Trust Estate or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated herein, terminate the lien of this Indenture on any property at any time subject hereto or deprive the Holder of any Note of the security provided by the lien of this Indenture; or
 
(h)           modify or alter the provisions hereof regarding the voting of Notes held by the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, TMCC or any of its Affiliates or the Trust.
 
SECTION 9.04  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.  In executing, or permitting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article IX or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.  The Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Indenture Trustee’s or the Owner Trustee’s, as applicable, own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.  No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Indenture which adversely affects the Owner Trustee shall be effective without its prior written consent.
 
SECTION 9.05  Effect of Supplemental Indenture.  Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall be and shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith with respect to the Notes affected thereby, and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties, liabilities and immunities under this Indenture of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, the Holders of the Notes and the Certificateholder shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
 
SECTION 9.06  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.  Every amendment of this Indenture and every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX shall conform to
 

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the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect so long as this Indenture shall then be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
 
SECTION 9.07  Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures.  Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article IX may, and if required by the Indenture Trustee shall, bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.
 
ARTICLE X
 
Termination of the Trust
 
SECTION 10.01  Termination of the Trusts Created by Indenture.
 
(a)           The trusts created hereby and the respective obligations and responsibilities of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall terminate upon (i) the purchase as of any Payment Date by the Servicer, or any successor to the Servicer, at its option of the Receivables primarily comprising the corpus of the Trust Estate as described in Section 10.02, (ii) the payment to the Noteholders of all amounts required to be paid to them pursuant to this Agreement and the release to the Owner Trustee of all remaining amounts or investments on deposit in the Collection Account and the release to the Seller of the amounts held in the Reserve Account or (iii) the maturity or liquidation of the last Receivable and the disposition of all property held as part of the Trust Estate; provided, however, that in no event shall the trust created by this Indenture continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the date of this Indenture.  The Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer and the Administrator of any prospective termination pursuant to this Section.  The Issuer shall provide the Rating Agencies notice of any such termination upon receipt by it of the notice from the Indenture Trustee referred to in the immediately preceding sentence.
 
(b)           Notice of any termination, specifying the Payment Date upon which the Noteholders must surrender their Notes to the Indenture Trustee for payment of the final distribution and retirement of the Notes, shall be given promptly by the Indenture Trustee (at the written direction of the Administrator) by letter to Noteholders mailed not later than the 15th day and not earlier than the 30th day prior to the date on which such final distribution is expected to occur specifying (i) the Payment Date upon which final payment of the Notes shall be made upon presentation and surrender of Notes at the office of the Indenture Trustee therein specified, (ii) the amount of any such final payment and (iii) if applicable, that the Record Date otherwise applicable to such Payment Date is not applicable, payments being made only upon presentation and surrender of the Notes at the office of the Indenture Trustee therein specified.  The Indenture Trustee shall give such notice to the Note Registrar (if other than the Indenture Trustee) at the time such notice is given to Noteholders.  In the event such notice is given, the Seller, the Servicer, or any successor to the Servicer, or the Indenture Trustee, as the case may be, shall
 

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make deposits into the Collection Account in accordance with Section 5.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, or, in the case of an optional purchase of Receivables pursuant to Section 10.02, shall deposit the amount specified in Section 10.02.  Upon presentation and surrender of the Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall cause to be distributed to Noteholders amounts distributable on such Payment Date pursuant to Section 5.06 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
 
SECTION 10.02  Optional Purchase of All Receivables.  If the Servicer, or any successor to the Servicer, shall notify the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee of its intention to exercise the option granted to it in Section 9.01 the Sale and Servicing Agreement to repurchase the corpus of the Trust Estate, then the Indenture Trustee shall give written notice thereof to each Securityholder, the Issuer and the Administrator as soon as practicable after their receipt of notice from the Servicer.  Upon deposit by the Servicer or successor to the Servicer of the amount necessary to effect such purchase of the corpus of the Trust Estate, the Indenture Trustee shall make the final distributions to the Noteholders pursuant to Section 4.01 (the date of such payment to Noteholders, the “Redemption Date”) and Certificateholders as set forth in Section 5.06 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and Section 10.01 hereof and shall promptly transfer all of its right, title and interest in and to any amounts or investments remaining on deposit in the Collection Account and all of its rights to make withdrawals from the Reserve Account (excluding any portion thereof necessary to make distributions to Noteholders described in Section 3.03) to the Owner Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholder and release from the lien of this Indenture all of the remaining Collateral.  The Indenture Trustee shall execute, deliver and file all agreements, certificates, instruments or other documents necessary or reasonably requested by the Owner Trustee in order to affect such release and the transfer to the Owner Trustee of the Collateral.
 
ARTICLE XI
 

 
Miscellaneous
 
SECTION 11.01  Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc.
 
(a)           Upon any application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer shall, upon written request therefor from the Indenture Trustee, furnish to the Indenture Trustee (i) an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with, (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with and (iii) (if required by the TIA) an Independent Certificate from a firm of certified public accountants meeting the applicable requirements of this Section, except that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture, no such written request from the Indenture Trustee need be furnished (and only such expressly required documents need be delivered in connection therewith).
 
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
 

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(i)           a statement that each signatory of such certificate or opinion has read or has caused to be read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
 
(ii)           a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(iii)           a statement that, in the opinion of each such signatory, such signatory has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such signatory to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(iv)           a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such signatory, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
(b)           Prior to the deposit of any Collateral or other property or securities with the Indenture Trustee that is to be made the basis for the release of any property or securities subject to the lien of this Indenture, the Issuer shall, in addition to any obligation imposed in Section 11.01(a) or elsewhere in this Indenture, furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such deposit) to the Issuer of the Collateral or other property or securities to be so deposited.
 
(c)           Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of any signatory thereof as to the matters described in Section 11.01(b) above, the Issuer shall also deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the same matters, if the fair value to the Issuer of the securities to be so deposited and of all other such securities made the basis of any such withdrawal or release since the commencement of the then-current fiscal year of the Issuer, as set forth in the certificates delivered pursuant to Section 11.01(b) and this Section 11.01(c) is 10% or more of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, but such a certificate need not be furnished with respect to any securities so deposited, if the fair value thereof to the Issuer as set forth in the related Officer’s Certificate is less than $25,000 or less than one percent of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
 
(d)           Whenever any property or securities are to be released from the lien of this Indenture, the Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such release) of the property or securities proposed to be released and stating that in the opinion of such person the proposed release will not impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof.
 
SECTION 11.02  Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee.  In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person
 

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may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
 
Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the Issuer may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such officer’s certificate or opinion is based are erroneous.  Any such certificate of an Authorized Officer or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Servicer, the Seller, the Issuer or the Administrator, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Servicer, the Seller, the Issuer or the Administrator, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
 
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
 
Whenever in this Indenture, in connection with any application or certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the Issuer shall deliver any document as a condition of the granting of such application, or as evidence of the Issuer’s compliance with any term hereof, it is intended that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such application or at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case may be), of the facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to have such application granted or to the sufficiency of such certificate or report.  The foregoing shall not, however, be construed to affect the Indenture Trustee’s right to rely upon the truth and accuracy of any statement or opinion contained in any such document as provided in Article VI.
 
SECTION 11.03  Acts of Noteholders.
 
(a)           Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Noteholders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and except as herein otherwise expressly provided such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Indenture Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer.  Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Action” of the Noteholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
 
(b)           The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any manner that the Indenture Trustee deems sufficient.
 

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(c)           The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.
 
(d)           Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Notes shall bind the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.
 
SECTION 11.04  Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuer, Administrator and Rating Agencies.  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Action of Noteholders or other documents provided or permitted by this Indenture shall be in writing and if such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Action of Noteholders is to be made upon, given or furnished to or filed with:
 
(a)           the Indenture Trustee by any Noteholder or by the Issuer shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Indenture Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office; or
 
(b)           the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by any Noteholder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed first-class, postage prepaid to the Issuer addressed to:  Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[__] Owner Trust, at the Corporate Trust Office (as defined in the Trust Agreement), with copies to: (i) [________], (ii) Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[__] Owner Trust, 19001 South Western Avenue NF10, Torrance, California 90501, Attention: Treasury Operations Department, (310) 468-4076, with a copy by electronic mail to TFS_Treasury_Operations@toyota.com, and (iii) Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[__] Owner Trust, 19001 South Western Avenue EF12, Torrance, California 90501, Attention: General Counsel, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer or the Administrator.  The Issuer shall promptly transmit any notice received by it from the Noteholders to the Indenture Trustee; or
 
(c)           the Administrator by the Indenture Trustee or by the Issuer shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Indenture Trustee at (i) Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, 19001 South Western Avenue NF10, Torrance, California 90501, Attention: Treasury Operations Department, (310) 468-4076, with a copy by electronic mail to TFS_Treasury_Operations@toyota.com, and (iii) Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, 19001 South Western Avenue EF12, Torrance, California 90501, Attention: General Counsel, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer or the Administrator.
 
Notices required to be given to the Rating Agencies by the Issuer shall be in writing, personally delivered or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, to (i) in the case of Moody’s, at the following address: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., ABS Monitoring Department, 7 World Trade Center, 250 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10007, (ii) in the case of Standard & Poor’s, at the following address: Standard &  Poor's Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC business, 55 Water Street, New York, New York 10041, Attention: Asset Backed Surveillance Department; or as to each of the foregoing, at such other address as shall be designated by written notice to the other parties.
 

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SECTION 11.05  Notices to Noteholders; Waiver.  Where this Indenture provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) (a) in the case of Book-Entry Notes, upon delivery to the Clearing Agency in writing and (b) in the case of Definitive Notes, when mailed, first-class, postage prepaid to each Noteholder affected by such event, at his address as it appears on the Note Register, in each case being delivered or mailed, as the case may be, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.  In any case where notice to Noteholders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Noteholders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall conclusively be presumed to have been duly given.
 
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.  Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such a waiver.
 
In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a result of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical to mail notice of any event to Noteholders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.
 
Where this Indenture provides for notice to the Rating Agencies, failure to give such notice shall not affect any other rights or obligations created hereunder, and shall not under any circumstance constitute a Default or Event of Default.
 
SECTION 11.06  Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture or any of the Notes to the contrary, the Issuer may enter into any agreement with any Holder of a Note providing for a method of payment, or notice by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent to such Holder, that is different from the methods provided for in this Indenture for such payments or notices.  The Issuer will furnish to the Indenture Trustee a copy of each such agreement and the Indenture Trustee will cause payments to be made and notices to be given in accordance with such agreements.
 
SECTION 11.07  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.  If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof that is required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.
 
The provisions of TIA Sections 310 through 317 that impose duties on any person (including the provisions automatically deemed included herein unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein.
 

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SECTION 11.08  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.  The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
 
SECTION 11.09  Successors and Assigns.  All covenants and agreements in this Indenture and the Notes by the Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.  All agreements of the Indenture Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors, co-trustees and agents.
 
SECTION 11.10  Severability.  If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Indenture shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then such covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Indenture and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Indenture or of the Notes or the Certificate or the rights of the Holders thereof.
 
SECTION 11.11  Benefits of Indenture.  Nothing in this Indenture or the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, the Owner Trustee, the Administrator, the Servicer and the Noteholders, and any other party secured hereunder, and any other Person with an ownership interest in any part of the Trust Estate, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
 
SECTION 11.12  Governing Law.  This Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York, without reference to its conflict of law provisions (other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York), and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.  Regardless of any provision in any other agreement, for purposes of the UCC, New York shall be deemed to be the Securities Intermediary’s jurisdiction.
 
SECTION 11.13  Counterparts.  This Indenture may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
SECTION 11.14  Recording of Indenture.  If this Indenture is subject to recording in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording is to be effected by the Issuer and at its expense accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel (which may be counsel to the Indenture Trustee or any other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such recording is necessary either for the protection of the Noteholders or any other Person secured hereunder or for the enforcement of any right or remedy granted to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
 
SECTION 11.15  Trust Obligation.  No recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or the Certificate or under this Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or therewith, against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, (ii) any
 

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Certificateholder or other owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director, employee or agent of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any Certificateholder or other owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed (it being understood that the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee, in their capacities as such, have no such obligations in their individual capacity) and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to such entity.  For all purposes of this Indenture, in the performance of any duties or obligations of the Issuer hereunder, the Owner Trustee shall be subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, the terms and provisions of Articles VI, VII and VIII of the Trust Agreement.
 
SECTION 11.16  No Petition.  The Indenture Trustee, by entering into this Indenture, and each Noteholder (excluding for such purposes the outstanding principal amount of any Notes held of record or beneficially owned by TMCC, TAFR LLC or any of their Affiliates), by accepting a Note, hereby covenant and agree that they will not at any time acquiesce, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Issuer or the Seller to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Issuer or the Seller under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or the Seller, as the case may be, or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer or the Seller, in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the Certificates, this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents prior to the date that is one year and one day after the date on which this Indenture is terminated.  This Section 11.16 shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the termination of the Indenture Trustee under this Agreement.
 
SECTION 11.17  Inspection.  The Issuer agrees that, on reasonable prior notice, it will permit any representative of the Indenture Trustee, during the Issuer’s normal business hours, to examine all the books of account, records, reports and other papers of the Issuer, to make copies and extracts therefrom, to cause (at the expense of the requesting party) such books to be audited by Independent certified public accountants, and to discuss the Issuer’s affairs, finances and accounts with the Issuer’s officers, employees, and Independent certified public accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested.  The Indenture Trustee shall and shall cause its representatives to hold in confidence all such information except to the extent disclosure may be required by law (and all reasonable applications for confidential treatment are unavailing) and except to the extent that the Indenture Trustee may reasonably determine that such disclosure is consistent with its obligations hereunder.
 
SECTION 11.18  Intent of the Parties; Reasonableness.  The Indenture Trustee and Issuer acknowledge and agree that the purpose of Sections 3.09 of this Agreement is to facilitate compliance by the Issuer and the Seller with the provisions of Regulation AB and related rules and regulations of the Commission.
 

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Neither the Issuer nor the Administrator (acting on behalf of the Issuer) shall exercise its right to request delivery of information or other performance under these provisions other than in good faith, or for purposes other than compliance with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (or the provision in a private offering of disclosure comparable to that required under the Securities Act).  The Indenture Trustee acknowledges that interpretations of the requirements of Regulation AB may change over time, whether due to interpretive guidance provided by the Commission or its staff, consensus among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agrees to comply with requests made by the Issuer (or the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer) in good faith for delivery of information under these provisions on the basis of evolving interpretations of Regulation AB.  In connection with this transaction, the Indenture Trustee shall cooperate fully with the Issuer (or the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer) to deliver to the Issuer (or the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer), any and all statements, reports, certifications, records and any other information necessary in the good faith determination of the Issuer (or the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer) to permit the Issuer to comply with the provisions of Regulation AB, together with such disclosures relating to the Indenture Trustee, any Subservicer and the Receivables, or the servicing of the Receivables, reasonably believed by the Issuer (or the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer) to be necessary in order to effect such compliance.
 
The Issuer (or the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer) shall cooperate with the Indenture Trustee by providing timely notice of requests for information under these provisions and by reasonably limiting such requests to information required, in the reasonable judgment or the Issuer to comply with Regulation AB.
 
ARTICLE XII
 
ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEW
 
SECTION 12.01  Noteholder and Note Owner Requests for Vote on Asset Representations Review.  If the Indenture Trustee receives a notice from the Servicer pursuant to Section 11.01(a) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement regarding the occurrence of a Delinquency Trigger, then the Indenture Trustee shall promptly provide direction to the Administrator regarding the method by which Noteholders and Note Owners may contact the Indenture Trustee in order to request a vote on whether to cause the ARR Receivables to be reviewed by the Asset Representations Reviewer pursuant to the terms of the Asset Representations Review Agreement.  The Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify TMCC, the Depositor and the Administrator upon the receipt of any such request for a vote.  Noteholders and Note Owners may request a vote not later than ninety (90) days after the date on which the Form 10-D describing the occurrence of such Delinquency Trigger shall have been filed by the Administrator pursuant to the terms of Section 1(a)(i)(Y) of the Administration Agreement; provided that, if the requesting party is a Note Owner and not a Noteholder, the Note Owner must include with its request a written certification that the requesting party is a Note Owner, together with one of the following additional forms of documentation of the requesting party’s status as a Note Owner: (A) a trade confirmation, (B) an account statement; (C) a letter from a broker-dealer that is acceptable to the Indenture Trustee or Administrator, as applicable; or (D) any other form of documentation that is acceptable to the Indenture Trustee or Administrator, as applicable (any such Note Owner who provides the required certification and documentation, a “Verified Note Owner”).  The Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify TMCC, the Depositor and the Administrator if Noteholders and Verified Note Owners representing at least 5% of the outstanding aggregate Principal Balance of all Outstanding Notes (such requesting Noteholders and Verified Note Owners, collectively, the “Requesting Noteholders”) properly and timely request a vote to cause the ARR Receivables to be reviewed by the Asset Representations Reviewer pursuant to the terms of the Asset Representations Review Agreement.

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SECTION 12.02  Noteholder and Note Owner Vote on Asset Representations Review.  Beginning promptly after receipt from the Administrator of a copy of a notice sent to Noteholders and Note Owners pursuant to Section 23(a)(ii) of the Administration Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall cause the initiation of such a review to be submitted to a yes or no vote of the Noteholders (with respect to Book Entry Notes, as directed by the related Note Owners via the applicable Clearing Agency pursuant to its procedures for such votes).  If, by no earlier than the deadline specified by the Administrator pursuant to Section 23(a)(ii) of the Administration Agreement, a majority of the Noteholders casting a vote so direct (provided that such affirmative votes represent votes by Noteholders holding at least 5% of the aggregate outstanding Principal Balance of all Outstanding Notes), the Indenture Trustee will promptly notify the Servicer, TMCC, the Administrator, the Depositor and the Asset Representations Reviewer that the requisite Noteholders have directed the Asset Representations Reviewer to perform a review of the ARR Receivables for the purpose of determining whether such ARR Receivables were in compliance with the representations and warranties made by TMCC to the Seller pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Receivables Purchase Agreement and by the Seller to the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
SECTION 12.03  Evaluation of Review Report. If a Noteholder or a Verified Note Owner notifies the Indenture Trustee in writing that it considers any non-compliance of any representation to be a breach of the applicable Basic Document, or requests in writing that any Receivable be repurchased (including, for the avoidance of doubt, as described in Section 11.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement), the Indenture Trustee will promptly forward that written notice to TMCC and the Depositor.  In addition, the Indenture Trustee may also determine and assert to TMCC and the Depositor, on behalf of all Noteholders, whether it considers any such non-compliance to constitute such a breach and request the repurchase of the related ARR Receivable.  Subject to the provisions for indemnification and certain limitations contained in this Indenture, the Holders of Notes evidencing at least a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Controlling Class of Notes, acting together as a single Class, may direct the Indenture Trustee regarding the time, method and place of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Indenture Trustee, including the ability to determine and assert to TMCC and the Depositor, on behalf of all Noteholders, whether it considers that any such non-compliance constitutes a breach and to request the repurchase of the related Receivable.
The Depositor will have the sole ability to determine if there was non-compliance with any representation or warranty made by it that constitutes a breach, and whether to repurchase the related ARR Receivable from the Issuer, and TMCC will have the sole ability to determine if there was non-compliance with any representation or warranty made by it that constitutes a breach, and whether to repurchase the related ARR Receivable from the Depositor.


 










 

62


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers, thereunto duly authorized and duly attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES 20[__]-[__] OWNER TRUST
     
     
 
By:
[________], not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee
     
     
     
 
By:
_____________________________
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
     
     
 
[___________], as Indenture Trustee and Securities Intermediary
     
 
By:
_____________________________________
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
     
 
By:
_____________________________________
   
Name:
   
Title:
 
 
 






 
SCHEDULE I
 
PERFECTION REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
 
          In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Indenture, the Issuer hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Indenture Trustee as follows on the Closing Date:
 
General
 
          1.                      The Indenture creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Receivables and the other Collateral in favor of the Indenture Trustee, which security interest is prior to all other Liens, and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from the Issuer.
 
          2.                      The Receivables constitute “chattel paper” (including “tangible chattel paper” and “electronic chattel paper”) within the meaning of the applicable UCC.
 
          3.                      Each Receivable is secured by a first priority validly perfected security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in favor of TMCC, as secured party, or all necessary actions with respect to such Receivable have been taken or will be taken to perfect a first priority security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in favor of TMCC, as secured party.
 
          4.                      Each Trust Account constitutes either a “deposit account” or a “securities account” within the meaning of the UCC.
 
Creation
 
          5.                      Immediately prior to the sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of a Receivable by the Seller to the Issuer, the Seller owned and had good and marketable title to such Receivable free and clear of any Lien and immediately after the sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of such Receivable to the Issuer, the Issuer will have good and marketable title to such Receivable free and clear of any Lien.
 
Perfection
 
          6.                      The Issuer has caused or will have caused, within 10 days after the effective date of the Indenture, the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the security interest in the Receivables granted to the Indenture Trustee hereunder; and the Servicer, in its capacity as custodian, has in its possession or control (within the meaning of the applicable UCC) of the record or records that constitute or evidence the Receivables, and all financing statements referred to in this paragraph contain a statement that: “A purchase of or security interest in any collateral described in this financing statement will violate the rights of the Secured Party.”
 

Schedule I-1


 
7.           With respect to Receivables that constitute tangible chattel paper, such tangible chattel paper is in the possession of the Servicer, and the Servicer (in its capacity as custodian) is holding such tangible chattel paper solely on behalf and for the benefit of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Issuer.
 
8.           With respect to Receivables that constitute electronic chattel paper, the Servicer has “control” of such electronic chattel paper within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the applicable UCC and the Servicer (in its capacity as custodian) is maintaining control of such electronic chattel paper solely on behalf and for the benefit of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Issuer.
 
9.           Either (1) (i) only one authoritative copy of each contract that constitutes or evidences the Receivable exists, and each such authoritative copy (y) is unique, identifiable, and unalterable (other than with the participation of TMCC, in the case of an addition or change of an identified assignee and other than a revision that is readily identifiable as an authorized or unauthorized revision) and (z) has been communicated to and is maintained by the Servicer or a third party provider acting on behalf of TMCC, (ii) the authoritative copy of the related contract identifies only TMCC as the assignee thereof, (iii) each copy of the authoritative copy of the related contract and any copy of a copy are readily identifiable as copies that are not the authoritative copy and (iv) the Receivable has been established in a manner such that (a) all copies or revisions that add or change an identified assignee of the authoritative copy of each contract that constitutes or evidences the Receivable must be made with the participation of the TMCC, and (b) all revisions of the authoritative copy of each contract that constitute or evidence the Receivable must be readily identifiable as an authorized or unauthorized revision or (2) each contract that constitutes or evidences the Receivable and the system pursuant to which TMCC has acquired such contract reliably establishes TMCC as the person to whom the related chattel paper was assigned.
 
10.           In the case of a Receivable evidenced by an electronic record consisting of a copy or image stored in an electronic medium of the original executed and signed copy of the Receivable in the form of tangible chattel paper that had been signed by the related Obligor, the related contract was originated in the form of one original executed written contract that constitutes “tangible chattel paper” within the meaning of the applicable UCC, such sole original executed written contract was delivered to the Servicer and, in accordance with the Customary Servicing Practices of the Servicer, was or will be destroyed as soon as practicable after the expiration of 14 days after the conversion of such sole original executed and signed written contract to an electronic record by a scanning and imaging process.  After destruction of the sole original executed written contract, the related Receivable is evidenced only by “electronic chattel paper” within the meaning of the applicable UCC.
 
11.           With respect to the Trust Accounts that constitute deposit accounts, either:
 
 (i)           the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee a fully executed agreement pursuant to which the bank maintaining the deposit accounts has agreed to comply with all instructions originated by the Indenture Trustee directing disposition of the funds in such Trust Accounts without further consent by the Issuer; or

Schedule I-2


 
 (ii)           the Issuer has taken all steps necessary to cause the Indenture Trustee to become the account holder of such Trust Accounts.
 
12.           With respect to the Trust Accounts that constitute securities accounts or securities entitlements, either:
 
 (i)           the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee a fully executed agreement pursuant to which the securities intermediary has agreed to comply with all instructions originated by the Indenture Trustee relating to such Trust Accounts without further consent by the Issuer; or
 
 (ii)           the Issuer has taken all steps necessary to cause the securities intermediary to identify in its records the Indenture Trustee as the Person having a security entitlement against the securities intermediary in each of such Trust Accounts.
 
Priority
 
13.           Other than the security interest granted to the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, the Issuer has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of the Receivables.  The Issuer has not authorized the filing of, and is not aware of, any financing statements against the Issuer that include a description of collateral covering the Receivables other than any financing statement (i) relating to the conveyance of the Receivables by TMCC to the Seller under the Receivables Purchase Agreement, (ii) relating to the conveyance of the Receivables by the Seller to the Issuer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, (iii) relating to the security interest granted to the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture or (iv) that has been terminated.
 
14.           The Issuer is not aware of any material judgment, ERISA or tax lien filings against the Issuer.
 
15.           No person other than the Servicer has “control” of any Receivable that is evidenced by electronic chattel paper.
 
16.           None of the tangible chattel paper or electronic chattel paper that constitutes or evidences the Receivables has any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Seller, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee.
 
17.           No Trust Account that constitutes a securities account or securities entitlement is in the name of any Person other than the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer has not consented to the securities intermediary of any such Trust Account to comply with entitlement orders of any Person other than the Indenture Trustee.
 
18.           No Trust Account that constitutes a deposit account is in the name of any Person other than the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer has not consented to the bank
 

Schedule I-3


 
maintaining such Trust Account to comply with instructions of any Person other than the Indenture Trustee.
 
Survival of Perfection Representations
 
19.           Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture or any other Basic Document, the perfection representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Schedule I shall be continuing, and remain in full force and effect until such time as all obligations under the Indenture have been finally and fully paid and performed.
 
No Waiver
 
20.           The Issuer shall provide the Rating Agencies with prompt written notice of any material breach of the perfection representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Schedule I, and shall not, without satisfying the Rating Agency Condition, waive a breach of any of such perfection representations, warranties or covenants.
 
Issuer to Maintain Perfection and Priority
 
21.           The Issuer covenants that, in order to evidence the interests of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture, the Issuer shall take such action, or execute and deliver such instruments as may be necessary or advisable (including, without limitation, such actions as are requested by the Indenture Trustee) to maintain and perfect, as a first priority interest, the Indenture Trustee’s security interest in the Receivables. The Issuer shall, from time to time and within the time limits established by law, prepare and file, all financing statements, amendments, continuations, initial financing statements in lieu of a continuation statement, terminations, partial terminations, releases or partial releases, or any other filings necessary or advisable to continue, maintain and perfect the Indenture Trustee’s security interest in the Receivables as a first-priority interest.
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

Schedule I-4


 
EXHIBIT A
 
FORM OF CLASS [A-[1][2[a]][2b][3][4]][B] NOTE
 
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.  OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
 
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN. ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
 
THIS NOTE IS NOT AN OBLIGATION OF, AND WILL NOT BE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY, ANY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY OR TOYOTA AUTO FINANCE RECEIVABLES LLC, TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION, TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC., TOYOTA FINANCIAL SERVICES CORPORATION, THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE, THE OWNER TRUSTEE OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES.  THE PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST ON THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE SOLELY FROM PAYMENTS ON THE RECEIVABLES AND AMOUNTS ON DEPOSIT IN THE RESERVE ACCOUNT.
 
EACH PURCHASER AND TRANSFEREE OF THIS NOTE WILL BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT, WARRANT AND COVENANT EITHER THAT (A) IT IS NOT ACQUIRING THIS NOTE WITH THE ASSETS OF AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), WHICH IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, A “PLAN” DESCRIBED IN AND SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN’S OR PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY OR ANY OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO ANY LAW THAT IS SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO THE FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY OR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAW”) OR (B) THE ACQUISITION, HOLDING AND DISPOSITION OF THIS NOTE WILL NOT GIVE RISE TO A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A NON-EXEMPT VIOLATION UNDER ANY OTHER SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR LAW.
 

A-1


 
No. 1
$[__________]
 
CUSIP No. [__________]
 
ISIN No. : [__________]

TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES 20[__]-[__] OWNER TRUST
 
[[LIBOR [plus][minus]]1] [____]% ASSET BACKED NOTES, CLASS [A-[1][2[a]][2b][3][4]][B]
 
Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[__] Owner Trust, a statutory trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the “Issuer”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum of [__________] DOLLARS ($[__________]) payable on each Payment Date in an amount equal to [the result obtained by multiplying (i) a fraction the numerator of which is $[__________] and the denominator of which is $[__________] by (ii)] the aggregate amount, if any, payable from the Collection Account in respect of principal on the Class [A-[1][2[a]][2b][3][4]][B] Notes pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture, dated as of [_______], 20[__], between the Issuer and [________], a [________], as Indenture Trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”) and Sections 5.06(b) and 5.06(c) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__], between the Issuer, TAFR LLC, as Seller, and TMCC, as Servicer (which amounts will be limited to the portion of Available Collections available to make the payments specified in such Sections); provided, however, that the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of the Payment Date occurring in [__________], 20[__] (the “Class [A-[1][2[a]][2b][3][4]][B] Final Scheduled Payment Date”) and the Payment Date described in Section 10.01 of the Indenture.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement, as the case may be.
 
The Issuer will pay interest on this Note at the rate per annum shown above on each Payment Date until the principal of this Note is paid or made available for payment, on the principal amount of this Note outstanding on the preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to all payments of principal made on the preceding Payment Date), subject to certain limitations contained in Section 3.01 of the Indenture and Sections 5.06(b) and 5.06(c) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.  Interest on this Note will accrue [from, and including, each Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Payment Date, from, and including, the Closing Date) to, but excluding, the subsequent Payment Date][1][2][from (and including) the [15]th day of each calendar month to (but excluding) the [15]th day of the succeeding calendar month, except that the first interest accrual period will be from (and including) the Closing Date to (but excluding) [____] [15], 20[__]][2][3].  Interest will be computed on the basis specified in the Indenture for each Interest Period.  Such principal of and interest on this Note shall be paid in the manner specified on the reverse hereof.
 
[1 Insert for the Class A-2b Notes.]
 
[1][2] Insert for the Class A-1 Notes [and the Class A-2b Notes].
 
[2][3] Insert for the Class A-2[a] Notes, the Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-4 Notes and the Class B Notes.

A-2


The principal of and interest on this Note is payable in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  All payments made by the Issuer with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this Note.
 
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth on the face of this Note.
 
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-3


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be signed, manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer, as of the date set forth below.
 
Dated:  [_______], 20[__]
 
 
TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES 20[__]-[__]
 
OWNER TRUST
     
     
     
 
By:
[________], not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement
     
     
     
 
By:
___________________________________
   
             Authorized Signatory
 














A-4


 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Notes designated above and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
Dated:  [_______], 20[__]

 
[___________], not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee
     
     
     
 
By:
___________________________________
   
             Authorized Signatory
 










A-5


 
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer, designated as its [LIBOR [plus][minus]]4 [____]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-[2[a]][2b][3][4] (herein called the “Class A-[2[a]][2b][3][4] Notes”), all issued under the Indenture, to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Notes.  The Class A-[2[a]][2b][3][4] Notes are subject to all terms of the Indenture.
 
The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2[a] Notes, [the Class A-2b Notes,] the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes (collectively, the “Class A Notes”) are and will be equally and ratably secured by the collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture.  The Class B Notes are subordinated in right of payment to the Class A Notes, and are secured by the collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture.
 
Principal of the Class A-[2[a]][2b][3][4] Notes will be payable on each Payment Date in an amount described in the Indenture.  “Payment Date” means the [15]th day of each month, or, if any such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing in [____] 20[__].
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal amount of the Notes shall be due and payable (i) on the date on which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class, acting together as a single class, have declared the Notes to be immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.02 of the Indenture, (ii) following the termination or liquidation of the Trust Estate in connection with the exercise by the Servicer of its option to purchase the Receivables pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and Section 10.02 of the Indenture or (iii) within 90 days of certain Insolvency Events with respect to TAFR LLC.  If any such event occurs, all principal payments on the Notes will be made first, to the Holders of the Class A-1 Notes until the Class A-1 Notes have been paid in full, second, pro rata, based upon their respective unpaid principal balance, to Holders of the Class A-2[a] Notes, [the Class A-2b Notes,] the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes until each such Class of the Notes has been paid in full, and third, to the Class B Notes until the Class B Notes have been paid in full.
 
Payments of interest on this Note due and payable on each Payment Date, together with the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full payment of this Note, shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered in the Note Register on the Record Date.  With respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payment will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such nominee, except for the final installment of principal payable with respect to such Note on a Payment Date or on the applicable Final Scheduled Payment Date, which shall be payable as provided below.  Such payment will be made to such Person as appears on the Note Register on such Record Date by wire transfer to the account specified by the registered holder of any Note with a face amount of at least $10,000,000.  Any reduction in the principal amount of this Note
 


 
4 Insert for the Class A-2b Notes.
 

A-6


 
(or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made on any Payment Date shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon.  If funds are expected to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of the then remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Payment Date, then the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will notify the Person who was the Registered Holder hereof as of the Record Date preceding such Payment Date by notice mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior to such Payment Date, and the amount then due and payable shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at the Indenture Trustee’s principal Corporate Trust Office or at the office of the Indenture Trustee’s agent appointed for such purposes located in The City of New York.
 
The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the Class A-[2[a]][2b][3][4] Rate to the extent lawful.
 
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set forth therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee as set forth in Section 2.04 of the Indenture, and thereupon one or more new Notes of authorized denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.  No service charge will be charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the Noteholder may be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer or exchange.
 
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under the Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection therewith, against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed (it being understood that the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee, in their capacities as such, have no such obligations in their individual capacity) and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to such entity.  The Holder of this Note by its acceptance hereof agrees that, except as expressly provided in the Basic Documents, in the case of an Event of Default under the Indenture, the Holder shall have no claim against any of the foregoing for any deficiency, loss or claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the assets of the Issuer for any and all liabilities, obligations and undertakings contained in the Indenture or in this Note.
 

A-7


 
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees by accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder or Note Owner will not at any time institute against the Seller or  the Issuer, or join in any institution against the Seller or the Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under any United States federal or state bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the Indenture or the Basic Documents.
 
The Issuer has entered into the Indenture and this Note is issued with the intention that, for federal, state and local income, single business and franchise tax purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness secured by the Trust Estate.  Each Noteholder, by acceptance of a Note (and each Note Owner by acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Note), agrees to treat the Notes for federal, state and local income, single business and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness.
 
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note (as of the day of determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the Indenture) is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the Indenture, in some cases without the consent of the Holders of any Class of Notes and in other cases with the consent of Holders of only the Controlling Class of Notes.  Section 5.12 of the Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of Notes representing specified percentages of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes of the Controlling Class, as specified therein, on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes of such Classes, to waive compliance by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.  The Indenture also permits the Indenture Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture without the consent of Holders of the Notes issued thereunder.
 
The term “Issuer” as used in this Note includes any successor to the Issuer under the Indenture.
 
The Issuer is permitted by the Indenture, under certain circumstances, to merge or consolidate, subject to the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of Notes under the Indenture.
 
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in denominations as provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
 

A-8


 
This Note and the Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law provisions (other than Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York), and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder and thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
 
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-9


 
ASSIGNMENT
 
Social Security or taxpayer I.D.  or other identifying number of assignee:___________________
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto:
 
 
 
(name and address of assignee)
 
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints, attorney, to transfer said Note on the books kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
 
Dated:                               */
 
Signature Guaranteed:
 
___________________*/
 
*/ NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name of the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatever.  Such signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in STAMP or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-10


 
EXHIBIT B
 
[Reserved]
 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B-1


 
EXHIBIT C
 
SERVICING CRITERIA TO BE ADDRESSED IN ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE
 
The assessment of compliance to be delivered by the Indenture Trustee, shall address, at a minimum, the criteria identified as below as “Applicable Servicing Criteria”:
 
Reference
Criteria
 
 
 
General Servicing Considerations
 
 
1122(d)(1)(i)
Policies and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default in accordance with the transaction agreements.
 
 
1122(d)(1)(ii)
If any material servicing activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such servicing activities.
 
 
1122(d)(1)(iii)
Any requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the receivables are maintained.
 
N/A
1122(d)(1)(iv)
A fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.
 
N/A
 
Cash Collection and Administration
 
 
1122(d)(2)(i)
Payments on receivables are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
 
1122(d)(2)(ii)
Disbursements made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized personnel.
 
X
1122(d)(2)(iii)
Advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements.
 
N/A
1122(d)(2)(iv)
The related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.
 
 

C-1


 
Reference
Criteria
 
 
1122(d)(2)(v)
Each custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.
 
 
1122(d)(2)(vi)
Unissued checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.
 
N/A
1122(d)(2)(vii)
Reconciliations are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D) contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
 
 
Investor Remittances and Reporting
 
 
1122(d)(3)(i)
Reports to investors, including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements. Specifically, such reports (A) are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements; (B) provide information calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements; (C) are filed with the Commission as required by its rules and regulations; and (D) agree with investors’ or the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of receivables serviced by the Servicer.
 
 
1122(d)(3)(ii)
Amounts due to investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.
 
X
1122(d)(3)(iii)
Disbursements made to an investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer’s investor records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
X
1122(d)(3)(iv)
Amounts remitted to investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or custodial bank statements.
 
X


C-2



Reference
Criteria
 
 
 
Pool Asset Administration
 
 
1122(d)(4)(i)
Collateral or security on receivables is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or related receivables documents.
 
 
1122(d)(4)(ii)
Receivables and related documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements
 
 
1122(d)(4)(iii)
Any additions, removals or substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.
 
 
1122(d)(4)(iv)
Payments on receivables, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related receivables documents are posted to the Servicer’s obligor records maintained no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related receivables documents.
 
 
1122(d)(4)(v)
The Servicer’s records regarding the receivables agree with the Servicer’s records with respect to an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.
 
 
1122(d)(4)(vi)
Changes with respect to the terms or status of an obligor’s receivables (e.g., loan modifications or re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with usual customary procedures.
 
 
1122(d)(4)(vii)
Loss mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with usual customary procedures.
 
 
1122(d)(4)(viii)
Records documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a receivable is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring delinquent receivables including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment).
 
 
1122(d)(4)(ix)
Adjustments to interest rates or rates of return for receivables with variable rates are computed based on the related receivables documents.
 
N/A
 
 
C-3



Reference
Criteria
 
 
1122(d)(4)(x)
Regarding any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor’s receivables documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B) interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with applicable receivables documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the related receivables, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
N/A
1122(d)(4)(xi)
Payments made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by the servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
N/A
1122(d)(4)(xii)
Any late payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.
 
N/A
1122(d)(4)(xiii)
Disbursements made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
N/A
1122(d)(4)(xiv)
Delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the transaction agreements.
 
 
1122(d)(4)(xv)
Any external enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.
 
N/A
 
 
 
  
By:    
_______________________________
   
Name:
   
Title:

 
 
 
 
 
 
C-4
 
 
 
 
EX-4.3 3 a69838_exhibit4-3.htm FORM OF SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT AMONG TAFR LLC, AS SELLER, TMCC, AS SERVICER AND SPONSOR, AND AN ISSUING ENTITY a69490_exhibit4-3.htm
Exhibit 4.3
 

 
 

 
 
SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
 
 
among
 
TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES 20[__]-[_] OWNER TRUST,
as Issuer,
 
TOYOTA AUTO FINANCE RECEIVABLES LLC,
as Seller,
 
and
 
TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION,
as Servicer and Sponsor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated as of [_______], 20[__]
 



 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1
SECTION 1.01
Definitions
1
SECTION 1.02
Usage of Terms
22
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF RECEIVABLES
23
SECTION 2.01
Conveyance of Receivables
23
SECTION 2.02
Custody of Receivables Files
24
SECTION 2.03
Acceptance by Owner Trustee
25
ARTICLE III
THE RECEIVABLES
25
SECTION 3.01
Representations and Warranties of the Seller with Respect to the Receivables
26
SECTION 3.02
Remedies
30
SECTION 3.03
Duties of Servicer as Custodian
30
SECTION 3.04
Instructions; Authority To Act
31
SECTION 3.05
Custodian’s Indemnification
31
SECTION 3.06
Effective Period and Termination
31
ARTICLE IV
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF RECEIVABLES
32
SECTION 4.01
Duties of Servicer
32
SECTION 4.02
Collection and Allocation of Receivable Payments
33
SECTION 4.03
[Reserved]
34
SECTION 4.04
Realization upon Receivables
34
SECTION 4.05
Physical Damage Insurance
34
SECTION 4.06
Maintenance of Security Interests in Financed Vehicles
34
SECTION 4.07
Covenants of Servicer
35
SECTION 4.08
Remedies
35
SECTION 4.09
Servicing Fee and Expenses
36
SECTION 4.10
Servicer’s Certificate
36
SECTION 4.11
Annual Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Default
36
SECTION 4.12
Assessment of Compliance and Accountants’ Attestation
37
SECTION 4.13
Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding Receivables
38
SECTION 4.14
Appointment of Subservicer
38

-i-



TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

SECTION 4.15
Amendments to Schedule of Receivables
39
SECTION 4.16
Reports to Securityholders and Rating Agencies
39
SECTION 4.17
Information to be Provided by the Servicer
39
SECTION 4.18
Remedies
40
ARTICLE V
ACCOUNTS; PAYMENTS AND DISTRIBUTIONS; STATEMENTS TO SECURITYHOLDERS
41
SECTION 5.01
Establishment of Collection Account
41
SECTION 5.02
Collections
42
SECTION 5.03
Application of Collections
42
SECTION 5.04
[Reserved]
43
SECTION 5.05
Additional Deposits
43
SECTION 5.06
Payments and Distributions
43
SECTION 5.07
Reserve Account
47
SECTION 5.08
[Reserved]
48
SECTION 5.09
Statements to Certificateholder and Noteholders
48
SECTION 5.10
Net Deposits
50
ARTICLE VI
THE SELLER
50
SECTION 6.01
Representations of Seller
50
SECTION 6.02
Company Existence
51
SECTION 6.03
Liability of Seller; Indemnities
51
SECTION 6.04
Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, Seller
52
SECTION 6.05
Limitation on Liability of Seller and Others
53
SECTION 6.06
Seller May Own Certificate or Notes
53
ARTICLE VII
THE SERVICER
53
SECTION 7.01
Representations of Servicer
53
SECTION 7.02
Indemnities of Servicer
55
SECTION 7.03
Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, Servicer
56
SECTION 7.04
Limitation on Liability of Servicer and Others
57
SECTION 7.05
TMCC Not To Resign as Servicer
57

-ii-



TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

ARTICLE VIII
DEFAULT
57
SECTION 8.01
Servicer Default
57
SECTION 8.02
Appointment of Successor
59
SECTION 8.03
Compensation Payable
60
SECTION 8.04
Notification
60
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
60
SECTION 9.01
Optional Purchase of All Receivables
60
SECTION 9.02
Termination of the Trust Agreement
61
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
61
SECTION 10.01
Amendment
61
SECTION 10.02
Protection of Title to Trust
63
SECTION 10.03
Notices
64
SECTION 10.04
Assignment by the Seller or the Servicer
65
SECTION 10.05
Limitations on Rights of Others
65
SECTION 10.06
Severability
65
SECTION 10.07
Separate Counterparts
65
SECTION 10.08
Headings
65
SECTION 10.09
Governing Law
66
SECTION 10.10
Assignment by Issuer
66
SECTION 10.11
Nonpetition Covenants
66
SECTION 10.12
Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee
66
SECTION 10.13
Intent of the Parties; Reasonableness
66
SECTION 10.14
Notice of Requests
67
ARTICLE XI
ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEW; DISPUTE RESOLUTION
67
SECTION 11.01
Asset Representations Review
67
SECTION 11.02
Dispute Resolution
68

 

 
-iii-

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
 
SCHEDULE A
Location of Receivables Files
SA-1
SCHEDULE B
Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants
SB-1
EXHIBIT A
Form of Servicer’s Certificate
A-1
EXHIBIT B
Form of Annual Certification
B-1
EXHIBIT C
Servicing Criteria to be Addressed in Assessment of Compliance
C-1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

-iv-


 
SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated as of [_______], 20[__], among TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES 20[__]-[_] OWNER TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”), TOYOTA AUTO FINANCE RECEIVABLES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TAFR LLC” or the “Seller”), and TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION, a California corporation (“TMCC,” the “Sponsor” or the “Servicer”).
 
WHEREAS the Issuer desires to purchase a portfolio of receivables arising in connection with retail installment sales contracts secured by new and used passenger cars, minivans, light-duty trucks or sport utility vehicles generated by Toyota Motor Credit Corporation in the ordinary course of business and sold to the Seller;
 
WHEREAS the Seller is willing to sell such receivables to the Issuer; and
 
WHEREAS the Servicer is willing to service such receivables;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
SECTION 1.01   Definitions.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whenever used herein, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
 
60-Day Delinquent Receivable” means, for any date of determination, a Receivable for which payment of 90% of the required payment has not been received by the Servicer by the payment due date on or immediately preceding 60 days prior to such date of determination; provided that a charged-off Receivable is not considered a Delinquent Receivable.
 
AAA” means the American Arbitration Association.
 
Actual Payment” means, with respect to a Receivable and a Collection Period, all payments received by the Servicer from or for the account of the related Obligor on such Receivable during such Collection Period (and, in the case of the first Collection Period, all payments received by the Servicer from or for the account of such Obligor since the Cutoff Date through the last day of such Collection Period), net of any Supplemental Servicing Fees attributable to such Receivable.
 
Adjusted Pool Balance” means, on the Closing Date, an amount equal to:
 
(a)           the Original Pool Balance, minus
 
(b)           the Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount
 
and means, on any Payment Date, an amount (not less than zero) equal to:
 

1

 
 
(a)           the Pool Balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period, minus
 
(b)           the Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount;
 
provided that, with respect to the Payment Date on which the corpus of the Trust Estate is purchased in accordance with the terms of Section 9.01, the Adjusted Pool Balance shall be equal to 0.
 
Administration Agreement” means the Administration Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__], among the Administrator, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee.
 
Administrative Purchase Payment” means, with respect to a Payment Date and to an Administrative Receivable purchased by the Servicer during the related Collection Period, the sum of (a) the unpaid Principal Balance owed by the Obligor in respect of such Receivable plus (b) interest on such unpaid Principal Balance at a rate equal to the related APR to the last day in the related Collection Period.
 
Administrative Receivable” means a Receivable which the Servicer is required to purchase pursuant to Section 4.08 or which the Servicer has elected to purchase pursuant to Section 9.01.
 
Administrator” means TMCC, or any successor Administrator under the Administration Agreement.
 
Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the term “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
Agreement” means this Sale and Servicing Agreement among the Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust, as Issuer, TAFR LLC, as seller, and TMCC, as servicer, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Amount Financed” in respect of a Receivable means the aggregate amount advanced under such Receivable toward the purchase price of the related Financed Vehicle and any related costs, including but not limited to accessories, insurance premiums, service and warranty contracts and other items customarily financed as part of retail passenger car, minivan, light-duty truck and sport utility vehicle installment sales contracts.
 
Annual Percentage Rate” or “APR” of a Receivable means the annual rate of finance charges specified in such Receivable.
 
Arbitration Rules” means the AAA’s Commercial Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures.
 

2


 
ARR Receivable” means a Receivable as to which the related Obligor is 60 days or more delinquent in payments due and owed.
 
Asset Representations Review” means, following the occurrence of a Delinquency Trigger, the review of ARR Receivables to be undertaken by the Asset Representations Reviewer pursuant to the terms of the Asset Representations Review Agreement.
 
Asset Representations Review Agreement” means the Asset Representations Review Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__], among the Asset Representations Reviewer, [the Issuer, TMCC and the Seller].
 
Asset Representations Reviewer” means [____], or any successor Asset Representations Reviewer under the Asset Representations Review Agreement.
 
Asset Representations Reviewer Fee” means (i) a[n] [monthly] [quarterly] [annual] fee equal to $[_______], payable on [__________] and (ii) the amount of any fee payable to the Asset Representations Reviewer in connection with its review of ARR Receivables in accordance with the terms of the Asset Representations Review Agreement.
 
Available Collections” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the total of the following amounts received by the Servicer on or in respect of the Receivables during (or for application with respect to) the related Collection Period (computed in accordance with the Simple Interest Method):
 
(a)           the sum (without duplication) of (i) all collections on or in respect of all Receivables other than Defaulted Receivables, (ii) all proceeds with respect to an Insurance Policy, (iii) Net Liquidation Proceeds, (iv) all Warranty Purchase Payments, (v) all Administrative Purchase Payments[, (vi) the amount of any net payments received by the Issuer from the Swap Counterparty in respect of such Payment Date] and ([vi][vii]) any recovery in respect of any Receivable pursuant to any Dealer Recourse, less
 
(b)           the sum of all late fees, extension fees and other administrative fees and expenses or similar charges allowed by applicable law with respect to the Receivables.
 
Basic Documents” means the Receivables Purchase Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Certificate of Trust, this Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture, the Administration Agreement, the Securities Account Control Agreement and the Note Depository Agreement [and the Swap Agreement] and the other documents and certificates delivered in connection herewith and therewith.
 
Basic Servicing Fee” means the fee payable to the Servicer on each Payment Date, calculated pursuant to Section 4.09, for services rendered during the related Collection Period, which shall be equal to one-twelfth of the Servicing Fee Rate, multiplied by the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables as of the first day of the related Collection Period  [(or, with respect to the first Payment Date, two-twelfths of the Servicing Fee Rate, multiplied by the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables as of the Cutoff Date)].
 
Book-Entry Notes” means beneficial interests in the Notes, ownership and transfer of which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 2.10 of the Indenture.
 

3


 
Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in [________], [________] or [________], [________] are authorized or obligated by law, regulation, executive order or governmental decree to be closed.
 
Certificate” means the certificate evidencing beneficial ownership interest of the Issuer, issued pursuant to the Trust Agreement.
 
Certificateholder” means the registered holder of the Certificate.
 
Class” means a group of Notes whose form is identical (except for variation in denomination, principal amount or owner), and references to “each Class” thus means each of the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2[a] Notes, [the Class A-2b Notes,] the Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-4 Notes or the Class B Notes.
 
Class A Note Balance” as of any date of determination, means the aggregate of the outstanding principal balances of the Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2[a] Notes, [Class A-2b Notes,] Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes.
 
Class A Notes” means collectively, the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2[a] Notes, [the Class A-2b Notes,] the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes.
 
Class A-1 Final Scheduled Payment Date” means the Payment Date in [______________].
 
Class A-1 Initial Principal Balance” means $[________].
 
Class A-1 Interest Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the Class A-1 Interest Distributable Amount for such Payment Date and any outstanding Class A-1 Interest Carryover Shortfall from the immediately preceding Payment Date (together with interest on such outstanding Class A-1 Interest Carryover Shortfall at the Class A-1 Rate, to the extent lawful, calculated on the same basis as interest on the Class A-1 Notes for the same period), over (y) the amount of interest distributed to the Class A-1 Noteholders on such Payment Date.
 
Class A-1 Interest Distributable Amount” means the amount of interest accrued during the related Interest Period (calculated on the basis of the actual number of days in such Interest Period and a year assumed to consist of 360 days) on the Class A-1 Principal Balance as of the immediately preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to payments of principal made on such immediately preceding Payment Date) at the Class A-1 Rate or, in the case of the first Payment Date, on the Class A-1 Initial Principal Balance.
 
Class A-1 Note” means any of the [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1, issued under the Indenture substantially in the form attached thereto as Exhibit A.
 
Class A-1 Noteholder” means any Person in whose name a Class A-1 Note is registered in the Note Register.
 

4

 
 
Class A-1 Principal Balance” as of any date means the Class A-1 Initial Principal Balance less all amounts paid to the holders of Class A-1 Notes in respect of principal pursuant to Section 5.06 hereof.
 
Class A-1 Rate” means [__]% per annum (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed during the relevant Interest Period and a 360-day year).
 
[“Class A-2 Notes” means collectively, the Class A-2a Notes and the Class A-2b Notes.]
 
Class A-2[a] Final Scheduled Payment Date” means the Payment Date in [______________].
 
Class A-2[a] Initial Principal Balance” means $[________].
 
Class A-2[a] Interest Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the Class A-2[a] Interest Distributable Amount for such Payment Date and any outstanding Class A-2[a] Interest Carryover Shortfall from the immediately preceding Payment Date (together with interest on such outstanding Class A-2[a] Interest Carryover Shortfall at the Class A-2[a] Rate, to the extent lawful, calculated on the same basis as interest on the Class A-2[a] Notes for the same period), over (y) the amount of interest distributed to the Class A-2[a] Noteholders on such Payment Date.
 
Class A-2[a] Interest Distributable Amount” means the amount of interest accrued during the related Interest Period (calculated on the basis of a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months) on the Class A-2[a] Principal Balance as of the immediately preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to payments of principal made on such immediately preceding Payment Date) at the Class A-2[a] Rate or, in the case of the first Payment Date, on the Class A-2[a] Initial Principal Balance.
 
Class A-2[a] Note” means any of the [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2[a], issued under the Indenture substantially in the form attached thereto as Exhibit A.
 
Class A-2[a] Noteholder” means any Person in whose name a Class A-2[a] Note is registered in the Note Register.
 
Class A-2[a] Principal Balance” as of any date means the Class A-2[a] Initial Principal Balance less all amounts paid to the holders of Class A-2[a] Notes in respect of principal pursuant to Section 5.06 hereof.
 
Class A-2[a] Rate” means [__]% per annum (computed on the basis of a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months).
 
[“Class A-2b Final Scheduled Payment Date” means the Payment Date in [______________].
 
Class A-2b Initial Principal Balance” means $[________].
 

5


 
Class A-2b Interest Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the Class A-2b Interest Distributable Amount for such Payment Date and any outstanding Class A-2b Interest Carryover Shortfall from the immediately preceding Payment Date (together with interest on such outstanding Class A-2b Interest Carryover Shortfall at the Class A-2b Rate, to the extent lawful, calculated on the same basis as interest on the Class A-2b Notes for the same period), over (y) the amount of interest distributed to the Class A-2b Noteholders on such Payment Date.
 
Class A-2b Interest Distributable Amount” means the amount of interest accrued during the related Interest Period (calculated on the basis of the actual number of days in such Interest Period and a year assumed to consist of 360 days) on the Class A-2b Principal Balance as of the immediately preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to payments of principal made on such immediately preceding Payment Date) at the Class A-2b Rate or, in the case of the first Payment Date, on the Class A-2b Initial Principal Balance.
 
Class A-2b Note” means any of the LIBOR [plus][minus] [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2b, issued under the Indenture substantially in the form attached thereto as Exhibit A.
 
Class A-2b Noteholder” means any Person in whose name a Class A-2b Note is registered in the Note Register.
 
Class A-2b Principal Balance” as of any date means the Class A-2b Initial Principal Balance less all amounts paid to the holders of Class A-2b Notes in respect of principal pursuant to Section 5.06 hereof.
 
Class A-2b Rate” means LIBOR [plus][minus] [__]% per annum (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed during the relevant Interest Period and a 360 day year).]
 
Class A-3 Final Scheduled Payment Date” means the Payment Date in [______________].
 
Class A-3 Initial Principal Balance” means $[________].
 
Class A-3 Interest Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the Class A-3 Interest Distributable Amount for such Payment Date and any outstanding Class A-3 Interest Carryover Shortfall from the immediately preceding Payment Date (together with interest on such outstanding Class A-3 Interest Carryover Shortfall at the Class A-3 Rate, to the extent lawful, calculated on the same basis as interest on the Class A-3 Notes for the same period), over (y) the amount of interest distributed to the Class A-3 Noteholders on such Payment Date.
 
Class A-3 Interest Distributable Amount” means the amount of interest accrued during the related Interest Period (calculated on the basis of a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months) on the Class A-3 Principal Balance as of the immediately preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to payments of principal made on such immediately preceding Payment
 

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Date) at the Class A-3 Rate or, in the case of the first Payment Date, on the Class A-3 Initial Principal Balance.
 
Class A-3 Note” means any of the [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-3, issued under the Indenture substantially in the form attached thereto as Exhibit A.
 
Class A-3 Noteholder” means any Person in whose name a Class A-3 Note is registered in the Note Register.
 
Class A-3 Principal Balance” as of any date means the Class A-3 Initial Principal Balance less all amounts paid to the holders of Class A-3 Notes in respect of principal pursuant to Section 5.06 hereof.
 
Class A-3 Rate” means [__]% per annum (computed on the basis of a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months).
 
Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date” means the Payment Date in [______________].
 
Class A-4 Initial Principal Balance” means $[________].
 
Class A-4 Interest Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the Class A-4 Interest Distributable Amount for such Payment Date and any outstanding Class A-4 Interest Carryover Shortfall from the immediately preceding Payment Date (together with interest on such outstanding Class A-4 Interest Carryover Shortfall at the Class A-4 Rate, to the extent lawful, calculated on the same basis as interest on the Class A-4 Notes for the same period), over (y) the amount of interest distributed to the Class A-4 Noteholders on such Payment Date.
 
Class A-4 Interest Distributable Amount” means the amount of interest accrued during the related Interest Period (calculated on the basis of a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months) on the Class A-4 Principal Balance as of the immediately preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to payments of principal made on such immediately preceding Payment Date) at the Class A-4 Rate or, in the case of the first Payment Date, on the Class A-4 Initial Principal Balance.
 
Class A-4 Note” means any of the [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-4, issued under the Indenture substantially in the form attached thereto as Exhibit A.
 
Class A-4 Noteholder” means any Person in whose name a Class A-4 Note is registered in the Note Register.
 
Class A-4 Principal Balance” as of any date means the Class A-4 Initial Principal Balance less all amounts paid to the holders of Class A-4 Notes in respect of principal pursuant to Section 5.06 hereof.
 
Class A-4 Rate” means [__]% per annum (computed on the basis of a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months).
 

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Class B Final Scheduled Payment Date” means the Payment Date in [______________].
 
Class B Initial Principal Balance” means $[________].
 
Class B Interest Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the Class B Interest Distributable Amount for such Payment Date and any outstanding Class B Interest Carryover Shortfall from the immediately preceding Payment Date (together with interest on such outstanding Class B Interest Carryover Shortfall at the Class B Rate, to the extent lawful, calculated on the same basis as interest on the Class B Notes for the same period), over (y) the amount of interest distributed to the Class B Noteholders on such Payment Date.
 
Class B Interest Distributable Amount” means the amount of interest accrued during the related Interest Period (calculated on the basis of a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months) on the Class B Principal Balance as of the immediately preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to payments of principal made on such immediately preceding Payment Date) at the Class B Rate or, in the case of the first Payment Date, on the Class B Initial Principal Balance.
 
Class B Note” means any of the [____]% Asset Backed Notes, Class B, issued under the Indenture substantially in the form attached thereto as Exhibit A.
 
Class B Note Balance” as of any date of determination, means the outstanding principal balance of the Class B Notes.
 
Class B Noteholder” means any Person in whose name a Class B Note is registered in the Note Register.
 
Class B Principal Balance” as of any date means the Class B Initial Principal Balance less all amounts paid to the holders of Class B Notes in respect of principal pursuant to Section 5.06 hereof.
 
Class B Rate” means [____]% per annum (computed on the basis of a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months).
 
Clearing Agency” means an organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
 
Clearing Agency Participant” means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing Agency.
 
Closing Date” means [_______], 20[__].
 
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
 

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Collateral” should have the meaning described thereto in Section 2.01(b).
 
Collection Account” means the account or accounts designated as such and established and maintained pursuant to Section 5.01.
 
Collection Period” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which such Payment Date occurs (and, in the case of the first Collection Period, the period from (but excluding) the Cutoff Date through the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which such Payment Date occurs).
 
Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, and any successor thereto.
 
Controlling Class” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
 
Current Receivable” means each Receivable that is not a Defaulted Receivable or a Liquidated Receivable.
 
Customary Servicing Practices” means, with respect to the management, servicing, administration and making of collections on the Receivables, the performance of such actions with reasonable care, using that degree of skill and attention that the Servicer exercises with respect to comparable automotive receivables that it services for itself or others.
 
Cutoff Date” means the close of business on [_______], 20[__].
 
Dealer” means the dealer of passenger cars, minivans, light-duty trucks or sport utility vehicles who sold a Financed Vehicle and who originated and assigned the Receivable relating to such Financed Vehicle to TMCC under an existing agreement between such dealer and TMCC.
 
Dealer Recourse” means, with respect to a Receivable, all recourse rights against the Dealer that originated the Receivable, and any successor Dealer, in respect of breaches of representations and warranties relating to the origination of the related Receivables and the perfection of the security interests in the related Financed Vehicles.
 
Defaulted Receivable” means a Receivable (other than an Administrative Receivable or a Warranty Receivable) as to which (a) all or any part of a Scheduled Payment is 120 or more days past due, or (b) if all or any part of a Scheduled Payment is less than 120 days past due, the Servicer has, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, (i) determined that eventual payment in full is unlikely, (ii) repossessed and liquidated the related Financed Vehicle or (iii) repossessed and held the related Financed Vehicle in its repossession inventory for 90 days, whichever of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) occurs first.
 
Definitive Notes” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.10 of the Indenture.
 

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Delinquency Trigger” means the aggregate Principal Balance of 60-Day Delinquent Receivables as a percentage of the aggregate Principal Balance of Receivables as of the end of a month exceeds the Delinquency Trigger Percentage for that month
 
Delinquency Trigger Percentage” equals [__]% for the first [__] months following the  Cutoff Date, [__]% for the next [__] months, [__]% for the next [__] months and [__]% for the remaining months that the Notes are outstanding.
 
Depositor” means the Seller in its capacity as Depositor under the Trust Agreement.
 
Determination Date” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the second Business Day preceding such Payment Date.
 
DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, and its successors.
 
Eligible Deposit Account” means either (a) a segregated account with an Eligible Institution or (b) a segregated trust account with the corporate trust department of a depository institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank), having corporate trust powers and acting as trustee for funds deposited in such account, so long as any of the securities of such depository institution shall have a credit rating from Standard & Poor’s of at least “BBB”, if it is a Rating Agency, and a credit rating from each other Rating Agency in one of its generic rating categories that signifies investment grade.
 
Eligible Institution” means a depository institution or trust company (which may be the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any of their respective Affiliates) organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank) (a) which at all times has either (i) a long-term senior unsecured debt rating of “Aa2” or better by Moody’s, “AA-” or better by Standard & Poor’s or such other rating that is acceptable to each Rating Agency, as evidenced by a letter from such Rating Agency to the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee, (ii) a certificate of deposit rating of “P-1” by Moody’s, “A-1” by Standard & Poor’s or (iii) such other rating that is acceptable to each Rating Agency, as evidenced by a letter from such Rating Agency to the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee and (b) whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
 
Eligible Investments” means, at any time, any one or more of the following obligations and securities:
 
(a)           obligations of, and obligations fully guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by, the United States or any agency thereof, provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States;
 
(b)           general obligations of or obligations guaranteed by FNMA, or (ii) any state of the United States, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico then rated the highest available credit rating of each Rating Agency for such obligations;
 

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(c)           certificates of deposit issued by any depository institution or trust company (including the Indenture Trustee) incorporated under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and subject to supervision and examination by banking authorities of one or more of such jurisdictions, provided that the short-term unsecured debt obligations of such depository institution or trust company are then rated the highest available rating of each Rating Agency for such obligations;
 
(d)           certificates of deposit, commercial paper, demand or time deposits of, bankers’ acceptances issued by, or federal funds sold by, any depository institution or trust company (including the Indenture Trustee or any Affiliate of the Indenture Trustee) incorporated under the laws of the United States or any State and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or State banking authorities and the deposits of which are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, so long as at the time of such investment or contractual commitment providing for such investment either such depository institution or trust company is an Eligible Institution (or if such investment will mature after more than one month, the long-term, unsecured debt of the issuer has the highest available rating from each Rating Agency) or as to which the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied;
 
(e)           certificates of deposit issued by any bank, trust company, savings bank or other savings institution that is an Eligible Institution and is fully insured by the FDIC (or if such investment will mature after more than one month, the long-term, unsecured debt of the issuer has the highest available rating from each Rating Agency);
 
(f)           repurchase obligations held by the Indenture Trustee that are acceptable to the Indenture Trustee with respect to any security described in clauses (a), (b) or (g) hereof or any other security issued or guaranteed by any other agency or instrumentality of the United States, in either case entered into with a federal agency or a depository institution or trust company (acting as principal) described in clause (d) above (including the Indenture Trustee); provided, however, that repurchase obligations entered into with any particular depository institution or trust company (including the Indenture Trustee) will not be Eligible Investments to the extent that the aggregate principal amount of such repurchase obligations with such depository institution or trust company held by the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders or the Seller, as the case may be, shall exceed 10% of either the Pool Balance or of the principal balance of all the face amount of all Eligible Investments so held thereby;
 
(g)           securities bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States or any State (including commercial paper of the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates) so long as at the time of such investment or contractual commitment providing for such investment (i) the long-term, unsecured debt, or if such securities are commercial paper, the short-term unsecured debt, of such corporation has the highest available rating from each Rating Agency or (ii) as to which the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied;
 
(h)           money market funds, mutual funds or other pooled investment vehicle so long as such funds are rated “Aaa” by Moody’s (so long as Moody’s is a Rating Agency) and “AAA” by Standard & Poor’s (so long as Standard & Poor’s is a Rating Agency), including any such fund for which the Indenture Trustee or an Affiliate thereof serves as an investment advisor,
 

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administrator, shareholder servicing agent and/or custodian or subcustodian, and notwithstanding that (i) such Person charges and collects fees and expenses from such funds for services rendered, (ii) such Person charges and collects fees and expenses for services rendered pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the Indenture or the Securities Account Control Agreement and (iii) services performed for such funds and pursuant to any such agreement may converge at any time.  Each of the Seller and the Servicer hereby specifically authorizes the Indenture Trustee, Owner Trustee, Securities Intermediary or an Affiliate thereof to charge and collect all fees and expenses from such funds for services rendered to such funds, in addition to any fees and expenses such Person may charge and collect for services rendered pursuant to any such Agreement;
 
(i)           investments in Eligible Investments maintained in “sweep accounts,” short-term asset management accounts and the like utilized for the investment, on an overnight basis, of residual balances in investment accounts maintained at the Indenture Trustee or any other depository institution or trust company (including the Indenture Trustee) incorporated under the laws of the United States or any State and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or State banking authorities and the deposits of which are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, so long as at the time of such investment or contractual commitment providing for such investment either such depository institution or trust company is an Eligible Institution (or if such investment will mature after more than one month, the long-term, unsecured debt of the issuer has the highest available rating from each Rating Agency) or as to which the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied; and
 
(j)           such other investments acceptable to each Rating Agency (as approved in writing by each Rating Agency) as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned by such Rating Agency to any of the Notes;
 
provided that each of the foregoing investments shall mature or be liquidated (a) on the Payment Date next succeeding such investment or (b) if the short-term unsecured debt obligations of the Indenture Trustee has the highest available rating from each Rating Agency on the date such investment is made, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date next succeeding such investment.
 
None of the foregoing will be considered an Eligible Investment if:
 
(1)           it constitutes a certificated security, bankers’ acceptance, commercial paper, negotiable certificate of deposit or other obligation that constitutes “financial assets” within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9)(c) of the UCC unless a security entitlement with respect to such Eligible Investment has been created, in favor of the Indenture Trustee or Owner Trustee, as appropriate, in accordance with Section 8-501(b) of the UCC and the related securities intermediary has agreed not to comply with entitlement orders of any secured party other than the Indenture Trustee, Seller or Owner Trustee, as the case may be; or
 
(2)           it constitutes a book-entry security held through the Federal Reserve System pursuant to federal book-entry regulations, unless, in accordance with applicable law, (A) a book-entry registration thereof is made to an appropriate book-entry account
 

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maintained with a Federal Reserve Bank by the Indenture Trustee, Securities Intermediary or Owner Trustee, as appropriate, or by a custodian therefor, (B) a deposit advice or other written confirmation of such book-entry registration is issued to such Person, (C) any such custodian makes entries in its books and records identifying that such book-entry security is held through the Federal Reserve System pursuant to federal book-entry regulations and belongs to such trustee and indicating that such custodian holds such Eligible Investment solely as agent for the Indenture Trustee, Securities Intermediary or Owner Trustee, as appropriate, (D) the Indenture Trustee, Securities Intermediary or Owner Trustee, as appropriate, makes entries in its books and records establishing that it holds such security solely in such capacity, and (E) any additional or alternative procedures as may hereafter become necessary to effect complete transfer of ownership thereof to such trustee are satisfied, consistent with changes in applicable law or regulations or the interpretation thereof.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, no Eligible Investment may be purchased at a premium and no Eligible Investment shall be an “interest only” instrument.
 
For purposes of this definition, any reference to the highest available credit rating of an obligation shall mean the highest available credit rating for such obligation (excluding any “+” signs associated with such rating), or such lower credit rating (as approved in writing by each Rating Agency) as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency to any of the Notes.  Also for purposes of this definition, any reference to a Rating Agency refers only to a Rating Agency that has, at the request of TMCC, rated the Notes.
 
Event of Default” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.01 of the Indenture.
 
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and its successors.
 
Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
 
Final Scheduled Payment Date” means the Class A-1 Final Scheduled Payment Date, the Class A-2[a] Final Scheduled Payment Date, [the Class A-2b Final Scheduled Payment Date,] the Class A-3 Final Scheduled Payment Date, the Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date or the Class B Final Scheduled Payment Date, as the context requires.
 
Financed Vehicle” means, with respect to a Receivable, the related passenger car, minivan, light-duty truck or sport utility vehicle, as the case may be, together with all accessions thereto, securing the related Obligor’s indebtedness under such Receivable.
 
First Priority Principal Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the Class A Note Balance as of such Payment Date (before giving effect to any principal payments made on the Class A Notes on
 

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such Payment Date), over (b) the related Adjusted Pool Balance; provided, however, that (i) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount on the Class A-1 Final Scheduled Payment Date shall not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes to zero; (ii) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount on the Class A-2[a] Final Scheduled Payment Date shall not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Class A-2[a] Notes to zero; [(iii) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount on the Class A-2b Final Scheduled Payment Date shall not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Class A-2b Notes to zero;] ([iii][iv]) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount on the Class A-3 Final Scheduled Payment Date shall not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Class A-3 Notes to zero; and ([iv][v]) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount on the Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date shall not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Class A-4 Notes to zero.
 
FNMA” means the Federal National Mortgage Association, and its successors.
 
Holder” or “Securityholder” means the registered holder of a Note, as evidenced by the Note Register, or the Certificateholder, as the case may be, except that, solely for the purposes of giving certain consents, waivers, requests or demands pursuant to the Trust Agreement or the Indenture, the interest evidenced by the Certificate or any Note registered in the name of TAFR LLC or TMCC, or any Person actually known to a Trust Officer of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee to be controlling, controlled by or under common control with TAFR LLC or TMCC, shall not be taken into account in determining whether the requisite percentage necessary to effect any such consent, waiver, request or demand shall have been obtained.
 
Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of [_______], 20[__], between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee.
 
Indenture Trustee” means [___________], in its capacity as Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, its successors in interest and any successor trustee under the Indenture.
 
Indenture Trustee Fee” means a[n] [monthly] [quarterly] [annual] fee equal to $[_______], payable on [__________].
 
Insolvency Event” means, with respect to a specified Person, (a) the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of such Person or any substantial part of its property in an involuntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of such Person’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (b) the commencement by such Person of a voluntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by such Person to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by such Person of any general assignment for the benefit of
 

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creditors, or the failure by such Person generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of action by such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
 
Insurance Policy” means, with respect to a Receivable, an insurance policy covering physical damage, credit life, credit disability, theft, mechanical breakdown or similar event relating to the related Financed Vehicle or Obligor.
 
Interest Period” means, with respect to any Payment Date and (i) the Class A-1 Notes [and the Class A-2b Notes], the period from (and including) a Payment Date to (but excluding) the next Payment Date, except that the first Interest Period will be from (and including) the Closing Date to (but excluding) [____] [15], 20[__]; and (ii) the Class A-2[a] Notes, the Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-4 Notes and the Class B Notes, the period from (and including) the [15]th day of each calendar month to (but excluding) the [15]th day of the succeeding calendar month, except that the first Interest Period will be from (and including) the Closing Date to (but excluding) [____] [15], 20[__].
 
Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
Issuer” means Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust, unless and until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any provision contained herein and required by the TIA (as such term is defined in the Indenture), each other obligor on the Notes, if any.
 
[“LIBOR” means, with respect to (i) the first Interest Period, [____], and (ii) any Interest Period thereafter, the London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. dollars having a maturity of one month commencing on the related LIBOR Determination Date which appears on Bloomberg Screen BBAM Page as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date; provided, however, that for the first Interest Period, LIBOR shall mean an interpolated rate for deposits based on London interbank offered rates for deposits in U.S. dollars for a period that corresponds to the actual number of days in the first Interest Period.  If the rates used to determine LIBOR do not appear on the Bloomberg Screen BBAM Page, the rates for that day will be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in U.S. dollars, having a maturity of one month and in a principal balance of not less than U.S. $1,000,000 are offered at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date to prime banks in the London interbank market by the Reference Banks.  The Indenture Trustee will request the principal London office of each Reference Bank to provide a quotation of its rate.  If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that day will be the arithmetic mean to the nearest 1/100,000 of 1.00% (0.0000001), with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward, of all such quotations.  If fewer than two such quotations are provided, the rate for that day will be the arithmetic mean to the nearest 1/100,000 of 1.00% (0.0000001), with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward, of the offered per annum rates that one or more leading banks in New York City, selected by the Indenture Trustee (after consultation with the Seller), are quoting as of approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such LIBOR Determination Date to leading European banks for United States dollar deposits for that maturity; provided that if such selected Banks are not quoting as described in this sentence,
 

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LIBOR in effect for the applicable Interest Period will be LIBOR in effect for the previous Interest Period.]
 
[“LIBOR Determination Date” means, (i) with respect to the first Payment Date, the second London Business Day prior to the Closing Date and (ii) with respect to each subsequent Payment Date, the second London Business Day prior to the immediately preceding Payment Date.]
 
Lien” means any security interest, lien, charge, pledge, equity or encumbrance of any kind other than tax liens, mechanics’ liens and any liens that attach to a Receivable or any property, as the context may require, by operation of law.
 
Liquidated Receivable” means a Receivable that (i) has been the subject of a Prepayment in full, or (ii) has been paid in full or as to which the Servicer has determined that the final amounts in respect of such payment have been paid with respect to a Defaulted Receivable, regardless of whether all or any part of such payment has been made by the Obligor under such Receivable, the Seller pursuant to this Agreement, the Servicer pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, an insurer pursuant to an Insurance Policy or otherwise.
 
Liquidation Expenses” means, with respect to a Defaulted Receivable, the amount charged by the Servicer, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, to or for its account for repossessing, refurbishing and disposing of the related Financed Vehicle and other out-of-pocket costs related to such liquidation.
 
Liquidation Proceeds” means, with respect to a Defaulted Receivable, all amounts realized with respect to such Receivable from whatever sources (including, without limitation, proceeds of any Insurance Policy), net of amounts that are required by law or such Receivable to be refunded to the related Obligor.
 
[“London Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banking institutions in London, England are authorized or obligated by law or government decree to be closed.]
 
Monthly Remittance Conditions” means, collectively, (i) TMCC is the Servicer, (ii) either (a) TMCC’s short-term unsecured debt is rated P-1 by Moody’s and A-1 by Standard & Poor’s, or (b) certain arrangements are made that are acceptable to the Rating Agencies and (iii) no Event of Default or Servicer Default shall have occurred and be continuing (unless waived by the appropriate Noteholders).
 
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or its successor.
 
Net Liquidation Proceeds” means, with respect to a Defaulted Receivable, Liquidation Proceeds less Liquidation Expenses.
 
Note” means a Class A-1 Note, a Class A-2[a] Note, [a Class A-2b Note,] a Class A-3 Note, a Class A-4 Note or a Class B Note.
 

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Note Balance” as of any date of determination, means the aggregate of the outstanding principal balances of the Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2[a] Notes, [the Class A-2b Notes,] Class A-3 Notes, Class A-4 Notes and Class B Notes.
 
Note Depository Agreement” means the agreement entitled “Letter of Representations,” dated on or before the Closing Date, among the Clearing Agency, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee with respect to certain matters relating to the duties thereof with respect to the Book-Entry Notes, substantially in the form attached to the Indenture as Exhibit B.
 
Note Owner” means, with respect to a Book-Entry Note, any Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Note, as reflected on the books of the Clearing Agency or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly as a Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency).
 
Note Pool Factor” means, with respect to each Class of Notes as of the close of business on any Payment Date, a seven-digit decimal figure equal to the outstanding principal balance of such Class of Notes (after giving effect to any reductions thereof to be made on such Payment Date) divided by the original outstanding principal balance of such Class of Notes.  The Note Pool Factor for each Class of Notes will be 1.0000000 as of the Closing Date; thereafter, the related Note Pool Factor will decline to reflect reductions in the outstanding principal balance of such Class of Notes.
 
Note Register” means the Register of Noteholders’ information maintained by the Indenture Trustee or its successor pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Indenture, which register records the name of each registered Holder of a Note.
 
Noteholder” means any Holder of a Note.
 
Obligor” on a Receivable means the purchaser or co-purchasers of the related Financed Vehicle purchased in part or in whole by the execution and delivery of such Receivable or any other Person who owes or may be liable for payments under such Receivable.
 
Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by the President, any Vice President, the chief financial officer, the chief accounting officer, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Issuer, the Seller, the Administrator or the Servicer, as the case may be.
 
Opinion of Counsel” means one or more written opinions of counsel who may, except as otherwise provided herein, be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer, the Seller or the Servicer, which counsel shall be acceptable to the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee or the Rating Agencies, as the case may be.
 
Optional Purchase Percentage” means [_]%.
 
Optional Purchase Price” means an amount equal to the greater of (i) the fair market value of the Trust Estate and (ii) the Outstanding Amount plus all accrued and unpaid interest on each Class of Notes (including, without duplication, any Class A-1 Interest Carryover
 

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Shortfall, Class A-2[a] Interest Carryover Shortfall, [Class A-2b Interest Carryover Shortfall,] Class A-3 Interest Carryover Shortfall, Class A-4 Interest Carryover Shortfall or Class B Interest Carryover Shortfall) through the Payment Date on which the Trust Estate is to be purchased by the Servicer, or successor to the Servicer.
 
Original Pool Balance” means $[_______].
 
Outstanding Amount” means the aggregate principal amount of all Notes, or, if indicated by the context, all Notes of any Class, outstanding at the date of determination.
 
Overcollateralization Target Amount” means [__]% of the Adjusted Pool Balance as of the Cutoff Date.
 
Owner Trustee” means [________], not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, or any successor Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement.
 
Owner Trustee Fee” means a[n] [monthly] [quarterly] [annual] fee equal to $[_______], payable on [__________].
 
Paying Agent” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Indenture.
 
Payment Date”  means, with respect to a Collection Period, the fifteenth calendar day of the following calendar month, or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing in [____] 20[__].
 
Permitted Modification” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.02.
 
Person” means any legal person, including any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
Pool Balance” means, as of any date, the aggregate Principal Balance of the Receivables (exclusive of all Administrative Receivables for which the Servicer has paid the Administrative Purchase Payment, Warranty Receivables for which the Seller has paid the Warranty Purchase Payment and Defaulted Receivables) as of the close of business on such date.
 
Pool Factor” as of any Payment Date, means a seven-digit decimal figure equal to the Pool Balance as of such Payment Date divided by the Original Pool Balance.
 
Prepayment” means any prepayment, whether in part or in full, in respect of any Receivable.
 
Principal Balance” means, with respect to any Receivable as of any date, the Amount Financed minus the sum of the following amounts: (i) that portion of all payments actually received on or prior to such date allocable to principal, (ii) any Warranty Purchase Payment or Administrative Purchase Payment with respect to such Receivable allocable to principal, and (iii) any Prepayments or other payments applied to reduce the unpaid principal balance of such Receivable.  The Principal Balance of a Defaulted Receivable and any Receivable purchased in accordance with the terms of Section 9.01(a) shall be zero.
 

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Rating Agency” means either or each of Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s, as indicated by the context.
 
Rating Agency Condition” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
 
Receivable” means any retail installment sales contract which is executed by an Obligor in respect of a Financed Vehicle that is identified in the Schedule of Receivables, and all proceeds thereof and payments thereunder.
 
Receivable File” means the documents (whether tangible or electronic) specified in Section 2.02 pertaining to a particular Receivable.
 
Receivables Purchase Agreement” means that certain Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__], between the Seller and TMCC.
 
Record Date” means, with respect to the Notes of any Class and each Payment Date, the calendar day immediately preceding such Payment Date or, if Definitive Notes representing any Class of Notes have been issued, the last day of the month immediately preceding the month in which such Payment Date occurs.  Any amount stated “as of a Record Date” or “on a Record Date” shall give effect to (i) all applications of collections, and (ii) all payments and distributions to any party under this Agreement, the Indenture and the Trust Agreement or to the related Obligor, as the case may be, in each case as determined as of the opening of business on the related Record Date.
 
Recoveries” means, with respect to any Receivable that becomes a Liquidated Receivable, monies collected in respect thereof, from whatever source, during any Collection Period following the Collection Period in which such Receivable became a Liquidated Receivable, net of the sum of any amounts expended by the Servicer for the account of the Obligor and any amounts required by law to be remitted to the Obligor.
 
[“Reference Banks” means, for any LIBOR Determination Date, the four (4) major banks in the London interbank market selected by the Indenture Trustee (after consultation with the Seller). ]
 
Regular Principal Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, an amount equal to (a) the excess, if any, of (i) the Note Balance as of such Payment Date (before giving effect to any principal payments made on the Notes on such Payment Date), over (ii) the excess, if any, of the Adjusted Pool Balance as of the end of the related Collection Period less the Overcollateralization Target Amount minus (b) the sum of the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount and the Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount for such Payment Date.
 
Regulation AB” means Subpart 229.1100 – Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1125, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the Commission in the adopting releases (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005) and Asset-Backed Securities Disclosure and Registration, Securities Act
 

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Release No. 33-9638, 79 Fed. Reg. 57,184 (Sept. 24, 2014)) or by the staff of the Commission, or as may be provided by the Commission or its staff from time to time.
 
Relief Act” means the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003, as amended.
 
Requesting Noteholders” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 12.01 of the Indenture.
 
Requesting Party” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 11.02(a).
 
Required Rate” means [__]%.
 
Reserve Account” means the account designated as such, established and maintained pursuant to Section 5.07.
 
Review Report” means, for an Asset Representations Review, the report of the Asset Representations Reviewer described in Section 3.4 of the Asset Representations Review Agreement.
 
Schedule of Receivables” means the schedule of receivables attached as an exhibit to the Transfer Notice (as defined in the Receivables Purchase Agreement) delivered on the Closing Date, as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
Scheduled Payment” means, with respect to any Payment Date and to a Receivable, the payment set forth in such Receivable as due from the Obligor in the related Collection Period; provided, however, that in the case of the first Collection Period, the Scheduled Payment shall include all such payments due from the Obligor after the Cutoff Date.
 
Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, an amount equal to (a) the excess, if any, of (i) the Note Balance as of such Payment Date (before giving effect to any principal payments made on the Class A Notes and the Class B Notes on such Payment Date), over (ii) the Adjusted Pool Balance for such Payment Date minus (b) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount for such Payment Date; provided, however, that the Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount on the Class B Final Scheduled Payment Date shall not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Class B Notes to zero.
 
Securities Account Control Agreement” means the Securities Account Control Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__], among the Seller, [___________], as Securities Intermediary thereunder, and the Indenture Trustee, pursuant to which the Reserve Account will be established and maintained.
 
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Securityholder” see the definition of “Holder.”
 
Seller” means TAFR LLC, and its successors in interest to the extent permitted hereunder.
 
Servicer” means TMCC, as the servicer of the Receivables, and each successor to TMCC (in the same capacity) pursuant to Section 7.03 or 8.02.
 

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Servicer’s Certificate” means an Officer’s Certificate of the Servicer delivered pursuant to Section 4.10, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
 
Servicer Default” means an event specified in Section 8.01.
 
Servicing Criteria” means the “servicing criteria” set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB, as such may be amended from time to time.
 
Servicing Fee Rate” means [____]% per annum.
 
Simple Interest Method” means the method of allocating a fixed level payment to principal and interest, pursuant to which the portion of such payment that is allocated to interest is equal to the product of the fixed rate of interest multiplied by the unpaid principal balance multiplied by the period of time elapsed since the preceding payment of interest was made and the remainder of such payment is allocable to principal.
 
Specified Reserve Account Balance” means, with respect to any Payment Date, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $[________] and (b) the Outstanding Amount of the Notes for such Payment Date (after giving effect to any principal payments made on the Notes on such Payment Date).
 
Sponsor” means Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, in its capacity as sponsor hereunder, and any successor in interest.
 
Standard & Poor’s” means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC business, and its successors.
 
Subcontractor” means any vendor, subcontractor or other Person that is not responsible for the overall servicing (as “servicing” is commonly understood by participants in the asset-backed securities market) of the Receivables but performs one or more discrete functions identified in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB with respect to the Receivables under the direction or authority of the Servicer or a Subservicer.
 
Subservicer” means any Person that services Receivables on behalf of the Servicer or any Subservicer and is responsible for the performance (whether directly or through Subservicers or Subcontractors) of a substantial portion of the material servicing functions required to be performed by the Servicer under this Agreement that are identified in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB.
 
Successor Servicer” means any entity appointed as a successor to the Servicer pursuant to Section 8.02.
 
Supplemental Servicing Fee” means, with respect to any Payment Date, all late fees, extension fees and other administrative fees and expenses or similar charges allowed by applicable law with respect to the Receivables received by the Servicer during the related Collection Period, plus investment earnings on deposit in the Collection Account.
 
[“Swap Agreement” means [______________].]
[“Swap Counterparty” means [______________].]
 

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TAFR LLC” means Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or its successors.
 
TMCC” means Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, a California corporation, and its successors and assigns.
 
Total Servicing Fee” means, for each Payment Date, the sum of the Basic Servicing Fee and the Supplemental Servicing Fee for such Payment Date.
 
Trust Agreement” means the Trust Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__], as amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__], by and between the Seller and the Owner Trustee.
 
Trust Estate” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 1.01 of the Indenture.
 
Trust Officer” means, in the case of the Indenture Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee, including any Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Secretary, Assistant Secretary or any other officer of the Indenture Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and, with respect to the Owner Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Administration Department of the Owner Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of the Trust Agreement and the Basic Documents on behalf of the Owner Trustee.
 
Trustee and Reviewer Fees” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of the related Indenture Trustee Fee, Owner Trustee Fee and the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee.
 
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction at the relevant time.
 
United States” means the United States of America.
 
Verified Note Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.
 
Warranty Purchase Payment” means, with respect to a Payment Date and to a Warranty Receivable repurchased by the Seller as of the close of business on the last day of the related Collection Period, the sum of (a) the unpaid principal balance owed by the Obligor in respect of such Receivable plus (b) interest on such unpaid principal balance at a rate equal to the related APR to the last day in the related Collection Period.
 
Warranty Receivable” means a Receivable which the Seller is required to repurchase pursuant to Section 3.02.
 
Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount” means, with respect to any calendar month and the related Payment Date, or with respect to the Closing Date, the aggregate amount by which the Principal Balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period or the Cutoff Date, as applicable, of each of the related Receivables with an APR as stated in the related contract of less than the Required Rate, other than Defaulted Receivables, exceeds the present value, calculated by using a discount rate equal to the Required Rate, of each scheduled payment of each such Receivables assuming such scheduled payment is made on the last day of each month and each month has 30 days.
 

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SECTION 1.02   Usage of Terms.  With respect to all terms in this Agreement, the singular includes the plural and the plural the singular; words importing any gender include the other genders; references to “writing” include printing, typing, lithography and other means of reproducing words in a visible form; references to agreements and other contractual instruments include all subsequent amendments thereto or changes therein entered into in accordance with their respective terms and not prohibited by this Agreement; references to Persons include their permitted successors and assigns; and the term “including” means “including without limitation.”
 
ARTICLE II
 
CONVEYANCE OF RECEIVABLES
 
SECTION 2.01            Conveyance of Receivables.
 
(a)           Upon the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Seller, pursuant to the mutually agreed upon terms contained in this Agreement, shall sell, transfer, assign and otherwise convey to the Issuer, without recourse (but subject to the Seller’s obligations in this Agreement), all of its right, title and interest in and to the Receivables and any proceeds related thereto, including any Dealer Recourse and such other items as shall be specified in this Agreement.  Concurrently therewith and in exchange therefor, the Issuer shall deliver to, or to the order of, the Seller the Notes and the Certificate.
 
(b)           In consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration to be delivered to the Seller hereunder, on behalf of the Issuer, the Seller does hereby sell, transfer, assign and otherwise convey to the Issuer, without recourse (subject to the Seller’s obligations herein):
 
(i)           all right, title and interest of the Seller in and to the Receivables and all monies due thereon or paid thereunder or in respect thereof (including proceeds of the repurchase of Receivables by the Seller pursuant to Section 3.02 or the purchase of Receivables by the Servicer pursuant to Section 4.08 or 9.01) after the Cutoff Date;
 
(ii)           the interest of the Seller in the security interests in the Financed Vehicles granted by the Obligors pursuant to the Receivables and any accessions thereto;
 
(iii)           the interest of the Seller in any proceeds of any Insurance Policies relating to the Receivables or the Obligors;
 
(iv)           the interest of the Seller in any Dealer Recourse;
 
(v)           the right of the Seller to realize upon any property (including the right to receive future Liquidation Proceeds) that shall have secured a Receivable and have been repossessed pursuant to the terms thereof;
 
(vi)           the rights and interests of the Seller under the Receivables Purchase Agreement;
 
(vii)           all proceeds of the foregoing; and
 

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(viii)           all present and future claims, demands, causes of action and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing and all payments on or under of every kind and nature whatsoever in respect of any or all of the foregoing, including all proceeds of the conversion thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other liquid property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes, drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit accounts, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, rights to payment of any and every kind and other forms of obligations and receivables, instruments and other property which at any time constitute all or part of or are included in the proceeds of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Collateral”).
 
(c)           It is the intention of the Seller that the transfer and assignment contemplated by this Agreement shall constitute a sale of the Collateral from the Seller to the Issuer and the beneficial interest in and title to the Collateral shall not be part of the Seller’s estate in the event of the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or against the Seller under any bankruptcy law.  The Seller agrees to execute and file all filings (including filings under the UCC) necessary in any jurisdiction to provide third parties with notice of the sale of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement and to perfect such sale under the UCC.
 
(d)           Although the parties hereto intend that the transfer and assignment contemplated by this Agreement be a sale, in the event such transfer and assignment is deemed to be other than a sale, the parties intend that all filings described in the foregoing paragraph shall give the Issuer a first priority perfected security interest in, to and under the Receivables, and other Collateral conveyed hereunder and all proceeds of any of the foregoing.  This Agreement shall be deemed to be the grant of a security interest from the Seller to the Issuer, and the Issuer shall have all the rights, powers and privileges of a secured party under the UCC.
 
(e)           In connection with the foregoing conveyance, the Servicer shall maintain its computer system so that, from and after the time of sale of the Receivables to the Issuer under this Agreement, the Servicer’s electronic files which are maintained for the purpose of identifying retail installment sales contracts which have been transferred in connection with securitizations will show the interest of the Issuer in such Receivable and that the Receivable is owned and controlled by the Issuer.  Indication of the Issuer’s ownership of a Receivable shall be deleted from or modified on the Servicer’s computer systems when, and only when, the Receivable has been paid in full, repurchased or assigned pursuant to this Agreement.
 
(f)           Ownership and control of the Receivables, as between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee (on behalf of the Noteholders) shall be governed by the Indenture.
 
SECTION 2.02   Custody of Receivables Files.  To assure uniform quality in servicing the Receivables and to reduce administrative costs, the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer, upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, appoints the Servicer, and the Servicer accepts such appointment, to act as the agent of the Issuer as custodian of the following documents or instruments (the parties hereto expressly acknowledging and agreeing that the Servicer may appoint a third party to act as the agent of the Servicer to maintain possession or control of such documents, electronic files or instruments as contemplated by Sections 3.01(v) and 3.03(b) of this Agreement) which are hereby held by the Servicer for benefit of the Issuer with respect to each Receivable:
 

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(a)           the original tangible record constituting or forming a part of such Receivable that is tangible chattel paper (as such term is defined in Section 9-102 of the UCC) fully executed and “signed” (within the meaning of the UCC) by the related Obligor, or a copy or image of such original tangible record that is stored in an electronic medium that the Servicer shall maintain in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices and that shall be a single “authoritative copy” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) of such Receivable, which authoritative copy identifies TMCC as the secured party under such Receivable or as the assignee of the secured party under such Receivable, or the authoritative copy of the electronic record evidencing electronic chattel paper initially authenticated by the related Obligor that (i) is maintained for TMCC by a third party provider acting on behalf of TMCC that (x) provides computer services that enables Dealers to create, store, control and assign electronic records, records constituting an “authoritative copy”, and other related materials and (y) enables TMCC to accept assignment of, control, assign and store, the authoritative copy of such electronic chattel paper and electronic records and other related materials and (ii) identifies TMCC as the secured party under such Receivable or as the assignee of the secured party under such Receivable;
 
(b)           the original credit application executed by the related Obligor (or a photocopy or other image or electronic record thereof that the Servicer shall keep on file in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices), on TMCC’s customary form, or on a form approved by TMCC;
 
(c)           the original certificate of title (or evidence that such certificate of title has been applied for), or a photocopy or other image thereof of such documents that the Servicer shall keep on file in accordance with TMCC’s Customary Servicing Practices, evidencing the security interest in the related Financed Vehicle; and
 
(d)           any and all other documents (whether tangible or electronic) that the Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, shall keep on file, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, relating to such Receivable, the related Obligor or Financed Vehicle, including documents evidencing or relating to any Insurance Policy;
 
provided, that the Servicer may appoint one or more agents to act as subcustodians of certain items contained in a Receivables File so long as the Servicer remains primarily responsible for their safekeeping, provided further, that the Servicer shall not transmit or transfer the authoritative copy of a Receivable that is in the form of electronic chattel paper to another person unless such person is able to and agrees to maintain TMCC’s “control” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) over the authoritative copy or the control of any authorized assignee of TMCC.  The Servicer shall maintain “control”, within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the applicable UCC, of every Receivable for the benefit of the owners of that Receivable, and shall not relinquish such control or transfer such control to any other person except at the direction of the owner of such Receivables and only if such transfer is effective to transfer control to the person designated by such owner of the Receivable.
 
SECTION 2.03   Acceptance by Owner Trustee.  The Owner Trustee hereby acknowledges its acceptance, on behalf of the Issuer, pursuant to this Agreement, of all right, title and interest in and to the Receivables conveyed by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement and declares and shall declare from and after the date hereof that the Owner Trustee holds and shall hold such right, title and interest, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 

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ARTICLE III
 
THE RECEIVABLES
 
SECTION 3.01            Representations and Warranties of the Seller with Respect to the Receivables.  The Seller makes the following representations and warranties as to the Receivables on which the Issuer is deemed to have relied in acquiring the Receivables.  Such representations and warranties speak as of the Cutoff Date and as of the Closing Date (unless, by its terms, a representation or warranty speaks specifically as of the Cutoff Date or the Closing Date, in which case, such representation or warranty speaks specifically as of such date only), but shall survive the sale, transfer and assignment of the Receivables to the Issuer, and the pledge thereof to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.
 
(a)           Characteristics of Receivables.  Each Receivable (i) shall have been originated in the United States by a Dealer for the retail sale of the related Financed Vehicle in the ordinary course of such Dealer’s business, shall have been fully and properly executed by the parties thereto, shall have been purchased by TMCC from such Dealer under an existing agreement with TMCC and shall have been validly assigned by such Dealer to TMCC in accordance with the terms of such agreement and shall have been subsequently sold by TMCC to the Seller pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, (ii) on the Closing Date, shall have created or shall create a valid, subsisting and enforceable first priority security interest in favor of TMCC in the related Financed Vehicle, which security interest has been assigned by TMCC to the Seller and shall be assignable, and shall be so assigned, by the Seller to the Issuer hereby, (iii) shall, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, provide for scheduled monthly payments that fully amortize the Amount Financed by maturity (except for minimally different payments in the first or last month in the life of the Receivable and except pursuant to the Servicer’s Customary Servicing Practices, including Permitted Modifications that re-amortize the term of the Receivable) and provide for a finance charge or yield interest at its APR, in either case calculated based on the Simple Interest Method, (iv) shall contain customary and enforceable provisions, such that the rights and remedies of the holder thereof shall be adequate for realization against the Collateral of the benefits of the security, (v) shall provide for, in the event that such Receivable is prepaid, a prepayment that fully pays the Principal Balance and includes accrued but unpaid interest and (vi) allows for prepayment and partial prepayment without penalty.
 
(b)           Schedule of Receivables to the Transfer Notice.  As of the Cutoff Date, the information set forth in the Schedule of Receivables attached to the Transfer Notice shall be true and correct in all material respects and no selection procedures adverse to the Securityholders shall have been utilized in selecting the Receivables from those new and used passenger car, minivan, light-duty truck and sport utility vehicle receivables of TMCC that met the selection criteria set forth in this Section 3.01 and this Agreement.
 
(c)           Compliance with Law.  Each Receivable, including each form of contract used to originate each Receivable and each sale of the related Financed Vehicle, shall have complied at the time such form of contract was used or such sale was originated or made, and shall comply at the time of execution of this Agreement, in all material respects with all requirements of applicable federal, state and local laws, and regulations thereunder, including usury laws, the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Billing Act, the
 

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Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s Regulations B and Z (to the extent applicable), the Relief Act, and state adaptations of the National Consumer Credit Protection Act and of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code and other consumer credit, equal credit opportunity and disclosure laws as applicable to such Receivable.
 
(d)          Binding Obligation.  Each Receivable is on a form contract that includes rights and remedies allowing the holder to enforce the obligation and realize on the related Financed Vehicle.  Each Receivable shall constitute the legal, valid and binding payment obligation in writing of the related Obligor, enforceable by the holder thereof in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and by general principles of equity and consumer protection laws, regardless of whether such enforceability shall be considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
 
(e)          No Government Obligors.  None of the Receivables shall be due from the United States or any state or local government, or from any agency, department or instrumentality of the United States or any state or local government.
 
(f)           Employee Obligors.  None of the Receivables shall be due from any employee of the Seller, TMCC or any of their respective Affiliates.
 
(g)          Security Interest in Financed Vehicles.  Immediately prior to the sale, assignment and transfer thereof to the Issuer on the Closing Date, each Receivable shall be secured by a validly perfected first priority security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in favor of TMCC as secured party or all necessary and appropriate action with respect to such Receivable shall have been taken to perfect a first priority security interest in such Financed Vehicle in favor of TMCC as secured party.
 
(h)          Receivables in Force.  No Receivable shall have been satisfied, subordinated or rescinded, nor shall any Financed Vehicle have been released in whole or in part from the lien granted by the related Receivable.
 
(i)           No Waivers.  As of the Cutoff Date, no provision of a Receivable shall have been waived (except pursuant to the Servicer’s Customary Servicing Practices, including Permitted Modifications that re-amortize the term of the Receivable) in such a manner that such Receivable fails to meet all of the other representations and warranties made by the Seller herein with respect thereto.
 
(j)           No Amendments.  No material provision of a Receivable has been affirmatively amended, except amendments and modifications that are contained in the related Receivable File.  As of the Cutoff Date, no Receivable shall have been amended or modified in such a manner that the total number of Scheduled Payments has been increased (except pursuant to the Servicer’s Customary Servicing Practices, including Permitted Modifications that re-amortize the term of the Receivable) or that the related Amount Financed has been increased or that such Receivable fails to meet all of the other representations and warranties made by the Seller herein with respect thereto.
 

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(k)          No Defenses.  No facts shall be known to the Seller which would give rise to any right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim or defense, nor shall the same have been asserted or threatened, with respect to any Receivable.
 
(l)           No Liens.  The Seller has not received notice that any liens or claims have been filed as of the date of this Agreement, including liens for work, labor or materials relating to a Financed Vehicle, that shall be liens prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the security interest in such Financed Vehicle granted by the related Receivable, which Liens shall not have been released or satisfied as of the Closing Date.
 
(m)         No Default; No Repossession.  Except for payment delinquencies that, as of the Cutoff Date, have been continuing for a period of not more than 29 days, no default, breach, violation or event permitting acceleration under the terms of any Receivable shall have occurred as of the Cutoff Date; no continuing condition that with notice or the lapse of time would constitute a default, breach, violation or event permitting acceleration under the terms of any Receivable shall have arisen; the Seller shall not have waived any of the foregoing; and no Financed Vehicle has been repossessed without reinstatement as of the Cutoff Date.
 
(n)          Insurance.  The terms of each Receivable require the Obligor to obtain and maintain physical damage insurance covering the related Financed Vehicle in accordance with TMCC’s normal requirements.  The terms of each Receivable allow, but do not require TMCC to (and TMCC, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, does not) obtain any such coverage on behalf of the Obligor.
 
(o)          Good Title.  It is the intention of the Seller that the transfer and assignment herein contemplated, taken as a whole, constitute a sale of the Receivables from the Seller to the Issuer and that the beneficial interest in and title to the Receivables not be part of the debtor’s estate in the event of the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or against the Seller under any bankruptcy law.  No Receivable has been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged by the Seller to any Person other than the Issuer, and no provision of a Receivable shall have been waived, except for a waiver that would not violate clause (i) or clause (j) above; immediately prior to the transfer and assignment herein contemplated, the Seller had good and marketable title to each Receivable free and clear of all Liens and rights of others; immediately upon the transfer and assignment thereof, the Issuer shall have good and marketable title to each Receivable, free and clear of all Liens and rights of others; and the transfer and assignment herein contemplated has been perfected under the UCC.
 
(p)          Lawful Assignment.  No Receivable shall have been originated in, or shall be subject to the laws of, any jurisdiction under which the sale, transfer and assignment of such Receivable under this Agreement or pursuant to a transfer of the related certificate of title shall be unlawful, void or voidable.  The terms of each Receivable do not limit the right of the owner of such Receivable to sell such Receivable.  The Seller has not entered into any agreement with any Person that prohibits, restricts or conditions the sale of any Receivable by the Seller.
 
(q)          All Filings Made.  As of the Closing Date, all filings (including UCC filings) necessary in any jurisdiction to provide third parties with notice of the transfer and assignment herein contemplated, to perfect the sale of the Receivables from the Seller to the Issuer to give
 

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the Issuer a first priority perfected security interest in the Receivables and to give the Indenture Trustee a first priority perfected security interest therein shall have been made.
 
(r)           One Original or Authoritative Copy.  There is only one original executed copy of each tangible record (except that carbon or other copies may exist) constituting or forming a part of each Receivable that is tangible chattel paper fully executed and signed by the related Obligor, or a single “authoritative copy” (as such term is used in Section 9-105 of the UCC) of each electronic record constituting or forming a part of each Receivable in the form of electronic chattel paper.  Such “authoritative copy” of each Receivable in the form of electronic chattel paper consists of either (i) a copy or image stored in an electronic medium of the original executed copy of the Receivable in the form of tangible chattel paper that had been executed and signed by the related Obligor, that had been delivered to TMCC before conversion to an electronic record, and that identifies TMCC as the secured party under such Receivable or as the assignee of the secured party under such Receivable or (ii) an electronic record initially authenticated by the related Obligor that (x) is maintained for TMCC by a third party provider acting on behalf of TMCC and (y) identifies TMCC as the secured party under such Receivable or as the assignee of the secured party under such Receivable.  No copies or revisions that change TMCC’s identification as the secured party or the assignee of the secured party can be made without the participation of TMCC.  Either (i) there are no copies of the authoritative copy of any Receivable in the form of electronic chattel paper or (ii) every copy of the authoritative copy and every copy of a copy is readily identifiable as a copy that is not the authoritative copy of the Receivable in the form of electronic chattel paper.  No revision of the authoritative copy of the Receivable in the form of electronic chattel paper can be made unless such revision is readily identifiable as an authorized or unauthorized revision.  In the case of an electronic record consisting of a copy or image stored in an electronic medium of the original executed and signed copy of the Receivable in the form of tangible chattel paper that had been executed by the related Obligor, after the creation and designation of the electronic record evidencing the Receivable as the authoritative copy, the tangible record evidencing the Receivable was destroyed and, pending such destruction, was marked or maintained in such a manner to indicate that such tangible record is not an authoritative copy of the Receivable.
 
(s)           Chattel Paper.  Each Receivable constitutes “chattel paper” that is in the form of either “tangible chattel paper” or “electronic chattel paper” as such terms are defined in the UCC.
 
(t)           Additional Representations and Warranties.  (i) Each Receivable shall have an original number of Scheduled Payments of not less than [__] nor more than [__] and, as of the Cutoff Date, a remaining number of Scheduled Payments of not less than [_] nor more than [__]; (ii) each Receivable provides for the payment of a finance charge based on an APR ranging from [____]% to not more than [_____]%; (iii) each Receivable shall have had an original principal balance of not less than $[_____] and not more than $[_______] and, as of the Cutoff Date, an unpaid principal balance of not less than $[___] and not more than $[_______]; (iv) no Financed Vehicle was subject to force-placed insurance as of the Cutoff Date; (v) each Receivable is being serviced by Toyota Motor Credit Corporation as of the Closing Date; (vi) each Receivable is secured by a new or used passenger car, minivan, light-duty truck or sport utility vehicle; (vii) no Receivable was more than [__] days past due as of the Cutoff Date; (viii) as of the Cutoff Date, no Receivable was noted in the records of TMCC or the Servicer as being the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding or insolvency proceeding; (ix) each Receivable is calculated with the
 

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Simple Interest Method; (x) each Receivable has a first scheduled due date of not later than [__] days after the Cutoff Date; and (xi) each Receivable shall have had a FICO score of at least [___] as of the Cutoff Date.
 
(u)           Location of Receivable Files.  Each Receivable File shall be kept in electronic form at one of the locations listed in Schedule A to this Agreement or at such other office as shall be specified to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee as provided in Section 3.03(b).
 
(v)           Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The Seller hereby makes the perfection representations, warranties and covenants set forth on Schedule B hereto to the Issuer and the Issuer shall be deemed to have relied on such representations, warranties and covenants in acquiring the Receivables.
 
SECTION 3.02            Remedies.  The Seller, the Servicer or the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, shall inform the other parties to this Agreement and the Indenture Trustee promptly, in writing, upon the discovery of any breach of the Seller’s representations and warranties made pursuant to Section 3.01 that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Issuer in any Receivable.  By the last day of the second Collection Period following the Collection Period in which it discovers or receives notice of such breach, the Seller shall, unless such breach shall have been cured in all material respects, repurchase such Receivable and, if necessary, the Seller shall enforce the obligation of TMCC under the Receivables Purchase Agreement to repurchase such Receivable from the Seller.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligation of the Seller to repurchase a Receivable shall not be conditioned on the performance by TMCC of its obligation to repurchase such Receivable from the Seller pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement.  In consideration of the repurchase of any such Receivable, on or prior to 11:00am New York time on the related Payment Date, the Seller shall remit the Warranty Purchase Payment of such Receivable to the Collection Account in the manner specified in Section 5.05.  Except as described below, the sole remedy of the Owner Trustee, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee (by operation of the assignment of the Owner Trustee’s rights hereunder pursuant to the Indenture) or any Securityholder with respect to a breach of the Seller’s representations and warranties pursuant to this Agreement shall be to require the Seller to repurchase the related Receivable pursuant to this Section and to enforce TMCC’s obligation to the Seller to repurchase such Receivables pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement.  The Owner Trustee shall have no duty to conduct any affirmative investigation as to the occurrence of any condition requiring the repurchase of any Receivable pursuant to this Section.  In connection with such repurchase, the Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee shall take all steps necessary to effect a transfer of such Receivable as set forth in Section 9.01(d).
 
SECTION 3.03   Duties of Servicer as Custodian.
 
(a)           Safekeeping.  The Servicer shall hold, at one of the locations listed in Schedule A to this Agreement or at such other office as shall be specified to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee as provided in section 3.03(b), the Receivable Files as custodian for the benefit of the Issuer and maintain such accurate and complete accounts, records and computer systems pertaining to each Receivable File as shall enable the Issuer to comply with this Agreement.  The Servicer covenants and agrees that it shall hold the Receivable Files in such a manner as to prevent any other Person from obtaining control of any electronic chattel paper (as defined in the
 

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UCC) included therein, within the meaning of section 9-105 of the UCC.  In performing its duties as custodian, the Servicer shall act in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices.  The Servicer shall promptly report to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee any failure on its part to hold the Receivable Files and maintain its accounts, records and computer systems as herein provided and shall promptly take appropriate action to remedy any such failure.  Nothing herein shall be deemed to require an initial review or any periodic review by the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee of the Receivable Files.
 
(b)           Maintenance of and Access to Records.  The Servicer shall maintain each Receivable File at one of its offices specified in Schedule A or at such other office of the Servicer or a third party agent retained by the Servicer as shall be specified to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by written notice not later than 90 days after any change in location.  The Servicer shall make available to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee or their respective duly authorized representatives, attorneys or auditors a list of locations of the Receivable Files and the related accounts, records and computer systems maintained by the Servicer at such times during normal business hours as the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall instruct with reasonable advance notice.
 
(c)           Release of Documents.  Upon instruction from the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer shall release any Receivable File to the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee’s agent or the Indenture Trustee’s designee, as the case may be, at such place or places as the Indenture Trustee may designate, as soon as practicable.
 
SECTION 3.04   Instructions; Authority To Act.  The Servicer shall be deemed to have received proper instructions with respect to the Receivable Files upon its receipt of written instructions signed by a Trust Officer of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee.  A certified copy of a bylaw or of a resolution of the board of directors of the Owner Trustee or of the Indenture Trustee shall constitute conclusive evidence of the authority of such Trust Officer to act, and shall be considered conclusive evidence of the authority of such Trust Officer to act until receipt by the Servicer of written notice to the contrary given by the Owner Trustee or Indenture Trustee, as the case may be.
 
SECTION 3.05           Custodian’s Indemnification.  The Servicer as custodian shall indemnify the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee and each of their respective officers, directors, employees and agents for any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, compensatory damages, payments, costs or expenses of any kind whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any of them as the result of any improper act or omission in any way relating to the maintenance and custody by the Servicer as custodian of the Receivable Files in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Servicer shall not be liable to the Owner Trustee for any portion of any such amount resulting from the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence of the Owner Trustee, and the Servicer shall not be liable to the Indenture Trustee for any portion of any such amount resulting from the willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence of the Indenture Trustee.
 
SECTION 3.06           Effective Period and Termination.  The Servicer’s appointment as custodian shall become effective as of the date hereof, and shall continue in full force and effect until terminated pursuant to this Section.  If TMCC shall resign as Servicer in accordance with
 

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the provisions of this Agreement or if all of the rights and obligations of any Servicer shall have been terminated under Section 8.01, the appointment of TMCC (as Servicer) as custodian shall be terminated hereunder without further action by the Indenture Trustee, Owner Trustee, Noteholders or the Certificateholder. The Indenture Trustee or, with the consent of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee may terminate the Servicer’s appointment as custodian, with cause, at any time upon written notification to the Servicer.  The Owner Trustee, Indenture Trustee or Noteholders may terminate the Servicer as custodian hereunder in the same manner as the Owner Trustee, Indenture Trustee or Noteholders may terminate the rights and obligations of the Servicer under Section 8.01.  As soon as practicable after any termination of such appointment, the Servicer shall deliver the Receivable Files to the Indenture Trustee or the agent thereof at such place or places as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably designate.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF RECEIVABLES
 
SECTION 4.01   Duties of Servicer.  The Servicer, for the benefit of the Issuer and the Securityholders (to the extent provided herein), shall manage, service, administer and make collections on the Receivables in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices.  The Servicer’s duties shall include collection and posting of all payments, responding to inquiries of Obligors or by federal, state or local government authorities with respect to the Receivables, investigating delinquencies, sending payment information to Obligors, reporting tax information to Obligors in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, accounting for collections and furnishing monthly and annual statements to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.  The Servicer shall have full power and authority, acting alone, to do any and all things in connection with managing, servicing, administering and making collections on the Receivables that it may deem necessary or desirable, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices.  Nothing in the foregoing or in any other section of this Agreement shall be construed to prevent the Servicer from implementing new programs, whether on an intermediate, pilot or permanent basis, or on a regional or nationwide basis, or from modifying its standards, policies and procedures as long as, in each case, the Servicer does or would implement such programs or modify its standards, policies and procedures in respect of comparable assets serviced for itself in the ordinary course of business.
 
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer is authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of itself, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Securityholders or any of them, any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or partial or full release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the Receivables and the Financed Vehicles.  The Servicer is hereby authorized to communicate with Obligors in the ordinary course of its servicing of the Receivables and Financed Vehicles in its own name.  The Servicer is hereby authorized to commence, in its own name or in the name of the Issuer, a legal proceeding to enforce a Defaulted Receivable or to commence or participate in a legal proceeding (including without limitation a bankruptcy proceeding) relating to or involving a Receivable, including a Defaulted Receivable.  If the Servicer shall commence or participate in a legal proceeding to enforce a Receivable, the Issuer shall thereupon be deemed to have automatically assigned to the Servicer, solely for the purpose of collection on behalf of the party retaining an interest in such Receivable, such Receivable and
 

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the other property conveyed to the Issuer hereby with respect to such Receivable for purposes of commencing or participating in any such proceeding as a party or claimant, and the Servicer is authorized and empowered by the Owner Trustee to execute and deliver in the Servicer’s name any notices, demands, claims, complaints, responses, affidavits or other documents or instruments in connection with any such proceeding.  If in any enforcement suit or legal proceeding it shall be held that the Servicer may not enforce a Receivable on the ground that it shall not be a real party in interest or a holder entitled to enforce such Receivable, the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer shall, at the Servicer’s expense and direction, take steps to enforce such Receivable, including bringing suit in its name or the name of the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Certificateholder and/or the Noteholders.  The Owner Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer, shall furnish the Servicer with any powers of attorney and other documents and take any other steps which the Servicer may deem necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry out its servicing and administrative duties under this Agreement.
 
SECTION 4.02   Collection and Allocation of Receivable Payments.  The Servicer shall make reasonable efforts to collect all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Receivables as and when the same shall become due and shall follow such customary collection procedures as it follows with respect to comparable automotive receivables that it services for itself or others.  The Servicer shall be authorized to grant extensions, rebates or adjustments on a Receivable in accordance with the Customary Servicing Practices of the Servicer without the prior consent of the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any Securityholder; provided, however, that if the amount of any Scheduled Payment due in a subsequent Collection Period is reduced as a result of (x) any change in the related APR or the Amount Financed, (y) any increase in the total number of Scheduled Payments or (z) any extension of payments such that the Receivable will be outstanding later than the last day of the Collection Period preceding the Class B Final Scheduled Payment Date, then the Servicer shall be obligated (except to the extent any such extension, rebate or adjustment constitutes a Permitted Modification) to repurchase such Receivable pursuant to Section 4.08; provided further, that the Servicer shall have no such obligation to repurchase a Receivable as a result of any such extension of payments under clause (z) above if it is required to grant such extension under law or pursuant to a court order.  In addition, in the event that any such rescheduling or extension of a Receivable modifies the terms of such Receivable in such a manner as to release the security interest in the related Financed Vehicle or constitutes a cancellation of such Receivable and the creation of a new passenger car, minivan, light-duty truck or sport utility vehicle receivable, the Servicer shall purchase such Receivable pursuant to Section 4.08 (except to the extent any such rescheduling, extension or modification constitutes a Permitted Modification), and the receivable created shall not be included as an asset of the Issuer.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) if a default, breach, violation, delinquency or event permitting acceleration under the terms of any Receivable shall have occurred or, in the judgment of the Servicer, is imminent, the Servicer may (A) extend such Receivable for credit related reasons that would be acceptable to the Servicer with respect to comparable new or used passenger car, minivan, light-duty truck or sport utility vehicle receivables that it services for itself, but only if the final scheduled payment date of such Receivable as extended would not be later than the last day of the Collection Period preceding the Class B Final Scheduled Payment Date; or (B) reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Receivable in the event of a prepayment resulting from refunds of Insurance Policy premiums and service contracts and make similar adjustments in an Obligor’s payment terms to the extent required by law; (2) if at the end
 

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of the scheduled term of any Receivable, the outstanding principal amount thereof is such that the final payment to be made by the related Obligor is larger than the regularly scheduled payment of principal and interest made by such Obligor, the Servicer may permit such Obligor to pay such remaining principal amount in more than one payment of principal and interest, provided that the last such payment shall be due on or prior to the last day of the Collection Period preceding the Class B Final Scheduled Payment Date; and (3) the Servicer may, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, waive any prepayment charge, late payment charge or any other fees that may be collected in the ordinary course of servicing the Receivables.  Each such action that the Servicer is permitted to take in accordance with the terms of the immediately preceding sentence shall constitute a “Permitted Modification.”
 
In addition, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, the Servicer shall modify the terms of any Receivable impacted by the Relief Act and the Servicer shall be obligated to purchase any such modified Receivable in accordance with the terms of Section 4.08.
 
SECTION 4.03            [Reserved].
 
SECTION 4.04            Realization upon Receivables.  On behalf of the Issuer, the Servicer shall use its best efforts, consistent with its Customary Servicing Practices, to repossess or otherwise comparably convert the ownership of any Financed Vehicle that it has reasonably determined should be repossessed or otherwise converted following a default under the Receivable secured by the Financed Vehicle (and shall specify such Receivables to the Indenture Trustee no later than the Determination Date following the end of the Collection Period in which the Servicer shall have made such determination).  The Servicer shall follow such practices and procedures as it shall deem necessary or advisable and as shall be customary and usual in its servicing of passenger car, minivan, light-duty truck and sport utility vehicle receivables, which practices and procedures may include reasonable efforts to realize upon any Dealer Recourse, selling the related Financed Vehicle at public or private sale and other actions to realize upon such a Receivable.  The Servicer shall be entitled to recover its Liquidation Expenses with respect to each Defaulted Receivable.  All Net Liquidation Proceeds realized in connection with any such action with respect to a Receivable shall be deposited by the Servicer in the Collection Account in the manner specified in Section 5.02.  The foregoing is subject to the proviso that, in any case in which the Financed Vehicle shall have suffered damage, the Servicer shall not expend funds in connection with any repair or towards the repossession of such Financed Vehicle unless it shall determine in its discretion that such repair and/or repossession shall increase the Liquidation Proceeds of the related Receivable by an amount greater than the amount of such expenses.
 
SECTION 4.05            Physical Damage Insurance.  The Servicer shall, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices and only to the same extent, if any, that the Servicer so requires by obligors with respect to retail installment sales contracts that are held for the account of TMCC, require that each Obligor, upon the Servicer’s request, deliver proof that it has obtained physical damage insurance covering the related Financed Vehicle at the date of origination of the related Receivable, but shall not obtain any such coverage on behalf of any Obligor.
 

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SECTION 4.06            Maintenance of Security Interests in Financed Vehicles.  The Servicer shall, in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices and at its own expense, take such steps as are necessary to maintain perfection of the security interest created by each Receivable in the related Financed Vehicle.  The Issuer hereby authorizes the Servicer to take such steps as are necessary to again perfect such security interest on behalf of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee in the event of the relocation of a Financed Vehicle or for any other reason.  In the event that the assignment of a Receivable to the Issuer is insufficient, without a notation on the related Financed Vehicle’s certificate of title, to grant to the Issuer a first priority perfected security interest in the related Financed Vehicle, the Servicer hereby agrees to serve as the agent of the Issuer for the purpose of perfecting the security interest of the Issuer in such Financed Vehicle and agrees that the Servicer’s listing as the secured party on the certificate of title is in this capacity as agent of the Issuer.
 
SECTION 4.07            Covenants of Servicer.  The Servicer hereby makes the following covenants to the Issuer on which the Issuer has relied in purchasing the Receivables and issuing the Certificate, and on which the Indenture Trustee will rely in undertaking the trusts set forth in the Indenture and acting for the Noteholders.
 
(a)           Liens in Force.  Except as contemplated by this Agreement or to the extent required by law or court order, the Servicer shall not release in whole or in part any Financed Vehicle from the security interest securing the related Receivable except (a) in the event of payment in full by or on behalf of the Obligor thereunder or payment in full less a deficiency which the Servicer would not attempt to collect in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices, (b) in connection with repossession or (c) except as may be required by an insurer in order to receive proceeds from any Insurance Policy covering such Financed Vehicle.
 
(b)           No Impairment.  The Servicer shall do nothing to impair the rights of the Securityholders in the Receivables.
 
(c)           No Amendments.  Except as provided in Section 4.02 or to the extent required by law or court order, the Servicer shall not amend or otherwise modify any Receivable such that the total number of Scheduled Payments, the Amount Financed or the APR is altered, or extend the maturity of such Receivable beyond the last day of the Collection Period preceding the Class B Final Scheduled Payment Date.
 
SECTION 4.08            Remedies.  The Servicer shall inform the Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee promptly (but no more frequently than monthly), in writing (including, without limitation, delivery in writing by means of electronic mail), upon the actual knowledge of one of its officers of, and the Owner Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer, shall inform the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee promptly, in writing, upon the actual knowledge of one of its Trust Officers of, any breach pursuant to Section 4.06 or 4.07 that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Issuer in a Receivable, or if an extension, rescheduling or modification of a Receivable is made by the Servicer and which obligates the Servicer to repurchase such Receivable, as described in Section 4.02, the party discovering such event shall give prompt (but no more frequently than monthly) written notice to the others.  By the last day of the second Collection Period following the Collection Period in which it discovers or receives notice of such event, the Servicer shall, unless such event shall have been cured in all material respects or such
 

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modification has been rescinded, purchase from the Issuer such Receivable in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  In consideration of the purchase of any such Receivable, on or prior to 11:00am New York time on the related Payment Date, the Servicer shall remit the Administrative Purchase Payment to the Collection Account in the manner specified in Section 5.05.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.02, the sole remedy of the Owner Trustee, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any Securityholders against the Servicer with respect to a breach pursuant to Section 4.02, 4.06 or 4.07 shall be to require the Servicer to purchase the related Receivables pursuant to this Section.  The Owner Trustee shall have no duty to conduct any affirmative investigation as to the occurrence of any condition requiring the repurchase of any Receivable pursuant to this Section.  In connection with such repurchase, the Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee shall take all steps necessary to effect a transfer of such Receivable to the Servicer as set forth in Section 9.01(d).
 
SECTION 4.09   Servicing Fee and Expenses.  As compensation for the performance of its obligations hereunder, the Servicer shall be entitled to receive on each Payment Date, out of Available Collections, the Total Servicing Fee.  The Basic Servicing Fee in respect of a Collection Period shall be calculated based on a 360 day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.  Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, the Servicer shall be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under this Agreement (including fees and disbursements of the independent accountants, transition expenses as provided in Section 8.02 hereof, taxes imposed on the Servicer, expenses incurred by the Servicer in connection with its preparation of reports hereunder, and all other fees and expenses not expressly stated under this Agreement to be for the account of the Certificateholder).
 
SECTION 4.10            Servicer’s Certificate.  On or before each Determination Date, the Servicer shall deliver (which delivery may be made by means of electronic mail) to the Owner Trustee, each Paying Agent, the Indenture Trustee and the Seller, and shall make available to the Rating Agencies, a Servicer’s Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, containing (i) the information necessary to make the payments to be made on the related Payment Date, (ii) a statement as to whether or not a Delinquency Trigger has occurred in respect of the related Collection Period, together with reasonably detailed calculations thereof, and (iii) the information necessary for the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee to send statements to the Securityholders pursuant to the Trust Agreement or Indenture, as the case may be.  On or before each applicable Determination Date, the Servicer shall provide written notice (which written notice may be delivered by means of electronic mail) to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee specifying (i) the identity of any Receivable that Servicer or the Seller became obligated to purchase or that the Servicer determined to be a Defaulted Receivable, in either case during the Collection Period for the Payment Date to which such Determination Date relates, (ii) the identity of any Receivable in respect of which payment of the Administrative Purchase Payment or Warranty Purchase Payment has been made in the Collection Period for the Payment Date to which such Determination Date relates, and (iii) the account number of the Obligor of any such Receivable described in the foregoing clause (i) or (ii) (as specified in the Schedule of Receivables).
 

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SECTION 4.11   Annual Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Default.
 
(a)           Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year for which a report on Form 10-K is required to be filed with the Commission by or on behalf of the Issuer (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 20[__]), the Servicer shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee to the effect that a review of the activities of the Servicer during the prior fiscal year (or since the Closing Date in the case of the first such Officer’s Certificate) has been made under the supervision of the officer executing such Officer’s Certificate with a view to determining whether during such period the Servicer has fulfilled all of its obligations under this Agreement, and either (i) stating that, to the best of his or her knowledge, the Servicer has materially fulfilled its obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) if there has been a failure to fulfill any such obligation in any material respect, specifying each such failure known to such officer and the nature and status thereof.
 
(b)           The Servicer shall deliver to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies, promptly after having obtained knowledge thereof, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days thereafter, written notice in an Officer’s Certificate of any event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a Servicer Default under Section 8.01(a) or (b).
 
SECTION 4.12            Assessment of Compliance and Accountants’ Attestation.
 
(a)           Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year for which a report on Form 10-K is required to be filed with the Commission by or on behalf of the Issuer (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 20[__]), the Servicer shall:
 
(i)           deliver to the Issuer, Administrator, Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee a report regarding the Servicer’s assessment of compliance with the Servicing Criteria during the immediately preceding fiscal year, as required under Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122 of Regulation AB.  Such report shall be addressed to the Issuer and signed by an authorized officer of the Servicer, and shall address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on a certification substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto delivered to the Issuer and the Administrator concurrently with the execution of this Agreement;
 
(ii)           deliver to the Issuer, Administrator, Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee a report of a registered public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Issuer and the Administrator that attests to, and reports on, the assessment of compliance made by the Servicer and delivered pursuant to the preceding paragraph.  Such attestation shall be in accordance with Rules 1-02(a)(3) and 2-02(g) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act;
 
(iii)           cause each Subservicer and each Subcontractor determined by the Servicer to be “participating in the servicing function” within the meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, to deliver to the Issuer, Administrator, Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee an assessment of compliance and accountants’ attestation as and when provided in paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section; and
 

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(iv)           if requested by the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer, deliver to the Issuer and the Administrator and any other Person that will be responsible for signing the certification (a “Sarbanes Certification”) required by Rules 13a-14(d) and 15d-14(d) under the Exchange Act (pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) on behalf of an asset-backed issuer with respect to a securitization transaction a certification in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
 
The Servicer acknowledges that the parties identified in clause (a)(iv) above may rely on the certification provided by the Servicer pursuant to such clause in signing a Sarbanes Certification and filing such with the Commission.  The Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer, will not request delivery of a certification under clause (a)(iv) above unless the Depositor is required under the Exchange Act to file an annual report on Form 10-K with respect to an Issuer whose asset pool includes the Receivables.
 
(b)           Each assessment of compliance provided by a Subservicer pursuant to Section 4.12(a)(iii) shall address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on a certification to be delivered to the Servicer, Issuer and the Administrator on or prior to the date of such appointment.  An assessment of compliance provided by a Subcontractor pursuant to Section 4.12(a)(iii) need not address any elements of the Servicing Criteria other than those specified by the Servicer and the Issuer on the date of such appointment.
 
SECTION 4.13   Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding Receivables.  The Servicer shall provide to the Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee reasonable access to the documentation regarding the Receivables as provided in Section 3.03(b).  The Servicer shall provide such access to any Securityholder only in such cases where the Certificateholder or Noteholders are required by applicable statutes or regulations to review such documentation.  In each case, such access shall be afforded without charge, but only upon reasonable request and during the normal business hours at the respective offices of the Servicer.  Nothing in this Section shall derogate from the obligation of the Servicer to observe any applicable law prohibiting disclosure of information regarding the Obligors and the failure of the Servicer to provide access to information as a result of such obligation shall not constitute a breach of this Section.
 
SECTION 4.14           Appointment of Subservicer.
 
(a)           The Servicer may at any time after the execution of this Agreement appoint a Subservicer to perform all or any portion of its obligations as Servicer hereunder; provided, however, that the Servicer shall remain obligated and be liable to the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Certificateholder and the Noteholders for the servicing and administering of the Receivables in accordance with the provisions hereof without diminution of such obligation and liability by virtue of the appointment of such Subservicer and to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as if the Servicer alone were servicing and administering the Receivables.  The fees and expenses of the Subservicer shall be as agreed between the Servicer and its Subservicer from time to time, and none of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Certificateholder or the Noteholders shall have any responsibility therefor.
 

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(b)           The Servicer shall cause any Subservicer used by the Servicer (or by any Subservicer) for the benefit of the Issuer to comply with the reporting and compliance provisions of this Agreement to the same extent as if such Subservicer were the Servicer, and to provide the information required with respect to such Subservicer as is required to file all required reports with the Commission.  The Servicer shall be responsible for obtaining from each Subservicer and delivering to the Issuer and the Administrator any servicer compliance statement required to be delivered by such Subservicer under Section 4.11, any assessment of compliance and attestation required to be delivered by such Subservicer under Section 4.12 and any certification required to be delivered to the Person that will be responsible for signing the Sarbanes Certification under Section 4.12(a)(iv) as and when required to be delivered.
 
(c)           The Servicer shall promptly upon request provide to the Issuer or the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer, a written description (in form and substance satisfactory to the Issuer and the Administrator) of the role and function of each Subcontractor utilized by the Servicer or any Subservicer, specifying (i) the identity of each such Subcontractor, (ii) which, if any, of such Subcontractors are “participating in the servicing function” within the meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, and (iii) which, if any, elements of the Servicing Criteria will be addressed in assessments of compliance provided by each Subcontractor identified pursuant to clause (ii) of this paragraph.
 
As a condition to the utilization of any Subcontractor determined to be “participating in the servicing function” within the meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, the Servicer shall cause any such Subcontractor used by the Servicer (or by any Subservicer) for the benefit of the Issuer and the Depositor to comply with the reporting and compliance provisions of this Agreement to the same extent as if such Subcontractor were the Servicer.  The Servicer shall be responsible for obtaining from each Subcontractor and delivering to the Issuer and the Administrator any assessment of compliance and attestation required to be delivered by such Subcontractor, in each case as and when required to be delivered.
 
SECTION 4.15   Amendments to Schedule of Receivables.  If the Servicer, during a Collection Period, assigns to a Receivable an account number that differs from the original account number identifying such Receivable on the Schedule of Receivables, the Servicer shall deliver to the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, on or before the Payment Date relating to such Collection Period, an amendment to the Schedule of Receivables reporting the newly assigned account number, together with the old account number of each such Receivable.  The first such delivery of amendments to the Schedule of Receivables shall include monthly amendments reporting account numbers appearing on the Schedule of Receivables with the new account numbers assigned to such Receivables during any prior Collection Period.
 
SECTION 4.16           Reports to Securityholders and Rating Agencies.  The Administrator shall send a copy of each Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 4.11 and each assessment of compliance and accountant’s attestation delivered pursuant to Section 4.12 to the Rating Agencies within five (5) days of its receipt thereof from the Servicer or accountants.  A copy of any such Officer’s Certificate, assessment of compliance or accountant’s attestation may be obtained by any Certificateholder, Noteholder or Note Owner by a request in writing to the Administrator addressed as set forth in Section 10.03 hereof.  Upon the telephone

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request of the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly furnish to the Administrator a list of Noteholders as of the date specified by the Administrator.
 
SECTION 4.17   Information to be Provided by the Servicer.
 
(a)           At the request of the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer, for the purpose of satisfying its reporting obligation under the Exchange Act with respect to any class of asset-backed securities, the Servicer shall (or shall cause each Subservicer to) (i) notify the Issuer and the Administrator in writing of any material litigation or governmental proceedings pending against the Servicer or any Subservicer and (ii) provide to the Issuer and the Administrator a description of such proceedings.
 
(b)           As a condition to the succession to the Servicer or any Subservicer as servicer or Subservicer under this Agreement by any Person (i) into which the Servicer or such Subservicer may be merged or consolidated, or (ii) which may be appointed as a successor to the Servicer or any Subservicer, the Servicer shall provide to the Issuer, the Administrator and the Depositor, at least 10 Business Days prior to the effective date of such succession or appointment, (x) written notice to the Issuer and the Administrator of such succession or appointment and (y) in writing and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Administrator, all information reasonably requested by the Issuer or the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer, in order to comply with its reporting obligation under Item 6.02 of Form 8-K with respect to any class of asset-backed securities.
 
(c)           In addition to such information as the Servicer, as servicer, is obligated to provide pursuant to other provisions of this Agreement, if so requested by the Issuer or the Administrator, acting on behalf of the Issuer, the Servicer shall provide such information regarding the performance or servicing of the Receivables as is reasonably required to facilitate preparation of distribution reports in accordance with Item 1121 of Regulation AB.  Such information shall be provided concurrently with the monthly reports otherwise required to be delivered by the Servicer under this Agreement, commencing with the first such report due not less than 10 Business Days following such request.
 
SECTION 4.18            Remedies.
 
(a)           The Servicer shall be liable to the Issuer, the Administrator and the Depositor for any monetary damages incurred as a result of the failure by the Servicer, any Subservicer or any Subcontractor to deliver any information, report, certification, attestation, accountants’ letter or other material when and as required under this Article IV, including any failure by the Servicer to identify any Subcontractor “participating in the servicing function” within the meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, and shall reimburse the applicable party for all costs reasonably incurred by each such party in order to obtain the information, report, certification, accountants’ letter or other material not delivered as required by the Servicer, any Subservicer, or any Subcontractor.
 
(b)           The Seller shall promptly reimburse the Issuer and the Administrator for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Issuer or Administrator as such are incurred, in connection with the termination of the Servicer as servicer and the transfer of servicing of the Receivables to
 

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a successor servicer.  The provisions of this paragraph shall not limit whatever rights the Issuer or Administrator may have under other provisions of this Agreement or otherwise, whether in equity or at law, such as an action for damages, specific performance or injunctive relief.
 
ARTICLE V
 
ACCOUNTS; PAYMENTS AND DISTRIBUTIONS;
STATEMENTS TO SECURITYHOLDERS
 
SECTION 5.01   Establishment of Collection Account.
 
(a)           The Servicer, on behalf of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, shall establish the Collection Account in the name of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Securityholders.  The Collection Account shall be an Eligible Deposit Account initially established with the Indenture Trustee and maintained with the Indenture Trustee.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, in the event that the Collection Account maintained with the Indenture Trustee is no longer an Eligible Deposit Account, then the Servicer shall, with the Indenture Trustee’s assistance, as necessary, use reasonable efforts to cause the Collection Account to be moved to an Eligible Institution within thirty days.
 
(b)           For so long as the Collection Account is maintained as an Eligible Deposit Account, all amounts held in these accounts shall, to the extent permitted by applicable laws, rules and regulations, be invested, as directed in writing by the Servicer, in Eligible Investments; otherwise such amounts shall be maintained in cash.  Earnings on investment of funds in these accounts (net of losses and investment expenses) shall be paid to the Servicer on each Payment Date as servicing compensation, and any losses and investment expenses shall be charged against the funds on deposit in the related account.
 
(c)           For so long as [___________] is the Indenture Trustee, the Collection Account shall be maintained with [___________] as an Eligible Deposit Account.  In the event that the long-term debt rating of the Indenture Trustee does not satisfy clause (a) of the definition of Eligible Deposit Account, the Servicer shall, with the assistance of the Indenture Trustee, as necessary, use reasonable efforts to cause the Collection Account to be moved to an Eligible Institution or an account otherwise satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of the definition of Eligible Deposit Account (which may be an account with the Indenture Trustee) within thirty days.
 
(d)           The Indenture Trustee shall transfer all amounts remaining on deposit in the Collection Account on the Payment Date on which the Notes of all Classes have been paid in full (or substantially all of the Trust Estate is otherwise released from the lien of the Indenture) to the Issuer for the benefit of the Certificateholder, and to take all necessary or appropriate actions to transfer all of its right, title and interest in the Collection Account, all funds or investments held or to be held therein and all proceeds thereof, to the Issuer for the benefit of the Certificateholder, subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture with respect to amounts held for payment to the Noteholders that do not promptly deliver a Note for payment on such Payment Date.
 

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(e)           With respect to the Collection Account and all property held therein, the Issuer agrees, by its acceptance hereof that, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture, for so long as Notes of any Class remain outstanding, the Indenture Trustee shall possess all right, title and interest therein (excluding interest or investment income thereon payable to the Servicer), and that such account shall be under the sole dominion and control of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Certificateholder, as set forth in the Indenture.  The parties hereto agree that the Servicer shall have the power, revocable by the Indenture Trustee upon an Event of Default resulting in an acceleration of the Notes or liquidation of the Trust Estate or by the Owner Trustee with the consent of the Indenture Trustee, to instruct the Indenture Trustee to make withdrawals and payments from the Collection Account for the purpose of permitting the Servicer, Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee to carry out its respective duties hereunder or under the Indenture or the Trust Agreement, as the case may be.
 
SECTION 5.02   Collections.
 
(a)           Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Servicer shall remit daily to the Collection Account all payments received by or on behalf of the Obligors on or in respect of the Receivables and all Net Liquidation Proceeds within two Business Days after receipt thereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as the Monthly Remittance Conditions are satisfied, the Servicer shall not be required to remit such collections to the Collection Account on the foregoing daily basis but shall be entitled to retain such collections, without segregation from its other funds, until 11:00am New York time on each Payment Date, at which time the Servicer shall remit all such collections in respect of the related Collection Period to the Collection Account in immediately available funds.  Commencing with the first day of the first Collection Period that begins at least two Business Days after the day on which any Monthly Remittance Condition ceases to be satisfied and for so long as any Monthly Remittance Condition is not satisfied, all collections then held by the Servicer shall be immediately deposited into the Collection Account and all future collections on or in respect of the Receivables and all Net Liquidation Proceeds shall be remitted by the Servicer to the Collection Account on a daily basis within two Business Days after receipt thereof.
 
(b)           The Servicer shall give the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and each Rating Agency written notice of the failure of any Monthly Remittance Condition (and any subsequent curing of a failed Monthly Remittance Condition) as soon as practical after the occurrence thereof.  Notwithstanding the failure of any Monthly Remittance Condition, the Servicer may utilize an alternative collection remittance schedule (which may be the remittance schedule previously utilized prior to the failure of such Monthly Remittance Condition), if the Servicer provides to the Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such alternative remittance schedule will not result in the reduction or withdrawal of the rating then assigned to any Class of Notes.
 
SECTION 5.03   Application of Collections.  On each Payment Date, all collections for the related Collection Period shall be applied by the Servicer as follows:
 
(a)           With respect to each Receivable (other than an Administrative Receivable or a Warranty Receivable), payments made by or on behalf of the Obligor which are in excess of Supplemental Servicing Fees with respect to such Receivable shall be applied to the Scheduled
 

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Payment with respect to such Receivable.  The amount of such payment remaining after the applications described in the preceding sentence shall be applied to the unpaid principal balance of such Receivable.
 
(b)           With respect to each Administrative Receivable and Warranty Receivable, payments made by or on behalf of the Obligor shall be applied in the same manner.  A Warranty Purchase Payment or an Administrative Purchase Payment with respect to any Receivable shall be applied to the Scheduled Payment, in each case to the extent that the payments by the Obligor shall be insufficient, and then to prepay the unpaid principal balance of such Receivable in full.
 
SECTION 5.04   [Reserved].
 
SECTION 5.05            Additional Deposits.
 
(a)           The following additional deposits shall be made to the Collection Account:  (i) the Seller shall remit the aggregate Warranty Purchase Payments with respect to Warranty Receivables pursuant to Section 3.02, (ii) the Servicer shall remit the aggregate Administrative Purchase Payments with respect to Administrative Receivables pursuant to Section 4.08 and the amount required upon any optional purchase of the Receivables by the Servicer, or any successor to the Servicer, pursuant to Section 9.01; and (iii) the Indenture Trustee shall deposit the amounts described in Sections 5.06 and 5.07 that are withdrawn from the Reserve Account and deposit such amounts into the Collection Account, pursuant to Sections 5.06 and 5.07.
 
(b)           All deposits required to be made pursuant to this Section by the Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, may be made in the form of a single deposit and shall be made in immediately available funds, on or prior to 11:00am New York time on each Payment Date.  At the direction of the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee shall invest any amounts deposited prior to a Payment Date in Eligible Investments maturing in such a manner and such time so as to be available as part of Available Collections on the related Payment Date.
 
SECTION 5.06            Payments and Distributions.
 
(a)           On each Determination Date, the Servicer shall calculate: (i) the Available Collections and the amounts to be paid to Noteholders of each Class and the Certificateholder pursuant to Section 5.06(b) or 5.06(c), as the case may be; (ii) the amount, if any, to be withdrawn from or required to be deposited into the Reserve Account; and (iii) all other distributions, deposits and withdrawals to be made on the related Payment Date.
 
(b)           [DISTRIBUTION PRIORITIES WILL REFLECT EACH SPECIFIC ISSUER’S REQUIRED CASH FLOW ALLOCATIONS.]  Subject to Section 5.06(c), on each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall make the following payments and distributions from the Collection Account (after payment of the Supplemental Servicing Fee to the Servicer, to the extent not previously retained by the Servicer) in the following order of priority and in the amounts set forth in the Servicer’s Certificate for such Payment Date; provided, however, that such payments and distributions shall be made only from those funds deposited in the Collection Account for the related Collection Period and available therefore as Available Collections:
 

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(i)           to the Servicer, the Basic Servicing Fee (including any unpaid Basic Servicing Fees from one or more prior Collection Periods);
 
(ii)              on a pro rata basis (based on amounts due and payable to each party), to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Asset Representations Reviewer [and the Administrator], the Trustee and Reviewer Fees [and fees owed to the Administrator,] and any expenses and indemnification amounts then due and payable to each such party in accordance with the terms of the Basic Documents, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $[_______] in any calendar year;
 
(iii)        [pro rata, based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class A Notes and the amount of any swap termination payment and swap payment due and payable by the Issuer to the Swap Counterparty under this clause (iii): (i)] on a pro rata basis (based on the amounts distributable pursuant to this clause to each such Class), to the Holders of the Class A‑1 Notes, the Class A‑1 Interest Distributable Amount and any outstanding Class A‑1 Interest Carryover Shortfall, to the Holders of the Class A‑2[a] Notes, the Class A‑2[a] Interest Distributable Amount and any outstanding Class A‑2[a] Interest Carryover Shortfall, [to the Holders of the Class A‑2b Notes, the Class A‑2b Interest Distributable Amount and any outstanding Class A‑2b Interest Carryover Shortfall,] to the Holders of the Class A‑3 Notes, the Class A‑3 Interest Distributable Amount and any outstanding Class A‑3 Interest Carryover Shortfall and to the Holders of the Class A‑4 Notes, the Class A‑4 Interest Distributable Amount and any outstanding Class A‑4 Interest Carryover Shortfall[, (ii) to the Swap Counterparty, the amount of any termination payment due to the Swap Counterparty under the Swap Agreement due to a swap termination resulting from a payment default by the Issuer or the insolvency of the Issuer; provided, that if any amounts allocable to the Class A Notes are not needed to pay the Class A Noteholders’ accrued and unpaid interest as of such Payment Date, such amounts will be applied to pay the portion, if any, of any swap termination payment referred to above remaining unpaid, and (iii) to the Swap Counterparty, the amount of interest at [____]% due to the Swap Counterparty under the Swap Agreement];
 
(iv)        [during the amortization period,] sequentially, (i) to Holders of the Class A-1 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes is reduced to zero, (ii), to the Class A-2[a] Notes [and the Class A-2b Notes, pro rata, based on the outstanding principal amounts of each of those classes of notes,] until the principal amount of [the Class A-2 Notes][each such note] is reduced to zero, (iii) to the Class A-3 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-3 Notes is reduced to zero and (iv) to the Class A-4 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-4 Notes is reduced to zero, an amount equal to the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount;
 
(v)         to the Holders of the Class B Notes, the Class B Interest Distributable Amount and any outstanding Class B Interest Carryover Shortfall;
 
(vi)        sequentially, (i) to Holders of the Class A-1 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes is reduced to zero, (ii), to the Class A-2[a] Notes [and the Class A-2b Notes, pro rata, based on the outstanding principal amounts of each of those classes of notes,] until the principal amount of [the Class A-2 Notes][each such note] is reduced to zero, (iii) to the Class A-3 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-3 Notes is reduced to zero, (iv) to the Class A-4 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-4 Notes is reduced to zero and (v) to the Class B Notes, until the principal amount of the Class B Notes is reduced to zero, an amount equal to the Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount;
 
(vii)       if the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account is less than the related Specified Reserve Account Balance on such Payment Date, to the Reserve Account, the amount necessary to cause the balance of funds therein to equal the Specified Reserve Account Balance;
 
(viii)      [during the amortization period,] sequentially, (i) to Holders of the Class A-1 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes is reduced to zero, (ii), to the Class A-2[a] Notes [and the Class A-2b Notes, pro rata, based on the outstanding principal amounts of each of those classes of notes,] until the principal amount of [the Class A-2 Notes][each such note] is reduced to zero, (iii) to the Class A-3 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-3 Notes is reduced to zero, (iv) to the Class A-4 Notes until the principal amount of the
 

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Class A-4 Notes is reduced to zero and (v) to the Class B Notes, until the principal amount of the Class B Notes is reduced to zero, an amount equal to the Regular Principal Distribution Amount;
 
(ix)           on a pro rata basis (based on amounts due and payable to each party), to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Asset Representations Reviewer [and the Administrator] [and the Swap Counterparty], the Trustee and Reviewer Fees [and fees owed to the Administrator,] and any expenses and indemnification amounts [and, in the case of the Swap Counterparty, swap termination payments] then due and payable to each such party in accordance with the terms of the Basic Documents and not paid in clause (ii) above [or, in the case of the Swap Counterparty, clause (iii) above]; and
 
(x)          any remaining amounts, to the Certificateholder.
 
(c)           [DISTRIBUTION PRIORITIES WILL REFLECT EACH SPECIFIC ISSUER’S REQUIRED EVENT OF DEFAULT CASH FLOW ALLOCATIONS.]  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5.06(b), after an Event of Default occurs that results in the acceleration of the Notes and unless and until such acceleration has been rescinded, on each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall make the following payments and distributions from the Collection Account (after payment of the Supplemental Servicing Fee to the Servicer, to the extent not previously retained by the Servicer) in the following order of priority and in the amounts set forth in the Servicer’s Certificate for such Payment Date; provided, however, that such payments and distributions shall be made only from Available Collections deposited in the Collection Account for the related Collection Period:
 
(i)           to the Servicer, the Basic Servicing Fee (including any unpaid Basic Servicing Fees from one or more prior Collection Periods);
 
(ii)               on a pro rata basis (based on amounts due and payable to each party), to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Asset Representations Reviewer [and the Administrator], the Trustee and Reviewer Fees [and fees owed to the Administrator,] and any expenses and indemnification amounts then due and payable to each such party in accordance with the terms of the Basic Documents;
(iii)         [pro rata, based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class A Notes and the amount of any swap termination payment and swap payment due and payable by the Issuer to the Swap Counterparty under this clause (iii): (i)] to the Holders of the Class A Notes, on a pro rata basis (based on the amounts distributable pursuant to this clause to each such Class), to the Holders of the Class A‑1 Notes, the Class A‑1 Interest Distributable Amount and any outstanding Class A‑1 Interest Carryover Shortfall, to the Holders of the Class A‑2[a] Notes, the Class A‑2[a] Interest Distributable Amount and any outstanding Class A‑2[a] Interest Carryover Shortfall, [to the Holders of the Class A‑2b Notes, the Class A‑2b Interest Distributable Amount and any outstanding Class A‑2b Interest Carryover Shortfall,] to the Holders of the Class A‑3 Notes, the Class A‑3 Interest Distributable Amount and any outstanding Class A‑3 Interest Carryover Shortfall and to the Holders of the Class A‑4 Notes, the Class A‑4 Interest Distributable Amount and any outstanding Class A‑4 Interest Carryover Shortfall[, (ii) to the Swap Counterparty, the amount of any termination payment due to the Swap Counterparty under the Swap Agreement due to a swap termination resulting from a payment default by the Issuer or the insolvency of the Issuer; provided, that if any amounts allocable to the Class A Notes are not needed to pay the Class A Noteholders’ accrued and unpaid interest as of such Payment Date, such amounts will be applied to pay the portion, if any, of any swap termination payment referred to above remaining unpaid, and (iii) to the Swap Counterparty, the amount of interest at [____]% due to the Swap Counterparty under the Swap Agreement];
 
(iv)         first, to the Holders of the Class A-1 Notes until the principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes is reduced to zero, and second, to the Holders of the Class A-2[a] Notes, [the Class A-2b Notes,] the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes, on a pro rata basis (based on the Outstanding Amount of each such Class of Notes), until the principal amount of each such Class of Notes is reduced to zero;
 

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(v)          to the Holders of the Class B Notes, the Class B Interest Distributable Amount and any outstanding Class B Interest Carryover Shortfall;
 
(vi)         to the Holders of the Class B Notes, until the principal amount of the Class B Notes is reduced to zero;
 
(vii)            [to the Swap Counterparty, the amount of any swap termination payments due to it and not paid in clause (iii) above;] and
 
(viii)      any remaining funds, to the Certificateholder.
 
(d)           For purposes of determining whether an Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.01(b) of the Indenture has occurred on the Final Scheduled Payment Date or the Redemption Date for a Class of Notes, (i) the Class A-1 Notes are required to be paid in full on or before the Class A-1 Final Scheduled Payment Date, meaning that Holders of Class A-1 Notes are entitled to have received on or before such date payments in respect of principal in an aggregate amount equal to the Class A-1 Initial Principal Balance together with all interest accrued thereon through such date; (ii) the Class A-2[a] Notes are required to be paid in full on or before the Class A-2[a] Final Scheduled Payment Date, meaning that Holders of Class A-2[a] Notes are entitled to have received on or before such date payments in respect of principal in an aggregate amount equal to the Class A-2[a] Initial Principal Balance together with all interest accrued thereon through such date, [(iii) the Class A-2b Notes are required to be paid in full on or before the Class A-2b Final Scheduled Payment Date, meaning that Holders of Class A-2b Notes are entitled to have received on or before such date payments in respect of principal in an aggregate amount equal to the Class A-2b Initial Principal Balance together with all interest accrued thereon through such date,] ([iii][iv]) the Class A-3 Notes are required to be paid in full on or before the Class A-3 Final Scheduled Payment Date, meaning that Holders of Class A-3 Notes are entitled to have received on or before such date payments in respect of principal in an aggregate amount equal to the Class A-3 Initial Principal Balance together with all interest accrued thereon through such date; ([iv][v]) the Class A-4 Notes are required to be paid in full on or before the Class A-4 Final Scheduled Payment Date, meaning that Holders of Class A-4 Notes are entitled to have received on or before such date payments in respect of principal in an aggregate amount equal to the Class A-4 Initial Principal Balance together with all interest accrued thereon through such date; and (vi) the Class B Notes are required to be paid in full on or before the Class B Final Scheduled Payment Date, meaning that Holders of Class B Notes are entitled to have received on or before such date payments in respect of principal in an aggregate amount equal to the Class B Initial Principal Balance together with all interest accrued thereon through such date.
 
(e)           Except with respect to the final payment upon retirement of a Note or Certificate, the Servicer shall on each Payment Date instruct the Indenture Trustee to pay or distribute to each Securityholder of record on the related Record Date by check mailed to such Securityholder at the address of such Holder appearing in the Note Register, or herein (in the case of the Certificate) (or, if DTC, its nominee or a Clearing Agency is the relevant Holder, by wire transfer of immediately available funds or pursuant to other arrangements), the amount to be paid or distributed to such Securityholder pursuant to such Holder’s Note or Certificate.  With respect to the final payment upon retirement of a Note or of the Certificate, the Servicer shall on the
 

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relevant final Payment Date instruct the Indenture Trustee to pay or distribute the amounts due thereon only upon delivery for cancellation of the certificate representing such Note or Certificate in accordance with the Indenture or the Trust Agreement, as the case may be.
 
(f)           The rights of the Certificateholder to receive distributions in respect of the Certificate shall be and hereby are subordinated to the rights of the Noteholders to receive distributions in respect of the Notes, to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Basic Documents.
 
SECTION 5.07   Reserve Account.
 
(a)           The Seller will, pursuant to the Securities Account Control Agreement and the Indenture, establish and maintain with the Indenture Trustee a segregated trust account (the “Reserve Account”) which will include any money and other property deposited and held therein pursuant to Section 5.06(b)(v) and this Section 5.07.  On any Payment Date on which the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account is less than the Specified Reserve Account Balance, the Indenture Trustee shall, as directed in writing by the Servicer in accordance with Section 5.06(b)(v), deposit into the Reserve Account Available Collections until the amount on deposit therein equals the Specified Reserve Account Balance.  On each Payment Date, to the extent that Available Collections are insufficient to fully fund (x) the payments and distributions described in clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 5.06(b), (y) the payment of principal on any class of Notes on the related Final Scheduled Payment Date and (z) the payments and distributions to the Noteholders described in clauses (iv) and (vi) of Section 5.06(c), the Indenture Trustee shall withdraw amounts then on deposit in the Reserve Account (excluding any net investment income on Eligible Investments payable to the Seller therefrom in accordance with the terms of the Basic Documents), up to the amounts of any such deficiencies, and deposit such amounts into the Collection Account for application pursuant to such clauses.  On each Payment Date prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default that results in the acceleration of the Notes, and as directed in writing by the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee shall release to the Seller any amounts remaining on deposit in the Reserve Account in excess of the Specified Reserve Account Balance.  Following the payment in full of the Class A Note Balance, the Class B Note Balance and of all other amounts owing or to be distributed hereunder or under the Indenture or the Trust Agreement to Noteholders, as directed in writing by the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee shall release to the Seller any amounts remaining on deposit in the Reserve Account.  Upon any such distribution to the Seller, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Certificateholder, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders will have no further rights in, or claims to, such amounts.
 
(b)           Any amounts held in the Reserve Account shall be invested by the Indenture Trustee in Eligible Investments, as directed in writing by the Seller or any agent designated to the Indenture Trustee by the Seller.  Earnings on Eligible Investments in the Reserve Account shall be paid to the Seller on each Payment Date (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default that results in an acceleration of the Notes that has not been rescinded under the Indenture and (ii) for so long as a Suspension Period (as defined in the Securities Account Control Agreement) is not continuing on such Payment Date, and such amounts paid to the Seller shall be released from the security interest of the Indenture Trustee and paid to the Seller on such Payment Date and shall not be available for payment of any other amounts due to the Noteholders or any other party hereunder.  Any losses and any investment expenses shall be
 

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charged against the funds on deposit in the Reserve Account.  The Indenture Trustee shall incur no liability for the selection of investments or for losses thereon absent its own negligence or willful misfeasance.  The Indenture Trustee shall have no liability in respect of losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any investment prior to its stated maturity date or the failure of the Seller or its designee to provide timely written investment directions.
 
(c)           Subject to the right of the Indenture Trustee to make withdrawals therefrom, as directed by the Servicer for the purposes and in the amounts set forth in Section 5.06, the Reserve Account and all funds held therein shall be the property of the Seller and not the property of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee.  The Issuer, Owner Trustee, Seller and Indenture Trustee shall treat the Reserve Account, all funds therein and all net investment income with respect thereto as assets of the Seller for federal income tax and all other purposes.
 
(d)           Under the Securities Account Control Agreement, the Seller shall grant to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders, a security interest in any funds (including Eligible Investments) in the Reserve Account and the proceeds thereof to secure the payment of interest on and principal of the Notes, and the Indenture Trustee shall have all of the rights of a secured party under the UCC with respect thereto; provided that, on each Payment Date (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default that results in an acceleration of the Notes that has not been rescinded under the Indenture and (ii) for so long as a Suspension Period (as defined in the Securities Account Control Agreement) is not continuing on such Payment Date, all income from the investment of funds in the Reserve Account shall be released from the security interest of the Indenture Trustee and paid to the Seller on such Payment Date and shall not be available for payment of any other amounts due to the Noteholders or any other party hereunder.  If for any reason the Reserve Account is no longer an Eligible Deposit Account, the Indenture Trustee shall use reasonable efforts to promptly cause the Reserve Account to be moved to an Eligible Institution or to otherwise be changed so that the Reserve Account becomes an Eligible Deposit Account, in each case within thirty days.
 
Neither the Owner Trustee nor the Indenture Trustee shall enter into any subordination or intercreditor agreement with respect to the Reserve Account.
 
SECTION 5.08   [Reserved].
 
SECTION 5.09            Statements to Certificateholder and Noteholders.
 
(a)           On or prior to each Payment Date, the Servicer shall provide to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee (with a copy to the Rating Agencies and each Paying Agent) for the Indenture Trustee to forward on such Payment Date to each Paying Agent and each Noteholder of record as of the most recent Record Date, and for the Owner Trustee to forward to each Certificateholder of record as of the most recent Record Date, a statement substantially in the form of Exhibit A, setting forth at least the following information as to the Notes and the Certificate to the extent applicable:
 

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(i)            the amount paid or distributed in respect of interest in respect of each Class of Notes[, including LIBOR (as determined by the Indenture Trustee) for the related Interest Period];
 
(ii)           the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount, the Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount, the Regular Principal Distribution Amount and the amount paid or distributed in respect of principal on or with respect to each Class of Notes;
 
(iii)          the amount paid or distributed to the Certificateholder;
 
(iv)          the Pool Balance, the Adjusted Pool Balance and number of Receivables as of the close of business on the first day and the last day of the preceding Collection Period;
 
(v)           the Outstanding Amount, the Class A-1 Principal Balance, the Class A-2[a] Principal Balance, [the Class A-2b Principal Balance,] the Class A-3 Principal Balance, the Class A-4 Principal Balance, the Class B Principal Balance and the Note Pool Factor for each Class of Notes, in each case before and after giving effect to all payments in respect of principal on such Payment Date;
 
(vi)          the amount of the Basic Servicing Fee paid to the Servicer with respect to the related Collection Period and the amount of any unpaid Basic Servicing Fees from the prior Payment Date;
 
(vii)         the amount of any Class A-1 Interest Carryover Shortfall, Class A-2[a] Interest Carryover Shortfall, [Class A-2b Interest Carryover Shortfall, ]Class A-3 Interest Carryover Shortfall, Class A-4 Interest Carryover Shortfall and Class B Interest Carryover Shortfall after giving effect to all payments of interest on such Payment Date, and the change in such amounts from the preceding Payment Date;
 
(viii)        the balance of any Reserve Account on such Payment Date and the Specified Reserve Account Balance for such Payment Date, before and after giving effect to changes thereto on such Payment Date;
 
(ix)           the Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount for the related Payment Date;
 
(x)            the amount of Available Collections for the related Collection Period;
 
(xi)           delinquency and loss information with respect to the Receivables for the related Collection Period;
 
(xii)          any material change in practices with respect to charge-offs, collection and management of delinquent Receivables, and the effect of any grace period, re-aging, re-structuring, partial payments or other practices on delinquency and loss experience;
 

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(xiii)            any material modifications, extensions or waivers to Receivables terms, fees penalties or payments during the Collection Period;
 
(xiv)            any material breaches of representations, warranties or covenants related to the Receivables;
 
(xv)             any new issuance of notes or other securities backed by the Receivables;
 
(xvi)            any material change in the underwriting, origination or acquisition of Receivables; and
 
(xvii)           whether a Delinquency Trigger has occurred within the previous [__] days.
 
SECTION 5.10          Net Deposits.  As an administrative convenience, the Servicer may make any remittances pursuant to this Article net of amounts to be distributed by the Indenture Trustee to the Servicer.  Nonetheless, the Servicer shall account to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee for all of the above described remittances, payments and distributions (except for the Supplemental Servicing Fee, to the extent the Servicer is entitled to retain such amounts) as if all deposits, payments, distributions and transfers were made individually.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
THE SELLER
 
SECTION 6.01          Representations of Seller.  The Seller makes the following representations on which the Issuer is deemed to have relied in acquiring the Receivables.  The representations speak as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, and shall survive the sale of the Receivables to the Issuer and the pledge thereof to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.
 
(a)           Organization and Good Standing.  The Seller shall have been duly organized and shall be validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties shall be currently owned and such business is presently conducted, and had at all relevant times, and shall now have, power, authority and legal right to acquire, own and sell the Receivables.
 
(b)           Due Qualification.  The Seller shall be duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company in good standing, and shall have obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business shall require such qualifications and where the failure to so qualify will have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Seller to conduct its business or perform its obligations under this Agreement.
 
(c)           Power and Authority.  The Seller shall have (i) the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out its terms, (ii) full power and authority to sell and

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assign the property to be sold and assigned to and deposited as part of the Trust Estate (other than the funds and investment property on deposit from time to time in the Reserve Account), (iii) duly authorized such sale and assignment to the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, as the case may be, and (iv) duly authorized by all necessary action the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.
 
(d)           Valid Sale; Binding Obligations.  This Agreement shall have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of the Seller and shall evidence a valid sale, transfer and assignment of the Receivables, enforceable against creditors of and purchasers from the Seller; and shall constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equity principles.
 
(e)           No Violation.  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement shall not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, nor constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under, the Certificate of Formation or limited liability company agreement of the Seller or any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Seller is a party or by which it shall be bound; nor result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, agreement or other instrument (other than the Basic Documents), nor violate any law or, to the best of the Seller’s knowledge, any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Seller of any court or of any federal or state regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Seller or its properties which breach, default, conflict, lien or violation would have a material adverse effect on the earnings or business affairs of the Seller.
 
(f)           No Proceedings.  There is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or to the Seller’s knowledge, threatened, against or affecting the Seller:  (i) asserting the invalidity or unenforceability of this Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Indenture, the Securities Account Control Agreement, the Certificate, the Notes or any of the Basic Documents, (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Certificate or the Notes or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Trust Agreement, or the Indenture, (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Seller of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Indenture, the Certificate or the Notes, or (iv) relating to the Seller and which might adversely affect the federal income tax attributes of the Issuer, the Certificate or the Notes.
 
SECTION 6.02   Company Existence.  During the term of this Agreement, the Seller shall keep in full force and effect its existence, rights and franchises as a limited liability company under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and shall obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of the Basic Documents and each other instrument or agreement necessary or appropriate to the proper administration of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.  In addition, all transactions and dealings between the Seller and its Affiliates (including the Issuer) shall be conducted on an arm’s length basis.
 

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SECTION 6.03            Liability of Seller; Indemnities.  The Seller shall be liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically undertaken by the Seller under this Agreement.
 
(a)           The Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Securities Intermediary and the Servicer from and against any taxes that may at any time be asserted against any such Person with respect to, as of the date hereof, the sale of the Receivables to the Issuer or the issuance and original sale of the Notes and the Certificates, including any sales, gross receipts, general corporation, tangible personal property, privilege or license taxes (but, in the case of the Issuer, not including any taxes asserted with respect to, and as of the date of, the sale of the Receivables to the Issuer or the issuance and original sale of the Certificate or any of the Notes, or asserted with respect to ownership of the Receivables or federal or other income taxes arising out of payments or distributions on the Certificate or the Notes) and costs and expenses in defending against the same.
 
(b)           The Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Securities Intermediary, the Issuer, the Certificateholder and the Noteholders and any of the officers, directors, employees and agents of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee from and against any loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of (i) the Seller’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement and (ii) the Seller’s or the Issuer’s violation of federal or state securities laws in connection with the offering and sale of any of the Notes or the Certificate.
 
(c)           Except as set forth in clause (a) above, the Seller shall pay any and all taxes levied or assessed upon all or any part of the Trust Estate.
 
(d)           Promptly after receipt by a party indemnified under this Section 6.03 or Section  3.02 (an “Indemnified Party”) of notice of the commencement of any action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the party providing indemnification under this Section 6.03 or Section 3.02 (an “Indemnifying Party”), notify such Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof.  In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party under this Section 6.03 or Section 3.02 and it notifies the Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, the Indemnifying Party will assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party (who may, unless there is, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel to the Indemnified Party stating that there is an unwaivable conflict of interest, be counsel to the Indemnifying Party), and the Indemnifying Party will not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof, other than reasonable costs of investigation.  The obligations set forth in this Section 6.03 and Section 3.02 shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee and shall include reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and expenses of litigation.  If the Seller shall have made any indemnity payments pursuant to this Section and the Person to or on behalf of whom such payments are made thereafter collects any of such amounts from others, such Person shall promptly repay such amounts to the Seller, without interest.
 

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SECTION 6.04   Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, Seller.  Any Person (a) into which the Seller may be merged or consolidated, (b) which may result from any merger or consolidation to which the Seller shall be a party or (c) which may succeed to the properties and assets of the Seller substantially as a whole, which person in any of the foregoing cases executes an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the Seller under this Agreement, shall be the successor to the Seller hereunder without the execution or filing of any document or any further act by any of the parties to this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 6.01 shall have been breached (except that the representations regarding the due organization and valid existence of the successor may be deemed to reference jurisdictions other than Delaware), (ii) the Seller shall have delivered to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger or succession and such agreement of assumption comply with this Section and that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Agreement relating to such transaction have been complied with, (iii) the Seller shall have given 10 days’ prior written notice to each Rating Agency of its intent or expectation to enter such transaction and neither Rating Agency shall have notified the Seller, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee that such transaction might or would cause it to reduce, withdraw or modify its then current rating of any Class of Notes and (iv) the Seller shall have delivered to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either (A) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all financing statements and continuation statements and amendments thereto have been executed and filed that are necessary fully to preserve and protect the interest of the Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee, respectively, in the Receivables and reciting the details of such filings, or (B) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action shall be necessary to preserve and protect such interests.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the execution of the foregoing agreement of assumption and compliance with clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above shall be conditions to the consummation of the transactions referred to in clauses (a), (b) or (c) above.
 
SECTION 6.05   Limitation on Liability of Seller and Others.  The Seller and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Seller may rely in good faith on the advice of counsel or on any document of any kind, prima facie properly executed and submitted by any Person respecting any matters arising hereunder.  The Seller shall not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action that shall not be incidental to its obligations under this Agreement and that in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability.
 
SECTION 6.06           Seller May Own Certificate or Notes.  The Seller will own the Certificate on the Closing Date, and the Seller and any Affiliate thereof may in its individual or any other capacity become the owner or pledgee of the Notes of any class with the same rights as it would have if it were not the Seller or an Affiliate thereof, except as expressly provided in any Basic Document.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
THE SERVICER
 

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SECTION 7.01   Representations of Servicer.  The Servicer makes the following representations on which the Issuer is deemed to have relied in acquiring the Receivables.  The representations speak as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date and shall survive the sale of the Receivables to the Issuer and the pledge thereof to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.
 
(a)           Organization and Good Standing.  The Servicer shall have been duly organized and shall be validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties shall be currently owned and such business is presently conducted, and had at all relevant times, and shall now have, corporate power, authority and legal right to acquire, own and sell the Receivables.
 
(b)           Due Qualification.  The Servicer shall be duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing, and shall have obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business shall require such qualifications and where the failure to so qualify will have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Servicer to conduct its business or perform its obligations under this Agreement.
 
(c)           Power and Authority.  The Servicer shall have the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out its terms; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Servicer by all necessary corporate action.
 
(d)           Binding Obligations.  This Agreement shall have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Servicer and shall constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Servicer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equity principles.
 
(e)           No Violation.  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement shall not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, nor constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under, the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Servicer or any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Servicer is a party or by which it shall be bound; nor result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, agreement or other instrument (other than this Agreement), nor violate any law or, to the best of the Servicer’s knowledge, any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Servicer of any court or of any federal or state regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Servicer or its properties which breach, default, conflict, lien or violation would have a material adverse effect on the earnings, business affairs of the Servicer.
 
(f)           No Proceedings.  There is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or to the Servicer’s knowledge, threatened, against or affecting the Servicer:  (i) asserting the invalidity or unenforceability of
 

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this Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Indenture, the Certificate or the Notes, (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Certificate or the Notes or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Indenture or any Basic Document, (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Servicer of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Indenture, the Certificate or the Notes, or (iv) relating to the Servicer and which might adversely affect the federal or state income, excise, franchise or similar tax attributes of the Notes.
 
SECTION 7.02   Indemnities of Servicer.  The Servicer shall be liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically undertaken by the Servicer under this Agreement:
 
(a)           The Servicer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Seller, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Note Registrar, the Securities Intermediary, the Noteholders and the Certificateholder and any of the officers, directors, employees and agents of the each such party from and against any and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, claims and liabilities, arising out of or resulting from the use, ownership or operation by the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof of a Financed Vehicle.
 
(b)           The Servicer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Note Registrar and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents from and against all costs, expenses, losses, claims, damages and liabilities arising out of or incurred in connection with the acceptance or performance of the trusts and duties herein and in the Trust Agreement contained, in the case of the Owner Trustee, and in the Indenture contained, in the case of the Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Note Registrar, except to the extent that such cost, expense, loss, claim, damage or liability: (i) in the case of the Owner Trustee, shall be due to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence (except for errors in judgment) of the Owner Trustee or, in the case of the Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Note Registrar, shall be due to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence (except for errors in judgment) of such party; or (ii) in the case of the Owner Trustee, shall arise from the breach by the Owner Trustee of any of its representations or warranties set forth in Section 7.03 of the Trust Agreement.
 
(c)           The Servicer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Seller, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Securities Intermediary, the Certificateholder and the Noteholders and any of the officers, directors, employees and agents of the Seller, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Securities Intermediary, the Certificateholder and the Noteholders from and against any and all costs, expenses, losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including without limitation reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) to the extent that such cost, expense, loss, claim, damage or liability arose out of, or is imposed upon any such Person through, the negligence, willful misfeasance or bad faith of the Servicer in the performance of its duties under this Agreement or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, including those that may be incurred by any such indemnified party as a result of any act or omission by the Servicer in connection with its maintenance and custody of the Receivables Files.
 

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(d)           Promptly after receipt by a party indemnified under this Section 7.02 or Section 4.08 (an “Indemnified Party”) of notice of the commencement of any action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the party providing indemnification under this Section 7.02 or 4.08 (an “Indemnifying Party”), notify such Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof.  In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party under this Section 7.02 or 4.08 and it notifies the Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, the Indemnifying Party will assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party (who may, unless there is, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel to the Indemnified Party stating that there is an unwaivable conflict of interest, be counsel to the Indemnifying Party), and the Indemnifying Party will not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof, other than reasonable costs of investigation.  The obligations set forth in this Section 7.02 and Section 4.08 shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Servicer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and shall include reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and expenses of litigation.  If the Servicer shall have made any indemnity payments pursuant to this Section and the Person to or on behalf of whom such payments are made thereafter collects any of such amounts from others, such Person shall promptly repay such amounts to the Servicer, without interest.
 
For purposes of this Section, in the event of the termination of the rights and obligations of TMCC (or any successor thereto pursuant to Section 7.03) as Servicer pursuant to Section 8.01, or a resignation by such Servicer pursuant to this Agreement, such Servicer shall be deemed to be the Servicer pending appointment of a successor Servicer (other than the Indenture Trustee) pursuant to Section 8.02.
 
SECTION 7.03   Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, Servicer.  Any corporation (a) into which the Servicer may be merged or consolidated, (b) which may result from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Servicer shall be a party or (c) which may succeed to all or substantially all of the business of the Servicer, which corporation in any of the foregoing cases executes an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the Servicer under this Agreement, shall be the successor to the Servicer under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties to this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 7.01 shall have been breached (except that the representations regarding the due organization and valid existence of the successor may be deemed to reference jurisdictions other than its jurisdiction of incorporation), and no Servicer Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a Servicer Default, shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) the Servicer shall have delivered to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger or succession and such agreement of assumption comply with this Section and that all conditions precedent provided for in this Agreement relating to such transaction have been complied with, (iii) the Servicer shall have given 10 days’ written notice prior to the consummation of any such transaction to each Rating Agency of its intent or expectation to enter such transaction and neither Rating Agency shall have notified the Seller, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee that such transaction might or would cause it to reduce, withdraw or modify its then current rating of any Class of Notes, (iv) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the successor to the Servicer shall
 

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become the Administrator under the Administration Agreement in accordance with Section 8 of such Agreement and (v) the Servicer shall have delivered to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, either (A) all financing statements and continuation statements and amendments thereto have been executed and filed that are necessary fully to preserve and protect the interest of the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, respectively, in the Receivables and reciting the details of such filings or (B) no such action shall be necessary to preserve and protect such interests.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the execution of the foregoing agreement of assumption and compliance with clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above shall be conditions to the consummation of the transactions referred to in clause (a), (b) or (c) above.
 
SECTION 7.04   Limitation on Liability of Servicer and Others.  Neither the Servicer nor any of the directors, officers, employees or agents of the Servicer shall be under any liability to the Seller, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Noteholders or the Certificateholder, except as provided under this Agreement, for any action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action pursuant to this Agreement or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that this provision shall not protect the Servicer or any such person against any liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.  The Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Servicer may rely in good faith on any document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted by any person respecting any matters arising under this Agreement.
 
Except as provided in this Agreement, the Servicer shall not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action that shall not be incidental to its duties to service the Receivables in accordance with this Agreement, and that in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability; provided, however, that the Servicer may (with the written consent of the Owner Trustee or Indenture Trustee) undertake any reasonable action that it may deem necessary or desirable in respect of the Basic Documents and the rights and duties of the parties to the Basic Documents and the interests of the Certificateholder under this Agreement and the Noteholders under the Indenture.  In such event, the reasonable legal expenses and costs for such action and any liability resulting therefrom shall be expenses, costs and liabilities of the Trust Estate and the Servicer will be entitled to be reimbursed therefor solely from Available Collections.
 
SECTION 7.05   TMCC Not To Resign as Servicer.  Subject to the provisions of Section 7.03, TMCC shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it as Servicer under this Agreement except upon a determination that the performance of its duties under this Agreement shall no longer be permissible under applicable law.  Notice of any such determination permitting the resignation of TMCC shall be communicated to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and each Rating Agency at the earliest practicable time (and, if such communication is not in writing, shall be confirmed in writing at the earliest practicable time) and any such determination shall be evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee concurrently with or promptly after such notice.  No such resignation shall become effective until the Indenture Trustee or a successor Servicer shall have (i) assumed the responsibilities and obligations of TMCC in accordance with Section
 

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8.02 and (ii) become the Administrator under the Administration Agreement in accordance with Section 8 of such Agreement.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
DEFAULT
 
SECTION 8.01   Servicer Default.  Each of the following events is a “Servicer Default”:
 
(a)           any failure by the Servicer (or the Seller, so long as TMCC is the Servicer) to deliver to the Indenture Trustee for deposit in the Collection Account or Reserve Account any required payment or to direct the Indenture Trustee to make any required payment or distribution therefrom, which failure continues unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days after discovery of the failure by an officer of the Servicer or written notice of such failure is received (i) by the Servicer (or the Seller, so long as TMCC is the Servicer) from the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or (ii) by the Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, and the applicable Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee, from the Holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the Controlling Class of Notes, acting together as a single Class,
 
(b)           failure by the Servicer or the Seller, as the case may be, duly to observe or to perform in any material respect any other covenants or agreements of the Servicer or the Seller (as the case may be) set forth in this Agreement, which failure shall materially and adversely affect the rights of the Certificateholder or Noteholders and shall continue unremedied for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure is received (i) by the Servicer (or the Seller, so long as TMCC is the Servicer) from the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or (ii) to the Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, and to the Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee by the holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the Controlling Class of Notes, acting together as a single Class; or
 
(c)           the occurrence of an Insolvency Event with respect to the Servicer;
 
provided, however, that (A) if any delay or failure of performance referred to in clause (a) above shall have been caused by force majeure or other similar occurrences, the five (5) Business Day grace period referred to in such clause (a) shall be extended for an additional 60 calendar days and (B) if any delay or failure of performance referred to in clause (b) above shall have been caused by force majeure or other similar occurrences, the 90 day grace period referred to in such clause (b) shall be extended for an additional 60 calendar days.
 
Upon receipt of notice of the occurrence of a Servicer Default, the Indenture Trustee shall give prompt written notice thereof to the Administrator, and the Administrator shall provide such notice to the Rating Agencies.
 
At any time when a Servicer Default set forth in clauses (a) through (c) above has occurred and is continuing, so long as the Servicer Default shall not have been remedied, either the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of Notes evidencing at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of Notes of the Controlling Class of Notes acting together as a single Class, by notice then given in writing to the Servicer (and to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee if
 

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given by the Noteholders) may terminate all the rights and obligations (other than the obligations set forth in Section 7.02 hereof and the rights set forth in Section 7.04 hereof) of the Servicer under this Agreement.  By the same required vote, the Noteholders specified in the prior sentence may waive any such Servicer Default (other than a default in the making of any required deposits or payments from or to the Collection Account or Reserve Account) for a specified period or permanently.  Upon any such waiver of a past default, such default shall cease to exist, and any Servicer Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been remedied for every purpose of this Agreement.  No such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereto.
 
SECTION 8.02   Appointment of Successor.
 
(a)           Upon the Servicer’s receipt of notice of termination pursuant to Section 8.01 or the Servicer’s resignation in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the predecessor Servicer shall continue to perform its functions as Servicer under this Agreement, in the case of termination, only until the date specified in such termination notice or, if no such date is specified in a notice of termination, until receipt of such notice and, in the case of resignation, until the later of (i) the date 60 days from the delivery to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee of written notice of such resignation (or written confirmation of such notice) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (ii) the date upon which the predecessor Servicer shall become unable to act as Servicer, as specified in the notice of resignation and accompanying Opinion of Counsel.  In the event of the Servicer’s termination hereunder, the Indenture Trustee shall appoint a Successor Servicer, which shall be any established institution having a net worth of not less than $25,000,000 and whose regular business shall include the servicing of receivables similar to the Financed Receivables, and the Successor Servicer shall accept its appointment (including its appointment as Administrator under the Administration Agreement as set forth in Section 8.02(b)) by a written assumption in form acceptable to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.  In the event that a Successor Servicer has not been appointed at the time when the predecessor Servicer has ceased to act as Servicer in accordance with this Section, the Indenture Trustee without further action shall automatically be appointed the Successor Servicer and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to the Servicing Fee.  Notwithstanding the above, the Indenture Trustee shall, if it shall be unwilling or legally unable so to act, appoint or petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint any established institution having a net worth of not less than $25,000,000 and whose regular business shall include the servicing of receivables similar to the Financed Receivables, as the successor to the Servicer under this Agreement.  In connection therewith, the Indenture Trustee is authorized and empowered to offer such successor servicer compensation up to, but not in excess of, the Total Servicing Fee and other servicing compensation specified in this Agreement as payable to the initial Servicer.  Upon such appointment, the Indenture Trustee will be released from the duties and obligations of acting as Successor Servicer, such release effective upon the effective date of the servicing agreement entered into between the Successor Servicer and the Issuer.
 
(b)           Upon appointment, the successor Servicer (including the Indenture Trustee acting as successor Servicer) shall (i) be the successor in all respects to the predecessor Servicer and shall be subject to all the responsibilities, duties and liabilities arising thereafter relating thereto placed on the predecessor Servicer and shall be entitled to the Servicing Fee and all the rights granted to the predecessor Servicer by the terms and provisions of this Agreement and
 

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(ii) become the Administrator under the Administration Agreement in accordance with Section 8 of such Agreement.
 
(c)           On or after the receipt by the Servicer of written notice of termination pursuant to Section 8.01, all authority and power of the Servicer under this Agreement, whether with respect to the Notes, the Certificate or the Receivables or otherwise, shall, without further action, pass to and be vested in the Indenture Trustee or such Successor Servicer as may be appointed under this Section 8.02 and, without limitation, the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee are hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, for the benefit of the predecessor Servicer, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, any and all documents and other instruments, and to do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of such notice of termination, whether to complete the transfer and endorsement of the Receivables and related documents, or otherwise.  The predecessor Servicer shall cooperate with the Successor Servicer and the Owner Trustee in effecting the termination of the responsibilities and rights of the predecessor Servicer under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the transfer to the Successor Servicer for administration by it of all cash amounts that shall at the time be held by the predecessor Servicer for deposit, or have been deposited by the predecessor Servicer, in the Collection Account or thereafter received with respect to the Receivables.  All reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with transferring the Receivable Files to the Successor Servicer and amending this Agreement to reflect such succession as Servicer pursuant to this Section shall be paid by the predecessor Servicer upon presentation of reasonable documentation of such costs and expenses.  In the event that the Indenture Trustee succeeds to the rights and obligations of the Servicer hereunder, and a subsequent transfer of such rights and obligations is effected pursuant to Section 8.01 or this Section 8.02 hereof, the original Servicer hereunder shall reimburse the Indenture Trustee for all reasonable costs and expenses as described in the immediately preceding sentence.  Upon receipt of notice of the occurrence of a Servicer Default, the Indenture Trustee shall give prompt written notice thereof to the Administrator, and the Administrator shall provide such notice to the Rating Agencies.
 
SECTION 8.03   Compensation Payable.  If the Servicer shall resign or be terminated, the Servicer shall continue to be entitled to all accrued and unpaid compensation payable to the Servicer through the date of such termination as specified in Section 4.09 of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 8.04           Notification.  Upon any termination of, or appointment of a successor to, the Servicer pursuant to this Article VIII, the Issuer shall give prompt written notice thereof to Certificateholder, and the Indenture Trustee shall give prompt written notice thereof to Noteholders and the Administrator, and the Administrator shall provide such notice to the Rating Agencies.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
TERMINATION
 
SECTION 9.01   Optional Purchase of All Receivables.
 

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(a)           On each Payment Date following the last day of a Collection Period as of which the Pool Balance shall be less than the Optional Purchase Percentage multiplied by the Original Pool Balance, the Servicer, or any successor to the Servicer, shall have the option to purchase, as of the end of the immediately preceding Collection Period, the corpus of the Trust Estate for an amount equal to the Optional Purchase Price.  To exercise such option, the Servicer, or any successor to the Servicer, shall notify the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee of its intention to do so in writing, no later than the tenth day of the month preceding the month in which the Payment Date as of which such purchase is to be effected and shall, on or before the Payment Date on which such purchase is to occur, deposit pursuant to Section 5.05 in the Collection Account an amount equal to the Optional Purchase Price, and shall succeed to all interests in and to the Trust Estate.  Amounts so deposited will be paid and distributed as set forth in Section 5.06 of this Agreement.
 
(b)           Notice of any such purchase of the Trust Estate shall be given by the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee to each Securityholder as soon as practicable after their receipt of notice thereof from the Servicer.
 
(c)           Following the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture and the payment in full of the principal of and interest on the Notes, the Certificateholder will succeed to the rights of the Noteholders under this Agreement other than Section 5.06 and the Owner Trustee will succeed to the rights of, and assume the obligations of, the Indenture Trustee provided for in this Agreement.
 
(d)           Upon the repurchase of any Receivable by the Seller or the Servicer, pursuant to any provision hereof (including Sections 3.02, 4.08 and 9.01(a)), the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer and the Certificateholder, and the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders, shall, without further action, be deemed to transfer, assign, set-over and otherwise convey to the Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, all right, title and interest of the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer in, to and under such repurchased Receivable, all monies due or to become due with respect thereto and all proceeds thereof and the other property conveyed to the Issuer hereunder pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such Receivable, and all security and any documents relating thereto, such assignment being an assignment outright and not for security; and the Seller or the Servicer, as applicable, shall thereupon own each such Receivable, and all such related security and documents, free of any further obligation to the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Certificateholder, the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders with respect thereto.  The Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee shall execute such documents and instruments of transfer and assignment and take such other actions as shall be reasonably requested by the Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, to effect the conveyance of such Receivable pursuant to this Section.  If in any enforcement suit or legal proceeding it is held that the Seller or Servicer may not enforce a repurchased Receivable on the ground that it is not a real party in interest or a holder entitled to enforce the Receivable, the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer and the Certificateholder, and the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders shall, at the written direction and expense of the Seller or Servicer, as the case may be, take such reasonable steps as the Seller or Servicer deems necessary to enforce the Receivable, including bringing suit in the name or names of the Issuer, Certificateholder or Noteholders.
 

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SECTION 9.02   Termination of the Trust Agreement.  The respective obligations and responsibilities of the Issuer, the Seller and the Servicer under this Agreement shall terminate upon the termination of the Trust Agreement pursuant to Article IX of the Trust Agreement.
 
ARTICLE X
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 10.01   Amendment.
 
(a)           This Agreement may be amended by the Seller, the Servicer and the Issuer, with the consent of the Indenture Trustee, but without the consent of any of the Noteholders or the Certificateholder, to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions in this Agreement or for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions in this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders; provided, that either (i) an Officer’s Certificate shall have been delivered by the Servicer to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee certifying that such officer reasonably believes that such proposed amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interest of any Noteholder or (ii) the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied in respect of such proposed amendment.
 
(b)           This Agreement may also be amended by the Seller, the Servicer and the Issuer, with the consent of the Indenture Trustee, but without the consent of any of the Noteholders or the Certificateholder for the purpose of changing the formula or percentage for determining the Specified Reserve Account Balance, but not to change any order of priority of payments and distributions specified in Section 5.06 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, changing the remittance schedule for the deposit of collections with respect to the Receivables in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof or changing the definition of Eligible Investment, in each case only if the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied in respect of such proposed amendment.
 
(c)           This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the Seller, the Servicer and the Issuer, with prior written notice to the Rating Agencies, with the consent of the Indenture Trustee and, if the interests of the Noteholders are materially and adversely affected, with the consent of the Holders of Notes evidencing at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class of Notes, acting together as a single Class, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or Certificateholders under this Agreement.
 
(d)           No amendment otherwise permitted under this Section 10.01 may (x) increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, collections of payments on the Receivables or distributions required to be made for the benefit of any Noteholders or Certificateholders without the consent of all Noteholders and Certificateholders adversely affected thereby, or (y) reduce the percentage of the Notes or Certificates which are required to consent to any such amendment without the consent of the Noteholders and Certficateholders
 

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adversely affected thereby; provided, that any amendment referred to in clause (x) or (y) above shall be deemed to not adversely affect any Noteholder if the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied in respect of such proposed amendment.  No amendment referred to in clause (x) in the immediately preceding sentence shall be permitted unless an Officer’s Certificate shall have been delivered by the Servicer to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee certifying that such officer reasonably believes that such proposed amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interest of any Noteholder or Certificateholder whose consent was not obtained.
 
(e)           Promptly after the execution of any such amendment or consent, the Issuer shall cause written notification of the substance of such amendment or consent to be furnished to each Noteholder, Certificateholder, the Indenture Trustee and each of the Rating Agencies.
 
(f)           It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Certificateholder or Noteholders pursuant to this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or consent, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
 
(g)           Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive and rely upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement and the Opinion of Counsel referred to in Section 10.02.  The Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment which affects the Owner Trustee’s or the Indenture Trustee’s, as applicable, own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.
 
SECTION 10.02   Protection of Title to Trust.
 
(a)           The Seller shall execute and file or cause to be filed such financing statements and cause to be executed and filed such continuation statements, all in such manner and in such places as may be required by law fully to preserve, maintain and protect the interest of the Issuer and of the Indenture Trustee in the Receivables and in the proceeds thereof.  The Seller shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee file-stamped copies of, or filing receipts for, any document filed as provided above, as soon as available following such filing.
 
(b)           Neither the Seller nor the Servicer shall change (i) its location of organization under Section 9-307(e) of the UCC or (ii) its name, identity or corporate structure in any manner that would, could or might make any financing statement or continuation statement filed in accordance with paragraph (a) above seriously misleading within the meaning of Section 9-507 and 9-508 of the UCC, unless it shall have given the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee at least five (5) days’ prior written notice thereof and shall have promptly filed appropriate amendments to all previously filed financing statements or continuation statements.
 
(c)           Each of the Seller and the Servicer shall have an obligation to give the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any relocation of its principal executive office if, as a result of such relocation, the applicable provisions of the UCC would require the filing of any amendment of any previously filed financing or continuation statement or of any new financing statement and shall promptly file any such amendment or new
 

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financing statement.  The Servicer shall at all times maintain each office from which it shall service Receivables, and its principal executive office, within the United States of America.
 
(d)           The Servicer shall maintain accounts and records as to each Receivable accurately and in sufficient detail to permit (i) the reader thereof to know at any time the status of such Receivable, including payments and recoveries made and payments owing (and the nature of each) and (ii) reconciliation between payments or recoveries on (or with respect to) each Receivable and the amounts from time to time deposited in the Collection Account in respect of such Receivable.
 
(e)           The Servicer shall maintain its computer systems so that, from and after the time of sale under this Agreement of  the Receivables, the Servicer’s electronic files which are maintained for the purpose of identifying retail installment sales contracts which have been transferred in connection with securitizations will show the interest of the Issuer in such Receivable and that such Receivable is owned by the Issuer and has been pledged to the Indenture Trustee.  Indication of these respective interests in a Receivable shall be deleted from or modified on the Servicer’s computer systems when, and only when, the related Receivable shall have become a Liquidated Receivable or been repurchased.
 
(f)           If at any time the Seller or the Servicer (or any Subservicer appointed by the Servicer) shall propose to sell, grant a security interest in, or otherwise transfer any interest in automotive receivables to, any prospective purchaser, lender or other transferee, the Servicer shall give to such prospective purchaser, lender or other transferee computer tapes, records or printouts (including any restored from backup archives) that, if they shall refer in any manner whatsoever to any Receivable, shall indicate clearly that such Receivable has been sold and is owned by the Issuer and has been pledged to the Indenture Trustee.
 
(g)           Upon request, the Servicer shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Owner Trustee or to the Indenture Trustee, within five (5) Business Days, a list of all Receivables (by contract number and name of Obligor) then held as part of the Trust Estate, together with a reconciliation of such list to the Schedule of Receivables and to each of the Servicer’s Certificates furnished before such request indicating removal of Receivables from the Trust Estate.
 
(h)           The Servicer shall deliver to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee:
 
(A)           promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and, if required pursuant to Section 10.01, of each amendment hereto, an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, either (A) all financing statements and continuation statements have been executed and filed that are necessary fully to preserve and protect the interest of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee in the Receivables, and reciting the details of such filings or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given, or (B) no such action shall be necessary to preserve and protect such interest, in each case also  specifying any action necessary (as of the date of such opinion) to be taken in the following year to preserve and protect such interest; and
 

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(B)           within 90 days after the beginning of each calendar year beginning with the first calendar year beginning more than three months after the Cutoff Date, an Opinion of Counsel, dated as of a date during such 90-day period, stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, either (A) all financing statements and continuation statements have been executed and filed that are necessary fully to preserve and protect the interest of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee in the Receivables, and reciting the details of such filings or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given, or (B) no such action shall be necessary to preserve and protect such interest.
 
SECTION 10.03   Notices.  All demands, notices, communications and instructions upon or to the Seller, the Servicer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or the Rating Agencies under this Agreement shall be in writing, personally delivered or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt (a) in the case of the Servicer, to Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, 19001 South Western Avenue NF10, Torrance, California 90501, Attention: Treasury Operations Department, (310) 468-4076, with a copy by electronic mail to: TFS_Treasury_Operations@toyota.com, and with a copy to Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, 19001 South Western Avenue EF12, Torrance, California 90501, Attention: General Counsel, (b) in the case of the Seller, to Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC, 19851 South Western Avenue EF12, Torrance, California 90501, Attention: President, (310) 468-7333, (c) in the case of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee, at the Corporate Trust Office (as defined in the Trust Agreement) or, in the case of any information permissibly delivered to the Owner Trustee by means of electronic mail, to Amy.L.Martin@wellsfargo.com, (d) in the case of the Indenture Trustee, at the Corporate Trust Office specified in the Indenture or, in the case of any information permissibly delivered to the Indenture Trustee by means of electronic mail, to [___________], (e) in the case of Moody’s, to Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., ABS Monitoring Department, 7 World Trade Center, 250 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10007, and (f) in the case of Standard & Poor’s, to Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC business, 55 Water Street, New York, New York 10041, Attention of Asset Backed Surveillance Department; or, as to each of the foregoing, at such other address as shall be designated by written notice to the other parties.
 
SECTION 10.04            Assignment by the Seller or the Servicer.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, except as provided in Sections 6.04 and 7.03 of this Agreement and as provided in the provisions of this Agreement concerning the resignation or termination of the Servicer, this Agreement may not be assigned by the Seller or the Servicer.
 
SECTION 10.05            Limitations on Rights of Others.  The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Seller, the Servicer, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Certificateholder, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders, and nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give to any other Person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim in the Trust Estate or under or in respect of this Agreement or any covenants, conditions or provisions contained herein.
 
SECTION 10.06            Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any
 

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such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
SECTION 10.07   Separate Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
SECTION 10.08           Headings.  The headings of the various Articles and Sections herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 
SECTION 10.09           Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York, without reference to its conflict of law provisions (other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York), and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
 
SECTION 10.10           Assignment by Issuer.  The Seller hereby acknowledges and consents to any mortgage, pledge, assignment and grant of a security interest by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture for the benefit of the Noteholders of all right, title and interest of the Issuer in, to and under the Receivables and/or the assignment of any or all of the Issuer’s rights and obligations hereunder to the Indenture Trustee.
 
SECTION 10.11           Nonpetition Covenants.  Notwithstanding any prior termination of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto, by entering into this Agreement hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not at any time acquiesce, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Issuer or the Seller to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Issuer or the Seller under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or the Seller, as the case may be, or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer or the Seller, in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the Certificates, this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents prior to the date that is one year and one day after the date on which the Indenture is terminated.  This Section 10.11 shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the termination of the Servicer under this Agreement.
 
SECTION 10.12           Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this Agreement has been countersigned by [________], not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer, and by [___________], not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as Indenture Trustee under the Indenture.  In no event shall either of [________], in its individual capacity or [___________] in its individual capacity have any liability for the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations of the Issuer hereunder or in any of the certificates, notices or agreements delivered by the Seller or Servicer, or prepared by the Seller or Servicer for delivery by the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer, pursuant hereto, as to all of which recourse shall be had solely to the assets of the Issuer.  For all purposes of this Agreement, in the performance of its duties or obligations hereunder or in the
 

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performance of any duties or obligations of the Issuer hereunder, the Owner Trustee shall be subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, the terms and provisions of Articles VI, VII and VIII of the Trust Agreement.
 
SECTION 10.13   Intent of the Parties; Reasonableness.  The Seller, Servicer, Sponsor and Issuer acknowledge and agree that the purpose of Sections 4.11, 4.12 and 4.14 of this Agreement is to facilitate compliance by the Issuer and the Depositor with the provisions of Regulation AB and related rules and regulations of the Commission.
 
None of the Sponsor, the Administrator nor the Issuer shall exercise its right to request delivery of information or other performance under these provisions other than in good faith, or for purposes other than compliance with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (or the provision in a private offering of disclosure comparable to that required under the Securities Act).  The Servicer acknowledges that interpretations of the requirements of Regulation AB may change over time, whether due to interpretive guidance provided by the Commission or its staff, consensus among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agrees to comply with requests made by the Issuer or the Administrator in good faith for delivery of information under these provisions on the basis of evolving interpretations of Regulation AB.  In connection with this transaction, the Servicer shall cooperate fully with the Administrator and the Issuer to deliver to the Administrator or Issuer, as applicable (including any of its assignees or designees), any and all statements, reports, certifications, records and any other information necessary in the good faith determination of the Issuer or the Administrator to permit the Issuer or Administrator (acting on behalf of the Issuer) to comply with the provisions of Regulation AB, together with such disclosures relating to the Servicer, any Subservicer and the Receivables, or the servicing of the Receivables, reasonably believed by the Issuer or the Administrator to be necessary in order to effect such compliance.
 
SECTION 10.14   Notice of Requests.  The Issuer and the Administrator (including any of its assignees or designees) shall cooperate with the Servicer by providing timely notice of requests for information under these provisions and by reasonably limiting such requests to information required, in the reasonable judgment or the Issuer or the Administrator, as applicable, to comply with Regulation AB.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEW; DISPUTE RESOLUTION
 
SECTION 11.01   Asset Representations Review.
 
(a)            Upon the occurrence of a Delinquency Trigger with respect to any Collection Period, the Servicer will promptly send to TMCC, the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder (and to each applicable Clearing Agency for distribution to Note Owners in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency) a notice describing (i) the occurrence of the Delinquency Trigger, and including reasonably detailed calculations thereof, and (ii) the rights of the Noteholders and Note Owners regarding an Asset Representations Review (including a description of the method by which Noteholders and Note Owners may contact the Indenture Trustee in order to request a Noteholder vote in respect of an Asset Representations Review).

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(b)           If the Indenture Trustee notifies the Servicer pursuant to Section 12.02 of the Indenture that sufficient Noteholders have voted within the required time to initiate an Asset Representations Review of all ARR Receivables by the Asset Representations Reviewer pursuant to the Asset Representations Review Agreement, then the Servicer shall:
 
(i)           promptly notify the Asset Representations Reviewer and the Indenture Trustee of the number of ARR Receivables;
 
(ii)              within sixty days after receipt by the Servicer of such notice from the Indenture Trustee, render reasonable assistance, including granting access to copies of any underlying documents and Receivables Files and all other relevant documents, to the Asset Representations Reviewer to facilitate the performance of a review of all ARR Receivables, pursuant to Section 3.2(a) of the Asset Representations Review Agreement, in order to verify compliance with the representations and warranties made to the Issuer by the Seller and the Servicer; and
(iii)          provide such other reasonable assistance to the Asset Representations Reviewer as it requests in order to facilitate its Asset Representations Review of the ARR Receivables pursuant to the Asset Representations Review Agreement.
 
The Servicer may redact any materials provided to the Asset Representations Reviewer in order to remove any personally identifiable customer information.  Except for the measure described in the immediately preceding sentence, the Servicer will use commercially reasonable efforts not to change the meaning of such materials or their usefulness to the Asset Representations Reviewer in connection with its review pursuant to Section 3.2(a) of the Asset Representations Review Agreement.
 
SECTION 11.02   Dispute Resolution.
 
(a)            If the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee requests (by written notice to TMCC or the Seller), or if any Noteholder or Verified Note Owner requests (by written notice to the Indenture Trustee, TMCC or the Seller) (any such party making a request, the “Requesting Party”), that a Receivable be repurchased due to an alleged breach of a representation and warranty in Section 3.01 of this Agreement or Section 2.03 of the Receivables Purchase Agreement, and the request has not been fulfilled or otherwise resolved to the reasonable satisfaction of the Requesting Party within 180 days of the receipt of such request by TMCC or the Seller (which, if sent by a Noteholder or Verified Note Owner to the Indenture Trustee, will be forwarded to TMCC and the Seller), then the Requesting Party will have the right to refer the matter, at its discretion, to either mediation (including non-binding arbitration) or third-party binding arbitration pursuant to this Section 11.02.  Dispute resolution to resolve repurchase requests will be available regardless of whether Noteholders and Verified Note Owners voted to direct an Asset Representations Review or whether the Delinquency Trigger occurred.  The Seller will direct the Indenture Trustee to, and the Indenture Trustee will, notify the Requesting Party of the date when the 180-day period ends without resolution by the appropriate party. The Requesting Party must provide notice of its intention to refer the matter to mediation, to refer the matter to arbitration, or to institute a legal proceeding to the Seller within 30 days after the delivery of such notice of the end of the 180-day period.  The Seller agrees to participate in the resolution method selected by the Requesting Party.
68

(b)           If the Requesting Party selects mediation (including non-binding arbitration) as the resolution method, the following provisions will apply:
 
(i)            The mediation will be administered by JAMS pursuant to its Mediation Procedures in effect on the date hereof.
 
(ii)           The mediator will be impartial, knowledgeable about and experienced with the laws of the State of New York and an attorney specializing in commercial litigation with at least 15 years of experience and who will be appointed from a list of neutrals maintained by JAMS.  Upon being supplied a list of at least 10 potential mediators by JAMS each party will have the right to exercise two peremptory challenges within 14 days and to rank the remaining potential mediators in order of preference JAMS will select the mediator from the remaining attorneys on the list respecting the preference choices of the parties to the extent possible.
 
(iii)          The parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to begin the mediation within 30 Days of the selection of the mediator and to conclude the mediation within 60 days of the start of the mediation.
 
(iv)          The fees and expenses of the mediation will be allocated as mutually agreed by the parties as part of the mediation.
 
(c)           If the Requesting Party selects binding arbitration as the resolution method, the following provisions will apply:
 
(i)            The arbitration will be administered by the AAA pursuant its Arbitration Rules in effect on the date of this Agreement.
 
(ii)           The arbitral panel will consist of three members, (i) one to be appointed by the Requesting Party within five Business Days of providing notice to the Seller of its selection of arbitration, (ii) one to be appointed by the Seller within five Business Days of that appointment and (iii) the third, who will preside over the panel, to be chosen by the two party-appointed arbitrators within five Business Days of the second appointment.  If any party fails to appoint an arbitrator or the two party-appointed arbitrators fail to appoint the third within the stated time periods, then the appointments will be made by AAA pursuant to the Arbitration Rules. In each such case, each arbitrator will be impartial, knowledgeable about and experienced with the laws of the State of New York and an attorney specializing in commercial litigation with at least 15 years of experience.
 
(iii)           Each arbitrator will be independent and will abide by the Code of Ethics for Arbitrators in Commercial Disputes in effect as of the date of this Agreement.  Prior to accepting an appointment, each arbitrator must promptly disclose any circumstances likely to create a reasonable inference of bias or conflict of interest or likely to preclude completion of the hearings within the prescribed time schedule.   Any arbitrator may be removed by AAA for cause consisting of actual bias, conflict of interest or other serious potential for conflict.
69

(iv)           After consulting with the parties, the arbitral panel will devise procedures and deadlines for the arbitration, to the extent not already agreed to by the parties, with the goal of expediting the proceeding and completing the arbitration within 90 days after appointment.  The arbitral panel will have the authority to schedule, hear, and determine any and all motions, including dispositive and discovery motions, in accordance with then-prevailing New York law (including prehearing and post hearing motions), and will do so on the motion of any party to the arbitration.
 
(v)            Notwithstanding whatever other discovery may be available under the Rules, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, each party to the arbitration will be presumptively limited to the following discovery in the arbitration: (A) four party witness depositions not to exceed five hours, and (B) one set of interrogations, document requests, and requests for admissions; provided that the arbitral panel will have the ability to grant the parties, or either of them, additional discovery to the extent that the arbitral panel determines good cause is shown that such additional discovery is reasonable and necessary.
(vi)            The arbitral panel will make its final determination no later than 90 days after appointment.  The arbitral panel will resolve the dispute in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and may not modify or change this Agreement in any way.  The arbitral panel will not have the power to award punitive damages or consequential damages in any arbitration conducted by them.  In its final determination, the arbitral panel will determine and award the costs of the arbitration (including the fees of the arbitral panel, cost of any record or transcript of the arbitration, and administrative fees) and reasonable attorneys’ fees to the parties as determined by the arbitral panel in its reasonable discretion.  The determination in any binding arbitration of the arbitral panel will be in writing and counterpart copies will be promptly delivered to the parties.  The determination will be final and non-appealable and may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction.
(vii)          By selecting binding arbitration, the selecting party is giving up the right to sue in court, including the right to a trial by jury.
 
(viii)         No person may bring a putative or certified class action to arbitration.
 
(d)           The following provisions will apply to both mediations and arbitrations:
 
(i)             Any mediation or arbitration will be held in New York, New York;
 
(ii)            [The details and/or existence of any unfulfilled repurchase request, any informal meetings, mediations or arbitration proceedings conducted under this Section 11.02, including all offers, promises, conduct and statements, whether oral or written, made in the
 

70


 
course of the parties' attempt to informally resolve an unfulfilled repurchase request, and any discovery taken in connection with any arbitration, will be confidential, privileged and inadmissible for any purpose, including impeachment, in any mediation, arbitration or litigation, or other proceeding (including any proceeding under this Section 11.02).  Such information will be kept strictly confidential and will not be disclosed or discussed with any third party (excluding a party's attorneys, experts, accountants and other agents and representatives, as reasonably required in connection with any resolution procedure under this Section 11.02), except as otherwise required by law, regulatory requirement or court order.  If any party to a resolution procedure receives a subpoena or other request for information from a third party (other than a governmental regulatory body) for such confidential information, the recipient will promptly notify the other party to the resolution procedure and will provide the other party with the opportunity to object to the production of its confidential information.]
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


71


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES 20[__]-[_] OWNER TRUST
     
 
By:   
[________], not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer
     
     
 
By:
___________________________________
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
     
 
TOYOTA AUTO FINANCE RECEIVABLES LLC, Seller
     
     
 
By:
___________________________________
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
     
 
TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION, Servicer
     
     
 
By:
___________________________________
   
Name:
   
Title:









 
ACKNOWLEDGED AND ACCEPTED AS OF
THE DAY AND YEAR FIRST ABOVE WRITTEN:
 
[___________],
not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee


By:  
___________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
   
   
By:
___________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:


























SCHEDULE A
 
 
Location of Receivables Files
 

1.
Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, 3200 West Ray Road, Chandler, Arizona 85226
 
2.
Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, Technology Center - Chandler (TCX), 2121 South Price Road, Suite B106, Chandler, Arizona 85286

3.
Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, Technology Center - Phoenix (TCP), 120 East Van Buren, Suite 125, Phoenix, Arizona 85004

4.
Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, Technology Center - Richardson (TCD), 850 E Collins Blvd, Suite 135, Richardson, Texas 75081

5.
HP Enterprise Services (fka EDS, aka Electronic Data Systems), 5400 Legacy Dr., Plano, TX 75024

6.
RouteOne LLC, 31500 Northwestern Hwy., Farmington Hills, MI 48334

 

 

 

 

 


SA-1


SCHEDULE B


 
PERFECTION REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
 
In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Seller hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Issuer as follows on the Closing Date:
 
General
 
1.           This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Receivables and the other Collateral in favor of the Issuer, which security interest is prior to all other Liens, and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from the Seller.
 
2.           The Receivables constitute “chattel paper” (including “tangible chattel paper” and “electronic chattel paper”) within the meaning of the applicable UCC.
 
3.           Each Receivable is secured by a first priority validly perfected security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in favor of TMCC, as secured party, or all necessary actions with respect to such Receivable have been taken or will be taken to perfect a first priority security interest in the related Financed Vehicle in favor of TMCC, as secured party.
 
Creation
 
4.           Immediately prior to the sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of a Receivable by the Seller to the Issuer, the Seller owned and had good and marketable title to such Receivable free and clear of any Lien and immediately after the sale, transfer, assignment and conveyance of such Receivable to the Issuer, the Issuer will have good and marketable title to such Receivable free and clear of any Lien.
 
Perfection
 
5.           The Seller has caused or will have caused, within 10 days after the effective date of this Agreement, the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the security interest in the Receivables granted to the Issuer hereunder; and the Servicer, in its capacity as custodian, has in its possession or control (within the meaning of the applicable UCC) of the record or records that constitute or evidence the Receivables, and all financing statements referred to in this paragraph contain a statement that: “A purchase of or security interest in any collateral described in this financing statement will violate the rights of the Secured Party.”
 
6.           With respect to Receivables that constitute tangible chattel paper, such tangible chattel paper is in the possession of the Servicer, and the Servicer (in its capacity as custodian) is holding such tangible chattel paper solely on behalf and for the benefit of the Seller.
 

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7.           With respect to Receivables that constitute electronic chattel paper, the Servicer has “control” of such electronic chattel paper within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the applicable UCC and the Servicer (in its capacity as custodian) is maintaining control of such electronic chattel paper solely on behalf and for the benefit of the Seller.
 
8.           Either (1) (i) only one authoritative copy of each contract that constitutes or evidences the Receivable exists, and each such authoritative copy (y) is unique, identifiable, and unalterable (other than with the participation of TMCC, in the case of an addition or change of an identified assignee and other than a revision that is readily identifiable as an authorized or unauthorized revision) and (z) has been communicated to and is maintained by the Servicer or a third party provider acting on behalf of TMCC, (ii) the authoritative copy of the related contract identifies only TMCC as the assignee thereof, (iii) each copy of the authoritative copy of the related contract and any copy of a copy are readily identifiable as copies that are not the authoritative copy and (iv) the Receivable has been established in a manner such that (a) all copies or revisions that add or change an identified assignee of the authoritative copy of each contract that constitutes or evidences the Receivable must be made with the participation of TMCC, and (b) all revisions of the authoritative copy of each contract that constitute or evidence the Receivable must be readily identifiable as an authorized or unauthorized revision or (2) each contract that constitutes or evidences the Receivable and the system pursuant to which TMCC has acquired such contract reliably establishes TMCC as the person to whom the related chattel paper was assigned.
 
9.           In the case of a Receivable evidenced by an electronic record consisting of a copy or image stored in an electronic medium of the original executed and signed copy of the Receivable in the form of tangible chattel paper that had been signed by the related Obligor, the related contract was originated in the form of one original executed written contract that constitutes “tangible chattel paper” within the meaning of the applicable UCC, such sole original executed written contract was delivered to the Servicer and, in accordance with the Customary Servicing Practices of the Servicer, was or will be destroyed as soon as practicable after the expiration of 14 days after the conversion of such sole original executed and signed written contract to an electronic record by a scanning and imaging process.  After destruction of the sole original executed written contract, the related Receivable is evidenced only by “electronic chattel paper” within the meaning of the applicable UCC.
 
Priority
 
10.         The Seller has not authorized the filing of, and is not aware of, any financing statements against the Seller that include a description of collateral covering the Receivables other than any financing statement (i) relating to the conveyance of the Receivables by TMCC to the Seller under the Receivables Purchase Agreement, (ii) relating to the conveyance of the Receivables by the Seller to the Issuer under this Agreement, (iii) relating to the security interest granted to the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture or (iv) that has been terminated.
 
11.         The Seller is not aware of any material judgment, ERISA or tax lien filings against the Seller.
 

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12.         No person other than the Servicer has “control” of any Receivable that is evidenced by electronic chattel paper.
 
13.         None of the tangible chattel paper or electronic chattel paper that constitutes or evidences the Receivables has any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than TMCC, the Seller, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee.
 
Survival of Perfection Representations
 
14.         Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement or any other Basic Document, the perfection representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Schedule B shall be continuing, and remain in full force and effect until such time as all obligations under the Basic Documents and the Notes have been finally and fully paid and performed.
 
No Waiver
 
15.         The Seller and the Servicer shall provide the Rating Agencies with prompt written notice of any material breach of the perfection representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Schedule B, and shall not, without satisfying the Rating Agency Condition, waive a breach of any of such perfection representations, warranties or covenants.












SB-3


EXHIBIT A
 
Form of Servicer’s Certificate
 
(See Attached)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


A-1


EXHIBIT B
 
FORM OF ANNUAL CERTIFICATION
 
Re:
The Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__] (the “Agreement”), among Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust (the “Issuer”), Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC (“TAFR LLC” or the “Seller”) and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (the “Servicer”).
 
I, ________________________________, the _______________________ of [NAME OF COMPANY] (the “Company”), certify to the Issuer and the Depositor, and their officers, with the knowledge and intent that they will rely upon this certification, that:
 
(1)           I have reviewed the servicer compliance statement of the Company provided in accordance with Item 1123 of Regulation AB (the “Compliance Statement”), the report on assessment of the Company’s compliance with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB (the “Servicing Criteria”), provided in accordance with Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Item 1122 of Regulation AB (the “Servicing Assessment”), the registered public accounting firm’s attestation report provided in accordance with Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 under the Exchange Act and Section 1122(b) of Regulation AB (the “Attestation Report”), and all servicing reports, officer’s certificates and other information relating to the servicing of the Receivables by the Company during 20__ that were delivered by the Company to the Issuer and the Depositor pursuant to the Agreement (collectively, the “Company Servicing Information”);
 
(2)           Based on my knowledge, the Company Servicing Information, taken as a whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period of time covered by the Company Servicing Information;
 
(3)           Based on my knowledge, all of the Company Servicing Information required to be provided by the Company under the Agreement has been provided to the Issuer and the Depositor;
 
(4)           I am responsible for reviewing the activities performed by the Company as servicer under the Agreement, and based on my knowledge and the compliance review conducted in preparing the Compliance Statement and except as disclosed in the Compliance Statement, the Servicing Assessment or the Attestation Report, the Company has fulfilled its obligations under the Agreement in all material respects; and
 
(5)           The Compliance Statement required to be delivered by the Company pursuant to the Agreement, and the Servicing Assessment and Attestation Report required to be provided by the Company and by any Subservicer or Subcontractor pursuant to the Agreement, have been provided to the Issuer, the Administrator, the Depositor and the Trustees.  Any material instances of noncompliance described in such reports have been
 

B-1



 
disclosed to the Issuer, the Administrator and the Depositor.  Any material instance of noncompliance with the Servicing Criteria has been disclosed in such reports.
 
 
Date:
_________________________
     
     
 
By:
___________________________
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
     
     


 
 

 








B-2


EXHIBIT C
 
SERVICING CRITERIA TO BE ADDRESSED IN ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE
 
The assessment of compliance to be delivered by the Servicer, shall address, at a minimum, the criteria identified as below as “Applicable Servicing Criteria”:
 
Reference
Criteria
 
 
 
General Servicing Considerations
 
 
1122(d)(1)(i)
Policies and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default in accordance with the transaction agreements.
 
X
1122(d)(1)(ii)
If any material servicing activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such servicing activities.
 
X
1122(d)(1)(iii)
Any requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the receivables are maintained.
 
N/A
1122(d)(1)(iv)
A fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.
 
N/A
1122(d)(1)(v)
Aggregation of information, as applicable, is mathematically accurate and the information conveyed accurately reflects the information.
 
N/A
 
Cash Collection and Administration
 
 
1122(d)(2)(i)
Payments on receivables are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
X
1122(d)(2)(ii)
Disbursements made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized personnel.
 
X1
1122(d)(2)(iii)
Advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements.
 
N/A
1122(d)(2)(iv)
The related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.
 
X
1122(d)(2)(v)
Each custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured depository institution” with respect to a foreign
X


 
1Solely as it relates to remittance to the Indenture Trustee.

C-1



Reference
Criteria
 
 
 
financial institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.
 
 
1122(d)(2)(vi)
Unissued checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.
 
N/A
1122(d)(2)(vii)
Reconciliations are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D) contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
X
 
Investor Remittances and Reporting
 
 
1122(d)(3)(i)
Reports to investors, including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements. Specifically, such reports (A) are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements; (B) provide information calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements; (C) are filed with the Commission as required by its rules and regulations; and (D) agree with investors’ or the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of receivables serviced by the Servicer.
 
X
1122(d)(3)(ii)
Amounts due to investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.
 
X2
1122(d)(3)(iii)
Disbursements made to an investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer’s investor records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
X3
1122(d)(3)(iv)
Amounts remitted to investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or custodial bank statements.
 
X3
 
Pool Asset Administration
 
 
1122(d)(4)(i)
Collateral or security on receivables is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or related receivables documents.
 
X
1122(d)(4)(ii)
Receivables and related documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements
 
X


 
2Solely as it relates to allocation and remittance to the Indenture Trustee.
 
3Solely as it relates to remittance to the Indenture Trustee.

C-2



Reference
Criteria
 
 
1122(d)(4)(iii)
Any additions, removals or substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.
 
X
1122(d)(4)(iv)
Payments on receivables, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related receivables documents are posted to the Servicer’s obligor records maintained no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related receivables documents.
 
X
1122(d)(4)(v)
The Servicer’s records regarding the receivables agree with the Servicer’s records with respect to an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.
 
X
1122(d)(4)(vi)
Changes with respect to the terms or status of an obligor’s receivables (e.g., loan modifications or re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with usual customary procedures.
 
X
1122(d)(4)(vii)
Loss mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with usual customary procedures.
 
X
1122(d)(4)(viii)
Records documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a receivable is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring delinquent receivables including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment).
 
X
1122(d)(4)(ix)
Adjustments to interest rates or rates of return for receivables with variable rates are computed based on the related receivables documents.
 
N/A
1122(d)(4)(x)
Regarding any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor’s receivables documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B) interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with applicable receivables documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the related receivables, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
N/A
1122(d)(4)(xi)
Payments made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by the servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
N/A
1122(d)(4)(xii)
Any late payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.
 
N/A

C-3



Reference
Criteria
 
 
1122(d)(4)(xiii)
Disbursements made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
 
N/A
1122(d)(4)(xiv)
Delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the transaction agreements.
 
X
1122(d)(4)(xv)
Any external enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.
 
N/A

 
By:   
_______________________________
   
Name:
   
Title:



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C-4
 
 
EX-4.5 4 a69838_exhibit4-5.htm FORM OF ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT AMONG TMCC, AS ADMINISTRATOR, AN ISSUING ENTITY AND THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE a69490_exhibit4-5.htm
Exhibit 4.5


 
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
 
among
 
TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES 20[__]-[_] OWNER TRUST,
as Issuer
 
TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION,
as Administrator
 
and
 
[____________],
as Indenture Trustee
 

 
Dated as of [_______], 20[__]


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

1.
 
DUTIES OF THE ADMINISTRATOR
 
2
2.
 
RECORDS
 
9
3.
 
COMPENSATION
 
9
4.
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED TO THE ISSUER
 
9
5.
 
INDEPENDENCE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR
 
9
6.
 
NO JOINT VENTURE
 
9
7.
 
OTHER ACTIVITIES OF ADMINISTRATOR
 
9
8.
 
TERM OF AGREEMENT; RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF ADMINISTRATOR
 
10
9.
 
ACTION UPON TERMINATION, RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL
 
11
10.
 
NOTICES
 
11
11.
 
AMENDMENTS
 
12
12.
 
SUCCESSOR AND ASSIGNS
 
13
13.
 
GOVERNING LAW
 
13
14.
 
HEADINGS
 
13
15.
 
COUNTERPARTS
 
13
16.
 
SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS
 
13
17.
 
NOT APPLICABLE TO TMCC IN OTHER CAPACITIES
 
13
18.
 
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF OWNER TRUSTEE AND INDENTURE TRUSTEE
 
13
19.
 
LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF ADMINISTRATOR
 
14
20.
 
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS OF THE ADMINISTRATOR
 
14
21.
 
NO PETITION
 
15
22.
 
THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY
 
15
23.
 
ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEW
 
16

 

 

i


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
 


 
EXHIBITS
 
 
 EXHIBIT A – FORM OF ANNUAL CERTIFICATION  A-1
   
 
                                                                                                
 


ii


ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT, dated as of [_______], 20[__] (this “Agreement”), among TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES 20[__]-[_] OWNER TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”), TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION, a California corporation, as administrator (the “Administrator”), and [________], a [________], not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
WHEREAS, beneficial ownership interests in the Issuer represented by the Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust Asset Backed Certificates (the “Certificates”) have been issued in connection with the formation of the Issuer pursuant to the Trust Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__], as amended by the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__] (the “Trust Agreement”), between Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC (“TAFR LLC”), a Delaware limited liability company, as depositor, and [________], not in its individual capacity but solely as owner trustee (the “Owner Trustee”), to the owners thereof (the “Owners”);
 
WHEREAS, the Issuer is issuing the Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1, the Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2[a], [the Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust LIBOR [plus][minus] [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2b,] the Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-3, the Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-4 and the Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust [__]% Asset Backed Notes, Class B (collectively, the “Notes”) pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of [_______], 20[__] (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee (capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture, the Trust Agreement or the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__], among the Issuer, Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (“TMCC”), as servicer, and TAFR LLC, as seller (the “Sale and Servicing Agreement”), as the case may be);
 
WHEREAS, TMCC and TAFR LLC have entered into the Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__] (the “Receivables Purchase Agreement”), by and between TMCC, as seller, and TAFR LLC, as purchaser;
 
WHEREAS the Issuer has entered into certain agreements in connection with the issuance of the Certificate and the Notes, including the Trust Agreement, the Indenture, this Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement (collectively, the “Basic Documents”);
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Basic Documents, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee are required to perform certain duties in connection with the Certificate, the Notes and the assets pledged pursuant to the granting clause of the Indenture (the “Collateral”);
 
WHEREAS the Issuer desires to appoint TMCC as administrator to perform certain of the duties of the Issuer and the Owner Trustee under the Basic Documents and to provide such additional services consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Basic Documents as the Issuer and the Owner Trustee may from time to time request; and
 




WHEREAS the Administrator has the capacity to provide the services required hereby and is willing to perform such services for the Issuer and the Owner Trustee on the terms set forth herein;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.           Duties of the Administrator.
 
(a)  Duties with respect to the Note Depository Agreement and the Indenture.
 
(i)           The Administrator agrees to perform all its duties as Administrator and the duties of the Issuer under the Indenture and the Note Depository Agreement.  In addition, the Administrator shall consult with the Owner Trustee regarding the duties of the Issuer under the Indenture and the Note Depository Agreement.  The Administrator shall monitor the performance of the Issuer and shall advise the Owner Trustee when action by the Issuer or the Owner Trustee is necessary to comply with the Issuer’s duties under the Indenture and the Note Depository Agreement.  The Administrator shall prepare, execute and file or deliver on behalf of the Issuer or shall cause the preparation by other appropriate persons of all such documents, reports, filings, instruments, certificates and opinions as it shall be the duty of the Issuer to prepare, file or deliver pursuant to the Indenture and the Note Depository Agreement.  In furtherance of the foregoing, the Administrator shall take all appropriate action that is the duty of the Issuer to take pursuant to the Indenture including, without limitation, such of the foregoing as are required with respect to the following matters under the Indenture (references are to sections of the Indenture):
 
(A)           causing the Note Register to be kept, appointing the Note Registrar and giving the Indenture Trustee notice of any appointment of a new Note Registrar and the location, or change in location, of the Note Register (Section 2.04);
 
(B)           preparing the notification to Noteholders of the final principal payment on their Notes (Section 2.07(b));
 
(C)           fixing or causing to be fixed any specified record date and notifying the Indenture Trustee and Noteholders with respect to special payment dates, if any (Section 5.04(b));
 
(D)           preparing or obtaining the documents and instruments required for the proper authentication of Notes and delivering the same to the Indenture Trustee (Section 2.02);
 
(E)           [reserved];
 

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(F)           directing the Indenture Trustee to retain from amounts otherwise distributable to the Noteholders sufficient funds for the payment of any tax that is legally owed by the Trust (Section 2.07(c));
 
(G)           preparing, obtaining and/or filing of all instruments, opinions and certificates and other documents required for the release of Collateral (Section 2.09);
 
(H)           causing newly appointed Paying Agents, if any, to deliver to the Indenture Trustee the instrument specified in the Indenture regarding funds held in trust (Section 3.03);
 
(I)           directing the Indenture Trustee to deposit moneys with Paying Agents, if any, other than the Indenture Trustee (Section 3.03);
 
(J)           obtaining and preserving or causing the Owner Trustee to obtain and preserve the Issuer’s qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral and each other instrument and agreement included in the Trust Estate (Section 3.04);
 
(K)           preparing and filing all supplements, amendments, financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of further assurance and other instruments, in accordance with Sections 3.05 and 3.07(c) of the Indenture, necessary to protect the Trust Estate (Sections 3.05 and 3.07(c));
 
(L)           delivering the required Opinions of Counsel on the Closing Date and annually, in accordance with Section 3.06 of the Indenture, and delivering the annual Officers’ Certificates and certain other statements as to compliance with the Indenture, in accordance with Section 3.09 of the Indenture (Sections 3.06 and 3.09);
 
(M)           identifying to the Indenture Trustee in an Officers’ Certificate any Person with whom the Issuer has contracted to perform its duties under the Indenture (Section 3.07);
 
(N)           notifying the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies of any Servicer Default pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement and, if such Servicer Default arises from the failure of the Servicer to perform any of its duties under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, taking all reasonable steps available to remedy such failure (Section 3.07(d));
 
(O)           preparing and obtaining documents and instruments required in connection with the consolidation, merger or transfer of assets of the Issuer (Section 3.10);
 

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(P)           delivering notice to the Indenture Trustee of each Event of Default and each other default by the Servicer or the Seller under the Sale and Servicing Agreement (Section 3.19);
 
(Q)           delivering notice of any breach of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in Schedule I to the Indenture to the Rating Agencies (Section 3.21);
 
(R)           causing the Servicer to comply with all of its duties and obligations with respect to the preparation of reports, the delivery of Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel and the giving of instructions and notices under the Sale and Servicing Agreement (Section 3.14);
 
(S)           monitoring the Issuer’s obligations as to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture and the preparation of an Officer’s Certificate and obtaining the Opinion of Counsel and the Independent Certificate (as defined in the Indenture) related thereto (Section 4.01);
 
(T)           complying with any written directive of the Indenture Trustee with respect to the provision of relevant information and reasonable assistance with respect to the execution, delivery, filing and recordation of relevant transfer documentation and the delivery of related records and files, in connection with any sale by the Indenture Trustee of any portion of the Trust Estate in connection with any Event of Default (Section 5.04);
 
(U)           delivering notice of any resignation of the Indenture Trustee received by the Administrator, and preparing notice to Noteholders of any removal of the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee  for delivery to Noteholders by the successor Indenture Trustee (Section 6.08);
 
(V)           preparing all written instruments required to confirm the authority of any co-trustee or separate trustee and any written instruments necessary in connection with the resignation or removal of any co-trustee or separate trustee (Sections 6.08 and 6.10);
 
(W)           delivering to the Rating Agencies notice of any merger or other transaction entered into by the Indenture Trustee (Section 6.09);
 
(X)           causing the Note Registrar to furnish to the Indenture Trustee the names and addresses of Noteholders during any period when the Indenture Trustee is not the Note Registrar (Section 7.01);
 
(Y)           preparing and, after execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, filing with the Commission and any applicable state agencies of documents required to be filed on a periodic basis with the Commission and any applicable state agencies (including any summaries thereof required by rules
 

4



and regulations prescribed thereby), and providing such documents to the Indenture Trustee for delivery to the Noteholders (Section 7.03);
 
(Z)           preparing and, after execution by the Indenture Trustee, providing to the Indenture Trustee for delivery to Noteholders and filing with the Commission, any reports required by TIA Sections 313(a), (b) and (c); provided, that the Administrator will not be required to prepare reports required by TIA Sections 313(a)(1) and (a)(2) unless specifically directed in writing to do so by the Indenture Trustee and the Indenture Trustee provides the Administrator with all information necessary to prepare such reports (Section 7.04);
 
(AA)           preparing the related Issuer Orders and all other actions necessary with respect to investment and reinvestment of funds in the Trust Accounts (Section 8.04);
 
(BB)           preparing any Issuer Request and Officers’ Certificates and obtaining any Opinions of Counsel and Independent Certificates necessary for the release of the Trust Estate (Sections 8.05 and 8.06);
 
(CC)           preparing Issuer Orders and obtaining Opinions of Counsel with respect to the execution of any supplemental indentures, preparing notices to the Noteholders with respect thereto and furnishing such notices to the Indenture Trustee for delivery to Noteholders (Sections 9.01, 9.02 and 9.03);
 
(DD)           preparing new Notes conforming to the provisions of any supplemental indenture, as appropriate and delivering such Notes to the Owner Trustee for execution and to the Indenture Trustee for authentication (Section 9.07);
 
(EE)           delivering to the Rating Agencies notice of any prospective termination of the Indenture pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture (Section 10.01);
 
(FF)           preparing forms of notices to Noteholders of any redemption of the Notes and furnishing such notices to the Indenture Trustee for delivery to Noteholders (Section 10.02);
 
(GG)           preparing or obtaining all Officers’ Certificates, Opinions of Counsel and Independent Certificates with respect to any requests by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee to take any action under the Indenture (Section 11.01(a));
 
(HH)           preparing and delivering Officers’ Certificates and obtaining Independent Certificates, if necessary, for the release of property from the lien of the Indenture (Section 11.01(b));
 
(II)           notifying the Rating Agencies, upon any failure of the Indenture Trustee to give such notification, of the information required pursuant to Section 11.04 of the Indenture (Section 11.04);
 

5



(JJ)           preparing and delivering to the Indenture Trustee for delivery to Noteholders any agreements with respect to alternate payment and notice provisions (Section 11.06);
 
(KK)           causing the recording of the Indenture, if applicable (Section 11.14); and
 
(ii)           The Administrator shall also:
 
(A)           pay the Indenture Trustee, to the extent not paid by the Issuer, from time to time the reasonable compensation provided for in the Indenture with respect to services rendered by the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a Trustee of an express trust);
 
(B)           reimburse each of the Indenture Trustee, Paying Agent, Note Registrar and Securities Intermediary, to the extent not reimbursed by the Issuer, upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by such party in accordance with any provision of the Indenture or the Securities Account Control Agreement (including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel) to the extent such party is entitled to such reimbursement by the Issuer under the Indenture or the Securities Account Control Agreement;
 
(C)           indemnify each of the Indenture Trustee, Paying Agent and Note Registrar for, and hold it harmless against, any losses, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of such party, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trusts and duties contemplated by the Indenture, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection therewith, to the extent such party is entitled to such indemnification from the Issuer under the Indenture;
 
(D)           indemnify the Securities Intermediary for, and hold it harmless against, any losses, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Securities Intermediary, arising out of or in connection with the performance of the duties contemplated by the Securities Account Control Agreement, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection therewith, to the extent the Securities Intermediary is entitled to such reimbursement by the Issuer under the Securities Account Control Agreement;
 
(E)           pay the Owner Trustee, to the extent not paid by the Issuer, from time to time the reasonable compensation provided for in the Trust Agreement with respect to services rendered by the Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a Trustee of an express trust);
 
(F)           reimburse the Owner Trustee, to the extent not reimbursed by the Issuer, upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
 

6



advances incurred or made by the Owner Trustee in accordance with any provision of the Trust Agreement (including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel) to the extent the Owner Trustee is entitled to such reimbursement under the Trust Agreement; and
 
(G)           indemnify the Owner Trustee for, and hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the Owner Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the transactions contemplated by the Trust Agreement or any other Basic Document, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties under the Trust Agreement to the extent the Owner Trustee is entitled to such indemnification under Section 8.02 of the Trust Agreement.
 
(b)  [Reserved.]
 
(c)  Additional Duties.
 
(i)           In addition to the duties of the Administrator set forth in Section 1(a), the Administrator shall perform such calculations, and shall prepare, execute and file or deliver on behalf of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee or shall cause the preparation by other appropriate persons of all such documents, reports, notices, filings, instruments, certificates and opinions as it shall be the duty of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee to prepare, file or deliver pursuant to the Basic Documents, and at the request of the Owner Trustee shall take all appropriate action with respect thereto, that is the duty of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee to take pursuant to the Basic Documents.  Subject to Section 5 of this Agreement, and in accordance with the reasonable written directions of the Owner Trustee, the Administrator shall administer, perform or supervise the performance of such other activities in connection with the Basic Documents as are not covered by any of the foregoing provisions and as are expressly requested by the Owner Trustee and are reasonably within the capability of the Administrator.  The responsibilities of the Administrator shall include the execution and delivery of any filings, certificates, affidavits or other instruments required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the extent permitted by applicable law, and the Owner Trustee hereby requests that the Administrator perform such obligations.
 
(ii)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Basic Documents to the contrary, the Administrator shall be responsible for promptly notifying the Owner Trustee in the event that any withholding tax is imposed on the Issuer’s payments (or allocations of income) to the Certificateholder as contemplated in Section 5.02(c) of the Trust Agreement.  Any such notice shall specify the amount of any withholding tax required to be withheld by the Owner Trustee pursuant to such provision.
 
(iii)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Basic Documents to the contrary, the Administrator shall be responsible for performance of the
 

7



duties set forth in Sections 5.04(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of the Trust Agreement with respect to, among other things, accounting and reports to the Certificateholder.
 
(iv)           The Administrator shall perform the duties of the Administrator specified in Section 10.02 of the Trust Agreement required to be performed in connection with the resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee and any other duties expressly required to be performed by the Administrator under the Trust Agreement.
 
(v)           In carrying out the foregoing duties or any of its other obligations under this Agreement, the Administrator may enter into transactions with or otherwise deal with any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that the terms of any such transactions or dealings shall be in accordance with any directions received from the Issuer and shall be, in the Administrator’s opinion, no less favorable to the Issuer than would be available from unaffiliated parties.
 
(vi)           The Administrator shall provide notices to the Rating Agencies as required under the Basic Documents.
 
(vii)           It shall be the Administrator’s duty and responsibility, and not the Owner Trustee’s duty or responsibility, to cause the Issuer to respond to, defend, participate in or otherwise act in connection with any regulatory, administrative, governmental, investigative or other proceeding or inquiry relating in any way to the Issuer, its assets or the conduct of its business.
 
(d)  Non-Ministerial Matters.
 
(i)           With respect to matters that in the reasonable judgment of the Administrator are non-ministerial, the Administrator shall not take any action unless within a reasonable time before the taking of such action the Administrator shall have notified the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, as applicable, of the proposed action and the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, as applicable, shall not have withheld consent or provided an alternative direction.  For the purpose of the preceding sentence, “non-ministerial matters” shall include, without limitation:
 
(A)           the amendment of the Indenture or execution of any supplement to the Indenture;
 
(B)           the initiation of any claim or lawsuit by the Issuer and the compromise of any action, claim or lawsuit brought by or against the Issuer (other than in connection with the collection of the Receivables);
 
(C)           the amendment, change or modification of any of the Basic Documents;
 
(D)           the appointment of successor Note Registrars, successor Paying Agents or successor Indenture Trustees pursuant to the Indenture or the appointment of successor Administrators or Successor Servicers, or the consent to
 

8



the assignment by the Note Registrar, Paying Agent or Indenture Trustee of its obligations, under the Indenture; and
 
(E)           the removal of the Indenture Trustee (as to which the Owner Trustee, but not the Indenture Trustee, will receive notice and opportunity to object).
 
(ii)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Administrator shall not be obligated to, and shall not, (x) make any payments to the Noteholders under the Basic Documents, (y) sell the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 5.04 of the Indenture or (z) take any other action that the Issuer directs the Administrator not to take on its behalf.
 
2.           Records.  The Administrator shall maintain appropriate books of account and records relating to services performed hereunder, which books of account and records shall be accessible for inspection by the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee at any time during normal business hours upon reasonable advance written notice.
 
3.           Compensation.  As compensation for the performance of the Administrator’s obligations under this Agreement and as reimbursement for its expenses related thereto, the Administrator shall be entitled to a fee in an amount to be agreed upon between the Servicer and the Administrator, and which shall be solely an obligation of the Servicer.
 
4.           Additional Information to be Furnished to the Issuer.  The Administrator shall furnish to the Issuer from time to time such additional information regarding the Collateral as the Issuer shall reasonably request.
 
5.           Independence of the Administrator.  For all purposes of this Agreement, the Administrator shall be an independent contractor and shall not be subject to the supervision of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee with respect to the manner in which it accomplishes the performance of its obligations hereunder.  Unless expressly authorized by the Issuer hereunder or otherwise, the Administrator shall have no authority to act for or represent the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, and shall not otherwise be or be deemed an agent of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee.
 
6.           No Joint Venture.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall (i) constitute the Administrator and any of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee as members of any partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate, unincorporated business or other separate entity, (ii) be construed to impose any liability as such on any of them or (iii) be deemed to confer on any of them any  express, implied or apparent authority to incur any obligation or liability on behalf of the others.
 
7.           Other Activities of Administrator.  Nothing herein shall prevent the Administrator or its Affiliates from engaging in other businesses or, in its or their sole discretion, from acting as an administrator for any other person or entity, or in a similar capacity therefor, even though such person or entity may engage in business activities similar to those of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee.
 

9



8.           Term of Agreement; Resignation and Removal of Administrator.
 
(a)  This Agreement shall continue in force until the termination of the Issuer, upon which event this Agreement shall automatically terminate, except for Sections 1(a)(ii)(C), 1(a)(ii)(D), 1(a)(ii)(G) and 21 hereof, which shall each survive termination of this Agreement.
 
(b)  Subject to Sections 8(e) and 8(f), the Administrator may resign its duties hereunder by providing the Issuer with at least 30 days, prior written notice.
 
(c)  Subject to Sections 8(e) and 8(f), the Issuer may remove the Administrator without cause by providing the Administrator with at least 30 days prior written notice.
 
(d)  Subject to Sections 8(e) and 8(f), at the sole option of the Issuer, the Administrator may be removed immediately upon written notice of termination from the Issuer to the Administrator if any of the following events shall occur:
 
(i)           the Administrator shall fail to perform in any material respect any of its duties under this Agreement and, after notice of such default, shall not cure such default within 10 days (or, if such default cannot be cured in such time, shall not give within such 10 days such assurance of timely and complete cure as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer);
 
(ii)           the entry of a decree or order by a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a trustee in bankruptcy, conservator, receiver or liquidator for the Administrator (or, so long as the Administrator is TMCC, the Seller) in any bankruptcy, insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding up or liquidation of their respective affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or
 
(iii)           the consent by the Administrator (or, so long as the Administrator is TMCC, the Seller) to the appointment of a trustee in bankruptcy, conservator or receiver or liquidator in any bankruptcy, insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to the Administrator (or, so long as the Administrator is TMCC, the Seller) of or relating to substantially all of their property, or the Administrator (or, so long as the Administrator is TMCC, the Seller) shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, file a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations.
 
The Administrator agrees that if any of the events specified in clauses (ii) or (iii) of this Section shall occur, it shall give written notice thereof to the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee within seven days after the occurrence of such event.
 
(e)  No resignation or removal of the Administrator pursuant to this Section shall be effective until (i) a successor Administrator shall have been appointed by the Issuer and (ii)
 

10



such successor Administrator shall have agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement in the same manner as the Administrator is bound hereunder.
 
(f)  The appointment of any successor Administrator shall be effective only after the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied.
 
(g)  Subject to Section 8(e) and 8(f), the Administrator acknowledges that upon the appointment of a Successor Servicer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Administrator shall immediately resign and such Successor Servicer shall automatically succeed to the rights, duties and obligations of the Administrator under this Agreement.
 
9.           Action upon Termination, Resignation or Removal.  Promptly upon the effective date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8(a) or the resignation or removal of the Administrator pursuant to Section 8(b), (c), (d) or (g), respectively, the Administrator shall be entitled to be paid all fees and reimbursable expenses accruing to it to the date of such termination, resignation or removal.  The Administrator shall forthwith upon such termination pursuant to Section 8(a) deliver to or to the order of the Issuer all property and documents of or relating to the Collateral then in the custody of the Administrator.  In the event of the resignation or removal of the Administrator pursuant to Section 8(b), (c), (d) or (g), respectively, the Administrator shall cooperate with the Issuer and take all reasonable steps requested to assist the Issuer in making an orderly transfer of the duties of the Administrator.
 
10.           Notices.  Any notice, report or other communication given hereunder shall be in writing and addressed as follows:
 
(a)  if to the Issuer, to:
 
Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust
c/o [________]

with a copy to:
 
Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust
19001 South Western Avenue, EF12
Torrance, California 90501
Attention: General Counsel
 
(b)  if to the Administrator, to:
 
Toyota Motor Credit Corporation
19001 South Western Avenue, NF10
Torrance, California  90501
Attention:  Treasury Operations Department
With a copy by electronic mail to: TFS_Treasury_Operations@toyota.com
 

11



(c)  if to the Indenture Trustee, to:
 
[________]

or to such other address as any party shall have provided to the other parties in writing.  Any notice required to be in writing hereunder shall be deemed given if such notice is mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid, or hand delivered to the address of such party as provided above.
 
11.           Amendments.  This Agreement may be amended from time to time by a written amendment duly executed and delivered by the Issuer, the Administrator and the Indenture Trustee, with the consent of the Owner Trustee, and without the consent of any of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders, to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions in this Agreement or for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions in this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders; provided, that either (i) an Officer’s Certificate shall have been delivered by the Servicer to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee certifying that such officer reasonably believes that such proposed amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interest of any Noteholder or (ii) the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied in respect of such proposed amendment.
 
This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the Issuer, the Administrator and the Indenture Trustee, with the consent of the Owner Trustee and, if the interests of the Noteholders are materially and adversely affected, with the consent of the Holders of Notes evidencing at least a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Controlling Class of Notes, acting together as a single Class, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or Certificateholders under this Agreement.
 
No amendment otherwise permitted under this Section 11 may (x) increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, collections of payments on the Receivables or distributions required to be made for the benefit of any Noteholders or Certificateholders without the consent of all Noteholders and Certificateholders adversely affected thereby, or (y) reduce the percentage of the Notes or Certificates which are required to consent to any such amendment without the consent of the Noteholders and Certficateholders adversely affected thereby; provided, that any amendment referred to in clause (x) or (y) above shall be deemed to not adversely affect any Noteholder if the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied in respect of such proposed amendment.  No amendment referred to in clause (x) in the immediately preceding sentence shall be permitted unless an Officer’s Certificate shall have been delivered by the Servicer to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee certifying that such officer reasonably believes that such proposed amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interest of any Noteholder or Certificateholder whose consent was not obtained.
 
Promptly after the execution of any such amendment or consent, the Administrator shall furnish written notification of the substance of such amendment or consent to the Certificateholder and each of the Rating Agencies.
 

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It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Certificateholders, the Noteholders or the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or consent, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.  The manner of obtaining such consents and of evidencing the authorization of the execution thereof by the Certificateholders shall be subject to such reasonable requirements as the Indenture Trustee may prescribe.
 
12.           Successor and Assigns.  This Agreement may not be assigned by the Administrator unless such assignment is consented to in writing by the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, and the conditions precedent to appointment of a successor Administrator set forth in Section 8 are satisfied.  An assignment with such consent and satisfaction, if accepted by the assignee, shall bind the assignee hereunder in the same manner as the Administrator is bound hereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be assigned by the Administrator without the consent of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee to a corporation or other organization that is a successor (by merger, consolidation or purchase of assets) to the Administrator, provided that such successor organization executes and delivers to the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee an agreement in which such corporation or other organization agrees to be bound hereunder by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the Administrator is bound hereunder.  Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall bind any successors or assigns of the parties hereto.
 
13.           Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law provisions (other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York), and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
 
14.           Headings.  The section headings hereof have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Agreement.
 
15.           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when so executed shall together constitute but one and the same agreement.
 
16.           Severability of Provisions.  If any one or more of the agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then such agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement or the other rights of the parties hereto.
 
17.           Not Applicable to TMCC in Other Capacities.  Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any obligation, right or benefit TMCC may have in any other capacity or under any Basic Document.
 
18.           Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this instrument has been countersigned by [________],
 

13



not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity as Owner Trustee of the Issuer, and by [____________], not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity as Indenture Trustee under the Indenture.  In no event shall [________], in its individual capacity, [____________], in its individual capacity, or the Certificateholder have any liability for the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations of the Issuer hereunder or in any of the certificates, notices or agreements delivered pursuant hereto, as to all of which recourse shall be had solely to the assets of the Issuer.
 
19.           Limitation on Liability of Administrator.  Neither the Administrator nor any of the directors, officers, employees or agents of the Administrator shall be under any liability to the Seller, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders or the Certificateholder, except as provided under this Agreement, for any action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action pursuant to this Agreement or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that this provision shall not protect the Administrator or any such person against any liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.  The Administrator and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Administrator may rely in good faith on any document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted by any person respecting any matters arising under this Agreement.
 
20.           Additional Requirements of the Administrator.
 
(a)  Reporting Requirements.
 
(i)           If so requested by the Issuer for the purpose of satisfying its reporting obligation under the Exchange Act with respect to any class of asset-backed securities, the Administrator shall (i) notify the Issuer in writing of any material litigation or governmental proceedings pending against the Administrator and (ii) provide to the Issuer a description of such proceedings.
 
(ii)           As a condition to the succession to the Administrator by any Person as permitted by Section 8 hereof, the Administrator shall provide to the Issuer, at least 10 Business Days prior to the effective date of such succession or appointment, (x) written notice to the Issuer, of such succession or appointment and (y) in writing all information in order to comply with its reporting obligation under Item 6.02 of Form 8-K with respect to any class of asset-backed securities.
 
(iii)           In addition to such information as the Administrator, as administrator, is obligated to provide pursuant to other provisions of this Agreement, if so requested by the Issuer, the Administrator shall provide such information regarding the performance or servicing of the Receivables as is reasonably required to facilitate preparation of distribution reports in accordance with Item 1121 of Regulation AB.
 
(b)  Report on Assessment of Compliance and Attestation.  On or before 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 20[__], the Administrator shall, if requested by the Issuer, not later than March 1st of the calendar year in which such certification is to be delivered, deliver to the Issuer and any other Person that will be
 

14



responsible for signing a Sarbanes Certification on behalf of an asset-backed issuer with respect to a securitization transaction, a certification in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.  The Administrator acknowledges that the Issuer may rely on the certification provided by the Administrator pursuant to such clause in signing a Sarbanes Certification and filing such with the Commission.  The Issuer shall not request delivery of such certification unless the Depositor is required under the Exchange Act to file an annual report on Form 10-K with respect to an issuing entity whose asset pool includes the Receivables.
 
(c)  Intent of the Parties; Reasonableness. The Issuer and the Administrator acknowledge and agree that the purpose of Section 20 of this Agreement is to facilitate compliance by the Issuer with the provisions of Regulation AB and related rules and regulations of the Commission.
 
Neither the Issuer nor the Administrator shall exercise its right to request delivery of information or other performance under these provisions other than in good faith, or for purposes other than compliance with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (or the provision in a private offering of disclosure comparable to that required under the Securities Act).  The Administrator acknowledges that interpretations of the requirements of Regulation AB may change over time, whether due to interpretive guidance provided by the Commission or its staff, consensus among participants in the asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise, and agrees to comply with requests made by the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer or any other party to the Transaction Documents in good faith for delivery of information under these provisions on the basis of evolving interpretations of Regulation AB.  In connection therewith, the Administrator shall cooperate fully with the Issuer to deliver to the Issuer (including any of its assignees or designees), any and all statements, reports, certifications, records and any other information necessary in the good faith determination of the Issuer, to permit the Issuer to comply with the provisions of Regulation AB.
 
The Issuer (including any of its assignees or designees) shall cooperate with the Administrator by providing timely notice of requests for information under these provisions and by reasonably limiting such requests to information required, in the Issuer’s reasonable judgment, to comply with Regulation AB.
 
21.           No Petition.  Each of the parties hereto, by entering into this Agreement, hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not at any time acquiesce, petition or otherwise invoke or cause the Issuer or the Depositor to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose of commencing or sustaining a case against the Issuer or the Depositor under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or the Depositor, as the case may be, or any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer or the Depositor, in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the Certificates, this Agreement or any of the Basic Documents prior to the date that is one year and one day after the date on which the Indenture is terminated.  This Section 21 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the termination of the Administrator under this Agreement.
 
22.           Third-Party Beneficiary.  The Owner Trustee is a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement and is entitled to the rights and benefits given to the Owner Trustee hereunder and
 

15



may enforce the provisions applicable to the Owner Trustee as if the Owner Trustee were a party hereto.
 
23. Form 10-Ds; Investor Communications.
(a)  Form 10-Ds.
(i)            If the Administrator receives a notice from the Servicer pursuant to Section 11.01(a) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement regarding the occurrence of a Delinquency Trigger with respect to a Collection Period, and describing the related rights of Noteholders and Note Owners, the Administrator shall include the contents of such notice in the Form 10-D for such Collection Period filed by the Administrator pursuant to Section 1(a)(i)(Y) hereof.
(ii)            If the Administrator receives a notice from the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 of the Indenture indicating that sufficient Requesting Noteholders have properly and timely requested a vote to cause the ARR Receivables to be reviewed by the Asset Representations Reviewer pursuant to the terms of the Asset Representations Review Agreement, the Administrator shall: (1) promptly set a deadline for the receipt of Noteholder votes on that matter, which shall be a date not earlier than one hundred fifty (150) days after the date on which the Form 10-D describing the occurrence of the related Delinquency Trigger shall have been filed by the Administrator pursuant to the terms of Section 1(a)(i)(Y) hereof; (2) promptly prepare and send to the Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder (and to each applicable Clearing Agency for distribution to Note Owners in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency) a notice (A) stating that there will be a Noteholder vote pursuant to Section 12.02 of the Indenture on whether to initiate an Asset Representations Review of the ARR Receivables by the Asset Representations Reviewer pursuant to the Asset Representations Review Agreement, and (B) describing those procedures, including the means by which Noteholders and Note Owners may make their votes known to the Indenture Trustee and the related voting deadline that will be used to calculate whether the requisite amount of Noteholders have cast affirmative votes to direct the Indenture Trustee to notify the Asset Representations Reviewer to commence an Asset Representations Review; and (3) include the contents of such notice in the next Form 10-D to be filed by the Administrator pursuant to Section 1(a)(i)(Y) hereof, so long as the Administrator receives such notice at least two Business Days before the filing deadline for that Form 10-D, in which case such information will be included in the next succeeding Form 10-D to be filed by the Administrator pursuant to Section 1(a)(i)(Y) hereof.
(iii)            If the Administrator receives a notice from the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 12.02 of the Indenture indicating that sufficient Noteholders have voted to cause the ARR Receivables to be reviewed by the Asset Representations Reviewer pursuant to the terms of the Asset Representations Review Agreement, the Administrator shall include the contents of such notice in the next Form 10-D to be filed by the Administrator pursuant to Section 1(a)(i)(Y) hereof.
(iv)            After receipt by the Administrator of a Review Report, the Administrator will include a summary of such report in the next Form 10-D to be filed by the Administrator pursuant to Section 1(a)(i)(Y) hereof, so long as the report is received by the Administrator at least two Business Days before the filing deadline for that Form 10-D, in which case such the summary will be included in the next succeeding Form 10-D to be filed by the Administrator pursuant to Section 1(a)(i)(Y) hereof.  The Form 10-D filed pursuant to this clause (iv) will also specify the means by which Noteholders and Verified Note Owners may notify the Indenture Trustee, TMCC and the Depositor in writing that it considers any non-compliance of any representation to be a breach of the applicable Basic Document, or request in writing that an ARR Receivable be repurchased.

16

 
(v)            In the event of any resignation, removal, replacement or substitution of the Asset Representations Reviewer, or the appointment of a new Asset Representations Reviewer, pursuant to the terms of the Asset Representations Review Agreement, the Administrator will report the occurrence of such event, together with a description of the circumstances surrounding the change and, if applicable, information regarding the new Asset Representations Reviewer, in the Form 10-D filed by the Administrator pursuant to Section 1(a)(i)(Y) hereof for the Collection Period in which such change occurs.
(b)  Investor Communications.  If the Administrator receives, during any Collection Period, a request from a Noteholder or Verified Note Owner to communicate with other Noteholders and Note Owners regarding the exercise of rights under the terms of the Basic Documents, the Administrator will include in the Form 10-D for the such Collection Period the following information, to the extent provided by the Noteholder or Verified Note Owner in its request: (i) the name of the Noteholder or Verified Note Owner making the request, (ii) the date the request was received; (iii) a statement that the Administrator has received the request from that Noteholder or Verified Note Owner that it is interested in communicating with other Noteholders and Note Owners with regard to the possible exercise of rights under the Basic Documents; and (iv) a description of the method other Noteholders and Note Owners may use to contact the requesting Noteholder or Verified Note Owner.  The Administrator is not required to include any additional information regarding the Noteholder or Verified Note Owner and its request in the Form 10-D, and is required to disclose a Noteholder’s or a Verified Note Owner’s request only where the communication relates to the exercise by a Noteholder or Verified Note Owner of its rights under the Basic Documents.  The Administrator will be responsible for the expenses of administering the investor communications provisions set forth in this Section 23(b), which will be compensated by means of the fee payable to it by the Servicer, as described in Section 3.


 

17


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.
 

TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES 20[__]-[_] OWNER TRUST
 
By:
[________], not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee
 
By:         ____________________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION,
as Administrator
 
By:         ____________________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
[____________],
not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee
 
By:         ____________________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
By:         ____________________________________________
Name:
Title:
 



EXHIBIT A

FORM OF ANNUAL CERTIFICATION
 
Re:
The Administration Agreement, dated as of [_______], 20[__] (the “Agreement”), among Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust (the “Issuer”), Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (the “Administrator”), and [____________] (the “Indenture Trustee”).
 
I, ________________________________, the _______________________ of [NAME OF COMPANY] (the “Company”), certify to the Issuer and Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC (the “Depositor”) and their officers that:
 
1.           I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K and all reports on Form 10-D required to be filed in respect of the period covered by this report on Form 10-K of Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust (the “Exchange Act periodic reports”);
 
2.           Based on my knowledge, the Exchange Act periodic reports, taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.           Based on my knowledge, all of the distribution, servicing and other information required to be provided under Form 10-D for the period covered by this report is included in the Exchange Act periodic reports; and
 
4.           All the reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and their related attestation reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities required to be included in this report in accordance with Item 1122 of Regulation AB and Exchange Act Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 have been included as an exhibit to this report, except as otherwise disclosed in this report. Any material instances of noncompliance described in such reports have been disclosed in this report on Form 10-K.
 
In giving the certifications above, I have reasonably relied on information provided to me by the following unaffiliated parties: [_____________].
 
Dated:           _________________________
 

By:  ___________________________
Name:
Title:

A-1

EX-36.1 5 a69838_exhibit36-1.htm FORM OF DEPOSITOR CERTIFICATION a69490_exhibit99-1.htm
Exhibit 36.1



 
Certification of Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC

 
I, [___________], certify as of [DATE OF FINAL PROSPECTUS] that:
 
1. I have reviewed the prospectus relating to Toyota Auto Receivables 20[__]-[_] Owner Trust, Asset-Backed Notes (the “securities”) and am familiar with, in all material respects, the following: The characteristics of the securitized assets underlying the offering (the “securitized assets”), the structure of the securitization, and all material underlying transaction agreements as described in the prospectus;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, the prospectus does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the prospectus and other information included in the registration statement of which it is a part fairly present, in all material respects, the characteristics of the securitized assets, the structure of the securitization and the risks of ownership of the securities, including the risks relating to the securitized assets that would affect the cash flows available to service payments or distributions on the securities in accordance with their terms; and
 
4. Based on my knowledge, taking into account all material aspects of the characteristics of the securitized assets, the structure of the securitization, and the related risks as described in the prospectus, there is a reasonable basis to conclude that the securitization is structured to produce, but is not guaranteed by this certification to produce, expected cash flows at times and in amounts to service scheduled payments of interest and the ultimate repayment of principal on the securities (or other scheduled or required distributions on the securities, however denominated) in accordance with their terms as described in the prospectus.
 
5. The foregoing certifications are given subject to any and all defenses available to me under the federal securities laws, including any and all defenses available to an executive officer that signed the registration statement of which the prospectus referred to in this certification is part.
 

 
[___________],
 
Chief Executive Officer of Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC
   
                                                                                   
 
Name:           [___________]

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