0001079973-16-001279.txt : 20161114 0001079973-16-001279.hdr.sgml : 20161111 20161114142220 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001079973-16-001279 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 51 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20160930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20161114 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20161114 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ProtoKinetix, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001128189 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 943355026 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-32917 FILM NUMBER: 161993655 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 9176 SOUTH PLEASANTS HIGHWAY CITY: ST. MARYS STATE: WV ZIP: 26170 BUSINESS PHONE: 604-926-6627 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 9176 SOUTH PLEASANTS HIGHWAY CITY: ST. MARYS STATE: WV ZIP: 26170 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: RJV NETWORK INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010130 10-Q 1 pktx_10q-093016.htm FORM 10-Q FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 9/30/2016


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016
OR
  TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to ___________________.

Commission file number:
 
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
 
 
Nevada
 
94-3355026
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


9176 South Pleasants Highway
St. Marys, West Virginia 26170
(Address of principal executive offices)

304-299-5070
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this Chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   
 
Accelerated filer                    
Non-accelerated filer     
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).        Yes  No

As of November 14, 2016, there were 227,452,433 shares of ProtoKinetix, Incorporated that were issued and outstanding.
 
 


PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I
 
   
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
   
Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets
3
   
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations
4
   
Unaudited Condensed Statement of Stockholders' Equity
5
   
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
6
   
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
   
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 21
   
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 25
   
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 25
   
PART II
 
   
OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 26
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 26
   
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 26
   
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 26
   
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure
 26
   
Item 5. Other Information
 26
   
Item 6. Exhibits
 27
   
Signatures
 28
   




2




PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

             
   
September 30, 2016
   
December 31, 2015
 
ASSETS
           
Current Assets
           
 Cash
 
$
88,965
   
$
371,072
 
Accounts  receivable (Note 3)
   
-
     
8,023
 
Prepaid expenses and deposits (Note 11)
   
91,429
     
397
 
Total current assets
   
180,394
     
379,492
 
                 
Intangible assets (Note 4)
   
75,599
     
70,260
 
                 
Total assets
 
$
255,993
   
$
449,752
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 10)
 
$
40,386
   
$
45,388
 
Total current liabilities
   
40,386
     
45,388
 
Stockholders' Equity
               
Common stock, $0.0000053 par value; 400,000,000 common shares authorized; 226,202,433 and 216,602,433 shares issued and outstanding as at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively (Note 9)
   
1,210
     
1,159
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
28,459,913
     
27,498,836
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(28,245,516
)
   
(27,095,631
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
215,607
     
404,364
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
255,993
   
$
449,752
 
                 
Basis of Presentation – Going Concern Uncertainties (Note 1)
Commitments and Contingency (Note 11)
Subsequent Event (Note 12)
 


See Notes to Financial Statements

 
3

 
PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

 


   
Three months ended
September 30, 2016
   
Three months ended
September 30, 2015
   
Nine months
ended
September 30, 2016
   
Nine months
ended
September 30, 2015
 
                         
                         
                         
EXPENSES
                       
Amortization – intangible assets (Note 4)
 
$
750
   
$
-
   
$
2,250
   
$
-
 
Consulting fees (Note 10)
   
-
     
15,000
     
-
     
65,000
 
General and administrative
   
17,341
     
23,119
     
70,441
     
105,468
 
Interest
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,969
 
Professional fees (Note 10)
   
39,664
     
49,325
     
147,977
     
219,848
 
Research and development
   
174,957
     
29,850
     
355,089
     
101,970
 
Share-based compensation (Note 10)
   
199,365
     
117,485
     
574,128
     
290,728
 
                                 
     
(432,077
)
   
(234,779
)
   
(1,149,885
)
   
(786,983
)
                                 
                                 
OTHER ITEMS
                               
Gain on settlement of short-term loan (Note 5)
   
-
     
7,272
     
-
     
7,272
 
Net loss for the period
 
$
(432,077
)
 
$
(227,507
)
 
$
(1,149,885
)
 
$
(779,711
)
                                 
Net loss per common share (basic and diluted)
 
$
(0.00
)
 
$
(0.00
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.00
)
                                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)
   
222,088,754
     
202,076,618
     
219,242,214
     
194,626,737
 

 



See Notes to Financial Statements

 

4

PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
 
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Period from December 31, 2015 to September 30, 2016

 
Common Stock
               
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Issuable
shares
   
Amount
   
Additional
paid-in
capital
   
Accumulated
deficit
   
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
   
216,602,433
   
$
1,159
     
-
   
$
-
   
$
27,498,836
   
$
(27,095,631
)
 
$
404,364
 
                                                         
Issuance of common stock for services
   
100,000
     
1
     
-
     
-
     
6,999
     
-
     
7,000
 
                                                         
Fair value of compensatory options issued
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
574,128
     
-
     
574,128
 
                                                         
Issuance of common stock pursuant to private placement offering
   
9,500,000
     
50
     
-
     
-
     
379,950
     
-
     
380,000
 
                                                         
Net loss for the period
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,149,885
)
   
(1,149,885
)
                                                         
Balance, September 30, 2016
   
226,202,433
   
$
1,210
     
-
   
$
-
   
$
28,459,913
   
$
(28,245,516
)
 
$
215,607
 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 
5


PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015


   
Nine Months
ended
 September 30, 2016
   
Nine Months
ended
September 30, 2015
 
             
CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net loss for the period
 
$
(1,149,885
)
 
$
(779,711
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
               
Amortization – intangible assets
   
2,250
     
-
 
Issuance and amortization of common stock for services
   
7,000
     
69,000
 
Fair value of compensatory options granted
   
574,128
     
290,728
 
            Contribution of services
   
-
     
8,780
 
            Gain on settlement of short term loans
    -      
(7,272
)
                 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
   
8,023
     
(2,486
)
Prepaid expenses and deposits
   
(91,032
)
   
(637
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(5,002
)
   
35,557
 
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(654,518
)
   
(386,041
)
                 
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchase of intangible assets
   
(7,589
)
   
(40,000
)
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(7,589
)
   
(40,000
)
                 
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
      Short-term loan repayments
   
-
     
(63,250
)
Issuance of common stock for cash
   
380,000
     
652,500
 
                 
Net cash from financing activities
   
380,000
     
589,250
 
                 
Net change in cash
   
(282,107
)
   
163,209
 
                 
Cash, beginning of period
   
371,072
     
317
 
                 
Cash, end of period
 
$
88,965
   
$
163,526
 
                 
Cash paid for interest
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
                 
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
 Supplementary information – non-cash transactions:
               
Common stock issued for consulting services
 
$
7,000
   
$
69,000
 
Common stock returned to treasury
   
-
     
25,000
 
Common stock issued for past subscriptions
   
-
     
25,000
 
      Common stock issued to settle promissory note
    -      
100,000
 
      Fair value of warrants issued for intangible asset
   
-
     
25,000
 



See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
6



PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016


Note 1.  Basis of Presentation – Going Concern Uncertainties

ProtoKinetix, Inc. (the "Company"), a development stage company, was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 23, 1999.  The Company is a medical research company whose mission is the advancement of human health care.

The Company is currently researching the benefits and feasibility of synthesized Antifreeze Glycoproteins ("AFGP") or anti-aging glycoproteins, trademarked AAGP.  During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company acquired certain patents and rights for cash consideration of $30,000 (25,000 Euros), as well as additional patent applications for cash consideration of $10,000 and 6,000,000 share purchase warrants with a fair value of $25,000 (Note 4).

A Cease Trade Order ("CTO") was issued in respect of the Company's securities by the British Columbia Securities Commission ("BCSC") on May 9, 2013 based on the Company's failure to file annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 by the deadline of April 1, 2013. The Company has since completed all of the required filings for annual and interim periods and received a full Revocation Order from the BCSC during the year ended December 31, 2015.

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company filed Form 51-105F1 – Notice – OTC Issuer Ceases to be an OTC Reporting Issuer with the BCSC.

The Company's financial statements are prepared consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States applicable to a going concern.

The Company has not developed a commercially viable product, has not generated any significant revenue to date, and has incurred losses since inception, resulting in a net accumulated deficit at September 30, 2016.  These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company needs additional working capital to continue its medical research or to be successful in any future business activities and continue to pay its liabilities.  Therefore, continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the additional working capital necessary to accomplish its objective.  Management is presently engaged in seeking additional working capital through equity financing or related party loans.

The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary should the Company fail in any of the above objectives and is unable to operate for the coming year.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared by the Company in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP") applicable to interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise noted below. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2015, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 30, 2016, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.


7


PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)

Use of Estimates

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The more significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company's financial statements include estimates as to valuation of equity related instruments issued and deferred income taxes.

Cash

Cash consists of funds held in checking accounts.  Cash balances may exceed federally insured limits from time to time.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments, which includes cash and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities pursuant to ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The policy describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable
Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

Level 1 inputs are used to measure cash. At September 30, 2016 there were no other assets or liabilities subject to additional disclosure.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxed following the assets and liability method in accordance with the ASC 740 "Income Taxes."  Under such method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  The Company applies the accounting guidance issued to address the accounting for uncertain tax positions.  This guidance clarifies the accounting for income taxes, by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements as well as provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years that the asset is expected to be recovered or the liability settled.



8


 
PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)

Intangible assets – patent and patent application costs

The Company owns intangible assets consisting of certain patents and patent applications. Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which they relate. All other expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
 
As at September 30, 2016, the Company does not hold any intangible assets with indefinite lives.
 
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization method and amortization period of an intangible asset with a finite life is reviewed at least annually.

Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.

Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the Company's patents, whereas no amortization has been recognized on the patent application costs as at September 30, 2016.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Loss per Share and Potentially Dilutive Securities

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period.  Diluted loss per share takes into consideration common shares outstanding (computed under basic earnings per share) and potentially dilutive securities.  The effect of 28,600,000 stock options (September 30, 2015 – 14,600,000) and 6,500,000 warrants (September 30, 2015 – 12,262,500) were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for all periods presented because it was anti-dilutive due to the Company's losses.

Share-Based Compensation

The Company has granted warrants and options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock to various parties for consulting services.  The fair values of the warrants and options issued have been estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.

The Company accounts for stock compensation with persons classified as employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 718 "Compensation – Stock Compensation", which recognizes awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest.  The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The fair value of common shares issued for services is determined based on the Company's stock price on the date of issuance.

 

9


PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)

Share-Based Compensation (cont'd)

The Company accounts for stock compensation arrangements with persons classified as non-employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 505-50 "Stock-Based Transactions with Nonemployees", which requires that such equity instruments are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date. The measurement of share-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying instruments vest. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and the compensation charges are amortized over the vesting period.

Common stock

Common stock issued for non-monetary consideration are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date and classified as equity. The measurement date is defined as the earliest of the date at which the commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the common shares is reached or the date at which the counterparty's performance is complete.

Transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of common stock, units and stock options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
 
Related Party Transactions

A related party is generally defined as (i) any person that holds 10% or more of the Company's securities and their immediate families, (ii) the Company's management, (iii) someone that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company.  A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, which provides guidance on determining when and how reporting entities must disclose going-concern uncertainties in their financial statements. The new standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessment of an entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the entity's financial statements (or within one year after the date on which the financial statements are available to be issued, when applicable). Further, an entity must provide certain disclosures if there is substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern. The requirement is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 – Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This accounting pronouncement, which goes into effect December 16, 2016, addresses the simplification of several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company is reviewing this update to determine the impact it will have on its financial statements.




10

 
PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements (cont'd)

Accounting Standards Update 2016-02-Leases (Topic 842). This accounting pronouncement allows lessees to make an accounting policy election to not recognize a lease asset and liability for leases with a term of 12 months or less and do not have a purchase option that is expected to be exercised. This standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 – Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This accounting pronouncement, which goes into effect December 12, 2017, is far reaching and covers several presentation areas dealing with measurement, impairment, assumptions used in estimating fair value and several other areas. The Company is reviewing this update to determine the impact it may have on its financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update 2015-17 – Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. This accounting pronouncement requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. Currently deferred tax liabilities and assets must be presented as current and noncurrent. The policy is effective December 16, 2016. The Company is evaluating this guidance and believes it will have little impact on the presentation of its financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update 2015-02 - Consolidation (Topic 810) - Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. This update provides guidance with respect to the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company has adopted this standard which has little impact on the presentation of its financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update 2015-01 - Income Statement—Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20). This Update is part of an initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards (the Simplification Initiative). This Update eliminates from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company has adopted this standard.

Note 3.   Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consists of refundable sales tax paid on purchases made in Canada.
 
 
 
 
 
11

 
PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016
 


 
Note 4.    Intangible Assets

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company entered into an Assignment of Patents and Patent Application (effective January 1, 2015) (the "Patent Assignment") with the Institut National des Sciences Appliquees de Rouen ("INSA") for the assignment of certain patents and all rights associated therewith (the "Patents"). The Company and INSA had previously entered into a licensing agreement for the Patents in August 2004. The Patent Assignment transfers all of the Patents and rights associated therewith to the Company upon payment to INSA in the sum of $30,000 (25,000 Euros) (paid). During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded $2,250 (September 30, 2015 - $nil) in amortization expense associated with the Patents.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company entered into a Technology Transfer Agreement with Grant Young for the assignment of his 50% ownership of certain patents and all rights associated therewith (the "Patent Application Rights").  In exchange for the Patent Application Rights, the Company agreed to pay $10,000 (paid) and to issue 6,000,000 warrants (issued) to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share for a period of five years. The Patent Application Rights had a total fair value of $35,000, which was allocated as $10,000 to the cash consideration paid, with the remaining $25,000 being allocated to the warrant component of the overall consideration. The Company incurred an additional $11,933 in direct costs relating to the Patent Application Rights, $5,173 of which were incurred during the nine month period ended September 30, 2016.

The remaining 50% ownership of the Patent Application Rights was acquired from the Governors of the University of Alberta in exchange for a future gross revenue royalty.

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company entered into a Universal Assignment with Grant Young for the assignment of his ownership of certain new and useful improvements in an invention entitled "Use of Anti-Aging Glycoprotein for Enhancing Survival of Neurosensory Precursor Cells" (the "New Patent Application Rights").  In exchange for the New Patent Application Rights, the Company agreed to pay $1.00 (paid).  The Company incurred $2,416 in direct costs relating to the New Patent Application Rights.

No amortization was recorded on the Patent Application Rights or the New Patent Application Rights to September 30, 2016.

Note 5.  Convertible Note Payable and Credit Facility

Convertible Note Payable

On July 1, 2011, the Company executed a loan agreement under which the Company issued to a corporation an 8% convertible promissory note in exchange for $300,000.  The note holder had the right to demand payment of outstanding principal and interest at any time with a 30-day grace period.  The note was due and payable no later than June 30, 2016, and was convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at $0.025 per share.  No beneficial conversion feature was applicable to this convertible note.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company and the corporation commenced discussions in regards to the settlement of the convertible note through extinguishment. A settlement agreement was finalized during the year ended December 31, 2015, but the Company has accounted for the transaction as at December 31, 2014. The settlement agreement stipulated that the convertible note plus accrued interest of $84,000 (included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at December 31, 2014) was to be settled through the issuance of 3,840,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The fair value of the shares was determined to be $192,000 ($0.05 per share) and the Company recognized a gain on settlement in the amount of $192,000 as at December 31, 2014.



12


  PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016

Note 5.  Convertible Note Payable and Credit Facility (cont'd)

The settlement agreement also stipulated the payment of $161,750 to the corporation to settle other amounts included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and short-term loans, all of which had been paid as at December 31, 2015.

On June 17, 2014, the Company executed a loan agreement under which the Company issued an 8% convertible promissory note in exchange for an initial amount of $10,000, with the ability to be increased to $100,000, to the Company`s President and CEO.  During the year ended December 31, 2014, additional amounts totaling $90,000 were advanced, $23,500 of which was paid directly to settle certain short-term loans outstanding. The note holder had the right to demand payment of outstanding principal and interest at any time with a 30-day grace period.  The note was due and payable no later than December 31, 2015, and was convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at $0.25 per share.  No beneficial conversion feature was applicable to this convertible note.  On July 1, 2015, the Company`s board of directors approved an adjustment to the conversion price from $0.25 to $0.08.  During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company issued 1,250,000 shares of the Company's common stock at the adjusted conversion price of $0.08 per share to settle the promissory note. A gain of $7,272 was recognized associated with interest forgiven on the note.

Credit Facility

On June 16, 2016, the Company executed a line of credit arrangement for an amount of up to $250,000 with Pleasants County Bank, West Virginia.  Pursuant to the terms of the line of credit, interest will accrue on the amount of credit outstanding at a rate of 1.5% above the prime rate adjusted monthly.  The Company's President and CEO pledged personal assets to secure the line of credit and the Company pledged its patent rights in the provisional patent application numbered 62287857, dated January 21, 2016, "Use of Anti-Aging Glycoprotein for Enhancing Survival of Neurosensory Precursor Cells". As at September 30, 2016, the balance outstanding was $nil.

Note 6.  Common Shares Issued for Services

During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company issued shares of common stock for services and other value rendered as follows:

 
2016
 
Number
of Shares
   
Value
per Share
   
Total
 
                   
March 2016
   
100,000
   
$
0.07
   
$
7,000
 
     
100,000
           
$
7,000
 


 
2015
 
Number
of Shares
   
Value
per Share
   
Total
 
                   
February 2015
   
1,000,000
   
$
0.04
   
$
40,000
 
June 2015
   
100,000
   
$
0.07
   
$
7,000
 
     
1,100,000
           
$
47,000
 




13



PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016

Note 7.  Stock Options

On July 1, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2015 Stock Option and Stock Bonus Plan (the "Plan").  The Board of Directors adopted this plan as it anticipates utilizing equity compensation as part of its ongoing standard corporate operations and in connection with its contemplated activities going forward.

Under the Plan, the lesser of: (i) 20,000,000 shares; or (ii) 10% of the total number of the Company's common shares outstanding are reserved to be issued upon the exercise of options or the grant of stock bonuses.  As such, the Plan is subject to an absolute cap of 20,000,000 shares.  The Plan includes two types of options; options intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended are referred to as incentive options, and options which are not intended to qualify as incentive options are referred to as non-qualified options.

As of September 30, 2016, 16,600,000 options and 2,000,000 shares of common stock have been granted under the Plan.

The Plan is administered by the Board of Directors, or a committee appointed by the Board of Directors.  In addition to determining who will be granted options or stock bonuses, the committee has the authority and discretion to determine when options and bonuses will be granted and the number of options and bonuses to be granted.  The committee also may determine a vesting and/or forfeiture schedule for bonuses and/or options granted, the time or times when each option becomes exercisable, the duration of the exercise period for options and the form or forms of the agreements, certificates or other instruments evidencing grants made under the Plan.  The committee may determine the purchase price of the shares of common stock covered by each option and determine the fair market value per share.  The committee also may impose additional conditions or restrictions not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan.  The committee may adopt, amend and rescind such rules and regulations as in its opinion may be advisable for the administration of the Plan.

In the event that a change, such as a stock split, is made in the Company's capitalization which results in an exchange or other adjustment of each share of common stock for or into a greater or lesser number of shares, appropriate adjustments will be made to unvested bonuses and in the exercise price and in the number of shares subject to each outstanding option.  The committee also may make provisions for adjusting the number of bonuses or underlying outstanding options in the event the Company effects one or more reorganizations, recapitalizations, rights offerings, or other increases or reductions of shares of its outstanding common stock.  Options and bonuses may provide that in the event of the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, a corporate separation or division or the merger or consolidation of the Company, the holder may exercise the option on such terms as it may have been exercised immediately prior to such dissolution, corporate separation or division or merger or consolidation; or in the alternative, the committee may provide that each option granted under the Plan shall terminate as of a date fixed by the committee.

The exercise price of any option granted under the Plan must be no less than 100% of the "fair market value" of the Company's common stock on the date of grant.  Any incentive stock option granted under the Plan to a person owning more than 10% of the total combined voting power of the common stock must be at a price of no less than 110% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant.

The exercise price of an option may be paid in cash, in shares of the Company's common stock or other property having a fair market value equal to the exercise price of the option, or in a combination of cash, shares, other securities and property.  The committee determines whether or not property other than cash or common stock may be used to purchase the shares underlying an option and shall determine the value of the property received.




14

 

PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016

Note 7.  Stock Options (cont'd)

Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:

   
Number of
Stock Options
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average
Fair Value
 
Weighted Average
 Remaining Life
         
   
 
(Years)
Outstanding, December 31, 2015
   
14,600,000
     
0.05
     
0.03
   
      Options granted
   
15,000,000
     
0.08
     
0.05
   
Options expired
   
(1,000,000
)
   
0.10
     
0.03
   
Outstanding, September 30, 2016
   
28,600,000
     
0.06
     
0.04
 
2.92


The fair values of the stock options granted during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.  The weighted average assumptions used in the pricing model for these options are as follows:

   
September 30, 2015
   
September 30, 2016
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
0.81
%
   
0.56
%
Dividend yield
   
0.00
%
   
0.00
%
Expected stock price volatility
   
125.00
%
   
125.00
%
Expected forfeiture rate
   
0.00
%
   
0.00
%
Expected life
 
4.81 years
   
3.94 years
 

The following non-qualified stock options were outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2016:

Expiry date
 
Exercise Price
   
Number of Options
Outstanding
   
Number of
Options
Exercisable
 
    $                
February 25, 2017
   
0.04
     
2,000,000
     
-
 
February 24, 2018
   
0.05
     
1,000,000
     
1,000,000
 
February 25, 2020
   
0.04
     
4,000,000
     
4,000,000
 
February 28, 2020
   
0.04
     
5,000,000
     
5,000,000
 
June 30, 2017
   
0.10
     
1,000,000
     
1,000,000
 
June 30, 2018
   
0.10
     
600,000
     
600,000
 
December 31, 2019
   
0.08
     
15,000,000
     
11,250,000
 
             
28,600,000
     
22,850,000
 

As at September 30, 2016, the aggregate intrinsic value of the Company's stock options is $398,000 (December 31, 2015 – $350,000). The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 is $0.05 (2015 - $0.03).



15



PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016

Note 8.  Warrants

Warrant transactions for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 are summarized as follows:

   
Number of
Warrants
   
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
   
8,700,000
   
$
0.11
 
     Expired
   
(2,200,000
)
   
0.10
 
Balance, September 30, 2016
   
6,500,000
   
$
0.11
 

The following warrants were outstanding and exercisable as at September 30, 2016:
 

 
 
Number of Warrants
 
Exercise Price ($)
 
Expiry Date
 
500,000
           0.25
November 8, 2018
 
6,000,000
0.10
April 22, 2020
 
6,500,000
   


Note 9.  Stockholders' Equity

The Company is authorized to issue 400,000,000 (December 31, 2015 – 400,000,000) shares of $0.0000053 par value common stock.  Each holder of common stock has the right to one vote but does not have cumulative voting rights. Shares of common stock are not subject to any redemption or sinking fund provisions, nor do they have any preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends whenever funds are legally available and when declared by the board of directors, subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes of stock outstanding having priority rights as to dividends. No dividends have been declared or paid as of September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $nil).

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company:

a)
Issued 100,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $7,000 ($0.07 per share) pursuant to a consulting agreement entered into on March 1, 2015 (Note 11(b)).

b)
Issued 4,150,000 shares of common stock to investors (one of which was the President and CEO of the Company) at $0.04 per share for gross proceeds of $166,000.

c)
Issued 5,350,000 shares of common stock to investors (one of which was the President and CEO of the Company) at $0.04 per share for gross proceeds of $214,000.




16




PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016

Note 10. Related Party Transactions and Balances

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2015, the Company:

a)
Entered into a directorship agreement effective February 25, 2015 with a newly appointed director of the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the director was issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock as an engagement fee and was entitled to a compensatory service fee. The director was also entitled to 1,000,000 stock options on signing exercisable into common shares of the Company for a period of 3 years at a price of $0.05 per share.

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2015, the director provided $8,780 in contributed services, which were recorded as professional fees against additional paid-in capital.

b)
Entered into a consulting agreement dated March 30, 2015 (effective January 1, 2015) with the Company's President and CEO whereby he was compensated at a nominal amount of $1 for services through to December 31, 2015. The agreement also stipulates a termination fee that would pay the Company's President and CEO $100,000 if terminated without cause or in the case of termination upon a change of control event, the termination fee would be equal to $100,000 plus 2.5% of the aggregate transaction value of the change of control.

c)
Entered into a consulting agreement dated March 30, 2015 (effective January 1, 2015) with the Company's CFO whereby she was compensated at a monthly fee of $4,000 for services through to December 31, 2018 ($4,000 per month for fiscal 2015, then increased by not less than 5% each year thereafter). A total of $36,000 was paid or accrued to the Company's CFO during the nine month period ended September 30, 2015.  She was also entitled (as of February 26, 2015) to 4,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company for a period of 5 years at a price of $0.04 per share. The options vested monthly in tranches of 400,000 over 10 months.
 
She was also entitled to an additional 2,000,000 stock options exercisable for a period of 2 years at a price of $0.04 per share that will vest only upon a change in control. If terminated without cause, the agreement also stipulates a termination fee that would pay the Company's CFO three times her monthly consulting fee in effect as of the date of termination or if terminated without cause after January 1, 2016, six times her monthly consulting fee in effect as of the date of termination. In the case of termination upon a change of control event, the termination fee would be equal to two times the amount that she would receive as if terminated without cause.
 
d)
Entered into a directorship agreement effective July 1, 2015 with a newly appointed director of the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the director was issued 1,000,000 stock options on signing exercisable into common shares of the Company for a period of 2 years at a price of $0.10 per share. The options vested in monthly installments of 166,666 options beginning July 31, 2015 with the final 166,670 options vesting on December 31, 2015.

e)
Recognized $137,810 in share-based compensation associated with stock options granted to key management personnel.



17


 

PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016

Note 10. Related Party Transactions and Balances (cont'd)

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company:

a)
Entered into a consulting agreement with an effective date of January 1, 2016 with the Company's President and CEO whereby he will be compensated at a nominal amount of $1 for services through to December 31, 2016. The agreement also stipulates a termination fee that would pay the Company's President and CEO $100,000 per year of service if terminated without cause or in the case of termination upon a change of control event, the termination fee would be equal to $100,000 per year of service plus 2.5% of the aggregate transaction value of the change of control.  In addition, the agreement stipulates that he would be entitled to a bonus payment equal to 2.5% of the aggregate transaction value of an Application Sale or license of any Patent Rights, Patent Application Rights or products effected during the term of his agreement.  Pursuant to the agreement, he was also granted 5,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until December 31, 2019 at a price of $0.08 per share (Note 7).  The options vest in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning March 31, 2016.

b)
Entered into a consulting agreement with an effective date of January 1, 2016 with the Company's CFO whereby she will be compensated at a monthly fee of $6,000 for services through to December 31, 2016.  The agreement also stipulates a termination fee that would pay the Company's CFO $36,000 if terminated without cause or $72,000 upon termination due to a change of control event.  Pursuant to the agreement, she was also granted 4,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until December 31, 2019 at a price of $0.08 per share (Note 7).  The options vest in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning March 31, 2016. A total of $54,000 was paid or accrued to the Company's CFO during the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 and is included in professional fees.
 
c)
Entered into a directorship agreement with an effective date of January 1, 2016 with a director of the Company.  Pursuant to the agreement, the director was issued 1,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until December 31, 2019 at a price of $0.08 per share (Note 7).  The options vest in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning March 31, 2016.
 
d)
Recognized $407,780 in share-based compensation associated with stock options granted to key management personnel.
 
As at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the following amounts are due to related parties:

      
September 30,
2016
   
December 31,
2015
 
Clarence Smith (CEO)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
1,359
   
$
327
 

Amounts included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities are non-interest bearing, unsecured and repayable on demand.





18

 
PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016

Note 11.  Commitments and Contingency

As at September 30, 2016, the Company has the following commitments:

a)
Entered into a consulting agreement with an effective date of January 1, 2016 whereby the Company would pay the consultant $7,000 per month for providing research and development services.  Pursuant to the agreement, the consultant was also granted 5,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until December 31, 2019 at a price of $0.08 per share (Note 7).  The options vest in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning March 31, 2016.

b)
Entered into a consulting agreement effective March 1, 2015, whereby the Company would pay the consultant $2,700 per month for an initial term of 1 year for providing public relations services. The consultant was also entitled to 400,000 shares of common stock, which were issued at a rate of 25% (100,000 shares) every 3 months over the term of the agreement (100,000 shares issued during the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 (Note 9)). The consultant was also issued 1,000,000 stock options on signing during the year ended December 31, 2015, with each stock option exercisable into a common share at a price of $0.10 for a period of 5 years. The stock options vested at the rate of 25% every 3 months over the term of the agreement.

c)
Entered into a royalty agreement with the Governors of the University of Alberta (the "University") whereby the University had developed certain intellectual property (the "Additional Patent Rights") in conjunction with and by permission of the Company employing patented intellectual property of the Company. The agreement assigns the Additional Patent Rights to the Company in return for 5% of any future gross revenues (the "Royalty") derived from products arising from the Patent Rights. The Company will have the right and option for two years from the earlier of September 1, 2015 or the first date that the University publishes its research related to the Additional Patent Rights to buy out all of the University's Royalty for consideration of the aggregate sum of CDN $5,000,000.

d)
Entered into a consulting agreement effective May 1, 2015, whereby the Company would pay the consultant $4,000 per month for an initial term of 1 year for providing research and development services.

e)
Entered into a Collaborative Research Agreement (the "CREA") effective May 31, 2016 with The University of British Columbia ("UBC") for a term of 2 years. Pursuant to the CREA, the Company paid a total of CAD $169,000 ($131,448) in advance for services to be provided by UBC in the first year, and will be required to pay an additional CAD $201,500 within 12 months from the effective date of the CREA in advance of services to be provided by UBC in the second year. The CREA can be terminated by either party with 30 days' written notice.  As at September 30, 2016, a total of $87,132 is included in prepaid expenses and deposits.

f)
Entered into a series of Study Contracts (the "Contracts") with ITR Laboratories Canada ("ITR") effective April 19, 2016 whereby ITR will provide research services to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Contracts, 50% of the total cost of the Contracts was payable on authorization. The total fees associated with the Contracts is CAD $60,600 and as at September 30, 2016, the Company owed  CAD $18,000 ($12,310).

The Company was delinquent in filing certain income tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and reports disclosing its interest in foreign bank accounts on form TDF 90-22.1, "Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts" ("FBARs"). In September 2015, the Company filed the delinquent income tax returns and has sought waivers of any penalties under the IRS Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program for late filing of the returns and FBARs.  Under the program, the IRS has indicated that it will not impose a penalty for the failure to file delinquent income tax returns if there are no underreported tax liabilities.  The Company may be liable for civil penalties for certain tax years in an indeterminate amount for not complying with the FBAR reporting and recordkeeping requirements.  No claim has been asserted by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service; before any claim is expressly asserted the Company intends to cooperate with the Internal Revenue Service to minimize any liability. The Company is unable to determine the amount of any penalties that may be assessed at this time. 

 
 
19


 

PROTOKINETIX, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016

Note 12. Subsequent Event

Subsequent to the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company:

Entered into a consulting agreement for business development services effective October 1, 2016.  The consultant was granted 300,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company at a price of $0.08 per share for a period of two years.  The options will vest in monthly installments of 100,000 options beginning October 31, 2016 with the final 100,000 options vesting on December 31, 2016.
 
Issued 1,250,000 shares of common stock to the President and CEO of the Company at $0.04 per share for gross proceeds of $50,000.00.






20




Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this document to "ProtoKinetix", "we", "our", "us" or the "Company" are to ProtoKinetix, Incorporated.

The following discussion provides information regarding the results of operations for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, and our financial condition, liquidity and capital resources as of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015.  The financial statements and the notes thereto contain detailed information that should be referred to in conjunction with this discussion.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The information discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act").  All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included herein and therein concerning, among other things, planned capital expenditures, future cash flows and borrowings, pursuit of potential acquisition opportunities, our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations, are forward looking statements. These forward looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as "may," "expect," "estimate," "project," "plan," "believe," "intend," "achievable," "anticipate," "will," "continue," "potential," "should," "could," and similar terms and phrases.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward looking statements are reasonable, they do involve certain assumptions, risks and uncertainties and are not (and should not considered to be) guarantees of future performance. Our results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, among others:

Our capital requirements and the uncertainty of being able to obtain additional funding on terms acceptable to us;
Our plans to develop and commercialize products from the AAGP™ molecule;
Ongoing testing of the AAGP™ molecule;
Our intellectual property position;
Our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy;
Our ability to retain key members of our senior management and key scientific consultants;
The effects of competition;
Our potential tax liabilities resulting from conducting business in the United States and Canada;
The effect of further sales or issuances of our common stock and the price and volume volatility of our common stock; and
Our common stock's limited trading history.

Finally, our future results will depend upon various other risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those detailed in our filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.  All forward looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Other than as required under securities laws, we do not assume a duty to update these forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or otherwise.

Business Overview

ProtoKinetix, Incorporated is a research and development stage bio-technology company focused on scientific medical research of AFGPs (Anti-Freeze Glycoproteins) or anti-aging glycoproteins, trademarked as AAGPs™.  The Company has recently been in the process of directing major efforts to the practical side of commercial validation.  The commercial applications for AAGPs™ in large markets such as targeted health care solutions are numerous, and ProtoKinetix is currently working with researchers, business leaders and advisors and commercial entities to bring AAGP™ to market.
 
 
21


Results of Operations

The following table shows selected financial data and operating results for the periods noted.  Following the table, please see management's discussion of significant changes.

   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2016
   
2015
 
Revenues
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
Cost of sales
   
-
     
-
 
Gross (loss) profit
   
-
     
-
 
Operating Expenses
               
Amortization
 
$
2,250
   
$
-
 
Consulting Fees
   
-
     
65,000
 
General and Administrative
   
70,441
     
105,468
 
Interest Expense
   
-
     
3,969
 
Professional Fees
   
147,977
     
219,848
 
Research and Development
   
355,089
     
101,970
 
Share-Based Compensation
   
574,128
     
290,728
 
Total operating expenses
   
1,149,885
     
(786,983
)
Loss from Operations
   
(1,149,885
)
   
(786,983
)
                 
Other Expense
               
Foreign Exchange Loss
   
-
     
-
 
Total other expenses
   
-
     
-
 
                 
Other Income
               
Gain on Settlement of Short-Term Loan
   
-
     
7,272
 
Total other income
   
-
     
-
 
Net Loss
 
$
(1,149,885
)
   
(779,711
)

Revenues
We had no revenues for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

Gross Profit and Expenses
The Company's net loss was $1,149,885 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 compared to $779,711 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2015.  These expenses were primarily incurred for professional fees, share-based compensation recognized on stock options granted, research and development and other general and administrative expenses.  Significant changes from the prior nine month period ended September 30, 2015 include:

·
Consulting fees decreased by $65,000 from $65,000 to $nil primarily as a result of a change in terms of consulting contracts entered into for the current year.
·
General and administrative expenses decreased by $35,027 from $105,468 to $70,441 primarily as a result of a decrease in travel expenses associated with the office relocation, the lifting of the Cease Trade Order in British Columbia (the "CTO") and the changing of the management of the Company.
·
Interest expense decreased by $3,969 from $3,969 to $nil as a result of a decrease in short-term loans and notes payable.
·
Professional fees decreased by $71,871 from $219,848 to $147,977 primarily as a result of a decrease in legal fees associated with the CTO and company operations.
·
Research and development increased by $253,119 from $101,970 to $355,089 primarily as a result of management's intention to move the Company forward in the development of the AAGP™ molecule.
·
Share-based compensation increased by $283,400 from $290,728 to $574,128 primarily as a result of stock options granted pursuant to consulting contracts being entered into for the current year.
 
 
22


 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following summarizes our liquidity at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

   
September 30, 2016
   
December 31, 2015
 
         
Cash
 
$
88,965
   
$
371,072
 
                 
Working Capital
 
$
140,008
   
$
334,104
 

At September 30, 2016, we had $88,965 in cash and $180,394 in total current assets.  As of September 30, 2016 we had a working capital position of $140,008.  Based upon our working capital equity as of September 30, 2016, we require additional equity and/or debt financing in order to meet cash flow projections and carry forward our business objectives.  There can be no assurance that in the future we will be able to raise capital from outside sources in sufficient amounts to fund our new business.

The failure to secure adequate outside funding would have an adverse effect on our plan of operation and results therefrom and a corresponding negative impact on stockholder liquidity.

Sources and Uses of Cash

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities increased by $268,477 from $386,041 to $654,518 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively.  This increase was predominantly due to an increase in cash-based expenditures relating to the Company's current research contract with the University of British Columbia and study contracts with ITR Laboratories Canada as well as the Company's efforts to reduce historical accounts payable and accrued liabilities concurrent with the change in management completed in 2015.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $7,589 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 while the Company had net cash used in investing activities of $40,000 for the comparative period.  The difference is attributable to a decrease in the purchase of intangible assets.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $209,250 from $589,250 to $380,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively due to a decrease in private placements and short-term loan repayments.

Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern.  The history of losses and the inability for the Company to make a profit from selling a good or service has raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. In spite of the fact that the current cash obligations of the Company are relatively minimal, given the cash position of the Company, we have very little cash to operate. We intend to fund the Company and attempt to meet corporate obligations by selling common stock.  However the Company's common stock is at a low price and is not actively traded.


23


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

None.

Contractual Obligations

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by paragraph (a)(5) of this Item.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make a variety of estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and (ii) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods covered by the financial statements.

Our management routinely makes judgments and estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. As the number of variables and assumptions affecting the future resolution of the uncertainties increase, these judgments become even more subjective and complex. Although we believe that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in estimates and assumptions based upon actual results may have a material impact on our results of operation and/or financial condition. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.

While all of the significant accounting policies are important to the Company's financial statements, the following accounting policies and the estimates derived there from have been identified as being critical.

Share-Based Compensation

On July 1, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2015 Stock Option and Stock Bonus Plan (the "Plan").  The Company has granted warrants and options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock to various parties for consulting services outside of the Plan, and beginning July 1, 2015 pursuant to the Plan.  The fair values of the warrants and options issued have been estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.

The Company accounts for stock compensation with persons classified as employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 718 "Compensation – Stock Compensation", which recognizes awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest.  The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The fair value of common shares issued for services is determined based on the Company's stock price on the date of issuance.

The Company accounts for stock compensation arrangements with persons classified as non-employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 505-50 "Stock-Based Transactions with Nonemployees", which requires that such equity instruments are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date. The measurement of share-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying instruments vest. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and the compensation charges are amortized over the vesting period.

Sales and Marketing

The Company is currently not selling or marketing any products.
 
 
24


 
Inflation

Although management expects that our operations will be influenced by general economic conditions, we do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our results of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Contractual Obligations

As a smaller reporting company as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information requested by paragraph (a)(5) of this Item.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

As a "smaller reporting company" as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this Item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act") is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer (who is our principal executive officer), and Chief Financial Officer (who is our principal accounting officer) has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as required by 1934 Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of September 30, 2016 (the end of the period covered by this report).  Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal accounting officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms.

The Company, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that its internal controls and procedures will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated by the SEC under the 1934 Act) during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
25



PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Other than reported in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company and its management are not aware of any regulatory or legal proceedings or investigations pending involving the Company, any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors or employees.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

As a "smaller reporting company" as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this Item. However, our current risk factors are set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2016, and such risk factors are incorporated herein by this reference.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Between September 2, 2016 and November 4, 2016, the Company issued 4,750,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $0.04 per share to accredited investors in a private placement transaction for gross proceeds of $190,000, of which, Clarence E. Smith, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, personally participated in the offering for the purchase of 4,250,000 shares.  The Company relied on the exemptions under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated thereunder for the issuance of common stock.  There was no general solicitation in connection with this offer and sale and no commission or other remuneration was paid on the issuance of the common stock.  A Form D was filed on September 16, 2016.
 
On October 6, 2016, the Company issued options to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.08 per share pursuant to the Plan to a consultant for services.  The consultant had current information regarding the Company and no general solicitation was used in this offering.  For this sale of securities, the Company relied on the exemption from registration available under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act with respect to transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering.  No commissions were paid in connection with this issuance of securities.

Other than previously reported, there have been no unregistered sales of equity securities during the nine month period ended September 30, 2016.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.



26




Item 6. Exhibits

The following is a complete list of exhibits filed as part of this Form 10-Q.  Exhibit numbers correspond to the numbers in the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
The following documents are being filed with the Commission as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
Exhibit
 
Description
 
3.1
 
Certificate of Incorporation1
 
3.2
 
Bylaws1
 
4.1
 
2015 Stock Option and Stock Bonus Plan2
 
10.1
 
Assignment of Patents and Patent Application between the Company and Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen dated January 5, 20153
 
10.2
 
Settlement and Indemnity Agreement by and between the Company and Standard Bankcorp Inc. and Mark Ralston dated March 2, 20153
 
10.3
 
Royalty Agreement between the Company and The Governors of the University of Alberta, dated April 8, 20153
 
10.4
 
Technology Transfer Agreement between the Company and Grant Young, dated April 22, 20154
 
10.5
 
Consulting Agreement between the Company and Clarence E. Smith, dated December 21, 20155
 
10.6
 
Consulting Agreement between the Company and Susan M. Woodward, dated December 21, 20155
 
10.7
 
Director Consulting Agreement between the Company and Edward P. McDonough, dated December 23, 20155
 
10.8
 
ITR Master Contract between the Company and ITR Laboratories Canada Inc., dated April 19, 20166
 
10.9
 
Universal Assignment between the Company and Grant Young, dated May 20, 20167
 
10.10
 
Collaborative Research Agreement between the Company and the University of British Columbia, dated May 31, 20167
 
10.11
 
Secured Line of Credit between the Company and Pleasants County Bank, dated June 16, 20167
 
31.1
 
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
 
31.2  
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
 
32.1
 
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
101.SCH
 
XBRL Schema Document 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document 
 
101.DEF
 
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Label Linkbase Document
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document  
 
       
 
1.
Incorporated by reference from the Company's registration statement on Form 10-SB filed on June 22, 2001 with the SEC.
 
2.
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2015 with the SEC.
 
3.
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 14, 2015 with the SEC.
 
4.
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 20, 2015 with the SEC.
 
5.
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2016 with the SEC.
 
6.
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 16, 2016 with the SEC.
 
7.
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 15, 2016 with the SEC.
 
*.
Filed herewith.
 
**
Furnished, not filed herewith.



27


 SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 14, 2016 
 
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
     
   
By:         /s/ Clarence E. Smith
   
Clarence E. Smith
   
 Chief Executive Officer
     
   
By:         /s/ Susan M. Woodward
   
Susan M. Woodward
   
 Chief Financial Officer



28
EX-31.1 2 ex31x1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Clarence E. Smith, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ProtoKinetix, Incorporated for the period ended September 30, 2016;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
November 14, 2016
 
/s/ Clarence E. Smith
   
Name:
Clarence E. Smith
   
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
EX-31.2 3 ex31x2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Susan M. Woodward, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ProtoKinetix, Incorporated for the period ended September 30, 2016;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
November 14, 2016
 
/s/ Susan M. Woodward
   
Name:
Susan M. Woodward
   
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
EX-32.1 4 ex32.htm EXHIBIT 32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. §1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of ProtoKinetix, Incorporated, (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Clarence E. Smith, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer of the Company and Susan M. Woodward, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of the undersigned’s knowledge and belief:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.

November 14, 2016
 
/s/ Clarence E. Smith
   
Name:
Clarence E. Smith
   
Title:
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

November 14, 2016
 
/s/ Susan M. Woodward
   
Name:
Susan M. Woodward
   
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 

This certification accompanies this Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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Document and Entity Information [Abstract]    
Entity Registrant Name ProtoKinetix, Inc.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001128189  
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2016  
Trading Symbol pktx  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Smaller Reporting Company  
Entity Voluntary Filers No  
Entity Well Known Seasoned Issuer No  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   227,452,433
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2016  
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Current Assets    
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Accounts receivable (Note 3) 0 8,023
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Intangible assets (Note 4) 75,599 70,260
Total assets 255,993 449,752
Current Liabilities    
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Total current liabilities 40,386 45,388
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Additional paid-in capital 28,459,913 27,498,836
Accumulated deficit (28,245,516) (27,095,631)
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 255,993 $ 449,752
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Sep. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Common Stock, Par Value Per Share $ 0.0000053 $ 0.0000053
Common Stock, Shares Authorized 400,000,000 400,000,000
Common Stock, Shares, Issued 226,202,433 216,602,433
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding 226,202,433 216,602,433
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STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
EXPENSES        
Amortization - intangible assets (Note 4) $ 750 $ 0 $ 2,250 $ 0
Consulting fees (Note 10) 0 15,000 0 65,000
General and administrative 17,341 23,119 70,441 105,468
Interest 0 0 0 3,969
Professional fees (Note 10) 39,664 49,325 147,977 219,848
Research and development 174,957 29,850 355,089 101,970
Share-based compensation (Note 10) 199,365 117,485 574,128 290,728
Total (432,077) (234,779) (1,149,885) (786,983)
OTHER ITEMS        
Gain on settlement of short-term loan (Note 5) 0 7,272 0 7,272
Net loss for the period $ (432,077) $ (227,507) $ (1,149,885) $ (779,711)
Loss per common share (basic and diluted) $ (0.00) $ (0.00) $ (0.01) $ (0.00)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic and diluted) 222,088,754 202,076,618 219,242,214 194,626,737
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STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) - 9 months ended Sep. 30, 2016 - USD ($)
Common Stock
Common Stock Issuable
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated Deficit
Total
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2015 216,602,433 0      
Beginning Balance, Amount at Dec. 31, 2015 $ 1,159 $ 0 $ 27,498,836 $ (27,095,631) $ 404,364
Issuance of common stock for services, shares 100,000        
Issuance of common stock for services, amount $ 1   6,999   7,000
Fair value of compensatory options issued     574,128   574,128
Issuance of common stock pursuant to private placement offering, shares 9,500,000        
Issuance of common stock pursuant to private placement offering, amount $ 50   379,950   380,000
Net loss for the period       (1,149,885) (1,149,885)
Ending Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2016 226,202,433 0      
Ending Balance, Amount at Sep. 30, 2016 $ 1,210 $ 0 $ 28,459,913 $ (28,245,516) $ 215,607
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STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net loss for the period $ (1,149,885) $ (779,711)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:    
Amortization - intangible assets 2,250 0
Issuance and amortization of common stock for services 7,000 69,000
Fair value of compensatory options granted 574,128 290,728
Contribution of services 0 8,780
Gain on settlement of short term loans 0 (7,272)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable 8,023 (2,486)
Prepaid expenses and deposits (91,032) (637)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (5,002) 35,557
Net cash used in operating activities (654,518) (386,041)
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Purchase of Intangible assets (7,589) (40,000)
Net cash used in investing activities (7,589) (40,000)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Short-term loan repayments 0 (63,250)
Issuance of common stock for cash 380,000 652,500
Net cash from financing activities 380,000 589,250
Net change in cash (282,107) 163,209
Cash, beginning of period 371,072 317
Cash, end of period 88,965 163,526
Cash paid for interest 0 0
Cash paid for income taxes 0 0
Supplementary information - non-cash transactions:    
Common stock issued for consulting services 7,000 69,000
Common stock returned to treasury 0 25,000
Common stock issued for past subscriptions 0 25,000
Common stock issued to settle promissory note 0 100,000
Fair value of warrants issued for intangible asset $ 0 $ 25,000
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1. Basis of Presentation - Going Concern Uncertainties
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation - Going Concern Uncertainties

ProtoKinetix, Inc. (the "Company"), a development stage company, was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 23, 1999.  The Company is a medical research company whose mission is the advancement of human health care.

 

The Company is currently researching the benefits and feasibility of synthesized Antifreeze Glycoproteins ("AFGP") or anti-aging glycoproteins, trademarked AAGP.  During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company acquired certain patents and rights for cash consideration of $30,000 (25,000 Euros), as well as additional patent applications for cash consideration of $10,000 and 6,000,000 share purchase warrants with a fair value of $25,000 (Note 4).

 

A Cease Trade Order ("CTO") was issued in respect of the Company's securities by the British Columbia Securities Commission ("BCSC") on May 9, 2013 based on the Company's failure to file annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 by the deadline of April 1, 2013. The Company has since completed all of the required filings for annual and interim periods and received a full Revocation Order from the BCSC during the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company filed Form 51-105F1 – Notice – OTC Issuer Ceases to be an OTC Reporting Issuer with the BCSC.

 

The Company's financial statements are prepared consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States applicable to a going concern.

 

The Company has not developed a commercially viable product, has not generated any significant revenue to date, and has incurred losses since inception, resulting in a net accumulated deficit at September 30, 2016.  These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company needs additional working capital to continue its medical research or to be successful in any future business activities and continue to pay its liabilities.  Therefore, continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the additional working capital necessary to accomplish its objective.  Management is presently engaged in seeking additional working capital through equity financing or related party loans.

 

The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary should the Company fail in any of the above objectives and is unable to operate for the coming year.

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared by the Company in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP") applicable to interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise noted below. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2015, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 30, 2016, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.

 

Use of Estimates

 

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The more significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company's financial statements include estimates as to valuation of equity related instruments issued and deferred income taxes.

 

Cash

 

Cash consists of funds held in checking accounts.  Cash balances may exceed federally insured limits from time to time.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Financial instruments, which includes cash and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities pursuant to ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The policy describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable

Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

 

Level 1 inputs are used to measure cash. At September 30, 2016 there were no other assets or liabilities subject to additional disclosure.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxed following the assets and liability method in accordance with the ASC 740 "Income Taxes."  Under such method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  The Company applies the accounting guidance issued to address the accounting for uncertain tax positions.  This guidance clarifies the accounting for income taxes, by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements as well as provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years that the asset is expected to be recovered or the liability settled.

 

Intangible assets – patent and patent application costs

 

The Company owns intangible assets consisting of certain patents and patent applications. Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which they relate. All other expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

As at September 30, 2016, the Company does not hold any intangible assets with indefinite lives.

 

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization method and amortization period of an intangible asset with a finite life is reviewed at least annually.

 

Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.

 

Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the Company's patents, whereas no amortization has been recognized on the patent application costs as at September 30, 2016.

 

Research and Development Costs

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Loss per Share and Potentially Dilutive Securities

 

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period.  Diluted loss per share takes into consideration common shares outstanding (computed under basic earnings per share) and potentially dilutive securities.  The effect of 28,600,000 stock options (September 30, 2015 – 14,600,000) and 6,500,000 warrants (September 30, 2015 – 12,262,500) were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for all periods presented because it was anti-dilutive due to the Company's losses.

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

The Company has granted warrants and options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock to various parties for consulting services.  The fair values of the warrants and options issued have been estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.

 

The Company accounts for stock compensation with persons classified as employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 718 "Compensation – Stock Compensation", which recognizes awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest.  The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The fair value of common shares issued for services is determined based on the Company's stock price on the date of issuance.

 

The Company accounts for stock compensation arrangements with persons classified as non-employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 505-50 "Stock-Based Transactions with Nonemployees", which requires that such equity instruments are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date. The measurement of share-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying instruments vest. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and the compensation charges are amortized over the vesting period.

 

Common stock

 

Common stock issued for non-monetary consideration are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date and classified as equity. The measurement date is defined as the earliest of the date at which the commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the common shares is reached or the date at which the counterparty's performance is complete.

 

Transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of common stock, units and stock options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

A related party is generally defined as (i) any person that holds 10% or more of the Company's securities and their immediate families, (ii) the Company's management, (iii) someone that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company.  A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, which provides guidance on determining when and how reporting entities must disclose going-concern uncertainties in their financial statements. The new standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessment of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the entity’s financial statements (or within one year after the date on which the financial statements are available to be issued, when applicable). Further, an entity must provide certain disclosures if there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The requirement is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

 

Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 – Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This accounting pronouncement, which goes into effect December 16, 2016, addresses the simplification of several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company is reviewing this update to determine the impact it will have on its financial statements.

 

 

Accounting Standards Update 2016-02-Leases (Topic 842). This accounting pronouncement allows lessees to make an accounting policy election to not recognize a lease asset and liability for leases with a term of 12 months or less and do not have a purchase option that is expected to be exercised. This standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its financial statements.

 

 

Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 – Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This accounting pronouncement, which goes into effect December 12, 2017, is far reaching and covers several presentation areas dealing with measurement, impairment, assumptions used in estimating fair value and several other areas. The Company is reviewing this update to determine the impact it may have on its financial statements.

 

 

Accounting Standards Update 2015-17 – Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. This accounting pronouncement requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. Currently deferred tax liabilities and assets must be presented as current and noncurrent. The policy is effective December 16, 2016. The Company is evaluating this guidance and believes it will have little impact on the presentation of its financial statements.

 

 

Accounting Standards Update 2015-02 - Consolidation (Topic 810) - Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. This update provides guidance with respect to the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company has adopted this standard which has little impact on the presentation of its financial statements.

 

 

Accounting Standards Update 2015-01 - Income Statement—Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20). This Update is part of an initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards (the Simplification Initiative). This Update eliminates from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company has adopted this standard.

 

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3. Accounts Receivable
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consists of refundable sales tax paid on purchases made in Canada.

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4. Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company entered into an Assignment of Patents and Patent Application (effective January 1, 2015) (the "Patent Assignment") with the Institut National des Sciences Appliquees de Rouen ("INSA") for the assignment of certain patents and all rights associated therewith (the "Patents"). The Company and INSA had previously entered into a licensing agreement for the Patents in August 2004. The Patent Assignment transfers all of the Patents and rights associated therewith to the Company upon payment to INSA in the sum of $30,000 (25,000 Euros) (paid). During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded $2,250 (September 30, 2015 - $nil) in amortization expense associated with the Patents.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company entered into a Technology Transfer Agreement with Grant Young for the assignment of his 50% ownership of certain patents and all rights associated therewith (the "Patent Application Rights").  In exchange for the Patent Application Rights, the Company agreed to pay $10,000 (paid) and to issue 6,000,000 warrants (issued) to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share for a period of five years. The Patent Application Rights had a total fair value of $35,000, which was allocated as $10,000 to the cash consideration paid, with the remaining $25,000 being allocated to the warrant component of the overall consideration. The Company incurred an additional $11,933 in direct costs relating to the Patent Application Rights, $5,173 of which were incurred during the nine month period ended September 30, 2016.

 

The remaining 50% ownership of the Patent Application Rights was acquired from the Governors of the University of Alberta in exchange for a future gross revenue royalty.

 

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company entered into a Universal Assignment with Grant Young for the assignment of his ownership of certain new and useful improvements in an invention entitled "Use of Anti-Aging Glycoprotein for Enhancing Survival of Neurosensory Precursor Cells" (the "New Patent Application Rights").  In exchange for the New Patent Application Rights, the Company agreed to pay $1.00 (paid).  The Company incurred $2,416 in direct costs relating to the New Patent Application Rights.

 

No amortization was recorded on the Patent Application Rights or the New Patent Application Rights to September 30, 2016.

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5. Convertible Note Payable and Credit Facility
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Convertible Note Payable and Credit Facility

Convertible Note Payable

 

On July 1, 2011, the Company executed a loan agreement under which the Company issued to a corporation an 8% convertible promissory note in exchange for $300,000.  The note holder had the right to demand payment of outstanding principal and interest at any time with a 30-day grace period.  The note was due and payable no later than June 30, 2016, and was convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at $0.025 per share.  No beneficial conversion feature was applicable to this convertible note.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company and the corporation commenced discussions in regards to the settlement of the convertible note through extinguishment. A settlement agreement was finalized during the year ended December 31, 2015, but the Company has accounted for the transaction as at December 31, 2014. The settlement agreement stipulated that the convertible note plus accrued interest of $84,000 (included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at December 31, 2014) was to be settled through the issuance of 3,840,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The fair value of the shares was determined to be $192,000 ($0.05 per share) and the Company recognized a gain on settlement in the amount of $192,000 as at December 31, 2014.

 

The settlement agreement also stipulated the payment of $161,750 to the corporation to settle other amounts included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and short-term loans, all of which had been paid as at December 31, 2015.

 

On June 17, 2014, the Company executed a loan agreement under which the Company issued an 8% convertible promissory note in exchange for an initial amount of $10,000, with the ability to be increased to $100,000, to the Company`s President and CEO.  During the year ended December 31, 2014, additional amounts totaling $90,000 were advanced, $23,500 of which was paid directly to settle certain short-term loans outstanding. The note holder had the right to demand payment of outstanding principal and interest at any time with a 30-day grace period.  The note was due and payable no later than December 31, 2015, and was convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at $0.25 per share.  No beneficial conversion feature was applicable to this convertible note.  On July 1, 2015, the Company`s board of directors approved an adjustment to the conversion price from $0.25 to $0.08.  During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company issued 1,250,000 shares of the Company's common stock at the adjusted conversion price of $0.08 per share to settle the promissory note. A gain of $7,272 was recognized associated with interest forgiven on the note.

 

Credit Facility

 

On June 16, 2016, the Company executed a line of credit arrangement for an amount of up to $250,000 with Pleasants County Bank, West Virginia.  Pursuant to the terms of the line of credit, interest will accrue on the amount of credit outstanding at a rate of 1.5% above the prime rate adjusted monthly.  The Company's President and CEO pledged personal assets to secure the line of credit and the Company pledged its patent rights in the provisional patent application numbered 62287857, dated January 21, 2016, "Use of Anti-Aging Glycoprotein for Enhancing Survival of Neurosensory Precursor Cells". As at September 30, 2016, the balance outstanding was $nil.

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6. Common Shares Issued for Services
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Common Shares Issued for Services

During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company issued shares of common stock for services and other value rendered as follows:

 

 

2016

  Number
of Shares
    Value
per Share
    Total  
                   
March 2016     100,000     $ 0.07     $ 7,000  
      100,000             $ 7,000  

 

 

 

2015

  Number
of Shares
    Value
per Share
    Total  
                   
February 2015     1,000,000     $ 0.04     $ 40,000  
June 2015     100,000     $ 0.07     $ 7,000  
      1,100,000             $ 47,000  

 

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7. Stock Options
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Stock Options  
Stock Options

On July 1, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2015 Stock Option and Stock Bonus Plan (the "Plan").  The Board of Directors adopted this plan as it anticipates utilizing equity compensation as part of its ongoing standard corporate operations and in connection with its contemplated activities going forward.

 

Under the Plan, the lesser of: (i) 20,000,000 shares; or (ii) 10% of the total number of the Company's common shares outstanding are reserved to be issued upon the exercise of options or the grant of stock bonuses.  As such, the Plan is subject to an absolute cap of 20,000,000 shares.  The Plan includes two types of options; options intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended are referred to as incentive options, and options which are not intended to qualify as incentive options are referred to as non-qualified options.

 

As of September 30, 2016, 16,600,000 options and 2,000,000 shares of common stock have been granted under the Plan.

 

The Plan is administered by the Board of Directors, or a committee appointed by the Board of Directors.  In addition to determining who will be granted options or stock bonuses, the committee has the authority and discretion to determine when options and bonuses will be granted and the number of options and bonuses to be granted.  The committee also may determine a vesting and/or forfeiture schedule for bonuses and/or options granted, the time or times when each option becomes exercisable, the duration of the exercise period for options and the form or forms of the agreements, certificates or other instruments evidencing grants made under the Plan.  The committee may determine the purchase price of the shares of common stock covered by each option and determine the fair market value per share.  The committee also may impose additional conditions or restrictions not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan.  The committee may adopt, amend and rescind such rules and regulations as in its opinion may be advisable for the administration of the Plan.

 

In the event that a change, such as a stock split, is made in the Company's capitalization which results in an exchange or other adjustment of each share of common stock for or into a greater or lesser number of shares, appropriate adjustments will be made to unvested bonuses and in the exercise price and in the number of shares subject to each outstanding option.  The committee also may make provisions for adjusting the number of bonuses or underlying outstanding options in the event the Company effects one or more reorganizations, recapitalizations, rights offerings, or other increases or reductions of shares of its outstanding common stock.  Options and bonuses may provide that in the event of the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, a corporate separation or division or the merger or consolidation of the Company, the holder may exercise the option on such terms as it may have been exercised immediately prior to such dissolution, corporate separation or division or merger or consolidation; or in the alternative, the committee may provide that each option granted under the Plan shall terminate as of a date fixed by the committee.

 

The exercise price of any option granted under the Plan must be no less than 100% of the "fair market value" of the Company's common stock on the date of grant.  Any incentive stock option granted under the Plan to a person owning more than 10% of the total combined voting power of the common stock must be at a price of no less than 110% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant.

 

The exercise price of an option may be paid in cash, in shares of the Company's common stock or other property having a fair market value equal to the exercise price of the option, or in a combination of cash, shares, other securities and property.  The committee determines whether or not property other than cash or common stock may be used to purchase the shares underlying an option and shall determine the value of the property received.

 

Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:

 

   

Number of

Stock Options

   

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

   

Weighted Average

Fair Value

 

Weighted Average

 Remaining Life

                (Years)
Outstanding, December 31, 2015     14,600,000       0.05       0.03    
     Options granted     15,000,000       0.08       0.05    
Options expired     (1,000,000 )     0.10       0.03    
Outstanding, September 30, 2016     28,600,000       0.06       0.04   2.92

 

 

The fair values of the stock options granted during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.  The weighted average assumptions used in the pricing model for these options are as follows:

 

    September 30, 2015     September 30, 2016  
Risk-free interest rate     0.81 %     0.56 %
Dividend yield     0.00 %     0.00 %
Expected stock price volatility     125.00 %     125.00 %
Expected forfeiture rate     0.00 %     0.00 %
Expected life   4.81 years     3.94 years  

 

The following non-qualified stock options were outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2016:

 

Expiry date   Exercise Price    

Number of Options

Outstanding

   

Number of

Options

Exercisable

 
    $              
February 25, 2017     0.04       2,000,000       -  
February 24, 2018     0.05       1,000,000       1,000,000  
February 25, 2020     0.04       4,000,000       4,000,000  
February 28, 2020     0.04       5,000,000       5,000,000  
June 30, 2017     0.10       1,000,000       1,000,000  
June 30, 2018     0.10       600,000       600,000  
December 31, 2019     0.08       15,000,000       11,250,000  
              28,600,000       22,850,000  

 

As at September 30, 2016, the aggregate intrinsic value of the Company's stock options is $398,000 (December 31, 2015 – $350,000). The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 is $0.05 (2015 - $0.03).

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8. Warrants
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Warrants  
Warrants

Warrant transactions for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 are summarized as follows:

 

   

Number of

Warrants

   

Weighted

Average Exercise

Price

 
Balance, December 31, 2015     8,700,000     $ 0.11  
     Expired     (2,200,000 )     0.10  
Balance, September 30, 2016     6,500,000     $ 0.11  

 

The following warrants were outstanding and exercisable as at September 30, 2016:

 

 

 

 

Number of Warrants

 

Exercise Price ($)

 

Expiry Date

  500,000            0.25 November 8, 2018
  6,000,000 0.10 April 22, 2020
  6,500,000    

 

XML 25 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
9. Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity

The Company is authorized to issue 400,000,000 (December 31, 2015 – 400,000,000) shares of $0.0000053 par value common stock.  Each holder of common stock has the right to one vote but does not have cumulative voting rights. Shares of common stock are not subject to any redemption or sinking fund provisions, nor do they have any preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends whenever funds are legally available and when declared by the board of directors, subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes of stock outstanding having priority rights as to dividends. No dividends have been declared or paid as of September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $nil).

 

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company:

 

a) Issued 100,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $7,000 ($0.07 per share) pursuant to a consulting agreement entered into on March 1, 2015 (Note 11(b)).

 

b) Issued 4,150,000 shares of common stock to investors (one of which was the President and CEO of the Company) at $0.04 per share for gross proceeds of $166,000.

 

c) Issued 5,350,000 shares of common stock to investors (one of which was the President and CEO of the Company) at $0.04 per share for gross proceeds of $214,000.

 

XML 26 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
10. Related Party Transactions and Balances
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions and Balances

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2015, the Company:

a)Entered into a directorship agreement effective February 25, 2015 with a newly appointed director of the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the director was issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock as an engagement fee and was entitled to a compensatory service fee. The director was also entitled to 1,000,000 stock options on signing exercisable into common shares of the Company for a period of 3 years at a price of $0.05 per share.

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2015, the director provided $8,780 in contributed services, which were recorded as professional fees against additional paid-in capital.

b)Entered into a consulting agreement dated March 30, 2015 (effective January 1, 2015) with the Company's President and CEO whereby he was compensated at a nominal amount of $1 for services through to December 31, 2015. The agreement also stipulates a termination fee that would pay the Company's President and CEO $100,000 if terminated without cause or in the case of termination upon a change of control event, the termination fee would be equal to $100,000 plus 2.5% of the aggregate transaction value of the change of control.

c)Entered into a consulting agreement dated March 30, 2015 (effective January 1, 2015) with the Company's CFO whereby she was compensated at a monthly fee of $4,000 for services through to December 31, 2018 ($4,000 per month for fiscal 2015, then increased by not less than 5% each year thereafter). A total of $36,000 was paid or accrued to the Company's CFO during the nine month period ended September 30, 2015.

Shewas also entitled (as of February 26, 2015) to 4,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company for a period of 5 years at a price of $0.04 per share. The options vested monthly in tranches of 400,000 over 10 months. She was also entitled to an additional 2,000,000 stock options exercisable for a period of 2 years at a price of $0.04 per share that will vest only upon a change in control. If terminated without cause, the agreement also stipulates a termination fee that would pay the Company's CFO three times her monthly consulting fee in effect as of the date of termination or if terminated without cause after January 1, 2016, six times her monthly consulting fee in effect as of the date of termination. In the case of termination upon a change of control event, the termination fee would be equal to two times the amount that she would receive as if terminated without cause.

d)Entered into a directorship agreement effective July 1, 2015 with a newly appointed director of the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the director was issued 1,000,000 stock options on signing exercisable into common shares of the Company for a period of 2 years at a price of $0.10 per share. The options vested in monthly installments of 166,666 options beginning July 31, 2015 with the final 166,670 options vesting on December 31, 2015.

e) Recognized $137,810 in share-based compensation associated with stock options granted to key management personnel.

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company:

a)Entered into a consulting agreement with an effective date of January 1, 2016 with the Company's President and CEO whereby he will be compensated at a nominal amount of $1 for services through to December 31, 2016. The agreement also stipulates a termination fee that would pay the Company's President and CEO $100,000 per year of service if terminated without cause or in the case of termination upon a change of control event, the termination fee would be equal to $100,000 per year of service plus 2.5% of the aggregate transaction value of the change of control.  In addition, the agreement stipulates that he would be entitled to a bonus payment equal to 2.5% of the aggregate transaction value of an Application Sale or license of any Patent Rights, Patent Application Rights or products effected during the term of his agreement.  Pursuant to the agreement, he was also granted 5,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until December 31, 2019 at a price of $0.08 per share (Note 7).  The options vest in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning March 31, 2016..

b)Entered into a consulting agreement with an effective date of January 1, 2016 with the Company's CFO whereby she will be compensated at a monthly fee of $6,000 for services through to December 31, 2016.  The agreement also stipulates a termination fee that would pay the Company's CFO $36,000 if terminated without cause or $72,000 upon termination due to a change of control event.  Pursuant to the agreement, she was also granted 4,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until December 31, 2019 at a price of $0.08 per share (Note 7).  The options vest in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning March 31, 2016. A total of $54,000 was paid or accrued to the Company's CFO during the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 and is included in professional fees.

c)Entered into a directorship agreement with an effective date of January 1, 2016 with a director of the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the director was issued 1,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until December 31, 2019 at a price of $0.08 per share (Note 7).  The options vest in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning March 31, 2016.

d)Recognized $407,780 in share-based compensation associated with stock options granted to key management personnel.

 

As at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the following amounts are due to related parties:

 

      September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 
Clarence Smith (CEO) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 1,359     $ 327  
                   

 

Amounts included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities are non-interest bearing, unsecured and repayable on demand.

XML 27 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
11. Commitments and Contingency
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingency

As at September 30, 2016, the Company has the following commitments:

 

a)Entered into a consulting agreement with an effective date of January 1, 2016 whereby the Company would pay the consultant $7,000 per month for providing research and development services.  Pursuant to the agreement, the consultant was also granted 5,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until December 31, 2019 at a price of $0.08 per share (Note 7).  The options vest in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning March 31, 2016.
  
b)Entered into a consulting agreement effective March 1, 2015, whereby the Company would pay the consultant $2,700 per month for an initial term of 1 year for providing public relations services. The consultant was also entitled to 400,000 shares of common stock, which were issued at a rate of 25% (100,000 shares) every 3 months over the term of the agreement (100,000 shares issued during the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 (Note 9)). The consultant was also issued 1,000,000 stock options on signing during the year ended December 31, 2015, with each stock option exercisable into a common share at a price of $0.10 for a period of 5 years. The stock options vested at the rate of 25% every 3 months over the term of the agreement.
  
c)Entered into a royalty agreement with the Governors of the University of Alberta (the "University") whereby the University had developed certain intellectual property (the "Additional Patent Rights") in conjunction with and by permission of the Company employing patented intellectual property of the Company. The agreement assigns the Additional Patent Rights to the Company in return for 5% of any future gross revenues (the "Royalty") derived from products arising from the Patent Rights. The Company will have the right and option for two years from the earlier of September 1, 2015 or the first date that the University publishes its research related to the Additional Patent Rights to buy out all of the University's Royalty for consideration of the aggregate sum of CDN $5,000,000.
  
d)Entered into a consulting agreement effective May 1, 2015, whereby the Company would pay the consultant $4,000 per month for an initial term of 1 year for providing research and development services.
  
e)Entered into a Collaborative Research Agreement (the "CREA") effective May 31, 2016 with The University of British Columbia ("UBC") for a term of 2 years. Pursuant to the CREA, the Company paid a total of CAD $169,000 ($131,448) in advance for services to be provided by UBC in the first year, and will be required to pay an additional CAD $201,500 within 12 months from the effective date of the CREA in advance of services to be provided by UBC in the second year. The CREA can be terminated by either party with 30 days' written notice. As at September 30, 2016, a total of $87,132 is included in prepaid expenses and deposits.
  
f)Entered into a series of Study Contracts (the "Contracts") with ITR Laboratories Canada ("ITR") effective April 19, 2016 whereby ITR will provide research services to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Contracts, 50% of the total cost of the Contracts was payable on authorization. The total fees associated with the Contracts is CAD $60,600 and as at September 30, 2016, the Company owed  CAD $18,000 ($12,310).

 

The Company was delinquent in filing certain income tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and reports disclosing its interest in foreign bank accounts on form TDF 90-22.1, "Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts" ("FBARs"). In September 2015, the Company filed the delinquent income tax returns and has sought waivers of any penalties under the IRS Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program for late filing of the returns and FBARs.  Under the program, the IRS has indicated that it will not impose a penalty for the failure to file delinquent income tax returns if there are no underreported tax liabilities.  The Company may be liable for civil penalties for certain tax years in an indeterminate amount for not complying with the FBAR reporting and recordkeeping requirements.  No claim has been asserted by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service; before any claim is expressly asserted the Company intends to cooperate with the Internal Revenue Service to minimize any liability. The Company is unable to determine the amount of any penalties that may be assessed at this time. 

XML 28 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
12. Subsequent Events
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events

Subsequent to the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company:

 

Entered into a consulting agreement for business development services effective October 1, 2016.  The consultant was granted 300,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company at a price of $0.08 per share for a period of two years.  The options will vest in monthly installments of 100,000 options beginning October 31, 2016 with the final 100,000 options vesting on December 31, 2016.

 

Issued 1,250,000 shares of common stock to the President and CEO of the Company at $0.04 per share for gross proceeds of $50,000.00.

XML 29 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared by the Company in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP") applicable to interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise noted below. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2015, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 30, 2016, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.

Use of Estimates

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The more significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company's financial statements include estimates as to valuation of equity related instruments issued and deferred income taxes.

Cash

Cash consists of funds held in checking accounts.  Cash balances may exceed federally insured limits from time to time.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments, which includes cash and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities pursuant to ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The policy describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable

Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

 

Level 1 inputs are used to measure cash. At September 30, 2016 there were no other assets or liabilities subject to additional disclosure.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxed following the assets and liability method in accordance with the ASC 740 "Income Taxes."  Under such method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  The Company applies the accounting guidance issued to address the accounting for uncertain tax positions.  This guidance clarifies the accounting for income taxes, by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements as well as provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years that the asset is expected to be recovered or the liability settled.

Intangible assets - patent and patent application costs

The Company owns intangible assets consisting of certain patents and patent applications. Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which they relate. All other expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

As at September 30, 2016, the Company does not hold any intangible assets with indefinite lives.

 

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization method and amortization period of an intangible asset with a finite life is reviewed at least annually.

 

Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.

 

Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the Company's patents, whereas no amortization has been recognized on the patent application costs as at September 30, 2016.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Loss per Share and Potentially Dilutive Securities

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period.  Diluted loss per share takes into consideration common shares outstanding (computed under basic earnings per share) and potentially dilutive securities.  The effect of 28,600,000 stock options (September 30, 2015 – 14,600,000) and 6,500,000 warrants (September 30, 2015 – 12,262,500) were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for all periods presented because it was anti-dilutive due to the Company's losses.

Share-Based Compensation

The Company has granted warrants and options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock to various parties for consulting services.  The fair values of the warrants and options issued have been estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.

 

The Company accounts for stock compensation with persons classified as employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 718 "Compensation – Stock Compensation", which recognizes awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest.  The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The fair value of common shares issued for services is determined based on the Company's stock price on the date of issuance.

 

The Company accounts for stock compensation arrangements with persons classified as non-employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 505-50 "Stock-Based Transactions with Nonemployees", which requires that such equity instruments are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date. The measurement of share-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying instruments vest. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and the compensation charges are amortized over the vesting period.

Common stock

Common stock issued for non-monetary consideration are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date and classified as equity. The measurement date is defined as the earliest of the date at which the commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the common shares is reached or the date at which the counterparty's performance is complete.

 

Transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of common stock, units and stock options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

Related Party Transactions

A related party is generally defined as (i) any person that holds 10% or more of the Company's securities and their immediate families, (ii) the Company's management, (iii) someone that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company.  A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, which provides guidance on determining when and how reporting entities must disclose going-concern uncertainties in their financial statements. The new standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessment of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the entity’s financial statements (or within one year after the date on which the financial statements are available to be issued, when applicable). Further, an entity must provide certain disclosures if there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The requirement is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

 

Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 – Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This accounting pronouncement, which goes into effect December 16, 2016, addresses the simplification of several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company is reviewing this update to determine the impact it will have on its financial statements.

 

 

Accounting Standards Update 2016-02-Leases (Topic 842). This accounting pronouncement allows lessees to make an accounting policy election to not recognize a lease asset and liability for leases with a term of 12 months or less and do not have a purchase option that is expected to be exercised. This standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its financial statements.

 

 

Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 – Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This accounting pronouncement, which goes into effect December 12, 2017, is far reaching and covers several presentation areas dealing with measurement, impairment, assumptions used in estimating fair value and several other areas. The Company is reviewing this update to determine the impact it may have on its financial statements.

 

 

Accounting Standards Update 2015-17 – Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. This accounting pronouncement requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. Currently deferred tax liabilities and assets must be presented as current and noncurrent. The policy is effective December 16, 2016. The Company is evaluating this guidance and believes it will have little impact on the presentation of its financial statements.

 

 

Accounting Standards Update 2015-02 - Consolidation (Topic 810) - Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. This update provides guidance with respect to the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company has adopted this standard which has little impact on the presentation of its financial statements.

 

 

Accounting Standards Update 2015-01 - Income Statement—Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20). This Update is part of an initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards (the Simplification Initiative). This Update eliminates from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company has adopted this standard.

XML 30 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
6. Common Shares Issued for Services (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock Incentive Plan, Issuances

 

2016

  Number
of Shares
    Value
per Share
    Total  
                   
March 2016     100,000     $ 0.07     $ 7,000  
      100,000             $ 7,000  

 

 

 

2015

  Number
of Shares
    Value
per Share
    Total  
                   
February 2015     1,000,000     $ 0.04     $ 40,000  
June 2015     100,000     $ 0.07     $ 7,000  
      1,100,000             $ 47,000  

 

XML 31 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
7. Stock Options (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Stock Options  
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity
   

Number of

Stock Options

   

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

   

Weighted Average

Fair Value

 

Weighted Average

 Remaining Life

                (Years)
Outstanding, December 31, 2015     14,600,000       0.05       0.03    
     Options granted     15,000,000       0.08       0.05    
Options expired     (1,000,000 )     0.10       0.03    
Outstanding, September 30, 2016     28,600,000       0.06       0.04   2.92
Schedule of valuation assumptions for options
    September 30, 2015     September 30, 2016  
Risk-free interest rate     0.81 %     0.56 %
Dividend yield     0.00 %     0.00 %
Expected stock price volatility     125.00 %     125.00 %
Expected forfeiture rate     0.00 %     0.00 %
Expected life   4.81 years     3.94 years  
Schedule of options by exercise price
Expiry date   Exercise Price    

Number of Options

Outstanding

   

Number of

Options

Exercisable

 
    $              
February 25, 2017     0.04       2,000,000       -  
February 24, 2018     0.05       1,000,000       1,000,000  
February 25, 2020     0.04       4,000,000       4,000,000  
February 28, 2020     0.04       5,000,000       5,000,000  
June 30, 2017     0.10       1,000,000       1,000,000  
June 30, 2018     0.10       600,000       600,000  
December 31, 2019     0.08       15,000,000       11,250,000  
              28,600,000       22,850,000  
XML 32 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
8. Warrants (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Warrants  
Schedule of Warrant Activity
   

Number of

Warrants

   

Weighted

Average Exercise

Price

 
Balance, December 31, 2015     8,700,000     $ 0.11  
     Expired     (2,200,000 )     0.10  
Balance, September 30, 2016     6,500,000     $ 0.11  
Schedule of Stockholders' Equity Note, Warrants or Rights
 

 

Number of Warrants

 

Exercise Price ($)

 

Expiry Date

  500,000            0.25 November 8, 2018
  6,000,000 0.10 April 22, 2020
  6,500,000    
XML 33 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
10. Related Party Transactions and Balances (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Schedule of related party transactions
      September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 
Clarence Smith (CEO) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 1,359     $ 327  
XML 34 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Stock options    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share 28,600,000 14,600,000
Warrant    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share 6,500,000 12,262,500
XML 35 R25.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
4. Intangible Assets (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]        
Amortization expense $ 750 $ 0 $ 2,250 $ 0
XML 36 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
5. Convertible Note Payable and Credit Facility (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
Accrued interest include accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 84,000
Issuance of common stock to settle   3,840,000
Fair value of the shares   $ 192,000
Fair value of the shares per share   $ 0.05
Gain on settlement on loan   $ 192,000
Stipulated the payment $ 161,750  
Common stock conversion shares 1,250,000  
Common stock conversion price per share $ 0.08  
Short-term loans outstanding   90,000
Advances   $ 23,500
XML 37 R27.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
6. Common Shares Issued for Services (Details) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Number of Shares   1,100,000
Value per Share $ 0.07  
Total $ 7,000 $ 47,000
March 2016    
Number of Shares 100,000  
Value per Share $ .07  
Total $ 7,000  
February 2015    
Number of Shares   1,000,000
Value per Share   $ .04
Total   $ 40,000
June 2015    
Number of Shares   100,000
Value per Share   $ .07
Total   $ 7,000
XML 38 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
7. Stock Options (Details) - $ / shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Outstanding, ending 28,600,000  
Weighted Average Fair Value, granted $ .05 $ .03
Stock options    
Outstanding, beginning 14,600,000  
Options granted 15,000,000  
Options expired (1,000,000)  
Outstanding, ending 28,600,000  
Weighted Average Exercise Price beginning $ .05  
Weighted Average Exercise Price, granted .08  
Weighted Average Exercise Price, expired .10  
Weighted Average Exercise Price ending .06  
Weighted Average Fair Value, beginning .03  
Weighted Average Fair Value, granted .05  
Weighted Average Fair Value, expired .03  
Weighted Average Fair Value, ending $ .04  
Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years) 2 years 11 months 1 day  
XML 39 R29.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
7. Stock Options (Details 1) - Stock options
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Risk-free interest rate 0.81% 0.56%
Dividend yield 0.00% 0.00%
Expected stock price volatility 125.00% 125.00%
Expected forfeiture rate 0.00% 0.00%
Expected life 4 years 9 months 22 days 3 years 11 months 8 days
XML 40 R30.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
7. Stock Options (Details 2)
Sep. 30, 2016
$ / shares
shares
Number of Options Outstanding 28,600,000
Number of options exercisable 22,850,000
February 25, 2017  
Weighed average exercise price ending | $ / shares $ 0.04
Number of Options Outstanding 2,000,000
Number of options exercisable 0
February 24, 2018  
Weighed average exercise price ending | $ / shares $ 0.05
Number of Options Outstanding 1,000,000
Number of options exercisable 1,000,000
February 25, 2020  
Weighed average exercise price ending | $ / shares $ 0.04
Number of Options Outstanding 4,000,000
Number of options exercisable 4,000,000
February 28, 2020  
Weighed average exercise price ending | $ / shares $ 0.04
Number of Options Outstanding 5,000,000
Number of options exercisable 5,000,000
June 30, 2017  
Weighed average exercise price ending | $ / shares $ 0.1
Number of Options Outstanding 1,000,000
Number of options exercisable 1,000,000
June 30, 2018  
Weighed average exercise price ending | $ / shares $ 0.1
Number of Options Outstanding 600,000
Number of options exercisable 600,000
December 31, 2019  
Weighed average exercise price ending | $ / shares $ 0.08
Number of Options Outstanding 15,000,000
Number of options exercisable 11,250,000
XML 41 R31.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
7. Stock Options (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Dec. 31, 2015
Aggregate intrinsic value $ 398,000   $ 350,000
Weighted average fair value of stock options granted per share $ .05 $ .03  
Options      
Common stock granted 16,600,000    
Common Stock      
Common stock granted 2,000,000    
XML 42 R32.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
8. Warrants (Details)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
$ / shares
shares
Outstanding, ending 28,600,000
Warrant  
Outstanding, beginning 8,700,000
Warrants expired (2,200,000)
Outstanding, ending 6,500,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price beginning | $ / shares $ .11
Weighted Average Exercise Price warrants expired | $ / shares .10
Weighted Average Exercise Price ending | $ / shares $ .11
XML 43 R33.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
8. Warrants (Details 1)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
$ / shares
shares
Number of Warrants 6,500,000
Warrant One  
Number of Warrants 500,000
Warrant Exercise Price | $ / shares $ .25
Expiry Date November 8, 2018
Warrant Two  
Number of Warrants 6,000,000
Warrant Exercise Price | $ / shares $ .10
Expiry Date April 22, 2020
XML 44 R34.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
9. Stockholders' Equity (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]    
Common Stock, Par Value Per Share $ 0.0000053 $ 0.0000053
Common Stock, Shares Authorized 400,000,000 400,000,000
Dividends declared $ 0 $ 0
XML 45 R35.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
10. Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 40,386 $ 45,388
Clarence Smith (CEO)    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 1,359 $ 327
XML 46 R36.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
10. Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Professional fees $ 39,664 $ 49,325 $ 147,977 $ 219,848
Payment to CFO     $ 54,000 36,000
Director        
Professional fees       $ 8,780
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