-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, J5ix/pk+6UnahM8T0zpgGwNkfri32yfOQHg9vmqgTs3LjwSkuXDSYdXh8t4QQ4Dt Ltb/hAgJWVE9gk5ABqVTtw== 0001193125-09-044698.txt : 20090304 0001193125-09-044698.hdr.sgml : 20090304 20090304142339 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-09-044698 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090304 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NARA BANCORP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001128361 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 954170121 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-50245 FILM NUMBER: 09654920 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3731 WILSHIRE BLVD STREET 2: SUITE 1000 CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90010 BUSINESS PHONE: 2136391700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3731 WILSHIRE BLVD STREET 2: SUITE 1000 CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90010 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File # 000-50245

 

 

NARA BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   95-4849715

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

identification Number)

3731 Wilshire Boulevard

Suite 1000

Los Angeles, California 90010

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (213) 639-1700

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act

 

Title of Class

 

Name of Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share   The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨        Accelerated filer  x        Non-accelerated filer  ¨        Smaller Reporting Company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant based upon the closing sale price of the Common Stock as of the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, June 30, 2008, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market, was approximately $279,791,000.

Number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock as of January 31, 2009: 26,246,560

Documents Incorporated by Reference: Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders—Part III

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

          Page

PART I

     

Forward-Looking Information

   3
Item 1.   

Business

   3
  

General

   3
  

Business Overview

   4
  

Lending Activities

   4
  

Investing Activities

   6
  

Deposit Activities

   6
  

Borrowing Activities

   6
  

Market Area and Competition

   7
  

Economic Conditions, Government Policies and Legislation

   7
  

Supervision and Regulation

   8
  

Employees

   12
Item 1A.   

Risk Factors

   13
Item 1B.   

Unresolved Staff Comments

   16
Item 2.   

Properties

   16
Item 3.   

Legal Proceedings

   16
Item 4.   

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   17

PART II

     
Item 5.   

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   18
Item 6.   

Selected Financial Data

   21
Item 7.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations

   23
Item 7A.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   50
Item 8.   

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   52
Item 9.   

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure

   52
Item 9A.   

Controls and Procedures

   53
Item 9B.   

Other Information

   54

PART III

     
Item 10.   

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

   55
Item 11.   

Executive Compensation

   55
Item 12.   

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   55
Item 13.   

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

   55
Item 14.   

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   55

PART IV

     
Item 15.   

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   56

 

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PART I

Forward-Looking Information

Some statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market and statements regarding our business strategies, objectives and vision. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements preceded by, followed by or that include the word “will,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or similar expressions. These statements involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results, performance or achievements may differ significantly from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. For a more detailed discussion of factors that might cause such a difference, see Item 1A, “Risk Factors”. The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward looking statements to reflect the occurrence of events or circumstances after the date of such statements except as required by law.

 

Item 1. BUSINESS

General

Nara Bancorp, Inc. (“Nara Bancorp,” on a parent-only basis, and “we” or “our” on a consolidated basis) is a bank holding company headquartered in Los Angeles, California. We offer a full range of commercial banking and, to a lesser extent, consumer financial services through our wholly owned subsidiary, Nara Bank, a California state-chartered bank (the “Bank” or “Nara Bank”). Nara Bank primarily focuses its business in Korean communities in California and in the New York City metropolitan area. Our headquarters are located at 3731 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1000, Los Angeles, California 90010, and our telephone number at that address is (213) 639-1700.

Nara Bancorp is registered as a bank holding company and is regulated in that capacity by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “FRB”). Nara Bancorp was organized for the purpose of becoming the holding company for Nara Bank through a corporate reorganization that was completed in January 2005. Nara Bank’s deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), up to applicable limits, and Nara Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System.

Nara Bank opened for business in June 1989 under the name “United Citizens National Bank” as a national banking association, was renamed “Nara Bank, National Association” in January 1994 and, in January 2005, became “Nara Bank” upon converting to a California state-chartered bank in connection with its holding company reorganization transaction.

Nara Bank has supplemented its internal growth through strategic acquisitions in its primary market areas in California, New York and New Jersey. These have included:

 

   

Purchases of a banking office in Flushing, New York, a bank with three banking offices in Manhattan, Jackson Heights and Flushing, New York, and certain loans and deposits of a third bank in New York in 1998, 2000 and 2002, respectively. In these transactions, Nara Bancorp acquired a total of approximately $138.3 million in deposits and $41.8 million in net loans.

 

   

The acquisition in August 2003, for 852,000 shares of Nara Bancorp common stock, of Asiana Bank in Northern California, with net loans of approximately $22.4 million, deposits of $29.3 million and two banking offices, which were consolidated with existing Nara Bank offices shortly after the acquisition.

 

   

The purchase in October 2003 of approximately $39.5 million in loans and $46.2 million in deposits from the Broadway branch of Korea Exchange Bank in New York.

 

   

The purchase in February 2008, of a branch office in New Jersey, with approximately $3.0 million in deposits.

 

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Further information regarding these transactions is included in Note 5 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this report.

At December 31, 2008, the Bank had one wholly owned subsidiary. Nara Real Estate Trust is a Maryland real estate investment trust formed in April of 2003 to hold loans secured by real estate and, as of December 31, 2008, had total assets of $135 million. Nara Loan Center, a New Jersey corporation organized in 2000, was another subsidiary of the Bank until it was dissolved on April 22, 2008 after the acquisition of a branch office in New Jersey made the loan center unnecessary.

We consider our business to have three primary segments: Banking Operations, Trade Finance Services and Small Business Administration Lending Services. Further information regarding our business segments is provided in Note 19 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report.

Our website address is www.narabank.com. Electronic copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, are available free of charge by visiting the Investor Relation section of our website. These reports are generally posted as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Business Overview

Our principal business activities are conducted through Nara Bank and consist of earning interest on loans and investment securities that are funded by customer deposits and other borrowings. The difference between interest received and interest paid comprises the majority of our operating earnings. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control, such as general economic conditions, new legislation affecting the banking industry, and the policies of various governmental and regulatory authorities, in particular those of the Federal Reserve Board. Although our business may vary with local and national economic conditions, such variations are not seasonal in nature.

Through our network of 21 branches and six loan production offices, we offer a full range of commercial banking and, to a lesser extent, consumer financial services to our customers, who typically are small- to medium-sized businesses and individuals in our market areas. We accept deposits and originate a variety of loans including commercial business loans, commercial real estate loans, trade finance loans, Small Business Administration (SBA) loans and various consumer loans. To better meet our customers’ needs, our mini-market branches generally offer extended hours from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Each of our branches operates 24-hour automated teller machines (“ATM”). In addition to the ATMs in our existing branches, we also have an agreement with “Allpoint”, which is the largest national surcharge-free ATM network, to provide our customers with free ATM usage throughout the nation. Allpoint ATMs are located at convenient retail stores throughout the country, including many major national and regional merchants. We provide courier services to qualifying customers and personal banking officers focus on customers to better support their banking needs. We honor merchant drafts for both VISA and MasterCard and provide debit card services to our customers. In addition, most of our branches offer travelers’ checks, safe deposit boxes, notary services and other customary bank services. We also offer 24-hour banking by telephone. Our website at www.narabank.com offers both English and Korean applications and certain internet banking services.

Lending Activities

Commercial Business Loans

We provide commercial loans to businesses for various purposes such as for working capital, purchasing inventory, debt refinancing, business acquisitions and other business related financing needs. Commercial loans are typically classified as (1) short-term loans (or lines of credit) or (2) long-term loans (or term loans to businesses). Short term loans are often used to finance current assets such as inventory and accounts receivable and typically have terms of one year with interest paid monthly on the outstanding balance and principal balance

 

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due at maturity. Long term loans typically have terms of 5 to 7 years with principal and interest paid monthly. The credit worthiness of our borrowers is determined before a loan is originated and is periodically reviewed to ascertain whether credit quality changes have occurred. Commercial business loans are typically collateralized by the borrower’s business assets and/or real estate property.

Our commercial business loan portfolio includes trade finance loans from Nara Bank’s Corporate Banking Center, which generally serves businesses involved in international trade activities. These loans are typically collateralized by business assets and are used to meet the short-term working capital needs (accounts receivable and inventories) of our borrowers. The Corporate Banking Center also issues and advises on letters of credit for export and import businesses.

Commercial Real Estate Loans

Real estate loans are extended for the purchase and refinance of commercial real estate and are generally secured by first deeds of trust. The maturities on such loans are generally restricted to seven years with a 25-year principal amortization schedule and a balloon payment due at maturity. We offer both fixed and floating rate commercial real estate loans. It is our policy to restrict commercial real estate loan amounts to 70% of the appraised value of the property at the date of origination.

Small Business Administration Loans

The Bank also extends loans partially secured by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”). The Bank extends SBA loans known as 7(a) loans and SBA 504 loans. SBA 7(a) loans are typically extended for working capital needs, purchase of inventory, purchase of machinery and equipment, debt refinance, business acquisitions, start-up financing, or to purchase or construct owner-occupied commercial property. SBA 7(a) loans are typically term loans with maturities up to 10 years for loans not secured by real estate and up to 25 years for real estate secured loans. SBA loans are fully amortizing with monthly payments of principal and interest. SBA loans are typically floating rate loans that are secured by business assets and/or real estate. Depending on the loan amount, each loan is typically guaranteed 75% to 85% by the SBA, with a maximum gross loan amount to any one small business borrower of $2.0 million, and a maximum SBA guaranteed amount of $1.5 million.

The SBA 7(a) loans we generate represent an important segment of our non-interest income due to our ability to sell the guaranteed portion in the secondary market at a premium, while earning servicing fee income on the sold portion over the remaining life of the loan. Therefore, in addition to the interest yield earned on the un-guaranteed portion of the SBA loans that are not sold, we recognize income from gains on sales and from loan servicing on the SBA loans sold.

SBA 504 loans are typically extended for the purpose of purchasing owner-occupied commercial real estate or long-term capital equipment. SBA 504 loans are typically extended for up to 20 years or the life of the asset being financed. SBA 504 loans are financed as a participation loan between the Bank and the SBA through a Certified Development Company (“CDC”). Generally, the loans are structured so as to give the Bank a 50% first deed of trust (“TD”), the CDC a 40% second TD, and the remaining 10% is funded by the borrower. Rates for the first TD Bank loans are subject to normal bank commercial rates, and the second TD CDC loans are fixed for the life of the loans based on certain indices.

All of our SBA loans are originated through Nara Bank’s SBA Loan Department. The SBA Loan Department is staffed by loan officers who provide assistance to qualified businesses. The Bank has been designated as an SBA Preferred Lender, which is the highest designation awarded by the U.S. Small Business Administration, and generally facilitates a more efficient marketing and approval process for SBA loans. We have attained SBA Preferred Lender status nationwide.

 

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Consumer Loans

Our consumer loans consist of automobile and home equity loans, with a majority of our consumer loan portfolio currently consisting of automobile loans. Effective February 28, 2007, we discontinued originating auto loans and effective January 1, 2008, we discontinued originating new home equity loans, due to the lack of scalability and profitability of these types of lending.

Investing Activities

The main objectives of our investment strategy are to provide a source of on-balance sheet liquidity while providing a means to manage our interest rate risk, and to generate an adequate level of interest income without taking undue risks. Subject to various restrictions, our investment policy permits investment in various types of securities, certificates of deposits and federal funds sold. Our investment portfolio consists of government sponsored agency bonds, mortgage backed securities, collaterized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), corporate bonds, and mutual funds. For a detailed breakdown of our investment portfolio, see Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition—Investment Security Portfolio.”

Securities are classified as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale. We do not maintain a trading portfolio. Securities in the held-to-maturity category consist of securities purchased for long-term investment in order to enhance our ongoing stream of net interest income. Securities deemed held-to-maturity are classified as such because we have both the intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. Securities purchased to meet investment-related objectives such as liquidity management, interest rate risk and which may be sold as necessary to implement management strategies, are designated as available for sale at the time of purchase. At December 31, 2008, we had no securities classified as held to maturity, and $406.6 million in securities available for sale. We purchased $291.4 million, and sold $75.3 million in investment securities during 2008.

Deposit Activities

We attract both short-term and long-term deposits from the general public by offering a wide range of deposit products and services. Through our branch network, we provide our banking customers with personal and business checking accounts, money market accounts, savings, certificates of deposit, individual retirement accounts, 24-hour automated teller machines, Internet banking and bill-pay services.

FDIC-insured deposits are our primary source of funds. As part of our asset liability management, we analyze our retail deposits’ maturities and interest rates to monitor and manage the cost of retail funds, to the extent feasible in the context of changing market conditions, as well as to promote stability in our supply of funds. We believe our deposits are a relatively stable and reliable funding source. For more deposit information, see Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition—Deposits.”

Borrowing Activities

When we have more funds than required for our reserve requirements or short-term liquidity needs, we sell federal funds to other financial institutions. Conversely, when we have less funds than required, we may borrow funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB”), the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or our correspondent banks. In addition, we may borrow from the FHLB on a longer term basis to provide funding for certain loan or investment securities strategies, as well as asset-liability management strategies.

The FHLB system functions in a reserve credit capacity for qualifying financial institutions. As a member, we are required to own capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco and may apply for advances from the FHLB utilizing as collateral, qualifying mortgage loans and certain securities. The FHLB offers a full range of borrowing programs on its advances with terms ranging from one day to thirty years at

 

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competitive market rates. A prepayment penalty is usually imposed for early repayment of these advances. The Bank also has an unsecured line of credit from the FHLB. Information concerning FHLB borrowings is included in Note 7 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”

As a member of the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) system, we may also borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. The maximum amount that we may borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window is 98% of the market value of the securities that are pledged and 75% of the outstanding principal balance of the qualifying loans that are pledged. At December 31, 2008, the par value of the securities that we have pledged was $2.2 million and the outstanding principal balance of the qualifying loans was $419.5 million.

Market Area and Competition

We have 21 banking offices, of which 16 are located in the Los Angeles, Orange County, Oakland and Silicon Valley areas of California, and 5 are located in the New York metropolitan area and New Jersey, together with six loan production offices located in Newark, Atlanta, Virginia, Dallas, New Jersey and Las Vegas. Most of our services are offered in Los Angeles County, Orange County, the San Francisco Bay Area, Silicon Valley (Santa Clara County) areas of California and the New York metropolitan area, each of which has high concentrations of Korean-Americans. The banking and financial services industry generally, and in our market areas specifically, are highly competitive. The increasingly competitive environment is a result primarily of strong competition among the banks servicing the Korean-American community, changes in regulation, changes in technology and product delivery systems, and the consolidation among financial services companies. In addition, federal legislation may have the effect of further increasing the pace of consolidation within the financial services industry. See “Item 1. Business—Supervision and Regulation”.

We compete for loans, deposits, and customers with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, securities and brokerage companies, mortgage companies, insurance companies, finance companies, money market funds, credit unions, and other non-bank financial service providers. Many of these competitors are much larger in total assets and capitalization, have greater access to capital markets, are more widely recognized, have broader geographic scope, and offer a broader range of financial services than we do.

Economic Conditions, Government Policies and Legislation

Our profitability, like that of most financial institutions, depends primarily on interest rate differentials. In general, the difference between the interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings, and the interest income on our interest-earning assets, such as loans we extend to our customers and securities held in our investment portfolio, as well as the level of non-interest bearing deposits, have a significant impact on profitability. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control, such as the economy, inflation, unemployment, consumer spending and political events. The impact that future changes in domestic and foreign economic and political conditions might have on our performance cannot be predicted.

Our business also is influenced by the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government and the policies of regulatory agencies, particularly the FRB. The FRB implements national monetary policies (with objectives such as curbing inflation or preventing recession) through its open-market operations in U.S. government securities, by adjusting the required level of reserves for depository institutions subject to its reserve requirements, and by varying the targeted federal funds and discount rates applicable to borrowings by depository institutions. The actions of the FRB in these areas influence the growth of bank loans, investments, and deposits and also affect interest rates earned on interest-earning assets and paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The nature and impact on Nara Bancorp and the Bank of future changes in monetary and fiscal policies cannot be predicted.

From time to time, legislation, as well as regulations, are enacted which have the effect of increasing the cost of doing business, limiting or expanding permissible activities, or affecting the competitive balance between banks and other financial services providers. Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the operations and taxation of banks, bank holding companies, and other financial institutions and financial services

 

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providers are frequently made in the U.S. Congress, in the state legislatures, and before various regulatory agencies. These proposals may result in changes in banking statutes and regulations and our operating environment in substantial and unpredictable ways. If enacted, such legislation could increase or decrease the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities or affect the competitive balance among banks, savings associations, credit unions, and other financial institutions. We cannot predict whether any of this potential legislation will be enacted, and if enacted, the effect that it, or any implementing regulations, would have on our financial condition or results of operations. See “Item 1. Business—Supervision and Regulation” below.

Supervision and Regulation

General

Nara Bank is a California state chartered bank that is subject to regulation and examination by the California Department of Financial Institutions (the “DFI”). It is also a member bank of the Federal Reserve System and its customer deposits are insured up to statutory limits by the FDIC. The Bank is subject to examination and regulation by the DFI and each of the foregoing federal bank regulatory agencies with respect to most of its business activities, including, among others, capital standards, general investment authority, deposit taking and borrowing authority, mergers, establishment of branch offices, and permitted subsidiary investments and activities. Nara Bancorp is registered with and subject to examination by the FRB as a bank holding company and is also subject to the bank holding company provisions of California law, including being subject to examination by the DFI. These regulatory systems are intended primarily for the protection of depositors, the FDIC insurance fund and the banking system as a whole, rather than for the protection of shareholders or other investors.

The following paragraphs summarize certain of the laws and regulations that apply to us and to the Bank. The descriptions of statutes and regulations applicable to us and the possible effects thereof set forth below and elsewhere in this report do not purport to be complete descriptions of all of the provisions of those statutes and regulations and their effects on us, nor do they purport to identify every statute and regulation that may apply to us.

Bank Holding Company Regulation

In general, the federal Bank Holding Company Act (the “BHC Act”) limits the business activities of bank holding companies, including their subsidiaries, to banking, managing or controlling banks and other activities that the FRB has determined to be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident thereto and certain other types of financial business activities. As a result of amendments to the BHC Act, however, bank holding companies that satisfy specified criteria and obtain FRB approval to be designated as “financial holding companies” may engage in additional activities, or acquire and retain the shares of companies engaged in additional activities, that are either (i) financial in nature or incidental to such financial activity (as determined by the FRB), or (ii) complementary to a financial activity, and that do not pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally (as determined by the FRB). Activities that are financial in nature include securities underwriting and dealing, insurance underwriting and agency, and making merchant banking investments.

The BHC Act, together with the Federal Bank Merger Act and other federal and state statutes, regulate acquisitions of commercial banks. The BHC Act requires the prior approval of the FRB for the direct or indirect acquisition of more than 5% of the voting shares of a commercial bank or its parent holding company. Under the Federal Bank Merger Act, prior federal regulatory approval is required for a federally insured bank to merge with another bank or purchase the assets or assume the deposits of another bank. The approval of the DFI under the California Financial Code, and other applicable state law for acquisitions outside California, would also be required for bank acquisitions by the Company or the Bank. In reviewing applications seeking approval of merger and acquisition transactions, the bank regulatory authorities consider, among other factors, the

 

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competitive effect and public benefits of the transactions, the capital position of the combined organization, the applicant’s performance record under the CRA and the effectiveness of the subject organizations in combating money laundering activities.

FRB policy requires a bank holding company to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks and does not permit a bank holding company to conduct its operations in an unsafe or unsound manner. Under this “source of strength doctrine,” a bank holding company is expected to stand ready to use its available resources to provide adequate capital funds to its subsidiary banks during periods of financial stress or adversity, and to maintain resources and the capacity to raise capital that it can commit to its subsidiary banks. Any capital loans by a bank holding company to any of its subsidiary banks are subordinate in right of payment of deposits and to certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary banks. In addition, the FRB has the right to order a bank holding company to terminate any activity that the FRB believes is a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of any subsidiary bank. The BHC Act also provides that, in the event of a bank holding company’s bankruptcy, any commitment by the bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to priority of payment

Capital Requirements

Nara Bancorp and Nara Bank are subject to federal capital adequacy regulations. Those regulations incorporate both risk-based and leverage capital requirements. The risk-based minimum capital guidelines are intended to provide a measure of capital that reflects the degree of risk associated with a banking institution’s operations for both transactions reported on the balance sheet as assets and transactions which are recorded as off-balance-sheet items. Under these guidelines, nominal dollar amounts of assets and credit equivalent amounts of off-balance-sheet items are multiplied by one of several risk adjustment percentages, which range from 0% for assets with low credit risk, such as federal banking agencies, to 100% for assets with relatively high credit risk. The higher the category, the more risk a bank is subject to and thus the more capital that is required. The guidelines divide an institution’s capital into two tiers. Tier I includes common equity, retained earnings, certain non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock, subordinated debentures (limited to 25% of Tier 1 Capital), and minority interest in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries. Goodwill and other intangible assets (except for mortgage servicing rights and purchased credit card relationships, subject to certain limitations) are subtracted from Tier 1 capital. As of December 31, 2008 Nara Bank’s Tier I risk-based capital ratio was 14.10% and Nara Bancorp’s Tier I risk-based capital ratio was 14.32%.

Tier 2 capital includes, among other items, cumulative perpetual and long-term, limited-life preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, certain hybrid capital instruments, term subordinated debt and the allowance for loan losses (subject to certain limitations). Certain items are required to be deducted from Tier 2 capital. Banks must maintain a total risk-based ratio of 8%, of which at least 4% must be Tier 1 capital. As of December 31, 2008, Nara Bank’s total risk-based capital ratio was 15.34% and Nara Bancorp’s total risk-based capital ratio was 15.58%.

In addition to the risk-based guidelines, the federal banking regulations require banking institutions to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier I capital to total assets, which is referred to as the “leverage ratio”. For a banking institution rated in the highest of the five categories used by regulators to rate banking institutions, the minimum leverage ratio of Tier I capital to total assets must be 4%. As of December 31, 2008, Nara Bank’s leverage ratio was 12.43% and Nara Bancorp’s leverage ratio was 12.61%. In addition to these uniform risk-based capital guidelines and leverage ratios that apply across the industry, the federal banking regulators have the discretion to set individual minimum capital requirements for specific institutions at rates significantly above the minimum guidelines and ratios. For further discussion of our compliance with regulatory capital requirements, see “Capital Resources” under “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

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The FRB capital regulations permit inclusion of trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital of bank holding companies, but on a more limited basis than was formerly the case. The FRB capital regulations now limit the restricted core capital element, such as trust preferred securities, to 25 percent of all core capital elements, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. Amounts of restricted core capital elements in excess of these limits generally may be included in Tier 2 capital. The final rule provides a five-year transition period ending March 31, 2009, for application of the new quantitative limits.

Prompt Corrective Action and Other Enforcement Mechanisms

Federal banking agencies possess broad powers to take corrective and other supervisory action to resolve the problems of insured depository institutions, including but not limited to those institutions that fall below one or more prescribed minimum capital ratios. Each federal banking agency has promulgated regulations defining the following five categories in which an insured depository institution will be placed, based on its capital ratios: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. At December 31, 2008, Nara Bank exceeded the required ratios for classification as “well capitalized.”

An institution that, based upon its capital levels, is classified as well capitalized, adequately capitalized, or undercapitalized may be treated as though it were in the next lower capital category if the appropriate federal banking agency, after notice and opportunity for hearing, determines that an unsafe or unsound condition or an unsafe or unsound practice warrants such treatment. At each successive lower capital category, an insured depository institution is subject to more restrictions. The federal banking agencies, however, may not treat a significantly undercapitalized institution as critically undercapitalized unless its capital ratio actually warrants such treatment.

In addition to measures taken under the prompt corrective action provisions, commercial banking institutions may be subject to potential enforcement actions by the federal regulators for unsafe or unsound practices in conducting their businesses or for violations of any law, rule, regulation, or any condition imposed in writing by the agency or any written agreement with the agency. Finally, pursuant to an interagency agreement, the FDIC can examine any institution that has a substandard regulatory examination score or is considered undercapitalized—without the express permission of the institution’s primary regulator.

Loans to One Borrower

Under California law and with limited exceptions, the maximum amount of loans and other obligations that the Bank is permitted to have outstanding to any borrower (including certain related persons and entities) at any time may not exceed 25%, and unsecured loans and obligations may not at any time exceed 15%, of the Bank’s shareholder equity, allowance for loan losses and capital notes and debentures outstanding at such time. At December 31, 2008, the maximum amount that the Bank could lend to any one borrower (including related persons and entities) under the current loans to one borrower regulatory limit was $91.7 million. At December 31, 2008 the largest aggregate amount of loans that we had outstanding to any one borrower and related entities was $19.8 million.

Community Reinvestment Act

The Community Reinvestment Act (the “CRA”) requires each banking institution, as well as certain other federally regulated lenders, to identify the communities served by the institution’s offices and to identify the types of credit and investments the institution is prepared to make available within those communities. The CRA also requires the federal banking regulatory agencies to assess the performance of the institution in meeting the credit needs of its communities as part of its examination of the institution, and to take such assessments into consideration in reviewing applications for regulatory approval of mergers, acquisitions and other transactions. An unsatisfactory CRA rating may be the basis for denying an application and community groups have

 

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successfully protested applications on CRA grounds. In connection with the assessment of an institution’s CRA performance, the bank regulatory agencies assign ratings of “outstanding,” “satisfactory,” “needs to improve” or “substantial noncompliance.” The Bank was rated satisfactory in its most recent CRA examination.

Anti-Money Laundering Requirements

Under the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 (the “BSA”) , among other laws and regulations, the Bank is required to seek to prevent persons from using the Bank’s deposit or money transfer facilities to facilitate illegal or illicit flows of funds and to file suspicious activity reports relating to possible instances of such activities of which it becomes aware. The USA PATRIOT Act was enacted after September 11, 2001 to provide the federal government with additional powers to prevent, detect, and prosecute terrorism and international money laundering. The anti-money laundering (“AML”) regulations have a direct impact on banking and other financial institutions and their relationships with customers. Such institutions must have number of programs in place, including (i) programs to manage BSA/AML risk; (ii) customer identification programs designed to determine the identity of customers, document and verify the information, and determine whether the customer appears on any federal government list of known or suspected terrorist or terrorist organizations; (iii) reporting and recordkeeping requirements for individual customer cash transactions exceeding $10,000; and (iv) programs for monitoring for the timely detection and reporting of suspicious activity and reportable transactions. Failure to comply with these AML requirements can result in regulatory action, including restrictions on a bank’s operations.

Restrictions on Dividends and Other Capital Distributions

In general, the FRB prompt corrective action regulations prohibit an FRB-regulated institution from declaring any dividends, making any other capital distribution, or paying a management fee to a controlling person, such as its parent holding company, if, following the distribution or payment, the institution would be within any of the three undercapitalized categories. In addition to the prompt corrective action restriction on paying dividends, both California and federal law limit the payment of dividends by the Bank. Under the California Financial Code, the Bank is permitted to pay dividends out of the Bank’s net profits up to the lesser of retained earnings or the Bank’s net income for the last three fiscal years (less any distributions made to shareholders during such period), or with the prior written approval of the DFI, in an amount not exceeding the greatest of (i) the Bank’s retained earnings, (ii) its net income for the Bank’s last fiscal year and (iii) the Bank’s net income for its current fiscal year. Under federal law and the regulations of the FRB, the Bank may not, without FRB approval, pay dividends exceeding the Bank’s net income for its current year and two preceding fiscal years, less the sum of dividends paid during such periods and any transfers required by the FRB or required to be made for the retirement of preferred stock. In addition to the foregoing specific statutory and regulatory limitations, as a matter of general bank regulatory policy the FRB discourages the payment of dividends on common stock by bank holding companies and by banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System in amounts exceeding the paying entity’s net income available to common stockholders for the preceding four quarters.

Affiliate Transactions

Federal law limits the ability of the Bank to extend credit to Nara Bancorp or its other affiliates, to invest in stock or other securities thereof, to take such securities as collateral for loans, and to purchase assets from Nara Bancorp or other affiliates. These restrictions prevent Nara Bancorp and such other affiliates from borrowing from the Bank unless the loans are secured by marketable obligations of designated amounts. Further, such secured loans and investments by the Bank to or in Nara Bancorp or to or in any other affiliate are limited individually to 10% of the Bank’s capital stock and surplus and in the aggregate to 20% of the Bank’s capital stock and surplus.

Federal law also provides that extensions of credit and other transactions between the Bank and Nara Bancorp or one of its non-bank subsidiaries must be on terms and conditions, including credit standards, that are

 

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substantially the same or at least as favorable to the Bank as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions involving other non-affiliated companies, or, in the absence of comparable transactions, on terms and conditions, including credit standards, that in good faith would be offered to, or would apply to, non-affiliated companies. Further, a bank holding company and its subsidiaries are prohibited from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, lease or sale of property, or furnishing of services.

Consumer Protection Laws

The Company is subject to a number of federal and state laws designed to protect borrowers and promote lending to various sectors of the economy and population. These laws include the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, and various state law counterparts.

In addition, federal law and certain state laws, including those of California, contain customer privacy protection provisions. These provisions limit the ability of banks and other financial institutions to disclose non-public information about consumers to affiliated companies and non-affiliated third parties. These rules require disclosure of privacy policies to customers and, in some circumstances, allow consumers to prevent disclosure of personal information to affiliates or non-affiliated third parties by means of “opt out” or “opt in” authorizations

Employees

As of December 31, 2008, we had 366 full-time equivalent employees. None of our employees are represented by a union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Management believes that its relations with its employees are good.

 

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Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

Before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks described below in addition to the other cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere, and the other information contained, in this Report and in our other filings with the SEC, including our subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. If any of these known or unknown risks or uncertainties actually occurs with material adverse effects on us, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price for our common stock will likely decline.

If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal and disclosure controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. Effective internal and disclosure controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud and to operate successfully as a public company. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our reputation and operating results would be harmed. We have in the past discovered, and may in the future discover, areas of our disclosure and internal controls that need improvement. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls or difficulties encountered in their implementation or other ineffective improvement of our internal and disclosure controls could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations.

Further deterioration of economic conditions in California, New York or South Korea could adversely affect our loan portfolio and reduce the demand for our services. We focus our business primarily in Korean communities in California and in the greater New York City metropolitan area. Deterioration in economic conditions in our market areas could have a material adverse impact on the quality of our business. An economic slowdown in California, New York, or South Korea could have the following consequences, any of which could reduce our net income:

 

   

loan delinquencies may increase;

 

   

problem assets and foreclosures may increase;

 

   

claims and lawsuits may increase;

 

   

demand for our products and services may decline; and

 

   

collateral for loans may decline in value below the principal amount owed by the borrower.

Our allowance for loan losses may not cover actual loan losses. If our actual loan losses exceed the amount we have allocated for estimated probable losses, it will hurt our business. We try to limit the risk that borrowers will fail to repay loans by carefully underwriting the loans. Losses nevertheless occur. We create allowances for estimated loan losses in our accounting records. We base these allowances on estimates of the following:

 

   

historical experience with our loans;

 

   

evaluation of current economic conditions;

 

   

reviews of the quality, mix and size of the overall loan portfolio;

 

   

reviews of delinquencies;

 

   

the quality of the collateral underlying our loans.

If these allowances are inadequate, our financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

A further downturn in the real estate market could seriously impair our loan portfolio. As of December 31, 2008, approximately 70% of our loan portfolio consisted of loans secured by various types of real estate, including commercial business loans that are secured by junior liens on real estate. Real estate values have

 

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declined in the current economic downturn and we have experienced significant increases in nonperforming real estate loans and loan loss provisions, which significantly reduced our net income in 2008. If real estate values continue to decline significantly, especially in California or New York, higher vacancies and other factors could harm the financial condition of our borrowers, the collateral for our loans will provide less security, and we would be more likely to suffer losses on defaulted loans.

Changes in interest rates affect our profitability. Changes in prevailing interest rates may hurt our business. We derive our income mainly from the difference or “spread” between the interest earned on loans, securities and other interest-earning assets, and interest paid on deposits, borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities. In general, the wider the spread, the more we earn. When market rates of interest change, the interest we receive on our assets and the interest we pay on our liabilities will fluctuate. This can cause decreases in our spread and can greatly affect our income. In addition, interest rate fluctuations can affect how much money we may be able to lend.

If we lose key employees, our business may suffer. If we lose key employees temporarily or permanently, it could hurt our business. We could be particularly hurt if our key employees went to work for competitors. Our future success depends on the continued contributions of existing senior management personnel. The America Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 places certain restrictions on executive compensation that may impact our ability to attract, retain and motivate senior management personnel.

Environmental laws could force us to pay for environmental problems. The cost of cleaning up or paying damages and penalties associated with environmental problems could increase our operating expenses. When a borrower defaults on a loan secured by real property, we often purchase the property in foreclosure or accept a deed to the property surrendered by the borrower. We may also take over the management of commercial properties whose owners have defaulted on loans. We also lease premises where our branches and other facilities are located and where environmental problems may exist. Although we have lending, foreclosure and facilities guidelines intended to exclude properties with an unreasonable risk of contamination, hazardous substances may exist on some of the properties that we own, lease, manage or occupy. We may face the risk that environmental laws could force us to clean up the properties at our expense. It may cost much more to clean up a property than the property is worth. We could also be liable for pollution generated by a borrower’s operations if we take a role in managing those operations after a default. We may find it difficult or impossible to sell contaminated properties.

We are exposed to the risks of natural disasters. A significant portion of our operations is concentrated in Southern California. California is in an earthquake-prone region. A major earthquake could result in material loss to us. A significant percentage of our loans are and will be secured by real estate. Many of our borrowers could suffer uninsured property damage, experience interruption of their businesses or lose their jobs after an earthquake. Those borrowers might not be able to repay their loans, and the collateral for such loans could decline significantly in value. Unlike a bank with operations that are more geographically diversified, we are vulnerable to greater losses if an earthquake, fire, flood or other natural catastrophe occurs in Southern California.

An increase in non-performing assets would reduce our income and increase our expenses. If the level of non-performing assets further increases in the future, it could adversely affect our operating results. Non-performing assets are mainly loans on which the borrowers are not making their required payments. Non-performing assets also include loans that have been restructured to permit the borrower to have smaller payments and real estate that has been acquired through foreclosure of unpaid loans. To the extent that assets are non-performing, we have less or lower earning assets generating interest income and an increase in credit related expenses, including provisions for loan losses.

 

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Changes in governmental regulation may impair our operations or restrict our growth.

Federal and state bank regulatory agencies regulate many aspects of our operations. These areas include:

 

   

the capital that must be maintained;

 

   

the dividend that may be paid;

 

   

the kinds of activities that can be engaged in;

 

   

the compensation that may be paid;

 

   

the kinds and amounts of investments that can be made;

 

   

the locations of offices;

 

   

how much interest can be paid on demand deposits;

 

   

insurance of deposits and the premiums that must be paid for this insurance; and

 

   

how much cash must be set aside as reserves for deposits.

We are subject to significant governmental supervision and regulation. These regulations are intended primarily for the protection of depositors. Statutes and regulations affecting our business may be changed at any time, and the interpretation of these statutes and regulations by examining authorities may also change. Within the last several years Congress and the federal bank regulatory authorities have made significant changes to these statutes and regulations. There can be no assurance that such changes to the statutes and regulations or in their interpretation will not adversely affect our business. Nara Bank is subject to regulation and examination by the DFI and the Federal Reserve Board and Nara Bancorp is subject to the rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve Board. In addition to governmental supervision and regulation, Nara Bank and Nara Bancorp are subject to changes in other federal and state laws, including changes in tax laws, which could materially affect the banking industry. If we fail to comply with federal and state bank regulations, the regulators may limit our activities or growth, fine us or force the bank into receivership. Banking laws and regulations change from time to time. Bank regulations can hinder our ability to compete with financial services companies that are not regulated or are less regulated.

Our stock price may become more volatile, which could result in substantial losses for our stockholders. The market price of our common stock could be subject to wider fluctuations in response to a number of factors, including:

 

   

issuing new equity securities;

 

   

the amount of our common stock outstanding and the trading volume of our stock;

 

   

actual or anticipated changes in our future financial performance;

 

   

changes in financial performance estimates of us by securities analysts;

 

   

competitive developments, including announcements by us or our competitors of new products or services or significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

 

   

the operating and stock performance of our competitors;

 

   

changes in interest rates;

 

   

addition or departures of key personnel;

 

   

changes in economic conditions that affect Bank performance; and

 

   

changes in legislation or regulations that affect the Bank

 

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A continued decline in the value of our common stock may result in future impairment. We assess the carrying value of intangible assets, including goodwill, at least annually in order to determine whether such assets are impaired. In reviewing the carrying value of intangible assets, we look to the market value of our common stock, compared to the book value. We further assess the recoverability of such intangible assets by evaluating the fair value of the related business unit. If recoverability is deemed impaired, a write down of such intangible assets would be required.

Future offerings of debt securities, which would be senior to our common stock upon liquidation, or equity securities, which would dilute our existing stockholders and may be senior to our common stock for the purposes of dividend distributions, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In November 2008, we issued $ 67 million of preferred stock to the United States Treasury Department under its TARP Capital Purchase Program in a transaction we believe enabled us to increase our capital on prudent terms. In the future, we may seek to increase our funding and capital resources further through public or private offerings of debt or equity securities, including commercial paper, medium-term notes, senior or subordinated notes and classes of preferred stock or common stock. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and shares of preferred stock and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of our common stock. Additional equity offerings by us may dilute the holdings of our existing stockholders or reduce the market price of our common stock, or both. If we issue preferred stock, we would have a preference on dividend payments that could limit our ability to make a dividend distribution to the holders of our common stock. Because a decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the market price of our common stock or diluting their stock holdings in us.

 

Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

None.

 

Item 2. PROPERTIES

Our principal executive offices are located at 3731 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1000, Los Angeles, California 90010. We conduct our operations through 21 branch offices and six loan production offices. We lease all of our offices. We believe our present facilities are adequate for our current needs. We also believe that, if necessary, we could secure suitable alternative facilities on similar terms, without adversely impacting operations.

As part of our expansion strategy, we have signed three leases to open new branches in Great Neck, New York, and Edison and Fort Lee, New Jersey. We are currently under construction for the Great Neck office, and are in the process of identifying contractors for the Edison and Fort Lee offices.

As of December 31, 2008, premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, totaled $12.0 million. Total occupancy expense, including furniture and equipment expense for the year ended December 31, 2008, was $12.0 million. Total lease expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $6.0 million.

 

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is a nominal defendant in Thomas Chung v. Nara Bancorp, Inc., et al, a shareholder derivative lawsuit which purports to be brought on the Company’s behalf by Mr. Thomas Chung, a former chairman of the Company’s board of directors (the “Chung Lawsuit”) and which was filed on May 20, 2008 in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles. The Chung Lawsuit alleges that the members of the Company’s board of directors as composed on the date the lawsuit was filed, as well as the Company’s board of directors as it was composed in March 2005 (collectively, the “Boards”) breached their fiduciary duties to the

 

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Company’s shareholders and mismanaged corporate assets. In addition, the Chung Lawsuit names Mr. Chong-Moon Lee, also a former chairman of the Company’s board of directors, as a defendant and alleges that Mr. Lee violated insider trading laws and wasted corporate assets.

The Chung Lawsuit alleges that the 2005 restatement of the Company’s 2002 consolidated financial statements was not required and was undertaken by the Board as composed in 2005 in bad faith. Mr. Chung further alleges that the restatement resulted in a decline of $54 million in the value of the Company’s outstanding stock, that Mr. Lee was aware (and the public was not) that the restatement was improper and that the Company’s stock price was therefore artificially low, at the time he subsequently purchased 1.4 million shares of common stock from the Company in 2005, and that the Board as composed in 2008 breached its fiduciary duties by failing to pursue the claims alleged in the Chung Lawsuit. The Chung lawsuit also alleges, among other things, that the Board as composed in 2008 breached its fiduciary duties by failing to pursue claims against the law firm that advised the Company in connection with the restatement, Fulbright & Jaworski, the consulting firm who advised the Company and its counsel in connection with the restatement, Navigant Consultants, and the Company’s auditors, Crowe Chizek and Company LLP (now known as Crowe Horwath LLP). The letter between Mr. Chung and Mr. Benjamin Hong, the restatement of the Company’s 2002 consolidated financial statements and certain related matters are further described in the Form 8-K/A filed by the Company with the SEC on March 31, 2005.

The complaint seeks damages exceeding $54 million from the Boards, and $7.168 million from Mr. Lee, together with reimbursement from all defendants of Mr. Chung’s legal costs incurred in pursuing the Chung Lawsuit. If any damages are recovered by the purported shareholder derivative lawsuit, such damages, but not any awards of legal costs to Mr. Chung would be payable to the Company.

The Company filed a demurrer, the request for dismissal, with the Superior Court which was denied on December 22, 2008. The Company believes the Chung Lawsuit is without merit.

We are involved in routine litigation incidental to our business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matter was submitted to a vote of our security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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Part II

 

Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “NARA.

We had approximately 2,726 beneficial owners and 463 registered holders of our common stock as of February 12, 2009. The following table sets forth, the range of high and low sales prices for, and quarterly dividend paid on our common stock for the calendar quarters indicated.

 

Quarters ended:

   High Sales Price    Low Sales Price    Dividends

December 31, 2008

   $ 11.61    $ 7.38    $ 0.0275

September 30, 2008

   $ 14.92    $ 9.58    $ 0.0275

June 30, 2008

   $ 13.32    $ 10.68    $ 0.0275

March 31, 2008

   $ 13.41    $ 9.81    $ 0.0275

December 31, 2007

   $ 16.96    $ 10.86    $ 0.0275

September 30, 2007

   $ 17.88    $ 13.59    $ 0.0275

June 30, 2007

   $ 18.00    $ 15.56    $ 0.0275

March 31, 2007

   $ 21.19    $ 17.31    $ 0.0275

The closing price for our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on February 20, 2009 was $3.03 per share.

Future dividends are subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon a number of factors, including future earnings, financial condition, cash needs and general business conditions. In addition to the legal and regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends described below, Nara Bancorp agreed in connections with its issuance of Senior Preferred Stock to the United States Treasury Department that it would not pay cash dividends on its common stock at a quarterly rate greater than $0.0275 per share, or redeem, purchase or acquire any of its common stock or other equity securities, without the prior approval of the Treasury Department, while the Senior Preferred Stock remains outstanding.

Nara Bancorp’s ability to pay dividends is subject to restrictions set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a Delaware corporation may pay dividends either (i) out of the corporation’s surplus (as defined by Delaware law), or (ii) if there is no surplus, out of the corporation’s net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. In addition, the payment of dividends by Nara Bancorp is subject to review and possible limitation by the Federal Reserve Board under its authority as regulator of bank holding companies. In general, the Federal Reserve Board discourages the payment of dividends on common stock in amounts exceeding a holding company’s net income available to common stockholders for the four quarters preceding a dividend payment

Nara Bancorp’s ability to pay cash dividends in the future will depend in large part on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends on its capital stock to Nara Bancorp. The ability of the Bank to declare a cash dividend to Nara Bancorp is subject to compliance with its minimum capital requirements, additional limitations under federal and California law and regulations and policies of the Federal Reserve Board.

The applicable statutory and regulatory limitations on the declaration and payment of dividends are described in “Item 1. Business—Supervision and Regulation.”

 

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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On November 21, 2008, Nara Bancorp issued 67,000 shares of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Senior Preferred Stock”), having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, together with a ten-year warrant to purchase 1,042,531 of Nara Bancorp common stock at an exercise price of $9.64 per share, to the United States Department of the Treasury for gross proceeds of $67 million. The sale of the Senior Preferred Stock was made pursuant to the Treasury Department’s TARP Capital Purchase Program established by the Treasury Department under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and was made pursuant to the exemption from the securities registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 for private placements provided by Section 4(2) of that Act. The transaction was conducted directly with the Treasury Department, without general solicitation or use of an underwriter or agent, and without payment of any underwriting discounts or commissions.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

Plan Category

   Number of securities to
be issued upon execise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights

(a)
   Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

(b)
   Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans excluding
securities reflected in
Column (a)

(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   1,053,250    $ 11.74    1,257,800

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   —      $ —      —  
                

Total

   1,053,250    $ 11.74    1,257,800

 

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Stock Performance Graph

The following graph compares the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total shareholder return (stock price appreciation plus reinvested dividends) on the common stock of the Company with (i) the cumulative total return of the Nasdaq Market Index, (ii) the cumulative total return of the S&P SmallCap 600 Index, (iii) a published index comprised of banks and thrifts selected by SNL Financial LLC , and (iv) the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Index. The graph assumes an initial investment of $100 and reinvestment of dividends. Points on the graph represent the performance as of the last business day of each of the years indicated. The graph is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.

The following graph does not constitute soliciting material and shall not be deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any filing by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that we may specifically incorporate this graph by reference.

LOGO

 

     Period Ending

Index

   12/31/03    12/31/04    12/31/05    12/31/06    12/31/07    12/31/08

Nara Bancorp, Inc.

   100.00    155.11    130.54    154.49    86.82    73.83

NASDAQ Composite

   100.00    108.59    110.08    120.56    132.39    78.72

S&P 600 INDEX

   100.00    122.64    132.06    152.03    151.58    104.48

SNL Bank and Thrift

   100.00    111.98    113.74    132.90    101.34    58.28

S&P 500

   100.00    110.88    116.33    134.70    142.10    89.53

 

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Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table presents selected financial and other data of Nara Bancorp as of and for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2008. The information below should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by; the more detailed information included elsewhere herein, including our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.

 

     For The Year Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
     (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Income Statement Data:

          

Interest income

   $ 166,928     $ 175,773     $ 155,831     $ 117,224     $ 77,497  

Interest expense

     70,707       78,568       61,216       37,651       18,686  
                                        

Net interest income

     96,221       97,205       94,615       79,573       58,811  

Provision for loan losses

     48,825       7,530       3,754       5,427       3,900  
                                        

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     47,396       89,675       90,861       74,146       54,911  

Noninterest income

     13,993       22,573       19,269       20,170       20,307  

Noninterest expense

     57,009       56,450       53,927       48,648       41,979  
                                        

Income before income tax provision

     4,380       55,798       56,203       45,668       33,239  

Income tax provision

     1,625       22,599       22,397       18,811       13,457  
                                        

Net income

   $ 2,755     $ 33,199     $ 33,806     $ 26,857     $ 19,782  
                                        

Dividends and discount accretion on preferred stock

     (474 )     —         —         —         —    

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 2,281     $ 33,199     $ 33,806     $ 26,857     $ 19,782  
                                        

Per Common Share Data:

          

Earnings—basic

   $ 0.09     $ 1.27     $ 1.31     $ 1.11     $ 0.85  

Earnings—diluted

     0.09       1.25       1.28       1.07       0.80  

Book value (period end, excluding preferred stock and warrants)

     8.49       8.48       7.15       5.77       4.34  

Cash dividends declared per common share

     0.11       0.11       0.11       0.11       0.11  

Number of common shares outstanding (period end)

     26,246,560       26,193,560       26,107,560       25,444,330       23,333,226  

Balance Sheet Data—At Period End:

          

Assets

   $ 2,672,054     $ 2,423,410     $ 2,046,985     $ 1,775,822     $ 1,508,311  

Securities available for sale and held to maturity

     406,586       258,773       163,851       175,710       135,387  

Gross loans, net of unearned loan fees (excludes loans held for sale)

     2,098,443       2,008,729       1,714,865       1,445,740       1,221,734  

Deposits

     1,938,603       1,833,346       1,712,235       1,526,486       1,255,975  

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

     350,000       297,000       76,000       31,000       90,000  

Subordinated debentures

     39,268       39,268       39,268       39,268       39,268  

Stockholders’ equity

     289,953       222,180       186,627       146,754       101,254  

Average Balance Sheet Data:

          

Assets

   $ 2,544,667     $ 2,216,514     $ 1,934,913     $ 1,684,577     $ 1,365,531  

Securities available for sale and held to maturity

     298,886       199,293       185,587       150,332       126,117  

Gross loans, including loans held for sale

     2,089,803       1,879,457       1,593,453       1,383,758       1,113,750  

Deposits

     1,855,629       1,772,230       1,645,527       1,436,019       1,177,258  

Stockholders’ equity

     238,800       204,863       166,206       120,793       92,275  

Selected Performance Ratios:

          

Return on average assets

     0.11 %     1.50 %     1.75 %     1.59 %     1.45 %

Return on average stockholders’ equity

     1.15 %     16.21 %     20.34 %     22.23 %     21.44 %

Average stockholders’ equity to average assets

     9.38 %     9.24 %     8.59 %     7.17 %     6.76 %

Dividend payout ratio
(Dividends per share/earnings per share)

     122.22 %     8.66 %     8.40 %     9.91 %     12.94 %

Net interest spread(3)

     3.22 %     3.41 %     3.96 %     4.16 %     4.05 %

Net interest margin(4)

     3.96 %     4.60 %     5.14 %     5.00 %     4.61 %

Yield on interest-earning assets(5)

     6.87 %     8.32 %     8.47 %     7.36 %     6.08 %

Cost of interest-bearing liabilities(6)

     3.65 %     4.91 %     4.51 %     3.20 %     2.03 %

Efficiency ratio(7)

     51.73 %     47.13 %     47.35 %     48.77 %     53.06 %

 

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     For The Year Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Regulatory Capital Ratios:

          

Bancorp:

          

Leverage

     12.61 %     10.77 %     11.19 %     10.22 %     8.87 %

Tier 1 risk-based

     14.32 %     11.84 %     12.17 %     11.77 %     9.65 %

Total risk-based

     15.58 %     12.78 %     13.22 %     12.90 %     11.26 %

Bank:

          

Leverage

     12.43 %     10.36 %     10.55 %     9.80 %     9.10 %

Tier I risk-based

     14.10 %     11.41 %     11.49 %     11.26 %     9.90 %

Total risk-based

     15.34 %     12.34 %     12.54 %     12.40 %     11.01 %

Asset Quality Data:

          

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 37,580     $ 16,592     $ 3,271     $ 5,489     $ 2,679  

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing

     —         —         —         —         —    
                                        

Total nonperforming loans

     37,580       16,592       3,271       5,489       2,679  

Other real estate owned

     2,969       —         —         —         —    

Restructured loans

     3,256       765       298       741       229  
                                        

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 43,805     $ 17,357     $ 3,569     $ 6,230     $ 2,908  
                                        

Asset Quality Ratios:

          

Nonperforming loans to gross loans

     1.79 %     0.83 %     0.19 %     0.38 %     0.22 %

Nonperforming assets to total assets

     1.64 %     0.72 %     0.17 %     0.35 %     0.19 %

Allowance for loan losses to gross loans

     2.07 %     1.00 %     1.11 %     1.22 %     1.20 %

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

     116 %     121 %     584 %     321 %     546 %

Net charge-offs to average gross loans

     1.22 %     0.35 %     0.14 %     0.18 %     0.16 %

 

(1)

Net income divided by the average assets

(2)

Net income divided by the average stockholders’ equity

(3)

Difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities

(4)

Net interest income expressed as a percentage of average total interest-earning assets

(5)

Interest income divided by the average interest-earning assets

(6)

Interest expense divided by the average interest-bearing liabilities

(7)

Noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income plus noninterest income

 

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Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes presented elsewhere in this Report. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Report.

Overview

Nara Bancorp, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Los Angeles, California. We offer a full range of commercial banking and, to a lesser extent, consumer financial services through our wholly owned subsidiary, Nara Bank, a California state-chartered bank. Nara Bank primarily focuses its business in Korean communities in California and in the New York City metropolitan area. We offer our banking services through our network of 21 banking offices in California, the New York metropolitan area, New Jersey and 6 loan production offices mostly located in other parts of the country, to our customers who typically are small- to medium-sized businesses in our market areas. We accept deposits and originate a variety of loans including commercial business loans, commercial real estate loans, trade finance and Small Business Administration (SBA) loans. We discontinued originating consumer loans; however, we continue to service consumer loans in portfolio.

Our principal business involves earning interest on loans and investment securities that are funded by customer deposits and other borrowings. Our operating income and net income are derived primarily from the difference between interest income received from interest-earning assets and interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities and, to a lesser extent, from fees received in connection with servicing loan and deposit accounts and income from the sale of SBA loans. Our major expenses are the interest we pay on deposits and borrowings, provisions for loan losses and general operating expenses, which primarily consist of salaries and employee benefits and occupancy costs. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control, such as changes in the national economy and in the related monetary policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, inflation, unemployment, consumer spending and political events. We cannot predict the impact that these factors and future changes in domestic and foreign economic and political conditions might have on our performance.

We have a significant business and geographic concentration in the Korean communities in California and in the New York City metropolitan area and our results are affected by economic conditions in these areas and in Korea. A further decline in economic and business conditions in our market areas and in Korea could have a material impact on the quality of our loan portfolio or the demand for our products and services, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Year 2008 was a very challenging year for us, especially with the unprecedented events happening in the financial services industry. The housing crisis, the unraveling of sub-prime loans, the freezing of the credit markets, which led to failures of major investment banks and commercial banks and thrifts, dramatic reductions in interest rates by the Federal Reserve and the intervention by the U.S. Treasury, all have led to unprecedented market volatility. The resulting contraction in the economy, evidenced by high unemployment, asset price declines and falling consumer spending, leading to falling business revenues, has hurt financial services companies, including our bank. During 2008, we experienced significant deterioration in our loan portfolio caused by the slowdown in the economy. The increased provision for loan losses, along with the compression in net interest margin due to rate cuts, and the decline in SBA loan sale gains adversely affected our net income in 2008. Our net income was $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing a 92% decrease from $33.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking industry. The financial information contained within these statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on approximate measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. All of our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere herein and are essential to understanding Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

The following is a summary of the more judgmental and complex accounting estimates and principles affecting the financial condition and results reported in our financial statements. In each area, we have identified the variables we believe to be the most important in the estimation process. We use the best information available to us to make the estimations necessary to value the related assets and liabilities in each of these areas.

Accounting for the allowance for loan losses involves significant judgments and assumptions by management, which has a material impact on the carrying value of net loans. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical data and management’s analysis of other qualitative factors, including the current economic environment as described under “Financial Condition—Allowance for Loan Losses” below.

We are obligated to assess, at each reporting date, whether there is an “other-than-temporary” impairment to our investment securities. Such impairment must be recognized in current earnings rather than in other comprehensive income or loss. We examine all individual securities that are in an unrealized loss position at each reporting date for other-than-temporary impairment. Specific investment level factors we examine to assess impairment include the severity and duration of the loss, the nature, financial condition and results of operations of the issuers of the securities and whether there has been any cause for default on the securities or any change in the rating of the securities by the various rating agencies. Additionally, we reexamine the financial resources and overall ability we have and our intent to hold the securities until their fair values recover. During the second quarter of 2008, we recognized an other than temporary impairment charge of $1.7 million on a non-agency asset backed security with a book value of $1.7 million. The impairment charge was due to a down grade of the security by one of the rating agencies. The security has been written down in full. We do not believe that we had any other investment securities with unrealized losses that would be deemed to be “other-than-temporarily” impaired as of December 31, 2008. Investment securities are discussed in more detail under “Financial Condition —Investment Securities Portfolios” below.

Certain SBA loans that we have the intent to sell prior to maturity are designated as held for sale at origination and are recorded at the lower of cost or market value, on an aggregate basis. A valuation allowance is established if the aggregate market value of such loans is lower than their cost, and operations are charged or credited for valuation adjustments. A portion of the premium on sale of SBA loans is recognized as other operating income at the time of the sale. The remaining portion of the premium (relating to the portion of the loan retained) is deferred and amortized over the remaining life of the loan as an adjustment to yield. Servicing assets are recognized when loans are sold with servicing retained. Servicing assets are recorded based on the present value of the contractually specified servicing fee, net of servicing costs, over the estimated life of the loan, using a discount rate based on the related note rate plus 1% to 2%. The market rate is used to determine servicing costs. Servicing assets are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated future servicing income. Management periodically evaluates the servicing asset for impairment, which is the amount, if any, by which the carrying value of the servicing asset exceeds the fair value of the servicing asset. Impairment, if it occurs, is recognized as a write down or charge-off in the period of impairment.

 

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We assess the carrying value of intangible assets including goodwill at least annually in order to determine if such intangible assets are impaired. In reviewing the carrying value of intangible assets, we assess the recoverability of such assets by evaluating the fair value of the related business unit. Any impairment would be required to be recorded during the period identified. If our intangible assets were determined to be impaired, the related charge to earnings could be material. We plan to assess the carrying value of intangible assets during the first quarter of 2009 due to a recent decline in the market value of our common stock below book value. For additional information regarding intangible assets, see Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere herein.

Results of Operations

General

Our most significant source of income is net interest income, which is the difference between our interest income and our interest expense. Generally, interest income is generated from the loans we extend to our customers and investments, and interest expense is generated from interest-bearing deposits our customers have with us and borrowings that we may have, such as Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and subordinated debentures. Our ability to generate profitable levels of net interest income is largely dependent on our ability to manage the levels of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the rates received or paid on them, as well as our ability to maintain sound asset quality and appropriate levels of capital and liquidity. As mentioned above, interest income and interest expense may fluctuate based on factors beyond our control, such as economic or political conditions.

We attempt to minimize the effect of interest rate fluctuations on net interest margin by monitoring our interest-sensitive assets and our interest-sensitive liabilities. Net interest income can be affected by a change in the composition of assets and liabilities, for example, if higher yielding loans were to replace a like amount of lower yielding investment securities. Changes in the level of nonaccrual loans and changes in volume and changes in rates can also affect net interest income. Volume changes are caused by differences in the level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Rate changes result from differences in yields earned on assets and rates paid on liabilities.

We also have non-interest income, including service charges and fees on deposit accounts, fees from trade finance activities and the issuance of letters of credit, and net gains on sale of loans that were held for sale and investment securities available for sale. Our non-interest income can be reduced by net losses on sales of other real estate owned and charges for other than temporary impairment on investment securities and derivative instruments.

In addition to interest expense, our income is impacted by provisions for loan losses, and non-interest expenses, primarily salaries and benefits and occupancy expense.

Net Income

Our net income was $2.8 million for 2008, compared to $33.2 million for 2007 and $33.8 million for 2006, representing a decrease of 92% for 2008 compared to the prior year. Our earnings per common share based on fully diluted shares were $0.09, $1.25 and $1.28 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The return on average assets was 0.11%, 1.50% and 1.75% and the return on average stockholders’ equity was 1.15%, 16.21% and 20.34% for these same periods.

Net income for 2008 decreased significantly primarily due to higher loan loss provisions, lower net interest income due to margin compression and lower non-interest income from lower gains on sale of SBA and other loans and net losses on sales of other real estate owned and a charge for other than temporary impairment on a security available for sale. During 2007, net income decreased slightly as compared with 2006 due to higher loan loss provisions and non-interest expense, partially offset by higher net interest income and non-interest income.

 

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Operations Summary

 

     Year Ended December 31,
         

Increase (Decrease)

        

Increase (Decrease)

     
     2008    Amount         %         2007    Amount         %         2006
     (Dollars in thousands)

Interest income

   $ 166,928    $ (8,845 )   (5 )%   $ 175,773    $ 19,942     13 %   $ 155,831

Interest expense

     70,707      (7,861 )   (10 )%     78,568      17,352     28 %     61,216
                                        

Net interest income

     96,221      (984 )   (1 )%     97,205      2,590     3 %     94,615

Provision for loan losses

     48,825      41,295     548 %     7,530      3,776     101 %     3,754

Non-interest income

     13,993      (8,580 )   (38 )%     22,573      3,304     17 %     19,269

Non-interest expense

     57,009      559     1 %     56,450      2,523     5 %     53,927
                                        

Income before income tax provision

     4,380      (51,418 )   (92 )%     55,798      (405 )   -1 %     56,203

Income tax provision

     1,625      (20,974 )   (93 )%     22,599      202     1 %     22,397
                                        

Net income

   $ 2,755    $ (30,444 )   (92 )%   $ 33,199    $ (607 )   (2 )%   $ 33,806
                                                

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Net interest income was $96.2 million for 2008, compared to $97.2 million for 2007 and $94.6 million for 2006. The net interest margin was 3.96% for 2008 compared to 4.60% for 2007 and 5.14% for 2006.

Net interest income decreased $984 thousand, or 1%, during 2008. The decrease is primarily due to a decline in net interest margin from a series of rate cuts made by Federal Reserve Board throughout the year, offset by 15% growth in average interest earning assets. The Wall Street Journal prime rate, to which approximately 50% of our loans are tied, decreased 400 basis points throughout 2008.

Net interest income increased $2.6 million, or 3%, during 2007. The increase resulted from an increase of $271.5 million, or 15%, in average interest-earning assets partially offset by a decline in net interest margin. The decline in net interest margin reflects the impact of the higher cost of deposits resulting from competition and the lower yield on variable rate loans as a result of a 100 basis point decrease in the prime rate during 2007.

Interest income reversed for non-accrual loans (net of income recognized) was $689 thousand for 2008, compared to $697 thousand for 2007 and $219 thousand for 2006. Excluding this effect, the net interest margin for 2008, 2007 and 2006 was 3.99%, 4.64% and 5.15%, respectively.

Interest Income

Interest income was $166.9 million for 2008, compared to $175.8 million for 2007 and $155.8 million for 2006. The yield on average interest-earning assets was 6.87% for 2008, compared to 8.32% for 2007 and 8.47% for 2006.

The decrease in interest income of $8.8 million, or 5%, for 2008 compared to 2007 was primarily due to a decline in the prime rate to which our adjustable rate loans are tied, partially offset by 11% growth in average loans. The average yield on loans decreased 150 basis points to 7.23% for 2008, compared to 8.73% for 2007.

Average loans increased $210.3 million to $2.09 billion for 2008 from $1.88 billion for 2007. Interest income on securities increased $4.5 million, or 46%, to $14.4 million for 2008 from $9.9 million for 2007, primarily due to the growth in the securities portfolio. The average yield on investment securities for 2008 decreased to 4.82% from 4.95% for 2007, due to a decrease in LIBOR rates to which the floating rate securities are tied.

 

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The increase in interest income of $19.9 million, or 13%, for 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily due to a $271.5 million increase in average interest-earning assets, which resulted mainly from loan growth. Average loans increased $286.0 million, or 18%, to $1.88 billion for 2007 from $1.59 billion for 2006. The increase in interest income from loan growth was partially offset by the decrease in the average yield on loans, which decreased to 8.73% for 2007 from 9.06% for 2006 resulting from the 100 basis point decrease in the prime rate for 2007. During 2007, interest income on loans increased $25.1 million due to the growth in loan volume, and decreased $5.3 million due to the decrease in interest rates. Interest income on securities also increased $1.4 million, or 17%, to $9.9 million for 2007 from $8.4 million for 2006, mostly attributable to the growth in the securities portfolio and to the replacement of lower yielding securities with higher yielding securities.

Interest Expense

Deposits

Interest expense on deposits was $54.1 million for 2008 compared to $68.2 million for 2007 and $55.6 million for 2006. The average cost of total deposits was 2.91% for 2008 compared to 3.85% for 2007 and 3.38% for 2006. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits was 3.54% for 2008 compared to 4.87% for 2007 and 4.38% for 2006. The decrease in interest expense on total deposits of $14.2 million, or 21%, for 2008 compared to 2007 was due to the decrease in rates paid on deposits as the market interest rates decreased, partially offset by an increase in average interest-bearing deposits. Average interest-bearing deposits increased $127 million, or 9% during 2008 while average non-interest bearing deposits decreased $43 million, or 12%.

Year 2008 has been a more difficult and challenging year to retain deposits, especially during the second half of the year. The significant slowdown in the economy, combined with the failure of certain financial institutions and the lower interest rate environment, resulted in deposit outflows from the banking system generally. In response to concerns that this trend might continue or worsen, Congress enacted a temporary increase in FDIC deposit insurance coverage from $100,000 to $250,000 on a temporary basis until December 31, 2009. In addition, the FDIC established its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program that, among other things, insures non-interest bearing transaction accounts at participating FDIC insured institutions, including the Bank, in unlimited amounts through December 31, 2009. We experienced a significant outflow of deposits during fourth quarter 2008 resulting from customers transferring money to South Korea to take advantage of the weakening of the Korean won and higher deposit rates paid by South Korean banks. Despite these hurdles, we were able to increase deposits, with the increases continuing to be concentrated in interest-bearing deposits.

The increase in interest expense on total deposits of $12.7 million, or 23%, for 2007 compared to 2006 was due to the increase in rates paid for deposits resulting from continued robust competition for deposits during the year and an increase in volume. Downward repricing of deposit rates lagged the repricing of the federal funds rate due to competition and the fixed maturities of CDs. Additionally, average interest-bearing deposits increased $128.9 million, or 10%, to $1.40 billion for 2007 from $1.27 billion for 2006. Average time deposits increased $91.4 million, or 10%, during 2007. The increase in cost of deposits occurred for all types of interest-bearing deposits. During 2007, $6.8 million of the increase in interest expense on deposits was attributable to the increase in the rates paid on deposits, and $5.9 million was attributable to the net growth in average deposits.

Borrowings

Borrowings include borrowings from the FHLB, the FRB, federal funds purchased and subordinated debentures. As part of our asset liability management, we utilize FHLB borrowings to supplement our deposit source of funds. Therefore, there may be fluctuations in these balances depending on the short-term liquidity and longer-term financing needs of the Bank.

Average FHLB and other borrowings increased $210.7 million, or 131%, for 2008 compared to 2007 to augment the funding from deposits. The continued competition for deposits in our marketplace made it difficult to fund loans and investments solely from deposits, and the use of FHLB advances provided an alternative

 

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funding source. Interest expense on FHLB borrowings and federal funds purchased was $13.9 million for 2008, compared to $7.0 million for 2007 and $2.3 million for 2006. The average cost of those borrowings was 3.74% for 2008, compared to 4.33% for 2007 and 4.72% for 2006. Interest expense on subordinated debentures was $2.7 million for 2008, compared to $3.3 million for 2007 and $3.3 million for 2006.

The average cost of subordinated debentures was 7.15% for 2008, compared to 8.87% for 2007 and 9.00% for 2006, as the 3-month LIBOR, to which all but one of our issues of subordinated debentures is tied, decreased over the years.

Net Interest Margin and Net Interest Rate Spread

We analyze our earnings performance using, among other measures, the net interest spread and net interest margin. The net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income, when expressed as a percentage of average total interest-earning assets, is referred to as the net interest margin. Our net interest margin is affected by changes in the yields earned on assets and rates paid on liabilities, as well as the ratio of the amounts of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities.

Interest rates charged on our loans are affected principally by the demand for such loans, the supply of money available for lending purposes, and other competitive factors. These factors are in turn affected by general economic conditions and other factors including those beyond our control, such as federal economic policies, the general supply of money in the economy, legislative tax policies, governmental budgetary matters, and the actions of the Federal Reserve Board. The table below presents the average yield on each category of interest-earning asset, the average rate paid on each category of interest-bearing liability, and the resulting net interest spread and net interest margin for each year in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008.

 

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Average Balance Sheet and Analysis of Net Interest Income

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    Average
Balance
  Interest
Income/
Expense
  Average
Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
  Interest
Income/
Expense
  Average
Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
  Interest
Income/
Expense
  Average
Yield/
Rate
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:

                 

Loans(1)(2)(3)

  $ 2,089,803   $ 151,172   7.23 %   $ 1,879,457   $ 164,163   8.73 %   $ 1,593,453   $ 144,349   9.06 %

Other investments

    23,498     1,010   4.30 %     12,460     690   5.54 %     9,253     511   5.52 %

Securities(3)

    298,886     14,416   4.82 %     199,293     9,867   4.95 %     185,587     8,435   4.55 %

Federal funds sold

    16,816     330   1.96 %     20,514     1,053   5.13 %     51,883     2,536   4.89 %
                                         

Total interest-earning assets

    2,429,003     166,928   6.87 %     2,111,724     175,773   8.32 %     1,840,176     155,831   8.47 %

Non-interest earning assets:

                 

Cash and due from bank

    33,376         53,406         34,757    

Premises and equipment, net

    11,674         11,753         9,907    

Accrued interest receivable

    8,781         9,208         8,192    

Intangible assets

    4,587         4,935         5,610    

Other assets

    57,246         25,488         36,271    
                             

Total non-interest earning assets

    115,664         104,790         94,737    
                             

Total assets

  $ 2,544,667       $ 2,216,514       $ 1,934,913    
                             

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:

                 

Deposits:

                 

Demand, interest-bearing

  $ 280,055     8,264   2.95 %   $ 241,152     9,895   4.10 %   $ 210,604     7,074   3.36 %

Savings

    133,791     4,920   3.68 %     143,762     5,373   3.74 %     136,846     4,155   3.04 %

Time certificates

    1,113,667     40,896   3.67 %     1,015,717     52,979   5.22 %     924,288     44,328   4.80 %

FHLB and other borrowings

    372,142     13,932   3.74 %     161,410     6,988   4.33 %     48,949     2,311   4.72 %

Subordinated debentures

    37,683     2,695   7.15 %     37,564     3,333   8.87 %     37,187     3,348   9.00 %
                                         

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    1,937,338     70,707   3.65 %     1,599,605     78,568   4.91 %     1,357,874     61,216   4.51 %
                             

Non-interest bearing liabilities

                 

Demand deposits

    328,116         371,599         373,789    

Other liabilities

    40,413         40,447         37,044    

Stockholders’ equity

    238,800         204,863         166,206    
                             

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 2,544,667       $ 2,216,514       $ 1,934,913    
                             

NET INTEREST INCOME AND YIELD:

                 

Net interest income

    $ 96,221       $ 97,205       $ 94,615  
                             

Net interest margin

      3.96 %       4.60 %       5.14 %

Net interest margin, excluding non-accrual interest

      3.99 %       4.64 %       5.15 %

Net interest margin, excluding non-accrual interest and loan prepayment fee income

      3.92 %       4.55 %       5.06 %

Net interest spread(4)

      3.22 %       3.41 %       3.96 %

Net interest spread(5)

      3.75 %       4.33 %       4.93 %

Cost of funds(6)

      3.12 %       3.99 %       3.54 %

 

(1)

Interest income on loans includes amortization of loan fees and net interest settlements from interest rate swaps and prepayment fees received on loan pay-offs. The average balance of loans is net of deferred loan fees.

 

      Loan Fees    Deferred
(Fees) cost
     Loan
prepayment
fee income
   Non-accrual
Loan
Income(expense)
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  
Year ended December 31,       

2008

   $ 1,556    $ (1,505 )    1,668    $ (689 )

2007

   $ 2,037    $ (1,459 )    1,880    $ (697 )

2006

   $ 2,723    $ (2,167 )    1,751    $ (219 )

 

(2)

Average loans outstanding include non-accrual loans and loans held for sale.

(3)

Interest income and yields are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis.

(4)

Interest on earning assets minus interest on interest-bearing liabilities

(5)

Interest on earning assets minus interest on interest-bearing liabilities and non-interest bearing deposits

(6)

Interest on interest bearing liabilities and non-interest bearing deposits

 

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The following table illustrates changes in interest income (including loan fees) and interest expense and the amounts of such changes attributable to variations in interest rates and volumes for the period indicated. The variances attributable to simultaneous volume and rate changes have been allocated to the change due to volume and the change due to rate categories in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts attributable solely to the change in volume and to the change in rate.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2008 compared to 2007     2007 compared to 2006  
     Net
Increase
(Decrease)
    Change due to     Net
Increase
(Decrease)
    Change due to  
       Rate     Volume       Rate     Volume  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

INTEREST INCOME:

            

Interest and fees on loans

   $ (12,991 )   $ (30,119 )   $ 17,128     $ 19,814     $ (5,322 )   $ 25,136  

Interest on other investments

     320       (182 )     502       179       1       178  

Interest on securities

     4,549       (261 )     4,810       1,432       784       648  

Interest on federal funds sold

     (723 )     (560 )     (163 )     (1,483 )     121       (1,604 )
                                                

TOTAL INTEREST INCOME

   $ (8,845 )   $ (31,122 )   $ 22,277     $ 19,942     $ (4,416 )   $ 24,358  
                                                

INTEREST EXPENSE:

            

Interest on demand deposits

   $ (1,631 )   $ (3,064 )   $ 1,433     $ 2,821     $ 1,705     $ 1,116  

Interest on savings

     (453 )     (85 )     (368 )     1,218       999       219  

Interest on time certificates of deposit

     (12,083 )     (16,820 )     4,737       8,651       4,063       4,588  

Interest on FHLB and other borrowings.

     6,944       (1,061 )     8,005       4,677       (207 )     4,884  

Interest on subordinated debentures

     (638 )     (649 )     11       (15 )     (49 )     34  
                                                

TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE

   $ (7,861 )   $ (21,679 )   $ 13,818     $ 17,352     $ 6,511     $ 10,841  
                                                

NET INTEREST INCOME

   $ (984 )   $ (9,443 )   $ 8,459     $ 2,590     $ (10,927 )   $ 13,517  
                                                

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses was $48.8 million for 2008, compared to $7.5 million for 2007 and $3.8 million for 2006. The increase in the provision for loan losses of $41.3 million, or 548%, for 2008 over 2007 was due to a significant increase in net charge-offs, classified and impaired loans. Net charge-offs increased to $25.4 million in 2008 from $6.6 million in 2007. Approximately 48.0% of the 2008 total charge-off amounts were related to five large loan relationships. These five loan relationships included:

 

   

A partial charge-off of $3.9 million on a $7 million commercial line of credit relationship that is secured by land. The borrower filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy during the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

   

A partial charge-off of $3.0 million on a $4.2 million commercial line of credit. The loan was placed in non-accrual status earlier in 2008 and the Bank agreed to a workout plan. The amount charged off was based on the forbearance and workout terms.

 

   

The sale of a $2.6 million non-performing commercial real estate loan for $1 million and the charge-off of the remaining $1.6 million. The loan was in the process of non-judicial foreclosure.

 

   

A partial charge-off of $1.5 million on a $3.5 million commercial real estate loan that is secured by the business property.

 

   

A partial charge-off of $2.2 million on a $2.9 million participation loan that is secured by vacant land. The lead lender took the property as an other real estate owned as of September 30, 2008 and currently in the process of selling the property.

The remaining charge-offs primarily consisted of loans to retail businesses averaging approximately $101 thousand per loan. Total classified loans increased to $65.5 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $21.4

 

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million at December 31, 2007. Impaired loan increased to $50.3 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $18.3 million at December 31, 2007. The specific loss allowance on impaired loans increased to $15.0 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $3.1 million at December 31, 2007.

The increase in the provision for loan losses of $3.8 million, or 101%, for 2007 over 2006 is primarily due to an increase in net charge-offs and an increase in classified loans. Net charge-offs increased to $6.6 million in 2007 from $2.3 million in 2006. The increase in net charge-offs was primarily related to commercial loans to retail businesses. The borrowers in one commercial loan relationship aggregating $5.0 million, which was secured by wholesale and retail business assets, experienced a misappropriation of funds by employees. The Bank charged off $1.5 million of the loans. Total classified loans increased to $21.4 million at December 31, 2007 compared to $5.0 million at December 31, 2006. Classified loans increased primarily due to the loan mentioned above, which amounted to $3.5 million net of the charge-off, and a $7.5 million commercial real estate loan collateralized by a car wash business property, which was involved in a dispute between co-owners.

See “Financial Condition—Allowance for Loan Losses” for a description of our methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses.

Non-interest Income

Non-interest income was $14.0 million for 2008, compared to $22.6 million for 2007 and $19.3 million for 2006.

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $356 thousand, or 5.1%, to $7.4 million for 2008 from $7.0 million for 2007. The increase was primarily due to changes in our fee structure for certain items. International service fee income decreased $514 thousand, or 20%, to $2.1 million for 2008 from $2.6 million for 2007. The decrease is due to a slowdown in trade finance activities. Net gains on sales of SBA loans decreased $3.6 million, or 69%, to $1.6 million in 2008 from $5.2 million in 2007. The origination of SBA loans declined significantly starting in the second quarter of 2008 due to the tightening of our underwriting standards and decreases in business sales transactions due to the slowdown in the economy. Total SBA loan originations during 2008 were $49.2 million compared to $172.8 million for 2007. Sales of SBA loans during 2008 also decreased to $42.3 million compared to $126.4 million for 2007. The decrease in net gains on sales of SBA loans was also affected by the decrease in premium paid. The average premium decreased to 4.97% for 2008 compared to 6.65% for 2007. Net gains on sales of commercial real estate loans decreased $2.2 million, or 92%, to $181 thousand for 2008 from $2.4 million for 2007. We sold $11.7 million in commercial real estate loans during 2008, compared to $61.0 million during 2007. The average premium received was significantly decreased, to 1.51% for 2008 compared to 3.89% for 2007.

During 2008, we recognized a net loss on sales of other real estate owned (“OREO”) of $1.0 million. We had no OREO in 2007. During the second quarter of 2008, we recognized an other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charge of $1.7 million on a non-agency asset backed security with a book value of $1.7 million. The impairment charge was due to a down grade of the security by one of the rating agencies. The security has been written down in full. We have no other non-agency asset-backed securities in the investment portfolio. As part of our interest rate risk and liquidity management strategy, we sold certain investment securities and recognized net gains of $860 thousand during 2008, compared to $27 thousand during 2007.

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $942 thousand, or 15%, to $7.0 million for 2007 from $6.1 million for 2006. The increase was primarily due to changes in our fee structure and an increase in deposits. Net loan servicing fee income increased $155 thousand, or 8%, during 2007 as our serviced loans, primarily consisting of SBA loans we sold, increased to $299.8 million in 2007 from $246.1 million in 2006. Net gains on sales of SBA loans increased $378 thousand, or 8%, to $5.2 million for 2007 from $4.8 million for 2006. Total SBA loan originations during 2007 were $172.8 million compared to $119.3 million for 2006. Sales of SBA loans during 2007 were $126.4 million compared to $76.4 million for 2006. The level of the increase in net gain on sales of SBA loans lagged the level of the increase in SBA loans sold primarily due to lower gross premiums received from sales in 2007.

 

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We also recognized a gain of $2.4 million in 2007 on the sale of $60.5 million in commercial real estate loans to reduce certain industry concentrations within the commercial real estate portfolio, as well as to provide liquidity. Net gains on sales of commercial real estate loans for 2007 increased $1.1 million, or 86% from $1.3 million for 2006. We sold $60.5 million in commercial real estate loans during 2007, compared to $32.1 million during 2006. The average premium received was 3.89% and 3.96% for 2007 and 2006, respectively. Other income and fees increased $625 thousand, or 51%, during 2007. The increase was primarily due to the write-offs of $230 thousand from disposition of premises and equipment related to the corporate headquarters relocation and a relocation of a branch in 2006. A loss of $132 thousand on derivatives related to the ineffectiveness portion of the swaps that were recorded in 2006 was recovered as respective agreements matured in 2007. The increase in other income and fees was also attributable to an increase of $198 thousand, or 30%, in bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) income resulting from additional policies of $6.9 million purchased in 2007.

The breakdown of non-interest income by category is shown below:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
      2008     Increase
(Decrease)
    2007    Increase
(Decrease)
    2006  
     Amount     %        Amount     %    
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Non-interest Income:

  

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 7,379     $ 356     5 %   $ 7,023    $ 942     15 %   $ 6,081  

International service fees

     2,050       (514 )   (20 )%     2,564      (102 )   (4 )%     2,666  

Loan servicing fees, net

     2,057       69     3 %     1,988      155     8 %     1,833  

Wire transfer fees

     1,556       149     11 %     1,407      7     1 %     1,400  

Net gains on sales of SBA loans

     1,600       (3,604 )   (69 )%     5,204      378     8 %     4,826  

Net gains on sales of other loans

     181       (2,191 )   (92 )%     2,372      1,100     86 %     1,272  

Net gains on sales of securities available for sale

     860       833     3085 %     27      (65 )   (71 )%     92  

Net (loss) on sale of OREO

     (1,003 )     (1,003 )   100 %     —        —       —   %     —    

Net gain (loss) on derivatives

     (549 )     (681 )   (516 )%     132      264     200 %     (132 )

Other than temporary impairment

     (1,713 )     (1,713 )   100 %     —        —       —   %     —    

Other income and fees

     1,575       (281 )   15 %     1,856      625     51 %     1,231  
                                           

Total non-interest income

   $ 13,993     $ (8,580 )   (38 )%   $ 22,573    $ 3,304     17 %   $ 19,269  
                                                   

Non-interest Expense

Non-interest expense was $57.0 million for 2008, compared to $56.5 million for 2007 and $53.9 million for 2006. The year over year increases were $559 thousand, or 1%, for 2008 and $2.5 million, or 5%, for 2007.

During 2008, management made concerted efforts to minimize increases in non-interest expenses. As a result, we were able to limit the increase to just 1% over year 2007. Salaries and employee benefits increased $458 thousand, or 2%, during 2008. This increase was a result of annual compensation increases and a decrease in loan origination cost benefits, offset by a decrease in the number of full-time equivalent (“FTE”) employees and bonus expenses. The number of FTE employees decreased to 366 at 2008 year-end compared to 404 at 2007 year-end. Occupancy expense increased $626 thousand, or 7%, to $9.1 million for 2008 from $8.5 million for 2007. The increase is due to branch renovations, new branch leases and annual rent increases. Data processing and communication expense decreased $207 thousand, or 6%, primarily due to an on-going elimination of closed accounts, unused telephone and data lines, and consolidating communication tools. Professional fees decreased $854 thousand, or 30%, to $2.0 million for 2008 compared to $2.8 million for 2007. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in legal expenses. We incurred higher legal expenses during 2007 due to expenses related to an arbitration matter.

 

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Salaries and employee benefits increased $1.3 million, or 5%, to $28.4 million in 2007 from $27.1 million in 2006. The increase was due to an annual salary adjustment and an increase in group insurance, partially offset by a decrease in accrued bonuses during 2007, including the reversal of a $600,000 contingent liability accrual during the 2007 first quarter that had been established during 2002 in relation to a past compensation matter for which we determined during the first quarter of 2007 that no liability continued to exist. Occupancy expense increased to $692 thousand, or 9%, to $8.5 million in 2007 compared to $7.8 million in 2006. The increase is primarily due to lease renewals at higher lease rates for four branches and a new lease related to the relocation of our corporate headquarters during the fourth quarter of 2006. Furniture and equipment expense increased 20% to $2.7 million in 2007 compared to $2.3 million in 2006. This increase was due to our new branch set-up costs, depreciation and amortization expenses related to purchases for the new corporate headquarters and IT-related equipment purchased to support and enhance our technology for better service to our customers and for better efficiency.

Data processing and communications expense decreased $359 thousand, or 15%, due to the purging of closed accounts during 2007, reducing per item costs, the use of an in-house check imaging system, and the closing of unused telephone lines. Other expense increased $825 thousand, or 11%, to $8.5 million in 2007 compared to $7.7 million in 2006. This increase was primarily due to the settlement expense related to an arbitration matter, which cost approximately $668 thousand.

Other expense included $1.4 million of FDIC deposit insurance premiums in 2008. We expect that this item of expense will increase significantly in 2009 due to an increase in the FDIC’s insurance premium rate structure that became effective January 1, 2009, and the Bank’s participation in the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program with respect to non-interest bearing transaction accounts provided to the Bank’s deposit customers. Further in February 2009, the FDIC announced that it will impose a 20 basis point special assessment on June 30, 2009 on insured institutions, to be collected on September 30, 2009.

A breakdown of non-interest expense by category is provided below:

 

     Year Ended December 31,
      2008    Increase
(Decrease)
    2007    Increase
(Decrease)
    2006
      Amount     %        Amount     %    
     (Dollars in thousands)

Non-interest Expense:

                

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 28,887    $ 458     2 %   $ 28,429    $ 1,332     5 %   $ 27,097

Occupancy

     9,132      626     7 %     8,506      692     9 %     7,814

Furniture and equipment

     2,829      105     4 %     2,724      455     20 %     2,269

Advertising and marketing

     2,029      36     2 %     1,993      (359 )   (15 )%     2,352

Data processing and communications

     3,275      (207 )   (6 )%     3,482      (299 )   (8 )%     3,781

Professional fees

     1,961      (854 )   (30 )%     2,815      (123 )   (4 )%     2,938

Other

     8,896      395     5 %     8,501      825     11 %     7,676
                                        

Total non-interest expense:

   $ 57,009    $ 559     1 %   $ 56,450    $ 2,523     5 %   $ 53,927
                                                

Income Tax Provision

The income tax provision for 2008 was $1.6 million compared to $22.6 million in 2007 and $22.4 million in 2006. The effective tax rate was 37% for 2008 compared to 41% for 2007 and 40% for 2006. The lower effective tax rate for 2008 was primarily due to lower state taxes and the greater impact of the low-income housing tax credit due to lower pre-tax income. The lower effective tax rate in 2006 was due primarily to the resolution of certain tax contingencies during the second half of 2006, which resulted in a reduction of deferred tax liabilities and a credit to income tax expense of approximately $1.0 million.

 

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Financial Condition

Our total assets were $2.67 billion at December 31, 2008 compared to $2.42 billion at December 31, 2007, an increase of $248.6 million or 10%. The increase in total assets was primarily attributable to a 3% increase in net loans and a 57% increase in investment securities available for sale. Given the importance of liquidity management, loan growth slowed, as we focused on supporting loan originations with core deposit growth and also due to tightening of our underwriting standards. Gross loans, net of unearned fees, increased $89.7 million, or 4%, during 2008 compared to $293.9 million, or 17%, in 2007. These increases in 2008 were funded by growth in deposits, FHLB advances and proceeds from the issuance of $67 million of preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury Department in its TARP Capital Purchase Program established under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.

Loan Portfolio

We offer various products designed to meet the credit needs of our borrowers. Our lending activities primarily consist of commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans and trade finance loans. We terminated the origination of consumer loans; however, we continue to service the existing consumer loan portfolio. During 2008, new loans originated were $509.6 million compared to $859.2 million for 2007. Our loans receivable, net of the allowance for loan losses, increased $66.3 million, or 3%, to $2.06 billion at December 31, 2008 compared to $1.99 billion at December 31, 2007. Average loans, as a percentage of our average total interest-earning assets, were 86% for 2008 compared to 89% for 2007. Average loans were $2.09 billion and $1.88 billion for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increases in average loans were $210.3 million, or 11%, during 2008 and $286.0 million, or 18%, during 2007. Loan growth remained concentrated in commercial real estate loans although the growth has slowed down during the past several quarters due to the slowing economy and tightening credit standards. The rates of interest charged on adjustable rate loans are set at specified spreads based on the prime lending rate and accordingly vary as the prime lending rate varies. Approximately 50% of our total loans were adjustable rate loans at December 31, 2008 compared to 47% at December 31, 2007. Approximately 26% of new loan originations were fixed rate loans for 2008 compared to 56% for 2007.

With certain exceptions, we are permitted, under applicable law, to make unsecured loans to single borrowers (including certain related persons and entities) in aggregate amounts of up to 15% of the sum of our total capital and our allowance for loan losses (as defined for regulatory purposes) and certain capital notes and debentures issued by us (if any). As of December 31, 2008, our lending limit was approximately $55 million per borrower for unsecured loans. For lending limit purposes, a secured loan is defined as a loan secured by collateral having a current market value of at least 100% of the amount of the loan or extension of credit at all times and satisfying certain other requirements. In addition to unsecured loans, we are permitted to make such collateral-secured loans in an additional amount up to 10% (for a total of 25%) of our total capital and the allowance for loan losses for a total limit of $91.7 million to one borrower. The largest aggregate amount of loans that we had outstanding to any one borrower and related entities was $19.8 million at December 31, 2008.

Commercial Business Loans

Commercial business loans are extended for working capital, inventory financing, especially for importers and exporters, for equipment financing and for other business purposes. Short-term business loans (payable within one year) typically provide for periodic interest payments, with principal payable at maturity. Term loans (usually 5 to 7 years) normally provide for monthly payments of both principal and interest. SBA commercial loans usually have a longer maturity (7 to 10 years). The creditworthiness of the borrower is reviewed on a periodic basis, and most loans are collateralized by inventory, equipment and/or real estate. During 2008, commercial business loans decreased $7.0 million, or 1%, to $598.6 million at year-end 2008 from $605.6 million at year-end 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

Commercial Real Estate Loans

Our real estate loans consist primarily of loans secured by deeds of trust on commercial properties, including SBA loans secured by real estate. It is our general policy to restrict commercial real estate loan amounts to 70% of the appraised value of the property. We offer both fixed and floating rate loans. The maturities on such loans are generally up to seven years (with payments determined on the basis of principal amortization schedules of up to 25 years and a balloon payment due at maturity). Our real estate loans, consisting primarily of commercial real estate loans, increased $103.0 million, or 7.5%, to $1.47 billion at year-end 2008 from $1.37 billion at year-end 2007.

Consumer Loans

Most of our consumer loan portfolio consists of automobile loans, home equity lines and loans, and signature (unsecured) lines of credit and loans. We ceased offering auto loans in February, 2007 and ceased offering home equity loans in January 2008.

The following table shows the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loan on the dates indicated:

 

     December 31,  
      2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
     Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Loan Portfolio Composition:

                    

Commercial loans

   $ 598,556     29 %   $ 605,553     30 %   $ 504,557     29 %   $ 406,642     28 %   $ 357,783     29 %

Real estate and construction loans

     1,472,872     70 %     1,369,826     68 %     1,163,274     68 %     977,288     67 %     801,904     66 %

Consumer and other loans

     28,520     1 %     34,809     2 %     49,201     3 %     64,633     5 %     64,845     5 %
                                                                      

Total loans outstanding

     2,099,948     100 %     2,010,188     100 %     1,717,032     100 %     1,448,563     100 %     1,224,532     100 %
                                        

Less: Deferred loan fees

     (1,505 )       (1,459 )       (2,167 )       (2,823 )       (2,798 )  
                                                  

Gross Loans Receivable

     2,098,443         2,008,729         1,714,865         1,445,740         1,221,734    

Less: Allowance for loan losses

     (43,419 )       (20,035 )       (19,112 )       (17,618 )       (14,627 )  
                                                  

Net Loans Receivable

   $ 2,055,024       $ 1,988,694       $ 1,695,753       $ 1,428,122       $ 1,207,107    
                                                  

We provide lines of credit to business customers usually on an annual renewal basis. We normally do not make loan commitments in material amounts for periods in excess of one year.

The following table shows our loan commitments and letters of credit outstanding at the dates indicated:

 

     December 31,
      2008    2007    2006    2005    2004
     (Dollars in thousands)

Commitments to extend credit

   $ 200,170    $ 224,837    $ 214,685    $ 199,968    $ 151,726

Standby letters of credit

     9,354      15,231      12,786      14,077      22,108

Other commercial letters of credit

     17,183      18,552      27,146      25,858      29,035
                                  
   $ 226,707    $ 258,620    $ 254,617    $ 239,903    $ 202,869
                                  

Non-performing Assets

Non-performing assets consist of non-accrual loans, accruing loans that are 90 days or more past due, restructured loans where the renegotiated terms of repayment have been renegotiated resulting in a reduction or deferral of interest and/or principal and other real estate owned (“OREO”).

 

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Loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days or more past due, unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection. Loans may be placed on non-accrual status earlier if the full and timely collection of principal or interest becomes uncertain. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, unpaid accrued interest is charged against interest income. Loans are charged off when our management determines that collection has become unlikely. OREO consists of real estate acquired by us through foreclosure or similar means, including by deed from the owner in lieu of foreclosure, and are held for sale.

Non-performing assets were $43.8 million at December 31, 2008, compared to $17.4 million at December 31, 2007. The change in non-performing assets in 2008 was primarily due to the significant increase in non-accrual loans, which is discussed in the following paragraph. Restructured loans as defined by SFAS 15 “Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructuring”, increased during 2008 to $3.3 million at December 31, 2008, compared to $765 thousand at December 31, 2007. We also had $3.0 million in OREO at December 31, 2008. We did not have any OREO at December 31, 2007.

Non-performing loans were $37.6 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $16.6 million at December 31, 2007. The increase of $21.0 million, or 126%, in 2008 was primarily due to several large relationships. Those relationships included:

 

   

An aggregate amount of $11 million in commercial real estate loans and commercial lines of credit that are secured by two golf course properties and businesses.

 

   

An outstanding balance of a $3.1 million, net of a $3.9 million charge-off, of a $7 million commercial real estate loan that is secured by land. The borrower filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy during the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

   

An outstanding balance of $3.5 million in commercial loans to wholesale and retail businesses.

 

  * A commercial real estate loan of a $3.0 million that is secured by vacant land.

The amount of additional interest income that we would have recorded in 2008, 2007 and 2006 if non-accrual loans had been current in accordance with their original terms was $348 thousand, $620 thousand and $241 thousand, respectively. The following table illustrates the composition of our non-performing assets as of the dates indicated:

 

    December 31,
     2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
    (Dollars in thousands)

Non-accrual loans

  $ 37,580   $ 16,592   $ 3,271   $ 5,489   $ 2,679

Loans past due 90 days or more, still accruing

    —       —       —       —       —  
                             

Total nonperforming loans

    37,580     16,592     3,271     5,489     2,679

Other real estate owned

    2,969     —       —       —       —  

Restructured loans

    3,256     765     298     741     229
                             

Total non-performing assets

  $ 43,805   $ 17,357   $ 3,569   $ 6,230   $ 2,908
                             

We did not have any commitments to extend additional credit to loans classified as trouble debt restructuring as of December 31, 2008 or 2007.

 

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Maturity and Repricing of Loans

The following table illustrates the maturity distribution and repricing intervals of our loans outstanding as of December 31, 2008. The table also shows the distribution of such loans between those with variable or floating interest rates and those with fixed or predetermined interest rates.

 

     December 31, 2008
      Loans maturing and repricing
     Within
One Year
   Between One and
Five Years
   After
Five Years
   Total
           
     (Dollars in thousands)

Commercial loans

   $ 487,433    $ 60,133    $ 50,990    $ 598,556

Real estate and construction loans

     603,802      538,295      330,775      1,472,872

Consumer and other loans

     24,181      4,339      —        28,520
                           

Total

   $ 1,115,416    $ 602,767    $ 381,765    $ 2,099,948
                           

Loans with fixed interest rates

   $ 68,522    $ 602,767    $ 381,765    $ 1,053,054

Loans with variable interest rate

     1,046,894      —        —        1,046,894
                           

Total

   $ 1,115,416    $ 602,767    $ 381,765    $ 2,099,948
                           

Concentrations

Loan concentrations are considered to exist when there are significant amounts of loans to multiple borrowers engaged in similar activities, which would cause them to be similarly affected by economic or other conditions. The following table summarizes the industry concentrations exceeding 10% of our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:

 

    December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
    Amount   % of
Portfolio
    Amount   % of
Portfolio
    Amount   % of
Portfolio
    Amount   % of
Portfolio
    Amount   % of
Portfolio
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Wholesale Trade

  $ 129,541   6 %   $ 196,853   10 %   $ 193,194   11 %   $ 191,360   13 %   $ 210,912   17 %

Retail Trade

    524,763   25 %     508,252   25 %     441,434   26 %     322,690   22 %     219,106   18 %

Services

    639,807   30 %     573,455   29 %     483,708   28 %     382,308   27 %     279,613   23 %

Finance, Insurance, Property Management

    633,572   30 %     628,683   31 %     538,062   31 %     481,564   33 %     433,887   35

%

%

 

                                                           

Total

  $ 1,927,683   92 %   $ 1,907,243   95 %   $ 1,656,398   96 %   $ 1,377,922   95 %   $ 1,143,518   93 %
                                                           

Total Loans Outstanding

  $ 2,099,948     $ 2,010,188     $ 1,717,032     $ 1,448,563     $ 1,224,532  
                                       

Allowance for Loan Losses

The risk of nonpayment of loans is inherent in all commercial banking operations. We employ a concept of total quality loan management in order to minimize our credit risk. For new loans, we analyze each loan application and a majority of those loans are approved by the Management Loan Committee (“MLC”), which is comprised of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Credit Officer, and Senior Credit Administrators. For existing loans, we maintain a systematic loan review program, which includes a quarterly loan review by the internal loan review officer and a semi-annual loan review by external loan consultants. Based on the reviews, loans are graded for their overall quality, which is measured based on: the sufficiency of credit and collateral documentation; proper lien perfection; proper approval by loan committee(s); adherence to any loan agreement covenants; compliance with internal policies and procedures, and with laws and regulations; sources of repayment; and liquidation value of the collateral and other sources of repayment. We closely monitor loans that

 

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management has determined require further supervision because of the loan size, loan structure, and/or specific circumstances of the borrower. These loans are periodically reviewed by the MLC.

When principal or interest on a loan is 90 days or more past due, a loan is normally placed on non-accrual status unless it is considered to be both well-secured and in the process of collection. Further, a loan is considered a loss in whole or in part when (1) it appears that loss exposure on the loan exceeds the collateral value for the loan, (2) servicing of the unsecured portion has been discontinued, or (3) collection is not anticipated due to the borrower’s financial condition and general economic conditions in the borrower’s industry. Any loan or portion of a loan judged by management to be uncollectible is charged against the allowance for loan losses, while any recoveries are credited to such allowance.

The allowance for loan losses was $43.4 million at December 31, 2008, compared to $20.0 million at December 31, 2007. The allowance for loan losses increased $23.4 million, or 117%, during 2008, primarily due to the significant increases in the level of our non-accrual loans, classified and impaired loans. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $48.8 million in 2008, compared to $7.5 million in 2007 and $3.8 million in 2006. The increase in the provision for loan losses during 2008 was primarily due to a significant increase in net loans charged off, classified and impaired loans. During 2008, we charged off $25.7 million and recovered $252 thousand of loans. Total classified loans at December 31, 2008 were $65.5 million compared to $21.4 million at December 31, 2007. The allowance for loan losses was 2.07% of gross loans at December 31, 2008, compared to 1.00% at December 31, 2007.

For loans not classified as impaired loans, general loan loss allowances are provided to cover probable and inherent losses. The allowance is determined based first on a quantitative analysis using a loss migration methodology. The loans are classified by type and loan grade, and the historical loss migration is tracked for the various stratifications. Loss experience is quantified for the most recent 12 quarters, and that loss experience is applied to the stratified portfolio at each quarter end. In the current environment, the loss experience of the most recent four quarters is given more weight in determination of the loss experience factor to be applied to the portfolio. In addition to the quantitative analysis, a qualitative analysis is performed each quarter to provide additional loss allowances for various factors that have a bearing in the loss content in the portfolio. See “Financial Condition—Allowance for Loan Losses Methodology” for a more detailed description of our loan loss methodology.

Specific loss allocations for impaired loans in accordance with SFAS No. 114 were $15.0 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $3.1 million at December 31, 2007. Management and the Loan and Credit Policy Committee (“LCPC”) of the Bank review the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses at least quarterly. Based upon these evaluations and internal and external reviews of the overall quality of our loan portfolio, management and the LCPC believe that the allowance for loan losses was adequate as of December 31, 2008, to absorb estimated probable incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio. However, no assurances can be given that we will not experience further losses in excess of the allowance, which may require additional provisions for loan losses.

 

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The following table shows the provision made for loan losses, the amount of loans charged off, the recoveries on loans previously charged off together with the balance in the allowance for loan losses at the beginning and end of each year, the amount of average and total loans outstanding, and other pertinent ratios as of the dates and for the years indicated:

 

      December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

LOANS:

          

Average gross loans receivable, including loans held for sale

   $ 2,089,803     $ 1,879,457     $ 1,593,453     $ 1,383,758     $ 1,113,750  

Total gross loans receivables, excluding loans held for sale at end of year (net of deferred fees)

     2,098,443       2,008,729       1,714,865       1,445,740       1,221,734  

ALLOWANCE:

          

Balance—beginning of year

   $ 20,035     $ 19,112     $ 17,618     $ 14,627     $ 12,471  

Loans charged off:

          

Commercial

     17,801       6,568       2,553       1,980       1,465  

Consumer

     515       880       1,108       1,086       1,080  

Real estate and construction

     7,377       —         —         —         —    
                                        

Total loans charged off

     25,693       7,448       3,661       3,066       2,545  
                                        

Less: recoveries:

          

Commercial

     100       646       970       403       542  

Consumer

     103       195       431       227       256  

Real estate and construction

     49       —         —         —         3  
                                        

Total loan recoveries

     252       841       1,401       630       801  
                                        

Net loans charged off

     25,441       6,607       2,260       2,436       1,744  

Provision for loan losses

     48,825       7,530       3,754       5,427       3,900  
                                        

Balance—end of year

   $ 43,419     $ 20,035     $ 19,112     $ 17,618     $ 14,627  
                                        

RATIOS:

          

Net loan charge-offs to average total loans

     1.22 %     0.35 %     0.14 %     0.18 %     0.16 %

Allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of year

     2.07 %     1.00 %     1.11 %     1.22 %     1.20 %

Net loan charge-offs to beginning allowance

     126.98 %     34.57 %     12.83 %     16.65 %     13.98 %

Net loan charge-offs to provision for loan losses

     52.11 %     87.74 %     60.20 %     44.89 %     44.72 %

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

     116 %     121 %     584 %     321 %     546 %

Allowance for Loan Losses Methodology

We maintain an allowance for loan losses to provide for estimated probable losses that are inherent in our loan portfolio. The allowance is based on our regular quarterly assessments. Our methodologies for measuring the appropriate level of the allowance include the combination of: (1) a quantitative historical loss migration Analysis (“Migration Analysis”) for pools of loans, and a qualitative analysis of subjective factors and (2) a specific allowance method for impaired loans.

 

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The following table reflects our allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category and the ratio of each loan category to total loans as of the dates indicated:

 

     Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses  
     12/31/2008     12/31/2007     12/31/2006     12/31/2005     12/31/2004  
     Amount    %     Amount    %     Amount    %     Amount    %     Amount    %  
                           (Dollars in thousands)                        

Loan Type

                         

Real Estate

   $ 24,219    70 %   $ 12,283    68 %   $ 12,740    68 %   $ 11,469    67 %   $ 7,961    66 %

Commercial

     18,060    29 %     7,012    30 %     5,579    29 %     5,061    28 %     5,871    29 %

Consumer

     821    1 %     643    2 %     759    3 %     1,057    5 %     786    5 %

Unallocated

     319    N/A       97    N/A       34    N/A       31    N/A       9    N/A  
                                             

Total allowance

   $ 43,419    100 %   $ 20,035    100 %   $ 19,112    100 %   $ 17,618    100 %   $ 14,627    100 %
                                             

The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is determined by management based upon an evaluation and review of the credit quality of the loan portfolio, consideration of historical loan loss experience, relevant internal and external factors that affect loan collectibility, and other pertinent factors.

The Migration Analysis is a formula methodology based on our actual historical net charge-off experience for each loan pool and loan risk grade (Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful).

The migration analysis is centered on our credit risk rating system. Our internal loan review and external contracted credit review examinations are used to determine and validate loan risk grades. Our credit review system takes into consideration factors such as: borrower’s background and experience; historical and current financial condition; credit history and payment performance; economic conditions and their impact on various industries; type, market value and volatility of the market value of collateral; lien position; and the financial strength of guarantors.

To calculate our various loss allocation factors, we use a twelve-quarter rolling average of historical losses detailing charge-offs and recoveries by loan type pool balances to determine the estimated credit losses for each type of non-classified and classified loans. Also, in order to reflect the impact of recent events more heavily, the twelve-quarter rolling average has been weighted. The most recent four quarters have been assigned a 67% weighted average while the prior four quarters have been assigned a 27% weighted average and the oldest four quarters have been assigned a 6% weighted average.

Additionally, in order to systematically quantify the credit risk impact of trends and changes within the loan portfolio, we make qualitative adjustments to the Migration Analysis within established parameters. Our parameters for making adjustments are established under a Credit Risk Matrix that provides seven possible scenarios for each of the factors below. The matrix allows for up to three positive/decrease (Major, Moderate, and Minor), three negative/increase (Major, Moderate, and Minor), and one neutral credit risk scenarios within each factor for each loan type pool. Generally, the factors are considered to have no significant impact (neutral) to our historical migration ratios. However, if information exists to warrant adjustment to the Migration Analysis, we make the changes in accordance with the established parameters supported by narrative and/or statistical analysis. Our Credit Risk Matrix and the seven possible scenarios enable us to qualitatively adjust the Loss Migration Ratio by as much as 50 basis points in either direction (positive or negative) for each loan type pool. This matrix considers the following 9 factors, which are patterned after the guidelines provided under the FFIEC Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.

 

   

Changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices.

 

   

Changes in national and local economic and business conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments.

 

   

Changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio.

 

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Changes in the experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff.

 

   

Changes in the trends of the volume and severity of past due and classified loans; and changes in trends in the volume of non-accrual loans and troubled debt restructurings, and other loan modifications.

 

   

Changes in the quality of our loan review system and the degree of oversight by the Directors.

 

   

The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations.

 

   

Transfer risk on cross-border lending activities.

 

   

The effect of external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated losses in our loan portfolio.

We also establish specific loss allowances for loans where we have identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a specific individual credit. The specific allowance amounts are determined by a method prescribed by SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. The loans identified as impaired will be accounted for in accordance with one of the three acceptable valuations: 1) the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; 2) the loan’s observable market price; or 3) the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent.

We consider a loan to be impaired when it is probable that not all amounts due (principal and interest) will be collectible in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. We determine the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

For commercial business, real estate and certain consumer loans, we base the measurement of loan impairment on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or on the fair value of the loan’s collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. We evaluate most consumer loans for impairment on a collective basis, because these loans are smaller balance and homogeneous. Impairment losses are included in the allowance for loan losses through a charge to the provision for loan losses.

Investment Security Portfolio

The main objectives of our investment strategy are to provide a source of liquidity while managing our interest rate risk, and to generate an adequate level of interest income without taking undue risks. Our investment policy permits investments in various types of securities, certificates of deposits and federal funds sold in compliance with various restrictions in the policy. Securities are classified as held to maturity or available for sale. We do not maintain a trading portfolio. The securities which we have the ability and intent to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity securities. All other securities are classified as available for sale.

Our available-for-sale securities totaled $406.6 million at December 31, 2008, compared to $258.8 million at December 31, 2007. We had no securities in the held to maturity category at December 31, 2008 or 2007. During 2008, $42.6 million in mortgage related securities were paid down, $75.3 million in securities were sold, $23.1 million in securities were either called or matured, and $291.4 million were purchased. All of the securities involved in these transactions were classified as available for sale. Securities with an amortized cost of $2.2 million were pledged to the Federal Reserve Board as required or permitted by law at December 31, 2008. We also pledged $242.0 million in securities to the California State Treasurer’s Office as deposit collateral for time certificates deposit. Our investment portfolio consists of government sponsored enterprise bonds, mortgage backed securities, CMOs, mutual funds, and corporate notes.

 

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The following table summarizes the amortized cost, estimated market value and maturity distribution of our investment securities portfolio as of dates indicated

Investment Portfolio Balance and Market Value

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Market
Value
   Unrealized/
Unrecognized
Gain (Loss)
    Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Market
Value
   Unrealized/
Unrecognized
Gain (Loss)
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Available-for-sale:

                

GSE Bonds

   $ 46,901    $ 47,321    $ 420     $ 37,120    $ 37,098    $ (22 )

GSE CMOs

     126,840      123,921      (2,919 )     108,576      107,926      (650 )

GSE MBS

     225,144      227,775      2,631       102,044      102,600      556  

Asset backed securities

     —        —        —         1,815      1,815      —    

Corporate Notes

     4,444      2,152      (2,292 )     4,429      3,912      (517 )

Mutual funds

     5,462      5,417      (45 )     5,462      5,422      (40 )
                                            

Total available-for-sale

   $ 408,791    $ 406,586    $ (2,205 )   $ 259,446    $ 258,773    $ (673 )
                                            

The following table summarizes the maturity of securities based on carrying value and their related weighted average yield at December 31, 2008

Investment Portfolio Maturities and Weighted Average Yields

 

    Within One
Year
    After One But
Within Five Years
    After Five But
Within Ten Years
    After Ten
Years
    Total  
    Amount   Yield     Amount   Yield     Amount   Yield     Amount   Yield     Amount   Yield  
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Available-for-sale

                   

GSE Bonds

  $  —     —   %   $ —     —   %   $ —     —   %   $ 46,901   5.01 %   $ 46,901   5.01 %

GSE CMOs

    —     —         —     —         —     —         126,840   1.66 %     126,840   1.66 %

GSE MBS

    —     —         713   3.51 %     6,376   4.16 %     218,055   5.30 %     225,144   5.26 %

Corporate Notes

    —     —         —     —         —     —         4,444   3.69 %     4,444   3.69 %

Mutual funds

    —     —         —     —         —     —         5,462   4.04 %     5,462   4.04 %
                                       

Total available-for-sale

  $ —     —   %   $ 713   3.51 %   $ 6,376   4.16 %   $ 401,702   4.08 %   $ 408,791   4.08 %
                                       

The following table shows our investments with gross unrealized losses and their estimated fair values, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2008.

 

     Unrealized Loss For
Less than 12 months
    Unrealized Loss For 12
months or longer
    Total  
      Estimated
Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Description of Securities

               

GSE Bonds

   $ 8,966    $ (27 )   $ —      $ —       $ 8,966    $ (27 )

GSE CMOs

     58,462      (777 )     44,516      (2,502 )     102,978      (3,279 )

GSE MBS

     46,918      (211 )     5,448      (149 )     52,366      (360 )

Corporate Notes

     —        —         2,152      (2,292 )     2,152      (2,292 )

Mutual funds

     5,417      (45 )     —        —         5,417      (45 )
                                             
   $ 119,763    $ (1,060 )   $ 52,116    $ (4,943 )   $ 171,879    $ (6,003 )
                                             

 

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We evaluate securities for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, and our intent and ability to retain our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, we consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.

During the second quarter of 2008, we received a downgrade notification from one of the rating agencies on a non-agency asset-backed security. The downgrade reduced the credit rating from investment grade to substantially below investment grade, requiring an OTTI charge of $1.7 million to write down the security value to zero. We have no other non-agency asset-backed securities in portfolio. The corporate notes consist of one bond with an amortized cost of $4.4 million and an unrealized loss of $2.3 million at December 31, 2008. The bond is scheduled to mature in May 2047, with a first call date option in May 2012. Management determined this unrealized loss did not represent other-than-temporary impairment at December 31, 2008 as the investment is rated investment grade and there are no credit quality concerns with the obligor. The market value decline is deemed to be due to the current market volatility and is not reflective of management’s expectations of their ability to fully recover this investment. Interest on the corporate note has been paid as agreed and management believes this will continue in the future and the bond will be repaid in full as scheduled. For these reasons, no other-than-temporary impairment was recognized on the corporate note at December 31, 2008.

Except as noted above, we consider the losses on our investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2008 to be temporary based on: 1) the likelihood of recovery; 2) the information relative to the extent and duration of the decline in market value; and 3) the Company’s intent and ability to hold these securities until maturity, full principal repayment or full recovery of the market value decline.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we sold $75.3 million in GSE bonds at gross gains of $866 thousand and gross losses of $10 thousand. The sales were part of our balance sheet restructuring and for interest rate risk and liquidity management purposes. We have the intent and ability to hold our available for sale investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2008 until maturity or full recovery of their market value.

Deposits

Deposits are our primary source of funds for making loans and investment activities. We offer a wide variety of deposit account products to commercial and consumer customers. Total deposits increased $105.3 million, or 6%, to $1.94 billion at December 31, 2008 compared to $1.83 billion at December 31, 2007.

The increase in deposits during 2008 was primarily attributable to an increase in interest-bearing demand deposits and time deposits with balances of less than $100,000 (“Non-jumbo CDs’), which includes brokered deposits. Total non-jumbo CDs increased $301.0 million, or 105%, to $588.4 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $287.4 million at December 31, 2007. Brokered CDs increased $172.5 million, or 142%, to $294.3 million at 2008 year-end compared to $121.8 million at 2007 year-end. Brokered deposits accounted for a significant portion of the total increase in average deposits of $83.4 million. The weighted average rate paid on brokered deposits was 3.71% and 5.19% for 2008 and 2007, respectively. Retail non-jumbo CDs increased $128.5 million, or 78%, to $294.1 million at 2008 year-end compared to $165.6 million at 2007 year-end. At December 31, 2008, the weighted average cost of total time deposits was 3.67% and the weighted average cost of Jumbo CDs and non-jumbo CDs was 3.64% and 3.74%, respectively. Interest-bearing demand deposits, which include money market and Super NOW accounts, increased $46.3 million, or 18% to $306.5 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $260.2 million at December 31, 2007. This increase was primarily due to continued deposit promotion on these accounts with higher interest rates being offered throughout 2008.

 

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Deposit growth continued to be a challenge during 2008, especially during the second half of the year, during which we experienced a significant outflow of funds to South Korea, as a result of customers taking advantage of the favorable currency exchange rates. We rely on brokered deposits as a supplemental source of funding with a lower cost than retail CDs. As mentioned above, brokered deposits increased 142% during 2008. The weighted average cost of brokered deposit was 2.87% at December 31, 2008, compared to 5.20% at December 31, 2007. Deposits from the State of California are another source of funds. Such deposits increased 25%, or $40 million, to $200.0 million at December 31, 2008, compared to $160.0 million at December 31, 2007. The weighted average cost of State of California deposits was 0.34% at December 31, 2008, compared to 3.96% at December 31, 2007.

Although our deposits may vary with local and national economic conditions, we do not believe that our deposits are seasonal in nature. The following table sets forth information for the periods indicated and the balances of our deposits by category.

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     Amount    Percent     Amount    Percent     Amount    Percent  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Demand, non-interest bearing

   $ 303,656    16 %   $ 364,518    20 %   $ 407,519    24 %

Demand, interest bearing

     306,478    16 %     260,224    14 %     184,199    11 %

Savings

     113,186    6 %     143,020    8 %     141,611    8 %

Time deposit of $100,000 or more

     626,850    32 %     778,199    42 %     714,462    42 %

Other time deposits

     588,433    30 %     287,385    16 %     264,444    15 %
                                       

Total Deposits

   $ 1,938,603    100 %   $ 1,833,346    100 %   $ 1,712,235    100 %
                                       

The following table indicates the maturity schedules of our time deposits, for the years indicated.

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     Amount    Percentage     Amount    Percentage     Amount    Percentage  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Three months or less

   $ 617,790    51 %   $ 515,854    48 %   $ 309,135    32 %

Over three months through six months

     260,652    21 %     340,511    32 %     414,263    42 %

Over six months through twelve months

     293,798    24 %     104,513    10 %     183,234    19 %

Over twelve months

     43,043    4 %     104,706    10 %     72,274    7 %
                                       

Total time deposits

   $ 1,215,283    100 %   $ 1,065,584    100 %   $ 978,906    100 %
                                       

The following table indicates the maturity schedules of our time deposits in amounts of $100,000 or more as of December 31, 2008.

 

     December 31, 2008  
     Amount    Percentage  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Three months or less

   $ 278,387    44 %

Over three months through six months

     193,565    31 %

Over six months through twelve months

     125,767    20 %

Over Twelve months

     29,131    5 %
             

Total time deposits

   $ 626,850    100 %
             

 

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Borrowings

We utilize a combination of short-term and long-term borrowings to help manage our liquidity position.

Federal Funds Purchased

Federal funds purchased generally mature within one to three business days from the transaction date. At December 31, 2008, we did not have any federal funds purchased.

FHLB Advances

We may borrow from the FHLB on a longer term basis to provide funding for certain loan or investment securities strategies, as well as for asset liability management strategies. As of December 31, 2008, FHLB advances increased 18% to $350.0 million, compared to $297.0 million at December 31, 2007. $340 million of these advances have maturity terms ranging from six months to eight years and fixed rates ranging from 2.91% to 4.63%. The remaining $10 million advance will mature in June 2009 and has a rate of 0.68%. The weighted average rate for FHLB advances was 3.70% at year-end 2008, compared to 4.16% at year-end 2007. We also have an unsecured line of credit from the FHLB of approximately $47 million that had no outstanding balance at December 31, 2008. See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more detailed information on FHLB advances.

Subordinated Debentures

At December 31, 2008, five wholly owned subsidiary grantor trusts established by us had issued $38 million of pooled Trust Preferred Securities (“Trust Preferred Securities”). The Trust Preferred Securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in the related indentures for the securities. The trusts used the net proceeds from the offering to purchase a like amount of subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”) issued by us. The Debentures are the sole assets of the trusts. Our obligations under Debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by us of the obligations of the trusts. The Trust Preferred Securities are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures. We have the right to redeem the Debentures in whole (but not in part) on or after specific dates, at a redemption price specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date.

With the adoption of FIN 46, we deconsolidated the five grantor trusts. As a result, the Debentures issued by us to the grantor trusts, totaling $39.3 million, are reflected in our consolidated statements of financial condition in the liabilities section at December 31, 2008 and 2007, under the caption “subordinated debentures.” We record interest expense on the corresponding subordinated debentures in the consolidated statements of income. We also recorded $1.5 million and $1.7 million in other assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for the common capital securities issued by the issuer trusts held by us.

 

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The following table summarizes our outstanding Debentures related to the trust preferred securities at December 31, 2008.

 

Trust Name

  Issuance
Date
  Amount   Principal
Balance Of
Debentures
  Stated
Maturity
  Annualized
Coupon Rate
 

Interest Distribution
Dates

    (Dollars in thousands)

Nara Bancorp Capital Trust I

  3/28/2001   $ 10,000   $ 10,400   6/8/2031   10.18%   June 8 and December 8

Nara Capital Trust III

  6/5/2003   $ 5,000   $ 5,155   6/15/2033   3 month LIBOR
+ 3.15%
  Every 15th of March, June, September, and December

Nara Statutory Trust IV

  12/22/2003   $ 5,000   $ 5,155   1/7/2034   3 month LIBOR
+ 2.85%
  Every 7th of January, April, July and October

Nara Statutory Trust V

  12/17/2003   $ 10,000   $ 10,310   12/17/2033   3 month LIBOR
+ 2.95%
  Every 17th of March, June, September and December

Nara Statutory Trust VI

  3/22/2007   $ 8,000   $ 8,248   6/15/2037   3 month LIBOR
+1.65%
  Every 15th of March, June, September and December
                   

Total Trust

    $ 38,000   $ 39,268      
                   

The Debentures are not redeemable prior to June 8, 2011 with respect to Nara Bancorp Capital Trust I, March 15, 2009 with respect to Nara Capital Trust III, January 7, 2009 with respect to Nara Statutory Trust IV, March 17, 2009 with respect to Nara Statutory Trust V, and March 15, 2012 with respect to Nara Statutory Trust VI, unless certain events have occurred.

Capital Resources

Historically, our primary source of capital has primarily been the retention of earnings, net of dividend payments to shareholders. We seek to maintain capital at a level sufficient to assure our stockholders, our customers, and our regulators that our company and our bank subsidiary are financially sound. For this purpose, , we perform ongoing assessments of projected sources and uses of capital in conjunction with projected increases in assets and levels of risks. We have considered, and we will continue consider, additional sources of capital as needs arise, through the issuance of additional stock or debt.

Our total stockholders’ equity increased $67.8 million, or 31%, to $290.0 million at December 31, 2008 from $222.2 million at December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2008, our Tier I Capital, defined as stockholders’ equity less intangible assets, plus proceeds from the trust preferred securities, was $324.9 million, compared to $255.9 million at December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to $67.0 million in TARP preferred stock funds received in connection with our issuance of preferred stock to the U.S. Department of Treasury pursuant to its Capital Purchase Program. At December 31, 2008 Nara Bancorp’s ratio of total capital to total risk-weighted assets ratio was 15.58%, Tier I Capital to total risk weighted assets ratio was 14.32% and Tier I leverage ratio was 12.61%.

At December 31, 2008, the Bank’s total capital to total risk-weighted assets ratio was 15.34%, the Tier I Capital to total risk weighted assets ratio was 14.10% and its Tier I leverage ratio was 12.43%.

 

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The following tables compare Nara Bancorp’s and the Bank’s actual capital at December 31, 2008 to those required by our regulatory agencies for capital adequacy classification purposes:

 

     As of December 31, 2008 (Dollars in thousands)  
      Actual     Required     Excess  
     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio  

Nara Bancorp, Inc

               

Tier 1 capital to total assets

   $ 324,914    12.6 %   $ 103,053    4.0 %   $ 221,861    8.6 %

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

   $ 324,914    14.3 %   $ 90,866    4.0 %   $ 234,048    10.3 %

Total risk-based capital ratio

   $ 353,458    15.6 %   $ 181,733    8.0 %   $ 171,725    7.6 %
     As of December 31, 2008 (Dollars in thousands)  
      Actual     Required     Excess  
     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio  

Nara Bank

               

Tier I capital to total assets

   $ 319,435    12.4 %   $ 102,800    4.0 %   $ 216,635    8.4 %

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

   $ 319,435    14.1 %   $ 90,741    4.0 %   $ 228,694    10.1 %

Total risk-based capital ratio

   $ 347,941    15.3 %   $ 181,481    8.0 %   $ 166,499    7.3 %

Liquidity Management

Liquidity risk is the risk of reduction in our earnings or capital that would result if we were not able to meet our obligations when they come due without incurring unacceptable losses. Liquidity risk includes the risk of unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources and changes in market conditions that affect our ability to liquidate assets quickly and with minimum loss of value. Factors considered in liquidity risk management are the stability of the deposit base; the marketability, maturity, and pledging of our investments; the availability of alternative sources of funds; and our demand for credit.

The objective of our liquidity management is to have funds available to meet cash flow requirements arising from fluctuations in deposit levels and the demands of daily operations, which include funding of securities purchases, providing for customers’ credit needs, and ongoing repayment of borrowings.

We manage our liquidity actively on a daily basis and it is reviewed periodically by our management-level Asset/Liability Management Committee and the Asset Liability Management Committee of the Board of Directors. This process is intended to ensure the maintenance of sufficient funds to meet our liquidity needs, including adequate cash flow for off-balance-sheet commitments. In general, our liquidity is managed daily by controlling the level of federal funds and the funds provided by cash flow from operations. To meet unexpected demands, lines of credit are maintained with the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank. The sale of investment securities also serves as a source of funds.

Our primary sources of liquidity are derived from financing activities, which include customer and broker deposits, federal funds facilities, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco. These funding sources are augmented by payments of principal and interest on loans, proceeds from sales of loans and the liquidation or sale of securities from our available for sale portfolio. Primary uses of funds include withdrawal of and interest payments on deposits, originations of loans, purchases of investment securities, and payment of operating expenses.

Net cash inflows from operating activities totaled $32.2 million, $35.5 million and $31.2 million during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net cash inflows from operating activities for 2008 were primarily attributable to proceeds from sales of loans and to net income earned during 2008.

Net cash outflows from investing activities totaled $252.1 million, $406.9 million and $251.3 million during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net cash outflows for investing activities for those periods were attributable

 

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primarily to the growth in our loan portfolio and purchases of securities available for sale. These activities were partially offset by payments of principal and interest on loans, and by maturities, payments and net sales proceeds from loans and from investment securities available-for-sale.

Net cash inflows from financing activities totaled $219.8 million, $339.7 million and $234.9 million during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net cash inflows from financing activities for those periods were attributable primarily to growth in deposits and FHLB advances and also from the issuance of preferred stock of $67 million under the TARP Capital Purchase Program in 2008.

When we have more funds than required for our reserve requirements or short-term liquidity needs, we sell federal funds to other financial institutions. Conversely, when we have less funds than required, we may borrow funds from the FHLB or the FRB. The maximum amount that we currently are available to borrow on an overnight basis from the FHLB and the FRB is $555.0 million. The Federal Home Loan Bank System functions as a line of credit facility for qualifying financial institutions. As a member, we are required to own capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco and may apply for advances from the FHLB utilizing as collateral, qualifying mortgage loans and certain securities as collateral for these advances. The Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco has suspended dividends beginning with the fourth quarter of 2008 to preserve capital and they have ceased redemptions of outstanding stock until further notice.

At times we maintain a portion of our liquid assets in interest-bearing cash deposits with other banks, in overnight federal funds sold to other banks, and in investment securities available-for-sale that are not pledged. Our liquid assets, consisting of cash and cash equivalent, interest-bearing cash deposits with other banks, overnight federal funds sold to other banks, and in investment securities available for sale that are not pledged, were $204.9 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $100.4 million at December 31, 2007. Cash and cash equivalents, including federal funds sold, totaled $49.1 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Because our primary sources and uses of funds are deposits and loans, the relationship between gross loans and total deposits provides one measure of our liquidity. Typically, the closer the ratio of loans to deposits is to or exceeds100%, the more we rely on borrowings and other sources to provide liquidity. Alternative sources of funds such as FHLB advances and brokered deposits and other collateralized borrowings that provide liquidity as needed from diverse liability sources are an important part of our asset/liability management strategy. For 2008, our gross loan to deposit ratio averaged 113%, compared to an average ratio of 106% for 2007 and an average ratio of 97% for 2006

Off-Balance- Sheet Activities and Contractual Obligations

The Bank routinely engages in activities that involve, to varying degrees, elements of risk that are not reflected, in whole or in part, in the consolidated financial statements. These activities are part of our normal course of business and include traditional off-balance-sheet credit-related financial instruments, interest rate swap contracts, operating leases and long-term debt.

Traditional off-balance-sheet credit-related financial instruments are primarily commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These activities could require us to make cash payments to third parties in the event certain specified future events occur. The contractual amounts represent the extent of our exposure in these off-balance-sheet activities. However, since certain off-balance-sheet commitments, particularly standby letters of credit, are expected to expire or be only partially used, the total amount of commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. These activities are necessary to meet the financing needs of our customers.

The Bank also enters into interest rate swap and cap contracts where we are required to either receive cash from or pay cash to counterparties depending on changes in interest rates. We utilize interest rate swap and cap contracts to help manage the risk of changing interest rates. Our accounting for interest rate swap and cap contracts is discussed below under Item 7A.

 

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We do not anticipate that our current off-balance-sheet activities will have a material impact on our future results of operations or financial condition. Further information regarding our financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk can be found in Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and in Item 7A—“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

We lease our banking facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases with terms providing monthly payments over periods up to 30 years. Our facility lease obligations are discussed in Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following table shows our contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2008.

 

      Payments due by period
     Total    Less than 1 year    1-3 years    3-5 years    Over 5 years
     (Dollars in thousands)

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

              

Time Deposits

   $ 1,215,283    $ 1,172,240    $ 42,972    $ 71    $ —  

Subordinated Debentures

     39,268      —        —        —        39,268

Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings

     350,000      50,000      100,000      115,000      85,000

Operating Lease Obligations

     50,758      7,006      12,717      11,703      19,332

Unused committments to extend credit

     200,170      184,725      11,213      736      3,496

Standby letters of credit

     9,354      8,553      801      —        —  

Other commercial letters of credit

     17,183      17,183      —        —        —  
                                  

Total

   $ 1,882,016    $ 1,439,707    $ 167,703    $ 127,510    $ 147,096
                                  

 

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Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The objective of our asset and liability management activities is to improve our earnings by adjusting the type and mix of assets and liabilities to effectively address changing conditions and risks. Through overall management of our balance sheet and by controlling various risks, we seek to optimize our financial returns within safe and sound parameters. Our operating strategies for attaining this objective include managing our net interest margin through appropriate risk/return pricing of assets and liabilities and emphasizing growth in retail deposits, as a percentage of interest-bearing liabilities, to reduce our cost of funds. We also seek to improve earnings by controlling non-interest expense, and enhancing non-interest income. We use risk management instruments to modify interest rate characteristics of certain assets and liabilities to hedge against our exposure to interest rate fluctuations, reducing the effects these fluctuations might have on associated cash flows or values. We also perform periodic internal analyses to measure, evaluate and monitor market risk.

Interest Rate Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss to future earnings, to the fair value of our assets and liabilities, or to future cash flows that may result from changes in the price of a financial instrument. Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk impacting us. Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities do not reprice simultaneously or at the same rate of interest or in equal volume. A key objective of our asset and liability management is to manage interest rate risk associated with changing asset and liability cash flows, values of our assets and liabilities, and market interest rate movements. The management of our interest rate risk is governed by policies reviewed and approved annually by the Board of Directors of the Bank. The Board delegates responsibility for interest rate risk management to the Asset/Liability Management (“ALM”) Committee of the board and the Asset and Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), which is composed of the Bank’s senior executives and other designated officers.

The fundamental objective of our ALCO is to manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations while maintaining adequate levels of liquidity and capital. ALCO meets regularly to monitor the interest rate risk, the sensitivity of our assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities, and our investment activities and directs changes in the composition of our interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. ALCO reports at least quarterly to the ALM Committee of the board. Our strategy has been to reduce the sensitivity of our earnings to interest rate fluctuations by more closely matching the effective maturities or repricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities. Certain assets and liabilities, however, may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Further, interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate prior to changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind. We consider the anticipated effects of these factors when implementing our interest rate risk management objectives.

Swaps and Caps

As part of our asset and liability management strategy, we may enter into derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, caps and floors, with the overall goal of minimizing the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our net interest margin. Interest rate swaps and caps involve the exchange of fixed-rate and variable-rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts.

In January 2008, we entered into five interest swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $50 million. Under these swap agreements, we receive a floating rate, resetting semi-annually based on the 6 Month London Interbank Offered Rate (6 Mo. LIBOR), and pay a fixed rate of 3.57%, for the next two years. These interest rate swap agreements are considered “free-standing” due to non-designation of a hedge relationship to any financial assets or liabilities. Under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, valuation gains or losses on interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments are recognized currently in earnings.

 

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Interest rate swap information at December 31, 2008 is summarized as follows:

Current Notional

Amount

  

  Floating Rate  

   Fixed Rate     Maturity Date    Fair Value  
     (Dollars in thousands)  
$10,000    6 Mo. LIBOR    3.57 %   01/14/2010    $ (171.3 )
  10,000    6 Mo. LIBOR    3.57 %   01/14/2010      (171.3 )
  10,000    6 Mo. LIBOR    3.57 %   01/14/2010      (171.3 )
  10,000    6 Mo. LIBOR    3.57 %   01/14/2010      (171.3 )
  10,000    6 Mo. LIBOR    3.57 %   01/14/2010      (171.3 )
                  
$50,000            $ (857 )
                  

As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of the outstanding interest rate swaps was negative $834 thousand and was recognized as a loss under non-interest income. During January 2008, the Company terminated the $50 million of interest rate swaps that were outstanding at December 31, 2007. The gain of $247,000, net of tax, on termination of the swaps is being amortized into income over the remaining life of the swap. $84 thousand, net of tax of $140 thousand, was recognized in income during 2008.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Our monitoring activities related to managing interest rate risk include both interest rate sensitivity “gap” analysis and the use of a simulation model. While traditional gap analysis provides a simple picture of the interest rate risk embedded in the statement of financial condition, it provides only a static view of interest rate sensitivity at a specific point in time and does not measure the potential volatility in forecasted results relating to changes in market interest rates over time. Accordingly, we combine the use of gap analysis with the use of a simulation model, which provides a dynamic assessment of interest rate sensitivity.

The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets anticipated to reprice within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities anticipated to reprice within that same time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets repricing within a specific time period exceeds the amount of interest-bearing liabilities repricing within that same time period. A positive cumulative gap suggests that earnings will increase when interest rates rise and decrease when interest rates fall. A negative cumulative gap suggests that earnings will increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise.

The following table illustrates our combined asset and liability repricing as of December 31, 2008:

 

     0 - 90 days
or Less
   Over
90 Days to
365 days
    1 - 5 years
Amount
    Over
5 years
Amount
   Total
     (Dollars in thousands)

Total Investments(1)

   $ 104,545    $ 108,249     $ 168,741     $ 66,931    $ 448,466

Total Loans(2)

     1,053,228      72,009       602,767       381,765      2,109,769
                                    

Rate Sensitive Assets

     1,157,773      180,258       771,508       448,696      2,558,235
                                    

TCD $100,000 or more

     378,685      243,419       4,746       —        626,850

TCD under $100,000

     276,921      311,025       487       —        588,433

Money Market accounts and other

     306,478      —         —         —        306,478

Savings accounts

     113,186      —         —         —        113,186

Borrowings from FHLB & Other

     —        50,000       215,000       85,000      350,000

Subordinated Debentures

     28,000      —         —         10,000      38,000
                                    

Rate Sensitive Liabilities

     1,103,270      604,444       220,233       95,000      2,022,947
                                    

Interest Rate Swap

     50,000      —         (50,000 )     —     

Net Gap Position

   $ 104,503    $ (424,186 )   $ 501,275     $ 353,696   

Cumulative Gap Position

   $ 104,503    $ (319,683 )   $ 181,592     $ 535,288   

 

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(1)

Inludes investment securities, federal funds sold, FRB stock, FHLB stocks, and interest bearing deposits with other financial institutions.

(2)

Includes loans held for sale of $9.8 million

The simulation model discussed above provides our ALCO with the ability to simulate our net interest income. In order to measure, at December 31, 2008 , the sensitivity of our forecasted net interest income to changing interest rates, both in rising and falling interest rate scenarios, were projected and compared to base market interest rate forecasts. One application of our simulation model measures the impact of market interest rate changes on the net present value of estimated cash flows from our assets and liabilities, defined as our market value of equity. This analysis assesses the changes in market values of interest rate sensitive financial instruments that would occur in response to an instantaneous and sustained increase in market interest rates.

Our net interest income and market value of equity exposure related to these hypothetical changes in market interest rates are illustrated in the following table.

 

     December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  

Simulated Rate Changes

   Estimated Net
Interest Income
Sensitivity
    Market Value
Of Equity
Volatility
    Estimated Net
Interest Income
Sensitivity
    Market Value
Of Equity
Volatility
 

+ 200 basis points

   3.36 %   (9.04 )%   (2.40 )%   (16.19 )%

+ 100 basis points

   1.83 %   (3.97 )%   (0.59 )%   (7.04 )%

- 100 basis points

   (2.29 )%   3.22 %   2.52 %   4.04 %

- 200 basis points

   (8.61 )%   3.51 %   3.99 %   2.36 %

The estimated sensitivity does not necessarily represent our forecast of future results and the estimated results may not be indicative of actual changes to our net interest income. These estimates are based upon a number of assumptions including: the nature and timing of interest rate levels including yield curve shape, prepayment on loans and securities, pricing strategies on loans and deposits, and replacement of asset and liability cash flows. While the assumptions used are based on current economic and local market conditions, there is no assurance as to the predictive nature of these conditions including how customer preferences or competitor influences may change.

 

Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The following Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company, together with the reports thereon of Crowe Horwath LLP, begin at page F-1 of this Report and are incorporated herein by reference:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

See “Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules” for financial statements filed as a part of this Report.

 

Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None

 

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Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

a. Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

We conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2008. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required. [The consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include amounts based on management’s best estimates and judgments.

b. Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of Nara Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. This system, which management has chosen to base on the framework set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework, published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”), and which is effected by the Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Further, because of changes in conditions, effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting may vary over time.

With the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, management determined that the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008.

 

/s/    MIN J. KIM             /s/    ALVIN D. KANG        

Min J. Kim

President and Chief

Executive Officer

   

Alvin D. Kang

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

Los Angeles, California

March 3, 2009

   

Los Angeles, California

March 3, 2009

 

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c. Evaluation of Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors in the fourth quarter of 2008 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

d. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting which is included on page F-2 of this report.

 

Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

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PART III

 

Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections of the 2009 Proxy Statement entitled “Election of Directors” and “Code of Ethics.” Nara Bancorp’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “2009 Proxy Statement”) will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2008.

 

Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections of the 2009 Proxy Statement entitled “Election of Directors—Compensation of Board of Directors,” “Executive Compensation” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation.”

 

Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections of the 2009 Proxy Statement entitled “Beneficial Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management.”

 

Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections of the 2009 Proxy Statement entitled “Certain Transactions.”

 

Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections of the 2009 Proxy Statement entitled “Principal Accounting Fees and Services.”

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) and (c) Financial Statements and Schedules.

The financial statements listed on the Index to Financial Statements included under Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” are filed as part of this Form 10-K. All schedules have been omitted since the required information is not applicable or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the Financial Statements and related notes.

(b) List of Exhibits

 

Number

  

Description

3.1    Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 5, 2000 (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix III to the prospectus included in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 16, 2000)
3.2    Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 31, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to[ the Registration Statement on Form S-8, Exhibit 3.3, filed with the SEC on February 5, 2003)
3.3    Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 1, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Exhibit 3.1.1, filed with the SEC on November 8, 2004)
3.4    Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 2, 2005 (incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14 A, Appendix B filed with the SEC on September 6, 2005)
3.5    Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on July 20, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14 A, Appendix C, filed with the SEC on April 19, 2007)
3.6    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Nara Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K Exhibit 3.1, filed with the SEC on December 28, 2007)
4.1    Form of Stock Certificate of Nara Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4, Exhibit 4.1, filed with the SEC on December 5, 2000)
4.2    Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated March 28, 2001, by and among Delaware Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company as Property Trustee, Nara Bancorp and the Administrative Trustees named therein (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 4.5, for the year ended December 31, 2001 filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002)
4.3    Indenture dated March 28, 2001 between the Nara Bancorp and Wilmington Trust Company as Debenture Trustee (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 4.6, filed for the year ended December 31, 2001 filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002)
4.4    Common Securities Guarantee Agreement dated March 28, 2001 of the Nara Bancorp (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, Exhibit 4.7, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002)
4.5    Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement dated March 28, 2001 between Nara Bancorp and Wilmington Trust Company as Guarantee Trustee (incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 4.8, for the year ended December 31, 2001 filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002)

 

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4.6    Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated June 5, 2003, by and among The Bank of New York as Property Trustee, The Bank of New York (Delaware) as Delaware Trustee, Nara Bancorp as Depositor and the Administrative Trustees as named therein (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on 8-K/A, Exhibit 99.1, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2008)
4.7    Junior Subordinated Indenture dated June 5, 2003 between the Nara Bancorp as Issuer and The Bank of New York as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A, Exhibit 99.2, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2008)
4.8    Guarantee Agreement dated June 5, 2003, by and between Nara Bancorp and The Bank of New York as Guarantee Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A, Exhibit 99.3, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2008)
4.9    Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated December 17, 2003, by and among U.S. Bank National Association as Institutional Trustee, Nara Bancorp as Sponsors and the Administrators as named therein (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A, Exhibit 99.4, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2008)
4.10    Indenture dated December 17, 2003 between the Nara Bancorp as Issuer and U.S. Bank National Association as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.5, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2008)
4.11    Guarantee Agreement dated December 17, 2003, by and between Nara Bancorp and U.S. Bank National Association as Guarantee Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.6, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2008)
4.12    Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated December 22, 2003, by and among Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company as Delaware Trustee and Nara Bancorp as Sponsor (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.7, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2008)
4.13    Indenture dated December 22, 2003 between Nara Bancorp, Inc. as Issuer and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.8, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2008)
4.14    Guarantee Agreement dated December 22, 2003, by and between Nara Bancorp and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Guarantee Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.9, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2008)
4.15    Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated March 22, 2007, by and among Wilmington Trust Company, Nara Bancorp, Inc., and the Administrators named therein (incorporated herein by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.1, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2007)
4.16    Indenture dated March 22, 2007 by and between Nara Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company (incorporated herein by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.2, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2007)
4.17    Guarantee Agreement dated March 22, 2007 by and between Nara Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company (incorporated herein by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.3, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2007)
4.18    Certificate of Designations for Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A of Nara Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.1, filed with the SEC on November 28, 2008)
4.19    Form of Nara Bancorp, Inc. Series A Preferred Stock Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.2, filed with the SEC on November 28, 2008)
4.20    Warrant to Purchase Common Stock of Nara Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.3, filed with the SEC on November 28, 2008)

 

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10.1    Amended and restated Nara Bancorp, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 26, 2007)
10.2    Nara Bancorp, Inc. 2001 Nara Bank 2000 Continuation Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 Exhibit 99.2 filed with the SEC on April 9, 2001)
10.3    Nara Bank Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.3, for the year ended December 31, 2001 filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002)
10.4    Tax Sharing Agreement among Nara Bancorp, Nara Bank, N.A., Nara Bancorp Capital Trust I and Nara Loan Center Corporation (incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.11, for the year ended December 31, 2001 filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002)
10.5    Affiliate Agreement between Nara Bancorp and Nara Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.12, for the year ended December 31, 2001 filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002)
10.6    Form of Nara Bancorp, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan Notice of Performance Unit/ Share Award Grant and Agreement (entered into by named executive officers Myung Hee Hyun, Alvin D. Kang, Kyu Kim, and Min Kim,) (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2007)
10.7    Form of Nara Bancorp, Inc. Option Agreement (entered into by directors Howard Gould, Chong-Moon Lee, Jesun Paik, and James Staes and named executive officers Myung Hee Hyun, Alvin D. Kang, Kyu Kim, and Min Kim,) (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.6, for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC on March 15, 2007)
10.8    Employment Agreement among Nara Bancorp, Inc., Nara Bank and Min Kim, dated April 3, 2007 and effective April 11, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.1, filed with the SEC on July 6, 2005)
10.9    Form of Change in Control Agreement (entered into by named executive officer Alvin D. Kang) (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.1, filed with the SEC on August 6, 2008)
10.10    Form of Nara Bank Long Term Incentive Agreement (entered into by named executive officers Alvin D. Kang, Kyu Kim, and Min Kim) (further information incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 4, 2008)
10.11    Form of Nara Bancorp, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan Notice of Performance Unit/ Share Award Grant and Agreement (entered into by Directors Jesun Paik, Hyon M. (John) Park, Ki Suh Park, Jesun Paik, Terry Schwakopf, and Scott Whang) (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2, filed with the SEC on December 6, 2007)
10.12    Letter Agreement, between the Nara Bancorp, Inc. and the United States Treasury, dated November 21, 2008, including the Securities Purchase Agreement attached thereto, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Senior Preferred Stock and the Warrant referred to therein (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A, Exhibit 10.1, filed with the SEC on December 17, 2008)
14.1    Director Code of Business Conduct and Ethics*
14.2    Code of Business Conduct and Ethics*
21.1    List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K Exhibit 21.1 filed with our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on June 30, 2005)
23.1    Consent of Crowe Horwath LLP *

 

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31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of Sarbanes- Oxley of 2002*
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley of 2002*
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002 *
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002 *

 

* Filed herewith

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

NARA BANCORP, INC.
By:   /s/    MIN J. KIM        
 

Min J. Kim

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/    KI SUH PARK        

Ki Suh Park

   Director and Chairman of the Board   March 3, 2009
By:  

/s/    JESUN PAIK        

Jesun Paik

   Director   March 3, 2009
By:  

/s/    HOWARD GOULD        

Howard Gould

   Director   March 3, 2009
By:  

/s/    JAMES STAES        

James Staes

   Director   March 3, 2009
By:  

/s/    JOHN PARK        

John Park

   Director   March 3, 2009
By:  

/s/    TERRY SCHWAKOPF        

Terry Schwakopf

   Director   March 3, 2009
By:  

/s/    SCOTT YOON-SUK WHANG        

Scott Yoon-Suk Whang

   Director   March 3, 2009
By  

/s/    MIN J. KIM        

Min J. Kim

   Director and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   March 3, 2009
By  

/s/    ALVIN D. KANG        

Alvin D. Kang

   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   March 3, 2009

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007 AND

FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM THEREON.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders

Nara Bancorp, Inc.

Los Angeles, California

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Nara Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Nara Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 3, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

        CROWE HORWATH LLP

South Bend, Indiana

March 3, 2009

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Board of Directors and Stockholders

Nara Bancorp, Inc.

Los Angeles, California

We have audited Nara Bancorp, Inc.’s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, included in Item 9.A. of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of financial condition of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, and our report dated March 3, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

        CROWE HORWATH LLP

South Bend, Indiana

March 3, 2009

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

               2008                        2007          
     (In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS      

Cash and cash equivalents:

     

Cash and due from banks

   $ 30,057    $ 40,147

Federal funds sold

     19,000      9,000
             

Total cash and cash equivalents

     49,057      49,147
             

Securities available for sale—at fair value

     406,586      258,773

Loans held for sale—at the lower of cost or market

     9,821      12,304

Loans receivable—net of allowance for loan losses
(2008—$43,419; 2007—$20,035)

     2,055,024      1,988,694

Federal Reserve Bank stock—at cost

     2,320      2,253

Federal Home Loan Bank of San Fransico (FHLB) stock—at cost

     19,935      15,441

Premises and equipment—net

     11,987      11,254

Accrued interest receivable

     8,168      9,348

Deferred tax assets, net

     25,218      14,782

Customers’ liabilities on acceptances

     10,427      7,663

Bank owned life insurance

     23,349      22,908

Goodwill

     2,509      2,159

Other intangible assets—net

     1,627      2,242

Other assets

     46,026      26,442
             

Total assets

   $ 2,672,054    $ 2,423,410
             

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION—(Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

             2008                     2007          
     (In thousands, except share data)  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

LIABILITIES:

    

Deposits:

    

Noninterest bearing

   $ 303,656     $ 364,518  

Interest bearing:

    

Money market and other

     306,478       260,224  

Savings deposits

     113,186       143,020  

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

     626,850       778,199  

Other time deposits

     588,433       287,385  
                

Total deposits

     1,938,603       1,833,346  
                

FHLB borrowings

     350,000       297,000  

Subordinated debentures

     39,268       39,268  

Accrued interest payable

     8,549       10,481  

Acceptances outstanding

     10,427       7,663  

Other liabilities

     35,254       13,472  
                

Total liabilities

     2,382,101       2,201,230  
                

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)

    

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value—authorized 10,000,000 undesignated shares; issued and outstanding 67,000 and 0 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively

     67,000       —    

Preferred stock discount

     (4,664 )     —    

Common stock, $0.001 par value—authorized, 40,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 26,246,560 and 26,193,560 shares at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively

     26       26  

Common stock warrant

     4,766       —    

Capital surplus

     82,077       79,974  

Retained earnings

     141,890       142,491  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

     (1,142 )     (311 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     289,953       222,180  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,672,054     $ 2,423,410  
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2008     2007    2006  
     (In thousands, except share data)  

INTEREST INCOME:

       

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 151,172     $ 164,163    $ 144,349  

Interest on securities

     14,416       9,867      8,435  

Interest on federal funds sold and other investments

     1,340       1,743      3,047  
                       

Total interest income

     166,928       175,773      155,831  
                       

INTEREST EXPENSE:

       

Interest on deposits

     54,080       68,247      55,557  

Interest on subordinated debentures

     2,695       3,333      3,348  

Interest on other borrowings

     13,932       6,988      2,311  
                       

Total interest expense

     70,707       78,568      61,216  
                       

NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

     96,221       97,205      94,615  

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

     48,825       7,530      3,754  
                       

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

     47,396       89,675      90,861  

NON-INTEREST INCOME:

       

Service charges on deposit accounts

     7,379       7,023      6,081  

International service fees

     2,050       2,564      2,666  

Loan servicing fees, net

     2,057       1,988      1,833  

Wire transfer fees

     1,556       1,407      1,400  

Net gains on sales of SBA loans

     1,600       5,204      4,826  

Net gains on sales of other loans

     181       2,372      1,272  

Net gains on sales of securities available for sale

     860       27      92  

Net losses on sales of OREO

     (1,003 )     —        —    

Net valuation (losses) gains on interest rate swaps

     (549 )     132      (132 )

Other than temporary impairment on securities available for sale

     (1,713 )     —        —    

Other income and fees

     1,575       1,856      1,231  
                       

Total non-interest income

     13,993       22,573      19,269  
                       

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

       

Salaries and employee benefits

     28,887       28,429      27,097  

Occupancy

     9,132       8,506      7,814  

Furniture and equipment

     2,829       2,724      2,269  

Advertising and marketing

     2,029       1,993      2,352  

Data processing and communications

     3,275       3,482      3,781  

Professional fees

     1,961       2,815      2,938  

Other

     8,896       8,501      7,676  
                       

Total non-interest expense

     57,009       56,450      53,927  
                       

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION

     4,380       55,798      56,203  

INCOME TAX PROVISION

     1,625       22,599      22,397  
                       

NET INCOME

   $ 2,755     $ 33,199    $ 33,806  
                       

DIVIDENDS AND DISCOUNT ACCRETION ON PREFERRED STOCK

   $ (474 )   $ —      $ —    
                       

NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

   $ 2,281     $ 33,199    $ 33,806  
                       

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:

       

Basic

   $ 0.09     $ 1.27    $ 1.31  

Diluted

   $ 0.09     $ 1.25    $ 1.28  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006

 

     Common Stock    Capital
Surplus
   Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, net
    Comprehensive
Income
 
     Shares    Amount          
     (In thousands, except share data)  

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2006

   25,444,330    $ 25    $ 69,451    $ 81,016     $ (3,738 )  

Stock options exercised

   663,230      1      4,316       

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

           2,696       

Stock-based compensation

           1,476       

Cash dividends declared ($ 0.11 per common share)

              (2,844 )    

Comprehensive income:

               

Net income

              33,806       $ 33,806  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

               

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax

                229       229  

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on interest-only strips, net of tax

                (13 )     (13 )

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net of tax

                206       206  
                     

Total comprehensive income

                $ 34,228  
                                           

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2006

   26,107,560    $ 26    $ 77,939    $ 111,978     $ (3,316 )  
                                     

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006

 

     Common Stock    Capital
Surplus
   Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, net
    Comprehensive
Income
 
     Shares    Amount          
     (In thousands, except share data)  

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2007

   26,107,560    $ 26    $ 77,939    $ 111,978     $ (3,316 )  

Cumulative effect of adoption of EIFT 06-5, net of tax of $140

              194      

Stock options exercised

   86,000         500       

Stock-based compensation

           1,535       

Cash dividends declared ($ 0.11 per common share)

              (2,880 )    

Comprehensive income:

               

Net income

              33,199       $ 33,199  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

               

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax

                1,415       1,415  

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on interest-only strips, net of tax

                (22 )     (22 )

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net of tax

                1,612       1,612  
                     

Total comprehensive income

                $ 36,204  
                                           

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2007

   26,193,560    $ 26    $ 79,974    $ 142,491     $ (311 )  
                                     

 

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Table of Contents

NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006

 

    Preferred
Stock
  Preferred
Stock
Discount
    Common Stock   Common
Stock
Warrants
  Capital
Surplus
  Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, net
    Comprehensive
Income
 
      Shares   Amount          
    (In thousands, except share data)  

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2008

  $ —     $ —       26,193,560   $ 26   $ —     $ 79,974   $ 142,491     $ (311 )  

Issuance of 67,000 shares of TARP preferred stock

    67,000     (4,766 )              

Stock options exercised

      53,000         443      

Stock-based compensation

              1,660      

Issuance of common stock warrant

            4,766        

Cash dividends accrued (5%)

                (372 )    

Accretion of preferred stock discount

      102               (102 )    

Cash dividends declared
($ 0.11 per common share)

                (2,882 )    

Comprehensive income:

                 

Net income

                2,755       $ 2,755  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                 

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax

                  (921 )     (921 )

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on interest-only strips, net of tax

                  —         —    

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net of tax

                  90       90  
                       

Total comprehensive income

                  $ 1,924  
                                                           

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2008

  $ 67,000   $ (4,664 )   26,246,560   $ 26   $ 4,766   $ 82,077   $ 141,890     $ (1,142 )  
                                                     

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2008     2007     2006  
     (In thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net income

   $ 2,755     $ 33,199     $ 33,806  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

      

Depreciation, amortization, net of discount accretion

     2,817       3,143       4,527  

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,660       1,535       1,476  

Provision for loan losses

     48,825       7,530       3,754  

Other than temporary impairment on securities available for sale

     1,713       —         —    

Valuation adjustment of a loan held for sale

     334       —         —    

Valuation adjustment of OREO

     229       —         —    

Proceeds from sales of loans

     43,873       131,654       82,532  

Originations of loans held for sale

     (39,790 )     (123,592 )     (82,529 )

Net gains on sales of SBA and other loans

     (1,781 )     (7,576 )     (6,098 )

Net gains on sales of securities available for sale

     (860 )     (27 )     (92 )

Net losses on sales of OREO

     1,003       —         —    

Net valuation losses (gains) on interest rate swaps and caps

     549       (132 )     132  

Increase in cash surrender value on bank owned life insurance

     (441 )     (920 )     (473 )

Net (gains) losses on sales of premises and equipment

     10       (3 )     284  

FHLB stock dividends

     (1,018 )     (432 )     (352 )

Change in accrued interest receivable

     1,180       (374 )     (1,354 )

Change in deferred income taxes

     (9,884 )     (482 )     (620 )

Change in other assets

     (16,611 )     (9,530 )     (3,973 )

Change in accrued interest payable

     (1,932 )     2,223       (497 )

Change in other liabilities

     (439 )     (741 )     648  
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     32,192       35,475       31,171  
                        

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Net change in loans receivable

     (133,210 )     (360,950 )     (296,749 )

Proceeds from sales of commercial real estate loans

     11,863       62,851       33,380  

Purchase of premises and equipment

     (3,454 )     (1,875 )     (6,146 )

Purchase of securities available for sale

     (269,977 )     (158,443 )     (39,885 )

Proceeds from disposition of equipment

     —         63       48  

Proceeds from sales of OREO

     1,838       —         —    

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

     76,135       38,269       35,743  

Proceeds from matured or called securities held to maturity

     —         1,000       —    

Proceeds from paydowns and matured or called securities available for sale

     65,692       26,605       16,418  

Proceeds from matured term federal funds sold

     —         —         7,000  

Purchase of Federal Reserve Bank stock

     (67 )     —         (450 )

Purchase of FHLB stock

     (8,725 )     (7,504 )     (690 )

Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     5,249       —         —    

Purchase of bank owned life insurance

     —         (6,875 )     —    

Net cash received from branch acquisition

     2,555       —         —    
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (252,101 )     (406,859 )     (251,331 )
                        

 

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Table of Contents

NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006

 

     2008     2007     2006  
     (In thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Net increase in deposits

   $ 102,258     $ 121,111     $ 185,749  

Redemption of trust preferred securities

     —         (8,000 )     —    

Issuance of trust preferred securities

     —         8,000       —    

Issuance of preferred stock, net of discount

     62,234       —         —    

Issuance of common stock warrant

     4,766       —         —    

Payments of cash dividends

     (2,882 )     (2,880 )     (2,826 )

Repayments of FHLB borrowings

     (193,000 )     (144,000 )     (55,000 )

Proceeds from FHLB borrowings

     246,000       365,000       100,000  

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

     —         —         2,696  

Proceeds from stock options exercised

     443       500       4,317  
                        

Net cash provided by financing activities

     219,819       339,731       234,936  
                        

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (90 )     (31,653 )     14,776  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     49,147       80,800       66,024  
                        

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   $ 49,057     $ 49,147     $ 80,800  
                        

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

      

Interest paid

   $ 72,639     $ 76,345     $ 61,713  

Income taxes paid

   $ 16,174     $ 23,721     $ 23,798  

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

      

Transfer from loans receivable to other real estate owned

   $ 6,039     $ —       $ —    

Transfer from fixed assets to other assets

   $ —       $ 3     $ 81  

Net transfer from loans receivable to loans held for sale

   $ 12,016     $ 60,479     $ 25,364  

Investment securities purchases pending future settlement

   $ 21,449     $ —       $ —    

Acquisition:

      

Fair value of non-cash assets acquired

   $ 44     $ —       $ —    

Fair value of deposits assumed

   $ 2,999     $ —       $ —    

Goodwill acquired

   $ 350     $ —       $ —    

Other intangible assets acquired

   $ 50     $ —       $ —    

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation—The accounting and reporting policies of Nara Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to practices within the banking industry. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nara Bancorp, Inc. (“Nara Bancorp”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, principally Nara Bank (the “Bank”). The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, Nara Real Estate Trust, which is a Maryland real estate investment trust that holds only loans secured by real estate. Nara Loan Center, a New Jersey corporation organized in 2000, was another subsidiary of the Bank until it was dissolved on April 22, 2008 after the acquisition of a branch office in New Jersey.

Nara Bancorp was formed as a holding company of the Bank and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 on December 5, 2000. Effective February 2, 2001, upon consummation of the reorganization of the Bank into a holding company structure, each of the Bank’s common shares at par value of $3 was exchanged for one share of Nara Bancorp’s common stock at par value of $0.001. The reorganization was accounted for at historical cost in a manner similar to a pooling of interests.

The Bank, previously a national association, converted to a California state-chartered bank on January 3, 2005, and maintains 21 branch operations and six loan production offices serving individuals and small to medium-sized businesses in the Los Angeles, Newark, New Jersey, Atlanta, Virginia, Dallas, Houston, Las Vegas and surrounding areas.

Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and term federal funds sold, which have original maturities less than 90 days. The Company is required to maintain reserve and clearing balances with the Federal Reserve Bank under the Federal Reserve Act. The reserve and clearing requirement balance was approximately $22.0 million at December 31, 2008 and $10.9 million at December 31, 2007.

Securities—Securities are classified into one of two categories and accounted for as follows:

 

  (i) Securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and reported at amortized cost;

 

  (ii) Securities not classified as held-to-maturity securities are classified as “available for sale” and reported at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes.

Accreted discounts and amortized premiums on securities are included in interest income using the interest method, and realized gains or losses related to sales of securities are calculated using the specific identification method.

Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that are other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary losses, management considers: (1) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (2) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, and (3) the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security for a period sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Realized other than temporary impairment losses are calculated using the period end fair value of the specific security identified.

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Transactions—As part of our asset and liability management strategy, we may enter into derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, caps and floors, with the overall goal of minimizing the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our net interest margin.

 

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Table of Contents

NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Interest rate swaps and caps involve the exchange of fixed-rate and variable-rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts. As part of the Company’s overall risk management, the Company’s Asset Liability Committee, which meets monthly, monitors and measures interest rate risk and the sensitivity of assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, including the impact of derivative transactions.

Loans—Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of any unearned interest, deferred loan fees and costs, and an allowance for loan losses. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized in interest income using the level-yield method. Interest on loans is credited to income as earned and is accrued only if deemed collectible. A loan is placed on non-accrual status when it is 90 days or more delinquent, (unless it is well-secured and in the process of collection,) or if we believe that the collection is highly uncertain. Generally, payments received on non-accrual loans are recorded as principal reductions. Interest income on non-accrual loans is recognized after all principal has been repaid or an improvement in the condition of the loan has occurred that would warrant resumption of interest accruals.

Nonrefundable fees, net of certain direct costs, associated with the origination or acquisition of loans are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the loan yield over the life of the loan. Other loan fees and charges, representing service costs for the prepayment of loans, for delinquent payments or for miscellaneous loan services, are recorded as income when collected.

SBA Loans—Certain Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans that the Company has the intent to sell prior to maturity have been designated as held for sale at origination and are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, on an aggregate basis. A valuation allowance is established if the aggregate fair value of such loans is lower than their cost, and operations are charged or credited for valuation adjustments. SBA loan transfers are accounted for as sales when control over the loan has been surrendered. Control over such loans is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.

Loan Servicing Assets—The Company typically sells the guaranteed portion of the SBA loan and retains the unguaranteed portion (“retained interest”). A portion of the premium on sale of SBA loans is recognized as gain on sale of loans at the time of the sale by allocating the carrying amount between the asset sold and the retained interest, based on their relative fair values. The remaining portion of the premium is recorded as a discount on the retained interest and is amortized over the remaining life of the loan as an adjustment to yield. The retained interest, net of any discount, are included in loans receivable—net of allowance for loan losses in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. Servicing assets are recognized when loans are sold with servicing retained. Servicing assets are recorded based on the present value of the contractually specified servicing fee, net of servicing costs, over the estimated life of the loan, using a discount rate based on the related note rate, plus 1 to 2%. The Company’s servicing costs approximates industry average servicing costs of 40 basis points. Servicing assets are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated future net servicing income. The Company has capitalized $765 thousand, $2.2 million and $1.4 million of servicing assets during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and amortized $1.6 million, $1.7 million and $1.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The carrying amount of servicing assets was $3.6 million and $4.5 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

In March 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets-an amendment of FASB statement No. 140. The Company adopted the Statement as of January 1, 2007. SFAS No. 156 requires separately recognized servicing assets and servicing

 

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Table of Contents

NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

liabilities to be initially measured at fair value and permitted the Company to elect measurement of servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair value at each reporting date and report changes in fair value in earnings in the period in which the changes occur, or to continue to amortize the servicing assets over the loan service period with periodic impairment assessments. The Company elected to continue to amortize its servicing assets related to SBA loan servicing.

Management periodically evaluates servicing assets for impairment. At December 31, 2008, the fair value of servicing assets was determined using a weighted-average discount rate of 7.4% and prepayment speed of 15.7%. At December 31, 2007, the fair value of servicing assets was determined using a weighted-average discount rate of 11.1% and prepayment speed of 16.3%. For purposes of measuring impairment, servicing assets are stratified by loan type. An impairment is recognized if the carrying value of servicing assets exceeds the fair value of the stratum. The fair values of servicing assets were approximately $5.0 million and $5.1 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, on serviced loans totaling $273.8 million and $299.8 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007. No impairment charges were required in 2008, 2007, or 2006.

The estimated annual amortization of servicing assets as of December 31, 2008, for each of the succeeding five fiscal years is indicated in the table below:

 

Year Ending December 31

    
(In thousands)     

2009

   $ 770

2010

     625

2011

     502

2012

     399

2013

     312

Thereafter

     1,039
      
   $ 3,647
      

An interest-only strip is recorded based on the present value of the excess of the total future income from serviced loans over the contractually specified servicing fee, calculated using the same assumptions as used to value the related servicing assets. Such interest-only strip is accounted for in a manner similar to available for sale securities, at its estimated fair value, with unrealized gain or loss, net of tax, recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes.

Allowance for Loan Losses—The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off.

In addition, the Company is subject to periodic examination by its federal and state examiners, and may be required by such regulators to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their assessment of credit information available to them at the time of their examinations.

The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral values, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not deemed to be impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures.

The process of assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is necessarily subjective. Further, and particularly in terms of economic downturns, it is reasonably possible that future credit losses may exceed historical loss levels and may also exceed management’s current estimates of incurred credit losses inherent within the loan portfolio. As such, there can be no assurance that future loan charge-offs will not exceed management’s current estimate of what constitutes a reasonable allowance for loan losses.

Impairment losses are included in the allowance for loan losses through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Upon disposition of an impaired loan, any unpaid balance is charged off to the allowance for loan losses.

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock—The Bank is a member of the FHLB system. Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts. FHLB stock is carried at cost, classified as a restricted security, and periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.

Premises and Equipment—Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation on furniture, fixtures and equipment is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from 3 to 5 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment.

Leasehold improvements are capitalized and amortized on the straight-line method over the term of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements up to 40 years, whichever is shorter. An accelerated method of depreciation is followed, as appropriate, for federal income tax purposes.

Other Real Estate Owned— Other real estate owned, which represents real estate acquired through foreclosure in satisfaction of commercial and real estate loans, is stated at fair value less estimated selling costs of the real estate. Loan balances in excess of the fair value of the real estate acquired at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Any subsequent operating expenses or income, reduction in estimated fair values, and gains or losses on disposition of such properties are charged or credited to current operations. The carrying amount of other real estate owned was $3.0 million and $0 at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets—The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. Additionally, SFAS No. 142 requires recognized intangible assets to be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment. The Company tested goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 noting no impairment of recorded goodwill.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Stock-Based Compensation—Compensation cost is recognized for stock options and restricted stock awards issued to employees, based on the fair value of these awards at the date of grant. A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted stock awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. For awards with graded vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.

Income Taxes—Deferred income tax assets and liabilities represent the tax effects, based on current tax law, of future deductible or taxable amounts attributable to events that have been recognized in the financial statements. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, the projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.

The Company adopted FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), as of January 1, 2007. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The adoption had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company recognizes interest and / or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)—Compensation expense is based on the market price of shares as they are committed to be released to participant accounts. Dividends on allocated ESOP shares reduce retained earnings.

Earnings per Share (“EPS”)—Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Allocated ESOP shares are considered outstanding for this calculation. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of the Company. Earnings and dividends per share are restated for all stock splits and stock dividends through the date of issuance of the financial statements.

Bank Owned Life Insurance—The Company has purchased life insurance policies on certain key executives and directors. Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) is recorded at the lower of cash surrender value, or the amount that can be effectively realized at the balance sheet date.

In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force finalized Issue No. 06-5, “Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance—Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4(Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance). This issue requires that a policyholder consider contractual terms of a life insurance policy in determining the amount that could be realized under the insurance contract. It also requires that if the contract provides for a greater surrender value if all individual policies in a group are surrendered at the same time, that the surrender value be determined based on the assumption that policies will be surrendered on an individual basis. Lastly, the issue discusses whether the cash surrender value should be discounted when the policyholder is contractually limited in its ability to surrender a policy. This issue is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted this new accounting guidance on January 1, 2007 and increased retained earnings by $194 thousand, net of tax of $140 thousand.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Comprehensive Income—Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, cash flow hedges, and interest-only strips which are also recognized as separate components of stockholders’ equity, net of tax.

Loss Contingencies—Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management believes there are no such matters that would have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008 or 2007.

Fair Values of Financial Instruments—Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in a separate note. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.

Operating Segments—Internal financial information is primarily reported and aggregated in three lines of business, banking, trade finance service, and SBA lending services.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets—The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. If the estimated future cash flows (undiscounted) over the remaining useful life of the asset are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss would be recorded to reduce the related asset to its estimated fair value.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements—The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are susceptible to change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance and provision for loan losses, the evaluation of other than temporary impairment of investment securities, accounting for derivatives and hedging activities, determining the carrying value for cash surrender value of life insurance, disclosures about segment information, carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets, accounting for deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances, the determination of the fair values of investment securities and other financial instruments, accounting for lease arrangements, accounting for incentive compensation, profit sharing and bonus payments and the valuation of servicing assets.

Reclassifications—Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. The standard was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. This FSP delays the effective date of FAS

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The impact of adoption was not material. In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset when the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. This FSP clarifies the application of FAS 157 in a market that is not active. The impact of adoption was not material to the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or financial liabilities as of January 1, 2008.

On November 5, 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, “Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value through Earnings” (“SAB 109”). Previously, SAB 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments”, stated that in measuring the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, a company should not incorporate the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and indicates that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in measuring fair value for all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB 105 also indicated that internally-developed intangible assets should not be recorded as part of the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, and SAB 109 retains that view. SAB 109 is effective for derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. The impact of the adoption on January 1, 2008 was not material to the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force finalized Issue No. 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. This issue requires that a liability be recorded during the service period when a split-dollar life insurance agreement continues after participant’s employment or retirement. The required accrued liability will be based on either the post-employment benefits cost for the continuing life insurance or based on the future death benefit depending on the contractual terms of the underlying agreement. This issue is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The impact of adoption on January 1, 2008 was not material to the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In December 2007, the SEC issued SAB No. 110, which expresses the views of the SEC regarding the use of a “simplified” method, as discussed in SAB No. 107, in developing an estimate of expected term of “plain vanilla” share options in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. The SEC concluded that a company could, under certain circumstances, continue to use the simplified method for share option grants after December 31, 2007. The Company does not use the simplified method for share options and therefore SAB No. 110 has no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Effect of Newly Issued But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (FAS 141(R)), which establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree, including the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in a business combination. FAS

 

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No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The impact of adoption of this standard is dependent on future business combinations the Company may enter into.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS No. 160), which will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of stockholders’ equity within the consolidated statement of financial condition. FAS No. 160 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited and the Company does not expect the adoption of FAS No. 160 to have a significant impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133”. FAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 for derivative instruments and hedging activities. FAS No. 161 requires qualitative disclosure about objectives and strategies for using derivative and hedging instruments, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of the instruments and gains and losses on such instruments, as well as disclosures about credit-risk features in derivative agreements. FAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

2. SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

The following is a summary of securities available for sale at December 31:

 

     2008
     Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
     (In thousands)

Debt securities:

          

GSE bonds

   $ 46,901    $ 447    $ (27 )   $ 47,321

GSE collateralized mortgage obligations

     126,840      360      (3,279 )     123,921

GSE mortgage-backed securities

     225,144      2,991      (360 )     227,775

Corporate notes

     4,444      —        (2,292 )     2,152
                            

Total debt securities

     403,329      3,798      (5,958 )     401,169

Mutual funds

     5,462      —        (45 )     5,417
                            
   $ 408,791    $ 3,798    $ (6,003 )   $ 406,586
                            

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     2007
     Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
     (In thousands)

Debt securities:

          

GSE bonds

   $ 37,120    $ 5    $ (27 )   $ 37,098

GSE collateralized mortgage obligations

     108,576      341      (991 )     107,926

GSE mortgage-backed securities

     102,044      959      (403 )     102,600

Asset-backed securities

     1,815      —        —         1,815

Corporate notes

     4,429      —        (517 )     3,912
                            

Total debt securities

     253,984      1,305      (1,938 )     253,351

Mutual funds

     5,462      —        (40 )     5,422
                            
   $ 259,446    $ 1,305    $ (1,978 )   $ 258,773
                            

 

* As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSE) included GNMA, FHLB, FNMA, FHLMC, and FFCB.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, proceeds from sales of securities available for sale amounted to $76.1 million, $38.3 million and $35.7 million, respectively. Gross realized gains from the sales of securities available for sale amounted to $866 thousand, $42 thousand and $206 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Gross realized losses from sales amounted to $10 thousand, $15 thousand and $114 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We also recognized $4 thousand, $0 and $0 in gains from called securities, options on which were exercised by issuers on $20.1 million, $0 and $0 of callable agency securities, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.

 

     Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
     (In thousands)

Available for sale:

     

Due within one year

   $ —      $ —  

Due after one year through five years

     —        —  

Due after ten years

     51,345      49,473

GSE collaterized mortgage obligations

     126,840      123,921

GSE mortgage-backed securities

     225,144      227,775
             
   $ 403,329    $ 401,169
             

Securities with carrying values of approximately $245.1 million and $202.4 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, various borrowings and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

At December 31, 2008:   Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total  

Description of

Securities

  Number of
Securities
  Fair Value   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Number
of
Securities
  Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Number of
Securities
  Fair Value   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
    (In thousands)  

GSE bonds

  3   $ 8,966   $ (27 )   —     $ —     $ —       3   $ 8,966   $ (27 )

GSE collaterized mortgage obligations

  9     58,462     (777 )   13     44,516     (2,502 )   22     102,978     (3,279 )

GSE mortgage-backed securities

  11     46,918     (211 )   7     5,448     (149 )   18     52,366     (360 )

Corporate notes

  —       —       —       1     2,152     (2,292 )   1     2,152     (2,292 )

Mutual funds

  n/a     5,417     (45 )   n/a     —       —       n/a     5,417     (45 )
                                                     
  23   $ 119,763   $ (1,060 )   21   $ 52,116   $ (4,943 )   44   $ 171,879   $ (6,003 )
                                                     
At December 31, 2007:   Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total  

Description of

Securities

  Number of
Securities
  Fair Value   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Number
of
Securities
  Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Number of
Securities
  Fair Value   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
    (In thousands)  

GSE bonds

  —     $ —     $ —       9   $ 25,365   $ (27 )   9   $ 25,365   $ (27 )

GSE collaterized mortgage obligations

  8     54,521     (467 )   9     10,983     (524 )   17     65,504     (991 )

GSE mortgage-backed securities

  3     17,908     (70 )   10     14,738     (333 )   13     32,646     (403 )

Corporate notes

  1     3,912     (517 )   —       —       —       1     3,912     (517 )

Mutual funds

  —       —       —       n/a     5,422     (40 )   n/a     5,422     (40 )
                                                     
  12   $ 76,341   $ (1,054 )   28   $ 56,508   $ (924 )   40   $ 132,849   $ (1,978 )
                                                     

We evaluate securities for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, and our intent and ability to retain our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, we consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.

During the second quarter 2008, we received a downgrade notification from one of the rating agencies on a non-agency asset-backed security. The downgrade reduced the credit rating from investment grade to substantially below investment grade, requiring an OTTI charge of $1.7 million to write down the security value to zero. We have no other non-agency asset-backed securities in portfolio. The corporate notes consist of one bond with an amortized cost of $4.4 million and an unrealized loss of $2.3 million at December 31, 2008. The bond is scheduled to mature in May 2047, with a first call date option in May 2012. Management determined this unrealized loss did not represent other-than-temporary impairment at December 31, 2008 as the investment is

 

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rated investment grade and there are no credit quality concerns with the obligor. The market value decline is deemed to be due to the current market volatility and is not reflective of management’s expectations of their ability to fully recover this investment. Interest on the corporate note has been paid as agreed and management believes this will continue in the future and the bond will be repaid in full as scheduled. For these reasons, no other-than-temporary impairment was recognized on the corporate note at December 31, 2008.

Except as noted above, we consider the losses on our investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2008 to be temporary based on: 1) the likelihood of recovery; 2) the information relative to the extent and duration of the decline in market value; and 3) the Company’s intent and ability to hold these securities until maturity, full principal repayment or full recovery of the market value decline.

3. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The following is a summary of loans by major category at December 31:

 

     2008     2007  
     (In thousands)  

Commercial loans

   $ 598,556     $ 605,553  

Real estate loans

     1,472,872       1,369,826  

Consumer and other loans

     28,520       34,809  
                
     2,099,948       2,010,188  

Unamortized net deferred loan fees

     (1,505 )     (1,459 )

Allowance for loan losses

     (43,419 )     (20,035 )
                

Loans receivable—net

   $ 2,055,024     $ 1,988,694  
                

Activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows for the years ended December 31:

 

     2008     2007     2006  
     (In thousands)  

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 20,035     $ 19,112     $ 17,618  

Provision for loan losses

     48,825       7,530       3,754  

Loans charged off

     (25,693 )     (7,448 )     (3,661 )

Recoveries of charge-offs

     252       841       1,401  
                        

Balance, end of year

   $ 43,419     $ 20,035     $ 19,112  
                        

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had classified $50.3 million and, $18.3 million, respectively, of its commercial and real estate loans as impaired, with specific loss allowances of $15.0 million and $3.1 million, respectively. $27.7 million of the total impaired loans were commercial real estate loans at December 31, 2008, compared to $10.3 million at December 31, 2007. Specific loss allowances related to such commercial real estate loans were $5.4 million at December 31, 2008, compared to $238 thousand at December 31, 2007.

The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $36.6 million, $5.9 million and $4.5 million, respectively. Interest income of $84 thousand, $241 thousand and $368 thousand was recognized on impaired loans during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, all of which was received in cash.

At December 31, 2008, loans classified as Trouble Debt Restructurings totaled $9.4 million, of which $6.1 million was on non-accrual status and $3.3 million was on accrual status. At December 31, 2007, loans classified

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

as Trouble Debt Restructurings totaled $1.3 million, of which $539 thousand was on non-accrual status and $765 thousand was on accrual status. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 the Company did not have any outstanding commitments to extend additional funds to these borrowers.

At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had classified $18.3 and $3.1 million, respectively, of its commercial and real estate loans as impaired, with specific loss allocations of $3.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively. There were no impaired loans without specific loss allocations.

At December 31, 2008, non-accrual loans totaled $37.6 million, compared to $16.6 million at December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were no loans past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest.

For loans not classified as impaired loans, general loan loss allowances are provided to cover probable and inherent incurred losses.

The allowance is determined based first on a quantitative analysis using a loss migration methodology. The loans are classified by type and loan grades, and the historical loss migration is tracked for the various stratifications. Loss experience is quantified for the most recent 12 quarters, and that loss experience is applied to the stratified portfolio at each quarter end. In the current environment, the loss experience of the most recent four quarters is given more weight in determination of the loss experience factor to be applied to the portfolio.

In addition to the quantitative analysis, a qualitative analysis is performed each quarter to provide additional loss allowances for the following factors that have a bearing on the loss content in the portfolio.

 

   

Changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices.

 

   

Changes in national and local economic and business conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments.

 

   

Changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio.

 

   

Changes in the experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff.

 

   

Changes in the trends of the volume and severity of past due and classified loans; and changes in trends in the volume of non-accrual loans and troubled debt restructurings, and other loan modifications.

 

   

Changes in the quality of our loan review system and the degree of oversight by the Board of Directors.

 

   

The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations.

 

   

Transfer risk on cross-border lending activities.

 

   

The effect of external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated losses in our loan portfolio.

Excluding specific loss allowances, the allowance for loan losses on the non-impaired loan portfolio was 1.39% of non-impaired loans at December 31, 2008, compared to 0.85% of non-impaired loans at December 31, 2007.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007 non-impaired commercial real estate loans, amounting to $1.44 billion and $1.36 billion, respectively, had allocated loss allowances of $18.8 million and $12.3 million, respectively. The allowance for loan losses on the non-impaired commercial real estate loans was 1.31% at December 31, 2008, compared to 0.91% at December 31, 2007.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

There were no loans to executive officers, directors and related parties of the Bank and its affiliates for the years ended December 31 2008 and 2007.

4. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Premises and equipment, net consisted of the following at December 31:

 

     2008     2007  
     (In thousands)  

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

   $ 12,252     $ 11,128  

Leasehold improvements

     13,290       11,416  
                
     25,542       22,544  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (13,555 )     (11,290 )
                
   $ 11,987     $ 11,254  
                

Depreciation and amortization expense on furniture, fixtures and equipment and leasehold improvements was approximately $2.8 million, $2.5 million and $1.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

In October 1998, the Company purchased a branch of Korea Exchange Bank of New York (“KEBNY”) and recorded goodwill of $1.1 million and a core deposit intangible of $881 thousand. Through December 31, 2001, the goodwill and core deposit intangible were being amortized over estimated useful lives of 15 and 10 years, respectively. The goodwill was being amortized on a straight-line basis, and the core deposit intangible was being amortized on an accelerated basis. On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, and as a result, no longer amortizes goodwill but tests it at least annually for impairment. The Company will continue to amortize the core deposit intangible on an accelerated basis over its original estimated useful life of 10 years.

In November 2002, the Company purchased certain loans and deposits from Industrial Bank of Korea New York (“IBKNY”) and recorded a core deposit intangible of $1.2 million. The Company is amortizing the core deposit intangible over an estimated useful life of 10 years on an accelerated basis.

In August 2003, the Company purchased Asiana Bank (“Asiana”) at a price of $8.0 million in common stock, and recorded goodwill of approximately $1.3 million and a core deposit intangible of $1.0 million. The Company is amortizing the core deposit intangible over an estimated useful life of 10 years on an accelerated basis.

In October 2003, the Company purchased certain loans and deposits from Korea Exchange Bank’s Broadway branch in New York (“KEB, Broadway”) and recorded a core deposit intangible of approximately $2.7 million, which is being amortized over an estimated useful life of 10 years on an accelerated basis.

In February 2008, the Company purchased a branch located in New Jersey from a New Jersey-based financial institution (“Provident”) and recorded goodwill of $350 thousand and a core deposit intangible of $50 thousand. The Company is amortizing the core deposit intangible over an estimated useful life of 1 year on a straight line basis.

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Following is a summary of the Company’s intangible assets at December 31:

 

     2008     2007  
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 
     (In thousands)  

Goodwill:

          

Goodwill—KEBNY

   $ 1,117    $ (242 )   $ 1,117    $ (242 )

Goodwill—Asiana

     1,284      —         1,284      —    

Goodwill—Provident

     350      —         —        —    
                              

Total

   $ 2,751    $ (242 )   $ 2,401    $ (242 )
                              

Intangible assets:

          

Core deposit—KEBNY

   $ 881    $ (881 )   $ 881    $ (871 )

Core deposit—IBKNY

     1,187      (862 )     1,187      (717 )

Core deposit—Asiana

     1,018      (689 )     1,018      (563 )

Core deposit—KEB, Broadway

     2,726      (1,762 )     2,726      (1,419 )

Core deposit—Provident

     50      (41 )     —        —    
                              

Total

   $ 5,862    $ (4,235 )   $ 5,812    $ (3,570 )
                              

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded amortization expense of approximately $665 thousand, $657 thousand and $690 thousand, respectively, related to core deposit intangibles.

The estimated annual amortization as of December 31, 2008, for each of the succeeding five fiscal years is indicated in the table below:

 

      2009    2010    2011    2012    2013
     (In thousands)

Core deposit—IBKNY

   $ 143    $ 114    $ 37    $ 31    $ —  

Core deposit—Asiana

     111      98      72      41      7

Core deposit—KEB, Broadway

     323      296      199      122      24

Core deposit—Provident

     9      —        —        —        —  
                                  

Total

   $ 586    $ 508    $ 308    $ 194    $ 31
                                  

The Company tested goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and determined that there was no impairment.

6. DEPOSITS

Interest expense for time deposits for the years ended December 31 was as follows:

 

     2008    2007    2006
     ($ in thousands)

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

   $ 27,033    $ 40,207    $ 32,821

Other time deposits

     13,863      12,772      11,507
                    

Total

   $ 40,896    $ 52,979    $ 44,328
                    

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Included in time deposits of $100,000 or more were $200.0 million in California State Treasurer’s deposits at December 31, 2008 compared with $160.0 million at December 31, 2007. The California State Treasurer’s deposits are subject to withdrawal based on the State’s periodic evaluations. The Company is required to pledge eligible collateral of at least 110% of outstanding deposits. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, securities with carrying values of approximately $242.0 million and $180.4 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for the California State Treasurer’s deposits.

Brokered deposits of $294.3 million and $121.8 million are included in other time deposits at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

At December 31, 2008, the scheduled maturities for time deposits were as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31
  
     (In thousands)

2009

   $ 1,172,240

2010

     41,227

2011

     1,745

2012

     69

2013

     2
      
   $ 1,215,283
      

7. FHLB BORROWINGS

The Company maintains a secured credit facility with the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB – SF”) against which the Company may take advances. The borrowing capacity is limited to the lower of 30% of the Bank’s total assets or the Bank’s collateral capacity, which was $543.2 million at December 31, 2008. The terms of this credit facility require the Company to pledge with the FHLB, eligible collateral with the FHLB equal to at least 100% of outstanding advances.

At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, real estate secured loans with a carrying amount of approximately $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, were pledged as collateral for borrowings from the FHLB. At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, in addition to our FHLB stock, securities with carrying values of $0 and $17.1 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for borrowings from the FHLB.

At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, FHLB borrowings were $350 million and $297 million, respectively, had a weighted average interest rate of 3.70% and 4.16%, respectively, and had various maturities through September 2016. At December 31, 2008, $215 million of the advances were putable advances with various putable dates and strike prices. During 2008, the Bank obtained $246 million of additional FHLB advances, and repaid $193 million during the same period. The new advances have a weighted average cost of 2.91% with average remaining maturities of 2.6 years. The cost of FHLB borrowings as of December 31, 2008 ranged between 0.68% and 4.63%. At December 31, 2008, the Company had a remaining borrowing capacity of $193.2 million.

On July 1, 2008, the Company was advised by the FHLB-SF that its request for an unsecured line of credit, with overnight terms, had been approved. The maximum borrowing line cannot exceed 18% of the Bank’s Tier1 capital. The line is subject to market conditions and the Bank’s financial condition, and is provided at the sole discretion of the FHLB-SF.

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

At December 31, 2008, the contractual maturities for FHLB borrowings were as follows:

 

     Contractual
Maturities
   Maturity/
Put Date
     (In thousand)

Due within one year

   $ 50,000    $ 234,000

Due after one year through five years

     215,000      116,000

Due after five years through ten years

     85,000      —  
             
   $ 350,000    $ 350,000
             

8. SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

At December 31, 2008, five wholly-owned subsidiary grantor trusts established by Nara Bancorp had issued $38 million of pooled Trust Preferred Securities (“trust preferred securities”). Trust preferred securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in the indentures. The trusts used the net proceeds from the offering to purchase a like amount of subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”) of Nara Bancorp. The Debentures are the sole assets of the trusts. Nara Bancorp’s obligations under the subordinated debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by Nara Bancorp of the obligations of the trusts. The trust preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures. Nara Bancorp has the right to redeem the Debentures in whole (but not in part) on or after specific dates, at a redemption price specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date.

The subordinated Debentures are not redeemable prior to June 8, 2011 with respect to Nara Bancorp Capital Trust I, March 15, 2009 with respect to Nara Capital Trust III, January 7, 2009 with respect to Nara Statutory Trust IV, March 17, 2009 with respect to Nara Statutory Trust V, and March 15, 2012 with respect to Nara Statutory Trust VI, unless certain events have occurred.

In March 2007, we completed an offering of $8.0 million of Trust Preferred Securities through a new, wholly-owned subsidiary named Nara Statutory Trust VI (“Trust VI”). The Company used the $8.0 million in proceeds from the sale of Trust Preferred Securities by Trust VI to redeem its existing $8.0 million of floating rate trust preferred securities issued by Nara Statutory Trust II (“Trust II”) in March 2002. The floating rate Trust Preferred Securities of Trust II were redeemed at par, plus payment of any accrued and unpaid distributions at the redemption date. Floating rate trust preferred securities of Trust VI and Trust II were subject to interest payments at a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR rate plus 1.65% and 3.60%, respectively. Therefore, the refinancing reduced our interest expense.

The Company redeemed the debentures on March 26, 2007, the earliest redemption date allowed under the indenture. The floating rate Trust Preferred Securities of Trust II were redeemed at par, plus payment of any accrued and unpaid distributions at the redemption date. The Company had incurred $271 thousand in issuance costs, of which $228 thousand remained unamortized at December 31, 2006 and was recognized as an expense during the first quarter of 2007.

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table is a summary of trust preferred securities and debentures at December 31, 2008:

 

Issuance Trust

   Issuance
Date
   Trust
Preferred
Security
Amount
   Subordinated
Debentures
Amount
   Rate
Type
   Initial
Rate
    Rate at
12/31/08
    Maturity
Date
     (Dollars in Thousands)

Nara Bancorp Capital Trust I

   03/28/2001    $ 10,000    $ 10,400    Fixed    10.18 %   10.18 %   06/08/2031

Nara Capital Trust III

   06/05/2003      5,000      5,155    Variable    4.44 %   5.15 %   06/15/2033

Nara Statutory Trust IV

   12/22/2003      5,000      5,155    Variable    4.02 %   7.67 %   01/07/2034

Nara Statutory Trust V

   12/17/2003      10,000      10,310    Variable    4.12 %   4.82 %   12/17/2033

Nara Statutory Trust VI

   03/22/2007      8,000      8,248    Variable    7.00 %   3.65 %   06/15/2037
                          

TOTAL ISSUANCE

      $ 38,000    $ 39,268          
                          

The first offering was completed on March 28, 2001 and raised $10 million through Trust I, as part of a pooled offering with several other financial institutions. The trust preferred securities bear a 10.18% per annum fixed rate of interest payable semiannually for a 30-year term. The Company incurred $344 thousand in issuance costs, which are being amortized over the term of these securities.

The third offering was completed on June 5, 2003 and raised $5 million through Trust III, as part of a pooled offering with several other financial institutions. The interest rate is adjusted quarterly on or about March 13, June 13, September 13, and December 13 during the 30-year term based on the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate plus 3.15% and is paid quarterly. For the period beginning on December 15, 2008 through March 14, 2009, the trust preferred securities bear an interest rate of 5.14625% per annum. The Company incurred $125 thousand in issuance costs, which are being amortized over the term of these securities.

The fourth offering was completed on December 22, 2003 and raised $5 million through Trust IV, as part of a pooled offering with several other financial institutions. The interest rate is adjusted quarterly on or about January 13, April 13, July 13, and October 13 during the 30-year term based on the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate plus 2.85% and is paid quarterly. For the period beginning on October 9, 2008 through January 6, 2009, the trust preferred securities bear an interest rate of 7.66875% per annum. The Company incurred $85 thousand in issuance costs, which are being amortized over the term of these securities.

The fifth offering was completed on December 17, 2003 and raised $10 million through Trust V, as part of a pooled offering with several other financial institutions. The interest rate is adjusted quarterly on or about March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15 during the 30-year term based on the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate plus 2.95% and is paid quarterly. For the period beginning on December 17, 2008 through March 16, 2009, the trust preferred securities bear an interest rate of 4.82125% per annum. The Company incurred $90 thousand in issuance costs, which are being amortized over the term of these securities.

The sixth offering was completed on March 22, 2007 and raised $8 million through Trust VI, as part of a pooled offering with several other financial institutions. The interest rate is adjusted quarterly on or about March 14, June 14, September 14, and December 14 during the 30-year term based on the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate plus 1.65% and is paid quarterly. For the period beginning on December 14, 2008 through March 16, 2009, the trust preferred securities bear an interest rate of 3.64625% per annum. The Company incurred no issuance costs related to the offering of Trust VI.

The Company’s investment in the common stock of the issuer trusts of $1.5 million and $1.7 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, is included in other assets.

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

On March 1, 2005, the Federal Reserve Board adopted a final rule that allows the continued limited inclusion of trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital of bank holding companies. However, under the final rule, trust preferred securities will be subject to stricter quantitative limits. The Board’s final rule limits restricted core capital elements to 25 percent of all core capital elements, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. Amounts of restricted core capital elements in excess of these limits generally may be included in Tier 2 capital. The final rule provides a five-year transition period ending March 31, 2009, for application of the new quantitative limits. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, $38.0 million of the subordinated debentures was included in Tier 1 capital.

9. INCOME TAXES

A summary of income tax provision (benefit) follows for the years ended December 31:

 

     Current    Deferred     Total  
     (In thousands)  

2008

       

Federal

   $ 8,656    $ (6,932 )   $ 1,724  

State

     2,854      (2,953 )     (99 )
                       
   $ 11,510    $ (9,885 )   $ 1,625  
                       

2007

       

Federal

   $ 17,057    $ (319 )   $ 16,738  

State

     6,024      (163 )     5,861  
                       
   $ 23,081    $ (482 )   $ 22,599  
                       

2006

       

Federal

   $ 16,521    $ (296 )   $ 16,225  

State

     6,496      (324 )     6,172  
                       
   $ 23,017    $ (620 )   $ 22,397  
                       

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are comprised of the following:

 

     2008     2007  
     (In thousands)  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Statutory bad debt deduction less than financial statement provision

   $ 20,215     $ 9,340  

Net operating loss carryforward

     2,799       3,112  

Capital loss carryforward

     612       1,154  

Investment security provision

     812       —    

Lease expense

     1,482       1,466  

State tax deductions

     540       1,202  

Accrued compensation

     343       254  

Deferred compensation

     658       614  

Mark to market on loans held for sale

     131       277  

Depreciation

     789       217  

Other

     201       440  

Non-qualified stock option and restricted unit expense

     1,653       1,043  

Unrealized loss on securities available for sale

     864       253  

Amortization of intangibles

     175       31  
                
     31,274       19,403  
                

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

FHLB stock dividends

     (573 )     (626 )

Deferred loan costs

     (2,087 )     (2,275 )

State taxes deferred and other

     (2,010 )     (1,092 )

Prepaid expenses

     (641 )     (555 )

Unrealied gain on interest rate swaps & caps

     (109 )     (49 )

Unrealized gain on interest only strips

     (24 )     (24 )
                
     (5,444 )     (4,621 )
                

Valuation allowance on capital loss carryforward

     (612 )     —    
                

Net deferred tax assets:

   $ 25,218     $ 14,782  
                

At year end 2008, the Company had capital loss carryforwards of approximately $1.3 million which expire in 2010. The Company has evaluated the available evidence supporting the realization of its deferred tax assets and determined it is more likely than not that the Company would not realize an additional $1.3 million of capital gains to offset the remaining capital loss carryforward. Therefore, as of December 31, 2008, a valuation allowance of $612 thousand was recorded against the remaining capital loss of $1.3 million.

A reconciliation of the difference between the federal statutory income tax rate and the effective tax rate is shown in the following table for the years ended December 31:

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Statutory tax rate

   35 %   35 %   35 %

State taxes-net of federal tax benefit

   (1 )   7     7  

CRA investment tax credit

   (9 )   (1 )   (1 )

Valuation allowance

   14     —       —    

Other

   (2 )   —       (1 )
                  
   37 %   41 %   40 %
                  

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

A summary of the Company’s net operating loss carry-forwards is as follows:

 

     FEDERAL    STATE
     Remaining
Amount
   Expires    Annual
Limitation
   Remaining
Amount
   Expires    Annual
Limitation
     (In thousands)

2008

                 

Nara Ownership Change

   $ 83    2009    $ 83    $ 124    2013    $ 83

Korea First Bank of New York

     5,464    2019      497      —           —  

Asiana

     2,189    2013      348      723    2011      348
                                 

Total

   $ 7,736       $ 928    $ 847       $ 431
                                 

2007

                 

Nara Ownership Change

   $ 166    2009    $ 83    $ 124    2011    $ 83

Korea First Bank of New York

     5,960    2019      497      —           —  

Asiana

     2,537    2013      348      723    2009      348
                                 

Total

   $ 8,663       $ 928    $ 847       $ 431
                                 

For the 2008 and 2009 tax years, the state of California suspended the utilization of Net Operating Losses (“NOLs”). Suspended NOLs for 2008 and 2009 will be allowed additional carryover periods of two years and one year, respectively.

Our Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of the state of California and various other state income taxes. The statute of limitations related to the consolidated Federal income tax return is closed for all tax years up to and including 2004. The expiration of the statute of limitations related to the various state income tax returns that the Company and subsidiaries file, varies by state. The Company is currently under examination by the California Franchise Tax Board for the 2005 and 2006 tax years. While the outcome of the examination is unknown, the Company expects no material adjustments.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

     2008     2007  
     (In thousands)  

Balance at January 1,

   $ 262     $ 362  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     134       46  

Reductions due to the expiration of the statute of limitations

     (44 )     (146 )
                

Balance at December 31,

   $ 352     $ 262  
                

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $262 thousand at January 1, 2008 and $352 thousand at December 31, 2008 and is primarily for uncertainties related to California enterprise zone loan interest deductions taken in prior years. The total amount of tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably impact the effective tax rate was $262 thousand and $352 thousand at January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008. We do not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly change in the next twelve months.

We recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. We had approximately $47 thousand and $25 thousand for interest and penalties accrued at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

10. STOCK BASED INCENTIVE PLANS

The Company has a stock based incentive plan, the 2007 Nara Bancorp, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (“2007 Plan”). The 2007 Plan, which was approved by our stockholders on May 31, 2007, provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, performance shares and performance units (sometimes referred to individually or collectively as “awards”) to non-employee directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. Stock options may be either “incentive stock options” (“ISOs”), as defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or nonqualified stock options (“NQSOs”).

The 2007 Plan gives the Company flexibility to (i) attract and retain qualified non-employee directors, executives and other key employees and consultants with appropriate equity-based awards, (ii) motivate high levels of performance, (iii) recognize employee contributions to the Company’s success, and (iv) align the interests of Plan participants with those of the Company’s stockholders. The exercise price for the shares underlying each award is the fair market value (“FMV”) on the date the award is granted. The exercise price for shares under an ISO may not be less than 100% of fair market value on the date the award is granted under Code Section 422. Similarly, under the terms of the 2007 Plan the exercise price for SARs and NQSOs may not be less than 100% of FMV on the date of grant. Performance units are awarded to a participant at the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of award (after the lapse of the restriction period and the attainment of the performance criteria). There is no minimum exercise price prescribed for performance shares and restricted stock awarded under the 2007 Plan.

ISOs, SARs and NQSOs have vesting periods of three to five years and have 10-year contractual terms. Restricted stock, performance shares, and performance units will be granted with a restriction period not less than one year from the grant date for performance-based awards and not less than three years from for time-based vesting of grants. Compensation expense for awards is recorded over the vesting period.

The 2007 Plan reserves 1,300,000 shares for issuance. The total shares reserved for issuance will serve as the underlying value for all equity awards under the 2007 Plan. With the exception of the shares underlying stock options and restricted stock awards, the board of directors may choose to settle the awards by paying the equivalent cash value or by delivering the appropriate number of shares.

The Company authorized 1,300,000 shares under the 2007 Plan; 1,257,800 shares were available for future grants as of December 31, 2008.

Stock option plans adopted in 1989 and 2000, under which options and restricted units were previously granted to employees, officers, and directors of the Company, are no longer active and no additional equity may be granted under either plan. Options under the 1989 and 2000 Plan were granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant with vesting periods from three to five years and have 10-year contractual terms. Restricted units were awarded to a participant at the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of award and all units will vest on the third anniversary of the grant. Compensation expense for the awards is recorded over the vesting period.

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The fair value of each option granted in 2006 is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of our stock. We use historical data to estimate the option exercise and employee terminations within the valuation model. The expected term of options granted is derived from the output of the option valuation model and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

     2006  

Risk-free interest rate

     4.8 %

Expected option life (years)

     6.6  

Expected stock price volatility

     40.0 %

Dividend yield

     0.6 %

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period

   $ 8.31  

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, no stock options were granted.

A summary of stock option activity under the Plan for the year ended December 31, 2008 is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding—January 1, 2008

   1,296,250     $ 12.30      

Granted

   —         —        

Exercised

   (53,000 )     8.37      

Forfeited/canceled

   (190,000 )     16.45      
              

Outstanding—December 31, 2008

   1,053,250     $ 11.74    5.11    $ 1,222,743
                  

Options exercisable—December 31, 2008

   903,250     $ 10.86    4.78    $ 1,222,743

Unvested options expected to vest after December 31, 2008

   115,407     $ 17.11    7.15    $ —  

The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $71 thousand, $1.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively. The tax benefit realized for options exercised for the years ending December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $0, $0 and $2.7 million, respectively.

A summary of restricted unit activity under the Plan for the year ended December 31, 2008 was as follows:

 

     Number
of Shares
    Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding—January 1, 2008

   109,870     $ 17.70      

Granted

   34,200       11.99      

Vested

   —         —        

Forfeited/canceled

   (15,950 )     16.42      
              

Outstanding—December 31, 2008

   128,120     $ 16.34    8.14    $ 1,259,420
                  

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The amount charged against income, before income tax benefit of $552 thousand, $545 thousand and $498 thousand, in relation to the stock-based payment arrangements was $1.7 million, $1.5 million and $1.5 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2008, unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option grants and restricted units aggregated $1.1 million, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.25 years.

The estimated annual stock-based compensation as of December 31, 2008 for each of the succeeding years is indicated in the table below:

 

     Stock Based
Compensation Expense
     (in thousands)

For the year ended December 31:

  

2009

   $ 814

2010

     224

2011

     20
      

Total

   $ 1,058
      

11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Deferred Compensation Plan—In 1996, the Company established a deferred compensation plan that permits eligible officers and directors to defer a portion of their compensation. In 2001, the Board of Directors approved and the Company established a deferred compensation plan that allowed key executives of the Company additional deferment of their compensation. The deferred compensation plans still in effect were amended in 2007 to be in compliance with the new IRC §409 (A) regulations. The deferred compensation, together with accrued accumulated interest, is distributable in cash after retirement or termination of service. The deferred compensation liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $1.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively, which are included in other liabilities. Interest expense recognized under the deferred compensation plan totaled $133 thousand, $135 thousand and $169 thousand for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

In 2008, the Company established and the Board approved a Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) that rewards the current named executive officers (“NEO”) with deferred compensation if the Company meets certain performance goals, the NEOs meet individual performance goals, and the NEOs remain employed for a pre-determined period (between five and ten years, depending on the officer). The Company did not meet the required performance goals, and thus the Company did not incur any liabilities or expense under the LTIP for 2008.

The Company has insured the lives of certain officers and directors who participate in the deferred compensation plan. The Company has also purchased life insurance policies and entered into split dollar life insurance agreements with certain directors and officers. Under the terms of the split dollar life insurance agreements, a portion of the death benefits received by the Bank will be paid to beneficiaries named by the directors and officers. However, upon separation of service, all death benefits accrue to the Company.

401(k) Savings Plan—In 1996, the Company established a 401(k) savings plan, which is open to all eligible employees who are 21 years old or over and have completed six months of service. The plan requires the Bank to match 100% up to 3% of employee deferrals and 50% of the next 2% of employee deferrals for an additional contribution of up to 1% during the plan year. Employer matching is immediately vested in full regardless of the service term. Total employer contributions to the plan and expense amounted to approximately $623 thousand, $611 thousand and $402 thousand for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

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Employees Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”)—In 1996, the Company established an ESOP, which is open to all eligible employees who have completed one year of service working at least 1,000 hours. The Company’s contributions to the ESOP represent an annual profit-sharing bonus paid to employees. Such contributions and available forfeitures are allocated to active employees based on the percentage that their compensation represents of the total compensation of eligible employees. The Company purchased no shares of its common stock for the ESOP in 2008 and 2007. The Company purchased 37,200 shares of its common stock for the ESOP in 2006. The Company’s contribution and expense to the ESOP was approximately $0, $0 and $715 thousand for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the ESOP held 176,646 and 192,612 shares, and there were no unallocated shares. On an annual basis, the Board determines the amount to contribute to the ESOP as a profit sharing bonus.

Upon termination, plan participants are paid in cash or retain their vested balance in the ESOP. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, shares withdrawn from the ESOP by participants who terminated their employment with the Company amounted to 15,966, 25,372 and 1,380 shares, respectively. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, 0, 0 and 320 shares were added to the ESOP plan from dividend reinvestments.

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company leases its premises under non-cancelable operating leases, and at December 31, 2008, the future minimum rental commitments under these leases and other operating leases are as follows:

 

     (In thousands)

2009

   $ 7,006

2010

     6,636

2011

     6,081

2012

     5,982

2013

     5,721

Thereafter

     19,332
      
   $ 50,758
      

Operating lease expense recorded under such leases in 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to approximately $5.8 million, $5.8 million and $ 5.4 million, respectively.

In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various legal claims. Management has reviewed all legal claims against the Company with counsel, including the shareholder derivative lawsuit discussed in Item 3. Legal Processing, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and has taken into consideration the views of such counsel as to the outcome of the claims. In management’s opinion, the final disposition of all such claims will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company did not record any accrued liability for litigation settlements.

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and other commercial letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and other commercial letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for extending loan facilities to customers. The Company

 

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evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable; inventory; property, plant and equipment; and income-producing properties.

Commitments at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:

 

     2008    2007
     (In thousands)

Commitments to extend credit

   $ 200,170    $ 224,837

Standby letters of credit

     9,354      15,231

Other commercial letters of credit

     17,183      18,552
             
   $ 226,707    $ 258,620
             

Commitments and letters of credit generally have variable rates that are tied to the prime rate. The amount of fixed rate commitments is not considered material to this presentation. From time to time, the Company enters into certain types of contracts that contingently require the Company to indemnify parties against third party claims and other obligations customarily indemnified in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. The terms of such obligations vary, and, generally, a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated. Therefore, the overall maximum amount of the obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. The most significant of these contracts relate to certain agreements with the Company’s officers and directors under which the Company may be required to indemnify such persons for liabilities arising out of their employment relationship. Historically, the Company has not been obligated to make significant payments for these obligations, and no liabilities have been recorded for these obligations on its consolidated statements of financial condition as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

13. FAIR VALUE

Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Securities Available for Sale

The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).

 

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Impaired Loans

The fair values of impaired loans are generally measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” including impaired loans measured at an observable market price (if available), or at the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent). Fair value of the loan’s collateral, when the loan is dependent on collateral, is determined by appraisals or independent valuation, which is then adjusted for the cost related to liquidation of the collateral. These are considered Level 2 inputs. For the loan’s collateral for which observable market prices are not available, fair value is estimated using discount cash flow models. These are considered Level 3 inputs.

Derivatives

The fair value of our derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, is based on derivative valuation models using market data inputs as of the valuation date that can generally be verified and do not typically involve significant management judgments. (Level 2 inputs).

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

           Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using
     December 31, 2008     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     (In thousands)

Assets:

         

Securities available for sale

   $ 406,586     $ —      $ 406,586     $ —  

Impaired loans with specific loss allocations

     18,177       —        2,667       15,510

Liabilities:

         

Derivatives—Interest rate swaps

     (857 )     —        (857 )     —  

Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans and using discounted cash flow models for other loans, had a carrying amount of $33.1 million, with a valuation allowance of $15.0 million as of December 31, 2008, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $11.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Fair value adjustments for interest rate swaps resulted in net expense of $549 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, not previously presented, at years ended December 31 were as follows:,

 

     December 31, 2008  
     Carrying
Amount
    Estimated
Fair Value
 
     (In thousands)  

Fiancial Assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 49,057     $ 49,057  

Loans held for sale

     9,821       10,098  

Loans receivable—net

     2,055,024       2,072,260  

Federal Reserve Bank stock

     2,320       N/A  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     19,935       N/A  

Accrued interest receivable

     8,168       8,168  

Customers’ liabilities on acceptances

     10,427       10,427  

Financial Liabilities:

    

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   $ (303,656 )   $ (303,656 )

Saving and other interest bearing demand deposits

     (419,664 )     (419,664 )

Time deposits

     (1,215,283 )     (1,224,114 )

Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank

     (350,000 )     (369,872 )

Subordinated debentures

     (39,268 )     (32,188 )

Accrued interest payable

     (8,549 )     (8,549 )

Bank’s liabilities on acceptances outstanding

     (10,427 )     (10,427 )
     December 31, 2007  
     Carrying
Amount
    Estimated
Fair Value
 
     (In thousands)  

Financial Assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 49,147     $ 49,147  

Securities available for sale

     258,773     $ 258,773  

Loans held for sale

     12,304       12,893  

Loans receivable—net

     1,988,694       1,989,156  

Federal Reserve Bank stock

     2,253       N/A  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     15,441       N/A  

Accrued interest receivable

     9,348       9,348  

Customers’ liabilities on acceptances

     7,663       7,663  

Financial Liabilities:

    

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   $ (364,518 )   $ (364,518 )

Saving and other interest bearing demand deposits

     (403,244 )     (403,244 )

Time deposits

     (1,065,584 )     (1,067,469 )

Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank

     (297,000 )     (302,157 )

Subordinated debentures

     (39,268 )     (40,176 )

Accrued interest payable

     (10,481 )     (10,481 )

Bank’s liabilities on acceptances outstanding

     (7,663 )     (7,663 )

 

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The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows.

The carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, savings and other interest bearing demand deposits, accrued interest receivable and payable, customer’s and Bank’s liabilities on acceptances, non-interest-bearing deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. The allowance for loan losses is considered to be a reasonable estimate of discount for credit quality concerns. Fair value of loans held for sale is based on market quotes. Fair value of time deposits and debt is based on current rates for similar financing. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Reserve Bank stock or Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to restrictions placed on their transferability. The fair value of commitments to fund loans represents fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar remaining maturities and is not presented herein. The fair value of these financial instruments is not material to the consolidated financial statements.

14. REGULATORY MATTERS

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial statements, such as restrictions on the growth, expansion or the payment of dividends or other capital distributions or management fees. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes that, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the most recent regulatory notification categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

On November 21, 2008 the Company received $67 million from the U.S. Treasury through its TARP capital purchase plan and issued 67,000 shares of cumulative preferred stock. The preferred stock will pay cumulative dividends at the rate of 5% per year for the first five years and 9% per year thereafter. The shares are callable by the Company at par after three years if the repurchase is made with proceeds of a new offering or placement of common equity or of certain preferred stock treated as Tier 1 capital under applicable Federal banking regulations.

In conjunction with the purchase of the Company’s preferred stock, the U.S. Treasury received a warrant to purchase 1,042,531 shares of the Company’s common stock at $9.64 per share. The term of the warrant is ten years.

 

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Prior to the earlier of the third anniversary of the closing date and the date on which the preferred shares have been redeemed in whole or the investor has transferred all of the preferred shares to third parties which are not affiliates of the investor, neither the Company nor any Company subsidiary shall, without the consent of the investor, declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on its common stock (other than (A) regular quarterly cash dividends of not more than the amount of the last quarterly cash dividend per share declared or, if lower, publicly announced an intention to declare, on the common stock prior to October 14, 2008, as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar transaction, (B) dividends payable solely in shares of common stock and (C) dividends or distributions of rights or junior stock in connection with a stockholders’ rights plan).

The preferred stock issued qualifies as Tier 1 capital, increasing the capital ratios compared to December 31, 2007.

The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table below:

 

     Actual     Required For
Capital Adequacy
Purposes
    Required To Be
Well Capitalized
under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
 
   Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio  
   (Dollars in thousands)  

As of December 31, 2008:

               

Total capital

               

(to risk-weighted assets):

               

Company

   $ 353,458    15.6 %   $ 181,733    8.0 %     N/A    N/A  

Bank

   $ 347,980    15.3 %   $ 181,481    8.0 %   $ 226,852    10.0 %

Tier I capital

               

(to risk-weighted assets):

               

Company

   $ 324,914    14.3 %   $ 90,866    4.0 %     N/A    N/A  

Bank

   $ 319,435    14.1 %   $ 90,741    4.0 %   $ 136,111    6.0 %

Tier I capital

               

(to average assets):

               

Company

   $ 324,914    12.6 %   $ 103,053    4.0 %     N/A    N/A  

Bank

   $ 319,435    12.4 %   $ 102,800    4.0 %   $ 128,500    5.0 %

As of December 31, 2007:

               

Total capital

               

(to risk-weighted assets):

               

Company

   $ 276,009    12.8 %   $ 172,814    8.0 %     N/A    N/A  

Bank

   $ 266,157    12.3 %   $ 172,553    8.0 %   $ 215,692    10.0 %

Tier I capital

               

(to risk-weighted assets):

               

Company

   $ 255,863    11.8 %   $ 86,407    4.0 %     N/A    N/A  

Bank

   $ 246,011    11.4 %   $ 86,277    4.0 %   $ 129,415    6.0 %

Tier I capital

               

(to average assets):

               

Company

   $ 255,863    10.8 %   $ 95,044    4.0 %     N/A    N/A  

Bank

   $ 246,011    10.4 %   $ 94,941    4.0 %   $ 118,676    5.0 %

Under federal banking law, dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year may not, without the approval of the regulatory agency, exceed its net income for that year combined with its retained income from the preceding two years. However, the regulatory agency has previously issued a bulletin to all banks outlining

 

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guidelines limiting the circumstances under which banks may pay dividends even if the banks are otherwise statutorily authorized to pay dividends. The limitations impose a requirement or in some cases suggest that prior approval of the regulatory agency should be obtained before a dividend is paid if a bank is the subject of administrative action or if the payment could be viewed by the regulatory agency as unsafe or unusual. Under these limitations, during 2009, the Bank could pay dividends of up to $39.2 million plus 2009 net income to the holding company.

15. EARNINGS PER SHARE

EPS information is as follows for the years ended December 31:

 

     Income
(Numerator)
    Shares
(Denominator)
   Per Share
Amount
     (In thousands, expcet share and per share
data)

2008

       

Net income as reported

   $ 2,755       

Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion of preferred stock discount

     (474 )     
             

Basic EPS—common stock

   $ 2,281     26,200,344    $ 0.09
           

Effect of dilutive securities:

       

Stock options

     —       219,189   
               

Diluted EPS—common stock

   $ 2,281     26,419,533    $ 0.09
                   

2007

       

Basic EPS—common stock

   $ 33,199     26,168,176    $ 1.27
           

Effect of dilutive securities:

       

Stock options

     —       335,457   
               

Diluted EPS—common stock

   $ 33,199     26,503,633    $ 1.25
                   

2006

       

Basic EPS—common stock

   $ 33,806     25,786,700    $ 1.31
           

Effect of dilutive securities:

       

Stock options

     —       530,708   
               

Diluted EPS—common stock

   $ 33,806     26,317,408    $ 1.28
                   

Stock options for 440,000, 410,000 and 150,000 shares of common stock that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods.

 

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16. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Other comprehensive income (loss) components and related tax effects were as follows:

 

     2008     2007     2006  
     (In thousands)  

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available-for sale and interest only strips

   $ (2,385 )   $ 2,303     $ 475  

Other than temporary impairment on securities available for sale

     1,713       —         —    

Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses realized in income

     (860 )     (27 )     (92 )
                        

Net unrealized gain (loss)

     (1,532 )     2,276       383  

Tax expense (benefit)

     (611 )     883       167  
                        

Net of tax amount

   $ (921 )   $ 1,393     $ 216  

Change in fair value of the effective portion of derivatives used for cash flow hedges

   $ 289     $ 1,481     $ (1,188 )

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized for the ineffective portion of swaps and caps and discontinued hedge positions

     (140 )     (66 )     189  

Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses realized in income for swaps and caps

     1       1,272       1,342  
                        

Net unrealized gain (loss)

     150       2,687       343  

Tax expense (benefit)

     60       1,075       137  
                        

Net of tax amount

   $ 90     $ 1,612     $ 206  
                        

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (831 )   $ 3,005     $ 422  
                        

17. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

As part of our asset and liability management strategy, we may enter into derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, caps and floors, with the overall goal of minimizing the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our net interest margin. Interest rate swaps and caps involve the exchange of fixed-rate and variable-rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts.

Under the interest rate swap agreements that the Company had entered into as of December 31, 2007, the Company received a fixed rate and paid a floating rate. The interest rate swaps qualified as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, and effectively fixed the interest rate received on the variable rate loans indexed to Prime as of December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2007, the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) associated with these cash flow hedges totaled a gain of $122 thousand (net of tax of $73 thousand). During January 2008, the Company terminated the $50 million of interest rate swaps that were outstanding at December 31, 2007. The gain of $247 thousand, net of tax, on termination of the swaps is being amortized into income over the remaining life of the swaps. $84 thousand, net of tax of $56 thousand, was recognized into income during 2008.

In January of 2008, the Company entered into five interest swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $50 million. Under these swap agreements, the Company receives a floating rate, resetting semi-annually based on the 6 Month London-Interbank Offered Rate (6 Mo. LIBOR), and pays a fixed rate of 3.57%, for the next two years. These interest rate swap agreements are considered “free-standing” due to non-designation of a hedge relationship to any of its financial assets or liabilities. Under SFAS No. 133,

 

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Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, valuation gains or losses on interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments are recognized currently in earnings. As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of the outstanding interest rate swaps was $(857 thousand).

Interest rate swap information at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is summarized as follows:

 

(In thousands)                       
          December 31, 2008    Fair Value  

Notional

Amount

  

Floating Rate

   Fixed
Rate
    Maturity Date   
     (Dollars in thousands)  
$10,000    6 Mo. LIBOR    3.57 %   01/14/2010    $ (171.3 )
10,000    6 Mo. LIBOR    3.57 %   01/14/2010      (171.3 )
10,000    6 Mo. LIBOR    3.57 %   01/14/2010      (171.3 )
10,000    6 Mo. LIBOR    3.57 %   01/14/2010      (171.3 )
10,000    6 Mo. LIBOR    3.57 %   01/14/2010      (171.3 )
                  
$50,000            $ (857 )
                  

 

(In thousands)                          
    

Floating Rate

   December 31, 2007    Fair Value    Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

Notional

Amount

      Fixed
Rate
    Maturity Date      
$20,000    H.15 Prime1    6.58 %   10/09/2009    $ 12    $ 12
20,000    H.15 Prime1    7.03 %   10/09/2012      53      53
10,000    H.15 Prime1    6.83 %   12/17/2009      57      57
                       
$50,000            $ 122    $ 122
                       

18. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

Summarized unaudited quarterly financial data follows for the three months ended:

 

     March 31    June 30    September 30    December 31  
     (In thousands, except per share amounts)  

2008

           

Interest income

   $ 44,360    $ 41,787    $ 41,690    $ 39,091  

Interest expense

     19,750      17,631      16,937      16,389  
                             

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

     24,610      24,156      24,753      22,702  

Provision for loan losses

     4,993      9,652      6,180      28,000  
                             

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     19,617      14,504      18,573      (5,298 )

Non-interest income

     4,599      3,325      4,011      2,058  

Non-interest expense

     14,431      14,840      13,991      13,747  
                             

Income (loss) before income tax provision

     9,785      2,989      8,593      (16,987 )

Income tax provision (benefit)

     4,012      1,136      3,611      (7,134 )
                             

Net income (loss)

   $ 5,773    $ 1,853    $ 4,982    $ (9,853 )
                             

Dividends and discount accretion on preferred stock

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ (474 )
                             

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

   $ 5,773    $ 1,853    $ 4,982    $ (10,327 )
                             

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

   $ 0.22    $ 0.07    $ 0.19    $ (0.39 )

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

   $ 0.22    $ 0.07    $ 0.19    $ (0.39 )

 

F-43


Table of Contents

NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The fluctuation in net income (loss) in the fourth quarter is mainly attributed to the increase in provision for loan losses, which is related to the deterioration in asset quality we experienced during the period. Non-performing loans increased by $7.1 million to $37.6 million at December 31, 2008 from $30.5 million at September 30, 2008. Net loan charge-offs during fourth quarter 2008 were $12.4 million, compared to $6.3 million during third quarter 2008.

 

     March 31    June 30    September 30    December 31
     (In thousands, except per share amounts)

2007

           

Interest income

   $ 40,792    $ 43,076    $ 45,566    $ 46,339

Interest expense

     18,057      18,866      20,431      21,214
                           

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

     22,735      24,210      25,135      25,125

Provision for loan losses

     980      1,350      1,550      3,650
                           

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     21,755      22,860      23,585      21,475

Non-interest income

     4,604      6,111      5,890      5,968

Non-interest expense

     13,946      14,063      14,585      13,856
                           

Income before income tax provision

     12,413      14,908      14,890      13,587

Income tax provision

     5,105      6,138      6,108      5,248
                           

Net income

   $ 7,308    $ 8,770    $ 8,782    $ 8,339
                           

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.28    $ 0.34    $ 0.34    $ 0.32

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.28    $ 0.33    $ 0.33    $ 0.32

19. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company segregates its operations into three primary segments: Banking Operations, Trade Finance Services (“TFS”) and Small Business Administration Lending Services (“SBA”). The Company determines the operating results of each segment based on an internal management system that allocates certain expenses to each segment.

Banking Operations—The Company provides lending products, including commercial, installment and real estate loans, to its customers.

Trade Finance Services—The TFS department allows the Company’s import/export customers to handle their international transactions. Trade finance products include the issuance and collection of letters of credit, international collection and import/export financing.

 

F-44


Table of Contents

NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Small Business Administration Lending Services—The SBA department provides customers of the Company access to the U.S. SBA guaranteed lending program.

 

     Business Segment
     Banking
Operations
   TFS     SBA     Company
     (Dollars in Thousands)

2008

         

Net interest income

   $ 78,999    $ 4,429     $ 12,793     $ 96,221

Less provision for loan losses*

     24,141      7,886       16,798       48,825

Non-interest income**

     9,386      2,140       2,467       13,993
                             

Net revenue (expense)

     64,244      (1,317 )     (1,538 )     61,389

Non-interest expense

     45,995      3,405       7,609       57,009
                             

Income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 18,249    $ (4,722 )   $ (9,147 )   $ 4,380
                             

Goodwill

   $ 2,509    $ —       $ —       $ 2,509
                             

Total assets

   $ 2,147,194    $ 182,821     $ 342,039     $ 2,672,054
                             

 

* The increases in the provision for loan losses for all segments during 2008 are due to the increases in delinquency in the loan portfolio originated in the segments.
** The decrease in non-interest income for the SBA segment during 2008 is due to the decrease in net gains on sales of SBA loans, as a result of reduced volumes of SBA loan originations and sales along with lower margins on these sales, and a loss of $1.0 million on sales of other real estate owned.

 

     Business Segment
     Banking
Operations
   TFS    SBA    Company
           
     (Dollars in Thousands)

2007

           

Net interest income

   $ 74,601    $ 6,511    $ 16,093    $ 97,205

Less provision for loan losses*

     3,840      2,040      1,650      7,530

Non-interest income

     11,452      2,717      8,404      22,573
                           

Net revenue

     82,213      7,188      22,847      112,248

Non-interest expense

     45,624      3,742      7,084      56,450
                           

Income before income taxes

   $ 36,589    $ 3,446    $ 15,763    $ 55,798
                           

Goodwill

   $ 2,159    $ —      $ —      $ 2,159
                           

Total assets

   $ 1,859,315    $ 194,574    $ 369,521    $ 2,423,410
                           

 

* The increase in the provision for loan losses for Trade Finance Services (TFS) in 2007 is due to a commerical loan totaling $3.5 million that was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2007. The loan was collateralized by business assets.

 

F-45


Table of Contents

NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     Business Segment
     Banking
Operations
   TFS    SBA    Company
           
     (Dollars in Thousands)

2006

           

Net interest income

   $ 72,018    $ 7,267    $ 15,330    $ 94,615

Less provision for loan losses

     2,477      92      1,185      3,754

Non-interest income

     8,522      2,748      7,999      19,269
                           

Net revenue

     78,063      9,923      22,144      110,130

Non-interest expense

     45,566      3,018      5,343      53,927
                           

Income before income taxes

   $ 32,497    $ 6,905    $ 16,801    $ 56,203
                           

Goodwill

   $ 2,159    $ —      $ —      $ 2,159
                           

Total assets

   $ 1,590,446    $ 172,228    $ 284,311    $ 2,046,985
                           

The SBA business segment primarily originates for sale and services SBA loans generated from our loan production offices and from branch referrals. It also originates commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans, not covered by the SBA guarantee program. Total SBA business segment assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 included SBA loans (principally, the unguaranteed portion) of $99.1 million and $103.3 million; commercial real estate loans of $198.7 million and $220.1 million; and commercial business loans of $14.4 million and $14.5 million, respectively.

20. CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY

The following presents the unconsolidated financial statements of only the parent company, Nara Bancorp, Inc., as of December 31:

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     (In thousands)

ASSETS:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,178    $ 3,077

Other assets

     6,266      7,013

Investment in bank subsidiary

     323,145      252,330
             

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 330,589    $ 262,420
             

LIABILITIES:

     

Other borrowings

   $ 39,268    $ 39,268

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     1,368      972
             

Total liabilities

     40,636      40,240

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     289,953      222,180
             

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 330,589    $ 262,420
             

 

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Table of Contents

NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (In thousands)  

Interest income

   $ 50     $ 25     $ —    

Interest expense

     (2,695 )     (3,333 )     (3,349 )

Dividends from bank subsidiary

     2,000       —         —    

Other income

     —         3       —    

Other operating expense

     (1,352 )     (1,754 )     (1,221 )

Equity in undistributed earnings of bank subsidiary

     3,270       35,919       34,138  
                        

Income before income tax benefit

     1,273       30,860       29,568  

Income tax benefit

     (1,482 )     (2,339 )     (4,238 )
                        

Net income

   $ 2,755     $ 33,199     $ 33,806  
                        

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (In thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net income

   $ 2,755     $ 33,199     $ 33,806  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

      

Amortization

     156       411       31  

Stock-based compensation expense

     284       205       805  

Change in other assets

     591       (984 )     (170 )

Change in accounts payable and other liabilities

     24       (1 )     1  

Equity in undistributed earnings of bank subsidiary

     (3,270 )     (35,919 )     (34,138 )
                        

Net cash from operating activities

     540       (3,089 )     335  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Investment in Nara Bank

     (67,000 )     —         —    
                        

Net cash from investing activities

     (67,000 )     —         —    

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Redemption of trust preferred securities

     —         (8,000 )     —    

Issuance of trust preferred securities

     —         8,000       —    

Issuance of TARP preferred stock, net of discount

     62,234       —         —    

Issuance of common stock warrant

     4,766      

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

     —         —         2,696  

Proceeds from stock options exercised

     443       500       4,317  

Payments of cash dividends

     (2,882 )     (2,880 )     (2,826 )
                        

Net cash from financing activities

     64,561       (2,380 )     4,187  
                        

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (1,899 )     (5,469 )     4,522  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     3,077       8,546       4,024  
      
                        

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   $ 1,178     $ 3,077     $ 8,546  
      
                        

 

F-47

EX-14.1 2 dex141.htm DIRECTOR CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS Director Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

EXHIBIT 14.1

NARA BANCORP, INC.

&

NARA BANK

DIRECTOR CODE OF ETHICS & BUSINESS

CONDUCT

Nomination & Governance Committee Approved: January 29, 2009

Full Board Approved: February 25, 2009


LOGO

Director Code of Ethics and

Business Conduct

  

Page 1 of 9

NGC Approved: January 29, 2009

Full Board Approved: February 25, 2009

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

I.

     INTRODUCTION    2

II.

     COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, RULES, REGULATIONS    2

III.

     PRESERVE CONFIDENTIALITY    3
  A.    CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION    3
  B.    PROPRIETARY INFORMATION    3
  C.    INSIDER TRADING    4

IV.

     CONFLICTS OF INTEREST    5
  A.    OVERVIEW    5
  B.    SPECIFIC GUIDELINES    6

V.

     COMPANY’S REGULATORY REPORTING    7

VI.

     PROCESS FOR REPORTING, WAIVERS AND EXCEPTIONS    7

VII.

     APPENDIX A – STATEMENT OF PERSONAL INTEREST    8


LOGO

Director Code of Ethics and

Business Conduct

  

Page 2 of 9

NGC Approved: January 29, 2009

Full Board Approved: February 25, 2009

 

I. INTRODUCTION

This Director Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the “Code”) sets forth Nara Bancorp, Inc., Nara Bank, and each of its affiliates’ (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) policy and standards concerning ethical conduct for its directors. Company directors are expected to act in a manner that will serve the best interests of the Company; that is fair, honest, and trustworthy; that is in compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations; that will preserve confidential information; that will avoid conflicts of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest; that will avoid fraudulent acts, misconduct and dishonesty, and that will protect and uphold the best use of the Company’s assets.

While this Code addresses many types of business and social relationships that may present legal and ethical concerns, it does not cover every issue that may arise. This Code instead contains basic principles to guide you when facing ethical issues. In some situations involving ethical judgment, it may be difficult for you to determine the proper course of action or your obligations under this Code. In such instances, you should not rely solely on your own judgment, but must discuss the matter with the appropriate party as set forth in § VI Process for Reporting, Waivers and Exceptions.

Each director has a duty and obligation to report any violation or potential violation of the Code or the employee Code of Ethics and Business Conduct. The Company will fully investigate all reported violations to determine the facts of the case and will take appropriate action up to and including the termination of the director, instituting civil proceedings, and alerting authorities for potential criminal sanctions.

 

II. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, RULES, REGULATIONS

Directors must conduct his/herself at the Company and all of its functions or when acting on its behalf in a manner which is in compliance with applicable laws, rules, regulations, as well as with Company’s policies. Any behavior which could lead to an action being brought before a criminal or civil court is deemed in violation of the Code. Directors will avoid fraudulent acts, misconduct and dishonesty, or the appearance of such. It is prohibited for a director to use illegal (theft, bribery, misrepresentations, or espionage) or unethical means or methods when acting on behalf of the Company.

Any director convicted or pleading guilty to a felony or who has been sanctioned by a regulatory agency must immediately notify the Legal Department. All inquiries of the Company’s independent public accounting firm or supervisory regulatory agency must be responded to honestly and truthfully.


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Director Code of Ethics and

Business Conduct

  

Page 3 of 9

NGC Approved: January 29, 2009

Full Board Approved: February 25, 2009

 

Directors are prohibited from unlawfully soliciting or demanding for the benefit of any person, or unlawfully accepting anything of value for or in connection with any transaction or business of the Bank within the context of the Bank Bribery Act.

 

III. PRESERVE CONFIDENTIALITY

 

  A. Confidential Information

Confidential information includes private, sensitive, privileged information in possession of the Company, the Board of Directors and/or its customers. Confidential information will include all materials and formal or informal communications by directors on behalf of the Company, including but not limited to the Board of Director and Committee packages, agendas and minutes which have not already been disclosed to the public. Confidential information is intended solely for use within Company and is limited to those with a business need-to-know. Confidential information acquired by a director through his or her service must be held in the strictest confidence and, except for an appropriate business reason, must not be discussed outside the Company and may be discussed within Company only with those with a business reason to know the information for the performance of their duties on behalf of Company. Confidential information is to be used solely for corporate purposes and never for personal gain, and may not be used to compete with Company.

Confidential information may not be disclosed to persons outside Company except when disclosure is made in accordance with Company’s policies and customer agreements or is required by law.

 

  B. Proprietary Information

Proprietary information includes trade secrets and information regarding:

 

   

Company’s business;

 

   

the Company’s financial performance, if it has not been publicly announced;

 

   

Board of Directors and Committee communications and materials;

 

   

customers;

 

   

other Company directors;

 

   

products, services and pricing;

 

   

patents and other intellectual property;

 

   

systems plans and information;

 

   

data centers or other property information; and

 

   

business plans, marketing plans, strategies and costs.


LOGO

Director Code of Ethics and

Business Conduct

  

Page 4 of 9

NGC Approved: January 29, 2009

Full Board Approved: February 25, 2009

 

Directors must not use or disclose proprietary information about the Company or its staff, customers or vendors, except as appropriate in connection with the business of the Company and in line with the requirements under applicable law.

 

  C. Insider Trading

Insider trading involves the purchase or sale of securities of a company or other entity while in possession of material, nonpublic information (“MNPI”) about the company or entity. Please see the Nara Bancorp, Inc. and Nara Bank Insider Trading Policy & Bank Stock Trading Guidelines for further details.

1. Material Non-Public Information - “Inside” or “nonpublic information” is information about a business organization that is not generally available to or known by the public. Such information is considered to be “material” if there is a likelihood that it would be considered important by an investor in making a decision to buy or sell a company’s securities (whether stock, bonds, notes, debentures, limited partnership units, or other equity or debt securities). Information should be presumed “material” if it relates to, among other things, any of the following:

 

   

earnings or financial results;

 

   

dividend increases or decreases;

 

   

changes in previously released earnings estimates;

 

   

significant gains or losses;

 

   

significant expansion or curtailment of operations;

 

   

significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements;

 

   

significant purchase or sale of assets;

 

   

significant borrowing;

 

   

major litigation;

 

   

new debt or equity offerings;

 

   

liquidity problems; or

 

   

significant management or Board of Directors changes.

Questions regarding whether information is “inside” or “material” should be referred to the Legal Department or the Chief Financial Officer.


LOGO

Director Code of Ethics and

Business Conduct

  

Page 5 of 9

NGC Approved: January 29, 2009

Full Board Approved: February 25, 2009

 

2. Restrictions Against Insider Trading – Directors must not purchase or sell securities either personally or for any account over which they have direct or indirect control if they are aware of MNPI about the issuer of those securities. Directors must not disclose MNPI they possess to family members or others, except to those who have a reason to know, in order to perform their duties on behalf of Company.

3. Purchase and Sales of Securities Issued by Company – Directors may not purchase or sell securities issued by Nara Bancorp, Inc. if they have MNPI about the Company. Directors may not purchase or sell securities issued by Nara Bancorp, Inc. outside the trading window determined by the Legal Department. When directors do trade in securities issued by Nara Bancorp, Inc. they are asked to inform the Legal Department and complete required disclosures. Directors may not invest in options (other than stock options issued under director compensation plans), puts, calls, short sales, futures contracts or other similar transactions involving securities issued by Company, regardless of whether they have MNPI.

 

IV. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

  A. Overview

Board members must avoid conflicts of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest in their activities. A conflict of interest exists when you are involved in an outside interest or any activity that might either conflict with your duty to Company or adversely affect your judgment in the performance of your responsibilities to the Company. You are required to act in a responsible and respectable manner and to remain free of influences that may result in a loss of objectivity regarding business conducted with the Company’s customers, suppliers or the Company itself. See the Bylaws of Nara Bancorp, Inc. for a further discussion of interested directors. A conflict of interest is a situation in which:

 

   

a director’s personal interest or outside economic interest in a matter may be inconsistent or incompatible with the director’s obligation to exercise his or her best judgment in pursuit of the interests of Company;

 

   

a director appropriates a business opportunity that belongs to Company;

 

   

a reasonable question about or the appearance of such interference, inconsistency, appropriation or involvement is raised.


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Director Code of Ethics and

Business Conduct

  

Page 6 of 9

NGC Approved: January 29, 2009

Full Board Approved: February 25, 2009

 

B. Specific Guidelines

1. Related Party Transactions – In addition to the duties and responsibilities addressed above a director must report all related party transactions as soon as the director is aware of the potential related party transaction. See the Corporate Governance Guidelines for a detailed discussion.

2. Outside Business Activities – Directors should inform the Chair of the Nomination and Governance Committee (“NGC”) and the Chief Executive Officer before serving as an officer, general partner, or director of an outside for-profit enterprise so that the opportunity can be reviewed for any possible conflicts of interest.

3. Independence – Directors should inform the Chair of the NGC and the Chief Executive Officer of any circumstance which might reasonably affect their “independence” under the requirements of NASDAQ and other applicable laws and regulations and the Company’s corporate governance guidelines.

4. Loan / Credit Federal law prohibits preferential lending to directors by correspondent banks, and requires Company directors to report any outstanding credit held with a correspondent bank on a yearly basis. It is, however; permissible for the Company to extend credit to a director in accordance with Regulation O where terms are substantially similar to terms offered to comparably situated customers who are not directors.

5. Gifts and Hospitality Directors must not accept gifts or hospitality (including services, discounts, entertainment, travel or promotional materials) from a person or entity known to them to be an actual or potential customer or supplier or from business or professional people to whom Company does or may refer business unless the gift or hospitality was made in accordance with accepted, lawful business practices and no inference can be drawn that the gift or hospitality could influence the director in the performance of his or her duties for Company. It is unlawful to seek or accept anything of value from any person, intending to be influenced or rewarded in connection with any business or transaction of Company.

6. Civic Activities – Directors participation in Community Reinvestment Act activities performed on behalf of the Company are encouraged. Director participation, including appointment as a trustee, director or officer, in a religious, community, professional or charitable organizations does not require approval unless there is a lending relationship or some other potential conflict of interest between the organization and Company. A director’s participation shall not imply that you are serving at the direction or request of Company.


LOGO

Director Code of Ethics and

Business Conduct

  

Page 7 of 9

NGC Approved: January 29, 2009

Full Board Approved: February 25, 2009

 

7. Political Activities – It must be clear at all times that a director’s participation in political activity is done as an individual and not as a representative of Company. Before you become a candidate or appointee to a public office you must notify the Chair of the NGC. Under Regulation O the definition of a related interest includes a political or campaign committee that is controlled by a director, or the funds or services benefit a director, thus the Company must comply with Regulation O before extending credit to a political or campaign committee that is controlled by a director.

When presented with a situation involving a potential conflict of interest, things to consider include: whether an outside observer would believe that the situation is improper or may interfere with your work performance or responsibilities to the Company. Questions concerning the application of this guideline in specific instances should be discussed with the Legal Department or the Chair of the NGC.

 

V. COMPANY’S REGULATORY REPORTING

It is of critical importance that Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, banking regulators, and other regulatory agencies and authorities, as well as its other public communications are fair, full, accurate, timely, and understandable. A director must always answer all regulatory requests fully and honestly.

 

VI. PROCESS FOR REPORTING, WAIVERS AND EXCEPTIONS

If a director becomes aware of a possible violation by Company of applicable laws, rules or regulations, the director should notify the Chair of the NGC for investigation and satisfactory resolution of the possible violation. A director has a duty to report any possible violation, including actions of another director.

Exceptions or waivers to this Code can be approved only by the NGC and if approved, will be disclosed to Company stockholders as required by applicable laws, rules and regulations. A director requesting an exception or waiver must put all relevant facts in writing and submit the request to the Chair of the NGC. The director will be notified in writing of the decision of the NGC. If an exception or waiver is requested by the Chair of the NGC, such request should be submitted to the Chairman of Nara Bancorp, Inc., or if they are the same person, such request must be approved by the disinterested members of the Executive Committee.


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Director Code of Ethics and

Business Conduct

  

Page 8 of 9

NGC Approved: January 29, 2009

Full Board Approved: February 25, 2009

 

VII. APPENDIX A – STATEMENT OF PERSONAL INTEREST

STATEMENT OF PERSONAL INTEREST

I have read and understand the Director’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct. In compliance with the reporting requirements of these guidelines, I complete this statement concerning my personal business interests honestly and accurately:

“You” means you and any member of your immediate family. Each “YES” answer must be explained at the end of this questionnaire or on an attached sheet.

 

1.      Are you a stockholder or interested financially in any way with:

  

•        A competing institution (e.g., bank, savings and loan, finance company, etc.)?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

•        A supplier of goods or services or other business contact with Company?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

2.      Have you accepted any gift of a value in excess of $100 from customers or suppliers?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

If the answer to 2. Above is “YES,” have you reported the gift(s) to your supervisor?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

3.      Have you solicited for yourself or a third party, other than Company or its agents, anything of value from anyone in return for any business, service, or confidential information of Company?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

4.      Have you accepted anything of value directly or indirectly from anyone in connection with the business of Company?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

5.      Have you received any compensation for acting as a director, officer, trustee, or consultant of an outside organization?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

6.      Have you accepted an appointment as an executor, trustee, guardian, or conservator, for other than those of your immediate family?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

7.      Have you taken for your own benefit any opportunity or information which rightfully belongs to Company?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

8.      Do you have any business relationship with any present or former loan customer of Company, of which you are aware?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

9.      Have you solicited any business relationship with any present or former loan customer of Company, of which you are aware?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )


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Director Code of Ethics and

Business Conduct

  

Page 9 of 9

NGC Approved: January 29, 2009

Full Board Approved: February 25, 2009

 

10.    Have you ever disclosed to anyone confidential material non-public information regarding Company or its customers?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

11.    Have you participated in any dealings with competitors for the purpose of setting prices, interest rates, and trade practices or marketing policies?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

12.    Have you withheld information or knowingly not notified the proper person of any wrongdoing, including violations of laws, regulations, or Company policies?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

13.    Have you offered, extended, or in any way participated in the extension of a bribe to a political party, party official, or candidate for political office for the purpose of obtaining, retaining, or directing business to Company?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

14.    Are there circumstances or any other matters of a personal or family nature that could reasonably be subject to question as to their effect on the interests of Company?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

15.    Have you ever traded in Company securities outside of the Trading Window?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

In compliance with the provisions of Company’s Director Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, I wish to disclose the following information (indicate item number from above, dollar value, number of shares, etc. as appropriate), if information is already contained in your D&O Questionnaire, please feel free to reference as such:

 

    
    
    
(Use additional blank sheets as needed and attach to this document)

 

             
Date      Name   
         
     Signature   
EX-14.2 3 dex142.htm CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Exhibit 14.2

 

Nara Bancorp, Inc. and

 

LOGO

Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 1 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

Table of Contents

 

I.      POLICY STATEMENT    2
II.      INTRODUCTION    3
III.      SERVE THE BANK’S BEST INTERESTS    3
IV.      ACT WITH HONESTY, INTEGRITY AND TRUSTWORTHINESS    4
  A.        Overview    4
  B.        Give Customers Accurate and Complete Information about all Products and Services    4
  C.        Accurate Records    5
  D.        Sales Incentive / Referral Programs    5
V.      PRESERVE CONFIDENTIALITY    6
  A.        Overview    6
  B.        Confidential Information    6
  C.        Proprietary Information    7
VI.      AVOID CONFLICTS OF INTEREST    7
  A.        Overview    7
  B.        Standards for Personal Finances    8
  C.        Personal Trading and Investment    8
  D.        Insider Trading    9
  E.        Financial Services    11
  F.        Transactions with Company    11
  G.        Borrowing, Lending and Other Credit Transactions    12
  H.        Business Expenses    13
  I.        Handling Business Opportunities    13
  J.        Advice to Customers    13
  K.        Guidelines for Activities Outside the Company    13
  L.        Gifts and Activities with Customers or Vendors    15
  M.        Dealings with Relatives    16
  N.        Employment of Relatives    17
VII.      USE OF COMPANY PROPERTY    18
VIII.      WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY    18
IX.      CODE ADMINISTRATION    19
  A.        Applicability    19
  B.        Employee Responsibilities    19
  C.        Code Administration Responsibilities    19
  D.        Process for Disclosures, Approvals and Exceptions    20
  E.        Recordkeeping    21
  F.        Compliance    21
X.      ETHICAL CONDUCT AND ELIMINATING FRAUD    22
XI.      APPENDIX A    23

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 2 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

I. POLICY STATEMENT

It is the policy of Nara Bank, Nara Bancorp, Inc. and each of its affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively hereinafter referred to as the (“Company”) to fully comply with the spirit and intent of all applicable laws and regulations. The Company is committed to maintaining high standards of business conduct and ethics, and as such expects its management, and all employees to use good judgment and high ethical standards and to refrain from any form of illegal, dishonest, or unethical conduct.

BANK CODE OF CONDUCT SUMMARY

 

   

Comply with laws, regulations and Company standards: we must comply with the spirit, not just the letter of all laws, regulations and Company standards

 

   

Speak up: we must speak up if we suspect any actual, planned or potential behavior that may breach any laws, regulations or Company standards

 

   

Resolve customer complaints quickly and fairly: we must ensure that all complaints are resolved quickly, fairly and recorded appropriately

 

   

Do not mis-sell or misrepresent the Company or its products or services: we must comply with all laws, regulations and Company standards on mis-selling and advertising

 

   

Respect confidentiality and protect data: we must respect all laws, regulations and Company policies governing confidentiality of information and data protection

 

   

Avoid actual and potential conflicts of interest: If we identify potential conflicts of interest, we must take action to resolve and manage them in an open manner

 

   

Do no trade when in possession of material inside information

 

   

Avoid being compromised by gifts and entertainment: we must not offer, give or accept inappropriate gifts or benefits to or from third parties

 

   

Treat our people fairly: we must treat our colleagues with fairness and respect, help them to grow, enable individuals to make a difference and business units to thrive

 

   

Be open and honest with our regulators: we must demonstrate exemplary governance wherever we are.

You may use the Nara Whistleblower Hotline at 888 582 8811 to confidentially report potential violations of the Code. Please see § VIII for additional information.

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 3 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

II. INTRODUCTION

The Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (“Code”) is a statement of the Company’s values and ethical standards. The Company requires all of its employees to follow the rules and tenets of this Code. It is the guide we follow to protect our most valuable asset, the reputation of the Company. Additional policies, such as the general employment policies, employee leave policy, and security policy are contained in the Company Employee Handbook, as well as the Bank Secrecy Act & Anti-Money Laundering Policy, Information Technology Security Policy, and the Insider Trading Policy, supplement or amplify the Code in certain areas and should be read in conjunction with the Code.

This Code cannot provide rules to cover every circumstance. Answers to questions involving ethical considerations are often neither easy nor clear-cut. If you have a question about a particular situation, discuss it with your supervisor, the Ethics Officer, to be designated from time to time by the CEO, or the Chief Risk Officer as discussed in Section IX, Code Administration. If you have questions about your obligations under the Code, or have concerns about conduct that you believe may violate the Code, laws, rules or regulations, you can contact your supervisor, the Ethics Officer, or the Chief Risk Officer. No retaliatory actions may be taken against an employee for providing information in good faith about possible Code violations or violations of laws, rules or regulations by others.

Employees must apply this Code’s principles in all business dealings and in every aspect of employment with the Company or its subsidiaries. These principles must apply to all communications in all media, including e-mail and the internet. Employees must consider their actions in light of how they may be interpreted by others and whether they are behaving appropriately and performing in the best interest of the Company.

 

III. SERVE THE BANK’S BEST INTERESTS

The Company is committed to be in compliance with federal laws, rules and regulations, as well as applicable laws, rules and regulations of all localities and states where we do business. This includes compliance with all applicable securities laws and regulations, banking regulations, accounting standards, accounting controls and audit practices.

As an employee, you are expected to support this commitment by:

 

   

Being knowledgeable about your job;

 

   

Conducting all aspects of the Company’s business in an honest, ethical and legal manner and in accordance with federal laws, rules and regulations and the applicable laws, rules and regulations of all localities and states where Company does business, and

 

   

Complying with Company’s policies and procedures.

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 4 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

When the applicability or interpretation of policy, laws, rules or regulations is unclear, you must seek advice from your supervisor or the Ethics Officer, depending on the nature of the inquiry. You may also speak with the Chief Risk Officer or the Chair of the Nomination and Governance Committee (“NGC”).

You are expected to exercise good judgment and common sense in your decision-making and your dealings with others. Commitments should be made only if they can be met realistically. The services of others, such as vendors, brokers, appraisers or attorneys, should be chosen based on the quality of service and competitiveness of price. In addition, you are expected to protect the Company’s assets and ensure their efficient use. All Company assets should be used for legitimate business purposes. If you become aware of actual or potential problems in any area of the Company’s services or operations or in its business relationships with vendors, you should inform your supervisor or others in a position to effect solutions.

If you become aware of any violations or potential violations of this Code, of applicable laws, rules or regulations, or of accounting standards or controls, you must promptly report such activity as described in Code Administration (Section IX) of this Code.

 

IV. ACT WITH HONESTY, INTEGRITY AND TRUSTWORTHINESS

 

  A. Overview

To preserve and foster the public’s trust and confidence, complete honesty and fairness is required in conducting internal and external business. It is important that every Company employee understands that the honesty, trust and integrity which are essential for meeting the highest standards of corporate governance are not just the responsibility of senior management or boards of directors. We all share that responsibility. Employees are prohibited from unlawfully soliciting or demanding for the benefit of any person, or unlawfully accepting anything of value for or in connection with any transaction or business of the Bank within the context of the Bank Bribery Act.

Corporate ethics is the sum total of the thousands of ethical decisions all of us make every day. To have integrity one must be consistently honest and trustworthy in everything one does. Reputation is an employee’s and our company’s most important asset.

 

  B. Give Customers Accurate and Complete Information about all Products and Services

Honesty and fairness require that employees provide accurate and complete information in dealings with customers and others. The products and services of the Company should be presented accurately and fairly. Any practice, no matter how long-standing or widespread, that involves conveying inaccurate or incomplete information in dealings with others is not acceptable. The Company’s reports and documents filed with or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission and other public communications made by the Company should contain full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure.

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 5 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

Mis-selling is the sale of a product or service to a customer without regard to the customer’s interests, and is prohibited. Mis-selling exposes the Company to regulatory penalties, reputational damage and legal action by customers.

Misrepresentation is providing inaccurate or misleading information about the Company, its products or services that will prevent our customers and stockholders from making an informed decision.

What should staff do?

 

   

Provide relevant and complete information to customers to ensure that they have the best choice of product options;

 

   

Not sell products or services to customers that do not meet their needs;

 

   

Make every effort to ensure that the customer understands the product and its risks;

 

   

Comply with the Company’s advertising standards and ensure all advertisements are reviewed by the Legal and Compliance department before they are launched; and

 

   

Explain the features of each product orally and in writing.

 

  C. Accurate Records

You are responsible for maintaining accurate records to the best of your knowledge. Falsification of any company or personal information you provide is grounds for corrective action, which may include termination of employment. You are required to maintain all documents (electronic data, emails and paper documents) in accordance with your unit’s retention schedule, and longer if you are informed of pending litigation related to the records under your control.

 

  D. Sales Incentive / Referral Programs

The Company has various incentive programs to reward employees who bring in new business. This section provides guidance for specific situations involving incentive programs. If any business practice being followed in your area does not meet these guidelines, you should refuse to participate and should report the inappropriate behavior immediately.

1. Sales to Relatives and Friends – The Company recognizes that relatives and friends are one source of new business. Within these guidelines, incentive programs generally allow employees to receive credit and any related compensation for legitimate sales to, or referrals of, relatives or friends.

2. Inappropriate Sales – Steering a customer to an inappropriate or unnecessary product to receive sales credit harms the customer and is an unacceptable practice which violates both the spirit and the letter of our incentive programs.

3. Gaming – Gaming is defined as the manipulation and/or misrepresentation of sales or sales reporting in an attempt to receive compensation or to meet sales goals. Any form of “gaming” to receive compensation or to meet sales goals is in direct violation of company policy and will result in corrective action, which may include termination of employment.

 

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Nara Bancorp, Inc. and

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 6 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

4. Payment Errors – You are expected to check your paycheck for accuracy, and are required to report immediately to your supervisor any overpayment —including, but not limited to, wages, salary, incentive pay, bonuses or any other form of payment. Your supervisor will work with you to make appropriate arrangements to reimburse the company. Failure to report discrepancies or to make appropriate repayment arrangements may result in corrective action, which may include termination of employment

 

V. PRESERVE CONFIDENTIALITY

 

  A. Overview

Confidentiality has always been an essential part of the financial industry’s business. The Company’s customers give us private information about themselves and rightfully trust us to keep this information in confidence. Today we have technology that enables us to keep more information about customers than ever before. The Company takes very seriously the importance of proper collection, storage and use of customer information. Moreover, the Company has provided employees with access to computers, electronic mail, the intranet and the Internet. This access is a privilege that carries special responsibilities. It is your responsibility to protect confidential and proprietary information from release or misuse.

 

  B. Confidential Information

Your role in privacy protection is critical. As an employee, you will have access to confidential information about the Company, its customers and vendors. Such information is intended solely for use within the Company and is limited to those with a business need-to-know. Confidential information acquired by an employee through his or her employment must be held in the strictest confidence and, except for a business reason, must never be discussed with anyone —not even family members. Such information is to be used solely for corporate purposes and never for personal gain, and may not be used to compete with the Company.

You may not access confidential information without a business purpose. You must not disclose confidential information you have obtained in the course of your employment to any other employee unless the other employee has a business need to know the information for the performance of his or her duties on behalf of the Company. Confidential customer information may not be disclosed to persons outside the Company except when its disclosure is required by law or in accordance with the Company’s privacy policies and customer agreements. Improper release of or unauthorized access to confidential information damages our customer’s trust in the Company and can result in loss of business and even legal action. It also reflects on your ability to do your job and may result in corrective action, which may include termination of employment.

 

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Nara Bancorp, Inc. and

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 7 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

  C. Proprietary Information

Information that is classified by the Company as “internal use” (limited to Company employees, contractors and vendors covered by a non-disclosure agreement); “confidential” (intended solely for use within the Company and limited to those with business need-to-know); and “restricted” (intended solely for restricted use within the Company and limited to those with an explicit, predetermined and stringent need-to-know) is considered proprietary information; that is, information that is the property of the Company. It includes trade secrets and information, which has not been publicly announced, regarding:

 

   

Company’s business

 

   

The Company’s financial performance

 

   

Customers

 

   

Employees

 

   

Products, services and pricing

 

   

Systems plans and information

 

   

Data centers or other property information

 

   

Passwords and computer programs

 

   

Business plans, and

 

   

Marketing plans, strategies and costs during the time you are a Company employee.

You must not reveal any proprietary information about the company or its employees, customers or vendors to anyone except those with a proper business need to know. In addition, you must not reveal any proprietary information acquired from another company whether for the benefit of the Company or otherwise.

If you leave the Company, you may not use any proprietary information for your own or another’s gain, or keep any originals or copies of manuals, notebooks, drawings, notes, minutes, Board materials, reports, proposals, other documents, materials, tools or equipment or property belonging to the Company

 

VI. AVOID CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

  A. Overview

Employees must avoid conflicts of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest in their personal and business activities. A conflict of interest exists when you are involved in an outside interest or any activity that might either conflict with your duty to Company or adversely affect your judgment in the performance of your duties and responsibilities to the Company. You are required to act in a responsible and respectable manner and to remain free of influences that may result in a loss of objectivity regarding business conducted with the Company’s customers, suppliers or the Company itself. The appearance of a conflict of interest may be just as damaging to the reputation of the Company as the existence of an actual conflict of interest. A conflict of interest is a situation in which your personal interest or outside economic interest in a matter:

 

   

Interferes with your duties and responsibilities to the Company;

 

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Nara Bancorp, Inc. and

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 8 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

   

May be inconsistent or incompatible with your obligation to exercise your best judgment in pursuit of the interests of the Company;

 

   

Results in an improper personal benefit as a result of your position with the Company;

 

   

Encroaches on time that you should devote to your work with the Company, or

 

   

Raises a reasonable question about or the appearance of such interference.

When presented with a situation involving a potential conflict of interest, you should ask: Would public disclosure of the matter embarrass the Company or lead an outside observer to believe that a conflict exists? The Code provides rules and guidance for specific situations in which the possibility of a conflict of interest is present. Certain activities must be strictly avoided and others require written approval before they can be undertaken.

If a conflict or potential conflict of interest arises in circumstances not discussed under the rules that follow or if application of a rule to a set of circumstances is unclear, you should consult your supervisor or the Ethics Officer. In some cases it may be necessary to obtain approval or disclose the possible conflict in writing for consideration by the Chief Risk Officer or the Chair of the NGC.

 

  B. Standards for Personal Finances

As a financial institution, the Company’s business depends on public confidence in our ability to help manage the financial affairs of others. In general, your personal finances are private. However, because you represent the Company, it is important that you manage your personal finances properly and in a prudent manner.

If you are having financial difficulties, you may speak with your supervisor or the Human Resources Manager for assistance.

 

  C. Personal Trading and Investment

It is important that investments by employees for their personal accounts or accounts over which they have direct or indirect control are not —and do not appear to be —conflicts of interest. Employees must avoid or disclose certain types of personal investments. For example, an employee may not:

 

   

Invest in an organization, including the Company, if he or she has material inside information (see “Insider Trading” section), or

 

   

Deal in a new issue of securities on terms which are in any way different from terms available to the general public

An employee’s investment in the securities (such as stock, bonds, notes, debentures, interests in limited partnerships or other equity or debt securities) of a customer or vendor may affect or may appear to affect the employee’s judgment in the handling of transactions between the Company and the customer or vendor. For this reason, employees must not invest in the securities of a customer or vendor of the Company unless:

 

   

The employee does not have material inside information about the customer or vendor, and

 

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Nara Bancorp, Inc. and

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 9 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

   

The employee has no involvement in the approval or the management of business transactions between the customer or vendor and the Company, or

 

   

The securities of the customer or vendor are publicly traded on a national securities exchange and the employee does not participate in decisions involving credit or other business transactions with the Company that may be significant to the customer or vendor

Under the following circumstances, you are required to obtain approval from the Chief Risk Officer or the Ethics Officer prior to an investment in any business entity with which the Company has a business relationship:

 

   

If the investment creates, or gives the appearance of creating, a conflict of interest because of size, value or other reason, or

 

   

If the investment is arranged, sponsored or participated in by a customer or a director of the Company.

 

  D. Insider Trading

Insider trading involves the purchase or sale of securities of an organization or other entity while in possession of material, nonpublic information (also called “inside information”) about the organization or entity. Any person who purchases or sells securities while in possession of material inside information, or who communicates or “tips” such inside information to anyone else who trades securities on such information, violates this Code and may violate United States securities laws. Federal law imposes obligations on employers to ensure that their employees do not improperly trade securities using inside information. If you commit an insider trading violation, in addition to possible criminal penalties, you may be liable for as much as $1,000,000 in fines or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided (whichever is greater), and you may be subject to immediate termination of employment.

1. Material Inside Information – “Inside” or “nonpublic information” is information about a business organization that is not generally available to or known by the public, and has not been publicly disclosed. Such information is considered to be “material “if there is a likelihood that it would be considered important by an investor in making a decision to buy or sell a company’s securities (whether stock, bonds, notes, debentures, limited partnership units or other equity or debt securities).

Information should be presumed “material” if it relates to, among other things, any of the following:

 

   

Earnings or financial results

 

   

Dividend increases or decreases

 

   

Changes in previously released earnings estimates

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

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   Last Approved:    Page 10 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

   

Significant gains or losses

 

   

Significant expansion or curtailment of operations

 

   

Significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements

 

   

Significant purchase or sale of assets

 

   

Significant new products, discoveries, patents or other intellectual property

 

   

Significant borrowing

 

   

Major litigation

 

   

New debt or equity offerings

 

   

Liquidity problems, or

 

   

Significant management or board changes

2. Restrictions Against Insider Trading – You must not purchase or sell securities if you are aware of material inside information, either personally or for any account over which you have direct or indirect control. You are also prohibited from disclosing material inside information in your possession to your family members or others (e.g.” tipping”) except to those Company employees and outside professionals who have a need to know the information in order to perform their duties on behalf of Company. If you disclose material inside information in violation of this Code and if the person you tip trades securities while in possession of such information, both you and the person trading may be liable under federal and state securities laws. If you have inside information about a customer or vendor of Company, you are responsible for ensuring that any purchase or sale of the customer’s or vendor ‘s securities by you or for any account over which you have direct or indirect control is in compliance with the “Insider Trading” and “Personal Trading and Investment” provisions of the Code. Questions regarding whether information is “inside” or “material” should be referred to the Ethics Officer.

3. Purchases and Sales of Securities Issued By Company – You may not purchase or sell securities issued by Company if you have material inside information about Company. Any employee who has a question regarding whether information about Company may be deemed to be “material inside information” should call the Ethics Officer. Executive officers of Company and those in other positions expressly identified by the Ethics Officer must obtain prior approval from the Ethics Officer for all purchases and sales of securities issued by Company. You may not invest in options (other than employee stock options), puts, calls, short sales, futures contracts or other similar transactions involving securities issued by Company, regardless of whether you have material inside information.

An employee may only buy or sell Company stock within the trading window set up by the Legal Department. The Legal Department will send out reminders of the opening and closing of the trading window via email. If you have any questions regarding the trading window please contact the Legal Department.

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

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   Last Approved:    Page 11 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

  E. Financial Services

Although many of Company’s deposit services are provided to employees at no cost or favorable rates, employees are expected to properly manage the use of those services. Misuse of Company services will result in the same penalties or restrictions that apply to customers. For example, if you repeatedly issue checks for more than the collected funds balance in your checking account, your checking account will be closed. In addition, some types of conduct are serious enough to warrant immediate termination of employment, such as check kiting (floating funds between two or more different accounts to cover withdrawals) or making false ATM deposits to receive immediate cash. Company reviews all employee accounts at any Nara Bank location for unusual activity, both regularly and during investigations involving potential losses.

 

  F. Transactions with Company

Company maintains an extensive system of internal controls in order to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and all transactions are properly recorded.

1. Personal Transactions – You must transact all personal financial business with Company following the same procedures that are used by customers and from the customer side of the window or desk. You are not allowed to handle or approve your own transactions, or transactions on accounts over which you have any ownership interest, control or signing authority. This includes transactions for a business if the employee owns that business. These transactions must be handled by personnel other than the employee for whom the transaction is conducted. Any Employee found transacting personal business for both him or herself and Company will be assumed to be in violation of the Code and internal operating policy and procedures. Monetary and non-monetary transactions must be processed by another employee. This includes but is not limited to transactions such as:

 

   

Loans or any form of credit extension;

 

   

Checks and withdrawals;

 

   

Deposits;

 

   

Changes of address, or

 

   

Changing overdraft limit codes.

If your transaction requires approval, the approval must come from the next higher level of authority. You may not request approval of personal transactions by a co-worker or by anyone you directly or indirectly supervise. You may not directly or indirectly purchase from Company real or personal property that has been repossessed by Company, unless authorized by the Chief Credit Officer and pursuant to applicable banking regulations.

2. Overdrafts, Fees and Service Charges – You may not approve overdrafts or reverse or waive fees or service charges for:

 

   

Your own accounts;

 

   

Accounts in which you have an interest;

 

   

Accounts of family members, other relatives and close friends;

 

   

Accounts of members of your household, including roommates and unrelated individuals, or

 

   

Accounts of companies controlled by you, your family members, other relatives and close friends.

 

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Nara Bancorp, Inc. and

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

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   Last Approved:    Page 12 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

In addition, the decision to pay or waive charges for your own overdraft must not be made by another employee you directly or indirectly supervise. This policy is intended to prevent situations where one employee could exert either purposeful or inadvertent pressure on another employee to pay an overdraft or waive or reduce charges merely because of their job relationship. The fact that a employee is a treasurer or officer of a corporation, municipality, county, political fund, nonprofit corporation or escrow trustee fund does not warrant or justify rate concessions for personal borrowing or fee waivers on other forms of business which are not available to similarly situated customers.

3. Account Relationships – Without approval from the Ethics Officer or Chief Risk Officer, you may not act as co-tenant, co-sign on a deposit account, or act as a co-tenant or deputy for a safe deposit renter, unless the account relationship belongs to:

 

   

A nonprofit organization of which you are an officer or director, or

 

   

A family member or other person when it is clear that a personal or family relationship, and not the company’s business, is the basis for the co-tenancy or co-signature.

Before approval will be considered, your supervisor (or another officer with higher authority) must privately contact the customer on whose account you will become a co-tenant or co-signer. The customer must acknowledge, in writing, that the arrangement is being made with his or her own free will and consent.

 

  G. Borrowing, Lending and Other Credit Transactions

Except for normal credit extended by merchants to cover purchases of goods or services, you must not borrow from any customer or vendor of Company, even at the customer’s suggestion, unless the customer is a family member or other relative or a recognized lending institution and the terms are comparable to the terms the institution offers to other borrowers. You must not lend personal funds to co-sign, endorse, guarantee or otherwise assume responsibility for the borrowings of any customer or vendor of Company unless the customer or vendor is a family member.

If a customer has funds to invest, you may not propose that the customer lend the funds to you or otherwise offer investment advice unless authorized to do so. Employees in a direct or indirect reporting or auditing relationship must not lend money to or borrow money from other Company employees.

Extensions of credit from the Company to executive officers, directors, their related interests and other insiders identified in Regulation O are subject to various dollar limits, and may be required to be approved by or reported to the Company’s board of directors. Under Regulation O the definition of a related interest includes a political or campaign committee that is controlled by an insider, or the funds or services benefit an insider, thus the Company must comply with Regulation O before extending credit to a political or campaign committee that is controlled by an insider.

You may not accept for your self-enrichment any type of payment from a customer or other individual or entity for obtaining or trying to obtain a loan from the Company. You may not approve credit, purchases, or other agreements for Company if you or a family member has a personal or financial interest in the individual or organization seeking credit or other agreements from Company.

 

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Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

  H. Business Expenses

Unless otherwise approved by the Chief Executive Officer you may not approve your own expenses or request approval of those expenses by anyone who reports directly or indirectly to you. Approval of expenses must be obtained in accordance with the Company’s reimbursement policies.

 

  I. Handling Business Opportunities

1. Corporate Opportunities –You may not take advantage of opportunities that rightly belong to Company. For example, you may not:

 

   

Take for yourself opportunities that are discovered through the use of Company property, information or position

 

   

Divert business from Company, or

 

   

Personally receive a commission or fee for a transaction you have conducted for Company

2. Referrals – You may not refer a customer whose credit application was denied by Company to a third party credit source in return for a commission, nor may you offer to advance credit to the customer on your own (for instance, offering to provide a personally financed mortgage). In this instance, employees should provide the customer with a list of several reputable alternate credit sources, without indicating a preference.

 

  J. Advice to Customers

Company’s ability to offer many services is either prohibited or strictly limited by government regulation. If you are asked to recommend professional services that are not provided by the Company you should give the customer the contact information for the state agency that regulates said professional service. You are not allowed to give financial or legal advice to any customer or potential customer.

 

  K. Guidelines for Activities Outside the Company

You are expected to devote full time to Company’s interests during regular working hours and during any additional time that is required. While Company recognizes that involvement in civic and political activities is beneficial to your personal growth and influence within your community and profession, as well as to Company, participation in outside activities must not adversely affect your performance of your duties for Company. Outside activities that compete with Company’s business or present a conflict or potential conflict of interest are not permitted. Participation in an outside business or other outside activity involves responsibilities and risks of which you need to be aware and need to be willing to assume. Approval shall not imply that you are serving at the direction or request of Company.

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 14 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

1. Outside Business and Employment Activities – With the exception of a sole proprietorship or family-owned small business as described below, you may not accept a position as a director, trustee, officer, owner or general partner of any outside business organized for-profit without obtaining approval of a member of executive management. If approval is granted, it will be contingent on the following factors:

 

   

You have no involvement on behalf of Company in the approval or management of credit, purchases or other business transactions with the for-profit business;

 

   

It is at all times made clear that you are not serving at the direction or request of Company, and

 

   

You understand the challenges and risks of the outside position and are alert for actual or potential conflicts of interest.

Approval to serve as a director of a publicly held corporation must be obtained from the Chief Executive Officer of Company.

You may have other employment in your own sole proprietorship or be involved in a family-owned small business without prior approval as long as the outside employment or business does not involve an activity or business that competes with Company or cause an actual or potential conflict of interest and all work is done on time outside your work hours for the Company. Any exception to these outside business and employment provisions of the Code must be approved in writing by a member of Executive Management, and for senior officers must be approved by the Chair of the NGC. If you receive an exception to participate in outside business or employment activities, your participation must be re-disclosed and re-approved at any time there is a change in relevant facts upon which the exception was granted. Competing or conflicting outside employment includes any position that:

 

   

Competes with a service or business provided by Company including, but not limited to, working for a:

 

   

Company

 

   

Mortgage company

 

   

Savings and loan association

 

   

Credit union

 

   

Trust company, or

 

   

Financial services company

 

   

Requires activities or services to be performed during regular Company working hours (e.g., receiving phone calls, preparing reports) or uses Company equipment or supplies;

 

   

Involves information developed for or proprietary to Company;

 

   

Includes providing services to the general public where the knowledge of the individual ‘s employment with Company may influence customers;

 

   

Compensates you for serving as an “expert witness” in a legal proceeding;

 

   

Involves preparation, audit or certification of statements or documents Company may rely on to make lending or other decisions, or

 

   

Is with a company which is a customer of Company, if you have signing authority or some other level of control or authority over any of the deposit or credit accounts maintained at Company.

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

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   Last Approved:    Page 15 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

2. Civic Activities – You are encouraged to participate in Community Reinvestment Act qualified activities and are required to spend at least two hours every year on such activities. You may participate in religious, community, professional or charitable organizations as you wish, though your participation shall not imply that you are serving at the direction or request of Company. Approval is not required to participate in or accept appointment as a trustee, director or officer of a non-profit organization unless there is a lending relationship or some other potential conflict of interest between the organization and Company.

3. Political Activities – You may participate in political activities on your own time and in accordance with your individual desires and political preferences. However, it must be clear at all times that your participation is done as an individual and not as a representative of Company. Before you become a candidate or appointee to a public office you must notify your supervisor and the Chief Risk Officer.

4. Fiduciary Activities – You must not accept appointment as an executor, administrator, guardian, trustee or any similar fiduciary capacity unless the appointment is based on a family or obvious close personal relationship and it is clear that the relationship, not your position with Company, is the basis for the appointment and the relationship did not arise out of the business of Company. Requests for exceptions to this policy must be approved in writing by the Ethics Officer or Chief Risk Officer. Approval of an exception to this policy shall not imply that you are serving at the direction or request of Company.

5. Wills, Trusts and Estates – You may witness or notarize a customer’s will only if the customer’s attorney is present. You may not be named in or accept an inheritance under a will or other instrument from a customer, unless the customer is a relative.

 

  L. Gifts and Activities with Customers or Vendors

You and your family members must not accept gifts from or participate in activities with (including services, discounts, entertainment, travel or promotional materials) an actual or potential customer or vendor or from business or professional people to whom you do or may refer business unless the gift or activity was in accordance with accepted, lawful business practices and is of sufficiently limited value that no possible inference can be drawn that the gift or activity could influence you in the performance of your duties for Company. It is unlawful for you to seek or accept anything of value from any person, with the intent of influencing your judgment in regard to any business or transaction of Company. This rule applies to all employees including, but not limited to, those involved in recommending or making decisions related to:

 

   

Pricing of products sold by the company;

 

   

Extension of credit; or

 

   

Purchase of goods or services from outside vendors.

1. Money – Money (cash, check, money order or electronic funds) must never be accepted or given.

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

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   Last Approved:    Page 16 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

2. Giving Gifts – Employees who wish to give gifts to vendors or customers must follow standard expense authorization procedures. Named executive officers may make gifts valued at less than or equal to $300 to a current or potential business customer within any calendar year. Regional Managers may make gifts valued at less than or equal to $200 to a current or potential business customer within any calendar year. All other employees may make a gift valued at less than or equal to $100 to a current or potential business customer within any calendar year. All exceptions to this policy must be approved, in writing, by your supervisor, and reported to the Ethics Officer before the gifts are given.

Employees who wish to give personal gifts to other employees must follow the general guideline that the gift be made in accordance with accepted business practices and is of sufficiently limited value that the gift could not influence the giver or the receiver in the performance of their duties for Company, nor create actual or perceived pressure to reciprocate.

3. Accepting Gifts – You may not accept gifts, gift cards or gift certificates worth more than $100 from a current or potential customer, vendor or their agent within any calendar year. However, the following items are not subject to the $100 limit:

 

   

Gifts based on obvious family or personal relationships when it is clear that the relationship, and not the company’s business, is the basis for the gift

 

   

Discounts or rebates on merchandise or services from an actual or potential customer or vendor if they are comparable to and do not exceed the discount or rebate generally given by the customer or vendor to others

 

   

Awards from civic, charitable, educational or religious organizations for recognition of service and accomplishment, or

 

   

Gifts of tickets to sporting or other entertainment events, provided that the aggregate value to you and your guest(s) is under $300, and you attend the event with the customer or vendor.

4. Activities with Customers or Vendors – Activities with existing or potential customers or vendors that are paid for by them (including meals, sporting events and other entertainment, as well as trips to customer and vendor sites, exhibits and other activities) may be accepted only if the activity is a customary, accepted and lawful business practice and is of sufficiently limited value that no possible inference can be drawn that participating in the activity could influence you in the performance of your duties for Company.

If you have any doubt about the propriety of participating in an activity offered by a customer or a vendor you should consult with your supervisor or the Ethics Officer before accepting the offer. If the activity includes travel paid for by a customer or vendor, you must obtain management approval before accepting the trip.

 

  M. Dealings with Relatives

Loans to, or guarantees of obligations of, employees or their family members by Company could constitute an improper personal benefit to the recipients of these loans or guarantees, depending on the facts and circumstances. Some loans are expressly prohibited by law and applicable law

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 17 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

requires that our Board of Directors approve all loans guaranteed to employees. As a result, all loans and guarantees by Company must be approved in advance by the Loan Committee. You must not represent or exercise authority on behalf of Company in granting credit (including “uncollected funds” credit) or in waiving or reducing customary bank service charges with respect to:

 

   

Member(s) of your family (spouse, children, parents, grandparents, brothers/sisters);

 

   

Any individual or organization that employs family members, or

 

   

Any individual or organization in which you or your family have a financial interest; or

 

   

Any individual or organization to whom you or your family is indebted.

 

  N. Employment of Relatives

Employment of related individuals is not prohibited. However, an applicant for employment must disclose any relationship with a current employee, at the beginning of the application process. It is then, in the sole discretion of he Manager of Human Resources and the potential employee’s Manager to determine if the relationship between employees or potential employees, including those not related by blood, creates potential for conflict of interest or a disruption in the workplace, Company may transfer one of the employees or potential employees, or determine that it is not appropriate to hire the applicant due to the conflict. Supervisors should contact the Manager of Human Resources to review the circumstances prior to acting.

An employee should not be placed under the immediate or general supervision of a relative. In addition, an employee should not be placed in a position in which a relative is otherwise responsible for processing, reviewing, or approving the employee’s transactions, recommendations, or performance.

The Company will attempt to avoid assignments that involve actual or potential conflicts of interest, as well as working relationships involving relatives or individuals with close personal relationships that may potentially lead to complaints of favoritism, lack of objectivity, or employee morale and dissension problems that can result from such relationships.

For purposes of this policy, relatives include, but are not limited to, an employee’s parent, grandparent, child, spouse, niece, nephew, uncle, aunt, brother, sister, or stepchild relationships. Relatives also include any parent, grandparent, child, niece, nephew, uncle, aunt, brother, sister, or stepchild relationships of an employee’s spouse. As noted above, the policy is not limited to relatives and applies to other covered situations involving actual and potential conflicts of interest, such as a dating relationship.

If two employees become subject to the restrictions of this policy after they are hired, both employees must disclose the potential conflict immediately to their supervisor and the Manager of Human Resources. After notification, the employee’s supervisor(s) and the Manager of Human Resources will work with the employees to affect a transfer or reassignment that eliminates the actual or potential conflict of interest as specified in this policy. For example, if two employees marry or become related, and the potential problems noted above exist, only one of the employees will be permitted to stay within the same department. The decision as to which of the individuals

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 18 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

will remain within the department will be made by the Company as soon as practicable. If a solution cannot be reached which ameliorates the conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest, one of the employees may be terminated.

 

VII. USE OF COMPANY PROPERTY

The Company expects all employees to use sound judgment in the use of all company equipment. Employees must not abuse the privileges of using the Internet, intranet or the Company email system, or they will be subject to discipline up to and including termination. The Company’s Information Technology Security Policy gives detailed information on the policy and procedures regarding computer and information systems. The policy is in place to mitigate risk, inform users on general laws, and provide guidelines in computer related areas.

We reserve the right to have free access at any time to the contents of all your offices and work areas, including but not limited to desks, file cabinets, lockers, storage units, cabinets, computer discs and any electronic telephone or message devises. This policy applies as well to any office, work space or furniture which may, for business reasons, be fitted with a locking device or electronic or computerized equipment that requires the use of a password or a special entry code.

An employee must fully cooperate when the Company requests access to your offices, work spaces, equipment or furniture. An employee must not remove any Company property, files or information from the Company premises. If an employee removes any Company information they will be subject to disciplinary actions, up to and including termination.

 

VIII. WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY

A link to the Company’s Whistleblower Policy regarding complaints concerning accounting and auditing matters can be found on the Company intranet home page, at http://10.17.247.238/narabase/whistleblower.asp.

Any employee of the Company may submit a good faith complaint regarding accounting for auditing matters to the management of the Company without fear of dismissal or retaliation of any kind. The Company is committed to achieving compliance with all applicable securities laws and regulations, accounting standards, accounting controls and audit practices. Nara Bancorp’s Audit Committee will oversee treatment of employee concerns in this area.

In order to facilitate the reporting of employee complaints, the Audit Committee has established the intranet submittal process for (1) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters (“Accounting Matters”) and (2) the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters which links directly to the Chairman of the Audit Committee.

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 19 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

You may use the Whistleblower Hotline at 888 582 8811 to report potential violations of the code.

 

IX. CODE ADMINISTRATION

 

  A. Applicability

The provisions of this Code apply to all employees, including executive officers and senior financial officers, of Company regardless of whether the employee is classified as regular or part-time.

 

  B. Employee Responsibilities

As a Company employee, you have the following obligations under the Code:

 

   

To read and comply with the Code;

 

   

To ensure that any required disclosures are made and approvals or exceptions are obtained through the process outlined in this section;

 

   

To report conflicts of interest or violations of the Code to your supervisor, the Ethics Officer, or the Chief Risk Officer.

 

   

To help ensure that Company complies with all applicable laws, rules and regulations. You are expected to report illegal or unethical activities in the workplace by contacting your supervisor, the Ethics Officer, or the Chief Risk Officer.

 

   

If the matter relates to an Accounting Matter you should follow the Whistleblower Policy outlined in Section VIII.

 

   

Upon Company’s request, to confirm in writing that you have received and read a copy of the Code and that you are in compliance with its provisions. You must fill out and sign the Statement of Personal Interest (see Appendix A) which acknowledges receipt and understanding of the Code as well as answers questions pertaining to that employee’s personal acts and interests.

If you violate any provision of the Code, you will be subject to corrective action including the termination of your employment.

 

  C. Code Administration Responsibilities

The Corporate Counsel acts as the Ethics Officer of the Company and is responsible for enforcement of the Code. The Ethics Officer of the Company is responsible for Code training, review and approval of required disclosures and consents, responding to questions and other matters related to the Code.

1. Oversight –The NGC is responsible for the content of the Code and overseeing the administration and interpretation of the Code. The Audit Committee is responsible for oversight of the Whistleblower Policy.

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 20 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

2. Code Reporting and Duties – An employee should go to their supervisor, the Ethics Officer or the Chief Risk Officer to report a violation or potential violation of the Code.

Code Orientation: New employees will be given Code orientation at the time of hire or as soon as possible thereafter. They must be a) given a copy of the Code, b) informed of their obligations under the Code, including the obligation to read the Code and comply with all disclosure, approval and consent requirements, c) sign and fill out the Statement of Personal Interest, and d) notified of the name, location and telephone number of the Ethics Officer and Chief Risk Officer.

Certification: The Human Resources department will send out a Statement of Personal Interest certification requests to all employees certifying that they have read and understand the latest version of the Code and explained their personal acts and interests. Annually all employees must sign and fill out the Statement of Personal Interest, and return the form to the Human Resources Department.

Modifications: When there are material changes to the Code, employees will be provided a detailed memorandum in which the major modifications to the Code are discussed and they will be given an opportunity to ask questions. The Ethics Officer will keep an updated copy of the Code available. A copy of the Code will also be available on the Nara Bank Internet Site. www.narabank.com.

 

  D. Process for Disclosures, Approvals and Exceptions

Any discussions between you and your supervisor, the Ethics Officer, or the Chief Risk Officer about possible violation of the Code will be treated as confidential. No retaliatory actions may be taken against an employee as a result of a good faith report of a possible Code violation by others.

1. Disclosures and Requests for Approval – If a provision of the Code requires that an employee make a disclosure or request for approval or consent, the employee must set forth in writing all relevant facts and submit the disclosure or request to his or her supervisor, Ethics Officer or Chief Risk Officer depending on procedures as discussed in the relevant section of the Code. A written response will be provided for each disclosure or request submitted, noting his or her approval or disapproval of the activities disclosed, any comments or reasons, and the date filed. A copy of each disclosure or request, noting the approval or disapproval shall be returned to the employee and a copy placed in the Ethics Officer’s files.

Approvals under the Code for members of the Senior Management Committee must be obtained from the Chief Executive Officer of Company. Approvals under the Code for the Chief Executive Officer of Company must be approved by the Chair of the NGC. Once a disclosure or request is approved, if any relevant facts change, the employee must immediately provide the person who approved his or her original request with a written amendment to the disclosure or request for approval or consent.

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 21 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

2. Exceptions – Unless otherwise indicated in the Code, exceptions to the Code can be approved only by the Ethics Officer or the Chair of the NGC.

If, for compelling reasons, an employee believes an exception to a provision of the Code for a specific situation is warranted, the employee must submit a request for exception to the Ethics Officer with a copy to the member of executive management for their unit. The request for exception must set forth all relevant facts. The request will be reviewed and a proposed recommendation will be discussed with the member of executive management in charge of the employee’s unit. The final decision will be made by the Ethics Officer. The employee will be notified in writing of the decision. Once an exception is approved, if any relevant facts change, the employee must immediately provide the Ethics Officer with a written amendment to the exception request.

3. Nomination and Governance Committee Review – If a disclosure, request for approval or exception request arises which is not discussed in the Code or if application of the rule to a set of circumstances is unclear or has broad policy implications, the Ethics Officer will forward the issue for discussion and possible approval by the NGC. A written decision will be given to the requestor as soon as practicable. A copy of each disclosure or request, noting the approval or disapproval by the NGC, will be returned to the employee.

4. Executive Officer Exceptions – Exceptions to the Code for the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers of the Company must be approved by the Chair of the NGC and, if approved, will be disclosed in Company stockholders as required by applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

  E. Recordkeeping

The Ethics Officer is responsible for all Code-related recordkeeping. All disclosures, requests for approval or consent, requests for exceptions and other Code documentation must be retained by the Ethics Officer in a confidential file separate from the official personnel files. Disclosures and other documentation concerning Code issues must be retained for seven years following an Employee’s termination of employment. Notwithstanding the above, the signed Statement of Personal Interest which acknowledges receipt and understanding of the Code as well as answers questions pertaining to that employee’s personal acts and interests will be maintained in the employee’s regular personnel file.

 

  F. Compliance

The Company’s Internal Audit unit is responsible for evaluating compliance with the administrative procedures of the Code on an ongoing basis as part of regularly scheduled audits. The Chief Internal Auditor reports the results of administrative compliance reviews to the Audit Committee.

 

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Code of Ethics and Business

Conduct.

   Last Approved:    Page 22 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

X. ETHICAL CONDUCT AND ELIMINATING FRAUD

It is the responsibility of all employees to raise concerns about behavior that may violate the Code or any laws, rules or regulations. The Company has established an intranet reporting system for Whistleblower complaints regarding Accounting Matters as well as a system involving your supervisor, the Ethics Officer and the Chief Risk Officer to report any violations or potential violations of the Code. If you feel that an activity may be suspicious it is your duty to report it immediately. The Audit Committee will oversee the investigation of Whistleblower complaints and the NGC will investigate all other violations or potential violations of the Code.

All reports of violation of the Code will be treated as confidential to the extent permitted by law. No retaliatory action may be taken against an employee for providing information in good faith about possible Code violations or violations of laws, rules or regulations by others. You are also encouraged to use the resources described in the Code to obtain advice on your obligations under the Code.

Under some circumstances, federal regulations may require Company to report activity that it suspects may violate certain criminal laws. These regulations also require Company to report certain types of suspicious activity. This includes conduct or activity by customers or by employees relating to Company. You are not required to report any criminal activity that is unrelated to Company.

 

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   Last Approved:    Page 23 of 25
  

Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

XI. APPENDIX A

STATEMENT OF PERSONAL INTEREST

I have read and understand Company’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct. In compliance with the reporting requirements of these guidelines, I complete this statement concerning my personal business interests honestly and accurately:

“You” means you and any member of your immediate family. Each “YES” answer must be explained at the end of this questionnaire or on an attached sheet.

 

1.      Are you a stockholder or interested financially in any way with:

  

•        A competing institution (e.g., bank, savings and loan, finance company, etc.)?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

•        A supplier of goods or services or other business contact with Company?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

2.      Have you accepted any gift of a value in excess of $100 from customers or suppliers?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

If the answer to 2. Above is “YES,” have you reported the gift(s) to your supervisor?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

3.      Have you solicited for yourself or a third party, other than Company or its agents, anything of value from anyone in return for any business, service, or confidential information of Company?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

4.      Have you accepted anything of value directly or indirectly from anyone in connection with the business of Company?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

5.      Do you have outside employment which has not been previously approved as required by provisions of the guidelines?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

6.      Have you received any compensation for acting as a director, officer, trustee, or consultant of an outside organization?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

7.      Have you borrowed money from customers, other than recognized lending institutions?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

8.      Have you accepted an appointment as an executor, trustee, guardian, or conservator, for other than those of your immediate family?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

9.      Have you extended credit on behalf of Company or otherwise influenced the extension of credit to:

  

•        A customer where the proceeds were used to pay a debt owing to you or a member of your immediate family?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

 

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Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

•        A customer who is your relative?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

•        An individual to finance the purchase of real estate or personal property from you?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

•        A firm in which you or a member of your immediate family has a financial interest or with which you are employed on a part-time or consulting basis?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

10.    Have you cosigned, endorsed, or otherwise assumed liability in connection with the borrowing of any customer or supplier?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

11.    Do you sign on any customer accounts, act as deputy or co-tenant of a customer’s safe deposit box, or otherwise represent customers, except for family members?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

12.    Have you taken for your own benefit any opportunity or information which rightfully belongs to Company?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

13.    Do you have any business relationship with any present or former loan customer of Company, of which you are aware?

  

YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

14.    Have you solicited any business relationship with any present or former loan customer of Company, of which you are aware?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

15.    Have you ever disclosed to anyone confidential material non-public information regarding Company or its customers?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

16.    Have you participated in any dealings with competitors for the purpose of setting prices, interest rates, and trade practices or marketing policies?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

17.    Have you withheld information or knowingly not notified proper Senior Officers of any wrongdoing, including violations of laws, regulations, or Company policies?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

18.    Have you offered, extended, or in any way participated in the extension of a bribe to a political party, party official, or candidate for political office for the purpose of obtaining, retaining, or directing business to Company?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

19.    Are there circumstances or any other matters of a personal or family nature that could reasonably be subject to question as to their effect on the interests of Company?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

20.    Have you ever traded in Company securities outside of the Trading Window?

   YES ( ) NO ( ) N/A ( )

 

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Boards of Bancorp & Bank: February 25, 2009

NGC: January 29, 2009

 

In compliance with the provisions of Company’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, I wish to disclose the following information (indicate item number from above, dollar value, number of shares, etc. as appropriate):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Use additional blank sheets as needed and attach to this document)

 

             
Date      Employee Name (Type or Print)    Branch/Dept Name or #
         
     Signature   

 

25

EX-23.1 4 dex231.htm CONSENT OF CROWE HORWATH LLP Consent of Crowe Horwath LLP

EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-102974, 333-58508 and 333-145014 on Form S-8 and Registration Statement No. 333-156282 on Form S-3 of our report dated March 3, 2009 on the consolidated financial statements of Nara Bancorp, Inc., and our report dated the same date on Nara Bancorp, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting, which reports are included in the Form 10-K for Nara Bancorp, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Crowe Horwath LLP

South Bend, Indiana

March 3, 2009

EX-31.1 5 dex311.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Certification of Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Min J. Kim, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Nara Bancorp, Inc.

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrants’ board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated: March 3, 2009     /s/    MIN J. KIM        
   

Min J. Kim

President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 6 dex312.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Certification of Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Alvin D. Kang, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Nara Bancorp, Inc.

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  c. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrants’ board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 3, 2009     /s/    ALVIN D. KANG        
   

Alvin D. Kang

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1 7 dex321.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Certification of Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 32.1

In connection with the periodic report of Nara Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Min Kim, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for purposes of Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that:

 

  (1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

This Certification has not been, and shall not be deemed, “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Dated: March 3, 2009     /s/    MIN J. KIM        
    Chief Executive Officer
EX-32.2 8 dex322.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Certification of Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 32.2

In connection with the periodic report of Nara Bancorp, Inc (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Alvin D. Kang, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for purposes of Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that:

 

  (1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

This Certification has not been, and shall not be deemed, “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Dated: March 3, 2009     /s/    ALVIN D. KANG        
    Chief Financial Officer
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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----