1.84 5 25.5 25 P3Y P3Y 25 - 50 - 6 7 P3Y P3Y 1 6 P5Y P3Y 25.5 273.8 August 15, 2025 August 15, 2028 February 15, 2025 August 15, 2025 August 15, 2028 five
Exhibit 99.3
1
EMERA INCORPORATED
Consolidated
Financial Statements
December 31, 2023 and 2022
Exhibit 99.3
2
MANAGEMENT REPORT
Management's Responsibility for Financial Reporting
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Emera Incorporated and the information in this
annual report are the responsibility of management and have been approved by the Board of Directors
(“Board”).
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with United
States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. When alternative accounting methods exist,
management has chosen those it considers most appropriate in the circumstances. In preparation of
these consolidated financial statements, estimates are sometimes necessary when transactions affecting
the current accounting period cannot be finalized with certainty until future periods. Management
represents that such estimates, which have been properly reflected in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements, are based on careful judgments and are within reasonable limits of materiality.
Management has determined such amounts on a reasonable basis in order to ensure that the
consolidated financial statements are presented fairly in all material respects. Management has prepared
the financial information presented elsewhere in the annual report and has ensured that it is consistent
with that in the consolidated financial statements.
Emera Incorporated maintains effective systems of internal accounting and administrative controls,
consistent with reasonable cost. Such systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the
financial information is reliable and accurate, and that Emera Incorporated's assets are appropriately
accounted for and adequately safeguarded.
 
The Board is responsible for ensuring that management fulfils its responsibilities for financial reporting
and is ultimately responsible for reviewing and approving the consolidated financial statements. The
Board carries out this responsibility principally through its Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board, and its members are directors who are not officers or
employees of Emera Incorporated. The Audit Committee meets periodically with management, as well as
with the internal auditors and with the external auditors, to discuss internal controls over the financial
reporting process, auditing matters and financial reporting issues, to satisfy itself that each party is
properly discharging its responsibilities, and to review the annual report, the consolidated financial
statements and the external auditors' report. The Audit Committee reports its findings to the Board for
consideration when approving the consolidated financial statements for issuance to the shareholders.
 
The Audit Committee also considers, for review by the Board and approval by the shareholders, the
appointment of the external auditors.
 
The consolidated financial statements have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
 
the external auditors, in
accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Auditing Standards and with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board. Ernst & Young LLP has full and free access to the Audit
Committee.
February 26, 2024
“Scott Balfour”
“Gregory Blunden”
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
Exhibit 99.3
3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
 
the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Emera Incorporated
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
 
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of Emera Incorporated (the
“Company“) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related Consolidated Statements of Income,
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity and
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively
referred to as the “consolidated financial statements“). In our opinion, the consolidated financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash
flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with United States
generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company‘s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company‘s consolidated financial statements based on our
audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in
accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required
to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part
of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
 
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the
consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
 
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the
financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and
that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our
especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters
does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we
are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical
audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Exhibit 99.3
4
Accounting for the effects of rate regulation
Description of the
Matter
As disclosed in note 6 of the consolidated financial statements, the
Company has $3.1 billion in regulatory assets and $1.8 billion in regulatory
liabilities. The Company’s rate-regulated subsidiaries are subject to
regulation by various federal, state and provincial regulatory authorities in
the geographic regions in which they operate. The regulatory rates are
designed to recover the prudently incurred costs of providing the regulated
products or services and provide a reasonable return on the equity invested
or assets, as applicable. In addition to regulatory assets and liabilities, rate
regulation impacts multiple financial statement line items, including, but not
limited to, property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”), operating revenues and
expenses, income taxes, and depreciation expense.
Auditing the impact of rate regulation on the Company’s financial
statements is complex and highly judgmental due to the significant
judgments made by the Company to support its accounting and disclosure
for regulatory matters when final regulatory decisions or orders have not yet
been obtained or when regulatory formulas are complex. There is also
subjectivity involved in assessing the potential impact of future regulatory
decisions on the financial statements. Although the Company expects to
recover costs from customers through rates, there is a risk that the regulator
will not approve full recovery of the costs incurred. The Company’s
judgments include making an assessment of the probability of recovery of
and return on costs incurred, of the potential disallowance of part of the cost
incurred, or of the probable refund of gains or amounts previously collected
from customers through future rates.
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We performed audit procedures that included, amongst others, assessing
the Company’s evaluation of the probability of future recovery for regulatory
assets, PP&E, and refund of regulatory liabilities by obtaining and reviewing
relevant regulatory orders, filings, testimony, hearings and correspondence,
and other publicly available information. For regulatory matters for which
regulatory decisions or orders have not yet been obtained, we inspected the
rate-regulated subsidiaries’ filings for any evidence that might contradict the
Company’s assertions, and reviewed other regulatory orders, filings and
correspondence for other entities within the same or similar jurisdictions to
assess the likelihood of recovery or refund in future rates based on the
regulator’s treatment of similar costs under similar circumstances. We
obtained and evaluated an analysis from the Company and corroborated
that analysis with letters from legal counsel, when appropriate, regarding
cost recoveries, gains or amounts previously collected from customers or
future changes in rates. We also assessed the methodology, accuracy and
completeness of the Company’s calculations of regulatory asset and liability
balances based on provisions and formulas outlined in rate orders and
other correspondence with the regulators. We evaluated the Company's
disclosures related to the impacts of rate regulation.
Fair Value (“FV”) measurement of derivative financial
instruments
Description of the
Matter
Held-for-trading (“HFT”) derivative assets of $348 million and liabilities of
$567 million, disclosed in note 15 to the consolidated financial statements,
are measured at FV. The Company recognized $1,037 million in realized
and unrealized gains during the year with respect to HFT derivatives.
Exhibit 99.3
5
Auditing the Company’s valuation of HFT derivatives is complex and highly
judgmental due to the complexity of the contract terms and valuation
models, and the significant estimation required in determining the FV of the
contracts. In determining the FV of HFT derivatives, significant assumptions
about future economic and market assumptions with uncertain outcomes
are used, including third-party sourced forward commodity pricing curves
based on illiquid markets, internally developed correlation factors and basis
differentials. These assumptions have a significant impact on the FV of the
HFT derivatives.
 
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We performed audit procedures that included, amongst others, reviewing
executed contracts and agreements for the identification of inputs and
assumptions impacting the valuation of derivatives. With the support of our
valuation specialists, we assessed the methodology and mathematical
accuracy of the Company’s valuation models and compared the commodity
pricing curves used by the Company to current market and economic data.
For the forward commodity pricing curves, we compared the Company’s
pricing curves to independently sourced pricing curves. We also assessed
the methodology and mathematical accuracy of the Company’s calculations
to develop correlation factors and basis differentials. In addition, we
assessed whether the FV hierarchy disclosures in note 16 to the
consolidated financial statements were consistent with the source of the
significant inputs and assumptions used in determining the FV of
derivatives.
 
/s/
Ernst & Young LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants
We have served as the Company‘s auditor since 1998.
Halifax, Canada
February 26, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
6
Emera Incorporated
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
For the
Year ended December 31
millions of dollars (except per share amounts)
2023
2022
Operating revenues
 
Regulated electric
$
 
5,746
$
 
5,473
 
Regulated gas
 
1,489
 
1,681
 
Non-regulated
 
328
 
434
 
Total operating revenues (note 5)
 
7,563
 
7,588
Operating expenses
 
Regulated fuel for generation and purchased power
 
1,881
 
2,171
 
Regulated cost of natural gas
 
527
 
800
 
Operating, maintenance and general expenses ("OM&G")
 
1,879
 
1,596
 
Provincial, state, and municipal taxes
 
 
433
 
367
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
1,049
 
952
 
GBPC Impairment charge (note 22)
-
 
 
73
 
Total operating expenses
 
5,769
 
5,959
Income from operations
 
1,794
 
1,629
Income from equity investments (note 7)
 
146
 
129
Other income, net (note 8)
 
158
 
145
Interest expense, net (note 9)
 
925
 
709
Income before provision for income taxes
 
1,173
 
1,194
Income tax expense (note 10)
 
128
 
185
Net income
 
 
1,045
 
1,009
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries
 
1
 
1
Preferred stock dividends
 
66
 
63
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
 
978
$
 
945
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in millions) (note 12)
 
Basic
 
274
 
266
 
Diluted
 
274
 
266
Earnings per common share (note 12)
 
Basic
$
 
3.57
$
 
3.56
 
Diluted
$
 
3.57
$
 
3.55
Dividends per common share declared
$
 
2.7875
$
 
2.6775
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
7
Emera Incorporated
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
For the
Year ended December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Net income
 
$
 
1,045
$
 
1,009
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(1)
(270)
 
629
Unrealized gains (losses) on net investment hedges
(2) (3)
 
38
(97)
Cash flow hedges – reclassification adjustment for gains included in income
(4)
(2)
(2)
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment
-
 
(1)
Net change in unrecognized pension and post-retirement benefit obligation
(5)
 
(39)
 
24
Other comprehensive (loss) income
(6)
 
(273)
 
553
Comprehensive income
 
772
 
1,562
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
1
 
1
Comprehensive Income of Emera Incorporated
$
 
771
$
 
1,561
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1) Net of tax recovery of $7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 (2022 – $
7
 
million expense).
2) The Company has designated $
1.2
 
billion United States dollar (USD) denominated Hybrid Notes as a hedge of the foreign
currency exposure of its net investment in USD denominated operations.
 
3) Net of tax expense of nil for the year ended December 31, 2023 (2022 – $6 million recovery).
4) Net of tax expense of nil for the year ended December 31, 2023 (2022 – $1 million recovery).
5) Net of tax expense of $
1
 
million for the year ended December 31, 2023 (2022 – $
1
 
million expense).
6) Net of tax recovery of $6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 (2022 – $
1
 
million expense).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
8
Emera Incorporated
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at
December 31
December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Assets
Current assets
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
 
567
$
 
310
 
Restricted cash (note 32)
 
21
 
22
 
Inventory (note 14)
 
790
 
769
 
Derivative instruments (notes 15 and 16)
 
174
 
296
 
Regulatory assets (note 6)
 
339
 
602
 
Receivables and other current assets (note 18)
 
1,817
 
2,897
 
3,708
 
4,896
Property, plant and equipment ("PP&E"),
net of accumulated depreciation
and amortization of $
9,994
 
and $
9,574
, respectively (note 20)
 
24,376
 
22,996
Other assets
 
Deferred income taxes (note 10)
 
208
 
237
 
Derivative instruments (notes 15 and 16)
 
66
 
100
 
Regulatory assets (note 6)
 
2,766
 
3,018
 
Net investment in direct finance and sales type leases (note 19)
 
621
 
604
 
Investments subject to significant influence (note 7)
 
1,402
 
1,418
 
Goodwill (note 22)
 
5,871
 
6,012
 
Other long-term assets (note 32)
 
462
 
461
 
11,396
 
11,850
Total assets
$
 
39,480
$
 
39,742
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities
 
Short-term debt (note 23)
$
 
1,433
$
 
2,726
 
Current portion of long-term debt (note 25)
 
676
 
574
 
Accounts payable
 
 
1,454
 
2,025
 
Derivative instruments (notes 15 and 16)
 
386
 
888
 
Regulatory liabilities (note 6)
 
168
 
495
 
Other current liabilities (note 24)
 
427
 
579
 
4,544
 
7,287
Long-term liabilities
 
Long-term debt (note 25)
 
17,689
 
15,744
 
Deferred income taxes (note 10)
 
2,352
 
2,196
 
Derivative instruments (notes 15 and 16)
 
118
 
190
 
Regulatory liabilities (note 6)
 
1,604
 
1,778
 
Pension and post-retirement liabilities (note 21)
 
265
 
281
 
Other long-term liabilities (note 7 and 26)
 
820
 
825
 
22,848
 
21,014
Equity
 
Common stock (note 11)
 
8,462
 
7,762
 
Cumulative preferred stock (note 28)
 
1,422
 
1,422
 
Contributed surplus
 
82
 
81
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI') (note 13)
 
305
 
578
 
Retained earnings
 
 
1,803
 
1,584
 
Total Emera Incorporated equity
 
12,074
 
11,427
 
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries (note 29)
 
14
 
14
 
Total equity
 
12,088
 
11,441
Total liabilities and equity
$
 
39,480
$
 
39,742
Commitments and contingencies (note 27)
Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
 
 
“M. Jacqueline Sheppard”
 
 
“Scott Balfour”
these consolidated financial statements.
 
Chair of the Board
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
9
Emera Incorporated
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
For the
Year ended December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Operating activities
Net income
 
$
 
1,045
$
 
1,009
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
1,060
 
959
 
Income from equity investments, net of dividends
(22)
(61)
 
Allowance for funds used during construction ("AFUDC") – equity
(38)
(52)
 
Deferred income taxes, net
 
97
 
152
 
Net change in pension and post-retirement liabilities
(68)
(48)
 
NSPI Fuel adjustment mechanism ("FAM")
(88)
(162)
 
Net change in Fair Value ("FV") of derivative instruments
(666)
 
206
 
Net change in regulatory assets and liabilities
 
 
554
(471)
 
Net change in capitalized transportation capacity
 
434
(445)
 
GBPC impairment charge
-
 
 
73
 
Other operating activities, net
 
28
(13)
Changes in non-cash working capital (note 30)
(95)
(234)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
2,241
 
913
Investing activities
 
Additions to PP&E
(2,937)
(2,596)
 
Other investing activities
 
20
 
27
Net cash used in investing activities
(2,917)
(2,569)
Financing activities
 
Change in short-term debt, net
(66)
 
1,028
 
Proceeds from short-term debt with maturities greater than 90 days
 
548
 
544
 
Repayment of short-term debt with maturities greater than 90 days
(1,086)
(680)
 
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs
 
1,932
 
784
 
Retirement of long-term debt
(151)
(367)
 
Net (repayments) proceeds under committed credit facilities
(96)
 
511
 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
 
424
 
277
 
Dividends on common stock
(488)
(472)
 
Dividends on preferred stock
(66)
(63)
 
Other financing activities
 
(12)
(7)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
939
 
1,555
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
(7)
 
16
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
 
256
(85)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of year
 
332
 
417
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of year
$
 
588
$
 
332
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash consists of:
Cash
$
 
559
$
 
302
Short-term investments
 
8
 
8
Restricted cash
 
21
 
22
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
$
 
588
$
 
332
Supplementary Information to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (note 30)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
10
Emera Incorporated
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
Non-
Common
Preferred
Contributed
Retained
Controlling
Total
 
Stock
Stock
Surplus
AOCI
Earnings
Interest
Equity
millions of dollars
Balance, December 31, 2022
$
 
7,762
$
 
1,422
$
 
81
$
 
578
$
 
1,584
$
 
14
$
 
11,441
Net income of Emera Inc.
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
1,044
 
1
 
1,045
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
recovery of $
6
 
million
-
 
-
 
-
 
(273)
-
 
-
 
(273)
Dividends declared on preferred stock
(note 28)
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(66)
-
 
(66)
Dividends declared on common stock
($
2.7875
/share)
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(759)
-
 
(759)
Issued under the at-the-market
program ("ATM"), net of after-tax
issuance costs
 
397
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
397
Issued under the Dividend
Reinvestment Program ("DRIP"), net of
discount
 
272
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
272
Senior management stock options
exercised and Employee Common
Share Purchase Plan ("ECSPP")
 
31
-
 
 
1
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
32
Other
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(1)
(1)
Balance, December 31, 2023
$
 
8,462
$
 
1,422
$
 
82
$
 
305
$
 
1,803
$
 
14
$
 
12,088
Balance, December 31, 2021
$
 
7,242
$
 
1,422
$
 
79
$
 
25
$
 
1,348
$
 
34
$
 
10,150
Net income of Emera Inc.
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
1,008
 
1
 
1,009
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
expense of $
1
 
million
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
553
-
 
-
 
 
553
Dividends declared on preferred stock
(note 28)
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(63)
-
 
(63)
Dividends declared on common stock
($
2.6775
/share)
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(709)
-
 
(709)
Issued under the ATM, net of after-tax
issuance costs
 
248
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
248
Issued under the DRIP,
 
net of discount
 
238
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
238
Senior management stock options
exercised and ECSPP
 
34
-
 
 
2
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
36
Disposal of non-controlling interest of
Dominica Electricity Services Ltd
("Domlec")
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(20)
(20)
Other
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(1)
(1)
Balance, December 31, 2022
$
 
7,762
$
 
1,422
$
 
81
$
 
578
$
 
1,584
$
 
14
$
 
11,441
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Exhibit 99.3
11
Emera Incorporated
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As at December 31, 2023 and 2022
1.
 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
Emera Incorporated (“Emera” or the “Company”) is an energy and services company which invests in
electricity generation, transmission and distribution, and gas transmission and distribution.
 
At December 31, 2023, Emera’s reportable segments include the following:
 
 
Florida Electric Utility, which consists of Tampa
 
Electric (“TEC”), a vertically integrated regulated
electric utility, serving approximately
840,000
 
customers in West Central Florida;
 
Canadian Electric Utilities, which includes:
 
Nova Scotia Power Inc. (“NSPI”), a vertically integrated regulated electric utility and the
primary electricity supplier in Nova Scotia, serving approximately
549,000
 
customers; and
 
Emera Newfoundland & Labrador Holdings Inc. (“ENL”), consisting of two transmission
investments related to an
824
 
megawatt (“MW”) hydroelectric generating facility at Muskrat
Falls on the Lower Churchill River in Labrador, developed by Nalcor Energy.
 
ENL’s two
investments are:
 
a
100
 
per cent equity interest in NSP Maritime Link Inc. (“NSPML”), which developed
the Maritime Link Project, a $
1.8
 
billion transmission project, including AFUDC; and
 
a
31
 
per cent equity interest in the partnership capital of Labrador-Island Link Limited
Partnership (“LIL”), a $
3.7
 
billion electricity transmission project in Newfoundland and
Labrador.
 
 
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure, which includes:
 
Peoples Gas System Inc. (“PGS”), a regulated gas distribution utility, serving approximately
490,000
 
customers across Florida. Effective January 1, 2023, Peoples Gas System ceased
to be a division of Tampa
 
Electric Company and the gas utility was reorganized, resulting in a
separate legal entity called Peoples Gas System Inc., a wholly owned direct subsidiary of
TECO Gas Operations, Inc.;
 
New Mexico Gas Company, Inc. (“NMGC”), a regulated gas distribution utility,
 
serving
approximately
540,000
 
customers in New Mexico;
 
 
Emera Brunswick Pipeline Company Limited (“Brunswick Pipeline”), a
145
-kilometre pipeline
delivering re-gasified liquefied natural gas from Saint John, New Brunswick to the United
States border under a
25
-year firm service agreement with Repsol Energy North America
Canada Partnership (“Repsol Energy”), which expires in 2034;
 
 
SeaCoast Gas Transmission, LLC (“SeaCoast”), a regulated intrastate natural gas
transmission company offering services in Florida; and
 
a
12.9
 
per cent equity interest in Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline (“M&NP”), a
1,400
-kilometre
pipeline that transports natural gas throughout markets in Atlantic Canada and the
northeastern United States.
 
 
Other Electric Utilities, which includes Emera (Caribbean) Incorporated (“ECI”), a holding company
with regulated electric utilities that include:
 
The Barbados Light & Power Company Limited (“BLPC”), a vertically integrated regulated
electric utility on the island of Barbados, serving approximately
134,000
 
customers;
 
 
Grand Bahama Power Company Limited (“GBPC”), a vertically integrated regulated electric
utility on Grand Bahama Island, serving approximately
19,000
 
customers; and
 
a
19.5
 
per cent equity interest in St. Lucia Electricity Services Limited (“Lucelec”), a vertically
integrated regulated electric utility on the island of St. Lucia.
Exhibit 99.3
12
 
Emera’s other reportable segment includes investments in energy-related non-regulated companies
which include:
 
Emera Energy, which consists of:
 
Emera Energy Services (“EES”), a physical energy business that purchases and sells
natural gas and electricity and provides related energy asset management services;
 
 
Brooklyn Power Corporation (“Brooklyn Energy”), a
30
 
MW biomass co-generation
electricity facility in Brooklyn, Nova Scotia; and
 
a
50.0
 
per cent joint venture interest in Bear Swamp Power Company LLC (“Bear
Swamp”), a
660
 
MW pumped storage hydroelectric facility in northwestern
Massachusetts.
 
 
Emera US Finance LP (“Emera Finance”) and TECO Finance, Inc. (“TECO Finance”),
financing subsidiaries of Emera;
 
Block Energy LLC (previously Emera Technologies LLC), a wholly owned technology
company focused on finding ways to deliver renewable and resilient energy to customers;
 
Emera US Holdings Inc., a wholly owned holding company for certain of Emera’s assets
located in the United States; and
 
Other investments.
Basis of Presentation
These consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with United States
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“USGAAP”) and in the opinion of management, include all
adjustments that are of a recurring nature and necessary to fairly state the financial position of Emera.
 
 
All dollar amounts are presented in Canadian dollars (“CAD”), unless otherwise indicated.
Principles of Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Emera Incorporated, its majority-owned
subsidiaries, and a variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which Emera is the primary beneficiary. Emera uses
the equity method of accounting to record investments in which the Company has the ability to exercise
significant influence, and for VIEs in which Emera is not the primary beneficiary.
The Company performs ongoing analysis to assess whether it holds any VIEs or whether any
reconsideration events have arisen with respect to existing VIEs. To identify potential VIEs, management
reviews contractual and ownership arrangements such as leases, long-term purchase power agreements,
tolling contracts, guarantees, jointly owned facilities and equity investments. VIEs of which the Company
is deemed the primary beneficiary must be consolidated. The primary beneficiary of a VIE has both the
power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impacts its economic performance and the
obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to
the VIE. In circumstances where Emera has an investment in a VIE but is not deemed the primary
beneficiary, the VIE is accounted for using the equity method. For further details on VIEs, refer to note 32.
Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation, except for the net profit
on certain transactions between certain non-regulated and regulated entities in accordance with
accounting standards for rate-regulated entities. The net profit on these transactions, which would be
eliminated in the absence of the accounting standards for rate-regulated entities, is recorded in non-
regulated operating revenues. An offset is recorded to PP&E, regulatory assets, regulated fuel for
generation and purchased power, or OM&G, depending on the nature of the transaction.
 
Exhibit 99.3
13
Use of Management Estimates
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with USGAAP requires management
to make estimates and assumptions. These may affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
periods. Significant areas requiring use of management estimates relate to rate-regulated assets and
liabilities, accumulated reserve for cost of removal, pension and post-retirement benefits, unbilled
revenue, useful lives for depreciable assets, goodwill and long-lived assets impairment assessments,
income taxes, asset retirement obligations (“ARO”), and valuation of financial instruments. Management
evaluates the Company’s estimates on an ongoing basis based upon historical experience, current and
expected conditions and assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time the assumption is made, with
any adjustments recognized in income in the year they arise.
Regulatory Matters
Regulatory accounting applies where rates are established by, or subject to approval by, an
 
independent
third-party regulator. Rates are designed to recover prudently incurred costs of providing regulated
products or services and provide an opportunity for a reasonable rate of return on invested capital, as
applicable. For further detail, refer to note 6.
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted to CAD at the rates of
exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. The resulting differences between the translation at the
original transaction date and the balance sheet date are included in income.
Assets and liabilities of foreign operations whose functional currency is not the Canadian dollar are
translated using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and the results of operations at the
average exchange rate in effect for the period. The resulting exchange gains and losses on the assets
and liabilities are deferred on the balance sheet in AOCI.
The Company designates certain USD denominated debt held in CAD functional currency companies as
hedges of net investments in USD denominated foreign operations. The change in the carrying amount of
these investments, measured at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date is recorded in Other
Comprehensive Income (“OCI”).
Revenue Recognition
Regulated Electric and Gas Revenue:
Electric and gas revenues, including energy charges, demand charges, basic facilities charges and
clauses and riders, are recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which is
when electricity and gas are delivered to customers over time as the customer simultaneously receives
and consumes the benefits. Electric and gas revenues are recognized on an accrual basis and include
billed and unbilled revenues. Revenues related to the sale of electricity and gas are recognized at rates
approved by the respective regulators and recorded based on metered usage, which occurs on a
periodic, systematic basis, generally monthly or bi-monthly. At the end of each reporting period, electricity
and gas delivered to customers, but not billed, is estimated and corresponding unbilled revenue is
recognized. The Company’s estimate of unbilled revenue at the end of the reporting period is calculated
by estimating the megawatt hours (“MWh”) or therms delivered to customers at the established rates
expected to prevail in the upcoming billing cycle. This estimate includes assumptions as to the pattern of
energy demand, weather, line losses and inter-period changes to customer classes.
Exhibit 99.3
14
Non-regulated Revenue:
Marketing and trading margins are comprised of Emera Energy’s corresponding purchases and sales of
natural gas and electricity, pipeline capacity costs and energy asset management revenues. Revenues
are recorded when obligations under terms of the contract are satisfied and are presented on a net basis
reflecting the nature of contractual relationships with customers and suppliers.
Energy sales are recognized when obligations under the terms of the contracts are satisfied, which is
when electricity is delivered to customers over time.
 
Other non-regulated revenues are recorded when obligations under the terms of the contract are
satisfied.
Other:
Sales, value add, and other taxes, except for gross receipts taxes discussed below, collected by the
Company concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue.
Franchise Fees and Gross Receipts
TEC and PGS recover from customers certain costs incurred, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, through prices
approved by the Florida Public Service Commission (“FPSC”). The amounts included in customers’ bills
for franchise fees and gross receipt taxes are included as “Regulated electric” and “Regulated gas”
revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Franchise fees and gross receipt taxes payable by
TEC and PGS are included as an expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income in “Provincial, state
and municipal taxes”.
NMGC is an agent in the collection and payment of franchise fees and gross receipt taxes and is not
required by a tariff to present the amounts on a gross basis. Therefore, NMGC’s franchise fees and gross
receipt taxes are presented net with no line item impact on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
PP&E
 
PP&E is recorded at original cost, including AFUDC or capitalized interest, net of contributions received in
aid of construction.
The cost of additions, including betterments and replacements of units, are included in “PP&E” on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets. When units of regulated PP&E are replaced, renewed or retired, their cost,
plus removal or disposal costs, less salvage proceeds, is charged to accumulated depreciation, with no
gain or loss reflected in income. Where a disposition of non-regulated PP&E occurs, gains and losses are
included in income as the dispositions occur.
The cost of PP&E represents the original cost of materials, contracted services, direct labour, AFUDC for
regulated property or interest for non-regulated property, ARO, and overhead attributable to the capital
project. Overhead includes corporate costs such as finance, information technology and labour costs,
along with other costs related to support functions, employee benefits, insurance, procurement, and fleet
operating and maintenance. Expenditures for project development are capitalized if they are expected to
have a future economic benefit.
Normal maintenance projects and major maintenance projects that do not increase overall life of the
related assets are expensed as incurred. When a major maintenance project increases the life or value of
the underlying asset, the cost is capitalized.
 
Depreciation is determined by the straight-line method, based on the estimated remaining service lives of
the depreciable assets in each functional class of depreciable property. For some of Emera’s rate-
regulated subsidiaries, depreciation is calculated using the group remaining life method, which is applied
to the average investment, adjusted for anticipated costs of removal less salvage, in functional classes of
depreciable property. The service lives of regulated assets require regulatory approval.
Exhibit 99.3
15
Intangible assets, which are included in “PP&E” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, consist primarily of
computer software and land rights. Amortization is determined by the straight-line method, based on the
estimated remaining service lives of the asset in each category. For some of Emera’s rate-regulated
subsidiaries, amortization is calculated using the amortizable life method which is applied to the net book
value to date over the remaining life of those assets. The service lives of regulated intangible assets
require regulatory approval.
Goodwill
Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price of an acquired entity over the estimated FV of
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. Goodwill is carried at initial
cost less any write-down for impairment and is adjusted for the impact of foreign exchange (“FX”).
Goodwill is subject to assessment for impairment at the reporting unit level annually, or if an event or
change in circumstances indicates that the FV of a reporting unit may be below its carrying value. When
assessing goodwill for impairment, the Company has the option of first performing a qualitative
assessment to determine whether a quantitative assessment is necessary. In performing a qualitative
assessment management considers, among other factors, macroeconomic conditions, industry and
market considerations and overall financial performance.
If the Company performs a qualitative assessment and determines it is more likely than not that its FV is
less than its carrying amount, or if the Company chooses to bypass the qualitative assessment, a
quantitative test is performed. The quantitative test compares the FV of the reporting unit to its carrying
amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its FV, an impairment loss
is recorded. Management estimates the FV of the reporting unit by using the income approach, or a
combination of the income and market approach. The income approach uses a discounted cash flow
analysis which relies on management’s best estimate of the reporting unit’s projected cash flows. The
analysis includes an estimate of terminal values based on these expected cash flows using a
methodology which derives a valuation using an assumed perpetual annuity based on the reporting unit’s
residual cash flows. The discount rate used is a market participant rate based on a peer group of publicly
traded comparable companies and represents the weighted average cost of capital of comparable
companies. For the market approach, management estimates FV based on comparable companies and
transactions within the utility industry. Significant assumptions used in estimating the FV of a reporting
unit using an income approach include discount and growth rates, rate case assumptions including future
cost of capital, valuation of the reporting unit’s net operating loss (“NOL”) and projected operating and
capital cash flows. Adverse changes in these assumptions could result in a future material impairment of
the goodwill assigned to Emera’s reporting units.
 
As of December 31, 2023, $
5,868
 
million of Emera’s goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition
purchase price for TECO Energy (TEC, PGS and NMGC reporting units) over the FV assigned to
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In Q4 2023, qualitative assessments were performed
for NMGC and PGS given the significant excess of FV over carrying amounts calculated during the last
quantitative tests in Q4 2022 and Q4 2019, respectively. Management concluded it was more likely than
not that the FV of these reporting units exceeded their respective carrying amounts, including goodwill. As
such, no quantitative testing was required. Given the length of time passed since the last quantitative
impairment test for the TEC reporting unit, Emera elected to bypass a qualitative assessment and
performed a quantitative impairment assessment in Q4 2023 using a combination of the income and
market approach. This assessment estimated that the FV of the TEC reporting unit exceeded its carrying
amount, including goodwill, and as a result, no impairment charges were recognized.
In Q4 2022, as a result of a quantitative assessment, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment
charge of $
73
 
million, reducing the GBPC goodwill balance to
nil
 
as at December 31, 2022. For further
details, refer to note 22.
Exhibit 99.3
16
Income Taxes and Investment Tax
 
Credits
Emera recognizes deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences of events
that have been included in financial statements or income tax returns. Deferred income tax assets and
liabilities are determined based on the difference between the carrying value of assets and liabilities on
the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and their respective tax bases using enacted tax rates in effect for the
year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in income tax rates on
deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized in earnings in the period when the change is
enacted, unless required to be offset to a regulatory asset or liability by law or by order of the regulator.
Emera recognizes the effect of income tax positions only when it is more likely than not that they will be
realized. Management reviews all readily available current and historical information, including forward-
looking information, and the likelihood that deferred income tax assets will be recovered from future
taxable income is assessed and assumptions are made about the expected timing of reversal of deferred
income tax assets and liabilities. If management subsequently determines it is likely that some or all of a
deferred income tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded to reflect the amount of
deferred income tax asset expected to be realized.
 
Generally, investment tax credits are recorded as a reduction to income tax expense in the current or
future periods to the extent that realization of such benefit is more likely than not. Investment tax credits
earned on regulated assets by TEC, PGS and NMGC are deferred and amortized as required by
regulatory practices.
TEC, PGS, NMGC and BLPC collect income taxes from customers based on current and deferred income
taxes. NSPI, ENL and Brunswick Pipeline collect income taxes from customers based on income tax that
is currently payable, except for the deferred income taxes on certain regulatory balances specifically
prescribed by regulators. For the balance of regulated deferred income taxes, NSPI, ENL and Brunswick
Pipeline recognize regulatory assets or liabilities where the deferred income taxes are expected to be
recovered from or returned to customers in future years. These regulated assets or liabilities are grossed
up using the respective income tax rate to reflect the income tax associated with future revenues that are
required to fund these deferred income tax liabilities, and the income tax benefits associated with reduced
revenues resulting from the realization of deferred income tax assets. GBPC is not subject to income
taxes.
Emera classifies interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits as interest and
operating expense, respectively. For further detail, refer to note 10.
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company manages its exposure to normal operating and market risks relating to commodity prices,
FX, interest rates and share prices through contractual protections with counterparties where practicable,
and by using financial instruments consisting mainly of FX forwards and swaps, interest rate options and
swaps, equity derivatives, and coal, oil and gas futures, options, forwards and swaps. In addition, the
Company has contracts for the physical purchase and sale of natural gas. These physical and financial
contracts are classified as HFT. Collectively,
 
these contracts and financial instruments are considered
derivatives.
The Company recognizes the FV of all its derivatives on its balance sheet, except for non-financial
derivatives that meet the normal purchases and normal sales (“NPNS”) exception. Physical contracts that
meet the NPNS exception are not recognized on the balance sheet; these contracts are recognized in
income when they settle. A physical contract generally qualifies for the NPNS exception if the transaction
is reasonable in relation to the Company’s business needs, the counterparty owns or controls resources
within the proximity to allow for physical delivery, the Company intends to receive physical delivery of the
commodity, and the Company deems the counterparty creditworthy.
 
The Company continually assesses
contracts designated under the NPNS exception and will discontinue the treatment of these contracts
under this exemption if the criteria are no longer met.
 
Exhibit 99.3
17
Derivatives qualify for hedge accounting if they meet stringent documentation requirements and can be
proven to effectively hedge identified risk both at the inception and over the term of the instrument.
Specifically, for cash flow hedges, change in the FV of derivatives is deferred to AOCI and recognized in
income in the same period the related hedged item is realized. Where documentation or effectiveness
requirements are not met, the derivatives are recognized at FV with any changes in FV recognized in net
income in the reporting period, unless deferred as a result of regulatory accounting.
Derivatives entered into by NSPI, NMGC and GBPC that are documented as economic hedges or for
which the NPNS exception has not been taken, are subject to regulatory accounting treatment. The
change in FV of the derivatives is deferred to a regulatory asset or liability. The gain or loss is recognized
in the hedged item when the hedged item is settled. Management believes any gains or losses resulting
from settlement of these derivatives related to fuel for generation and purchased power will be refunded
to or collected from customers in future rates. TEC has no derivatives related to hedging as a result of a
FPSC approved five-year moratorium on hedging of natural gas purchases that ended on December 31,
2022 and was extended through December 31, 2024 as a result of TEC’s 2021 rate case settlement
agreement.
Derivatives that do not meet any of the above criteria are designated as HFT, with changes in FV
normally recorded in net income of the period. The Company has not elected to designate any derivatives
to be included in the HFT category where another accounting treatment would apply.
Emera classifies gains and losses on derivatives as a component of non-regulated operating revenues,
fuel for generation and purchased power, other expenses, inventory, and OM&G, depending on the
nature of the item being economically hedged. Transportation capacity arising as a result of marketing
and trading derivative transactions is recognized as an asset in “Receivables and other current assets”
and amortized over the period of the transportation contract term. Cash flows from derivative activities are
presented in the same category as the item being hedged within operating or investing activities on the
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Non-hedged derivatives are included in operating cash flows on
the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Derivatives, as reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, are not offset by the FV amounts of cash
collateral with the same counterparty. Rights to reclaim cash collateral are recognized in “Receivables
and other current assets” and obligations to return cash collateral are recognized in “Accounts payable”.
Leases
The Company determines whether a contract contains a lease at inception by evaluating whether the
contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for
consideration.
 
Emera has leases with independent power producers (“IPP”) and other utilities for annual requirements to
purchase wind and hydro energy over varying contract lengths which are classified as finance leases.
These finance leases are not recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as payments
associated with the leases are variable in nature and there are no minimum fixed lease payments. Lease
expense associated with these leases is recorded as “Regulated fuel for generation and purchased
power” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement
date. As most of Emera’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the incremental borrowing rate at
commencement of the lease is used in determining the present value of future lease payments. Lease
expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded as “Operating,
maintenance and general” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Exhibit 99.3
18
Where the Company is the lessor, a lease is a sales-type lease if certain criteria are met and the
arrangement transfers control of the underlying asset to the lessee. For arrangements where the criteria
are met due to the presence of a third-party residual value guarantee, the lease is a direct financing
lease.
 
For direct finance leases, a net investment in the lease is recorded that consists of the sum of the
minimum lease payments and residual value, net of estimated executory costs and unearned income.
The difference between the gross investment and the cost of the leased item is recorded as unearned
income at the inception of the lease. Unearned income is recognized in income over the life of the lease
using a constant rate of interest equal to the internal rate of return on the lease.
 
For sales-type leases, the accounting is similar to the accounting for direct finance leases however, the
difference between the FV and the carrying value of the leased item is recorded at lease commencement
rather than deferred over the term of the lease.
 
Emera has certain contractual agreements that include lease and non-lease components, which
management has elected to account for as a single lease component.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or
less at acquisition.
Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses
Utility customer receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Standard
payment terms for electricity and gas sales are approximately 30 days. A late payment fee may be
assessed on account balances after the due date. The Company recognizes allowances for credit losses
to reduce accounts receivable for amounts expected to be uncollectable. Management estimates credit
losses related to accounts receivable by considering historical loss experience, customer deposits,
current events, the characteristics of existing accounts and reasonable and supportable forecasts that
affect the collectability of the reported amount. Provisions for credit losses on receivables are expensed
to maintain the allowance at a level considered adequate to cover expected losses. Receivables are
written off against the allowance when they are deemed uncollectible.
Inventory
Fuel and materials inventories are valued at the lower of weighted-average cost or net realizable value,
unless evidence indicates the weighted-average cost will be recovered in future customer rates.
 
Asset Impairment
Long-Lived Assets:
Emera assesses whether there has been an impairment of long-lived assets and intangibles when a
triggering event occurs, such as a significant market disruption or sale of a business.
 
The assessment involves comparing undiscounted expected future cash flows to the carrying value of the
asset. When the undiscounted cash flow analysis indicates a long-lived asset is not recoverable, the
amount of the impairment loss is determined by measuring the excess of the carrying amount of the long-
lived asset over its estimated FV. The Company’s assumptions relating to future results of operations or
other recoverable amounts, are based on a combination of historical experience, fundamental economic
analysis, observable market activity and independent market studies. The Company’s expectations
regarding uses and holding periods of assets are based on internal long-term budgets and projections,
which consider external factors and market forces, as of the end of each reporting period. The
assumptions made are consistent with generally accepted industry approaches and assumptions used for
valuation and pricing activities.
Exhibit 99.3
19
As at December 31, 2023, there are no indications of impairment of Emera’s long-lived assets.
No
impairment charges related to long-lived assets were recognized in 2023 or 2022.
 
Equity Method Investments:
The carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method are assessed for impairment by
comparing the FV of these investments to their carrying values, if a FV assessment was completed, or by
reviewing for the presence of impairment indicators. If an impairment exists, and it is determined to be
other-than-temporary, a charge is recognized in earnings equal to the amount the carrying value exceeds
the investment’s FV.
No
 
impairment of equity method investments was required in either 2023 or 2022.
Financial Assets:
Equity investments, other than those accounted for under the equity method, are measured at FV, with
changes in FV recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Equity investments that do not
have readily determinable FV are recorded at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes
resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investments.
No
impairment of financial assets was required in either 2023 or 2022.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations
An ARO is recognized if a legal obligation exists in connection with the future disposal or removal costs
resulting from the permanent retirement, abandonment or sale of a long-lived asset. A legal obligation
may exist under an existing or enacted law or statute, written or oral contract, or by legal construction
under the doctrine of promissory estoppel.
An ARO represents the FV of estimated cash flows necessary to discharge the future obligation, using
the Company’s credit adjusted risk-free rate. The amounts are reduced by actual expenditures incurred.
Estimated future cash flows are based on completed depreciation studies, remediation reports, prior
experience, estimated useful lives, and governmental regulatory requirements. The present value of the
liability is recorded and the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset is correspondingly increased.
The amount capitalized at inception is depreciated in the same manner as the related long-lived asset.
Over time, the liability is accreted to its estimated future value. AROs are included in “Other long-term
liabilities” and accretion expense is included as part of “Depreciation and amortization”. Any regulated
accretion expense not yet approved by the regulator is recorded in “Property, plant and equipment” and
included in the next depreciation study.
Some of the Company’s transmission and distribution assets may have conditional AROs that are not
recognized in the consolidated financial statements, as the FV of these obligations could not be
reasonably estimated, given insufficient information to do so. A conditional ARO refers to a legal
obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are
conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. Management
monitors these obligations and a liability is recognized at FV in the period in which an amount can be
determined.
Cost of Removal (“COR”)
TEC, PGS, NMGC and NSPI recognize non-ARO COR as regulatory liabilities. The non-ARO COR
represent funds received from customers through depreciation rates to cover estimated future non-legally
required COR of PP&E upon retirement. The companies accrue for COR over the life of the related
assets based on depreciation studies approved by their respective regulators. The costs are estimated
based on historical experience and future expectations, including expected timing and estimated future
cash outlays.
Exhibit 99.3
20
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has several stock-based compensation plans: a common share option plan for senior
management; an employee common share purchase plan; a deferred share unit (“DSU”) plan; a
performance share unit (“PSU”) plan; and a restricted share unit (“RSU”) plan. The Company accounts for
its plans in accordance with the FV-based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. Stock-
based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated FV of the award, and is
recognized as an expense over the employee’s or director’s requisite service period using the graded
vesting method. Stock-based compensation plans recognized as liabilities are initially measured at FV
and re-measured at FV at each reporting date, with the change in liability recognized in income.
Employee Benefits
The costs of the Company’s pension and other post-retirement benefit programs for employees are
expensed over the periods during which employees render service. The Company recognizes the funded
status of its defined-benefit and other post-retirement plans on the balance sheet and recognizes
changes in funded status in the year the change occurs. The Company recognizes unamortized gains
and losses and past service costs in “AOCI” or “Regulatory assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component are included in “Other
income, net” on the Consolidated Statements of Income. For further detail, refer to note 21.
2.
 
FUTURE ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs issued by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”). The following updates have been issued by the FASB, but as allowed, have
not yet been adopted by Emera. Any ASUs not included below were assessed and determined to be
either not applicable to the Company or to have an insignificant impact on the consolidated financial
statements.
Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes
 
(Topic
 
740): Improvements to Income
Tax
 
Disclosures. The standard enhances the transparency, decision usefulness and effectiveness of
income tax disclosures by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the
reconciliation of income taxes computed using the enacted statutory income tax rate to the actual income
tax provision and effective income tax rate, as well as the disaggregation of income taxes paid (refunded)
by jurisdiction. The standard also requires disclosure of income (loss) before provision for income taxes
and income tax expense (recovery) in accordance with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Regulation S-X 210.4-08(h), Rules of General Application – General Notes to Financial Statements:
Income Tax
 
Expense, and the removal of disclosures no longer considered cost beneficial or relevant.
The guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and
interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is
permitted. The standard will be applied on a prospective basis, with retrospective application permitted.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of the standard on its consolidated financial
statements.
Exhibit 99.3
21
Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic
 
280), Improvements to
Reportable Segment Disclosures. The change in the standard improves reportable segment disclosure
requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The changes
improve financial reporting by requiring disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and
interim basis for all public entities to enable investors to develop more decision-useful financial analyses.
The guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and for
interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The standard will be
applied retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of the standard on its
consolidated financial statements.
3.
 
DISPOSITIONS
On March 31, 2022, Emera completed the sale of its
51.9
 
per cent interest in Domlec for proceeds which
approximated its carrying value. Domlec was included in the Company’s Other Electric reportable
segment up to its date of sale. The sale did not have a material impact on earnings.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
22
4.
 
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Emera manages its reportable segments separately due in part to their different operating, regulatory and
geographical environments. Segments are reported based on each subsidiary’s contribution of revenues,
net income attributable to common shareholders and total assets, as reported to the Company’s chief
operating decision maker.
Florida
 
Canadian
Gas Utilities
Other
Inter-
Electric
Electric
and
Electric
Segment
millions of dollars
Utility
Utilities
Infrastructure
Utilities
Other
Eliminations
Total
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
Operating revenues from
external customers (1)
$
 
3,548
$
 
1,671
$
 
1,510
$
 
526
$
 
308
$
 
-
 
$
 
7,563
Inter-segment revenues
(1)
 
8
-
 
 
14
-
 
 
31
(53)
 
-
 
 
Total operating revenues
 
3,556
 
1,671
 
1,524
 
526
 
339
(53)
 
7,563
Regulated fuel for generation
and purchased power
 
920
 
699
-
 
 
275
-
 
(13)
 
1,881
Regulated cost of natural gas
-
 
-
 
 
527
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
527
OM&G
 
830
 
384
 
405
 
130
 
151
(21)
 
1,879
Provincial, state and municipal
taxes
 
289
 
45
 
91
 
3
 
5
-
 
 
433
Depreciation and amortization
 
571
 
276
 
126
 
68
 
8
-
 
 
1,049
Income from equity
investments
-
 
 
109
 
21
 
4
 
12
-
 
 
146
Other income, net
 
69
 
32
 
11
 
7
 
20
 
19
 
158
Interest expense, net
(2)
 
271
 
170
 
129
 
23
 
332
-
 
 
925
Income tax expense
(recovery)
 
117
(9)
 
64
-
 
(44)
-
 
 
128
Non-controlling interest in
subsidiaries
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
1
-
 
-
 
 
1
Preferred stock dividends
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
66
-
 
 
66
Net income (loss) attributable
to common shareholders
$
 
627
$
 
247
$
 
214
$
 
37
$
(147)
$
-
 
$
 
978
Capital expenditures
$
 
1,736
$
 
450
$
 
664
$
 
63
$
 
8
$
-
 
$
 
2,921
As at December 31, 2023
Total assets
$
 
21,119
$
 
8,634
$
 
7,735
$
 
1,311
$
 
1,938
$
(1,257)
$
 
39,480
Investments subject to
significant influence
$
-
 
$
 
1,236
$
 
118
$
 
48
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
 
1,402
Goodwill
$
 
4,628
$
-
 
$
 
1,240
$
-
 
$
 
3
$
-
 
$
 
5,871
(1) All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation except for certain transactions
between non-regulated and regulated entities. Management believes elimination of these transactions would understate PP&E,
OM&G, or regulated fuel for generation and purchased power. Inter-company
 
transactions that have not been eliminated are
measured at the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties. Eliminated transactions are
 
included in
determining reportable segments.
(2) Segment net income is reported on a basis that includes internally allocated financing costs of $
95
 
million for the year ended
December 31, 2023, between the Florida Electric Utility,
 
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure and Other segments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
23
Florida
 
Canadian
Gas Utilities
Other
Inter-
Electric
Electric
and
Electric
Segment
millions of dollars
Utility
Utilities
Infrastructure
Utilities
Other
Eliminations
Total
For the year ended December 31, 2022
 
Operating revenues from
external customers
(1)
$
 
3,280
$
 
1,675
$
 
1,697
$
 
518
$
 
418
$
 
-
 
$
 
7,588
Inter-segment revenues
(1)
 
7
-
 
 
7
-
 
 
22
(36)
 
-
 
 
Total operating revenues
 
3,287
 
1,675
 
1,704
 
518
 
440
(36)
 
7,588
Regulated fuel for generation
and purchased power
 
1,086
 
803
-
 
 
290
-
 
(8)
 
2,171
Regulated cost of natural gas
-
 
-
 
 
800
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
800
OM&G
 
625
 
338
 
365
 
123
 
156
(11)
 
1,596
Provincial, state and municipal
taxes
 
235
 
43
 
83
 
3
 
3
-
 
 
367
Depreciation and amortization
 
507
 
259
 
118
 
61
 
7
-
 
 
952
Income from equity
investments
-
 
 
87
 
21
 
4
 
17
-
 
 
129
Other income (expenses), net
 
68
 
24
 
13
-
 
 
23
 
17
 
145
Interest expense, net
(2)
 
185
 
136
 
81
 
19
 
288
-
 
 
709
GBPC impairment charge
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
73
-
 
-
 
 
73
Income tax expense (recovery)
 
121
(8)
 
70
-
 
 
2
-
 
 
185
Non-controlling interest in
subsidiaries
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
1
-
 
-
 
 
1
Preferred stock dividends
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
63
-
 
 
63
Net income (loss) attributable
to common shareholders
$
 
596
$
 
215
$
 
221
$
(48)
$
(39)
$
-
 
$
 
945
Capital expenditures
$
 
1,425
$
 
507
$
 
574
$
 
63
$
 
6
$
-
 
$
 
2,575
As at December 31, 2022
Total assets
$
 
21,053
$
 
8,223
$
 
7,737
$
 
1,337
$
 
2,835
$
(1,443)
$
 
39,742
Investments subject to
significant influence
$
-
 
$
 
1,241
$
 
128
$
 
49
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
 
1,418
Goodwill
$
 
4,739
$
-
 
$
 
1,270
$
-
 
$
 
3
$
-
 
$
 
6,012
(1) All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation except for certain transactions
between non-regulated and regulated entities. Management believes elimination of these transactions would understate PP&E,
OM&G, or regulated fuel for generation and purchased power. Inter-company
 
transactions that have not been eliminated are
measured at the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties. Eliminated transactions are
 
included in
determining reportable segments.
(2) Segment net income is reported on a basis that includes internally allocated financing costs of $
13
 
million for the year ended
December 31, 2022, between the Gas Utilities and Infrastructure and Other segments.
Geographical Information
Revenues (based on country of origin of the product or service sold)
For the
Year ended December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
United States
 
5,310
$
 
5,346
Canada
 
1,727
 
1,725
Barbados
 
389
 
384
The Bahamas
 
137
 
122
Dominica
-
 
 
11
$
 
7,563
$
 
7,588
Property Plant and Equipment:
As at
 
December 31
December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
United States
$
 
18,588
$
 
17,382
Canada
 
4,878
 
4,689
Barbados
 
576
 
583
The Bahamas
 
334
 
342
$
 
24,376
$
 
22,996
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
24
5.
 
REVENUE
The following disaggregates the Company’s revenue by major source:
Electric
Gas
Other
Florida
Canadian
Other
 
Gas Utilities
Inter-
Electric
Electric
Electric
and
 
Segment
millions of dollars
Utility
Utilities
Utilities
Infrastructure
Other
Eliminations
Total
For the year ended December 31, 2023
 
Regulated Revenue
Residential
$
 
2,307
$
 
910
$
 
183
$
 
724
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
 
4,124
Commercial
 
1,083
 
463
 
285
 
425
-
 
-
 
 
2,256
Industrial
 
274
 
219
 
33
 
93
-
 
(13)
 
606
Other electric
 
395
 
41
 
7
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
443
Regulatory deferrals
(522)
-
 
 
12
-
 
-
 
-
 
(510)
Other (1)
 
 
19
 
38
 
6
 
199
-
 
(8)
 
254
Finance income (2)(3)
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
62
-
 
 
62
 
Regulated revenue
$
 
3,556
$
 
1,671
$
 
526
$
 
1,503
$
-
 
$
(21)
$
 
7,235
Non-Regulated Revenue
Marketing and trading margin (4)
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
96
-
 
 
96
Other non-regulated operating
revenue
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
21
 
27
(23)
 
25
Mark-to-market (3)
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
216
(9)
 
207
 
Non-regulated revenue
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
 
21
$
 
339
$
(32)
$
 
328
Total operating revenues
$
 
3,556
$
 
1,671
$
 
526
$
 
1,524
$
 
339
$
(53)
$
 
7,563
For the year ended December 31, 2022
 
Regulated Revenue
Residential
$
 
1,799
$
 
834
$
 
184
$
 
800
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
 
3,617
Commercial
 
869
 
427
 
282
 
461
-
 
-
 
 
2,039
Industrial
 
230
 
353
 
32
 
83
-
 
(7)
 
691
Other electric
 
398
 
28
 
6
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
432
Regulatory deferrals
(27)
-
 
 
6
-
 
-
 
-
 
(21)
Other (1)
 
 
18
 
33
 
8
 
283
-
 
(7)
 
335
Finance income (2)(3)
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
61
-
 
-
 
 
61
 
Regulated revenue
$
 
3,287
$
 
1,675
$
 
518
$
 
1,688
$
-
 
$
(14)
 
7,154
Non-Regulated
 
Marketing and trading margin (4)
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
143
-
 
 
143
Other non-regulated operating
revenue
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
16
 
16
(10)
 
22
Mark-to-market (3)
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
281
(12)
 
269
 
Non-regulated revenue
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
 
16
$
 
440
$
(22)
 
434
Total operating revenues
$
 
3,287
$
 
1,675
$
 
518
$
 
1,704
$
 
440
$
(36)
$
 
7,588
(1) Other includes rental revenues, which do not represent revenue from contracts with customers.
(2) Revenue related to Brunswick Pipeline's service agreement with Repsol Energy Canada.
(3) Revenue which does not represent revenues from contracts with customers.
(4) Includes gains (losses) on settlement of energy related derivatives, which do not represent revenue from contracts
 
with
customers.
Remaining Performance Obligations:
Remaining performance obligations primarily represent gas transportation contracts, lighting contracts,
and long-term steam supply arrangements with fixed contract terms. As of December 31, 2023, the
aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was $
488
million (2022 – $
450
 
million). This amount includes $
134
 
million of future performance obligations related
to a gas transportation contract between SeaCoast and PGS through
2040
. This amount excludes
contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and variable amounts for which Emera
recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed. Emera
expects to recognize revenue for the remaining performance obligations through
2043
.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
25
6. REGULATORY
 
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
Regulatory assets represent prudently incurred costs that have been deferred because it is probable they
will be recovered through future rates or tolls collected from customers. Management believes existing
regulatory assets are probable for recovery either because the Company received specific approval from
the applicable regulator, or due to regulatory precedent established for similar circumstances. If
management no longer considers it probable that an asset will be recovered, deferred costs are charged
to income.
 
Regulatory liabilities represent obligations to make refunds to customers or to reduce future revenues for
previous collections. If management no longer considers it probable that a liability will be settled, the
related amount is recognized in income.
For regulatory assets and liabilities that are amortized, the amortization is as approved by the respective
regulator.
As at
December 31
December 31
millions of dollars
 
2023
2022
Regulatory assets
Deferred income tax regulatory assets
$
 
1,233
$
 
1,166
TEC capital cost recovery for early retired assets
 
 
671
 
674
NSPI FAM
 
395
 
307
Pension and post-retirement medical plan
 
364
 
369
Cost recovery clauses
 
151
 
707
Deferrals related to derivative instruments
 
88
 
30
Storm cost recovery clauses
 
 
52
 
138
Environmental remediations
 
26
 
27
Stranded cost recovery
 
25
 
27
NMGC winter event gas cost recovery
-
 
 
69
Other
 
100
 
106
$
 
3,105
$
 
3,620
Current
$
 
339
$
 
602
Long-term
 
2,766
 
3,018
Total regulatory assets
 
$
 
3,105
$
 
3,620
Regulatory liabilities
Accumulated reserve – COR
 
849
 
895
Deferred income tax regulatory liabilities
 
830
 
877
Cost recovery clauses
 
 
32
 
70
BLPC Self-insurance fund ("SIF") (note 32)
 
29
 
30
Deferrals related to derivative instruments
 
17
 
230
NMGC gas hedge settlements (note 18)
-
 
 
162
Other
 
15
 
9
$
 
1,772
$
 
2,273
Current
$
 
168
$
 
495
Long-term
 
1,604
 
1,778
Total regulatory liabilities
$
 
1,772
$
 
2,273
Deferred Income Tax Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
To
 
the extent deferred income taxes are expected to be recovered from or returned to customers in future
years, a regulatory asset or liability is recognized as appropriate.
 
Exhibit 99.3
26
TEC Capital Cost Recovery for Early Retired Assets
This regulatory asset is related to the remaining net book value of Big Bend Power Station Units 1
through 3 and smart meter assets that were retired. The balance earns a rate of return as permitted by
the FPSC and is recovered as a separate line item on customer bills for a period of
15 years
. This
recovery mechanism is authorized by and survives the term of the settlement agreement approved by the
FPSC in 2021. For further information, refer to “Big Bend Modernization Project” in the TEC section
below.
NSPI FAM
NSPI has a FAM, approved by the UARB, allowing NSPI to recover fluctuating fuel and certain fuel-
related costs from customers through regularly scheduled fuel rate adjustments. Differences between
prudently incurred fuel costs and amounts recovered from customers through electricity rates in a year
are deferred to a FAM regulatory asset or liability and recovered from or returned to customers in
subsequent periods.
 
Pension and Post-Retirement Medical Plan
 
This asset is primarily related to the deferred costs of pension and post-retirement benefits at TEC, PGS
and NMGC. It is included in rate base and earns a rate of return as permitted by the FPSC and NMPRC,
as applicable. It is amortized over the remaining service life of plan participants.
Cost Recovery Clauses
 
These assets and liabilities are related to TEC, PGS and NMGC clauses and riders. They are recovered
or refunded through cost-recovery mechanisms approved by the FPSC or New Mexico Public Regulation
Commission (“NMPRC”), as applicable, on a dollar-for-dollar basis in a subsequent period.
Deferrals Related to Derivative Instruments
This asset is primarily related to NSPI deferring changes in FV of derivatives that are documented as
economic hedges or that do not qualify for NPNS exemption, as a regulatory asset or liability as approved
by the UARB. The realized gain or loss is recognized when the hedged item settles in regulated fuel for
generation and purchased power, other income, inventory,
 
or OM&G, depending on the nature of the item
being economically hedged.
Storm Cost Recovery Clauses
TEC and PGS Storm Reserve:
The storm reserve is for hurricanes and other named storms that cause significant damage to TEC and
PGS systems. As allowed by the FPSC, if charges to the storm reserve exceed the storm liability, the
excess is to be carried as a regulatory asset. TEC and PGS can petition the FPSC to seek recovery of
restoration costs over a 12-month period or longer, as determined by the FPSC, as well as replenish the
reserve. In 2022, TEC and PGS were impacted by Hurricane Ian. For further information, refer to “TEC
Storm Reserve” in the Florida Electric Utility section below.
NSPI Storm Rider:
NSPI has a UARB approved storm rider for each of 2023, 2024 and 2025, which gives NSPI the option to
apply to the UARB for recovery of costs if major storm restoration expenses exceed approximately $
10
million in a given year.
 
GBPC Storm Restoration:
This asset represents storm restoration costs incurred by GBPC. GBPC maintains insurance for its
generation facilities and, as with most utilities, its transmission and distribution networks are not covered
by commercial insurance.
 
Exhibit 99.3
27
In January 2020, the Grand Bahama Port Authority (“GBPA”) approved recovery of $
15
 
million USD of
2019 costs related to Hurricane Dorian, over a five-year period from 2021 through 2025.
Restoration costs associated with Hurricane Matthew in 2016 are being recovered through an approved
fuel charge. For further information, refer to “Storm Restoration Costs – Hurricane Matthew” in the GBPC
section below.
Environmental Remediations
This asset is primarily related to PGS costs associated with environmental remediation at Manufactured
Gas Plant sites. The balance is included in rate base, partially offsetting the related liability, and earns a
rate of return as permitted by the FPSC. The timing of recovery is based on a settlement agreement
approved by the FPSC.
Stranded Cost Recovery
Due to decommissioning of a GBPC steam turbine in 2012, the GBPA approved recovery of a $
21
 
million
USD stranded cost through electricity rates; it is included in rate base and expected to be included in
rates in future years.
 
NMGC Winter Event Gas Cost Recovery
In February 2021, the State of New Mexico experienced an extreme cold weather event that resulted in
an incremental $
108
 
million USD for gas costs above what it would normally have paid during this period.
NMGC normally recovers gas supply and related costs through a purchased gas adjustment clause
(“PGAC”). On June 15, 2021, the NMPRC approved recovery of $
108
 
million USD and related borrowing
costs in customer rates over a period of
30 months
 
from July 1, 2021, to December 31, 2023.
Accumulated Reserve – COR
This regulatory liability represents the non-ARO COR reserve in TEC, PGS, NMGC and NSPI. AROs
represent the FV of estimated cash flows associated with the Company’s legal obligation to retire its
PP&E. Non-ARO COR represent estimated funds received from customers through depreciation rates to
cover future COR of PP&E value upon retirement that are not legally required. This reduces rate base for
ratemaking purposes. This liability is reduced as COR are incurred and increased as depreciation is
recorded for existing assets and as new assets are put into service.
NMGC Gas Hedge Settlements
This regulatory liability represents regulatory deferral of gas options exercised above strike price but
settled subsequent to the period end. The value from cash settlement of these options flows to customers
via the PGAC.
Other Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
Comprised of regulatory assets and liabilities that are not individually significant.
Exhibit 99.3
28
Regulatory Environments and Updates
Florida Electric Utility
TEC is regulated by the FPSC and is also subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission. The FPSC sets rates at a level that allows utilities such as TEC to collect total revenues or
revenue requirements equal to their cost of providing service, plus an appropriate return on invested
capital. Base rates are determined in FPSC rate setting hearings which can occur at the initiative of TEC,
the FPSC or other interested parties.
TEC’s approved regulated return on equity (“ROE”) range for 2023 and 2022 was
9.25
 
per cent to
11.25
per cent based on an allowed equity capital structure of
54
 
per cent. An ROE of
10.20
 
per cent (2022 –
10.20
 
per cent) is used for the calculation of the return on investments for clauses.
Base Rates:
On February 1, 2024, TEC notified the FPSC of its intent to seek a base rate increase effective January
2025, reflecting a revenue requirement increase of approximately $
290
 
to $
320
 
million USD and
additional adjustments of approximately $
100
 
million USD and $
70
 
million USD for 2026 and 2027,
respectively. TEC’s proposed rates include recovery of solar generation projects, energy storage
capacity, a more resilient and modernized energy control center, and numerous other resiliency and
reliability projects. The filing range amounts are estimates until TEC files its detailed case in April 2024.
The FPSC is scheduled to hear the case in Q3 2024.
On August 16, 2023, TEC filed a petition to implement the 2024 Generation Base Rate Adjustment
provisions pursuant to the 2021 rate case settlement agreement. Inclusive of TEC’s ROE adjustment, the
increase of $
22
 
million USD was approved by the FPSC on November 17, 2023.
Fuel Recovery and Other Cost Recovery Clauses:
TEC has a fuel recovery clause approved by the FPSC, allowing the opportunity to recover fluctuating
fuel expenses from customers through annual fuel rate adjustments. The FPSC annually approves cost-
recovery rates for purchased power, capacity,
 
environmental and conservation costs, including a return
on capital invested. Differences between prudently incurred fuel costs and the cost-recovery rates and
amounts recovered from customers through electricity rates in a year are deferred to a regulatory asset or
liability and recovered from or returned to customers in subsequent periods.
 
On January 23, 2023, TEC requested an adjustment to its fuel charges to recover the 2022 fuel under-
recovery of $
518
 
million USD over a period of
21 months
. The request also included an adjustment to
2023 projected fuel costs to reflect the reduction in natural gas prices since September 2022 for a
projected reduction of $
170
 
million USD for the balance of 2023. The changes were approved by the
FPSC on March 7, 2023, and were effective beginning on April 1, 2023.
The mid-course fuel adjustment requested by TEC on January 19, 2022, was approved on March 1,
2022. The rate increase, effective with the first billing cycle in April 2022, covered higher fuel and capacity
costs of $
169
 
million USD, and was spread over customer bills from April 1, 2022 through December
2022.
Big Bend Modernization Project:
TEC invested $
876
 
million USD, including $
91
 
million USD of AFUDC, between 2018 and 2022 to
modernize the Big Bend Power Station. The modernization project repowered Big Bend Unit 1 with
natural gas combined-cycle technology and eliminated coal as this unit’s fuel. As part of the
modernization project, TEC in 2020 retired the Unit 1 components that would not be used in the
modernized plant and did the same for Big Bend Unit 2 in 2021. TEC retired Big Bend Unit 3 in 2023 as it
was in the best interests of the customers from an economic, environmental risk and operational
perspective. On December 31, 2021, the remaining costs of the retired Big Bend coal generation assets,
Units 1 through 3, of $
636
 
million USD and $
267
 
million USD in accumulated depreciation were
reclassified to a regulatory asset on the balance sheet.
Exhibit 99.3
29
TEC’s 2021 settlement agreement provides for cost recovery of the Big Bend Modernization project in two
phases. The first phase was a revenue increase to cover the costs of the assets in service during 2022,
among other items. The remainder of the project costs were recovered as part of the 2023 subsequent
year adjustment. The settlement agreement also includes a new charge to recover the remaining costs of
the retired Big Bend coal generation assets, Units 1 through 3, which are spread over
15 years
, effective
January 1, 2022. This recovery mechanism was authorized by and survives the term of the settlement
agreement approved by the FPSC in 2021.
Storm Reserve:
In September 2022, TEC was impacted by Hurricane Ian, with $
119
 
million USD of restoration costs
charged against TEC’s FPSC approved storm reserve. Total restoration costs charged to the storm
reserve exceeded the reserve balance and have been deferred as a regulatory asset for future recovery.
 
On January 23, 2023, TEC petitioned the FPSC for recovery of the storm reserve regulatory asset and
the replenishment of the balance in the storm reserve to the approved storm reserve level of $
56
 
million
USD, for a total of $
131
 
million USD. The storm cost recovery surcharge was approved by the FPSC on
March 7, 2023, and TEC began applying the surcharge in April 2023. Subsequently, on November 9,
2023, the FPSC approved TEC’s petition, filed on August 16, 2023, to update the total storm cost
collection to $
134
 
million USD. It also changed the collection of the expected remaining balance of $
29
million USD as of December 31, 2023, from over the first three months of 2024 to over the 12 months of
2024. The storm recovery is subject to review of the underlying costs for prudency and accuracy by the
FPSC.
In Q3 2023, TEC was impacted by Hurricane Idalia. The related storm restoration costs were
approximately $
35
 
million USD, which were charged to the storm reserve regulatory asset, resulting in
minimal impact to earnings.
Storm Protection Cost Recovery Clause and Settlement Agreement:
The Storm Protection Plan (“SPP”) Cost Recovery Clause provides a process for Florida investor-owned
utilities, including TEC, to recover transmission and distribution storm hardening costs for incremental
activities not already included in base rates. Differences between prudently incurred clause-recoverable
costs and amounts recovered from customers through electricity rates in a year are deferred and
recovered from or returned to customers in a subsequent year. A settlement agreement was approved on
August 10, 2020, and TEC’s cost recovery began in January 2021. The current approved plan addressed
the years 2023, 2024 and 2025 and was approved by the FPSC on October 4, 2022.
Canadian Electric Utilities
NSPI
NSPI is a public utility as defined in the Public Utilities Act of Nova Scotia (“Public Utilities Act”) and is
subject to regulation under the Public Utilities Act by the UARB. The Public Utilities Act gives the UARB
supervisory powers over NSPI’s operations and expenditures. Electricity rates for NSPI’s customers are
also subject to UARB approval. NSPI is not subject to a general annual rate review process, but rather
participates in hearings held from time to time at NSPI’s or the UARB’s request.
NSPI is regulated under a cost-of-service model, with rates set to recover prudently incurred costs of
providing electricity service to customers and provide a reasonable return to investors. NSPI’s approved
regulated ROE range for 2023 and 2022 was
8.75
 
per cent to
9.25
 
per cent based on an actual five
quarter average regulated common equity component of up to
40
 
per cent of approved rate base.
Exhibit 99.3
30
General Rate Application (“GRA”):
On February 2, 2023, the UARB approved the GRA settlement agreement between NSPI, key customer
representatives and participating interest groups. This resulted in average customer rate increases of
6.9
per cent effective on February 2, 2023, and further average increases of
6.5
 
per cent on January 1, 2024,
with any under or over-recovery of fuel costs addressed through the UARB’s established FAM process. It
also established a storm rider and a demand-side management rider. On March 27, 2023, the UARB
issued a final order approving the electricity rates effective on February 2, 2023.
Fuel Recovery:
For the period of 2020 through 2022, NSPI operated under a three-year fuel stability plan with no fuel rate
adjustments related to the under-recovery of fuel and fuel-related costs in the period.
 
On January 29, 2024, NSPI applied to the UARB for approval of a structure that would begin to recover
the outstanding FAM balance. As part of the application, NSPI requested approval for the sale of $
117
million of the FAM regulatory asset to Invest Nova Scotia, a provincial Crown corporation, with the
proceeds paid to NSPI upon approval. NSPI has requested approval to collect from customers the
amortization and financing costs of $
117
 
million on behalf of Invest Nova Scotia over a
10
-year period,
and remit those amounts to Invest Nova Scotia as collected, reducing short-term customer rate increases
relative to the currently established FAM process. If approved, this portion of the FAM regulatory asset
would be removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets and NSPI would collect the balance on behalf
of Invest Nova Scotia in NSPI rates beginning in 2024.
 
Storm Rider:
The storm rider was effective as of the GRA decision date. The application for deferral and recovery of
the storm rider is made in the year following the year of the incurred cost, with recovery beginning in the
year after the application. Total major storm restoration expense for 2023 was $
31
 
million, of which $
21
million was deferred to the storm rider.
Hurricane Fiona:
On October 31, 2023, NSPI submitted an application to the UARB to defer $
24
 
million in incremental
operating costs incurred during Hurricane Fiona storm restoration efforts in September 2022. NSPI is
seeking amortization of the costs over a period to be approved by the UARB during a future rate setting
process. At December 31, 2023, the $
24
 
million is deferred to “Other long-term assets”, pending UARB
approval.
 
Maritime Link:
The Maritime Link is a $
1.8
 
billion (including AFUDC) transmission project including
two
170
-kilometre
sub-sea cables, connecting the island of Newfoundland and Nova Scotia. The Maritime Link entered
service on January 15, 2018 and NSPI started interim assessment payments to NSPML at that time.
 
Any difference between the amounts recovered from customers through rates and those approved by the
UARB through the NSPML interim assessment application will be addressed through the FAM.
 
Nova Scotia Cap-and-Trade (“Cap-and-Trade”)
 
Program:
As of December 31, 2022, the FAM included a cumulative $
166
 
million in fuel costs related to the accrued
purchase of emissions credits and $
6
 
million related to credits purchased from provincial auctions. On
March 16, 2023, the Province of Nova Scotia provided NSPI with emissions allowances sufficient to
achieve compliance for the 2019 through 2022 period. As such, compliance costs accrued of $
166
 
million
were reversed in Q1 2023. The credits NSPI purchased from provincial auctions in the amount of $
6
million were not refunded and no further costs were incurred to achieve compliance with the Cap-and-
Trade Program.
Exhibit 99.3
31
Extra Large Industrial Active Demand Tariff:
On July 5, 2023, NSPI received approval from the UARB to change the methodology in which fuel cost
recovery from an industrial customer is calculated. Due to significant volatility in commodity prices in
2022, the previous methodology did not result in a reasonable determination of the fuel cost to serve this
customer. The change in methodology,
 
effective January 1, 2022, results in a shifting of fuel costs from
this industrial customer to the FAM. This adjustment was recorded in Q2 2023 resulting in a $
51
 
million
increase to the FAM regulatory asset and an offsetting decrease to unbilled revenue within Receivables
and other current assets. This adjustment had minimal impact on earnings.
NSPML
Equity earnings from the Maritime Link are dependent on the approved ROE and operational
performance of NSPML. NSPML’s approved regulated ROE range is
8.75
 
per cent to
9.25
 
per cent,
based on an actual five-quarter average regulated common equity component of up to
30
 
per cent.
 
Nalcor’s Nova Scotia Block (“NS Block”) delivery obligations commenced on August 15, 2021 and
delivery will continue over the next
35 years
 
pursuant to the agreements.
 
In February 2022, the UARB issued its decision and Board Order approving NSPML’s requested rate
base of approximately $
1.8
 
billion less $
9
 
million of costs ($
7
 
million after-tax) that would not have
otherwise been recoverable if incurred by NSPI.
On October 4, 2023 and January 31, 2024, the UARB issued decisions providing clarification on
remaining aspects of the Maritime Link holdback mechanism primarily relating to release of past and
future holdback amounts and requirements to end the holdback mechanism. In these decisions, the
UARB agreed with the Company’s submission that $
12
 
million ($
8
 
million related to 2022 and $
4
 
million
relating to 2023) of the previously recorded holdback remain credited to NSPI’s FAM, with the remainder
released to NSPML and recorded in Emera’s “Income from equity investments. NSPML did not record
any additional holdback in Q4 2023. The UARB also confirmed that the holdback mechanism will cease
once
90
 
per cent of NS Block deliveries are achieved for 12 consecutive months (subject to potential
relief for planned outages or exceptional circumstances) and the net outstanding balance of previously
underdelivered NS Block energy is less than
10
 
per cent of the contracted annual amount. In addition, the
UARB increased the monthly holdback amount from $
2
 
million to $
4
 
million beginning December 1, 2023.
 
On December 21, 2023, NSPML received approval to collect up to $
164
 
million (2023 – $
164
 
million)
from NSPI for the recovery of costs associated with the Maritime Link in 2024; subject to a holdback of up
to $
4
 
million a month, as discussed above.
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure
PGS
PGS is regulated by the FPSC. The FPSC sets rates at a level that allows utilities such as PGS to collect
total revenues or revenue requirements equal to their cost of providing service, plus an appropriate return
on invested capital.
PGS’s approved ROE range for 2023 and 2022 was
8.9
 
per cent to
11.0
 
per cent with a
9.9
 
per cent
midpoint, based on an allowed equity capital structure of
54.7
 
per cent.
 
Base Rates:
On April 4, 2023, PGS filed a rate case with the FPSC and a hearing for the matter was held in
September 2023. On November 9, 2023, the FPSC approved a $
118
 
million USD increase to base
revenues which includes $
11
 
million USD transferred from the cast iron and bare steel replacement rider,
for a net incremental increase to base revenues of $
107
 
million USD. This reflects a
10.15
 
per cent
midpoint ROE with an allowed equity capital structure of
54.7
 
per cent.  A final order was issued on
December 27, 2023, with the new rates effective January 2024.
Exhibit 99.3
32
The 2020 PGS rate case settlement provided the ability to reverse a total of $
34
 
million USD of
accumulated depreciation through 2023. PGS reversed $
20
 
million USD of accumulated depreciation in
2023 and $
14
 
million USD in 2022.
Fuel Recovery:
PGS recovers the costs it pays for gas supply and interstate transportation for system supply through its
PGAC. This clause is designed to recover actual costs incurred by PGS for purchased gas, gas storage
services, interstate pipeline capacity, and other related items associated with the purchase, distribution,
and sale of natural gas to its customers. These charges may be adjusted monthly based on a cap
approved annually by the FPSC.
Recovery of Energy Conservation and Pipeline Replacement Programs:
The FPSC annually approves a conservation charge that is intended to permit PGS to recover prudently
incurred expenditures in developing and implementing cost effective energy conservation programs which
are required by Florida law and approved and monitored by the FPSC. PGS also has a Cast Iron/Bare
Steel Pipe Replacement clause to recover the cost of accelerating the replacement of cast iron and bare
steel distribution lines in the PGS system. In February 2017, the FPSC approved expansion of the Cast
Iron/Bare Steel clause to allow recovery of accelerated replacement of certain obsolete plastic pipe. The
majority of cast iron and bare steel pipe has been removed from its system, with replacement of obsolete
plastic pipe continuing until 2028 under the rider.
 
NMGC
NMGC is subject to regulation by the NMPRC. The NMPRC sets rates at a level that allows NMGC to
collect total revenues equal to its cost of providing service, plus an appropriate return on invested capital.
 
NMGC’s approved ROE for 2023 and 2022 was
9.375
 
per cent on an allowed equity capital structure of
52
 
per cent.
 
Base Rates:
On September 14, 2023, NMGC filed a rate case with the NMPRC for new base rates to become effective
Q4 2024. NMGC requested $
49
 
million USD in annual base revenues primarily as a result of increased
operating costs and capital investments in pipeline projects and related infrastructure. The rate case
includes a requested ROE of
10.5
 
per cent.
Fuel Recovery:
NMGC recovers gas supply costs through a PGAC. This clause recovers actual costs for purchased gas,
gas storage services, interstate pipeline capacity, and other related items associated with the purchase,
transmission, distribution, and sale of natural gas to its customers. On a monthly basis, NMGC can adjust
charges based on the next month’s expected cost of gas and any prior month under-recovery or over-
recovery. The NMPRC requires that NMGC annually file a reconciliation of the PGAC period costs and
recoveries. NMGC must file a PGAC Continuation Filing with the NMPRC every four years to establish
that the continued use of the PGAC is reasonable and necessary. NMGC received approval of its PGAC
Continuation in December 2020, for the four-year period ending December 2024.
Integrity Management Programs (“IMP”) Regulatory Asset:
A portion of NMGC’s annual spending on infrastructure is for IMP,
 
or the replacement and update of
legacy systems. These programs are driven both by NMGC integrity management plans and federal and
state mandates. In December 2020, NMGC received approval through its rate case to defer costs through
an IMP regulatory asset for certain of its IMP capital investments occurring between January 1, 2022 and
December 31, 2023 and petitioned recovery of the regulatory asset in its rate case filed on December 13,
2021. On November 30, 2022, the NMPRC issued a Final Order that included approval of recovery of the
IMP regulatory asset.
Exhibit 99.3
33
Brunswick Pipeline
 
Brunswick Pipeline is a
145
-kilometre pipeline delivering natural gas from the Saint John LNG import
terminal near Saint John, New Brunswick to markets in the northeastern United States. Brunswick
Pipeline entered into a
25
-year firm service agreement commencing in July 2009 with Repsol Energy
North America Canada Partnership. The agreement provides for a predetermined toll increase in the fifth
and fifteenth year of the contract. The pipeline is considered a Group II pipeline regulated by the Canada
Energy Regulator (“CER”). The CER Gas Transportation Tariff
 
is filed by Brunswick Pipeline in
compliance with the requirements of the CER Act and sets forth the terms and conditions of the
transportation rendered by Brunswick Pipeline.
Other Electric Utilities
BLPC
 
BLPC is regulated by the Fair Trading Commission (“FTC”), under the Utilities Regulation (Procedural)
Rules 2003. BLPC is regulated under a cost-of-service model, with rates set to recover prudently incurred
costs of providing electricity service to customers plus an appropriate return on capital invested. BLPC’s
approved regulated return on rate base was
10
 
per cent for 2023 and 2022.
Licenses:
BLPC currently operates pursuant to a single integrated license to generate, transmit and distribute
electricity on the island of Barbados until 2028. In 2019, the Government of Barbados passed legislation
requiring multiple licenses for the supply of electricity. In 2021, BLPC reached commercial agreement with
the Government of Barbados for each of the license types, subject to the passage of implementing
legislation. The timing of the final enactment is unknown at this time, but BLPC will work towards the
implementation of the licenses once enacted.
Base Rates:
In 2021, BLPC submitted a general rate review application to the FTC. In September 2022, the FTC
granted BLPC interim rate relief, allowing an increase in base rates of approximately $
1
 
million USD per
month. On February 15, 2023, the FTC issued a decision on the
 
application which included the following
significant items: an allowed regulatory ROE of
11.75
 
per cent, an equity capital structure of
55
 
per cent,
a directive to update the major components of rate base to September 16, 2022, and a directive to
establish regulatory liabilities related to the self-insurance fund of $
50
 
million USD, prior year benefits
recognized on remeasurement of deferred income taxes of $
5
 
million USD, and accumulated depreciation
of $
16
 
million USD. On March 7, 2023, BLPC filed a Motion for Review and Variation (the “Motion”) and
applied for a stay of the FTC’s decision, which was subsequently granted. On November 20, 2023, the
FTC issued their decision dismissing the Motion. Interim rates continue to be in effect through to a date to
be determined in a final decision and order.
 
On December 1, 2023, BLPC appealed certain aspects of the FTC’s February 15 and November 20,
2023, decisions to the Supreme Court of Barbados in the High Court of Justice (the “Court”) and
requested that they be stayed. On December 11, 2023, the Court granted the stay.
 
BLPC’s position is
that the FTC made errors of law and jurisdiction in their decisions and believes the success of the appeal
is probable, and as a result, the adjustments to BLPC’s final rates and rate base, including any
adjustments to regulatory assets and liabilities, have not been recorded at this time.
Fuel Recovery:
BLPC’s fuel costs flow through a fuel pass-through mechanism which provides opportunity to recover all
prudently incurred fuel costs from customers in a timely manner. The calculation of the fuel charge is
adjusted on a monthly basis and reported to the FTC for approval.
Exhibit 99.3
34
Clean Energy Transition Program (“CETP”):
On May 31, 2023, the FTC approved BLPC’s application to establish an alternative cost recovery
mechanism to recover prudently incurred costs associated with its CETP (the “Decision”). The
mechanism is intended to facilitate the timely recovery between rate cases of costs associated with
approved renewable energy assets. BLPC will be required to submit an individual application for the
recovery of costs of each asset through the cost recovery mechanism, meeting the minimum criteria as
set out in the Decision. On October 5, 2023, BLPC applied to the FTC to recover the costs of a battery
storage system through the CETP.
Fuel Hedging:
On October 21, 2021, the FTC approved BLPC’s application to implement a fuel hedging program which
will be incorporated into the calculation of the fuel clause adjustment. On November 10, 2021, BLPC
requested the FTC review the required
50
/50 cost sharing arrangement between BLPC and customers in
relation to the hedging administrative costs, or any gains and losses associated with the hedging
program.
GBPC
GBPC is regulated by the GBPA. The GBPA
 
has granted GBPC a licensed, regulated and exclusive
franchise to produce, transmit and distribute electricity on the island until 2054. Rates are set to recover
prudently incurred costs of providing electricity service to customers plus an appropriate return on rate
base. GBPC’s approved regulated return on rate base was
8.32
 
per cent for 2023 (2022 –
8.23
 
per cent).
Base Rates:
There is a fuel pass-through mechanism and tariff review policy with new rates submitted every three
years. On January 14, 2022, the GBPA issued its decision on GBPC’s application for rate review that was
filed with the GBPA on September 23, 2021. The decision, which became effective April 1, 2022, allows
for an increase in revenues of $
3.5
 
million USD. The rates include a regulatory ROE of
12.84
 
per cent.
Fuel Recovery:
GBPC’s fuel costs flow through a fuel pass-through mechanism which provides the opportunity to recover
all prudently incurred fuel costs from customers in a timely manner.
Effective November 1, 2022, GBPC’s fuel pass through charge was increased due to an increase in
global oil prices impacting the unhedged fuel cost. In 2023, the fuel pass through charge was adjusted
monthly, in-line with actual fuel costs.
Storm Restoration Costs – Hurricane Matthew:
As part of the recovery of costs incurred as a result of Hurricane Matthew, in 2016, the GBPA approved a
fixed per kWh fuel charge and allowed the difference between this and the actual cost of fuel to be
applied to the Hurricane Matthew regulatory asset. As part of its decision on GBPC’s application for rate
review, issued January 14, 2022, and effective April 1, 2022, the GBPA
 
approved the continued
amortization of the remaining regulatory asset over the three year period ending December 31, 2024.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
35
7.
 
INVESTMENTS SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE AND EQUITY INCOME
Equity Income
Percentage
Carrying Value
For the year ended
of
As at December 31
December 31
Ownership
millions of dollars
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
LIL
(1)
$
 
747
$
 
740
$
 
63
$
 
58
 
31.0
NSPML
 
489
 
501
 
46
 
29
 
100.0
M&NP
 
(2)
 
118
 
128
 
21
 
21
 
12.9
Lucelec
(2)
 
48
 
49
 
4
 
4
 
19.5
Bear Swamp
 
(3)
-
 
-
 
 
12
 
17
 
50.0
$
 
1,402
$
 
1,418
$
 
146
$
 
129
(1) Emera indirectly owns
100
 
per cent of the Class B units, which comprises
24.5
 
per cent of the total units issued. Percentage
ownership in LIL is subject to change, based on the balance of capital investments required from Emera and Nalcor Energy
 
to
complete construction of the LIL. Emera’s ultimate percentage investment in LIL will be determined upon
 
final costing of
 
all transmission projects related to the Muskrat Falls development, including the LIL, Labrador Transmission
 
Assets and Maritime
Link Projects, such that Emera’s total investment in the Maritime Link and LIL will equal
49
 
per cent of the cost of all of these
transmission developments.
(2) Emera has significant influence over the operating and financial decisions of these companies through Board representation
 
and
therefore, records its investment in these entities using the equity method.
 
(3) The investment balance in Bear Swamp is in a credit position primarily as a result of a $
179
 
million distribution received in 2015.
Bear Swamp's credit investment balance of $
81
 
million (2022 – $
95
 
million) is recorded in Other long-term liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Equity investments include a $
10
 
million difference between the cost and the underlying FV of the
investees' assets as at the date of acquisition. The excess is attributable to goodwill.
Emera accounts for its variable interest investment in NSPML as an equity investment (note 32).
NSPML's consolidated summarized balance sheets are illustrated as follows:
As at
December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Balance Sheets
Current assets
$
 
21
$
 
17
PP&E
 
1,473
 
1,517
Regulatory assets
 
272
 
265
Non-current assets
 
29
 
29
Total assets
$
 
1,795
$
 
1,828
Current liabilities
$
 
48
$
 
48
Long-term debt
(1)
 
1,109
 
1,149
Non-current liabilities
 
149
 
130
Equity
 
489
 
501
Total liabilities and equity
$
 
1,795
$
 
1,828
(1) The project debt has been guaranteed by the Government of Canada.
8.
 
OTHER INCOME, NET
For the
Year ended December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Interest income
$
 
43
$
 
25
AFUDC
 
38
 
52
Pension non-current service cost recovery
 
35
 
24
FX gains (losses)
 
20
(26)
TECO Guatemala Holdings award
(1)
-
 
 
63
Other
 
 
22
 
7
$
 
158
$
 
145
(1) On December 15, 2022, a payment of $
63
 
million was made by the Republic of Guatemala to TECO Energy in satisfaction of the
second and final award issued by the International Centre of the Settlement of Investment Disputes tribunal regarding a dispute
 
over
an investment in TGH, a wholly-owned subsidiary of TECO Energy.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
36
9.
 
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
Interest expense, net consisted of the following:
For the
Year ended December 31
millions of Canadian dollars
2023
2022
Interest on debt
 
$
 
954
$
 
727
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction
(16)
(21)
Other
(13)
 
3
$
 
925
$
 
709
10.
 
INCOME TAXES
The income tax provision, for the years ended December 31, differs from that computed using the
enacted combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate for the following reasons:
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Income before provision for income taxes
$
 
1,173
$
 
1,194
Statutory income tax rate
29.0%
29.0%
Income taxes, at statutory income tax rate
 
340
 
346
Deferred income taxes on regulated income recorded as regulatory assets and
regulatory liabilities
(72)
(70)
Tax credits
(53)
(18)
Foreign tax rate variance
(36)
(44)
Amortization of deferred income tax regulatory liabilities
(33)
(33)
Tax effect
 
of equity earnings
(15)
(10)
GBPC impairment charge
 
-
 
 
21
Other
(3)
(7)
Income tax expense
$
 
128
$
 
185
Effective income tax rate
11%
15%
On August 16, 2022, the United States Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) was signed into legislation. The
IRA includes numerous tax incentives for clean energy, such as the extension and modification of existing
investment and production tax credits for projects placed in service through 2024 and introduces new
technology-neutral clean energy related tax credits beginning in 2025. As of December 31, 2023, the
Company has recorded a $
30
 
million (2022 - $
9
 
million) regulatory liability on the Consolidated Balance
Sheets in recognition of its obligation to pass the incremental tax benefits realized to customers.
The following table reflects the composition of taxes on income from continuing operations presented in
the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31:
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Current income taxes
 
Canada
$
 
26
$
 
25
 
United States
 
5
 
8
Deferred income taxes
 
Canada
 
93
 
122
 
United States
 
128
 
252
Investment tax credits
 
United States
(29)
(7)
Operating loss carryforwards
 
Canada
(93)
(94)
 
United States
(2)
(121)
Income tax expense
$
 
128
$
 
185
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
37
The following table reflects the composition of income before provision for income taxes presented in the
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31:
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Canada
$
 
171
$
 
173
United States
 
964
 
1,063
Other
 
38
(42)
Income before provision for income taxes
$
 
1,173
$
 
1,194
The deferred income tax assets and liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as at
December 31 consisted of the following:
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Deferred income tax assets:
Tax loss carryforwards
$
 
1,195
$
 
1,207
Tax credit carryforwards
 
454
 
415
Derivative instruments
 
205
 
45
Regulatory liabilities
 
 
175
 
264
Other
 
372
 
341
Total deferred income tax assets before valuation allowance
 
2,401
 
2,272
Valuation allowance
(363)
(312)
Total deferred income tax assets after valuation allowance
$
 
2,038
$
 
1,960
Deferred income tax (liabilities):
PP&E
$
(3,223)
$
(2,981)
Derivative instruments
(235)
(125)
Investments subject to significant influence
(216)
(181)
Regulatory assets
(196)
(310)
Other
(312)
(322)
Total deferred income tax liabilities
 
$
(4,182)
$
(3,919)
Consolidated Balance Sheets presentation:
Long-term deferred income tax assets
$
 
208
$
 
237
Long-term deferred income tax liabilities
(2,352)
(2,196)
Net deferred income tax liabilities
$
(2,144)
$
(1,959)
Considering all evidence regarding the utilization of the Company’s deferred income tax assets, it has
been determined that Emera is more likely than not to realize all recorded deferred income tax assets,
except for certain loss carryforwards and unrealized capital losses on long-term debt and investments. A
valuation allowance of $
363
 
million has been recorded as at December 31, 2023 (2022 – $
312
 
million)
related to the loss carryforwards, long-term debt and investments.
The Company intends to indefinitely reinvest earnings from certain foreign operations. Accordingly, as at
December 31, 2023, $
4.7
 
billion (2022 – $
3.8
 
billion) in cumulative temporary differences for which
deferred taxes might otherwise be required, have not been recognized. It is impractical to estimate the
amount of income and withholding tax that might be payable if a reversal of temporary differences
occurred.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
38
Emera’s NOL, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards and their expiration periods as at December 31,
2023 consisted of the following:
Subject to
Tax
Valuation
Net Tax
Expiration
millions of dollars
Carryforwards
Allowance
Carryforwards
Period
Canada
 
NOL
$
 
2,914
$
(1,164)
$
 
1,750
2026 - 2043
 
Capital loss
 
73
(73)
-
 
Indefinite
United States
 
Federal NOL
$
 
1,360
$
(1)
$
 
1,359
2036 - Indefinite
 
State NOL
 
1,003
(1)
 
1,002
2026 - Indefinite
 
Tax credit
 
454
(3)
 
451
2025 - 2043
Other
 
NOL
$
 
81
$
(28)
$
 
53
2024 - 2030
The following table provides details of the change in unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended
December 31 as follows:
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Balance, January 1
$
 
33
$
 
28
Increases due to tax positions related to current year
 
5
 
5
Increases due to tax positions related to a prior year
 
1
 
2
Decreases due to tax positions related to a prior year
(2)
(2)
Balance, December 31
$
 
37
$
 
33
Unrecognized tax benefits relate to the timing of certain tax deductions at NSPI and research and
development tax credits primarily at TEC. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as at December
31, 2023 was $
37
 
million (2022 – $
33
 
million), which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. The
total amount of accrued interest with respect to unrecognized tax benefits was $
9
 
million (2022 – $
7
million) with $
2
 
million interest expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income (2022 – $
1
million).
No
 
penalties have been accrued. The balance of unrecognized tax benefits could change in the
next 12 months as a result of resolving Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) and Internal Revenue Service
audits. A reasonable estimate of any change cannot be made at this time.
During 2022, the CRA issued notices of reassessment to NSPI for the 2013 through 2016 taxation years.
NSPI and the CRA are currently in a dispute with respect to the timing of certain tax deductions for
its 2006 through 2010 and 2013 through 2016 taxation years. The ultimate permissibility of the tax
deductions is not in dispute; rather, it is the timing of those deductions. The cumulative net amount in
dispute to date is $
126
 
million (2022 – $
126
 
million), including interest. NSPI has prepaid $
55
 
million of
the amount in dispute, as required by CRA.
On November 29, 2019, NSPI filed a Notice of Appeal with the Tax Court of Canada with respect to its
dispute of the 2006 through 2010 taxation years. Should NSPI be successful in defending its position, all
payments including applicable interest will be refunded. If NSPI is unsuccessful in defending any portion
of its position, the resulting taxes and applicable interest will be deducted from amounts previously paid,
with the difference, if any, either owed to, or refunded from, the CRA. The related tax deductions will be
available in subsequent years.
Should NSPI be similarly reassessed by the CRA for years not currently in dispute, further payments will
be required; however, the ultimate permissibility of these deductions would be similarly not in dispute.
NSPI and its advisors believe that NSPI has reported its tax position appropriately. NSPI continues to
assess its options to resolving the dispute; however, the outcome of the Notice of Appeal process is not
determinable at this time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
39
Emera files a Canadian federal income tax return, which includes its Nova Scotia provincial income tax.
Emera’s subsidiaries file Canadian, US, Barbados, and St. Lucia income tax returns. As at December 31,
2023, the Company’s tax years still open to examination by taxing authorities include 2005 and
subsequent years.
 
11.
 
COMMON STOCK
Authorized
:
 
Unlimited number of non-par value common shares.
2023
2022
Issued and outstanding:
millions
of shares
 
millions of
dollars
millions of
shares
 
millions of
dollars
Balance, January 1
 
269.95
$
 
7,762
 
261.07
$
 
7,242
Issuance of common stock under ATM program
(1)(2)
 
8.29
 
397
 
4.07
 
248
Issued under the DRIP,
 
net of discounts
 
5.26
 
272
 
4.21
 
238
Senior management stock options exercised and Employee Share
Purchase Plan
 
0.62
 
31
 
0.60
 
34
Balance, December 31
 
284.12
$
 
8,462
 
269.95
$
 
7,762
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2022, a total of
4,072,469
 
common shares were issued under Emera's ATM program
 
at an
average price of $
61.31
 
per share for gross proceeds of $
250
 
million ($
248
 
million net of after-tax issuance costs).
(2) For the year ended December 31, 2023, a total of
8,287,037
 
common shares were issued under Emera's ATM program
 
at an
average price of $
48.27
 
per share for gross proceeds of $
400
 
million ($
397
 
million net of after-tax issuance costs).
As at December 31, 2023, the following common shares were reserved for issuance:
6
 
million (2022 –
6
million) under the senior management stock option plan,
2
 
million (2022 –
2.7
 
million) under the employee
common share purchase plan and
18
 
million (2022 –
10
 
million) under the DRIP.
 
The issuance of common shares under the common share compensation arrangements does not allow
the plans to exceed
10
 
per cent of Emera's outstanding common shares. As at December 31, 2023,
Emera was in compliance with this requirement.
 
ATM Equity Program
On October 3, 2023, Emera filed a short form base shelf prospectus, primarily in support of the renewal of
its ATM Program in Q4 2023 that will allow the Company to issue up to $
600
 
million of common shares
from treasury to the public from time to time, at the Company’s discretion, at the prevailing market price.
This ATM Program is expected to remain in effect until November 4, 2025.
12.
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed
by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the exercise and/or conversion of all potentially dilutive
securities. Such dilutive items include Company contributions to the senior management stock option
plan, convertible debentures and shares issued under the DRIP.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
40
The following table reconciles the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
For the
Year ended December 31
millions of dollars (except per share amounts)
2023
2022
Numerator
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
 
977.7
$
 
945.1
Diluted numerator
 
977.7
 
945.1
Denominator
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic
 
273.6
 
265.5
Stock-based compensation
 
 
0.2
 
0.4
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted
 
273.8
 
265.9
Earnings per common share
Basic
 
$
 
3.57
$
 
3.56
Diluted
$
 
3.57
$
 
3.55
13.
 
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of AOCI are as follows:
millions of dollars
Unrealized
(loss) gain on
translation of
self-sustaining
foreign
operations
Net change in
net investment
hedges
Losses on
derivatives
recognized
 
as cash flow
hedges
Net change
on available-
for-sale
investments
Net change in
unrecognized
pension and
post-retirement
benefit costs
Total
 
AOCI
For the year ended December 31, 2023
Balance, January 1, 2023
$
 
639
$
(62)
$
 
16
$
(2)
$
(13)
$
 
578
Other comprehensive (loss)
 
income before
 
reclassifications
(270)
 
38
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(232)
Amounts reclassified from
 
AOCI
-
 
-
 
(2)
-
 
(39)
(41)
Net current period other
comprehensive (loss) income
(270)
 
38
(2)
-
 
(39)
(273)
Balance, December 31, 2023
$
 
369
$
(24)
$
 
14
$
(2)
$
(52)
$
 
305
For the year ended December 31, 2022
Balance, January 1, 2022
$
 
10
$
 
35
$
 
18
$
(1)
$
(37)
$
 
25
Other comprehensive
 
income (loss) before
 
reclassifications
 
629
(97)
-
 
(1)
-
 
 
531
Amounts reclassified from
 
AOCI
-
 
-
 
(2)
-
 
 
24
 
22
Net current period other
comprehensive income (loss)
 
629
(97)
(2)
(1)
 
24
 
553
Balance, December 31, 2022
$
 
639
$
(62)
$
 
16
$
(2)
$
(13)
$
 
578
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
41
The reclassifications out of AOCI are as follows:
For the
Year ended December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Affected line item in the Consolidated Financial Statements
Gains on derivatives recognized as cash flow hedges
 
Interest rate hedge
Interest expense, net
$
(2)
$
(2)
Net change in unrecognized pension and post-retirement benefit costs
 
Actuarial losses
Other income, net
$
-
 
$
 
10
 
Past service costs
Other income, net
 
2
-
 
 
Amounts reclassified into obligations
Pension and post-retirement benefits
(40)
 
15
Total before tax
(38)
 
25
Income tax expense
(1)
(1)
Total net of tax
$
(39)
$
 
24
Total reclassifications out of AOCI, net of tax, for the period
$
(41)
$
 
22
14.
 
INVENTORY
As at
December 31
December 31
millions of dollars
 
2023
2022
Fuel
 
$
 
382
$
 
404
Materials
 
 
408
 
365
Total
$
 
790
$
 
769
15.
 
DERIVATIVE
 
INSTRUMENTS
Derivative assets and liabilities relating to the foregoing categories consisted of the following:
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
As at
December 31
December 31
December 31
December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
2023
2022
Regulatory deferral:
 
Commodity swaps and forwards
$
 
16
$
 
186
$
 
76
$
 
42
 
FX forwards
 
3
 
18
 
3
 
1
 
Physical natural gas purchases and sales
-
 
 
52
-
 
-
 
 
19
 
256
 
79
 
43
HFT derivatives:
 
Power swaps and physical contracts
 
29
 
89
 
36
 
77
 
Natural gas swaps, futures, forwards, physical
 
 
contracts
 
319
 
340
 
531
 
1,224
 
348
 
429
 
567
 
1,301
Other derivatives:
 
Equity derivatives
 
 
4
-
 
-
 
 
5
 
FX forwards
 
18
 
5
 
7
 
23
 
22
 
5
 
7
 
28
Total gross current derivatives
 
389
 
690
 
653
 
1,372
Impact of master netting agreements:
 
Regulatory deferral
(3)
(18)
(3)
(18)
 
HFT derivatives
(146)
(276)
(146)
(276)
Total impact of master netting agreements
(149)
(294)
(149)
(294)
Total derivatives
$
 
240
$
 
396
$
 
504
$
 
1,078
Current
(1)
 
174
 
296
 
386
 
888
Long-term
(1)
 
66
 
100
 
118
 
190
Total derivatives
$
 
240
$
 
396
$
 
504
$
 
1,078
(1) Derivative assets and liabilities are classified as current or long-term based upon the maturities of the underlying
 
contracts.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
42
Cash Flow Hedges
On May 26, 2021, a treasury lock was settled for a gain of $
19
 
million that is being amortized through
interest expense over
10 years
 
as the underlying hedged item settles.
The amounts related to cash flow hedges recorded in AOCI consisted of the following:
For the
Year ended December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Interest
Interest
rate hedge
rate hedge
Realized gain in interest expense, net
$
 
2
$
 
2
Total gains in net income
$
 
2
$
 
2
As at
December 31
December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Interest
Interest
rate hedge
rate hedge
Total unrealized gain in AOCI – effective portion, net of tax
$
 
14
$
 
16
The Company expects $
2
 
million of unrealized gains currently in AOCI to be reclassified into net income
within the next 12 months.
Regulatory Deferral
The Company has recorded the following changes with respect to derivatives receiving regulatory
deferral:
Physical
Commodity
Physical
Commodity
natural gas
swaps and
FX
natural gas
swaps and
FX
millions of dollars
purchases
forwards
forwards
purchases
forwards
forwards
For the year ended December 31
2023
2022
Unrealized gain (loss) in regulatory
assets
$
-
 
$
(109)
$
(3)
$
-
 
$
(69)
$
 
1
Unrealized gain (loss) in regulatory
liabilities
(3)
(73)
-
 
 
28
 
343
 
16
Realized (gain) loss in regulatory
assets
-
 
(5)
-
 
-
 
 
48
-
 
Realized (gain) loss in regulatory
liabilities
-
 
 
2
-
 
-
 
(41)
-
 
Realized (gain) loss in inventory
(1)
-
 
 
4
(10)
-
 
(121)
 
1
Realized (gain) in regulated fuel for
generation and purchased power
(2)
(49)
(9)
(4)
(64)
(146)
-
 
Other
-
 
(14)
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Total change in derivative instruments
$
(52)
$
(204)
$
(17)
$
(36)
$
 
14
$
 
18
(1) Realized (gains) losses will be recognized in fuel for generation and purchased power when the hedged item is consumed.
(2) Realized (gains) losses on derivative instruments settled and consumed in the period and hedging relationships that have been
terminated or the hedged transaction is no longer probable.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
43
As at December 31, 2023, the Company had the following notional volumes designated for regulatory
deferral that are expected to settle as outlined below:
millions
2024
2025-2026
Physical natural gas purchases:
Natural gas (MMBtu)
 
7
 
6
Commodity swaps and forwards purchases:
Natural gas (MMBtu)
 
16
 
10
Power (MWh)
 
1
 
1
Coal (metric tonnes)
 
1
-
 
FX swaps and forwards:
FX contracts (millions of USD)
$
 
241
$
 
70
Weighted average rate
 
1.3155
 
1.3197
% of USD requirements
63%
17%
HFT Derivatives
The Company has recognized the following realized and unrealized gains (losses) with respect to HFT
derivatives:
For the
 
Year ended December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Power swaps and physical contracts in non-regulated operating revenues
$
(6)
$
 
17
Natural gas swaps, forwards, futures and physical contracts in non-regulated
operating revenues
 
1,043
 
47
Total gains in net income
$
 
1,037
$
 
64
As at December 31, 2023, the Company had the following notional volumes of outstanding HFT
derivatives that are expected to settle as outlined below:
2028 and
 
millions
 
2024
2025
2026
2027
thereafter
Natural gas purchases (Mmbtu)
 
296
 
80
 
50
 
38
 
30
Natural gas sales (Mmbtu)
 
338
 
86
 
16
 
6
 
4
Power purchases (MWh)
 
1
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Power sales (MWh)
 
1
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Other Derivatives
As at December 31, 2023, the Company had equity derivatives in place to manage the cash flow risk
associated with forecasted future cash settlements of deferred compensation obligations and FX forwards
in place to manage cash flow risk associated with forecasted USD cash inflows.
The equity derivatives
hedge the return on
2.9
 
million shares and extends until December 2024. The FX forwards have a
combined notional amount of $508 million USD and expire in 2023, 2024 and 2025.
For the
Year ended December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
FX
Equity
FX
Equity
Forwards
Derivatives
Forwards
Derivatives
Unrealized gain (loss) in OM&G
$
-
 
$
 
4
$
-
 
$
(5)
Unrealized gain (loss) in other income, net
 
28
-
 
(18)
-
 
Realized loss in OM&G
-
 
(13)
-
 
(17)
Realized loss in other income, net
(11)
-
 
(6)
-
 
Total gains (losses) in net income
$
 
17
$
(9)
$
(24)
$
(22)
Exhibit 99.3
44
Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk with respect to amounts receivable from customers, energy
marketing collateral deposits and derivative assets. Credit risk is the potential loss from a counterparty’s
non-performance under an agreement. The Company manages credit risk with policies and procedures
for counterparty analysis, exposure measurement, and exposure monitoring and mitigation. Credit
assessments are conducted on all new customers and counterparties, and deposits or collateral are
requested on any high-risk accounts.
 
The Company assesses the potential for credit losses on a regular basis and, where appropriate,
maintains provisions. With respect to counterparties, the Company has implemented procedures to
monitor the creditworthiness and credit exposure of counterparties and to consider default probability in
valuing the counterparty positions. The Company monitors counterparties’ credit standing, including those
that are experiencing financial problems, have significant swings in default probability rates, have credit
rating changes by external rating agencies, or have changes in ownership. Net liability positions are
adjusted based on the Company’s current default probability. Net asset positions are adjusted based on
the counterparty’s current default probability. The Company assesses credit risk internally for
counterparties that are not rated.
As at December 31, 2023, the maximum exposure the Company had to credit risk was $
1.2
 
billion (2022
– $
1.9
 
billion), which included accounts receivable net of collateral/deposits and assets related to
derivatives.
 
It is possible that volatility in commodity prices could cause the Company to have material credit risk
exposures with one or more counterparties. If such counterparties fail to perform their obligations under
one or more agreements, the Company could suffer a material financial loss. The Company transacts with
counterparties as part of its risk management strategy for managing commodity price, FX and interest
rate risk. Counterparties that exceed established credit limits can provide a cash deposit or letter of credit
to the Company for the value in excess of the credit limit where contractually required. The total cash
deposits/collateral on hand as at December 31, 2023 was $
310
 
million (2022 – $
386
 
million), which
mitigated the Company’s maximum credit risk exposure. The Company uses the cash as payment for the
amount receivable or returns the deposit/collateral to the customer/counterparty where it is no longer
required by the Company.
The Company enters into commodity master arrangements with its counterparties to manage certain
risks, including credit risk to these counterparties. The Company generally enters into International Swaps
and Derivatives Association agreements, North American Energy Standards Board agreements and, or
Edison Electric Institute agreements. The Company believes entering into such agreements offers
protection by creating contractual rights relating to creditworthiness, collateral, non-performance and
default.
As at December 31, 2023, the Company had $
142
 
million (2022 – $
131
 
million) in financial assets,
considered to be past due, which have been outstanding for an average
64
 
days. The FV of these
financial assets was $
127
 
million (2022 – $
114
 
million), the difference of which was included in the
allowance for credit losses. These assets primarily relate to accounts receivable from electric and gas
revenue.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
45
Concentration Risk
The Company's concentrations of risk consisted of the following:
As at
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
millions of
dollars
% of total
exposure
millions of
dollars
% of total
exposure
Receivables, net
Regulated utilities:
Residential
$
 
476
31%
$
 
455
19%
Commercial
 
194
13%
 
192
8%
Industrial
 
84
5%
 
121
5%
Other
 
103
7%
 
122
5%
Cash collateral
 
94
6%
-
0%
 
951
62%
 
890
37%
Trading group:
Credit rating of A- or above
 
47
3%
 
125
5%
Credit rating of BBB- to BBB+
 
33
2%
 
75
3%
Not rated
 
108
7%
 
307
13%
 
188
12%
 
507
21%
Other accounts receivable
 
151
10%
 
585
25%
 
1,290
84%
 
1,982
83%
Derivative Instruments
(current and long-term)
Credit rating of A- or above
 
138
9%
 
202
9%
Credit rating of BBB- to BBB+
 
7
1%
 
8
0%
Not rated
 
95
6%
 
186
8%
 
240
16%
 
396
17%
$
 
1,530
100%
$
 
2,378
100%
Cash Collateral
The Company’s cash collateral positions consisted of the following:
As at
December 31
December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Cash collateral provided to others
$
 
101
$
 
224
Cash collateral received from others
$
 
22
$
 
112
Collateral is posted in the normal course of business based on the Company’s creditworthiness, including
its senior unsecured credit rating as determined by certain major credit rating agencies. Certain
derivatives contain financial assurance provisions that require collateral to be posted if a material adverse
credit-related event occurs. If a material adverse event resulted in the senior unsecured debt falling below
investment grade, the counterparties to such derivatives could request ongoing full collateralization.
As at December 31, 2023, the total FV of derivatives in a liability position was $
504
 
million (December 31,
2022
 
$
1,078
 
million). If the credit ratings of the Company were reduced below investment grade, the full
value of the net liability position could be required to be posted as collateral for these derivatives.
Exhibit 99.3
46
16.
 
FV MEASUREMENTS
The Company is required to determine the FV of all derivatives except those which qualify for the NPNS
exemption (see note 1) and uses a market approach to do so. The three levels of the FV hierarchy are
defined as follows:
Level 1 - Where possible, the Company bases the fair valuation of its financial assets and liabilities on
quoted prices in active markets (“quoted prices”) for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 - Where quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities are not available, the valuation of certain
contracts must be based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities with an adjustment related to
location differences. Also, certain derivatives are valued using quotes from over-the-counter clearing
houses.
Level 3 - Where the information required for a Level 1 or Level 2 valuation is not available, derivatives
must be valued using unobservable or internally-developed inputs. The primary reasons for a Level 3
classification are as follows:
 
While valuations were based on quoted prices, significant assumptions were necessary to reflect
seasonal or monthly shaping and locational basis differentials.
 
The term of certain transactions extends beyond the period when quoted prices are available and,
accordingly, assumptions were made to extrapolate prices from the last quoted period through the
end of the transaction term.
 
The valuations of certain transactions were based on internal models, although quoted prices were
utilized in the valuations.
Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is
significant to the FV measurement.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
47
The following tables set out the classification of the methodology used by the Company to FV its
derivatives:
As at
December 31, 2023
millions of dollars
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Regulatory deferral:
 
Commodity swaps and forwards
$
 
7
$
 
6
$
-
 
$
 
13
 
FX forwards
-
 
 
3
-
 
 
3
 
7
 
9
-
 
 
16
HFT derivatives:
 
Power swaps and physical contracts
(5)
 
23
-
 
 
18
 
Natural gas swaps, futures, forwards, physical
 
 
contracts and related transportation
 
42
 
108
 
34
 
184
 
37
 
131
 
34
 
202
Other derivatives:
 
FX forwards
-
 
 
18
-
 
 
18
 
Equity derivatives
 
 
4
-
 
-
 
 
4
 
4
 
18
-
 
 
22
Total assets
 
48
 
158
 
34
 
240
Liabilities
Regulatory deferral:
 
Commodity swaps and forwards
 
43
 
30
-
 
 
73
 
FX forwards
-
 
 
3
-
 
 
3
 
43
 
33
-
 
 
76
HFT derivatives:
 
Power swaps and physical contracts
-
 
 
24
-
 
 
24
 
Natural gas swaps, futures, forwards and physical
 
 
contracts
 
13
 
19
 
365
 
397
 
13
 
43
 
365
 
421
Other derivatives:
 
FX forwards
-
 
 
7
-
 
 
7
-
 
 
7
-
 
 
7
Total liabilities
 
56
 
83
 
365
 
504
Net assets (liabilities)
 
$
(8)
$
 
75
$
(331)
$
(264)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
48
As at
December 31, 2022
millions of dollars
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Regulatory deferral:
 
Commodity swaps and forwards
$
 
120
$
 
48
$
-
 
$
 
168
 
FX forwards
-
 
 
18
-
 
 
18
 
Physical natural gas purchases and sales
-
 
-
 
 
52
 
52
 
120
 
66
 
52
 
238
HFT derivatives:
 
Power swaps and physical contracts
 
9
 
31
 
4
 
44
 
Natural gas swaps, futures, forwards, physical
 
 
contracts and related transportation
 
3
 
72
 
34
 
109
 
12
 
103
 
38
 
153
Other derivatives:
 
FX forwards
-
 
 
5
-
 
 
5
Total assets
 
132
 
174
 
90
 
396
Liabilities
Regulatory deferral:
 
Commodity swaps and forwards
 
15
 
9
-
 
 
24
 
FX forwards
-
 
 
1
-
 
 
1
 
15
 
10
-
 
 
25
HFT derivatives:
 
Power swaps and physical contracts
 
2
 
28
 
1
 
31
 
Natural gas swaps, futures, forwards and physical
 
 
contracts
 
51
 
118
 
825
 
994
 
53
 
146
 
826
 
1,025
Other derivatives:
 
FX forwards
-
 
 
23
-
 
 
23
 
Equity derivatives
 
5
-
 
-
 
 
5
Total liabilities
 
73
 
179
 
826
 
1,078
Net assets (liabilities)
$
 
59
$
(5)
$
(736)
$
(682)
The change in the FV of the Level 3 financial assets for the year ended December 31, 2023 was as
follows:
Regulatory Deferral
HFT Derivatives
Physical natural
Natural
 
millions of dollars
gas purchases
Power
 
gas
Total
Balance, January 1, 2023
$
 
52
$
 
4
$
 
34
$
 
90
Realized gains (losses) included in fuel for generation
and purchased power
(49)
-
 
-
 
(49)
Unrealized gains (losses) included in regulatory
assets and liabilities
(3)
-
 
-
 
(3)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included
in non-regulated operating revenues
-
 
(4)
-
 
(4)
Balance, December 31, 2023
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
 
34
$
 
34
The change in the FV of the Level 3 financial liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was as
follows:
 
HFT Derivatives
Natural
millions of dollars
Power
 
gas
Total
Balance, January 1, 2023
$
 
1
$
 
825
$
 
826
Total realized and unrealized gains included in non-
regulated operating revenues
(1)
(460)
(461)
Balance, December 31, 2023
 
$
-
 
$
 
365
$
 
365
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
49
Significant unobservable inputs used in the FV measurement of Emera’s natural gas and power
derivatives include third-party sourced pricing for instruments based on illiquid markets. Significant
increases (decreases) in any of these inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) FV
measurement. Other unobservable inputs used include internally developed correlation factors and basis
differentials; own credit risk; and discount rates. Internally developed correlations and basis differentials
are reviewed on a quarterly basis based on statistical analysis of the spot markets in the various illiquid
term markets. Discount rates may include a risk premium for those long-term forward contracts with
illiquid future price points to incorporate the inherent uncertainty of these points. Any risk premiums for
long-term contracts are evaluated by observing similar industry practices and in discussion with industry
peers.
 
The Company uses a modelled pricing valuation technique for determining the FV of Level 3 derivative
instruments. The following table outlines quantitative information about the significant unobservable
inputs used in the FV measurements categorized within Level 3 of the FV hierarchy:
Significant
Weighted
 
millions of dollars
FV
Unobservable Input
Low
High
average
(1)
Assets
Liabilities
As at December 31, 2023
HFT derivatives – Natural
 
34
365
Third-party pricing
$1.27
$16.25
$4.85
gas swaps, futures, forwards
 
and physical contracts
 
Total
$
34
$
365
Net liability
$
331
As at December 31, 2022
Regulatory deferral –
Physical
$
52
$
-
Third-party pricing
$5.79
$31.85
$12.27
natural gas purchases
HFT derivatives – Power
 
4
1
Third-party pricing
$43.24
$269.10
$138.79
swaps and physical contracts
HFT derivatives – Natural
 
34
825
Third-party pricing
$2.45
$33.88
$12.01
gas swaps, futures, forwards
 
and physical contracts
 
Total
$
90
$
826
Net liability
$
736
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative FV of the instruments.
Long-term debt is a financial liability not measured at FV on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The
balance consisted of the following:
As at
Carrying
millions of dollars
Amount
FV
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
December 31, 2023
$
 
18,365
$
 
16,621
$
-
 
$
 
16,363
$
 
258
$
 
16,621
December 31, 2022
$
 
16,318
$
 
14,670
$
-
 
$
 
14,284
$
 
386
$
 
14,670
The Company has designated $
1.2
 
billion USD denominated Hybrid Notes as a hedge of the foreign
currency exposure of its ne
t investment
 
in USD denominated operations. The Company’s Hybrid Notes
are contingently convertible into preferred shares in the event of bankruptcy or other related events. A
redemption option on or after June 15, 2026 is available and at the control of the Company. The Hybrid
Notes are classified as Level 2 financial assets. As at December 31, 2023, the FV of the Hybrid Notes
was $
1.2
 
billion (2022 – $
1.1
 
billion). An after-tax foreign currency gain of $
38
 
million was recorded in
AOCI for the year ended December 31, 2023 (2022 – $
97
 
million after-tax loss).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
50
17.
 
RELATED PARTY
 
TRANSACTIONS
In the ordinary course of business, Emera provides energy and other services and enters into
transactions with its subsidiaries, associates and other related companies on terms similar to those
offered to non-related parties. Intercompany balances and intercompany transactions have been
eliminated on consolidation, except for the net profit on certain transactions between non-regulated and
regulated entities in accordance with accounting standards for rate-regulated entities. All material
amounts are under normal interest and credit terms.
 
Significant transactions between Emera and its associated companies are as follows:
 
Transactions between NSPI and NSPML related to the Maritime Link assessment are reported in the
Consolidated Statements of Income. NSPI’s expense is reported in Regulated fuel for generation and
purchased power, totalling $
163
 
million for the year ended December 31, 2023 (2022 – $
157
 
million).
NSPML is accounted for as an equity investment, and therefore corresponding earnings related to
this revenue are reflected in Income from equity investments.
Natural gas transportation capacity purchases from M&NP are reported in the Consolidated
Statements of Income. Purchases from M&NP reported net in Operating revenues, Non-regulated,
totalled $
14
 
million for the year ended December 31, 2023 (2022
– $
9
 
million).
There were no significant receivables or payables between Emera and its associated companies reported
on Emera’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2023 and at December 31, 2022.
18.
 
RECEIVABLES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
As at
December 31
December 31
millions of dollars
 
2023
2022
Customer accounts receivable – billed
$
 
805
$
 
1,096
Capitalized transportation capacity
(1)
 
358
 
781
Customer accounts receivable – unbilled
 
363
 
424
Prepaid expenses
 
105
 
82
Income tax receivable
 
10
 
9
Allowance for credit losses
(15)
(17)
NMGC gas hedge settlement receivable
 
(2)
 
-
 
 
162
Other
 
191
 
360
Total receivables and other current assets
$
 
1,817
$
 
2,897
(1) Capitalized transportation capacity represents the value of transportation/storage received by EES on asset management
agreements at the inception of the contracts. The asset is amortized over the term of each contract.
(2) Offsetting amount is included in regulatory liabilities for NMGC as gas hedges are part of the PGAC. For more information,
 
refer
to note 6.
19.
 
LEASES
Lessee
The Company has operating leases for buildings, land, telecommunication services, and rail cars.
Emera’s leases have remaining lease terms of 1 year to 62 years, some of which include options to
extend the leases for up to 65 years. These options are included as part of the lease term when it is
considered reasonably certain they will be exercised.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
51
As at
December 31
December 31
millions of dollars
 
Classification
2023
2022
Right-of-use asset
Other long-term assets
$
54
$
 
58
Lease liabilities
 
Current
Other current liabilities
3
 
3
 
Long-term
Other long-term liabilities
55
 
59
Total lease liabilities
$
58
$
 
62
The Company recorded lease expense of $
127
 
million for the year ended December 31, 2023 (2022 –
$
138
 
million), of which $
119
 
million (2022 – $
131
 
million) related to variable costs for power generation
facility finance leases, recorded in “Regulated fuel for generation and purchased power” in the
Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the next five years
and in aggregate thereafter are as follows:
millions of dollars
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total
Minimum lease payments
$
 
6
$
 
5
$
 
3
$
 
3
$
 
3
$
 
111
$
 
131
Less imputed interest
(73)
Total
$
 
58
Additional information related to Emera's leases is as follows:
Year ended December 31
For the
2023
2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
Operating cash flows for operating leases (millions of dollars)
$
 
8
$
 
8
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
 
Operating leases (millions of dollars)
$
 
1
$
 
1
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
 
44
 
44
Weighted average discount rate- operating leases
3.93%
3.98%
Lessor
The Company’s net investment in direct finance and sales-type leases primarily relates to Brunswick
Pipeline, Seacoast, compressed natural gas (“CNG”) stations, a renewable natural gas (“RNG”) facility
and heat pumps.
The Company manages its risk associated with the residual value of the Brunswick Pipeline lease
through proper routine maintenance of the asset.
Customers have the option to purchase CNG station assets by paying a make-whole payment at the date
of the purchase based on a targeted internal rate of return or may take possession of the CNG station
asset at the end of the lease term for no cost. Customers have the option to purchase heat pumps at the
end of the lease term for a nominal fee.
Commencing in October 2023, the Company leased a RNG facility to a biogas producer that is classified
as a sales-type lease. The term of the facility lease is
15 years
, with a nominal value purchase at the end
of the term and a net investment of approximately $
35
 
million USD.
 
Commencing in January 2022, the Company leased Seacoast pipeline, a 21-mile, 30-inch lateral that is
classified as a sales-type lease. The term of the pipeline lateral lease is
34
 
years with a net investment of
$
100
 
million USD. The lessee of the pipeline lateral has renewal options for an additional
16
 
years. These
renewal options have not been included as part of the pipeline lateral lease term as it is not reasonably
certain that they will be exercised.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
52
Direct finance and sales-type lease unearned income is recognized in income over the life of the lease
using a constant rate of interest equal to the internal rate of return on the lease and is recorded as
“Operating revenues – regulated gas” and “Other income, net” on the Consolidated Statements of
Income.
The total net investment in direct finance and sales-type leases consist of the following:
 
As at
December 31
December 31
millions of dollars
 
2023
2022
Total minimum lease payment to be received
$
 
1,360
$
 
1,393
Less: amounts representing estimated executory costs
(190)
(205)
Minimum lease payments receivable
$
 
1,170
$
 
1,188
Estimated residual value of leased property (unguaranteed)
 
183
 
183
Less: Credit loss reserve
(2)
-
 
Less: unearned finance lease income
(693)
(733)
Net investment in direct finance and sales-type leases
$
 
658
$
638
Principal due within one year (included in "Receivables and other
current assets")
 
37
 
34
Net Investment in direct finance and sales type leases - long-term
$
621
$
604
As at December 31, 2023, future minimum lease payments to be received for each of the next five years
and in aggregate thereafter were as follows:
millions of dollars
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total
Minimum lease payments to be
received
$
 
97
$
 
99
$
 
98
$
 
97
$
 
96
$
 
873
$
 
1,360
Less: executory costs
(190)
Total
$
 
1,170
20.
 
PROPERTY,
 
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
PP&E consisted of the following regulated and non-regulated assets:
 
As at
December 31
December 31
millions of dollars
 
Estimated useful life
2023
2022
Generation
3
 
to
131
$
 
13,500
$
 
13,083
Transmission
10
 
to
80
 
2,835
 
2,731
Distribution
4
 
to
80
 
7,417
 
6,978
Gas transmission and distribution
6
 
to
92
 
5,536
 
5,061
General plant and other
 
(1)
2
 
to
71
 
2,985
 
2,723
Total cost
 
32,273
 
30,576
Less: Accumulated depreciation
(1)
(9,994)
(9,574)
 
22,279
 
21,002
Construction work in progress
(1)
 
2,097
 
1,994
Net book value
$
 
24,376
$
 
22,996
(1) SeaCoast owns a
50
% undivided ownership interest in a jointly owned
26
-mile pipeline lateral located in Florida, which went into
service in 2020. At December 31, 2023, SeaCoast’s share of plant in service was $
27
 
million USD (2022 – $
27
 
million USD), and
accumulated depreciation of $
2
 
million USD (2022 – $
1
 
million USD). SeaCoast’s undivided ownership interest is financed with its
funds and all operations are accounted for as if such participating interest were a wholly owned facility.
 
SeaCoast’s share of direct
expenses of the jointly owned pipeline is included in "OM&G" in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
21.
 
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Emera maintains a number of contributory defined-benefit (“DB”) and defined-contribution (“DC”) pension
plans, which cover substantially all of its employees. In addition, the Company provides non-pension
benefits for its retirees. These plans cover employees in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and
Labrador, Florida, New Mexico, Barbados, and Grand Bahama Island.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
53
Emera’s net periodic benefit cost included the following:
Benefit Obligation and Plan Assets:
The changes in benefit obligation and plan assets, and the funded status for all plans were as follows:
For the
 
Year ended December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation
("PBO") and Accumulated Post-
retirement Benefit Obligation ("APBO")
Defined benefit
pension plans
Non-pension
benefit plans
Defined benefit
pension plans
Non-pension
benefit plans
Balance, January 1
$
 
2,158
$
 
243
$
 
2,624
$
 
318
Service cost
 
30
 
3
 
41
 
4
Plan participant contributions
 
6
 
6
 
6
 
6
Interest cost
 
111
 
13
 
80
 
9
Plan amendments
-
 
(14)
-
 
-
 
Benefits paid
 
(147)
(29)
(174)
(31)
Actuarial losses (gains)
 
146
 
10
(480)
(79)
Settlements and curtailments
(8)
-
 
(6)
-
 
FX translation adjustment
(23)
(5)
 
67
 
16
Balance, December 31
$
 
2,273
$
 
227
$
 
2,158
$
 
243
Change in plan assets
Balance, January 1
$
 
2,163
$
 
46
$
 
2,702
$
 
51
Employer contributions
 
42
 
23
 
45
 
24
Plan participant contributions
 
 
6
 
6
 
6
 
6
Benefits paid
(147)
(29)
(174)
(31)
Actual return on assets, net of expenses
 
262
 
3
(489)
(7)
Settlements and curtailments
(8)
-
 
(6)
-
 
FX translation adjustment
(20)
(1)
 
79
 
3
Balance, December 31
$
 
2,298
$
 
48
$
 
2,163
$
 
46
Funded status, end of year
 
$
 
25
$
(179)
$
 
5
$
(197)
The actuarial losses recognized in the period are primarily due to changes in the discount rate, higher
than expected indexation, and compensation-related assumption changes.
Plans with PBO/APBO
in Excess of Plan Assets:
The aggregate financial position for all pension plans where the PBO or APBO (for post-retirement benefit
plans) exceeded the plan assets for the years ended December 31 was as follows:
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Defined benefit
pension plans
Non-pension
benefit plans
Defined benefit
pension plans
Non-pension
benefit plans
PBO/APBO
$
 
120
$
 
205
$
 
1,006
$
 
221
FV of plan assets
 
37
-
 
 
914
-
 
Funded status
$
(83)
$
(205)
$
(92)
$
(221)
Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligation (“ABO”)
in Excess of Plan Assets:
The ABO for the DB pension plans was $
2,172
 
million as at December 31, 2023 (2022 – $
2,080
 
million).
The aggregate financial position for those plans with an ABO in excess of the plan assets for the years
ended December 31 was as follows:
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Defined benefit
pension plans
Defined benefit
pension plans
ABO
$
 
114
$
 
111
FV of plan assets
 
37
 
33
Funded status
$
(77)
$
(78)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
54
Balance Sheet:
The amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following:
As at
December 31
December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Defined benefit
pension plans
Non-pension
benefit plans
Defined benefit
pension plans
Non-pension
benefit plans
Other current liabilities
$
(5)
$
(18)
$
(13)
$
(20)
Long-term liabilities
(78)
(187)
(80)
(201)
Other long-term assets
 
108
 
26
 
98
 
24
AOCI, net of tax and regulatory assets
 
385
 
20
 
358
 
22
Less: Deferred income tax (expense)
recovery in AOCI
(8)
(1)
(7)
(1)
Net amount recognized
$
 
402
$
(160)
$
 
356
$
(176)
Amounts Recognized in AOCI and Regulatory Assets:
Unamortized gains and losses and past service costs arising on post-retirement benefits are recorded in
AOCI or regulatory assets. The following table summarizes the change in AOCI and regulatory assets:
Regulatory assets
Actuarial
 
(gains) losses
Past service
(gains) costs
millions of dollars
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Balance, January 1, 2023
$
 
336
$
 
15
$
-
 
Amortized in current period
(6)
(3)
-
 
Current year additions
 
1
 
41
-
 
Change in FX rate
(7)
-
 
-
 
Balance, December 31, 2023
$
 
324
$
 
53
$
-
 
Non-pension benefits plans
Balance, January 1, 2023
$
 
31
$
(10)
$
-
 
Amortized in current period
 
2
 
3
-
 
Current year reductions
(3)
(1)
(3)
Change in FX rate
(1)
-
 
 
1
Balance, December 31, 2023
$
 
29
$
(8)
$
(2)
As at
December
31
December
31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Defined benefit
pension plans
Non-pension
benefit plans
Defined benefit
pension plans
Non-pension
benefit plans
Actuarial losses (gains)
$
 
53
(8)
$
 
15
$
(10)
Past service gains
-
 
(2)
-
 
-
 
Deferred income tax expense
 
8
 
1
 
7
 
1
AOCI, net of tax
 
61
(9)
 
22
(9)
Regulatory assets
 
324
 
29
 
336
 
31
AOCI, net of tax and regulatory assets
$
 
385
$
 
20
$
 
358
$
 
22
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
55
Benefit Cost Components:
Emera's net periodic benefit cost included the following:
As at
Year ended December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Defined benefit
pension plans
Non-pension
benefit plans
Defined benefit
pension plans
Non-pension
benefit plans
Service cost
$
 
30
$
 
3
$
 
41
$
 
4
Interest cost
 
111
 
13
 
80
 
9
Expected return on plan assets
(161)
(2)
(144)
-
 
Current year amortization of:
 
Actuarial losses (gains)
 
1
(3)
 
8
-
 
 
Regulatory assets (liability)
 
6
(2)
 
21
 
2
Settlement, curtailments
 
2
-
 
 
2
-
 
Total
$
(11)
$
 
9
$
 
8
$
 
15
The expected return on plan assets is determined based on the market-related value of plan assets of
$
2,577
 
million as at January 1, 2023 (2022 – $
2,482
 
million), adjusted for interest on certain cash flows
during the year.
The market-related value of assets is based on a five-year smoothed asset value. Any
investment gains (or losses) in excess of (or less than) the expected return on plan assets are recognized
on a straight-line basis into the market-related value of assets over a five-year period.
Pension Plan Asset Allocations:
Emera’s investment policy includes discussion regarding the investment philosophy, the level of risk
which the Company is prepared to accept with respect to the investment of the Pension Funds, and the
basis for measuring the performance of the assets. Central to the policy is the target asset allocation by
major asset categories. The objective of the target asset allocation is to diversify risk and to achieve asset
returns that meet or exceed the plan’s actuarial assumptions. The diversification of assets reduces the
inherent risk in financial markets by requiring that assets be spread out amongst various asset classes.
Within each asset class, a further diversification is undertaken through the investment in a broad range of
investment and non-investment grade securities. Emera’s target asset allocation is as follows:
Canadian Pension Plans
Asset Class
Target Range at Market
Short-term securities
0%
to
10%
Fixed income
34%
to
49%
Equities:
 
Canadian
7%
to
17%
 
Non-Canadian
35%
to
59%
Non-Canadian Pension Plans
Asset Class
Target Range at Market
Weighted average
Cash and cash equivalents
0%
to
10%
Fixed income
29%
to
49%
Equities
48%
to
68%
Pension Plan assets are overseen by the respective Management Pension Committees in the sponsoring
companies. All pension investments are in accordance with policies approved by the respective Board of
Directors of each sponsoring company.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
56
The following tables set out the classification of the methodology used by the Company to FV its
investments:
millions of dollars
NAV
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Percentage
As at
December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents
$
-
$
40
$
-
$
40
2
%
Net in-transits
-
(9)
-
(9)
-
%
Equity securities:
 
Canadian equity
-
96
-
96
4
%
 
United States equity
 
-
141
-
141
6
%
 
Other equity
-
112
-
112
5
%
Fixed income securities:
 
Government
-
-
172
172
8
%
 
Corporate
-
-
90
90
4
%
 
Other
-
4
5
9
-
%
Mutual funds
-
50
-
50
2
%
Other
-
6
(1)
5
-
%
Open-ended investments
measured at NAV
 
(1)
1,006
-
-
1,006
44
%
Common collective trusts
measured at NAV
(2)
586
-
-
586
25
%
Total
 
$
1,592
$
440
$
266
$
2,298
100
%
As at
December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents
$
-
$
70
$
-
$
70
3
%
Net in-transits
-
(70)
-
(70)
(3)
%
Equity securities:
 
Canadian equity
-
87
-
87
4
%
 
United States equity
 
-
233
-
233
11
%
 
Other equity
-
186
-
186
8
%
Fixed income securities:
 
Government
-
-
104
104
5
%
 
Corporate
-
-
83
83
4
%
 
Other
-
3
11
14
1
%
Mutual funds
-
68
-
68
3
%
Other
-
-
(3)
(3)
-
%
Open-ended investments
measured at NAV
 
(1)
790
-
-
790
36
%
Common collective trusts
measured at NAV
(2)
601
-
-
601
28
%
Total
 
$
 
1,391
$
 
577
$
 
195
$
 
2,163
100
%
(1) Net asset value ("NAV") investments are open-ended
 
registered and non-registered mutual funds, collective investment trusts,
or pooled funds. NAV’s are calculated
 
at least monthly and the funds honour subscription and redemption activity regularly.
(2) The common collective trusts are private funds valued at NAV.
 
The NAVs are calculated based on bid prices
 
of the underlying
securities. Since the prices are not published to external sources, NAV
 
is used as a practical expedient. Certain funds invest
primarily in equity securities of domestic and foreign issuers while others invest in long duration U.S. investment grade fixed
income assets and seeks to increase return through active management of interest rate and credit risks. The funds honour
subscription and redemption activity regularly.
Refer to note 16 for more information on the FV hierarchy and inputs used to measure FV.
Post-Retirement Benefit Plans:
There are no assets set aside to pay for most of the Company’s post-retirement benefit plans. As is
common practice, post-retirement health benefits are paid from general accounts as required. The
primary exception to this is the NMGC Retiree Medical Plan, which is fully funded.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
57
Investments in Emera:
As at December 31, 2023 and 2022, assets related to the pension funds and post-retirement benefit plans
did not hold any material investments in Emera or its subsidiaries securities. However, as a significant
portion of assets for the benefit plan are held in pooled assets, there may be indirect investments in these
securities.
Cash Flows:
The following table shows expected cash flows for DB pension and other post-retirement benefit plans:
millions of dollars
Defined benefit
pension plans
Non-pension
benefit plans
Expected employer contributions
2024
$
 
34
$
 
19
Expected benefit payments
2024
 
172
 
21
2025
 
163
 
21
2026
 
166
 
21
2027
 
171
 
21
2028
 
173
 
20
2029 – 2033
 
890
 
95
Assumptions:
The following table shows the assumptions that have been used in accounting for DB pension and other
post-retirement benefit plans:
2023
2022
(weighted average assumptions)
Defined benefit
pension plans
Non-pension
benefit plans
Defined benefit
pension plans
Non-pension
benefit plans
Benefit obligation – December 31:
Discount rate - past service
4.89
%
4.89
%
5.33
%
5.31
%
Discount rate - future service
4.88
%
4.89
%
5.34
%
5.32
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.87
%
3.85
%
3.62
%
3.61
%
Health care trend
 
- initial (next year)
-
6.04
%
-
5.40
%
 
- ultimate
 
-
3.76
%
-
3.77
%
 
- year ultimate reached
2043
2043
Benefit cost for year ended December 31:
Discount rate - past service
5.33
%
5.31
%
3.05
%
2.81
%
Discount rate - future service
5.34
%
5.32
%
3.18
%
2.92
%
Expected long-term return on plan assets
6.56
%
2.16
%
6.07
%
1.32
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.62
%
3.61
%
3.31
%
3.29
%
Health care trend
 
- initial (current year)
-
5.40
%
-
5.09
%
 
- ultimate
 
-
3.77
%
-
3.77
%
 
- year ultimate reached
2043
2042
Actual assumptions used differ by plan.
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on historical and projected real rates of
return for the plan’s current asset allocation, and assumed inflation. A real rate of return is determined for
each asset class. Based on the asset allocation, an overall expected real rate of return for all assets is
determined. The asset return assumption is equal to the overall real rate of return assumption added to
the inflation assumption, adjusted for assumed expenses to be paid from the plan.
The discount rate is based on high-quality long-term corporate bonds, with maturities matching the
estimated cash flows from the pension plan.
Defined Contribution Plan:
Emera also provides a DC pension plan for certain employees. The Company’s contribution for the year
ended December 31, 2023 was $
45
 
million (2022 – $
41
 
million).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
58
22.
 
GOODWILL
The change in goodwill for the year ended December 31 was due to the following:
millions of dollars
 
2023
2022
Balance, January 1
$
 
6,012
$
 
5,696
Change in FX rate
(141)
 
389
GBPC impairment charge
-
 
(73)
Balance, December 31
$
 
5,871
$
 
6,012
Goodwill is subject to an annual assessment for impairment at the reporting unit level. The goodwill on
Emera’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2023, primarily related to TECO Energy
(reporting units with goodwill are TEC, PGS, and NMGC).
 
In 2023, Emera performed qualitative impairment assessments for NMGC and PGS, concluding that the
FV of the reporting units exceeded their respective carrying amounts, and as such, no quantitative
assessments were performed and
no
 
impairment charges were recognized. Given the length of time
passed since the last quantitative impairment test for the TEC reporting unit, Emera elected to bypass a
qualitative assessment and performed a quantitative impairment assessment in Q4 2023 using a
combination of the income approach and market approach. This assessment estimated that the FV of the
TEC reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount, including goodwill, and as a result
no
 
impairment
charges were recognized.
In 2022, the Company elected to bypass a qualitative assessment and performed a quantitative
impairment assessment for GBPC, using the income approach. It was determined that the FV did not
exceed its carrying amount, including goodwill. As a result of this assessment, a goodwill impairment
charge of $
73
 
million was recorded in 2022, reducing the GBPC goodwill balance to nil as at December
31, 2022. This non-cash charge is included in “GBPC impairment charge” on the Consolidated
Statements of Income.
23.
 
SHORT-TERM DEBT
Emera’s short-term borrowings consist of commercial paper issuances, advances on revolving and non-
revolving credit facilities and short-term notes. Short-term debt and the related weighted-average interest
rates as at December 31 consisted of the following:
millions of dollars
 
2023
Weighted
average
 
interest rate
2022
Weighted
average
 
interest rate
TEC
Advances on revolving credit facilities
$
 
277
5.68
%
$
 
1,380
5.00
%
Emera
Non-revolving term facilities
 
796
6.07
%
 
796
5.19
%
Bank indebtedness
 
 
9
-
%
-
 
-
%
TECO Finance
 
Advances on revolving credit and term facilities
 
245
6.54
%
 
481
5.47
%
PGS
Advances on revolving credit facilities
 
73
6.36
%
-
 
-
%
NMGC
Advances on revolving credit facilities
 
25
6.46
%
 
59
5.15
%
GBPC
Advances on revolving credit facilities
 
8
5.54
%
 
10
5.25
%
Short-term debt
$
 
1,433
$
 
2,726
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
59
The Company’s total short-term revolving and non-revolving credit facilities, outstanding borrowings and
available capacity as at December 31 were as follows:
 
millions of dollars
Maturity
2023
2022
TEC - Unsecured committed revolving credit facility
2026
$
 
401
$
 
1,084
TECO Energy/TECO Finance - revolving credit facility
2026
-
 
 
542
TECO Finance - Unsecured committed revolving credit facility
2026
 
529
-
 
Emera - Unsecured non-revolving term facility
2024
 
400
 
400
Emera - Unsecured non-revolving term facility
2024
 
400
 
400
PGS - Unsecured revolving credit facility
2028
 
331
-
 
TEC - Unsecured revolving facility
2024
 
265
 
542
TEC - Unsecured revolving facility
2024
 
265
-
 
NMGC - Unsecured revolving credit facility
2026
 
165
 
169
Other - Unsecured committed revolving credit facilities
Various
 
17
 
18
Total
$
 
2,773
$
 
3,155
Less:
Advances under revolving credit and term facilities
 
1,433
 
2,731
Letters of credit issued within the credit facilities
 
3
 
4
Total advances under available facilities
 
1,436
 
2,735
Available capacity under existing agreements
$
 
1,337
$
 
420
The weighted average interest rate on outstanding short-term debt at December 31, 2023 was
5.95
 
per
cent (2022 –
5.01
 
per cent).
Recent Significant Financing Activity by Segment
Florida Electric Utilities
 
On November 24, 2023, TEC repaid its $
400
 
million USD unsecured non-revolving facility, which expired
on
December 13, 2023
.
 
On April 3, 2023, TEC entered into a
364
-day, $
200
 
million USD senior unsecured revolving credit facility
which matures on
April 1, 2024
. The credit agreement contains customary representations and
warranties, events of default and financial and other covenants, and bears interest at a variable interest
rate, based on either the term secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”), Wells Fargo’s prime rate, the
federal funds rate or the one-month SOFR, plus a margin.
On March 1, 2023, TEC entered into a
364
-day, $
200
 
million USD senior unsecured revolving credit
facility which matures on
February 28, 2024
. The credit facility contains customary representations and
warranties, events of default and financial and other covenants, and bears interest at a variable interest
rate, based on either the term SOFR, the Bank of Nova Scotia’s prime rate, the federal funds rate or the
one-month SOFR, plus a margin.
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure
On December 1, 2023, PGS entered into a $
250
 
million USD senior unsecured revolving credit facility
with a group of banks, maturing on
December 1, 2028
. PGS has the ability to request the lenders to
increase their commitments under the credit facility by up to $
100
 
million USD in the aggregate subject to
agreement from participating lenders. The credit agreement contains customary representations and
warranties, events of default and financial and other covenants, and bears interest at Bankers’
Acceptances or prime rate advances, plus a margin.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
60
Other
On December 16, 2023, Emera amended its $
400
 
million unsecured non-revolving facility to extend the
maturity date from
December 16, 2023
 
to
December 16, 2024
. There were no other changes in
commercial terms from the prior agreement.
On June 30, 2023, Emera amended its $
400
 
million unsecured non-revolving facility to extend the
maturity date from
August 2, 2023
 
to
August 2, 2024
. There were no other changes in commercial terms
from the prior agreement.
24.
 
OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
As at
December 31
December 31
millions of dollars
 
2023
2022
Accrued charges
$
 
172
$
 
174
Nova Scotia Cap-and-Trade Program provision (note 6)
-
 
 
172
Accrued interest on long-term debt
 
107
 
97
Pension and post-retirement liabilities (note 21)
 
23
 
33
Sales and other taxes payable
 
11
 
14
Income tax payable
 
2
 
9
Other
 
112
 
80
$
 
427
$
 
579
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
61
25.
 
LONG-TERM DEBT
Bonds, notes and debentures are at fixed interest rates and are unsecured unless noted below. Included
are certain bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper where the Company has the intention and the
unencumbered ability to refinance the obligations for a period greater than one year.
Long-term debt as at December 31 consisted of the following:
Weighted average interest
rate
(1)
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Maturity
2023
2022
Emera
 
Bankers acceptances, SOFR loans
 
Variable
Variable
2027
$
 
465
$
 
403
Unsecured fixed rate notes
4.84%
2.90%
2030
 
500
 
500
Fixed to floating subordinated notes
(2)
6.75%
6.75%
2076
 
1,587
 
1,625
$
 
2,552
$
 
2,528
Emera Finance
 
Unsecured senior notes
3.65%
3.65%
2024 - 2046
$
 
3,637
$
 
3,725
TEC
(3)
Fixed rate notes and bonds
4.61%
4.15%
2024 - 2051
$
 
5,654
$
 
4,341
PGS
Fixed rate notes and bonds
5.63%
3.78%
2028 - 2053
$
 
1,223
$
 
772
NMGC
Fixed rate notes and bonds
3.78%
3.11%
2026 - 2051
$
 
642
$
 
521
Non-revolving term facility, floating rate
Variable
Variable
2024
 
30
 
108
$
 
672
$
 
629
NMGI
Fixed rate notes and bonds
3.64%
3.64%
2024
$
 
198
$
 
203
NSPI
Discount Notes
(4)
Variable
Variable
2024 - 2027
$
 
721
$
 
881
Medium term fixed rate notes
5.13%
5.14%
2025 - 2097
 
3,165
 
2,665
$
 
3,886
$
 
3,546
EBP
Senior secured credit facility
Variable
Variable
2026
$
 
246
$
 
249
ECI
Secured senior notes
Variable
Variable
2027
$
 
75
$
 
86
Amortizing fixed rate notes
4.00%
3.97%
2026
 
79
 
100
Non-revolving term facility, floating rate
Variable
Variable
2025
 
29
 
30
Non-revolving term facility, fixed rate
2.15%
2.05%
2025 - 2027
 
155
 
91
Secured fixed rate senior notes
(5)
3.09%
3.06%
2024 - 2029
 
84
 
142
$
 
422
$
 
449
Adjustments
Fair market value adjustment - TECO Energy acquisition
$
-
 
$
 
2
Debt issuance costs
(125)
(126)
Amount due within one year
(676)
(574)
$
(801)
$
(698)
Long-Term Debt
$
 
17,689
$
 
15,744
(1) Weighted average interest rate of fixed rate long-term debt.
(2) In 2023, the Company recognized $
109
 
million in interest expense (2022 – $
110
 
million) related to its fixed to floating
subordinated notes.
(3) A substantial part of TEC’s tangible assets are pledged as collateral to secure its first mortgage bonds. There are currently
 
no
bonds outstanding under TEC’s first mortgage bond indenture.
(4) Discount notes are backed by a revolving credit facility which matures in 2027. Banker’s acceptances are issued under NSPI’s
non-revolving term facility which matures in 2024. NSPI has the intention and unencumbered ability to refinance bankers’
acceptances for a period of greater than one year.
(5) Notes are issued and payable in either USD or BBD.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
62
The Company’s total long-term revolving credit facilities, outstanding borrowings and available capacity as
at December 31 were as follows:
millions of dollars
Maturity
2023
2022
Emera – revolving credit facility
(1)
June 2027
$
 
900
$
 
900
TEC - Unsecured committed revolving credit facility
December 2026
 
657
-
 
NSPI - revolving credit facility
(1)
December 2027
 
800
 
800
NSPI - non-revolving credit facility
July 2024
 
400
 
400
Emera - Unsecured non-revolving credit facility
February 2024
 
400
-
 
NMGC - Unsecured non-revolving credit facility
March 2024
 
30
 
108
ECI – revolving credit facilities
October 2024
 
10
 
11
Total
$
 
3,197
$
 
2,219
Less:
Borrowings under credit facilities
 
1,884
 
1,396
Letters of credit issued inside credit facilities
 
6
 
12
Use of available facilities
$
 
1,890
$
 
1,408
Available capacity under existing agreements
$
 
1,307
$
 
811
(1) Advances on the revolving credit facility can be made by way of overdraft on accounts up to $
50
 
million.
Debt Covenants
Emera and its subsidiaries have debt covenants associated with their credit facilities. Covenants are
tested regularly and the Company is in compliance with covenant requirements. Emera’s significant
covenants are listed below:
As at
Financial Covenant
Requirement
December 31, 2023
Emera
Syndicated credit facilities
Debt to capital ratio
Less than or equal to
0.70
 
to 1
0.57
 
: 1
Recent Significant Financing Activity by Segment
Florida Electric Utility
On January 30, 2024, TEC issued $
500
 
million USD of senior unsecured bonds that bear interest at
4.90
per cent with a maturity date of
March 1, 2029
. Proceeds from the issuance were primarily used for
repayment of short-term borrowings outstanding under the
5
-year credit facility. Therefore, $
497
 
million
USD of short-term borrowings that were repaid was classified as long-term debt at December 31, 2023.
Canadian Electric Utilities
On March 24, 2023, NSPI issued $
500
 
million in unsecured notes. The issuance included $
300
 
million
unsecured notes that bear interest at
4.95
 
per cent with a maturity date of
November 15, 2032
, and $
200
million unsecured notes that bear interest at
5.36
 
per cent with a maturity date of
March 24, 2053
.
 
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure
On December 19, 2023, PGS completed an issuance of $
925
 
million USD in senior notes. The issuance
included $
350
 
million USD senior notes that bear interest at
5.42
 
per cent with a maturity date of
December 19, 2028
, $
350
 
million USD senior notes that bear interest at
5.63
 
per cent with a maturity date
of
December 19, 2033
 
and $
225
 
million USD senior notes that bear interest at
5.94
 
per cent with a
maturity date of
December 19, 2053
.
On October 19, 2023, NMGC issued $
100
 
million USD in senior unsecured notes that bear interest at
6.36
 
per cent with a maturity date of
October 19, 2033
.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
63
Other Electric Utilities
 
On May 24, 2023, GBPC issued a $
28
 
million USD non-revolving term loan that bears interest at
4.00
 
per
cent with a maturity date of
May 24, 2028
.
 
Other
 
On August 18, 2023, Emera entered into a $
400
 
million non-revolving term facility with a maturity date of
February 19, 2024
. The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties, events of
default and financial and other covenants, and bears interest at Bankers’ Acceptances or prime rate
advances, plus a margin. On February 16, 2024, Emera extended the term of this agreement to a
maturity date of
February 19, 2025
.
On May 2, 2023, Emera issued $
500
 
million in senior unsecured notes that bear interest at
4.84
 
per cent
with a maturity date of
May 2, 2030
.
 
Long-Term Debt Maturities
As at December 31, long-term debt maturities, including capital lease obligations, for each of the next five
years and in aggregate thereafter are as follows:
millions of dollars
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total
Emera
$
 
199
$
-
 
$
 
1,587
$
 
266
$
-
 
$
 
500
$
 
2,552
Emera US Finance LP
 
397
-
 
 
992
-
 
-
 
 
2,248
 
3,637
TEC
 
397
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
5,257
 
5,654
PGS
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
463
 
760
 
1,223
NMGC
 
30
-
 
 
93
-
 
-
 
 
549
 
672
NMGI
 
198
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
198
NSPI
 
398
 
125
 
40
 
323
-
 
 
3,000
 
3,886
EBP
-
 
-
 
 
246
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
246
ECI
 
51
 
139
 
89
 
77
 
62
 
4
 
422
Total
$
 
1,670
$
 
264
$
 
3,047
$
 
666
$
 
525
$
 
12,318
$
 
18,490
26.
 
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
AROs mostly relate to reclamation of land at the thermal, hydro and combustion turbine sites; and the
disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls in transmission and distribution equipment and a pipeline site.
Certain hydro, transmission and distribution assets may have additional AROs that cannot be measured
as these assets are expected to be used for an indefinite period and, as a result, a reasonable estimate of
the FV of any related ARO cannot be made.
 
The change in ARO for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Balance, January 1
$
 
174
$
 
174
Accretion included in depreciation expense
 
9
 
9
Change in FX rate
(1)
 
3
Additions
-
 
 
1
Accretion deferred to regulatory asset (included in PP&E)
 
18
 
1
Liabilities settled
(8)
(1)
Revisions in estimated cash flows
-
 
(13)
Balance, December 31
$
 
192
$
 
174
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
64
27.
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
A.
Commitments
As at December 31, 2023, contractual commitments (excluding pensions and other post-retirement
obligations, long-term debt and asset retirement obligations) for each of the next five years and in
aggregate thereafter consisted of the following:
millions of dollars
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total
Transportation
(1)
$
 
696
$
 
495
$
 
405
$
 
388
$
 
338
$
 
2,597
$
 
4,919
Purchased power
(2)
 
274
 
249
 
263
 
312
 
312
 
3,435
 
4,845
Fuel, gas supply and storage
 
556
 
215
 
62
-
 
 
5
-
 
 
838
Capital projects
 
778
 
111
 
70
 
1
-
 
-
 
 
960
Equity investment commitments
(3)
 
240
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
240
Other
 
154
 
147
 
56
 
46
 
35
 
221
 
659
$
 
2,698
$
 
1,217
$
 
856
$
 
747
$
 
690
$
 
6,253
$
 
12,461
(1) Purchasing commitments for transportation of fuel and transportation capacity on various pipelines.
 
Includes a commitment of
$
134
 
million related to a gas transportation contract between PGS and SeaCoast through 2040.
(2) Annual requirement to purchase electricity production from IPPs or other utilities over varying contract lengths.
(3) Emera has a commitment to make equity contributions to the LIL related to an investment true up in 2024 and sustaining
 
capital
contributions over the life of the partnership.
 
The commercial agreements between Emera and Nalcor require true ups to finalize the
respective investment obligations of the parties in relation the Maritime Link and LIL which is expected to be approximately
 
$
240
million in 2024. In addition, Emera has future commitments to provide sustaining capital to the LIL for routine capital and major
maintenance.
NSPI has a contractual obligation to pay NSPML for use of the Maritime Link over approximately
38 years
from its January 15, 2018 in-service date. In February 2022, the UARB issued its decision and Board
Order approving NSPML’s requested rate base of approximately $
1.8
 
billion. In December 2023, the
UARB approved the collection of up to $
164
 
million from NSPI for the recovery of Maritime Link costs in
2024. The timing and amounts payable to NSPML for the remainder of the
38
-year commitment period
are subject to UARB approval.
Construction of the LIL is complete, and the Newfoundland Electrical System Operator confirmed the
asset to be operating suitably to support reliable system operation and full functionality at
700
MW, which
was validated by the Government of Canada’s Independent Engineer issuing its Commissioning
Certificate on April 13, 2023.
Emera has committed to obtain certain transmission rights for Nalcor, if requested, to enable it to transmit
energy which is not otherwise used in Newfoundland and Labrador or Nova Scotia. Nalcor has the right to
transmit this energy from Nova Scotia to New England energy markets effective August 15, 2021 and
continuing for
50 years
. As transmission rights are contracted, the obligations are included within “Other”
in the above table.
B.
Legal Proceedings
Superfund and Former Manufactured Gas Plant Sites
Previously, TEC had been a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) for certain superfund sites through its
Tampa
 
Electric and former PGS divisions, as well as for certain former manufactured gas plant sites
through its PGS division. As a result of the separation of the PGS division into a separate legal entity,
Peoples Gas System, Inc. is also now a PRP for those sites (in addition to third party PRPs for certain
sites).
 
While the aggregate joint and several liability associated with these sites has not changed as a
result of the PGS legal separation, the sites continue to present the potential for significant response
costs. As at December 31, 2023, the aggregate financial liability of the Florida utilities is estimated to be
$
15
 
million ($
11
 
million USD), primarily at PGS. This estimate assumes that other involved PRPs are
credit-worthy entities. This amount has been accrued and is primarily reflected in the long-term liability
section under “Other long-term liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The environmental
remediation costs associated with these sites are expected to be paid over many years.
 
Exhibit 99.3
65
The estimated amounts represent only the portion of the cleanup costs attributable to the Florida utilities.
The estimates to perform the work are based on the Florida utilities’ experience with similar work,
adjusted for site-specific conditions and agreements with the respective governmental agencies. The
estimates are made in current dollars, are not discounted and do not assume any insurance recoveries.
In instances where other PRPs are involved, most of those PRPs are believed to be currently credit-
worthy and are likely to continue to be credit-worthy for the duration of the remediation work. However, in
those instances that they are not, the Florida utilities could be liable for more than their actual percentage
of the remediation costs. Other factors that could impact these estimates include additional testing and
investigation which could expand the scope of the cleanup activities, additional liability that might arise
from the cleanup activities themselves or changes in laws or regulations that could require additional
remediation. Under current regulations, these costs are recoverable through customer rates established
in base rate proceedings.
Other Legal Proceedings
Emera and its subsidiaries may, from time to time, be involved in other legal proceedings, claims and
litigation that arise in the ordinary course of business which the Company believes would not reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company.
C.
Principal Financial Risks and Uncertainties
Emera believes the following principal financial risks could materially affect the Company in the normal
course of business. Risks associated with derivative instruments and FV measurements are discussed in
note 15 and note 16.
 
Sound risk management is an essential discipline for running the business efficiently and pursuing the
Company’s strategy successfully. Emera has an enterprise-wide risk management process, overseen by
its Enterprise Risk Management Committee (“ERMC”) and monitored by the Board of Directors, to ensure
an effective, consistent and coherent approach to risk management. The Board of Directors has a Risk
and Sustainability Committee (‘RSC”) with a mandate that includes oversight of the Company’s Enterprise
Risk Management framework, including the identification, assessment, monitoring and management of
enterprise risks. It also includes oversight of the Company’s approach to sustainability and its
performance relative to its sustainability objectives.
Regulatory and Political Risk
The Company’s rate-regulated subsidiaries and certain investments subject to significant influence are
subject to risk of the recovery of costs and investments. Regulatory and political risk can include changes
in regulatory frameworks, shifts in government policy, legislative changes, and regulatory decisions.
As cost-of-service utilities with an obligation to serve customers, Emera’s utilities operate under formal
regulatory frameworks, and must obtain regulatory approval to change or add rates and/or riders. Emera
also holds investments in entities in which it has significant influence, and which are subject to regulatory
and political risk including NSPML, LIL, and M&NP.
 
As a regulated Group II pipeline, the tolls of
Brunswick Pipeline are regulated by the CER on a complaint basis, as opposed to the regulatory approval
process described above. In the absence of a complaint, the CER does not normally undertake a detailed
examination of Brunswick Pipeline’s tolls, which are subject to a firm service agreement, expiring in 2034,
with Repsol Energy North America Canada Partnership.
 
Exhibit 99.3
66
Regulators administer the regulatory frameworks covering material aspects of the utilities’ businesses,
including applying market-based tests to determine the appropriate customer rates and/or riders, the
underlying allowed ROEs, deemed capital structures, capital investment, the terms and conditions for the
provision of service, performance standards, and affiliate transactions. Regulators also review the
prudency of costs and other decisions that impact customer rates and reliability of service and work to
ensure the financial health of the utility for the benefit of customers. Costs and investments can be
recovered upon approval by the respective regulator as an adjustment to rates and/or riders, which
normally require a public hearing process or may be mandated by other governmental bodies.
 
During
public hearing processes, consultants and customer representatives scrutinize the costs, actions and
plans of these rate-regulated companies, and their respective regulators determine whether to allow
recovery and to adjust rates based upon the evidence and any contrary evidence from other parties. In
some circumstances, other government bodies may influence the setting of rates. Regulatory decisions,
legislative changes, and prolonged delays in the recovery of costs or regulatory assets could result in
decreased rate affordability for customers and could materially affect Emera and its utilities.
 
Emera’s utilities generally manage this risk through transparent regulatory disclosure, ongoing
stakeholder and government consultation and multi-party engagement on aspects such as utility
operations, regulatory audits, rate filings and capital plans. The subsidiaries work to establish
collaborative relationships with regulatory stakeholders, including customer representatives, both through
its approach to filings and additional efforts with technical conferences and, where appropriate, negotiated
settlements.
 
Changes in government and shifts in government policy and legislation can impact the commercial and
regulatory frameworks under which Emera and its subsidiaries operate. This includes initiatives regarding
deregulation or restructuring of the energy industry. Deregulation or restructuring of the energy industry
may result in increased competition and unrecovered costs that could adversely affect the Company’s
operations, net income and cash flows. State and local policies in some United States jurisdictions have
sought to prevent or limit the ability of utilities to provide customers the choice to use natural gas while in
other jurisdictions policies have been adopted to prevent limitations on the use of natural gas. Changes in
applicable state or local laws and regulations, including electrification legislation, could adversely impact
PGS and NMGC.
Emera cannot predict future legislative, policy, or regulatory changes, whether caused by economic,
political or other factors, or its ability to respond in an effective and timely manner or the resulting
compliance costs. Government interference in the regulatory process can undermine regulatory stability,
predictability, and independence, and could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Foreign Exchange Risk
 
The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate changes. Emera operates internationally,
with an increasing amount of the Company’s net income earned outside of Canada. As such, Emera is
exposed to movements in exchange rates between the CAD and, particularly, the USD, which could
positively or adversely affect results.
 
 
Consistent with the Company’s risk management policies, Emera manages currency risks through
matching United States denominated debt to finance its United States operations and may use foreign
currency derivative instruments to hedge specific transactions and earnings exposure. The Company may
enter FX forward and swap contracts to limit exposure on certain foreign currency transactions such as
fuel purchases, revenue streams and capital expenditures, and on net income earned outside of Canada.
The regulatory framework for the Company’s rate-regulated subsidiaries permits the recovery of prudently
incurred costs, including FX.
The Company does not utilize derivative financial instruments for foreign currency trading or speculative
purposes or to hedge the value of its investments in foreign subsidiaries. Exchange gains and losses on
net investments in foreign subsidiaries do not impact net income as they are reported in AOCI.
Exhibit 99.3
67
Liquidity and Capital Market Risk
Liquidity risk relates to Emera’s ability to ensure sufficient funds are available to meet its financial
obligations. Emera manages this risk by forecasting cash requirements on a continuous basis to
determine whether sufficient funds are available. Liquidity and capital needs could be financed through
internally generated cash flows, asset sales, short-term credit facilities, and ongoing access to capital
markets.
 
Emera’s access to capital and cost of borrowing is subject to several risk factors, including financial
market conditions, market disruptions and ratings assigned by various market analysts, including credit
rating agencies. Disruptions in capital markets could prevent Emera from issuing new securities or cause
the Company to issue securities with less than preferred terms and conditions. Emera’s growth plan
requires significant capital investments in PP&E and the risk associated with changes in interest rates
could have an adverse effect on the cost of financing. The Company’s future access to capital and cost of
borrowing may be impacted by various market disruptions. The inability to access cost-effective capital
could have a material impact on Emera’s ability to fund its growth plan.
 
 
Emera is subject to financial risk associated with changes in its credit ratings. There are a number of
factors that rating agencies evaluate to determine credit ratings, including the Company’s business, its
regulatory framework and legislative environment, political interference in the regulatory process, the
ability to recover costs and earn returns, diversification, leverage, liquidity and increased exposure to
climate change-related impacts, including increased frequency and severity of hurricanes and other
severe weather events. A decrease in a credit rating could result in higher interest rates in future
financings, increased borrowing costs under certain existing credit facilities, limit access to the
commercial paper market, or limit the availability of adequate credit support for subsidiary operations. For
more information on interest rate risk, refer to “General Economic Risk – Interest Rate Risk”. For certain
derivative instruments, if the credit ratings of the Company were reduced below investment grade, the full
value of the net liability of these positions could be required to be posted as collateral. Emera manages
these risks by actively monitoring and managing key financial metrics with the objective of sustaining
investment grade credit ratings.
The Company has exposure to its own common share price through the issuance of various forms of
stock-based compensation, which affect earnings through revaluation of the outstanding units every
period. The Company uses equity derivatives to reduce the earnings volatility derived from stock-based
compensation.
General Economic Risk
The Company has exposure to the macro-economic conditions in North America and in other geographic
regions in which Emera operates. Like most utilities, economic factors such as consumer income,
employment and housing affect demand for electricity and natural gas, and in turn the Company’s
financial results. Adverse changes in general economic conditions and inflation may impact the ability of
customers to afford rate increases arising from increases to fuel, operating, capital, environmental
compliance, and other costs, and therefore could materially affect Emera and its utilities. This may also
result in higher credit and counterparty risk, adverse shifts in government policy and legislation, and/or
increased risk to full and timely recovery of costs and regulatory assets.
Interest Rate Risk:
Emera utilizes a combination of fixed and floating rate debt financing for operations and capital
expenditures, resulting in an exposure to interest rate risk. Emera seeks to manage interest rate risk
through a portfolio approach that includes the use of fixed and floating rate debt with staggered
maturities. The Company will, from time to time, issue long-term debt or enter interest rate hedging
contracts to limit its exposure to fluctuations in floating interest rate debt.
 
Exhibit 99.3
68
For Emera’s regulated subsidiaries, the cost of debt is a component of rates and prudently incurred debt
costs are recovered from customers. Regulatory ROE will generally follow the direction of interest rates,
such that regulatory ROEs are likely to fall in times of reducing interest rates and rise in times of
increasing interest rates, albeit not directly and generally with a lag period reflecting the regulatory
process. Rising interest rates may also negatively affect the economic viability of project development
and acquisition initiatives.
Interest rates could also be impacted by changes in credit ratings. For more information, refer to “Liquidity
and Capital Market Risk”.
 
As with most other utilities and other similar yield-returning investments, Emera’s share price may be
affected by changes in interest rates and could underperform the market in an environment of rising
interest rates.
Inflation Risk:
 
The Company may be exposed to changes in inflation that may result in increased operating and
maintenance costs, capital investment, and fuel costs compared to the revenues provided by customer
rates. Emera’s utilities have budgeting and forecasting processes to identify inflationary risk factors and
measure operating performance, as well as collective bargaining agreements that mitigate the short-term
impact of inflation on labour costs of unionized employees.
Commodity Price Risk
The Company’s utility fuel supply and purchase of other commodities is subject to commodity price risk.
In addition, Emera Energy is subject to commodity price risk through its portfolio of commodity contracts
and arrangements.
The Company manages this risk through established processes and practices to identify, monitor, report
and mitigate these risks. These include the Company’s commercial arrangements, such as the
combination of supply and purchase agreements, asset management agreements, pipeline transportation
agreements and financial hedging instruments. In addition, its credit policies, counterparty credit
assessments, market and credit position reporting, and other risk management and reporting practices,
are also used to manage and mitigate this risk.
Regulated Utilities:
The Company’s utility fuel supply is exposed to broader global conditions, which may include impacts on
delivery reliability and price, despite contracted terms. Supply and demand dynamics in fuel markets can
be affected by a wide range of factors which are difficult to predict and may change rapidly, including but
not limited to currency fluctuations, changes in global economic conditions, natural disasters,
transportation or production disruptions, and geo-political risks such as political instability, conflicts,
changes to international trade agreements, trade sanctions or embargos. The Company seeks to manage
this risk using financial hedging instruments and physical contracts and through contractual protection
with counterparties, where applicable.
 
The majority of Emera’s regulated electric and gas utilities have adopted and implemented fuel
adjustment mechanisms and purchased gas adjustment mechanisms respectively, which further helps
manage commodity price risk, as the regulatory framework for the Company’s rate-regulated subsidiaries
permits the recovery of prudently incurred fuel and gas costs. There is no assurance that such
mechanisms and regulatory frameworks will continue to exist in the future. Prolonged and substantial
increases in fuel prices could result in decreased rate affordability, increased risk of recovery of costs or
regulatory assets, and/or negative impacts on customer consumption patterns and sales.
Exhibit 99.3
69
Emera Energy Marketing and Trading:
Emera Energy has employed further measures to manage commodity risk. The majority of Emera
Energy’s portfolio of electricity and gas marketing and trading contracts and, in particular, its natural gas
asset management arrangements, are contracted on a back-to-back basis, avoiding any material long or
short commodity positions. However, the portfolio is subject to commodity price risk, particularly with
respect to basis point differentials between relevant markets in the event of an operational issue or
counterparty default. Changes in commodity prices can also result in increased collateral requirements
associated with physical contracts and financial hedges, resulting in higher liquidity requirements and
increased costs to the business.
To
 
measure commodity price risk exposure, Emera Energy employs a number of controls and processes,
including an estimated VaR analysis of its exposures. The VaR
 
amount represents an estimate of the
potential change in FV that could occur from changes in Emera Energy’s portfolio or changes in market
factors within a given confidence level, if an instrument or portfolio is held for a specified time period. The
VaR calculation is used to quantify exposure to market risk associated with physical commodities,
primarily natural gas and power positions.
Income Tax Risk
The computation of the Company’s provision for income taxes is impacted by changes in tax legislation in
Canada, the United States and the Caribbean. Any such changes could affect the Company’s future
earnings, cash flows, and financial position. The value of Emera’s existing deferred income tax assets
and liabilities are determined by existing tax laws and could be negatively impacted by changes in laws.
Emera monitors the status of existing tax laws to ensure that changes impacting the Company are
appropriately reflected in the Company’s tax compliance filings and financial results.
 
D.
Guarantees and Letters of Credit
Emera has guarantees and letters of credit on behalf of third parties outstanding. The following significant
guarantees and letters of credit are not included within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December
31, 2023
:
TECO Energy has issued a guarantee in connection with SeaCoast’s performance of obligations under a
gas transportation precedent agreement. The guarantee is for a maximum potential amount of $
45
 
million
USD if SeaCoast fails to pay or perform under the contract. The guarantee expires five years after the
gas transportation precedent agreement termination date, which was terminated on January 1, 2022. In
the event that TECO Energy’s and Emera’s long-term senior unsecured credit ratings are downgraded
below investment grade by Moody’s Investor Services (“Moody’s”) or S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”). TECO
Energy would be required to provide its counterparty a letter of credit or cash deposit of $
27
 
million USD.
TECO Energy issued a guarantee in connection with SeaCoast’s performance obligations under a firm
service agreement, which expires on December 31, 2055, subject to two extension terms at the option of
the counterparty with a final expiration date of December 31, 2071. The guarantee is for a maximum
potential amount of $
13
 
million USD if SeaCoast fails to pay or perform under the firm service agreement.
In the event that TECO Energy’s long-term senior unsecured credit ratings are downgraded below
investment grade by Moody’s or S&P,
 
TECO Energy would need to provide either a substitute guarantee
from an affiliate with an investment grade credit rating or a letter of credit or cash deposit of $
13
 
million
USD.
Emera Inc. has issued a guarantee of $
66
 
million USD relating to outstanding notes of ECI. This
guarantee will automatically terminate on the date upon which the obligations have been repaid in full.
NSPI has issued guarantees on behalf of its subsidiary, NS Power Energy Marketing Incorporated, in the
amount of $
104
 
million USD (2022 – $
119
 
million USD) with terms of varying lengths.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
70
The Company has standby letters of credit and surety bonds in the amount of $
103
 
million USD
(December 31, 2022 – $
145
 
million USD) to third parties that have extended credit to Emera and its
subsidiaries. These letters of credit and surety bonds typically have a one-year term and are renewed
annually as required.
Emera Inc., on behalf of NSPI, has a standby letter of credit to secure obligations under a supplementary
retirement plan. The expiry date of this letter of credit was extended to June 2024. The amount committed
as at December 31, 2023 was $
56
 
million (December 31, 2022 – $
63
 
million).
Collaborative Arrangements
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has identified the following material
collaborative arrangements:
Through NSPI, the Company is a participant in three wind energy projects in Nova Scotia. The
percentage ownership of the wind project assets is based on the relative value of each party’s project
assets by the total project assets. NSPI has power purchase arrangements to purchase the entire net
output of the projects and, therefore, NSPI’s portion of the revenues are recorded net within regulated fuel
for generation and purchased power. NSPI’s portion of operating expenses is recorded in “OM&G” on the
Consolidated Statements of Income. In 2023, NSPI recognized $
8
 
million net expense (2022 – $
12
million) in “Regulated fuel for generation and purchased power” and $
3
 
million (2022 – $
3
 
million) in
“OM&G” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
28.
 
CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK
Authorized:
Unlimited number of First Preferred shares, issuable in series.
Unlimited number of Second Preferred shares, issuable in series.
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Annual Dividend
Redemption
Issued and
Net
Issued and
Net
 
Per Share
Price per share
Outstanding
Proceeds
Outstanding
Proceeds
Series A
$
0.5456
$
25.00
4,866,814
$
 
119
4,866,814
$
 
119
Series B
Floating
$
25.00
1,133,186
$
 
28
1,133,186
$
 
28
Series C
$
1.6085
$
25.00
10,000,000
$
 
245
10,000,000
$
 
245
Series E
$
1.1250
$
25.00
5,000,000
$
 
122
5,000,000
$
 
122
Series F
$
1.0505
$
25.00
8,000,000
$
 
195
8,000,000
$
 
195
Series H
$
1.5810
$
25.00
12,000,000
$
 
295
12,000,000
$
 
295
Series J
$
1.0625
$
25.00
8,000,000
$
 
196
8,000,000
$
 
196
Series L
$
1.1500
$
26.00
9,000,000
$
 
222
9,000,000
$
 
222
Total
58,000,000
$
 
1,422
58,000,000
$
 
1,422
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
71
Characteristics of the First Preferred Shares:
First Preferred Shares
(1)(2)
Initial Yield
 
(%)
Current
Annual
Dividend
 
($)
Minimum
 
Reset
Dividend
Yield (%)
Earliest Redemption
and/or Conversion
Option Date
Redemption
Value
 
($)
Right to
Convert on
a one for
one basis
Fixed rate reset
(3)(4)
 
Series A
4.400
0.5456
1.84
August 15, 2025
25.00
 
Series B
 
Series C
 
(5)(6)
4.100
1.6085
2.65
August 15, 2028
25.00
 
Series D
 
Series F
4.202
1.0505
2.63
February 15, 2025
25.00
 
Series G
Minimum rate reset
(3)(4)
 
Series B
2.393
Floating
1.84
August 15, 2025
25.00
 
Series A
 
Series H
(5)(7)
4.900
1.5810
4.90
August 15, 2028
25.00
 
Series I
 
Series J
4.250
1.0625
4.25
May 15, 2026
25.00
 
Series K
Perpetual fixed rate
 
Series E
 
(8)
4.500
1.1250
25.00
 
 
Series L
(9)
4.600
1.1500
November 15, 2026
26.00
 
(1) Holders are entitled to receive fixed or floating cumulative cash dividends when declared by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation.
(2) On or after the specified redemption dates, the Corporation has the option to redeem for cash the outstanding First
 
Preferred
Shares, in whole or in part, at the specified per share redemption value plus all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but
 
excluding the
dates fixed for redemption.
(3) On the redemption and/or conversion option date the reset annual dividend per share will be determined by multiplying
 
$
25.00
 
per
share by the annual fixed or floating dividend rate, which for Series A, C, F and H is the sum of the five-year Government
 
of Canada
Bond Yield on the applicable reset date, plus the applicable reset dividend yield
 
(Series H annual reset rate must be a minimum of
4.90
 
per cent) and for Series B equals the Government of Treasury Bill Rate on the applicable
 
reset date, plus 1.84 per cent.
(4) On each conversion option date, the holders have the option, subject to certain conditions, to convert any or all of their
 
Shares
into an equal number of Cumulative Redeemable First Preferred Shares of a specified series. The Company has the right
 
to redeem
 
the outstanding Preferred Shares, Series D, Series G and Series I shares without the consent of the holder every five years
 
thereafter
for cash, in whole or in part at a price of $
25.00
 
per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date fixed for
redemption and $
25.50
 
per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date fixed for redemption in the case
of redemptions on any other date after August 15, 2028, February 15, 2025 and August 15, 2028, respectively.
 
The reset dividend
yield for Series I equals the Government of Treasury Bill Rate on the applicable reset date, plus
2.54
 
per cent.
(5) On July 6, 2023, Emera announced it would not redeem the outstanding Preferred Shares, Series C and Series
 
H on August 15,
2023. On August 4, 2023, Emera announced after having taken into account all conversion notices received from holders,
 
no Series
C Shares were converted into Series D Shares and no Series H Shares were converted into Series I shares.
 
(6) The annual fixed dividend per share for Series C Shares was reset from $
1.1802
 
to $
1.6085
 
for the five-year period from and
including August 15, 2028.
(7) The annual fixed dividend per share for Series H Shares was reset from $
1.2250
 
to $
1.5810
 
for the five-year period from and
including August 15, 2028.
(8) First Preferred Shares, Series E are redeemable at $25.00 per share.
(9) First Preferred Shares, Series L are redeemable at $
26.00
 
on or after November 15, 2026 to November 15, 2027, decreasing
$
0.25
 
each year until November 15, 2030 and $
25.00
 
per share thereafter.
First Preferred Shares are neither redeemable at the option of the shareholder nor have a mandatory
redemption date. They are classified as equity and the associated dividends are deducted on the
Consolidated Statements of Income before arriving at “Net income attributable to common shareholders”
and shown on the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity as a deduction from retained earnings.
The First Preferred Shares of each series rank on a parity with the First Preferred Shares of every other
series and are entitled to a preference over the Second Preferred Shares, the Common Shares, and any
other shares ranking junior to the First Preferred Shares with respect to the payment of dividends and the
distribution of the remaining property and assets or return of capital of the Company in the liquidation,
dissolution or wind-up, whether voluntary or involuntary.
In the event the Company fails to pay, in aggregate, eight quarterly dividends on any series of the First
Preferred Shares, the holders of the First Preferred Shares, for only so long as the dividends remain in
arrears, will be entitled to attend any meeting of shareholders of the Company at which directors are to be
elected and to vote for the election of two directors out of the total number of directors elected at any such
meeting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
72
29.
 
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES
As at
December 31
December 31
millions of dollars
 
2023
2022
Preferred shares of GBPC
 
$
 
14
$
 
14
$
 
14
$
 
14
Preferred shares of GBPC:
Authorized:
10,000
 
non-voting cumulative redeemable variable perpetual preferred shares.
2023
2022
Issued and outstanding:
number of
shares
millions of
dollars
number of
shares
millions of
dollars
Outstanding as at December 31
10,000
$
 
14
10,000
$
 
14
GBPC Non–Voting Cumulative Variable Perpetual Preferred Stock:
The preferred shares are redeemable by GBPC after June 17, 2021
, at $
1,000
 
Bahamian per share plus
accrued and unpaid dividends and are entitled to a
6.0 per cent per annum fixed cumulative preferential
dividend to be paid semi-annually
.
 
The Preferred Shares rank behind GBPC’s current and future secured and unsecured debt and ahead of
all of GBPC’s current and future common stock.
 
30. SUPPLEMENTARY
 
INFORMATION TO
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
 
OF
CASH FLOWS
For the
 
Year ended December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Changes in non-cash working capital:
 
Inventory
$
(31)
$
(214)
 
Receivables and other current assets
(1)
 
653
(636)
 
Accounts payable
(538)
 
423
 
Other current liabilities
(2)
(179)
 
193
Total non-cash working capital
 
$
(95)
$
(234)
(1) Includes $
162
 
million related to the January 2023 settlement of NMGC gas hedges (2022 – ($
162
) million). Offsetting regulatory
liability is included in operating cash flow before working capital resulting in no impact to net cash provided by operating activities.
(2) Includes ($
166
) million related to the Nova Scotia Cap-and-Trade program (2022 – $
172
 
million). For further detail, refer to note
6. Offsetting regulatory asset (FAM) balance is
 
included in operating cash flow before working capital resulting in no impact to net
cash provided by operating activities.
For the
 
Year ended December 31
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Supplemental disclosure of cash paid:
Interest
$
 
930
$
 
699
Income taxes
$
 
43
$
 
67
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:
Common share dividends reinvested
$
 
271
$
 
237
Decrease in accrued capital expenditures
$
(19)
$
(13)
Reclassification of short-term debt to long-term debt
$
 
657
$
-
 
Reclassification of long-term debt to short-term debt
$
-
 
$
 
500
Supplemental disclosure of operating activities:
Net change in short-term regulatory assets and liabilities
$
 
123
$
(157)
Exhibit 99.3
73
31.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Employee Common Share Purchase Plan and Common Shareholders Dividend
Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan
Eligible employees may participate in the ECSPP. As of December 31, 2023, the plan allows employees
to make cash contributions of a minimum of $25 to a maximum of $20,000 CAD or $15,000 USD per year
for the purpose of purchasing common shares of Emera. The Company also contributes 20 per cent of
the employees’ contributions to the plan.
The plan allows reinvestment of dividends for all participants except where prohibited by law.
 
The
maximum aggregate number of Emera common shares reserved for issuance under this plan is
7
 
million
common shares. As at December 31, 2023, Emera was in compliance with this requirement.
Compensation cost for shares issued under the ECSPP for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $
3
million (2022 – $
3
 
million) and was included in “OM&G” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
The Company also has a Common Shareholders DRIP, which provides an opportunity for shareholders
residing in Canada to reinvest dividends and purchase common shares. This plan provides for a discount
of up to 5 per cent from the average market price of Emera’s common shares for common shares
purchased in connection with the reinvestment of cash dividends. The discount was 2 per cent in 2023.
Stock-Based Compensation Plans
Stock Option Plan
The Company has a stock option plan that grants options to senior management of the Company for a
maximum term of 10 years. The option price of the stock options is the closing price of the Company’s
common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the last business day on which such shares were
traded before the date on which the option is granted. The maximum aggregate number of shares
issuable under this plan is 14.7 million shares. As at December 31, 2023, Emera was in compliance with
this requirement.
Stock options granted in 2021 and prior vest in 25 per cent increments on the first, second, third and
fourth anniversaries of the date of the grant. Stock options granted in 2022 and thereafter vest in 20 per
cent increments on the first, second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the date of the grant. If an
option is not exercised within 10 years, it expires and the optionee loses all rights thereunder. The holder
of the option has no rights as a shareholder until the option is exercised and shares have been issued.
The total number of stocks to be optioned to any optionee shall not exceed five per cent of the issued and
outstanding common stocks on the date the option is granted.
For stock options granted in 2021 and prior, unless a stock option has expired, vested options may be
exercised within the
27 months
 
following the option holder’s date of retirement,
six months
 
following a
termination without just cause or death, and within
sixty days
 
following the date of termination for just
cause or resignation. Commencing with the 2022 stock option grant, vested options may be exercised
during the full term of the option following the option holders date of retirement,
six months
 
following a
termination without just cause or death, and within
sixty days
 
following the date of termination for just
cause or resignation. If stock options are not exercised within such time, they expire.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate the compensation expense related to
its stock-based compensation and recognizes the expense over the vesting period on a straight-line
basis.
The following table shows the weighted average FV per stock option along with the assumptions
incorporated into the valuation models for options granted, for the year-ended December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
74
2023
2022
Weighted average FV per option
$
6.32
$
5.35
Expected term
(1)
5
 
years
5
 
years
Risk-free interest rate
(2)
 
3.53
%
 
1.79
%
Expected dividend yield
(3)
 
5.05
%
 
4.55
%
Expected volatility
(4)
 
20.07
%
 
18.87
%
(1) The expected term of the option awards is calculated based on historical exercise behaviour and represents the period
 
of time
that the options are expected to be outstanding.
(2) Based on the Bank of Canada five-year government bond yields.
(3) Incorporates current dividend rates and historical dividend increase patterns.
(4) Estimated using the five-year historical volatility.
The following table summarizes stock option information for 2023:
Total Options
Non-Vested Options
(1)
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
average exercise
price per share
Number of
Options
Weighted
average grant
date fair-value
Outstanding as at December 31, 2022
2,853,879
$
50.41
1,348,400
$
4.08
Granted
 
483,100
54.64
483,100
6.32
Exercised
(146,475)
43.94
N/A
N/A
Forfeited
(94,900)
56.32
(51,625)
3.61
Vested
N/A
N/A
(526,620)
3.58
Options outstanding December 31, 2023
3,095,604
$
51.20
1,253,255
$
5.17
Options exercisable December 31, 2023
(2)(3)
1,842,349
$
48.39
(1) As at December 31, 2023, there was $
5
 
million of unrecognized compensation related to stock options not yet vested which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately
3
 
years (2022 – $
4
 
million,
3
 
years).
(2) As at December 31, 2023, the weighted average remaining term of vested options was
5
 
years with an aggregate intrinsic value of
$
8
 
million (2022 –
5
 
years, $
10
 
million).
(3) As at December 31, 2023, the FV of options that vested in the year was $
2
 
million (2022 – $
2
 
million).
Compensation cost recognized for stock options for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $
2
 
million
(2022 – $
2
 
million), which was included in “OM&G” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
As at December 31, 2023, cash received from option exercises was $
6
 
million (2022 – $
9
 
million). The
total intrinsic value of options exercised for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $
2
 
million (2022 – $
4
million). The range of exercise prices for the options outstanding as at December 31, 2023 was $
32.35
 
to
$
60.03
 
(2022 – $
32.35
 
to $
60.03
).
Share Unit Plans
The Company has DSU, PSU and RSU plans. The plans and the liabilities are marked-to-market at the
end of each period based on an average common share price at the end of the period.
Deferred Share Unit Plans
 
Under the Directors’ DSU plan, Directors of the Company may elect to receive all or any portion of their
compensation in DSUs in lieu of cash compensation, subject to requirements to receive a minimum
portion of their annual retainer in DSUs. Directors’ fees are paid on a quarterly basis and, at the time of
each payment of fees, the applicable amount is converted to DSUs. A DSU has a value equal to one
Emera common share. When a dividend is paid on Emera’s common shares, the Director’s DSU account
is credited with additional DSUs. DSUs cannot be redeemed for cash until the Director retires, resigns or
otherwise leaves the Board. The cash redemption value of a DSU equals the market value of a common
share at the time of redemption, pursuant to the plan. Following retirement or resignation from the Board,
the value of the DSUs credited to the participant’s account is calculated by multiplying the number of
DSUs in the participant’s account by Emera’s closing common share price on the date DSUs are
redeemed.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
75
Under the executive and senior management DSU plan, each participant may elect to defer all or a
percentage of their annual incentive award in the form of DSUs with the understanding, for participants
who are subject to executive share ownership guidelines, a minimum of 50 per cent of the value of their
actual annual incentive award (25 per cent in the first year of the program) will be payable in DSUs until
the applicable guidelines are met.
When short-term incentive awards are determined, the amount elected is converted to DSUs, which have
a value equal to the market price of an Emera common share. When a dividend is paid on Emera’s
common shares, each participant’s DSU account is allocated additional DSUs equal in value to the
dividends paid on an equivalent number of Emera common shares. Following termination of employment
or retirement, and by December 15 of the calendar year after termination or retirement, the value of the
DSUs credited to the participant’s account is calculated by multiplying the number of DSUs in the
participant’s account by the average of Emera’s stock closing price for the fifty trading days prior to a
given calculation date. Payments are made in cash.
In addition, special DSU awards may be made from time to time by the Management Resources and
Compensation Committee (“MRCC”), to selected executives and senior management to recognize
singular achievements or by achieving certain corporate objectives.
A summary of the activity related to employee and director DSUs for the year ended December 31, 2023
is presented in the following table:
Employee
DSU
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
FV
Director
 
DSU
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
FV
Outstanding as at December 31, 2022
627,223
$
41.55
664,258
$
45.83
Granted including DRIP
85,740
47.66
117,893
49.99
Exercised
N/A
N/A
(53,093)
49.39
Outstanding and exercisable as at December 31, 2023
712,963
$
42.29
729,058
$
46.24
Compensation cost recovery recognized for employee and director DSU’s for the year ended December
31, 2023 was $
2
 
million (2022 – $
6
 
million). Tax
 
expense related to this compensation cost recovery for
share units realized for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $
1
 
million (2022 – $
2
 
million). The
aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding shares for the year ended December 31, 2023 for employees
was $
36
 
million (2022 – $
33
 
million). The aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding shares for the year
ended December 31, 2023 for directors was $
37
 
million (2022 – $
34
 
million). Cash payments made
during the year ended December 31, 2023 associated with the DSU plan were $
3
 
million (2022 – $
8
million).
Performance Share Unit Plan
 
Under the PSU plan, certain executive and senior employees are eligible for long-term incentives payable
through the plan. PSUs are granted annually for three-year overlapping performance cycles, resulting in a
cash payment. PSUs are granted based on the average of Emera’s stock closing price for the fifty trading
days prior to the effective grant date. Dividend equivalents are awarded and paid in the form of additional
PSUs. The PSU value varies according to the Emera common share market price and corporate
performance.
PSUs vest at the end of the three-year cycle and the payouts will be calculated and approved by the
MRCC early in the following year. The value of the payout considers actual service over the performance
cycle and may be pro-rated in certain departure scenarios. In the case of retirement, as defined in the
PSU plan, grants may continue to vest in full and payout in normal course post-retirement.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
76
A summary of the activity related to employee PSUs for the year ended December 31, 2023 is presented
in the following table:
Employee PSU
Weighted Average
Grant Date FV
Aggregate intrinsic value
Outstanding as at December 31, 2022
690,446
$
56.24
$
40
Granted including DRIP
386,261
52.71
Exercised
(323,155)
54.62
Forfeited
(10,187)
55.15
Outstanding as at December 31, 2023
743,365
$
55.13
$
41
Compensation cost recognized for the PSU plan for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $
11
 
million
(2022 – $
18
 
million). Tax
 
benefits related to this compensation cost for share units realized for the year
ended December 31, 2023 were $
3
 
million (2022 – $
5
 
million). Cash payments made during the year
ended December 31, 2023 associated with the PSU plan were $
19
 
million (2022 – $
24
 
million).
Restricted Share Unit Plan
 
Under the RSU plan, certain executive and senior employees are eligible for long-term incentives payable
through the plan. RSUs are granted annually for three-year overlapping performance cycles, resulting in a
cash payment. RSUs are granted based on the average of Emera’s stock closing price for the fifty trading
days prior to the effective grant date. Dividend equivalents are awarded and paid in the form of additional
RSUs. The RSU value varies according to the Emera common share market price.
RSUs vest at the end of the three-year cycle and the payouts will be calculated and approved by the
MRCC early in the following year. The value of the payout considers actual service over the performance
cycle and may be pro-rated in certain departure scenarios. In the case of retirement, as defined in the
RSU plan, grants may continue to vest in full and payout in normal course post-retirement.
 
A summary of the activity related to employee RSUs for the year ended December 31, 2023 is presented
in the following table:
 
Employee RSU
Weighted Average
Grant Date FV
Aggregate intrinsic value
Outstanding as at December 31, 2022
508,468
$
56.25
$
30
Granted including DRIP
236,537
52.07
Exercised
(171,537)
54.62
Forfeited
(10,827)
54.76
Outstanding as at December 31, 2023
562,641
$
55.01
$
32
Compensation cost recognized for the RSU plan for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $
10
 
million
(2022 – $
9
 
million). Tax
 
benefits related to this compensation cost for share units realized for the year
ended December 31, 2023 were $
3
 
million (2022 – $
2
 
million). Cash payments made during the year
ended December 31, 2023 associated with the RSU plan were $
10
 
million (2022–
nil
).
32.
 
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Emera holds a variable interest in NSPML, a VIE for which it was determined that Emera is not the
primary beneficiary since it does not have the controlling financial interest of NSPML. When the critical
milestones were achieved, Nalcor Energy was deemed the primary beneficiary of the asset for financial
reporting purposes as it has authority over the majority of the direct activities that are expected to most
significantly impact the economic performance of the Maritime Link. Thus, Emera began recording the
Maritime Link as an equity investment.
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.3
77
BLPC has established a SIF, primarily for the purpose of building a fund to cover risk against damage and
consequential loss to certain generating, transmission and distribution systems. ECI holds a variable
interest in the SIF for which it was determined that ECI was the primary beneficiary and, accordingly, the
SIF must be consolidated by ECI. In its determination that ECI controls the SIF, management considered
that, in substance, the activities of the SIF are being conducted on behalf of ECI’s subsidiary BLPC and
BLPC, alone, obtains the benefits from the SIF’s operations. Additionally, because ECI, through BLPC,
has rights to all the benefits of the SIF, it is also exposed to the risks related to the activities of the SIF.
Any withdrawal of SIF fund assets by the Company would be subject to existing regulations. Emera’s
consolidated VIE in the SIF is recorded as “Other long-term assets”, “Restricted cash” and “Regulatory
liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts included in restricted cash represent the cash
portion of funds required to be set aside for the BLPC SIF.
The Company has identified certain long-term purchase power agreements that meet the definition of
variable interests as the Company has to purchase all or a majority of the electricity generation at a fixed
price. However, it was determined that the Company was not the primary beneficiary since it lacked the
power to direct the activities of the entity, including the ability to operate the generating facilities and make
management decisions.
The following table provides information about Emera’s portion of material unconsolidated VIEs:
As at
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Maximum
Maximum
millions of dollars
Total
assets
exposure to
loss
Total
assets
 
exposure to
loss
Unconsolidated VIEs in which Emera has variable interests
NSPML (equity accounted)
$
 
489
$
 
6
$
 
501
$
 
6
33.
 
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
These financial statements and notes reflect the Company’s evaluation of events occurring subsequent to
the balance sheet date through February 26, 2024, the date the financial statements were issued.