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Statutory Insurance Financial Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Statutory Insurance Financial Information  
Statutory Insurance Financial Information

15. Statutory Insurance Financial Information

        Principal Life, the largest indirect subsidiary of PFG, prepares statutory financial statements in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Division of the Department of Commerce of the State of Iowa (the "State of Iowa"). The State of Iowa recognizes only statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the State of Iowa for determining and reporting the financial condition and results of operations of an insurance company to determine its solvency under the Iowa Insurance Law. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners' ("NAIC") Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual has been adopted as a component of prescribed practices by the State of Iowa. The Commissioner has the right to permit other specific practices that deviate from prescribed practices. As of December 31, 2011, our use of prescribed and permitted statutory accounting practices has resulted in higher statutory capital and surplus of $267.4 million relative to the accounting practices and procedures of the NAIC primarily due to a state prescribed practice associated with reinsurance of our term life products and "secondary" or "no lapse" guarantee provisions on our universal life products. Statutory accounting practices differ from U.S. GAAP primarily due to charging policy acquisition costs to expense as incurred, establishing reserves using different actuarial assumptions, valuing investments on a different basis and not admitting certain assets, including certain net deferred income tax assets.

        Life and health insurance companies are subject to certain risk-based capital ("RBC") requirements as specified by the NAIC. Under those requirements, the amount of capital and surplus maintained by a life and health insurance company is to be determined based on the various risk factors related to it. At December 31, 2011, Principal Life meets the minimum RBC requirements.

        Statutory net income and statutory capital and surplus of Principal Life were as follows:

 
  As of or for the year ended
December 31,
 
 
  2011   2010   2009  
 
  (in millions)
 

Statutory net income

  $ 326.8   $ 404.6   $ 42.1  

Statutory capital and surplus

    4,218.2     4,377.8     4,588.7