EX-3.1

Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

FLOWERS FOODS, INC.,

(As amended through May 21, 2020)

The name of the corporation is Flowers Foods, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

II.

SECTION 1. Authorized Capital Stock. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue not more than five hundred one million (501,000,000) shares of capital stock consisting of five hundred million (500,000,000) shares of Common Stock having a par value of $.01 per share, and one million (1,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock of which: (i) two hundred thousand (200,000) shares shall be designated Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, having a par value per share of $100 (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and (ii) eight hundred thousand (800,000) shares of preferred stock, having a par value per share of $0.01 (the “Preferred Stock”) to be issued in one or more series, in the manner provided below.

The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to issue the shares of undesignated Preferred Stock in such series and to fix from time to time before issuance the number of shares to be included in any series and the designation, relative powers, preferences and rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of all shares of such series. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each series shall include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the determination of any or all of the following:

(a) the number of shares of any series and the designation to distinguish the shares of such series from the shares of all other series;

(b) the voting powers, if any, and whether such voting powers are full or limited in such series;

(d) whether dividends, if any, shall be cumulative or noncumulative, the dividend rate of such series, and the dates and preferences of dividends on such series;

(e) the rights of such series upon the voluntary or involuntary dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation;

(f) the provisions, if any, pursuant to which the shares of such series are convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation or any other corporation, and the price or prices or the rates of exchange applicable thereto;

(g) the right, if any, to subscribe for or to purchase any securities of the Corporation or any other corporation;

(h) the provisions, if any, of a sinking fund applicable to such series; and

(i) any other relative, participating, optional or other special powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof;

all as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such Preferred Stock (a “Preferred Stock Designation”).

SECTION 2. Voting Entitlement. A holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one (1) vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders for each share of the Common Stock held of record by such holder as of the record date for such meeting. Except as may be provided by applicable law, in these Articles of Incorporation or by the Board of Directors in a Preferred Stock Designation, the Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and for all other purposes, and holders of Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive notice of any meeting of shareholders at which they are not entitled to vote or consent.

SECTION 3. Preemptive Rights. No holder of shares of any class of stock shall have preemptive rights, and the Corporation shall have the right to issue and to sell any shares of its Common Stock without first offering such shares to any holder of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation.

III.

SECTION 1. Designation and Amount. There shall be a series designated as “Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock” (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). The number of shares constituting such series shall be 200,000 and such series shall have the rights and preferences and limitations set forth below.

SECTION 2. Dividends and Distributions.

(a) The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of Common Stock and of any other junior stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the payment date of any quarterly dividend for the Common Stock, or if there should be no such payment date, then on the 45th day after the end of each fiscal quarter (each such date being referred to herein as a “Quarterly Dividend Payment Date”), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (i) $50 or (ii) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock of the Corporation or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the date hereof declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be automatically adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

(b) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in subparagraph (a) of this Section 2 immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $50 per share on the Series A Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

(c) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A

Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

SECTION 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

(a) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the date hereof declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be automatically adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

(b) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Corporation having general voting rights shall vote together as one voting group on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Corporation.

(c) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Corporation having general voting rights as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

SECTION 4. Certain Restrictions.

(a) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

(1) declare or pay dividends on, or make any other distributions on, any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

(2) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

(3) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock; or

(4) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

(b) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under subsection (a) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

SECTION 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

SECTION 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made (a) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have received $1,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment, provided that the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of Common Stock, or (b) to the holders of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all other such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the date hereof declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (a) of the preceding sentence shall be automatically adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

SECTION 7. Consolidation, Merger etc. In case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the date hereof declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

SECTION 8. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

SECTION 9. Rank. The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank junior with respect to payment of dividends and on liquidation to all other series of the Corporation‘s Preferred Stock outstanding on the date hereof and to all such other series that specifically provide that they shall rank senior to the Series A Preferred Stock.

SECTION 10. Amendment. The Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation shall not be amended in any manner that would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class.

IV.

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Georgia Business Corporation Code.

The Board of Directors shall have the power to make, amend and repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. Any Bylaws made by the Board of Directors under the powers conferred hereby may be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors (except as specified in any such Bylaw so made or amended) or by the shareholders in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation or by applicable law. The Corporation may in its Bylaws confer powers upon its Board of Directors in addition to the foregoing and in addition to the powers and authorities expressly conferred upon the Board of Directors by applicable law. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary, unless otherwise required by applicable law, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be required to amend or repeal, or to adopt any provisions inconsistent with, this Article V.

VI.

Any action required or permitted to be taken by the shareholders of the Corporation may be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of shareholders of the Corporation or by the consent in writing of the holders of at least 75% of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote on the action. Special meetings of shareholders of the Corporation may be called only in the manner provided for in the Bylaws. At any annual meeting or special meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, only such business shall be conducted or considered as shall have been brought before such meeting in the manner provided in these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation.

VII.

SECTION 1. Number, Election and Terms of Directors. The number of the Directors of the Corporation shall not be less than 3 nor more than 16 and shall be fixed from time to time in the manner described in the Bylaws.

At each annual meeting of shareholders, all Directors shall be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the next annual meeting of shareholders and until such Director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified.

Elections of Directors need not be by written ballot unless requested by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of the shareholders at which Directors are to be elected. A nominee for Director shall be elected by the vote of the majority of the votes cast with respect to that nominee’s election at any meeting held for the election of Directors at which a quorum is present, provided, however, that if the number of nominees exceeds the number of Directors to be elected, the nominees receiving the greatest number of votes (up to the number of Directors to be elected) shall be elected. For purposes of the preceding sentence, a “majority of the votes cast” means that the number of shares of Common Stock voted “for” a nominee’s election exceeds the number of shares of Common Stock voted “against” that nominee’s election.

SECTION 2. Nomination of Director Candidates. Advance notice of shareholder nominations for the election of Directors shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

SECTION 3. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of Directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause shall be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining Director. Any Director elected by reason of an increase in the number of Directors shall be elected only for a term of office continuing until the next election of Directors by the shareholders and until the election and qualification of such Director’s successor. Any Director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of Directors shall have the same remaining term as that of his or her predecessor. No decrease in the number of Directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of an incumbent Director.

SECTION 4. Removal. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, any Director shall be removable either with or without cause. At any annual meeting or special meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, the notice of which shall state that the removal of a Director or Directors is among the purposes of the meeting, unless otherwise required by applicable law, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the then outstanding Common Stock shall be required to remove such Director or Directors.

SECTION 5. Amendment, Repeal, Etc. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary, unless otherwise required by applicable law, the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the voting power of the then outstanding Common Stock shall be required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, this Article VII.

VIII.

In discharging the duties of their respective positions and in determining what is believed to be in the best interests of the Corporation, the Board of Directors, committees of the Board of Directors, and individual Directors, in addition to considering the effects of any action on the Corporation or its shareholders, may consider the interests of employees, customers, suppliers and creditors of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, the communities in which offices or other establishments of the Corporation and its subsidiaries are located, and all other factors such Directors deem pertinent; provided, however, that this Article VIII shall be deemed solely to grant discretionary authority to the Directors and shall not be deemed to provide to any constituency any right to be considered.

IX.

A Director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for or with respect to any acts or omissions in the performance of his duties as a Director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the Georgia Business Corporation Code as currently in effect or as the same may be hereafter amended or under any other applicable law currently or hereafter in effect. No amendment, modification or repeal of this Article IX shall adversely affect any right or protection of a Director that exists at the time of such amendment, modification, or repeal.

Each person who is or was or had agreed to become a Director or officer of the Corporation, or each such person who is or was serving or who had agreed to serve at the request of the Board of Directors or an officer of the Corporation as an employee or agent of the Corporation or as a Director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person), shall be indemnified by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by the Georgia Business Corporation Code or any other applicable laws as presently or hereafter in effect. The right to indemnification granted by this Article X shall include the right to be paid in advance expenses incurred in defending a proceeding. The Corporation may, by action of the Board of Directors, provide indemnification to other employees and agents of the Corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of

Directors and officers. The right of indemnification provided in this Article X shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification may otherwise be entitled, and shall be applicable to matters otherwise within its scope irrespective of whether such matters arose or arise before or after the adoption of this Article X. Without limiting the generality or the effect of the foregoing, the Corporation may adopt Bylaws, or enter into one or more agreements with any person, which provide for indemnification greater or different than that provided in this Article X. No amendment, modification or repeal of this Article X shall adversely affect any right or protection of a Director, officer, employee or agent that exists at the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.

XI.

Any issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation which are repurchased by the Corporation shall become treasury shares which shall be held in treasury by the Corporation until resold or retired and canceled in the discretion of the Board of Directors. Any treasury shares which are retired and canceled shall constitute authorized but unissued shares.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to be signed by the duly authorized officer on the date set forth above.


FLOWERS FOODS, INC.
By:		/s/ Stephanie B. Tillman
Name:		Stephanie B. Tillman
Title:		Chief Legal Counsel

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation]