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Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Investments  
Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale (Table)

Gross

Gross

Allowance

Amortized

unrealized

unrealized

for credit

    

cost (1)

    

gains

    

losses

    

loss

    

Fair value

(in millions)

March 31, 2020

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

U.S. government and agencies

$

1,463.6

$

267.6

$

$

$

1,731.2

Non-U.S. governments

837.4

120.9

1.6

956.7

States and political subdivisions

7,077.8

709.6

24.0

7,763.4

Corporate

38,044.9

2,446.8

1,063.5

7.0

39,421.2

Residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities

3,063.8

138.4

0.3

3,201.9

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

4,793.6

20.7

320.2

0.4

4,493.7

Collateralized debt obligations (2)

3,555.6

3.9

211.1

0.1

3,348.3

Other debt obligations

7,812.0

172.1

192.6

0.1

7,791.4

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale

$

66,648.7

$

3,880.0

$

1,813.3

$

7.6

$

68,707.8

Other-than-

Gross

Gross

temporary

Amortized

unrealized

unrealized

impairments 

cost

gains

losses

Fair value

in OCI (3)

(in millions)

December 31, 2019

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

U.S. government and agencies

$

1,627.0

$

100.2

$

3.0

$

1,724.2

$

Non-U.S. governments

852.3

144.1

0.2

996.2

States and political subdivisions

6,857.1

644.5

11.6

7,490.0

Corporate

36,993.1

3,706.5

52.2

40,647.4

Residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities

2,913.9

72.3

3.8

2,982.4

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

4,746.6

127.6

24.0

4,850.2

15.8

Collateralized debt obligations (2)

3,226.7

2.9

14.3

3,215.3

0.9

Other debt obligations

8,085.8

129.6

14.9

8,200.5

31.7

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale

$

65,302.5

$

4,927.7

$

124.0

$

70,106.2

$

48.4

(1)Amortized cost excludes accrued interest receivable of $569.8 million as of March 31, 2020.
(2)Primarily consists of collateralized loan obligations backed by secured corporate loans.
(3)Excludes $62.3 million as of December 31, 2019, of net unrealized gains on impaired fixed maturities, available-for-sale related to changes in fair value subsequent to the impairment date, which are included in gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses.
Fixed Maturities Available-for-Sale by Contractual Maturity (Table)

    

Amortized cost

    

Fair value

(in millions)

Due in one year or less

$

2,170.7

$

2,173.4

Due after one year through five years

 

10,179.8

 

10,168.8

Due after five years through ten years

 

12,378.6

 

12,459.7

Due after ten years

 

22,694.6

 

25,070.6

Subtotal

 

47,423.7

 

49,872.5

Mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities

 

19,225.0

 

18,835.3

Total

$

66,648.7

$

68,707.8

Net Realized Capital Gains and Losses (Table)

For the three months ended

March 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

(in millions)

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

Gross gains

$

23.1

$

2.5

Gross losses

 

(4.2)

 

(1.5)

Net credit losses (1)

 

(7.9)

 

(6.8)

Hedging, net (2)

 

(1.5)

 

Fixed maturities, trading (3)

 

(16.4)

 

14.2

Equity securities (4)

 

(63.7)

 

21.0

Mortgage loans

 

(15.7)

 

0.3

Derivatives

 

290.5

 

5.0

Other

 

(72.8)

 

49.8

Net realized capital gains

$

131.4

$

84.5

(1)Upon adoption of authoritative guidance effective January 1, 2020, net credit losses include adjustments to the credit loss valuation allowance, write-offs and recoveries on available-for-sale securities. Prior to 2020, net credit losses included net other-than-temporary impairment losses and recoveries on available-for-sale securities.
(2)The change in fair value of fixed maturities, available-for-sale and the change in fair value of derivative hedging instruments in fair value hedging relationships are reported in net investment income with the earnings effect of fixed maturities, available-for-sale.
(3)Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturities, trading still held at the reporting date were $(14.2) million and $14.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(4)Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities still held at the reporting date were $(66.0) million and $19.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This excludes $(38.5) million and $22.5 million of unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities still held at the reporting date for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, that were reported in net investment income.
Allowance for credit loss (Tables)

For the three months ended March 31, 2020

Residential

mortgage-

backed

Commercial

Collateralized

U.S.

States and

pass-

mortgage-

debt

Other

government

Non-U.S

political

through

backed

obligations

debt

    

and agencies

    

governments

    

subdivisions

    

Corporate

    

securities

    

securities

    

(2)

    

obligations

    

Total

(in millions)

Beginning balance (1)

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

Additions for credit losses not previously recorded

 

 

 

 

7.0

 

0.4

 

0.1

 

0.1

 

7.6

Ending balance

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

7.0

$

 

$

0.4

 

$

0.1

 

$

0.1

 

$

7.6

(1)The allowance for credit loss associated with fixed maturities, available-for-sale was applied prospectively upon adoption of authoritative guidance effective January 1, 2020.
(2)Primarily consists of collateralized loan obligations backed by secured corporate loans.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses, Net of Recoveries (Table)

For the three months ended

    

March 31, 2019

(in millions)

Net realized capital gains, excluding impairment losses on available-for-sale securities

$

91.3

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses on available-for-sale securities

(9.6)

Other-than-temporary impairment losses on fixed maturities, available-for-sale reclassified to other comprehensive income (1)

 

2.8

Net impairment losses on available-for-sale securities

(6.8)

Net realized capital gains

$

84.5

(1)Represents the net impact of (a) gains resulting from reclassification of noncredit impairment losses for fixed maturities with bifurcated OTTI from net realized capital gains (losses) to OCI and (b) losses resulting from reclassification of previously recognized noncredit impairment losses from OCI to net realized capital gains (losses) for fixed maturities with bifurcated OTTI that had additional credit losses or fixed maturities that previously had bifurcated OTTI that have now been sold or are intended to be sold.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings (Table)

For the three months ended

    

March 31, 2019

(in millions)

Beginning balance

$

(117.5)

Credit losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized

 

(2.0)

Credit losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized

 

(4.3)

Reduction for credit losses previously recognized on fixed maturities now sold, paid down or intended to be sold

 

20.4

Net reduction for positive changes in cash flows expected to be collected and amortization (1)

 

1.1

Ending balance

$

(102.3)

(1)Amounts are recognized in net investment income.
Available-for-Sale Securities in Unrealized Loss Positions Without an Allowance for Credit Loss (Table)

March 31, 2020

Less than

Greater than or

twelve months

equal to twelve months

Total

    

    

Gross

    

    

Gross

    

    

Gross

Fair

unrealized

Fair

unrealized

Fair

unrealized

value

losses

value

losses

value

losses

(in millions)

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale (1):

Non-U.S. governments

$

115.4

$

1.6

$

5.2

$

$

120.6

$

1.6

States and political subdivisions

812.6

23.7

26.1

0.3

838.7

24.0

Corporate

13,248.9

1,021.9

150.9

41.7

13,399.8

1,063.6

Residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities

15.1

0.2

3.7

0.1

18.8

0.3

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

3,691.3

302.2

161.8

15.5

3,853.1

317.7

Collateralized debt obligations (2)

2,419.4

164.5

797.0

45.7

3,216.4

210.2

Other debt obligations

4,598.9

185.4

82.9

7.2

4,681.8

192.6

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale

$

24,901.6

$

1,699.5

$

1,227.6

$

110.5

$

26,129.2

$

1,810.0

(1)Fair value and gross unrealized losses are excluded for available-for-sale securities for which an allowance for credit loss has been recorded.
(2)Primarily consists of collateralized loan obligations backed by secured corporate loans.
Gross Unrealized Losses for Fixed Maturities (Table)

December 31, 2019

Less than

Greater than or

twelve months

equal to twelve months

Total

    

    

Gross

    

    

Gross

    

    

Gross

Fair

unrealized

Fair

unrealized

Fair

unrealized

value

losses (2)

value

losses (2)

value

losses (2)

(in millions)

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

U.S. government and agencies

$

100.0

$

1.9

$

74.2

$

1.1

$

174.2

$

3.0

Non-U.S. governments

 

17.6

 

0.2

 

12.4

 

 

30.0

 

0.2

States and political subdivisions

 

559.9

 

11.2

 

86.3

 

0.4

 

646.2

 

11.6

Corporate

 

1,041.5

 

27.8

 

394.7

 

24.4

 

1,436.2

 

52.2

Residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities

 

429.6

 

1.4

 

237.3

 

2.4

 

666.9

 

3.8

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

829.3

 

9.2

 

268.5

 

14.8

 

1,097.8

 

24.0

Collateralized debt obligations (1)

 

639.4

 

1.8

 

1,447.8

 

12.5

 

2,087.2

 

14.3

Other debt obligations

 

1,772.8

 

9.5

 

613.7

 

5.4

 

2,386.5

 

14.9

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale

$

5,390.1

$

63.0

$

3,134.9

$

61.0

$

8,525.0

$

124.0

(1)  Primarily consists of collateralized loan obligations backed by secured corporate loans.

(2)

Prior to the implementation of authoritative guidance in 2020, other than temporary impairment losses reported in OCI were included with gross unrealized losses resulting in total gross unrealized losses for fixed maturities, available-for-sale being reported in the table.

Net Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities and Derivative Instruments (Table)

    

March 31, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

(in millions)

Net unrealized gains on fixed maturities, available-for-sale (1)

$

2,026.1

$

4,834.2

Noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, available-for-sale (2)

 

 

(48.4)

Net unrealized gains on derivative instruments

 

154.7

 

94.1

Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization patterns

 

71.2

 

(261.0)

Adjustments for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities

 

(470.1)

 

(1,133.5)

Net unrealized gains on other investments and noncontrolling interest adjustments

 

69.6

 

96.8

Provision for deferred income taxes

 

(398.9)

 

(766.9)

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments

$

1,452.6

$

2,815.3

(1)Excludes net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturities, available-for-sale included in fair value hedging relationships.
(2)Prior to the implementation of authoritative guidance in 2020, the noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, available-for-sale was included as a separate component of stockholders' equity.
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators (Table)

    

2020

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

2016

    

Prior

    

Total

(in millions)

Commercial mortgage loans (1):

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

A- and above

 

$

536.3

 

$

2,593.6

 

$

2,556.5

 

$

2,006.5

 

$

1,575.2

 

$

4,680.4

 

$

13,948.5

BBB+ thru BBB-

 

12.4

 

165.2

 

322.5

 

182.0

 

76.0

 

398.4

 

1,156.5

BB+ thru BB-

 

 

28.8

 

4.3

 

 

 

 

33.1

B+ and below

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.5

 

4.5

Total

 

$

548.7

 

$

2,787.6

 

$

2,883.3

 

$

2,188.5

 

$

1,651.2

 

$

5,083.3

 

$

15,142.6

Direct financing leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A- and above

 

$

9.6

 

$

1.4

 

$

35.6

 

$

16.0

 

$

29.4

 

$

233.4

 

$

325.4

BBB+ thru BBB-

 

40.3

 

22.3

 

38.4

 

23.8

 

16.7

 

157.6

 

299.1

BB+ thru BB-

 

5.6

 

6.7

 

3.4

 

 

 

4.1

 

19.8

B+ and below

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.3

 

1.3

Total

 

$

55.5

 

$

30.4

 

$

77.4

 

$

39.8

 

$

46.1

 

$

396.4

 

$

645.6

Residential mortgage loans (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

$

73.6

 

$

509.4

 

$

210.5

 

$

196.6

 

$

138.2

 

$

409.1

 

$

1,537.4

Non-performing

 

 

0.7

 

0.9

 

0.6

 

 

7.5

 

9.7

Total

 

$

73.6

 

$

510.1

 

$

211.4

 

$

197.2

 

$

138.2

 

$

416.6

 

$

1,547.1

Reinsurance recoverables

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

$

510.4

(1)The amortized cost of mortgage loans excluded accrued interest receivable of $56.0 million as of March 31, 2020.
Commercial Mortgage Loan Portfolio by Credit Risk (Table)

December 31, 2019 (1)

    

Brick and mortar

    

CTL

    

Total

(in millions)

A- and above

$

13,885.2

$

76.7

$

13,961.9

BBB+ thru BBB-

 

943.1

 

83.8

 

1,026.9

BB+ thru BB-

 

23.3

 

 

23.3

B+ and below

 

5.1

 

 

5.1

Total

$

14,856.7

$

160.5

$

15,017.2

(1)

Prior to the implementation of authoritative guidance in 2020, commercial mortgage loan credit quality disclosures included information about classes of those mortgages and information by vintage was excluded. Beginning in 2020, we determined that total commercial mortgage loans by credit risk and vintage is the most meaningful presentation.

Performing and Non-Performing Residential Mortgage Loans (Table)

December 31, 2019 (1)

    

First liens

    

Home equity

    

Total

(in millions)

Performing

$

1,474.2

$

8.0

$

1,482.2

Non-performing

 

11.5

 

3.0

 

14.5

Total

$

1,485.7

$

11.0

$

1,496.7

(1)

Prior to the implementation of authoritative guidance in 2020, residential mortgage loan credit quality disclosures included information about classes of those mortgages and information by vintage was excluded. Beginning in 2020, we determined that total residential mortgage loans by credit risk and vintage is the most meaningful presentation.

Non-Accrual Financing Receivables (Table)

March 31, 2020

Amortized cost

Beginning

Ending

of nonaccrual

amortized cost

amortized cost

assets without

on nonaccrual

on nonaccrual

a valuation

    

status

    

status

    

allowance

(in millions)

Commercial mortgage loans

$

5.0

$

4.5

$

Residential mortgage loans

 

6.8

 

6.9

 

0.8

Total

 

$

11.8

 

$

11.4

 

$

0.8

    

December 31, 2019 (1)

(in millions)

Residential:

First liens

$

8.8

Home equity

 

3.0

Total

$

11.8

(1)

Prior to the implementation of authoritative guidance in 2020, commercial and residential mortgage loan non-accrual disclosures included information about classes of those mortgages. Beginning in 2020, we determined that total commercial and residential mortgage loans on non-accrual status is the most meaningful presentation.

Financing Receivables Aging (Table)

March 31, 2020

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Amortized

cost

90 days or

90 days or

30-59 days

60-89 days

more past

Total past

more and

past due

past due

due

due

Current

Total (1)

accruing

(in millions)

Commercial mortgage loans

$

5.8

$

$

4.4

$

10.2

$

15,132.4

$

15,142.6

$

Direct financing leases

4.9

4.9

640.7

645.6

Residential mortgage loans

35.0

8.0

6.1

49.1

1,498.0

1,547.1

2.8

Total

$

45.7

$

8.0

$

10.5

$

64.2

$

17,271.1

$

17,335.3

$

2.8

(1)

No reinsurance recoverables were considered past due as of March 31, 2020.

December 31, 2019 (1)

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Recorded

investment

90 days or

90 days or

30-59 days

60-89 days

more past

Total past

more and

past due

past due

due

due

Current

Total loans

accruing

(in millions)

Commercial-brick and mortar

$

$

$

$

$

14,856.7

$

14,856.7

$

Commercial-CTL

 

 

 

 

 

160.5

 

160.5

 

Residential-first liens

 

46.6

 

9.3

 

11.2

 

67.1

 

1,418.6

 

1,485.7

 

2.7

Residential-home equity

 

0.8

 

 

0.3

 

1.1

 

9.9

 

11.0

 

Total

$

47.4

$

9.3

$

11.5

$

68.2

$

16,445.7

$

16,513.9

$

2.7

(1)

Prior to the implementation of authoritative guidance in 2020, commercial and residential mortgage loan past due disclosures included information about classes of those mortgages. Beginning in 2020, we determined that aging for total commercial and residential mortgage loans is the most meaningful presentation.

Financing Receivables Valuation Allowance (Table)

For the three months ended March 31, 2020

Direct

Commercial

financing

Residential

Reinsurance

    

mortgage loans

    

leases

    

mortgage loans

    

recoverables

    

Total

(in millions)

Beginning balance (1)

$

27.3

$

$

3.3

$

2.5

$

33.1

Provision (2)

 

10.4

 

0.2

 

2.3

 

 

12.9

Charge-offs

 

 

 

(0.1)

 

 

(0.1)

Recoveries

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

0.6

Ending balance

 

$

37.7

 

$

0.2

 

$

6.1

 

$

2.5

 

$

46.5

    

Commercial

    

Residential

    

Total

(in millions)

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 (3)

Beginning balance

$

24.3

$

3.1

$

27.4

Provision

 

0.4

 

(0.8)

 

(0.4)

Charge-offs

 

 

(0.1)

 

(0.1)

Recoveries

0.7

0.7

Ending balance

$

24.7

$

2.9

$

27.6

Allowance ending balance by basis of impairment method:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

$

1.4

$

1.4

Collectively evaluated for impairment

24.7

1.5

26.2

Allowance ending balance

$

24.7

$

2.9

$

27.6

Loan balance by basis of impairment method:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

$

8.1

$

8.1

Collectively evaluated for impairment

14,274.2

1,342.8

15,617.0

Loan ending balance

$

14,274.2

$

1,350.9

$

15,625.1

(1)Upon adoption of authoritative guidance effective January 1, 2020, we updated accounting policies and methodology, adjusted the commercial and residential mortgage loan valuation allowance and established a valuation allowance for reinsurance recoverables. See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies under the caption, "Recent Accounting Pronouncements" for further details.
(2)During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 adversely impacted global economic activity and contributed to significant volatility in financial markets. As a result, certain current and forecasted environmental factors management believes to be relevant were adjusted, resulting in an increase in the valuation allowance for commercial and residential mortgage loans and direct financing leases.
(3)Prior to the implementation of authoritative guidance in 2020, only commercial and residential mortgage loans were included in the allowance rollforward and the allowance was based on either individual or collective evaluation.
Mortgage Loans Purchased and Sold (Table)

For the three months ended

March 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

(in millions)

Commercial mortgage loans:

 

  

 

  

Purchased

$

12.8

$

12.9

Sold

1.1

0.5

Residential mortgage loans:

 

 

  

Purchased

 

226.8

 

33.2

Sold

 

24.9

 

10.9

Commercial Mortgage Loans by Geographic Distribution and Property Type Distribution (Table)

March 31, 2020

December 31, 2019

 

    

Amortized

    

Percent

    

Amortized

    

Percent

 

cost

of total

cost

of total

 

($ in millions)

 

Geographic distribution

New England

$

682.7

4.5

%  

$

613.9

4.1

%

Middle Atlantic

 

4,168.0

27.6

 

4,139.7

27.5

East North Central

 

615.4

4.1

 

624.5

4.2

West North Central

 

226.7

1.5

 

237.2

1.6

South Atlantic

 

2,306.9

15.2

 

2,318.4

15.4

East South Central

 

431.7

2.9

 

438.5

2.9

West South Central

 

1,443.8

9.5

 

1,450.0

9.7

Mountain

 

943.5

6.2

 

931.8

6.2

Pacific

 

4,047.2

26.7

 

3,963.7

26.4

International

 

276.7

1.8

 

299.5

2.0

Total

$

15,142.6

100.0

%  

$

15,017.2

100.0

%

Property type distribution

Office

$

4,812.6

31.8

%  

$

4,887.1

32.6

%

Retail

 

1,954.4

12.9

 

2,052.6

13.7

Industrial

 

2,335.2

15.4

 

2,268.5

15.1

Apartments

 

5,522.0

36.5

 

5,246.9

34.9

Hotel

 

90.0

0.6

 

90.8

0.6

Mixed use/other

 

428.4

2.8

 

471.3

3.1

Total

$

15,142.6

100.0

%  

$

15,017.2

100.0

%

Financial Assets Subject to Netting Agreements (Table)

Gross amounts not offset in the

consolidated statements

of financial position

Gross amount

of recognized

Financial

Collateral

    

assets (1)

    

instruments (2)

    

received

    

Net amount

(in millions)

March 31, 2020

Derivative assets

$

616.2

$

(93.8)

$

(517.5)

$

4.9

Reverse repurchase agreements

9.7

(9.7)

Total

$

625.9

$

(93.8)

$

(527.2)

$

4.9

December 31, 2019

Derivative assets

$

288.7

$

(88.4)

$

(197.6)

$

2.7

Reverse repurchase agreements

 

23.6

(23.6)

Total

$

312.3

$

(88.4)

$

(221.2)

$

2.7

(1)The gross amount of recognized derivative and reverse repurchase agreement assets are reported with other investments and cash and cash equivalents, respectively, on the consolidated statements of financial position. The above excludes $1.4 million and $6.0 million of derivative assets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, that are not subject to master netting agreements or similar agreements. The gross amounts of derivative and reverse repurchase agreement assets are not netted against offsetting liabilities for presentation on the consolidated statements of financial position.
(2)Represents amount of offsetting derivative liabilities that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement that are not netted against the gross derivative assets for presentation on the consolidated statements of financial position.
Financial Liabilities Subject to Netting Agreements (Table)

Gross amounts not offset in the

consolidated statements

of financial position

 

Gross amount

of recognized

Financial

Collateral

 

    

liabilities (1)

    

instruments (2)

    

pledged

    

Net amount

 

(in millions)

 

March 31, 2020

Derivative liabilities

$

203.7

$

(93.8)

$

(92.9)

$

17.0

December 31, 2019

Derivative liabilities

$

216.0

$

(88.4)

$

(118.3)

$

9.3

(1)The gross amount of recognized derivative liabilities is reported with other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position. The above excludes $596.9 million and $314.5 million of derivative liabilities as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, which are primarily embedded derivatives that are not subject to master netting agreements or similar agreements. The gross amounts of derivative liabilities are not netted against offsetting assets for presentation on the consolidated statements of financial position.
(2)Represents amount of offsetting derivative assets that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement that are not netted against the gross derivative liabilities for presentation on the consolidated statements of financial position.