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Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Stockholders' Equity  
Stockholders' Equity

13. Stockholders' Equity

Preferred Stock

        As of December 31, 2011, we had 13.0 million shares of preferred stock authorized, issued and outstanding under the two series described below. Preferred stockholders have dividend and liquidation priority over common stockholders.

        Series A.    Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are non-cumulative and are payable quarterly when, and if, declared by our Board of Directors at a rate of 5.563% per annum of the liquidation preference. On or after the dividend payment date in June 2015, the Series A initial distribution rate will become a floating rate, subject to reset, at our option, subject to certain conditions and parameters. If reset, the rate may be at fixed or floating rates. On or after the dividend payment date in June 2015, we may, at our option, redeem the shares at a price of $100 per share, or $300.0 million in the aggregate, plus accrued and unpaid dividends for the then current dividend period to the date of redemption, if any.

        The Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and is not convertible into any other of our securities. Series A Preferred Stock will have no voting rights, except with respect to certain fundamental changes in the terms of the shares and in the case of certain dividend non-payments.

        Series B.    Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock are non-cumulative and are payable quarterly when, and if, declared by the Board of Directors at a rate of 6.518% per annum of the liquidation preference. On or after the dividend payment date in June 2035, the Series B initial distribution rate will become a floating rate, subject to reset, at our option, subject to certain conditions and parameters. If reset, the rate may be at fixed or floating rates. On or after the dividend payment date in June 2015, we may, at our option, redeem the shares at a price of $25 per share, or $250.0 million in the aggregate, plus accrued and unpaid dividends for the then current dividend period to the date of redemption, if any.

        The Series B Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and is not convertible into any other of our securities. Series B Preferred Stock will have no voting rights, except with respect to certain fundamental changes in the terms of the shares and in the case of certain dividend non-payments.

Dividend Restrictions and Payments

        The certificates of designation for the Series A and B Preferred Stock restrict the declaration of preferred dividends if we fail to meet specified capital adequacy, net income or stockholders' equity levels. As of December 31, 2010, we have no preferred dividend restrictions.

        On March 30, 2011, June 30, 2011, September 30, 2011 and December 30, 2011, we paid a dividend of $8.2 million, $8.3 million, $8.2 million and $8.3 million, respectively, equal to $1.39 per share on Series A non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and equal to $0.41 per share on Series B non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock. Dividends were paid to stockholders of record as of March 11, 2011, June 9, 2011, September 8, 2011 and December 8, 2011, respectively.

        On March 30, 2010, June 30, 2010, September 30, 2010 and December 30, 2010, we paid a dividend of $8.2 million, $8.3 million, $8.2 million and $8.3 million, respectively, equal to $1.39 per share on Series A non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and equal to $0.41 per share on Series B non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock. Dividends were paid to stockholders of record as of March 11, 2010, June 10, 2010, September 9, 2010 and December 9, 2010, respectively.

        On March 30, 2009, June 30, 2009, September 30, 2009 and December 30, 2009, we paid a dividend of $8.2 million, $8.3 million, $8.2 million and $8.3 million, respectively, equal to $1.39 per share on Series A non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and equal to $0.41 per share on Series B non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock. Dividends were paid to stockholders of record as of March 12, 2009, June 11, 2009, September 10, 2009 and December 14, 2009, respectively.

Common Stock

        On December 2, 2011, we paid an annual dividend of $213.7 million, equal to $0.70 per share, to stockholders of record as of November 10, 2011. On December 3, 2010, we paid an annual dividend of $176.2 million, equal to $0.55 per share, to stockholders of record as of November 19, 2010. On December 4, 2009, we paid an annual dividend of $159.5 million, equal to $0.50 per share, to stockholders of record as of November 13, 2009.

Reconciliation of Outstanding Shares

 
  Series A
preferred
stock
  Series B
preferred
stock
  Common
stock
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Outstanding shares at January 1, 2009

    3.0     10.0     259.3  

Shares issued

            60.0  

Treasury stock acquired

            (0.3 )
               

Outstanding shares at December 31, 2009

    3.0     10.0     319.0  

Shares issued

            1.5  

Treasury stock acquired

            (0.1 )
               

Outstanding shares at December 31, 2010

    3.0     10.0     320.4  

Shares issued

            1.8  

Treasury stock acquired

            (21.1 )
               

Outstanding shares at December 31, 2011

    3.0     10.0     301.1  
               

        On May 11, 2009, we issued 58.2 million shares of common stock at a price of $19.75 per share. Net proceeds from the issuance were $1,109.1 million. The proceeds from this offering were used for general corporate purposes.

        In May 2011, our Board of Directors reinstated the November 2007 share repurchase program. In July 2011, we completed this program. During August 2011, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $200.0 million of our outstanding common stock. We completed this program in September 2011. During November 2011, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $100.0 million of our outstanding common stock. We completed this program in December 2011.

        Our Board of Directors has authorized various repurchase programs under which we are allowed to purchase shares of our outstanding common stock. Shares repurchased under these programs are accounted for as treasury stock, carried at cost and reflected as a reduction to stockholders' equity.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        Comprehensive income includes all changes in stockholders' equity during a period except those resulting from investments by stockholders and distributions to stockholders.

        The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

 
  Net unrealized
losses on
available-for-sale securities
  Net unrealized
gains on
derivative instruments
  Foreign
currency
translation adjustment
  Unrecognized
postretirement
benefit
obligations
  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Balances at January 1, 2009

  $ (4,208.0 ) $ 37.2   $ (173.5 ) $ (567.3 ) $ (4,911.6 )

Net change in unrealized losses on fixed maturities, available-for-sale

    6,590.8                 6,590.8  

Net change in noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, available-for-sale

    (260.9 )               (260.9 )

Net change in unrealized losses on equity securities, available-for-sale

    48.1                 48.1  

Net change in unrealized losses on equity method subsidiaries and noncontrolling interest adjustments

    111.7                 111.7  

Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization pattern

    (963.3 )               (963.3 )

Adjustment for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities

    (79.0 )               (79.0 )

Net change in unrealized gains on derivative instruments

        (33.2 )           (33.2 )

Change in net foreign currency translation adjustment

            191.8         191.8  

Change in unrecognized postretirement benefit obligations

                263.3     263.3  

Cumulative effect of reclassifying noncredit component of previously recognized impairment losses on fixed maturities, available-for-sale, net

    (9.9 )               (9.9 )

Net change in provision for deferred income tax benefit (expense)

    (1,884.3 )   10.3     (23.6 )   (92.2 )   (1,989.8 )
                       

Balances at December 31, 2009

  $ (654.8 ) $ 14.3   $ (5.3 ) $ (396.2 ) $ (1,042.0 )
                       

 

 
  Net unrealized
gains (losses) on
available-for-sale
securities
  Net unrealized
gains on
derivative
instruments
  Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
  Unrecognized
postretirement
benefit
obligations
  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Balances at January 1, 2010

  $ (654.8 ) $ 14.3   $ (5.3 ) $ (396.2 ) $ (1,042.0 )

Net change in unrealized losses on fixed maturities, available-for-sale

    2,315.1                 2,315.1  

Net change in noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, available-for-sale

    (56.1 )               (56.1 )

Net change in unrealized losses on equity securities, available-for-sale

    7.0                 7.0  

Net change in unrealized losses on equity method subsidiaries and noncontrolling interest adjustments

    (68.9 )               (68.9 )

Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization pattern

    (488.0 )               (488.0 )

Adjustment for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities

    (136.7 )               (136.7 )

Net change in unrealized gains on derivative instruments

        36.7             36.7  

Change in net foreign currency translation adjustment

            20.8         20.8  

Change in unrecognized postretirement benefit obligations

                320.0     320.0  

Cumulative effect of implementation of accounting change related to variable interest entities, net

    10.7                 10.7  

Cumulative effect of electing fair value option for fixed maturities upon implementation of accounting change related to embedded credit derivatives, net

    25.4                 25.4  

Net change in provision for deferred income tax benefit (expense)

    (558.3 )   (13.7 )   12.4     (112.0 )   (671.6 )
                       

Balances at December 31, 2010

  $ 395.4   $ 37.3   $ 27.9   $ (188.2 ) $ 272.4  
                       

 

 
  Net unrealized
gains on
available-for-sale
securities
  Net unrealized
gains on
derivative
instruments
  Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
  Unrecognized
postretirement
benefit
obligations
  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Balances at January 1, 2011

  $ 395.4   $ 37.3   $ 27.9   $ (188.2 ) $ 272.4  

Net change in unrealized gains on fixed maturities, available-for-sale

    650.0                 650.0  

Net change in noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, available-for-sale

    49.9                 49.9  

Net change in unrealized gains on equity securities, available-for-sale

    12.3                 12.3  

Net change in unrealized gains on equity method subsidiaries and noncontrolling interest adjustments

    9.1                 9.1  

Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization pattern

    (167.6 )               (167.6 )

Adjustment for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities

    (230.3 )               (230.3 )

Net change in unrealized gains on derivative instruments

        60.2             60.2  

Change in net foreign currency translation adjustment

            (142.7 )       (142.7 )

Change in unrecognized postretirement benefit obligations

                (266.0 )   (266.0 )

Net change in provision for deferred income tax benefit (expense)

    (117.3 )   (21.2 )       93.1     (45.4 )
                       

Balances at December 31, 2011

  $ 601.5   $ 76.3   $ (114.8 ) $ (361.1 ) $ 201.9  
                       

        The following table sets forth the adjustments necessary to avoid duplication of items that are included as part of net income for a year that had been part of other comprehensive income in prior years:

 
  For the year ended
December 31,
 
 
  2011   2010   2009  
 
  (in millions)
 

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments, as reported

  $ 245.1   $ 1,073.2   $ 3,530.3  

Adjustment for realized losses on available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments included in net income

    (117.8 )   (137.7 )   (215.8 )
               

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments arising
during the year

  $ 127.3   $ 935.5   $ 3,314.5  
               

        The above table includes unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and derivatives in cash flow hedge relationships net of adjustments related to DPAC, sales inducements, unearned revenue reserves, changes in policyholder benefits and claims and applicable income taxes.

Dividend Limitations

        Under Iowa law, Principal Life may pay stockholder dividends only from the earned surplus arising from its business and must receive the prior approval of the Commissioner to pay a stockholder dividend if such a stockholder dividend would exceed certain statutory limitations. In general, the current statutory limitation is the greater of 10% of Principal Life's policyholder surplus as of the preceding year-end or the net gain from operations from the previous calendar year. Based on this limitation and 2011 statutory results, Principal Life could pay approximately $507.7 million in stockholder dividends in 2012 without exceeding the statutory limitation.