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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

12. Income Taxes

Effective Income Tax Rate

Our provision for income taxes may not have the customary relationship of taxes to income. A reconciliation between the U.S. corporate income tax rate and the effective income tax rate was as follows:

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

U.S. corporate income tax rate

21

%  

21

%

21

%  

21

%

Dividends received deduction

(1)

 

(1)

(3)

 

(1)

Tax credits

(1)

(1)

(3)

(1)

Impact of equity method presentation

(1)

Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income

2

1

3

1

Low income housing tax credit amortization

2

Other

1

(1)

Effective income tax rate

22

%  

20

%

18

%  

20

%

Effects of Tax Legislation

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“The Act”) was enacted by the U.S. government on August 16, 2022. The Act implements a new corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) effective January 1, 2023. We are an “Applicable Corporation,” which requires computation of the U.S. federal income tax liability under two systems, the U.S. regular corporate tax (“RCT”) and the CAMT. Although the CAMT may apply in any given year when tentative minimum tax (“TMT”) then exceeds the RCT liability, as a “prepayment” the CAMT generates a corresponding alternative minimum tax credit (“AMTC”). We made an accounting policy election in 2022 to recognize the CAMT as a current period tax expense when incurred, along with recording an offsetting AMTC related deferred tax asset. As of September 30, 2023, we recorded a CAMT accrual of $72.5 million.