Income Taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Income Taxes

Income Tax Expense (Benefit) from Continuing Operations (Table)

	For the year ended December 31,
	2022		2021		2020
	(in millions)
Current income taxes (benefits):
U.S. federal	$	(56.3)	$	110.3	$	15.8
State		20.7		19.4		5.0
Foreign		53.6		38.3		55.4
Tax benefit of operating loss carryforward		(9.5)		(1.2)		(3.3)
Total current income taxes		8.5		166.8		72.9
Deferred income taxes (benefits):
U.S. federal		1,201.3		154.6		143.6
State		8.0		16.6		11.5
Foreign		(9.9)		(11.8)		37.0
Total deferred income taxes		1,199.4		159.4		192.1
Income taxes	$	1,207.9	$	326.2	$	265.0

Income Before Income Taxes, Domestic and Foreign (Table)

	For the year ended December 31,
	2022		2021		2020
	(in millions)
Domestic	$	5,821.5	$	1,889.1	$	1,323.2
Foreign		238.6		194.5		370.3
Total income before income taxes	$	6,060.1	$	2,083.6	$	1,693.5

Reconciliation Between U.S. Corporate Income Tax Rate and Effective Income Tax Rate from Continuing Operations (Table)

	For the year ended December 31,
	2022		2021		2020
U.S. corporate income tax rate	21	%	21	%	21	%
Dividends received deduction	(1)		(4)		(4)
Tax credits	(1)		(2)		(3)
Impact of equity method presentation	—		(1)		(1)
Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income	1		—		—
State income taxes	—		1		1
Other	—		1		2
Effective income tax rate	20	%	16	%	16	%

Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Table)

	For the year ended December 31,
	2022		2021		2020
	(in millions)
Balance at beginning of period	$	45.5	$	46.9	$	61.6
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year		—		1.8		1.3
Additions for tax positions of prior years		—		—		17.4
Reductions for tax positions related to the current year		(3.3)		(3.2)		(3.2)
Settlements		—		—		(14.5)
Expired statute of limitations		—		—		(15.7)
Balance at end of period (1)	$	42.2	$	45.5	$	46.9

(1) If recognized, $1.6 million of the above amount of unrecognized tax benefits would reduce our 2022 effective income tax rate. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in operating expenses within the consolidated statements of operations.

Components of Net Deferred Income Taxes (Table)

	December 31,
	2022		2021
	(in millions)
Deferred income tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards	$	86.1	$	68.2
Tax credit carryforwards		65.8		—
Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities		1,572.3		—
Employee benefits		305.3		377.9
Gross deferred income tax assets		2,029.5		446.1
Valuation allowance		(42.9)		(28.0)
Total deferred income tax assets		1,986.6		418.1
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Deferred acquisition costs		(794.7)		(582.3)
Investments, including derivatives		(224.7)		(304.2)
Funds withheld embedded derivative		(767.1)		—
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities		—		(1,118.1)
Real estate		(141.0)		(141.6)
Intangible assets		(386.9)		(408.0)
Insurance liabilities		(735.9)		(44.2)
Other deferred income tax liabilities		(27.6)		(54.9)
Total deferred income tax liabilities		(3,077.9)		(2,653.3)
Total net deferred income tax liabilities	$	(1,091.3)	$	(2,235.2)

Net Deferred Income Taxes by Jurisdiction (Table)

	December 31,
	2022		2021
	(in millions)
Deferred income tax assets:
State	$	83.1	$	61.2
Foreign		32.4		23.8
Net deferred income tax assets		115.5		85.0
Deferred income tax liabilities:
U.S. federal		(920.5)		(2,023.6)
Foreign		(286.3)		(296.6)
Net deferred income tax liabilities		(1,206.8)		(2,320.2)
Total net deferred income tax liabilities	$	(1,091.3)	$	(2,235.2)