10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005

 

or

 

¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from                      to                     

 

Commission File Number: 000-50245

 

NARA BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   95-4849715
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (IRS Employer Identification Number)
3701 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 220, Los Angeles, California   90010
(Address of Principal executive offices)   (ZIP Code)

 

(213) 639-1700

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x  No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes ¨  No x

 

As of October 31, 2005, there were 25,390,142 outstanding shares of the issuer’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value.

 



Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

     Page

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

Item 1.

   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS     
     Forward Looking Information    3
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition - September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and December 31, 2004    4
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)    6
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)    7
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)    8
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)    10

Item 2

   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    17

Item 3.

   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK    44

Item 4.

   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    46

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

    

Item 1.

   Legal Proceeding    47

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    47

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities    47

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders    47

Item 5.

   Other Information    48

Item 6.

   Exhibits    48
     Signature    49
     Index to Exhibits    50
     Certifications     

 

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Forward-Looking Information

 

Certain matters discussed in this report may constitute forward-looking statements under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. There can be no assurance that the results described or implied in such forward-looking statements will, in fact, be achieved and actual results, performance, and achievements could differ materially because our business involves inherent risks and uncertainties. Risks and uncertainties include possible future deteriorating economic conditions in our areas of operation; interest rate risk associated with volatile interest rates and related asset-liability matching risk; liquidity risks; risk of significant non-earning assets, and net credit losses that could occur, particularly in times of weak economic conditions or times of rising interest rates; risks of available for sale securities declining significantly in value as interest rates rise; and regulatory risks associated with the variety of current and future regulations as well as regulatory enforcement actions to which we are subject. For additional information concerning these factors, see “Item 1. Business - Factors That May Impact Our Business or the Value of Our Stock” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and Item 2 of Part I in this report under the caption “Results of Operations – Factors That May Impact Our Business or the Value of Our Stock.”

 

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PART I

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

    

(Unaudited)
September 30,

2005


  

December 31,

2004


ASSETS

             

Cash and cash equivalents:

             

Cash and due from banks

   $ 32,898,128    $ 27,712,221

Federal funds sold

     68,000,000      47,500,000

Term federal funds sold

     12,000,000      12,000,000
    

  

Total cash and cash equivalents

     112,898,128      87,212,221

Interest bearing deposits with other financial institutions

     95,000      —  

Securities available for sale, at fair value

     171,670,559      133,385,948

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value: September 30, 2005 - $2,035,286; December 31, 2004 - $2,087,717)

     2,000,755      2,001,071

Interest-only strips, at fair value

     603,534      714,046

Interest rate swaps, at fair value

     62,294      646,783

Loans held for sale, at the lower of cost or market

     8,173,108      4,729,911

Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses (September 30, 2005 - $17,067,846; December 31, 2004 - $14,626,760)

     1,410,025,945      1,207,107,713

Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost

     1,803,300      1,803,300

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock, at cost

     6,389,600      4,801,800

Premises and equipment, net

     8,019,552      6,869,553

Accrued interest receivable

     6,861,849      5,124,017

Servicing assets

     3,898,149      3,668,461

Deferred tax assets

     15,016,975      13,635,602

Customers’ liabilities on acceptances

     7,970,457      7,447,983

Cash surrender value of life insurance

     14,536,417      14,226,314

Goodwill

     2,347,150      2,347,150

Other intangible assets, net

     3,767,696      4,305,450

Other assets

     12,960,133      8,284,227
    

  

Total assets

   $ 1,789,100,601    $ 1,508,311,550
    

  

 

(Continued)

 

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NARA BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

    

(Unaudited)
September 30,

2005


   

December 31,

2004


 

LIABILITIES:

                

Deposits:

                

Noninterest bearing

   $ 364,470,504     $ 328,325,741  

Interest bearing:

                

Money market and other

     234,973,489       323,477,365  

Savings deposits

     102,095,797       118,856,820  

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

     733,673,835       407,100,231  

Other time deposits

     108,895,582       78,214,767  
    


 


Total deposits

     1,544,109,207       1,255,974,924  

Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank

     31,000,000       90,000,000  

Accrued interest payable

     7,226,664       3,411,609  

Acceptances outstanding

     7,970,457       7,447,983  

Interest rate swaps, at fair value

     2,434,838       796,132  

Subordinated debentures

     39,268,000       39,268,000  

Other liabilities

     17,217,107       10,158,345  
    


 


Total liabilities

     1,649,226,273       1,407,056,993  

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized, 40,000,000 shares at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004; issued and outstanding, 25,358,142 and 23,333,338 shares at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively

     25,358       23,333  

Capital surplus

     68,633,307       44,902,604  

Deferred compensation

     —         (2,556 )

Retained earnings

     73,804,784       56,848,237  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net:

     (2,589,121 )     (517,061 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     139,874,328       101,254,557  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,789,100,601     $ 1,508,311,550  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

 

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 
           (Restated)           (Restated)  

INTEREST INCOME:

                                

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 29,086,825     $ 17,662,880     $ 76,684,283     $ 48,473,027  

Interest on securities

     1,556,926       1,269,209       4,346,023       3,852,019  

Interest on interest rate swaps

     3,000       723,562       622,750       2,533,451  

Interest on federal funds sold and other investments

     857,006       246,861       1,441,054       515,511  
    


 


 


 


Total interest income

     31,503,757       19,902,512       83,094,110       55,374,008  
    


 


 


 


INTEREST EXPENSE:

                                

Interest on deposits

     9,627,945       4,283,463       22,160,515       10,740,923  

Interest on subordinated debentures

     732,377       592,012       2,085,912       1,715,983  

Interest on other borrowings

     370,528       108,932       1,746,278       637,925  
    


 


 


 


Total interest expense

     10,730,850       4,984,407       25,992,705       13,094,831  
    


 


 


 


NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

     20,772,907       14,918,105       57,101,405       42,279,177  

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

     970,000       900,000       4,570,000       3,700,000  
    


 


 


 


NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

     19,802,907       14,018,105       52,531,405       38,579,177  
    


 


 


 


NON-INTEREST INCOME:

                                

Service fees on deposit accounts

     1,552,697       1,839,317       4,712,310       5,901,576  

Other income and fees

     2,413,103       2,281,254       6,535,047       6,291,137  

Net gains on sales of SBA loans

     1,846,886       1,656,021       3,689,600       4,046,654  

Net gains on sales of securities available-for sale

     800       25,384       143,461       433,607  

Net losses on sales of premises and equipment

     (59 )     (5,025 )     (6,429 )     (2,582 )

Net gains (losses) on interest rate swaps

     (25,715 )     112,072       (77,950 )     (193,949 )

Net gains on sale of other loans

             195,658               195,658  

Loan referral fees

     —         268,579       —         746,617  

Other than temporary impairment on securities

     —         (442,352 )     —         (2,198,936 )
    


 


 


 


Total non-interest income

     5,787,712       5,930,908       14,996,039       15,219,782  
    


 


 


 


NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

                                

Salaries and employee benefits

     6,148,529       5,574,052       17,563,840       17,061,238  

Occupancy

     1,767,443       1,716,024       5,055,580       4,687,330  

Furniture and equipment

     503,846       513,889       1,511,181       1,416,897  

Advertising and marketing

     506,116       497,240       1,360,463       1,294,555  

Data processing

     651,519       603,475       1,939,615       1,807,074  

Professional fees

     613,218       769,894       2,554,869       1,488,581  

Other

     1,870,861       1,602,639       5,230,323       4,474,385  
    


 


 


 


Total non-interest expense

     12,061,532       11,277,213       35,215,871       32,230,060  
    


 


 


 


INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     13,529,087       8,671,800       32,311,573       21,568,899  

INCOME TAXES

     5,600,000       3,480,363       13,364,820       8,445,081  
    


 


 


 


NET INCOME

   $ 7,929,087     $ 5,191,437     $ 18,946,753     $ 13,123,818  
    


 


 


 


COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   $ 6,434,311     $ 8,048,234     $ 16,874,693     $ 13,479,939  
    


 


 


 


EARNINGS PER SHARE

                                

Basic

   $ 0.33     $ 0.22     $ 0.80     $ 0.57  

Diluted

     0.32       0.21       0.77       0.53  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

NINE MONTHS ENDED September 30, 2005 and 2004

 

(Unaudited)

 

    Number of
Shares
Outstanding


    Common
Stock


    Capital
Surplus


    Deferred
Compensation


    Retained
Earnings


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
net


    Comprehensive
Income


 

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2004 (restated)

  23,120,178     $ 23,120     $ 43,046,200     $ (10,222 )   $ 39,566,995     $ (54,571 )        

Stock options exercised

  199,160       199       1,007,762                                  

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

                  727,696                                  

Amortization of restricted stock

                          5,750                          

Cash dividends declared ($0.0800 per share)

                                  (1,859,158 )                

Comprehensive income:

                                                     

Net income (restated)

                                  13,123,818             $ 13,123,818  

Other comprehensive income:

                                                     

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale and interest-only- strips, net of tax

                                          691,642       691,642  

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps - net of tax

                                          (335,521 )     (335,521 )
                                                 


Total comprehensive income

                                                $ 13,479,939  
   

 


 


 


 


 


 


BALANCE, September 30, 2004 (restated)

  23,319,338     $ 23,319     $ 44,781,658     $ (4,472 )   $ 50,831,655     $ 301,550          
   

 


 


 


 


 


       

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2005

  23,333,338     $ 23,333     $ 44,902,604     $ (2,556 )   $ 56,848,237     $ (517,061 )        

Issuance of common stock

  1,440,922     $ 1,441     $ 19,623,556                                  

Stock options exercised

  585,216       585       1,668,554                                  

Tax benefit from stock options excercised

                  2,446,258                                  

Amortization of restricted stock

                          639                          

Forfeiture of restricted stock

  (1,334 )     (1 )     (7,665 )     1,917                          

Cash dividends declared ($0.0825 per share)

                                  (1,990,206 )                

Comprehensive income:

                                                     

Net income

                                  18,946,753             $ 18,946,753  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                                                     

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale and interest-only-strips, net of tax

                                  (784,913 )     (784,913 )        

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps - net of tax

                                          (1,287,147 )     (1,287,147 )
                                                 


Total comprehensive income

                                                $ 16,874,693  
   

 


 


 


 


 


 


BALANCE, September 30, 2005

  25,358,142     $ 25,358     $ 68,633,307     $ —       $ 73,804,784     $ (2,589,121 )        
   

 


 


 


 


 


       

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 AND 2004

 

(Unaudited)

 

    

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 
           (Restated)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                

Net income

   $ 18,946,753     $ 13,123,818  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

                

Depreciation, amortization, and accretion

     2,430,168       1,983,630  

Provision for loan losses

     4,570,000       3,700,000  

Proceeds from sales of loans

     66,246,945       67,030,580  

Originations of loans held for sale

     (66,000,540 )     (73,726,742 )

Net gains on sales of loans

     (3,689,600 )     (4,242,312 )

Net gains on sales of securities available for sale

     (143,461 )     (433,607 )

Net change in cash surrender value of life insurance

     (310,103 )     (322,602 )

Net losses on sales of premises and equipment

     6,429       2,582  

Net losses on interest rate swaps

     77,950       193,949  

Change in accrued interest receivable

     (1,737,832 )     262,861  

Deferred income taxes

     —         (12,267 )

Other than temporary impairment on securities

     —         2,198,936  

FHLB stock dividends

     (162,700 )     (142,900 )

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

     2,446,258       727,696  

Change in other assets

     (5,390,796 )     (4,434,346 )

Change in accrued interest payable

     3,815,055       252,291  

Change in interest-only strips

     5,804       (252,316 )

Change in other liabilities

     7,003,261       700,318  
    


 


Net cash from operating activities

     28,113,591       6,609,569  
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                

Net change in loans receivable

     (207,488,232 )     (166,366,056 )

Purchase of premises and equipment

     (2,389,324 )     (1,810,460 )

Purchase of securities available for sale

     (72,427,637 )     (41,533,822 )

Net change in interest-bearing deposits with other financial institutions

     (95,000 )     —    

Purchase of FHLB stock

     (1,425,100 )     (1,011,000 )

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

     —         14,527  

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

     13,900,895       14,340,065  

Proceeds from matured or called securities available for sale

     19,003,001       28,922,286  

Purchase of Federal Reserve Bank Stock

     —         (240,000 )

Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock

     —         1,091,500  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (250,921,397 )     (166,592,960 )
    


 


 

(Continued)

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 AND 2004

 

(Unaudited)

 

    

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 
           (Restated)  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                

Net increase in deposits

     288,134,283       191,747,247  

Payment of cash dividends

     (1,934,706 )     (1,217,825 )

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock

     19,624,997       —    

Repayment of FHLB borrowings

     (118,500,000 )     (72,000,000 )

Proceeds from FHLB borrowings

     59,500,000       22,000,000  

Proceeds from stock options exercised

     1,669,139       1,007,960  
    


 


Net cash from financing activities

     248,493,713       141,537,382  
    


 


NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     25,685,907       (18,446,009 )

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     87,212,221       76,438,497  
    


 


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

   $ 112,898,128     $ 57,992,488  
    


 


SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

                

Interest paid

   $ 22,177,650     $ 12,842,540  

Income taxes paid

   $ 9,434,990     $ 10,442,500  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

1. Nara Bancorp, Inc.

 

Nara Bancorp, Inc. (“Nara Bancorp”, on a parent-only basis, and “Company,” “we” or “our” on a consolidated basis), incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in 2000, is a bank holding company, headquartered in Los Angeles, California, offering a full range of commercial banking and consumer financial services through its wholly owned subsidiary, Nara Bank (“Nara Bank” or “the Bank”), which was organized in 1989 as a national bank and converted to a California state-chartered bank on January 3, 2005, with branches in California and New York as well as Loan Production Offices in California, Washington, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, New Jersey, Virginia and Texas.

 

2. Basis of Presentation

 

Our condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared without an audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nara Bancorp and its wholly owned subsidiaries, principally Nara Bank. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

We believe that we have made all adjustments necessary to fairly present our financial position at September 30, 2005 and the results of our operations for the three and nine months then ended. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

 

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read along with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

3. Restatement

 

The financial information as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 is labeled “restated” as it has been revised from the information previously reported and filed for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 on Form 10-Q. The restatement is further discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

4. Recent Development

 

On September 12, 2005, Nara Bancorp completed the sale of $20 million of its common stock to Dr. Chong-Moon Lee, director and chairman of the board of directors of Nara Bancorp. Nara Bancorp issued 1,440,922 shares of its common stock to Dr. Lee at a purchase price of $13.88 per share, which was the closing bid price on the date the Stock Purchase Agreement was executed. Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. provided a fairness opinion to the Company in connection with this transaction. The shares issued to Dr. Lee will not be registered for resale under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

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5. Memorandum of Understanding

 

On July 29, 2005, Nara Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nara Bancorp, Inc., entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“Reserve Bank”) and the California Department of Financial Institutions (“Department”). Under the terms of the MOU, the Bank cannot declare dividends, without the prior written approval of the Reserve Bank and the Department. Other material provisions of the MOU require the Company and the Bank to: (i) employ an independent consultant acceptable to the Reserve Bank and the Department to conduct a review of the composition, structure and effectiveness of Nara Bank’s current directors and executive officers, (ii) prepare and submit a written plan to the Reserve Bank and the Department to strengthen the Bank’s Board of Directors’ oversight of management and operations of the Bank, (iii) prepare and submit to the Reserve Bank and the Department acceptable policies, procedures and programs to strengthen the Bank’s internal controls, (iv) prepare and submit to the Reserve Bank and the Department a written plan to strengthen the oversight of the Bank’s internal audit function, (v) take such actions necessary to comply with Section 501 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, (vi) prepare and submit to the Reserve Bank and the Department an acceptable written information security program and a comprehensive written business resumption plan, and conduct a formal test of the business resumption plan, (vii) prepare and submit a written contingency capital plan, (viii) prepare and submit to the Reserve Bank and Department financial projections for the years 2005-2007 and revise the Bank’s three-year strategic plan, (ix) prepare and submit during the term of the MOU, annual financial projections for each subsequent calendar year at least one month prior to the beginning of the calendar year, (x) notify the Reserve Bank and the Department of all revisions to the budget within 5 days of approval by the Bank’s Board of Directors, (xi) notify the Reserve Bank and the Department thirty (30) days prior to the appointment of any new director or senior executive officer or changing the responsibilities of any current senior officer, (xii) permit the Bank to make any indemnification and golden parachute or severance payments, or enter into any agreements to make such payments to institution–affiliated parties only with the prior written approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and concurrence of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and (xiii) prepare and submit progress reports to the Reserve Bank and the Department. The MOU will remain in effect until modified or terminated by the Reserve Bank and the Department.

 

Additional Company Restrictions.

 

The Company has agreed with the Reserve Bank and the Department to additional restrictions as well, and must take all necessary steps to ensure that the Bank complies with the MOU, and it also must report its progress to the Reserve Bank. In addition, the Company may not declare any dividends or make any payments on the outstanding trust preferred securities issued by the Company’s subsidiaries and may not receive any dividends or payments representing a reduction of capital from the Bank, without the prior written approval of the Reserve Bank. Without the consent of the Reserve Bank, the Company may not: (i) increase its borrowings, incur any debt or renew existing debt, (ii) issue any trust preferred securities, (iii) purchase any of its stock, (iv) appoint any new director or senior executive officer or change the responsibilities of any current senior executive officer, or (v) make any indemnification and golden parachute or severance payments, or enter into agreements to make such payments to institution-affiliated parties. Finally, the Company must affirmatively ensure that all regulatory reports filed, accurately reflect the Company’s condition, are filed on a timely basis, and all records, and supporting work papers are maintained.

 

Troubled Condition Designation.

 

On July 8, 2005, the Reserve Bank notified the Company and Nara Bank that it had designated the Company and Nara Bank to be in a “troubled condition” for purposes of Section 914 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989. As a result of that designation neither the Company nor Nara Bank may appoint any new director or senior executive officer or change the responsibilities of any current senior executive officers without providing the Reserve Bank thirty (30) days prior written notice. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System may disapprove a notice in certain circumstances. In addition, neither the Company nor Nara Bank may make indemnification or severance payments or enter into agreements with institution-affiliated parties

 

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therefore without complying with certain statutory restrictions including prior written approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and concurrence from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

Progress with the MOU-Related Requirements

 

The Board of Directors has appointed a Joint Compliance Committee (“JCC”) consisting solely of independent directors of Nara Bancorp and Nara Bank to plan, coordinate and monitor compliance with the MOU-related requirements. The JCC has been meeting regularly with the management to closely monitor its MOU compliance progress. In addition, The Secura Group, the independent consulting firm that was engaged by the JCC, has commenced its independent review of the board and management and expects to complete the review by the end of December. Finally, the Company and Nara Bank have been able to obtain timely approvals from the regulators on various items that require approval such as the quarterly cash dividends on its common stock and the trust preferred securities. Through its quarterly progress reports, the Company and Nara Bank will keep the regulators updated of its progress on the MOU-related requirements.

 

6. Stock-Based Compensation

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, encourages, but does not require, companies to record compensation cost for stock-based employees compensation plans at fair value. We have elected to continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the fair value of our stock at the date of grant over the grant price.

 

We have adopted the disclosure only provisions of SFAS No. 123. Had compensation cost for our stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, our net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts as follows:

 

     For the three months ended
September 30,


    For the nine months ended
September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 
           (Restated)           (Restated)  

Net income—as reported

   $ 7,929,087     $ 5,191,437     $ 18,946,753     $ 13,123,818  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value-based method for all awards—net of related tax effects

     (207,106 )     (183,139 )     (615,233 )     (671,363 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 7,721,981     $ 5,008,298     $ 18,331,520     $ 12,452,455  
    


 


 


 


EPS:

                                

Basic—as reported

   $ 0.33     $ 0.22     $ 0.80     $ 0.57  

Basic—pro forma

     0.32       0.22       0.77       0.54  

Diluted—as reported

   $ 0.32     $ 0.21     $ 0.77     $ 0.53  

Diluted—pro forma

     0.31       0.20       0.74       0.51  

 

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The fair value of options granted and pro forma effects are computed using option pricing models, using the following weighted-average assumptions as of the grant date.

 

     Nine Months Ending
September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Risk-free interest rate

     4.3 %     3.7 %

Expected option life (years)

     4.3       5.7  

Expected stock price volatility

     38.1 %     38.0 %

Dividend yield

     0.7 %     0.5 %

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period

   $ 5.84     $ 6.39  

 

7. Dividends

 

Nara Bancorp and Nara Bank are parties to the Memorandum of Understanding (described in note 4 “Recent Developments”), Nara Bank may not declare or pay any cash dividends to Nara Bancorp, without the prior written approval of the Reserve Bank and the Department of Financial Institution. Also, under a Board resolution, Nara Bancorp may not declare or pay any cash dividends to its stockholders without the prior written approval of the Reserve Bank. No assurance can be given that the regulators would approve a request to pay cash dividends.

 

On September 29, 2005, we declared a $0.0275 per share cash dividend which was paid on October 28, 2005 to stockholders of record at the close of business on October 14, 2005. In accordance with the terms of the MOU, we submitted to and received approval from the Reserve Bank to pay the cash dividend in addition to dividend payments on the Trust Preferred Securities related to the Subordinated Debentures.

 

8. Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)

 

Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Allocated ESOP shares are considered outstanding for this calculation. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted to common stock that would then share in our earnings. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, stock options for 360,000 and 120,000 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive.

 

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The following table shows how we computed basic and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

 

     For the three months ended September 30,

     2005

   2004 (Restated)

     Net Income
(Numerator)


   Shares
(Denominator)


   Per Share
(Amount)


   Net Income
(Numerator)


   Shares
(Denominator)


   Per Share
(Amount)


Basic EPS

   $ 7,929,087    24,041,269    $ 0.33    $ 5,191,437    23,248,985    $ 0.22

Effect of Dilutive Securities:

                                     

Stock Options

     —      739,343             —      1,407,969       
    

  
         

  
      

Diluted EPS

   $ 7,929,087    24,780,612    $ 0.32    $ 5,191,437    24,656,954    $ 0.21
    

  
  

  

  
  

     For the nine months ended September 30,

     2005

   2004 (Restated)

     Net Income
(Numerator)


   Shares
(Denominator)


   Per Share
(Amount)


   Net Income
(Numerator)


   Shares
(Denominator)


   Per Share
(Amount)


Basic EPS

   $ 18,946,753    23,685,330    $ 0.80    $ 13,123,818    23,195,784    $ 0.57

Effect of Dilutive Securities:

                                     

Stock Options

     —      999,174             —      1,336,292       
    

  
         

  
      

Diluted EPS

   $ 18,946,753    24,684,504    $ 0.77    $ 13,123,818    24,532,076    $ 0.53
    

  
  

  

  
  

 

9. Loans Receivable and Allowance For Loan Losses

 

The following is a summary of loans receivable by major category:

 

     September 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 

Commercial loans

   $ 485,923,676     $ 441,940,400  

Real estate loans

     877,796,264       717,746,940  

Consumer and other loans

     66,523,836       64,844,647  
    


 


       1,430,243,776       1,224,531,987  

Unamortized deferred loan fees, net of cost

     (3,149,985 )     (2,797,514 )

Allowance for loan losses

     (17,067,846 )     (14,626,760 )
    


 


Loans receivable, net

   $ 1,410,025,945     $ 1,207,107,713  
    


 


 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows for the periods indicated:

 

    

Nine months ended

September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 14,626,760     $ 12,470,735  

Provision for loan losses

     4,570,000       3,700,000  

Loan charge-offs

     (2,598,636 )     (1,959,735 )

Loan recoveries

     469,722       549,788  
    


 


Balance, end of period

   $ 17,067,846     $ 14,760,788  
    


 


 

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At September 30, 2005, December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2004, the Company had classified $3.7 million, $2.8 million and $2.7 million, respectively, of its commercial and real estate loans as impaired, with specific loss allocations of $1.2 million, $797 thousand and $783 thousand, respectively. There were no impaired loans without specific loss allocations. At September 30, 2005, non-accrual loans totaled $3.3 million compared to $2.7 million at December 31, 2004 and $2.6 million at September 30, 2004. At September 30, 2005, $574 thousand of loans were past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest, compared to $0 at December 31, 2004 and $352 thousand at September 30, 2004. Restructured loans at September 30, 2005 were $902 thousand compared to $229 thousand at December 31, 2004 and $ 318 thousand at September 30, 2004.

 

10. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

Under the interest rate swap agreements that the Company has entered into, the Company receives a fixed rate and pays a floating rate. The interest rate swaps qualify as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, and effectively fix the interest rate received on $120,000,000 of variable rate loans indexed to Prime. As of September 30, 2005, the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) associated with these cash flow hedges totaled a loss of $1,460,902 (net of tax benefit of $973,936), of which $35,596 is expected to be reclassified as a reduction into interest income within the next 12 months. As of September 30, 2005, the maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability of future cash flows is approximately 7 years.

 

Interest rate swap information at September 30, 2005 is summarized as follows:

 

Current Notional
Amount


   Floating Rate

  Fixed Rate

  Maturity Date

   Fair Value

    Unrealized Gain
(Loss)


 
  20,000,000    H.15 Prime 1   7.59%   4/30/2007      62,294       —    
  20,000,000    H.15 Prime 1   6.09%   10/09/2007      (529,019 )     (529,019 )
  20,000,000    H.15 Prime 1   6.58%   10/09/2009      (683,732 )     (683,732 )
  20,000,000    H.15 Prime 1   7.03%   10/09/2012      (656,449 )     (656,449 )
  20,000,000    H.15 Prime 1   5.60%   12/19/2005      (63,028 )     (63,028 )
  10,000,000    H.15 Prime 1   6.32%   12/17/2007      (241,267 )     (241,267 )
  10,000,000    H.15 Prime 1   6.83%   12/17/2009      (261,343 )     (261,343 )


               


 


$ 120,000,000                 $ (2,372,544 )   $ (2,434,838 )


               


 


 

1. Prime rate is based on Federal Reserve statistical release H.15

 

The realized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps due to hedge ineffectiveness was ($26) thousand and $112 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The realized loss on interest swaps due to hedge ineffectiveness was $78 thousand and $194 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

During the third quarters of 2005 and 2004, interest income recorded on swap transactions totaled $3 thousand and $724 thousand, respectively. During the first nine months of 2005 and 2004, interest income recorded on swap transactions totaled $623 thousand and $2.5 million. At September 30, 2005, we pledged as collateral to the interest rate swap counterparties agency securities with a book value of $1.0 million and real estate loans of $4.0 million.

 

11. Business Segments

 

Our management utilizes an internal reporting system to measure the performance of our various operating segments. We have identified three principal operating segments for the purposes of management reporting: banking

 

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operations, trade finance services (“TFS”), and small business administration (“SBA”) lending services. Information related to our remaining centralized functions and eliminations of inter-segment amounts has been aggregated and included in banking operations. Although all three operating segments offer financial products and services, they are managed separately based on each segment’s strategic focus. The banking operations segment focuses primarily on commercial and consumer lending and deposit operations throughout our branch network. The TFS segment focuses primarily on allowing our import/export customers to handle their international transactions. Trade finance products include the issuance and collection of letters of credit, international collection, and import/export financing. The SBA segment provides our customers with access to the U.S. SBA guaranteed lending program.

 

Operating segment results are based on our internal management reporting process, which reflects assignments and allocations of capital, certain operating and administrative costs and the provision for loan losses. Non-interest income and non-interest expense, including depreciation and amortization, directly attributable to a segment are assigned to that business. We allocate indirect costs, including overhead expense, to the various segments based on several factors, including, but not limited to, full-time equivalent employees, loan volume and deposit volume. We allocate the provision for loan losses based on the origination of new loans for the period. We evaluate the overall performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes excluding gains and losses that are not expected to reoccur. Future changes in our management structure or reporting methodologies may result in changes to the measurement of our operating segment results.

 

The following tables present the operating results and other key financial measures for the individual operating segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

   Business Segment

     Banking
Operations


   TFS

   SBA

   Company

2005

                           

Net interest income, before provision for loan losses

   $ 15,558    $ 1,890    $ 3,325    $ 20,773

Less provision for loan losses

     880      —        90      970

Non-interest income

     2,490      794      2,504      5,788
    

  

  

  

Net revenue

     17,168      2,684      5,739      25,591

Non-interest expense

     9,613      1,148      1,301      12,062
    

  

  

  

Income before income taxes

   $ 7,555    $ 1,536    $ 4,438    $ 13,529
    

  

  

  

Goodwill

   $ 2,347    $ —      $ —      $ 2,347
    

  

  

  

Total assets

   $ 1,406,347    $ 124,811    $ 257,943    $ 1,789,101
    

  

  

  

2004 (restated)

                           

Net interest income, before provision for loan losses

   $ 11,462    $ 1,227    $ 2,229    $ 14,918

Less provision for loan losses

     670      40      190      900

Non-interest income

     2,416      794      2,721      5,931
    

  

  

  

Net revenue

     13,208      1,981      4,760      19,949

Non-interest expense

     9,151      1,024      1,102      11,277
    

  

  

  

Income before income taxes

   $ 4,057    $ 957    $ 3,658    $ 8,672
    

  

  

  

Goodwill

   $ 2,347    $ —      $ —      $ 2,347
    

  

  

  

Total assets

   $ 1,087,968    $ 115,139    $ 215,831    $ 1,418,938
    

  

  

  

 

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Nine Months Ended September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

   Business Segment

     Banking
Operations


   TFS

   SBA

   Company

2005

                           

Net interest income, before provision for loan losses

   $ 43,929    $ 4,905    $ 8,267    $ 57,101

Less provision for loan losses

     4,365      20      185      4,570

Non-interest income

     7,325      2,377      5,295      14,997
    

  

  

  

Net revenue

     46,889      7,262      13,377      67,528

Non-interest expense

     28,250      3,258      3,708      35,216
    

  

  

  

Income before income taxes

   $ 18,639    $ 4,004    $ 9,669    $ 32,312
    

  

  

  

Goodwill

   $ 2,347    $ —      $ —      $ 2,347
    

  

  

  

Total assets

   $ 1,406,347    $ 124,811    $ 257,943    $ 1,789,101
    

  

  

  

2004 (restated)

                           

Net interest income, before provision for loan losses

   $ 32,891    $ 3,293    $ 6,095    $ 42,279

Less provision for loan losses

     2,920      40      740      3,700

Non-interest income

     6,743      2,232      6,245      15,220
    

  

  

  

Net revenue

     36,714      5,485      11,600      53,799

Non-interest expense

     26,462      2,998      2,770      32,230
    

  

  

  

Income before income taxes

   $ 10,252    $ 2,487    $ 8,830    $ 21,569
    

  

  

  

Goodwill

   $ 2,347    $ —      $ —      $ 2,347
    

  

  

  

Total assets

   $ 1,087,968    $ 115,139    $ 215,831    $ 1,418,938
    

  

  

  

 

12. Other-Than-Temporary Impairment

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded an impairment charge of $442 thousand and $2.2 million, respectively on government sponsored enterprise preferred stocks as a result of other-than-temporary declines in their market values. Management determined that the unrealized losses on these securities at September 30, 2004 should be considered other-than-temporary and therefore recorded as impairment charges as these investments had significant unrealized loss positions for more than one year and it was difficult to forecast significant market value recovery in a reasonable time frame. During the first quarter of 2005, those government sponsored enterprise preferred stocks were sold, resulting in a gain of approximately $15,000.

 

13. Subsequent Event

 

On November 2, 2005, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Nara Bancorp, Inc. that amends the Articles of Incorporation to include the authorization of ten million (10,000,000) shares of undesignated Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. The shareholders of the Company approved the authorization of preferred stock at the annual shareholder meeting on September 30, 2005.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the major factors that caused changes in our consolidated results of operations and financial condition for and as of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005. This analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes set forth in this report.

 

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GENERAL

 

Restatement

 

On March 30, 2005, Nara Bancorp filed a Form 8-K announcing that on February 23, 2005, a letter (the “Letter”) dated October 10, 2002 addressed to the former President and Chief Executive Officer of Nara Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and signed by the former Chairman of the Board of the Company was brought to the attention of the Audit Committee. The Letter addressed the relinquishment of certain profit sharing rights held by the former President and Chief Executive Officer payable in 2003 and 2004 and the Letter further provided that Nara Bank purportedly agreed to reimburse the former President and Chief Executive Officer for certain automobile and country club expenses and to provide him with compensation for additional work to be performed after his retirement, all in an amount not to exceed the amount of profit sharing rights to be relinquished by him.

 

A special sub-committee of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Subcommittee”) engaged independent counsel to conduct an investigation of matters relating to the Letter. The Subcommittee discovered that the amount the former President and Chief Executive Officer relinquished was approximately $600,000 in 2003 and $0 in 2004. The Subcommittee determined that the failure to disclose and account for the arrangement to reimburse certain expense amounts up to approximately $600,000 contemplated by the Letter had an effect on the Company’s previously issued consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. The Subcommittee evaluated the error in accordance with the quantitative and qualitative guidance set forth in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99. As a result thereof, on March 24, 2005, the Subcommittee concluded (and on March 25, 2005 the Board of Directors concurred) that the Company should restate its consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and, accordingly, the previously issued financial statements and the related independent auditors’ reports thereon for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 should no longer be relied upon. The Subcommittee discussed this conclusion with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2004 as well as its former independent registered public accounting firm for 2003 and 2002. Additionally, the Subcommittee engaged its current independent registered public accounting firm to re-audit the Company’s 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements.

 

On March 30, 2005, the Company announced in a current report on Form 8-K that it was restating its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. In the course of the re-audits of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, certain additional errors were also identified (i.e., other than the one relating to the Letter) in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for 2003 and 2002. Specifically, errors were identified in accounting for bank owned life insurance, lease arrangements under which the Company occupies its premises, incentive compensation, profit sharing and bonus payments to certain employees and certain other accounting matters. Accordingly, the Company’s 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements and previously released information for 2004 were restated for these accounting errors and the restated financial statements were included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

All financial information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004 gives effect to the restatement discussed above (the “Restatement”). Information regarding the effect of the restatement on our financial position as of December 31, 2004 and results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 is provided in Note 2 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Selected Financial Data

 

The following table sets forth certain selected financial data concerning the periods indicated:

 

     At or For The Three Months Ended
September 30,


   At or For The Nine Months Ended
September 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

     (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

          (Restated)         (Restated)

Income Statement data:

                           

Interest income

   $ 31,504    $ 19,903    $ 83,094    $ 55,374

Interest expense

     10,731      4,984      25,993      13,095
    

  

  

  

Net interest income

     20,773      14,919      57,101      42,279

Provision for loan losses

     970      900      4,570      3,700
    

  

  

  

Net interest income

                           

after provision for loan losses

     19,803      14,019      52,531      38,579

Non-interest income

     5,788      5,931      14,997      15,220

Non-interest expense

     12,062      11,278      35,216      32,230
    

  

  

  

Income before income tax provision

     13,529      8,672      32,312      21,569

Income tax provision

     5,600      3,480      13,365      8,445
    

  

  

  

Net income

   $ 7,929    $ 5,192    $ 18,947    $ 13,124
    

  

  

  

Per Share Data: *

                           

Earnings per share - basic

   $ 0.33    $ 0.22    $ 0.80    $ 0.57

Earnings per share - diluted

     0.32      0.21      0.77      0.53

Book value (period end)

   $ 5.52    $ 4.11    $ 5.52    $ 4.11

Common shares outstanding

     25,358,142      23,319,338      25,358,142      23,319,338

Weighted average shares - basic

     24,041,269      23,248,985      23,685,330      23,195,784

Weighted average shares - diluted

     24,780,612      24,656,954      24,684,504      24,532,076

Statement of Financial Condition Data - At Period End:

                           

Assets

   $ 1,789,101    $ 1,418,938    $ 1,789,101    $ 1,418,938

Securities available for sale and held to maturity

     173,671      125,775      173,671      125,775

Gross loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs (excludes loans held for sale)

     1,427,094      1,162,295      1,427,094      1,162,295

Deposits

     1,544,109      1,253,162      1,544,109      1,253,162

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

     31,000      10,000      31,000      10,000

Subordinated debentures

     39,268      39,268      39,268      39,268

Stockholders’ equity

     139,874      95,934      139,874      95,934

 

* Number of shares and per share data were retroactively adjusted for the stock split declared on May 17, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents
     For The Three Months Ended
September 30,


    For The Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 
     (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
           (Restated)           (Restated)  

Average Balance Sheet Data:

                                

Assets

   $ 1,776,045     $ 1,409,086     $ 1,647,490     $ 1,342,405  

Securities available for sale and held to maturity

     151,426       125,190       139,797       127,460  

Gross loans, including loans held for sale

     1,434,369       1,142,228       1,359,773       1,087,400  

Deposits

     1,550,181       1,247,451       1,401,420       1,154,420  

Stockholders’ equity

     122,363       90,231       112,226       89,142  

Selected Performance Ratios:

                                

Return on average assets (1)

     1.79 %     1.47 %     1.53 %     1.30 %

Return on average stockholders’ equity (1)

     25.92 %     23.02 %     22.51 %     19.63 %

Non-interest expense to average assets (1)

     2.72 %     3.20 %     2.85 %     3.20 %

Efficiency ratio (2)

     45.41 %     54.09 %     48.85 %     56.05 %

Net interest margin (3)

     4.95 %     4.52 %     4.89 %     4.50 %

Regulatory Capital Ratios (4)

                                

Leverage capital ratio (5)

     9.92 %     8.42 %     9.92 %     8.42 %

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

     11.45 %     9.48 %     11.45 %     9.48 %

Total risk-based capital ratio

     12.57 %     11.44 %     12.57 %     11.44 %

Asset Quality Ratios:

                                

Allowance for loan losses to gross loans

     1.20 %     1.27 %     1.20 %     1.27 %

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

     444.94 %     506.55 %     444.94 %     506.55 %

Total non-performing assets to total assets (6)

     0.26 %     0.23 %     0.26 %     0.23 %

 

(1) Calculations are based on annualized net income.

 

(2) Efficiency ratio is defined as non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income.

 

(3) Net interest margin is calculated by dividing annualized net interest income by average total interest-earning assets.

 

(4) The required ratios for a “well-capitalized” institution are 5% leverage capital, 6% tier I risk-based capital and 10% total risk-based capital.

 

(5) Calculations are based on average quarterly asset balances.

 

(6) Non-performing assets include non-accrual loans, other real estate owned, and restructured loans.

 

20


Table of Contents

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes presented elsewhere in this Report. This discussion and analysis may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factor.

 

Overview

 

Nara Bancorp, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Los Angeles, California. We offer a full range of commercial banking and consumer financial services through our wholly owned subsidiary, Nara Bank, a California state-chartered bank. Nara Bank primarily focuses its business in Korean communities in California and in the greater New York City metropolitan area. Through our network of 18 branches and 8 loan production offices, we offer commercial banking and consumer financial services to our customers, who typically are individuals and small- to medium-sized businesses in our market areas. We accept deposits and originate a variety of loans including commercial loans, commercial real estate loans, trade finance, Small Business Administration (SBA) loans, automobile and various consumer loans.

 

Our principal business involves earning interest on loans and investment securities that are funded by customer deposits and other borrowings. Our operating income and net income derives primarily from the difference between interest income received from interest-earning assets and interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities and, to a lesser extent, from fees received in connection with servicing loan and deposit accounts and fees from the sale of SBA loans. Our major expenses are the interest we pay on deposits and borrowings and general operating expenses which primarily consist of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, and provision for loan losses. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control, such as inflation, recession and unemployment. We cannot predict the impact that future changes in domestic and foreign economic conditions might have on our performance.

 

Our business is also influenced by the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government and the policies of regulatory agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve Board (FRB). The FRB implements national monetary policies (with objectives such as curbing inflation and combating recession) through its open-market operations in U.S. government securities, by adjusting the required level of reserves for depository institutions subject to its reserve requirements, and by varying the target federal funds and discount rates applicable to borrowings by depository institutions. The actions of the FRB in these areas influence the growth of bank loans, investments, and deposits and also affect interest rates earned on interest-earning assets and paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The nature and impact on Nara Bancorp and Nara Bank of future changes in monetary and fiscal policies cannot be predicted.

 

From time to time, legislation and regulations are enacted which have the effect of increasing the cost of doing business, limiting or expanding permissible activities, or affecting the competitive balance between banks and other financial services providers. Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the operations and taxation of banks, bank holding companies, and other financial institutions and financial services providers are frequently made in the U.S. Congress, in the state legislatures, and before various regulatory agencies. This legislation may change banking statutes and our operating environment in substantial and unpredictable ways. If enacted, such legislation could increase or decrease the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities or affect the competitive balance among banks, savings associations, credit unions, and other financial institutions. We cannot predict whether any of this potential legislation will be enacted, and if enacted, the effect that it, or any implementing regulations, would have on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

We have a significant geographic concentration in the Korean-American communities in California and in the greater New York City metropolitan area, and our results are affected by economic conditions in these areas. A decline in economic and business conditions in our market areas could have a material impact on the quality of our

 

21


Table of Contents

loan portfolio or the demand for our products and services, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

During the first nine months of 2005, we continued to experience strong growth in our assets supported by deposit growth. Our total assets grew by 19% to $1.79 billion at September 30, 2005 from $1.51 billion at December 31, 2004. The increase in total assets for the period was primarily due to growth in our loans funded by increases in deposits. The loan growth during the first nine months of 2005 was predominantly in real estate and commercial loans and deposit growth was primarily in time deposits that are $100,000 or more.

 

Our net income was $7.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and represents a 53% increase from $5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The major contributor to the increase in net income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was a 39% increase in net interest income before loan loss provision compared to the same period of 2004 as a result of loan growth and an increase in our net interest margin. Our net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $18.9 million and represents a 44% increase from $13.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This increase is also due to a 35% increase in net interest income before loan loss provision during the first nine months of 2005 compared to the same period of 2004. See also “Factors that May Impact Our Business or the Value of Our Stock—Changes in Interest Rates Affect Our Profitability.”

 

Net income

 

Our net income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was $7.9 million, or $0.32 per diluted share, compared to $5.2 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, for the same quarter of 2004, representing an increase of $2.7 million or 53%. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in net interest income partially offset by an increase in non-interest expense and a higher provision for income taxes. As a result of the Restatement, our net income increased $208 thousand or $0.01 per diluted share for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to amounts previously reported.

 

The annualized return on average assets was 1.79% for the third quarter of 2005, compared to 1.47% for the same period of 2004. The annualized return on average equity was 25.92% for the third quarter of 2005, compared to 23.02% for the same period of 2004. The efficiency ratio was 45.41% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared with 54.09% for the same period of 2004. Our improved efficiency ratio was primarily due to the 39% increase in net interest income, partially offset by an increase in non-interest expense.

 

Our net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $18.9 million, or $0.77 per diluted share, compared to $13.1 million, or $0.53 per diluted share, for the same period of 2004, representing an increase of $5.8 million or 44%. The increase resulted from an increase in net interest income offset by higher non-interest expense and a higher provision for income taxes. As a result of the Restatement, our net income decreased $548 thousand or $0.03 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to amounts previously reported.

 

The annualized return on average assets was 1.53% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to 1.30% for the same period of 2004. The annualized return on average equity was 22.51% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to 19.63% for the same period of 2004. The resulting efficiency ratio was 48.85% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with 56.05% for the same period of 2004. Our improved efficiency ratio was also primarily due to an increase in net interest income partially offset by an increase in non-interest expense.

 

The Restatement adjustments related primarily to non-interest expense and are addressed further below and in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

 

Net Interest Income

 

The principal component of our earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans, investments and interest rate swaps and the interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Net interest income expressed as a percentage of average interest-earning assets, is defined as net interest margin. The net interest spread is the yield on average interest-earning assets less the cost of average funding liabilities (interest-bearing deposits and non-interest-bearing deposits and borrowed funds). Net interest income is affected by changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and funding liabilities as well as by changes in the yield earned on interest-earning assets and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses was $20.8 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $5.9 million, or 39% compared to net interest income of $14.9 million for the same quarter of 2004. This increase was primarily due to an increase in average interest earning assets, which increased $351.3 million or 26% to $1.7 billion for the third quarter of 2005 from $1.3 billion for the same quarter of 2004.

 

Interest income for the third quarter of 2005 was $31.5 million, which represented an increase of $11.6 million or 58% over interest income of $19.9 million for the same quarter of 2004. The increase was the result of a $5.6 million increase in interest income due to an increase in volume of average interest-earning assets (volume change) and a $6.0 million increase in interest income due to an increase in the average yield earned on those average interest-earning assets (rate change). Interest-bearing liabilities increased in part as a result of a growth in deposits following a bank-wide marketing campaign promoting new time deposit accounts with higher interest rates. Included in the interest income for the third quarter of 2005 was delinquent interest of $353 thousand received upon pay-off of a $1.3 million non-accrual loan.

 

Interest expense for the third quarter of 2005 was $10.7 million, an increase of $5.7 million or 115% compared to interest expense of $5.0 million for the same quarter of 2004. The increase was primarily the result of a $2.1 million increase in interest expense due to an increase in volume of average interest-bearing liabilities (volume change) and a $3.6 million increase in interest expense due to an increase in the average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities (rate change).

 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses was $57.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $14.8 million, or 35%, compared to net interest income of $42.3 million for the same period of 2004. This increase was primarily due to an increase in average interest earning assets, which increased $304.6 million or 24% to $1.6 billion for the first nine months of 2005 from $1.3 billion for the same period in 2004.

 

Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $83.1 million, which represented an increase of $27.7 million or 50% over interest income of $55.4 million for the same period of 2004. The increase was the result of a $15.0 million increase in interest income due to an increase in volume of average interest-earning assets (volume change) and a $12.8 million increase in interest income due to an increase in the average yield earned on those average interest-earning assets (rate change).

 

Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $26.0 million, an increase of $12.9 million or 98% over interest expense of $13.1 million for the same period of 2004. The increase was primarily the result of a $4.4 million increase in interest expense due to an increase in volume of average interest-bearing liabilities (volume change) and a $8.5 million increase in interest expense due to an increase in the average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities (rate change). Interest-bearing liabilities increased in part as a result of growth in deposits following a bank-wide marketing campaign in the second quarter promoting new time deposit accounts with higher interest rates.

 

23


Table of Contents

Net Interest Margin

 

The average yield on average interest-earning assets increased to 7.51% for the third quarter of 2005 compared with 6.00% for the same quarter of 2004, a 151 basis point increase. Excluding $353 thousand interest income received upon pay-off of a non-accrual loan, the average yield on average interest-earning assets was 7.42% for the third quarter of 2005. The increase was primarily due to an increase in market interest rates in particular the prime interest rate, to which most of our loan portfolio is tied. The weighted average prime rate for the third quarter of 2005 was 6.42% compared to 4.41% during the same quarter of 2004. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities also increased to 3.43% for the third quarter of 2005 from 2.08% for the same quarter of 2004, a 135 basis point increase, primarily due to the increase in market interest rates.

 

The resulting net interest margin was 4.95% for the third quarter of 2005 compared with 4.52% for the same quarter of 2004. Despite a 200 basis point increase in the prime rate between the two periods, the net interest margin only increased by 43 basis points primarily due to the increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities led by the heavier reliance on the higher-cost deposits such as time deposits. The average cost of total deposits, including non-interest bearing deposits, for the third quarter of 2005 was 2.48% compared to 1.37% for the same quarter of 2004, a 111 basis point increase. The net interest margin for the third quarter of 2005 benefited from $353 thousand of interest received on the payment of a non-accrual loan mentioned above. Excluding the $353 thousand discussed above, the net interest margin was 4.87% for the third quarter of 2005.

 

The average yield on average interest-earning assets increased to 7.12% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared with 5.90% for the same period of 2004, a 122 basis point increase. The increase was also primarily due to an increase in market interest rates. The weighted average prime rate for first nine months of 2005 was 5.93% compared to 4.14% during the same period of 2004. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities also increased to 3.00% for the first nine of 2005 from 1.94% for the same period of 2004, a 106 basis point increase.

 

The net interest margin was 4.89% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared with 4.50% for the same period of 2004, a 39 basis point increase. Despite a 200 basis point increase in the prime rate between the two periods, the net interest margin only increased by 39 basis points primarily due to the increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities led by the heavier reliance on the higher-cost deposits such as time deposits. We continued to experience robust competition for deposits among Korean-American banks, especially De Novo banks, and expect the pricing of deposits to continue to increase as the market rates rise. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits increased to 2.82% for the first nine months of 2005 from 1.75% for the same period of 2004, a 107 basis point increase. The average cost of total deposits, including non-interest bearing deposits, for the first nine months of 2005 was 2.11% compared to 1.24% for the same period of 2004, an 87 basis point increase.

 

24


Table of Contents

The following table presents our condensed consolidated average balance sheet information, together with interest rates earned and paid on the various sources and uses of funds for the periods indicated:

 

    

Three months ended

September 30, 2005


   

Three months ended

September 30, 2004


 
     Average
Balance


   Interest
Income/
Expense


   Average
Yield/
Rate *


    Average
Balance


   Interest
Income/
Expense


   Average
Yield/
Rate *


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

INTEREST EARNINGS ASSETS:

                                        

Loans (1) (2)

   $ 1,434,369    $ 29,090    8.11 %   $ 1,142,228    $ 18,387    6.44 %

Other investments

     8,245      95    4.61 %     6,232      73    4.69 %

Securities(3)

     151,426      1,557    4.11 %     125,190      1,269    4.05 %

Federal funds sold

     84,842      762    3.59 %     45,548      174    1.53 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest earning assets

   $ 1,678,882    $ 31,504    7.51 %   $ 1,319,198    $ 19,903    6.03 %
    

               

             

INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:

                                        

Demand, interest-bearing

   $ 267,296    $ 1,821    2.73 %   $ 345,587    $ 1,735    2.01 %

Savings

     98,682      513    2.08 %     125,205      558    1.78 %

Time certificates of deposit

     814,889      7,294    3.58 %     438,424      1,991    1.82 %

FHLB borrowings

     34,392      370    4.30 %     11,558      109    3.77 %

Subordinated debentures

     37,160      733    7.89 %     37,128      591    6.37 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest bearing liabilities

   $ 1,252,419    $ 10,731    3.43 %   $ 957,902    $ 4,984    2.08 %
    

  

        

  

      

NON-INTEREST BEARING DEPOSITS:

   $ 369,314                 $ 338,235              
    

               

             

Net interest income

          $ 20,773                 $ 14,919       
           

               

      

Net interest margin

                 4.95 %                 4.52 %

Net interest spread (including effect of non-interest bearing deposits)

                 4.86 %                 4.50 %

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

                 134.05 %                 137.72 %

 

* Annualized

 

(1) Interest income on loans includes loan fees and net interest settlement from interest rate swaps.

 

(2) Average balances of loans are net of deferred loan fees and costs and include nonaccrual loans and loan held for sale.

 

(3) Interest income and yields are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis.

 

25


Table of Contents
    

Nine months ended

September 30, 2005


   

Nine months ended

September 30, 2004


 
     Average
Balance


   Interest
Income/
Expense


   Average
Yield/
Rate *


    Average
Balance


   Interest
Income/
Expense


   Average
Yield/
Rate *


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

INTEREST EARNINGS ASSETS:

                                        

Loans (1) (2)

   $ 1,359,773    $ 77,307    7.58 %   $ 1,087,400    $ 51,007    6.25 %

Other investments

     9,016      266    3.93 %     5,901      206    4.65 %

Securities (3)

     139,797      4,346    4.15 %     127,460      3,852    4.03 %

Federal funds sold

     47,739      1,175    3.28 %     30,987      309    1.33 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest earning assets

   $ 1,556,325    $ 83,094    7.12 %   $ 1,251,748    $ 55,374    5.90 %
    

               

             

INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:

                                        

Demand, interest-bearing

   $ 269,810    $ 4,865    2.40 %   $ 234,206    $ 3,070    1.75 %

Savings

     105,502      1,508    1.91 %     137,042      1,814    1.76 %

Time certificates of deposit

     671,914      15,788    3.13 %     448,657      5,857    1.74 %

FHLB borrowings

     69,581      1,746    3.35 %     42,635      638    2.00 %

Subordinated debentures

     37,152      2,086    7.49 %     37,122      1,716    6.16 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest bearing liabilities

   $ 1,153,959    $ 25,993    3.00 %   $ 899,662    $ 13,095    1.94 %
    

  

        

  

      

NON-INTEREST BEARING DEPOSITS:

   $ 354,194                 $ 334,515              
    

               

             

Net interest income

          $ 57,101                 $ 42,279       
           

               

      

Net interest margin

                 4.89 %                 4.50 %

Net interest spread (including effect of non-interest bearing deposits)

                 4.82 %                 4.48 %

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

                 134.87 %                 139.14 %

 

* Annualized

 

(1) Interest income on loans includes loan fees and net interest settlement from interest rate swaps.

 

(2) Average balances of loans are net of deferred loan fees and costs and include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale.

 

(3) Interest income and yields are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis.

 

26


Table of Contents

The following table illustrates the changes in our interest income, interest expenses, and amounts attributable to variations in interest rates, and volumes for the periods indicated. The variances attributable to simultaneous volume and rate changes have been allocated to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate categories in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amount attributable solely to the change in volume and to the change in rate.

    

Three months ended

September 30, 2005 over

September 30, 2004


 
    

Net
Increase
(Decrease)


    Change due to

 
       Rate

    Volume

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

INTEREST INCOME :

                        

Interest and fees on loans and interest rate swaps

   $ 10,703     $ 5,585     $ 5,118  

Interest on other investments

     22       (1 )     23  

Interest on securities

     288       18       270  

Interest on federal funds sold

     588       359       229  
    


 


 


Total interest income

   $ 11,601     $ 5,961     $ 5,640  
    


 


 


INTEREST EXPENSE :

                        

Interest on demand deposits

   $ 86     $ 534     $ (448 )

Interest on savings

     (45 )     84       (129 )

Interest on time certificates of deposit

     5,303       2,814       2,489  

Interest on FHLB borrowings

     261       17       244  

Interest on subordinated debentures

     142       142       —    
    


 


 


Total interest expense

   $ 5,747     $ 3,591     $ 2,156  
    


 


 


Net Interest Income

   $ 5,854     $ 2,370     $ 3,484  
    


 


 


    

Nine months ended

September 30, 2005 over

September 30, 2004


 
    

Net
Increase
(Decrease)


    Change due to

 
       Rate

    Volume

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

INTEREST INCOME :

                        

Interest and fees on loans and interest rate swaps

   $ 26,300     $ 12,057     $ 14,243  

Interest on other investments

     60       (36 )     96  

Interest on securities

     494       113       381  

Interest on federal funds sold

     866       633       233  
    


 


 


Total interest income

   $ 27,720     $ 12,767     $ 14,953  
    


 


 


INTEREST EXPENSE :

                        

Interest on demand deposits

   $ 1,795     $ 1,278     $ 517  

Interest on savings

     (306 )     136       (442 )

Interest on time certificates of deposit

     9,931       6,122       3,809  

Interest on FHLB borrowings

     1,108       573       535  

Interest on subordinated debentures

     370       369       1  
    


 


 


Total interest expense

   $ 12,898     $ 8,478     $ 4,420  
    


 


 


Net Interest Income

   $ 14,822     $ 4,289     $ 10,533  
    


 


 


 

27


Table of Contents

Provision for Loan Losses

 

The provision for loan losses reflects our judgment of the current period cost associated with credit risk inherent in our loan portfolio. The loan loss provision for each period is dependent upon many factors, including loan growth, net charge-offs, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquencies, assessments by management, third parties’ and regulators’ examination of the quality of the loan portfolio, the value of the underlying collateral on problem loans and the general economic conditions in our market areas. Specifically, the provision for loan losses represents the amount charged against current period earnings to achieve an allowance for loan losses that, in our judgment, is adequate to absorb probable incurred losses inherent in our loan portfolio. Periodic fluctuations in the provision for loan losses result from management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; however, actual loan losses may vary from current estimates. If the allowance for loan losses was inadequate, it would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

 

We recorded $970 thousand in provisions for loan losses during the third quarter of 2005 compared to $900 thousand in the same quarter of 2004. We recorded $4.6 million in provisions for loan losses during the first nine months of 2005 compared to $3.7 million in the same period of 2004. This change reflects the results of our review and analysis of the loan portfolio and the adequacy of our existing allowance for loan losses in light of the growth experienced in our loan portfolio and the level of our net charge-offs and non-performing loans. We believe that the allowance is sufficient to absorb probable incurred losses in our loan portfolio at September 30, 2005. See Allowance for Loan Losses below for further discussion.

 

Non-interest Income

 

Non-interest income includes revenues earned from sources other than interest income. It is primarily comprised of service fees on deposits accounts, fees received from letter of credit operations, net gains or losses on interest rate swaps and net gains on sales of SBA loans and securities available for sale.

 

Non-interest income for the third quarter of 2005 was $5.8 million compared to $5.9 million for the same quarter of 2004. Despite the decrease in premiums, net gains on sales of SBA loans increased primarily due to an increase in the sales volume. During the third quarter of 2005 we originated $26.4 million in SBA loans and sold $29.4 million with net gains of $1.8 million. During the third quarter of 2004, we originated $47.6 million in SBA loans and sold $26.1 million with net gains of $1.7 million. Service fees on deposit accounts decreased primarily due to the closing of accounts for check cashing businesses, which had generated significant fees, and a deposit promotion for no-fee deposit accounts in 2005. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded an impairment charge of $442 thousand and $2.2 million, respectively on government sponsored enterprise preferred stocks as a result of other than temporary declines in their market values. All such securities were sold during the first quarter of 2005. During the third quarter of 2005, we recognized a net loss of $26 thousand from our interest rate swaps compared to a net gain of $112 thousand for the same quarter of 2004. The net loss or gain from the interest rate swaps is dependent upon the increase or decrease in interest rates. We receive fixed and pay variable rates of interest on our interest rate swaps. During 2004, we entered into a loan referral program with GE capital and Zion Bancorp and during the third quarter of 2004, we recognized $269 thousand in loan referral income by referring $4.0 million in real estate loans. There was no such loan referral fee income during 2005.

 

Non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $15.0 million compared to $15.2 million for the same period of 2004. Service fees on deposit accounts decreased primarily due to our promotion for no-fee deposit accounts in 2005 as well as the closing of accounts for check cashing businesses. Net gains on sale of SBA loans for the first nine months of 2005 decreased $357 thousand or 9% compared to the same period of 2004. During the first nine months of 2005, we originated $66.0 million in SBA loans and sold $62.6 million with net gains of $3.7 million. During the same period of 2004, we originated $69.3 million in SBA loans and sold $58.3 million with net gains of $4.0. Despite the increase in the origination and sale of SBA loans, the decrease in gains on sales of SBA loans is primarily due to a decrease in premiums received on the sales. In addition to SBA loans, we sold $4.5 million in real estate loans to the secondary market and recognized the gain of $196 thousand during 2004. There were no such sales during 2005. During the first nine months of 2004, we recognized $747 thousand in loan referral income by referring $17.5 million in real estate loans through the program with GE capital and Zion Bancorp as discussed above.

 

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The breakdown of changes in our non-interest income by category is illustrated below:

 

     Three Months
Ended


    Increase (Decrease)

    Three Months
Ended


 
     September 30, 2005

    Amount

    Percent (%)

    September 30, 2004

 
                       (Restated)  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Service fees on deposit accounts

   $ 1,553     $ (286 )   -16 %   $ 1,839  

International service fees

     703       (69 )   -9 %     772  

Wire transfer fees

     348       10     3 %     338  

Loan servicing fees, net

     789       459     139 %     330  

Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance

     161       (3 )   -2 %     164  

Net gains on sales of SBA loans

     1,847       191     12 %     1,656  

Net gains on sales of securities available for sale

     1       (24 )   -96 %     25  

Net gains (losses) on interest rate swaps

     (26 )     (138 )   -123 %     112  

Loan referral income

     —         (269 )   -100 %     269  

Other than temporary impairment on securities

     —         442     100 %     (442 )

Other

     412       (456 )   -53 %     868  
    


 


       


Total non-interest income

   $ 5,788     $ (143 )   -2 %   $ 5,931  
    


 


 

 


    

Nine Months

Ended


    Increase (Decrease)

   

Nine Months

Ended


 
     September 30, 2005

    Amount

    Percent (%)

    September 30, 2004

 
                       (Restated)  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Service fees on deposit accounts

   $ 4,712     $ (1,190 )   -20 %   $ 5,902  

International service fees

     2,230       42     2 %     2,188  

Wire transfer fees

     1,057       66     7 %     991  

Loan servicing fees, net

     1,681       782     87 %     899  

Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance

     466       (27 )   -5 %     493  

Net gains on sales of SBA loans

     3,690       (357 )   -9 %     4,047  

Net gains on sales of securities available for sale

     143       (291 )   -67 %     434  

Net losses on interest rate swaps

     (78 )     116     60 %     (194 )

Loan referral income

     —         (747 )   -100 %     747  

Other than temporary impairment on securities

     —         2,199     100 %     (2,199 )

Other

     1,095       (817 )   -43 %     1,912  
    


 


       


Total non-interest income

   $ 14,996     $ (224 )   -1 %   $ 15,220  
    


 


 

 


 

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Table of Contents

Non-interest Expense

 

Non-interest expense for the third quarter of 2005 and of 2004 was $12.1 million compared to $11.3 million for the same quarter of 2004, an increase of $784 thousand or 7%. Salaries and employee benefits for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were restated to include a reduction in accrued bonuses of $570 thousand that was accrued in the prior two quarters of 2004. Salaries and employee benefits increased to $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $5.6 million for the same quarter of 2004. The increase was primarily due to an increase in bonuses accrued during the third quarter of 2005 compared to same quarter of 2004. Occupancy expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was restated to expense escalating lease rents on a straight-line basis over the lease term, rather than as paid, and to correctly account for leasehold improvement amortization. The restatement of occupancy expenses related to such accounting was an increase of $276 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2004. Professional fees for the three months ended September 30, 2005 were $613 thousand compared to $770 thousand. During the third quarter of 2004, we incurred higher professional fees to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Also credit related expenses for the third quarter of 2005 was lower due to the $206 thousand of expense reimbursements in connection with the pay-off of the previously mentioned non-accrual loan, which reduced our non-interest expense.

 

Non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $35.2 million compared to $32.2 million for the same period of 2004, an increase of $3.0 million or 9%. Salaries and employee benefits for the first nine months of 2004 were restated to include additional bonuses of $516 thousand to be accrued for the period. Salaries and employee benefits were at $17.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to $17.1 million for the same period of 2004. Occupancy expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was restated to expense escalating lease rents on a straight-line basis over the lease term, rather than as paid, and to correctly account for leasehold improvement amortization. The restatement of occupancy expenses related to such accounting was an increase of $661 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Occupancy expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $5.1 million compared to $4.7 million for the same period of 2004. This increase is primarily due to opening of our Rowland Heights branch in Southern California, new office space for our Dallas and Silicon Valley LPO sites, additional space for our downtown Los Angeles office expansion all during the second half of 2004, and three new lease contracts entered into during the first quarter of 2005, for branch/loan production offices in Gardena and Garden Grove in California and Bayside in New York. Professional fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were $2.6 million compared to $1.5 million for the same period of 2004. This increase was primarily due to legal and accounting expenses incurred during the nine months of 2005 related to the special Subcommittee investigation discussed above under “General.” We incurred approximately $1.2 million of professional fees in connection with the restatement.

 

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Table of Contents

The change in non-interest expense is illustrated below:

 

     Three Months
Ended


   Increase (Decrease)

    Three Months
Ended


     9/30/05

   Amount

    Percent (%)

    9/30/04

                      (Restated)
     (Dollars in thousands)

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 6,149    $ 575     10 %   $ 5,574

Occupancy

     1,767      51     3 %     1,716

Furniture and equipment

     504      (10 )   -2 %     514

Advertising and marketing

     506      9     2 %     497

Data processing

     652      49     8 %     603

Professional fees

     613      (157 )   -20 %     770

Regulatory fees

     178      (57 )   -24 %     235

Director fees

     126      (1 )   -1 %     127

Credit related expenses

     90      (112 )   -55 %     202

Amortization of intangible assets

     179      (29 )   -14 %     208

Other

     1,298      466     56 %     832
    

  


 

 

Total non-interest expense

   $ 12,062    $ 784     7 %   $ 11,278
    

  


 

 

     Nine Months
Ended


   Increase (Decrease)

    Nine Months
Ended


     9/30/05

   Amount

    Percent (%)

    9/30/04

                      (Restated)
     (Dollars in thousands)

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 17,564    $ 503     3 %   $ 17,061

Occupancy

     5,056      369     8 %     4,687

Furniture and equipment

     1,511      94     7 %     1,417

Advertising and marketing

     1,360      65     5 %     1,295

Data processing

     1,940      133     7 %     1,807

Professional fees

     2,555      1,066     72 %     1,489

Regulatory fees

     647      30     5 %     617

Director fees

     448      67     18 %     381

Credit related expenses

     418      62     17 %     356

Amortization of intangible assets

     538      (85 )   -14 %     623

Other

     3,179      682     27 %     2,497
    

  


       

Total non-interest expense

   $ 35,216    $ 2,986     9 %   $ 32,230
    

  


       

 

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Table of Contents

Provision for Income Taxes

 

Income taxes were $5.6 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 was 41.4% compared with 40.1% for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Income taxes were $13.4 million and $8.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was 41.4% compared with 39.2% for the same period of 2004. The increase in the effective tax rate during the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2005 was primarily due to lower non-taxable (municipal bond) income in 2005 and lower state income taxes in 2004.

 

Financial Condition

 

At September 30, 2005, our total assets were $1.8 billion, an increase of $280.8 million or 19% from $1.5 billion at December 31, 2004. The growth was primarily due to increases in our loan portfolio funded by growth in our deposits.

 

Loan Portfolio

 

As of September 30, 2005, our gross loans (net of deferred loan fees and costs) increased by $205.4 million or 17% to $1.4 billion from $1.2 billion at December 31, 2004. Commercial loans, which include domestic commercial, international trade finance, SBA loans, and equipment leasing, at September 30, 2005 increased by $44.0 million or 10% to $485.9 million from $441.9 million at December 31, 2004. Real estate loans increased by $160.0 million or 22% to $877.8 million at September 30, 2005 from $717.7 million at December 31, 2004.

 

The following table illustrates our loan portfolio by amount and percentage of gross loans in each major loan category at the dates indicated:

 

     September 30, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 
     Amount

    Percent

    Amount

    Percent

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Loan Portfolio Composition:

        

Commercial loans

   $ 485,924     34.0 %   $ 441,940     36.1 %

Real estate loans

     877,796     61.4 %     717,747     58.6 %

Consumer and other loans

     66,524     4.6 %     64,845     5.3 %
    


 

 


 

Total loans outstanding

     1,430,244     100.0 %     1,224,532     100.0 %

Unamortized loan fees, net of costs

     (3,150 )           (2,797 )      

Allowance for loan losses

     (17,068 )           (14,627 )      
    


       


     

Loans Receivable, net

   $ 1,410,026           $ 1,207,108        
    


       


     

 

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Table of Contents

We normally do not extend lines of credit and make loan commitments to business customers for periods in excess of one year. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for extending loan facilities to our customers. We perform annual reviews of such commitments prior to the renewal. The following table shows our loan commitments and letters of credit outstanding at the dates indicated:

 

     September 30,
2005


   December 31,
2004


     (Dollars in thousands)

Loan commitments

   $ 175,145    $ 151,726

Standby letters of credit

     18,749      22,108

Other commercial letters of credit

     26,244      29,035
    

  

     $ 220,138    $ 202,869
    

  

 

At September 30, 2005, our nonperforming assets (nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, restructured loans, and other real estate owned) were $4.7 million, an increase of $1.8 million from $2.9 million at December 31, 2004. The increase is primarily due to four additional loans that were restructured and an increase in nonperforming loans. Nonperforming assets to total assets was 0.26% and 0.19% at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. At September 30, 2005, nonperforming loans were $3.8 million, an increase of $1.1 million from $2.7 million at December 31, 2004. Of the $3.8 million in nonperforming loans, $1.1 million were fully secured by real estate. The secured property on the loan that is 90 days or more delinquent as of September 30, 2005 is currently in process of being sold. We do not expect any losses from this loan. At September 30, 2005, nonperforming loans to total gross loans was 0.27% compared to 0.22% at December 31, 2004.

 

The following table illustrates the composition of our nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated.

 

     September 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 3,262     $ 2,679  

Loan past due 90 days or more, still accruing

     574       —    
    


 


Total Nonperforming Loans

     3,836       2,679  

Other real estate owned

     —         —    

Restructured loans

     902       229  
    


 


Total Nonperforming Assets

   $ 4,738     $ 2,908  
    


 


Nonperforming loans to total gross loans

     0.27 %     0.22 %

Nonperforming assets to total assets

     0.26 %     0.19 %

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses was $17.1 million at September 30, 2005, compared to $14.6 million at December 31, 2004 and $14.8 million at September 30, 2004. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $970 thousand during the third quarter of 2005 compared to $900 thousand for the same period of 2004. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $4.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to $3.7 million for the same period of 2004. The increase in the provision for loan losses is primarily due to growth in our loan portfolio and increased net charge-offs which affects our provision methodology. Average loans, including loans held for sale, totaled $1.4 billion for the nine months ending September 30, 2005 compared to $1.1 billion for the same period last year. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we charged off $2.6 million and recovered $470 thousand for net charge-offs of $2.1 million compared to net charge-offs of $1.4 million for the same period of last year. The allowance for loan losses was 1.20% of gross loans at September 30, 2005 and at December 31, 2004 and 1.27% at September 30, 2004. Total classified loans at September 30, 2005 were $ 8.4 million, compared to $6.5 million at December 31, 2004 and $ 6.2 million at September 30, 2004, respectively.

 

We believe the level of the allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2005 is adequate to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. However, no assurance can be given that actual losses will not exceed the estimated amounts.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table provides a breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by category of loans at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

 

     Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses

 
     September 30, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 
(Dollars in thousands)    Amount

   % of Loans in
Each Category to
Total Loans


    Amount

   % of Loans in
Each Category to
Total Loans


 

Loan Type

                          
     $ 6,000    34 %   $ 5,871    36 %

Real estate

     10,030    61 %     7,961    59 %

Consumer

     972    5 %     786    5 %

Unallocated

     66    N/A       9    N/A  
    

        

      

Total allowance

   $ 17,068    100 %   $ 14,627    100 %
    

  

 

  

 

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Table of Contents

The following table shows the provisions made for loan losses, the amount of loans charged off, the recoveries on loans previously charged off together with the balance in the allowance for loan losses at the beginning and end of each period, the amount of average and total loans outstanding, and other pertinent ratios as of the dates and for the periods indicated:

 

     Nine months ended September 30,

 
     2005

    2004

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

LOANS:

                

Average gross loans, including loans held for sale

   $ 1,359,773     $ 1,087,400  
    


 


Gross loans, excluding loans held for sale and net of deferred loan fees and costs, at end of period

     1,427,094       1,162,295  
    


 


ALLOWANCE:

                

Balance-beginning of period

   $ 14,627     $ 12,471  

Less: Loan charge-offs:

                

Commercial

     1,778       1,151  

Real estate

     —         —    

Consumer

     821       809  
    


 


Total loan charge-offs

     2,599       1,960  
    


 


Plus: Loan Recoveries

                

Commercial

     285       355  

Real estate

     —         3  

Consumer

     185       192  
    


 


Total loan recoveries

     470       550  
    


 


Net loan charge-offs

     2,129       1,410  

Provision for loan losses

     4,570       3,700  
    


 


Balance-end of period

   $ 17,068     $ 14,761  
    


 


Net loan charge-offs to average gross loans *

     0.21 %     0.17 %

Allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of period

     1.20 %     1.27 %

Net loan charge-offs to beginning allowance *

     19.41 %     15.07 %

Net loan charge-offs to provision for loan losses

     46.59 %     38.11 %

 

* Annualized

 

Total loans are net of deferred loan fees and costs of $3,150,000 and $2,637,000 at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Investment Securities Portfolio

 

We classify our securities as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale under SFAS No.115. Those securities that we have the ability and intent to hold to maturity are classified as “held-to-maturity securities”. All other securities are classified as “available-for-sale”. We did not own any trading securities at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. Securities that are held to maturity are stated at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Securities that are available for sale are stated at fair value. The securities we currently hold are government-sponsored agency bonds, corporate bonds, collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage backed, mutual funds and municipal bonds.

 

As of September 30, 2005, we had $2.0 million in held-to-maturity securities and $171.7 million in available-for-sale securities compared to $2.0 million and $133.4 million, respectively at December 31, 2004. The total net unrealized loss on the available-for sale securities at September 30, 2005 was $2.0 million compared to net unrealized loss of $718 thousand at December 31, 2004. During the nine months of 2005, a total of $72.4 million in securities available-for-sale were purchased, $13.9 million of securities available-for-sale were sold, and total gross gains of $143 thousand were recognized.

 

Securities with a carrying value of $4.8 million were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law at September 30, 2005. Securities with a carrying value of $12.9 million and $84.4 million were pledged to the FHLB of San Francisco and the State of California Treasurer’s Office, respectively, at September 30, 2005.

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost, estimated fair value and distribution of our investment securities portfolio as of the dates indicated:

 

Investment Portfolio

 

     At September 30, 2005

    At December 31, 2004

 
     Amortized
Cost


   Estimated
Fair Value


   Net
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)


    Amortized
Cost


   Estimated
Fair Value


   Net
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Available-for-sale:

                                            

U.S. Government agency

   $ 92,488    $ 91,556    $ (932 )   $ 62,657    $ 62,512    $ (145 )

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     18,699      17,998      (701 )     23,735      23,129      (606 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     49,291      48,792      (499 )     26,751      26,575      (176 )

Asset-backed securities

     2,000      2,000      —                          

Municipal bonds

     7,179      7,377      198       9,578      9,784      206  

Corporate debt securities

     —        —        —         3,980      3,983      3  

Mutual funds

     4,000      3,948      (52 )                      

Government sponsored enterprise preferred stock

     —        —        —         7,403      7,403      —    
    

  

  


 

  

  


Total available-for-sale

   $ 173,657    $ 171,671    $ (1,986 )   $ 134,104    $ 133,386    $ (718 )

Held to Maturity:

                                            

Corporate debt securities

   $ 2,001    $ 2,035    $ 34     $ 2,001    $ 2,088    $ 87  
    

  

  


 

  

  


Total held-to-maturity

   $ 2,001    $ 2,035    $ 34     $ 2,001    $ 2,088    $ 87  
    

  

  


 

  

  


Total investment portfolio

   $ 175,658    $ 173,706    $ (1,952 )   $ 136,105    $ 135,474    $ (631 )
    

  

  


 

  

  


 

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Table of Contents

The following table shows our investments’ gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss positions, at September 30, 2005.

 

     Less than 12 months

    12 months or longer

    Total

 
     Estimated
Fair Value


   Unrealized
Losses


    Estimated
Fair Value


   Unrealized
Losses


    Estimated
Fair Value


   Unrealized
Losses


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Description of Securities:

        

U.S. Government agency

   $ 78,576    $ (773 )   $ 12,979    $ (159 )   $ 91,555    $ (932 )

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     1,135      (4 )     16,128      (697 )   $ 17,263    $ (701 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     11,855      (165 )     11,830      (355 )   $ 23,685    $ (520 )

Mutual funds

     3,948      (52 )     —        —       $ 3,948    $ (52 )
    

  


 

  


 

  


Total Temporarily Impaired Securities

   $ 95,514    $ (994 )   $ 40,937    $ (1,211 )   $ 136,451    $ (2,205 )
    

  


 

  


 

  


 

The unrealized losses were due to temporary declines in market value, mainly attributable to fluctuations in interest rates, and do not reflect a deterioration of credit quality of the issuers. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we did not have any sales of investment securities resulting in realized losses. For investments in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2005, we have the intent and ability to hold these investments until full recovery. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recognized $442 thousand and $2.2 million, respectively, in impairment charges related to other than temporary declines in market values for government sponsored enterprise preferred stocks. We sold all of our government sponsored enterprise preferred stocks during the first quarter of 2005. We did not record any impairment charges related to other than temporary declines in market values during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005.

 

Deposits and Other Borrowings

 

Deposits. Deposits are our primary source of funds used in our lending and investment activities. At September 30, 2005, our deposits increased by $288.1 million or 23% to $1.5 billion from $1.3 billion at December 31, 2004. Non-interest bearing demand deposits totaled $364.5 million at September 30, 2005, an increase of $36.2 million or 11% from $328.3 million at December 31, 2004. Time deposits of $100,000 or more totaled $733.7 million, an increase of $326.6 million or 80% from $407.1 million at December 31, 2004. Interest-bearing demand deposits, including money market and super now accounts, totaled $235.0 million, a decrease of $88.5 million or 27% from $323.5 million at December 31, 2004. We experienced $70 million in outflow of money market accounts after the announcement of the delinquent filing of our first quarter Form 10-Q and the Restatement. In addition to such outflow, there has been continued outflow in money market accounts due to competition. Most of those accounts were opened during a money market account promotional period in the second quarter of 2004. Most of the outflow in money market accounts was replaced with time deposit accounts, primarily from the deposit promotion campaign which highlighted our new time deposit products in 2005. We continue to experience robust competition, mostly from the Korean-American community banks. During 2005, we launched a bank-wide deposit campaign with the new “Prime CD” from February to May of 2005, which has a variable rate tied to the prime rate minus a spread ranging from 1.90% to 2.25%, adjusting quarterly. During the second quarter of 2005, we also developed a new “Promo CD”, which includes withdrawal and deposit features during the term of the deposit. As of September 30, 2005, we have approximately $279.5 million in Promo CDs at a weighted average cost of approximately 4.04%.

 

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At September 30, 2005, 24% of total deposits were non-interest bearing demand deposits, 55% were time deposits, and 21% were interest bearing demand and saving deposits. By comparison, at December 31, 2004, 26% of the total deposits were non-interest bearing demand deposits, 39% were time deposits, and 35% were interest bearing demand and saving deposits. The reason for the significant increase in time deposits as a percentage of total deposits as of September 30, 2005 was primarily due to the promotion of our new time deposit products during 2005.

 

At September 30, 2005, we had a total of $135.3 million in brokered deposits and $75.0 million in State deposits compared to $45.1 million and $65.0 million at December 31, 2004, respectively. During the first nine months of 2005, we had an increase of $90.2 million in brokered deposits. Due to competition and higher rates offered for retail deposits, brokered deposits have been a stable alternative and cost effective source of funds. The weighted average life of the brokered deposits is 1.5 years with a weighted average rate of 3.82%. The State deposits were primarily six month maturities with a weighted average interest rate of 3.35% collateralized with securities with a carrying value of $84.4 million at September 30, 2005. The State deposits are subject to withdrawal based on the State’s periodic evaluations.

 

Other Borrowings. Advances may be obtained from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB”) to provide an alternative source of funds. Advances from the FHLB are typically secured by a pledge of mortgage loans and/or securities with a market value at least equal to the outstanding advances plus our investment in FHLB stock.

 

At September 30, 2005 we had $31.0 million of fixed rate FHLB advances compared to $90.0 million at December 31, 2004 with remaining maturities ranging from 25 to 31 months. The weighted average rate was 4.38% at September 30, 2005.

 

Although the Bank has no restrictions on borrowings as a result of the recent regulatory actions, the Company may not increase its borrowings, incur any debt or renew existing debt without the consent of the Reserve Bank.

 

At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, five wholly-owned subsidiary grantor trusts established by Nara Bancorp had issued $38 million of pooled Trust Preferred Securities (“trust preferred securities”). Trust preferred securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in the related indentures. The trusts used the net proceeds from the offering to purchase a like amount of subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”) of Nara Bancorp. The Debentures are the sole assets of the trusts. Nara Bancorp’s obligations under the subordinated debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by Nara Bancorp of the obligations of the trusts. The trust preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures. Nara Bancorp has the right to redeem the Debentures in whole (but not in part) on or after specific dates, at a redemption price specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date. The weighted average cost of the trust preferred securities was 7.89% and 7.49% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. The dividend payments on trust preferred securities require a pre-approval from the Reserve Bank.

 

Off-Balance-Sheet Activities And Contractual Obligations

 

We routinely engage in activities that involve, to varying degrees, elements of risk that are not reflected, in whole or in part, in the consolidated financial statements. These activities are part of our normal course of business and include traditional off-balance-sheet credit-related financial instruments, interest rate swap contracts, operating leases and long-term debt.

 

Traditional off-balance-sheet credit-related financial instruments are primarily commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These activities could require us to make cash payments to third parties in the event certain specified future events occur. The contractual amounts represent the extent of our exposure in these off-balance-sheet activities. However, since certain off-balance-sheet commitments, particularly standby letters of credit, are expected to expire or be only partially used, the total amount of commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. These activities are necessary to meet the financing needs of our customers.

 

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We also enter into interest rate swap contracts under which we are required to either receive cash from or pay cash to counterparties depending on changes in interest rates. We utilize interest rate swap contracts to help manage the risk of changing interest rates. Our accounting for interest rate swap contracts is discussed below under Item 3.

 

We do not anticipate that our current off-balance-sheet activities will have a material impact on future results of operations and financial condition. Further information regarding our financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk can be found in Item 3– “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”.

 

We continue to lease our banking facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases with terms providing monthly payments over periods up to 15 years.

 

Stockholders’ Equity and Regulatory Capital

 

To ensure adequate levels of capital, we conduct an ongoing assessment of projected sources and uses of capital in conjunction with projected increases in assets and levels of risk. We consider on an ongoing basis, among other things, cash generated from operations, access to capital from financial markets or the issuance of additional securities, including common stock or notes, to meet our capital needs. Total stockholders’ equity was $139.9 million at September 30, 2005. This represented an increase of $38.6 million or 38% over total stockholders’ equity of $101.3 million at December 31, 2004. The increase is primarily attributed to the sale of $20 million in common stock to the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors in September 2005 and $18.9 million in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

 

The federal banking agencies require a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-adjusted assets of 8% and a minimum ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of 4%. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, federal banking regulators require banking organizations to maintain a minimum amount of Tier I capital to total assets, referred to as the leverage ratio. For a banking organization rated in the highest of the five categories used by regulators to rate banking organizations, the minimum leverage ratio of Tier I capital to total assets must be 4%. In addition to these uniform risk-based capital guidelines and leverage ratios that apply across the industry, the regulators have the discretion to set individual minimum capital requirements for specific institutions at rates significantly above the minimum guidelines and ratios.

 

At September 30, 2005, our Tier I capital, defined as stockholders’ equity less intangible assets, plus proceeds from the Trust Preferred Securities (subject to limitations), was $175.6 million, compared to $126.4 million at December 31, 2004, representing an increase of $49.2 million or 39%. This increase was primarily due to the $20 million additional capital from the sale of stock to the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors, net income of $18.9 million, an additional $7.7 million of trust preferred qualified as Tier I capital, and $4.1 million from proceeds from stock options exercised, reduced by the payments of cash dividends of $2 million. At September 30, 2005, we had a ratio of total capital to total risk-weighted assets of 12.6% and a ratio of Tier I capital to total risk- weighted assets of 11.5%. The Tier I leverage ratio was 9.9% at September 30, 2005.

 

As of September 30, 2005, the Bank has met the criteria as a “well capitalized institution” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The following table presents the amounts of our regulatory capital and capital ratios, compared to regulatory capital requirements for capital adequacy purposes as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

 

As a result of a recent regulatory examination, our regulatory agencies placed additional restrictions and requirements on our Company including the requirement to obtain prior approval before payment of dividends or to issue debt, including trust preferred securities. See footnote 4 “Recent Development” of the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

 

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     As of September 30, 2005

 
     Actual

    Required

    Excess

 
(Dollars in thousands)    Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

 

Leverage ratio

   $ 175,617    9.9 %   $ 70,791    4.0 %   $ 104,826    5.9 %

Tier I risk-based capital ratio

   $ 175,617    11.5 %   $ 61,555    4.0 %   $ 114,062    7.5 %

Total risk-based capital ratio

   $ 192,684    12.6 %   $ 123,111    8.0 %   $ 69,573    4.6 %
     As of December 31, 2004

 
     Actual

    Required

    Excess

 
     Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

 

Leverage ratio

   $ 126,387    8.9 %   $ 56,979    4.0 %   $ 69,408    4.9 %

Tier I risk-based capital ratio

   $ 126,387    9.7 %   $ 52,339    4.0 %   $ 74,048    5.7 %

Total risk-based capital ratio

   $ 148,685    11.4 %   $ 104,678    8.0 %   $ 44,007    3.4 %

 

Liquidity Management

 

Liquidity risk is the risk to earnings or capital resulting from our inability to meet our obligations when they come due without incurring unacceptable losses. Liquidity risk includes the ability to manage unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources and to recognize or address changes in market conditions that affect our ability to liquidate assets quickly and with a minimum loss of value or to access other sources of cash. Factors considered in liquidity risk management are stability of the deposit base, marketability, maturity, and pledging of investments, alternative sources of funds, and the demand for credit.

 

Our sources of liquidity are derived from financing activities, which include customer and broker deposits, federal funds facilities, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco. In addition, these funding sources are augmented by payments of principal and interest on loans and the routine liquidation of securities from our available-for-sale portfolio. Our uses of funds include withdrawal of and interest payments on deposits, originations of loans, purchases of investment securities, and payment of operating expenses.

 

We manage liquidity risk by managing deposit liabilities, controlling the level of federal funds and by maintaining lines of credit with correspondent banks, the Federal Reserve Bank, and the advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco. The sale of investment securities available-for-sale can also serve as a contingent source of funds.

 

As a means of augmenting our liquidity, we have established federal funds lines with corresponding banks and borrowing lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco. At September 30, 2005, our borrowing capacity included $66 million in federal funds line facilities from correspondent banks and $320.2 million in unused Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco advances. In addition to these lines, our liquid assets include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and securities available for sale that are not pledged. The aggregate book value of these assets totaled $181.3 million at September 30, 2005 compared to $121.8 million at December 31, 2004. We believe our liquidity sources to be stable and adequate.

 

Because our primary sources and uses of funds are deposits and loans, the relationship between gross loans and total deposits provides a useful measure of our liquidity. At September 30, 2005, our gross loan to deposit ratio was 92.4% a decrease from 97.3% at December 31, 2004, generally indicating a higher level of liquidity at September 30, 2005.

 

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Factors That May Impact Our Business or the Value of Our Stock

 

Set forth below are certain factors that may affect our financial results and operations, which you should consider when evaluating our business and prospects.

 

We face risks related to our recent accounting restatements, including potential litigation and regulatory actions. On March 30, 2005 we announced that we had discovered accounting inaccuracies in previously reported financial statements and concluded that we would restate our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002. In the course of the re-audits of our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, certain additional accounting errors were also identified.

 

The restatement of our financial statements and the occurrence of the events caused us to incur substantial unanticipated legal and accounting expenses. In addition, the restatement may lead to litigation claims and/or regulatory proceedings against us. These claims and proceedings may include, without limitation, private securities lawsuits brought against us and regulatory investigations or proceedings initiated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and the California Department of Financial Institutions.

 

On July 29, 2005, we entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and the California Department of Financial Institutions, which imposes additional obligations on us and restricts our ability to take certain actions. On July 9, 2005, the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco notified us that it had designated the Company and Nara Bank to be in a “troubled condition” for purposes of Section 914 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989. See Note 5 to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) above for a more detailed discussion. The impact of the Memorandum of Understanding or the designation by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco may have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition. We may also be asked to enter into regulatory orders or consent decrees with other regulatory agencies. The defense and outcome of any such claims or proceedings against us and any agreement with regulators may divert management’s attention and resources, and we may be required to pay damages if such claims or proceedings are not resolved in our favor.

 

Any litigation or regulatory proceeding, even if resolved in our favor, could cause us to incur significant legal and other expenses. We may not be able to effectuate our current business strategy and our future business activities may be limited. Moreover, we may be the subject of negative publicity focusing on the financial statement inaccuracies and resulting restatements and negative reactions from our stockholders, creditors or others with whom we do business. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could harm our business and reputation, require us to incur significant expenses to resolve any claims and cause the price of our securities to decline or remain at current levels.

 

If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal and disclosure controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. Effective internal and disclosure controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud, and to operate successfully as a public company. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our reputation and operating results would be harmed. We have in the past discovered, and may in the future discover, areas of our disclosure and internal controls that need improvement. In connection with a review of our internal control over financial reporting with the recent restatement of our financial statements, we identified certain deficiencies in some of our disclosure and internal controls and procedures. We cannot be certain that our efforts to improve our internal and disclosure controls will be successful or that we will be able to maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls or difficulties encountered in their implementation or other ineffective improvement of our internal and disclosure controls could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. If we are unable to adequately establish or improve our internal controls over financial reporting, our external auditors may not be able to issue an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. Ineffective internal and disclosure controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our securities.

 

Deterioration of economic conditions in California, New York or South Korea could adversely affect our loan portfolio and reduce the demand for our services. We focus our business primarily in Korean communities in California and in the greater New York City metropolitan area and to a lesser extent in South Korea. Deterioration in economic conditions in our market areas could have a material adverse impact on the quality of our business. An economic slowdown in California, New York, or South Korea could have the following consequences, any of which could reduce our net income:

 

    loan delinquencies may increase;

 

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    problem assets and foreclosures may increase;

 

    claims and lawsuits may increase;

 

    demand for our products and services may decline; and

 

    collateral for loans may decline in value below the principal amount owed by the borrower.

 

Our allowance for loan losses may not cover actual loan losses. If our actual loan losses exceed the amount we have allocated for probable losses, it will hurt our business. While we try to limit the risk that borrowers will fail to repay loans by carefully underwriting the loans, losses nevertheless occur. We create allowance allocations for estimated loan losses in our accounting records. We base these allowances on estimates of the following:

 

    historical experience with our loans;

 

    evaluation of current economic conditions;

 

    regular reviews of the quality, mix and size of the overall loan portfolio;

 

    regular reviews of delinquencies;

 

    the quality of the collateral underlying our loans.

 

If these allocations were inadequate, our results of financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

 

A downturn in the real estate market could seriously impair our loan portfolio. As of September 30, 2005, approximately 61% of our loan portfolio consisted of loans secured by various types of real estate. If real estate values decline significantly, especially in California or New York, higher vacancies and other factors could harm the financial condition of our borrowers, the collateral for our loans will provide less security, and we would be more likely to suffer losses on defaulted loans.

 

Changes in interest rates affect our profitability. Changes in prevailing interest rates may hurt our business. We derive our income mainly from the difference or “spread” between the interest earned on loans, securities and other interest-earning assets, and interest paid on deposits, borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities. In general, the wider the spread, the more we earn. When market rates of interest change, the interest we receive on our assets and the interest we pay on our liabilities will fluctuate since the volume and rate changes of interest-earning assets could be different than the volume and rate changes of interest-bearing liabilities. This can cause increases or decreases in our spread that can greatly affect our net interest income. Additionally, market interest rates change by different amounts based on maturity and therefore, interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities will also reprice depending on their maturities and the market index to which they are tied. No assurance can be given that the net interest margin or net interest income will not be adversely affected by changes in all the factors described above.

 

If we lose key employees, our business may suffer. If we lose key employees temporarily or permanently, it could hurt our business. We could be particularly hurt if our key employees went to work for competitors. Our future success depends on the continued contributions of existing senior management personnel.

 

Environmental laws could force us to pay for environmental problems. The cost of cleaning up or paying damages and penalties associated with environmental problems could increase our operating expenses. When a borrower defaults on a loan secured by real property, we often purchase the property in foreclosure or accept a deed to the property surrendered by the borrower. We may also take over the management of commercial properties whose owners have defaulted on loans. We also lease premises where our branches and other facilities are located and where environmental problems may exist. Although we have lending, foreclosure and facilities guidelines intended to exclude properties with an unreasonable risk of contamination, hazardous substances may exist on some of the properties that we own, lease, manage or occupy. We may face the risk that environmental laws could force us to clean up the properties at our expense. It may cost much more to clean up a property than the property is worth. We

 

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could also be liable for pollution generated by a borrower’s operations if we take a role in managing those operations after a default. We may find it difficult or impossible to sell contaminated properties.

 

We are exposed to the risks of natural disasters. A significant portion of our operations is concentrated in Southern California. California is in an earthquake-prone region. A major earthquake could result in material loss to us. A significant percentage of our loans are and will be secured by real estate. Many of our borrowers could suffer uninsured property damage, experience interruption of their businesses or lose their jobs after an earthquake. Those borrowers might not be able to repay their loans, and the collateral for such loans could decline significantly in value. Unlike a bank with operations that are more geographically diversified, we are vulnerable to greater losses if an earthquake, fire, flood or other natural catastrophe occurs in Southern California.

 

An increase in non-performing assets would reduce our income and increase our expenses. If the level of non-performing assets rises in the future, it could adversely affect our operating results. Non-performing assets are mainly loans on which the borrowers are not making their required payments. Non-performing assets also include loans that have been restructured to permit the borrower to have smaller payments and real estate that has been acquired through foreclosure of unpaid loans. To the extent that assets are non-performing, we have less cash available for lending and other activities.

 

Changes in governmental regulation may impair our operations or restrict our growth. We are subject to significant governmental supervision and regulation. These regulations are intended primarily for the protection of depositors. Statutes and regulations affecting our business may be changed at any time, and the interpretation of these statutes and regulations by examining authorities may also change. Within the last several years Congress and the President have passed and enacted significant changes to these statutes and regulations. There can be no assurance that such changes to the statutes and regulations or in their interpretation will not adversely affect our business. Nara Bank is subject to regulation and examination by the DFI and the Federal Reserve Board. In addition to governmental supervision and regulation, Nara Bank is subject to changes in other federal and state laws, including changes in tax laws, which could materially affect the banking industry. Nara Bancorp is subject to the rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve Board. If we fail to comply with federal and state banking regulations, the regulators may limit our activities or growth, fine us or ultimately put us out of business. Banking laws and regulations change from time to time. Bank regulations can hinder our ability to compete with financial services companies that are not regulated or are less regulated.

 

Federal and state bank regulatory agencies regulate many aspects of our operations. These areas include:

 

    the capital that must be maintained;

 

    the kinds of activities that can be engaged in;

 

    the kinds and amounts of investments that can be made;

 

    the locations of offices;

 

    how much interest can be paid on demand deposits;

 

    insurance of deposits and the premiums that must be paid for this insurance; and

 

    how much cash must be set aside as reserves for deposits.

 

Our stock price may be volatile, which could result in substantial losses for our stockholders. The market price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors, including:

 

    Regulatory enforcement actions;

 

    issuing new equity securities;

 

    the amount of our common stock outstanding and the trading volume of our stock;

 

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    actual or anticipated changes in our future financial performance;

 

    changes in financial performance estimates of us by securities analysts;

 

    competitive developments, including announcements by us or our competitors of new products or services or significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

 

    the operating and stock performance of our competitors;

 

    changes in interest rates; and

 

    additions or departures of key personnel.

 

Future offerings of debt securities, which would be senior to our common stock upon liquidation, or equity securities, which would dilute the ownership percentage of our existing stockholders and may be senior to our common stock for the purposes of dividend distributions, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of debt or equity securities, including commercial paper, medium-term notes, senior or subordinated notes and classes of preferred stock or common stock. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and shares of preferred stock and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of our common stock. Additional equity offerings by us may dilute the holdings of our existing stockholders or reduce the market price of our common stock, or both. If we issue preferred stock, we would have a preference on dividend payments that could limit our ability to make a dividend distribution to the holders of our common stock. Because a decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the market price of our common stock or diluting the ownership percentage of their stock holdings in us.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The objective of our asset and liability management activities is to improve our earnings by adjusting the type and mix of assets and liabilities to effectively address changing conditions and risks. Through overall management of our balance sheet and by controlling various risks, we seek to optimize our financial returns within safe and sound parameters. Our operating strategies for attaining this objective include managing net interest margin through appropriate risk/return pricing of asset and liabilities and to emphasizing growth in retail deposits, as a percentage of interest-bearing liabilities, to reduce our cost of funds. We also seek to improve earnings by controlling non-interest expense, and enhancing non-interest income. We also use risk management instruments to modify interest rate characteristics of certain assets and liabilities to hedge against our exposure to interest rate fluctuations with the objective of, reducing the effects these fluctuations might have on associated cash flows or values. Finally, we perform internal analyses to measure, evaluate and monitor risk.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk impacting us. Market risk is the risk of loss to future earnings, to fair values of our assets and liabilities, or to future cash flows that may result from changes in the price of a financial instrument. Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities do not reprice simultaneously and in equal volume. A key objective of asset and liability management is to manage interest rate risk associated with changing asset and liability cash flows and values of our assets and liabilities and market interest rate movements. The management of interest rate risk is governed by policies reviewed and approved annually by the Board of Directors. Our Board delegates responsibility for interest rate risk management to the Asset and Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), which is composed of Nara Bank’s senior executives and other designated officers.

 

The fundamental objective of our ALCO is to manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations while maintaining adequate levels of liquidity and capital. Our ALCO meets regularly to monitor interest rate risk, the sensitivity of our assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities,

 

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investment activities and directs changes in the composition of the statement of financial condition. Our strategy has been to reduce the sensitivity of our earnings to interest rate fluctuations by more closely matching the effective maturities or repricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities. Certain assets and liabilities, however, may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Furthermore, interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate prior to changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind. We consider the anticipated effects of these factors when implementing our interest rate risk management objectives.

 

Swaps

 

As part of our asset and liability management strategy, we may enter into derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, with the overall goal of minimizing the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our net interest margin. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed-rate and variable-rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts. During 2002, we entered into eight different interest rate swap agreements.

 

Under the interest rate swap agreements, we receive a fixed rate and pay a variable rate based on H.15 Prime. The swaps qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, and are designated as hedges of the variability of cash flows we receive from certain of our Prime-indexed loans. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, these interest rate swap agreements are measured at fair value and reported as assets or liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition. The portion of the change in the fair value of the interest rate swaps that is deemed effective in hedging the cash flows of the designated assets are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”), net of tax and reclassified into interest income when such cash flows occur in the future. Any ineffectiveness resulting from the hedges is recorded as a gain or loss in the consolidated statements of income as a part of non-interest income. As of September 30, 2005, the amounts in accumulated OCI associated with these cash flow hedges was a loss of $1.5 million (net of tax of $973.9 thousand), of which $35,596 is expected to be reclassified as a reduction of interest income within the next 12 months. As of September 30, 2005, the maximum length of time over which we are hedging our exposure to the variability of future cash flows is approximately 7 years.

 

During the third quarter of 2005 and 2004, interest income recorded from swap transactions totaled $3 thousand and $724 thousand, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, interest income recorded from swap transactions totaled $623 thousand and $2.5 million. At September 30, 2005, we pledged as collateral to the interest rate swap counterparties, agency securities with a book value of $1.0 million and real estate loans of $4.0 million.

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

We monitor interest rate risk through the use of a simulation model. The simulation model provides us with the ability to simulate our net interest income. In order to measure, at September 30, 2005, the sensitivity of our forecasted net interest income to changing interest rates, both rising and falling interest rate scenarios were projected and compared to base market interest rate forecasts. One application of our simulation model measures the impact of market interest rate changes on the net present value of estimated cash flows from our assets and liabilities, defined as our market value of equity. This analysis assesses the changes in market values of interest rate sensitive financial instruments that would occur in response to an instantaneous and sustained increase in market interest rates.

 

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At September 30, 2005, our net interest income and market value of equity exposed to immediate and parallel hypothetical changes in market interest rates are illustrated in the following table.

 

Simulated Rate Changes


   Estimated Net
Interest
Income Sensitivity


    Market Value of
Equity Volatility


 

+ 200 basis points

   16.25 %   4.04 %

+ 100 basis points

   8.22 %   2.05 %

- 100 basis points

   (8.59 )%   (1.87 )%

- 200 basis points

   (18.09 )%   (4.90 )%

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

  a. Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

 

We conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”)) as of September 30, 2005. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have determined that our disclosure controls and procedures have been designed and are being operated in a manner that provides reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

  b. Management’s responsibility for financial statements

 

Our management is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of all information presented in this report. The consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include amounts based on management’s best estimates and judgments. Management believes the consolidated financial statements fairly reflect the form and substance of transactions and that the financial statements fairly represent the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the periods and as of the dates stated therein.

 

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which is composed solely of independent directors, meets regularly with our independent registered public accounting firm, Crowe Chizek and Company LLP, and representatives of management to review accounting, financial reporting, internal control and audit matters, as well as the nature and extent of the audit effort. The Audit Committee is responsible for the engagement of the independent auditors. The independent auditors have free access to the Audit Committee.

 

  c. Changes in internal control over financial reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We are a party to routine litigation incidental to our business, none of which is considered likely to have a material adverse effect on us. See further discussion in Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For a discussion of litigation risks relating to our recent accounting restatement, please refer to the discussion in Item 2 of Part I in this report under the caption “Results of Operations-Factors That May Impact Our Business or the Value of Our Stock – We face risks related to our recent accounting restatements, including potential litigation and regulatory actions.”

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(a) The Company previously reported, on a Form 8-K filed on September 16, 2005, the sale of 1,440,922 shares of common stock without registration in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rule 506 thereunder.

 

(b) and (c) None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

Item  4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

(a) The Company held its Annual meeting of shareholders on September 30, 2005.

 

(b) All of the current directors were elected at the Annual meeting to serve for a one-year term.

 

(c) At the Annual meeting, shareholders approved (1) the election of directors; (2) the amendment of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to authorize 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock; and (3) the ratification of the selection of Crowe Chizek and Company LLP as the Company’s independent public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005. The results of the voting were as follows:

 

Matter


   Votes For

  

Votes

Against


  

Votes

Withheld


   Abstentions

  

Broker

Non-Votes


Election of Directors

                        

Dr. Chong Moon Lee

   18,309,516    —      —      2,112,257    —  

Ho Yang

   19,463,009    —      —      958,764    —  

Jesun Paik

   19,421,416    —      —      1,000,357    —  

Ki Suh Park

   19,419,571    —      —      1,002,297    —  

Hyon M. Park (aka John Park)

   19,419,571    —      —      1,002,202    —  

Yong H. Kim

   19,421,916    —      —      999,857    —  

Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation

   12,556,114    3,291,683    —      125,619    4,448,357

Independent Public Accountants

   20,429,878    60,650    —      124,509     

 

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Item 5. Other Information

 

None

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibits

 

The exhibits listed on the accompanying index to exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference (as stated herein) as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

        NARA BANCORP, INC.

Date: November 9, 2005

     

/s/ Ho Yang

       

Ho Yang

       

President and Chief Executive Officer

       

(Principal executive officer)

 

Date: November 9, 2005

       
        

/s/ Alvin D. Kang

       

Alvin D. Kang

       

Chief Financial Officer

       

(Principal financial officer)

 

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Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Number

  

Description of Document


3.1    Amended Certificate of Incorporation of Nara Bancorp, Inc.
10.1    Lease for premises located at 5307 Beach Blvd. Suite 100, Buena Park, California
10.2    Lease for premises located at 1940 Webster Street, Oakland, California
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley of 2002
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley of 2002
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002

 

50