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Employee and Agent Benefits - Reconciliation of Fair Value of Plan Assets using Level 3 Inputs (Details) - Other postretirement benefits - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Change in Level 3 fair value measurement rollforward, plan assets    
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ 627.0  
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 628.6 $ 627.0
Fair value hierarchy Level 3 | Principal Life general account investment    
Change in Level 3 fair value measurement rollforward, plan assets    
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 33.5 36.3
Actual return gains (losses) on plan assets relating to assets still held at the reporting date (1.7) 0.2
Actual return gains (losses) on plan assets relating to assets sold during the period (33.6)  
Net purchases, sales and settlements $ 1.8 (3.0)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year   $ 33.5