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Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Investments  
Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale (Table)

 

 
  Amortized
cost
  Gross
unrealized
gains
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Other-than-
temporary
impairments in
AOCI (1)
  Fair
value
 
 
  (in millions)
 

December 31, 2011

                               

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

                               

U.S. government and agencies

  $ 772.3   $ 32.8   $   $   $ 805.1  

Non-U.S. governments

    917.6     180.5     1.4         1,096.7  

States and political subdivisions

    2,670.0     218.2     5.5         2,882.7  

Corporate

    31,954.1     2,321.3     699.5     19.4     33,556.5  

Residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities

    3,155.8     187.9     0.7         3,343.0  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    3,894.3     117.0     429.4     168.2     3,413.7  

Collateralized debt obligations

    399.7     1.9     55.8     7.0     338.8  

Other debt obligations

    3,606.9     100.3     47.0     90.0     3,570.2  
                       

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale

  $ 47,370.7   $ 3,159.9   $ 1,239.3   $ 284.6   $ 49,006.7  
                       

Total equity securities, available-for-sale

  $ 74.9   $ 8.7   $ 6.5         $ 77.1  
                         

December 31, 2010

                               

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

                               

U.S. government and agencies

  $ 748.5   $ 21.0   $ 0.2   $   $ 769.3  

Non-U.S. governments

    744.7     127.9             872.6  

States and political subdivisions

    2,615.0     64.7     23.3         2,656.4  

Corporate

    32,523.8     1,913.7     527.0     18.0     33,892.5  

Residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities

    3,077.9     124.2     5.9         3,196.2  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    4,424.9     118.0     506.1     194.6     3,842.2  

Collateralized debt obligations

    380.5     1.7     51.8     37.4     293.0  

Other debt obligations

    3,184.9     53.7     40.0     84.5     3,114.1  
                       

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale

  $ 47,700.2   $ 2,424.9   $ 1,154.3   $ 334.5   $ 48,636.3  
                       

Total equity securities, available-for-sale

  $ 180.0   $ 8.1   $ 18.2         $ 169.9  
                         

(1)
Excludes $28.9 million and $58.6 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, of net unrealized gains on impaired fixed maturities, available-for-sale related to changes in fair value subsequent to the impairment date.
Fixed Maturities Available-for-Sale by Contractual Maturity (Table)

       The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities available-for-sale at December 31, 2011, by expected maturity, were as follows:

 
  Amortized cost   Fair value  
 
  (in millions)
 

Due in one year or less

  $ 3,006.4   $ 3,044.9  

Due after one year through five years

    13,045.7     13,476.7  

Due after five years through ten years

    9,166.0     9,860.2  

Due after ten years

    11,095.9     11,959.2  
           

Subtotal

    36,314.0     38,341.0  

Mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities

    11,056.7     10,665.7  
           

Total

  $ 47,370.7   $ 49,006.7  
           
Net Investment Income (Table)

 

 
  For the year ended
December 31,
 
 
  2011   2010   2009  
 
  (in millions)
 

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

  $ 2,596.2   $ 2,702.1   $ 2,679.3  

Fixed maturities, trading

    64.7     92.6     37.9  

Equity securities, available-for-sale

    10.5     11.4     16.8  

Equity securities, trading

    4.4     2.8     2.5  

Mortgage loans

    649.2     673.3     688.9  

Real estate

    74.2     57.5     35.9  

Policy loans

    58.2     60.9     62.0  

Cash and cash equivalents

    8.5     7.2     13.0  

Derivatives

    (196.1 )   (174.4 )   (128.3 )

Other

    189.0     152.6     104.3  
               

Total

    3,458.8     3,586.0     3,512.3  

Investment expenses

    (83.0 )   (89.5 )   (111.5 )
               

Net investment income

  $ 3,375.8   $ 3,496.5   $ 3,400.8  
               
Net Realized Capital Gains and Losses (Table)

 

 
  For the year ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  
 
  (in millions)
 

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

                   

Gross gains

  $ 26.4   $ 63.7   $ 123.3  

Gross losses

    (158.8 )   (339.9 )   (703.9 )

Other-than-temporary impairment losses reclassified to (from) OCI

    (49.7 )   56.1     260.9  

Hedging, net

    130.5     142.2     (229.1 )

Fixed maturities, trading

    (6.7 )   17.5     49.3  

Equity securities, available-for-sale:

                   

Gross gains

    2.2     8.9     27.0  

Gross losses

    (6.4 )   (3.2 )   (46.5 )

Equity securities, trading

    20.3     27.7     39.4  

Mortgage loans

    (42.1 )   (152.2 )   (153.6 )

Derivatives

    (180.5 )   (143.9 )   263.3  

Other

    142.5     131.6     (28.4 )
               

Net realized capital losses

  $ (122.3 ) $ (191.5 ) $ (398.3 )
               
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses, Net of Recoveries (Table)

 

 
  For the year ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  
 
  (in millions)
 

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

  $ (143.8 ) $ (300.0 ) $ (693.6 )

Equity securities, available-for-sale

    (3.8 )   3.7     (20.5 )
               

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses, net of recoveries from the sale of previously impaired securities

    (147.6 )   (296.3 )   (714.1 )

Other-than-temporary impairment losses on fixed maturities, available-for-sale reclassified to (from) OCI (1)

    (49.7 )   56.1     260.9  
               

Net impairment losses on available-for-sale securities

  $ (197.3 ) $ (240.2 ) $ (453.2 )
               

(1)
Represents the net impact of (1) gains resulting from reclassification of noncredit impairment losses for fixed maturities with bifurcated OTTI from net realized capital gains (losses) to OCI and (2) losses resulting from reclassification of previously recognized noncredit impairment losses from OCI to net realized capital gains (losses) for fixed maturities with bifurcated OTTI that had additional credit losses or fixed maturities that previously had bifurcated OTTI that have now been sold or are intended to be sold.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings (Table)

 

 
  For the year ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  
 
  (in millions)
 

Beginning balance

  $ (325.7 ) $ (204.7 ) $ (18.5 )

Credit losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized

    (37.8 )   (112.4 )   (168.5 )

Credit losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized

    (135.6 )   (109.7 )   (52.7 )

Reduction for credit losses previously recognized on fixed maturities now sold or intended to be sold

    68.2     53.2     33.4  

Reduction for credit losses previously recognized on fixed maturities reclassified to trading (1)

        44.4      

Net reduction (increase) for positive changes in cash flows expected to be collected and amortization (2)

    (3.9 )   3.5     1.6  
               

Ending balance

  $ (434.8 ) $ (325.7 ) $ (204.7 )
               

(1)
Fixed maturities previously classified as available-for-sale have been reclassified to trading as a result of electing the fair value option upon adoption of accounting guidance related to the evaluation of credit derivatives embedded in beneficial interests in securitized financial assets.

(2)
Amounts are recognized in net investment income.
Gross Unrealized Losses for Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities (Table)

 

 
  December 31, 2011  
 
  Less than
twelve months
  Greater than or
equal to twelve months
  Total  
 
  Carrying
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Carrying
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Carrying
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Non-U.S. governments

  $ 68.5   $ 1.4   $ 0.3   $   $ 68.8   $ 1.4  

States and political subdivisions

    5.7     0.1     51.7     5.4     57.4     5.5  

Corporate

    3,445.6     140.8     2,403.9     578.1     5,849.5     718.9  

Residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities

    77.8     0.5     3.7     0.2     81.5     0.7  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    608.4     57.3     858.9     540.3     1,467.3     597.6  

Collateralized debt obligations

    107.2     2.5     204.4     60.3     311.6     62.8  

Other debt obligations

    708.1     13.0     508.1     124.0     1,216.2     137.0  
                           

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale

  $ 5,021.3   $ 215.6   $ 4,031.0   $ 1,308.3   $ 9,052.3   $ 1,523.9  
                           

Total equity securities, available-for-sale

  $ 14.3   $ 3.2   $ 15.6   $ 3.3   $ 29.9   $ 6.5  
                           

  

 
  December 31, 2010  
 
  Less than twelve months   Greater than or
equal to twelve
months
  Total  
 
  Carrying
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Carrying
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Carrying
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

                                     

U.S. government and agencies

  $ 224.5   $ 0.2   $   $   $ 224.5   $ 0.2  

Non-U.S. governments

    7.9                 7.9      

States and political subdivisions

    771.0     18.4     44.2     4.9     815.2     23.3  

Corporate

    2,457.4     69.1     3,948.9     475.9     6,406.3     545.0  

Residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities

    384.9     5.9             384.9     5.9  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    340.1     4.9     1,186.4     695.8     1,526.5     700.7  

Collateralized debt obligations

    10.4     0.5     233.0     88.7     243.4     89.2  

Other debt obligations

    401.5     8.4     578.4     116.1     979.9     124.5  
                           

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale

  $ 4,597.7   $ 107.4   $ 5,990.9   $ 1,381.4   $ 10,588.6   $ 1,488.8  
                           

Total equity securities, available-for-sale

  $ 47.3   $ 7.2   $ 77.0   $ 11.0   $ 124.3   $ 18.2  
                           
Net Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities and Derivative Instruments (Table)

 

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in millions)
 

Net unrealized gains on fixed maturities, available-for-sale (1)

  $ 1,920.6   $ 1,197.7  

Noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, available-for-sale

    (284.6 )   (334.5 )

Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, available-for-sale

    2.2     (10.1 )

Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization patterns

    (454.2 )   (273.8 )

Adjustments for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities

    (442.7 )   (212.4 )

Net unrealized gains on derivative instruments

    113.1     53.5  

Net unrealized gains on equity method subsidiaries and noncontrolling interest adjustments

    150.4     145.2  

Provision for deferred income taxes

    (327.0 )   (169.0 )

Effects of implementation of accounting change related to variable interest entities, net

        10.7  

Effects of electing fair value option for fixed maturities upon implementation of accounting changes related to embedded credit derivatives, net

        25.4  
           

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments

  $ 677.8   $ 432.7  
           

(1)
Excludes net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturities, available-for-sale included in fair value hedging relationships.
Mortgage Loans (Table)

 

    December 31,  
    2011   2010  
 
  (in millions)
 

Commercial mortgage loans

  $ 9,461.4   $ 9,689.6  

Residential mortgage loans

    1,367.9     1,556.6  
           

Total amortized cost

    10,829.3     11,246.2  

Valuation allowance

    (102.1 )   (121.1 )
           

Total carrying value

  $ 10,727.2   $ 11,125.1  
           
Commercial Mortgage Loans by Geographic Distribution and Property Type Distribution (Table)

 

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2010  
 
  Amortized
cost
  Percent
of total
  Amortized
cost
  Percent
of total
 
 
  ($ in millions)
 

Geographic distribution

                         

New England

  $ 454.0     4.8 % $ 430.3     4.5 %

Middle Atlantic

    1,744.4     18.4     1,648.4     17.0  

East North Central

    774.8     8.2     841.1     8.7  

West North Central

    407.8     4.3     466.7     4.8  

South Atlantic

    2,099.8     22.2     2,358.1     24.3  

East South Central

    231.8     2.4     231.5     2.4  

West South Central

    648.6     6.9     548.6     5.7  

Mountain

    643.2     6.8     691.0     7.1  

Pacific

    2,446.4     25.9     2,464.5     25.4  

International

    10.6     0.1     9.4     0.1  
                   

Total

  $ 9,461.4     100.0 % $ 9,689.6     100.0 %
                   

Property type distribution

                         

Office

  $ 2,753.8     29.1 % $ 2,886.2     29.8 %

Retail

    2,580.2     27.3     2,503.0     25.8  

Industrial

    2,070.7     21.9     2,334.5     24.1  

Apartments

    1,242.9     13.1     1,138.1     11.7  

Hotel

    467.7     4.9     471.8     4.9  

Mixed use/other

    346.1     3.7     356.0     3.7  
                   

Total

  $ 9,461.4     100.0 % $ 9,689.6     100.0 %
                   
Commercial Mortgage Loan Portfolio by Credit Risk (Table)

 

 
  December 31, 2011  
 
  Brick and mortar   CTL   Total  
 
  (in millions)
 

A- and above

  $ 5,682.5   $ 308.6   $ 5,991.1  

BBB+ thru BBB-

    2,112.3     238.8     2,351.1  

BB+ thru BB-

    403.7     16.4     420.1  

B+ and below

    693.3     5.8     699.1  
               

Total

  $ 8,891.8   $ 569.6   $ 9,461.4  
               


 

 
  December 31, 2010  
 
  Brick and mortar   CTL   Total  
 
  (in millions)
 

A- and above

  $ 4,781.8   $ 324.7   $ 5,106.5  

BBB+ thru BBB-

    2,636.1     249.5     2,885.6  

BB+ thru BB-

    726.1     38.5     764.6  

B+ and below

    929.0     3.9     932.9  
               

Total

  $ 9,073.0   $ 616.6   $ 9,689.6  
               
Performing and Non-Performing Residential Mortgage Loans (Table)

 

 
  December 31, 2011  
 
  Home equity   First liens   Total  
 
  (in millions)
 

Performing

  $ 597.8   $ 733.7   $ 1,331.5  

Nonperforming

    13.2     23.2     36.4  
               

Total

  $ 611.0   $ 756.9   $ 1,367.9  
               

 

 
  December 31, 2010  
 
  Home equity   First liens   Total  
 
  (in millions)
 

Performing

  $ 705.0   $ 811.6   $ 1,516.6  

Nonperforming

    14.3     25.7     40.0  
               

Total

  $ 719.3   $ 837.3   $ 1,556.6  
               
Non-Accrual Mortgage Loans (Table)

 

 
  December 31, 2011   December 31, 2010  
 
  (in millions)
 

Commercial:

             

Brick and mortar

  $ 46.8   $ 67.1  

Residential:

             

Home equity

    13.2     14.3  

First liens

    15.7     15.7  
           

Total

  $ 75.7   $ 97.1  
           
Mortgage Loans Aging (Table)

 

 
  December 31, 2011  
 
  30-59 days
past due
  60-89 days
past due
  90 days or
more past
due
  Total
past due
  Current   Total
loans
  Recorded
investment
90 days or
more and
accruing
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Commercial-brick and mortar

  $ 61.4   $ 4.4   $ 22.5   $ 88.3   $ 8,803.5   $ 8,891.8   $  

Commercial-CTL

                    569.6     569.6      

Residential-home equity

    7.8     2.6     6.2     16.6     594.4     611.0      

Residential-first liens

    15.8     6.0     22.2     44.0     712.9     756.9     7.5  
                               

Total

  $ 85.0   $ 13.0   $ 50.9   $ 148.9   $ 10,680.4   $ 10,829.3   $ 7.5  
                               


 

 
  December 31, 2010  
 
  30-59 days
past due
  60-89 days
past due
  90 days or
more past
due
  Total
past due
  Current   Total
loans
  Recorded
investment
90 days or
more and
accruing
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Commercial-brick and mortar

  $   $ 22.5   $ 9.1   $ 31.6   $ 9,041.4   $ 9,073.0   $  

Commercial-CTL

                    616.6     616.6      

Residential-home equity

    9.3     4.5     9.2     23.0     696.3     719.3      

Residential-first liens

    19.1     8.5     23.0     50.6     786.7     837.3     10.0  
                               

Total

  $ 28.4   $ 35.5   $ 41.3   $ 105.2   $ 11,141.0   $ 11,246.2   $ 10.0  
                               
Mortgage Loan Valuation Allowance (Table)

 

 

 
  Commercial   Residential   Total  
 
  (in millions)
 

December 31, 2011

                   

Beginning balance

  $ 80.6   $ 40.5   $ 121.1  

Provision

    17.0     27.2     44.2  

Charge-offs

    (32.9 )   (33.4 )   (66.3 )

Recoveries

    0.1     3.2     3.3  

Effect of exchange rates

        (0.2 )   (0.2 )
               

Ending balance

  $ 64.8   $ 37.3   $ 102.1  
               

Allowance ending balance by basis of impairment method:

                   

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 16.3   $ 3.2   $ 19.5  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    48.5     34.1     82.6  
               

Allowance ending balance

  $ 64.8   $ 37.3   $ 102.1  
               

Loan balance by basis of impairment method:

                   

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 114.0   $ 27.4   $ 141.4  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    9,347.4     1,340.5     10,687.9  
               

Loan ending balance

  $ 9,461.4   $ 1,367.9   $ 10,829.3  
               

December 31, 2010

                   

Beginning balance

  $ 132.5   $ 30.1   $ 162.6  

Provision

    54.1     98.8     152.9  

Charge-offs

    (106.0 )   (89.7 )   (195.7 )

Recoveries

        1.1     1.1  

Effect of exchange rates

        0.2     0.2  
               

Ending balance

  $ 80.6   $ 40.5   $ 121.1  
               

Allowance ending balance by basis of impairment method:

                   

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 9.1   $ 5.3   $ 14.4  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    71.5     35.2     106.7  
               

Allowance ending balance

  $ 80.6   $ 40.5   $ 121.1  
               

Loan balance by basis of impairment method:

                   

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 29.8   $ 21.5   $ 51.3  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    9,659.8     1,535.1     11,194.9  
               

Loan ending balance

  $ 9,689.6   $ 1,556.6   $ 11,246.2  
               

December 31, 2009

                   

Beginning balance

  $ 57.0   $ 12.9   $ 69.9  

Provision

    115.4     33.1     148.5  

Charge-offs/recoveries

    (39.9 )   (16.1 )   (56.0 )

Effect of exchange rates

        0.2     0.2  
               

Ending balance

  $ 132.5   $ 30.1   $ 162.6  
               
Impaired Mortgage Loans (Table)

 

 
  Recorded
investment
  Unpaid
principal
balance
  Related
allowance
  Average
recorded
investment
  Interest
income
recognized
 
 
  (in millions)
 

For the year ended December 31, 2011

                               

With no related allowance recorded:

                               

Commercial-brick and mortar

  $   $ 0.3   $   $ 11.3   $ 0.9  

Residential-first liens

    4.4     4.2         4.4      

With an allowance recorded:

                               

Commercial-brick and mortar

    114.0     114.0     16.3     79.0     1.0  

Residential-home equity

    14.5     14.2     1.9     12.6     0.8  

Residential-first liens

    8.5     8.5     1.3     9.6     0.2  

Total:

                               

Commercial

  $ 114.0   $ 114.3   $ 16.3   $ 90.3   $ 1.9  

Residential

  $ 27.4   $ 26.9   $ 3.2   $ 26.6   $ 1.0  

For the year ended December 31, 2010

                               

With no related allowance recorded:

                               

Commercial-brick and mortar

  $ 22.5   $ 28.9   $   $ 13.4   $ 1.1  

Residential-first liens

    5.3     5.2         5.3      

With an allowance recorded:

                               

Commercial-brick and mortar

    29.8     29.7     9.1     77.2     1.8  

Residential-home equity

    11.5     11.2     2.3     12.2      

Residential-first liens

    10.0     9.9     3.0     16.2      

Total:

                               

Commercial

  $ 52.3   $ 58.6   $ 9.1   $ 90.6   $ 2.9  

Residential

  $ 26.8   $ 26.3   $ 5.3   $ 33.7   $  

For the year ended December 31, 2009

                               

Total:

                               

Commercial

  $ 120.7   $ 120.5   $ 43.8   $ 97.6   $ 0.3  

Residential

  $ 13.5   $ 18.0   $ 7.3   $ 15.3   $  
Mortgage Loans Modified as a Troubled Debt Restructuring (Table)

 

 
  For the year ended December 31, 2011  
 
  TDRs   TDRs in payment
default
 
 
  Number of
contracts
  Recorded
investment
  Number of
contracts
  Recorded
investment
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Commercial-brick and mortar

    1   $ 4.4     1   $ 4.4  

Residential-home equity

    151     7.9     6      

Residential-first liens

    7     1.6     1     0.3  
                   

Total

    159   $ 13.9     8   $ 4.7  
                   
Minority Interests in Unconsolidated Entities-Balance Sheet (Table)

 

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in millions)
 

Total assets

  $ 38,213.8   $ 31,130.6  

Total liabilities

    31,305.9     25,257.0  
           

Total equity

  $ 6,907.9   $ 5,873.6  
           

Net investment in unconsolidated entities

  $ 928.3   $ 804.0  
Minority Interests in Unconsolidated Entities-Income Statement (Table)

 

 
  For the year ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  
 
  (in millions)
 

Total revenues

  $ 5,574.6   $ 5,326.2   $ 4,235.9  

Total expenses

    4,849.8     4,812.3     4,228.2  

Net income

    719.3     489.2     312.7  

Our share of net income of unconsolidated entities

    116.5     99.9     79.0