-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Afh5m8qwfcUkneBnX53kZ6FCwKQ303beMlUcIwloNbzCNhyAi60S+rT0v8b4eoSh s4u2GJH5bT7LG0wMSQXJWg== 0000950134-06-000061.txt : 20060104 0000950134-06-000061.hdr.sgml : 20060104 20060104060812 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950134-06-000061 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 19 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060104 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060104 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001125603 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 061523147 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128059 FILM NUMBER: 06504376 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10505 ROSELLE STREET CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121 BUSINESS PHONE: 858-558-4850 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10505 ROSELLE STREET CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: STRUCTURAL GENOMIX INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20001002 S-1/A 1 a12108a4sv1za.htm AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO FORM S-1 SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 4, 2006
Registration No. 333-128059
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Amendment No. 4
to
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
         
Delaware   2834   06-1523147
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
10505 Roselle Street
San Diego, CA 92121
(858) 558-4850
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
 
Michael Grey
President and CEO
SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
10505 Roselle Street
San Diego, CA 92121
(858) 558-4850
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
 
Copies to:
         
Frederick T. Muto, Esq.
J. Patrick Loofbourrow, Esq.
Charles S. Kim, Esq.
Cooley Godward LLP
4401 Eastgate Mall
San Diego, CA 92121
(858) 550-6000
  Annette North, Esq.
Vice President, Legal Affairs and
Corporate Secretary
SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
10505 Roselle Street
San Diego, CA 92121
(858) 558-4850
  Ora T. Fisher, Esq.
Cheston J. Larson, Esq.
Latham & Watkins LLP
135 Commonwealth Drive
Menlo Park, CA 94025
(650) 328-4600
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
 
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box.     o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o                     
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o                     
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o                     
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 


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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 4, 2006
4,000,000 Shares
(SGX PHARMACEUTICALS LOGO)
Common Stock
      This is our initial public offering and no public market currently exists for our shares. We anticipate that the initial public offering price will be between $11.00 and $13.00 per share.
      We have applied to have our common stock approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “SGXP.”
      Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9.
                 
    Per Share   Total
         
Initial public offering price
  $       $    
Underwriting discount
  $       $    
Proceeds, before expenses, to SGX
  $       $    
      The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 600,000 shares from us at the initial public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus to cover over-allotments.
      The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this preliminary prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
      The underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment in New York, New York on                     , 2006.
 
CIBC World Markets Piper Jaffray
 
JMP Securities


 

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    F-1  
 EXHIBIT 1.1
 EXHIBIT 3.1
 EXHIBIT 4.1
 EXHIBIT 4.3
 EXHIBIT 4.5
 EXHIBIT 5.1
 EXHIBIT 10.2
 EXHIBIT 10.3
 EXHIBIT 10.4
 EXHIBIT 10.5
 EXHIBIT 10.16
 EXHIBIT 10.29
 EXHIBIT 10.37
 EXHIBIT 10.38
 EXHIBIT 10.39
 EXHIBIT 23.1
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are offering to sell shares of common stock and seeking offers to buy shares of common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of common stock. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospectus may have changed since that date.
In this prospectus “we,” “us,” “our” and “SGX” refer to SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless explicitly noted otherwise.
 

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Prospectus Summary
This summary highlights information contained in other parts of this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, especially “Risk Factors,” before deciding to invest in our common stock.
SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
We are a biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of innovative cancer therapeutics. We are developing Troxatyl, a novel compound which is currently in a pivotal Phase II/ III clinical trial for the third-line treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, or AML, a blood cancer. Third-line treatment refers to the treatment of patients who have already received two regimens of chemotherapy with the goal of remission. There is no approved therapy or standard of care for the third-line treatment of AML. If the results of our ongoing Phase II/ III clinical trial are positive, we intend to complete submission of our rolling New Drug Application, or NDA, to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, in late 2006 or early 2007, leading to a potential product launch during 2007. We also plan to develop Troxatyl in combination with cytarabine, a generic compound often known as Ara-C, for the second-line treatment of AML. Second-line treatment refers to the treatment of patients who have already received one regimen of chemotherapy with the goal of remission. In addition, we are developing Troxatyl for the treatment of various solid tumors and are planning on developing Troxatyl for the treatment of Myelodysplastic Syndromes, or MDS, a group of precancerous conditions in which bone marrow does not produce enough mature, healthy blood cells. We licensed exclusive worldwide rights to Troxatyl from Shire BioChem Inc. in July 2004.
We are also building an internal oncology product pipeline and generating lead compounds, which are drug-like small molecules with characteristics that have the potential to be appropriate for treatment of disease, for ourselves and multiple partners. We are generating lead compounds through the application of our proprietary approach to drug discovery that is based upon the use of small fragments of drug-like molecules, known as Fragments of Active Structures, or FAST. We have successfully applied FAST to generate novel, potent and selective small molecule compounds in a matter of months for many proteins, or drug targets, that have been implicated in cancers and other diseases. Our first lead compound discovered using FAST is an inhibitor of an enzyme known as BCR-ABL. Based on industry experience and the preclinical status of our BCR-ABL program to date, we anticipate selecting a development candidate in early 2006 and filing an Investigational New Drug, or IND, application within approximately eight to ten months thereafter. In this program, we designed and are developing a lead compound as a treatment for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, or CML, a cancer of the bone marrow, which is resistant to treatment with the current standard of care, Gleevec® (imatinib mesylate) marketed by Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. In this program, we have also focused on compounds that inhibit wild type forms of BCR-ABL. Additional internal programs are at the lead optimization stage and are focused on the target AurA, an Aurora kinase that has been implicated in tumor growth, and the targets MET and RON, two closely related proteins that control cell growth and division, and are implicated in a range of solid tumors. Lead optimization is the stage at which lead compounds are further modified to improve their potency, specificity and in vivo efficacy and reduce their toxicity. Based on our experience with FAST to date, our current portfolio of oncology drug targets, and the status of our active discovery programs, and assuming allocation of additional resources for research and development, we believe that FAST is capable of producing at least one new IND candidate per year, starting in 2006 with our BCR-ABL program candidate. Based on FAST and related technologies, we generated aggregate revenues from collaborations, commercial agreements and grants of approximately $60.1 million in 2003, 2004 and the first nine months of 2005.

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The chart below summarizes the status of our most advanced ongoing and currently planned clinical and preclinical development programs:
           
Program/ Indication   Status
     
Troxatyl    
 
  Third-line AML   Pivotal Phase II/III trial ongoing (data expected second half of 2006)
 
  Second-line AML   Phase I Ara-C combination trial (initiate first half of 2006)
        Phase III Ara-C combination trial (initiate end of 2006)
 
  MDS   Phase I/II trial (initiate 2006)
 
  Solid tumors   Phase I/II trial (initiate 2006)
BCR-ABL    
 
  Gleevec-resistant CML   Preclinical development (IND expected end of 2006)
MET and RON    
 
  Solid tumors   Lead optimization
AurA    
 
  Solid tumors   Lead optimization
K-RAS    
 
  Solid tumors   Lead discovery
Troxatyl
Troxatyl is a novel analog of cytidine, one of the four nucleosides that are the building blocks of deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA. Nucleoside analogs such as Troxatyl inhibit synthesis of DNA in dividing cells, thereby causing those cells to die. Based on preclinical studies and clinical trials, we believe Troxatyl has a number of unique properties and advantages for the treatment of various cancers. More than 700 patients were enrolled in Phase I and Phase II clinical trials conducted by Shire, in which Troxatyl was administered in the majority of cases by bolus intravenous, or IV, injection, to treat blood cancers and solid tumors. However, based on our recent clinical trials and preclinical studies, we now believe that neither the dose nor the bolus IV injection mode of administration utilized in those trials was optimal. Bolus IV injection involves administering the drug or potential drug as a single dose over a short period of time. In May 2005, we completed a Phase I/ II AML clinical trial in which Troxatyl was administered by continuous IV infusion over several days. Based on data from this trial, we believe Troxatyl is more active when administered by continuous IV infusion compared to bolus IV injection, and we believe we have identified the optimal dose of Troxatyl for the single-agent treatment of AML.
     Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
We are initially developing Troxatyl for the treatment of AML, a blood cancer that increases in incidence with age. According to the American Cancer Society, in the United States, approximately 16,000 adult patients have AML with approximately 12,000 new patients diagnosed each year. Long-term survival rates are less than 20%. Approximately 8,000 patients per year are eligible to receive second-line treatment for this disease. The vast majority of these patients are either non-responsive or relapse within six months. There is no approved therapy or standard of care for the third-line treatment of AML and, based on a recent M. D. Anderson Cancer Center study, the historical response rate for patients we are targeting in our current pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial is less than 5%.
Phase I/ II Trial by Continuous IV Infusion. We completed our first clinical trial evaluating Troxatyl dosing by continuous IV infusion in the second quarter of 2005. In this 48 patient trial, five patients achieved a complete response to their disease and four patients achieved a complete response with partial platelet recovery for an overall response rate of 19%. For the 15 patients who met the enrollment criteria for our current pivotal Phase II/ III trial and received Troxatyl for at least four days, the overall response rate was 27%. Importantly, the low-level toxicities we observed were not age-related. The duration of response has

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ranged from one to over 12 months. Several patients remain in active remission and median survival time for Troxatyl-treated patients who achieved either a complete response or a complete response with partial platelet recovery was over eight months. On the basis of these results, we have concluded the safety and response data in these patients compare favorably to the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center historical data and support further development of Troxatyl for the treatment of AML. However, later-stage or larger-scale clinical trials may not produce similar results to the results from our Troxatyl Phase I/II clinical trial or provide a basis for regulatory approval.
Current Phase II/ III Clinical Trial. In July 2005, we initiated a pivotal Phase II/ III clinical trial of Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of AML, with targeted enrollment of 211 patients. Following discussions with the FDA in connection with our End-of-Phase II Meeting in May 2005, we designed this trial with complete response as the primary clinical endpoint, or patient response on which a judgement will be made for FDA approval, and complete response with partial platelet recovery and duration of response as secondary endpoints. We expect to complete enrollment in the trial in the third quarter of 2006 and announce the results in the fourth quarter of 2006. If the results of this trial are positive, we intend to complete submission of our rolling NDA to the FDA in late 2006 or early 2007. We have recently been granted fast track designation for Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of AML, which may qualify us for a six-month review period by the FDA. Fast track designation means that the FDA has determined that the drug is intended to treat a serious or life-threatening condition for which there is no adequate therapy currently available. This designation also means that the FDA can take actions to expedite the development and review of a potential NDA.
Market Expansion Trials for AML. We are initially developing Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of AML because we believe this indication will provide the fastest route to market. However, we also plan to develop Troxatyl for the second-line treatment of AML. Additionally, we plan to evaluate Troxatyl in combination with the cancer drugs daunorubicin or mitoxantrone for the potential first-line treatment of AML.
Other Indications
Based on bolus IV injection Troxatyl data obtained by Shire, we are investigating Troxatyl as a potential product candidate for treatment of other cancers. Troxatyl administered by bolus IV injection has shown promising activity in various Phase I and Phase II clinical trials against MDS and solid tumors such as pancreatic cancer and renal cell carcinoma, the most common form of kidney cancer.
MDS represents a group of cancers in which bone marrow does not make enough mature, healthy blood cells. In 2006, we plan to initiate a single-arm, open-label Phase I/ II clinical trial of Troxatyl by continuous IV infusion in MDS patients who have failed Vidaza® (azacitidine), marketed by Pharmion Corporation, currently the only approved drug for this disease.
We are currently completing enrollment in a Phase I dose ranging clinical trial of Troxatyl by continuous IV infusion in patients with refractory solid tumors. No new or unexpected toxicities have been observed at exposure levels that now exceed those achieved in the previous Troxatyl trials dosed by bolus IV injection. We plan to initiate one or more Phase I/II clinical trials in 2006 of Troxatyl dosing by continuous IV infusion for one or more solid tumor indications, including liver cancer.
Research Programs
We are also building an internal oncology product pipeline and generating lead compounds for ourselves and multiple partners through application of our drug discovery platform, FAST. We are focusing on targets where we believe FAST could provide a distinct advantage over conventional methods of lead discovery, the process of identifying active new chemical entities, which may be transformed by subsequent modification into a clinically useful drug. We have identified a portfolio of approximately 20 oncology targets that we believe are clearly implicated in cancers. Our principal areas of focus in oncology drug discovery are on protein and enzyme targets that have been implicated in cancers and other diseases, including BCR-ABL, MET and RON, AurA and K-RAS.

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Our Strategy
Our goal is to create a leading biotechnology company that discovers, develops and commercializes novel cancer drugs. Key elements of our strategy are to:
  •  obtain regulatory approval of Troxatyl for AML;
 
  •  develop Troxatyl for other cancer indications;
 
  •  develop and expand our cancer pipeline;
 
  •  continue to generate revenue through strategic partnering;
 
  •  develop sales and marketing capabilities; and
 
  •  expand our portfolio of product candidates through acquisitions and in-licensing.
Risks Related to Our Business
We are a relatively early stage biotechnology company and our business and our ability to execute on our business strategy is subject to a number of risks that you should be aware of before you decide to buy our common stock. In particular, Troxatyl is our only product candidate in clinical development. To date, we have not obtained regulatory approval of any product candidate. All of our other compounds or potential product candidates are in preclinical development or the discovery stage. Positive results from preclinical studies and early clinical trials should not be relied upon as evidence that later-stage or larger-scale clinical trials will succeed. Although the FDA has recently granted us fast track designation for Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of AML, this designation may not actually lead to a faster development or regulatory review or approval process. Our expected timeline for an NDA submission and obtaining regulatory approval could be delayed for several years. Troxatyl and any other product candidate that we may develop may never receive regulatory approval or be successfully commercialized. The technologies on which we rely are unproven and may not result in the discovery or development of commercially viable products. There are currently no drugs on the market and no drug candidates in clinical development that have been discovered or developed using our proprietary technologies. While we have received revenue from our existing collaborations and commercial agreements and research grants, we have not generated any revenue to date from product sales. As of September 30, 2005, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $129.5 million, and we expect to continue to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future. These risks are discussed more fully in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9.
Recent Developments
In April 2005, certain existing preferred stockholders irrevocably committed to purchase approximately $7.5 million of additional shares of our Series B preferred stock in December 2005. In December 2005, we issued approximately $7.5 million of additional shares of our Series B preferred stock pursuant to these irrevocable commitments made in April 2005, resulting in estimated net proceeds of approximately $6.8 million. This transaction is discussed more fully in “Related Party Transactions—Stock Issuances—Series B Financing and Recapitalization” beginning on page 98. In December 2005, we also borrowed an additional $4.9 million under our line of credit and equipment financing agreement with Silicon Valley Bank and Oxford Finance Corporation. This transaction is described more fully in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition—Liquidity and Capital Resources” beginning on page 47.

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Corporate Information
We were incorporated in Delaware in July 1998, and our principal executive offices are located at 10505 Roselle Street, San Diego, California 92121. We changed our name to SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from Structural GenomiX, Inc. in August 2005. Our telephone number is (858) 558-4850 and website address is http://www.sgxpharma.com. Information contained in, or accessible through, our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
Troxatyl® is a U.S. registered trademark owned by Shire Biochem Inc., a company within Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc, for the anti-cancer agent troxacitabine. Both troxacitabine and the Troxatyl® trademark are licensed to our company. FASTtm is our trademark for our proprietary fragment-based drug discovery platform. We have applied for registration of our SGX Pharmaceuticals logo with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and have applications to register our SGX trademark in the United States, Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, Mexico and Switzerland. This prospectus also contains trademarks and tradenames of other companies, and those trademarks and tradenames are the property of their respective owners.

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The Offering
Common stock offered by SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  4,000,000 shares
 
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering 13,703,168 shares
 
Use of proceeds We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for the clinical development of Troxatyl and related milestone payments; further development of our research programs and initial clinical development stemming from our internal programs; working capital and general corporate purposes; and potential acquisition and in-licensing activities. See “Use of Proceeds.”
 
Proposed Nasdaq National Market symbol SGXP
The number of shares of common stock that will be outstanding after this offering is based upon 9,703,168 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2005, and excludes the following:
  •  1,146,686 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options under our 2000 equity incentive plan, with a weighted average exercise price of $2.13 per share;
 
  •  247,928 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2000 equity incentive plan;
 
  •  1,200,000 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2005 equity incentive plan, 2005 non-employee directors’ stock option plan and 2005 employee stock purchase plan, each of which will become effective upon the completion of this offering; and
 
  •  195,629 shares of common stock subject to outstanding warrants, with a weighted average exercise price of $4.72 per share.
Unless otherwise stated, information in this prospectus assumes:
  •  a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of our common stock effected on January 3, 2006;
 
  •  the conversion of all our outstanding shares of preferred stock, including shares of our Series B preferred stock issued in December 2005 pursuant to irrevocable commitments made under our April 2005 Series B preferred stock purchase agreement, into 8,346,316 shares of common stock upon the completion of this offering;
 
  •  the issuance of 500,000 shares of our common stock upon the completion of this offering upon the automatic conversion of a $6.0 million convertible note, assuming an initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus);
 
  •  the issuance of 2,692 shares of our common stock upon the completion of this offering from the net exercise of a warrant, assuming an initial public offering price of $12.00 per share; and
 
  •  no exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters.

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Summary Consolidated Financial Data
The following tables present our summary consolidated financial data and should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which are not included in this prospectus. The summary consolidated financial data at September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of our future results.
                                                           
        Nine Months Ended
    Years Ended December 31,   September 30,
         
    2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                             
                        (unaudited)
    (in thousands, except per share data)
Statement of Operations Data:
                                                       
Revenue:
                                                       
 
Grants
  $     $     $ 350     $ 3,344     $ 6,380     $ 3,152     $ 451  
 
Grants—subcontractor reimbursements
                      4,599       4,976       3,460       4,376  
 
Collaborations and commercial agreements
          1,338       2,986       10,135       15,941       11,819       9,923  
                                           
Total revenue
          1,338       3,336       18,078       27,297       18,431       14,750  
Expenses:
                                                       
 
Research and development
    6,616       17,831       25,573       28,587       31,444       27,954       27,610  
 
General and administrative
    4,053       7,682       10,122       7,353       6,719       4,818       9,401  
 
In-process technology
          1,500                   4,000              
                                           
Total operating expenses
    10,669       27,013       35,695       35,940       42,163       32,772       37,011  
                                           
Loss from operations
    (10,669 )     (25,675 )     (32,359 )     (17,862 )     (14,866 )     (14,341 )     (22,261 )
Interest income
    2,424       2,729       622       320       175       123       178  
Interest expense
    (126 )     (302 )     (932 )     (1,219 )     (669 )     (538 )     (253 )
Interest expense associated with debenture
                            (3,392 )     (732 )     (1,188 )
                                           
Net loss
    (8,371 )     (23,248 )     (32,669 )     (18,761 )     (18,752 )     (15,488 )     (23,524 )
Accretion to redemption value of redeemable convertible preferred stock
    (274 )     (329 )     (329 )     (329 )     (329 )     (247 )     (219 )
                                           
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (8,645 )   $ (23,577 )   $ (32,998 )   $ (19,090 )   $ (19,081 )   $ (15,735 )   $ (23,743 )
                                           
Basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders per share(1):
                                                       
 
Historical
  $ (65.00 )   $ (86.05 )   $ (78.94 )   $ (44.92 )   $ (39.84 )   $ (33.69 )   $ (43.09 )
                                           
 
Pro forma (unaudited)
                                  $ (10.00 )           $ (4.03 )
                                           
Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders per share(1):
                                                       
 
Historical
    133       274       418       425       479       467       551  
                                           
 
Pro forma (unaudited)
                                    1,909               5,895  
                                           
 
(1) Please see Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the method used to calculate the historical and pro forma net loss per share and the number of shares used in the computation of the per share amounts.

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    As of September 30, 2005
     
        Pro   Pro Forma
    Actual   Forma   As Adjusted(1)
             
    (unaudited)
    (in thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,207     $ 18,908     $ 61,548  
Working capital (deficit)
    (1,205 )     9,075       51,715  
Total assets
    22,708       34,409       77,049  
Long-term debt obligations (including current portion)
    11,416       16,283       10,283  
Redeemable preferred stock
    40,254       47,088        
Accumulated deficit
    (129,508 )     (129,508 )     (129,508 )
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
    (37,795 )     (37,795 )     57,933  
 
(1)  A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus) would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by $3.7 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses. The pro forma as adjusted information is illustrative only and following the completion of this offering will be adjusted based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.
The table above presents summary balance sheet data on an actual basis, on a pro forma basis and on a pro forma as adjusted basis. The pro forma balance sheet data gives effect to the issuance in December 2005 of approximately $7.5 million of our Series B preferred stock issued pursuant to irrevocable commitments made under our April 2005 Series B preferred stock purchase agreement, resulting in estimated net proceeds of approximately $6.8 million, and approximately $4.9 million of loan proceeds received from Silicon Valley Bank and Oxford Finance Corporation in December 2005 in connection with an existing credit facility. The pro forma as adjusted balance sheet data also gives effect to the sale of 4,000,000 shares of our common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus), after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us, the automatic conversion of the $6.0 million convertible note into 500,000 shares of common stock at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share, and the automatic conversion of all preferred stock, including shares of our Series B preferred stock issued in December 2005 pursuant to irrevocable commitments made under our April 2005 Series B preferred stock purchase agreement.

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Risk Factors
An investment in shares of our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following information about these risks, together with the other information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, before deciding to invest in our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects would likely be materially and adversely affected. In these circumstances, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of the money you paid to buy our common stock.
Risks Relating to Our Business
We are dependent on the success of our product candidate, Troxatyl, and we cannot give any assurance that it will receive regulatory approval or be successfully commercialized.
Troxatyl, which is our only product candidate in clinical development, is in a pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial for the third-line treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, or AML. We are conducting or planning additional clinical trials of Troxatyl for other indications. All of our other compounds or potential product candidates are in preclinical development or the discovery stage. Troxatyl may never receive regulatory approval or be successfully commercialized. In July 2004, we in-licensed worldwide rights to Troxatyl from Shire BioChem Inc. Shire has conducted substantially all of the preclinical and clinical development of Troxatyl to date. However, Troxatyl will require additional clinical trials and regulatory clearances which may never be obtained. Our clinical development program for Troxatyl may not lead to a commercial drug either because we fail to demonstrate that it is safe and effective in clinical trials and we therefore fail to obtain necessary approvals from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and similar foreign regulatory agencies, or because we have inadequate financial or other resources to advance this product candidate through the clinical trial process. Any failure to obtain approval of Troxatyl would have a material and adverse impact on our business.
The clinical trial protocol and design for our ongoing pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial of Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of AML may not be sufficient to allow us to submit an NDA for Troxatyl or demonstrate efficacy at the level required by the FDA for product approval.
The clinical trial protocol and design for our pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial of Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of AML may prove to be insufficient for product approval. We discussed our clinical development plan and the details of the Phase II/III clinical trial protocol with the FDA in connection with an End-of-Phase II Meeting following our recently concluded Phase I/ II clinical trial. We posed specific questions regarding the proposed design, conduct and data analysis approach for our Phase II/III clinical trial to the FDA and received answers to each question and additional comments on other aspects of the protocol design. For example, the FDA suggested that we consider a randomized trial design rather than a single-arm trial design. However, we have decided to conduct the single-arm, open-label clinical trial as originally proposed and discussed with the FDA. We believe that a more traditional prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial is not viable because there currently is no standard of care for the third-line treatment of AML. We intend to compare the data from our single-arm clinical trial design to a selected group of 422 patients described in the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center’s recently published analysis of its experience with third-line treatment of 594 adult AML patients utilizing a variety of cancer drugs. The FDA has indicated that the results of our Phase II/III clinical trial and the published results from M. D. Anderson cannot be directly compared due to differences in the populations enrolled, but that the adequacy of the M. D. Anderson data and other literature to serve as a historical control will be considered during review of the New Drug Application, or NDA, for Troxatyl, if one is submitted. In addition, even if we achieve our desired endpoints for the trial, the results may not be sufficient to demonstrate compelling efficacy to the level required by the FDA for product approval.
The FDA also suggested that we submit a Special Protocol Assessment, or SPA, which drug development companies sometimes use to obtain an agreement with the FDA concerning the design and size of a clinical

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trial intended to form the primary basis of an effectiveness claim. However, we have not submitted and do not plan to submit an SPA for our ongoing Phase II/III clinical trial in part because a complete draft of our Phase II/III clinical protocol was submitted to and discussed with the FDA as part of the End-of-Phase II Meeting. However, without the FDA’s concurrence on an SPA, we cannot be certain that the design, conduct and data analysis approach for our ongoing Phase II/III clinical trial will be sufficient to allow us to submit or receive approval of an NDA for Troxatyl. We are currently in the process of enrolling patients in our Troxatyl Phase II/III clinical trial with targeted enrollment of approximately 211 third-line AML patients. If the FDA requires, or we otherwise determine, to amend our protocol, change our clinical trial design, increase enrollment targets or conduct additional clinical trials, our ability to obtain regulatory approval on the timeline we have projected would be jeopardized and we could be required to make significant additional expenditures related to clinical development. Any failure to obtain approval for Troxatyl would have a material and adverse impact on our business.
While we may seek to take advantage of various regulatory mechanisms intended to accelerate drug development and approval for Troxatyl for the third-line treatment for AML, we may not be able to submit an NDA for Troxatyl until the third quarter of 2009, at the earliest.
If the results of our ongoing pivotal Phase II/ III clinical trial of Troxatyl are positive, we plan to file an NDA for Troxatyl on the basis of this single study and seek FDA review under the accelerated approval regulations. Accelerated approval provides the opportunity for regulatory approval based on additional endpoints. However, there is no guarantee that we will successfully complete this Phase II/III clinical trial. Even if the Phase II/III trial is successfully completed, there are no assurances that the FDA will accept an NDA on the basis of a single Phase II/III study or review the NDA under the accelerated approval regulations. Failure to obtain review on the basis of a single study or accelerated approval could require us to complete additional and more extensive clinical trials, which would be costly and time consuming and delay potential FDA approval of Troxatyl for several years. If we do not obtain FDA agreement on these matters, we would not be able to submit an NDA for Troxatyl until the third quarter of 2009, at the earliest. Any failure to obtain accelerated approval of Troxatyl would have a material and adverse impact on our business. Even if we are able to obtain accelerated approval of Troxatyl from the FDA, the FDA still may not grant Troxatyl full approval for commercial sale. The FDA will likely require that we conduct additional post-approval clinical studies as a condition of any approval.
If a drug is intended for the treatment of a serious or life-threatening condition and the drug demonstrates the potential to address an unmet medical need for this condition, the drug sponsor may apply for FDA fast track designation. In addition to the benefits of accelerated approval, fast track designation may lead to a shorter FDA review period, which can be as short as six months, and the ability to submit portions of an NDA as they become available for required FDA review. Although the FDA has recently granted us fast track designation for Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of AML, this designation may not actually lead to a faster development or regulatory review or approval process. Any fast track designation we may obtain may be withdrawn by the FDA if the FDA believes that the designation is no longer supported by data from our clinical development program or if a competitor’s product is approved for the indication we are seeking. Any fast track designation we may obtain will not guarantee that we will qualify for or be able to take advantage of the priority review procedures following the submission of an NDA. Additionally, if fast track designation were to be withdrawn for any product for which we obtain such designation, our ability to receive FDA approval could be delayed considerably.
Because the results of preclinical studies and early clinical trials are not necessarily predictive of future results, Troxatyl or any other product candidate we advance into clinical trials may not have favorable results in later clinical trials, if any, or receive regulatory approval.
Positive results from preclinical studies and early clinical trials should not be relied upon as evidence that later-stage or large-scale clinical trials will succeed. We will be required to demonstrate through clinical trials that our product candidates are safe and effective for use in a diverse population before we can seek

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regulatory approvals for their commercial sale. Success in preclinical testing and early clinical trials does not mean that later clinical trials will be successful because product candidates in later-stage clinical trials may fail to demonstrate sufficient safety and efficacy despite having progressed through initial clinical testing. Companies frequently suffer significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after earlier clinical trials have shown promising results. In addition, there is typically an extremely high rate of attrition from the failure of drug candidates proceeding through clinical trials.
Our ongoing pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial of Troxatyl may not be successful for a variety of reasons, including the clinical trial design, the failure to enroll a sufficient number of patients, safety concerns and inability to demonstrate sufficient efficacy. In clinical trials to date, Troxatyl has been studied in more than 730 patients. However, most of the patients studied were enrolled in trials conducted by Shire under different dosing regimens and with different clinical endpoints than those we have conducted. Since licensing rights to Troxatyl from Shire in July 2004, we have completed only one Phase I/II clinical trial, which was completed in the second quarter of 2005, in which we administered by continuous intravenous, or IV, infusion doses of Troxatyl to 48 relapsed AML patients. This represents only a portion of the number of patients that will need to be studied to gain regulatory approval of Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of AML. We are currently in the process of enrolling patients in our pivotal Troxatyl Phase II/III clinical trial, with targeted enrollment of approximately 211 third-line AML patients. The data collected from clinical trials with larger patient populations may not demonstrate sufficient safety and efficacy to support regulatory approval of Troxatyl or any other product candidate we advance into clinical trials. If Troxatyl or any other product candidate we advance into clinical trials fails to demonstrate sufficient safety and efficacy in any clinical trial we are able to undertake, we would experience potentially significant delays in, or be required to abandon, development of that product candidate.
Troxatyl or any other product candidate we advance into clinical trials may cause undesirable side effects that could delay or prevent its regulatory approval or commercialization.
Common side effects resulting from dosing of Troxatyl by continuous IV infusion include the inflammation of mucus membranes inside the mouth, known as mucositis, hand and foot syndrome, and rash. Troxatyl can also result in prolonged suppression of blood cell production by the bone marrow, a condition known as aplasia, and overwhelming infection, known as sepsis, often leading to death. Because Troxatyl has been tested in relatively small populations under our current continuous IV infusion dosing regime, additional side effects may be observed as its development progresses.
Undesirable side effects caused by Troxatyl or any other product candidate we advance into clinical trials could interrupt, delay or halt clinical trials and could result in the denial of regulatory approval by the FDA or other regulatory authorities for any or all targeted indications. This, in turn, could prevent us from commercializing Troxatyl or any other product candidate we advance into clinical trials and generating revenues from its sale. In addition, if Troxatyl or any other product candidate receives marketing approval and we or others later identify undesirable side effects caused by the product:
  •  regulatory authorities may withdraw their approval of the product;
 
  •  we may be required to change the way the product is administered, conduct additional clinical trials or change the labeling of the product; or
 
  •  our reputation may suffer.
Any one or a combination of these events could prevent us from achieving or maintaining market acceptance of the affected product or could substantially increase the costs and expenses of commercializing the product, which in turn could delay or prevent us from generating significant revenues from the sale of the product.

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Delays in the commencement or completion of clinical testing could result in increased costs to us and delay our ability to generate significant revenues.
Delays in the commencement or completion of clinical testing could significantly impact our product development costs. We do not know whether planned clinical trials will begin on time or be completed on schedule, if at all. The commencement of clinical trials can be delayed for a variety of reasons, including delays in:
  •  obtaining regulatory approval to commence a clinical trial;
 
  •  reaching agreement on acceptable terms with prospective contract research organizations and trial sites;
 
  •  manufacturing sufficient quantities of a product candidate;
 
  •  obtaining institutional review board approval to conduct a clinical trial at a prospective site; and
 
  •  identifying, recruiting and enrolling patients to participate in a clinical trial.
In addition, once a clinical trial has begun, patient recruitment and enrollment may be slower than we anticipate. Further, a clinical trial may be suspended or terminated by us, our collaborators, the FDA or other regulatory authorities due to a number of factors, including:
  •  failure to conduct the clinical trial in accordance with regulatory requirements or our clinical protocols;
 
  •  inspection of the clinical trial operations or trial site by the FDA or other regulatory authorities resulting in the imposition of a clinical hold;
 
  •  unforeseen safety issues; or
 
  •  lack of adequate funding to continue the clinical trial.
If we experience delays in the completion of, or termination of, any clinical trial of Troxatyl or any other product candidate we advance into clinical trials, the commercial prospects for product candidates we may develop will be harmed, and our ability to generate product revenues from any product candidate we may develop will be delayed. In addition, many of the factors that cause, or lead to, a delay in the commencement or completion of clinical trials may also ultimately lead to the denial of regulatory approval of a product candidate. Even if we are able to ultimately commercialize Troxatyl or any other product candidates, other therapies for the same indications may have been introduced to the market during the period we have been delayed and such therapies may have established a competitive advantage over our products.
We rely on third parties to conduct our clinical trials, including our ongoing pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial for Troxatyl. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or meet expected deadlines, we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval for or commercialize our product candidates.
The targeted enrollment for our recently initiated pivotal Phase II/ III Troxatyl clinical trial is 211 patients, and we expect to conduct this clinical trial in approximately 60 trial centers in the United States, Canada and Europe. We intend to rely on third parties, such as contract research organizations, medical institutions, clinical investigators and contract laboratories, to conduct this clinical trial and clinical trials for any other product candidate that we advance into clinical trials. We may not be able to control the amount and timing of resources that third parties devote to our Phase II/III Troxatyl clinical trial. In the event that we are unable to maintain our relationship with any of our selected clinical trial sites, or elect to terminate the participation of any of these clinical trial sites, we may experience the loss of follow-up information on patients enrolled in our ongoing clinical trial unless we are able to transfer the care of those patients to another qualified clinical trial site. In addition, principal investigators for our clinical trials may serve as scientific advisors or consultants to us from time to time and receive cash or equity compensation in connection with such services. If these relationships and any related compensation result in perceived or actual conflicts of interest, the integrity of the data generated at the applicable clinical trial site may be jeopardized. Moreover, for Troxatyl, we rely on third parties to transport bone marrow samples to the control laboratory and conduct sample evaluation. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or obligations or

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meet expected deadlines, or if the quality or accuracy of the clinical data obtained by the control laboratory is compromised due to the failure to adhere to our clinical protocols or for other reasons, our clinical trials may be extended, delayed or terminated, and we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval for or successfully commercialize our product candidates.
Troxatyl and any other product candidates we advance into clinical trials are subject to extensive regulation, which can be costly and time consuming, cause unanticipated delays or prevent the receipt of the required approvals to commercialize our product candidates.
The clinical development, manufacturing, labeling, storage, record-keeping, advertising, promotion, export, marketing and distribution of Troxatyl or any other product candidates we advance into clinical trials are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA in the United States and by comparable governmental authorities in foreign markets. In the United States, neither we nor our collaborators are permitted to market our product candidates until we or our collaborators receive approval of a New Drug Application, or NDA, from the FDA. The process of obtaining NDA approval is expensive, often takes many years, and can vary substantially based upon the type, complexity and novelty of the products involved. Approval policies or regulations may change. In addition, as a company, we have not previously filed an NDA with the FDA. This lack of experience may impede our ability to obtain FDA approval in a timely manner, if at all, for our product candidates for which development and commercialization is our responsibility. Despite the time and expense invested, regulatory approval is never guaranteed. In addition, we expect to conduct a portion of the pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial for Troxatyl in Italy, France and Germany. As a result, we are subject to regulation by the European Medicines Agency, as well as the regulatory agencies in Italy, France and Germany, and have established a legal representative in the European Union, or E.U., to assist us in our interactions with these regulatory bodies. The FDA or any of the applicable European regulatory bodies can delay, limit or deny approval of a product candidate for many reasons, including:
  •  a product candidate may not be safe and effective;
 
  •  regulatory agencies may not find the data from preclinical testing and clinical trials to be sufficient;
 
  •  regulatory agencies may not approve of our third party manufacturers’ processes or facilities; or
 
  •  regulatory agencies may change their approval policies or adopt new regulations.
Also, recent events implicating questions about the safety of marketed drugs, including those pertaining to the lack of adequate labeling, may result in increased cautiousness by the FDA in reviewing new drugs based on safety, efficacy or other regulatory considerations and may result in significant delays in obtaining regulatory approvals. Any delay in obtaining, or inability to obtain, applicable regulatory approvals would prevent us from commercializing our product candidates.
Even if Troxatyl or any other product candidate we advance into clinical trials receives regulatory approval, our product candidates may still face future development and regulatory difficulties.
If Troxatyl or any other product candidate we advance into clinical trials receives U.S. regulatory approval, the FDA may still impose significant restrictions on the indicated uses or marketing of the product candidate or impose ongoing requirements for potentially costly post-approval studies. In addition, regulatory agencies subject a product, its manufacturer and the manufacturer’s facilities to continual review and periodic inspections. If a regulatory agency discovers previously unknown problems with a product, such as adverse events of unanticipated severity or frequency, or problems with the facility where the product is manufactured, a regulatory agency may impose restrictions on that product, our collaborators or us, including requiring withdrawal of the product from the market. Our product candidates will also be subject to ongoing FDA requirements for the labeling, packaging, storage, advertising, promotion, record-keeping and submission

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of safety and other post-market information on the drug. If our product candidates fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, a regulatory agency may:
  •  issue warning letters;
 
 
  •  impose civil or criminal penalties;
 
 
  •  withdraw regulatory approval;
 
 
  •  suspend any ongoing clinical trials;
 
 
  •  refuse to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications filed by us or our collaborators;
 
 
  •  impose restrictions on operations, including costly new manufacturing requirements; or
 
 
  •  seize or detain products or require a product recall.
Moreover, in order to market any products outside of the United States, we and our collaborators must establish and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements of other countries regarding safety and efficacy. Approval procedures vary among countries and can involve additional product testing and additional administrative review periods. The time required to obtain approval in other countries might differ from that required to obtain FDA approval. The regulatory approval process in other countries may include all of the risks described above regarding FDA approval in the United States. Regulatory approval in one country does not ensure regulatory approval in another, but a failure or delay in obtaining regulatory approval in one country may negatively impact the regulatory process in others. Failure to obtain regulatory approval in other countries or any delay or setback in obtaining such approval could have the same adverse effects detailed above regarding FDA approval in the United States. As described above, such effects include the risk that our product candidates may not be approved for all indications requested, which could limit the uses of our product candidates and adversely impact potential royalties and product sales, and that such approval may be subject to limitations on the indicated uses for which the product may be marketed or require costly, post-marketing follow-up studies.
If we or our collaborators fail to comply with applicable domestic or foreign regulatory requirements, we and our collaborators may be subject to fines, suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals, product recalls, seizure of products, operating restrictions and criminal prosecution.
Because we exclusively licensed our product candidate, Troxatyl, from Shire and our rights are subject to certain licenses to Shire from third parties, any dispute with Shire or between Shire and any of these third parties may adversely affect our ability to develop and commercialize Troxatyl.
In late July 2004, we licensed exclusive worldwide rights to our product candidate, Troxatyl, from Shire. If there is any dispute between us and Shire regarding our rights under the license agreement, our ability to develop and commercialize Troxatyl may be adversely affected. In addition, our exclusive license to Troxatyl is subject to the terms and conditions of a license from Yale University and the University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. to Shire. If Shire breaches the terms or conditions of any of these underlying licenses to Shire or otherwise is engaged in a dispute with any of these third party licensors, such breaches by Shire or disputes with Shire could result in a loss of, or other material adverse impact on, our rights under our exclusive license agreement with Shire. Any loss of our rights from Shire or through Shire from these third parties could delay or completely terminate our product development efforts for Troxatyl.
Our drug discovery approach and technologies are unproven and may not allow us to establish or maintain a clinical development pipeline or successful collaborations or result in the discovery or development of commercially viable products.
The technologies on which we rely are unproven and may not result in the discovery or development of commercially viable products. There are currently no drugs on the market and no drug candidates in clinical

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development that have been discovered or developed using our proprietary technologies. We have only recently transitioned our business strategy from focusing on our protein structure determination capabilities and developing our technology infrastructure, to focusing on drug discovery and development activities in the field of oncology. Our goal is to internally develop oncology product candidates and to leverage our approach to drug discovery that is based upon the use of small fragments of drug-like molecules, known as Fragments of Active Structures, or FAST, and related technologies, to form lead generation collaborations. Our most advanced development program based on our internal development efforts using FAST is at the preclinical development stage. The process of successfully discovering product candidates is expensive, time-consuming and unpredictable, and the historical rate of failure for drug candidates is extremely high. Research programs to identify product candidates require a substantial amount of our technical, financial and human resources even if no product candidates are identified. Data from our current research programs may not support the clinical development of our lead compounds or other compounds from these programs, and we may not identify any compounds suitable for recommendation for clinical development. Moreover, any compounds we recommend for clinical development may not be effective or safe for their designated use, which would prevent their advancement into clinical trials and impede our ability to maintain or expand our clinical development pipeline. If we are unable to identify new product candidates or advance our lead compounds into clinical development, we may not be able to establish or maintain a clinical development pipeline or generate product revenue. Our ability to identify new compounds and advance them into clinical development also depends upon our ability to fund our research and development operations, and we cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. There is no guarantee that we will be able to successfully develop any product candidate we advance into clinical trials for commercial sale, attract the personnel and expertise required to be engaged in drug development or secure new lead generation collaborations.
If we fail to establish new collaborations and other commercial agreements, we may have to reduce or limit our internal drug discovery and development efforts.
Revenue generation utilizing our FAST drug discovery platform and related technologies will continue to be important to us in the near term by providing us with funds for reinvestment in our internal drug discovery and development. If we fail to establish a sufficient number of additional collaborations or commercial agreements on acceptable terms, we may not generate sufficient revenue to support our internal discovery efforts. In addition, since our existing collaborations and commercial agreements are generally not long-term contracts, we cannot be sure we will be able to continue to derive comparable revenues from these or other collaborations or commercial agreements in the future. Even if we successfully establish collaborations, these relationships may never result in the successful development or commercialization of any product candidates or the generation of sales or royalty revenue. Under our commercial arrangements with other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, such as under all of our beamline services agreements, we are providing specific services for fees and milestone payments without any interest in future product sales or profits. While we believe these commercial arrangements help to offset the expenses associated with our drug discovery efforts, we may under some circumstances find it necessary to divert valuable resources from our own development efforts in order to fulfill our contractual obligations.
We are dependent on our collaborations, and events involving these collaborations or any future collaborations could prevent us from developing or commercializing product candidates.
The success of our current business strategy and our near and long-term viability will depend in part on our ability to successfully establish new strategic collaborations. Since we do not currently possess the resources necessary to independently develop and commercialize all of the product candidates that may be discovered through our drug discovery platform, including lead compounds in our BCR-ABL program and other preclinical programs, we may need to enter into additional collaborative agreements to assist in the development and commercialization of some of these product candidates or in certain markets for a particular product candidate. Establishing strategic collaborations is difficult and time-consuming. Potential collaborators may reject collaborations based upon their assessment of our financial, regulatory or intellectual property

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position. And our discussions with potential collaborators may not lead to the establishment of new collaborations on acceptable terms.
We have a collaboration with Pierre Fabre Médicament for the development and commercialization of small molecule inhibitors in our solid tumor program targeting MET and RON, two closely related receptor tyrosine kinases, that the parties are currently negotiating to terminate. We have also entered into other drug discovery collaborations, such as those with the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation and Serono International S.A. With the exception of Pierre Fabre Médicament, where we have agreed to share costs of development, our collaborators have agreed to finance the clinical trials for product candidates resulting from these collaborations and, if they are approved, manufacture and market them. Accordingly, we are dependent on our collaborators to gain regulatory approval of, and to commercialize, product candidates resulting from most of our collaborations.
We have limited control over the amount and timing of resources that our current collaborators or any future collaborators (including collaborators resulting from a change of control) devote to our programs or potential products. These collaborators may breach or terminate their agreements with us or otherwise fail to conduct their collaborative activities successfully and in a timely manner. Further, our collaborators may not develop products that arise out of our collaborative arrangements or devote sufficient resources to the development, manufacture, marketing or sale of these products. Moreover, in the event of termination of a collaboration agreement, termination negotiations may result in less favorable terms than we would otherwise choose.
We and our present and future collaborators may fail to develop or effectively commercialize products covered by our present and future collaborations if:
  •  we do not achieve our objectives under our collaboration agreements;
 
  •  we or our collaborators are unable to obtain patent protection for the product candidates or proprietary technologies we discover in our collaborations;
 
  •  we are unable to manage multiple simultaneous product discovery and development collaborations;
 
  •  our potential collaborators are less willing to expend their resources on our programs due to their focus on other programs or as a result of general market conditions;
 
  •  our collaborators become competitors of ours or enter into agreements with our competitors;
 
  •  we or our collaborators encounter regulatory hurdles that prevent commercialization of our product candidates; or
 
  •  we develop products and processes or enter into additional collaborations that conflict with the business objectives of our other collaborators.
If we or our collaborators are unable to develop or commercialize products as a result of the occurrence of any one or a combination of these events, we will be prevented from developing and commercializing product candidates.
Conflicts may arise between us and our collaborators that could delay or prevent the development or commercialization of our product candidates.
Conflicts may arise between our collaborators and us, such as conflicts concerning the interpretation of clinical data, the achievement of milestones, the interpretation of financial provisions or the ownership of intellectual property developed during the collaboration. If any conflicts arise with existing or future collaborators, they may act in their self-interest, which may be adverse to our best interests. Any such disagreement between us and a collaborator could result in one or more of the following, each of which could delay or prevent the development or commercialization of our product candidates, and in turn prevent us from generating sufficient revenues to achieve or maintain profitability:
  •  disagreements regarding the payment of research funding, milestone payments, royalties or other payments we believe are due to us under our collaboration agreements or from us under our licensing agreements;
 
  •  uncertainty regarding ownership of intellectual property rights arising from our collaborative activities, which could prevent us from entering into additional collaborations;

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  •  actions taken by a collaborator inside or outside a collaboration which could negatively impact our rights under or benefits from such collaboration;
 
  •  unwillingness on the part of a collaborator to keep us informed regarding the progress of its development and commercialization activities or to permit public disclosure of the results of those activities; or
 
  •  slowing or cessation of a collaborator’s development or commercialization efforts with respect to our product candidates.
Our drug discovery efforts are dependent on continued access to and use of our beamline facility, which is subject to various governmental regulations and policies and a user agreement with the University of Chicago and the U.S. Department of Energy. If we are unable to continue the use of our beamline facility, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or abandon some of our drug discovery efforts, and may fail to perform under our collaborations, commercial agreements and grants, which would result in a material reduction in our current primary source of revenue.
We generate protein structures through our beamline facility, housed at the Advanced Photon Source at the Argonne National Laboratory, a national synchrotron-radiation facility funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, located in Argonne, Illinois. Accordingly, our access to and use of the facility is subject to various government regulations and policies. In addition, our access to the beamline facility is subject to a user agreement with the University of Chicago and the U.S. Department of Energy with an initial five year term expiring in January 1, 2009. Although the term of our user agreement automatically renews for successive one-year periods, the University of Chicago may terminate the agreement and our access to the beamline facility by providing 60 days’ notice prior to the beginning of each renewal period. In addition, the University of Chicago may terminate the agreement for our breach, subject to our ability to cure the breach within 30 days. In the event our access to or use of the facility is restricted or terminated, we would be forced to seek access to alternate beamline facilities. There are currently only three alternate beamline facilities in the U.S. and two outside the U.S., which are comparable to ours. To obtain equivalent access at a single alternate beamline facility would likely require us building out a new beamline at such facility which could take over two years and would involve significant expense. However, we cannot be certain that we would be able to obtain equivalent access to such a facility on acceptable terms or at all. In the interim period, we would have to obtain beamlime access at a combination of facilities, and there is no guarantee that we would be able to obtain sufficient access time on acceptable terms or at all. However, we cannot be certain that additional beamline facilities will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If alternate beamline facilities are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or abandon some of our early drug discovery efforts. We may also be deemed to be in breach of certain of our commercial agreements. Even if alternate beamline facilities are available, we cannot be certain that the quality of or access to the alternate facilities will be adequate and comparable to those of our current facility. Failure to maintain adequate access to and use of beamline facilities may materially adversely affect our ability to pursue our own discovery efforts and perform under our collaborations, commercial agreements and grants, which are our current primary source of revenue.
If our competitors develop drug discovery technologies that are more advanced than ours, our ability to generate revenue from collaborations, commercial arrangements or grants may be reduced or eliminated.
The biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industries are characterized by rapidly advancing technologies, intense competition and a strong emphasis on proprietary products. We face competition from many different sources, including commercial pharmaceutical and biotechnology enterprises, academic institutions, government agencies, and private and public research institutions. There is also intense competition for fragment-based lead discovery collaborations. In addition, we understand that many large pharmaceutical companies are exploring the internal development of fragment-based drug discovery methods. Additionally, due to the high demand for treatments for AML, CML and other oncology therapeutic areas, research is intense and new technologies to enhance the rapid discovery and development of potential treatments are being sought out and developed by our competitors. If our competitors develop drug discovery technologies that are more advanced

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or more cost efficient or effective than ours, our revenue from collaborations, commercial arrangements and grants may be substantially reduced or eliminated.
If our competitors develop treatments for AML, CML or any other therapeutic area that are approved more quickly, marketed more effectively or demonstrated to be more effective than our current or future product candidates, our ability to generate product revenue will be reduced or eliminated.
Most cancer indications for which we are developing products have a number of established therapies with which our candidates will compete. Most major pharmaceutical companies and many biotechnology companies are aggressively pursuing new cancer development programs, including both therapies with traditional as well as novel mechanisms of action.
We are aware of competitive products in each of the markets we target. These competitive products include approved and marketed products as well as products in development. We expect Troxatyl, if approved for the treatment of AML, to compete with: cytarabine, a generic compound often known as Ara-C, which is also used in combination with the anthracycline agents daunorubicin, idarubicin, and mitoxantrone; Mylotarg® (gemtuzumab ozogamicin), marketed by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc.; and Clolartm (clofarabine), marketed by Genzyme Corporation in the United States and under regulatory review in the E.U. In addition, we are aware of a number of other potential competing products, including: cloretazine (VNP40101M), which is being developed by Vion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and is currently in a Phase III clinical trial in AML patients; Zarnestra® (tipifarnib), under development by Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, LLC; Velcadetm (bortezomib), under development for this indication by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Avastintm (bevacizumab), under development for this indication by Genentech, Inc.; Vidaza® (azacitidine), under development for this indication by Pharmion Corporation; and Dacogentm (decitabine), under development by MGI Pharma, Inc. and SuperGen, Inc. Numerous other potential competing products are in clinical treatment and preclinical development. Significant competitors in the area of fragment-based drug discovery include Astex Therapeutics Limited, Plexxikon Inc., Evotec AG and Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial, product development, manufacturing and marketing resources than us. Large pharmaceutical companies have extensive experience in clinical testing and obtaining regulatory approval for drugs. These companies also have significantly greater research capabilities than us. In addition, many universities and private and public research institutes are active in cancer research, some in direct competition with us. Smaller or early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies.
Our competitors may succeed in developing products for the treatment of AML, CML or other diseases in oncology therapeutic areas in which our drug discovery programs are focused that are more effective, better tolerated or less costly than any which we may offer or develop. Our competitors may succeed in obtaining approvals from the FDA and foreign regulatory authorities for their product candidates sooner than we do for ours. We will also face competition from these third parties in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific and management personnel, establishing clinical trial sites and patient registration for clinical trials, and in acquiring and in-licensing technologies and products complementary to our programs or advantageous to our business.
We have limited experience in identifying, acquiring or in-licensing, and integrating third parties’ products, businesses and technologies into our current infrastructure. If we determine that future acquisition or in-licensing opportunities are desirable and do not successfully execute on and integrate such targets, we may incur costs and disruptions to our business.
An important part of our business strategy is to continue to develop a broad pipeline of product candidates. These efforts include potential licensing and acquisition transactions. For example, our product candidate, Troxatyl, was initially developed by Shire and licensed to us in July 2004. Although we are not currently a party to any other agreements or commitments and we have no understandings with respect to any such opportunities other than our agreement with Shire, in addition to our internal drug development efforts, we may seek to expand our product pipeline and technologies, at the appropriate time and as resources allow, by acquiring or in-licensing products, businesses or technologies that we believe are a strategic fit with our

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business and complement our existing product candidates, research programs and technologies. Future acquisitions, however, may entail numerous operational and financial risks including:
  •  exposure to unknown liabilities;
 
  •  disruption of our business and diversion of our management’s time and attention to the development of acquired products or technologies;
 
  •  incurrence of substantial debt or dilutive issuances of securities to pay for acquisitions;
 
  •  higher than expected acquisition and integration costs;
 
  •  increased amortization expenses;
 
  •  difficulties in and costs of combining the operations and personnel of any acquired businesses with our operations and personnel;
 
  •  impairment of relationships with key suppliers or customers of any acquired businesses due to changes in management and ownership; and
 
  •  inability to retain key employees of any acquired businesses.
Finally, we may devote resources to potential acquisitions or in-licensing opportunities that are never completed or fail to realize the anticipated benefits of such efforts.
We do not have internal manufacturing capabilities, and if we fail to develop and maintain supply relationships with collaborators or other third party manufacturers, we may be unable to develop or commercialize our products.
All of our manufacturing is outsourced to third parties with oversight by our internal managers. For Troxatyl, we currently rely on Raylo Chemicals Inc., a third party supplier for clinical trial quantities of troxacitabine, the active pharmaceutical ingredient in Troxatyl. In addition, the final pharmaceutical presentation of Troxatyl in the form of vials is manufactured by Ben Venue Laboratories, Inc., with whom we have an agreement covering immediate clinical trial needs. We currently do not have long-term supply arrangements with either of these suppliers. We intend to continue this practice of outsourcing our manufacturing services to third parties for any future clinical trials and large-scale commercialization of Troxatyl, and for any other product candidate we advance into clinical trials.
Our ability to develop and commercialize Troxatyl and any other products depends in part on our ability to arrange for collaborators or other third parties to manufacture our products at a competitive cost, in accordance with regulatory requirements and in sufficient quantities for clinical testing and eventual commercialization. We have not manufactured commercial batches of Troxatyl. These collaborators and third-party manufacturers may encounter difficulties with the small- and large-scale formulation and manufacturing processes required to manufacture Troxatyl or any other product candidate we advance into clinical trials. Such difficulties could result in delays in our clinical trials and regulatory submissions, in the commercialization of Troxatyl or another product candidate or, if Troxatyl or any other product candidate is approved, in the recall or withdrawal of the product from the market. Further, development of large-scale manufacturing processes may require additional validation studies, which the FDA must review and approve. Our inability to enter into or maintain agreements with collaborators or capable third party manufacturers on acceptable terms, including our current efforts relating to the production of Troxatyl, could delay or prevent the commercialization of our products, which would adversely affect our ability to generate revenues and could prevent us from achieving or maintaining profitability. Even if we are able to establish additional or replacement manufacturers, the effort to identify these sources and enter into definitive supply agreements may take a substantial amount of time and may not be available on acceptable economic terms.
In addition, we, our collaborators or other third party manufacturers of our products must comply with current good manufacturing practice, or cGMP, requirements enforced by the FDA through its facilities inspection program. These requirements include quality control, quality assurance and the maintenance of records and documentation. We, our collaborators or other third party manufacturers of our products may be

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unable to comply with these cGMP requirements and with other FDA, state and foreign regulatory requirements. We have little control over third party manufacturers’ compliance with these regulations and standards. A failure to comply with these requirements may result in fines and civil penalties, suspension of production, suspension or delay in product approval, product seizure or recall, or withdrawal of product approval. If the safety of any quantities supplied by third-parties is compromised due to their failure to adhere to applicable laws or for other reasons, we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval for or successfully commercialize Troxatyl or any other product candidates that we may develop.
If we are unable to establish sales and marketing capabilities or enter into agreements with third parties to market and sell any products we may develop, we may not be able to generate product revenue.
We do not currently have a sales organization for the sales, marketing and distribution of pharmaceutical products. In order to commercialize any products, we must build our sales, marketing, distribution, managerial and other non-technical capabilities or make arrangements with third parties to perform these services. In North America, we currently expect to commercialize our product candidate, Troxatyl, if it is approved, and certain other potential product candidates for other indications that are of strategic interest to us, and plan to establish internal sales and marketing capabilities for those product candidates. We plan to seek third party partners for indications and in territories, such as outside North America, which may require more extensive sales and marketing capabilities. The establishment and development of our own sales force to market any products we may develop in North America will be expensive and time consuming and could delay any product launch, and we cannot be certain that we would be able to successfully develop this capacity. If we are unable to establish our sales and marketing capability or any other non-technical capabilities necessary to commercialize any products we may develop, we will need to contract with third parties to market and sell any products we may develop in North America. If we are unable to establish adequate sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, whether independently or with third parties, we may not be able to generate product revenue and may not become profitable.
The commercial success of Troxatyl or any other product that we may develop depends upon market acceptance among physicians, patients, health care payors and the medical community.
Even if Troxatyl or any other product we may develop obtains regulatory approval, our products, if any, may not gain market acceptance among physicians, patients, health care payors and the medical community. The degree of market acceptance of any of our approved products will depend on a number of factors, including:
  •  our ability to provide acceptable evidence of safety and efficacy;
 
  •  relative convenience and ease of administration;
 
  •  the prevalence and severity of any adverse side effects;
 
  •  availability of alternative treatments;
 
  •  pricing and cost effectiveness;
 
  •  effectiveness of our or our collaborators’ sales and marketing strategies; and
 
  •  our ability to obtain sufficient third party coverage or reimbursement.
If Troxatyl or any of our other product candidates is approved but does not achieve an adequate level of acceptance by physicians, healthcare payors and patients, we may not generate sufficient revenue from these products and we may not become profitable. Furthermore, to the extent Troxatyl fails to gain market acceptance for its initial proposed indication, the third-line treatment of AML, it may be more difficult for us to generate sufficient credibility with physicians and patients to commercialize Troxatyl for other indications.

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We are subject to uncertainty relating to health care reform measures and reimbursement policies which, if not favorable to our product candidates, could hinder or prevent our product candidates’ commercial success.
The continuing efforts of the government, insurance companies, managed care organizations and other payors of health care costs to contain or reduce costs of health care may adversely affect one or more of the following:
  •  our ability to set a price we believe is fair for our products;
 
  •  our ability to generate revenues and achieve profitability;
 
  •  the future revenues and profitability of our potential customers, suppliers and collaborators; and
 
  •  the availability of capital.
In certain foreign markets, the pricing of prescription drugs is subject to government control and reimbursement may in some cases be unavailable. In the United States, given recent federal and state government initiatives directed at lowering the total cost of health care, Congress and state legislatures will likely continue to focus on health care reform, the cost of prescription drugs and the reform of the Medicare and Medicaid systems. For example, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 provides a new Medicare prescription drug benefit beginning in 2006 and mandates other reforms. While we cannot predict the full outcome of the implementation of this legislation, it is possible that the new Medicare prescription drug benefit, which will be managed by private health insurers and other managed care organizations, will result in decreased reimbursement for prescription drugs, which may further exacerbate industry-wide pressure to reduce prescription drug prices. This could harm our ability to market our products and generate revenues. It is also possible that other proposals having a similar effect will be adopted.
Our ability to commercialize our product candidates successfully will depend in part on the extent to which governmental authorities, private health insurers and other organizations establish appropriate coverage and reimbursement levels for the cost of our products and related treatments. Third party payors are increasingly challenging the prices charged for medical products and services. Also, the trend toward managed health care in the United States, which could significantly influence the purchase of health care services and products, as well as legislative proposals to reform health care or reduce government insurance programs, may result in lower prices for our product candidates or exclusion of our product candidates from coverage and reimbursement programs. The cost containment measures that health care payors and providers are instituting and the effect of any health care reform could significantly reduce our revenues from the sale of any approved product.
We will need to increase the size of our organization, and we may experience difficulties in managing growth.
As of December 31, 2005, we had 112 full-time employees. In the future, we will need to expand our managerial, operational, financial and other resources in order to manage and fund our operations and clinical trials, continue our research and development and collaborative activities, and commercialize our product candidates. It is possible that our management and scientific personnel, systems and facilities currently in place may not be adequate to support this future growth. Our need to effectively manage our operations, growth and various projects requires that we:
  •  manage our clinical trials effectively;
 
  •  manage our internal research and development efforts effectively while carrying out our contractual obligations to collaborators and other third-parties;
 
  •  continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures; and
 
  •  attract and retain sufficient numbers of talented employees.

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We may be unable to successfully implement these tasks on a larger scale and, accordingly, may not achieve our research, development and commercialization goals.
If we fail to attract and keep key management and scientific personnel, we may be unable to successfully develop or commercialize our product candidates.
We will need to expand and effectively manage our managerial, operational, financial and other resources in order to successfully pursue our research, development and commercialization efforts for Troxatyl and our future product candidates. Our success depends on our continued ability to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified management and chemists, biologists, and preclinical and clinical personnel. The loss of the services of any of our senior management, particularly Michael Grey, our President and Chief Executive Officer, or Stephen Burley, our Chief Scientific Officer and Senior Vice President, Research, could delay or prevent the commercialization of our product candidates. We do not maintain “key man” insurance policies on the lives of these individuals or the lives of any of our other employees. We employ these individuals on an at-will basis and their employment can be terminated by us or them at any time, for any reason and with or without notice. We will need to hire additional personnel as we continue to expand our manufacturing, research and development activities.
We have scientific and clinical advisors who assist us in formulating our research, development and clinical strategies. These advisors are not our employees and may have commitments to, or consulting or advisory contracts with, other entities that may limit their availability to us. In addition, our advisors may have arrangements with other companies to assist those companies in developing products or technologies that may compete with ours.
We may not be able to attract or retain qualified management and scientific personnel in the future due to the intense competition for qualified personnel among biotechnology, pharmaceutical and other businesses, particularly in the San Diego, California area. If we are not able to attract and retain the necessary personnel to accomplish our business objectives, we may experience constraints that will impede significantly the achievement of our research and development objectives, our ability to raise additional capital and our ability to implement our business strategy. In particular, if we lose any members of our senior management team, we may not be able to find suitable replacements and our business may be harmed as a result.
Risks Relating to our Finances and Capital Requirements
We expect our net operating losses to continue for at least several years, and we are unable to predict the extent of future losses or when we will become profitable, if ever.
We have incurred substantial net operating losses since our inception. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we had a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $19.1 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we had a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $23.7 million. As of September 30, 2005, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $129.5 million. We expect our annual net operating losses to increase over the next several years as we expand our research and development activities, and incur significant preclinical and clinical development costs. In particular, we expect our research and development expenses to increase substantially in connection with the further clinical development of Troxatyl. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with our research and development efforts and other factors, we are unable to predict the extent of any future losses or when we will become profitable, if ever. We will need to obtain regulatory approval and successfully commercialize Troxatyl or another future product candidate before we can generate revenues which would have the potential to lead to profitability. Even if we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on an ongoing basis.

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We currently lack a significant continuing revenue source and may not become profitable.
Our ability to become profitable depends upon our ability to generate significant continuing revenues. To obtain significant continuing revenues, we must succeed, either alone or with others, in developing, obtaining regulatory approval for, and manufacturing and marketing Troxatyl or any other product candidates with significant market potential. We have received revenues from collaborations, commercial agreements and grants totaling $14.8 million and $18.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and revenues from collaborations, commercial agreements and grants totaling $27.3 million, $18.1 million, and $3.3 million, for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Though we anticipate that our collaborations, commercial agreements and grants will continue to be our primary source of revenues for the next several years, we do not expect these revenues alone to be sufficient to lead to profitability.
Our ability to generate continuing revenues depends on a number of factors, including:
  •  obtaining new collaborations and commercial agreements;
 
  •  performing under current and future collaborations, commercial agreements and grants, including achieving milestones;
 
  •  successful completion of clinical trials for Troxatyl and any other product candidate we advance into clinical trials;
 
  •  achievement of regulatory approval for Troxatyl and any other product candidate we advance into clinical trials; and
 
  •  successful sales, manufacturing, distribution and marketing of our future products, if any.
If we are unable to generate significant continuing revenues, we will not become profitable, and we may be unable to continue our operations.
We will need substantial additional funding and may be unable to raise capital when needed, which would force us to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and development programs or commercialization efforts.
We believe that the net proceeds from this offering, together with interest thereon, our existing cash and cash equivalents, and cash commitments from existing collaborations, commercial agreements and grants, will be sufficient to meet our projected operating requirements into the second quarter of 2007. Because we do not anticipate that we will generate significant continuing revenues for several years, if at all, we will need to raise substantial additional capital to finance our operations in the future. Our additional funding requirements will depend on, and could increase significantly as a result of, many factors, including the:
  •  terms and timing of any collaborative, licensing and other arrangements that we may establish;
 
  •  rate of progress and cost of our clinical trials and other research and development activities;
 
  •  scope, prioritization and number of clinical development and research programs we pursue;
 
  •  costs and timing of regulatory approval;
 
  •  costs of establishing or contracting for sales and marketing capabilities;
 
  •  costs of manufacturing;
 
  •  extent to which we acquire or in-license new products, technologies or businesses;
 
  •  effect of competing technological and market developments; and
 
  •  costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights.
Until we can generate significant continuing revenues, if ever, we expect to satisfy our future cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings, or collaborations, commercial agreements and grants. We cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If

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adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of our research and development programs or our commercialization efforts.
Raising additional funds by issuing securities or through licensing arrangements may cause dilution to existing stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish proprietary rights.
We may raise additional funds through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or licensing arrangements. To the extent that we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities, our existing stockholders’ ownership will be diluted. Any debt financing we enter into may involve covenants that restrict our operations. These restrictive covenants may include limitations on additional borrowing, specific restrictions on the use of our assets as well as prohibitions on our ability to create liens, pay dividends, redeem our stock or make investments. In addition, if we raise additional funds through licensing arrangements, it may be necessary to relinquish potentially valuable rights to our potential products or proprietary technologies, or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us.
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly.
We expect our operating results to be subject to quarterly fluctuations. The revenues we generate, if any, and our operating results will be affected by numerous factors, including:
  •  our addition or termination of research programs or funding support;
 
  •  variations in the level of expenses related to our product candidates or research programs;
 
  •  our execution of collaborative, licensing or other arrangements, and the timing of payments we may make or receive under these arrangements;
 
  •  any intellectual property infringement lawsuit in which we may become involved; and
 
  •  changes in accounting principles.
Quarterly fluctuations in our operating results may, in turn, cause the price of our stock to fluctuate substantially. We believe that quarterly comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of our future performance.
We may incur substantial liabilities from any product liability claims if our insurance coverage for those claims is inadequate.
We face an inherent risk of product liability exposure related to the testing of our product candidates in human clinical trials, and will face an even greater risk if we sell our product candidates commercially. An individual may bring a liability claim against us if one of our product candidates causes, or merely appears to have caused, an injury. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against the product liability claim, we will incur substantial liabilities. Regardless of merit or eventual outcome, liability claims may result in any one or a combination of the following:
  •  decreased demand for our product candidates;
 
  •  injury to our reputation;
 
  •  withdrawal of clinical trial participants;
 
  •  costs of related litigation;
 
  •  substantial monetary awards to patients or other claimants;
 
  •  loss of revenues; and
 
  •  the inability to commercialize our product candidates.
We have product liability insurance that covers our clinical trials, up to an annual aggregate limit of $3.0 million in the United States, and other amounts in other jurisdictions. We intend to expand our insurance coverage to include the sale of commercial products if marketing approval is obtained for any of our product candidates. However, insurance coverage is increasingly expensive. We may not be able to maintain insurance

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coverage at a reasonable cost and we may not be able to obtain insurance coverage that will be adequate to satisfy any liability that may arise.
We use biological and hazardous materials, and any claims relating to improper handling, storage or disposal of these materials could be time consuming or costly.
We use hazardous materials, including chemicals, biological agents and radioactive isotopes and compounds, that could be dangerous to human health and safety or the environment. Our operations also produce hazardous waste products. Federal, state and local laws and regulations govern the use, generation, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and wastes. Compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations may be expensive, and current or future environmental laws and regulations may impair our drug development efforts.
In addition, we cannot entirely eliminate the risk of accidental injury or contamination from these materials or wastes. If one of our employees was accidentally injured from the use, storage, handling or disposal of these materials or wastes, the medical costs related to his or her treatment would be covered by our workers’ compensation insurance policy. However, we do not carry specific biological or hazardous waste insurance coverage and our property and casualty and general liability insurance policies specifically exclude coverage for damages and fines arising from biological or hazardous waste exposure or contamination. Accordingly, in the event of contamination or injury, we could be held liable for damages or penalized with fines in an amount exceeding our resources, and our clinical trials or regulatory approvals could be suspended.
Risks Relating to our Intellectual Property
Our success depends upon our ability to protect our intellectual property and our proprietary technologies.
Our commercial success depends on obtaining and maintaining patent protection and trade secret protection for our product candidates, proprietary technologies and their uses, as well as successfully defending these patents against third party challenges. There can be no assurance that our patent applications will result in additional patents being issued or that issued patents will afford protection against competitors with similar technology, nor can there be any assurance that the patents issued will not be infringed, designed around, or invalidated by third parties. Even issued patents may later be found unenforceable, or be modified or revoked in proceedings instituted by third parties before various patent offices or in courts.
The patent positions of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies can be highly uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions for which important legal principles remain unresolved. Changes in either the patent laws or in the interpretations of patent laws in the United States and other countries may diminish the value of our intellectual property. Accordingly, we cannot predict the breadth of claims that may be allowed or enforced in our patents or in third party patents.
The degree of future protection for our proprietary rights is uncertain. Only limited protection may be available and may not adequately protect our rights or permit us to gain or keep any competitive advantage. For example:
  •  we might not have been the first to file patent applications for these inventions;
 
  •  we might not have been the first to make the inventions covered by each of our pending patent applications and issued patents;
 
  •  others may independently develop similar or alternative technologies or duplicate any of our technologies;
 
  •  the patents of others may have an adverse effect on our business;
 
  •  it is possible that none of our pending patent applications will result in issued patents;
 
  •  our issued patents may not encompass commercially viable products, may not provide us with any competitive advantages, or may be challenged by third parties;

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  •  our issued patents may not be valid or enforceable; or
 
  •  we may not develop additional proprietary technologies that are patentable.
Proprietary trade secrets and unpatented know-how are also very important to our business. Although we have taken steps to protect our trade secrets and unpatented know-how, including entering into confidentiality agreements with third parties, and confidential information and inventions agreements with employees, consultants and advisors, third parties may still obtain this information or we may be unable to protect our rights. Enforcing a claim that a third party illegally obtained and is using our trade secrets or unpatented know-how is expensive and time consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, courts outside the United States may be less willing to protect trade secret information. Moreover, our competitors may independently develop equivalent knowledge, methods and know-how, and we would not be able to prevent their use.
The intellectual property protection for Troxatyl is dependent primarily on third parties and our long term protection is primarily focused on methods of manufacturing and use and formulations.
With respect to Troxatyl, Shire retains the right to prosecute and maintain patents covering composition of matter, methods of manufacturing, specific methods of use, formulations, intermediates and modes of administration for this product candidate, while the University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. and Yale University are responsible for the patent portfolio related to methods of use for Troxatyl. We only have the right to comment on the patent prosecution. If Shire fails to appropriately prosecute and maintain patent protection for Troxatyl, or the University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. and Yale University fail to protect methods of use for Troxatyl, our ability to develop and commercialize Troxatyl may be adversely affected and we may not be able to prevent competitors from making, using and selling competing products. This failure to properly protect the intellectual property rights relating to Troxatyl could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operation.
Various patent applications and patents are directed to Troxatyl and its methods of manufacturing and use, along with Troxatyl formulations, intermediates and modes of administration. For example, one U.S. patent claims Troxatyl itself as a composition of matter. This U.S. composition of matter patent is due to expire in 2008 and there are corresponding applications pending in various other countries, as well as a granted European and Japanese patent. Additional U.S. patents encompass methods of treating cancer using Troxatyl, and, for example, methods of treating CML or AML with Troxatyl in patients previously treated with Ara-C, which patents are due to expire in 2015 and 2020, respectively.
We cannot guarantee that lack of composition of matter protection after 2008 will not adversely impact our collection of patents with respect to Troxatyl or that any of these patents will be found valid and enforceable, or that third parties will be found to infringe any of our issued patent claims. There can be no assurance that any of the patent applications will issue in any jurisdiction. Moreover, we cannot predict the breadth of claims that may be allowed or the actual enforceable scope of the Troxatyl patents.
If we are sued for infringing intellectual property rights of third parties, it will be costly and time consuming, and an unfavorable outcome in that litigation would have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our commercial success also depends upon our ability and the ability of our collaborators to develop, manufacture, market and sell our product candidates and use our proprietary technologies without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. Numerous U.S. and foreign issued patents and pending patent applications, which are owned by third parties, exist in the fields in which we and our collaborators are developing products. Because patent applications can take many years to issue, there may be currently pending applications, unknown to us, which may later result in issued patents that our product candidates or proprietary technologies may infringe.
We may be exposed to, or threatened with, future litigation by third parties having patent, trademark or other intellectual property rights alleging that we are infringing their intellectual property rights. If one of these

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patents was found to cover our product candidates, proprietary technologies or their uses, or one of these trademarks was found to be infringed, we or our collaborators could be required to pay damages and could be unable to commercialize our product candidates or use our proprietary technologies unless we or they obtain a license to the patent or trademark, as applicable. A license may not be available to us or our collaborators on acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, during litigation, the patent or trademark holder could obtain a preliminary injunction or other equitable right which could prohibit us from making, using or selling our products, technologies or methods. In addition, we or our collaborators could be required to designate a different trademark name for our products, which could result in a delay in selling those products.
There is a substantial amount of litigation involving patent and other intellectual property rights in the biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industries generally. If a third party claims that we or our collaborators infringe its intellectual property rights, we may face a number of issues, including, but not limited to:
  •  infringement and other intellectual property claims which, with or without merit, may be expensive and time-consuming to litigate and may divert our management’s attention from our core business;
 
  •  substantial damages for infringement, including treble damages and attorneys’ fees, which we may have to pay if a court decides that the product or proprietary technology at issue infringes on or violates the third party’s rights;
 
  •  a court prohibiting us from selling or licensing the product or using the proprietary technology unless the third party licenses its technology to us, which it is not required to do;
 
  •  if a license is available from the third party, we may have to pay substantial royalties, fees and/or grant cross licenses to our technology; and
 
  •  redesigning our products or processes so they do not infringe, which may not be possible or may require substantial funds and time.
We have not conducted an extensive search of patents issued to third parties, and no assurance can be given that third party patents containing claims covering our products, technology or methods do not exist, have not been filed, or could not be filed or issued. Because of the number of patents issued and patent applications filed in our technical areas or fields, we believe there is a significant risk that third parties may allege they have patent rights encompassing our products, technology or methods. In addition, we have not conducted an extensive search of third party trademarks, so no assurance can be given that such third party trademarks do not exist, have not been filed, could not be filed or issued, or could not exist under common trademark law.
Other product candidates that we may develop, either internally or in collaboration with others, could be subject to similar risks and uncertainties.
We may not be able to obtain patent term extension/restoration or other exclusivity for our products which may subject us to increased competition and reduce or eliminate our opportunity to generate product revenue.
Various patent applications and patents are directed to Troxatyl and its methods of manufacturing and use, along with Troxatyl formulations, intermediates and modes of administration. For example, one U.S. patent claims Troxatyl itself as a composition of matter. This U.S. composition of matter patent is due to expire in 2008, and there are corresponding applications pending in various other countries, as well as a granted European and Japanese patent. Additional U.S. patents encompass methods of treating cancer using Troxatyl, and methods of treating CML or AML with Troxatyl in patients previously treated with Ara-C, which patents are due to expire in 2015 and 2020, respectively. In some of the major territories, such as the United States, Europe and Japan, patent term extension/restoration may be available to compensate for time taken during aspects of the product’s regulatory review. However, we cannot be certain that an extension will be granted, or if granted, what the applicable time period or the scope of patent protection afforded during any extended period will be. In addition, even though some regulatory agencies may provide some other exclusivity for a product under its own laws and regulations, we may not be able to qualify the product or obtain the exclusive time period. If we are unable to obtain patent term extension/restoration or some other exclusivity, we could be subject to increased

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competition and our opportunity to establish or maintain product revenue could be substantially reduced or eliminated.
Risks Relating to the Securities Markets and Investment in our Common Stock
Market volatility may affect our stock price and the value of your investment.
Following this offering, the market price for our common stock is likely to be volatile, in part because our shares have not been traded publicly. In addition, the market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, most of which we cannot control, including:
  •  changes in the development status of or clinical trial results for our product candidates, including the results for our ongoing pivotal Phase II/III trial of Troxatyl;
 
  •  announcements of new products or technologies, commercial relationships or other events by us or our competitors;
 
  •  events affecting our collaborations, commercial agreements and grants;
 
  •  variations in our quarterly operating results;
 
  •  changes in securities analysts’ estimates of our financial performance;
 
  •  regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;
 
  •  fluctuations in stock market prices and trading volumes of similar companies;
 
  •  sales of large blocks of our common stock, including sales by our executive officers, directors and significant stockholders;
 
  •  additions or departures of key personnel;
 
  •  discussion of us or our stock price by the financial and scientific press and in online investor communities; and
 
  •  changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
An active public market for our common stock may not develop or be sustained after this offering. We will negotiate and determine the initial public offering price with representatives of the underwriters and this price may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the trading market after the offering. As a result, you may not be able to sell your shares of common stock at or above the offering price. In addition, class action litigation has often been instituted against companies whose securities have experienced periods of volatility in market price. Any such litigation brought against us could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could hurt our business, operating results and financial condition.
We may allocate the net proceeds from this offering in ways that you and other stockholders may not approve.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for:
  •  the clinical development of Troxatyl;
 
  •  further development of our research programs and initial clinical development stemming from our internal programs;
 
  •  working capital and general corporate purposes; and
 
  •  potential acquisition and in-licensing activities.
Our management will, however, have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not necessarily improve our operating results or enhance the value of our common stock.

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Investors purchasing common stock in this offering will incur substantial dilution as a result of this offering and future equity issuances, and, as a result, our stock price could decline.
The initial public offering price for this offering is substantially higher than the pro forma, net tangible book value per share of our outstanding common stock. As a result, investors purchasing common stock in this offering will incur immediate dilution of $7.97 per share. This dilution is due in large part to earlier investors having paid substantially less than the initial public offering price when they purchased certain of their shares. Investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering will contribute approximately 30% of the total amount we have raised since our inception, and will own approximately 30% of our total common stock immediately following the completion of this offering.
We believe that the net proceeds from this offering, together with interest thereon, our existing cash and cash equivalents, and cash commitments from existing collaborations, commercial agreements and grants, will be sufficient to meet our projected operating requirements into the second quarter of 2007. Because we will need to raise additional capital to fund our clinical development and research programs, among other things, we may conduct substantial additional equity offerings. These future equity issuances, together with the exercise of outstanding options and warrants and any additional shares issued in connection with acquisitions, will result in further dilution to investors.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of us, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, more difficult and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, both of which will become effective upon the completion of this offering, may delay or prevent an acquisition of us or a change in our management. These provisions include a classified board of directors, a prohibition on actions by written consent of our stockholders, and the ability of our board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval. In addition, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which, subject to certain exceptions, prohibits stockholders owning in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us. Although we believe these provisions collectively provide for an opportunity to receive higher bids by requiring potential acquirors to negotiate with our board of directors, they would apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders. In addition, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management.
We may incur increased costs as a result of changes in laws and regulations relating to corporate governance matters.
Changes in the laws and regulations affecting public companies, including the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission and by the Nasdaq Stock Market, will result in increased costs to us as we respond to their requirements. These laws and regulations could make it more difficult or more costly for us to obtain certain types of insurance, including director and officer liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. The impact of these requirements could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors, our board committees or as executive officers. We are presently evaluating and monitoring developments with respect to these laws and regulations and cannot predict or estimate the amount or timing of additional costs we may incur to respond to their requirements.

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If our executive officers, directors and largest stockholders choose to act together, they may be able to control our operations and act in a manner that advances their best interests and not necessarily those of other stockholders.
After this offering, our executive officers, directors and holders of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock will beneficially own approximately 55% of our common stock. As a result, these stockholders, acting together, will be able to control all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and the approval of mergers or other business combination transactions. The interests of this group of stockholders may not always coincide with our interests or the interests of other stockholders, and they may act in a manner that advances their best interests and not necessarily those of other stockholders.
9,703,168 shares, or approximately 71%, of our total outstanding shares are restricted from immediate resale but may be sold into the market in the near future. This could cause the market price of our common stock to decline significantly.
After this offering, based on the number of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2005, we will have outstanding 13,703,168 shares of common stock. This includes the 4,000,000 shares we are selling in this offering, which may be sold in the public market immediately unless held by an affiliate of ours, the conversion of all of our outstanding shares of preferred stock, including shares of our Series B preferred stock issued in December 2005 pursuant to irrevocable commitments made under our April 2005 Series B preferred stock purchase agreement, into 8,346,316 shares of common stock upon completion of this offering, the issuance of 500,000 shares of our common stock upon the completion of this offering upon the automatic conversion of a $6.0 million convertible note at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus) and the issuance of 2,692 shares of common stock upon the completion of this offering from the net exercise of a warrant at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share. 9,703,168 shares, or approximately 71%, of our total outstanding shares as well an aggregate of 1,342,315 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options and warrants will become available for resale in the public market as shown in the chart below.
         
Number of Shares   Type of Securities   Date of Availability for Resale into Public Market
         
8,151,342
  Common stock   180 days after the date of this prospectus due to lock-up agreements the holders of these shares have with the underwriters or with us. However, the underwriters can waive these restrictions under the lock-up agreements with the underwriters and allow those stockholders to sell their shares at any time.
500,000
  $6.0 million note convertible into common stock   Freely tradeable pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, subject to the 180-day lock-up referenced above.
1,051,827
  Common stock   From time to time after expiration of the 180-day lock-up upon completion of their respective one-year holding periods, or earlier if the holders exercise any available registration rights.
1,146,686
  Options exercisable for common stock under our 2000 equity incentive plan   Upon the exercise of the options in the future, if ever, with all shares subject to a 180-day lock-up.
195,629
  Warrants exercisable for common stock   Upon the exercise of the warrants in the future, if ever, with all shares subject to a 180-day lock-up.
We intend to file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Securities Act, as promptly as possible after the effective date of this offering to register the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the outstanding options referenced above as well as shares that we may issue in the future

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under our 2005 equity incentive plan, 2005 non-employee directors’ stock option plan and 2005 employee stock purchase plan as shown in the chart below:
     
Plan   Number of Shares of Common Stock Reserved for Issuance
     
2005 equity incentive plan
  750,000 shares plus the number of shares remaining available for future issuance under our 2000 equity incentive plan that are not covered by outstanding options as of the effective date of this offering or that would otherwise have reverted to the share reserve under the 2000 plan.
2005 non-employee directors’ stock option plan
  75,000.
2005 employee stock purchase plan
  375,000.
The share reserves for our 2005 equity incentive plan, 2005 non-employee directors’ stock option plan and 2005 employee stock option plan are subject to the following increases:
•  The share reserve for our 2005 equity incentive plan is subject to an automatic annual share increase in an amount up to and including the lesser of 3.5% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding at the end of the fiscal year immediately preceding the increase in the share reserve or 500,000 shares (or a smaller number of shares as may be determined by our board of directors).
 
•  The share reserve for our 2005 non-employee directors’ stock option plan is subject to an automatic annual share increase in an amount up to and including the aggregate number of shares subject to options granted to our non-employee directors during the fiscal year immediately preceding the increase in the share reserve (or a smaller number of shares as may be determined by our board of directors).
 
•  The share reserve for our 2005 employee stock purchase plan is subject to an automatic annual share increase in an amount up to and including the lesser of 1.0% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding at the end of the fiscal year immediately preceding the increase in the share reserve or 150,000 shares (or a smaller number of shares as may be determined by our board of directors).
Because each of these plans provides for automatic annual increases to its respective share reserve, such increases will not require stockholder approval. Any increase in our plan share reserves will cause dilution to existing stockholders. Once we register any new shares that we may issue under each of our plans, those shares will be freely tradeable upon issuance.
If any of these events cause a large number of our shares to be sold in the public market, the sales could reduce the trading price of our common stock and impede our ability to raise future capital. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” for a more detailed description of sales that may occur in the future.

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Forward-Looking Statements
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the progress and timing of our clinical trials, the goals of our research and development activities, the safety and efficacy of our product candidates, the potential success of our existing and future collaborations and commercial agreements, our expected future revenues, operations and expenditures, and our projected cash needs, that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.” Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position, industry environment, potential growth opportunities, the effects of future regulation and competition. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “will,” “would” or the negative of those terms, and similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:
  •  our ability to successfully complete preclinical and clinical development of Troxatyl and any future product candidates and demonstrate the safety and efficacy of Troxatyl and any future product candidates in clinical trials within anticipated time frames, if at all;
 
  •  the trial design for our ongoing pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial for Troxatyl;
 
  •  the success of the development and commercialization efforts of our existing and future collaborators and our ability to enter into new collaborations, commercial agreements and strategic alliances;
 
  •  our ability to obtain, maintain and successfully enforce adequate patent and other intellectual property protection of any of our product candidates that may be approved for sale;
 
  •  the content and timing of submissions to and decisions made by the FDA and other regulatory agencies;
 
  •  our ability to manufacture, or otherwise secure the manufacture of, sufficient amounts of our product candidates for clinical trials and, if approved, products for commercialization activities;
 
  •  our ability to develop a sufficient sales and marketing force or enter into agreements with third parties to market and sell any of our product candidates that may be approved for sale;
 
  •  the success of our competitors; and
 
  •  our ability to raise additional funds in the capital markets, through arrangements with collaborators or from other sources.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We discuss these risks in greater detail in “Risk Factors.” Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements represent our management’s beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference in this prospectus and have filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.
Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

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Use of Proceeds
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock we are offering will be approximately $42.6 million, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus) and after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses. A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by $3.7 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses. If the underwriters fully exercise the over-allotment option, we estimate that our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $49.3 million.
We intend to use the majority of the net proceeds from this offering to fund research and development activities, including approximately 35% to 45% to fund the clinical development of Troxatyl and related milestone payments that may be payable to Shire, and approximately 35% to 45% to fund the further development of our research programs and initial clinical development stemming from our internal programs. In particular, we anticipate that approximately 20% to 30% of the net proceeds will be used to complete our pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial of Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of AML. However, due to the risks inherent in the clinical trial process and given the early stage of development of our programs, we are unable to estimate with any certainty the total costs or when we will incur these costs in the continued development of our product candidates for potential commercialization. We anticipate that the net proceeds from this offering will be sufficient to enable us to file an NDA with the FDA for accelerated approval of Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of AML. In addition, we cannot forecast with any degree of certainty which drug candidates will be subject to future collaborative or licensing arrangements, when such arrangements will be secured, if at all, and to what degree such arrangements would affect our development plans and capital requirements.
We anticipate using approximately 15% to 25% of the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes. In particular, we expect to allocate approximately 5% to 15% of the net proceeds for increased general and administrative expenses, approximately 5% to 15% for increased costs associated with potential further expansion of our employee base and facilities, and up to approximately 5% to 10% to repay a portion of our debt under our line of credit and equipment financing agreement with Silicon Valley Bank and Oxford Finance Corporation. This debt arrangement allows us to borrow up to $8.0 million for general working capital and $2.0 million for equipment and leasehold improvements. The debt bears interest at the rate of approximately 10% per annum and is due in monthly installments over three years. We currently have $8.0 million of indebtedness outstanding under this facility which is being used for general working capital and $867,000 used for equipment purchases.
We may also use a portion of the net proceeds for potential acquisition and in-licensing activities. In particular, we may acquire or invest in complementary businesses or products or to obtain the right to use complementary technologies or products. To the degree that we pursue any of these transactions, the amount of proceeds that we have available for working capital and general corporate purposes may decrease. We have no present plans or commitments relating to any of these types of transactions.
Pending the use of the net proceeds from this offering, we intend to invest these funds in short-term, interest-bearing investment-grade securities.
We believe that the net proceeds from this offering, together with interest thereon, our existing cash and cash equivalents, and our cash commitments from existing collaborations, commercial agreements and grants, will be sufficient to meet our projected operating requirements into the second quarter of 2007.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends by us on our common stock is limited by our debt agreements. Any future determination related to dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors.

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Capitalization
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of September 30, 2005:
  •  on an actual basis;
 
  •  on a pro forma basis to give effect to (1) the issuance in December 2005 of approximately $7.5 million of our Series B preferred stock pursuant to irrevocable commitments made under our April 2005 Series B preferred stock purchase agreement, resulting in estimated net proceeds of approximately $6.8 million, and (2) approximately $4.9 million of loan proceeds received in December 2005 from Silicon Valley Bank and Oxford Finance Corporation; and
 
  •  on a pro forma as adjusted basis to also give effect to (1) the filing of an amended and restated certificate of incorporation to authorize 75,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, (2) the sale of 4,000,000 shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus), after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses, (3) the conversion of all of our outstanding shares of preferred stock, including shares of our Series B preferred stock issued in December 2005 pursuant to irrevocable commitments made under our April 2005 Series B preferred stock purchase agreement, into 8,346,316 shares of common stock upon the completion of this offering, (4) the issuance of 500,000 shares of our common stock upon the completion of this offering upon the automatic conversion of a $6.0 million convertible note at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share and (5) the issuance of 2,692 shares of our common stock upon the completion of this offering from the net exercise of a warrant at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share.
You should read the information in this table together with our financial statements and accompanying notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
                               
    As of September 30, 2005
     
        Pro Forma
    Actual   Pro Forma   As Adjusted
             
    (unaudited)
    (in thousands except share
    amounts)
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
  $ 7,207     $ 18,908     $ 61,548  
                   
Long-term debt obligations (including current portion)
  $ 11,416     $ 16,283     $ 10,283  
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 19,000,000 shares authorized; 15,192,354 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 16,692,654 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma; no shares authorized, issued or outstanding, pro forma as adjusted
    40,254       47,088        
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity:
                       
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: no shares authorized, issued or outstanding, actual and pro forma; 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted
                 
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized and 650,793 shares issued and outstanding, actual and pro forma; 75,000,000 shares authorized and 13,499,801 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted
    1       1       13  
 
Notes receivable from stockholders
    (57 )     (57 )     (57 )
 
Additional paid-in capital(1)
    99,560       99,560       195,276  
 
Deferred compensation
    (7,791 )     (7,791 )     (7,791 )
 
Accumulated deficit
    (129,508 )     (129,508 )     (129,508 )
                   
   
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity(1)
    (37,795 )     (37,795 )     57,933  
                   
     
Total capitalization(1)
  $ 13,875     $ 25,576     $ 68,216  
                   

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(1)  A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus) would increase (decrease) each of pro forma as adjusted cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ (deficit) equity and total capitalization by $3.7 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The pro forma as adjusted information is illustrative only and following the completion of this offering will be adjusted based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.
The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering is based on the number of shares outstanding as of September 30, 2005 and excludes, as of that date:
  •  1,403,151 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options under our 2000 equity incentive plan, with a weighted average exercise price of $2.05 per share;
 
  •  153,166 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2000 equity incentive plan;
 
  •  1,200,000 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2005 equity incentive plan, 2005 non-employee directors’ stock option plan and 2005 employee stock purchase plan, each of which will become effective upon the completion of this offering; and
 
  •  170,826 shares of common stock subject to outstanding warrants, with a weighted average exercise price of $4.04 per share.

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Dilution
If you invest in our common stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering. The historical net tangible book deficiency of our common stock as of September 30, 2005 was approximately $(41.3) million, or approximately $(63.41) per common share, based on the number of common shares outstanding as of September 30, 2005. Historical net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing the number of outstanding shares of our common stock into our total tangible assets (total assets less intangible assets) less total liabilities. Pro forma net tangible book value of approximately $5.8 million, or $0.65 per share of our common stock, represents our historical net tangible book value, taking into account the automatic conversion of our preferred stock upon completion of this offering, including shares of our Series B preferred stock issued in December 2005 pursuant to irrevocable commitments made under our April 2005 Series B preferred stock purchase agreement for estimated net proceeds of approximately $6.8 million.
Investors participating in this offering will incur immediate, substantial dilution. After giving effect to the sale of common stock offered in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus), and after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and after giving effect to the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock as of September 30, 2005, and the conversion of the shares of Series B preferred stock issued in December 2005 pursuant to irrevocable commitments made under our April 2005 Series B preferred stock purchase agreement, into 8,346,316 shares of common stock upon completion of this offering, and after giving effect to the issuance of 500,000 shares of our common stock upon the completion of this offering upon the automatic conversion of a $6.0 million convertible note at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share, and after giving effect to $4.9 million of additional indebtedness, and after giving effect to the issuance of 2,692 shares of our common stock upon the completion of this offering from the net exercise of a warrant at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2005 would have been approximately $54.5 million, or approximately $4.03 per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value of $3.38 per share to existing common stockholders, and an immediate dilution of $7.97 per share to investors participating in this offering. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
                 
Assumed initial public offering price per share
          $ 12.00  
Historical net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2005
  $ (63.41 )        
Pro forma increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to conversion of convertible preferred stock
    64.06          
             
Pro forma net tangible book value per share before this offering
    0.65          
Pro forma increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to existing common stockholders, including the issuance of 500,000 shares of our common stock upon the completion of this offering upon the automatic conversion of a $6.0 million convertible note at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share
    3.38          
             
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering
            4.03  
             
Pro forma dilution per share to investors participating in this offering
          $ 7.97  
             
The following table summarizes, on a pro forma as adjusted basis as of September 30, 2005, the differences between the number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the total consideration and the average price per share paid by existing stockholders and by investors participating in this offering, after giving effect to the shares of Series B preferred stock issued in December 2005 pursuant to irrevocable commitments made under our April 2005 Series B preferred stock purchase agreement for estimated net proceeds of approximately $6.8 million, the issuance of 500,000 shares of our common stock upon the completion of this offering upon the automatic conversion of a $6.0 million convertible note at the assumed initial public

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offering price of $12.00 per share, and after giving effect to the issuance of 2,692 shares of our common stock upon the completion of this offering from the net exercise of a warrant at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share, before deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses:
                                           
    Shares Purchased   Total Consideration    
            Average Price
    Number   Percent   Amount   Percent   Per Share
                     
    (in thousands)    
Existing stockholders before this offering
    9,500       70 %   $ 112,070       70 %   $ 11.80  
Investors participating in this offering
    4,000       30 %     48,000       30 %   $ 12.00  
                               
 
Total
    13,500             $ 160,070             $ 11.85  
                               
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share would increase (decrease) total consideration paid by new investors, total consideration paid by all stockholders and the average price per share paid by all stockholders by $4.0 million, $4.0 million and $0.30, respectively, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses.
The discussion and tables above assume no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and no exercise of any outstanding options or warrants. If the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, the number of shares of common stock held by existing stockholders will be reduced to 67% of the total number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering, and the number of shares of common stock held by investors participating in this offering will be increased to 4,600 shares or 33% of the total number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering.
As of September 30, 2005, there were:
  •  1,403,151 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options under our 2000 equity incentive plan, having a weighted average exercise price of $2.05 per share;
 
  •  153,166 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2000 equity incentive plan; and
 
  •  170,826 shares of common stock subject to outstanding warrants, having a weighted average exercise price of $4.04 per share.
Effective upon the completion of this offering, our 2000 equity incentive plan will terminate and an aggregate of 750,000 shares of our common stock, plus the number of shares remaining available for future issuance under our 2000 equity incentive plan that are not covered by outstanding options as of such date, will be reserved for issuance under our 2005 equity incentive plan. In addition, effective upon the completion of this offering, an aggregate of 75,000 and 375,000 shares of our common stock will be reserved for issuance under our 2005 non-employee directors’ stock option plan and our 2005 employee stock purchase plan, respectively. These share reserves will be subject to automatic annual increases in accordance with the terms of the plans. Furthermore, we may choose to raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that any of these options or warrants are exercised, new options are issued under our equity incentive plans or we issue additional shares of common stock in the future, there will be further dilution to investors participating in this offering.

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Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The following selected consolidated financial data should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, “Selected Consolidated Financial Data,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, and the selected balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which are included in this prospectus. The selected consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which are not included in this prospectus. The selected consolidated statement of operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of September 30, 2005, are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of our future results.
                                                           
        Nine Months Ended
    Years Ended December 31,   September 30,
         
    2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                             
                        (unaudited)
    (in thousands, except per share data)
Statement of Operations Data:
                                                       
Revenue:
                                                       
 
Grants
  $     $     $ 350     $ 3,344     $ 6,380     $ 3,152     $ 451  
 
Grants—subcontractor reimbursements
                      4,599       4,976       3,460       4,376  
 
Collaborations and commercial agreements
          1,338       2,986       10,135       15,941       11,819       9,923  
                                           
Total revenue
          1,338       3,336       18,078       27,297       18,431       14,750  
Expenses:
                                                       
 
Research and development
    6,616       17,831       25,573       28,587       31,444       27,954       27,610  
 
General and administrative
    4,053       7,682       10,122       7,353       6,719       4,818       9,401  
 
In-process technology
          1,500                   4,000              
                                           
Total operating expenses
    10,669       27,013       35,695       35,940       42,163       32,772       37,011  
                                           
Loss from operations
    (10,669 )     (25,675 )     (32,359 )     (17,862 )     (14,866 )     (14,341 )     (22,261 )
Interest income
    2,424       2,729       622       320       175       61       178  
Interest expense
    (126 )     (302 )     (932 )     (1,219 )     (669 )     (538 )     (253 )
Interest expense associated with debenture
                            (3,392 )     (670 )     (1,188 )
                                           
Net loss
    (8,371 )     (23,248 )     (32,669 )     (18,761 )     (18,752 )     (15,488 )     (23,524 )
Accretion to redemption value of redeemable convertible preferred stock
    (274 )     (329 )     (329 )     (329 )     (329 )     (247 )     (219 )
                                           
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (8,645 )   $ (23,577 )   $ (32,998 )   $ (19,090 )   $ (19,081 )   $ (15,735 )   $ (23,743 )
                                           
Basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders per share(1):
                                                       
 
Historical
  $ (65.00 )   $ (86.05 )   $ (78.94 )   $ (44.92 )   $ (39.84 )   $ (33.69 )   $ (43.09 )
                                           
 
Pro forma (unaudited)
                                  $ (10.00 )           $ (4.03 )
                                           
Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders per share(1):
                                                       
 
Historical
    133       274       418       425       479       467       551  
                                           
 
Pro forma (unaudited)
                                    1,909               5,895  
                                           
 
(1) Please see Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the method used to calculate the historical and pro forma net loss per share and the number of shares used in the computation of the per share amounts.

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    As of December 31,    
        As of September 30,
    2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2005
                         
                        (unaudited)
    (in thousands)    
Balance Sheet Data:
                                               
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
  $ 71,175     $ 50,615     $ 24,255     $ 13,635     $ 11,512     $ 7,207  
Working capital (deficit)
    69,201       38,548       15,656       1,042       (8,634 )     (1,205 )
Total assets
    75,736       72,095       47,721       35,943       28,332       22,708  
Long-term debt obligations (including current portion)
    1,645       7,707       15,789       13,487       23,420       11,416  
Redeemable preferred stock
    82,981       87,648       87,977       88,306       74,850       40,254  
Accumulated deficit
    (11,019 )     (34,596 )     (67,594 )     (86,684 )     (105,765 )     (129,508 )
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (10,779 )     (30,882 )     (60,237 )     (78,044 )     (78,782 )     (37,795 )

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion and other parts of the prospectus may contain forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.
Overview
We are a biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of innovative cancer therapeutics. We are developing Troxatyl, a novel compound which is currently in a pivotal Phase II/ III clinical trial for the third-line treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, or AML. In addition, we are developing Troxatyl for the treatment of earlier stage AML as well as for various solid tumors, and plan to develop Troxatyl for the treatment of Myelodysplastic Syndromes, or MDS. We are also building an internal cancer product pipeline and generating lead compounds for ourselves and multiple partners through the application of our proprietary approach to drug discovery that is based upon the use of small fragments of drug-like molecules, known as Fragments of Active Structures, or FAST. We have successfully applied FAST to generate novel, potent and selective small molecule compounds in a matter of months for many proteins, or drug targets, that have been implicated in cancers and other diseases. Based on our experience with FAST to date, our current portfolio of oncology drug targets, and the status of our active discovery programs, and assuming some additional resources from the net proceeds of this offering, we believe that FAST is capable of producing at least one new Investigational New Drug application, or IND, candidate per year, starting in 2006.
We currently have 11 active revenue-generating collaborations, commercial agreements and grants based upon FAST and related technologies with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, including Eli Lilly & Company and Serono International S.A., as well as government and other agencies. We generated approximately $14.8 million in revenues from collaborations, commercial agreements and grants during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and generated approximately $27.3 million, $18.1 million and $3.3 million in revenues from collaborations, commercial agreements and grants during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We have incurred significant losses since our inception in 1998, as we have devoted substantially all of our efforts to research and development activities, including clinical trials. As of September 30, 2005, our accumulated deficit was approximately $129.5 million. We expect to incur substantial and possibly increasing losses for the next several years as we:
  •  continue the clinical trials and prepare for the commercialization of our product candidate, Troxatyl;
 
  •  develop and expand our oncology pipeline; and
 
  •  acquire or in-license oncology products or discovery technologies that are complementary to our own.
We were incorporated in Delaware in July 1998. To date, we have not generated any revenues from the sale of therapeutic drugs. We have financed our operations and internal growth through private placements of our preferred stock, our collaboration, commercial agreement and grant revenue, and debt financings.
Financial Operations Overview
      Collaboration, Commercial Agreement and Grant Revenue
Collaboration, commercial agreement and grant revenue has primarily been a result of various collaborations, commercial agreements and grants with pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies, as well as government and other agencies. We also periodically receive non-refundable payments for achieving certain milestones during the term of our agreements.

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      Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense consists primarily of costs associated with clinical trials of Troxatyl, compensation, including stock-based, and other expenses related to research and development personnel, facilities costs and depreciation. We charge all research and development expenses to operations as they are incurred.
Our development activities are primarily focused on the development of Troxatyl. We initiated our pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial for the third-line treatment of AML in July 2005. We expect to complete enrollment in our Phase II/III clinical trial in the third quarter of 2006 and to announce results in the fourth quarter of 2006. We completed our first clinical trial evaluating Troxatyl dosing by continuous intravenous, or IV, infusion in the second quarter of 2005 and are currently completing enrollment in a Phase I dose ranging clinical trial of Troxatyl by continuous IV infusion in patients with refractory solid tumors.
We incurred $5.5 million, $3.5 million, and $9.0 million of expenses related to the development of Troxatyl in 2004, the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and cumulatively through September 30, 2005, respectively. These expenses for 2004 and cumulatively through September 30, 2005 include $4.0 million paid to Shire BioChem Inc. to in-license exclusive worldwide rights to Troxatyl.
Our research activities are focused on building an internal oncology pipeline and generating lead compounds for ourselves and multiple partners through application of our FAST drug discovery platform. We have identified a portfolio of approximately 20 oncology drug targets that we believe are clearly implicated in cancers. Our most advanced programs based upon FAST are focused on compounds that inhibit BCR-ABL, AurA and MET and RON. Based on our research activities and experience with FAST to date, our current portfolio of oncology drug targets, and the status of our active discovery programs, and assuming allocation of additional resources for research and development, we believe that FAST is capable of producing at least one IND candidate per year, starting in 2006 with our BCR-ABL program candidate.
We incurred approximately $6.4 million, $451,000, and $10.5 million of internal research expenses in connection with our NIH grants in 2004, the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and cumulatively through September 30, 2005, respectively. We also incurred $5.0 million, $4.4 million, and $14.0 million of expenses to subcontractors in connection with our research under NIH grants in 2004, the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and cumulatively through September 30, 2005, respectively.
All other research and development expenses are for various programs in the pre-clinical and research and discovery stages. For these pre-clinical programs, we use our internal resources including our employees and discovery infrastructure, across several projects, and many of our costs are not attributable to a specific project but are directed to broadly applicable research projects. Accordingly, we do not account for our internal research and development costs on a project basis. Research and development expense also includes approximately $3.6 million of stock-based compensation expense associated with employees performing research and development activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
We expect our research and development expense to increase as we advance Troxatyl and new product candidates into later stages of clinical development. We are unable to estimate with any certainty the costs we will incur in the continued development of Troxatyl and of other product candidates for commercialization. We expect to continue to expand our research and development activities relating to the clinical development and preclinical research of treatments in the oncology area.
Clinical development timelines, likelihood of success and associated costs are uncertain and therefore vary widely. Although we are currently focused primarily on Troxatyl for the treatment of AML, we anticipate that we will make determinations as to which research and development projects to pursue and how much funding to direct toward each project on an on-going basis in response to the scientific and clinical success of each product candidate and each additional indication for Troxatyl.
At this time, due to the risks inherent in the clinical trial process, development completion dates and costs vary significantly for each product candidate and are difficult to estimate. The lengthy process of seeking

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regulatory approvals and the subsequent compliance with applicable regulations require the expenditure of substantial additional resources. Any failure by us to obtain, or any delay in obtaining, regulatory approvals for our product candidates could cause our research and development expenditures to increase and, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. We cannot be certain when any cash flows from our current product candidates will commence.
      General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation, including stock-based, and other expenses related to our corporate administrative employees, legal fees and other professional services expenses. After this offering, we anticipate increases in general and administrative expense as we add personnel, become subject to reporting obligations applicable to publicly-held companies and continue to develop and prepare for commercialization of our product candidates.
As a public company, we will operate in an increasingly demanding regulatory environment which will subject us to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, expanded disclosures, accelerated reporting requirements and more complex accounting rules. Company responsibilities required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act include establishing corporate oversight and adequate internal control over financial reporting. As a result of these factors, until we are able to implement comprehensive accounting policies and procedures, we may not be able to prepare and disclose, in a timely manner, our financial statements and other required disclosures or comply with existing or new reporting requirements.
      Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense represents the amortization of deferred compensation resulting from the difference between the exercise price and the deemed fair value, as estimated by us for financial reporting purposes, of our common stock on the date stock options were granted to employees and non-employee directors.
      Interest Income
Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents.
      Interest Expense
Interest expense represents interest on our debt and secured promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of $13.4 million that we issued in two tranches in a secured bridge financing in July and September 2004, which were converted into redeemable convertible preferred stock in April 2005.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. While our significant accounting policies are described in more detail in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, we believe the following accounting policies to be critical to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements:
      Revenue Recognition
Our collaboration agreements and commercial agreements contain multiple elements, including non-refundable upfront fees, payments for reimbursement of research costs, payments for ongoing research, payments

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associated with achieving specific milestones and, in the case of our collaboration agreements, development milestones and royalties based on specified percentages of net product sales, if any. We apply the revenue recognition criteria outlined in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition and Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, Issue 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, or EITF 00-21. In applying these revenue recognition criteria, we consider a variety of factors in determining the appropriate method of revenue recognition under these arrangements, such as whether the elements are separable, whether there are determinable fair values and whether there is a unique earnings process associated with each element of a contract.
Cash received in advance of services being performed is recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenue as services are performed over the applicable term of the agreement.
When a payment is specifically tied to a separate earnings process, revenues are recognized when the specific performance obligation associated with the payment is completed. Performance obligations typically consist of significant and substantive milestones pursuant to the related agreement. Revenues from milestone payments may be considered separable from funding for research services because of the uncertainty surrounding the achievement of milestones for products in early stages of development. Accordingly, these payments could be recognized as revenue if and when the performance milestone is achieved if they represent a separate earnings process as described in EITF 00-21.
In connection with certain research collaborations and commercial agreements, revenues are recognized from non-refundable upfront fees, which we do not believe are specifically tied to a separate earnings process, ratably over the term of the agreement. Research services provided under some of our collaboration agreements and commercial agreements are on a fixed fee basis. Revenues associated with long-term fixed fee contracts are recognized based on the performance requirements of the agreements and as services are performed.
Revenues derived from reimbursement of direct out-of-pocket expenses for research costs associated with grants are recorded in compliance with EITF Issue 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an Agent, and EITF Issue 01-14, Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for “Out-of-Pocket” Expenses Incurred. According to the criteria established by these EITF Issues, in transactions where we act as a principal, with discretion to choose suppliers, bear credit risk and perform part of the services required in the transaction, we record revenue for the gross amount of the reimbursement. The costs associated with these reimbursements are reflected as a component of research and development expense in the statements of operations.
None of the payments that we have received from collaborators to date, whether recognized as revenue or deferred, is refundable even if the related program is not successful.
     Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense for stock options granted to employees and directors has been determined as the difference between the exercise price and the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant, as estimated by us for financial reporting purposes, on the date those options were granted. It also includes stock-based compensation for options granted to consultants that has been determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, or SFAS 123, and EITF Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring or in Conjunction with Selling Goods and Services, as the fair value of the equity instruments issued and is periodically revalued as the options vest. Stock-based compensation expense depends on the amount of stock options and other equity compensation awards we grant to our employees, consultants and directors and the exercise price of those options.
Deferred stock compensation, which is a non-cash charge, results from employee stock option grants at exercise prices that, for financial reporting purposes, are deemed to be below the estimated fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Given the absence of an active market for our common stock

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through 2004, our board of directors considered, among other factors, the liquidation preferences, anti-dilution protection and voting preferences of the preferred stock over the common stock in determining the estimated fair value of the common stock for purposes of establishing the exercise prices for stock option grants.
As a result of initiating this offering, we have revised our estimate of the fair value of our common stock for the last six months of 2004 and the nine months ended September 30, 2005 for financial reporting purposes. This was done retrospectively by management, a related party, and we did not obtain contemporaneous valuations from an independent valuation specialist. In reassessing the value of our common stock in 2004 and 2005, we considered the price we received in April 2005 for our Series B preferred stock of $4.71 per share ($9.42 per share on an assumed converted basis), since this was an arms-length transaction. Starting on July 1, 2004, we reduced the value that we originally attributed to the preferences on the preferred stock mentioned above by 10% of the price of the preferred stock. Accordingly, we estimated the fair value at 90% of the Series B preferred stock price, or $4.24 per share ($8.48 per share on an assumed converted basis). We kept this value constant until April 2005 when we steadily increased the estimated fair value to $14.06 per common share based on an assessment of market considerations, including discussions with the underwriters in this offering. Furthermore, we believe this valuation approach is consistent with valuation methodologies applied to other similar companies for financial reporting purposes pursuing an initial public offering.
For stock option and restricted stock grants to employees and non-employee directors, we recorded deferred stock compensation, net of forfeitures, totaling $0 in 2004 and $15.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, which represent the difference between the revised fair value for financial reporting purposes of our common stock and the option exercise price at the date of grant. Deferred compensation will be amortized to expense over the vesting period of the related options using an accelerated method. Based upon stock option grants through September 30, 2005, the expected future amortization expense for deferred stock compensation is $9.2 million, $4.1 million, $1.6 million, $241,000 and $21,000 for the years ending December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively.
      Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance
Our estimate for the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets requires us to make significant estimates and judgments about our future operating results. Our ability to realize the deferred tax assets depends on our future taxable income as well as limitations on utilization. A deferred tax asset must be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized prior to its expiration. The projections of our operating results on which the establishment of a valuation allowance is based involve significant estimates regarding future demand for our products, competitive conditions, product development efforts, approvals of regulatory agencies and product cost. We have recorded a full valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 due to uncertainties related to our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets in the foreseeable future. These deferred tax assets primarily consist of certain net operating loss carryforwards and research and development tax credits.
Results of Operations
      Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to 2005
Collaboration, Commercial Agreement and Grant Revenue. Collaboration, commercial agreement and grant revenue declined from $18.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $14.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease of $3.6 million, or 20.0%, was due to the timing of revenue recognition as we were able to recognize $2.0 million of revenue under a collaborative research agreement in April 2004 due to the expiration of certain provisions within the agreement and $1.6 million due to a decrease in new agreements signed in 2005 as we changed our business strategy to focus on oncology drug discovery and development.

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Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense decreased from $28.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $27.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower salaries and related expenses as a result of personnel reductions in 2004 and the first half of 2005. These personnel reductions were to reduce the amount of cash used in operations as we changed our business strategy to focus on oncology drug discovery and development. We expect our research and development costs to increase in the future as we conduct clinical development of Troxatyl for the treatment of AML and other indications, as well as advance other preclinical product candidates into clinical development.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense increased from $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $9.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in equity-based compensation for option and restricted stock grants in 2005 which we are amortizing to expense as described below. We expect our general and administrative expense to increase in the future due to our responsibilities as a publicly-held company and the related requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Amortization of Stock-Based Compensation. Deferred stock-based compensation for stock options has been determined as the difference between the exercise price as determined by our board of directors on the date of grant and the deemed fair value of our common stock for financial reporting purposes. In connection with the grant of stock options and restricted stock grants to employees and non-employee directors, we recorded deferred stock-based compensation of $15.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. We recorded these amounts as components of stockholders’ equity and are amortizing the amounts, using an accelerated method, as a non-cash charge to operating expenses over the vesting period of the options. We recorded amortization of stock-based compensation of $7.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. We anticipate recording additional amortization of deferred stock-based compensation related to employee stock option grants of approximately $1.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2005 and $4.1 million, $1.6 million, $241,000 and $21,000 for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. In April 2005, we agreed to issue warrants to purchase 115,000 shares of our common stock to two former employees and recorded a related compensation expense of $1.3 million.
Interest Income. Interest income increased from $123,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $178,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was due primarily to higher cash and cash equivalent balances in 2005 compared to 2004.
Interest Expense. Interest expense (excluding interest expense associated with our bridge notes issued in July and September 2004) decreased from $538,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $253,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease was due primarily to the lower debt levels in 2005 versus 2004 (excluding indebtedness under our bridge notes issued in July and September 2004).
Interest Expense Associated with Bridge Notes. We also recorded interest expense of $732,000 and $1.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively, related to the bridge notes issued in July and September 2004. Included in the bridge note interest expense is the amortization of the fair value of warrants issued in connection with the bridge notes. We determined the fair value of the warrants on the grant date using the Black-Scholes pricing model. This resulted in aggregate expense of approximately $1.7 million, which is recorded against the principal balance. The remaining $363,000 was recognized as interest expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Also included in the bridge note interest expense is an additional non-cash charge of approximately $1.7 million against the principal balance of the bridge notes. This amount represents the difference between the conversion price of the bridge notes and the underlying value of the stock to be issued upon conversion of the bridge notes. The remaining $363,000 of this non-cash charge was recognized as interest expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

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      Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to 2004
Collaboration, Commercial Agreement and Grant Revenue. Collaboration, commercial agreement and grant revenue increased from $18.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 to $27.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase of $9.2 million, or 51%, was due to an increase in research grant revenue of $3.4 million and an increase in revenue from collaborations and commercial agreements of $5.8 million.
Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense increased from $28.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 to $31.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase of $2.8 million, or 10%, was due primarily to expenses incurred to support increased research and development activity, commensurate with higher Troxatyl related development costs.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense decreased from $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 to $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The decrease of $0.7 million, or 8.6%, was due primarily to personnel reductions.
In-process Technology. In 2004, we acquired the exclusive worldwide rights to Troxatyl from Shire BioChem Inc. Under the terms of the agreement, we made an upfront payment of $3.0 million and a payment of $1.0 million on the one-year anniversary of the agreement. We are also required to make milestone payments based on successful development and approval of Troxatyl, and we will also be required to make royalty payments based on net sales. We recorded a one-time charge of $4.0 million for purchased in-process research and development related to the upfront and one-year anniversary payments in 2004 based on the fact that the technology acquired did not have established feasibility and had no alternative future use.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased from $320,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003 to $175,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The decrease was due primarily to lower average cash and cash equivalent balances in 2004 than in 2003.
Interest Expense. Interest expense (excluding interest expense associated with our bridge notes issued in July and September 2004) decreased from $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 to $669,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The decrease was due primarily to repayment of some of our lease lines resulting in lower debt levels in 2004 compared to 2003 (excluding indebtedness under our bridge notes issued in July and September 2004).
      Interest Expense Associated with Bridge Notes
We also recorded interest expense of $3.4 million in 2004 related to the bridge notes issued in July and September 2004. Included in the bridge note interest expense is the amortization of the fair value of warrants issued in connection with the bridge notes resulting in aggregate expense of approximately $1.7 million, which was recorded against the principal balance and was being amortized over the term of the bridge notes. Of the bridge note discount, approximately $1.4 million was recognized as interest expense in 2004.
Also included in the bridge note interest expense is an additional non-cash charge of approximately $1.7 million against the principal balance of the bridge notes. This amount represents the difference between the conversion price of the bridge notes and the underlying value of the stock to be issued upon conversion of the bridge notes. Approximately $1.4 million of this non-cash charge was recognized as interest expense in 2004.
      Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to 2003
Collaboration, Commercial Agreement and Grant Revenue. Research and development revenue increased from $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $18.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase of $14.8 million, or 441.9%, was due primarily to an increase in research grant revenue of $7.6 million and an increase in revenue from collaborations and commercial agreements of $7.2 million.

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Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense increased from $25.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $28.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase of $3.0 million, or 11.8%, was due primarily to additional expenses to support higher revenue levels resulting from increased collaboration and commercial agreement activity.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense decreased from $10.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The decrease of $2.7 million, or 27.4%, was due primarily to personnel reductions.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased from $622,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $320,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. The decrease was due primarily to lower average cash and cash equivalent balances in 2003 than in 2002.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased from $932,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was due primarily to new lease lines.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
      Sources of Liquidity
We have historically funded our operations primarily through the sale of our equity securities, funds received from our collaborations, commercial agreements and grant revenue and debt financings. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we received net proceeds from the sale of Series B preferred stock in April 2005 of approximately $6.7 million. In April 2005, certain of our existing investors also irrevocably committed to purchase in December 2005 additional shares of Series B preferred stock. These additional shares of Series B preferred stock were issued in December 2005 pursuant to these outstanding commitments under our April 2005 Series B preferred stock purchase agreement, resulting in estimated net proceeds of approximately $6.8 million.
We have received revenues from collaborations, commercial agreements and grants totaling $14.8 million and $18.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and revenues from collaborations, commercial agreements and grants totaling $27.3 million, $18.1 million, and $3.3 million, for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. We anticipate existing collaborations, commercial agreements and grants will provide approximately $6 million to $8 million of additional proceeds in 2005 and approximately $18.0 million in 2006. These additional proceeds are subject to us performing certain services and achieving certain milestones under the existing agreements. If we were to fail to perform these services or achieve these milestones, we would not receive the additional proceeds under these agreements.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we borrowed approximately $14.1 million pursuant to the bridge notes issued in July and September 2004 and from our line of credit and notes payable. During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, we borrowed approximately $1.3 million and $10.0 million from our line of credit and notes payable. We made debt repayments of $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and debt repayments of $3.9 million, $3.9 million, and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. In April 2005, the $13.4 million of indebtedness under our bridge notes issued in July and September 2004 was converted into shares of Series A-2 preferred stock. As of September 30, 2005, an aggregate of $5.4 million was outstanding under our line of credit. The debt agreements subject us to certain financial and non-financial covenants. As of September 30, 2005, we were in compliance with these covenants. These obligations are secured by our assets, excluding intellectual property, and are due in monthly installments through 2008. They bear interest at effective rates ranging from approximately 9.14% to 10.60% and include terminal payments at the end of the loans ranging from 0% to approximately 3.2%.
In September 2005, we entered into a line of credit and equipment financing agreement with Silicon Valley Bank and Oxford Finance Corporation to provide $8.0 million of general purpose working capital financing and $2.0 million of equipment and leasehold improvements financing. The debt bears interest at a rate of

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approximately 10% per annum and is due in monthly installments over three years. One-half of the proceeds were available to us immediately under the line of credit and equipment financing agreement, $4.0 million of general purpose working capital became available in December 2005 and the remaining $1.0 million of equipment and leasehold improvement financing will become available in the second quarter of 2006. In September 2005, we borrowed $4.0 million for general purpose working capital under this facility, which is recorded in current liabilities as of September 30, 2005, and issued the lenders warrants to purchase an aggregate of 40,763 shares of our Series B preferred stock, which will become exercisable for 20,381 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $9.42 per share, upon the completion of the offering contemplated by this prospectus. In December 2005, we borrowed approximately $4.9 million of additional funds under this line of credit and equipment financing agreement, and issued the lenders warrants to purchase an additional 49,607 shares of our Series B preferred stock, which will become exercisable for 24,803 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $9.42 per share, upon the completion of the offering contemplated by this prospectus. Additional warrants may be issued under this facility based upon future draw amounts under the facility.
      Cash Flows
Our cash flows for 2006 and beyond will depend on a variety of factors, some of which are discussed below, including the timing of the completion of the offering contemplated by this prospectus and the use of those proceeds as described under “Use of Proceeds” elsewhere in this prospectus.
As of September 30, 2005, cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $7.2 million as compared to $11.5 million at December 31, 2004, a decrease of approximately $4.3 million. The decrease resulted primarily from $27.1 million of expenses and equipment purchases (excluding non-cash items totaling approximately $11.8 million) offset by $14.8 million of revenue under grants, collaborations and commercial agreements, $6.7 million from the sale of our preferred stock, and $1.3 million which we borrowed (net of repayments) as described above. We had $11.7 million of net cash used in operations and approximately $638,000 of purchases of property and equipment and other items. The net cash used in operating activities primarily funded the net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 of $23.5 million, partially offset by non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization of $3.2 million and stock-based compensation of $8.7 million.
As of December 31, 2004, cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $11.5 million compared to $13.6 million as of December 31, 2003, a decrease of approximately $2.1 million. The decrease resulted primarily from $35.6 million of expenses (excluding non-cash items of a $10.4 million) offset by $27.3 million of revenue under grants, collaborations and commercial agreements and $9.5 million which we borrowed (net of repayments) as described above. We had net cash used in operations of $11.0 million and purchases of property and equipment of $1.2 million. The net cash used in operating activities primarily reflected the net loss for 2004 of $18.8 million, partially offset by non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization of $5.0 million and $2.8 million of discount on warrants associated with the bridge notes.
Our net cash decreased by $16.8 million and $10.1 million in 2002 and 2003, respectively. These decreases were primarily the result of expenses totaling approximately $32.9 million and $30.2 million in 2002 and 2003, respectively (excluding non-cash items totaling approximately $3.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively). These expenses were offset by revenue under grants, collaborations and commercial agreements of $3.3 million in 2002 and $18.1 million in 2003. We also borrowed $8.0 million (net of repayments) in 2002 and repaid (net of new borrowings) $2.6 million in 2003. In 2002, we liquidated $9.9 million of our short-term investments and purchased $5.3 million in property and equipment.
We expect our cash outflows to increase as we advance Troxatyl and new product candidates into later stages of clinical development. If we successfully develop and obtain regulatory approval of Troxatyl for the treatment of AML, we will be required to pay up to $17.0 million to Shire as milestone payments, $11.0 million of which is payable upon the satisfaction of specified milestone events leading up to and including the filing of an NDA. We are unable to estimate with any certainty the costs we will incur in the

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continued development of Troxatyl and of other product candidates for commercialization. We also expect to continue to expand our research and development activities relating to the clinical development and preclinical research of treatments in the oncology area. Although we are currently focused primarily on Troxatyl for the treatment of AML, we anticipate that we will make determinations as to which research and development projects to pursue and how much funding to direct toward each project on an on-going basis in response to the scientific and clinical success of each product candidate and each additional indication for Troxatyl.
     Funding Requirements
Our future capital uses and requirements depend on numerous factors, including but not limited to the following:
  •  terms and timing of any collaborative, licensing and other arrangements that we may establish;
 
  •  rate of progress and cost of our clinical trials and other research and development activities;
 
  •  scope, prioritization and number of clinical development and research programs we pursue;
 
  •  costs and timing of regulatory approval;
 
  •  costs of establishing or contracting for sales and marketing capabilities;
 
  •  costs of manufacturing;
 
  •  extent to which we acquire or in-license new products, technologies or businesses;
 
  •  effect of competing technological and market developments; and
 
  •  costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights.
We believe that the net proceeds from this offering, together with interest thereon, our existing cash and cash equivalents, and our cash commitments from existing collaborations, commercial agreements and grants, will be sufficient to meet our projected operating requirements into the second quarter of 2007.
Until we can generate significant cash from our operations, we expect to continue to fund our operations with existing cash resources that were primarily generated from the proceeds of offerings of our equity securities, our collaboration, commercial agreement and grant revenue, and debt financing. In addition, we may finance future cash needs through the sale of other equity securities, strategic collaboration agreements and debt financing. However, we may not be successful in obtaining additional collaboration agreements or commercial agreements, or in receiving milestone or royalty payments under existing agreements. In addition, we cannot be sure that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be adequate or that additional financing will be available when needed or that, if available, financing will be obtained on terms favorable to us or our stockholders. Having insufficient funds may require us to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of our research or development programs or to relinquish greater or all rights to product candidates at an earlier stage of development or on less favorable terms than we would otherwise choose. Failure to obtain adequate financing may also adversely affect our ability to operate as a going concern. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, substantial dilution to existing stockholders would likely result. If we raise additional funds by incurring debt financing, the terms of the debt may involve significant cash payment obligations as well as covenants and specific financial ratios that may restrict our ability to operate our business.
     Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2005, and December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, we have not invested in any variable interest entities. We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. As such, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in these relationships. We do not have relationships or transactions with persons or entities that

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derive benefits from their non-independent relationship with us or our related parties other than as described in the Notes to Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Contractual Obligations
The following summarizes our long-term contractual obligations as of December 31, 2004:
                                           
        Payments Due by Period
         
        Less than   1 to   4 to   More than
Contractual Obligations   Total   1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   5 Years
                     
        (in thousands)    
Bridge notes payable(1)
  $ 13,154     $ 13,154                    
Long-term debt obligations(2)
    4,319       2,958       1,029       280       52  
Operating lease obligations
    4,757       2,194       958       898       707  
License obligations(3)
    1,000       1,000                    
                               
 
Total
  $ 23,230     $ 19,306     $ 1,987     $ 1,178     $ 759  
                               
 
(1)  The principal and interest under the bridge notes converted into shares of our preferred stock in April 2005.
 
(2)  Long term debt obligations do not include a convertible note payable of $6.0 million, which can only be settled through the issuance of shares of our common stock upon an initial public offering or the sale of our business. Long-term debt obligations also do not include $8.9 million of indebtedness incurred in September and December 2005 under our credit and equipment financing agreement with Silicon Valley Bank and Oxford Finance Corporation.
 
(3)  License obligations do not include contingent payments of up to $17.0 million payable to Shire upon the completion of milestones related to the successful development and approval of Troxatyl for the treatment of AML, $11.0 million of which is payable upon the satisfaction of specified milestone events leading up to and including the filing of an NDA. License obligations also do not include royalties, including minimum royalty payments of approximately $10.0 million over a four-year period following product launch, or other milestone payments that may be payable in the future to Shire upon the occurrence of other development and regulatory events for solid tumor and other indications. Because we have not yet completed clinical development or obtained regulatory approval of Troxatyl for any indication, we are currently unable to estimate the amount or timing of any of these other potential payments.
We also enter into agreements with clinical sites that conduct our clinical trials. We make payments to sites based upon the number of patients enrolled. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004, we had made aggregate payments of approximately $1.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in connection with our clinical trials. At this time, due to the variability associated with these agreements, we are unable to estimate with certainty the future patient enrollment costs we will incur and therefore have excluded these costs from the above table. We do, however, anticipate that these costs will increase significantly in future periods as a result of the commencement of the pivotal Phase II/ III trial for Troxatyl in July 2005.
As of December 31, 2004, we had approximately $367,000 in restricted cash associated with our facility lease.
Related Party Transactions
For a description of our related party transactions, see “Related Party Transactions.”
Income Taxes
As of December 31, 2004, we had federal and California net operating loss carryforwards of $78.9 million and $40.4 million, respectively, which begin to expire in 2019 and 2009, respectively, if not utilized. We also had federal and California research and development tax credit carryforwards totaling $3.3 million and $2.3 million, respectively. The federal research and development tax credit carryforward will begin to expire in 2019, unless previously utilized.

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Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Sections 382 and 383, and similar state provisions, use of our net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may be limited as a result of certain cumulative changes in our stock ownership. The annual limitations may result in the expiration of net operating losses and credits prior to utilization.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, we had deferred tax assets primarily representing the benefit of net operating loss carryforwards. We did not record a benefit for the deferred tax assets because realization of the deferred tax assets was uncertain and, accordingly, a valuation allowance has been provided to completely offset the deferred tax assets.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The primary objective of our cash management activities is to preserve our capital for the purpose of funding operations while at the same time maximizing the income we receive from our investments without significantly increasing risk. As of September 30, 2005, we had cash equivalents consisting primarily of money market investments. Due to the liquidity of our money market investments, a 1% movement in market interest rates would not have a significant impact on the total value of our cash equivalents. We do not have any holdings of derivative financial or commodity instruments, or any foreign currency denominated transactions.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” This statement amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing,” to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of unallocated overhead resulting from abnormally low production (or idle capacity), freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). This statement requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges. In addition, this statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of this statement will be effective for inventory costs during the fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not believe that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),“Share-Based Payment,” or SFAS 123R, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS 123R supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and amends SFAS 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” Generally, the approach in SFAS 123R is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees or directors, including grants of employee and director stock options, to be recognized as an expense on the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. SFAS 123R must be adopted no later than January 1, 2006. Early adoption will be permitted in periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued. We expect to adopt SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006.
As permitted by SFAS 123, we currently account for share-based payments to employees using the intrinsic value method under APB Opinion No. 25 and, as such, generally recognize no compensation cost for employee stock options issued at fair market value. Accordingly, the adoption of the fair value method under SFAS 123R will have a significant impact on our results of operations, although it will have no impact on our overall financial position. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123R cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had we adopted SFAS 123R in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net loss and loss per share in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” or SFAS 153. SFAS 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in

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paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for the fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and is required to be adopted beginning January 1, 2006. We are currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 153 will have on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition but do not expect it to have a material impact.

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Business
We are a biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of innovative cancer therapeutics. We are developing Troxatyl, a novel compound which is currently in a pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial for the third-line treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, or AML, a blood cancer. Third-line treatment refers to the treatment of patients who have already received two regimens of chemotherapy with the goal of remission. There is no approved therapy or standard of care for the third-line treatment of AML. If the results of our ongoing Phase II/III clinical trial are positive, we intend to complete submission of our rolling New Drug Application, or NDA, to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, in late 2006 or early 2007, leading to a potential product launch during 2007. While Troxatyl has not been compared to other chemotherapeutic agents in head-to-head studies, based on preclinical data and clinical data gathered from more than 730 patients, we believe that Troxatyl may be superior, in terms of both efficacy and tolerability, to currently utilized therapies for the second- and third-line treatment of AML, as well as other cancers. We licensed exclusive worldwide rights to Troxatyl from Shire BioChem Inc. in July 2004.
We are also building an internal oncology product pipeline and generating lead compounds, which are drug-like small molecules with characteristics that have the potential to be appropriate for treatment of disease, for ourselves and multiple partners through the application of our proprietary approach to drug discovery that is based upon the use of small fragments of drug-like molecules, known as Fragments of Active Structures, or FAST. We have successfully applied FAST to generate novel, potent and selective small molecule compounds in a matter of months for many proteins, or drug targets, that have been implicated in cancers and other diseases. Our first product candidate discovered using FAST is an inhibitor of an enzyme known as BCR-ABL. Based on industry experience and the preclinical status of our BCR-ABL program to date, we anticipate selecting a development candidate in early 2006 and filing an Investigational New Drug, or IND, application within approximately eight to ten months thereafter. In this program, we designed and are developing this product candidate as a treatment for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, or CML, a cancer of the bone marrow, which is resistant to treatment with the current standard of care, Gleevec® (imatinib mesylate) marketed by Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. In this program, we have also focused on compounds that inhibit wild type forms of BCR-ABL. Additional internal programs are at the lead optimization stage and are focused on the target AurA, an Aurora kinase that has been implicated in tumor growth, and the targets MET and RON, two closely related proteins that control cell growth and division and are implicated in a range of solid tumors. Lead optimization is the stage at which lead compounds are further modified to improve their potency, specificity and in vivo efficacy and reduce their toxicity. Based on our experience with FAST to date, our current portfolio of oncology drug targets, and the status of our active discovery programs, and assuming allocation of additional resources for research and development, we believe that FAST is capable of producing at least one new IND candidate per year, starting in 2006 with our BCR-ABL program candidate. Based on FAST and related technologies, we have generated aggregate revenues from collaborations, commercial agreements and grants of approximately $60.1 million in 2003, 2004 and the first nine months of 2005.

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The chart below summarizes the status of our most advanced ongoing and currently planned clinical and preclinical development programs:
           
Program/Indication   Status   Marketing Rights
         
Troxatyl
      SGX (Worldwide)
 
 Third-line AML
  Pivotal Phase II/III trial ongoing
(data expected second half of 2006)
   
 
 Second-line AML
  Phase I Ara-C combination trial
(initiate first half of 2006)
Phase III Ara-C combination trial
(initiate end of 2006)
   
 
 MDS
  Phase I/II trial (initiate 2006)    
 
 Solid tumors
  Phase I/II trial (initiate 2006)    
BCR-ABL
      SGX (Worldwide)
 
 Gleevec-resistant CML
  Preclinical development (IND expected end of 2006)    
MET and RON
      SGX (US/Canada/Mexico)
Pierre Fabre (Europe)
 
• Solid tumors
  Lead optimization   Shared (Rest of World)
AurA
      SGX (Worldwide)
 
 Solid tumors
  Lead optimization    
K-RAS
      SGX (Worldwide)
 
 Solid tumors
  Lead discovery    
Troxatyl
Troxatyl is a novel analog of cytidine, one of the four nucleosides that are the building blocks of deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA. Nucleoside analogs such as Troxatyl inhibit synthesis of DNA in dividing cells, thereby causing those cells to die. Several nucleoside analogs have been used for many years as anti-cancer and anti-viral treatments. Troxatyl has a markedly different chemical structure and different biochemical properties than the commonly used cytidine analogs Gemzar® (gemcitabine), marketed by Eli Lilly and Company, and cytarabine, a generic compound often known as Ara-C. For example, some cancer cells develop resistance to Ara-C, by using an enzyme to break it down. Troxatyl is not broken down by this enzyme. In addition, based on preclinical studies, Troxatyl is effective against cancer cells which have become resistant to other cancer drugs by rapidly pumping them out of the cell.
Based on preclinical studies and clinical trials, we believe the unique properties and advantages of Troxatyl include:
  •  activity against tumors that are resistant to multiple cancer drugs, including Ara-C, anthracyclines, another class of drugs commonly used in the treatment of AML, and Gemzar, which is often used for the treatment of certain solid tumors;
 
  •  entrance into cells by slow, passive diffusion, which is a different route than many other cancer drugs and may provide the basis for improved safety and activity profiles;
 
  •  a more manageable and transient side effect profile, including absence of significant central nervous system and liver toxicity in patients, as compared to Ara-C; and
 
  •  synergy in combination with Ara-C, Gemzar and Gleevec.
Based on these characteristics, we believe Troxatyl has the potential to improve overall survival rates and quality of life for patients and therefore be an effective therapy for various cancers.
More than 700 patients were enrolled in Phase I and Phase II clinical trials conducted by Shire, in which Troxatyl was administered in the majority of cases by bolus intravenous, or IV, injection to treat blood cancers and solid tumors. Promising early clinical results were observed in AML, where treatment with Troxatyl resulted in an 18% overall response rate in relapsed or refractory disease patients. Bolus IV injection involves administering the drug or potential drug as a single dose over a short period of time.

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However, based on our recent clinical trials and preclinical studies, we now believe that neither the dose nor bolus IV injection mode of administration utilized in those trials was optimal. Because Troxatyl enters cells by passive diffusion, cancer cells require longer exposure to achieve desired intracellular concentrations of Troxatyl than can be achieved by periodic IV administration. This conclusion was corroborated by preclinical studies such as one that showed the concentration of Troxatyl required to kill cancer cells was reduced by approximately ten-fold when time of exposure was increased from one to three days. These considerations provided the basis for the design of our Phase I/ II clinical trial in which Troxatyl was administered for the third-line treatment of AML by continuous IV infusion over several days. Based on data from this trial completed in May 2005, we believe Troxatyl is more active when administered by continuous IV infusion compared to IV, and we believe we have identified the optimal dose of Troxatyl for the single-agent treatment of AML.
Based on clinical experience and preclinical data, we also believe Troxatyl in combination with Ara-C for the second-line treatment of AML may provide efficacy superior to Ara-C alone, which is widely used for this indication. Second-line treatment refers to the treatment of patients who have already received one regimen of chemotherapy with the goal of remission. In addition to our ongoing pivotal Phase II/ III clinical trial of Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of patients with AML, we intend to initiate a Phase III clinical trial of Troxatyl for the second-line treatment of AML in 2006.
Troxatyl has also shown promising activity in Phase I and Phase II clinical trials in the treatment of various other cancers or precancerous conditions, such as Myelodysplastic Syndromes, or MDS, a group of precancerous conditions in which bone marrow does not produce enough mature, healthy blood cells, and solid tumors such as pancreatic cancer and renal cell carcinoma. Based on these results, we are conducting a Phase I clinical trial for the treatment of solid tumors, and intend to initiate clinical trials for the treatment of MDS and other solid tumor indications.
In July 2004, we licensed exclusive worldwide rights to Troxatyl from Shire. Under the terms of the agreement, we made an upfront payment of $3.0 million and a payment of $1.0 million on the one-year anniversary of the agreement. We will also be required to make milestone payments of up to $17.0 million based on successful development and regulatory approval of Troxatyl for the treatment of AML, and will be required to make royalty payments based on net sales, including minimum royalty payments of approximately $10.0 million over a four-year period following product launch. In the future, we may owe additional milestone payments to Shire upon the occurrence of other development and regulatory events for solid tumor and other indications. At the time, we received an exclusive license to issued U.S. patents, issued foreign patents, pending U.S. applications and pending foreign applications covering composition of matter, method of use and treatment, formulation and process relating to Troxatyl. Various patent applications and patents are directed to Troxatyl and its methods of manufacturing and use, along with Troxatyl formulations, intermediates and modes of administration. For example, one U.S. patent claims Troxatyl itself as a composition of matter. This U.S. composition of matter patent is due to expire in 2008 and there are corresponding applications pending in various other countries, as well as a granted European and Japanese patent. Additional U.S. patents encompass methods of treating cancer using Troxatyl, and methods of treating CML or AML with Troxatyl in patients previously treated with Ara-C, which patents are due to expire in 2015 and 2020 respectively. We believe that this intellectual property will provide the basis for patent protection of the composition of matter until 2008 in the United States and for methods of treatment combinations of Troxatyl and other compounds, methods of use and treatment, and formulation and process until at least 2015 in the United States, the E.U. and certain other jurisdictions. Certain of these patents may be eligible for patent term extension by up to an additional five years in the United States.
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
We are initially developing Troxatyl for the treatment of AML, a blood cancer that increases in incidence with age. According to the American Cancer Society, AML represents approximately 90% of all acute leukemias in adults. In the United States, approximately 16,000 adult patients have AML with approximately 12,000 new patients diagnosed each year. Although induction chemotherapy, typically with Ara-C and an

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anthracycline, another class of chemotherapy drug, such as daunorubicin or idarubicin, results in complete remission in 50% to 60% of patients, relapse is common and long-term survival rates are less than 20%. Second-line treatment of AML often involves re-treatment with high dose Ara-C, and may also involve an anthracycline. In addition, the FDA has approved Mylotarg® (gemtuzumab ozogamicin), marketed by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc., as second-line treatment for certain AML patients. We estimate approximately 8,000 patients per year are eligible to receive second-line treatment for this disease. The vast majority of these patients are either non-responsive or relapse within six months. There is no approved therapy or standard of care for the third-line treatment of AML and, based on a recent M. D. Anderson Cancer Center study, the historical response rate for patients we are targeting in our current pivotal Phase II/ III clinical trial is less than 5%. Because of the high relapse rate and poor long-term survival of AML patients after treatment with cancer drugs, the treatment goal for healthier patients is tumor eradication for at least three months to permit time for the identification of a suitable bone marrow donor and preparation of patients for this potentially curative, life-saving procedure.
Phase I/ II Clinical Trial by Continuous IV Infusion. We completed our first clinical trial evaluating Troxatyl dosing by continuous IV infusion in May 2005. This 48 patient trial enrolled various types of relapsed AML patients, including patients who had failed two or more prior chemotherapy regimens, patients who had also failed bone marrow transplantation and patients who failed to respond to prior treatment. Eight groups of patients received varying treatment regimens, ranging from 8.4 to 14.0 mg/m2/day of Troxatyl, for two to six days. Five patients achieved a complete response to their disease and four patients achieved a complete response with partial platelet recovery for an overall response rate of 19%. Importantly, the low-level toxicities we observed were not age-related, which is significant because the incidence of AML increases with age. The toxicities of currently available therapies, such as Ara-C and the anthracyclines, are known to be age-related. The duration of response has ranged from one to over 12 months. Several patients remain in active remission and median survival time for patients who achieved either a complete response or a complete response with partial platelet recovery was over eight months.
Results from this Phase I/ II clinical trial include:
  •  at optimal dosing in this trial, the dose by continuous IV infusion of Troxatyl (12 mg/m2/day for five consecutive days, or a total dose of 60 mg/m2) is 50% higher than that obtained via consecutive daily IV dosing in a previous trial conducted by Shire (8 mg/m2/day for five consecutive days, or a total dose of 40 mg/m2); and
 
  •  all nine patients who responded to Troxatyl achieved sustained levels of Troxatyl in the blood of approximately 80 ng/mL or higher and received dosing for greater than three days.
On the basis of these results, we have concluded that the safety and response data in these patients compare favorably to the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center historical data and support further development of Troxatyl for the treatment of AML. As part of our analysis of this Phase I/ II clinical trial to determine the optimal strategy for further clinical development, we evaluated tumor response, side effect profiles and levels of Troxatyl in the blood across the different dose groups.
Because Troxatyl is primarily removed from the body by the kidneys, we evaluated the effect of kidney function on patient tumor response and side effect profile. Patients with the lowest kidney function achieved the highest levels of Troxatyl in the blood. Conversely, patients with the best kidney function were much less likely to achieve the drug levels of 80 ng/mL that we found closely associated with overall response. Consequently, for our pivotal Phase II/ III clinical trial, we have chosen to exclude the approximately 20% of AML patients with the highest and lowest kidney function.
Summary data from our Phase I/ II clinical trial are highlighted in the table below. In this table, “Phase II/ III eligible” consists of those patients who both met our inclusion criteria for kidney function for our current

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pivotal Phase II/ III clinical trial and were patients whose duration of response to second-line therapy was less than six months.
             
            Dosed> 3 Days and
    All Patients   Dosed> 3 Days   Phase II/III Eligible
             
Patients
  48     41      15
Complete Response
   5 (10%)      5 (12%)       2 (13%)
Complete Response with Partial Platelet Recovery
   4  (8%)      4 (10%)       2 (13%)
Overall Response
   9 (19%)      9 (22%)       4 (27%)
Severe or Life-Threatening Toxicity
  10 (21%)      9 (22%)       5 (33%)
In August 2005, physicians at the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center published in Cancer an analysis of their experience with the third-line treatment of 594 adult AML patients utilizing a variety of cancer drugs and therapies. This is the largest set of historical data that has been published for this patient group. To further evaluate the results of our Phase I/II clinical trial, we compared the responses of the subset of patients that would have been eligible for inclusion in our current pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial to a subset of 422 similar patients in the M. D. Anderson database to which we had been provided access in early 2005. For this subset of patients in our Phase I/II trial, we observed a complete response rate of 13% and a complete response with partial platelet recovery rate of 13%, with an overall response rate of 27%. By contrast, the historical comparison group had a complete response rate of 4.7%. The median survival time for Troxatyl treated patients who achieved either a complete response or a complete response with partial platelet recovery was over eight months (with several patients remaining in active remission), which is greater than the historical data of approximately 2.1 months.
Current Phase II/ III Clinical Trial. Based on the results of our Phase I/II clinical trial, in July 2005 we initiated a pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial of Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of AML, with targeted enrollment of 211 patients. We are conducting a single-arm, open-label clinical trial. Because there is currently no approved therapy or standard of care for this patient population, we will compare the results of this trial to historical results observed at M. D. Anderson Cancer Center in similar patients. The enrollment criteria specify that patients must have received at least two previous regimens of induction chemotherapy to be considered third-line. In addition, they either must not have achieved a remission with two prior chemotherapy regimens, or must have relapsed after a first remission and failed to respond to a first salvage treatment or relapsed less than six months after a second complete response. Following discussions with the FDA in connection with our End-of-Phase II Meeting in May 2005, we designed our pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial with complete response as the primary clinical endpoint, or patient response on which a judgment will be made for FDA approval, and complete response with partial platelet recovery and duration of response as secondary endpoints. The clinical trial has been designed to enroll a sufficient number of patients to reliably detect a doubling of the historical complete response rate of 4.7% derived from the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center database.
The Phase II/III patient population is similar to that studied in our recently completed Phase I/II Troxatyl clinical trial. However, in contrast to the Phase I/II Troxatyl clinical trial, all patients will receive what we believe to be the optimal dosing by continuous IV infusion of 12 mg/m2/day for five days. Clinical response will be assessed and confirmed within approximately 90 days after dosing in each patient. Our data and safety monitoring board will perform interim safety and efficacy evaluations during this trial. We expect to complete enrollment in the trial in the third quarter of 2006 and announce the results in the fourth quarter of 2006.
To support the planned NDA submission and to further evaluate the relationship between kidney function and the level of Troxatyl in patients’ blood, we will carry out two parallel Phase I/II Troxatyl clinical trials dosing by continuous IV infusion. In one trial, we will target AML patients with high kidney function and, in the other, AML patients with poor kidney function, both patient groups that are being excluded from enrollment in our current pivotal Phase II/III trial. If the results of this pivotal Phase II/III trial are positive, we intend to complete submission of our rolling NDA to the FDA in late 2006 or early 2007. We have recently been

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granted fast track designation for Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of AML which may qualify us for a six-month review period by the FDA. Fast track designation means that the FDA has determined that the drug is intended to treat a serious or life-threatening condition for which there is no adequate therapy currently available. This designation also means that the FDA can take actions to expedite the development and review of a potential NDA.
Market Expansion Trials for AML. We are initially developing Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of AML, because we believe this indication will provide the fastest route to market. However, we also plan to develop Troxatyl for the second-line treatment of AML. In the first half of 2006, we plan to initiate a Phase I clinical trial of Troxatyl in combination with Ara-C to determine optimal combination dosing. Later in 2006, we plan to initiate a controlled Phase III clinical trial of Troxatyl in combination with Ara-C versus Ara-C alone in the second-line treatment of AML. Additionally, we plan to evaluate Troxatyl in combination with the cancer drugs daunorubicin or mitoxantrone for the potential first-line treatment of AML. We believe this clinical development path may lead to combination therapy with Troxatyl and currently utilized cancer drugs, which may be more effective than monotherapy for the treatment of earlier stage AML patients.
      Myelodysplastic Syndromes
MDS represents a group of precancerous conditions in which bone marrow does not make enough mature, healthy blood cells. MDS occurs when blood cells remain in an immature stage within the bone marrow and never develop into mature cells capable of performing their necessary functions. MDS patients often need frequent blood transfusions to help fight fatigue and anemia. According to the Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation, more than 80% of MDS cases occur in persons over 60 years old. Although the exact number of cases of MDS in the United States is unknown because, until recently, there had been no registry tracking this information, most estimates are between 12,000 and 20,000 new cases each year, with similar incidence and prevalence rates in Europe.
Commonly used classification systems group MDS patients into multiple risk groups, depending on the severity of disease, and have proven useful in identifying rates of survival and the likelihood of transformation to AML. MDS survival times range from approximately four months to six years. MDS often causes death from bleeding and infection, while transformation to AML occurs in approximately one-third of MDS patients. In 2004, the FDA approved Vidaza® (azacitidine), marketed by Pharmion Corporation, the first pharmaceutical treatment approved for this disease. This drug achieved a 16% overall response rate in its pivotal trial for MDS.
Troxatyl administered by bolus IV injection has shown promising activity against MDS in various Phase I and Phase II clinical trials conducted by Shire. For example, aggregate data from two clinical trials evaluating Troxatyl by bolus IV injection in combination with Ara-C or idarubicin showed five of eight high-risk MDS or MDS transformed to AML patients achieved a complete response, with durations of response ranging from at least six to 13 months. In our Phase I/II trial evaluating Troxatyl dosing by continuous IV infusion, the two AML patients who previously had MDS, while not achieving a complete response, survived to 19 and 23 months.
In 2006, we plan to initiate a single-arm, open-label Phase I/II clinical trial of Troxatyl in high-risk MDS patients or MDS patients who have failed Vidaza. We will conduct a trial designed to establish appropriate dosing in an attempt to identify a Phase II Troxatyl dose by continuous IV infusion and dosing regimen for MDS. If results of this trial are positive, we would then conduct a larger Troxatyl clinical trial in high-risk patients as first-line therapy in combination with Vidaza. Specifically, following treatment with Troxatyl by continuous IV infusion, patients would be treated with Vidaza. Such a combination cancer treatment regimen would use Troxatyl to clear the patient’s bone marrow of leukemic immature stage blood cells in order to achieve a complete response, and Vidaza to stimulate bone marrow production of healthy blood cells to reduce blood transfusion frequency and potentially improve survival. We believe that combination treatment of MDS with Troxatyl by continuous IV infusion and Vidaza has the potential to delay transformation of MDS

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to AML, increase overall survival, reduce blood transfusion frequency and improve overall quality of life for these patients.
      Solid Tumors
Based on bolus IV injection Troxatyl data obtained by Shire, we are investigating Troxatyl as a potential product candidate for treatment of solid tumors. Troxatyl administered by bolus IV injection has shown promising activity against pancreatic cancer and renal cell carcinoma, the most common form of kidney cancer.
Pancreatic Cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, pancreatic cancer currently ranks as the fourth leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Survival rates for pancreatic cancer are extremely low, and the American Cancer Society estimates that there will be approximately 32,180 new cases of pancreatic cancer and 31,800 deaths in 2005. The disease is often resistant to chemotherapy and radiation therapy and tends to spread quickly to other parts of the body. According to the American Cancer Society, only 4% of all patients are alive five years after a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. Currently, Gemzar is the standard of care for the first-line treatment for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.
Troxatyl administered by bolus IV injection has demonstrated promising activity in pancreatic cancer as a single agent. Troxatyl by bolus IV injection was evaluated in a Phase I clinical trial and subsequently in two Phase II open label, single-arm clinical trials in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. In the first Phase II clinical trial, a total of 15 patients were enrolled, nine of whom were previously treated with either Gemzar or 5-fluorouracil, a widely used cancer drug. Clinical benefit response, an index including decreased pain, weight gain and performance status following chemotherapy, was the primary endpoint and two patients attained a clinical benefit response. In this Phase II clinical trial, median survival time was 22.9 weeks for patients who had not been previously treated with cancer drugs and 18.4 weeks for patients who had been previously treated. In the second Phase II clinical trial, 55 patients with generally more advanced disease were dosed with Troxatyl by bolus IV injection. Four-week cycles of treatment were repeated until disease progression. Time to treatment failure was the primary endpoint and overall survival was the secondary endpoint. In this Phase II clinical trial, time to treatment failure was 3.5 months and median survival time was 5.6 months. We believe these results compare favorably to Gemzar. In its pivotal Phase III clinical trial for the treatment of pancreatic cancer, Gemzar showed time to treatment failure of 2.3 months and median survival time of 5.7 months.
In preclinical studies, Troxatyl has shown synergistic activity in cells and additive activity in vivo in combination with Gemzar. A Phase I clinical trial showed that Troxatyl combined well with Gemzar for treatment of various solid tumors, including pancreatic cancer showing that the two agents could be combined at close to the maximum single agent doses with no unexpected toxicities being experienced.
Renal Cell Carcinoma. According to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, renal cell carcinoma comprises about 90% of kidney cancer. This cancer develops within the kidney’s microscopic filtering systems, the lining of tiny tubes that ultimately lead to the bladder. The American Cancer Society estimates that, in the United States in 2005, approximately 36,160 new cases of kidney cancer will be diagnosed, and an estimated 12,660 deaths will occur. According to the American Cancer Society, the overall five-year relative survival rate is 64%.
In previous clinical trials conducted by Shire, Troxatyl administered by bolus IV injection as a single agent demonstrated activity in renal cell carcinoma, for which the only approved treatment is interleukin-2. Troxatyl by bolus IV injection was studied in a Phase II open label, single-arm clinical trial in 35 patients with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Prolonged survival was seen in both intermediate and high risk populations. In the intermediate risk group, median survival time was approximately 18 months compared with approximately ten months seen in certain historical data. In the high risk group, median survival time was approximately eight months compared with approximately four months seen in certain historical data.
Development Plan. We are currently completing enrollment in a Phase I dose ranging clinical trial of Troxatyl by continuous IV infusion in patients with refractory solid tumors. No new or unexpected toxicities have been observed at exposure levels that now exceed those achieved in the previous Troxatyl trials dosed by

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bolus IV injection. We plan to initiate one or more Phase I/II clinical trials of Troxatyl by continuous IV infusion in 2006 for one or more solid tumor indications, including liver cancer. We expect to announce initial patient response data from the first of these trials in the second half of 2007 with one-year survival data being announced thereafter. In preclinical studies, Troxatyl inhibits the hepatitis B virus and has demonstrated activity against liver cancer. Because liver cancer is often associated with hepatitis B infection, we believe the combined anti-viral and anti-cancer properties of Troxatyl may provide additional benefits to these patients.
Research Programs
We are also building an internal oncology product pipeline and generating lead compounds for ourselves and multiple partners through application of our drug discovery platform, FAST. We are focusing on targets where we believe FAST could provide a distinct advantage over conventional methods of lead discovery, the process of identifying active new chemical entities, which may be transformed by subsequent modification into a clinically useful drug. We have identified a portfolio of approximately 20 oncology drug targets that we believe are clearly implicated in cancers. Our principal areas of focus in oncology drug discovery are on protein and enzyme targets that have been implicated in cancers and other diseases, including BCR-ABL, MET and RON, AurA and K-RAS.
      BCR-ABL Kinase Inhibitor Program
Our most advanced program based upon FAST is focused on compounds that inhibit both wild type and Gleevec-resistant mutant forms of BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase, the enzyme that is responsible for CML. Treatment of CML patients with Gleevec, a drug that generated sales of over $1.6 billion in 2004, results in complete remission in greater than 95% of patients. However, we believe approximately 3% to 4% of patients develop resistance every year, and we estimate approximately 16% of CML patients are currently Gleevec-resistant. There is no approved pharmaceutical treatment for patients who develop Gleevec-resistant CML, although some patients are eligible to undergo bone marrow or stem cell transplants, which are risky and expensive compared to treatment with a targeted therapy such as an inhibitor of BCR-ABL. The goal of our BCR-ABL program is to develop a once-daily oral therapy for the treatment of both first-line and Gleevec-resistant CML.
There are four mutations in the kinase domain of BCR-ABL that represent the most common mechanisms of resistance. We have identified several novel chemical series that are inhibitors of both the wild type and the most common mutant forms of the BCR-ABL enzyme, including the T315I mutation. Novartis is currently conducting a Phase II clinical trial with a second generation BCR-ABL inhibitor and Bristol-Myers Squibb, or BMS, recently completed its rolling NDA submission for dasatinib (BMS-354825), a BCR-ABL inhibitor which is directed at patients who are resistant or intolerant to prior therapy. Although each of their product candidates inhibits some Gleevec-resistant BCR-ABL mutants, neither inhibits the T315I mutant, and we believe T315I resistance to the new BMS inhibitor has already been observed in a Phase I clinical trial.
We believe that new BCR-ABL inhibitors, such as the one we are developing, will be used both in combination with Gleevec in the first-line treatment of Gleevec-susceptible CML and as monotherapy or in combination with agents other than Gleevec in the second-line treatment of Gleevec-resistant CML. Based on our industry experience and the preclinical status of our BCR-ABL program to date, we plan to identify a development candidate in early 2006 for formal pre-IND studies and file an IND application within approximately eight to ten months thereafter. We intend to begin clinical trials in 2007 in Gleevec-resistant CML patients with the T315I mutation.
      MET and RON Solid Tumor Program
We have a joint drug discovery and development agreement with Pierre Fabre Médicament (successor-in-interest to UroGene, S.A. in July 2005) for discovery and clinical development of novel cancer drugs for solid tumors. We are applying our FAST lead discovery technology to MET and RON, two closely related proteins,

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known as receptor tyrosine kinases, implicated in a range of solid tumors. The primary objective of the program is to generate a single inhibitor of both targets. Under the terms of the agreement, we will jointly develop small molecule inhibitors against solid tumor targets. This agreement is structured as a 50/50 collaboration, with each party contributing an equal number of full time equivalent personnel and equally sharing costs. We have exclusive commercialization rights in the United States, Canada and Mexico to drugs developed under the agreement, and Pierre Fabre has exclusive commercialization rights in Europe. Commercialization rights in the rest of the world to drugs developed under the agreement are to be shared in a manner to be determined by the parties. The parties are currently negotiating a proposed termination of this agreement pursuant to which it is anticipated that each party will have worldwide rights to data and materials developed under the collaboration.
FAST—Our Drug Discovery Platform
FAST is our proprietary approach to drug discovery that is based upon the use of small fragments of drug-like molecules for rapid identification of novel, potent and selective small molecule inhibitors of drug targets. Through the application of FAST, we are building an internal oncology product pipeline and discovering lead compounds for our strategic partners. FAST can be applied to a wide range of drug discovery targets by utilizing the rapid determination of protein structures to allow both the identification and rapid optimization of small molecule fragments that bind to specific targets. FAST addresses many of the limitations of traditional approaches utilized by large pharmaceutical companies to find lead compounds, making it an attractive technology for targets that have not yielded promising leads from high-throughput screening. Unlike traditional lead discovery approaches, which require ultra high-throughput screening of large numbers of random compounds, FAST optimizes the likelihood of developing a successful drug candidate by focusing on a very small number of low molecular weight, water-soluble fragments, that once identified, can be optimized rapidly by further focused synthesis to enable the delivery of novel, potent and selective modulators of drug targets.
FAST is based upon our proprietary fragment library of approximately 1,000 structurally diverse, low molecular weight compounds. We developed FAST through the integration of a series of technology capabilities, including:
  •  a high-throughput capability to generate many different crystals of a target protein in parallel;
 
  •  the evaluation of our library of fragments and direct visualization of bound fragments utilizing X-ray crystallography; and
 
  •  the use of novel computational design methods and iterative synthetic chemistry to optimize these fragments into drug-like lead compounds.
We have combined these technologies to generate an efficient platform for drug discovery that delivers lead compounds active against a wide range of targets, while accessing high chemical diversity and the potential for good drug-like properties.
We have invested significant resources in the development of technology to produce large numbers of protein variants and to evaluate their ability to produce high quality protein crystals. We have developed customized, robotic technologies for setup, storage, retrieval and imaging of protein crystallization experiments. Our current instrumentation supports in excess of 40,000 crystallization experiments per day. We generate protein structures through our beamline facility, housed at the Advanced Photon Source at the Argonne National Laboratory, a national synchrotron-radiation facility funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, located in Argonne, Illinois. This facility produces an extremely intense, highly focused X-ray beam to generate high-resolution data from approximately 50 crystals per day. We believe we are the only drug discovery company with continuous access to such a high powered X-ray source.
Our FAST drug discovery platform provides us with the capacity to pursue many different targets to the early lead stage and beyond. Internally, we have identified a portfolio of approximately 20 oncology targets that we

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believe are clearly implicated in cancers. We believe that FAST could provide a distinct advantage over conventional methods of lead discovery for these and other targets. Our most advanced programs based upon FAST are focused on compounds that inhibit BCR-ABL and MET and RON. We are applying FAST to generate novel and potent lead compounds for well-validated protein and enzyme targets, including AurA and K-RAS. Our goal in each of these programs is to develop small molecule drugs with improved efficacy and reduced side effect profiles compared to current therapies or development compounds. Based on our experience with FAST to date, our current portfolio of oncology drug targets, and the status of our active discovery programs, and assuming allocation of additional resources for research and development, we believe that FAST is capable of producing at least one IND candidate per year, starting in 2006 with our BCR-ABL program candidate.
Collaborations, Commercial Agreements and Grants
We currently have 11 active revenue-generating collaborations, commercial agreements and grants based upon FAST and related technologies with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, as well as government and other agencies. We generated aggregate revenues from collaborations, commercial agreements and grants of approximately $63.5 million in 2002, 2003, 2004 and the first nine months of 2005. We are using FAST to identify lead compounds for our strategic partners in their therapeutic areas of interest. Our internal drug discovery activities are focused on oncology targets. Our active agreements are summarized in the tables below:
Collaborations and Grants:
             
Party   Scope   Start Date   Payments to SGX
             
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics, Inc.
  Drug discovery   July 2005   Upfront payment; technology access fees; research funding; milestones; royalties
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.*
  Lead compounds for Roche targets   Oct. 2004   Upfront payment; research funding; milestones; royalties on sales
National Institutes of Health
  Protein Structure Initiative   July 2005   Research funding
Serono International S.A.
  Lead compounds for Serono targets   Mar. 2004   Upfront payment; milestones; royalties on sales
 
The research term of this agreement ended on December 31, 2005; however, the parties are not expected to designate an early lead series until February 2006.

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Commercial Agreements:
             
Party   Scope   Start Date   Payments to SGX
             
Amgen, Inc.
  Structural data on Amgen targets and compounds   Feb. 2005   Annual payments
Eli Lilly & Company
  Structural data on Eli Lilly targets and compounds   Apr. 2003   Upfront payment; research funding; technology access fees
Eli Lilly & Company
  Structural data on Eli Lilly targets and compounds   Dec. 2003   Upfront payment; funding
Exelixis Inc.
  Structural data on Exelixis targets and compounds   Aug. 2005   Upfront payment; funding
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  Structural data on Millennium targets and compounds   Oct. 2004   Upfront payment; funding
OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  Structural data on OSI targets and compounds   Aug. 2003   Upfront payment; research funding; research milestones
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
  Structural data on Roche targets and compounds   Dec. 2005   Upfront payment; funding
Biogen Idec Inc.
  Structural data on Biogen Idec targets and compounds   Dec. 2005   Upfront payment; funding
      Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics, Inc.
In July 2005, we entered into a drug discovery collaboration agreement with Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics, Inc., or CFFT, the drug discovery and development arm of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. Under the collaboration, we will employ our proprietary FAST lead generation technology with the objective of generating novel small molecule therapies that function as “correctors” of the F508 deletion mutation found in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, or CFTR. The F508 deletion mutation is the most commonly observed mutation in patients with cystic fibrosis. Individuals with the mutation fail to transport the CFTR protein to the cell surface, resulting in impaired function of the lung epithelium. Correctors of the mutant protein are expected to increase the amount of the mutant protein that is transported to the cell surface, resulting in more rapid clearing of lung infections and improved lung function. CFFT will be responsible for product development and we will be eligible for clinical development milestones and royalties on product sales. The research term of this collaboration agreement continues until July 2008. Our drug discovery agreement with CFFT may be terminated earlier by either party in the event of a material breach by the other party, subject to prior notice and the opportunity to cure. In addition, CFFT has the right to terminate the drug discovery agreement without cause upon certain specified circumstances, at which time it must make a termination payment to us. Furthermore, CFFT may terminate the drug discovery agreement without cost at any time within 60 days following our failure to successfully complete a key milestone. Over the term of the collaboration, CFFT may provide to us over $15.0 million in an upfront payment and in technology access, research and research milestone payments. In July 2005, CFFT paid us $1.0 million pursuant to this agreement. In addition, upon the sublicensing by CFFT of any lead series generated in the collaboration, we are eligible to receive the greater of a specified percentage of any sublicensing proceeds, or a specified royalty percentage and up to $8.25 million in milestone payments, assuming the successful completion of all developmental, and clinical trial-related milestones, including for Phase I, Phase II and Phase III clinical trials, and necessary regulatory approvals. Royalty or sublicensing payment obligations under the agreement continue on a country-by-country and product-by-product basis until the later of the date

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on which no valid patent claims relating to a product exist or 10 years from the date of the first sale of the product.
      F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
In August 2004, we entered into a collaboration agreement with F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., or Roche, for the discovery and development of anti-viral therapeutics. Under the terms of the agreement, we sought to discover novel small molecule inhibitors, referred to as early lead series, against a viral drug target using our proprietary FAST drug discovery platform. Roche will be responsible for worldwide development and commercialization of product candidates arising from the collaboration. The research term of this collaboration agreement ended on December 31, 2005; however, the parties are not expected to designate an early lead series until February 2006. Roche paid us an upfront fee and research funding through September 30, 2005 totaling approximately $1.4 million, and will be further obligated to pay us up to approximately $17.2 million in the form of additional research funding, milestone payments upon the occurrence of specified preclinical and clinical development milestones, including the designation of specified early lead series, and royalties on sales of products licensed to Roche under the agreement.
On a country-by-country basis and a collaboration product-by-collaboration product basis, the general terms of this collaboration agreement, including the royalty obligations under the agreement, continue until the later of the expiration of the last to expire of the patent rights covering a collaboration product in the applicable country or ten years from the first commercial sale of a collaboration product in the applicable country, unless the agreement is earlier terminated. Either party may terminate the collaboration agreement in the event of material breach by the other party, subject to prior notice and the opportunity to cure. In addition, subject to certain provisions, Roche may terminate the agreement upon the expiration of the collaboration term by giving us 90 days’ prior written notice.
      NIH Cooperative Agreement Award
In July 2005, we received a $48.5 million National Institutes of Health Cooperative Agreement Award from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, or NIGMS. The award is part of the NIH Protein Structure Initiative, which aims to facilitate discovery of three dimensional structures of proteins to help reveal their role in disease and aid in the design of new medicines. The award provides five years of funding for a consortium administered by us. We anticipate retaining approximately 50% of the funding under the award, with the remainder being distributed to academic collaborators.
      Serono International S.A.
In March 2004, we entered into a research collaboration agreement with Serono International S.A., or Serono, for the discovery and development of novel small molecule therapeutics. Under the terms of the agreement, we apply our proprietary FAST technology to generate novel lead compounds for selected targets provided by Serono. Serono will be responsible for development and commercialization of drug candidates arising from the collaboration. As of September 30, 2005, we received aggregate upfront payment and success-based research payments of $680,000. In addition, we are eligible to receive additional success-based research payments of up to approximately $850,000 if all structures are determined together with clinical development milestones which may reach up to $10.25 million per product derived from the collaboration if all developmental clinical and regulatory milestones, including for Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III trials and the filing of an IND, with respect to the product are satisfied. We may also receive royalties on net sales generated by any products derived from the collaboration.
The research term of this collaboration agreement continues until March 2006. On a country-by-country basis, the general terms of this collaboration agreement continue until the later of the expiration in the applicable country of the last to expire of the patent rights covering technology developed under the agreement or ten years after the first commercial sale in the applicable country of a product that incorporates or is derived from certain compounds identified in the collaboration, unless the agreement is earlier terminated. Either party may terminate the collaboration agreement in the event of a material breach by the

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other party, subject to prior notice and the opportunity to cure. On a country-by-country basis, the royalty obligations continue until the later of the expiration in the applicable country of the last to expire of the patent rights covering technology developed under the agreement or ten years after the first commercial sale in the applicable country of a product that incorporates or is derived from certain compounds identified in the collaboration.
      Eli Lilly & Company
In April 2003, we entered into a research and technology agreement with Eli Lilly, which was extended in April 2005. Within this commercial agreement, we apply our target-to-structure technology to key Eli Lilly drug targets to determine their three-dimensional structures. Our researchers subsequently generate data on Eli Lilly compounds that bind to the drug targets, providing input for their lead generation and optimization efforts. In parallel with the first two years of research under the agreement, we conducted a comprehensive program of technology transfer involving installation of components of our technology in a high-throughput structural biology facility for Eli Lilly, which includes modular automation systems and process technology we developed for protein engineering, crystallization and structure determination. As of September 30, 2005, we had received a total of approximately $17.8 million under the commercial agreement in the form of research, license, technology access and technology installation fees. From April 2005 forward, we are entitled to receive research funding of up to approximately $4.5 million per year, approximately $2.3 million of which has been received as of September 30, 2005.
The research term of this commercial agreement continues until April 2008. The general terms of this commercial agreement continue until the later of the expiration of the last to expire of the patent rights covering technology developed under the agreement or April 2018, unless the agreement is earlier terminated. Either party may terminate the commercial agreement in the event of material breach by the other party, subject to prior notice and the opportunity to cure. In addition, Eli Lilly may terminate the agreement if certain of our key employees leave our employment and significantly curtail participation in the project, or in the event we are acquired by one of the top 25 pharmaceutical companies ranked by worldwide sales.
In December 2003, we also expanded our research collaboration and technology agreement with Eli Lilly to provide Eli Lilly with long-term access to our beamline facility at the Advanced Photon Source in Argonne, Illinois, to support Eli Lilly drug discovery programs. Under the terms of our beamline services agreement with Eli Lilly, we generate crystal structure data on Eli Lilly drug targets and compounds in exchange for upfront access fees and maintenance fees paid by Eli Lilly. Upon execution of the agreement, we received a $2.0 million upfront access fee payment and will receive payments for annual operating costs in future years. Eli Lilly also has the option to extend the term of its access to our beamline facility in the future for additional payments. The term of this beamline agreement continues until January 2012, unless Eli Lilly exercises its option to extend the term of its access to our beamline facility or the agreement is earlier terminated. Either party may terminate the agreement in the event of a material breach by the other party, subject to prior notice and the opportunity to cure. In addition, Eli Lilly may terminate the agreement at any time, subject to prior notice.
      OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
In August 2003, we entered into a commercial agreement with OSI to determine the three-dimensional structure of multiple OSI drug targets using our large-scale protein structure determination technologies and seek to generate co-crystal data to determine how OSI drug leads bind to their targets. The research term was extended in February 2005. Terms of the commercial agreement include upfront payments, research funding and success payments upon achievement of research milestones. As of September 30, 2005, we had received aggregate payments of approximately $2.3 million, consisting of upfront payments, research milestone payments and research funding. In addition, we are entitled to approximately $540,000 in future quarterly research payments, of which $180,000 had been earned as of September 30, 2005, and up to $750,000 in future milestone payments upon determination of specified protein structures, of which $600,000 had been earned as of September 30, 2005.

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The research term of this commercial agreement continues until February 2006. The general terms of this commercial agreement continue until the later of the expiration of the last to expire of the patent rights covering technology developed under the agreement or August 2008, unless the agreement is earlier terminated. Either party may terminate the commercial agreement in the event of a material breach by the other party, subject to prior notice and the opportunity to cure.
      Beamline Services
In addition to our beamline services arrangement with Eli Lilly, we also have similar agreements with Amgen, Inc., Exelixis Inc., Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Roche and Biogen Idec Inc. Typically, under the terms of our beamline services agreements, we generate crystal structure data on partner drug targets and compounds. The terms of the agreement generally include upfront access fees and annual operating costs. In addition, some partners retain the option to further expand their access to our beamline facility in the future for additional payments. As of September 30, 2005, we have received aggregate payments under our beamline services agreements with Amgen, Exelixis and Millennium of approximately $1.3 million.
The terms of the Amgen, Exelixis, Millennium, Roche and Biogen Idec beamline agreements continue until February 2010, August 2007, March 2010, December 2010 and December 2006, respectively, unless the agreements are earlier terminated. Amgen, Exelixis, and Millennium, may terminate their respective agreements at any time, subject to prior notice. In addition, all of these beamline agreements provide that either party to the agreement may terminate the agreement in the event of a material breach by the other party, subject to prior notice and the opportunity to cure.
Shire
In July 2004, we licensed exclusive worldwide rights to Troxatyl from Shire, including an exclusive sublicense under rights Shire has to certain patents and patent applications in the field of the treatment of cancer from Yale University and the University of Georgia Research Foundation. Under the terms of the agreement, we made an upfront payment of $3.0 million and a payment of $1.0 million on the one-year anniversary of the agreement. We are also required to make milestone payments of up to $17.0 million based on successful development and approval of Troxatyl for the treatment of AML, and will be required to make royalty payments based on net sales including minimum royalty payments of approximately $10.0 million over a four-year period following product launch. In the future, we may owe up to an aggregate of $33.0 million in additional milestone payments to Shire upon the occurrence of other development and regulatory events for solid tumor and other indications. In addition, we may owe up to $50.5 million in aggregate sales milestone payments to Shire under the agreement. We recorded a one-time charge of $4.0 million for purchased in-process research and development related to the upfront and one-year anniversary payments in 2004.
On a country-by-country basis, the term of this license agreement continues until the later of the expiration in the applicable country of the last to expire of the patents licensed to us under the agreement or ten years from the date of first commercial sale in the applicable country, unless the agreement is earlier terminated. Either party may terminate the license agreement in the event of a material breach by the other party, subject to prior notice and the opportunity to cure. In addition, subject to certain provisions, Shire may terminate the license agreement if we fail to make any payments due under the agreement, cease to carry on our business relating to oncology products, do not take certain actions relating to the drug approval process for Troxatyl by certain dates, or, subject to certain exceptions, if we are acquired by a party that owns or licenses a product that competes with Troxatyl. Royalty obligations under the agreement continue on a country-by-country and product-by-product basis until the later of the date on which no valid licensed patent relating to a product exists or 10 years from the date of the first sale of the product. If no licensed patent covers the applicable product during the 10-year period from the date of the first sale, royalty obligations may be reduced in specified circumstances if there are competing generic products.

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Our Strategy
Our goal is to create a leading biotechnology company that discovers, develops and commercializes novel cancer drugs. Key elements of our strategy are to:
  •  Obtain regulatory approval of Troxatyl for AML. We are currently focusing much of our resources on Troxatyl. Because there is no approved therapy and no standard of care for the third-line treatment of AML, we are initially targeting FDA approval of Troxatyl for this indication through an accelerated approval process and fast track designation. We believe that Troxatyl could be approved in 2007 on the basis of a pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial that we initiated in July 2005, with targeted enrollment of 211 patients. In 2006, we also intend to begin clinical trials evaluating Troxatyl for use in combination therapy and in the first- and second-line treatment of AML.
 
  •  Develop Troxatyl for other cancer indications. We have considerable clinical data which shows that Troxatyl is active against numerous cancer indications. We will continue to explore potential opportunities to further expand the market for Troxatyl in MDS and in solid tumors.
 
  •  Develop and expand our cancer pipeline. We consider drug development for the cancer markets attractive because relatively small clinical trials of short duration can provide meaningful data on patient outcomes. We have initially targeted blood cancer indications because we believe they typically involve clear, objective response measurements that can be assessed and confirmed within 90 days of treatment. We will seek to further enhance our pipeline by advancing our BCR-ABL, MET and RON, AurA and K-RAS programs into the clinic, and by applying FAST to high-value cancer targets with the objective of discovering a series of additional clinical candidates.
 
  •  Continue to generate revenue through strategic partnering. Revenue generation utilizing our FAST drug discovery platform and related technologies will continue to be important to us in the near term by providing funds for reinvestment in internal drug discovery and development. Our business development activities will involve both strategic partnering in the oncology area and revenue generation through high-value projects focused on FAST and other elements of our technology platform. We will remain open to opportunities to apply FAST to targets outside the oncology area, particularly where there are attractive financial or strategic opportunities.
 
  •  Develop sales and marketing capabilities. There are approximately 3,000 hematologist/oncologists and approximately 5,000 oncologists practicing in the United States. Of these physicians, a small number of opinion leaders significantly influence the types of drugs prescribed by this group. We believe that we can effectively reach hematology and oncology markets in the United States with a relatively small sales organization focused on these and other targeted opinion leaders and physicians. We will seek marketing partners for indications and in territories, such as outside North America, which may require more extensive sales and marketing capabilities. We believe our drug discovery programs will provide us with product candidates in oncology which will serve as the basis for future sales and marketing.
 
  •  Expand our portfolio of product candidates through acquisitions and in-licensing. We may further augment our internal discovery efforts through strategic acquisitions and by in-licensing novel therapeutics. We believe this approach, combined with internal drug discovery and development, will enable us to accelerate the expansion of our portfolio of product candidates.
Manufacturing and Supply
All of our manufacturing is outsourced to third parties with oversight by our internal managers. We rely on third party manufacturers to produce sufficient quantities of Troxatyl for use in clinical trials. We intend to continue this practice for any future clinical trials and large-scale commercialization of Troxatyl and for any other potential products for which we retain significant development and commercialization rights. All of our current product candidates are small molecule drugs. Historically, these drugs have been simpler and less expensive to manufacture than biologic drugs.

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Specifically, for Troxatyl, we currently rely on Raylo Chemicals Inc. to supply clinical trial quantities of troxacitabine, the active pharmaceutical ingredient. The final pharmaceutical presentation of Troxatyl in the form of vials is manufactured by Ben Venue Laboratories, Inc., with whom we have an agreement covering immediate clinical trial needs. For both troxacitabine and the final pharmaceutical presentation of Troxatyl, we are discussing longer term supply agreements to address future clinical trial and large-scale commercialization needs. We believe there are also alternate sources of supply that can satisfy our clinical trial requirements without significant delay or material additional costs.
Intellectual Property
      Troxatyl
Overview. We have an exclusive license to 18 issued U.S. patents, at least 250 issued foreign patents, 9 pending U.S. applications and at least 80 pending foreign applications, covering composition of matter, method of use and treatment, formulation and process. Composition of matter patents claiming the chemical structure of Troxatyl, have been granted in the United States, Europe and other major territories. Method of treatment patents claiming methods of treatment for cancer have been issued in the United States and Europe, are pending in Japan and have been filed in over 50 countries. Synthesis process patents have also been issued in the United States and Europe, and have been filed in more than 40 countries. Certain patent terms may be extended up to five additional years as a result of patent term extension to compensate for time taken in review by regulatory agencies. In addition, patents and patent applications for specific applications of Troxatyl have the potential to provide for patent protection with later patent-term expiration dates.
Troxatyl Patent Portfolio. Various patent applications and patents are directed to Troxatyl and its methods of manufacturing and use, along with Troxatyl formulations, intermediates, and modes of administration. For example, one U.S. patent claims a generic class of dioxolanes, that includes Troxatyl, and another U.S. patent claims Troxatyl itself as a composition of matter. These U.S. patents are due to expire in 2008 and there are corresponding applications pending in various other countries, including a granted European and Japanese patent.
Additional U.S. patents encompass methods of treating cancer using Troxatyl, and methods of treating CML or AML with Troxatyl in patients previously treated with Ara-C, which patents are due to expire in 2015 and 2020 respectively.
We cannot be certain that our patents will be found valid and enforceable, or that third parties will be found to infringe any of our issued patent claims. There can be no assurance that any of our patent applications will issue in any jurisdiction. Moreover, we cannot predict the breadth of claims that may be allowed or the actual enforceable scope of our patents. In the United States, we may lose our patent rights if we were not the first to invent the subject matter covered by each of our issued patents or pending patent applications.
Data Exclusivity. The use of Troxatyl in the treatment of AML has been granted orphan drug status in the United States and in the E.U. Such protection typically affords seven years of market exclusivity in the United States and ten years in the E.U.
      Other Intellectual Property
We intend to protect our novel lead compounds, lead scaffolds, drug discovery programs and proprietary technologies by filing appropriate patent applications. We have approximately 16 U.S. and 8 foreign pending patent applications covering compositions of matter, novel lead scaffolds, drug discovery methods and assays, protein structures and elements of our high-throughput structure determination platform. We intend to continue to file patent applications on novel lead series and novel drug discovery methods, including FAST and novel assays to support our drug discovery platform. We also intend to file applications relating to novel proprietary protein structure determination technologies. We currently have two issued U.S. patents directed to aspects of our high-throughput structure determination platform.

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Although we have taken steps to protect our trade secrets and unpatented know-how, including entering into confidentiality agreements with third parties, and confidential information and inventions agreements with employees, consultants and advisors, third parties may still obtain this information or we may be unable to protect our rights. Enforcing a claim that a third party illegally obtained and is using our trade secrets or unpatented know-how is expensive and time consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, courts outside the United States may be less willing to protect trade secret information. Moreover, our competitors may independently develop equivalent knowledge, methods and know-how, and we would not be able to prevent their use.
      Patent Term Extension/Restoration
Once a product is approved, patent term extension/restoration may be available in major territories, including the United States, Europe and Japan, to compensate for time taken in review by regulatory agencies. Typically only one patent per product can be extended and we are considering our strategy for patent term extension/restoration in each territory to identify the optimal combination of breadth of coverage and length of term.
      Third Party Intellectual Property
Numerous U.S. and foreign issued patents and pending patent applications, which are owned by third parties, exist in the fields in which we and our collaborators are developing products. Because patent applications can take many years to issue, there may be currently pending applications, unknown to us, which may later result in issued patents that our product candidates or proprietary technologies may infringe.
We may be exposed to, or threatened with, future litigation by third parties having patent or other intellectual property rights alleging that our product candidates and/or proprietary technologies infringe their intellectual property rights. If one of these patents was found to cover our product candidates, proprietary technologies or their uses, we or our collaborators could be required to pay damages and could be restricted from commercializing our product candidates or using our proprietary technologies unless we or they obtain a license to the patent. A license may not be available to us or our collaborators on acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, during litigation, the patent holder could obtain a preliminary injunction or other equitable right, which could prohibit us from making, using or selling our products, technologies or methods.
There is a substantial amount of litigation involving patent and other intellectual property rights in the biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industries generally. If a third party claims that we or our collaborators infringe its intellectual property rights, we may face a number of issues, including but not limited to:
  •  infringement and other intellectual property claims which, with or without merit, may be expensive and time-consuming to litigate and may divert our management’s attention from our core business;
 
  •  substantial damages for infringement, including treble damages and attorneys’ fees, which we may have to pay if a court decides that the product or proprietary technology at issue infringes on or violates the third party’s rights;
 
  •  a court prohibiting us from selling or licensing the product or using the proprietary technology unless the third party licenses its technology to us, which it is not required to do;
 
  •  if a license is available from the third party, we may have to pay substantial royalties, fees and/or grant cross licenses to our technology; and
 
  •  redesigning our products or processes so they do not infringe, which may not be possible or may require substantial funds and time.
We have not conducted an extensive search of patents issued to third parties, and no assurance can be given that such patents do not exist, have not been filed, or could not be filed or issued, which contain claims covering our products, technology or methods. Because of the number of patents issued and patent applications filed in our technical areas or fields, we believe there is a significant risk that third parties may allege they have patent rights encompassing our products, technology or methods.

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Sales and Marketing
We currently have no marketing, sales or distribution capabilities. In order to commercialize any of our drug candidates, we must develop these capabilities internally or through collaborations with third parties. For Troxatyl and certain of our other product development programs, we intend to maintain all commercial rights in the United States and to build our own sales force to market these products. As there are only approximately 3,000 hematologist/oncologists and approximately 5,000 oncologists practicing in the United States, and a small number of opinion leaders significantly influence the types of drugs prescribed by this group, we believe that we can effectively reach hematology and oncology markets in the United States with a relatively small sales organization focused on these opinion leaders and other targeted physicians. For other programs, we have entered into, or intend to pursue, strategic collaborations to commercialize our product candidates.
Competition
We operate in highly competitive segments of the biotechnology and biopharmaceutical markets. We face competition from many different sources, including commercial pharmaceutical and biotechnology enterprises, academic institutions, government agencies, and private and public research institutions. There is also intense competition for fragment-based lead discovery collaborations. Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial, product development, manufacturing and marketing resources than us. Large pharmaceutical companies have extensive experience in clinical testing and obtaining regulatory approval for drugs. These companies also have significantly greater research capabilities than us. In addition, many universities and private and public research institutes are active in cancer research, some in direct competition with us. We also compete with these organizations to recruit scientists and clinical development personnel. Smaller or early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies.
Each cancer indication for which we are developing products, other than Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of AML, has a number of established therapies with which our candidates will compete. Most major pharmaceutical companies and many biotechnology companies are aggressively pursuing new cancer development programs, including both therapies with traditional, as well as novel, mechanisms of action.
We are aware of competitive products and technologies in each of the markets we target. The competitive products include approved and marketed products as well as products in development. We expect Troxatyl, if approved for the treatment of AML, to compete with: cytarabine, a generic compound often known as Ara-C, which is also used in combination with the anthracycline agents daunorubicin, idarubicin, and mitoxantrone; Mylotarg marketed by Wyeth; and Clolartm (clofarabine), marketed by Genzyme Corporation in the United States and under regulatory review in the E.U. In addition, we are aware of a number of other potential competing products, including: cloretazine (VNP40101M), which is being developed by Vion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and is currently in a Phase III clinical trial in AML patients; Zarnestra® (tipifarnib), under development by Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, LLC; Velcadetm (bortezomib), under development for this indication by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Avastintm (bevacizumab), under development for this indication by Genentech, Inc.; Vidaza® (azacitidine), marketed by Pharmion Corporation; and Dacogentm (decitabine), under development by MGI Pharma, Inc. and SuperGen, Inc. Numerous other potential competing products are in clinical treatment and preclinical development.
In each of our development programs addressing indications for which there are therapies available, we intend to complete clinical trials designed to evaluate the potential advantages of our drug candidates as compared to or in conjunction with the current standard of care. Key differentiating elements affecting the success of all of our drug candidates are likely to be their efficacy, safety and side-effect profile compared to commonly used therapies.
Significant competitors in the area of fragment-based drug discovery include Astex Therapeutics Limited, Plexxikon Inc., Evotec AG and Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. In addition, many large pharmaceutical companies are exploring the internal development of fragment-based drug discovery methods.

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Government Regulation and Product Approvals
The clinical development, manufacturing and potential marketing of our products are subject to regulation by various authorities in the United States, the E.U., and other countries, including, in the United States, the FDA, and, in the E.U., the EMEA. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, or FDC Act, and the Public Health Service Act in the United States, and numerous directives, regulations, local laws, and guidelines in the E.U. govern testing, manufacture, safety, efficacy, labeling, storage, record keeping, approval, advertising and promotion of our products. Product development and approval within these regulatory frameworks takes a number of years, and involves the expenditure of substantial resources.
Regulatory approval will be required in all major markets in which we, or our licensors, seek to test our products in development. At a minimum, such approval requires evaluation of data relating to quality, safety and efficacy of a product for its proposed use. The specific types of data required and the regulations relating to these data differ depending on the territory, the drug involved, the proposed indication and the stage of development.
In general, new chemical entities are tested in animals to determine whether the product is reasonably safe for initial human testing. Clinical trials for new products are typically conducted in three sequential phases that may overlap. Phase I trials typically involve the initial introduction of the pharmaceutical into healthy human volunteers and the emphasis is on testing for safety, dosage tolerance, metabolism, distribution, excretion and clinical pharmacology. In the case of serious or life-threatening diseases, such as AIDS and refractory cancer, initial Phase I trials are often conducted in patients directly, with preliminary exploration of potential efficacy. Phase II trials involve clinical trials to evaluate the effectiveness of the drug for a particular indication or indications in patients with the disease or condition under study and to determine the common short-term side effects and risks associated with the drug. Phase II trials are typically closely monitored and conducted in a relatively small number of patients, usually involving no more than several hundred subjects. Phase III trials are generally expanded, well-controlled clinical trials. They are performed after preliminary evidence suggesting effectiveness of the drug has been obtained, and are intended to gather the additional information about effectiveness and safety that is needed to evaluate the overall benefit-risk relationship of the drug and to provide an adequate basis for physician labeling.
In the United States, specific preclinical data, chemical data and a proposed clinical study protocol, as described above, must be submitted to the FDA as part of an Investigational New Drug application, or IND, which, unless the FDA objects, will become effective 30 days following receipt by the FDA. Phase I trials may commence only after the IND application becomes effective. Prior regulatory approval for human healthy volunteer studies is also required in member states of the E.U. Currently, in each member state of the E.U., following successful completion of Phase I trials, data are submitted in summarized format to the applicable regulatory authority in the member state in respect of applications for the conduct of later Phase II trials. The regulatory authorities in the E.U. typically have between one and three months in which to raise any objections to the proposed clinical trial, and they often have the right to extend this review period at their discretion. In the United States, following completion of Phase I trials, further submissions to regulatory authorities are necessary in relation to Phase II and III trials to update the existing IND. Authorities may require additional data, before allowing the trials to commence and could demand discontinuation of studies at any time if there are significant safety issues. In addition to regulatory review, a clinical trial involving human subjects has to be approved by an independent body. The exact composition and responsibilities of this body differ from country to country. In the United States, for example, each clinical trial is conducted under the auspices of an Institutional Review Board at the institution at which the clinical trial is conducted. This board considers among other things, the design of the clinical trial, ethical factors, the safety of the human subjects and the possible liability risk for the institution. Equivalent rules apply in each member state of the E.U., where one or more independent ethics committees that typically operate similarly to an Institutional Review Board, will review the ethics of conducting the proposed research. Other authorities elsewhere in the world have slightly differing requirements involving both execution of clinical trials and import or export of pharmaceutical products. It is our responsibility to ensure that we conduct our business in accordance with the regulations of each relevant territory.

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Information generated in this process is susceptible to varying interpretations that could delay, limit, or prevent regulatory approval at any stage of the approval process. Failure to demonstrate adequately the quality, safety and efficacy of a therapeutic drug under development would delay or prevent regulatory approval of the product. There can be no assurance that if clinical trials are completed, either we or our collaborative partners will submit applications for required authorizations to manufacture or market potential products, including a marketing authorization application or an NDA, or that any such application will be reviewed and approved by appropriate regulatory authorities in a timely manner, if at all.
In order to gain marketing approval, we must submit a dossier to the relevant authority for review, which is known in the United States as an NDA and in the E.U. as a marketing authorization application. The format is usually specified by each authority, although in general it will include information on the quality of the chemistry, manufacturing and pharmaceutical aspects of the product and non-clinical and clinical data. The FDA undertakes such reviews for the United States. In the E.U., there is, for many products, a choice of two different authorization routes: centralized and decentralized. Under the centralized route, one marketing authorization is granted for the entire E.U., while under the decentralized route a series of national marketing authorizations are granted. In the centralized system, applications are reviewed by members of the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use, on behalf of the EMEA. The EMEA will, based upon the review of the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use, provide an opinion to the European Commission on the safety, quality and efficacy of the product. The decision to grant or refuse an authorization is made by the European Commission. In circumstances where use of the centralized route is not mandatory, we can choose to use the decentralized route, in which case the application will be reviewed by each member state’s regulatory agency. If the regulatory agency grants the authorization, other member states’ regulatory authorities are asked to “mutually recognize” the authorization granted by the first member state’s regulatory agency. Approval can take several months to several years or be denied. The approval process can be affected by a number of factors. Additional studies or clinical trials may be requested during the review and may delay marketing approval and involve unbudgeted costs. Regulatory authorities may conduct inspections of relevant facilities and review manufacturing procedures, operating systems and personnel qualifications. In addition to obtaining approval for each product, in many cases each drug manufacturing facility must be approved. Further, inspections may occur over the life of the product. An inspection of the clinical investigation sites by a competent authority may be required as part of the regulatory approval procedure. As a condition of marketing approval, the regulatory agency may require post-marketing surveillance to monitor adverse effects, or other additional studies as deemed appropriate. After approval for the initial indication, further clinical studies are usually necessary to gain approval for additional indications. The terms of any approval, including labeling content, may be more restrictive than expected and could affect product marketability.
The FDA has implemented fast track programs to facilitate the development and expedite the review of drugs intended to treat serious and life-threatening conditions so that an approved product can reach the market expeditiously. The FDA’s fast track programs, as enacted by the 1997 FDAMA, further expanded the FDA’s existing programs to facilitate development of products for serious and life threatening diseases, from 21 C.F.R. Part 312 Sub-part E, 21 C.F.R. 314 Sub-part H and priority review. We were recently granted fast track designation of Troxatyl for the third-line treatment of AML patients and we may qualify for a six-month review period by the FDA. We anticipate that if full standard approval is granted under 21 C.F.R. Part 314 for this indication, that a post-approval commitment to complete the Phase II/III clinical trial with regard to overall survival, a secondary endpoint, would be required. The FDA may also require additional studies be conducted to further determine the safety and efficacy of Troxatyl in earlier stages of the disease or other leukemias.
The FDA offers an accelerated approval procedure for certain drugs under Subpart H of the agency’s NDA approval regulations and the fast track provisions of the FDC Act. Subpart H provides for accelerated NDA approval for new drugs intended to treat serious or life-threatening diseases, where the drugs provide a meaningful therapeutic advantage over existing treatment or show the potential to address unmet medical needs. Under this accelerated approval procedure, the FDA may approve a drug based on evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies of the drug’s effect on an additional endpoint that reasonably suggests

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clinical benefit, or on evidence of the drug’s effect on a clinical endpoint other than survival or irreversible morbidity. This approval is conditioned on favorable completion of trials to establish and define the degree of patient clinical benefits. These post-approval clinical trials, known as Phase IV trials, would usually be underway when a product obtains accelerated approval. If after approval, a Phase IV trial establishes that the drug does not perform as expected, or if post-approval restrictions are not adhered to or are not adequate to ensure safe use of the drug, or other evidence demonstrates that the product is not safe or effective under its conditions of use, the FDA may withdraw approval in an expedited manner. This accelerated approval procedure for expediting the clinical evaluation and approval of certain drugs may shorten the drug development process by as much as two to three years. The E.U. rules relating to marketing authorizations permit, in “exceptional circumstances,” the regulatory authorities to grant a marketing authorization where the applicant is not able to provide the usual comprehensive set of data relating to safety and efficacy because the targeted disease state is rarely encountered or because there is a lack of scientific knowledge about the disease, or because it would be unethical to collect such data. Marketing authorizations granted on an exceptional circumstances basis are normally subject to the holder fulfilling certain obligations, such as completion by the applicant of particular clinical studies. Depending on the results of our ongoing pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial of Troxatyl, we may seek to file an NDA for Troxatyl on the basis of this single study and may seek to obtain FDA review under the accelerated approval regulations.
In many markets outside of the United States, regulations exist that permit patients to gain access to unlicensed pharmaceuticals, particularly for severely ill patients where other treatment options are limited or non-existent. Generally, the supply of pharmaceuticals under these circumstances is termed “compassionate use” or “named patient” supply. In the E.U., each member state has developed its own system under an E.U. directive that permits exemptions from traditional pharmaceutical regulation of “medicinal products supplied in response to a bona fide unsolicited order, formulated in accordance with specifications of an authorized health care professional, and for use by his individual patients on his direct personal responsibility.” Essentially, two systems operate among E.U. member states: approval can be given for “cohort” supply, meaning more than one patient can be supplied in accordance with an agreed treatment protocol; or, alternatively, as is the case in the majority of E.U. member states, supply is provided on an individual patient basis. Some countries, such as France, have developed other systems, where a Temporary Authorization of Use, involves a thorough review and approval by the regulator of a regulatory data package. In France, the company then receives an approval to supply. All E.U. member states require assurance of the quality of the product, which is usually achieved by provision of current good manufacturing practice, or cGMP, certification. In the majority of markets, the prescribing physician is responsible for use for the product and in some countries the physician in conjunction with the pharmacist must request regulator approval to use the unlicensed pharmaceutical. Outside of the E.U., many countries have developed named patient systems, similar to those prevalent in Europe. The United States and the E.U. may grant orphan drug designation to drugs intended to treat a “rare disease or condition,” which, in the United States, is generally a disease or condition that affects fewer than 200,000 individuals nationwide. In the E.U., orphan drug designation can be granted if:
  •  the disease affects no more than 50 in 100,000 persons in the E.U. or the drug is intended for a life-threatening, seriously debilitating, or serious and chronic condition;
 
  •  without incentive it is unlikely that the drug would generate sufficient return to justify the necessary investment; and
 
  •  no satisfactory method of treatment for the condition exists or, if it does, the new drug will provide a significant benefit to those affected by the condition.
If a product that has an orphan drug designation subsequently receives the first regulatory approval for the indication for which it has such designation, the product is entitled to orphan exclusivity, meaning that the applicable regulatory authority may not approve any other applications to market the same drug for the same indication, except in certain very limited circumstances, for a period of seven years in the United States, and ten years in the E.U. Orphan drug designation does not prevent competitors from developing or marketing different drugs for an orphan indication or the same drug for a different indication. Orphan drug designation

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must be requested before submitting an NDA or marketing authorization application. After orphan drug designation is granted, the identity of the therapeutic agent and its designated orphan indication are publicly disclosed. Orphan drug designation does not convey an advantage in, or shorten the duration of, the review and approval process. The use of Troxatyl in the treatment of AML has been granted orphan drug status in the United States and similar protection is being sought in Europe.
Holders of an approved NDA are required to report certain adverse reactions and production problems, if any, to the FDA, and to comply with certain requirements concerning advertising and promotional labeling for their products. Moreover, quality control and manufacturing procedures must continue to conform to cGMP after approval, and the FDA periodically inspects manufacturing facilities to assess cGMP compliance. Accordingly, manufacturers must continue to expend time, money and effort in the area of production and quality control to maintain compliance with cGMP and other aspects of regulatory compliance. We continue to rely upon third party manufacturers to produce our products. We cannot be sure that those manufacturers will remain in compliance with applicable regulations, or that future FDA inspections will not identify compliance issues at the facilities of our contract manufacturers that may disrupt production or distribution, or require substantial resources to correct.
For both currently marketed and future products, failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements after obtaining regulatory approval can, among other things, result in suspension of regulatory approval, and possible civil and criminal sanctions. Renewals in Europe may require additional data, which may result in a license being withdrawn. In the United States and the E.U., regulators have the authority to revoke, suspend or withdraw approvals of previously approved products, to prevent companies and individuals from participating in the drug-approval process, to request recalls, to seize violative products, to obtain injunctions to close manufacturing plants not operating in conformity with regulatory requirements and to stop shipments of violative products. In addition, changes in regulation could harm our financial condition and results of operation.
Legal Proceedings
We are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings. We may be subject to various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business from time to time.
Facilities
We lease approximately 60,568 square feet of laboratory and office space in San Diego, California under two lease agreements that terminate in June 2007 and a third lease agreement that terminates in September 2008. We also sublease to a third party approximately 10,000 square feet of laboratory and office space in San Diego, California under a sublease that terminates in September 2006. We believe that our facilities will adequately meet our present research and development needs.
Employees
As of December 31, 2005, we had 112 employees, including 37 who hold Ph.D. or M.D. degrees. We had 89 employees engaged in research and development, and our remaining employees are management or administrative staff. None of our employees is subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that we have good relations with our employees.

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Management
Executive Officers, Directors and Key Employees
The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers, key employees and directors as of December 31, 2005:
             
Name   Age   Position
         
Executive Officers and Directors
           
Michael Grey
    53     President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Stephen K. Burley, M.D., D.Phil. 
    48     Chief Scientific Officer and Senior Vice President, Research
W. Todd Myers, C.P.A. 
    38     Chief Financial Officer
Annette North, Esq. 
    40     Vice President, Legal Affairs and Corporate Secretary
Siegfried Reich, Ph.D.(4)
    46     Vice President, Drug Discovery
Christopher S. Henney, Ph.D., D.Sc.(1)(2)
    64     Director and Chairman
Louis C. Bock(3)
    40     Director
Karin Eastham, C.P.A.(1)(3)
    56     Director
Jean-François Formela, M.D.(2)(3)
    49     Director
Vijay Lathi(1)
    33     Director
Stelios Papadopoulos, Ph.D.(2)
    57     Director
Key Employees
           
Peter Myers, Ph.D.(5)
    62     Vice President, Drug Discovery
Sean McCarthy, D.Phil. 
    38     Vice President, Business Development
 
(1)  Member of the audit committee.
 
(2)  Member of the corporate governance and nominating committee.
 
(3)  Member of the compensation committee.
 
(4)  Dr. Reich has agreed to join us in February 2006 as our Vice President of Drug Discovery.
 
(5)  Dr. Myers will transition from his current position as our Vice President of Drug Discovery in February 2006 and leave us as an employee in mid-2006.
Executive Officers and Directors
Michael Grey, joined us in September 2001 as our Executive Vice President and Chief Business Officer and as a member of our board of directors. He became our President in June 2003 and our Chief Executive Officer in January 2005. Prior to joining us, Mr. Grey served as a director of Trega Biosciences, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company acquired by Lion bioscience AG in 2001, from December 1998 to March 2001. He was also the President and Chief Executive Officer of Trega from January 1999 to March 2001. Prior to joining Trega, Mr. Grey was the President of BioChem Therapeutic, Inc., the pharmaceutical operating division of BioChem Pharma Inc., from 1994 to 1998. In that role, he was responsible for all company operations including research, development, sales and marketing, finance and human resources. During 1994, Mr. Grey was the President and Chief Operating Officer for Ansan, Inc. From 1974 to 1993, Mr. Grey served in various roles with Glaxo Inc. and Glaxo Holdings, plc, culminating in his position as Vice President, Corporate Development. Mr. Grey serves as a director of Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., IDM Pharma, Inc. (formerly known as Epimmune Inc.) and Biomarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. Mr. Grey received a B.Sc. in Chemistry from the University of Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Stephen K. Burley, M.D., D.Phil., joined us in February 2002 as our Chief Scientific Officer and Senior Vice President, Research. Dr. Burley has been an Adjunct Professor at The Rockefeller University since February 2002, where he was also the Richard M. and Isabel P. Furlaud Professor from June 1997 to January 2002. He

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was an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute from September 1994 to January 2002. He was previously the Principal Investigator of the New York Structural Genomics Research Consortium. Dr. Burley is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and of the New York Academy of Sciences. His research focused on the macromolecular machines responsible for mRNA transcription, splicing and translation in eukaryotes and on the problem of antibiotic resistance. Dr. Burley received an M.D. degree from Harvard Medical School and, as a Rhodes Scholar, he received a D.Phil. in Molecular Biophysics from Oxford University. His clinical training combined a residency in Internal Medicine at the Brigham and Women’s Hospital with postdoctoral work in protein crystallography under the direction of William N. Lipscomb at Harvard University. He received a B.Sc. in Physics from the University of Western Ontario. In 1999, Dr. Burley co-founded Prospect Genomics, Inc., a San Francisco-based drug discovery company that we acquired in May 2001.
W. Todd Myers, C.P.A., joined us as our Chief Financial Officer in December 2005. Prior to joining us, Mr. Myers provided senior-level financial consulting services to publicly traded and privately held life science companies from October 2004 to December 2005. From March 2000 to June 2004, Mr. Myers was Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of FeRx Incorporated, a clinical development stage company dedicated to the development of oncology products based on a patented drug-delivery technology. In June 2004, FeRx Incorporated filed for protection under Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy code. From June 1997 to February 2000, he was Director of Finance at CombiChem, Inc., a publicly traded computational drug discovery company that was acquired by DuPont in 1999. Mr. Myers has also held positions with Premier Inc., a national consortium of health care providers, and with Ernst & Young, LLP. Mr. Myers received his B.S. in Accounting from the University of Illinois.
Annette North, Esq., joined us in November 2000 as our Corporate Counsel and was appointed Vice President, Legal Affairs in January 2004. Prior to joining us, she was Senior Director of Operations and Legal at Axys Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a small molecule drug discovery company, from 1998 to 1999 and Legal Counsel and Director of Legal Affairs at Sequana Therapeutics, Inc., a biotechnology company, from 1995 to 1998. From 1991 to 1994, Ms. North was employed by Nabarro Nathanson plc, a national law firm in London, England, focusing primarily on commercial litigation, and from 1989 to 1990 she worked at Corrs, Chambers, Westgarth, a national law firm in Melbourne, Australia. She is a member of the State Bar of California, a Solicitor of the Supreme Court of England and Wales and a Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Victoria, Australia. Ms. North received both her Bachelor of Commerce and her Bachelor of Laws from the University of Melbourne, Australia.
Siegfried Reich, Ph.D., has agreed to join us in February 2006 as Vice President of Drug Discovery. Prior to joining us, from 2001 to December 2005, Dr. Reich was Vice President, Head of Viral and Ophthalmic Diseases Therapeutic Zone in Discovery at Pfizer, Inc. (Global Research and Development, La Jolla), overseeing the development of multiple clinical candidates in antivirals and ophthalmology. Prior to that, Dr. Reich held the position of Director, Head of Medicinal Chemistry at Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., from 1997 to 2001 (through its acquisitions by Warner Lambert and Warner Lambert’s subsequent acquisition by Pfizer, Inc.). He began work at Agouron as a research scientist in 1988, and served as a project chemist and co-project leader of the HIV Protease Project, which identified Viracept®, Agouron’s first approved drug for the treatment of AIDS, for which he is also an inventor. Dr. Reich received his B.S. in Chemistry in 1982 from San Diego State University and his Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1986 from the University of California, Irvine.
Christopher S. Henney, Ph.D., D.Sc., became our Chairman in December 2003 and has served as a member of our board of directors since May 2000. From 1995 to January 2003, he served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Dendreon Corporation, a publicly held biotechnology company. Dr. Henney co-founded ICOS Corporation, another publicly held biotechnology company, where he served as Executive Vice President, Scientific Director and a director from 1989 to 1995. He also co-founded Immunex Corporation, which was a publicly held biotechnology company until its acquisition by Amgen Corporation in May 2002, where he held various positions, including Director, Vice Chairman and Scientific Director from 1981 to 1989. Dr. Henney is also a former academic immunologist. He currently serves as chairman of Xcyte Therapies, Inc., and as a director of Biomira, Inc. and Bionomics Ltd. Dr. Henney received a D.Sc. for his

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contributions to Immunology, a Ph.D. in Experimental Pathology and a B.Sc. with Honors, from the University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Louis C. Bock has served as a member of our board of directors since September 2000. Mr. Bock is a Managing Director of BA Venture Partners, a venture capital firm. Mr. Bock joined BA Venture Partners in September 1997 from Gilead Sciences, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, where he held positions in research, project management, business development and sales from September 1989 to September 1997. Prior to Gilead, he was a research associate at Genentech, Inc. from November 1987 to September 1989. He currently serves as a director of Ascenta Therapeutics, Cellective Therapeutics, Inc., diaDexus Inc., Orexigen Therapeutics and Somaxon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and is responsible for BA Venture Partners’ investments in Dynavax Technologies, Seattle Genetics and Prestwick Pharmaceuticals. Mr. Bock received his B.S. in Biology from California State University, Chico and an M.B.A. from California State University, San Francisco.
Karin Eastham, C.P.A., has served as a member of our board of directors since August 2005. Since May 2004, Ms. Eastham has been Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and a member of the board of trustees of The Burnham Institute, an independent not-for-profit biomedical research institution. Prior to joining The Burnham Institute, Ms. Eastham was senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Diversa Corporation from April 1999 to May 2004. She previously held similar positions with CombiChem, Inc., Cytel Corporation, and Boehringer Mannheim Corporation. She also serves as a director of Illumina, Inc., Tercica, Inc. and Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., public biotechnology companies, Cyntellect, Inc., a private biotechnology company, as well as UCSD Athena. Ms. Eastham received B.S. and M.B.A. degrees from Indiana University and is a Certified Public Accountant.
Jean-François Formela, M.D., is a Senior Partner in the life sciences sector for Atlas Venture, a venture capital firm, and has served as a member of our board of directors since June 1999. Prior to joining Atlas Venture in 1993, Dr. Formela was Senior Director, Medical Marketing and Scientific Affairs at Schering-Plough Corporation in the United States. During his tenure at Schering-Plough, he was responsible for the marketing of Intron A, Schering-Plough’s alpha-interferon. In his last position at Schering-Plough, he directed the U.S. Phase IV studies in all therapeutic areas, as well as the health economics, medical information, and biotechnology pre-marketing groups. As a medical doctor, Dr. Formela practiced emergency medicine at Necker University hospital in Paris. Since joining Atlas Venture, he has been involved in the formation of companies such as ArQule, Inc., MorphoSys, Exelixis, Inc., deCODE genetics, Inc., Nuvelo, Inc., Cellzome AG, Archemix Corp. and Aureon Biosciences Corporation. Dr. Formela currently serves as a director of Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cellzome Inc., Compound Therapeutics, NxStage Medical, Inc. and Phylogix, Inc. He holds an M.D. degree from the Paris University School of Medicine and an M.B.A. from Columbia University.
Vijay Lathi has served as a member of our board of directors since May 2002. Mr. Lathi is a Managing Director at New Leaf Venture Partners, a venture capital firm focused on healthcare technology investments, which also manages the healthcare portfolio of funds invested by The Sprout Group. Prior to his position at New Leaf Venture Partners, Mr. Lathi was a Partner at The Sprout Group, where he focused on healthcare technology investments. Before joining the Sprout Group in 1998, Mr. Lathi was an analyst in the life science venture capital group at Robertson Stephens and Co. Prior to Robertson Stephens and Co., he was an analyst with Cornerstone Research, an economic consulting firm. Mr. Lathi currently serves as a director of Kalypsys, Inc., Labcyte, Inc., Illypsa, Focus Technologies, Inc. and Expression Diagnostics Inc. He received a B.S. in Chemical Engineering from M.I.T. and an M.S. in Chemical Engineering from Stanford University.
Stelios Papadopoulos, Ph.D., has served as a member of our board of directors since July 2001. Dr. Papadopoulos is a Vice Chairman of SG Cowen in the investment banking division focusing on the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors. Prior to joining SG Cowen in February 2000, he spent 13 years as an investment banker at PaineWebber, where he was most recently Chairman of PaineWebber Development Corp., a PaineWebber subsidiary focusing on biotechnology. He joined PaineWebber in April 1987 from Drexel Burnham Lambert where he was a vice president in the Equity Research Department covering the

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biotechnology industry. Prior to Drexel, he was a biotechnology analyst at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette. Before coming to Wall Street in 1985, Dr. Papadopoulos was on the faculty of the Department of Cell Biology at New York University Medical Center. He continues his affiliation with NYU Medical Center as an Adjunct Associate Professor of Cell Biology. Dr. Papadopoulos is a co-founder and Chairman of the Board of Exelixis, Inc., and he is a co-founder and director of Cellzome Inc. and Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. He also serves as a director of GenVec, Inc. and BG Medicine, Inc. Dr. Papadopoulos holds a Ph.D. in Biophysics and an M.B.A. in Finance, both from New York University.
Key Employees
Peter Myers, Ph.D., joined us as Vice President, Drug Discovery in January 2005 and will leave us as an employee in mid-2006. From May 2003 to January 2005, he has served as a consultant to various life sciences companies. From June 2002 to May 2003, Dr. Myers was Chief Executive Officer of Libraria, Inc. (now Eidogen-Sertanty), a drug discovery technology and development company. From February 2002 to May 2002, Dr. Myers served as Executive Vice President and Site Director of Deltagen Research Laboratories, formerly BMS/ DuPont Pharmaceuticals Research Laboratories, a provider of drug discovery tools and services to the biopharmaceutical industry. From November 1999 to February 2002, he served as the Chief Operating Officer/ Chief Scientific Officer of CombiChem, Inc., a biotechnology company that was acquired by DuPont in 1999. Dr. Myers also served as Vice President of Drug Discovery and Development at Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Vice President of Chemistry Research at the Glaxo Research Institute in Research Triangle, North Carolina, where he served as Worldwide Therapeutic Head for all of Glaxo’s Inflammation Research and Deputy Chairman for Cancer Research from 1991 to 1992, and in 1993 assumed worldwide responsibility for Glaxo’s new therapeutic area of metabolic diseases (diabetes, osteoporosis and obesity). He previously served as Director of Medicinal Chemistry for Glaxo Group Research in the UK, and Director of Chemistry at G.D. Searle & Co. Ltd. in the United Kingdom. Dr. Myers also serves as the Chairman of the Queensland Biocapital Fund Science Advisory Board. Dr. Myers obtained both his B.Sc. in Chemistry and Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry from the University of Leeds, United Kingdom. Dr. Myers has committed approximately fifty percent of his time to us through mid-2006.
Sean McCarthy, D.Phil, joined us in 2000 as Director of Business Development, and currently serves as our Vice President of Business Development. Prior to joining us, Dr. McCarthy was a senior scientist and program director at Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, where he managed biotherapeutic programs for the company. Prior to that, he was a post-doctoral research fellow at DNAX Research Institute, where he analyzed oncogene-related gene expression. He received a D.Phil. from St. Johns College, University of Oxford, United Kingdom and a B.Sc. in Biochemistry and Pharmacology from Kings College, University of London, United Kingdom.
Board Composition
Our business and affairs are organized under the direction of our board of directors, which currently consists of seven members. The primary responsibilities of our board of directors are to provide oversight, strategic guidance, counseling and direction to our management. Our board of directors meets on a regular basis and additionally as required. Written board materials are distributed in advance of meetings as a general rule, and our board of directors schedules meetings with and presentations from members of our senior management on a regular basis and as required.
Our board of directors has determined that six of our seven directors, Drs. Henney, Formela and Papadopoulos, Messrs. Bock and Lathi, and Ms. Eastham are independent directors, as defined by Rule 4200(a)(15) of the National Association of Securities Dealers.

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Effective upon the completion of this offering, we will divide our board of directors into three classes, as follows:
  •  Class I, which will consist of Messrs. Bock, Grey and Lathi and whose term will expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders to be held following the completion of this offering;
 
  •  Class II, which will consist of Ms. Eastham and Dr. Formela, and whose term will expire at our second annual meeting of stockholders to be held following the completion of this offering; and
 
  •  Class III, which will consist of Drs. Papadopoulos and Henney, and whose term will expire at our third annual meeting of stockholders to be held following the completion of this offering.
At each annual meeting of stockholders to be held after the initial classification, the successors to directors whose terms then expire will serve until the third annual meeting following their election and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The authorized size of our board is currently seven members. The authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the board of directors. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed between the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. This classification of the board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in our control or management. Our directors may be removed for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of our voting stock.
Board Committees
Our board of directors has an audit committee, a compensation committee and a corporate governance and nominating committee.
     Audit Committee
Our audit committee consists of Ms. Eastham, Dr. Henney and Mr. Lathi. Ms. Eastham chairs the audit committee. The functions of this committee include, among other things:
  •  evaluating the performance and qualifications of our independent auditors and determining whether to retain our existing independent auditors or engage new independent auditors;
 
  •  reviewing and pre-approving the engagement of our independent auditors to perform audit services and any permissible non-audit services;
 
  •  reviewing our annual and quarterly financial statements and reports and discussing the statements and reports with our independent auditors and management;
 
  •  monitoring the rotation of partners of our independent auditors on our engagement team as required by law;
 
  •  reviewing with our independent auditors and management significant issues that arise regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentation, and matters concerning the scope, adequacy and effectiveness of our financial controls;
 
  •  establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding financial controls, accounting or auditing matters; and
 
  •  reviewing and evaluating, at least annually, the performance of the audit committee and its members, including compliance of the audit committee with its charter.
We have appointed Ms. Eastham as our audit committee financial expert. Both our independent auditors and management periodically meet with our audit committee.

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Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee consists of Mr. Bock, Ms. Eastham and Dr. Formela. Dr. Formela chairs the compensation committee. The functions of this committee include, among other things:
  •  evaluating and recommending to our board of directors the compensation and other terms of employment of our executive officers and reviewing and approving corporate performance goals and objectives relevant to such compensation;
 
  •  evaluating and recommending to our board of directors the type and amount of compensation to be paid or awarded to board members;
 
  •  evaluating and recommending to our board of directors the equity incentive plans, compensation plans and similar programs advisable for us, as well as modification or termination of existing plans and programs;
 
  •  administering our equity incentive plans;
 
  •  establishing policies with respect to equity compensation arrangements;
 
  •  reviewing and approving the terms of any employment agreements, severance arrangements, change-in-control protections and any other compensatory arrangements for our executive officers; and
 
  •  reviewing and evaluating, at least annually, the performance of the compensation committee.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
Our corporate governance and nominating committee consists of Drs. Formela, Henney and Papadopoulos. Dr. Papadopoulos chairs the corporate governance and nominating committee. The functions of this committee include, among other things:
  •  developing and maintaining a current list of the functional needs and qualifications of members of our board of directors;
 
  •  evaluating director performance on the board and applicable committees of the board and determining whether continued service on our board is appropriate;
 
  •  interviewing, evaluating, nominating and recommending individuals for membership on our board of directors;
 
  •  evaluating nominations by stockholders of candidates for election to our board;
 
  •  considering and assessing the independence of members of our board of directors;
 
  •  developing, reviewing and amending a set of corporate governance policies and principles, including a code of ethics;
 
  •  considering questions of possible conflicts of interest of directors as such questions arise;
 
  •  recommending to our board of directors the establishment of such special committees as may be desirable or necessary from time to time in order to address ethical, legal, business or other matters that may arise; and
 
  •  evaluating at least annually, the performance of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
No member of our compensation committee has ever been an executive officer or employee of ours. None of our executive officers currently serves, or has served during the last completed fiscal year, on the compensation committee or board of directors of any other entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee.

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Director Compensation
In January 2004, we entered into an agreement with Dr. Henney, under which we agreed to pay Dr. Henney $60,000 per year in consideration for his services as chairman of our board of directors. In addition, in December 2003, we granted Dr. Henney a stock option under our 2000 equity incentive plan to purchase 7,587 shares of our common stock. In May 2005, Dr. Henney was granted a restricted stock award under our 2000 equity incentive plan of 70,000 shares of our common stock. Twenty-five percent of the shares subject to the award were immediately vested as of the date of grant and the remaining shares subject to the award vest in equal monthly installments over the following two years. In May 2005, Dr. Henney was also paid a cash bonus of $60,000 for his service as chairman of our board of directors.
In April 2001, we entered into a non-employee director agreement with Dr. Papadopoulos under which we agreed to pay Dr. Papadopoulos $8,000 per year in consideration for his services as a member of our board of directors, granted him stock options under our 2000 equity incentive plan to purchase 11,380 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $13.44 per share, and, subject to stockholder approval, offered him the opportunity to purchase 6,322 shares of our then outstanding preferred stock at a “split adjusted” purchase price of $133.64 per share. Dr. Papadopoulos did not purchase any shares of preferred stock pursuant to this agreement. Under the terms of a 2003 amendment to this agreement, we agreed to raise the per year consideration for Dr. Papadopoulos’ services as a member of our board of directors from $8,000 to $10,000, commencing in the fourth quarter of 2003, and also agreed to pay him $2,000 per year in consideration for his services as a member of our audit committee. In October 2005, we agreed to pay Dr. Papadopoulos an annual retainer of $25,000 for his service as a member of our board of directors, in lieu of his prior retainer for service to our board. In October 2005, we also granted Dr. Papadopoulos a stock option under our 2000 equity incentive plan to purchase 12,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The option vests in equal monthly installments over three years.
In August 2005, Ms. Eastham was granted a stock option under our 2000 equity incentive plan to purchase 12,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The option vests in equal monthly installments over three years. Ms. Eastham early exercised this stock option in September 2005. We have agreed to pay Ms. Eastham an annual retainer of $25,000 for her service as a member of our board of directors and $15,000 for her service as the chair of our audit committee.
Other than with respect to Dr. Henney, Dr. Papadopoulos and Ms. Eastham, we have not provided cash compensation to directors for their services as directors or members of committees of the board of directors. However, following the completion of this offering, we intend to provide cash compensation in the form of an annual retainer for our chairman of the board and for each other non-employee director, as well as for the chairman of our audit committee and for the other members of our audit committee and other committee members. The amount of this compensation will be determined by our board of directors prior to or following the completion of this offering. We have reimbursed and will continue to reimburse our non-employee directors for their reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings of our board of directors and committees of the board of directors.
Effective upon the completion of this offering, we will adopt our 2005 non-employee directors’ stock option plan to provide for the automatic grant of options to purchase shares of common stock to our non-employee directors. In addition, following the completion of this offering, all of our directors will be eligible to participate in our 2005 equity incentive plan and our employee directors will be eligible to participate in our 2005 employee stock purchase plan. For a more detailed description of these plans, see “Employee Benefit Plans.”
Executive Compensation
The following table provides information regarding the compensation earned during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 by our chief executive officer and each of our other executive officers whose

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combined salary and bonus exceeded $100,000 during that fiscal year. We refer to our chief executive officer and these other executive officers as our “named executive officers” elsewhere in this prospectus.
Summary Compensation Table (1)
                                           
                Long-Term    
            Compensation    
        Annual Compensation        
            Securities Underlying    
Name and Principal Position(s)   Year   Salary   Bonus(2)   Options   All Other Compensation
                     
Michael Grey
    2005     $ 348,682             363,863        
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Member of the Board of Directors     2004     $ 332,308     $ 37,700       2,383 (3)   $ 81,893 (4)
Stephen K. Burley
    2005     $ 324,000     $ 100,000       175,000        
  Chief Scientific Officer and Senior Vice President, Research     2004     $ 311,539     $ 31,688       2,003 (3)      
Annette North
    2005     $ 202,500             50,000        
  Vice President, Legal Affairs and Corporate Secretary     2004     $ 194,470     $ 11,780       744 (3)   $ 3,836 (7)
W. Todd Myers
    2005     $ 8,654                    
  Chief Financial Officer(5)     2004                          
Herbert Mutter
    2005     $ 106,434             12,500     $ 45,926 (7)
  Former Chief Financial Officer(6)     2004     $ 232,201     $ 18,168       1,148 (3)   $ 9,050 (4)
 
(1) In accordance with the rules of the SEC, the compensation described in this table does not include medical, group life insurance or other benefits which are generally available to all of our salaried employees and certain perquisites and other personal benefits received by a named executive officer which do not exceed the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of that named executive officer’s salary and bonus disclosed in this table.
(2)  Bonuses paid in 2004 were earned by the respective named executive officer in 2003. Amounts reflect the cash portion of the bonuses awarded to the named executive officers in 2004. The named executive officers were also granted fully vested stock options at an exercise price of $3.96 per share. The stock options were fully vested as of the date of grant. See note (3) below.
(3) Amounts reflect stock options granted in 2004 for performance in 2003. The stock options were fully vested as of the date of grant.
(4) Represents forgiveness of indebtedness income as discussed under the heading “Note Settlement Agreements” below.
(5)  Mr. Myers joined us as our Chief Financial Officer in December 2005.
(6)  Mr. Mutter resigned as our Chief Financial Officer in May 2005.
(7)  Represents $32,926 for unused vacation and $13,000 for consulting services paid in September 2005.
Stock Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year
In February 2000, our board of directors adopted our 2000 equity incentive plan. All options granted prior to the closing of this offering are and will continue to be governed by the terms of the 2000 equity incentive plan. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, we granted stock options to purchase a total of 1,396,627 shares of our common stock, with a weighted average exercise price of $1.00 per share, to our employees, including grants to our named executive officers. Under the terms of our 2005 equity incentive plan, any options to purchase shares of our common stock granted under our 2000 equity incentive plan that expire or are otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of the 2000 equity incentive plan shall be added to the option pool for our 2005 equity incentive plan and become available for future grant under the 2005 equity incentive plan. Options granted under our 2000 equity incentive plan generally expire ten years from the date of grant. See “—Employee Benefits Plans—2000 Equity Incentive Plan.”

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All options granted to our named executive officers are incentive stock options, to the extent permissible under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The exercise price per share of each option granted to our named executive officers was equal to the fair market value of our common stock as determined by our board of directors on the date of the grant. In determining the fair market value of our common stock granted on the grant date, our board of directors considered many factors, including:
  •  the rate of progress and cost of our clinical trials and other research and development activities;
 
  •  the terms of our collaborative, licensing and other arrangements;
 
  •  the fact that our options involved illiquid securities in a non-public company;
 
  •  prices of preferred stock issued by us to outside investors in arm’s-length transactions;
 
  •  the senior rights, preferences and privileges of our preferred stock over our common stock; and
 
  •  the likelihood that our common stock would become liquid through an initial public offering, an acquisition of us or another event.
The following table provides information regarding grants of options under our 2000 equity incentive plan to purchase shares of our common stock made to our named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. No stock appreciation rights covering our common stock were granted to our named executive officers in 2005.
                                                 
    Individual Grants(1)        
             
        % of Total        
        Options       Potential Realizable Value at
    Number of   Granted to       Assumed Annual Rates of
    Securities   Employees in       Stock Price Appreciation for
    Underlying   the Year Ended       Option Term(2)
    Options   December 31,   Exercise or Base   Expiration    
Name   Granted   2005(1)   Price ($/Sh)   Date   5%   10%
                         
Michael Grey
    363,863       26.1 %     1.00       5/12/2015     $ 6,526,682     $ 10,281,711  
Stephen K. Burley
    175,000       12.5 %     1.00       5/12/2015     $ 3,139,010     $ 4,944,992  
Annette North
    50,000       3.6 %     1.00       5/12/2015     $ 896,860     $ 1,412,855  
W. Todd Myers(3)
                                   
Herbert Mutter(4)
    12,500       0.9 %     1.00       5/12/2015     $ 224,215     $ 353,214  
 
(1)  Based on 1,396,627 stock options granted to employees during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 under our 2000 equity incentive plan, including grants to executive officers.
(2)  Potential realizable values are computed by (a) multiplying the number of shares of common stock subject to a given option by an assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus), (b) assuming that the aggregate stock value derived from that calculation compounds at the annual 5% or 10% rate shown in the table for the entire term of the option and (c) subtracting from that result the aggregate option exercise price. The 5% and 10% assumed annual rates of stock price appreciation are mandated by the rules of the SEC and do not represent our estimate or projection of future common stock prices.
(3)  Mr. Myers joined us as our Chief Financial Officer in December 2005.
(4)  Mr. Mutter resigned from his position as our Chief Financial Officer in May 2005.

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Aggregated Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Option Values
The following table provides information concerning the unexercised options held as of December 31, 2005, by each of our named executive officers.
                                                 
            Number of Securities   Value of Unexercised In-the-
            Underlying Unexercised   Money Options at Fiscal
    Shares       Options at Fiscal Year-End   Year-End(1)
    Acquired on            
Name   Exercise   Value Realized   Exercisable   Unexercisable   Exercisable   Unexercisable
                         
Michael Grey
    100,000     $ 1,100,000       49,573       221,731     $ 503,478     $ 2,418,174  
Stephen K. Burley
    50,000     $ 550,000       58,066       106,943     $ 292,418     $ 1,163,030  
Annette North
                24,227       30,625     $ 223,683     $ 332,299  
W. Todd Myers
                          $     $  
Herbert Mutter
    12,500     $ 137,500                 $     $  
 
(1)  The value of an unexercised in-the-money option as of December 31, 2005 and the value realized are each equal to the excess of an assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus) over the exercise price for the option, multiplied by the number of shares subject to the option, without taking into account any taxes that may be payable in connection with the transaction.
Employment, Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements
Employment Agreements
We currently have employment agreements with Mr. Grey, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Dr. Burley, our Chief Scientific Officer and Senior Vice President of Research. We also have letter agreements with Mr. Myers, our Chief Financial Officer, and Dr. Reich, our future Vice President of Drug Discovery, relating to their employment.
In September 2001, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Grey, which was most recently amended and restated effective January 1, 2005. This agreement expires on January 1, 2006, but is renewable automatically for successive one-year periods unless terminated by the parties.
The initial employment agreement set forth Mr. Grey’s base salary at $300,000 per year, subject to adjustment at his annual review, and an annual cash bonus equal to 30% of his base salary, or $90,000, payable at the discretion of our board of directors. The agreement entitles Mr. Grey to receive all customary and usual fringe benefits provided to our other executives. Mr. Grey is entitled to be reimbursed for all out-of-pocket business expenses incurred on our behalf and to participate in our incentive compensation bonus plan, the terms, amount and payment of which are determined at our discretion. Pursuant to the agreement, in May 2005, Mr. Grey was granted options to purchase an aggregate of 363,863 shares of our common shares at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Twenty-five percent of the shares subject to such stock options were fully vested as of the date of grant and the remaining shares subject to such options vest over three years in equal monthly installments, subject to acceleration of vesting under certain circumstances described in Mr. Grey’s employment agreement.
The agreement provides that we may terminate Mr. Grey’s employment at any time for cause and upon 30 days’ written notice without cause (as defined in the agreement). Similarly, Mr. Grey may voluntarily resign at any time on 30 days’ written notice. If we terminate his employment or he resigns, he is entitled to receive any unpaid prorated base salary along with all benefits and expense reimbursements to which he is entitled by virtue of his past employment with us. In addition, if Mr. Grey is terminated without cause, he is also entitled to a severance payment equal to 12 months of his base salary then in effect and the vesting of any of his outstanding stock options will be accelerated by 12 months (24 months if such termination occurs within one year of a change in control), provided he executes a waiver and general release in favor of us, agrees to consult for us for a period of up to 60 days with no further compensation and complies with any provisions of the agreement that survive termination.

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In January 2002, we entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Burley, our Senior Vice President of Research and Chief Scientific Officer. The term of this agreement was for three years, but renews automatically for successive one-year periods unless terminated by the parties.
The employment agreement sets forth Dr. Burley’s initial base salary of $300,000 per year, subject to adjustment at his annual review, and an annual cash bonus equal to 30% of his base salary, or $90,000 in one year, provided that he meets certain eligibility and performance objectives. The agreement entitles Dr. Burley to receive all customary and usual fringe benefits provided to our other executives. Dr. Burley is entitled to be reimbursed for all out-of-pocket business expenses incurred on our behalf and to participate in our incentive compensation bonus plan, the terms, amount and payment of which are determined at our discretion. Pursuant to the agreement, in January 2002, Dr. Burley received a one time up front signing bonus of $100,000 and relocation benefits related to his relocation to San Diego, California. In addition, pursuant to the agreement, in January 2002, Dr. Burley was granted options to purchase an aggregate of 12,645 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $13.44 per share, the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Options to purchase 3,161 shares vested on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant with options to purchase 9,484 vesting in equal monthly installments over the three years thereafter.
The agreement provides that we may terminate Dr. Burley’s employment at any time for cause and upon 30 days’ written notice without cause (as defined in the agreement). Similarly, Dr. Burley may voluntarily resign at any time on 30 days’ written notice. If we terminate his employment or he resigns, he is entitled to receive any unpaid prorated base salary along with all benefits and expense reimbursements to which he is entitled by virtue of his past employment with us. In addition, if Dr. Burley is terminated without cause (or, within one year of a change in control, he resigns because we have substantially changed his duties or responsibilities which existed prior to the change in control), he is also entitled to a severance payment equal to 12 months of his base salary then in effect (including continuation of his benefits in accordance with our regular payroll deductions) and the vesting of any of his outstanding stock options will be accelerated by 12 months (24 months if such termination or resignation occurs within one year of a change in control), provided he executes a waiver and general release in favor of us, agrees to consult for us for a period of up to 60 days with no further compensation and complies with any provisions of the agreement that survive termination.
Pursuant to Dr. Burley’s employment agreement, in July 2002, we made an interest-free relocation loan of $300,000 to Dr. Burley pursuant to a relocation loan agreement dated as of July 29, 2002. The loan is generally payable in four equal payments of $75,000, on each of four consecutive semi-annual payment dates commencing on January 1, 2012 or immediately upon an event of default (as defined in the relocation loan agreement). The relocation loan is secured by a deed of trust on Dr. Burley’s residence. To date, Dr. Burley has repaid $75,000 of the original principal balance under this note.
In May 2001, we entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Harris, our then Chief Executive Officer, which was amended effective November 12, 2004. Pursuant to the amended agreement, Dr. Harris’ employment was terminated effective December 31, 2004 and he was entitled to receive any unpaid prorated base salary along with all benefits (including incentive pay, cash bonuses, stock options and health coverage) and expense reimbursements to which he was entitled by virtue of his past employment with us. In addition, Dr. Harris was entitled to a severance payment equal to up to 12 months of his base salary of $351,520 per year (six months guaranteed), a one-time $7,394 payment, accelerated vesting of 4,146 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options and an obligation to grant an additional stock option upon the closing of the next round of equity financing for shares representing 1% of our fully diluted capitalization on an as-converted basis at that time. Dr. Harris was paid a total of six months of severance. In July 2005, in satisfaction of this obligation to issue additional stock options to Dr. Harris, Dr. Harris was issued a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The warrant includes a net exercise provision and has a five-year term.
In November 2005, we entered into a letter agreement relating to Mr. Myers’ employment with us. The letter agreement sets forth Mr. Myers’ base salary of $225,000 per year and an annual cash bonus of up to 30% of

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his base salary, or $67,500, payable at the discretion of our board. The agreement entitles Mr. Myers to receive all customary and usual fringe benefits provided to our other executives. The agreement provides that, subject to the approval of our board, Mr. Myers will be granted a stock option to purchase an aggregate of 75,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Twenty-five percent of the shares subject to such stock options will become fully vested in December 2006, the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and the remaining shares subject to such options vest over the next three years in equal monthly installments.
The letter agreement provides that we may terminate Mr. Myers’ employment at any time for cause and upon 30 days’ written notice without cause, as defined in the agreement. Similarly, Mr. Myers may voluntarily resign at any time on 30 days’ written notice. If we terminate his employment or he resigns, he is entitled to receive any unpaid prorated base salary along with all benefits and expense reimbursements to which he is entitled by virtue of his past employment with us. In addition, following a change in control, the vesting of any of his outstanding stock options will be accelerated by 12 months (24 months if Mr. Myers is terminated without cause within one year of a change in control), provided he executes a waiver and general release in favor of us and complies with any provisions of the letter agreement that survive termination.
In December 2005, we entered into a letter agreement relating to Dr Reich’s employment with us. The letter agreement sets forth Dr. Reich’s base salary of $275,000 per year and an annual cash bonus of up to 30% of his base salary, or $82,500, payable at the discretion of our board. The agreement entitles Dr. Reich to receive all customary and usual fringe benefits provided to our other executives. The agreement provides that, subject to the approval of our board, Dr. Reich will be granted a stock option to purchase an aggregate of 75,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Twenty-five percent of the shares subject to such stock options will become fully vested in February 2007, the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and the remaining shares subject to such options vest over the next three years in equal monthly installments. In addition, subject to approval of our board, on or about August 1, 2006, provided Dr. Reich is still employed by us, he will be granted a stock option to purchase an aggregate of 30,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Twenty-five percent of the shares subject to such stock options will become fully vested in August 2007, the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and the remaining shares subject to such options vest over the next three years in equal monthly installments.
The letter agreement provides that we may terminate Dr. Reich’s employment at any time for cause and upon 30 days’ written notice without cause, as defined in the agreement. Similarly, Dr. Reich may voluntarily resign at any time on 30 days’ written notice. If we terminate his employment or he resigns, he is entitled to receive any unpaid prorated base salary along with all benefits and expense reimbursements to which he is entitled by virtue of his past employment with us. In addition, if Dr. Reich is terminated without cause, he is also entitled to a severance payment equal to six months of his base salary then in effect, provided he executes a waiver and general release in favor of us and complies with any provisions of the letter agreement and his employment, confidential information and assignment agreement that survive termination. Moreover, following a change in control, the vesting of any of his outstanding stock options will be accelerated by 12 months (24 months if Dr. Reich is terminated without cause within one year of a change in control), provided he executes a waiver and general release in favor of us and complies with any provisions of the letter agreement that survive termination.
In June 2005, we entered into a letter agreement relating to the employment of our former Chief Financial Officer, James Rotherham. In November 2005, pursuant to a separation agreement, Mr. Rotherham’s employment terminated and he was paid severance pay in the form of continuation of his base salary for a period of six weeks. All stock options held by Mr. Rotherham expired unexercised.

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     Stock Option Agreements
In May 2005, we granted the following stock options under our 2000 equity incentive plan to purchase shares of our common stock to the following executive officers: 363,863 shares to Mr. Grey; 175,000 shares to Dr. Burley; and 50,000 shares to Ms. North. In August 2005, we granted Mr. Rotherham a stock option under our 2000 equity incentive plan to purchase 95,000 shares of common stock. The exercise price for each of the stock options was $1.00 per share, the price our board of directors determined was the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The stock options granted to Mr. Grey, Dr. Burley and Ms. North are subject to three-year vesting with 25% of the shares subject to vesting on the grant date and the remaining shares subject to vesting in equal monthly installments for three years thereafter. In addition, in the event of a change in control, the vesting of any outstanding stock options held by Ms. North, Drs. Myers or McCarthy will be accelerated by 12 months (24 months if such individual is terminated without cause). In May 2005, Mr. Mutter was granted a fully vested option to purchase 12,500 shares of our common stock, with an exercise price of $1.00 per share. Mr. Mutter exercised this stock option in August 2005. In December 2005, we agreed, subject to the approval of our board of directors, to grant to Mr. Myers a stock option to purchase an aggregate of 75,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.
     Note Settlement Agreements
In August 2004, Messrs. Grey and Mutter, Dr. Harris and Ms. North entered into note settlement agreements with us pursuant to which they tendered to us approximately 34,774 shares, 6,322 shares, 28,603 shares and 1,264 shares, respectively, of our common stock in satisfaction of outstanding indebtedness under promissory notes in the principal amounts of $466,950, $76,150, $314,300 and $16,980, respectively. These promissory notes were previously issued in connection with the early exercise of stock options granted to them in 2000 and 2001. All outstanding indebtedness under these promissory notes was repaid in full by tendering these shares to us for cancellation. We forgave a portion of the interest under the promissory notes held by Messrs. Grey and Mutter and Ms. North in the following amounts: $81,893, $9,050, and $3,836, respectively. Under all note settlement agreements entered into in August, September and November 2004 between us and our executive officers and employees, an aggregate of approximately 131,224 shares of common stock were tendered to us in satisfaction of approximately $1.3 million of indebtedness and we forgave an aggregate of approximately $131,000 of interest accrued under the promissory notes.
     Confidential Information and Inventions Agreement
Each of our named executive officers has also entered into a standard form agreement with respect to confidential information and inventions. Among other things, this agreement obligates each named executive officer to refrain from disclosing any of our confidential information received during the course of employment and, with some exceptions, to assign to us any inventions conceived or developed during the course of employment.
Employee Benefit Plans
     2000 Equity Incentive Plan
In February 2000, our board of directors adopted our 2000 equity incentive plan, or 2000 plan. Our stockholders most recently approved an amendment of the plan in July 2005. The 2000 plan provides for the grant of the following:
  •  incentive stock options, or ISOs, as defined under the Internal Revenue Code, which may be granted solely to our employees, including executive officers; and
 
  •  nonstatutory stock options, or NSOs, stock bonuses and rights to purchase restricted stock, which may be granted to our directors, consultants or employees, including executive officers.
The 2000 plan will terminate on the effective date of this offering.

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Share Reserve. As of December 31, 2005, an aggregate of 1,146,686 shares of our common stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding options under the 2000 plan and 247,928 shares of our common stock remained available for future issuance under our 2000 plan. We expect to grant options to purchase substantially all of the remaining shares of our common stock available for issuance under our 2000 plan prior to the effective date of this offering. Following the effective date of this offering, all shares of our common stock reserved but not ultimately issued or subject to options that have expired or otherwise terminated under the 2000 plan without having been exercised in full will become available for issuance under our 2005 equity incentive plan. The 2000 plan will terminate on the effective date of this offering, and we intend to grant all future stock option awards under our 2005 equity incentive plan and 2005 non-employee directors’ stock option plan. However, all stock options outstanding on the termination of the 2000 plan will continue to be governed by the terms of the 2000 plan.
Administration. Our board of directors administers the 2000 plan, and it may in turn delegate authority to administer the plan to a committee.
At such time as our common stock becomes publicly traded, our board has the power to delegate administration of the 2000 plan to a committee that, in our board’s discretion, may be composed of two or more outside directors. Our board will also have the power to delegate the administration of the plan to one or more directors, who are also our officers or employees.
Stock Options. Stock options are granted under the 2000 plan pursuant to option agreements. Options granted under the 2000 plan vest at the rate specified in the option agreement. The 2000 plan also allows for the early exercise of unvested options, if that right is set forth in an applicable option agreement. All remaining unvested shares of our common stock acquired through early exercised options are subject to repurchase by us.
In general, the term of stock options granted under the 2000 plan may not exceed ten years. Unless the terms of an optionholder’s option agreement provide for earlier or later termination, if an optionholder’s service relationship with us, or any affiliate of ours, ceases due to disability or death, the optionholder, or his or her beneficiary, may exercise any vested options up to 12 months, or 18 months in the event of death, after the date such service relationship ends, unless the terms of the stock option agreement provide for earlier or later termination. If an optionholder’s service relationship with us, or any affiliate of ours, ceases for any reason other than disability or death, the optionholder may exercise any vested options up to three months from cessation of service, unless the terms of the option agreement provide for earlier or later termination. In no event may an option be exercised after its expiration date.
Acceptable forms of consideration for the exercise of options granted under the 2000 plan are determined by our board of directors or its authorized committee and may include cash or common stock previously owned by the optionholder, or payment through a deferred payment arrangement and other legal consideration or arrangements approved by our board of directors.
Generally, an optionholder may not transfer his or her stock option other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution unless the optionholder holds a nonstatutory stock option that provides otherwise. However, an optionholder may designate a beneficiary who may exercise the option following the optionholder’s death.
Limitations. The aggregate fair market value, determined at the time of grant, of shares of our common stock subject to ISOs that are exercisable for the first time by an optionholder during any calendar year under all of our stock plans may not exceed $100,000. The options or portions of options that exceed this limit are treated as NSOs. No ISO, and before our stock is publicly traded, no NSO, may be granted to any person who, at the time of the grant, owns or is deemed to own stock possessing more than 10% of our total combined voting power or any affiliate unless the following conditions are satisfied:
  •  the option exercise price is at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock subject to the option on the date of grant; and
 
  •  the term of any incentive stock option award must not exceed five years from the date of grant.

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Restricted Stock Purchase Awards. Restricted stock purchase awards are granted under the 2000 plan pursuant to a restricted stock purchase agreement. Shares of our common stock awarded under the restricted stock purchase agreement may, but need not, be subject to a repurchase option in our favor in accordance with a vesting schedule determined by our board of directors or its authorized committee. In the event of termination of the service relationship between a recipient of a restricted stock purchase award and us, or any affiliate of ours, we have the right to repurchase or reacquire all of the unvested shares of our common stock held by such restricted stock purchase award recipient. A recipient of a restricted stock purchase award that is granted before our stock becomes publicly traded may not transfer his or her restricted stock purchase award other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. A recipient of a restricted stock purchase award that is granted while our stock is publicly listed may transfer his or her restricted stock purchase award only as expressly authorized by the terms of the applicable restricted stock purchase agreement.
Corporate Transactions. In the event of certain corporate transactions, all outstanding stock awards under the 2000 plan may be assumed, continued or substituted for by any surviving entity. If the surviving entity elects not to assume, continue or substitute for such awards, the vesting provisions of such stock awards generally will be accelerated in full and such stock awards will be terminated if and to the extent not exercised at or prior to the effective time of the corporate transaction and our repurchase rights will generally lapse.
Plan Amendments. Our board of directors has authority to amend or terminate the 2000 plan. However, no amendment or termination of the plan will adversely affect any rights under awards already granted to a participant unless agreed to by the affected participant.
     2005 Equity Incentive Plan
We adopted in August 2005 and our stockholders approved in October 2005 our 2005 equity incentive plan, or 2005 plan, to become effective upon completion of this offering. The plan will terminate in August 2015, unless our board of directors terminates it earlier. The 2005 plan provides for the grant of the following:
  •  ISOs, which may be granted solely to our employees, including officers; and
 
  •  NSOs, stock purchase awards, stock bonus awards, stock unit awards, stock appreciation rights and other stock awards, which may be granted to our directors, consultants or employees, including officers.
Share Reserve. An aggregate of 750,000 shares of our common stock are authorized for issuance under our 2005 plan, plus the number of shares remaining available for future issuance under our 2000 plan that are not covered by outstanding options as of the termination of the 2000 plan on the effective date of this offering. In addition, this amount will be automatically increased annually on the first day of our fiscal year, from 2007 until 2015, by the lesser of (a) 3.5% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock outstanding on December 31 of the preceding fiscal year or (b) 500,000 shares of common stock. However, our board of directors has the authority to designate a smaller number of shares by which the authorized number of shares of common stock under the 2005 plan will be increased. In addition, the share reserve under the 2005 plan will be increased from time to time by a number of shares of common stock equal to those shares of common stock that are issuable pursuant to options and other stock awards outstanding under the 2000 plan or shares of our common stock issued under the 2000 plan, as of the effective date of this offering and that, but for the termination of the 2000 plan as of the effective date of this offering, would otherwise have reverted to the share reserve of the 2000 plan upon the termination or expiration of those stock options or other awards or, in the case of shares issued under the 2000 plan, that would have been repurchased or required by us under the terms of the 2000 plan.
Shares of our common stock subject to options and other stock awards that have expired or otherwise terminate under the 2005 plan without having been exercised in full again will become available for grant under the plan. Shares of our common stock issued under the 2005 plan may include previously unissued shares or reacquired shares bought on the market or otherwise. If any shares of our common stock subject to a stock award are not delivered to a participant because such shares are withheld for the payment of taxes or the stock award is exercised through a net exercise, then the number of shares that are not delivered to the participants shall again become available for grant under the 2005 plan. If the exercise of any stock award is

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satisfied by tendering shares of our common stock held by the participant, then the number of shares tendered shall again become available for grant under the 2005 plan. The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the 2005 plan subject to ISOs is 5,000,000 shares plus the automatic annual increases described above.
Administration. The 2005 plan will be administered by our board of directors, which may in turn delegate authority to administer the plan to a committee. Subject to the terms of the 2005 plan, our board of directors or its authorized committee determines recipients, the numbers and types of stock awards to be granted and the terms and conditions of the stock awards, including the period of their exercisability and vesting. Subject to the limitations set forth below, our board of directors or its authorized committee will also determine the exercise price of options granted under the 2005 plan and may reprice those options, including by reducing the exercise price of any outstanding option, canceling an option in exchange for cash or another equity award or any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles. Subject to the terms of the 2005 plan, our board of directors may delegate to one or more of our officers the authority to grant stock awards to our other officers and employees. Such officer would be able to grant only the total number of stock awards specified by our board of directors and such officer would not be allowed to grant a stock award to himself or herself.
Stock Options. Stock options will be granted pursuant to stock option agreements. Generally, the exercise price for an ISO cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock subject to the option on the date of grant, and the exercise price for an NSO cannot be less than 85% of the fair market value of the common stock subject to the option on the date of grant. Options granted under the 2005 plan will vest at the rate specified in the option agreement. A stock option agreement may provide for early exercise, prior to vesting. Unvested shares of our common stock issued in connection with an early exercise may be repurchased by us.
In general, the term of stock options granted under the 2005 plan may not exceed ten years. Unless the terms of an optionholder’s stock option agreement provide for earlier or later termination, if an optionholder’s service relationship with us, or any affiliate of ours, ceases due to disability or death, the optionholder, or his or her beneficiary, may exercise any vested options up for to 12 months, or 18 months in the event of death, after the date the service relationship ends, unless the terms of the stock option agreement provide for earlier termination. If an optionholder’s service relationship with us, or any affiliate of ours, ceases without cause for any reason other than disability or death, the optionholder may exercise any vested options for up to three months after the date the service relationship ends, unless the terms of the stock option agreement provide for a longer period to exercise the option. If an optionholder’s relationship with us, or any affiliate of ours, ceases with cause, the option will terminate at the time the optionholder’s relationship with us ceases. In no event may an option be exercised after its expiration date.
Acceptable forms of consideration for the purchase of our common stock issued under the 2005 plan will be determined by our board of directors and may include cash, common stock previously owned by the optionholder, deferred payment arrangement or payment through a broker assisted exercise or, after we have adopted certain accounting standards, a net exercise feature, or other legal consideration approved by our board of directors.
Generally, an optionholder may not transfer a stock option other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or a domestic relations order. However, an optionholder may designate a beneficiary who may exercise the option following the optionholder’s death.
Limitations. The aggregate fair market value, determined at the time of grant, of shares of our common stock with respect to ISOs that are exercisable for the first time by an optionholder during any calendar year under all of our stock plans may not exceed $100,000. The options or portions of options that exceed this limit are treated as NSOs. No ISO may be granted to any person who, at the time of the grant, owns or is deemed to

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own stock possessing more than 10% of our total combined voting power or that of any affiliate unless the following conditions are satisfied:
  •  the option exercise price must be at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock subject to the option on the date of grant; and
 
  •  the term of any ISO award must not exceed five years from the date of grant.
In addition, no employee may be granted options or stock appreciation rights under the 2005 plan covering more than 250,000 shares of our common stock in any calendar year, subject to an exception for new hires who may be granted an additional 375,000 shares of our common stock during the calendar year of initial employment.
Stock Purchase Awards. Stock purchase awards will be granted pursuant to stock purchase award agreements. A stock purchase award may require the payment of at least the par value of the stock. The purchase price for a stock purchase award may be payable in cash or any other form of legal consideration approved by our board of directors. Shares of our common stock acquired under a stock purchase award may, but need not, be subject to a share repurchase option in our favor in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by our board of directors. Rights to acquire shares of our common stock under a stock purchase award may be transferred only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the stock purchase award agreement.
Stock Bonus Awards. Stock bonus awards will be granted pursuant to stock bonus award agreements. A stock bonus award may be granted in consideration for the recipient’s past or future services performed for us or an affiliate of ours. Shares of our common stock acquired under a stock bonus award may, but need not, be subject to forfeiture to us in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by our board of directors. Rights to acquire shares of our common stock under a stock bonus award may be transferred only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the stock bonus award agreement.
Stock Unit Awards. Stock unit awards will be granted pursuant to stock unit award agreements. A stock unit award may require the payment of at least the par value of the stock. Payment of any purchase price may be made in any form permitted under applicable law; however, we will settle a payment due to a recipient of a stock unit award by cash or by delivery of shares of our common stock, a combination of cash and stock as deemed appropriate by our board of directors, or in any other form of consideration determined by our board of directors and set forth in the stock unit award agreement. Additionally, dividend equivalents may be credited in respect of shares of our common stock covered by a stock unit award. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable stock unit award agreement, stock units that have not vested will be forfeited upon the participant’s termination of continuous service for any reason.
Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock appreciation rights will be granted through a stock appreciation rights agreement. Each stock appreciation right is denominated in common stock share equivalents. The strike price of each stock appreciation right will be determined by our board of directors or its authorized committee at the time of grant. Our board of directors or its authorized committee may also impose any restrictions or conditions upon the vesting of stock appreciation rights that it deems appropriate. Stock appreciation rights may be paid in our common stock or in cash or any combination of the two, or any other form of legal consideration approved by our board of directors. If a stock appreciation right recipient’s relationship with us, or any affiliate of ours, ceases for any reason, the recipient may exercise any vested stock appreciation right up to three months from cessation of service, unless the terms of the stock appreciation right agreement provide that the right may be exercised for a longer or shorter period.
Other Stock Awards. Other forms of stock awards valued in whole or in part with reference to our common stock may be granted either alone or in addition to other stock awards under the 2005 plan. Our board of directors will have sole and complete authority to determine the persons to whom and the time or times at which such other stock awards will be granted, the number of shares of our common stock to be granted and all other conditions of such other stock awards.

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Changes to Capital Structure. In the event that there is a specified type of change in our capital structure not involving the receipt of consideration by us, such as a stock split or stock dividend, the number of shares reserved under the 2005 plan and the number of shares and exercise price or strike price, if applicable, of all outstanding stock awards will be appropriately adjusted.
Corporate Transactions. Unless otherwise provided in the stock award agreement, in the event of certain corporate transactions, all outstanding stock awards under the 2005 plan may be assumed, continued or substituted for by any surviving entity. If the surviving entity elects not to assume, continue or substitute for such awards, the vesting provisions of such stock awards generally will be accelerated in full and such stock awards will be terminated if and to the extent not exercised at or prior to the effective time of the corporate transaction and our repurchase rights will generally lapse. In the event options outstanding under the 2005 plan are assumed, continued or substituted for by a surviving entity, all of the unvested shares subject to those options will become fully vested as of the change of control.
Plan Amendments. Our board of directors will have the authority to amend or terminate the 2005 plan. However, no amendment or termination of the plan will adversely affect any rights under awards already granted to a participant unless agreed to by the affected participant. We will obtain stockholder approval of any amendment to the 2005 plan as required by applicable law.
     2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan
We adopted in August 2005 and our stockholders approved in October 2005 our 2005 non-employee directors’ stock option plan, or directors’ plan, to become effective upon the completion of this offering. The directors’ plan will terminate at the discretion of our board of directors. The directors’ plan provides for the automatic grant of NSOs to purchase shares of our common stock to our non-employee directors.
Share Reserve. An aggregate of 75,000 shares of our common stock are reserved for issuance under the directors’ plan. This amount will be increased annually on the first day of our fiscal year, from 2007 until 2015, by the aggregate number of shares of our common stock subject to options granted as initial grants and annual grants under the directors’ plan during the immediately preceding year. However, our board of directors will have the authority to designate a smaller number of shares by which the authorized number of shares of our common stock will be increased.
Shares of our common stock subject to stock options that have expired or otherwise terminated under the directors’ plan without having been exercised in full shall again become available for grant under the directors’ plan. Shares of our common stock issued under the directors’ plan may be previously unissued shares or reacquired shares bought on the market or otherwise. If the exercise of any stock option granted under the directors’ plan is satisfied by tendering shares of our common stock held by the participant, then the number of shares tendered shall again become available for the grant of awards under the directors’ plan.
Administration. The directors’ plan will be administered by our board of directors, which in turn may delegate authority to administer the plan to a committee.
Stock Options. Stock options will be granted pursuant to stock option agreements. The exercise price of the options granted under the directors’ plan will be equal to 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Initial grants vest in equal monthly installments over three years after the date of grant and annual grants vest in equal monthly installments over 12 months after the date of grant.
In general, the term of stock options granted under the directors’ plan may not exceed ten years. Unless the terms of an optionholder’s stock option agreement provide for earlier termination, if an optionholder’s service relationship with us, or any affiliate of ours, ceases due to disability or death, the optionholder, or his or her beneficiary, may exercise any vested options up to 12 months, or 18 months in the event of death, after the date such service relationship ends. If an optionholder’s service relationship with us, or any affiliate of ours, ceases without cause for any reason other than disability or death, the optionholder may exercise any vested

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options up to three months from cessation of service, unless the terms of the stock option agreement provide for earlier or later termination.
Acceptable consideration for the purchase of our common stock issued under the directors’ plan may include cash, common stock previously owned by the optionholder or a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board.
Generally, an optionholder may not transfer a stock option other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. However, an optionholder may transfer an option under certain circumstances with our written consent if a Form S-8 registration statement is available for the exercise of the option and the subsequent resale of the shares. In addition, an optionholder may designate a beneficiary who may exercise the option following the optionholder’s death.
Automatic Grants.
  •  Initial Grant. Any person who becomes a non-employee director after the completion of this offering will automatically receive an initial grant of an option to purchase 12,500 shares of our common stock upon his or her election. These options will vest in equal monthly installments over three years.
 
  •  Annual Grant. In addition, any person who is a non-employee director on the date of each annual meeting of our stockholders automatically will be granted, on the annual meeting date, beginning with our 2007 annual meeting, an option to purchase 5,000 shares of our common stock, or the annual grant. However, the size of an annual grant made to a non-employee director who is elected after the completion of this offering and who has served for less than 12 months at the time of the annual meeting will be reduced by 25% for each full quarter prior to the date of grant during which such person did not serve as a non-employee director. These options will vest in equal monthly installments over 12 months.
Changes to Capital Structure. In the event there is a specified type of change in our capital structure not involving the receipt of consideration by us, such as a stock split or stock dividend, the number of shares reserved under the directors’ plan and the number of shares and exercise price of all outstanding stock options will be appropriately adjusted.
Corporate Transactions. In the event of certain corporate transactions, all outstanding options under the directors’ plan may be assumed, continued or substituted for by any surviving entity. If the surviving entity elects not to assume, continue or substitute for such options, the vesting of such options held by non-employee directors whose service has not terminated prior to the corporate transaction generally will be accelerated in full and all options outstanding under the directors’ plan will be terminated if not exercised prior to the effective date of the corporate transaction.
Plan Amendments. Our board of directors will have the authority to amend or terminate the directors’ plan. However, no amendment or termination of the directors’ plan will adversely affect any rights under awards already granted to a participant unless agreed to by the affected participant. We will obtain stockholder approval of any amendment to the directors’ plan as required by applicable law.
     2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
We adopted in August 2005 and our stockholders approved in October 2005 our 2005 employee stock purchase plan, or the purchase plan, to become effective upon the completion of this offering. The purchase plan will terminate at the time that all of the shares of our common stock then reserved for issuance under the purchase plan have been issued under the terms of the purchase plan, unless our board of directors terminates it earlier. The purchase plan provides a means by which employees may purchase our common stock through payroll deductions, and is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code.

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Share Reserve. An aggregate of 375,000 shares of our common stock are reserved for issuance under the purchase plan. This amount will be increased annually on the first day of our fiscal year, from 2007 until 2015, by the lesser of (i) 1% of the fully-diluted shares of our common stock outstanding on January 1 of the current fiscal year or (ii) 150,000 shares of our common stock. However, our board of directors has the authority to designate a smaller number of shares by which the authorized number of shares of our common stock will be increased.
Administration. The purchase plan will be administered by our board of directors, who may in turn delegate authority to administer the purchase plan to a committee.
Offering. The purchase plan is implemented by offerings of rights to eligible employees. Under the purchase plan, we may specify offerings with a duration of not more than 24 months, and may specify shorter purchase periods within each offering. The first offering will begin on the effective date of this offering and continue for approximately 24 months with purchases occurring approximately every six months.
Unless otherwise determined by our board of directors or its authorized committee, common stock is purchased for accounts of employees participating in the plan at a price per share equal to the lower of (1) 85% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of commencement of participation in the offering or (2) 85% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of purchase. However, in the event the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of purchase is lower than the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of commencement of participation in the offering, the offering period automatically restarts on the date of such purchase. The price at which we sell shares in this offering will be used as the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of commencement of the initial offering under the purchase plan.
Generally, all regular employees, including executive officers, who work more than 20 hours per week may participate in the purchase plan and may authorize payroll deductions of up to 15% of their earnings for the purchase of our common stock under the purchase plan.
Limitations. Eligible employees may be granted rights only if the rights, together with any other rights held under our equity incentive plans and the purchase plan, do not permit the employee’s rights to purchase our common stock to accrue at a rate that exceeds $25,000 of the fair market value of our common stock for each calendar year in which such rights are outstanding. In addition, no employee will be eligible for the grant of any rights under the purchase plan if immediately after such rights are granted such employee would have voting power over five percent or more of our outstanding capital stock.
Corporate Transactions. In the event of certain corporate transactions, all outstanding purchase rights under the purchase plan may be assumed, continued or substituted for by any surviving entity. If the surviving entity elects not to assume, continue or substitute for such purchase rights, then the purchase rights will be exercised prior to the corporate transaction and the purchase rights will terminate immediately following such exercise.
Plan Amendments. Our board of directors will have the authority to amend or terminate the purchase plan. If the board determines that the amendment or termination of an offering is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, then the board may terminate any offering on any purchase date, establish a new purchase date with respect to any offering then in progress, amend the purchase plan and the ongoing offering to reduce or eliminate a detrimental accounting treatment or terminate any offering and refund any money contributed back to the participants. We will obtain stockholder approval of any amendment to the purchase plan as required by applicable law.
     401(k) Plan
We maintain a defined contribution employee retirement plan for our employees. The plan is intended to qualify as a tax-qualified plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code so that contributions to the 401(k) plan, and income earned on such contributions, are not taxable to participants until withdrawn or

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distributed from the 401(k) plan. The 401(k) plan provides that each participant may contribute up to 100% of his or her pre-tax compensation, up to a statutory limit, which is $14,000 for calendar year 2005. Participants who are at least 50 years old can also make “catch-up” contributions, which in calendar year 2005 may be up to an additional $4,000 above the statutory limit. Under the 401(k) plan, each employee is fully vested in his or her deferred salary contributions. Employee contributions are held and invested by the plan’s trustee. The 401(k) plan also permits us to make discretionary contributions and matching contributions, subject to established limits and a vesting schedule. To date, we have not made any discretionary or matching contributions to the plan on behalf of participating employees.
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which will become effective upon the completion of this offering, limits the liability of directors to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware law provides that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as directors, except for liability for any:
  •  breach of their duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;
 
  •  act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
 
  •  unlawful payment of dividends or redemption of shares; or
 
  •  transaction from which the directors derived an improper personal benefit.
These limitations of liability do not apply to liabilities arising under federal securities laws and do not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission.
Our amended and restated bylaws, which will become effective upon the completion of this offering, provide that we will indemnify our directors and executive officers, and may indemnify other officers, employees and other agents, to the fullest extent permitted by law. Our amended and restated bylaws also permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in connection with their services to us, regardless of whether our amended and restated bylaws permit indemnification in connection with any such actions. We have obtained a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
We intend to enter into separate indemnity agreements with our directors and executive officers, in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated bylaws. These agreements, among other things, require us to indemnify our directors and executive officers for certain expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by a director or executive officer in any action or proceeding arising out of their services as one of our directors or executive officers, or any of our subsidiaries or any other company or enterprise to which the person provides services at our request.
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors or executive officers as to which indemnification is required or permitted, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that may result in a claim for indemnification.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, executive officers or persons controlling us, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

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Related Party Transactions
The following includes a description of transactions since January 1, 2003 and certain transactions prior to that date to which we have been a party, in which the amount involved in the transaction exceeds $60,000, and in which any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than equity and other compensation, termination, change-in-control and other arrangements, which are described under “Management.” We believe the terms obtained or consideration that we paid or received, as applicable, in connection with the transactions described below were comparable to terms available or the amounts that would be paid or received, as applicable, in arm’s-length transactions. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the 0.126453-for-1 reverse stock split of our common stock and preferred stock effected in April 2005 and the 1-for-2 reverse stock split of our common stock effected on January 3, 2006. As a result of the 1-for-2 reverse stock split, each share of our preferred stock is convertible into one-half of a share of our common stock. The 1-for-2 reverse stock split of our common stock adjusted the conversion ratio of the preferred stock but did not adjust the number of outstanding shares of preferred stock.
Stock Issuances
     Initial Issuances of Preferred Stock
From our inception through May 2001, we issued shares of our preferred stock in private placements as follows:
  •  541,594 shares of our previously outstanding Series A preferred stock at a price of $14.23 per share of preferred stock between June and October 1999 for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $7.7 million;
 
  •  809,299 shares of our previously outstanding Series B preferred stock at a price of $39.54 per share of preferred stock in March 2000 for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $32.0 million;
 
  •  673,419 shares of our previously outstanding Series C preferred stock at a price of $66.82 per share of preferred stock in September 2000 for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $45.0 million; and
 
  •  129,692 shares of our previously outstanding Series D preferred stock valued at $41.68 per share of preferred stock in connection with the acquisition of Prospect Genomics in May 2001.
The following table sets forth the names of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock who participated in our previous Series A, Series B and Series C preferred stock financings in 1999 and 2000:
                                 
    Series A   Series B   Series C   Series D
    Preferred Stock   Preferred Stock   Preferred Stock   Preferred Stock
Investor   Purchased(1)   Purchased(1)   Purchased(1)   Purchased(1)
                 
Atlas Venture Fund IV, LP and affiliates
    219,536       153,378       59,859        
Prospect Venture Partners, LP
    199,046       54,796       32,131        
Sprout Capital VIII, LP and affiliates
          227,615       47,475        
Index Ventures I, LP and affiliates
          50,581       51,544        
BAVP, LP
                178,455        
Stelios Papadopoulos(2)
          2,529       25,164        
Christopher Henney(3)
                7,482        
Stephen K. Burley
                      9,263  
 
(1)  These share numbers reflect the 0.126453-for-1 reverse stock split effected in April 2005 even though these shares had been exchanged for shares of Series A-1, Series B-1 and Series C-1 preferred stock or converted to common stock and were no longer outstanding prior to the reverse stock split. As a result of the 1-for-2 reverse stock split effected in January 2006, each share of outstanding preferred stock is convertible into one-half of a share of our common stock. These shares of preferred stock are no longer outstanding but, if outstanding, each share would be convertible into one-half of a share of our common stock.

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(2) Includes 19,454 shares of our previous Series C preferred stock previously held of record by SGC Partners I LLC. SG Cowen & Co., LLC is the managing member of SG Capital Partners L.L.C. which is the general partner of SG Merchant Banking Fund L.P. which is the sole member of SGC Partners I LLC. Because of the relationship, SGC Partners I LLC may be deemed to be an affiliate of SG Cowen & Co., LLC. Dr. Papadopoulos disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.
 
(3)  Includes shares held by Dr. Henney’s two adult children who do not reside with him, over which Dr. Henney has no beneficial ownership or control.
In each of these preferred stock financings, we entered into or amended various stockholder agreements with the holders of our preferred stock relating to voting rights, information rights and registration rights, among other things. The rights, preferences and privileges of each series of preferred stock included a liquidation preference, dividend provisions and antidilution protective provisions, among other rights.
     Secured Bridge Financing and Recapitalization
In July 2004, as part of a secured loan financing, we issued convertible promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $13.4 million to certain investors in two tranches.
The notes were secured by substantially all of our assets, accrued interest at 10% per year and were automatically convertible into shares of our preferred stock in the event we completed a preferred stock financing of at least $30.0 million, in the event of our sale or in certain other circumstances. In connection with the secured loan financing, the lenders were then permitted to exchange their existing shares of Series A, Series B, Series C or Series D preferred stock for an equal number of shares of a newly designated Series A-1, Series B-1, Series C-1 and Series D-1 preferred stock, respectively. All remaining outstanding shares of Series A, Series B, Series C or Series D preferred stock, including those held by Dr. Burley, were converted into an equal number of shares of common stock. All convertible promissory notes were subsequently amended in connection with our Series B preferred stock financing in April 2005 to convert all principal and unpaid interest accrued under the notes into shares of Series A-2 preferred stock.
In connection with the 2004 secured loan financing, we issued warrants to the investors that were exercisable for a number of shares of common stock determined based on the conversion price at which the notes were to be converted. These warrants were terminated in April 2005 in connection with the recapitalization effected in connection with our Series B preferred stock financing.
The following table sets forth the names of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock who participated in our secured loan financing, the principal amount of each loan, the accrued interest as of April 21, 2005, the number of shares of Series A-2 preferred stock issued upon

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conversion of the debt and the number of shares of Series A-1, Series B-1 and Series C-1 preferred stock issued upon the exchange of Series A, Series B and Series C preferred stock:
                                                 
            Shares of            
            Series A-2    
            Preferred   Shares Issued Upon Exchange(1)
    Principal       Issued Upon    
    Loan   Accrued   Debt   Series   Series   Series
Investor   Amount   Interest   Conversion(1)   A-1(2)   B-1(3)   C-1(4)
                         
Atlas Venture Fund IV, LP and affiliates
  $ 3,031,743     $ 198,747       685,879       219,536       153,378       59,859  
Prospect Venture Partners, LP
  $ 1,500,000     $ 98,333       339,349       199,046       54,796       32,131  
Sprout Capital VIII, LP and affiliates
  $ 1,915,674     $ 125,583       433,388             227,615       47,475  
Index Ventures I, LP and affiliates
  $ 1,500,000     $ 98,333       339,478             101,162       60,999  
BAVP, LP
  $ 3,000,000     $ 196,666       678,698             -       178,455  
Stelios Papadopoulos(5)
  $ 307,378     $ 20,150       69,539             2,529       25,164  
Christopher Henney(6)
  $ 52,106     $ 3,415       11,788             -       7,482  
 
(1)  As a result of the 1-for-2 reverse stock split effected in January 2006, each share of outstanding preferred stock is convertible into one-half of a share of our common stock. These shares of preferred stock are no longer outstanding but, if outstanding, each share would be convertible into one-half of a share of our common stock.
(2)  Shares of Series A-1 preferred stock issued upon exchange of shares of Series A preferred stock.
(3)  Shares of Series B-1 preferred stock issued upon exchange of shares of Series B preferred stock.
(4)  Shares of Series C-1 preferred stock issued upon exchange of shares of Series C preferred stock.
(5)  Includes $250,000 principal amount, $16,389 of accrued interest, 56,558 shares of Series A-2 preferred stock issued upon conversion of the outstanding note to SGC Partners I LLC and 19,454 shares of Series C-1 preferred stock previously held of record by SGC Partners I LLC. Dr. Papadopoulos is a Vice Chairman of SG Cowen & Co., LLC. SG Cowen & Co., LLC is the managing member of SG Capital Partners L.L.C. which is the general partner of SG Merchant Banking Fund L.P. which is the sole member of SGC Partners I LLC. Because of the relationship, SGC Partners I LLC may be deemed to be an affiliate of SG Cowen & Co., LLC. Dr. Papadopoulos disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.
(6)  Includes shares held by Dr. Henney’s two adult children who do not reside with him, over which Dr. Henney has no beneficial ownership or control.
     Series B Financing and Recapitalization
In April 2005, we sold in a private placement 1,592,354 shares of Series B preferred stock at $4.71 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $7.5 million in cash. As a result of the 1-for-2 reverse stock split effected in January 2006, these shares of Series B preferred stock are currently convertible into an aggregate of 796,166 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $9.42 per share. The shares of Series B preferred stock were sold and issued under a Series B preferred stock purchase agreement dated April 21, 2005 which also provided for the investors’ irrevocable commitment to purchase approximately $7.5 million of additional shares of our Series B preferred stock in December 2005. In December 2005, an additional 1,583,627 shares of Series B preferred stock were issued pursuant to these irrevocable commitments under our April 2005 Series B preferred stock purchase agreement. As a result of the 1-for-2 reverse stock split effected in January 2006, these shares of Series B preferred stock are currently convertible into an aggregate of 791,803 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $9.42 per share. In connection with the initial closing of the private placement, purchasers of Series B preferred stock were allowed to exchange their aggregate shares of our Series A-1, Series A-2, Series B-1, Series C-1 and Series D-1 preferred stock into a newly designated Series A preferred stock pursuant to an exchange formula set forth in the purchase agreement. Non-participants’ outstanding shares of Series A-1, Series A-2, Series B-1, Series C-1 and Series D-1 preferred stock were converted into an equal number of shares of common stock.

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In addition, we effected a 0.126453-for-1 reverse stock split of all outstanding capital stock prior to closing the private placement.
The table below sets forth the names of directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock who participated in our Series B preferred stock financing and the number of shares they each purchased or received upon exchange.
                         
            Shares of Common Stock
            Issuable Upon Conversion
    Series A Preferred Stock   Series B Preferred   of Series A and
Investor   Received in Exchange   Stock Purchased   Series B Preferred Stock
             
Atlas Venture Fund IV, LP and affiliates
    3,352,837       783,968       2,068,402  
Prospect Venture Partners, LP
    1,141,795       267,148       704,471  
Sprout Capital VIII, LP and affiliates
    2,118,568       495,368       1,306,967  
Index Ventures I, LP and affiliates
    1,361,164       318,474       839,818  
BAVP, LP
    3,317,734       775,760       2,046,747  
Stelios Papadopoulos(1)
    334,596       78,246       206,421  
Christopher Henney(2)
    52,884       12,374       32,628  
 
(1)  Includes 276,362 shares of Series A preferred stock and 64,620 shares of Series B preferred stock, together convertible into an aggregate of 170,491 shares of our common stock upon completion of this offering, held of record by SGC Partners I L.L.C. Dr. Papadopoulos is a Vice Chairman of SG Cowen & Co., LLC. SG Cowen & Co., LLC is the managing member of SG Capital Partners L.L.C. which is the general partner of SG Merchant Banking Fund L.P. which is the sole member of SGC Partners I LLC. Because of the relationship, SGC Partners I LLC may be deemed to be an affiliate of SG Cowen & Co., LLC. Dr. Papadopoulos disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.
 
(2)  Includes 13,050 shares held by Dr. Henney’s two adult children who do not reside with him, over which Dr. Henney has no beneficial ownership or control.
Some of our directors are associated with our principal stockholders as indicated in the table below:
     
Director   Principal Stockholder
     
Dr. Jean-Francois Formela
  Atlas Venture Fund IV, LP and affiliates
Louis C. Bock
  BAVP, LP
Vijay Lathi
  Sprout Capital VIII, LP and affiliates
In connection with our Series B preferred stock financing, we entered into or amended various stockholder agreements with the holders of our preferred stock relating to voting rights, information rights, and registration rights, among other things. These stockholder agreements will terminate upon the completion of this offering, except for the registration rights granted under our amended and restated investor rights agreement, as more fully described in “Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights.”
Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement
Under our amended and restated investor rights agreement entered into in connection with our Series B preferred stock financing, some of our preferred stockholders have registration rights. See “Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights” for a description of these registration rights. These registration rights have been waived with respect to this offering. Further, we agreed with our stockholders on restrictions on the issuance and transfer of shares of our capital stock and voting rights relating to the election of directors. These restrictions are not applicable to, and will terminate upon the closing of, this offering.

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Separation Agreement
In June 2005, we entered into a separation agreement with Neill Giese, our former Vice President of Drug Development. Pursuant to the terms of the separation agreement, Dr. Giese is entitled to severance in the form of his base salary for a period of 12 months following his separation date, which was June 14, 2005. In exchange for his severance benefits under the separation agreement, Dr. Giese has released all claims against us.
Indemnity Agreements
We intend to enter into indemnity agreements with each of our directors and executive officers prior to the completion of this offering, as described in “Management—Limitation of Liability and Indemnification.”
Participation in Initial Public Offering
Entities affiliated with certain of our principal stockholders have indicated potential interest in purchasing shares of common stock in this offering. However, because these potential indications of interest are not binding agreements or commitments to purchase, any or all of these stockholders may elect not to purchase any shares in this offering.

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Principal Stockholders
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our capital stock by:
  •  each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock;
 
  •  each of our directors;
 
  •  each of our named executive officers; and
 
  •  all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
The percentage ownership information shown in the table is based upon (1) 854,160 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2005, (2) the conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock, including shares of our Series B preferred stock issued in December 2005 pursuant to irrevocable commitments made under our April 2005 Series B preferred stock purchase agreement, into 8,346,316 shares of common stock upon the completion of this offering, (3) 500,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the completion of this offering upon the automatic conversion of a $6.0 million convertible note at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus), and (4) the issuance of 2,692 shares of common stock upon the completion of this offering from the net exercise of a warrant at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share, and also the issuance of 4,000,000 shares of common stock in this offering. The percentage ownership information assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.
Each individual or entity shown in the table has furnished information with respect to beneficial ownership. We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the SEC’s rules. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to those securities. In addition, the rules include shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options or warrants that are either immediately exercisable or exercisable on or before March 1, 2006, which is 60 days after December 31, 2005. These shares are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding those options or warrants for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but they are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. All of the options in this table are exercisable at any time but, if exercised, are subject to a lapsing right of repurchase until the options are fully vested. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons or entities identified in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to applicable community property laws.
Except as otherwise noted below, the address for each person or entity listed in the table is c/o SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 10505 Roselle Street, San Diego, California 92121.
                           
        Percentage of Shares
        Beneficially Owned
         
    Number of Shares   Before   After
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner   Beneficially Owned   Offering   Offering
             
Atlas Venture Associates IV, Inc. and its affiliates(1)
    2,068,402       21.32 %     15.09 %
 
890 Winter Street, Suite 320
                       
 
Waltham, MA 02451
                       
BAVP, L.P.(2)
    2,046,747       21.09       14.94  
 
950 Tower Lane, Suite 700
                       
 
Foster City, CA 94404
                       
Sprout Capital VIII, L.P. and its affiliates(3)
    1,306,967       13.47       9.54  
 
1 Madison Avenue
                       
 
New York, NY 10010
                       

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        Percentage of Shares
        Beneficially Owned
         
    Number of Shares   Before   After
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner   Beneficially Owned   Offering   Offering
             
Index Ventures Associates I Limited and its affiliates(4)
    839,818       8.66       6.13  
 
No. 1 Seaton Place, St. Helier
                       
 
Jersey, Channel Islands JE48YJ
                       
Prospect Venture Partners, L.P. 
    704,471       7.26       5.14  
 
435 Tasso Street, Suite 200
                       
 
Palo Alto, CA 94301
                       
Michael Grey(5)
    164,945       1.69       1.20  
Stephen K. Burley(6)
    121,459       1.24       *  
W. Todd Myers(7)
    0       *       *  
Annette North(8)
    26,437       *       *  
Herbert Mutter(9)
    12,500       *       *  
Louis C. Bock(2)
    2,046,747       21.09       14.94  
Jean-François Formela(1)
    2,068,402       21.32       15.09  
Karin Eastham(10)
    12,500       *       *  
Christopher Henney(11)
    110,215       1.14       *  
Vijay Lathi(3)
    1,306,967       13.47       9.54  
Stelios Papadopoulos(12)
    217,801       2.24       1.59  
All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons)(13)
    6,087,973       61.67       43.89  
 
  * Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%.
  (1)  Includes 27,734 shares (the “Atlas III Shares”) held by Atlas Venture Fund III, L.P. (“Atlas III”), 602 shares (the “AVE III Shares”) held by Atlas Venture Entrepreneurs’ Fund III, L.P. (“AVE III”), 1,561,529 shares (the “Atlas IV Shares”) held by Atlas Venture Fund IV, L.P. (“Atlas IV”), 453,342 shares (the “Atlas IV-A Shares”) held by Atlas Venture Parallel Fund IV-A, C.V. (“Atlas IV-A”) and 25,195 shares (the “AVE IV Shares”, and together with the Atlas III Shares, the AVE III Shares, the Atlas IV Shares and the Atlas IV-A Shares, the “Shares”) held by Atlas Venture Entrepreneurs’ Fund IV, L.P. (“AVE IV,” and together with Atlas III, AVE III, Atlas IV and Atlas IV-A, the “Funds”). As general partner of certain of the Funds, and by virtue of the Funds’ relationship as affiliated limited partnerships, each of Atlas Venture Associates III, L.P. (“AVA III LP”) and Atlas Venture Associates IV, L.P. (“AVA IV LP”) may also be deemed to beneficially own the Shares. As the general partner of AVA III LP and AVA IV LP, respectively, Atlas Venture Associates III, Inc. (“AVA III Inc.”) and Atlas Venture Associates IV, Inc. (“AVA IV Inc.”) may also be deemed to beneficially own the Shares. AVA III LP, AVA IV LP, AVA III Inc. and AVA IV Inc. disclaim beneficial ownership of the Shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. In their capacities as directors of AVA III Inc. and AVA IV Inc. each of Messrs. Axel Bichara, Jean-Francois Formela and Christopher Spray may be deemed to beneficially own the Shares. Each of Messrs. Bichara, Formela and Spray disclaim beneficial ownership of the Shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
 
  (2) The voting and disposition of the shares held by BAVP, L.P. is determined by the sole managing member of BA Venture Partners VI, LLC, the ultimate general partner of BAVP, L.P. Louis C. Bock is a member of our board of directors and one of four managing members of BA Venture Partners VI, LLC. As such, he may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to these shares beneficially owned by BA Venture Partners IV, Inc. Mr. Bock disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares, except to the extent of his proportionate pecuniary interest therein. Mr. Bock disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities beneficially owned by BA Venture Partners VI, LLC, and has advised us that the beneficial ownership of these securities should not be attributed to him.
 
  (3)  Includes 1,157,266 shares held by Sprout Capital VIII, L.P., 69,431 shares held by Sprout Venture Capital, L.P., 21,137 shares held by Sprout Plan Investors, L.P., 55,342 shares held by DLJ ESC II, L.P. and 3,791 shares held by DLJ Capital Corporation. Vijay K. Lathi is a member of our board of directors and is a Managing Director of New Leaf Venture Partners, L.L.C., or NLV. NLV has entered into an agreement with DLJ Capital Corporation, or DLJCC, whereby NLV provides sub-management services for the Sprout investment portfolio. DLJCC is the managing general partner of Sprout Capital VIII, L.P., the general partner of Sprout Venture Capital, L.P., which is affiliated with DLJ LBO Plans Management Corporation, the general partner of DLJ ESC

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II, L.P., and of DLJ LBO Plans Management Corporation II, which is the general partner of Sprout Plan Investors, L.P., Mr. Lathi disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest in these entities.
 
  (4)  Includes 461,235 shares held by Index Ventures I (Jersey) L.P., 292,866 shares held by Index Ventures I (Delaware) L.P., 15,942 shares held by Index Ventures I Parallel Entrepreneur Fund (Jersey) L.P., 64,315 shares held by Index Ventures I GmbH & Co. KG and 5,460 shares held by Index Venture Management SA on behalf of Index Employee Investment Plan.
 
  (5)  Includes 64,945 shares that Mr. Grey has the right to acquire from us within 60 days of December 31, 2005 pursuant to the exercise of stock options.
 
  (6)  Includes 65,728 shares that Dr. Burley has the right to acquire from us within 60 days of December 31, 2005 pursuant to the exercise of stock options.
 
  (7)  Mr. Myers joined as our Chief Financial Officer in December 2005.
 
  (8)  Represents 26,437 shares that Ms. North has the right to acquire from us within 60 days of December 31, 2005 pursuant to the exercise of stock options.
 
  (9)  Mr. Mutter resigned as our Chief Financial Officer in May 2005.

(10)  Includes 10,417 shares that are subject to repurchase by us within 60 days of December 31, 2005 under certain circumstances.
 
(11)  Includes 32,808 shares that are subject to repurchase by us within 60 days of December 31, 2005 under certain circumstances and 13,050 shares held by Dr. Henney’s two adult children who do not reside with him, over which Dr. Henney has no beneficial ownership or control.
 
(12)  Includes 11,380 shares that Dr. Papadopoulos has the right to acquire from us within 60 days of December 31, 2005 pursuant to the exercise of stock options. Also includes 170,491 shares held by SGC Partners I L.L.C. Dr. Papadopoulos is a Vice Chairman of SG Cowen & Co., LLC. SG Cowen & Co., LLC is the managing member of SG Capital Partners L.L.C. which is the general partner of SG Merchant Banking Fund L.P. which is the sole member of SGC Partners I LLC. Because of the relationship, SGC Partners I LLC may be deemed to be an affiliate of SG Cowen & Co., LLC. Dr. Papadopoulos disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.
 
(13)  Includes the shares referred to in footnotes (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (12) above.

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Description of Capital Stock
Upon completion of this offering and the filing of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our authorized capital stock will consist of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
The following is a summary of the rights of our common stock and preferred stock. This summary is not complete. For more detailed information, please see our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Common Stock
     Outstanding Shares
Based on 854,160 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2005, the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock, including shares of Series B preferred stock issued in December 2005 pursuant to irrevocable commitments made under our April 2005 Series B preferred stock purchase agreement, into 8,346,316 shares of common stock upon the completion of this offering, the issuance of 500,000 shares of our common stock upon the completion of this offering upon the automatic conversion of a $6.0 million convertible note at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus), the issuance of 2,692 shares of our common stock upon the completion of this offering from the net exercise of a warrant at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share, the issuance of 4,000,000 shares of common stock in this offering, and no exercise of options or warrants, there will be 13,703,168 shares of common stock outstanding upon completion of this offering.
As of December 31, 2005, there were 1,146,686 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options under our 2000 equity incentive plan and 195,629 shares of common stock subject to outstanding warrants, excluding the warrant that will be net exercised for 2,692 shares of our common stock at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share and terminate upon the completion of this offering.
As of December 31, 2005, we had approximately 210 record holders of our common stock.
     Voting Rights
Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting rights. Because of this, the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election.
     Dividends
Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably those dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds.
     Liquidation
In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock.

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     Rights and Preferences
Holders of common stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which we may designate in the future.
     Fully Paid and Nonassessable
All of our outstanding shares of common stock are, and the shares of common stock to be issued in this offering will be, fully paid and nonassessable.
Preferred Stock
Upon the closing of this offering, our board of directors will have the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, to fix the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of each wholly unissued series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding).
Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control and may adversely affect the market price of the common stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of common stock. We have no current plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.
Warrants
As of December 31, 2005, there were outstanding warrants to purchase the following shares of our capital stock:
                   
        Weighted
    # of Shares   Average
    of Common   Exercise Price
    Stock After   After This
Description   This Offering   Offering
         
Series B Preferred Stock(1)
    77,030     $ 9.42  
Common Stock
    118,599     $ 1.67  
             
 
Total:
    195,629     $ 4.72  
 
(1)  Excludes the warrant that will be net exercised for 2,692 shares of our common stock at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus) and terminate upon the completion of this offering.
In July 2002, in connection with a line of credit agreement, we issued three warrants to two lenders to purchase approximately $300,000 of (i) shares of our then outstanding Series C preferred stock, at an initial exercise price of $8.45 per share, subject to adjustment, or (ii) shares of preferred stock issued in a subsequent qualified equity financing at a price per share less than $8.45, as adjusted, with the exercise price of the warrants to be adjusted in such event to the price per share of the shares of preferred stock issued in the subsequent qualified equity financing. These warrants are exercisable through July 2012. In December 2005, these warrants were adjusted pursuant to their terms to become exercisable for shares of our Series B preferred stock at an exercise price of $4.71 per share. These warrants will become exercisable for an aggregate of 31,846 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $9.42 per share, upon completion of this offering.

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In July 2005, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 115,000 shares of our common stock to two former employees at an exercise price of $1.00 per share with a five year term.
In September 2005, in connection with our line of credit and equipment financing agreement, we issued two warrants to two lenders to purchase an aggregate of 40,763 shares of our Series B preferred stock, at an initial exercise price of $4.71 per share. These warrants are exercisable through September 2015. These warrants will become exercisable for an aggregate of 20,381 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $9.42 per share, upon completion of this offering.
In December 2005, in connection with our line of credit and equipment financing agreement, we issued two additional warrants to the lenders to purchase an aggregate of 49,607 shares of our Series B preferred stock, at an initial exercise price of $4.71 per share. These warrants are exercisable through December 2015. These warrants will become exercisable for an aggregate of 24,803 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $9.42 per share, upon completion of this offering.
The remaining two warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,599 shares of our common stock were issued to a lender in connection with a credit arrangement and to a service provider in connection with an executive recruiting agreement, and currently have exercise prices of $28.46 per share and $13.44 per share, respectively. These warrants expire in 2007 and 2011, respectively.
Each of these warrants has a net exercise provision under which its holder may, in lieu of payment of the exercise price in cash, surrender the warrant and receive a net amount of shares based on the fair market value of our common stock at the time of exercise of the warrant after deduction of the aggregate exercise price. Each of these warrants also contains provisions for the adjustment of the exercise price and the aggregate number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrant in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and other enumerated events.
The holders of certain of these warrants are entitled to registration rights under our amended and restated investor rights agreement, as described in “—Registration Rights” below.
Convertible Promissory Note
In December 2004, we issued an amended and restated convertible promissory note in a private placement to Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (as successor in interest to mHOLDINGS Trust) in the aggregate principal amount of $6.0 million. No interest accrues on the principal unless a payment towards the principal becomes overdue. The full principal amount of the note will automatically convert into shares of our common stock upon the closing of an initial public offering at a conversion price equal to the price per share to the public in the offering. Upon completion of this offering, this note will automatically convert into 500,000 shares of common stock assuming an initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus).
Registration Rights
Under an amended and restated investor rights agreement, following the completion of this offering, the holders of 8,346,316 shares of common stock, the holder of 500,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the completion of this offering upon the automatic conversion of $6.0 million convertible note at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus) and the holders of warrants to purchase 47,519 shares of common stock have the right to require us to register their shares with the SEC so that those shares may be publicly resold, or to include their shares in any registration statement we file.

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     Demand Registration Rights
At any time beginning 180 days after the completion of this offering, the holders of at least 662/3% of the shares having registration rights have the right to demand that we file up to two registration statements, subject to specified exceptions.
     Form S-3 Registration Rights
If we are eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3, holders of shares having registration rights have the right to demand that we file a registration statement on Form S-3 so long as the aggregate amount of securities to be sold under the registration statement on Form S-3 is at least $1,000,000, subject to specified exceptions.
     “Piggyback” Registration Rights
If we register any securities for public sale, stockholders with registration rights will have the right to include their shares in the registration statement. The underwriters of any underwritten offering will have the right to limit the number of shares having registration rights to be included in the registration statement, but not below 35% of the total number of shares included in the registration statement, except for this offering in which the underwriters have excluded any sales by existing investors.
     Expenses of Registration
We will pay all expenses relating to up to two demand registrations, all Form S-3 registrations and all piggyback registrations, other than underwriting discounts and commissions. However, we will not pay for the expenses of any demand registration if the request is subsequently withdrawn by the stockholders initiating the demand registration, subject to specified exceptions.
     Expiration of Registration Rights
The registration rights described above will expire five years after the completion of this offering.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law and Provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
     Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 generally prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:
  •  prior to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
 
 
  •  the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding (a) shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and (b) shares owned by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
 
 
  •  on or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by the board and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 662/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

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Section 203 defines a business combination to include:
  •  any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;
 
 
  •  any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;
 
 
  •  subject to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; and
 
 
  •  the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.
In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by the entity or person.
     Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which will become effective upon the completion of this offering, may delay or discourage transactions involving an actual or potential change in our control or change in our management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares, or transactions that our stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests. Therefore, these provisions could adversely affect the price of our common stock. Among other things, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws:
  •  permit our board of directors to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with such rights, preferences and privileges as they may designate (including the right to approve an acquisition or other change in our control);
 
 
  •  provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the board of directors;
 
 
  •  provide that all vacancies, including newly created directorships, may, except as otherwise required by law, be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum;
 
 
  •  divide our board of directors into three classes;
 
 
  •  require that any action to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and not be taken by written consent;
 
 
  •  provide that stockholders seeking to present proposals before a meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at a meeting of stockholders must provide notice in writing in a timely manner, and also specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice;
 
 
  •  do not provide for cumulative voting rights (therefore allowing the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors to elect all of the directors standing for election); and
 
 
  •  provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the chairman of the board, our chief executive officer or by the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors.
The amendment of any of these provisions would require approval by the holders of at least 662/3% of our then outstanding common stock.

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Nasdaq National Market Listing
We are applying to have our common stock included for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “SGXP.”
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is 1745 Gardena Avenue, Glendale, CA 91204-2991.

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Shares Eligible for Future Sale
Immediately prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market could adversely affect prevailing market prices. Furthermore, since only a limited number of shares will be available for sale shortly after this offering because of contractual and legal restrictions on resale described below, sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market after the restrictions lapse could adversely affect the prevailing market price for our common stock as well as our ability to raise equity capital in the future.
Based on the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2005, upon completion of this offering, 13,703,168 shares of common stock will be outstanding, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and no exercise of options or warrants other than the warrant that will be net exercised for 2,692 shares of our common stock, at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus), upon completion of this offering. All of the shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable unless held by an affiliate of ours. Except as set forth below, the remaining shares of common stock outstanding after this offering will be restricted as a result of securities laws or lock-up agreements. These remaining shares will generally become available for sale in the public market as follows:
  •  no restricted shares will be eligible for immediate sale upon the completion of this offering;
 
  •  8,651,342 restricted shares, less shares subject to a repurchase option in our favor tied to the holders’ continued service to us, which will be eligible for sale upon lapse of the repurchase option, will be eligible for sale upon expiration of lock-up agreements 180 days after the date of this prospectus; and
 
  •  the remaining 1,051,827 restricted shares will be eligible for sale from time to time thereafter upon expiration of their respective one-year holding periods, but could be sold earlier if the holders exercise any available registration rights.
Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as in effect on the date of this prospectus, a person who has beneficially owned shares of our common stock for at least one year would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:
  •  1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately 137,031 shares immediately after this offering; or
 
  •  the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.
Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.
Rule 144(k)
Under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act as in effect on the date of this prospectus, a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least two years, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate, is entitled to sell the shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. Approximately 1,445,893 shares of our common stock will qualify for resale under Rule 144(k) within 180 days of the date of this prospectus.
Rule 701
Rule 701 under the Securities Act, as in effect on the date of this prospectus, permits resales of shares in reliance upon Rule 144 but without compliance with certain restrictions of Rule 144, including the holding

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period requirement. Most of our employees, executive officers, directors or consultants who purchased shares under a written compensatory plan or contract may be entitled to rely on the resale provisions of Rule 701, but all holders of Rule 701 shares are required to wait until 90 days after the date of this prospectus before selling their shares.
However, substantially all Rule 701 shares are subject to lock-up agreements as described below and under “Underwriting” and will become eligible for sale at the expiration of those agreements.
Lock-Up Agreements
We, along with our directors, executive officers and holders of substantially all of our outstanding capital stock, options, warrants and other convertible securities, have agreed with the underwriters that for a period of 180 days following the date of this prospectus, we or they will not offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of or hedge any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock, subject to specified exceptions. CIBC World Markets Corp. and Piper Jaffray & Co. on behalf of the underwriters may, in their sole discretion, at any time without prior notice, release all or any portion of the shares from the restrictions in any such agreement. We have been advised by CIBC World Markets Corp. and Piper Jaffray & Co. that, when determining whether or not to release shares from the lock-up agreements, they will consider, among other factors, the stockholder’s reasons for requesting the release, the number of shares for which the release is being requested and market conditions at the time. There are no agreements between CIBC World Markets Corp., Piper Jaffray & Co. and any of our stockholders, optionholders or affiliates releasing them from these lock-up agreements prior to the expiration of the 180-day period. All of these lock-up agreements are subject to limited extension under certain circumstances to allow analysts to publish reports about us.
Registration Rights
Upon completion of this offering, the holders of 8,346,316 shares of our common stock and the holder of 500,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the completion of this offering upon the automatic conversion of a $6.0 million convertible note at the assumed initial public offering price of $12.00 per share (the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus) and the holders of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 47,519 shares of our common stock will be entitled to rights with respect to the registration of their shares under the Securities Act, subject to the 180-day lock-up arrangement described above. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act would result in the shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, except for shares purchased by affiliates, immediately upon the effectiveness of any such registration. Any sales of securities by these stockholders could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock. See “Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights.”
Equity Incentive Plans
We intend to file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2000 equity incentive plan, our 2005 equity incentive plan, our 2005 non-employee directors’ stock option plan, and our 2005 employee stock purchase plan. The registration statement is expected to be filed and become effective as soon as practicable after the completion of this offering. Accordingly, shares registered under the registration statement will be available for sale in the open market following its effective date, subject to Rule 144 volume limitations and the 180-day lock-up arrangement described above, if applicable.

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Underwriting
We have entered into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters named below. CIBC World Markets Corp., Piper Jaffray & Co. and JMP Securities LLC are acting as the representatives of the underwriters.
The underwriting agreement provides for the purchase of a specific number of shares of common stock by each of the underwriters. The underwriters’ obligations are several, which means that each underwriter is required to purchase a specified number of shares, but is not responsible for the commitment of any other underwriter to purchase shares. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the number of shares of common stock set forth opposite its name below:
           
Underwriter   Number of Shares
     
CIBC World Markets Corp. 
       
Piper Jaffray & Co. 
       
JMP Securities LLC
       
       
 
Total
    4,000,000  
       
The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the shares offered by this prospectus (other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below) if any are purchased. Under the underwriting agreement, if an underwriter defaults in its commitment to purchase shares, the commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated, depending on the circumstances.
The shares should be ready for delivery on or about                     , 2005 against payment in immediately available funds. The underwriters are offering the shares subject to various conditions and may reject all or part of any order. The representatives have advised us that the underwriters propose to offer the shares directly to the public at the public offering price that appears on the cover page of this prospectus. In addition, the representatives may offer some of the shares to other securities dealers at such price less a concession of $           per share. The underwriters may also allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of $           per share to other dealers. After the shares are released for sale to the public, the representatives may change the offering price and other selling terms at various times.
We have granted the underwriters an over-allotment option. This option, which is exercisable for up to 30 days after the date of this prospectus, permits the underwriters to purchase a maximum of 600,000 additional shares from us to cover over-allotments. If the underwriters exercise all or part of this option, they will purchase shares covered by the option at the public offering price that appears on the cover page of this prospectus, less the underwriting discount. If this option is exercised in full, the total price to the public will be $                    and the total proceeds to us will be $                    . The underwriters have severally agreed that, to the extent the over-allotment option is exercised, they will each purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to the underwriter’s initial amount reflected in the foregoing table.
The following table provides information regarding the amount of the discount to be paid to the underwriters by us:
                         
        Total Without   Total With Full
        Exercise of Over-   Exercise of Over-
    Per Share   Allotment Option   Allotment Option
             
SGX
  $       $       $    
We estimate that the total expenses of the offering, excluding the underwriting discount, will be approximately $2,000,000.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

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We, our officers and directors and substantially all of our other stockholders have agreed to a 180-day “lock-up” with respect to our shares of common stock and other of our securities that they beneficially own, including securities that are convertible into shares of common stock and securities that are exchangeable or exercisable for shares of common stock. This means that, subject to certain exceptions, for a period of 180 days following the date of this prospectus, we and such persons may not offer, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of these securities without the prior written consent of CIBC World Markets Corp. and Piper Jaffray & Co. The 180-day lock-up period is subject to extension if (i) during the last 17 days of the lock-up period we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs or (ii) prior to the expiration of the lock-up period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the lock-up period, in which case the restrictions imposed in these lock-up agreements shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event. The lock-up provisions do not prevent us from selling shares under any trading plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The lock-up provisions do not prevent security holders from transferring their shares or other securities as gifts, to a trust for the benefit of themselves of member of their immediate family, for corporations to wholly-owned subsidiaries, for limited liability companies to their members or affiliated limited liability companies or for partnerships to their partners or affiliated partnerships, provided in each case, that the transferee of such shares of other securities agree to be locked-up to the same extent as the security holder from whom they received the shares.
Entities affiliated with certain of our principal stockholders have indicated potential interest in purchasing shares of common stock in this offering. However, because these potential indications of interest are not binding agreements or commitments to purchase, any or all of these stockholders may elect not to purchase any shares in this offering.
The representatives have informed us that they do not expect discretionary sales by the underwriters to exceed five percent of the shares offered by this prospectus.
There is no established trading market for the shares. The offering price for the shares has been determined by us and the representatives, based on the following factors:
  •  the history and prospects for the industry in which we compete;
 
  •  our past and present operations;
 
  •  our historical results of operations;
 
  •  our prospects for future business and earning potential;
 
  •  our management;
 
  •  the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering;
 
  •  the recent market prices of securities of generally comparable companies;
 
  •  the market capitalization and stages of development of other companies which we and the representatives believe to be comparable to us; and
 
  •  other factors deemed to be relevant.
Rules of the SEC may limit the ability of the underwriters to bid for or purchase shares before the distribution of the shares is completed. However, the underwriters may engage in the following activities in accordance with the rules:
  •  Stabilizing transactions—The representative may make bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the shares, so long as stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
 
  •  Over-allotments and syndicate covering transactions—The underwriters may sell more shares of our common stock in connection with this offering than the number of shares that they have committed to purchase. This over-allotment creates a short position for the underwriters. This short sales position may

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  involve either “covered” short sales or “naked” short sales. Covered short sales are short sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase additional shares in this offering described above. The underwriters may close out any covered short position either by exercising their over-allotment option or by purchasing shares in the open market. To determine how they will close the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market, as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. Naked short sales are short sales in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that, in the open market after pricing, there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares that could adversely affect investors who purchase shares in this offering.
 
  •  Penalty bids—If the representatives purchase shares in the open market in a stabilizing transaction or syndicate covering transaction, they may reclaim a selling concession from the underwriters and selling group members who sold those shares as part of this offering.
 
  •  Passive market making—Market makers in the shares who are underwriters or prospective underwriters may make bids for or purchases of shares, subject to limitations, until the time, if ever, at which a stabilizing bid is made.

Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters’ purchases to cover the syndicate short sales or to stabilize the market price of our common stock may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or mitigating a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of the shares of our common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. The imposition of a penalty bid might also have an effect on the price of the shares if it discourages resales of the shares.
Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the shares. These transactions may occur on the Nasdaq National Market or otherwise. If such transactions are commenced, they may be discontinued without notice at any time.
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive, which we refer to each as a relevant state, each underwriter has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that member state, which we refer to as the relevant implementation date, it has not made and will not make an offer of shares to the public in that relevant member state, except that it may, with effect from and including the relevant implementation date, make an offer of shares to the public in that relevant member state:
  (a)  in the period beginning on the date of publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares, which has been approved by the competent authority in that relevant member state or, where appropriate, approved in another relevant member state and notified to the competent authority in that relevant member state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive and ending on the date which is 12 months after the date of such publication;
  (b)  at any time to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in shares;
  (c)  at any time to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000; and (3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or
  (d)  at any time in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of shares to the public” in relation to any shares in any relevant member state means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the shares, as the same may be varied in that member state by any measure

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implementing the Prospectus Directive in that member state and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/ EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant member state.
Each underwriter has represented, warranted and agreed that:
  (a)  it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, or FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any shares in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and
  (b)  it has complied with and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
The shares offered pursuant to this prospectus will not be offered, directly or indirectly, to the public in Switzerland and this prospectus does not constitute a public offering prospectus as that term is understood pursuant to Article 652a or Article 1156 of the Swiss Federal Code of Obligations. We have not applied for a listing of the shares being offered pursuant to this prospectus on the SWX Swiss Exchange or on any other regulated securities market, and consequently, the information presented in this prospectus does not necessarily comply with the information standards set out in the relevant listing rules. The shares being offered pursuant to this prospectus have not been registered with the Swiss Federal Banking Commission as foreign investment funds, and the investor protection afforded to acquirers of investment fund certificates does not extend to acquirers of securities.
The offering is exclusively conducted under applicable private placement exemptions and therefore it has not been and will not be notified to, and this document or any other offering material relating to the shares has not been and will not be approved by, the Belgian Banking, Finance and Insurance Commission (“Commission bancaire, financière et des assurances/ Commissie voor het Bank, Financie en Assurantiewezen”). Any representation to the contrary is unlawful.
Each underwriter has undertaken not to offer sell, resell, transfer or deliver, or to take any steps thereto, directly or indirectly, any shares, and not to distribute or publish this document or any other material relating to the shares or to the offering in a manner which would be construed as: (a) a public offering under the Belgian Royal Decree of July 7, 1999 on the public character of financial transactions; or (b) an offering of securities to the public under Directive 2003/71/ EC which triggers an obligation to publish a prospectus in Belgium. Any action contrary to these restrictions will cause the recipient and us to be in violation of the Belgian securities laws.
The offering of the shares offered hereby in Italy has not been registered with the Commissione Nazionale per la Società e la Borsa, or CONSOB, pursuant to Italian securities legislation and, accordingly, the shares offered hereby cannot be offered, sold or delivered in the Republic of Italy nor may any copy of this prospectus or any other document relating to the shares offered hereby be distributed in Italy other than to professional investors (operatori qualificati) as defined in Article 31, second paragraph, of CONSOB Regulation No. 11522 of July 1, 1998 as subsequently amended. Any offer, sale or delivery of the shares offered hereby or distribution of copies of this prospectus or any other document relating to the shares offered hereby in Italy must be made:
  (a)  by an investment firm, bank or intermediary permitted to conduct such activities in Italy in accordance with Legislative Decree No. 58 of February 24, 1998 and Legislative Decree No. 385 of September 1, 1993, which we refer to as the Banking Act;
  (b)  in compliance with Article 129 of the Banking Act and the implementing guidelines of the Bank of Italy; and
  (c)  in compliance with any other applicable laws and regulations and other possible requirements or limitations which may be imposed by Italian authorities.
Investors are advised to contact their legal, financial or tax advisers to obtain an independent assessment of the financial and tax consequences of an investment in the shares.

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Legal Matters
The validity of the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Cooley Godward LLP, San Diego, California. Certain legal matters relating to the offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Latham & Watkins LLP, Menlo Park, California. Cooley Godward LLP and GC&H Investments, LLC, an investment partnership composed of certain partners and persons associated with Cooley Godward LLP, will beneficially own approximately 7,094 shares, or approximately 0.05%, of our common stock (on an as-converted basis) upon the completion of this offering.
Experts
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, have audited our consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, as set forth in their report. We have included our consolidated financial statements in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Where You Can Find More Information
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information in the registration statement and its exhibits. For further information with respect to SGX and the common stock offered by this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement and its exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or any other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Each of these statements is qualified in all respects by this reference.
You can read our SEC filings, including the registration statement, over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facilities at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities.
Upon completion of this offering, we will be subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we will file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These reports, proxy statements and other information will be available for inspection and copying at the public reference room and web site of the SEC referred to above. We also maintain a website at http://www.sgxpharma.com, at which you may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus.

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SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Index to Financial Statements
     
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and September 30, 2005 (unaudited)
  F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 (unaudited)
  F-4
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the nine months ended September 30, 2005 (unaudited)
  F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 (unaudited)
  F-8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
  F-9

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., at December 31, 2003 and 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
  /s/ Ernst & Young LLP
San Diego, California
April 3, 2005,
except for paragraphs 3 through 6 of Note 10 as to which the date is
April 21, 2005 and paragraph 5 of Note 1 as to which the date is
January 3, 2006

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SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value and share data)
                                   
            Pro Forma
    December 31,       Stockholders’
        September 30,   Equity at
    2003   2004   2005   September 30, 2005
                 
            (unaudited)   (unaudited)
Assets
                               
Current assets:
                               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 13,635     $ 11,512     $ 7,207          
 
Accounts receivable
    2,081       919       710          
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,169       1,229       2,113          
                         
Total current assets
    16,885       13,660       10,030          
Property and equipment, net
    13,285       9,663       7,256          
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
    3,820       3,615       3,482          
Other assets
    1,953       1,394       1,940          
                         
Total assets
  $ 35,943     $ 28,332     $ 22,708          
                         
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
                               
 
Current liabilities:
                               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 900     $ 652     $ 1,827          
 
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
    4,298       2,866       2,761          
 
Accrued liability for the acquisition of Troxatyl
          1,000                
 
Current portion of line of credit
    3,851       2,958       5,416          
 
Note payable
    1,981                      
 
Bridge notes payable
          13,154                
 
Deferred revenue
    4,813       1,664       1,231          
                         
Total current liabilities
    15,843       22,294       11,235          
Deferred rent
    293       266       193          
Line of credit, net of current portion
    3,655       1,308                
Deferred revenue, long-term
    1,890       2,396       2,821          
Note payable, net of current portion
    4,000       6,000       6,000     $  
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value $.001; Authorized shares— 18,245,351 and 34,391,054 at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and 19,000,000 at September 30, 2005 (unaudited); issued and outstanding shares 2,154,004 and 1,765,900 at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and 15,192,354 at September 30, 2005 (unaudited); aggregate liquidation preference and redemption amount— $90,114 and $75,690 at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and $41,000 at September 30, 2005 (unaudited)
    88,306       74,850       40,254        
Stockholders’ deficit:
                               
 
Common stock, par value $.001; Authorized shares— 27,000,000 and 35,000,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and 50,000,000 at September 30, 2005 (unaudited); issued and outstanding shares— 427,156 and 500,436 at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and 650,793 at September 30, 2005 (unaudited); 8,746,957 shares of outstanding pro forma (unaudited)
    1       1       1       9  
 
Notes receivable from stockholders
    (1,997 )     (138 )     (57 )     (57 )
 
Additional paid-in capital
    11,226       27,120       99,560       145,806  
 
Deferred compensation
    (590 )           (7,791 )     (7,791 )
 
Accumulated deficit
    (86,684 )     (105,765 )     (129,508 )     (129,508 )
                         
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (78,044 )     (78,782 )     (37,795 )   $ 8,459  
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
  $ 35,943     $ 28,332     $ 22,708          
                         
See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
                                           
        Nine Months Ended
    Years Ended December 31,   September 30,
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
                (unaudited)
Revenue:
                                       
 
Grants
  $ 350     $ 3,344     $ 6,380     $ 3,152     $ 451  
 
Grants— subcontractor reimbursements
          4,599       4,976       3,460       4,376  
 
Collaborations and commercial agreements
    2,986       10,135       15,941       11,819       9,923  
                               
Total revenue
    3,336       18,078       27,297       18,431       14,750  
Expenses:
                                       
 
Research and development
    25,573       28,587       31,444       27,954       27,610  
 
General and administrative
    10,122       7,353       6,719       4,818       9,401  
 
In-process technology
                4,000              
                               
Total operating expenses
    35,695       35,940       42,163       32,772       37,011  
                               
Loss from operations
    (32,359 )     (17,862 )     (14,866 )     (14,341 )     (22,261 )
Interest income
    622       320       175       123       178  
Interest expense
    (932 )     (1,219 )     (669 )     (538 )     (253 )
Interest expense associated with bridge notes
                (3,392 )     (732 )     (1,188 )
                               
Net loss
    (32,669 )     (18,761 )     (18,752 )     (15,488 )     (23,524 )
Accretion to redemption value of redeemable convertible preferred stock
    (329 )     (329 )     (329 )     (247 )     (219 )
                               
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (32,998 )   $ (19,090 )   $ (19,081 )   $ (15,735 )   $ (23,743 )
                               
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:
                                       
 
Historical
  $ (78.94 )   $ (44.92 )   $ (39.84 )   $ (33.69 )   $ (43.09 )
                               
 
Pro forma (unaudited)
                  $ (10.00 )           $ (4.03 )
                               
Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:
                                       
 
Historical
    418       425       479       467       551  
                               
 
Pro forma (unaudited)
                    1,909               5,895  
                               
See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 (unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
                                                                           
    Common Stock   Notes           Accumulated        
        Receivable   Additional       Other       Total
        Earnout       from   Paid-In   Deferred   Comprehensive   Accumulated   Stockholders’
    Shares   Shares   Amount   Stockholders   Capital   Compensation   Income (Loss)   Deficit   Deficit
                                     
Balance at December 31, 2001
    346,111       42,646     $ 1     $ (1,116 )   $ 7,443     $ (2,612 )   $ (2 )   $ (34,596 )   $ (30,882 )
 
Issuance of warrant to lender
                            212                         212  
 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
    74,473                   (970 )     1,001                         31  
 
Repurchase of unvested restricted stock
    (18,718 )                 113       (326 )     210                   (3 )
 
Repayment of notes receivable from stockholders
                      101                               101  
 
Accrued interest on notes receivable from stockholders
                      (117 )                             (117 )
 
Deferred compensation for issuance of equity instruments
                            758       (758 )                  
 
Stock-based compensation, including amortization of deferred compensation
                            246       1,511                   1,757  
 
Release of earnout shares upon achievement of milestones
    28,431       (28,431 )                 1,778                         1,778  
 
Cancellation of unearned earnout shares
          (14,215 )                                          
 
Issuance cost incurred in equity financing
                            (118 )                       (118 )
 
Deemed dividend and accretion to redemption value of redeemable convertible preferred stock
                                              (329 )     (329 )
 
Unrealized gain on available–for–sale securities
                                        2             2  
 
Net loss
                                              (32,669 )     (32,669 )
                                                       
 
Comprehensive loss
                                                    (32,667 )
                                                       
Balance at December 31, 2002
    430,297             1       (1,989 )     10,994       (1,649 )           (67,594 )     (60,237 )
 
Issuance of warrant to lender
                            15                         15  
 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
    307                         5                         5  
 
Repurchase of unvested restricted stock
    (7,077 )                 91       (86 )                       5  
 
Issuance of common stock to former employee
    3,629                                                  
 
Repayment of notes receivable from stockholders
                      25                               25  
 
Accrued interest on notes receivable from stockholders
                      (124 )                             (124 )
 
Deferred compensation for issuance of equity instruments
                              57       (57 )                  
 
Stock-based compensation, including amortization of stock-based compensation
                            123       1,116                   1,239  
 
Write-off of issuance costs incurred in equity financing
                            118                         118  
 
Deemed dividend and accretion to redemption value of redeemable convertible preferred stock
                                              (329 )     (329 )
 
Net loss and comprehensive loss
                                              (18,761 )     (18,761 )
                                                       
Balance at December 31, 2003
    427,156           $ 1     $ (1,997 )   $ 11,226     $ (590 )   $     $ (86,684 )   $ (78,044 )

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Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit (continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 (unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
                                                                           
    Common Stock   Notes           Accumulated        
        Receivable   Additional       Other       Total
        Earnout       from   Paid-In   Deferred   Comprehensive   Accumulated   Stockholders’
    Shares   Shares   Amount   Stockholders   Capital   Compensation   Income (Loss)   Deficit   Deficit
                                     
Balance at December 31, 2003
    427,156           $ 1     $ (1,997 )   $ 11,226     $ (590 )   $     $ (86,684 )   $ (78,044 )
 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
    11,196                         62                         62  
 
Repurchase of unvested restricted stock
    (744 )                       (10 )                       (10 )
 
Repurchase of common stock in exchange for settlement of notes and accrued interest from stockholders
    (131,224 )                 1,764       (1,764 )                        
 
Forgiveness of a portion of principal on notes and accrued interest on note settlement
                      131       651                         782  
 
Repayment of notes receivable from stockholders
                      42                               42  
 
Accrued interest on notes receivable from stockholders
                      (78 )                             (78 )
 
Deferred compensation for issuance of equity instruments
                              6       (6 )                  
 
Amortization of stock-based compensation
                            (147 )     596                   449  
 
Issuance costs incurred in equity financing
                            (166 )                       (166 )
 
Conversion of redeemable preferred stock into common stock for non- participation in the bridge financing
    194,052                         13,785                         13,785  
 
Issuance of warrants to bridge note lenders
                            3,477                         3,477  
 
Deemed dividend and accretion to redemption value of redeemable convertible preferred stock
                                              (329 )     (329 )
 
Net loss and comprehensive loss
                                              (18,752 )     (18,752 )
                                                       
Balance at December 31, 2004
    500,436           $ 1     $ (138 )   $ 27,120     $     $     $ (105,765 )   $ (78,782 )

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Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit (continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 (unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
                                                                           
    Common Stock   Notes           Accumulated        
        Receivable   Additional       Other       Total
        Earnout       from   Paid-In   Deferred   Comprehensive   Accumulated   Stockholders’
    Shares   Shares   Amount   Stockholders   Capital   Compensation   Income (Loss)   Deficit   Deficit
                                     
Balance at December 31, 2004
    500,436           $ 1     $ (138 )   $ 27,120     $     $     $ (105,765 )   $ (78,782 )
 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
    51,713                         1                         1  
 
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock for non- participation in the Series B financing
    28,729                         1,233                         1,233  
 
Repayment of notes receivable from stockholders
                      81                               81  
 
Deferred compensation for issuance of equity instruments
                            14,491       (14,491 )                  
 
Amortization of stock-based compensation
                                  7,354                   7,354  
 
Repurchase of unvested restricted stock
    (85 )                       (3 )                       (3 )
 
Issuance of restricted stock
    70,000                         654       (654 )                  
 
Issuance of equity instruments to former employees and consultants
                            1,309                         1,309  
 
Issuance of warrants to lenders
                            225                         225  
 
Deemed dividend and accretion to redemption value of redeemable convertible preferred stock
                                              (219 )     (219 )
 
Reduction of redemption value on redeemable preferred stock
                            54,530                         54,530  
 
Net loss and comprehensive loss
                                              (23,524 )     (23,524 )
                                                       
Balance at September 30, 2005 (unaudited)
    650,793           $ 1     $ (57 )   $ 99,560     $ (7,791 )   $     $ (129,508 )   $ (37,795 )
                                                       
See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
                                             
        Nine Months Ended
    Years Ended December 31,   September 30,
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
                (unaudited)
Operating activities:
                                       
Net loss
  $ (32,669 )   $ (18,761 )   $ (18,752 )   $ (15,488 )   $ (23,524 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                                       
 
Depreciation and amortization
    4,327       5,110       5,002       3,766       3,178  
 
Imputed interest expense on convertible debenture
    291       239       18       18        
 
Stock-based compensation
    1,757       1,239       449       387       8,663  
 
Compensation related to earnout shares
    1,778                          
 
Amortization of discount on warrants
    41       84       64       48       47  
 
Amortization of discount on warrants associated with bridge notes
                2,753       553       727  
 
Deferred rent
    42       169       (27 )     (25 )     (73 )
 
Non-cash receipt of fixed assets
    (350 )                        
 
Accrual of interest on notes receivable from stockholders
    (117 )     (124 )     (78 )     (57 )      
 
Accrual of interest on bridge notes payable
                467       121       411  
 
Forgiveness of principal and accrued interest on note settlement
                782              
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
   
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (281 )     (2,185 )     1,102       (1,260 )     (489 )
   
Accrued interest on marketable securities
    70                          
   
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (3,657 )     1,968       (680 )     (483 )     (116 )
   
Deferred revenue
    187       5,865       (2,643 )     (1,134 )     (8 )
   
Other assets
    (806 )     84       559       542       (546 )
                               
Net cash used in operating activities
    (29,387 )     (6,312 )     (10,984 )     (13,012 )     (11,730 )
 
Investing activities:
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (5,327 )     (1,313 )     (1,175 )     (1,158 )     (638 )
Purchase of short term investments
    (20,093 )                        
Sale and maturity of short-term investments
    30,002                          
                               
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    4,582       (1,313 )     (1,175 )     (1,158 )     (638 )
 
Financing activities:
                                       
Proceeds from lines of credit and notes payable
    9,952       1,302       643       642       4,000  
Principal payments on lines of credit and notes payable
    (1,991 )     (3,912 )     (3,946 )     (3,001 )     (2,672 )
Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable from stockholders
    101       25       42       313       81  
Issuance of common stock for cash, net of repurchases
    28       10       52       (90 )     (2 )
Issuance of preferred stock, net
    (118 )     118       (166 )     (47 )     6,656  
Issuance of bridge notes
                13,411       13,411        
                               
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    7,972       (2,457 )     10,036       11,228       8,063  
                               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (16,833 )     (10,082 )     (2,123 )     (2,942 )     (4,305 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    40,550       23,717       13,635       13,635       11,512  
                               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 23,717     $ 13,635     $ 11,512     $ 10,693     $ 7,207  
                               
 
Supplemental schedule of cash flow information:
                                       
Cash paid for interest
  $ 600     $ 890     $ 587     $ 469     $ 205  
                               
 
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
                                       
Issuance of common stock for notes receivable
  $ 970     $     $     $     $  
                               
Issuance of warrant related to line of credit
  $ 212     $ 15     $     $     $ 225  
                               
Deferred compensation
  $ 758     $ 57     $     $     $ 14,491  
                               
Conversion of bridge notes and redeemable convertible preferred stock to equity
  $                 $ 13,785     $ 54,530  
                               
See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
     Organization and Business
SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“SGX” or the “Company”), was incorporated in Delaware on July 16, 1998. SGX is a biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of innovative cancer therapeutics.
     Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
     Interim Financial Information
The financial statements as of September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 are unaudited. The unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the financial information therein in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the year ending December 31, 2005.
     Stock Split
In April 2005, the Company’s board of directors authorized a .126453-for-1 reverse stock split for all outstanding preferred and common shares. All share information has been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse stock split.
On January 3, 2006, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders authorized a 1-for-2 reverse stock split of the common stock that was effected on January 3, 2006. As a result, each share of the Company’s outstanding preferred stock is convertible into one-half of a share of the Company’s common stock. All common share information has been retroactively restated to reflect the 1-for-2 reverse stock split.
     Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
     Unaudited Pro Forma Stockholders’ Equity
The Company’s board of directors has authorized the filing of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register shares of its common stock in an initial public offering. Upon the closing of the initial public offering, all of the shares of preferred stock will be converted into 7,596,164 shares of common stock. The unaudited pro forma stockholders’ equity reflects the conversion of all outstanding preferred stock into common stock as if such conversion had occurred at September 30, 2005. In addition to the conversion of preferred stock upon an initial public offering, the unaudited pro forma stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2005 reflects the conversion of a note payable balance of $6,000 into 500,000 shares of

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Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
common stock based on an assumed public offering price of $12.00 per share as if such conversion had occurred at September 30, 2005.
     Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than three months when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximate market value.
     Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”), and related Interpretations in accounting for its employee and director stock options. Under APB 25, if the exercise price of the Company’s employee and director stock options equals or exceeds the estimated fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized.
Options or stock awards issued to non-employees are recorded at their fair value as determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”), and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods and Services, and are periodically revalued as the options vest and are recognized as expense over the related service period.
The Company’s board of directors estimates the fair value of the Company’s common stock for purposes of establishing exercise prices of stock options. Given the absence of an active market for the Company’s common stock through 2004, the board of directors considered, among other factors, the liquidation preferences, anti-dilution protection and voting preferences of the preferred stock over the common stock in determining the estimated fair value of the common stock for purposes of establishing the exercise prices for stock option grants.
In preparation for an initial public offering, the Company has revised its estimate of the fair value for financial reporting purposes of common stock for the last six months of 2004 and the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This valuation was done retrospectively by management, a related party, and the Company did not obtain contemporaneous valuations from an independent valuation specialist. In reassessing the value of common stock in 2004 and 2005, the Company considered the price it received in April 2005 for its Series B preferred stock of $4.71 per share ($9.42 per share on an assumed converted basis), since this was an arms-length transaction. Starting on July 1, 2004, the Company reduced the value originally attributed to the preferences on the Series B preferred stock to 10% of the price of the preferred stock. Accordingly, the Company estimated the fair value of the common stock to be 90% of the Series B preferred stock price, or $4.24 per share ($8.48 per share on an assumed converted basis). The Company kept this value constant until April 2005, when the Company steadily increased the estimated fair value to $14.06 per common share based on an assessment of market considerations, including discussions with the underwriters in the initial public offering. Furthermore, the Company believes this valuation approach is consistent with valuation methodologies applied to other similar companies for financial reporting purposes pursuing an initial public offering.
The Company recorded deferred stock compensation, net of forfeitures, for employee and non-employee directors stock option and restricted stock grants within stockholders’ deficit of $0 in 2004 and $15,145 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, which represents the difference between the revised fair value of

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Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
the common stock for financial reporting purposes and the option exercise price at the date of grant. The weighted-average exercise price and the weighted-average revised fair value were $1.00 and $13.18 for the options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. Deferred compensation will be amortized to expense over the vesting period of the related options using an accelerated method in accordance with FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans.
The Company recorded amortization of deferred stock compensation of $449 during the year ended December 31, 2004 and $7,354, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The expected future amortization expense for deferred stock compensation for stock option grants is as follows:
         
For the Years Ending December 31,    
     
2005
  $ 9,179  
2006
    4,138  
2007
    1,566  
2008
    241  
2009
    21  
       
    $ 15,145  
       
Below is a summary of employee stock option grant and restricted stock award activity, net of forfeitures, and related fair value information for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. There were no employee stock option grants during the period July 1 to December 31, 2004:
                                     
            Fair Value of    
    Shares   Exercise   Common Stock on   Intrinsic Value
Grant Date   Granted   Price   Date of Grant   Per Share
                 
2005:
                               
 
May
    867,750     $ 1.00     $ 10.34     $ 9.34  
 
June
    238,125     $ 1.00     $ 12.20     $ 11.20  
 
July
    213,863     $ 1.00     $ 14.06     $ 13.06  
 
August
    123,125     $ 1.00     $ 14.06     $ 13.06  
                         
   
Total
    1,442,863                          
                         

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Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
The table below illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per share had the Company applied the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123 to employee stock compensation.
                                         
    December 31,   September 30,
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
Net loss attributable to common stockholders, as reported
  $ (32,998 )   $ (19,090 )   $ (19,081 )   $ (15,735 )   $ (23,743 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in net loss attributable to common stockholders
    759       334       121       91       7,354  
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation determined under the fair value method
    (911 )     (475 )     (262 )     (197 )     (5,156 )
                               
Pro forma net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (33,150 )   $ (19,231 )   $ (19,222 )   $ (15,841 )   $ (21,545 )
Basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders per share, as reported
  $ (78.94 )   $ (44.92 )   $ (39.84 )   $ (33.69 )   $ (43.09 )
                               
Pro forma basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders per share
  $ (79.31 )   $ (45.25 )   $ (40.13 )   $ (33.92 )   $ (39.10 )
                               
The fair value of these stock option and restricted stock grants were estimated at the date of grant, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, using a risk-free interest rate of 3% and the following weighted average assumptions: volatility factor of 63%, dividend yield of 0%; and a weighted-average life of the stock option and restricted stock grants of four years.
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. Because the Company’s employee stock option and restricted stock grants have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options and restricted stock grants.
      Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated on the basis of cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is calculated using the straight–line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets (31/2 to 15 years) or the term of the applicable lease.
      Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, if indicators of impairment exist, the Company assesses the recoverability of the affected long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets can be recovered through the undiscounted future

F-12


Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
operating cash flows. If impairment is indicated, the Company measures the amount of such impairment by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the present value of the expected future cash flows associated with the use of the asset. Although the Company has accumulated losses since inception, the Company believes the future cash flows to be received from the long-lived assets will exceed the assets’ carrying value, and accordingly, the Company has not recognized any impairment losses through December 31, 2004.
      Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities and are estimated using enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided when the Company determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
      Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
The Company computes net loss per share attributable to common stockholders in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share (“SFAS 128”). Under the provisions of SFAS 128, basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders (“Basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders (“Diluted EPS”) is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents then outstanding. Common share equivalents consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock and note payable, shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants. For the periods presented, Diluted EPS is identical to Basic EPS because common share equivalents, including all of the Company’s preferred stock, note payable, outstanding stock options and outstanding warrants, are excluded from the calculation, as their effect is antidilutive. Had the Company been in a net income position, these securities may have been included in the calculation. These potentially dilutive securities consist of the following on a weighted average basis:
                                         
        Nine Months Ended
    Years Ended December 31,   September 30,
         
    2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                     
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
    1,079,108       1,077,002       993,761       1,030,967       4,866,623  
Outstanding common stock options
    126,138       139,442       183,881       124,814       791,138  
Outstanding warrants
    8,596       10,276       10,479       10,422       86,115  
                               
Total
    1,213,842       1,226,720       1,188,121       1,166,203       5,743,876  
                               
The unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share calculations assume the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock into shares of common stock using the as-if-converted method, as if such conversion had occurred as of January 1, 2004 or, in the case of a portion of the new Series A and the Series B preferred stock, the original issuance date since it was later. The unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share calculations also assume the conversion of the note payable balance of $6,000 into

F-13


Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
500,000 shares of common stock based on an assumed public offering price of $12.00 per share as if conversion occurred on or as of January 1, 2004.
      Fair Value of Financial Statements
The carrying value of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and liabilities and notes payable are considered to be reasonable estimates of their respective fair values due to their short-term nature.
      Deferred Rent
Rent expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The difference between rent expense accrued and amounts paid under the lease agreement is recorded as deferred rent in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
      Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of costs associated with clinical trials, compensation, including stock-based compensation, and other expenses related to research and development, personnel, facilities costs and depreciation.
      Revenue Recognition
The Company’s collaboration agreements and commercial agreements contain multiple elements, including non-refundable upfront fees, payments for reimbursement of research costs, payments for ongoing research, payments associated with achieving specific milestones and, in the case of collaboration agreements, development milestones and royalties based on specified percentages of net product sales, if any. The Company applies the revenue recognition criteria outlined in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition and EITF Issue 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (“EITF 00-21”). In applying these revenue recognition criteria, the Company considers a variety of factors in determining the appropriate method of revenue recognition under these arrangements, such as whether the elements are separable, whether there are determinable fair values and whether there is a unique earnings process associated with each element of a contract.
Cash received in advance of services being performed is recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenue as services are performed over the applicable term of the agreement.
When a payment is specifically tied to a separate earnings process, revenues are recognized when the specific performance obligation associated with the payment is completed. Performance obligations typically consist of significant and substantive milestones pursuant to the related agreement. Revenues from non-refundable milestone payments may be considered separable from funding for research services because of the uncertainty surrounding the achievement of milestones for products in early stages of development. Accordingly, these payments could be recognized as revenue if and when the performance milestone is achieved if they represent a separate earnings process as described in EITF 00-21.
In connection with certain research collaborations and commercial agreements, revenues are recognized from non-refundable upfront fees, which the Company does not believe are specifically tied to a separate earnings process, ratably over the term of the agreement. Research services provided under some of the Company’s

F-14


Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
agreements are on a fixed fee basis. Revenues associated with long-term fixed fee contracts are recognized based on the performance requirements of the agreements and as services are performed.
Revenues derived from reimbursement of direct out-of-pocket expenses for research costs associated with grants are recorded in compliance with EITF Issue 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an Agent (“EITF 99-19”), and EITF Issue 01-14, Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for “Out-of-Pocket” Expenses Incurred (“EITF 01-14”). According to the criteria established by these EITF Issues, in transactions where the Company acts as a principal, with discretion to choose suppliers, bears credit risk and performs part of the services required in the transaction, the Company records revenue for the gross amount of the reimbursement. The costs associated with these reimbursements are reflected as a component of research and development expense in the statements of operations.
None of the payments that the Company has received from collaborators to date, whether recognized as revenue or deferred, is refundable even if the related program is not successful.
      Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
      Comprehensive Income (Loss)
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires that all components of comprehensive income, including net income, be reported in the financial statements in the period in which they are recognized. Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), including foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on investments, are to be reported, net of their related tax effect, to arrive at comprehensive income (loss).
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” This statement amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing,” to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of unallocated overhead resulting from abnormally low production (or idle capacity), freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). This statement requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges. In addition, this statement requires that allocation of fixed production overhead to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of this statement will be effective for inventory costs during the fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),“Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”) which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS 123R supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and amends SFAS 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” Generally, the approach in SFAS 123R is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees or directors, including

F-15


Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
grants of employee and director stock options, to be recognized as an expense on the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. SFAS 123R must be adopted no later than January 1, 2006. Early adoption will be permitted in periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company expects to adopt SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006.
As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees using the intrinsic value method under APB Opinion No. 25 and, as such, generally recognize no compensation cost for employee stock options issued at fair market value. Accordingly, the adoption of the fair value method under SFAS 123R will have a significant impact on our results of operations, although it will have no impact on the Company’s overall financial position. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123R cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had we adopted SFAS 123R in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net loss and loss per share in this note 1 to our financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets — An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions.” SFAS 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for the fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and is required to be adopted beginning January 1, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 153 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition but does not expect it to have a material impact.
2. Balance Sheet Details
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following:
                                 
        December 31,    
    Estimated       September 30,
    Life in Years   2003   2004   2005
                 
                (unaudited)
Lab equipment
    5-7     $ 10,918     $ 11,851     $ 12,379  
Computers and equipment
    3-5       7,381       7,629       7,738  
Leasehold improvements
    4-15       4,795       4,795       4,935  
Furniture
    10       411       411       411  
Construction in progress
    NA       772       766       627  
                         
              24,277       25,452       26,090  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
            (10,992 )     (15,789 )     (18,834 )
                         
            $ 13,285     $ 9,663     $ 7,256  
                         
Total depreciation expense of property and equipment was $4,079, $4,884, and $4,797 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and $3,612 and $3,045 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Cost and accumulated depreciation of assets under equipment lines of credit was $14,338 and $7,442 respectively, at December 31, 2003, $14,980 and $10,562 respectively,

F-16


Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
at December 31, 2004, and $14,980 and $12,215 respectively, at September 30, 2005. Depreciation of assets under equipment lines of credit is included in depreciation expense.
A majority of the Company’s property and equipment collateralizes the outstanding obligation under the existing line of credit agreements as of December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include the following:
                         
        December 31, 2003
         
        Gross    
    Estimated   Carrying   Accumulated
    Life in Years   Amount   Amortization
             
Goodwill
    Indefinite     $ 3,914     $ (522 )
Licenses
    3– 5       977       (549 )
                   
Total intangible assets
          $ 4,891     $ (1,071 )
                   
                         
        December 31, 2004
         
        Gross    
    Estimated   Carrying   Accumulated
    Life in Years   Amount   Amortization
             
Goodwill
    Indefinite     $ 3,914     $ (522 )
Licenses
    3– 5       977       (754 )
                   
Total intangible assets
          $ 4,891     $ (1,276 )
                   
                           
        September 30, 2005
        (unaudited)
         
        Gross    
    Estimated   Carrying   Accumulated
    Life in Years   Amount   Amortization
             
Goodwill
    Indefinite     $ 3,914     $ (522 )
Licenses
    3– 5       977       (887 )
                   
 
Total intangible assets
          $ 4,891     $ (1,409 )
                   
The amortization expense of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 was approximately $256, $205, $226, $154 and $133, respectively.
Estimated amortization of intangibles (in thousands) for the years ended:
         
2005
  $ 176  
2006
    47  
Thereafter
     
       
    $ 223  
       

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Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
3. Lines of Credit
In July 2002, the Company entered into a line of credit agreement under which it could borrow up to $6,000 to finance equipment. During 2002, the Company borrowed the entire $6,000 of this line of credit in one drawdown. The borrowing under the line of credit bears interest at 9.7% per annum and is collateralized solely by the financed equipment. Principal and interest are payable monthly over 36 months, and the Company is required to make a final balloon payment equal to approximately 5% of the original principal amount of the drawdown.
In September 2002, the Company entered into a line of credit agreement under which it could borrow up to $6,500 to finance equipment. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest at rates ranging between 9.14% and 10.60% per annum and are collateralized solely by the financed equipment. Principal and interest are payable monthly over either 35 months or 47 months depending on the type of equipment financed. The line of credit requires the Company to execute a letter of credit in favor of the finance company in the amount of $150. As of December 31, 2004, there are no amounts available for future draws under this line of credit.
Future minimum principal payments due on the above equipment lines of credit as of December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
         
2005
  $ 2,958  
2006
    1,029  
2007
    280  
2008
    52  
       
Total
  $ 4,319  
       
The Company issued a warrant in connection with the equipment lines of credit, which has an unamortized amount of $53 as of December 31, 2004 and $56 as of September 30, 2005. This amount is offset with the corresponding debt line item in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005.
In September 2005, the Company entered into a line of credit and equipment financing agreement with Silicon Valley Bank and Oxford Finance Corporation to provide $8.0 million of general purpose working capital financing and $2.0 million of equipment and leasehold improvements financing. The debt bears interest at a rate of approximately 10% per annum and is due in monthly installments over three years. One-half of the proceeds are available to the Company immediately under the line of credit and equipment financing agreements and the remainder becomes available in the fourth quarter of 2005 and the second quarter of 2006 assuming the funding of an additional $7.5 million of Series B proceeds or upon completion of the Company’s proposed initial public offering. In September 2005, the Company borrowed $4.0 million for general purpose working capital under this facility and issued the lenders warrants to purchase an aggregate of 40,763 shares of its Series B preferred stock, with an initial exercise price of $4.71 per share. These warrants will become exercisable for 20,381 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.42 per share upon completion of the Company’s proposed initial public offering. Additional warrants may be issued under this facility based upon future draw amounts under the facility. The facility is subject to a “material adverse event” clause and the Company’s cash and cash equivalent accounts are subject to the control of the lenders if a “material adverse event” occurs. In accordance with the provisions of EITF 95-22, “Balance Sheet Classifications of Borrowings Outstanding under Revolving Credit Agreements that include both a Subjective Acceleration Clause and a Lock-Box Arrangement” and FASB Technical Bulletin 79-3, “Subjective Acceleration Clauses in Long-Term Debt Agreements”, the Company has classified the

F-18


Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
borrowings of $4.0 million outstanding under this arrangement as of September 30, 2005 as current in the consolidated balance sheet.
In December 2005, the Company borrowed an additional $4.9 million under the line of credit facility and issued the lenders warrants to purchase an aggregate of 49,607 shares of its Series B preferred stock, with an exercise price of $4.71 per share. These warrants will become exercisable for 24,803 shares of common stock upon completion of the Company’s proposed initial public offering.
4. Commitments and Collaborative Research and Development Agreements
The Company leases its office and research facilities and certain office equipment under noncancelable operating leases, which expire at various dates from 2005 to 2008. The leases include escalation clauses beginning on the first anniversary of the respective lease and continuing through the end of the leases. The leases require the Company to pay for all maintenance, insurance and property taxes. In addition to a cash security deposit, one of the leases required the Company to execute a letter of credit in favor of its landlord in the amount of $88.
In accordance with the letter of credit agreements, the Company is required to restrict cash equal to the amount of the letters of credit. As of December 31, 2004, restricted cash of $367 was included in cash and cash equivalents since restriction on this amount lapsed in January 2005.
Future minimum lease payments are as follows at December 31, 2004:
         
2005
  $ 2,194  
2006
    958  
2007
    898  
2008
    707  
       
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 4,757  
       
Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, and 2004 was $2,065, $1,986 and $2,075, respectively. Rent expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 was $1,547 and $1,659, respectively.
Bridge Financing
In July and September 2004, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan and Security Agreement”) whereby the Company borrowed from certain preferred stockholders an aggregate principal amount of approximately $13,411 under Secured Convertible Promissory Notes (the “Secured Bridge Notes”) and issued to those preferred stockholders warrants (the “Bridge Warrants”) to purchase shares of common stock of the Company (the “Bridge Financing”). In conjunction with the Bridge Financing, the Company concurrently entered into an Intellectual Property Security Agreement pursuant to which the Company granted and pledged a security interest in its intellectual property and substantially all of the Company’s assets as collateral.
The Secured Bridge Notes had an annual interest rate of 10%. The principal and accrued interest under the Secured Bridge Notes converted into shares of Series A-2 preferred stock in connection with the initial closing of the Series B preferred stock financing. (See Notes 5 and 10)

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SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
The shares of preferred stock of any preferred stockholder that did not participate at least 50% of their pro rata amount in the Bridge Financing was automatically converted into shares of common stock upon the closing of the Bridge Financing. An aggregate of 388,104 shares of Series A, B, C and D preferred stock were converted into common stock as a result of nonparticipation in the Bridge Financing by certain preferred stockholders. For those preferred stockholders that did participate in the Bridge Financing, their shares of Series A, B, C and D preferred stock were exchanged for shares of Series A-1, B-1, C-1 and D-1 preferred stock, respectively, on a one-for-one basis. As a result, the Company’s outstanding capital stock at December 31, 2004 consisted of common stock, Series A-1, B-1, C-1 and D-1 preferred stock. (See Notes 5 and 10)
The Company determined the fair value of the Bridge Warrants on the grant date, using the Black-Scholes pricing model with a resulting aggregate expense of approximately $1,739, which was recorded against the principal balance and was amortized over the term of the Secured Bridge Notes. Of the debt discount, approximately $1,376 was recognized as interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2004 and $363 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Pursuant to EITF Issue No. 98-5, Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features, and EITF Issue No. 00-27, Application of Issue No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments, the Company recorded an additional non-cash charge of approximately $1,739 against the principal balance of the Secured Bridge Notes. This amount represents the difference between the conversion price of the Secured Bridge Notes and the underlying value of the stock issuable upon conversion of the Secured Bridge Notes. Of this noncash charge, approximately $1,376 has been recognized as interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2004 and $363 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Note Payable
In December 2001, the Company entered into a research program agreement with Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Millennium”). Concurrent with the signing of the research program agreement, the Company issued to Millennium a convertible note with a term of three years in exchange for $6,000. As of December 31, 2003, $4,000 of the note was converted into the right to receive common stock upon the closing of an initial public offering at a conversion price equal to the price per share in the offering. This amount has been reclassified from short-term and reflected as a long-term liability in the balance sheet.
During 2004, the Company issued an amended and restated convertible promissory note to Millennium and the remaining balance on the note was converted into the right to receive common stock upon the closing of an initial public offering at a conversion price equal to the price per share in the offering. As the note payable is settled in a variable number of shares upon conversion due to an initial public offering, the Company continues to reflect the amount as a long-term liability until settled in accordance with SFAS No. 150.
Sponsored Research and Drug Discovery Collaboration Agreements with Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics, Inc.
In January 2001, the Company entered into a sponsored research agreement with Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics, Inc. (“CFFT”), the drug discovery and development arm of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. Through December 31, 2004, the Company recognized revenue of $6,439 related to research funding and $775 related to the achievement of five milestones. In July 2005, the Company entered into a new three-year drug discovery collaboration agreement with CFFT. Over the term of the collaboration, CFFT may provide over $15,000 in an upfront payment and in technology access, research payments and research milestones, and the Company will be eligible for clinical development milestones and royalties on product sales.

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SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
Collaboration and License Agreement with Eli Lilly and Company
In April 2003, the Company entered into a two-year research and technology agreement with Eli Lilly and Company (“Eli Lilly”). Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has received upfront research and technology fees of $17,750 through September 30, 2005. These payments were initially recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as services were performed pursuant to the agreement.
In April 2005, the research term of the agreement was extended for an additional three years. The Company is entitled to receive research funding of approximately $4,500 per year, approximately $2,250 of which has been received as of September 30, 2005.
In December 2003, the Company also expanded its research and technology agreement with Eli Lilly to provide Eli Lilly with long-term access to its beamline facility at the Advanced Photon Source in Argonne, Illinois, to support Eli Lilly drug discovery programs. Under the terms of the Company’s beamline services agreement with Eli Lilly, the Company generates crystal structure data on Eli Lilly drug targets and compounds in exchange for upfront access fees and maintenance fees paid by Eli Lilly. Upon execution of the agreement, the Company received a $2,000 upfront access fee payment and will receive payments for annual operating costs in future years.
In-Licensing of Troxatyltm
In July 2004, the Company licensed exclusive worldwide rights to Troxatyl from Shire BioChem Inc. (“Shire”). Troxatyl is a novel compound currently in clinical trials for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company made an upfront payment of $3,000 and a payment of $1,000 on the one-year anniversary of the agreement. The Company is also required to make up to $17.0 million of contingent milestone payments based on successful development and approval of Troxatyl for the treatment of AML. The Company may also be required to make milestone payments upon the occurrence of other development and regulatory events for solid tumor and other indications, and will be required to make minimum royalty payments based on net sales of up to approximately $10,000 over a four-year period following product launch. The Company has not yet completed clinical development or obtained regulatory approval of Troxatyl for any indication. As a result, no estimate of the amount or timing of any of these other potential payments has been accrued for in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. A one-time charge of $4,000 for purchased in-process research and development related to the upfront and one-year anniversary payments has been reflected in the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2004, based on the fact that the technology acquired did not have established feasibility and had no alternative future use.
5. Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
During the year ended December 31, 2002, 12,400 shares of Series D redeemable preferred stock were cancelled due to being unearned under an earnout agreement. There were no changes to the redeemable

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SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
convertible preferred stock in 2003. A summary of redeemable convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2002 and 2003 is as follows:
                 
        Aggregate Liquidation
    Shares Issued and   Preference and
    Outstanding   Redemption Value
         
Series A
    541,594     $ 7,709  
Series B
    809,299       32,000  
Series C
    673,419       45,000  
Series D
    129,692       5,405  
             
      2,154,004     $ 90,114  
             
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the following shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock were converted into shares of common stock for non-participation in the Bridge Financing:
         
Series A
    114,159  
Series B
    167,684  
Series C
    69,206  
Series D
    37,055  
       
Total
    388,104  
       
The remaining shares of Series A, B, C and D preferred stock were exchanged for Series A-1, B-1, C-1 and D-1 preferred stock, respectively, on a one-for-one basis upon the closing of the Bridge Financing. A summary of redeemable convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2004 was as follows:
                 
        Aggregate Liquidation
    Shares Issued and   Preference and
    Outstanding   Redemption Value
         
Series A-1
    427,435     $ 6,084  
Series B-1
    641,615       25,370  
Series C-1
    604,213       40,375  
Series D-1
    92,637       3,861  
             
      1,765,900     $ 75,690  
             
As of December 31, 2004 the Series A-1, B-1, C-1 and D-1 preferred stock are convertible at the option of the holder on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for dilution, into a total of 1,765,900 shares of common stock. In addition, the preferred stock will automatically convert into common shares upon the closing of an underwritten public offering of equity securities which results in a minimum per share purchase price of $16.90 with net proceeds of at least $25,000, or upon a vote of the holders of more than 50% of the preferred stock then outstanding. The holder of each share of preferred stock is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock into which it would convert. On any date after September 12, 2005 and on each of the first and second anniversaries thereof, upon approval of at least 66 2/3% of the then outstanding shares of preferred stock, such shares may be redeemed in three equal annual installments. The Company was required to affect redemptions by paying cash in an amount equal to $14.23, $39.54, $66.82 and $41.68 per share for Series A-1, B-1, C-1 and D-1 preferred stock, respectively, plus any declared but unpaid dividends.

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SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
Holders of the preferred shares shall be entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends at an annual rate of $1.14, $3.16, $5.35 and $0.44 per share of Series A-1, B-1, C-1 and D-1 preferred stock, respectively, as adjusted for stock splits, stock combinations and stock dividends. To date, the Company has not declared any dividends.
In the event of liquidation, the preferred stockholders receive a liquidation preference equal to the original issuance price plus declared but unpaid dividends. The liquidation preference has priority over all distributions to common stockholders. After payment of the liquidation preference, all remaining assets from liquidation are to be paid to the preferred stockholders and common stockholders according to the number of shares held. However, the total amounts that may be distributed (including all amounts payable under the liquidation preference) to the holders of Series A-1, B-1, C-1 and D-1 preferred stock shall not exceed $42.70, $118.62, $200.47 and $125.00 per share, respectively. All remaining amounts shall be distributed ratably to the holders of common stock.
In April 2005, the principal and accrued interest under the Secured Bridge Notes were converted into 3,034,095 shares of Series A-2 preferred stock. Subsequent to the conversion of the Secured Bridge Notes, the holders of Series A-1, B-1, C-1, and D-1 preferred stock exchanged their 1,765,900 shares of Series A-1, B-1, C-1 and D-1 preferred stock, together with their 3,034,095 shares of Series A-2 preferred stock, for an aggregate of 13,600,000 shares of new Series A preferred stock, and 388,104 shares of common stock were issued upon conversion of shares of Series A-1, B-1, C-1 or D-1 preferred stock that were not exchanged for shares of new Series A preferred stock. Also in April 2005, the Company sold 1,592,354 shares of new Series B preferred stock for $4.71 per share for net proceeds of $6,656. As a result, a summary of redeemable convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2005 is as follows:
                 
        Aggregate Liquidation
    Shares Issued and   Preference and
    Outstanding   Redemption Value
         
Series A (New)
    13,600,000     $ 33,500  
Series B (New)
    1,592,354       7,500  
             
      15,192,354     $ 41,000  
             
As of September 30, 2005, the 15,192,354 shares of Series A (new) and Series B (new) preferred stock are convertible into a total of 7,596,164 shares of common stock and have a redemption value of $2.46 and $4.71 per share of Series A (new) and Series B (new) preferred stock, respectively, plus any declared but unpaid dividends.
6. Stockholders’ Deficit
Common Stock
The majority of the outstanding shares of common stock have been issued to the founders, directors, employees and consultants of the Company. In connection with certain stock purchase agreements, the Company has the option to repurchase, at the original issuance price, the unvested shares in the event of termination of employment or engagement. Shares under these agreements vest over periods of up to four years. At December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005, 57,631 shares and 66,385 shares, respectively, were subject to repurchase by the Company.

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SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
Stock Options
In June 1999, the Company adopted its 1999 Stock Option Plan under which employees, directors, and consultants may be granted options and stock purchase rights to purchase common shares. In February 2000, the Company adopted its 2000 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”). The Equity Incentive Plan replaced the Company’s 1999 Stock Option Plan under which no stock options were granted. The Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant of up to 1,755,000 shares pursuant to incentive and non–statutory stock options, stock bonuses or sales of restricted stock. Options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan generally expire no later than ten years from the date of grant (five years for a 10% stockholder). Options generally vest over a period of four years. The exercise price of incentive stock options must be equal to at least the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, and the exercise price of non-statutory stock options may be no less than 85% of the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The exercise price of any option granted to a 10% stockholder may not be less than 110% of the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
The following table summarizes activity related to stock options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock:
                   
        Weighted-Average
    Shares   Exercise Price
         
Outstanding at December 31, 2001
    148,283     $ 12.83  
 
Granted
    83,830     $ 13.88  
 
Exercised
    (74,473 )   $ 13.44  
 
Cancelled
    (28,546 )   $ 14.49  
             
Outstanding at December 31, 2002
    129,094     $ 12.80  
 
Granted
    46,958     $ 10.12  
 
Exercised
    (307 )   $ 13.44  
 
Cancelled
    (11,644 )   $ 13.44  
             
Outstanding at December 31, 2003
    164,101     $ 11.98  
 
Granted
    39,905     $ 4.80  
 
Exercised
    (11,196 )   $ 5.59  
 
Cancelled
    (28,335 )   $ 12.04  
             
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
    164,475     $ 10.67  
 
Granted
    1,372,863     $ 1.00  
 
Exercised
    (51,713 )   $ 1.06  
 
Cancelled
    (82,474 )   $ 2.38  
             
Outstanding at September 30, 2005
    1,403,151     $ 2.05  
             
Exercisable at December 31, 2004
    121,072     $ 10.40  
             

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SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
Selected information regarding stock options as of December 31, 2004:
                                         
                    Weighted
        Weighted           Average
Range of       Average   Weighted       Exercise Price
Exercise   Options   Remaining   Average   Options   of Options
Price   Outstanding   Life in Years   Exercise Price   Exercisable   Exercisable
                     
$1.58
    7,020       6.34     $ 1.58       6,384     $ 1.58  
$3.96
    39,362       9.05     $ 3.96       30,872     $ 3.96  
$13.44
    118,093       7.32     $ 13.44       83,816     $ 13.44  
                               
Total
    164,475       7.69     $ 10.67       121,072     $ 10.40  
                               
At December 31, 2004, 121,072 shares were vested.
At December 31, 2004, exercise prices of outstanding stock options ranged between $1.58 and $13.44 per share. The weighted-average fair value of options granted (as determined through the use of the Black-Scholes pricing model) during 2004, 2003, and 2002 were $1.90, $3.96, and $11.22, respectively. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding at December 31, 2004 was 7.69 years.
During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, in connection with the grant of certain stock options to employees, the Company recorded deferred stock compensation totaling approximately $500 and $1,200, respectively, representing the difference between the exercise price and the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date such stock options were granted. Deferred compensation is included as a reduction of stockholders’ equity and is being amortized to expense over the vesting period of the options in accordance with FIN No. 28, which permits an accelerated amortization methodology. During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded amortization of deferred stock compensation expense of approximately $121, $302 and $756, respectively.
At December 31, 2004, 1,003,376 shares remained available for future issuance or grant under the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan.
Notes Receivable
From 1999 to 2002, the board of directors authorized the issuance of an aggregate of approximately $2,000 in loans to employees and consultants, related to the exercise of their stock options and purchase of their restricted stock. The notes are full recourse and are also secured by the underlying stock. The notes bear interest at 7%. The principal amount of the notes and the related interest are required to be repaid on the earlier of five years from the origination date of the loans, upon termination of employment by or association with the Company or upon the sale of the underlying stock securing the note.
During 2004, the compensation committee of the board of directors authorized the Company to repurchase vested and unvested shares of common stock in settlement of the principal and accrued interest on the outstanding notes (the “Note Settlement”). The Company repurchased 131,224 shares of common stock in settlement of approximately $1,113 in aggregate principal and accrued interest on the notes. The Company also forgave approximately $782 of principal and accrued interest related to those notes whose principal balance had been partially repaid in the Note Settlement. As of December 31, 2004, approximately $138 of aggregate principal and accrued interest remained outstanding on the notes and are being marked-to-market until such notes are extinguished.

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SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
Warrants
In 2000, in conjunction with its equipment line of credit agreement, the Company issued a warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,672 shares of the Company’s Series A-1 preferred stock at an exercise price of $14.23 per share. The warrant is exercisable through 2007. The Company determined the fair value on the grant date, using the Black-Scholes pricing model, with a resulting aggregate expense of $33, which was recorded against the principal balance and has been fully amortized as interest expense in prior years.
In 2000, in conjunction with the issuance of its Series C preferred stock, the Company issued a warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 7,581 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $8.45 per share to the placement agent. The warrant expired unexercised in 2004.
In 2001, in conjunction with an executive recruiting agreement, the Company issued a warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,264 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $13.44 per share to the executive recruiting agency. The warrant is exercisable through 2011. The Company determined the fair value on the grant date, using the Black-Scholes pricing model, with a resulting aggregate expense of $22.
In conjunction with the line of credit agreement entered into in July 2002, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,489 shares of the Company’s Series C-1 preferred stock at an exercise price of $66.82 per share. If the Company issues preferred stock in an equity financing at a price less than $66.82 per share in the future (“Qualified Financing”), the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted to the price per share of the Qualified Financing. Also, the number of shares to be issued upon exercise of the warrant will be adjusted accordingly and the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants will be securities issued in the Qualified Financing. The warrants are exercisable through the later of July 2012 or 5 years after the closing of the Company’s initial public offering of its common stock. The Company determined the fair value on the grant date, using the Black-Scholes pricing model, with a resulting aggregate expense of $168, which is recorded against the principal balance and is being amortized over the term of the line of credit. Of the debt discount, approximately $64 has been recognized as interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2004.
In conjunction with the line of credit agreement entered into in September 2002, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 192 shares and 390 shares of the Company’s Series C-1 preferred stock at an exercise price of $66.82 per share during 2004 and 2003, respectively. If the Company issues preferred stock in a Qualified Financing, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted to the price per share of the Qualified Financing. Also, the number of shares to be issued upon exercise of the warrants will be adjusted accordingly and the securities issued upon exercise of the warrants will be the securities issued in the Qualified Financing. The warrants are exercisable through the earlier of September 2009 or the closing of the Company’s initial public offering of its common stock. The Company determined the fair value on the grant date, using the Black-Scholes pricing model, and has recognized the fair value as interest expense.
In July 2005, the Company issued fully-vested warrants to purchase 115,000 shares of common stock with exercise prices ranging from $0.40 to $1.00 per share to two former employees of the Company. The warrants were contractually committed to be issued in June 2005 and therefore, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $1.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The Company determined the fair value using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility factor of 63%, dividend yield of 0% and a five year life.

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SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
Shares Reserved for Future Issuance
The Company has reserved shares of common stock for future issuance as follows:
                 
    December 31,   September 30,
    2004   2005
         
Conversion of convertible preferred stock
    882,950       7,596,164  
2000 Equity Incentive Plan
    666,210       1,556,317  
Warrants
    6,728       170,826  
             
      1,555,888       9,323,307  
             
7. Income Taxes
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 are shown below. A valuation allowance of $40,692, of which $7,551 relates to 2004, has been recognized to offset the deferred tax assets, as realization of such assets is uncertain.
                   
    December 31,
     
    2003   2004
         
Deferred tax assets:
               
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 24,655     $ 29,954  
 
Research and development credits
    3,954       4,783  
 
Capitalized research and development
    1,739       1,742  
 
License
          1,630  
 
Accrued vacation
    246       258  
 
Deferred revenue
    2,731       1,655  
 
Other
    210       236  
 
Depreciation and amortization
          434  
             
Total deferred tax assets
    33,535       40,692  
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
    (33,141 )     (40,692 )
             
Net deferred tax assets
    394        
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    (394 )      
             
Net deferred taxes
  $     $  
             
At December 31, 2004, the Company had federal and California tax net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $78,949 and $40,407, respectively. The federal and California tax loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2019 and 2009, respectively, unless previously utilized. The Company also has federal and California research and development tax credit carryforwards totaling approximately $3,300 and $2,281, respectively. The federal research and development tax credit carry forward will begin to expire in 2019, unless previously utilized.
Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Sections 382 and 383, use of the Company’s net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may be limited as a result of certain cumulative changes in the Company’s stock ownership which occurred during 1999 and 2001. However, the Company believes that the limitations will not have a material impact on the utilization of the carryforwards.

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SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
8. Employee Benefit Plan
Effective October 1, 1999, the Company adopted a defined contribution 401(k) profit sharing plan (the “Plan”) covering substantially all employees that meet certain age requirements. Employees may contribute up to 100% of their compensation per year (subject to a maximum limit by federal law). The Plan does allow for employer matching.
9. Reductions In Force
During June 2002, the Company eliminated approximately 30% of its workforce (39 employees) and closed its San Francisco office. The Company recorded a charge related to this reduction in force of approximately $2,000, of which approximately $1,700 was paid as of December 31, 2004. The charge consisted of approximately $1,100 for severance expenses and approximately $900 for the anticipated net rental payments due over the remaining term of the Company’s facility lease in San Francisco. The remaining accrual for this reduction in force is approximately $282 as of December 31, 2004, and it is related to the lease and is expected to be paid over the remaining period of the lease (approximately two years).
During August 2004, the Company eliminated approximately 11% of its workforce (17 employees). The Company recorded a charge related to this reduction in force of approximately $278, all of which has been paid as of December 31, 2004.
10. Subsequent Events
Extension of Maturity Date of Secured Bridge Notes
In January 2005, the Company, the agent and the lenders party to the Loan and Security Agreement holding a majority in interest of the outstanding principal amount under all of the Secured Bridge Notes (the “Majority Lenders”) agreed to extend the maturity date of the Secured Bridge Notes from January 27, 2005 to March 31, 2005, or such earlier date as may be determined by the Majority Lenders. Subsequently, the Company, the agent and the Majority Lenders agreed to further extend the maturity date of the Secured Bridge Notes from March 31, 2005 to April 22, 2005, or such earlier date as may be determined by the Majority Lenders.
Reduction in Force
In April 2005, the Company terminated 14 of its employees. The Company provided severance benefits to all such terminated employees who executed a severance agreement and release. The total costs associated with the severance benefits were approximately $230.
Equity Financing and Recapitalization
On April 21, 2005, the Company completed the initial close of a private placement of equity securities (the “Series B Financing”). The total amount committed by the investors in the Series B Financing (“Series B Investors”) was approximately $15,000 of which approximately $7,500 was received by the Company in the initial close and the remaining $7,500 was irrevocably committed by the Series B Investors to be funded no later than December 15, 2005 unless the Company has completed an initial public offering or sale of the Company prior to that date. In December 2005, the Company issued approximately $7.5 million of additional shares pursuant to the April 2005 Series B preferred stock purchase agreement.

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Table of Contents

SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.—(Continued)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Information subsequent to December 31, 2004 and pertaining to September 30, 2005
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 is unaudited)
Immediately prior to the initial closing of a Series B Financing in April 2005, the Company effected a reverse stock split whereby each share of common and preferred stock then outstanding was converted into 0.126453 of one share of common stock or the applicable series of preferred stock. The principal and accrued interest under the Secured Bridge Notes were converted into 3,034,095 shares of Series A-2 preferred stock at a conversion rate of $4.71 per share. The remaining rights and obligations under the Secured Bridge Notes, including the Bridge Warrants, were terminated in their entirety.
The holders of Series A-1, A-2, B-1, C-1 and D-1 preferred (“Existing Preferred”) stock who participated to a certain minimum extent in the Series B Financing were given the right to exchange all of such holder’s outstanding shares of Existing Preferred stock together with the shares of Series A-2 preferred stock issued upon conversion of the Second Bridge Notes for an aggregate of 13,600,000 shares of new Series A preferred stock. Immediately following the closing of the Series B Financing, each then outstanding share of Existing Preferred stock (i.e., shares that were not exchanged for shares of new Series A preferred stock) was automatically converted into one share of common stock.
As a result of the Series B Financing, a warrant to purchase 1,765 shares of the Company’s Series C-1 preferred stock at an exercise price of $66.82 were adjusted pursuant to their terms and became exercisable for 25,038 shares of Series B preferred stock at an exercise price of $4.71 per share. The Company calculated the fair value of the modification under SFAS 123 and determined it to be immaterial.

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4,000,000 Shares
SGX LOGO
Common Stock
 
PROSPECTUS
 
          , 2006
CIBC World Markets Piper Jaffray
 
JMP Securities
 
Until                     , 2006 (25 days after the commencement of the offering), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the common stock may be required to deliver a prospectus, regardless of whether they are participating in this offering. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.


Table of Contents

PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth all costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by us in connection with the sale of the common stock being registered. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee, the NASD filing fee and the Nasdaq National Market filing fee.
           
    Amount to be
    Paid
     
SEC registration fee
  $ 9,475  
NASD filing fee
    8,550  
Nasdaq National Market filing fee
    100,000  
Blue sky qualification fees and expenses
    10,000  
Printing and engraving expenses
    250,000  
Legal fees and expenses
    850,000  
Accounting fees and expenses
    500,000  
Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses
    30,000  
Miscellaneous expenses
    241,975  
       
 
Total
  $ 2,000,000  
       
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such person as an officer, director, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was illegal. A Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation by reason of the fact that such person was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses which such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, each of which will become effective upon the completion of this offering, provide for the

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indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except for liability for any:
  •  transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit;
 
  •  act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
 
  •  unlawful payment of dividends or redemption of shares; or
 
  •  breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws include such a provision. Expenses incurred by any officer or director in defending any such action, suit or proceeding in advance of its final disposition shall be paid by us upon delivery to us of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by us.
Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides, among other things, that a director, who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption, may be held liable for such actions. A director who was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved, or dissented at the time, may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to such actions to be entered in the books containing minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time such action occurred or immediately after such absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts.
As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, we intend to enter into indemnity agreements with each of our directors and executive officers, that require us to indemnify such persons against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), witness fees, damages, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts incurred (including expenses of a derivative action) in connection with any action, suit or proceeding, whether actual or threatened, to which any such person may be made a party by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, an officer or an employee of the registrant or any of its affiliated enterprises, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The indemnity agreements also set forth certain procedures that will apply in the event of a claim for indemnification thereunder.
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors or executive officers as to which indemnification is required or permitted, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that may result in a claim for indemnification.
We have an insurance policy covering our officers and directors with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act or otherwise.

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Reference is made to the following documents filed as exhibits to this registration statement regarding relevant indemnification provisions described above and elsewhere herein:
         
Exhibit Document   Number
     
Form of Underwriting Agreement
    1.1  
Form of Registrant’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to become effective upon completion of this offering
    3.2  
Form of Registrant’s Amended and Restated Bylaws to become effective upon completion of this offering
    3.4  
Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated April 21, 2005 between Registrant and certain of its stockholders
    4.7  
Form of Indemnity Agreement
    10.1  

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Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
The following list sets forth information regarding all securities sold by us since January 2002. All share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to a 0.126453-for-1 reverse stock split of the registrant’s common stock and preferred stock and the related recapitalization that was effected in April 2005 and the 1-for-2 reverse stock split of the registrant’s common stock that was effected in January 2006. The 1-for-2 reverse stock split of the registrant’s common stock adjusted the conversion ratio of the preferred stock but did not adjust the number of outstanding shares of preferred stock. As a result of the 1-for-2 reverse stock split of the registrant’s common stock, each share of preferred stock will be converted into one-half of a share of the registrant’s common stock upon the completion of this offering.
  (1) In July 2002, in connection with a line of credit agreement, the registrant issued three warrants to two lenders to purchase approximately $300,000 of (i) shares of the registrant’s then outstanding Series C preferred stock, at an initial exercise price of $8.45 per share, subject to adjustment, or (ii) shares of preferred stock issued in a subsequent qualified equity financing at a price per share less than $8.45, as adjusted, with the exercise price of the warrants to be adjusted in such event to the price per share of the shares of preferred stock issued in the subsequent qualified equity financing. The warrants are exercisable through July 2012. In December 2005, these warrants were adjusted pursuant to their terms to become exercisable for shares of Series B preferred stock at an exercise price of $4.71 per share. These warrants will be exercisable for an aggregate of 31,846 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.42 per share upon the completion of this offering.
 
  (2) In August 2002, in connection with a line of credit agreement, the registrant issued a warrant to a lender to purchase approximately $118,000 of (i) shares of the registrant’s then outstanding Series C preferred stock, at an initial exercise price of $8.45 per share, subject to adjustment, or (ii) shares of preferred stock issued in a subsequent qualified equity financing at a price per share less than $8.45 per share, as adjusted, with the exercise price of the warrants to be adjusted in such event to the price per share of the shares of preferred stock issued in the subsequent qualified equity financing. The warrants are exercisable through the closing of this offering and will automatically be net exercised upon the closing of the offering if not exercised prior to that time. This warrant was amended and restated in January 2005 to be exercisable for shares of the registrant’s Series C-1 preferred stock or shares of preferred stock issued in a subsequent qualified equity financing. In April 2005, this warrant was adjusted by the reverse stock split, recapitalization and Series B preferred stock financing and became exercisable for 25,038 shares of the registrant’s Series B preferred stock at an exercise price of $4.71 per share prior to the completion of this offering. This warrant will be net exercised for 2,692 shares of the registrant’s common stock immediately prior to but contingent upon the completion of this offering.
 
  (3) In July and September 2004, the registrant issued $13.4 million principal amount of secured convertible promissory notes in a private placement to 56 accredited investors pursuant to a loan and security agreement. The notes accrued interest at a rate of 10% per year. In April 2005, the principal and accrued interest under the notes was converted into 3,034,095 shares of the registrant’s series A-2 preferred stock. In July 2004, in connection with the issuance of the notes, the registrant issued (i) an aggregate of 427,429 shares of the registrant’s previously outstanding Series A-1 preferred stock to 9 accredited investors upon exchange of an aggregate of 427,429 shares of the registrant’s previously outstanding Series A preferred stock, (ii) an aggregate of 641,599 shares of the registrant’s previously outstanding Series B-1 preferred stock to 28 accredited investors upon exchange of an aggregate of 641,599 shares of the registrant’s previously outstanding Series B preferred stock, (iii) an aggregate of 604,182 shares of the registrant’s previously outstanding Series C-1 preferred stock to 53 accredited investors upon exchange of an aggregate of 604,182 shares of the registrant’s previously outstanding Series C preferred stock, (iv) an aggregate of 92,635 shares of the registrant’s previously outstanding Series D-1 preferred stock to 4 accredited investors upon exchange of an aggregate of 92,635 shares of the registrant’s previously outstanding Series D preferred stock and (v) an aggregate of 194,044 shares of common stock to 21 accredited investors upon conversion of the previously outstanding preferred stock not exchanged in connection with the loan and security agreement. In September 2004, in connection

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  with the issuance of the notes, the registrant also issued warrants to purchase shares of common stock to each of the 56 accredited investors, with a exercise price of $0.01 per share. These warrants were terminated in April 2005 in connection with the Series B preferred stock financing.
 
  (4) In December 2004, the registrant issued an amended and restated convertible promissory note in a private placement to Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (as successor in interest to mHOLDINGS Trust) in the aggregate principal amount of $6 million. No interest accrues on the principal unless a payment towards the principal becomes overdue. Upon completion of this offering, this note will automatically convert in a private placement into 500,000 shares of common stock assuming an initial public offering price of $12.00 per share.
 
  (5) In April 2005, in connection with the registrant’s Series B preferred stock financing and recapitalization, the registrant (i) issued and sold an aggregate of 1,592,354 shares of Series B preferred stock in a private placement to 53 accredited investors for aggregate consideration of approximately $7.5 million, (ii) issued an aggregate of 13,600,000 shares of the registrant’s Series A preferred stock to 51 accredited investors upon the exchange of an aggregate of 427,429 shares of the registrant’s previously outstanding Series A-1 preferred stock, 3,034,095 shares of the registrant’s previously outstanding series A-2 preferred stock, 641,599 shares of the registrant’s previously outstanding Series B-1 preferred stock, 604,182 shares of the registrant’s previously outstanding Series C-1 preferred stock, and 92,635 shares of the registrant’s previously outstanding Series D-1 preferred stock and (iii) committed to issue an additional 1,592,354 shares of Series B preferred stock to the accredited investors who irrevocably committed to purchase these shares in April 2005. The registrant issued 1,583,627 of these additional shares of Series B preferred stock in December 2005 pursuant to these irrevocable commitments from April 2005. Upon completion of this offering, these shares of Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock will convert into an aggregate of 8,346,316 shares of common stock.
 
  (6) In July 2005, the registrant issued two warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 115,000 shares of common stock having an exercise price of $1.00 per share to two accredited investors as consideration for past services to the registrant.
 
  (7) In September 2005, in connection with a line of credit and equipment financing agreement, the registrant issued two warrants to two lenders to purchase an aggregate of 40,763 shares of the registrant’s Series B preferred stock, at an initial exercise price of $4.71 per share. The warrants are exercisable through September 2015. The warrants will become exercisable for 20,381 shares of the registrant’s common stock, at an exercise price of $9.42 per share, upon completion of this offering. In December 2005, in connection with this line of credit and equipment financing agreement, the registrant issued two additional warrants to the lenders to purchase an aggregate of 49,607 shares of the registrant’s Series B preferred stock, at an initial exercise price of $4.71 per share. The warrants are exercisable through December 2015. These warrants will become exercisable for 24,803 shares of the registrant’s common stock, at an exercise price of $9.42 per share, upon completion of this offering.
 
  (8) As of December 31, 2005, the registrant had outstanding options under the registrant’s 2000 equity incentive plan to purchase 1,146,686 shares of common stock (net of exercises and cancellations) to employees, directors and consultants, with a weighted average exercise price of $2.13 per share. In May 2005, the registrant also granted 70,000 shares of restricted common stock under its 2000 equity incentive plan to one of the registrant’s directors.

The offers, sales, and issuances of the securities described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6) were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act in that the issuance of securities to the recipients did not involve a public offering. The recipients of securities in each of these transactions acquired the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions. Each of the recipients of securities in these transactions was an accredited or

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sophisticated person and had adequate access, through employment, business or other relationships, to information about us.
The offers, sales, and issuances of the securities described in paragraphs (1), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7) were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D in that the issuance of securities to the accredited investors did not involve a public offering. The recipients of securities in each of these transactions acquired the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions. Each of the recipients of securities in these transactions was an accredited investor under Rule 501 of Regulation D.
The offers, sales and issuances of the securities described in paragraph (8) were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 701 in that the transactions were under compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701. The recipients of such securities were our employees, directors or bona fide consultants and received the securities under our 2000 equity incentive plan. Appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions. Each of the recipients of securities in these transactions had adequate access, through employment, business or other relationships, to information about us.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Exhibits.
         
Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
     
  1 .1   Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  3 .1   Registrant’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as currently in effect.
  3 .2(1)   Form of Registrant’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to become effective upon completion of this offering.
  3 .3(1)   Registrant’s Bylaws, as currently in effect.
  3 .4(1)   Form of Registrant’s Amended and Restated Bylaws to become effective upon completion of this offering.
  4 .1   Form of Common Stock Certificate of Registrant.
  4 .2(1)   Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued by Registrant in July 2005 to Timothy Harris and Linda Grais.
  4 .3   Form of Warrants issued by Registrant in July 2002 to GATX Ventures, Inc.
  4 .4(3)   Amended and Restated Warrant issued by Registrant in January 2005 to Oxford Finance Corporation.
  4 .5   Warrant issued by Registrant in July 2002 to Silicon Valley Bank.
  4 .6(1)   Amended and Restated Convertible Promissory Note dated December 16, 2004 between Registrant and Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  4 .7(1)   Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated April 21, 2005 between Registrant and certain of its stockholders.

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Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
     
  4 .8(2)   Form of Warrant issued by Registrant in September and December 2005 to Oxford Finance Corporation and Silicon Valley Bank. Reference is made to Exhibit 10.34.
  5 .1   Opinion of Cooley Godward LLP.
  10 .1+(1)   Form of Indemnity Agreement by and between Registrant and its directors and executive officers.
  10 .2+   2000 Equity Incentive Plan and Form of Option Agreement and Form of Stock Option Grant Notice thereunder.
  10 .3+   2005 Equity Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement and Form of Stock Option Grant Notice thereunder.
  10 .4+   2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Form of Offering Document thereunder.
  10 .5+   2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement and Form of Stock Option Grant Notice thereunder.
  10 .6+(1)   Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2005 between Registrant and Michael Grey.
  10 .7+(1)   Executive Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2002 between Registrant and Stephen Burley, M.D., D.Phil. and related relocation loan agreement dated July 29, 2002.
  10 .8+(1)   Separation Letter Agreement dated November 12, 2004 between Registrant and Tim Harris, Ph.D.
  10 .9+(1)   Offer Letter Agreement dated June 3, 2005 between Registrant and James A. Rotherham.
  10 .10+(1)   Separation Agreement dated June 14, 2005 between Registrant and Neill Giese.
  10 .11+(1)   Chairmanship Letter Agreement dated January 16, 2004 between Registrant and Christopher Henney, Ph.D., DSc.
  10 .12+(1)   Non-Employee Director Compensation Letter Agreement dated April 13, 2001 between Registrant and Stelios Papadopoulos, Ph.D., as amended.
  10 .13(1)   Lease Agreement dated September 20, 1999 between Registrant and ARE-10505 Roselle Street, LLC, as amended.
  10 .14(1)   Lease Agreement dated May 18, 2000 between Registrant and ARE-3770 Tansy Street, LLC.
  10 .15(1)   Lease Agreement dated June 1, 2001 between Registrant and BRS Torrey I, LLC.
  10 .16*   Patent and Know How License dated July 23, 2004 between Registrant, Shire Biochem Inc., Tanaud Ireland Inc. and Tanaud International B.V., as amended, and related novation agreements.
  10 .17*(3)   Collaboration and License Agreement dated April 14, 2003 between Registrant and Eli Lilly and Company.
  10 .18*(3)   Amendment to Agreement dated July 1, 2003 between Registrant and Eli Lilly and Company.
  10 .19*(1)   Amendment to Agreement dated January 30, 2004 between Registrant and Eli Lilly and Company.
  10 .20*(3)   Amendment to Agreement dated November 11, 2004 between Registrant and Eli Lilly and Company.
  10 .21*(1)   Amendment to Agreement dated March 31, 2005 between Registrant and Eli Lilly and Company.
  10 .22*(3)   Collaboration Agreement dated August 20, 2004 between Registrant, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.

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Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
     
  10 .23*(3)   Collaboration Agreement dated August 1, 2003 between Registrant and OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  10 .24(1)   Amendment to Agreement dated January 11, 2004 between Registrant and OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  10 .25*(3)   Amendment to Agreement dated February 1, 2005 between Registrant and OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  10 .26*(3)   Collaboration Agreement dated March 18, 2004 between Registrant and Serono International SA.
  10 .27*(3)   Collaboration Agreement dated December 1, 2003 between Registrant and UroGene, S.A. (which was acquired by Pierre Fabre Médicament in July 2005).
  10 .28*(1)   Amendment to Agreement dated December 16, 2004 between Registrant and UroGene, S.A. (predecessor-in-interest to Pierre Fabre Médicament) and related assignment agreements.
  10 .29*   Drug Discovery Agreement dated July 1, 2005 between Registrant and Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics, Inc.
  10 .30(1)   Memorandum of Understanding dated July 26, 2000 between the Advanced Photon Source and the Structural GenomiX Collaborative Access Team and related Collaborative Access Team User Agreement dated May 15, 2001 between Registrant, The University of Chicago and United States Department of Energy.
  10 .31(1)   Master Loan and Security Agreement No. 2081008 dated August 28, 2002 between Registrant and Oxford Finance Corporation, as amended.
  10 .32(2)   First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated August 30, 2005 between Registrant and ARE-3770 Tansy Street, LLC.
  10 .33(2)   Third Amendment to Lease Agreement dated August 30, 2005 between Registrant and ARE-10505 Roselle Street, LLC.
  10 .34(2)   Loan and Security Agreement dated September 16, 2005 among Registrant, Oxford Finance Corporation and Silicon Valley Bank.
  10 .35*(3)   Amendment to Agreement effective as of October 1, 2005 between Registrant, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
  10 .36*(3)   Amendment to Agreement dated October 28, 2005 between Registrant and Serono International SA.
  10 .37+   Offer Letter Agreement dated November 16, 2005 between Registrant and William Todd Myers.
  10 .38+   Offer Letter Agreement dated December 13, 2005 between Registrant and Siegfried Reich, Ph.D.
  10 .39+   Separation Agreement dated November 18, 2005 between Registrant and James Rotherham.
  23 .1   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  23 .2   Consent of Cooley Godward LLP. Reference is made to Exhibit 5.1.
  24 .1(1)   Power of Attorney.
 
†      To be filed by amendment.
+ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.
* Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. Omitted portions have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(1)    Filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 on September 2, 2005.
 
(2)    Filed with Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 on October 14, 2005.
 
(3)    Filed with Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 on November 14, 2005.

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(b) Financial Statement Schedules.
No financial statement schedules are provided because the information called for is not required or is shown either in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
Item 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the Underwriting Agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:
  (1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
  (2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-128059) to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, State of California, on the 4th day of January 2006.
  SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
  By:  /s/ Michael Grey
 
 
  Michael Grey
  Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-128059) has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
             
Signature   Title   Date
         
 
/s/ Michael Grey

Michael Grey
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Member of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
  January 4, 2006
 
/s/ W. Todd Myers

W. Todd Myers, C.P.A.
  Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
  January 4, 2006
 
/s/ Christopher S. Henney

Christopher S. Henney, Ph.D., D.Sc.
  Chairman of the Board of Directors   January 4, 2006
 
/s/ Louis C. Bock

Louis C. Bock
  Member of the Board of Directors   January 4, 2006
 
/s/ Karin Eastham

Karin Eastham, C.P.A.
  Member of the Board of Directors   January 4, 2006
 
/s/ Jean-Francois Formela

Jean-Francois Formela, M.D.
  Member of the Board of Directors   January 4, 2006
 
*

Vijay K. Lathi
  Member of the Board of Directors   January 4, 2006
 
/s/ Stelios Papadopoulos

Stelios Papadopoulos, Ph.D.
  Member of the Board of Directors   January 4, 2006
 
*By:   /s/ Michael Grey

Michael Grey
Attorney-in-Fact
       

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
     
  1 .1   Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  3 .1   Registrant’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as currently in effect.
  3 .2(1)   Form of Registrant’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to become effective upon completion of this offering.
  3 .3(1)   Registrant’s Bylaws, as currently in effect.
  3 .4(1)   Form of Registrant’s Amended and Restated Bylaws to become effective upon completion of this offering.
  4 .1   Form of Common Stock Certificate of Registrant.
  4 .2(1)   Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued by Registrant in July 2005 to Timothy Harris and Linda Grais.
  4 .3   Form of Warrants issued by Registrant in July 2002 to GATX Ventures, Inc.
  4 .4(3)   Amended and Restated Warrant issued by Registrant in January 2005 to Oxford Finance Corporation.
  4 .5   Warrant issued by Registrant in July 2002 to Silicon Valley Bank.
  4 .6(1)   Amended and Restated Convertible Promissory Note dated December 16, 2004 between Registrant and Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  4 .7(1)   Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated April 21, 2005 between Registrant and certain of its stockholders.
  4 .8(2)   Form of Warrant issued by Registrant in September and December 2005 to Oxford Finance Corporation and Silicon Valley Bank. Reference is made to Exhibit 10.34.
  5 .1   Opinion of Cooley Godward LLP.
  10 .1+(1)   Form of Indemnity Agreement by and between Registrant and its directors and executive officers.
  10 .2+   2000 Equity Incentive Plan and Form of Option Agreement and Form of Stock Option Grant Notice thereunder.
  10 .3+   2005 Equity Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement and Form of Stock Option Grant Notice thereunder.
  10 .4+   2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Form of Offering Document thereunder.
  10 .5+   2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement and Form of Stock Option Grant Notice thereunder.
  10 .6+(1)   Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2005 between Registrant and Michael Grey.
  10 .7+(1)   Executive Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2002 between Registrant and Stephen Burley, M.D., D.Phil. and related relocation loan agreement dated July 29, 2002.
  10 .8+(1)   Separation Letter Agreement dated November 12, 2004 between Registrant and Tim Harris, Ph.D.
  10 .9+(1)   Offer Letter Agreement dated June 3, 2005 between Registrant and James A. Rotherham.
  10 .10+(1)   Separation Agreement dated June 14, 2005 between Registrant and Neill Giese.
  10 .11+(1)   Chairmanship Letter Agreement dated January 16, 2004 between Registrant and Christopher Henney, Ph.D., DSc.
  10 .12+(1)   Non-Employee Director Compensation Letter Agreement dated April 13, 2001 between Registrant and Stelios Papadopoulos, Ph.D., as amended.


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
     
  10 .13(1)   Lease Agreement dated September 20, 1999 between Registrant and ARE-10505 Roselle Street, LLC, as amended.
  10 .14(1)   Lease Agreement dated May 18, 2000 between Registrant and ARE-3770 Tansy Street, LLC.
  10 .15(1)   Lease Agreement dated June 1, 2001 between Registrant and BRS Torrey I, LLC.
  10 .16*   Patent and Know How License dated July 23, 2004 between Registrant, Shire Biochem Inc., Tanaud Ireland Inc. and Tanaud International B.V., as amended, and related novation agreements.
  10 .17*(3)   Collaboration and License Agreement dated April 14, 2003 between Registrant and Eli Lilly and Company.
  10 .18*(3)   Amendment to Agreement dated July 1, 2003 between Registrant and Eli Lilly and Company.
  10 .19*(1)   Amendment to Agreement dated January 30, 2004 between Registrant and Eli Lilly and Company.
  10 .20*(3)   Amendment to Agreement dated November 11, 2004 between Registrant and Eli Lilly and Company.
  10 .21*(1)   Amendment to Agreement dated March 31, 2005 between Registrant and Eli Lilly and Company.
  10 .22*(3)   Collaboration Agreement dated August 20, 2004 between Registrant, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
  10 .23*(3)   Collaboration Agreement dated August 1, 2003 between Registrant and OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  10 .24(1)   Amendment to Agreement dated January 11, 2004 between Registrant and OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  10 .25*(3)   Amendment to Agreement dated February 1, 2005 between Registrant and OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  10 .26*(3)   Collaboration Agreement dated March 18, 2004 between Registrant and Serono International SA.
  10 .27*(3)   Collaboration Agreement dated December 1, 2003 between Registrant and UroGene, S.A. (which was acquired by Pierre Fabre Médicament in July 2005).
  10 .28*(1)   Amendment to Agreement dated December 16, 2004 between Registrant and UroGene, S.A. (predecessor-in-interest to Pierre Fabre Médicament) and related assignment agreements.
  10 .29*   Drug Discovery Agreement dated July 1, 2005 between Registrant and Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics, Inc.
  10 .30(1)   Memorandum of Understanding dated July 26, 2000 between the Advanced Photon Source and the Structural GenomiX Collaborative Access Team and related Collaborative Access Team User Agreement dated May 15, 2001 between Registrant, The University of Chicago and United States Department of Energy.
  10 .31(1)   Master Loan and Security Agreement No. 2081008 dated August 28, 2002 between Registrant and Oxford Finance Corporation, as amended.
  10 .32(2)   First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated August 30, 2005 between Registrant and ARE-3770 Tansy Street, LLC.
  10 .33(2)   Third Amendment to Lease Agreement dated August 30, 2005 between Registrant and ARE-10505 Roselle Street, LLC.
  10 .34(2)   Loan and Security Agreement dated September 16, 2005 among Registrant, Oxford Finance Corporation and Silicon Valley Bank.


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
     
  10 .35*(3)   Amendment to Agreement effective as of October 1, 2005 between Registrant, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
  10 .36*(3)   Amendment to Agreement dated October 28, 2005 between Registrant and Serono International SA.
  10 .37+   Offer Letter Agreement dated November 16, 2005 between Registrant and William Todd Myers.
  10 .38+   Offer Letter Agreement dated December 13, 2005 between Registrant and Siegfried Reich, Ph.D.
  10 .39+   Separation Agreement dated November 18, 2005 between Registrant and James Rotherham.
  23 .1   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  23 .2   Consent of Cooley Godward LLP. Reference is made to Exhibit 5.1.
  24 .1(1)   Power of Attorney.
 
To be filed by amendment.
+ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.
* Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. Omitted portions have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(1) Filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 on September 2, 2005.
(2) Filed with Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 on October 14, 2005.
(3) Filed with Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 on November 14, 2005.
EX-1.1 2 a12108a4exv1w1.txt EXHIBIT 1.1 EXHIBIT 1.1 _____________ Shares SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Common Stock UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT ___________, 2006 CIBC World Markets Corp. Piper Jaffray & Co. JMP Securities LLC c/o CIBC World Markets Corp. 300 Madison Avenue New York, New York 10017 Ladies and Gentlemen: SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company") proposes, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, to sell to you and the other underwriters named on Schedule I to this Agreement (the "Underwriters"), for whom you are acting as Representatives (the "Representatives"), an aggregate of shares (the "Firm Shares") of the Company's common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the "Common Stock"). All of the Firm Shares are to be issued and sold by the Company. The respective amounts of the Firm Shares to be purchased by each of the several Underwriters are set forth opposite their names on Schedule I hereto. In addition, the Company proposes to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional shares (the "Option Shares") of Common Stock from the Company for the purpose of covering over-allotments in connection with the sale of the Firm Shares. The Firm Shares and the Option Shares are collectively called the "Shares." The Company has prepared and filed in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the published rules and regulations thereunder (the "Rules") adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a Registration Statement (as hereinafter defined) on Form S-1 (No. 333-128059), including a preliminary prospectus relating to the Shares, and such amendments thereof as may have been required to the date of this Agreement. Copies of such Registration Statement (including all amendments thereof) and of the related Preliminary Prospectus (as hereinafter defined) have heretofore been delivered by the Company to you. The term "Preliminary Prospectus" means the preliminary prospectus included as a part of the Registration Statement or filed with the Commission by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the Rules in the form first used to make offers and described on Schedule IV hereto. The term "Registration Statement" as used in this Agreement means the initial registration statement (including all exhibits and financial schedules thereto), as amended at the time and on the date it becomes effective (the "Effective Date"), including the information (if any) contained in the form of final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and deemed to be part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A of the Rules. If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement to register additional Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Rules (the "462(b) Registration Statement"), then any reference herein to the Registration Statement shall also be deemed to include such 462(b) Registration Statement. The term "Prospectus" as used in this Agreement means the prospectus in the form included in the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness or, if Rule 430A of the Rules is relied on, the term Prospectus shall also include the final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to and within the time limits described in Rule 424(b) of the Rules. 1 The Company understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Shares, as set forth in and pursuant to the Statutory Prospectus (as hereinafter defined) and the Prospectus, as soon after the Effective Date and the date of this Agreement as the Representatives deem advisable. The Company hereby confirms that the Underwriters and dealers have been authorized to distribute or cause to be distributed each Preliminary Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as hereinafter defined) in connection with the offering of the Shares and are authorized to distribute the Prospectus (as from time to time amended or supplemented if the Company furnishes amendments or supplements thereto to the Underwriters) in connection with the sale of the Shares. 1. Sale, Purchase, Delivery and Payment for the Shares. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements contained in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement: (a) The Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of $ per share (the "Initial Price"), the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter under the column "Number of Firm Shares to be Purchased" on Schedule I to this Agreement, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 8 hereof. (b) The Company hereby grants to the several Underwriters an option to purchase, severally and not jointly, all or any part of the Option Shares at the Initial Price. The number of Option Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the same percentage (adjusted by the Representatives to eliminate fractions) of the total number of Option Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the Firm Shares. Such option may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sales of the Firm Shares by the Underwriters and may be exercised in whole or in part at any time on or before 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the business day before the Firm Shares Closing Date (as defined below), and from time to time thereafter within 30 days after the date of this Agreement, in each case upon written, facsimile or telegraphic notice, or verbal or telephonic notice confirmed by written, facsimile or telegraphic notice, by the Representatives to the Company no later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the business day before the Firm Shares Closing Date or at least two business days before the Option Shares Closing Date (as defined below), as the case may be, setting forth the number of Option Shares to be purchased and the time and date (if other than the Firm Shares Closing Date) of such purchase. (c) Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, the Firm Shares shall be made at the offices of CIBC World Markets Corp., 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017, at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the third business day following the date of this Agreement or at such time on such other date, not later than ten (10) business days after the date of this Agreement, as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representatives (such time and date of delivery and payment are called the "Firm Shares Closing Date"). In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Shares are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price, and delivery of the certificates, for such Option Shares shall be made at the above-mentioned offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company, on each date of delivery as specified in the notice from the Representatives to the Company (such time and date of delivery and payment are called the "Option Shares Closing Date"). The Firm Shares Closing Date and any Option Shares Closing Date are called, individually, a "Closing Date" and, together, the "Closing Dates." (d) Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by certified or official bank check or checks payable in New York Clearing House (same day) funds drawn to the order of the Company against delivery of the respective certificates to the 2 Representatives for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of certificates for the Shares to be purchased by them. (e) Certificates evidencing the Shares shall be registered in such names and shall be in such denominations as the Representatives shall request at least two full business days before the Firm Shares Closing Date or, in the case of Option Shares, on the day of notice of exercise of the option as described in Section 1(b) and shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Representatives through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") for the account of such Underwriter. The Company will cause the certificates representing the Shares to be made available for checking and packaging, at such place as is designated by the Representatives, on the full business day before the Firm Shares Closing Date (or the Option Shares Closing Date in the case of the Option Shares). 2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Firm Shares Closing Date and as of each Option Shares Closing Date (if any), as follows: (a) On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement complied, and on the date of the Prospectus, the date any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective, the date any supplement or amendment to the Prospectus is filed with the Commission and each Closing Date, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) will comply, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. The Registration Statement did not, as of the Effective Date, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and on the Effective Date and the other dates referred to above neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus, nor any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or will omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. When the Preliminary Prospectus was first filed with the Commission (whether filed as part of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the Rules) and when any amendment thereof or supplement thereto was first filed with the Commission, such Preliminary Prospectus as amended or supplemented complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Rules and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. If applicable, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering was identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the representations and warranties in this paragraph 2(a) shall apply to statements in, or omissions from, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendments thereof or supplements thereto made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information herein or otherwise furnished in writing by the Representatives on behalf of the several Underwriters for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. With respect to the preceding sentence, the Company acknowledges that the only information furnished in writing by the Representatives on behalf of the several Underwriters for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendments thereof or supplements thereto is the statements contained in the tenth, thirteenth and fourteenth paragraphs under the caption "Underwriting" in the Preliminary Prospectus (the "Underwriter Information"). 3 (b) As of the Applicable Time (as hereinafter defined), the Statutory Prospectus (as hereinafter defined), as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if applicable, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (i) is identified in Schedule III hereto, (ii) when considered as part of the Statutory Prospectus, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, and (iii) that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable Rules. The Company has made at least one version of the Road Show available without restriction by means of graphic communication to any person, including any potential investor in the Shares (and if there is more than one version of a "bona fide electronic road show" as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Securities Act that is a written communication, the Road Show was made available no later than the other versions). Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the representations and warranties in this paragraph 2(b) shall apply to statements in, or omissions from, the Statutory Prospectus or any amendments thereof or supplements thereto made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, the Underwriter Information. As used in the foregoing paragraph and elsewhere in this Agreement: "Applicable Time" means ___:00 [a/p]m (Eastern time) on the date of this Underwriting Agreement. "Issuer Free Writing Prospectus" means each "issuer free writing prospectus" (as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules) prepared by or on behalf of the Company or used or referred to by the Company in connection with the offering of the Shares. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus is identified in Schedule III hereto. "Statutory Prospectus" as of any time means the Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Shares that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time together with each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus used, issued or filed on or after the date of such Preliminary Prospectus and at or prior to the Applicable Time. For purposes of this definition, information contained in a form of prospectus that is deemed retroactively to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A of the Rules shall be considered to be included in the Statutory Prospectus as of the actual time that form of prospectus is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules. "Road Show" means the "bona fide electronic road show" as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Securities Act that has been made available by the Company without restriction to any person. (c) The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any "free writing prospectus," as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules, pertaining to the Company, the Shares or the Public Offering, or the Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and, to the Company's knowledge, no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are threatened under the Securities Act. Any required filing of the Prospectus and any supplement thereto pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules has been or will be made in the manner and within the time period required by such Rule 424(b). Any material required 4 to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules has been or will be made in the manner and within the time period required by such Rules. (d) The financial statements of the Company (including all notes and schedules thereto) included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified; and such financial statements and related schedules and notes thereto, and the unaudited financial information filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement, have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied throughout the periods involved (provided that non-year-end financial statements are subject to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments that are not expected to be material in the aggregate and do not contain all footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles). The summary and selected consolidated financial data included in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the information shown therein as at the respective dates and for the respective periods specified and have been presented on a basis consistent with the consolidated financial statements set forth in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus and other financial information. (e) Ernst & Young LLP (the "Auditor"), whose reports are filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement, are and, during the periods covered by their reports, were independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Rules. (f) The Company and each of its subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or location of the assets or properties owned, leased or licensed by it requires such qualification, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the assets, properties, condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as a whole (a "Material Adverse Effect"); and to the Company's knowledge, no proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing, or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail, such power and authority or qualification. (g) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has all requisite corporate power and authority, and all necessary authorizations, approvals, consents, orders, licenses, certificates and permits of and from all governmental or regulatory bodies or any other person or entity (collectively, the "Permits"), to own, lease and license its assets and properties and conduct its business, all of which are valid and in full force and effect, except where the lack of such Permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed in all material respects all of its material obligations with respect to such Permits and, to the Company's knowledge, no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of the rights of the Company thereunder. Except as may be required under the Securities Act, the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") and state and foreign Blue Sky laws, no other Permits are required to enter into, deliver and perform this Agreement and to issue and sell the Shares. (h) At the time of the filing of the Registration Statement and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an "ineligible issuer," as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules, including without 5 limitation the Company or any subsidiary thereof in the preceding three years not having been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor or having been made the subject of a judicial or administrative decree or order as described in Rule 405 of the Rules. (i) The Company and each of its subsidiaries owns or possesses legally enforceable rights to use all patents, patent rights, inventions, trademarks, trademark applications, trade names, service marks, copyrights, copyright applications, licenses, know-how and other similar rights and proprietary knowledge necessary for the conduct of its business (collectively, "Intangibles") as conducted on the date hereof and described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written notice of and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any knowledge of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intangibles. (j) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property, and good and marketable title to all tangible personal property owned by it, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, security interests and defects, except as are disclosed in the Prospectus or such as are not material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property, as of the date hereof, by the Company and its subsidiaries. All property held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries is held by them under valid, existing and enforceable leases, with only such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, (i) there has not been any Material Adverse Effect; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any loss or interference with its assets, businesses or properties (whether owned or leased) from fire, explosion, earthquake, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any court or legislative or other governmental action, order or decree which would have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) since the date of the latest balance sheet included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, except as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries has (A) incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money, except such liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (B) entered into any transaction not in the ordinary course of business or (C) declared or paid any dividend or made any distribution on any shares of its stock or redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired or agreed to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock. (k) There is no document, contract or other agreement required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which is not described or filed as required by the Securities Act or Rules. Each description of a contract, document or other agreement in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus accurately reflects in all material respects the terms of the underlying contract, document or other agreement. Each contract, document or other agreement described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus or listed in the Exhibits to the Registration Statement is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable by and against the Company or its subsidiaries, as the case may be, in accordance with its terms. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, if a subsidiary is a party, nor to the Company's knowledge, any other party is in default in the observance or performance of any term or obligation to be performed by it under any such contract, document or other agreement and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a default, in any such case which default or event, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. No default exists, and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default, in the 6 due performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition, by the Company or its subsidiary, if a subsidiary is a party thereto, of any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which Company or its properties or business of a subsidiary or its properties or business may be bound or affected which default or event, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. (l) The statistical and market related data included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate. (m) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any term or provision of its charter or bylaws or of any franchise, license, permit, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation, where the consequences of such violation, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. (n) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. (o) Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the issuance and sale by the Company of the Shares) will give rise to a right to terminate or accelerate the due date of any payment due under, or conflict with or result in the breach of any term or provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under, or require any consent or waiver under, or result in the execution or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Company or its subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which either the Company or its subsidiaries or any of their properties or businesses is bound, or any franchise, license, permit, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, expect where it would not have a Material Adverse Effect, or violate any provision of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except for such consents or waivers which have already been obtained and are in full force and effect. (p) On the date set forth therein, the Company had the authorized and outstanding capital stock as set forth under the caption "Capitalization" in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus. The certificates evidencing the Shares are in due and proper legal form and have been duly authorized for issuance by the Company. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus or as set forth in the Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated April 21, 2005 by and among the Company and the parties named therein, there are no statutory preemptive or other similar rights granted by the Company to subscribe for or to purchase or acquire any shares of Common Stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any such rights pursuant to its Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws or any agreement or instrument to or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or bound, other than such rights that have been properly waived. The Shares, when issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and none of them will be issued in violation of any preemptive or other similar right granted by the Company. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, there is no outstanding option, warrant or other right calling for the issuance of, and there is no commitment, plan or arrangement to issue, any share of stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any security convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, such stock. The Common Stock and the Shares conform in all material respects to all statements in relation thereto 7 contained in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus. All outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company's subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly by the Company or by another wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company free and clear of any security interests, liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, other than those described in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus. (q) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others. (r) No holder of any security of the Company has any right, which has not been waived, to have any security owned by such holder included in the Registration Statement or to demand registration of any security owned by such holder for a period of 180 days after the date of this Agreement. Each director and executive officer of the Company and each stockholder of the Company listed on Schedule II has delivered to the Representatives his enforceable written lock-up agreement in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A hereto ("Lock-Up Agreement"). (s) All necessary corporate action has been duly and validly taken by the Company and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitute and will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles. (t) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is involved in any labor dispute nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any such dispute threatened, which dispute would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal suppliers or contractors which would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not aware of any threatened or pending litigation between the Company or its subsidiaries and any of its executive officers which, if adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect. (u) No transaction has occurred between or among the Company and any of its officers or directors, stockholders or any affiliate or affiliates of any such officer or director or stockholder that is required to be described in and is not described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus. (v) The Company has not taken, nor will it take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock or any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares. (w) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has filed all Federal, state, local and foreign tax returns which are required to be filed through the date hereof, which returns are true and correct in all material respects or has received valid extensions thereof, and has paid all taxes shown on such returns and all assessments received by it to the extent that the same are material and have become 8 due. To the Company's knowledge, there are no tax audits or investigations pending, which if adversely determined would have a Material Adverse Effect; nor to the Company's knowledge are there any material proposed additional tax assessments against the Company or any of its subsidiaries. (x) The Shares have been duly authorized for quotation on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation ("Nasdaq") National Market System, subject to official Notice of Issuance. A registration statement has been filed on Form 8-A pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, which registration statement complies in all material respects with the Exchange Act. (y) The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or the quotation of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the Nasdaq National Market is contemplating terminating such registration or quotation. (z) The books, records and accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, the transactions in, and dispositions of, the assets of, and the results of operations of, the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. (aa) The Company is actively taking steps to establish disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act), which: (i) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the Company's principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within the Company, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are required to be prepared; (ii) provide for the periodic evaluation of the effectiveness of such disclosure controls and procedures at the end of the periods in which the periodic reports are required to be prepared; and (iii) are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established. (bb) Based on the evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures as established to date, the Company is not aware of (i) any significant deficiency in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or any material weaknesses in internal controls; or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Company's internal controls. (cc) Except as described in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no material off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K) that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on the Company's financial condition, revenues or expenses, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. 9 (dd) Except as described in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus and as preapproved in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 10A of the Exchange Act, the Auditor has not been engaged by the Company to perform any "prohibited activities" (as defined in Section 10A of the Exchange Act). (ee) The Company's Board of Directors has validly appointed an audit committee whose composition satisfies the requirements of Rule 4350(d)(2) of the Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD Rules") and the Board of Directors and/or the audit committee has adopted a charter that satisfies the requirements of Rule 4350(d)(1) of the NASD Rules. (ff) The Company is actively taking steps to ensure that it will be in compliance with all other applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, any related rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission and corporate governance requirements under the NASD Rules upon the effectiveness of such provisions as may be applicable. (gg) The Company and its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are customary in the businesses in which they are engaged or propose to engage after giving effect to the transactions as described in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus; all policies of insurance insuring the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the Company's or its subsidiaries' respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and each of its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied. (hh) Each approval, consent, order, authorization, designation, declaration or filing of, by or with any regulatory, administrative or other governmental body necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated required to be obtained or performed by the Company (except such additional steps as may be required by the NASD or may be necessary to qualify the Shares for public offering by the Underwriters under the state securities or Blue Sky laws) has been obtained or made and is in full force and effect. (ii) There are no affiliations with the NASD among the Company's officers, directors or, to the best of the knowledge of the Company, any five percent or greater stockholder of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration Statement or otherwise disclosed in writing to the Representatives. (jj) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are in violation of any applicable rules, laws and regulation relating to the use, treatment, storage and disposal of toxic substances and protection of health or the environment ("Environmental Law") which are applicable to its business except for any violation which would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) neither the Company nor its subsidiaries has received any notice from any governmental authority or third party of an asserted claim under Environmental Laws; (iii) each of the Company and each of its subsidiaries has received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of it under applicable Environmental Laws to the conduct its business and is in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except for where non-compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect; 10 (iv) to the Company's knowledge, no facts currently exist that will require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to make future material capital expenditures to comply with Environmental Laws; and (v) no property which is or has been owned, or to the Company's knowledge, leased or occupied by the Company or its subsidiaries has been designated as a Superfund site pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation of Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et. seq.) ("CERCLA") or otherwise designated as a contaminated site under applicable state or local law. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been named as a "potentially responsible party" under CERCLA. (kk) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, will not be subject to registration as an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"). (ll) Neither the Company nor any other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company including, without limitation, any director or officer or, to the Company's knowledge, any agent or employee of the Company or its subsidiaries, has, directly or indirectly while acting on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries, (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds; (iii) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any other unlawful payment. (mm) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions applicable to the Company, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the "Money Laundering Laws") and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of it subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending, or to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened. (nn) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department ("OFAC"); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person who, to the Company's knowledge, is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC. (oo) The clinical, pre-clinical and other trials, studies and tests conducted by or on behalf of or sponsored by the Company or in which the Company or its products or product candidates have participated that are described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus or the results of which are referred to in the Registration Statement or Prospectus were and, if still pending, are being conducted in all material respect in accordance with medical and scientific protocols and research procedures that the Company reasonably believes are appropriate. The descriptions in the Registration Statement and Prospectus of the results of such trials, studies and tests are accurate in all material respects and fairly present the data derived from such trials, studies and tests, and the Company has no knowledge of any other trials, studies or tests the results of which are materially inconsistent with or otherwise materially 11 call into question the results described or referred to in the Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Company has operated and currently is in compliance in all material respects with applicable statutes and implementing regulations administered or enforced by the United States Food and Drug Administration ("FDA"), except where the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except to the extent disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company has not received any notices or other correspondence from the FDA or any other governmental agency requiring the termination, suspension or modification of any clinical trials or pre-clinical studies or tests that are described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or the results of which are referred to in the Registration Statement or Prospectus. (pp) Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company has not sold or issued any shares of Common Stock during the six-month period preceding the Applicable Time, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulations D or S of, the Securities Act, other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, equity incentive plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants. (qq) The Company has fulfilled its obligations, if any, in all material respects, under the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each "plan" as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and such regulations and published interpretations in which its employees are eligible to participate and each such plan is in compliance in all material respects with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA and such regulations and published interpretations. No "Reportable Event" (as defined in 12 ERISA) has occurred with respect to any "Pension Plan" (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company would have any material liability. (rr) None of the Company, its directors or its officers has distributed nor will distribute prior to the later of (i) the Firm Shares Closing Date, or the Option Shares Closing Date, and (ii) completion of the distribution of the Shares, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement and other materials, if any, permitted by the Securities Act and consistent with Section 4(e) below. 3. Conditions of the Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement are several and not joint. The respective obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Shares are subject to each of the following terms and conditions: (a) Notification that the Registration Statement became effective on the Effective Date shall have been received by the Representatives and the Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission in accordance with Section 4(a) of this Agreement and any material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules shall have been timely filed with the Commission in accordance with such rule. (b) No order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any "free writing prospectus", as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules, pertaining to the Company, the Shares or the Public Offering, shall have been or shall be in effect and no order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission, and any requests for additional information on the part of the Commission to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise shall have been complied with to the satisfaction of the Commission and the Representatives. If the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 430A, Rule 430A information 12 previously omitted from the effective Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A shall have been transmitted to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the prescribed time period and the Company shall have provided evidence satisfactory to the Underwriters of such timely filing, or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been promptly filed and declared effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A. (c) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement and in the certificates delivered pursuant to Section 3(d) shall be true and correct when made and on and as of each Closing Date as if made on such date. The Company shall have performed all covenants and agreements and satisfied all the conditions contained in this Agreement required to be performed or satisfied by them at or before such Closing Date. (d) The Representatives shall have received on each Closing Date a certificate, addressed to the Representatives and dated such Closing Date, of the chief executive or chief operating officer and the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Company to the effect that: (i) the representations and warranties and agreements of the Company in this Agreement were true and correct when made and are true and correct as of such Closing Date; (ii) the Company has performed all covenants and agreements and satisfied all conditions contained herein required to be performed or satisfied by it at or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) they have examined the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus (including any individual Issuer Free Writing Prospectus) and the Prospectus and, in their opinion (A) as of the Effective Date, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered as part of the Statutory Prospectus, did not, and as of the Applicable Time, the Statutory Prospectus did not, include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (B) since the Effective Date no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement or an amendment to the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus; and (iv) to their knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending under the Securities Act. (e) The Representatives shall have received (i) simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement a signed letter from the Auditor addressed to the Representatives and dated the date of this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Statutory Prospectus, and (ii) on each such Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. (f) The Representatives shall have received on each Closing Date from Cooley Godward LLP, counsel for the Company, an opinion, addressed to the Representatives and dated such Closing Date containing the opinions substantially as set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto. (g) The Representatives shall have received on each Closing Date from Hyman, Phelps & McNamera, P.C., special counsel for the Company with respect to FDA regulatory matters, an opinion, addressed to the Representatives and dated such Closing Date, containing the opinions substantially as set forth in Exhibit C attached hereto. 13 (h) The Representatives shall have received on each Closing Date from Townsend and Townsend and Crew LLP and Millen, White, Zelano & Branigan, P.C., intellectual property counsel for the Company, opinions, addressed to the Representatives and dated such Closing Date, containing the opinions substantially as set forth in Exhibits D and E, respectively, attached hereto. (i) The Representatives shall have received on each Closing Date from Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Representatives, an opinion, addressed to the Representatives and dated such Closing Date, containing the opinions substantially as set forth in Exhibit F attached hereto. (j) All proceedings taken in connection with the sale of the Firm Shares and the Option Shares as herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives with respect to the Shares, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and such other related matters, as the Representatives may reasonably request, and the Company shall have furnished to Underwriters counsel such documents as they may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters. (k) The Representatives shall have received copies of the Lock-up Agreements executed by each entity or person listed on Schedule II hereto. (l) The Shares shall have been approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market, subject only to official notice of issuance. (m) The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Representatives such further certificates or documents as the Representatives shall have reasonably requested. 4. Certain Covenants of the Company and the Underwriters. (a) The Company covenants and agrees as follows: (i) The Company will use its reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement, if not effective at the time of execution of this Agreement, and any amendments thereto, to become effective as promptly as possible. The Company shall prepare the Prospectus in a form reasonably approved by the Representatives and file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act not later than the Commission's close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by the Rules. The Company will file with the Commission all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses that are required to be filed under Rule 433(d) of the Rules in the time and manner required under Rule 433(d) of the Rules. (ii) The Company shall promptly advise the Representatives in writing after it receives notice thereof (A) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall have become effective or any supplement to the Prospectus shall have been filed, (B) of any request by the Commission for any amendment of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for any additional information, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or any "free writing prospectus," as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules, pertaining to the Company, the Shares or the Public Offering, or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (D) of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company shall not file any amendment of the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus unless the Company has furnished the 14 Representatives a copy for its review prior to filing and shall not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representatives reasonably object. The Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof. (iii) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Securities Act and the Rules (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Rules), any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall be necessary, in the Company's reasonable judgment, to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act or the Rules, the Company promptly shall prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (ii) of this Section 4(a), an amendment or supplement which shall correct such statement or omission or an amendment which shall effect such compliance. (iv) If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or would omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at the subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives and will promptly, at its own expense, correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission by amending or supplementing such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or, after consultation with the Representatives, as otherwise may be permitted under the Rules. (v) The Company shall make generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives as soon as practicable, but not later than 45 days after the end of the 12-month period beginning at the end of the fiscal quarter of the Company during which the Effective Date occurs (or 90 days if such 12-month period coincides with the Company's fiscal year), an earning statement (which need not be audited) of the Company, covering such 12-month period, which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 158 of the Rules. (vi) The Company shall furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, such number of the following documents as the Representatives shall reasonably request: conformed copies of the Registration Statement (including all exhibits thereto and amendments thereof) and to each other Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and all amendments thereof and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Securities Act or the Rules, as many copies of any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments thereof and supplements thereto as the Representatives may reasonable request. If applicable, the copies of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and each amendment and supplement thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T. (vii) The Company shall cooperate with the Representatives and their counsel in endeavoring to qualify the Shares for offer and sale in connection with the offering under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and shall maintain such 15 qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith, or as a condition thereof, to qualify as a foreign corporation or to execute a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or subject itself to taxation as doing business in any jurisdiction. (viii) The Company, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act and the Rules or the Exchange Act (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Rules), will file all reports and other documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the Exchange Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. (ix) Without the prior written consent of CIBC World Markets Corp. and Piper Jaffray & Co., for a period of 180 days after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not issue, sell or register with the Commission (other than on Form S-8 or on any successor form), or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any equity securities of the Company (or any securities convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for equity securities of the Company), except for (A) the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement, and (B) the issuance of equity securities of the Company (or any securities convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for equity securities of the Company), (i) pursuant to the Company's existing equity plans or bonus plan as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (ii) pursuant to currently outstanding options, warrants or convertible notes as described in the Registration Statement, (iii) upon the conversion of the Company's Series A or Series B Preferred Stock, (iv) in connection with a strategic partnership, joint venture, collaboration, lending or other similar arrangement, or (v) in connection with the acquisition or license by the Company of any business, products or technologies; provided, however, that the shares issuable under clauses (iv) and (v) shall not exceed, in the aggregate during such 180-day period, ten percent (10.0%) of the Company's outstanding capital stock measured as of the Firm Shares Closing Date, including the Shares to be issued and sold hereunder. In the event that during this period, (A) any such shares are issued or (B) any registration is effected on Form S-8 or any successor form relating to shares that are exercisable within such 180-day period, the Company shall obtain the written agreement of such grantee or purchaser or holder of such registered securities that, for a period of 180 days after the date of this Agreement, such person will not, without the prior written consent of CIBC World Markets Corp. and Piper Jaffray & Co., offer for sale, sell, distribute, grant any option for the sale of, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or exercise any registration rights with respect to, any shares of Common Stock (or any securities convertible into, exercisable for, or exchangeable for any shares of Common Stock) owned by such person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Company represents and warrants that each such grantee or purchaser or holder of such registered securities shall be subject to lockup restrictions materially consistent with those set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and the Company shall enforce such rights and impose stop-transfer restrictions on any such sale or other transfer or disposition of such shares until the end of the period set forth in the applicable lock-up restrictions, and to the extent such grantee or purchaser or holder of such registered securities is subject to the lock-up attached hereto as Exhibit A (ii) if (x) during the last 17 days of the 180 day period described in this Section 4(a)(viii) the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (y) prior to the expiration of such 180 day period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180 day period; the restrictions imposed in this Section 4(a)(viii) shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event; provided, however, that this sentence shall not apply if the research published or distributed on the Company is compliant 16 under Rule 139 of the Securities Act and the Company's securities are actively traded as defined in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M of the Exchange Act. (x) On or before completion of this offering, the Company shall make all filings required to be made by the Company under applicable securities laws and by the Nasdaq National Market (including any required registration under the Exchange Act). (xi) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company will issue no press release or other communications directly or indirectly and hold no press conference with respect to the Company, the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of any of them, or the offering of the Shares without giving prior notification and a copy or summary of such press release or other communication to legal counsel for the Representatives, not less than two business days prior to the intended release date of such press release or other communication, and discussing with the Representative and its counsel promptly and in good faith any modifications or amendments thereto requested by the Representative unless in the judgment of the Company and its counsel, and after notification to the Representatives, such press release or communication is required by law; provided, however, that any such press release or other communication which refers to any of the Representatives shall require the prior written consent of the Representatives. (xii) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the offering of the Shares in the manner set forth under "Use of Proceeds" in the Prospectus. (b) The Company agrees to pay, or reimburse if paid by the Representatives, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, all costs and expenses incident to the public offering of the Shares and the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement including those relating to: (i) the preparation, printing, filing, reproduction and distribution of the Registration Statement including all exhibits thereto, each Preliminary Prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus, all amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and the printing, filing and distribution of this Agreement; (ii) the preparation and delivery of certificates for the Shares to the Underwriters; (iii) the registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various jurisdictions referred to in Section 4(a)(vi), including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such registration and qualification and the preparation, printing, distribution and shipment of preliminary and supplementary Blue Sky memoranda; (iv) the furnishing (including costs of shipping and mailing) to the Representatives and to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus and all amendments or supplements to the Prospectus, and of the several documents required by this Section to be so furnished, as may be reasonably requested for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares by the Underwriters or by dealers to whom Shares may be sold; (v) the filing fees of the NASD in connection with its review of the terms of the public offering and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such review; (vi) inclusion of the Shares for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market; and (vii) all transfer taxes, if any, with respect to the sale and delivery of the Shares by the Company to the Underwriters. Subject to the provisions of Section 7, the Underwriters agree to pay, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, all costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement not payable by the Company pursuant to the preceding sentence, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters. 17 (c) The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Underwriters has acted and is acting solely in the capacity of a principal in an arm's length transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, with respect to the offering of Shares contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor, agent or fiduciary to the Company or any other person. Additionally, the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters have not and will not advise the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company has consulted with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the Company or any other person with respect thereto, whether arising prior to or after the date hereof. Any review by the Underwriters of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions have been and will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Company. The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary duty to the Company or any other person in connection with any such transaction or the process leading thereto. (d) The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of CIBC World Markets Corp. and Piper Jaffray & Co., and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and CIBC World Markets Corp. and Piper Jaffray & Co., it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an "issuer free writing prospectus," as defined in Rule 433 of the Rules, or that would otherwise constitute a "free writing prospectus," as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules, required to be filed with the Commission. The Company represents that it has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 of the Rules applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping. The Company represents that is has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions in Rule 433 of the Rules to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any Road Show. 5. Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities, joint or several (including any reasonable investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted), to which they, or any of them, become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any "issuer-information" filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky application or other information or other documents executed by the Company filed in any state or other jurisdiction to qualify any or all of the Shares under the securities laws thereof (any such application, document or information being hereinafter referred to as a "Blue Sky Application") or arise out of or are based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that such indemnity shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter (or any person controlling such Underwriter) on account of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities if such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission was made in any Preliminary 18 Prospectus, the Registration Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or such amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky Application, in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have. (b) Each Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, each director of the Company, and each officer of the Company who signs the Registration Statement, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several (including any reasonable investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted), to which such party may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in any preliminary prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information; provided, however, that the obligation of each Underwriter to indemnify the Company (including any controlling person, director or officer thereof) shall be limited to the net proceeds received by the Company from such Underwriter. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. (c) Any party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this Section will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party or parties under this Section, notify each such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding, enclosing a copy of all papers served. No indemnification provided for in Section 5(a) or 5(b) shall be available to any party who shall fail to give notice as provided in this Section 5(c) if the party to whom notice was not given was unaware of the proceeding to which such notice would have related and was prejudiced by the failure to give such notice but the omission so to notify such indemnifying party of any such action, suit or proceeding shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any indemnified party for contribution or otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action, suit or proceeding shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof and the approval by the indemnified party of such counsel (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses, except as provided below and except for the reasonable costs of investigation subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof. The indemnified party shall have the right to employ its counsel in any such action, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the employment of counsel by such indemnified party has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying parties, (ii) the indemnified party shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying parties shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party) or (iii) the indemnifying 19 parties shall not have employed counsel to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after notice of the commencement thereof, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel to the indemnified party shall be at the expense of the indemnifying parties. An indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action, suit, and proceeding or claim effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 6. Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in Section 5(a) or 5(b) is due in accordance with its terms but for any reason is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect to any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses (including any investigation, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claims asserted, but after deducting any contribution received by any person entitled hereunder to contribution from any person who may be liable for contribution) incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement or, if such allocation is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6, no Underwriter (except as may be provided in the Agreement Among Underwriters) shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of damages which such underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 6, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against another party or parties under this Section 6, notify such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission so to notify such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought shall not relieve the party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have hereunder or otherwise than under this Section 6. No party shall be liable for contribution with respect to any action, suit, proceeding or claim settled without its written consent. The Underwriter's obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 6 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments and not joint. 20 7. Termination. (a) This Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Shares to be purchased on a Closing Date by the Representatives by notifying the Company at any time at or before a Closing Date in the absolute discretion of the Representatives if: (i) there has occurred any material adverse change in the securities markets or any event, act or occurrence that has materially disrupted, or in the opinion of the Representatives, will in the future materially disrupt, the securities markets or there shall be such a material adverse change in general financial, political or economic conditions or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, inadvisable or impracticable to market the Shares or enforce contracts for the sale of the Shares; (ii) there has occurred any outbreak or material escalation of hostilities or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on the financial markets of the United States is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, inadvisable or impracticable to market the Shares or enforce contracts for the sale of the Shares; (iii) trading in the Shares or any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or trading generally on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. or the Nasdaq National Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or any other governmental or regulatory authority; or (iv) a banking moratorium has been declared by any state or Federal authority; or (v) in the judgment of the Representatives, there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the assets, properties, condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business. (b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to any of its provisions, the Company shall not be under any liability to any Underwriter, and no Underwriter shall be under any liability to the Company, except that (y) if this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives or the Underwriters because of any failure, refusal or inability on the part of the Company to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of their counsel) incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Shares or in contemplation of performing their obligations hereunder and (z) no Underwriter who shall have failed or refused to purchase the Shares agreed to be purchased by it under this Agreement, without reason sufficient hereunder to justify cancellation or termination of its obligations under this Agreement, shall be relieved of liability to the Company or to the other Underwriters for damages occasioned by its failure or refusal. 8. Substitution of Underwriters. If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase on any Closing Date the Shares agreed to be purchased hereunder on such Closing Date, the Representatives shall have the right, within 36 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase such Shares on the terms contained herein. If, however, the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 36-hour period, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties satisfactory to the Underwriters to purchase such Shares on such terms. If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Company as provided above, the aggregate number of Shares which remains unpurchased on such Closing Date does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Shares that all the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such date, then the 21 Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder at such date and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default. In any such case, either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the applicable Closing Date for a period of not more than seven days in order to effect any necessary changes and arrangements (including any necessary amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any other documents), and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in the opinion of the Company and the Underwriters and their counsel may thereby be made necessary. If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Company as provided above, the aggregate number of such Shares which remains unpurchased exceeds 10% of the aggregate number of all the Shares to be purchased at such date, then this Agreement, or, with respect to a Closing Date which occurs after the First Closing Date, the obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company, as the case may be, to sell the Option Shares to be purchased and sold on such date, shall terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter to the Company, and without liability on the part of the Company, except as provided in Sections 4(b), 5, 6 and 7. The provisions of this Section 8 shall not in any way affect the liability of any defaulting Underwriter to the Company or the nondefaulting Underwriters arising out of such default. The term "Underwriter" as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section 8 with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Shares. 9. Miscellaneous. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of their respective officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Sections 5 and 6 hereof, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares. In addition, the provisions of Sections 4(b), 5, 6 and 7 shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement. This Agreement has been and is made for the benefit of the Underwriters, the Company and their respective successors and assigns, and, to the extent expressed herein, for the benefit of persons controlling any of the Underwriters, or the Company, and directors and officers of the Company, and their respective successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The term "successors and assigns" shall not include any purchaser of Shares from any Underwriter merely because of such purchase. All notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and mailed or delivered or by telephone or telegraph if subsequently confirmed in writing, (a) if to the Representatives, c/o CIBC World Markets Corp., 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017 Attention: Legal Department, and Piper Jaffray & Co., U.S. Bancorp Center, 800 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, Attention: Legal Department, with a copy to Latham & Watkins LLP, 135 Commonwealth Drive, Menlo Park, CA 94025-3656, Attention: Ora T. Fisher, Esq. and (b) if to the Company, to its agent for service as such agent's address appears on the cover page of the Registration Statement with a copy to Cooley Godward LLP, 4401 Eastgate Mall, San Diego, CA 92121, Attention: Frederick T. Muto, Esq. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 22 This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among us. Very truly yours, SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. By: --------------------------------- Print Name: ------------------------- Title: ------------------------------ 23 CONFIRMED: CIBC World Markets Corp. Piper Jaffray & Co. JMP Securities LLC Acting severally on behalf of itself and as representative of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I annexed hereto. CIBC World Markets Corp Piper Jaffray & Co. By: By: ------------------------------ -------------------------------- Print Name: Print Name: ---------------------- ------------------------ Title: Title: --------------------------- ----------------------------- 24 SCHEDULE I
NUMBER OF FIRM SHARES TO NAME BE PURCHASED - ---- -------------- CIBC World Markets Corp. Piper Jaffray & Co. JMP Securities LLC -------------- Total
SCHEDULE I SCHEDULE II LOCK-UPS Each director and executive officer of the Company. The holders of [ ]% of the Company's outstanding capital stock. The holders of [ ]% of the Company's outstanding stock options, warrants, convertible notes and other convertible securities. SCHEDULE II SCHEDULE III ISSUER FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES SCHEDULE III SCHEDULE IV PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SCHEDULE IV EXHIBIT A FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT _________, 200_ CIBC World Markets Corp. Piper Jaffray & Co. JMP Securities LLC As Representative of the Several Underwriters c/o CIBC World Markets Corp. 300 Madison Avenue New York, New York 10017 Re: Public Offering of SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned, a holder of common stock, par value $0.001 per share ("Common Stock") or rights to acquire Common Stock of SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the "Company"), understands that you, as Representative of the several Underwriters, propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") with the Company, providing for the public offering (the "Public Offering") by the several Underwriters named in Schedule I to the Underwriting Agreement (the "Underwriters"), of shares of Common Stock of the Company (the "Securities"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Underwriting Agreement. In consideration of the Underwriters' agreement to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the Public Offering of the Securities, and for other good and valuable consideration receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees for the benefit of the Company, you and the other Underwriters that, without the prior written consent of CIBC World Markets Corp. on behalf of the Underwriters, the undersigned will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of the prospectus relating to the Public Offering (the "Lock-Up Period"), directly or indirectly (1) offer, pledge, assign, encumber, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, any shares of Common Stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock owned either of record or beneficially (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) by the undersigned on the date hereof or hereafter acquired or (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing. In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of CIBC World Markets Corp. on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the Lock-Up Period, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock. The foregoing shall not apply to: (i) the sale of the Securities to be sold pursuant to the prospectus relating to the Public Offering; (ii) sales under any 10b-5 plan; or (iii) transfers of Common Stock (A) as a bona fide gift or gifts, (B) to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned, (C) if the EXHIBIT A undersigned is a corporation, to any wholly-owned subsidiary of such corporation, (D) if the undersigned is a limited liability company, to a member or affiliated limited liability company, or (E) if the undersigned is a partnership, to a partner or affiliated partnership; provided, however, that in each such case under clause (iii) above, (1) it shall be a condition to the transfer that the donee or transferee execute an agreement stating that the donee or transferee is receiving and holding such capital stock subject to the provisions of this Lock-Up Agreement and there shall be no further transfer of such capital stock except in accordance with this Lock-Up Agreement, (2) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, (3) no filing by any party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) under the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such transfer (other than a filing on a Form 5, Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G made after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period), (4) each party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) shall not be required by law (including without limitation the disclosure requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the Exchange Act) to make, and shall agree to not voluntarily make, any public announcement of the transfer or disposition, and (5) the undersigned notifies CIBC World Markets Corp. at least two business days prior to the proposed transfer or disposition. For purposes of this Lock-Up Agreement, "immediate family" shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions imposed in this Lock-Up Agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event; provided, however, that this sentence shall not apply if the research published or distributed on the Company is compliant under Rule 139 of the Securities Act and the Company's securities are actively traded as defined in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M of the Exchange Act. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company, and any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the securities described herein, are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Lock-Up Agreement. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Lock-Up Agreement. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs or personal representatives of the undersigned. The undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement does not become effective, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Common Stock to be sold thereunder, the undersigned shall be released form all obligations under this Lock-Up Agreement. The undersigned, whether or not participating in the Public Offering, understands that the Underwriters are entering into the Underwriting Agreement and proceeding with the Public Offering in reliance upon this Lock-Up Agreement. [signature page follows] EXHIBIT A This Lock-Up Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof. Very truly yours, [STOCKHOLDER] By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: EXHIBIT A EXHIBIT B FORM OF OPINION OF COOLEY GODWARD LLP EXHIBIT B EXHIBIT C FORM OF OPINION OF HYMAN, PHELPS & MCNAMERA, P.C. EXHIBIT C EXHIBIT D FORM OF OPINION OF TOWNSEND AND TOWNSEND AND CREW LLP EXHIBIT D EXHIBIT E FORM OF OPINION OF MILLEN, WHITE, ZELANO & BRANIGAN, P.C EXHIBIT E EXHIBIT F FORM OF OPINION OF LATHAM & WATKINS LLP EXHIBIT F
EX-3.1 3 a12108a4exv3w1.txt EXHIBIT 3.1 EXHIBIT 3.1 AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. Structural GenomiX, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows: A. The corporation was originally incorporated under the name Protarch, Inc., and the date of filing the original Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware is July 16, 1998. B. Pursuant to sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation amends and restates the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation. C. The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows: ONE. The name of the corporation is Structural GenomiX, Inc. (the "CORPORATION"). TWO. The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801 and the name of the registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company. THREE. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. FOUR. A. AUTHORIZED CAPITAL; DESIGNATION OF PREFERRED STOCK INTO SERIES. 1. The Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, "Common Stock" and "Preferred Stock." The total number of shares which the Corporation is authorized to issue is Fifty Million (50,000,000) shares of Common Stock (the "COMMON STOCK") and Nineteen Million (19,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock (the "PREFERRED STOCK"), of which Fifteen Million (15,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock are designated Series A Preferred Stock (the "SERIES A PREFERRED") and Four Million (4,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock are designated Series B Preferred Stock (the "SERIES B PREFERRED" and, together with the Series A Preferred, the "SERIES PREFERRED"). The Preferred Stock shall have a par value of one tenth of one cent ($0.001) per share, and the Common Stock shall have a par value of one tenth of one cent ($0.001) per share. B. RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND PRIVILEGES OF PREFERRED STOCK. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the Preferred Stock and the holders thereof are as follows in this Section B and as stated elsewhere in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Such rights, preferences and privileges, as well as those of the Common Stock and the holders thereof, are expressly subject to the rights, preferences and privileges of any other series of Preferred Stock that may be authorized or designated and issued in the future which may have rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to or on parity with those of existing series of Preferred Stock. 1. DIVIDENDS. The holders of Series B Preferred shall be entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available therefor, at the annual rate of $0.3768 per share of Series B Preferred held by them (as adjusted for stock splits, stock combinations, stock dividends, recapitalizations, and similar events), prior and in preference to the declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution (payable other than in Common Stock) with respect to the Series A Preferred and Common Stock, when, as and if declared by the Corporation's Board of Directors (the "BOARD OF DIRECTORS"). After payment to the holders of the Series B Preferred of the full amount of any dividend declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor to which such holders of Series B Preferred are entitled hereunder, the holders of the Series A Preferred shall be entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available therefor, at the annual rate of $0.1971 per share of Series A Preferred held by them (as adjusted for stock splits, stock combinations, stock dividends, recapitalizations, and similar events), prior and in preference to the declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution (payable other than in Common Stock) with respect to the Common Stock, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors. Such dividends shall not be cumulative and no right to such dividends shall accrue to holders of Series Preferred unless declared by the Board of Directors. No dividends or other distributions shall be made with respect to the Series A Preferred, other than dividends payable solely in Common Stock, unless dividends shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment, on account of all shares of Series B Preferred then issued and outstanding, at the aforesaid rate for such calendar year. No dividends or other distributions shall be made with respect to the Common Stock, other than dividends payable solely in Common Stock, unless dividends shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment, on account of all shares of Series Preferred then issued and outstanding, at the aforesaid rate for such calendar year. After payment of dividends at the annual rate set forth above, any additional dividends declared shall be distributed among all holders of Series Preferred and Common Stock in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock which would be held by such holder if all shares of Series Preferred were converted into Common Stock at the then effective and applicable Conversion Price (as defined in Section B.3(a) below). 2. LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE. (a) SERIES PREFERRED PREFERENCES. (i) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation, either voluntary or involuntary (each a "LIQUIDATION EVENT"), the holders of Series B Preferred shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the corporation to the holders of Series A Preferred and 2. Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, the amount of $4.71 per share (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations or splits, recapitalizations or other similar events with respect to such shares) for each share of Series B Preferred then held and, in addition, an amount equal to all declared but unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred. If the assets and funds thus distributed among the holders of the Series B Preferred are insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of their full preferential amount, then the entire assets and funds of the Corporation legally available for distribution shall be distributed ratably among the holders of Series B Preferred in proportion to the preferential amount each such holder is otherwise entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the corporation to the holders of Series A Preferred and Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof. (ii) In the event of any Liquidation Event, after payment to the holders of the Series B Preferred of the full amounts set forth in Section B.2(a)(i) above, the holders of Series A Preferred shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the corporation to the holders of Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, the amount of $2.4632352 per share (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations or splits, recapitalizations or other similar events with respect to such shares) for each share of Series A Preferred then held and, in addition, an amount equal to all declared but unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred. If the assets and funds thus distributed among the holders of the Series A Preferred are insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of their full preferential amount, then the entire assets and funds of the Corporation legally available for distribution shall be distributed ratably among the holders of Series A Preferred in proportion to the preferential amount each such holder is otherwise entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the corporation to the holders of Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof. (b) REMAINING ASSETS. After payment to the holders of the Series Preferred of the amounts set forth in Sections B.2(a)(i) and B.2(a)(ii) above, the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation legally available for distribution, if any, shall be distributed ratably among the holders of Common Stock and Series Preferred in proportion to the shares of Common Stock then held by each such holder on an as-converted to Common Stock basis. (c) REORGANIZATION OR MERGER. A Liquidation Event within the meaning of this Section B shall be deemed to be occasioned by, or to include, (i) any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other corporation or other entity or person, or any other corporate reorganization, in which the stockholders of the Corporation immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization, own less than fifty percent (50%) of the Corporation's voting power (or of the surviving or resulting entity's voting power or of the voting power of the parent entity of such Corporation or surviving or resulting entity immediately after such consolidation, merger or reorganization), or any transaction or series of related transactions to which the Corporation is a party in which in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the Corporation's voting power is transferred, excluding any equity financing in which the Corporation is the surviving corporation and any consolidation or merger effected exclusively to change the domicile of the Corporation; or (ii) a sale or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of this Corporation. 3. (d) NON-CASH CONSIDERATION. If the consideration received by this Corporation is other than cash, its value will be deemed its fair market value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. Any securities shall be valued as follows: (i) Securities not subject to investment letter or other similar restrictions on free marketability covered by (ii) below: (A) if traded on a securities exchange or through the Nasdaq National Market, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the securities on such quotation system over the thirty (30) day period ending three (3) days prior to the closing; (B) if actively traded over-the-counter, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing bid or sale prices (whichever is applicable) over the thirty (30) day period ending three (3) days prior to the closing; and (C) if there is no active public market, the value shall be the fair market value thereof, as mutually determined by the Board of Directors and the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of Series Preferred. (ii) The method of valuation of securities subject to investment letter or other restrictions on free marketability (other than restrictions arising solely by virtue of a shareholder's status as an affiliate or former affiliate) shall be to make an appropriate discount from the market value determined as above in (i)(A), (B) or (C) to reflect the approximate fair market value thereof, as mutually determined by the Board of Directors and the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of such Series Preferred. 3. CONVERSION. The holders of Series Preferred shall have conversion rights as follows (the "CONVERSION RIGHTS"): (a) RIGHT TO CONVERT. Each share of Series Preferred shall be convertible, at the option of and without the payment of any additional consideration by the holder thereof, at any time into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing the applicable Issuance Price (as defined below) by the applicable Conversion Price (as defined below) in effect at the time of conversion. The "ISSUANCE PRICE" for the Series A Preferred shall be $2.46 and for the Series B Preferred shall be $4.71. The "CONVERSION PRICE" for the Series A Preferred shall initially be $2.46 and for the Series B Preferred shall initially be $4.71, each subject to adjustment as provided below. The number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of Series A Preferred is convertible is hereinafter referred to as the "SERIES A CONVERSION RATE" and the number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of Series B Preferred is convertible is hereinafter referred to as the "SERIES B CONVERSION RATE." The Series A Conversion Rate and the Series B Conversion Rate are each referred to herein as a "CONVERSION RATE." (b) AUTOMATIC CONVERSION. Each share of Series Preferred shall automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock at the then effective applicable Conversion Rate: (i) immediately prior to the closing of a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as 4. amended (the "ACT") covering the offer and sale of Common Stock for the account of the Corporation to the public at a minimum per share purchase price of $5.00 (as adjusted for stock splits, dividends, combinations and the like) with net proceeds to the Corporation (after deduction of underwriters commissions and expenses) of not less than $25,000,000 (a "QUALIFIED INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING"), or (ii) the date specified by the written consent or vote of the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Series Preferred then outstanding. (c) MECHANICS OF CONVERSION. Before any holder of Series Preferred shall be entitled to convert the same into full shares of Common Stock and to receive certificates therefor, the holder shall surrender the certificate or certificates therefor, duly endorsed, at the office of the Corporation or of any transfer agent for the Series Preferred, and shall give written notice to the Corporation at such office that such holder elects to convert the same; provided, however, that in the event of any automatic conversion pursuant to Section B.3(b) above, the outstanding shares of Series Preferred shall be converted automatically without any further action by the holders of such shares and whether or not the certificates representing such shares are surrendered to the Corporation or its transfer agent; provided further, that the Corporation shall not be obligated to issue certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon any automatic conversion pursuant to Section B.3(b) above unless the certificates evidencing such shares of Series Preferred are either delivered to the Corporation or its transfer agent as provided above, or the holder notifies the Corporation or its transfer agent that such certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed and executes an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation from any loss incurred by it in connection with the loss of such certificates. The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable after such delivery, or such agreement and indemnification in the case of a lost certificate, issue and deliver at such office to such holder of Series Preferred, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the holder shall be entitled and a check payable to the holder in the amount of any cash amounts payable as the result of a conversion into fractional shares of Common Stock. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such surrender of the shares of Series Preferred to be converted, or in the case of automatic conversion pursuant to Section B.3(b) above, immediately prior to the closing of the offering or on the date specified by the written consent or vote of the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Series Preferred then outstanding, as applicable, and the person or persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock on such date. (d) ADJUSTMENTS TO CONVERSION PRICE OF SERIES PREFERRED FOR DILUTIVE ISSUES. (i) SPECIAL DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Section B.3(d), the following definitions shall apply: (A) "ADDITIONAL SHARES OF COMMON STOCK" shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued (or, pursuant to Section B.3(d)(ii), deemed to be issued) by the Corporation, other than: 5. (1) shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Series Preferred; (2) up to 3,510,000 shares (or such greater number of shares as may be approved in writing by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series Preferred, voting together as a single class) of Common Stock, or the grant of options therefor, including shares issued after the Original Issue Date upon exercise of options outstanding on the date of filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (such number to be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or similar events occurring after the Original Issue Date) to officers, directors, consultants and employees of the Corporation or any subsidiary pursuant to any stock option plan or restricted stock plan approved by a vote of not less than a majority of the Board of Directors, and shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the warrant issued to Russell Reynolds Associates, Inc. dated November 13, 2001 in connection with services provided to the Corporation; (3) shares of Common Stock issued in connection with any stock split or stock dividend by the Corporation; (4) up to 200,000 shares (or such greater number of shares as may be approved in writing by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series Preferred, voting together as a single class) of Common Stock issued (or, pursuant to Section B.3(d)(ii), deemed to be issued) after the Original Issue Date in connection with strategic transactions involving the Corporation and other entities, including (i) joint ventures, manufacturing, marketing or distribution arrangements or (ii) technology transfer, licensing, development or similar arrangements; provided that such strategic transactions and the issuance of shares therein, has been approved by the Board of Directors; (5) shares of Common Stock issued (or, pursuant to Section B.3(d)(ii), deemed to be issued) in connection with any equipment leasing or loan arrangement, or debt financing from a bank or similar financial or lending institution, including but not limited to the warrant issued to General Electric Capital Corporation in 2000, warrants issued to GATX Ventures, Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank each dated July 15, 2002, the warrant issued to Oxford Finance Corporation dated August 28, 2002 (and in each case any amendments thereof or warrants issued in exchange therefor) and in each case the shares issuable upon exercise and conversion thereof; provided that such transactions and amendments (and any warrants issued in exchange therefor) and the issuance of shares therein, have been approved by the Board of Directors; (6) up to 7,256 shares of Common Stock issued in August 2003 to a former employee and up to 230,000 shares of Common Stock issued (or, pursuant to Section B.3(d)(ii), deemed to be issued) upon exercise of the warrants issued to Tim Harris and Linda Grais in July 2005; or (7) shares of Common Stock issued (or, pursuant to Section B.3(d)(ii), deemed to be issued) upon conversion of shares of Series A Preferred, Series 6. B Preferred or other securities issued pursuant to the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (as defined below). (B) "CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES" shall mean any evidences of indebtedness, shares (other than the Common Stock) or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock. (C) "OPTIONS" shall mean rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire either Common Stock or Convertible Securities. (D) "ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE" shall mean the date shares of Series B Preferred are first issued pursuant to the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. (ii) DEEMED ISSUE OF ADDITIONAL SHARES OF COMMON STOCK. In the event the Corporation at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date shall issue any Options or Convertible Securities or shall fix a record date for the determination of holders of any class of securities entitled to receive any such Options or Convertible Securities, then the maximum number of shares (as set forth in the instrument relating thereto assuming the satisfaction of any conditions to exercisability, including, without limitation, the passage of time and without regard to any provisions contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or, in the case of Convertible Securities and Options therefor, the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, shall be deemed to be Additional Shares of Common Stock issued as of the time of such issue or, in case such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, provided that Additional Shares of Common Stock shall not be deemed to have been issued, with respect to the Series Preferred, as applicable, unless the consideration per share (determined pursuant to Section B.3(d)(iv) hereof) of such Additional Shares of Common Stock would be less than the Conversion Price for the Series Preferred, as applicable, in effect on the date of and immediately prior to such issue, or such record date, as the case may be, and provided further that in any such case in which Additional Shares of Common Stock are deemed to be issued: (A) no further adjustment in the applicable Conversion Price shall be made upon the subsequent issue of Convertible Securities or shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of such Options or conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities; (B) if such Options or Convertible Securities by their terms provide, with the passage of time or otherwise, for any increase or decrease in the consideration payable to the Corporation, or in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable, upon the exercise, conversion or exchange thereof, the applicable Conversion Price computed upon the original issue thereof (or upon the occurrence of a record date with respect thereto), and any subsequent adjustments based thereon, shall, upon any such increase or decrease becoming effective, be recomputed to reflect such increase or decrease insofar as it affects such Options or the rights of conversion or exchange under such Convertible Securities; 7. (C) upon the expiration of any such Options or any rights of conversion or exchange under such Convertible Securities which shall not have been exercised, the applicable Conversion Price computed upon the original issue thereof (or upon the occurrence of a record date with respect thereto), and any subsequent adjustments based thereon, shall, upon such expiration, be recomputed as if: i. in the case of Convertible Securities or Options for Common Stock, the only Additional Shares of Common Stock issued were shares of Common Stock, if any, actually issued upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities and the consideration received therefor was the consideration actually received by the Corporation for the issue of all such Options, whether or not exercised, plus the consideration actually received by the Corporation upon such exercise, or for the issue of all such Convertible Securities which were actually converted or exchanged, plus the additional consideration, if any, actually received by the Corporation upon such conversion or exchange, and ii. in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, only the Convertible Securities, if any, actually issued upon the exercise thereof were issued at the time of issue of such Options, and the consideration received by the Corporation for the Additional Shares of Common Stock deemed to have been then issued was the consideration actually received by the Corporation for the issue of all such Options, whether or not exercised, plus the consideration deemed to have been received by the Corporation upon the issue of the Convertible Securities with respect to which such Options were actually exercised; (D) no readjustment pursuant to clause (B) or (C) above shall have the effect of increasing the applicable Conversion Price to an amount which exceeds the lower of (i) the applicable Conversion Price on the original adjustment date just prior to such adjustment, or (ii) the applicable Conversion Price that would have resulted, had the original adjustment not taken place, from an issuance(s) of Additional Shares of Common Stock, with respect to the applicable series of Series Preferred, between the original adjustment date and such readjustment date; and (E) in the case of any Options which expire by their terms not more than 90 days after the date of issue thereof, no adjustment of the applicable Conversion Price shall be made until the expiration or exercise of all such Options. (iii) ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION PRICE UPON ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL SHARES OF COMMON STOCK. In the event this Corporation shall issue Additional Shares of Common Stock (including Additional Shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued pursuant to Section B.3(d)(ii)) after the Original Issue Date without consideration or for consideration per share less than the Conversion Price for the Series Preferred, as applicable, in effect on the date of and immediately prior to such issue, then and in such event, the Conversion Price for the Series Preferred, as applicable, shall be reduced, concurrently with such issue, to a price determined by multiplying such applicable Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issue (including shares issuable upon conversion of the outstanding Series Preferred) plus the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration received by the 8. Corporation for the total number of Additional Shares of Common Stock so issued would purchase at such applicable Conversion Price; and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issue (including shares issuable upon conversion of the outstanding Series Preferred) plus the number of such Additional Shares of Common Stock so issued. For the purpose of this Section, the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding shall be deemed to include the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all outstanding Series Preferred, upon conversion of all other outstanding Convertible Securities and upon exercise of all outstanding Options (and assuming conversion of Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of Options). (iv) DETERMINATION OF CONSIDERATION. For purposes of this Section B.3(d), the consideration received by the Corporation for the issue of any Additional Shares of Common Stock shall be computed as follows: (A) CASH AND PROPERTY: Such consideration shall: (1) insofar as it consists of cash, be computed at the aggregate amount of cash received by the Corporation; (2) insofar as it consists of property other than cash, be computed at the fair value thereof at the time of such issue, as determined in good faith by the Board irrespective of any accounting treatment; and (3) in the event Additional Shares of Common Stock are issued together with other shares or securities or other assets of the Corporation for consideration which covers both, be the proportion of such consideration so received, computed as provided in clauses (1) and (2) above, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. (v) OPTIONS AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The consideration per share received by the Corporation for Additional Shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued pursuant to Section B.3(d)(ii), relating to Options and Convertible Securities, shall be determined by dividing: (A) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Corporation as consideration for the issue of such Options or Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such consideration) payable to the Corporation upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, or in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, the exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities by (B) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities. 9. (vi) SPECIAL MANDATORY CONVERSION. (A) For purposes of this Section B.3(d)(vi), the following definitions shall apply: (1) An "AFFILIATE" of a Holder (i) shall mean any person, association or entity that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, has voting control of, has its voting controlled by, or is under common voting control with, such Holder and (ii) shall also include, without limitation, (a) any partner or retired partner of such Holder, if such Holder is a partnership, (b) any member or former member of such Holder, if such Holder is a limited liability company, (c) all related funds, affiliated funds, sister funds, predecessor and successor funds, annex funds and associate funds, if such Holder is a venture capital fund and (d) any immediate family member of such Holder and any trust for the benefit of such Holder or any immediate family of such Holder. For purposes of this Section B.3(d)(iv), "IMMEDIATE FAMILY" shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin. (2) "HOLDER" shall mean any purchaser of shares of Series B Preferred pursuant to the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (as defined below) and any transferee of shares of Series Preferred from such purchaser. (3) "INITIAL CLOSING" shall mean the Initial Closing as defined in the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. (4) "INITIAL CLOSING DATE" shall mean the Initial Closing Date as defined in the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. (5) "NON-PARTICIPATING HOLDER" shall mean any Holder that is not a Participating Investor (as defined below); provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, a Holder shall not be deemed a "Non-Participating Holder" if such Holder and its Affiliates collectively acquire at the Second Closing (as defined below) at least the Second Closing Commitment Dollar Amount of such Holder collectively with the Second Closing Commitment Dollar Amount of its Affiliates; (6) "PARTICIPATING INVESTOR" shall mean any Holder that purchases such Holder's full Second Closing Commitment Dollar Amount of shares of Series B Preferred at the Second Closing (each as defined below) pursuant to the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. (7) "SECOND CLOSING" shall mean the Second Closing as defined in the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. (8) "SECOND CLOSING COMMITMENT DOLLAR AMOUNT" shall mean the Second Closing Commitment Dollar Amount set forth on Exhibit A to the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. (9) "SECOND CLOSING DATE" shall mean the Second Closing Date as defined in the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. 10. (10) "SECOND CLOSING NOTICE" shall mean the Second Closing Notice as defined in the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. (11) "SERIES B FINANCING" shall mean the sale of up to approximately 3,200,000 shares of Series B Preferred at a purchase price of $4.71 per share pursuant to the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. (12) "SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain Series B Preferred Stock Purchase and Recapitalization Agreement relating to the Series B Financing, dated as of April 21, 2005, entered into by and among the Corporation and the Holders named therein, as such may be amended from time to time. (B) In the event: (1) after the completion of the Initial Closing and delivery by the Corporation of the Second Closing Notice to each Holder as set forth in Section 2.2(a) of the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement not less than ten (10) nor more than forty-five (45) calendar days prior to the proposed Second Closing Date; (2) the Corporation does not receive or has not received from such Holder on or prior to the Second Closing Date such Holder's Second Closing Commitment Dollar Amount (each such Holder that fails to deliver or has not delivered to the Corporation such funds being deemed a Non-Participating Holder); then all of such Non-Participating Holder's shares of Series Preferred (and any right to any dividend, payment or other distribution thereon) shall automatically and without further action on the part of such holder be converted, effective immediately following such Second Closing into shares of Common Stock at the applicable Conversion Price then in effect. (C) The holder of any shares of Series Preferred converted into shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Section B.3(d)(vi) shall deliver to the Corporation during regular business hours at the office of any transfer agent of the Corporation for the Series Preferred, or at such other place as may be designated by the Corporation, the certificate or certificates for the shares so converted, duly endorsed or assigned in blank or to the Corporation. As promptly as practicable thereafter, the Corporation shall issue and deliver to such Non-Participating Holder, at the place designated by such Non-Participating Holder, a certificate or certificates for the whole number of shares of Common Stock to be issued hereunder. Such conversion shall be deemed to have occurred, and such Non-Participating Holder shall be deemed to have become a stockholder of record of Common Stock, immediately upon the consummation of the Second Closing. Upon such conversion of any shares of Series Preferred to Common Stock pursuant to this Section B.3(d)(vi), all rights of the holder of such shares as a holder of Series Preferred shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares so converted even if the holder fails to deliver the certificate or certificates for the shares so converted duly endorsed or assigned in blank or to the Corporation. Immediately following such conversion to Common Stock and until such time as the holder surrenders to the Corporation the duly endorsed and assigned certificate or certificates for the shares so converted, the certificate 11. or certificates representing such holder's shares of Series Preferred shall be deemed a certificate representing that number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Series Preferred were converted pursuant to this B.3(d)(vi). Following the Second Closing, the Corporation shall provide written notice to each Non-Participating Holder whose shares of Series Preferred were converted to Common Stock pursuant to this Section B.3(d)(vi). (e) FRACTIONAL SHARES. In lieu of any fractional shares to which the holder of Series Preferred would otherwise be entitled, the Corporation shall pay cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the fair market value of one share of such Series Preferred as determined by the Board of Directors. Whether or not fractional shares are issuable upon such conversion shall be determined on the basis of the total number of shares of Series Preferred of each holder at the time converting into Common Stock and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such aggregate conversion. (f) ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION PRICE. The Conversion Price of each share of Series Preferred shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows: (i) If the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any time after the date hereof is increased by a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or by a subdivision or split-up of shares of Common Stock, then, on the date such payment is made or such change is effective, the Conversion Prices applicable to the Series Preferred shall be appropriately decreased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of any shares of Series Preferred shall be increased in proportion to such increase of outstanding shares. (ii) If the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any time after the date hereof is decreased by a combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, then, on the effective date of such combination, the Conversion Prices applicable to the Series Preferred shall be appropriately increased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of any shares of Series Preferred shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares. (iii) In case the Corporation shall distribute to holders of its Common Stock shares of its capital stock or other property of the Corporation other than Common Stock (excluding any distribution in which the Series Preferred participate on an as-converted basis, and any distribution for which adjustment is otherwise made pursuant to this Section), then in such case the holders of the Series Preferred shall, concurrent with the distribution to holders of Common Stock, receive a like distribution based upon the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Series Preferred is then convertible. (iv) In case, at any time after the date hereof, of any capital reorganization, or any reclassification of the stock of the corporation (other than as a result of a stock dividend or subdivision, split-up or combination of shares), or the consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into another person (other than a consolidation or merger in which the corporation is the continuing entity and which does not result in any change in the Common Stock), the shares of Series Preferred shall, after such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale or other disposition, be convertible into the kind and number of 12. shares of stock or other securities or property of the Corporation or otherwise to which a holder of such Series Preferred would have been entitled if immediately prior to such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale or other disposition such holder had converted its shares of such Series Preferred into Common Stock. The provisions of this clause C.3(f)(iv) shall similarly apply to successive reorganizations, reclassification, consolidations, mergers, sales or other dispositions. (v) All calculations under this Section B.3(f) shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one hundredth (1/100) of a share, as the case may be. (g) MINIMAL ADJUSTMENTS. No adjustment in the Conversion Price for any series of Series Preferred need be made if such adjustment would result in a change in the Conversion Price of less than $0.01. Any adjustment of less than $0.01 which is not made shall be carried forward and shall be made at the time of and together with any subsequent adjustment which, on a cumulative basis, amounts to an adjustment of $0.01 or more in the Conversion Price. (h) NO IMPAIRMENT. The Corporation will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, recapitalization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Corporation, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Section B.3 and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the Conversion Rights of the holders of Series Preferred against impairment. This provision shall not restrict the Corporation's right to amend its Certificate of Incorporation with the requisite board and stockholder consent. (i) CERTIFICATE AS TO ADJUSTMENTS. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to Section B.3(d), the Corporation at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and prepare and furnish to each applicable holder of Series Preferred a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Corporation shall, upon written request at any time of any holder of Series Preferred, furnish or cause to be furnished to such holder a like certificate setting forth (i) all such adjustments and readjustments, (ii) the Series A Conversion Rate and the Series B Conversion Rate (as applicable) at the time in effect, and (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other property which at the time would be received upon the conversion of such holder's shares of Series Preferred. (j) NOTICES OF RECORD DATE. In the event the Corporation shall propose at any time to (i) declare any dividend or other distribution upon its Common Stock, (ii) other than with respect to a transaction contemplated by Section B.3(d)(vi), which transaction shall be governed by the provisions of Section B.3(d)(vi), declare any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property, (iii) effect any capital reorganization, reclassification of its Common Stock, consolidation or merger with or into any other corporation or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets or (iv) liquidate, dissolve or wind up the Corporation, the Corporation shall mail to each holder of 13. Series Preferred at least twenty (20) days prior to the date on which a record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or the effective date of such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as applicable, a notice containing such record date or effective date, as applicable. (k) NOTICES. Any notice required by the provisions of this Section B.3 to be given to any holder of Series Preferred shall be deemed given if deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to each holder of record at such holder's address appearing on the Corporation's books; provided, however that any notice required by the provisions of Section B.3(d)(vi) shall also be deemed effectively given when sent by confirmed electronic mail or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient (or, if not, then on the next business day), or one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery. C. VOTING RIGHTS. 1. Except as otherwise required by law or as set forth herein, the holder of each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding shall have one vote for each share of Common Stock held by such holder, and the holder of each share of Series Preferred shall be entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which such share of Series Preferred could be converted at the record date for determination of the stockholders entitled to vote on such matters, or, if no such record date is established, at the date such vote is taken or any written consent of stockholders is solicited, such votes to be counted together with all other shares of stock of the Corporation having general voting power and not counted separately as a class, except with respect to those matters required by law to be submitted to a class vote and except as otherwise set forth herein. Holders of Series Preferred, voting together as a separate class, shall be entitled to elect four (4) members of the Board of Directors and the holders of Series Preferred and Common Stock, voting together on an as-converted basis, shall elect the remaining directors. Holders of Common Stock and Series Preferred shall be entitled to notice of any stockholders' meeting in accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation. Fractional votes by the holders of Series Preferred shall not, however, be permitted and any fractional voting rights shall (after aggregating all shares into which shares of Series Preferred held by each holder could be converted) be rounded to the nearest whole number. 2. In the case of any vacancy (other than a vacancy caused by removal) in the office of a director occurring among the directors elected by the holders of a series and/or class or classes (as applicable) of stock pursuant to this Section C, the remaining directors so elected by that series and/or class or classes (as applicable) may by affirmative vote of a majority thereof (or the remaining director so elected if there be but one, or if there are no such directors remaining, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of that class and/or series), elect a successor or successors to hold office for the unexpired term of the director or directors whose place or places shall be vacant. Any director who shall have been elected by the holders of a series and/or class or classes (as applicable) of stock or by any directors so elected as provided in the immediately preceding sentence hereof may be removed during the aforesaid term of office, either with or without cause, by, and only by, the affirmative vote of the holders of the shares of the series and/or class or classes (as applicable) of stock entitled to elect such 14. director or directors, given either at a special meeting of such stockholders duly called for that purpose or pursuant to a written consent of stockholders, and any vacancy thereby created may be filled by the holders of that class and/or classes or series (as applicable) of stock represented at the meeting or pursuant to unanimous written consent. D. REDEMPTION. 1. If requested by the holders of not less than sixty-six and two thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the outstanding shares of Series Preferred, the Corporation shall, on any date after April 21, 2008 and on each of the first and second anniversaries thereof, redeem the Series Preferred in three annual installments (the date of each such annual installment a "REDEMPTION DATE"), from any funds legally available for such purpose. The number of shares to be redeemed from each holder on each Redemption Date shall equal the total number of shares of Series Preferred held by such holder on the date of the Redemption Notice (as defined below), divided by the number of Redemption Dates remaining as of the date of the Redemption Notice, minus the number of shares of Series Preferred that such holder converts into Common Stock after the date of the Redemption Notice and prior to such Redemption Date, provided that for a holder of more than one series of Series Preferred, such number of shares to be redeemed shall be allocated pro rata to each such series of Series Preferred in proportion to the total number of shares of each such series of Series Preferred held by such holder just prior to the Redemption Date. The Corporation shall effect redemptions by paying cash in an amount equal to $2.4632352 per share of Series A Preferred and $4.71 per share of Series B Preferred (each as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations, or other similar events with respect to such shares) plus declared but unpaid dividends on such shares (the "REDEMPTION PRICES"). Upon the Corporation's default in the payment of any required redemption of an installment hereunder, the unpaid balance shall accrue interest at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. 2. If the funds of the Corporation legally available for redemption of shares of Series Preferred on any Redemption Date are insufficient to redeem the total number of shares of Series Preferred to be redeemed on such date, those funds which are legally available will be used to redeem shares from the holders of Series Preferred ratably in proportion to the aggregate Redemption Prices that would be payable to each holder if all shares required to be redeemed were being redeemed. The shares of Series Preferred not redeemed shall remain outstanding and entitled to all the rights and preferences provided herein, including the rights of conversion set forth herein. If any time thereafter additional funds become legally available for the redemption, such funds will immediately be used to redeem the balance of the shares which the Corporation has become obliged to redeem on any Redemption Date but which it has not redeemed. 3. At least thirty (30) days prior to each Redemption Date, the Corporation shall mail a Redemption Notice, first class postage prepaid, to each holder of record of Series Preferred as of the close of business two business days preceding the mailing date, at the address last shown on the records of the Corporation for such holder. The Redemption Notice shall specify the number of shares to be redeemed from such holder, the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and the place at which payment may be obtained, and shall call upon such holder to surrender to the Corporation, in the manner and at the place designated, the certificate or certificates representing the shares to be redeemed. On or after the Redemption Date, each 15. holder of Series Preferred to be redeemed shall surrender to the Corporation the certificate or certificates representing such shares, in the manner and at the place designated in the Redemption Notice. Each surrendered certificate shall be canceled, and the Redemption Price for such shares shall then be payable to the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate or certificates as the owner thereof. If less than all the shares represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent a holder of Series Preferred from converting all or part of such holder's shares into Common Stock in accordance with the terms of Section B.3(a) hereof at any time prior to a Redemption Date covering such shares, and the provisions of this section shall not apply to any shares so converted. 4. From and after the Redemption Date, unless there has been a default in payment of the Redemption Price, the shares of Series Preferred designated for redemption in the Redemption Notice shall cease to be outstanding and shall no longer be transferred on the books of the Corporation, and all rights of the holders with respect to such shares shall cease, except the right to receive the Redemption Price without interest upon surrender of their certificate or certificates. E. PROTECTIVE PROVISIONS. 1. In addition to any other class vote that may be required by law and without limiting any such required vote, so long as at least thirty-five percent (35%) of the Series Preferred outstanding as of the Original Issue Date remains outstanding, this Corporation shall not (by amendment, merger, consolidation or otherwise) without first obtaining the approval (by vote or written consent, as provided by law) of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series Preferred, voting together as a single class: (a) create any new class or series of shares having any rights, preferences, or privileges senior to or on a parity with the Series Preferred; (b) adversely alter or change the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series Preferred or amend the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws in a manner that would have such effect; (c) increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of Series Preferred; (d) sell, convey, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property or business or merge into or consolidate with any other corporation (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary corporation) or effect any transaction or series of related transactions in which more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of this corporation is disposed of; (e) redeem, repurchase, or make other distributions with respect to Common Stock or Series Preferred (except for acquisitions of Common Stock by the Corporation pursuant to agreements which permit the Corporation to repurchase such shares upon termination of services to the Corporation or in exercise of the Corporation's right of first refusal upon a proposed transfer or redemptions under the terms of the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time); 16. (f) declare any dividends on the Common Stock or Series Preferred; (g) increase or decrease the size of the Board of Directors; or (h) voluntarily liquidate or dissolve. 2. The consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of a particular series of the Series Preferred, voting as a separate series, shall be required to amend or repeal any provision of, or add any provision to, the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws that adversely changes the rights, preferences or privileges of such series of the Series Preferred in a manner different from other series of Series Preferred. F. STATUS OF CONVERTED STOCK. In the event any shares of Series Preferred shall be converted pursuant to Section B.3 hereof, the shares so converted shall be canceled and shall not be issuable by the Corporation. G. COMMON STOCK. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to and imposed on the Common Stock are as set forth below: 1. DIVIDEND RIGHTS. Subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes of stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of any assets of this corporation legally available therefor, such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors. 2. LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of this Corporation, the assets of this corporation shall be distributed as provided in Section B hereof. 3. REDEMPTION. The Common Stock is not redeemable. 4. VOTING RIGHTS. The holder of each share of Common Stock shall have the right to one vote for each such share, and shall be entitled to notice of any stockholders' meeting in accordance with the bylaws of this Corporation, and shall be entitled to vote upon such matters and in such manner as may be provided by law. FIVE. The Corporation is to have perpetual existence. SIX. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. SEVEN. The number of directors which will constitute the whole Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be as specified in the Bylaws of the Corporation. EIGHT. The election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide. 17. NINE. Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provisions contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the Bylaws of the Corporation. TEN. To the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law as the same exists or as may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. The Corporation may indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person or his or her testator or intestate is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or any predecessor of the Corporation, or serves or served at any other enterprise as a director, officer or employee at the request of the Corporation or any predecessor to the Corporation. Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption of any provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision. ELEVEN. Advance notice of new business and stockholder nomination for the election of directors shall be given in the manner and to the extent provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation. TWELVE. The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. 18. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by its President and Chief Executive Officer in San Diego, California, this 25th day of July 2005. /s/ Michael Grey ______________________________________ Michael Grey President and Chief Executive Officer 19. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "CORPORATION"), does hereby certify that: FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Structural GenomiX, Inc. SECOND: The date on which the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was originally filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware is July 16, 1998. THIRD: The Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 141 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, adopted resolutions amending its Certificate of Incorporation as follows: Article ONE of the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows: "The name of the corporation is SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the "CORPORATION")." FOURTH: Thereafter, pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, this Certificate of Amendment was submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for their approval, and was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Structural GenomiX, Inc. has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by its President and Chief Executive officer this 30th day of August, 2005. STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. By: /s/ Michael Grey ------------------------------------- Michael Grey President and Chief Executive Officer CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "CORPORATION"), does hereby certify that: FIRST: The name of the Corporation is SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. SECOND: The Corporation was originally incorporated under the name Protarch, Inc., and the date on which the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was originally filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware is July 16, 1998. THIRD: Section A.1. of Article Four of the Corporation's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended to become Section A.2 of Article Four and a new Section A.1 shall be inserted before Section A.2 as follows: "1. Effective at the time of filing of this Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, each two (2) shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the respective holders thereof, be combined and converted into one (1) share of Common Stock (the "REVERSE SPLIT"); provided, however, that this Corporation shall issue no fractional shares of Common Stock as a result of the Reverse Split, but shall instead pay to any stockholder who would be entitled to receive a fractional share as a result of the actions set forth herein a sum in cash equal to the fair market value of the shares constituting such fractional share as determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The Reverse Split shall occur whether or not the certificates representing such shares of Common Stock are surrendered to the Corporation or its transfer agent. The Reverse Split shall be effected on a record holder-by-record holder basis, such that any fractional shares of Common Stock resulting from the Reverse Split shall be aggregated." FOURTH: Section B.3(d)(i)(A) of Article Four of the Corporation's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended to remove the word "or" at the end of subsection (6) and replace the "." at the end of subsection (7) with the following: "; or (8) shares of common stock issued (or, pursuant to Section B.3(d)(ii), deemed to be issued) upon the closing of a firm commitment underwritten initial public offering, pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act covering the offer and sale of shares of the Corporation's Common Stock (an "IPO"), whether or not such IPO 1. constitutes a Qualified Initial Public Offering, provided that the price per share of the Common Stock sold in such IPO to the public is approved by the Board of Directors or a Pricing Committee of the Board of Directors." FIFTH: This Certificate of Amendment has been duly approved by the Corporation's Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of Sections 141 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL") and was duly adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the DGCL. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by its President and Chief Executive officer this 3rd day of January, 2006. SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. By: /s/ Michael Grey ------------------------------------------ Michael Grey President and Chief Executive Officer 2. EX-4.1 4 a12108a4exv4w1.htm EXHIBIT 4.1 exv4w1
 

EXHIBIT 4.1
(STOCK CERTIFICATE)
COMMON STOCK COMMON STOCK SGX SEE REVERSE FOR INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE CUSIP 78423C 10 8 THIS CERTIFIES THAT is the record holder of FULLY PAID AND NONASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK, $.001 PAR VALUE, OF SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate is not valid unless countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar. Witness the facsimile seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers. Dated: SIGNATURE TO COME SIGNATURE TO COME SECRETARY PRESIDENT SIGNATURE AUTHORIZED BY REGISTRAR AND AGENT TRANSFER CORPORATION TRANSFER STOCK. S. U REGISTERED: AND COUNTERSIGNED

 


 

     The Corporation shall furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests a statement of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights of each class of stock of the Corporation or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Such requests shall be made to the Corporation’s Secretary at the principal office of the Corporation.
     KEEP THIS CERTIFICATE IN A SAFE PLACE. IF IT IS LOST, STOLEN, OR DESTROYED THE CORPORATION WILL REQUIRE A BOND OF INDEMNITY AS A CONDITION TO THE ISSUANCE OF A REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE.
     The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

         
TEN COM
    as tenants in common
TEN ENT
    as tenants by the entireties
JT TEN
    as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common
             
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT —
      Custodian    
 
  (Cust)       (Minor)
    under Uniform Gifts to Minors
    Act
   
 
         (State)
UNIF TRF MIN ACT —
      Custodian (until age           )
 
  (Cust)      
 
    under Uniform Transfers
       
 
  (Minor)        
     to Minors Act
     
 
         (State)


Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
         
     For Value Received,       hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
         
 
       

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

 
 
      


 
 
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)
 
 
 
 
 
     
    Shares
     
of the common stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
     
    Attorney
     
to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises.
             
Dated
 
 
       
 
           
 
      X  
 
 
           
 
      X  
 
 
      NOTICE:   THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.
 
           
Signature(s) Guaranteed    
 
           
 
           
 
           
         
By
 
 
   
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15.    

 

EX-4.3 5 a12108a4exv4w3.htm EXHIBIT 4.3 exv4w3
 

EXHIBIT 4.3
THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO SALE OR DISPOSITION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT (i) EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENTS RELATED THERETO, (ii) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT SUCH REGISTRATIONS ARE NOT REQUIRED, (iii) RECEIPT OF NO-ACTION LETTERS FROM THE APPROPRIATE GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES, OR (iv) OTHERWISE COMPLYING WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 7 OF THE WARRANT UNDER WHICH THESE SECURITIES WERE ISSUED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY.
STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC.
FORM OF
WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES
OF PREFERRED STOCK
     THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received, GATX VENTURES, INC. and its assignees are entitled to subscribe for and purchase that number of the fully paid and nonassessable shares of Series Preferred (as defined below and as adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof, the “Shares”) of STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), as is determined pursuant to the next paragraph hereof at the price per share as is determined pursuant to the next paragraph hereof (such price and such other price as shall result, from time to time, from the adjustments specified in Section 4 hereof is herein referred to as the “Warrant Price”), subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. As used herein, (a) the term “Series Preferred” shall mean: (x the Company’s presently authorized Series C Preferred Stock, or (y) in the event that immediately following a Qualified Financing (as defined below) the initial Warrant Price is less than $8.45 (as equitably adjusted for any stock split, recapitalization or the like affecting the Company’s presently authorized Series C Preferred Stock), the same series of convertible preferred stock as sold by the Company in its next Qualified Financing, and, in either case, any stock into or for which such stock may hereafter be converted or exchanged, and (z) after the automatic conversion of the series preferred stock issuable hereunder to common stock, the Company’s Common Stock; (b) the term “Date of Grant” shall mean July 15, 2002; and (c) the term “Other Warrants” shall mean any other warrants issued by the Company in connection with the transaction with respect to which this Warrant was issued, and any warrant issued upon transfer or partial exercise of or in lieu of this Warrant. The term “Warrant” as used herein shall be deemed to include Other Warrants unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
     The Warrant Price shall be the lower of (a) $8.45 (as equitably adjusted for any stock split, recapitalization or the like affecting the Company’s presently authorized Series C Preferred Stock) and (b) the lowest effective price per share (on a common stock equivalent basis and taking into account any securities issued together with the preferred stock) at which shares of the Company’s convertible preferred stock are sold in a Qualified Financing; provided that if a Qualified Financing has not closed prior to the exercise of this Warrant, then the Warrant Price shall be the price determined pursuant to the preceding clause (a). A “Qualified Financing” shall mean the sale of the convertible preferred stock (anticipated to be Series E Preferred Stock) of the Company to purchasers which include venture capital investors in an aggregate cash amount not less than $15,000,000. The number of shares for which this Warrant is exercisable shall be the nearest whole number determined by dividing $               by the Warrant Price determined pursuant to this paragraph.

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     1. Term. The purchase right represented by this Warrant is exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time from the Date of Grant through the later of (i) ten (10) years after the Date of Grant or (ii) five (5) years after the closing of the Company’s initial public offering of its Common Stock (“IPO”) effected pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (or its successor) filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”).
     2. Method of Exercise; Payment; Issuance of New Warrant. Subject to Section 1 hereof, the purchase right represented by this Warrant may be exercised by the holder hereof, in whole or in part and from time to time, at the election of the holder hereof, by (a) the surrender of this Warrant (with the notice of exercise substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 duly completed and executed) at the principal office of the Company and by the payment to the Company, by certified or bank check, or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company (a “Wire Transfer”) of an amount equal to the then applicable Warrant Price multiplied by the number of Shares then being purchased; (b) if in connection with a registered public offering (other than the IPO) of the Company’s securities in which securities of selling stockholders (other than the Company) are registered, the surrender of this Warrant (with the notice of exercise form attached hereto as Exhibit A-2 duly completed and executed) at the principal office of the Company together with notice of arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Company for payment to the Company either by certified or bank check or by Wire Transfer from the proceeds of the sale of shares to be sold by the holder in such public offering of an amount equal to the then applicable Warrant Price per share multiplied by the number of Shares then being purchased; or (c) exercise of the “net issuance” right provided for in Section 10.2 hereof. The person or persons in whose name(s) any certificate(s) representing shares of Series Preferred shall be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have become the holder(s) of record of, and shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder(s) of, the Shares represented thereby (and such Shares shall be deemed to have been issued) immediately prior to the close of business on the date or dates upon which this Warrant is exercised. In the event of any exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant, certificates for the Shares of stock so purchased shall be delivered to the holder hereof as soon as possible and in any event within thirty (30) days after such exercise and, unless this Warrant has been fully exercised or expired, a new Warrant representing the portion of the Shares, if any, with respect to which this Warrant shall not then have been exercised shall also be issued to the holder hereof as soon as possible and in any event within such thirty-day period; provided that at such time as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if requested by the holder of this Warrant, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver the certificate representing Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant to a broker or other person (as directed by the holder exercising this Warrant) within the time period required to settle any trade made by the holder after exercise of this Warrant.
     3. Stock Fully Paid; Reservation of Shares. All Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance pursuant to the terms and conditions herein, be fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all preemptive rights and taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of the issue upon exercise of the purchase rights evidenced by this Warrant, a sufficient number of shares of its Series Preferred to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant and a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock to provide for the conversion of the Series Preferred into Common Stock.

-2-


 

     4. Adjustment of Warrant Price and Number of Shares. The number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant and the Warrant Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events, as follows:
          (a) Reclassification or Merger. In case of any reclassification or change of securities of the class issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination), or in case of any merger of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a merger with another corporation in which the Company is the acquiring and the surviving corporation and which does not result in any reclassification or change of outstanding securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant), or in case of any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, the Company, or such successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, shall duly execute and deliver to the holder of this Warrant a new Warrant (in form and substance satisfactory to the holder of this Warrant), or the Company shall make appropriate provision without the issuance of a new Warrant, so that the holder of this Warrant shall have the right to receive upon exercise of this Warrant, at a total purchase price not to exceed that payable upon the exercise of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, and in lieu of the shares of Series Preferred theretofore issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities, assets and property receivable upon such reclassification, change, merger or sale by a holder of the number of shares of Series Preferred then purchasable under this Warrant. Any new Warrant shall provide for adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4. The provisions of this Section 4(a) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, changes, mergers and sales.
          (b) Subdivision or Combination of Shares. If the Company at any time while this Warrant remains outstanding and unexpired shall subdivide or combine its outstanding shares of Series Preferred, the Warrant Price shall be proportionately decreased and the number of Shares issuable hereunder shall be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision and the Warrant Price shall be proportionately increased and the number of Shares issuable hereunder shall be proportionately decreased in the case of a combination; provided that the holder of this Warrant shall not be entitled to any adjustment pursuant to this Section 4(b) that would duplicate the effect of any adjustments effecting the Series Preferred made pursuant to the Charter (as defined below).
          (c) Stock Dividends and Other Distributions. If the Company at any time while this Warrant is outstanding and unexpired shall (x) pay a dividend with respect to Series Preferred payable in Series Preferred, then the Warrant Price shall be adjusted, from and after the date of determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, to that price determined by multiplying the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such date of determination by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Series Preferred outstanding immediately prior to such dividend or distribution, and (B) the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Series Preferred outstanding

-3-


 

           immediately after such dividend or distribution; or (y) make any other distribution not covered under the immediately preceding clause (x) with respect to Series Preferred (except any distribution specifically provided for in Sections 4(a) and 4(b)), then, in each such case, provision shall be made by the Company such that the holder of this Warrant shall receive upon exercise of this Warrant a proportionate share of any such dividend or distribution as though it were the holder of the Series Preferred (or Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof) as of the record date fixed for the determination of the stockholders of the Company entitled to receive such dividend or distribution; provided that the holder of this Warrant shall not be entitled to any adjustment pursuant to this Section 4(c) that would duplicate the effect of any adjustments effecting the Series Preferred made pursuant to the Charter.
          (d) Adjustment of Number of Shares. Upon each adjustment in the Warrant Price pursuant to this Section 4, the number of Shares of Series Preferred purchasable hereunder shall be adjusted, to the nearest whole share, to the product obtained by multiplying the number of Shares purchasable immediately prior to such adjustment in the Warrant Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which shall be the Warrant Price immediately thereafter.
          (e) Antidilution Rights. The other antidilution rights applicable to the Shares of Series Preferred purchasable hereunder are set forth in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended through the Date of Grant, a true and complete copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Charter”). The Company shall promptly provide the holder hereof with any restatement, amendment, modification or waiver of the Charter promptly after the same has been made.
     5. Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Warrant Price or the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof, the Company shall make a certificate signed by its Chief Financial Officer or Vice President of Finance setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated, and the Warrant Price and the number of Shares purchasable hereunder after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be mailed (without regard to Section 13 hereof, by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the holder of this Warrant. In addition, whenever the conversion price or conversion ratio of the Series Preferred shall be adjusted, the Company shall make a certificate signed by its Chief Financial Officer or Vice President of Finance setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated, and the conversion price or ratio of the Series Preferred after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be mailed (without regard to Section 13 hereof, by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the holder of this Warrant. Whenever the Warrant Price or the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be adjusted pursuant to the occurrence of a Qualified Financing, the Company shall make a certificate signed by its Chief Financial Officer or Vice President of Finance setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated, and the Warrant Price and the number of Shares purchasable hereunder after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be mailed (without regard to Section 13 hereof, by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the holder of this Warrant.

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     6. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Series Preferred will be issued in connection with any exercise hereunder, but in lieu of such fractional shares the Company shall make a cash payment therefor based on the fair market value of the Series Preferred on the date of exercise as reasonably determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.
     7. Compliance with Act; Disposition of Warrant or Shares of Series Preferred.
          (a) Compliance with Act. The holder of this Warrant, by acceptance hereof, agrees that this Warrant, and the shares of Series Preferred to be issued upon exercise hereof and any Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof are being acquired for investment and that such holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant, or any shares of Series Preferred to be issued upon exercise hereof or any Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof except under circumstances which will not result in a violation of the Act or any applicable state securities laws. Upon exercise of this Warrant, unless the Shares being acquired are registered under the Act and any applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, the holder hereof shall confirm in writing that the shares of Series Preferred so purchased (and any shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof) are being acquired for investment and not with a view toward distribution or resale in violation of the Act and shall confirm such other matters related thereto as may be reasonably requested by the Company. This Warrant and all shares of Series Preferred issued upon exercise of this Warrant and all shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof (unless registered under the Act and any applicable state securities laws) shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
“THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO SALE OR DISPOSITION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT (i) EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENTS RELATED THERETO, (ii) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT SUCH REGISTRATIONS ARE NOT REQUIRED, (iii) RECEIPT OF NO-ACTION LETTERS FROM THE APPROPRIATE GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES, OR (iv) OTHERWISE COMPLYING WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 7 OF THE WARRANT UNDER WHICH THESE SECURITIES WERE ISSUED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY.”
     Said legend shall be removed by the Company, upon the request of a holder, at such time as the restrictions on the transfer of the applicable security shall have terminated. In addition, in connection with the issuance of this Warrant, the holder specifically represents to the Company by acceptance of this Warrant as follows:
               (1) The holder is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition, and has acquired information about the Company sufficient to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire this Warrant and the shares of Series Preferred issuable upon exercise hereof and any Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof. The holder is acquiring this Warrant and the shares of Series Preferred issuable upon exercise hereof and any Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for the resale in connection with, any “distribution” thereof in violation of the Act.

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               (2) The holder understands that this Warrant and the shares of Series Preferred issuable upon exercise hereof and any Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof have not been registered under the Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the holder’s investment intent as expressed herein. The holder realizes that the basis for the exemption may not be present if, notwithstanding its representations, the holder has a present intention of acquiring the securities for a fixed or determinable period in the future, selling (in connection with a distribution or otherwise), granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the securities. The holder has no such present intention, other than potential transfers between affiliates
               (3) The holder further understands that this Warrant and the shares of Series Preferred issuable upon exercise hereof and any Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Act and qualified under any applicable state securities laws, or unless exemptions from registration and qualification are otherwise available. The holder is aware of the provisions of Rule 144, promulgated under the Act. The holder is further aware that certain conditions for resale set forth in Rule 144 have not been satisfied and that the Company presently has no plans to satisfy these conditions in the foreseeable future.
               (4) The holder is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act.
          (b) Disposition of Warrant or Shares. With respect to any offer, sale or other disposition of this Warrant or any shares of Series Preferred acquired pursuant to the exercise of this Warrant or Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof prior to registration of such Warrant or shares, the holder hereof agrees to give written notice to the Company prior thereto, describing briefly the manner thereof, together with a written opinion of such holder’s counsel, or other evidence, if reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such offer, sale or other disposition may be effected without registration or qualification (under the Act as then in effect or any federal or state securities law then in effect) of this Warrant or such shares of Series Preferred or Common Stock and indicating whether or not under the Act certificates for this Warrant or such shares of Series Preferred or Common Stock to be sold or otherwise disposed of require any restrictive legend as to applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with such law. Upon receiving such written notice and reasonably satisfactory opinion or other evidence, the Company, as promptly as practicable but no later than fifteen (15) days after receipt of the written notice, shall notify such holder that such holder may sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant or such shares of Series Preferred or Common Stock, all in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered to the Company. If a determination has been made pursuant to this Section 7(b) that the opinion of counsel for the holder or other evidence is not reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall so notify the holder promptly with details thereof after such determination has been made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Warrant or such shares of Series Preferred or Common Stock may, as to such federal laws, be offered, sold or otherwise disposed of in accordance with Rule 144 or 144A under the Act;

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provided that the Company shall have been furnished with such information as the Company may reasonably request to provide a reasonable assurance that the provisions of Rule 144 or 144A have been satisfied. Each certificate representing this Warrant or the shares of Series Preferred or Common Stock thus transferred (except a transfer pursuant to Rule 144 or 144A) shall bear a legend as to the applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with such laws, unless in the aforesaid opinion of counsel for the holder, such legend is not required in order to ensure compliance with such laws. The Company may issue stop transfer instructions to its transfer agent in connection with such restrictions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holder (including any transferee of the original holder) shall not transfer this Warrant or shares of Series Preferred or Common Stock to any competitor of the Company, as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.
          (c) Applicability of Restrictions. Neither any restrictions of any legend described in this Warrant nor the requirements of Section 7(b) above shall apply to any transfer of, or grant of a security interest in, this Warrant (or the Series Preferred or Common Stock obtainable upon exercise thereof) or any part hereof (i) to a partner of the holder if the holder is a partnership or to a member of the holder if the holder is a limited liability company, (ii) to a partnership of which the holder is a partner or to a limited liability company of which the holder is a member, or (iii) to any affiliate of the holder if the holder is a corporation; provided that in any such transfer, if applicable, the transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Warrant as if an original holder hereof.
     8. Rights as Stockholders; Information. No holder of this Warrant, as such, shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of Series Preferred or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise hereof for any purpose, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the holder of this Warrant, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to receive notice of meetings, or to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise until this Warrant shall have been exercised and the Shares purchasable upon the exercise hereof shall have become deliverable, as provided herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will transmit to the holder of this Warrant such information, documents and reports as are generally distributed to the holders of any class or series of the securities of the Company concurrently with the distribution thereof to the stockholders.
     9. Registration Rights; Market Stand-Off Agreement.
          (a) Registration Rights. The Company shall promptly, and in any event within one (1) year from the Date of Grant and prior to the closing of the IPO, use its best efforts to amend that certain Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated as of September 12, 2000 by and among the Company and the investors party thereto (the “Rights Agreement”) so as to include the holder of this Warrant as an “Investor” thereunder and to treat the Series Preferred as “Shares” thereunder, in each case solely for purposes of Section 2 of the Rights Agreement, with the following exceptions and clarifications:
               (1) The holder will have not have the right to demand registration, but can otherwise participate in any registration demanded by others.

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               (2) The Company will use its best efforts to amend the Rights Agreement so that the registration rights granted hereunder are freely assignable by the holder of this Warrant in connection with a permitted transfer of this Warrant or the Shares.
               (3) If and when the holder of this Warrant becomes a party to the Rights Agreement as herein provided, the terms of the Rights Agreement shall supercede and replace all corresponding terms of this Warrant relating to the registration of the Shares and any market stand-off or lock-up agreements.
               (4) From and after the Date of Grant, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled to receive copies of all notices required pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement to be given by the Company to all holders of “Registrable Securities” and, for purposes of such notices, the holder hereof shall be treated as if the holder were a holder of “Registrable Securities” as of the Date of Grant.
          (b) Market Stand-Off Agreement. In connection with the IPO and upon request of the Company or the underwriters managing such offering of the Company’s securities, the holder of this Warrant agrees not sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale, any Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company held by such holder, for a period of time specified by the managing underwriter(s) (not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days) following the effective date of a registration statement relating to the IPO; provided that all other persons selling shares of Common Stock in such offering and all executive officers, directors and one percent (1%) shareholders of the Company shall also have agreed not to sell publicly their Common Stock under the circumstances and pursuant to the terms set forth in this Section 9(b). Holder agrees to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company and/or the managing underwriter(s) which are consistent with the foregoing or which are necessary to give further effect thereto. In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to such Common Stock (or other securities) until the end of such period.
          (c) Holder’s Acceptance. The holder of this Warrant agrees, by its acceptance hereof and effective upon the amendment of the Rights Agreement as contemplated pursuant to Section 9(a) above, to become a party to the Rights Agreement and be bound by the provisions thereof with respect to those matters addressed in Section 2 and Section 5 (exclusive of Section 5.4) thereof.
     10. Additional Rights.
          10.1 Acquisition Transactions. The Company shall provide the holder of this Warrant with at least twenty (20) days’ written notice prior to closing thereof of the terms and conditions of any of the following transactions (to the extent the Company has notice thereof): (i) the sale, lease, exchange, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s property or business, or (ii) its merger into or consolidation with any other corporation (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company), or any transaction (including a merger or other reorganization) or series of related transactions, in which more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the Company is disposed of; provided that following

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the IPO, the Company’s obligations under this Section 10.1 shall be deemed replaced with a requirement to give the holder of this Warrant such advanced notice as the Company is required by law to give to its stockholders prior to any transaction of the nature described in the preceding clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 10.1.
          10.2 Right to Convert Warrant into Stock: Net Issuance.
          (a) Right to Convert. In addition to and without limiting the rights of the holder under the terms of this Warrant, the holder shall have the right to convert this Warrant or any portion thereof (the “Conversion Right”) into shares of Series Preferred as provided in this Section 10.2 at any time or from time to time during the term of this Warrant. Upon exercise of the Conversion Right with respect to a specified number of shares subject to this Warrant (the “Converted Warrant Shares”), the Company shall deliver to the holder (without payment by the holder of any exercise price or any cash or other consideration) that number of shares of fully paid and nonassessable Series Preferred as is determined according to the following formula:
             
X
  =   B-A    
 
      Y    
      Where: X =   the number of shares of Series Preferred that shall be issued to holder
                    Y =   the fair market value of one share of Series Preferred
                    A =   the aggregate Warrant Price of the specified number of Converted Warrant Shares immediately prior to the exercise of the Conversion Right (i.e., the number of Converted Warrant Shares multiplied by the Warrant Price)
                    B =   the aggregate fair market value of the specified number of Converted Warrant Shares (i.e., the number of Converted Warrant Shares multiplied by the fair market value of one Converted Warrant Share)
     No fractional shares shall be issuable upon exercise of the Conversion Right, and, if the number of shares to be issued determined in accordance with the foregoing formula is other than a whole number, the Company shall pay to the holder an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of the resulting fractional share on the Conversion Date (as hereinafter defined). For purposes of Section 10 of this Warrant, shares issued pursuant to the Conversion Right shall be treated as if they were issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.
          (b) Method of Exercise. The Conversion Right may be exercised by the holder by the surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with a written statement (which may be in the form of Exhibit A-1 or Exhibit A-2 hereto) specifying that the holder thereby intends to exercise the Conversion Right and indicating the number of shares subject to this Warrant which are being surrendered (referred to in Section 10.2(a) hereof as the Converted Warrant Shares) in exercise of the Conversion Right. Such conversion shall be effective upon receipt by the Company of this Warrant together with the aforesaid written

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statement, or on such later date as is specified therein (the “Conversion Date”), and, at the election of the holder hereof, may be made contingent upon the closing of the sale of the Company’s Common Stock to the public in a public offering pursuant to a Registration Statement under the Act (a “Public Offering”). Certificates for the shares issuable upon exercise of the Conversion Right and, if applicable, a new warrant evidencing the balance of the shares remaining subject to this Warrant, shall be issued as of the Conversion Date and shall be delivered to the holder within thirty (30) days following the Conversion Date.
          (c) Determination of Fair Market Value. For purposes of this Section 10.2, “fair market value” of a share of Series Preferred (or Common Stock if the Series Preferred has been automatically converted into Common Stock) as of a particular date (the “Determination Date”) shall mean:
               (i) If the Conversion Right is exercised in connection with and contingent upon a Public Offering, and if the Company’s Registration Statement relating to such Public Offering (“Registration Statement”) has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, then the initial “Price to Public” specified in the final prospectus with respect to such offering.
               (ii) If the Conversion Right is not exercised in connection with and contingent upon a Public Offering, then as follows:
                    (A) If traded on a securities exchange, the fair market value of the Common Stock shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock on such exchange over the five trading days immediately prior to the Determination Date, and the fair market value of the Series Preferred shall be deemed to be such fair market value of the Common Stock multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock into which each share of Series Preferred is then convertible;
                    (B) If traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market or other over-the-counter system, the fair market value of the Common Stock shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock as reported in the Wall Street Journal over the five trading days immediately prior to the Determination Date, and the fair market value of the Series Preferred shall be deemed to be such fair market value of the Common Stock multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock into which each share of Series Preferred is then convertible; and
                    (C) If there is no public market for the Common Stock, then fair market value of the Common Stock shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. If there is no public market for the Series Preferred, then fair market value of the Series Preferred shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
In making a determination under clauses (A) or (B) above, if on the Determination Date, five trading days had not passed since the IPO, then the fair market value of the Common Stock shall be the average closing prices for the shorter period beginning on and including the date of the IPO and ending on the trading day prior to the Determination Date (or if such period includes

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only one trading day the closing price for such trading day). If closing prices are no longer reported by a securities exchange or other trading system, the closing price shall be that which is reported by such securities exchange or other trading system at 4:00 p.m. New York City time on the applicable trading day.
          10.3 Exercise Prior to Expiration. To the extent this Warrant is not previously exercised as to all of the Shares subject hereto, and if the fair market value of one share of the Series Preferred is greater than the Warrant Price then in effect, this Warrant shall be deemed automatically exercised pursuant to Section 10.2 (even if not surrendered) immediately before its expiration. For purposes of such automatic exercise, the fair market value of one share of the Series Preferred upon such expiration shall be determined pursuant to Section 10.2(c). To the extent this Warrant or any portion thereof is deemed automatically exercised pursuant to this Section 10.3, the Company agrees to promptly notify the holder hereof of the number of Shares, if any, the holder hereof is to receive by reason of such automatic exercise. The holder hereof will promptly surrender this Warrant following receipt from the Company of certificates representing such Shares.
     11. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The Company represents, warrants and covenants to the holder of this Warrant as follows:
          (a) This Warrant has been duly authorized and executed by the Company and is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and the rules of law or principles at equity governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
          (b) The shares of Series C Preferred stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by the Company and, if issued in accordance with the terms hereof, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from preemptive rights.
          (c) The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the Series Preferred Stock and the holders thereof are as set forth in the Charter. Assuming this Warrant is exercisable for shares of Series C Preferred Stock, on the Date of Grant each share of the Series Preferred represented by this Warrant is convertible into one share of Common Stock. If shares of Series Preferred are sold by the Company in a Qualified Financing following the Date of Grant and prior to the expiration or exercise of this Warrant for a purchase price of less than $8.45 per share, the Company will authorize and reserve for issuance by the Company all shares of Series Preferred issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and, if issued in accordance with the terms hereof, such shares of Series Preferred will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from preemptive rights
          (d) The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Shares have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by the Company and, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Charter will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

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          (e) The execution and delivery of this Warrant are not, and the issuance of the Shares upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms hereof will not be, inconsistent with the Company’s Charter or by-laws, do not and will not contravene any law, governmental rule or regulation, judgment or order applicable to the Company (in each case as such laws, governmental rules and regulations, judgments or orders are currently in effect), and do not and will not conflict with or contravene any provision of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, contract or other instrument of which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or, as of the Date of Grant, require the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration or filing with or the taking of any action in respect of or by, any Federal, state or local government authority or agency or other person, except for the filing of notices pursuant to federal and state securities laws, which filings will be effected by the time required thereby. The Company covenants to take all necessary steps to ensure that from and after the Date of Grant the issuance of the Shares upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms hereof will not contravene any law, governmental rule or regulation, judgment or order applicable to the Company at any time.
          (f) As of the Date of Grant, there are no actions, suits, audits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company in any court or before any governmental commission, board or authority which, if adversely determined, could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
          (g) The number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding on the date hereof, on a fully diluted basis (assuming the conversion of all outstanding convertible securities and the exercise of all outstanding options and warrants other than this Warrant and the Other Warrants, and excluding any shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to that certain Convertible Promissory Note dated as of December 21, 2001, issued to Holdings Trust), does not exceed 26,184,348 shares.
     12. Modification and Waiver. This Warrant and any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the same is sought.
     13. Notices. Any notice, request, communication or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the holder hereof or the Company shall be delivered, or shall be sent by certified or registered mail, or by internationally recognized overnight courier, postage prepaid, to each such holder at its address as shown on the books of the Company or to the Company at the address indicated therefor on the signature page of this Warrant or such other address as the Company may specify pursuant to this Section 13. A copy of any notices sent to the Company shall be simultaneously sent to the Company’s counsel, Annette North, at the Company’s address indicated therefor on the signature page of this Warrant or such other address as the Company may specify pursuant to this Section 13.
     14. Binding Effect on Successors. This Warrant shall be binding upon any corporation succeeding the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, and all of the obligations of the Company relating to the Series Preferred issuable upon the exercise or conversion of this Warrant shall survive the exercise, conversion and termination of this Warrant and all of the covenants and agreements of the Company shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the holder hereof.

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     15. Lost Warrants or Stock Certificates. The Company covenants to the holder hereof that, upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate, of like tenor, in lieu of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant or stock certificate.
     16. Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of the various Sections of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Warrant. The language in this Warrant shall be construed as to its fair meaning without regard to which party drafted this Warrant.
     17. Governing Law. This Warrant shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the laws of the State of California, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
     18. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. All representations and warranties of the Company and the holder hereof contained herein shall survive the Date of Grant, the exercise or conversion of this Warrant (or any part hereof) or the termination or expiration of rights hereunder. All agreements of the Company and the holder hereof contained herein shall survive indefinitely until, by their respective terms, they are no longer operative.
     19. Remedies. In case any one or more of the covenants and agreements contained in this Warrant shall have been breached, the holders hereof (in the case of a breach by the Company), or the Company (in the case of a breach by a holder), may proceed to protect and enforce their or its rights either by suit in equity and/or by action at law, including, but not limited to, an action for damages as a result of any such breach and/or an action for specific performance of any such covenant or agreement contained in this Warrant.
     20. No Impairment of Rights. The Company will not, by amendment of its Charter or through any other means, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the holder of this Warrant against impairment.
     21. Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Warrant in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction, or affect any other provision of this Warrant, which shall remain in full force and effect.
     22. Recovery of Litigation Costs. If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Warrant, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default, or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Warrant, the successful or prevailing party or parties shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which it or they may be entitled.
     23. Entire Agreement; Modification. This Warrant constitutes the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject matter contained in it and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, and undertakings of the parties, whether oral or written, with respect to such subject matter.
     24. Acceptance. Acceptance of this Warrant by the holder shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of the terms and conditions contained herein.

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     The Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed and delivered as of the Date of Grant specified above.
         
    STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC.
 
       
 
       
 
  By:    
 
     
 
 
       
 
  Name:    
 
     
 
 
       
 
  Title:    
 
     
 
 
       
 
  Address:   10505 Roselle Street
 
      San Diego, California 92121

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EXHIBIT A-1
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
To: STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. (the “Company”)
     1. The undersigned hereby:
  o   elects to purchase                      shares of [Series Preferred Stock] [Common Stock] of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the purchase price of such shares in full, or
 
  o   elects to exercise its net issuance rights pursuant to Section 10.2 of the attached Warrant with respect to                      shares of [Series Preferred Stock] [Common Stock].
     2. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing                      shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name or names as are specified below:
 
(Name)
 
 
 
(Address)
     3. The undersigned represents that the aforesaid shares are being acquired for the account of the undersigned for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, the distribution thereof and that the undersigned has no present intention of distributing or reselling such shares, all except as in compliance with applicable securities laws.
     
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
(Signature)
 
   
 
(Date)
   

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EXHIBIT A-2
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
To: STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. (the “Company”)
     l. Contingent upon and effective immediately prior to the closing (the “Closing”) of the Company’s public offering contemplated by the Registration Statement on Form S      filed                     , 200     , the undersigned hereby:
  o   elects to purchase                      shares of [Series Preferred Stock] [Common Stock] of the Company (or such lesser number of shares as may be sold on behalf of the undersigned at the Closing) pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, or
 
  o   elects to exercise its net issuance rights pursuant to Section 10.2 of the attached Warrant with respect to                      shares of [Series Preferred Stock] [Common Stock].
     2. Please deliver to the custodian for the selling shareholders a stock certificate representing such                      shares.
     3. The undersigned has instructed the custodian for the selling shareholders to deliver to the Company $                     or, if less, the net proceeds due the undersigned from the sale of shares in the aforesaid public offering. If such net proceeds are less than the purchase price for such shares, the undersigned agrees to deliver the difference to the Company prior to the Closing.
     
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
(Signature)
 
   
 
(Date)
   

 


 

EXHIBIT B
CHARTER

 

EX-4.5 6 a12108a4exv4w5.htm EXHIBIT 4.5 exv4w5
 

EXHIBIT 4.5
THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO SALE OR DISPOSITION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT (i) EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENTS RELATED THERETO, (ii) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT SUCH REGISTRATIONS ARE NOT REQUIRED, (iii) RECEIPT OF NO-ACTION LETTERS FROM THE APPROPRIATE GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES, OR (iv) OTHERWISE COMPLYING WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 7 OF THE WARRANT UNDER WHICH THESE SECURITIES WERE ISSUED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY.
STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC.
WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES
OF PREFERRED STOCK
     THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received, SILICON VALLEY BANK and its assignees are entitled to subscribe for and purchase that number of the fully paid and nonassessable shares of Series Preferred (as defined below and as adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof, the “Shares”) of STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), as is determined pursuant to the next paragraph hereof at the price per share as is determined pursuant to the next paragraph hereof (such price and such other price as shall result, from time to time, from the adjustments specified in Section 4 hereof is herein referred to as the “Warrant Price”), subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. As used herein, (a) the term “Series Preferred” shall mean: (x) the Company’s presently authorized Series C Preferred Stock, or (y) in the event that immediately following a Qualified Financing (as defined below) the initial Warrant Price is less than $8.45 (as equitably adjusted for any stock split, recapitalization or the like affecting the Company’s presently authorized Series C Preferred Stock), the same series of convertible preferred stock as sold by the Company in its next Qualified Financing, and, in either case, any stock into or for which such stock may hereafter be converted or exchanged, and (z) after the automatic conversion of the series preferred stock issuable hereunder to common stock, the Company’s Common Stock; (b) the term “Date of Grant” shall mean July 15, 2002; and (c) the term “Other Warrants” shall mean any other warrants issued by the Company in connection with the transaction with respect to which this Warrant was issued, and any warrant issued upon transfer or partial exercise of or in lieu of this Warrant. The term “Warrant” as used herein shall be deemed to include Other Warrants unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
     The Warrant Price shall be the lower of (a) $8.45 (as equitably adjusted for any stock split, recapitalization or the like affecting the Company’s presently authorized Series C Preferred Stock) and (b) the lowest effective price per share (on a common stock equivalent basis and taking into account any securities issued together with the preferred stock) at which shares of the Company’s convertible preferred stock are sold in a Qualified Financing; provided that if a Qualified Financing has not closed prior to the exercise of this Warrant, then the Warrant Price shall be the price determined pursuant to the preceding clause (a). A “Qualified Financing” shall mean the sale of the convertible preferred stock (anticipated to be Series E Preferred Stock) of the Company to purchasers which include venture capital investors in an aggregate cash amount not less than $15,000,000. The number of shares for which this Warrant is exercisable shall be the nearest whole number determined by dividing $150,000 by the Warrant Price determined pursuant to this paragraph.

 


 

     1. Term. The purchase right represented by this Warrant is exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time from the Date of Grant through the later of (i) ten (10) years after the Date of Grant or (ii) five (5) years after the closing of the Company’s initial public offering of its Common Stock (“IPO”) effected pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (or its successor) filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”).
     2. Method of Exercise; Payment; Issuance of New Warrant. Subject to Section 1 hereof, the purchase right represented by this Warrant may be exercised by the holder hereof, in whole or in part and from time to time, at the election of the holder hereof, by (a) the surrender of this Warrant (with the notice of exercise substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 duly completed and executed) at the principal office of the Company and by the payment to the Company, by certified or bank check, or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company (a “Wire Transfer”) of an amount equal to the then applicable Warrant Price multiplied by the number of Shares then being purchased; (b) if in connection with a registered public offering (other than the IPO) of the Company’s securities in which securities of selling stockholders (other than the Company) are registered, the surrender of this Warrant (with the notice of exercise form attached hereto as Exhibit A-2 duly completed and executed) at the principal office of the Company together with notice of arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Company for payment to the Company either by certified or bank check or by Wire Transfer from the proceeds of the sale of shares to be sold by the holder in such public offering of an amount equal to the then applicable Warrant Price per share multiplied by the number of Shares then being purchased; or (c) exercise of the “net issuance” right provided for in Section 10.2 hereof. The person or persons in whose name(s) any certificate(s) representing shares of Series Preferred shall be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have become the holder(s) of record of, and shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder(s) of, the Shares represented thereby (and such Shares shall be deemed to have been issued) immediately prior to the close of business on the date or dates upon which this Warrant is exercised. In the event of any exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant, certificates for the Shares of stock so purchased shall be delivered to the holder hereof as soon as possible and in any event within thirty (30) days after such exercise and, unless this Warrant has been fully exercised or expired, a new Warrant representing the portion of the Shares, if any, with respect to which this Warrant shall not then have been exercised shall also be issued to the holder hereof as soon as possible and in any event within such thirty-day period; provided that at such time as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if requested by the holder of this Warrant, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver the certificate representing Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant to a broker or other person (as directed by the holder exercising this Warrant) within the time period required to settle any trade made by the holder after exercise of this Warrant.
     3. Stock Fully Paid; Reservation of Shares. All Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance pursuant to the terms and conditions herein, be fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all preemptive rights and taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of the issue upon exercise of the purchase rights evidenced by this Warrant, a sufficient number of shares of its Series Preferred to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant and a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock to provide for the conversion of the Series Preferred into Common Stock.

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     4. Adjustment of Warrant Price and Number of Shares. The number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant and the Warrant Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events, as follows:
          (a) Reclassification or Merger. In case of any reclassification or change of securities of the class issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination), or in case of any merger of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a merger with another corporation in which the Company is the acquiring and the surviving corporation and which does not result in any reclassification or change of outstanding securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant), or in case of any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, the Company, or such successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, shall duly execute and deliver to the holder of this Warrant a new Warrant (in form and substance satisfactory to the holder of this Warrant), or the Company shall make appropriate provision without the issuance of a new Warrant, so that the holder of this Warrant shall have the right to receive upon exercise of this Warrant, at a total purchase price not to exceed that payable upon the exercise of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, and in lieu of the shares of Series Preferred theretofore issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities, assets and property receivable upon such reclassification, change, merger or sale by a holder of the number of shares of Series Preferred then purchasable under this Warrant. Any new Warrant shall provide for adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4. The provisions of this Section 4(a) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, changes, mergers and sales.
          (b) Subdivision or Combination of Shares. If the Company at any time while this Warrant remains outstanding and unexpired shall subdivide or combine its outstanding shares of Series Preferred, the Warrant Price shall be proportionately decreased and the number of Shares issuable hereunder shall be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision and the Warrant Price shall be proportionately increased and the number of Shares issuable hereunder shall be proportionately decreased in the case of a combination; provided that the holder of this Warrant shall not be entitled to any adjustment pursuant to this Section 4(b) that would duplicate the effect of any adjustments effecting the Series Preferred made pursuant to the Charter (as defined below).
          (c) Stock Dividends and Other Distributions. If the Company at any time while this Warrant is outstanding and unexpired shall (x) pay a dividend with respect to Series Preferred payable in Series Preferred, then the Warrant Price shall be adjusted, from and after the date of determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, to that price determined by multiplying the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such date of determination by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Series Preferred outstanding immediately prior to such dividend or distribution, and (B) the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Series Preferred outstanding

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immediately after such dividend or distribution; or (y) make any other distribution not covered under the immediately preceding clause (x) with respect to Series Preferred (except any distribution specifically provided for in Sections 4(a) and 4(b)), then, in each such case, provision shall be made by the Company such that the holder of this Warrant shall receive upon exercise of this Warrant a proportionate share of any such dividend or distribution as though it were the holder of the Series Preferred (or Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof) as of the record date fixed for the determination of the stockholders of the Company entitled to receive such dividend or distribution; provided that the holder of this Warrant shall not be entitled to any adjustment pursuant to this Section 4(c) that would duplicate the effect of any adjustments effecting the Series Preferred made pursuant to the Charter.
          (d) Adjustment of Number of Shares. Upon each adjustment in the Warrant Price pursuant to this Section 4, the number of Shares of Series Preferred purchasable hereunder shall be adjusted, to the nearest whole share, to the product obtained by multiplying the number of Shares purchasable immediately prior to such adjustment in the Warrant Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which shall be the Warrant Price immediately thereafter.
          (e) Antidilution Rights. The other antidilution rights applicable to the Shares of Series Preferred purchasable hereunder are set forth in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended through the Date of Grant, a true and complete copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Charter”). The Company shall promptly provide the holder hereof with any restatement, amendment, modification or waiver of the Charter promptly after the same has been made.
     5. Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Warrant Price or the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof, the Company shall make a certificate signed by its Chief Financial Officer or Vice President of Finance setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated, and the Warrant Price and the number of Shares purchasable hereunder after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be mailed (without regard to Section 13 hereof, by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the holder of this Warrant. In addition, whenever the conversion price or conversion ratio of the Series Preferred shall be adjusted, the Company shall make a certificate signed by its Chief Financial Officer or Vice President of Finance setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated, and the conversion price or ratio of the Series Preferred after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be mailed (without regard to Section 13 hereof, by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the holder of this Warrant. Whenever the Warrant Price or the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be adjusted pursuant to the occurrence of a Qualified Financing, the Company shall make a certificate signed by its Chief Financial Officer or Vice President of Finance setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated, and the Warrant Price and the number of Shares purchasable hereunder after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be mailed (without regard to Section 13 hereof, by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the holder of this Warrant.

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     6. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Series Preferred will be issued in connection with any exercise hereunder, but in lieu of such fractional shares the Company shall make a cash payment therefor based on the fair market value of the Series Preferred on the date of exercise as reasonably determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.
     7. Compliance with Act; Disposition of Warrant or Shares of Series Preferred.
          (a) Compliance with Act. The holder of this Warrant, by acceptance hereof, agrees that this Warrant, and the shares of Series Preferred to be issued upon exercise hereof and any Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof are being acquired for investment and that such holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant, or any shares of Series Preferred to be issued upon exercise hereof or any Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof except under circumstances which will not result in a violation of the Act or any applicable state securities laws. Upon exercise of this Warrant, unless the Shares being acquired are registered under the Act and any applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, the holder hereof shall confirm in writing that the shares of Series Preferred so purchased (and any shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof) are being acquired for investment and not with a view toward distribution or resale in violation of the Act and shall confirm such other matters related thereto as may be reasonably requested by the Company. This Warrant and all shares of Series Preferred issued upon exercise of this Warrant and all shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof (unless registered under the Act and any applicable state securities laws) shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
“THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO SALE OR DISPOSITION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT (i) EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENTS RELATED THERETO, (ii) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT SUCH REGISTRATIONS ARE NOT REQUIRED, (iii) RECEIPT OF NO-ACTION LETTERS FROM THE APPROPRIATE GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES, OR (iv) OTHERWISE COMPLYING WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 7 OF THE WARRANT UNDER WHICH THESE SECURITIES WERE ISSUED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY.”
     Said legend shall be removed by the Company, upon the request of a holder, at such time as the restrictions on the transfer of the applicable security shall have terminated. In addition, in connection with the issuance of this Warrant, the holder specifically represents to the Company by acceptance of this Warrant as follows:
               (1) The holder is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition, and has acquired information about the Company sufficient to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire this Warrant and the shares of Series Preferred issuable upon exercise hereof and any Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof. The holder is acquiring this Warrant and the shares of Series Preferred issuable upon exercise hereof and any Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for the resale in connection with, any “distribution” thereof in violation of the Act.

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               (2) The holder understands that this Warrant and the shares of Series Preferred issuable upon exercise hereof and any Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof have not been registered under the Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the holder’s investment intent as expressed herein. The holder realizes that the basis for the exemption may not be present if, notwithstanding its representations, the holder has a present intention of acquiring the securities for a fixed or determinable period in the future, selling (in connection with a distribution or otherwise), granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the securities. The holder has no such present intention, other than potential transfers between affiliates
               (3) The holder further understands that this Warrant and the shares of Series Preferred issuable upon exercise hereof and any Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Act and qualified under any applicable state securities laws, or unless exemptions from registration and qualification are otherwise available. The holder is aware of the provisions of Rule 144, promulgated under the Act. The holder is further aware that certain conditions for resale set forth in Rule 144 have not been satisfied and that the Company presently has no plans to satisfy these conditions in the foreseeable future.
               (4) The holder is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act.
          (b) Disposition of Warrant or Shares. With respect to any offer, sale or other disposition of this Warrant or any shares of Series Preferred acquired pursuant to the exercise of this Warrant or Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof prior to registration of such Warrant or shares, the holder hereof agrees to give written notice to the Company prior thereto, describing briefly the manner thereof, together with a written opinion of such holder’s counsel, or other evidence, if reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such offer, sale or other disposition may be effected without registration or qualification (under the Act as then in effect or any federal or state securities law then in effect) of this Warrant or such shares of Series Preferred or Common Stock and indicating whether or not under the Act certificates for this Warrant or such shares of Series Preferred or Common Stock to be sold or otherwise disposed of require any restrictive legend as to applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with such law. Upon receiving such written notice and reasonably satisfactory opinion or other evidence, the Company, as promptly as practicable but no later than fifteen (15) days after receipt of the written notice, shall notify such holder that such holder may sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant or such shares of Series Preferred or Common Stock, all in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered to the Company. If a determination has been made pursuant to this Section 7(b) that the opinion of counsel for the holder or other evidence is not reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall so notify the holder promptly with details thereof after such determination has been made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Warrant or such shares of Series Preferred or Common Stock may, as to such federal laws, be offered, sold or otherwise disposed of in accordance with Rule 144 or 144A under the Act; provided that the Company shall have been furnished with such information as the Company may reasonably request to provide a reasonable assurance that the provisions of Rule 144 or 144A have been satisfied. Each certificate representing this Warrant or the shares of Series

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Preferred or Common Stock thus transferred (except a transfer pursuant to Rule 144 or 144A) shall bear a legend as to the applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with such laws, unless in the aforesaid opinion of counsel for the holder, such legend is not required in order to ensure compliance with such laws. The Company may issue stop transfer instructions to its transfer agent in connection with such restrictions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holder (including any transferee of the original holder) shall not transfer this Warrant or shares of Series Preferred or Common Stock to any competitor of the Company, as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.
          (c) Applicability of Restrictions. Neither any restrictions of any legend described in this Warrant nor the requirements of Section 7(b) above shall apply to any transfer of, or grant of a security interest in, this Warrant (or the Series Preferred or Common Stock obtainable upon exercise thereof) or any part hereof (i) to a partner of the holder if the holder is a partnership or to a member of the holder if the holder is a limited liability company, or (ii) to Silicon Valley Bancshares (holder’s parent company) or any affiliate of the holder if the holder is a corporation or bank; provided that in any such transfer, (x) the transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Warrant as if an original holder hereof, and (z) other than the transfer to Silicon Valley Bancshares the transferor shall give the Company prior written notice thereof in reasonable detail, including the name of the transferee and the extent of the rights and/or number of shares to be transferred. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7(c), upon receipt by holder of the executed Warrant, holder will transfer all or part of this Warrant or the Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (or the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the Shares, if any) to Silicon Valley Bancshares, holder’s parent company. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7(c) and upon providing Company with written notice and the transferee providing the Company with transferee’s agreement to be bound by the terms of this Warrant, holder or Silicon Valley Bancshares may transfer all or part of this Warrant or the Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (or the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the Shares, if any) to The Silicon Valley Bank Foundation.
     8. Rights as Stockholders; Information. No holder of this Warrant, as such, shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of Series Preferred or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise hereof for any purpose, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the holder of this Warrant, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to receive notice of meetings, or to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise until this Warrant shall have been exercised and the Shares purchasable upon the exercise hereof shall have become deliverable, as provided herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will transmit to the holder of this Warrant such information, documents and reports as are generally distributed to the holders of any class or series of the securities of the Company concurrently with the distribution thereof to the stockholders.
     9. Registration Rights; Market Stand-Off Agreement.
          (a) Registration Rights. The Company shall promptly, and in any event within one (1) year from the Date of Grant and prior to the closing of the IPO, use its best efforts to amend that certain Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated as of September 12, 2000 by and

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among the Company and the investors party thereto (the “Rights Agreement”) so as to include the holder of this Warrant as an “Investor” thereunder and to treat the Series Preferred as “Shares” thereunder, in each case solely for purposes of Section 2 of the Rights Agreement, with the following exceptions and clarifications:
               (1) The holder will have not have the right to demand registration, but can otherwise participate in any registration demanded by others.
               (2) The Company will use its best efforts to amend the Rights Agreement so that the registration rights granted hereunder are freely assignable by the holder of this Warrant in connection with a permitted transfer of this Warrant or the Shares.
               (3) If and when the holder of this Warrant becomes a party to the Rights Agreement as herein provided, the terms of the Rights Agreement shall supercede and replace all corresponding terms of this Warrant relating to the registration of the Shares and any market stand-off or lock-up agreements.
               (4) From and after the Date of Grant, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled to receive copies of all notices required pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement to be given by the Company to all holders of “Registrable Securities” and, for purposes of such notices, the holder hereof shall be treated as if the holder were a holder of “Registrable Securities” as of the Date of Grant.
          (b) Market Stand-Off Agreement. In connection with the IPO and upon request of the Company or the underwriters managing such offering of the Company’s securities, the holder of this Warrant agrees not sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale, any Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company held by such holder, for a period of time specified by the managing underwriter(s) (not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days) following the effective date of a registration statement relating to the IPO; provided that all other persons selling shares of Common Stock in such offering and all executive officers, directors and one percent (1%) shareholders of the Company shall also have agreed not to sell publicly their Common Stock under the circumstances and pursuant to the terms set forth in this Section 9(b). Holder agrees to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company and/or the managing underwriter(s) which are consistent with the foregoing or which are necessary to give further effect thereto. In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to such Common Stock (or other securities) until the end of such period.
          (c) Holder’s Acceptance. The holder of this Warrant agrees, by its acceptance hereof and effective upon the amendment of the Rights Agreement as contemplated pursuant to Section 9(a) above, to become a party to the Rights Agreement and be bound by the provisions thereof with respect to those matters addressed in Section 2 and Section 5 (exclusive of Section 5.4) thereof.

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     10. Additional Rights.
     10.1 Acquisition Transactions. The Company shall provide the holder of this Warrant with at least twenty (20) days’ written notice prior to closing thereof of the terms and conditions of any of the following transactions (to the extent the Company has notice thereof): (i) the sale, lease, exchange, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s property or business, or (ii) its merger into or consolidation with any other corporation (other than a whollyowned subsidiary of the Company), or any transaction (including a merger or other reorganization) or series of related transactions, in which more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the Company is disposed of; provided that following the IPO, the Company’s obligations under this Section 10.1 shall be deemed replaced with a requirement to give the holder of this Warrant such advanced notice as the Company is required by law to give to its stockholders prior to any transaction of the nature described in the preceding clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 10.1.
     10.2 Right to Convert Warrant into Stock: Net Issuance.
          (a) Right to Convert. In addition to and without limiting the rights of the holder under the terms of this Warrant, the holder shall have the right to convert this Warrant or any portion thereof (the “Conversion Right”) into shares of Series Preferred as provided in this Section 10.2 at any time or from time to time during the term of this Warrant. Upon exercise of the Conversion Right with respect to a specified number of shares subject to this Warrant (the “Converted Warrant Shares”), the Company shall deliver to the holder (without payment by the holder of any exercise price or any cash or other consideration) that number of shares of fully paid and nonassessable Series Preferred as is determined according to the following formula:
             
X
  =   B – A    
 
           
 
      Y    
     
Where: X =
  the number of shares of Series Preferred that shall be issued to holder
 
Y =
  the fair market value of one share of Series Preferred
 
A =
  the aggregate Warrant Price of the specified number of Converted Warrant Shares immediately prior to the exercise of the Conversion Right (i.e., the number of Converted Warrant Shares multiplied by the Warrant Price)
 
B =
  the aggregate fair market value of the specified number of Converted Warrant Shares (i.e., the number of Converted Warrant Shares multiplied by the fair market value of one Converted Warrant Share)
     No fractional shares shall be issuable upon exercise of the Conversion Right, and, if the number of shares to be issued determined in accordance with the foregoing formula is other than a whole number, the Company shall pay to the holder an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of the resulting fractional share on the Conversion Date (as hereinafter defined). For purposes of Section 10 of this Warrant, shares issued pursuant to the Conversion Right shall be treated as if they were issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.

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          (b) Method of Exercise. The Conversion Right may be exercised by the holder by the surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with a written statement (which may be in the form of Exhibit A-1 or Exhibit A-2 hereto) specifying that the holder thereby intends to exercise the Conversion Right and indicating the number of shares subject to this Warrant which are being surrendered (referred to in Section 10.2(a) hereof as the Converted Warrant Shares) in exercise of the Conversion Right. Such conversion shall be effective upon receipt by the Company of this Warrant together with the aforesaid written statement, or on such later date as is specified therein (the “Conversion Date”), and, at the election of the holder hereof, may be made contingent upon the closing of the sale of the Company’s Common Stock to the public in a public offering pursuant to a Registration Statement under the Act (a “Public Offering”). Certificates for the shares issuable upon exercise of the Conversion Right and, if applicable, a new warrant evidencing the balance of the shares remaining subject to this Warrant, shall be issued as of the Conversion Date and shall be delivered to the holder within thirty (30) days following the Conversion Date.
          (c) Determination of Fair Market Value. For purposes of this Section 10.2, “fair market value” of a share of Series Preferred (or Common Stock if the Series Preferred has been automatically converted into Common Stock) as of a particular date (the “Determination Date”) shall mean:
               (i) If the Conversion Right is exercised in connection with and contingent upon a Public Offering, and if the Company’s Registration Statement relating to such Public Offering (“Registration Statement”) has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, then the initial “Price to Public” specified in the final prospectus with respect to such offering.
               (ii) If the Conversion Right is not exercised in connection with and contingent upon a Public Offering, then as follows:
          (A) If traded on a securities exchange, the fair market value of the Common Stock shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock on such exchange over the five trading days immediately prior to the Determination Date, and the fair market value of the Series Preferred shall be deemed to be such fair market value of the Common Stock multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock into which each share of Series Preferred is then convertible;
          (B) If traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market or other over-the-counter system, the fair market value of the Common Stock shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock as reported in the Wall Street Journal over the five trading days immediately prior to the Determination Date, and the fair market value of the Series Preferred shall be deemed to be such fair market value of the Common Stock multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock into which each share of Series Preferred is then convertible; and

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          (C) If there is no public market for the Common Stock, then fair market value of the Common Stock shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. If there is no public market for the Series Preferred, then fair market value of the Series Preferred shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
In making a determination under clauses (A) or (B) above, if on the Determination Date, five trading days had not passed since the IPO, then the fair market value of the Common Stock shall be the average closing prices for the shorter period beginning on and including the date of the IPO and ending on the trading day prior to the Determination Date (or if such period includes only one trading day the closing price for such trading day). If closing prices are no longer reported by a securities exchange or other trading system, the closing price shall be that which is reported by such securities exchange or other trading system at 4:00 p.m. New York City time on the applicable trading day.
     10.3 Exercise Prior to Expiration. To the extent this Warrant is not previously exercised as to all of the Shares subject hereto, and if the fair market value of one share of the Series Preferred is greater than the Warrant Price then in effect, this Warrant shall be deemed automatically exercised pursuant to Section 10.2 (even if not surrendered) immediately before its expiration. For purposes of such automatic exercise, the fair market value of one share of the Series Preferred upon such expiration shall be determined pursuant to Section 10.2(c). To the extent this Warrant or any portion thereof is deemed automatically exercised pursuant to this Section 10.3, the Company agrees to promptly notify the holder hereof of the number of Shares, if any, the holder hereof is to receive by reason of such automatic exercise. The holder hereof will promptly surrender this Warrant following receipt from the Company of certificates representing such Shares.
     11. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The Company represents, warrants and covenants to the holder of this Warrant as follows:
          (a) This Warrant has been duly authorized and executed by the Company and is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and the rules of law or principles at equity governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
          (b) The shares of Series C Preferred stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by the Company and, if issued in accordance with the terms hereof, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from preemptive rights.
          (c) The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the Series Preferred Stock and the holders thereof are as set forth in the Charter. Assuming this Warrant is exercisable for shares of Series C Preferred Stock, on the Date of Grant each share of the Series Preferred represented by this Warrant is convertible into one share of Common Stock. If shares of Series Preferred are sold by the Company in a Qualified Financing following the Date of Grant and prior to the expiration or exercise of this Warrant for a purchase price of less than $8.45 per share, the Company will authorize and reserve for issuance by the

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Company all shares of Series Preferred issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and, if issued in accordance with the terms hereof, such shares of Series Preferred will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from preemptive rights
          (d) The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Shares have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by the Company and, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Charter will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
          (e) The execution and delivery of this Warrant are not, and the issuance of the Shares upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms hereof will not be, inconsistent with the Company’s Charter or by-laws, do not and will not contravene any law, governmental rule or regulation, judgment or order applicable to the Company (in each case as such laws, governmental rules and regulations, judgments or orders are currently in effect), and do not and will not conflict with or contravene any provision of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, contract or other instrument of which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or, as of the Date of Grant, require the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration or filing with or the taking of any action in respect of or by, any Federal, state or local government authority or agency or other person, except for the filing of notices pursuant to federal and state securities laws, which filings will be effected by the time required thereby. The Company covenants to take all necessary steps to ensure that from and after the Date of Grant the issuance of the Shares upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms hereof will not contravene any law, governmental rule or regulation, judgment or order applicable to the Company at any time.
          (f) As of the Date of Grant, there are no actions, suits, audits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company in any court or before any governmental commission, board or authority which, if adversely determined, could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
          (g) The number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding on the date hereof, on a fully diluted basis (assuming the conversion of all outstanding convertible securities and the exercise of all outstanding options and warrants other than this Warrant and the Other Warrants, and excluding any shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to that certain Convertible Promissory Note dated as of December 21, 2001, issued to mHoldings Trust), does not exceed 26,184,348 shares.
     12. Modification and Waiver. This Warrant and any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the same is sought.
     13. Notices. Any notice, request, communication or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the holder hereof or the Company shall be delivered, or shall be sent by certified or registered mail, or by internationally recognized overnight courier, postage prepaid, to each such holder at its address as shown on the books of the Company or to the Company at the address indicated therefor on the signature page of this Warrant or such other address as the Company may specify pursuant to this Section 13. A copy of any notices sent to

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the Company shall be simultaneously sent to the Company’s counsel, Annette North, at the Company’s address indicated therefor on the signature page of this Warrant or such other address as the Company may specify pursuant to this Section 13.
     14. Binding Effect on Successors. This Warrant shall be binding upon any corporation succeeding the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, and all of the obligations of the Company relating to the Series Preferred issuable upon the exercise or conversion of this Warrant shall survive the exercise, conversion and termination of this Warrant and all of the covenants and agreements of the Company shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the holder hereof.
     15. Lost Warrants or Stock Certificates. The Company covenants to the holder hereof that, upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate, of like tenor, in lieu of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant or stock certificate.
     16. Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of the various Sections of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Warrant. The language in this Warrant shall be construed as to its fair meaning without regard to which party drafted this Warrant.
     17. Governing Law. This Warrant shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the laws of the State of California, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
     18. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. All representations and warranties of the Company and the holder hereof contained herein shall survive the Date of Grant, the exercise or conversion of this Warrant (or any part hereof) or the termination or expiration of rights hereunder. All agreements of the Company and the holder hereof contained herein shall survive indefinitely until, by their respective terms, they are no longer operative.
     19. Remedies. In case any one or more of the covenants and agreements contained in this Warrant shall have been breached, the holders hereof (in the case of a breach by the Company), or the Company (in the case of a breach by a holder), may proceed to protect and enforce their or its rights either by suit in equity and/or by action at law, including, but not limited to, an action for damages as a result of any such breach and/or an action for specific performance of any such covenant or agreement contained in this Warrant.
     20. No Impairment of Rights. The Company will not, by amendment of its Charter or through any other means, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the holder of this Warrant against impairment.

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     21. Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Warrant in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction, or affect any other provision of this Warrant, which shall remain in full force and effect.
     22. Recovery of Litigation Costs. If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Warrant, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default, or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Warrant, the successful or prevailing party or parties shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which it or they may be entitled.
     23. Entire Agreement; Modification. This Warrant constitutes the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject matter contained in it and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, and undertakings of the parties, whether oral or written, with respect to such subject matter.
     24. Acceptance. Acceptance of this Warrant by the holder shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of the terms and conditions contained herein

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     The Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed and delivered as of the Date of Grant specified above.
         
    STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC.
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ Herbert G. Mutter
 
       
 
       
 
  Name:   Herbert G. Mutter
 
       
 
       
 
  Title:   Vice President, Finance
 
       
 
       
 
  Address:   10505 Roselle Street
San Diego, California 92121

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EXHIBIT A-1
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
To:   STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. (the “Company”)
     1. The undersigned hereby:
     
¨
  elects to purchase ______ shares of [Series Preferred Stock] [Common Stock] of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the purchase price of such shares in full, or
 
   
¨
  elects to exercise its net issuance rights pursuant to Section 10.2 of the attached Warrant with respect to ______ shares of [Series Preferred Stock] [Common Stock].
     2. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing ______ shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name or names as are specified below:
 
 
(Name)
 
 
 
 
(Address)
     3. The undersigned represents that the aforesaid shares are being acquired for the account of the undersigned for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, the distribution thereof and that the undersigned has no present intention of distributing or reselling such shares, all except as in compliance with applicable securities laws.
 
 
 
(Signature)
 
 
(Date)

 


 

EXHIBIT A-2
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
To:   STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. (the “Company”)
          1. Contingent upon and effective immediately prior to the closing (the “Closing”) of the Company’s public offering contemplated by the Registration Statement on Form S___, filed___, 200_, the undersigned hereby:
          ¨ elects to purchase ______ shares of [Series Preferred Stock] [Common Stock] of the Company (or such lesser number of shares as may be sold on behalf of the undersigned at the Closing) pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, or
          ¨ elects to exercise its net issuance rights pursuant to Section 10.2 of the attached Warrant with respect to______ shares of [Series Preferred Stock] [Common Stock].
          2. Please deliver to the custodian for the selling shareholders a stock certificate representing such ______ shares.
          3. The undersigned has instructed the custodian for the selling shareholders to deliver to the Company $______ or, if less, the net proceeds due the undersigned from the sale of shares in the aforesaid public offering. If such net proceeds are less than the purchase price for such shares, the undersigned agrees to deliver the difference to the Company prior to the Closing.
  
 
 
(Signature)
 
 
(Date)

 


 

EXHIBIT B
CHARTER

 

EX-5.1 7 a12108a4exv5w1.htm EXHIBIT 5.1 exv5w1
 

EXHIBIT 5.1
         
 
  ATTORNEYS AT LAW   Broomfield, CO
 
      720 566-4000
 
  4401 Eastgate Mall   Palo Alto, CA
 
  San Diego, CA   650 843-5000
 
  92121-1909   Reston, VA
 
  Main    858 550-6000   703 456-8000
 
  Fax       858 550-6420   San Francisco, CA
 
      415 693-2000
January 4, 2006
  www.cooley.com   Washington, DC
 
      202 842-7800
 
  FREDERICK T. MUTO    
 
  (858) 550-6010    
SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  mutoft@cooley.com    
10505 Roselle Street
       
San Diego, CA 92121
       
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion with respect to certain matters in connection with the filing by SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) of a Registration Statement (No. 333-128059) on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including a related prospectus filed with the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”), covering an underwritten public offering of up to 4,600,000 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001, including 600,000 shares of common stock that may be sold pursuant to the exercise of an over-allotment option.
In connection with this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the Registration Statement and Prospectus, the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and its forms of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws to be effective upon the closing of the offering of the Shares in accordance with the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and the originals or copies certified to our satisfaction of such records, documents, certificates, memoranda and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion expressed below.
On the basis of the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, we are of the opinion that the Shares, when sold and issued in accordance with the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
Cooley Godward llp
 
         
     
By:   /s/ Frederick T. Muto      
       Frederick T. Muto     
       
 

EX-10.2 8 a12108a4exv10w2.txt EXHIBIT 10.2 EXHIBIT 10.2 STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. 2000 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (AS AMENDED) INITIALLY ADOPTED FEBRUARY 18, 2000 INITIALLY APPROVED BY STOCKHOLDERS MARCH 29, 2000 TERMINATION DATE: FEBRUARY 17, 2010 1. PURPOSES. (a) ELIGIBLE STOCK AWARD RECIPIENTS. The persons eligible to receive Stock Awards are the Employees, Directors and Consultants of the Company and its Affiliates. (b) AVAILABLE STOCK AWARDS. The purpose of the Plan is to provide a means by which eligible recipients of Stock Awards may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the Common Stock through the granting of the following Stock Awards: (i) Incentive Stock Options, (ii) Nonstatutory Stock Options, (iii) stock bonuses and (iv) rights to acquire restricted stock. (c) GENERAL PURPOSE. The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to retain the services of the group of persons eligible to receive Stock Awards, to secure and retain the services of new members of this group and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and its Affiliates. 1 2. DEFINITIONS. (a) "AFFILIATE" means any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation of the Company, whether now or hereafter existing, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code. (b) "BOARD" means the Board of Directors of the Company. (c) "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (d) "COMMITTEE" means a committee of one or more members of the Board appointed by the Board in accordance with subsection 3(c). (e) "COMMON STOCK" means the common stock of the Company. (f) "COMPANY" means Structural GenomiX, Inc., a Delaware corporation. (g) "CONSULTANT" means any person, including an advisor, (i) engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and who is compensated for such services or (ii) who is a member of the Board of Directors of an Affiliate. However, the term "Consultant" shall not include either Directors who are not compensated by the Company for their services as Directors or Directors who are merely paid a director's fee by the Company for their services as Directors. (h) "CONTINUOUS SERVICE" means that the Participant's service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. The Participant's Continuous Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate as an Employee, Consultant or Director or a change in the entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant's Continuous Service. For example, a change in status from an Employee of the Company to a Consultant of an Affiliate or a Director will not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. The Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party's sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service shall be considered interrupted in the case of any leave of absence approved by that party, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave. (i) "COVERED EMPLOYEE" means the chief executive officer and the four (4) other highest compensated officers of the Company for whom total compensation is required to be reported to stockholders under the Exchange Act, as determined for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code. (j) "DIRECTOR" means a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. (k) "DISABILITY" means (i) before the Listing Date, the inability of a person, in the opinion of a qualified physician acceptable to the Company, to perform the major duties of that 2 person's position with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company because of the sickness or injury of the person. (l) "EMPLOYEE" means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. Mere service as a Director or payment of a director's fee by the Company or an Affiliate shall not be sufficient to constitute "employment" by the Company or an Affiliate. (m) "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (n) "FAIR MARKET VALUE" means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows: (i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on the NASDAQ National Market or the NASDAQ SmallCap Market, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Common Stock) on the last market trading day prior to the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable. (ii) In the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Board. (iii) Prior to the Listing Date, the value of the Common Stock shall be determined in a manner consistent with Section 260.140.50 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations. (o) "INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION" means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. (p) "LISTING DATE" means the first date upon which any security of the Company is listed (or approved for listing) upon notice of issuance on any securities exchange or designated (or approved for designation) upon notice of issuance as a national market security on an interdealer quotation system if such securities exchange or interdealer quotation system has been certified in accordance with the provisions of Section 25100(o) of the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968. (q) "NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR" means a Director who either (i) is not a current Employee or Officer of the Company or its parent or a subsidiary, does not receive compensation (directly or indirectly) from the Company or its parent or a subsidiary for services rendered as a Consultant or in any capacity other than as a Director (except for an amount as to which disclosure would not be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act ("Regulation S-K")), does not possess an interest in any other transaction as to which disclosure would be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K and is not engaged in a 3 business relationship as to which disclosure would be required under Item 404(b) of Regulation S-K; or (ii) is otherwise considered a "non-employee director" for purposes of Rule 16b-3. (r) "NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION" means an Option not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. (s) "OFFICER" means (i) before the Listing Date, any person designated by the Company as an officer and (ii) on and after the Listing Date, a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (t) "OPTION" means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option granted pursuant to the Plan. (u) "OPTION AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and an Optionholder evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Option grant. Each Option Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (v) "OPTIONHOLDER" means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Option. (w) "OUTSIDE DIRECTOR" means a Director who either (i) is not a current employee of the Company or an "affiliated corporation" (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) of the Code), is not a former employee of the Company or an "affiliated corporation" receiving compensation for prior services (other than benefits under a tax qualified pension plan), was not an officer of the Company or an "affiliated corporation" at any time and is not currently receiving direct or indirect remuneration from the Company or an "affiliated corporation" for services in any capacity other than as a Director or (ii) is otherwise considered an "outside director" for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code. (x) "PARTICIPANT" means a person to whom a Stock Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Stock Award. (y) "PLAN" means this Structural GenomiX, Inc. 2000 Equity Incentive Plan. (z) "RULE 16B-3" means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect from time to time. (aa) "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. (bb) "STOCK AWARD" means any right granted under the Plan, including an Option, a stock bonus and a right to acquire restricted stock. (cc) "STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Stock Award grant. Each Stock Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. 4 (dd) "TEN PERCENT STOCKHOLDER" means a person who owns (or is deemed to own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any of its Affiliates. 3. ADMINISTRATION. (a) ADMINISTRATION BY BOARD. The Board shall administer the Plan unless and until the Board delegates administration to a Committee, as provided in subsection 3(c). (b) POWERS OF BOARD. The Board shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan: (i) To determine from time to time which of the persons eligible under the Plan shall be granted Stock Awards; when and how each Stock Award shall be granted; what type or combination of types of Stock Award shall be granted; the provisions of each Stock Award granted (which need not be identical), including the time or times when a person shall be permitted to receive Common Stock pursuant to a Stock Award; and the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which a Stock Award shall be granted to each such person. (ii) To construe and interpret the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Stock Award Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective. (iii) To amend the Plan or a Stock Award as provided in Section 12. (iv) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company which are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan. (C) DELEGATION TO COMMITTEE. (i) GENERAL. The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees of one (1) or more members of the Board, and the term "Committee" shall apply to any person or persons to whom such authority has been delegated. If administration is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board shall thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. The Board may abolish the Committee at any time and revest in the Board the administration of the Plan. (ii) COMMITTEE COMPOSITION WHEN COMMON STOCK IS PUBLICLY TRADED. At such time as the Common Stock is publicly traded, in the discretion of the Board, a Committee 5 may consist solely of two or more Outside Directors, in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code, and/or solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors, in accordance with Rule 16b-3. Within the scope of such authority, the Board or the Committee may (1) delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board who are not Outside Directors the authority to grant Stock Awards to eligible persons who are either (a) not then Covered Employees and are not expected to be Covered Employees at the time of recognition of income resulting from such Stock Award or (b) not persons with respect to whom the Company wishes to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code and/or (2) delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board who are not Non-Employee Directors the authority to grant Stock Awards to eligible persons who are not then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. (d) EFFECT OF BOARD'S DECISION. All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith shall not be subject to review by any person and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all persons. 4. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. (a) SHARE RESERVE. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in Common Stock, the Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Stock Awards shall not exceed in the aggregate One Million Seven Hundred Fifty-Five Thousand (1,755,000) shares of Common Stock. (b) REVERSION OF SHARES TO THE SHARE RESERVE. If any Option shall for any reason expire or otherwise terminate, in whole or in part, without having been exercised in full, the shares of Common Stock not acquired under such Option shall revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. In addition, if any shares of Common Stock issued under the Plan shall for any reason be repurchased or reacquired by the Company because they have not vested under the terms of the Stock Award Agreement governing such shares, then any and all shares of Common Stock so repurchased or reacquired shall revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan for Stock Awards other than Incentive Stock Options. (c) SOURCE OF SHARES. The shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan may be unissued shares or reacquired shares, bought on the market or otherwise. (d) SHARE RESERVE LIMITATION. Prior to the Listing Date and to the extent then required by Section 260.140.45 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations, the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of all outstanding Options and the total number of shares of Common Stock provided for under any stock bonus or similar plan of the Company shall not exceed the applicable percentage as calculated in accordance with the conditions and exclusions of Section 260.140.45 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations, based on the shares of Common Stock of the Company that are outstanding at the time the calculation is made (generally thirty percent (30%) of the then outstanding shares of the issuer, unless a higher percentage is approved by at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote). 6 5. ELIGIBILITY. (a) ELIGIBILITY FOR SPECIFIC STOCK AWARDS. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees. Stock Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants. (b) TEN PERCENT STOCKHOLDERS. (i) A Ten Percent Stockholder shall not be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless the exercise price of such Option is at least one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the date of grant and the Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of grant. (ii) Prior to the Listing Date, a Ten Percent Stockholder shall not be granted a Nonstatutory Stock Option unless the exercise price of such Option is at least (i) one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the date of grant or (ii) such lower percentage of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the date of grant as is permitted by Section 260.140.41 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations at the time of the grant of the Option. (iii) Prior to the Listing Date, a Ten Percent Stockholder shall not be granted a restricted stock purchase award unless the purchase price of the restricted stock is at least (i) one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the date of grant or (ii) such lower percentage of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the date of grant as is permitted by Section 260.140.41 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations at the time of the grant of the restricted stock purchase award. (c) SECTION 162(m) LIMITATION. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in the shares of Common Stock, no Employee shall be eligible to be granted Options covering more than three hundred thousand (300,000) shares of Common Stock during any calendar year. This subsection 5(c) shall not apply prior to the Listing Date and, following the Listing Date, this subsection 5(c) shall not apply until (i) the earliest of: (1) the first material modification of the Plan (including any increase in the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan in accordance with Section 4); (2) the issuance of all of the shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan; (3) the expiration of the Plan; or (4) the first meeting of stockholders at which Directors are to be elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which occurred the first registration of an equity security under Section 12 of the Exchange Act; or (ii) such other date required by Section 162(m) of the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (d) CONSULTANTS. (i) Prior to the Listing Date, a Consultant shall not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award if, at the time of grant, either the offer or the sale of the Company's securities to such Consultant is not exempt under Rule 701 of the Securities Act ("Rule 701") because of the 7 nature of the services that the Consultant is providing to the Company, or because the Consultant is not a natural person, or as otherwise provided by Rule 701, unless the Company determines that such grant need not comply with the requirements of Rule 701 and will satisfy another exemption under the Securities Act as well as comply with the securities laws of all other relevant jurisdictions. (ii) From and after the Listing Date, a Consultant shall not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award if, at the time of grant, a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act ("Form S-8") is not available to register either the offer or the sale of the Company's securities to such Consultant because of the nature of the services that the Consultant is providing to the Company, or because the Consultant is not a natural person, or as otherwise provided by the rules governing the use of Form S-8, unless the Company determines both (i) that such grant (A) shall be registered in another manner under the Securities Act (e.g., on a Form S-3 Registration Statement) or (B) does not require registration under the Securities Act in order to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act, if applicable, and (ii) that such grant complies with the securities laws of all other relevant jurisdictions. (iii) Rule 701 and Form S-8 generally are available to consultants and advisors only if (i) they are natural persons; (ii) they provide bona fide services to the issuer, its parents, its majority-owned subsidiaries or majority-owned subsidiaries of the issuer's parent; and (iii) the services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction, and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the issuer's securities. 6. OPTION PROVISIONS. Each Option shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. All Options shall be separately designated Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options at the time of grant, and, if certificates are issued, a separate certificate or certificates will be issued for shares of Common Stock purchased on exercise of each type of Option. The provisions of separate Options need not be identical, but each Option shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Option or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: (a) TERM. Subject to the provisions of subsection 5(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, no Option granted prior to the Listing Date shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date it was granted, and no Incentive Stock Option granted on or after the Listing Date shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date it was granted. (b) EXERCISE PRICE OF AN INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION. Subject to the provisions of subsection 5(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the exercise price of each Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Incentive Stock Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than that set forth in the preceding sentence if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or 8 substitution for another option in a manner satisfying the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code. (c) EXERCISE PRICE OF A NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION. Subject to the provisions of subsection 5(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the exercise price of each Nonstatutory Stock Option granted prior to the Listing Date shall be not less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. The exercise price of each Nonstatutory Stock Option granted on or after the Listing Date shall be determined by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Nonstatutory Stock Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than that set forth in the preceding sentence if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner satisfying the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code. (d) CONSIDERATION. The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and regulations, either (i) in cash at the time the Option is exercised or (ii) at the discretion of the Board at the time of the grant of the Option (or subsequently in the case of a Nonstatutory Stock Option) (1) by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock, (2) according to a deferred payment or other similar arrangement with the Optionholder, or (3) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Option, the purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option that is paid by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock acquired, directly or indirectly from the Company, shall be paid only by shares of the Common Stock of the Company that have been held for more than six (6) months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes). At any time that the Company is incorporated in Delaware, payment of the Common Stock's "par value," as defined in the Delaware General Corporation Law, shall not be made by deferred payment. In the case of any deferred payment arrangement, interest shall be compounded at least annually and shall be charged at the minimum rate of interest necessary to avoid the treatment as interest, under any applicable provisions of the Code, of any amounts other than amounts stated to be interest under the deferred payment arrangement. (e) TRANSFERABILITY OF AN INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION. An Incentive Stock Option shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Optionholder only by the Optionholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Optionholder may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company, designate a third party who, in the event of the death of the Optionholder, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option. (f) TRANSFERABILITY OF A NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION. A Nonstatutory Stock Option granted prior to the Listing Date shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and, to the extent provided in the Option Agreement, to such further extent as permitted by Section 260.140.41(d) of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations at the time of the grant of the Option, and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Optionholder only by the Optionholder or, if applicable, a permitted transferee. A Nonstatutory Stock Option 9 granted on or after the Listing Date shall be transferable to the extent provided in the Option Agreement. If the Nonstatutory Stock Option does not provide for transferability, then the Nonstatutory Stock Option shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Optionholder only by the Optionholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Optionholder may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company, designate a third party who, in the event of the death of the Optionholder, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option. (g) VESTING GENERALLY. The total number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option may, but need not, vest and therefore become exercisable in periodic installments that may, but need not, be equal. The Option may be subject to such other terms and conditions on the time or times when it may be exercised (which may be based on performance or other criteria) as the Board may deem appropriate. The vesting provisions of individual Options may vary. The provisions of this subsection 6(g) are subject to any Option provisions governing the minimum number of shares of Common Stock as to which an Option may be exercised. (h) MINIMUM VESTING PRIOR TO THE LISTING DATE. Notwithstanding the foregoing subsection 6(g), to the extent that the following restrictions on vesting are required by Section 260.140.41(f) of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations at the time of the grant of the Option, then: (i) Options granted prior to the Listing Date to an Employee who is not an Officer, Director or Consultant shall provide for vesting of the total number of shares of Common Stock at a rate of at least twenty percent (20%) per year over five (5) years from the date the Option was granted, subject to reasonable conditions such as continued employment; and (ii) Options granted prior to the Listing Date to Officers, Directors or Consultants may be made exercisable, subject to conditions such as continued employment or performance criteria, at any time or during any period established by the Company. (i) TERMINATION OF CONTINUOUS SERVICE. In the event an Optionholder's Continuous Service terminates (other than upon the Optionholder's death or Disability), the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination) but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date three (3) months following the termination of the Optionholder's Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement, which period shall not be less than thirty (30) days for Options granted prior to the Listing Date unless such termination is for "cause," as defined in the Optionholder's Option Agreement), or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified in the Option Agreement, the Option shall terminate. (j) EXTENSION OF TERMINATION DATE. An Optionholder's Option Agreement may also provide that if the exercise of the Option following the termination of the Optionholder's Continuous Service (other than upon the Optionholder's death or Disability) would be prohibited 10 at any time solely because the issuance of shares of Common Stock would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act or other applicable securities law, then the Option shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the term of the Option set forth in subsection 6(a) or (ii) the expiration of a period of three (3) months after the termination of the Optionholder's Continuous Service during which the exercise of the Option would not be in violation of such registration requirements. (k) DISABILITY OF OPTIONHOLDER. In the event that an Optionholder's Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholder's Disability, the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date twelve (12) months following such termination (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement, which period shall not be less than six (6) months for Options granted prior to the Listing Date) or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. (l) DEATH OF OPTIONHOLDER. In the event (i) an Optionholder's Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholder's death or (ii) the Optionholder dies within the period (if any) specified in the Option Agreement after the termination of the Optionholder's Continuous Service for a reason other than death, then the Option may be exercised (to the extent the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of death) by the Optionholder's estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance or by a person designated to exercise the Option upon the Optionholder's death pursuant to subsection 6(e) or 6(f), but only within the period ending on the earlier of (1) the date eighteen (18) months following the date of death (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement, which period shall not be less than six (6) months for Options granted prior to the Listing Date) or (2) the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after death, the Option is not exercised within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. (m) EARLY EXERCISE. The Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Optionholder may elect at any time before the Optionholder's Continuous Service terminates to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option prior to the full vesting of the Option. Subject to the "Repurchase Limitation" in subsection 10(h), any unvested shares of Common Stock so purchased may be subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Board determines to be appropriate. (n) RIGHT OF REPURCHASE. Subject to the "Repurchase Limitation" in subsection 10(h), the Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Company may elect, prior to the Listing Date, to repurchase all or any part of the vested shares of Common Stock acquired by the Optionholder pursuant to the exercise of the Option. (o) RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. The Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Company may elect, prior to the Listing Date, to exercise a right of first refusal 11 following receipt of notice from the Optionholder of the intent to transfer all or any part of the shares of Common Stock received upon the exercise of the Option. (p) RE-LOAD OPTIONS. (i) Without in any way limiting the authority of the Board to make or not to make grants of Options hereunder, the Board shall have the authority (but not an obligation) to include as part of any Option Agreement a provision entitling the Optionholder to a further Option (a "Re-Load Option") in the event the Optionholder exercises the Option evidenced by the Option Agreement, in whole or in part, by surrendering other shares of Common Stock in accordance with this Plan and the terms and conditions of the Option Agreement. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Option, the Optionholder shall not surrender shares of Common Stock acquired, directly or indirectly from the Company, unless such shares have been held for more than six (6) months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes). (ii) Any such Re-Load Option shall (1) provide for a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock surrendered as part or all of the exercise price of such Option; (2) have an expiration date which is the same as the expiration date of the Option the exercise of which gave rise to such Re-Load Option; and (3) have an exercise price which is equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Re-Load Option on the date of exercise of the original Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Re-Load Option shall be subject to the same exercise price and term provisions heretofore described for Options under the Plan. (iii) Any such Re-Load Option may be an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option, as the Board may designate at the time of the grant of the original Option; provided, however, that the designation of any Re-Load Option as an Incentive Stock Option shall be subject to the one hundred thousand dollar ($100,000) annual limitation on the exercisability of Incentive Stock Options described in subsection 10(d) and in Section 422(d) of the Code. There shall be no Re-Load Options on a Re-Load Option. Any such Re-Load Option shall be subject to the availability of sufficient shares of Common Stock under subsection 4(a) and the "Section 162(m) Limitation" on the grants of Options under subsection 5(c) and shall be subject to such other terms and conditions as the Board may determine which are not inconsistent with the express provisions of the Plan regarding the terms of Options. 7. PROVISIONS OF STOCK AWARDS OTHER THAN OPTIONS. (a) STOCK BONUS AWARDS. Each stock bonus agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of stock bonus agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate stock bonus agreements need not be identical, but each stock bonus agreement shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: 12 (i) CONSIDERATION. A stock bonus may be awarded in consideration for past services actually rendered to the Company or an Affiliate for its benefit. (ii) VESTING. Shares of Common Stock awarded under the stock bonus agreement may, but need not, be subject to an automatic unvested share reacquisition right in favor of the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board, as described further in Section 7(a)(iii) below. Stock bonus awards granted prior to the Listing Date to an Employee who is not an Officer, Director or Consultant shall provide for vesting of the total number of shares of Common Stock at a rate of at least twenty percent (20%) per year over five (5) years from the date the stock bonus award was granted, subject to reasonable conditions such as continued employment. Stock bonus awards granted prior to the Listing Date to Officers, Directors or Consultants may be made exercisable, subject to conditions such as continued employment or performance criteria, at any time or during any period established by the Company. (iii) TERMINATION OF PARTICIPANT'S CONTINUOUS SERVICE. In the event a Participant's Continuous Service terminates, the Company shall automatically reacquire all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Participant which have not vested as of the date of termination under the terms of the stock bonus agreement. (iv) RIGHT OF REPURCHASE. The stock bonus award may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Company may elect, prior to the Listing Date, to repurchase all or any part of the vested shares of Common Stock granted to the Participant pursuant to a stock bonus award. (b) RESTRICTED STOCK PURCHASE AWARDS. Each restricted stock purchase agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of the restricted stock purchase agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate restricted stock purchase agreements need not be identical, but each restricted stock purchase agreement shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: (i) PURCHASE PRICE. Subject to the provisions of subsection 5(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the purchase price under each restricted stock purchase agreement shall be such amount as the Board shall determine and designate in such restricted stock purchase agreement. For restricted stock awards made prior to the Listing Date, the purchase price shall not be less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the Common Stock's Fair Market Value on the date such award is made or at the time the purchase is consummated. For restricted stock awards made on or after the Listing Date, the purchase price shall be determined by the Board. (ii) CONSIDERATION. The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the restricted stock purchase agreement shall be paid either: (i) in cash at the time of purchase; (ii) at the discretion of the Board, according to a deferred payment or other similar arrangement with the Participant; or (iii) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board in its discretion; provided, however, that at any time that the Company is 13 incorporated in Delaware, the payment of the Common Stock's "par value," as defined in the Delaware General Corporation Law, shall not be made by deferred payment. (iii) VESTING. Subject to the "Repurchase Limitation" in subsection 10(h), shares of Common Stock acquired under the restricted stock purchase agreement may, but need not, be subject to a share repurchase option in favor of the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board, as described further in Section 7(b)(iv) below. Restricted stock purchase awards granted prior to the Listing Date to an Employee who is not an Officer, Director or Consultant shall provide for vesting of the total number of shares of Common Stock at a rate of at least twenty percent (20%) per year over five (5) years from the date the restricted stock purchase award was granted, subject to reasonable conditions such as continued employment. Restricted stock purchase awards granted prior to the Listing Date to Officers, Directors or Consultants may be made exercisable, subject to conditions such as continued employment or performance criteria, at any time or during any period established by the Company. (iv) TERMINATION OF PARTICIPANT'S CONTINUOUS SERVICE. Subject to the "Repurchase Limitation" in subsection 10(h), in the event a Participant's Continuous Service terminates, the Company may repurchase or otherwise reacquire any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Participant which have not vested as of the date of termination under the terms of the restricted stock purchase agreement. (v) RIGHT OF REPURCHASE. The restricted stock purchase agreement may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Company may elect, prior to the Listing Date, to repurchase all or any part of the vested shares of Common Stock granted to the Participant pursuant a restricted stock purchase award. (vi) TRANSFERABILITY. For a restricted stock purchase award made before the Listing Date, rights to acquire shares of Common Stock under the restricted stock purchase agreement shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant. For a restricted stock award made on or after the Listing Date, rights to acquire shares of Common Stock under the restricted stock purchase agreement shall be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the restricted stock purchase agreement, as the Board shall determine in its discretion, so long as Common Stock awarded under the restricted stock purchase agreement remains subject to the terms of the restricted stock purchase agreement. 8. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. (a) AVAILABILITY OF SHARES. During the terms of the Stock Awards, the Company shall keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock required to satisfy such Stock Awards. (b) SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. The Company shall seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Stock Awards and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of 14 the Stock Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking shall not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Stock Award or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Stock Award. If, after reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority which counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company shall be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Stock Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. 9. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM STOCK. Proceeds from the sale of Common Stock pursuant to Stock Awards shall constitute general funds of the Company. 10. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) ACCELERATION OF EXERCISABILITY AND VESTING. The Board shall have the power to accelerate the time at which a Stock Award may first be exercised or the time during which a Stock Award or any part thereof will vest, notwithstanding the provisions in the Stock Award stating the time at which it may first be exercised or the time during which it will vest. (b) STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS. No Participant shall be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock Award unless and until such Participant has satisfied all requirements for exercise of the Stock Award pursuant to its terms. (c) NO EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER SERVICE RIGHTS. Nothing in the Plan or any instrument executed or Stock Award granted pursuant thereto shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company or an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Stock Award was granted or shall affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, for any reason or no reason, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant's agreement with the Company or an Affiliate or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the Bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated, as the case may be. (d) INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION $100,000 LIMITATION. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time of grant) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionholder during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and its Affiliates) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), the Options or portions thereof which exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. (e) INVESTMENT ASSURANCES. The Company may require a Participant, as a condition of exercising or acquiring Common Stock under any Stock Award, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the 15 Company as to the Participant's knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Stock Award; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that the Participant is acquiring Common Stock subject to the Stock Award for the Participant's own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if (1) the issuance of the shares of Common Stock upon the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Stock Award has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (2) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the Common Stock. (f) WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS. To the extent provided by the terms of a Stock Award Agreement, the Participant may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under a Stock Award by any of the following means (in addition to the Company's right to withhold from any compensation paid to the Participant by the Company) or by a combination of such means: (i) tendering a cash payment; (ii) authorizing the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Participant as a result of the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Stock Award, provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law; or (iii) delivering to the Company owned and unencumbered shares of Common Stock. (g) INFORMATION OBLIGATION. Prior to the Listing Date, to the extent required by Section 260.140.46 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations, the Company shall deliver financial statements to Participants at least annually. This subsection 10(g) shall not apply to key Employees whose duties in connection with the Company assure them access to equivalent information. (h) REPURCHASE LIMITATION. The terms of any repurchase option shall be specified in the Stock Award and may be either at Fair Market Value at the time of repurchase or at not less than the original purchase price. To the extent required by Section 260.140.41 and Section 260.140.42 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations at the time a Stock Award is made, any repurchase option contained in a Stock Award granted prior to the Listing Date to a person who is not an Officer, Director or Consultant shall be upon the terms described below: (i) FAIR MARKET VALUE. If the repurchase option gives the Company the right to repurchase the shares of Common Stock upon termination of employment at not less than the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock to be purchased on the date of termination of Continuous Service, then (i) the right to repurchase shall be exercised for cash or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness for the shares of Common Stock within ninety (90) days of 16 termination of Continuous Service (or in the case of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of Stock Awards after such date of termination, within ninety (90) days after the date of the exercise) or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Company and the Participant (for example, for purposes of satisfying the requirements of Section 1202(c)(3) of the Code regarding "qualified small business stock") and (ii) the right terminates when the shares of Common Stock become publicly traded. (ii) ORIGINAL PURCHASE PRICE. If the repurchase option gives the Company the right to repurchase the shares of Common Stock upon termination of Continuous Service at the original purchase price, then (i) the right to repurchase at the original purchase price shall lapse at the rate of at least twenty percent (20%) of the shares of Common Stock per year over five (5) years from the date the Stock Award is granted (without respect to the date the Stock Award was exercised or became exercisable) and (ii) the right to repurchase shall be exercised for cash or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness for the shares of Common Stock within ninety (90) days of termination of Continuous Service (or in the case of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of Options after such date of termination, within ninety (90) days after the date of the exercise) or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Company and the Participant (for example, for purposes of satisfying the requirements of Section 1202(c)(3) of the Code regarding "qualified small business stock"). 11. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN STOCK. (a) CAPITALIZATION ADJUSTMENTS. If any change is made in the Common Stock subject to the Plan, or subject to any Stock Award, without the receipt of consideration by the Company (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company), the Plan will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to subsection 4(a) and the maximum number of securities subject to award to any person pursuant to subsection 5(c), and the outstanding Stock Awards will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and number of securities and price per share of Common Stock subject to such outstanding Stock Awards. The Board shall make such adjustments, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. (The conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as a transaction "without receipt of consideration" by the Company.) (b) CHANGE IN CONTROL--DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION. In the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, then all outstanding Stock Awards shall terminate immediately prior to such event. (c) CHANGE IN CONTROL--ASSET SALE, MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR REVERSE MERGER. In the event of (i) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or (iii) a reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger are converted by virtue of the merger into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise, then any 17 surviving corporation or acquiring corporation shall assume or continue any Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan or shall substitute similar stock awards (including an award to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders in the transaction described in this subsection 11(c) for those outstanding under the Plan). In the event any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation refuses to assume or continue such Stock Awards or to substitute similar stock awards for those outstanding under the Plan, then with respect to Stock Awards held by Participants whose Continuous Service has not terminated, the vesting of such Stock Awards (and, if applicable, the time during which such Stock Awards may be exercised) shall be accelerated in full, and the Stock Awards shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to such event. With respect to any other Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan, such Stock Awards shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) prior to such event. 12. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN AND STOCK AWARDS. (a) AMENDMENT OF PLAN. The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the Plan. However, except as provided in Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in Common Stock, no amendment shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company to the extent stockholder approval is necessary to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, Rule 16b-3 or any NASDAQ or securities exchange listing requirements. (b) STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL. The Board may, in its sole discretion, submit any other amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval, including, but not limited to, amendments to the Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder regarding the exclusion of performance-based compensation from the limit on corporate deductibility of compensation paid to certain executive officers. (c) CONTEMPLATED AMENDMENTS. It is expressly contemplated that the Board may amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable to provide eligible Employees with the maximum benefits provided or to be provided under the provisions of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder relating to Incentive Stock Options and/or to bring the Plan and/or Incentive Stock Options granted under it into compliance therewith. (d) NO IMPAIRMENT OF RIGHTS. Rights under any Stock Award granted before amendment of the Plan shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the Participant and (ii) the Participant consents in writing. (e) AMENDMENT OF STOCK AWARDS. The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the terms of any one or more Stock Awards; provided, however, that the rights under any Stock Award shall not be impaired by any such amendment unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the Participant and (ii) the Participant consents in writing. 13. TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN. (a) PLAN TERM. The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Unless sooner terminated, the Plan shall terminate on the day before the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date the Plan is adopted by the Board or approved by the stockholders of the Company, 18 whichever is earlier. No Stock Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated. (b) NO IMPAIRMENT OF RIGHTS. Suspension or termination of the Plan shall not impair rights and obligations under any Stock Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the Participant. 14. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN. The Plan shall become effective as determined by the Board, but no Stock Award shall be exercised (or, in the case of a stock bonus, shall be granted) unless and until the Plan has been approved by the stockholders of the Company, which approval shall be within twelve (12) months before or after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. 15. CHOICE OF LAW. The law of the State of California shall govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan, without regard to such state's conflict of laws rules. 19 STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. 2000 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (INCENTIVE AND NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTIONS) Pursuant to your Stock Option Grant Notice ("Grant Notice") and this Stock Option Agreement, Structural GenomiX, Inc. (the "Company") has granted you an option under its 2000 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") to purchase the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock indicated in your Grant Notice at the exercise price indicated in your Grant Notice. Defined terms not explicitly defined in this Stock Option Agreement but defined in the Plan shall have the same definitions as in the Plan. The details of your option are as follows: 1. VESTING. Subject to the limitations contained herein, your option will vest as provided in your Grant Notice, provided that vesting will cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service. 2. NUMBER OF SHARES AND EXERCISE PRICE. The number of shares of Common Stock subject to your option and your exercise price per share referenced in your Grant Notice may be adjusted from time to time for Capitalization Adjustments, as provided in the Plan. 3. EXERCISE PRIOR TO VESTING ("EARLY EXERCISE"). If permitted in your Grant Notice (i.e., the "Exercise Schedule" indicates that "Early Exercise" of your option is permitted) and subject to the provisions of your option, you may elect at any time that is both (i) during the period of your Continuous Service and (ii) during the term of your option, to exercise all or part of your option, including the nonvested portion of your option; provided, however, that: (a) a partial exercise of your option shall be deemed to cover first vested shares of Common Stock and then the earliest vesting installment of unvested shares of Common Stock; (b) any shares of Common Stock so purchased from installments that have not vested as of the date of exercise shall be subject to the purchase option in favor of the Company as described in the Company's form of Early Exercise Stock Purchase Agreement; (c) you shall enter into the Company's form of Early Exercise Stock Purchase Agreement with a vesting schedule that will result in the same vesting as if no early exercise had occurred; and (d) if your option is an incentive stock option, then, as provided in the Plan, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time of grant) of the shares of Common Stock with respect to which your option plus all other incentive stock options you hold are exercisable for the first time by you during any calendar year (under all plans of the 1 Company and its Affiliates) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), your option(s) or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) shall be treated as nonstatutory stock options. 4. METHOD OF PAYMENT. Payment of the exercise price is due in full upon exercise of all or any part of your option. You may elect to make payment of the exercise price in cash or by check or in any other manner PERMITTED BY YOUR GRANT NOTICE, which may include one or more of the following: (a) In the Company's sole discretion at the time your option is exercised and provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded and quoted regularly in The Wall Street Journal, pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of Common Stock, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds. (b) Provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded and quoted regularly in The Wall Street Journal, by delivery of already-owned shares of Common Stock either that you have held for the period required to avoid a charge to the Company's reported earnings (generally six months) or that you did not acquire, directly or indirectly from the Company, that are owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, and that are valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise. "Delivery" for these purposes, in the sole discretion of the Company at the time you exercise your option, shall include delivery to the Company of your attestation of ownership of such shares of Common Stock in a form approved by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may not exercise your option by tender to the Company of Common Stock to the extent such tender would violate the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company's stock. (c) Pursuant to the following deferred payment alternative: (i) Not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate exercise price, plus accrued interest, shall be due five (5) years from date of exercise or, at the Company's election, upon termination of your Continuous Service. (ii) Interest shall be charged at the minimum rate of interest necessary to avoid the treatment as interest, under any applicable provisions of the Code, of any portion of any amounts other than amounts stated to be interest under the deferred payment arrangement. (iii) At any time that the Company is incorporated in Delaware, payment of the Common Stock's "par value," as defined in the Delaware General Corporation Law, shall be made in cash and not by deferred payment. (iv) In order to elect the deferred payment alternative, you must, as a part of your written notice of exercise, give notice of the election of this payment alternative and, in order to secure the payment of the deferred exercise price to the Company hereunder, if the 2 Company so requests, you must tender to the Company a promissory note and a security agreement covering the purchased shares of Common Stock, both in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, or such other or additional documentation as the Company may request. 5. WHOLE SHARES. You may exercise your option only for whole shares of Common Stock. 6. SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, you may not exercise your option unless the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise are then registered under the Securities Act or, if such shares of Common Stock are not then so registered, the Company has determined that such exercise and issuance would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The exercise of your option must also comply with other applicable laws and regulations governing your option, and you may not exercise your option if the Company determines that such exercise would not be in material compliance with such laws and regulations. 7. TERM. You may not exercise your option before the commencement of its term or after its term expires. The term of your option commences on the Date of Grant and expires upon the EARLIEST of the following: (a) three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service for any reason other than your Disability or death, provided that if during any part of such three (3) month period your option is not exercisable solely because of the condition set forth in the preceding paragraph relating to "Securities Law Compliance," your option shall not expire until the earlier of the Expiration Date or until it shall have been exercisable for an aggregate period of three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service; (b) twelve (12) months after the termination of your Continuous Service due to your Disability; (c) eighteen (18) months after your death if you die either during your Continuous Service or within three (3) months after your Continuous Service terminates; (d) the Expiration Date indicated in your Grant Notice; or (e) the day before the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant. If your option is an incentive stock option, note that, to obtain the federal income tax advantages associated with an "incentive stock option," the Code requires that at all times beginning on the date of grant of your option and ending on the day three (3) months before the date of your option's exercise, you must be an employee of the Company or an Affiliate, except in the event of your death or Disability. The term Disability as used in this Agreement and in the Plan exceeds the definition prescribed in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. The Company has provided for extended exercisability of your option under certain circumstances for your benefit but cannot guarantee that your option will necessarily be treated as an "incentive stock option" if 3 you continue to provide services to the Company or an Affiliate as a Consultant or Director after your employment terminates or if you otherwise exercise your option more than three (3) months after the date your employment terminates. 8. EXERCISE. (a) You may exercise the vested portion of your option (and the unvested portion of your option if your Grant Notice so permits) during its term by delivering a Notice of Exercise (in a form designated by the Company) together with the exercise price to the Secretary of the Company, or to such other person as the Company may designate, during regular business hours, together with such additional documents as the Company may then require. (b) By exercising your option you agree that, as a condition to any exercise of your option, the Company may require you to enter into an arrangement providing for the payment by you to the Company of any tax withholding obligation of the Company arising by reason of (1) the exercise of your option, (2) the lapse of any substantial risk of forfeiture to which the shares of Common Stock are subject at the time of exercise, or (3) the disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired upon such exercise. (c) If your option is an incentive stock option, by exercising your option you agree that you will notify the Company in writing within fifteen (15) days after the date of any disposition of any of the shares of the Common Stock issued upon exercise of your option that occurs within two (2) years after the date of your option grant or within one (1) year after such shares of Common Stock are transferred upon exercise of your option. (d) By exercising your option you agree that the Company (or a representative of the underwriter(s)) may, in connection with the first underwritten registration of the offering of any securities of the Company under the Securities Act, require that you not sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale, any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company held by you, for a period of time specified by the underwriter(s) (not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days) following the effective date of the registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act. You further agree to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company and/or the underwriter(s) that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to your shares of Common Stock until the end of such period. 9. TRANSFERABILITY. Your option is not transferable, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during your life only by you. Notwithstanding the foregoing, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company, you may designate a third party who, in the event of your death, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise your option. 10. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. Shares of Common Stock that you acquire upon exercise of your option are subject to any right of first refusal that may be described in the 4 Company's bylaws in effect at such time the Company elects to exercise its right. The Company's right of first refusal shall expire on the Listing Date. 11. RIGHT OF REPURCHASE. To the extent provided in the Early Exercise Stock Purchase Agreement by which you acquired shares of Common Stock, the Company shall have the right to repurchase all or any part of the shares of Common Stock you acquire pursuant to the early exercise of your option. 12. OPTION NOT A SERVICE CONTRACT. Your option is not an employment or service contract, and nothing in your option shall be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ of the Company or an Affiliate, or of the Company or an Affiliate to continue your employment. In addition, nothing in your option shall obligate the Company or an Affiliate, their respective shareholders, Boards of Directors, Officers or Employees to continue any relationship that you might have as a Director or Consultant for the Company or an Affiliate. 13. WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS. (a) At the time you exercise your option, in whole or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company, you hereby authorize withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to you, and otherwise agree to make adequate provision for (including by means of a "same day sale" pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board to the extent permitted by the Company), any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company or an Affiliate, if any, which arise in connection with your option. (b) Upon your request and subject to approval by the Company, in its sole discretion, and compliance with any applicable conditions or restrictions of law, the Company may withhold from fully vested shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to you upon the exercise of your option a number of whole shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value, determined by the Company as of the date of exercise, not in excess of the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law. If the date of determination of any tax withholding obligation is deferred to a date later than the date of exercise of your option, share withholding pursuant to the preceding sentence shall not be permitted unless you make a proper and timely election under Section 83(b) of the Code, covering the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock acquired upon such exercise with respect to which such determination is otherwise deferred, to accelerate the determination of such tax withholding obligation to the date of exercise of your option. Notwithstanding the filing of such election, shares of Common Stock shall be withheld solely from fully vested shares of Common Stock determined as of the date of exercise of your option that are otherwise issuable to you upon such exercise. Any adverse consequences to you arising in connection with such share withholding procedure shall be your sole responsibility. (c) You may not exercise your option unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company and/or any Affiliate are satisfied. Accordingly, you may not be able to exercise your option when desired even though your option is vested, and the Company shall have no 5 obligation to issue a certificate for such shares of Common Stock or release such shares of Common Stock from any escrow provided for herein. 14. NOTICES. Any notices provided for in your option or the Plan shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail by the Company to you, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to you at the last address you provided to the Company. 15. GOVERNING PLAN DOCUMENT. Your option is subject to all the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of which are hereby made a part of your option, and is further subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of your option and those of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall control. 6 STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE (2000 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN) Structural GenomiX, Inc. (the "Company"), pursuant to its 2000 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), hereby grants to Optionholder an option to purchase the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock set forth below. This option is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth herein and in the Stock Option Agreement, the Plan and the Notice of Exercise, all of which are attached hereto and incorporated herein in their entirety. Optionholder: EMPLOYEE Date of Grant: Vesting Commencement Date: Number of Shares Subject to Option: Exercise Price (Per Share): Total Exercise Price: Expiration Date: TYPE OF GRANT: [ ] Incentive Stock Option [ ] Nonstatutory Stock Option EXERCISE SCHEDULE: [ ] Same as Vesting Schedule [ ] Early Exercise Permitted VESTING SCHEDULE: [ ] PAYMENT: By one or a combination of the following items (described in the Stock Option Agreement): By cash or check Pursuant to a Regulation T Program if the Shares are publicly traded By delivery of already-owned shares if the Shares are publicly traded By deferred payment ADDITIONAL TERMS/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The undersigned Optionholder acknowledges receipt of, and understands and agrees to, this Grant Notice, the Stock Option Agreement and the Plan. Optionholder further acknowledges that as of the Date of Grant, this Grant Notice, the Stock Option Agreement and the Plan set forth the entire understanding between Optionholder and the Company regarding the acquisition of stock in the Company and supersede all prior oral and written agreements on that subject with the exception of (i) stock awards previously granted and delivered to Optionholder under the Plan, and (ii) the following agreements only: OTHER AGREEMENTS: ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. EMPLOYEE: - -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Michael G. Grey President & Chief Executive Officer Date: Date: -------------------------------- ------------------------------- ATTACHMENTS: Stock Option Agreement, 2000 Equity Incentive Plan and Notice of Exercise EX-10.3 9 a12108a4exv10w3.txt EXHIBIT 10.3 EXHIBIT 10.3 SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 2005 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN INITIALLY APPROVED BY BOARD ON: AUGUST 30, 2005 INITIALLY APPROVED BY STOCKHOLDERS: OCTOBER 31, 2005 TERMINATION DATE: AUGUST 29, 2015 1. GENERAL. (a) ELIGIBLE STOCK AWARD RECIPIENTS. The persons eligible to receive Stock Awards are Employees, Directors and Consultants. (b) AVAILABLE STOCK AWARDS. The Plan provides for the grant of the following Stock Awards: (i) Incentive Stock Options, (ii) Nonstatutory Stock Options, (iii) Stock Purchase Awards, (iv) Restricted Stock Awards, (v) Stock Appreciation Rights, (vi) Restricted Stock Unit Awards, and (vii) Other Stock Awards. (c) GENERAL PURPOSE. The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to secure and retain the services of the group of persons eligible to receive Awards as set forth in Section 1(a), to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and any Affiliate and to provide a means by which such eligible recipients may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the Common Stock through the granting of Stock Awards. 2. DEFINITIONS. As used in the Plan, the following definitions shall apply to the capitalized terms indicated below: (a) "2000 PLAN" means the Company's 2000 Equity Incentive Plan. (b) "AFFILIATE" means, at the time of determination, any "parent" or "subsidiary" as such terms are defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. The Board shall have the authority to determine the time or times at which "parent" or "subsidiary" status is determined within the foregoing definition. (c) "AWARD" means a Stock Award or a Performance Cash Award. (d) "BOARD" means the Board of Directors of the Company. (e) "CAPITALIZATION ADJUSTMENT" has the meaning ascribed to that term in Section 11(a). (f) "CAUSE" means with respect to a Participant, the occurrence of any of the following: (i) such Participant's commission of any felony or any crime involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; (ii) such 1. Participant's attempted commission of, or participation in, a fraud or act of dishonesty against the Company; (iii) such Participant's intentional, material violation of any contract or agreement between the Participant and the Company or of any statutory duty owed to the Company; (iv) such Participant's unauthorized use or disclosure of the Company's confidential information or trade secrets; or (v) such Participant's gross misconduct. The determination that a termination of the Participant's Continuous Service is either for Cause or without Cause shall be made by the Company in its sole discretion. Any determination by the Company that the Continuous Service of a Participant was terminated by reason of dismissal without Cause for the purposes of outstanding Awards held by such Participant shall have no effect upon any determination of the rights or obligations of the Company or such Participant for any other purpose. (g) "CHANGE IN CONTROL" means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events: (i) any Exchange Act Person becomes the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities other than by virtue of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (A) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company by an investor, any affiliate thereof or any other Exchange Act Person from the Company in a transaction or series of related transactions the primary purpose of which is to obtain financing for the Company through the issuance of equity securities or (B) solely because the level of Ownership held by any Exchange Act Person (the "SUBJECT PERSON") exceeds the designated percentage threshold of the outstanding voting securities as a result of a repurchase or other acquisition of voting securities by the Company reducing the number of shares outstanding, provided that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence) as a result of the acquisition of voting securities by the Company, and after such share acquisition, the Subject Person becomes the Owner of any additional voting securities that, assuming the repurchase or other acquisition had not occurred, increases the percentage of the then outstanding voting securities Owned by the Subject Person over the designated percentage threshold, then a Change in Control shall be deemed to occur; (ii) there is consummated a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving (directly or indirectly) the Company and, immediately after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior thereto do not Own, directly or indirectly, either (A) outstanding voting securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined outstanding voting power of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction or (B) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined outstanding voting power of the parent of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, in each case in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such transaction; (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve or the Board approves a plan of complete dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or a complete dissolution or liquidation of the Company shall otherwise occur; 2. (iv) there is consummated a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to an Entity, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are Owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such sale, lease, license or other disposition; or (v) individuals who, on the date this Plan is adopted by the Board, are members of the Board (the "INCUMBENT BOARD") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board; provided, however, that if the appointment or election (or nomination for election) of any new Board member was approved or recommended by a majority vote of the members of the Incumbent Board then still in office, such new member shall, for purposes of this Plan, be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board. The term Change in Control shall not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Plan, the definition of Change in Control (or any analogous term) in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant shall supersede the foregoing definition with respect to Stock Awards subject to such agreement where such agreement provides for acceleration of vesting of such Stock Awards in the event of a Change in Control; provided, however, that if no definition of Change in Control or any analogous term is set forth in such an individual written agreement, the foregoing definition shall apply. (h) "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (i) "COMMITTEE" means a committee of one (1) or more Directors to whom authority has been delegated by the Board in accordance with Section 3(c). (j) "COMMON STOCK" means the common stock of the Company. (k) "COMPANY" means SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation. (l) "CONSULTANT" means any person, including an advisor, who is (i) engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and is compensated for such services, or (ii) serving as a member of the board of directors of an Affiliate and is compensated for such services. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such service, shall not cause a Director to be considered a "Consultant" for purposes of the Plan. (m) "CONTINUOUS SERVICE" means that the Participant's service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate as an Employee, Consultant or Director or a change in the entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant's service with the Company or an Affiliate, shall not terminate a Participant's Continuous Service. For example, a change in status from an employee of the Company to a consultant to an Affiliate or 3. to a Director shall not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. To the extent permitted by law, the Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party's sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service shall be considered interrupted in the case of any leave of absence approved by that party, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a leave of absence shall be treated as Continuous Service for purposes of vesting in a Stock Award only to such extent as may be provided in the Company's leave of absence policy, in the written terms of any leave of absence agreement or policy applicable to the Participant, or as otherwise required by law. (n) "CORPORATE TRANSACTION" means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events: (i) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) a sale or other disposition of at least ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding securities of the Company; (iii) the consummation of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or (iv) the consummation of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise. (o) "COVERED EMPLOYEE" shall have the meaning provided in Section 162(m)(3) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. (p) "DIRECTOR" means a member of the Board. (q) "DISABILITY" means the permanent and total disability of a person within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. (r) "EMPLOYEE" means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, shall not cause a Director to be considered an "Employee" for purposes of the Plan. (s) "ENTITY" means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity. (t) "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (u) "EXCHANGE ACT PERSON" means any natural person, Entity or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), except that "Exchange Act Person" shall not include (i) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any trustee or other fiduciary holding 4. securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, (iv) an Entity Owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of stock of the Company; or (v) any natural person, Entity or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) that, as of the effective date of the Plan as set forth in Section 13, is the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities. (v) "FAIR MARKET VALUE" means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows: (i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Common Stock) on the last market trading day prior to the date in question, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, if there is no closing sales price (or closing bid if no sales were reported) for the Common Stock on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price (or closing bid if no sales were reported) on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists. (ii) In the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board in good faith. (w) "INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION" means an Option intended to qualify as an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. (x) "IPO DATE" means the date of the underwriting agreement between the Company and the underwriter(s) managing the initial public offering of the Common Stock, pursuant to which the Common Stock is priced for the initial public offering. (y) "NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR" means a Director who either (i) is not a current employee or officer of the Company or an Affiliate, does not receive compensation, either directly or indirectly, from the Company or an Affiliate for services rendered as a consultant or in any capacity other than as a Director (except for an amount as to which disclosure would not be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act ("REGULATION S-K")), does not possess an interest in any other transaction for which disclosure would be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K, and is not engaged in a business relationship for which disclosure would be required pursuant to Item 404(b) of Regulation S-K; or (ii) is otherwise considered a "non-employee director" for purposes of Rule 16b-3. (z) "NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION" means any Option other than an Incentive Stock Option. 5. (aa) "OFFICER" means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (bb) "OPTION" means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Plan. (cc) "OPTION AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and an Optionholder evidencing the terms and conditions of an Option grant. Each Option Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (dd) "OPTIONHOLDER" means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if permitted under the terms of this Plan, such other person who holds an outstanding Option. (ee) "OTHER STOCK AWARD" means an award based in whole or in part by reference to the Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 7(e). (ff) "OTHER STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of an Other Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of an Other Stock Award grant. Each Other Stock Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (gg) "OUTSIDE DIRECTOR" means a Director who either (i) is not a current employee of the Company or an "affiliated corporation" (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) of the Code), is not a former employee of the Company or an "affiliated corporation" who receives compensation for prior services (other than benefits under a tax-qualified retirement plan) during the taxable year, has not been an officer of the Company or an "affiliated corporation," and does not receive remuneration from the Company or an "affiliated corporation," either directly or indirectly, in any capacity other than as a Director, or (ii) is otherwise considered an "outside director" for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code. (hh) "OWN," "OWNED," "OWNER," "OWNERSHIP" A person or Entity shall be deemed to "Own," to have "Owned," to be the "Owner" of, or to have acquired "Ownership" of securities if such person or Entity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting, with respect to such securities. (ii) "PARTICIPANT" means a person to whom an Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Stock Award. (jj) "PERFORMANCE CASH AWARD" means an award of cash granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 7(e)(ii). (kk) "PERFORMANCE CRITERIA" means the one or more criteria that the Board shall select for purposes of establishing the Performance Goals for a Performance Period. The Performance Criteria that shall be used to establish such Performance Goals may be based on any one of, or combination of, the following: (i) earnings per share; (ii) earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation; (iii) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (iv) total 6. stockholder return; (v) return on equity; (vi) return on assets, investment, or capital employed; (vii) operating margin; (viii) gross margin; (ix) operating income; (x) net income (before or after taxes); (xi) net operating income; (xii) net operating income after tax; (xiii) pre-tax profit; (xiv) operating cash flow; (xv) sales or revenue targets; (xvi) increases in revenue or product revenue; (xvii) expenses and cost reduction goals; (xviii) improvement in or attainment of working capital levels; (xix) economic value added (or an equivalent metric); (xx) market share; (xxi) cash flow; (xxii) cash flow per share; (xxiii) share price performance; (xxiv) debt reduction; (xxv) implementation or completion of projects or processes; (xxvi) customer satisfaction; (xxvii); stockholders' equity; and (xxviii) other measures of performance selected by the Board. Partial achievement of the specified criteria may result in the payment or vesting corresponding to the degree of achievement as specified in the Stock Award Agreement or the written terms of a Performance Cash Award. The Board shall, in its sole discretion, define the manner of calculating the Performance Criteria it selects to use for such Performance Period. (ll) "PERFORMANCE GOALS" means, for a Performance Period, the one or more goals established by the Board for the Performance Period based upon the Performance Criteria. Performance Goals may be based on a Company-wide basis, with respect to one or more business units, divisions, Affiliates, or business segments, and in either absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more comparable companies or a relevant index. At the time of the grant of any Award, the Board is authorized to determine whether, when calculating the attainment of Performance Goals for a Performance Period: (i) to exclude restructuring and/or other nonrecurring charges; (ii) to exclude exchange rate effects, as applicable, for non-U.S. dollar denominated net sales and operating earnings; (iii) to exclude the effects of changes to generally accepted accounting standards required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board; (iv) to exclude the effects of any statutory adjustments to corporate tax rates; and (v) to exclude the effects of any "extraordinary items" as determined under generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, the Board retains the discretion to reduce or eliminate the compensation or economic benefit due upon attainment of Performance Goals. (mm) "PERFORMANCE PERIOD" means the period of time selected by the Board over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant's right to and the payment of a Stock Award or a Performance Cash Award. Performance Periods may be of varying and overlapping duration, at the sole discretion of the Board. (nn) "PERFORMANCE STOCK AWARD" means a Stock Award granted under the terms and conditions of Section 7(e)(i). (oo) "PLAN" means this SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. (pp) "RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD" means an award of shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 7(b). (qq) "RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award grant. Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. 7. (rr) "RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD" means a right to receive shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 7(c). (ss) "RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Unit Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Unit Award grant. Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (tt) "RULE 16B-3" means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect from time to time. (uu) "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. (vv) "STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT" means a right to receive the appreciation on Common Stock that is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 7(d). (ww) "STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Stock Appreciation Right evidencing the terms and conditions of a Stock Appreciation Right grant. Each Stock Appreciation Right Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (xx) "STOCK AWARD" means any right granted under the Plan, including an Incentive Stock Option, a Nonstatutory Stock Option, a Stock Purchase Award, a Restricted Stock Award, a Stock Appreciation Right, a Restricted Stock Unit Award, a Performance Stock Award or any Other Stock Award. (yy) "STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing the terms and conditions of a Stock Award grant. Each Stock Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (zz) "STOCK PURCHASE AWARD" means an award of shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 7(a). (aaa) "STOCK PURCHASE AWARD AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Stock Purchase Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Stock Purchase Award grant. Each Stock Purchase Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (bbb) "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to the Company, (i) any corporation of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, Owned by the Company, and (ii) any partnership in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of more than fifty percent (50%). 8. (ccc) "TEN PERCENT STOCKHOLDER" means a person who Owns (or is deemed to Own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Affiliate. 3. ADMINISTRATION. (a) ADMINISTRATION BY BOARD. The Board shall administer the Plan unless and until the Board delegates administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees, as provided in Section 3(c). (b) POWERS OF BOARD. The Board shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan: (i) To determine from time to time (A) which of the persons eligible under the Plan shall be granted Awards; (B) when and how each Award shall be granted; (C) what type or combination of types of Award shall be granted; (D) the provisions of each Award granted (which need not be identical), including the time or times when a person shall be permitted to receive cash or Common Stock pursuant to a Stock Award; and (E) the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which a Stock Award shall be granted to each such person. (ii) To construe and interpret the Plan and Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Stock Award Agreement or in the written terms of a Performance Cash Award, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan or Award fully effective. (iii) To settle all controversies regarding the Plan and Awards granted under it. (iv) To accelerate the time at which a Stock Award may first be exercised or the time during which an Award or any part thereof will vest in accordance with the Plan, notwithstanding the provisions in the Award stating the time at which it may first be exercised or the time during which it will vest. (v) To suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Suspension or termination of the Plan shall not impair rights and obligations under any Stock Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the affected Participant. (vi) To amend the Plan, subject to the limitations, if any, of applicable law. However, except as provided in Section 11(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, no amendment shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company to the extent stockholder approval is necessary to satisfy applicable law or applicable exchange listing requirements. Rights under any Award granted before amendment of the Plan shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (ii) such Participant consents in writing. (vii) To submit any amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval, including, but not limited to, amendments to the Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder regarding the exclusion of performance-based 9. compensation from the limit on corporate deductibility of compensation paid to Covered Employees. (viii) To amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable to provide eligible Employees with the maximum benefits provided or to be provided under the provisions of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder relating to Incentive Stock Options or to bring the Plan or Incentive Stock Options granted under it into compliance therewith. (ix) To amend the terms of any one or more Awards, including, but not limited to, amendments to provide terms more favorable than previously provided in the Award Agreement, subject to any specified limits in the Plan that are not subject to Board discretion; provided, however, that the rights under any Award shall not be impaired by any such amendment unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (ii) such Participant consents in writing. (x) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan or Awards. (xi) To adopt such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit participation in the Plan by Employees, Directors or Consultants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States. (xii) To effect, at any time and from time to time, with the consent of any adversely affected Optionholder, (1) the reduction of the exercise price of any outstanding Option under the Plan, (2) the cancellation of any outstanding Option under the Plan and the grant in substitution therefor of (a) a new Option under the Plan or another equity plan of the Company covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock, (b) a Restricted Stock Award (including a stock bonus), (c) a Stock Appreciation Right, (d) Restricted Stock Unit, (e) an Other Stock Award, (f) cash and/or (g) other valuable consideration (as determined by the Board, in its sole discretion), or (3) any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles. (c) DELEGATION TO COMMITTEE. (i) GENERAL. The Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees. If administration of the Plan is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee of the Committee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board shall thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. The Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with the Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated. 10. (ii) SECTION 162(M) AND RULE 16B-3 COMPLIANCE. In the sole discretion of the Board, the Committee may consist solely of two or more Outside Directors, in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code, or solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors, in accordance with Rule 16b-3. In addition, the Board or the Committee, in its sole discretion, may (a) delegate to a Committee of Directors who need not be Outside Directors the authority to grant Awards to eligible persons who are either (i) not then Covered Employees and are not expected to be Covered Employees at the time of recognition of income resulting from such Stock Award, or (ii) not persons with respect to whom the Company wishes to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code, or (b) delegate to a Committee of Directors who need not be Non-Employee Directors the authority to grant Stock Awards to eligible persons who are not then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. (d) DELEGATION TO AN OFFICER. The Board may delegate to one or more Officers the authority to do one or both of the following (i) designate Employees who are not Officers to be recipients of Awards and the terms thereof, and (ii) determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be subject to such Stock Awards granted to such Employees; provided, however, that the Board resolutions regarding such delegation shall specify the total number of shares of Common Stock that may be subject to the Stock Awards granted by such Officer and that such Officer may not grant a Stock Award to himself or herself. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3(d), the Board may not delegate to an Officer authority to determine the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock pursuant to Section 2(v)(ii) above. (e) EFFECT OF BOARD'S DECISION. All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith shall not be subject to review by any person and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all persons. (f) ARBITRATION. Any dispute or claim concerning any Awards granted (or not granted) pursuant to the Plan or any disputes or claims relating to or arising out of the Plan shall be fully, finally and exclusively resolved by binding and confidential arbitration conducted pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association in San Diego, California. The Company shall pay all arbitration fees. In addition to any other relief, the arbitrator may award to the prevailing party recovery of its attorneys' fees and costs. By accepting an Award, Participants and the Company waive their respective rights to have any such disputes or claims tried by a judge or jury. 4. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 11(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Stock Awards shall not exceed, in the aggregate, seven hundred fifty thousand (750,000) shares of Common Stock, plus the number of shares of Common Stock remaining available for future issuance under the 2000 Plan that are not covered by outstanding stock options under the 2000 Plan as of the IPO Date; provided, however, that such share reserve shall be increased from time to time by a number of shares equal to the number of shares of Common Stock that (i) are or become issuable pursuant to options outstanding under the Company's 2000 Plan as of the IPO Date, or were previously or become issued but remain subject to the Company's repurchase right under the terms of the 2000 Plan, and (ii) but for the termination of the 2000 Plan as of the effective date of the Plan, would otherwise have reverted to the share reserve of the 2000 Plan pursuant to the terms thereof. In addition, the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan shall automatically increase on 11. January 1st of each year commencing in 2007 and ending on (and including) January 1, 2015, in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) three and one half percent (3 1/2 %) of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on December 31st of the preceding calendar year (rounded up to the nearest whole share), or (ii) five hundred thousand (500,000) shares of Common Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board or a Committee may act prior to the first day of any calendar year, to provide that there shall be no increase in the share reserve for such calendar year or that the increase in the share reserve for such calendar year shall be a lesser number of shares of Common Stock than would otherwise occur pursuant to the preceding sentence. Shares may be issued in connection with a merger or acquisition as permitted by the applicable listing exchange rules and such issuance shall not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan. (b) REVERSION OF SHARES TO THE SHARE RESERVE. If any (i) Stock Award shall for any reason expire or otherwise terminate, in whole or in part, without having been exercised in full, (ii) shares of Common Stock issued to a Participant pursuant to a Stock Award are forfeited to or repurchased by the Company, including any repurchase or forfeiture caused by the failure to meet a contingency or condition required for the vesting of such shares, (iii) shares of Common Stock are cancelled in accordance with the cancellation and regrant provisions of Section 3(b), or (iv) Stock Award is settled in cash, then the shares of Common Stock not issued under such Stock Award, or forfeited to or repurchased by the Company, shall revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. If any shares subject to a Stock Award are not delivered to a Participant because the Stock Award is exercised through a reduction of shares subject to the Stock Award (i.e., "net exercised") or an appreciation distribution in respect of a Stock Appreciation Right is paid in shares of Common Stock, the number of subject to the Stock Award that are not delivered to the Participant shall remain available for subsequent issuance under the Plan. If any shares subject to a Stock Award are not delivered to a Participant because such shares are withheld in satisfaction of the withholding of taxes incurred in connection with the exercise of an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, or the issuance of shares under a Stock Purchase Award, Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award, or Other Stock Award, the number of shares that are not delivered to the Participant shall remain available for subsequent issuance under the Plan. If the exercise price of any Stock Award is satisfied by tendering shares of Common Stock held by the Participant (either by actual delivery or attestation), then the number of shares so tendered shall remain available for subsequent issuance under the Plan. (c) INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION LIMIT. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4(b), subject to the provisions of Section 11(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options shall be five million (5,000,000) shares of Common Stock. (d) SOURCE OF SHARES. The stock issuable under the Plan shall be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by the Company. 12. 5. ELIGIBILITY. (a) ELIGIBILITY FOR SPECIFIC STOCK AWARDS. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees. Stock Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants. (b) TEN PERCENT STOCKHOLDERS. A Ten Percent Stockholder shall not be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless the exercise price of such Option is at least one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of grant and the Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of grant. (c) SECTION 162(M) LIMITATION ON ANNUAL GRANTS. Subject to the provisions of Section 11(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, at such time as the Company may be subject to the applicable provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, no Employee shall be eligible to be granted during any calendar year Stock Awards whose value is determined by reference to an increase over an exercise or strike price of at least one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date the Stock Award is granted covering more than two hundred fifty thousand (250,000) shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that solely in connection with the initiation of employment, an Employee may be granted such Stock Awards covering an additional three hundred seventy-five thousand (375,000) shares of Common Stock in that calendar year. (d) CONSULTANTS. A Consultant shall not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award if, at the time of grant, a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act ("FORM S-8") is not available to register either the offer or the sale of the Company's securities to such Consultant because of the nature of the services that the Consultant is providing to the Company, because the Consultant is not a natural person, or because of any other rule governing the use of Form S-8. 6. OPTION PROVISIONS. Each Option shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. All Options shall be separately designated Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options at the time of grant, and, if certificates are issued, a separate certificate or certificates shall be issued for shares of Common Stock purchased on exercise of each type of Option. If an Option is not specifically designated as an Incentive Stock Option, then the Option shall be a Nonstatutory Stock Option. The provisions of separate Options need not be identical; provided, however, that each Option Agreement shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Option Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: (a) TERM. Subject to the provisions of Section 5(b), no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date of its grant or such shorter period specified in the Option Agreement. (b) EXERCISE PRICE OF AN INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION. Subject to the provisions of Section 5(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the exercise price of each Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the 13. Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Incentive Stock Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than that set forth in the preceding sentence if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner consistent with the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code. (c) EXERCISE PRICE OF A NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION. The exercise price of each Nonstatutory Stock Option shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Nonstatutory Stock Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner consistent with the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code. (d) CONSIDERATION. The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable law and as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, by any combination of the methods of payment set forth below. The Board shall have the authority to grant Options that do not permit all of the following methods of payment (or otherwise restrict the ability to use certain methods) and to grant Options that require the consent of the Company to utilize a particular method of payment. The methods of payment permitted by this Section 6(d) are: (i) by cash or check; (ii) bank draft or money order payable to the Company; (iii) pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of Common Stock, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds; (iv) by delivery to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares of Common Stock; (v) by a "net exercise" arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price; provided, however, that the Company shall accept a cash or other payment from the Participant to the extent of any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price not satisfied by such reduction in the number of whole shares to be issued; provided, further, that shares of Common Stock will no longer be outstanding under an Option and will not be exercisable thereafter to the extent that (a) shares are used to pay the exercise price pursuant to the "net exercise," (b) shares are delivered to the Participant as a result of such exercise, and (c) shares are withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations; or (vi) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board. 14. (e) TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS. The Board may, in its sole discretion, impose such limitations on the transferability of Options as the Board shall determine. In the absence of such a determination by the Board to the contrary, the following restrictions on the transferability of Options shall apply: (i) RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. An Option shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Optionholder only by the Optionholder; provided, however, that the Board may, in its sole discretion, permit transfer of the Option in a manner consistent with applicable tax and securities laws upon the Optionholder's request. (ii) DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDERS. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may be transferred pursuant to a domestic relations order. (iii) BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Optionholder may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form provided by or otherwise satisfactory to the Company, designate a third party who, in the event of the death of the Optionholder, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option. (f) VESTING GENERALLY. The total number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option may vest and therefore become exercisable in periodic installments that may or may not be equal. The Option may be subject to such other terms and conditions on the time or times when it may or may not be exercised (which may be based on the satisfaction of Performance Goals or other criteria) as the Board may deem appropriate. The vesting provisions of individual Options may vary. The provisions of this Section 6(f) are subject to any Option provisions governing the minimum number of shares of Common Stock as to which an Option may be exercised. (g) TERMINATION OF CONTINUOUS SERVICE. In the event that an Optionholder's Continuous Service terminates (other than for Cause or upon the Optionholder's death or Disability), the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination of Continuous Service) but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date three (3) months following the termination of the Optionholder's Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement), or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein or in the Option Agreement (as applicable), the Option shall terminate. (h) EXTENSION OF TERMINATION DATE. An Optionholder's Option Agreement may provide that if the exercise of the Option following the termination of the Optionholder's Continuous Service (other than for Cause or upon the Optionholder's death or Disability) would be prohibited at any time solely because the issuance of shares of Common Stock would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act, then the Option shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of a period of three (3) months after the termination of the Optionholder's Continuous Service during which the exercise of the Option would not be in 15. violation of such registration requirements, or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. (i) DISABILITY OF OPTIONHOLDER. In the event that an Optionholder's Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholder's Disability, the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination of Continuous Service), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date twelve (12) months following such termination of Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement), or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein or in the Option Agreement (as applicable), the Option shall terminate. (j) DEATH OF OPTIONHOLDER. In the event that (i) an Optionholder's Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholder's death, or (ii) the Optionholder dies within the period (if any) specified in the Option Agreement after the termination of the Optionholder's Continuous Service for a reason other than death, then the Option may be exercised (to the extent the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of death) by the Optionholder's estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance or by a person designated to exercise the option upon the Optionholder's death, but only within the period ending on the earlier of (i) the date eighteen (18) months following the date of death (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement), or (ii) the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after the Optionholder's death, the Option is not exercised within the time specified herein or in the Option Agreement (as applicable), the Option shall terminate. (k) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE. Except as explicitly provided otherwise in an Optionholder's Option Agreement, in the event that an Optionholder's Continuous Service is terminated for Cause, the Option shall terminate upon the termination date of such Optionholder's Continuous Service, and the Optionholder shall be prohibited from exercising his or her Option from and after the time of such termination of Continuous Service. (l) NON-EXEMPT EMPLOYEES. No Option granted to an Employee that is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act shall be first exercisable for any shares of Common Stock until at least six months following the date of grant of the Option. The foregoing provision is intended to operate so that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise or vesting of an Option will be exempt from his or her regular rate of pay. 7. PROVISIONS OF STOCK AWARDS OTHER THAN OPTIONS. (a) STOCK PURCHASE AWARDS. Each Stock Purchase Award Agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. To the extent consistent with the Company's Bylaws, at the Board's election, shares of Common Stock may be (x) held in book entry form subject to the Company's instructions until any restrictions relating to the Stock Purchase Award lapse; or (y) evidenced by a certificate, which certificate shall be held in such form and manner as determined by the Board. The terms and 16. conditions of Stock Purchase Award Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Stock Purchase Award Agreements need not be identical, provided, however, that each Stock Purchase Award Agreement shall include (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: (i) PURCHASE PRICE. At the time of the grant of a Stock Purchase Award, the Board will determine the price to be paid by the Participant for each share subject to the Stock Purchase Award which amount shall not be less than 50% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to such Stock Award on the date such Stock Award is granted. To the extent required by applicable law, the price to be paid by the Participant for each share of the Stock Purchase Award will not be less than the par value of a share of Common Stock. (ii) CONSIDERATION. At the time of the grant of a Stock Purchase Award, the Board will determine the consideration permissible for the payment of the purchase price of the Stock Purchase Award. The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Stock Purchase Award shall be paid either: (a) in cash or by check at the time of purchase, (b) by past services actually rendered, or future services to be rendered, to the Company or an Affiliate, or (c) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board in its sole discretion and permissible under applicable law. (iii) VESTING. Shares of Common Stock acquired under a Stock Purchase Award may be subject to a share repurchase right or option in favor of the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board. (iv) TERMINATION OF PARTICIPANT'S CONTINUOUS SERVICE. In the event that a Participant's Continuous Service terminates, the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to repurchase or otherwise reacquire, any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Participant that have not vested as of the date of termination under the terms of the Stock Purchase Award Agreement. At the Board's election, the price paid for all shares of Common Stock so repurchased or reacquired by the Company may be at the lesser of: (a) the Fair Market Value on the relevant date, or (b) the Participant's original cost for such shares. The Company shall not be required to exercise its repurchase or reacquisition option until at least six (6) months (or such longer or shorter period of time necessary to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes) have elapsed following the Participant's purchase of the shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Stock Purchase Award unless otherwise determined by the Board or provided in the Stock Purchase Award Agreement. (v) TRANSFERABILITY. Rights to purchase or receive shares of Common Stock granted under a Stock Purchase Award shall be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the Stock Purchase Award Agreement, as the Board shall determine in its sole discretion, and so long as Common Stock awarded under the Stock Purchase Award remains subject to the terms of the Stock Purchase Award Agreement. (b) RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS. Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. To the extent consistent with the Company's Bylaws, at the Board's election, shares of Common 17. Stock may be (x) held in book entry form subject to the Company's instructions until any restrictions relating to the Restricted Stock Award lapse; or (y) evidenced by a certificate, which certificate shall be held in such form and manner as determined by the Board. The terms and conditions of Restricted Stock Award Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Stock Award Agreements need not be identical, provided, however, that each Restricted Stock Award Agreement shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: (i) CONSIDERATION. A Restricted Stock Award may be awarded in consideration for (a) past services actually rendered, or future services to be rendered, to the Company or an Affiliate, or (b) any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board in its sole discretion and permissible under applicable law. (ii) VESTING. Shares of Common Stock awarded under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement may be subject to forfeiture to the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board. (iii) TERMINATION OF PARTICIPANT'S CONTINUOUS SERVICE. In the event a Participant's Continuous Service terminates, the Company may receive via a forfeiture condition, any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Participant which have not vested as of the date of termination of Continuous Service under the terms of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement. (iv) TRANSFERABILITY. Rights to acquire shares of Common Stock under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement shall be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, as the Board shall determine in its sole discretion, so long as Common Stock awarded under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement remains subject to the terms of the Restricted Stock Award Agreement. (c) RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARDS. Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements need not be identical, provided, however, that each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement shall include (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: (i) CONSIDERATION. At the time of grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board will determine the consideration, if any, to be paid by the Participant upon delivery of each share of Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Unit Award. The consideration to be paid (if any) by the Participant for each share of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Unit Award may be paid in any form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board in its sole discretion and permissible under applicable law. 18. (ii) VESTING. At the time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board may impose such restrictions or conditions to the vesting of the Restricted Stock Unit Award as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate. (iii) PAYMENT. A Restricted Stock Unit Award may be settled by the delivery of shares of Common Stock, their cash equivalent, any combination thereof or in any other form of consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. (iv) ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS. At the time of the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the Board, as it deems appropriate, may impose such restrictions or conditions that delay the delivery of the shares of Common Stock (or their cash equivalent) subject to a Restricted Stock Unit Award to a time after the vesting of such Restricted Stock Unit Award. (v) DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS. Dividend equivalents may be credited in respect of shares of Common Stock covered by a Restricted Stock Unit Award, as determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. At the sole discretion of the Board, such dividend equivalents may be converted into additional shares of Common Stock covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award in such manner as determined by the Board. Any additional shares covered by the Restricted Stock Unit Award credited by reason of such dividend equivalents will be subject to all the terms and conditions of the underlying Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement to which they relate. (vi) TERMINATION OF PARTICIPANT'S CONTINUOUS SERVICE. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, such portion of the Restricted Stock Unit Award that has not vested will be forfeited upon the Participant's termination of Continuous Service. (vii) COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 409A OF THE CODE. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any Restricted Stock Unit Award granted under the Plan that is not exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code shall contain such provisions so that such Restricted Stock Unit Award will comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Such restrictions, if any, shall be determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement evidencing such Restricted Stock Unit Award. For example, such restrictions may include, without limitation, a requirement that any Common Stock that is to be issued in a year following the year in which the Restricted Stock Unit Award vests must be issued in accordance with a fixed pre-determined schedule. (d) STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS. Each Stock Appreciation Right Agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted as stand-alone Stock Awards or in tandem with other Stock Awards. The terms and conditions of Stock Appreciation Right Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Stock Appreciation Right Agreements need not be identical; provided, however, that each Stock Appreciation Right Agreement shall include (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: 19. (i) TERM. No Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date of its grant or such shorter period specified in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement. (ii) STRIKE PRICE. Each Stock Appreciation Right will be denominated in shares of Common Stock equivalents. The strike price of each Stock Appreciation Right granted as a stand-alone or tandem Stock Award shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock equivalents subject to the Stock Appreciation Right on the date of grant. (iii) CALCULATION OF APPRECIATION. The appreciation distribution payable on the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right will be not greater than an amount equal to the excess of (a) the aggregate Fair Market Value (on the date of the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right) of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of share of Common Stock equivalents in which the Participant is vested under such Stock Appreciation Right, and with respect to which the Participant is exercising the Stock Appreciation Right on such date, over (b) the strike price that will be determined by the Board at the time of grant of the Stock Appreciation Right. (iv) VESTING. At the time of the grant of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Board may impose such restrictions or conditions to the vesting of such Stock Appreciation Right as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate. (v) EXERCISE. To exercise any outstanding Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant must provide written notice of exercise to the Company in compliance with the provisions of the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement evidencing such Stock Appreciation Right. (vi) PAYMENT. The appreciation distribution in respect to a Stock Appreciation Right may be paid in Common Stock, in cash, in any combination of the two or in any other form of consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement evidencing such Stock Appreciation Right. (vii) TERMINATION OF CONTINUOUS SERVICE. In the event that a Participant's Continuous Service terminates (other than for Cause), the Participant may exercise his or her Stock Appreciation Right (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Stock Appreciation Right as of the date of termination) but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (a) the date three (3) months following the termination of the Participant's Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement), or (b) the expiration of the term of the Stock Appreciation Right as set forth in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement. If, after termination, the Participant does not exercise his or her Stock Appreciation Right within the time specified herein or in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement (as applicable), the Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate. (viii) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE. Except as explicitly provided otherwise in an Participant's Stock Appreciation Right Agreement, in the event that a Participant's Continuous Service is terminated for Cause, the Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate upon the 20. termination date of such Participant's Continuous Service, and the Participant shall be prohibited from exercising his or her Stock Appreciation Right from and after the time of such termination of Continuous Service. (ix) COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 409A OF THE CODE. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan that are not exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code shall contain such provisions so that such Stock Appreciation Rights will comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Such restrictions, if any, shall be determined by the Board and contained in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement evidencing such Stock Appreciation Right. For example, such restrictions may include, without limitation, a requirement that a Stock Appreciation Right that is to be paid wholly or partly in cash must be exercised and paid in accordance with a fixed pre-determined schedule. (x) NON-EXEMPT EMPLOYEES. No Stock Appreciation Right granted to an Employee that is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act shall be first exercisable until at least six months following the date of grant of the Stock Appreciation Right. The foregoing provision is intended to operate so that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right will be exempt from his or her regular rate of pay. (e) PERFORMANCE AWARDS. (i) PERFORMANCE STOCK AWARDS. A Performance Stock Award is a Stock Award that may be granted, may vest, or may be exercised based upon the attainment during a Performance Period of certain Performance Goals. A Performance Stock Award may, but need not, require the completion of a specified period of Continuous Service. The length of any Performance Period, the Performance Goals to be achieved during the Performance Period, and the measure of whether and to what degree such Performance Goals have been attained shall be conclusively determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The maximum benefit to be received by any Participant in any calendar year attributable to Stock Awards described in this Section 7(e) shall not exceed the value of five hundred thousand (500,000) shares of Common Stock. (ii) PERFORMANCE CASH AWARDS. A Performance Cash Award is a cash award that may be granted upon the attainment during a Performance Period of certain Performance Goals. A Performance Cash Award may also require the completion of a specified period of Continuous Service. The length of any Performance Period, the Performance Goals to be achieved during the Performance Period, and the measure of whether and to what degree such Performance Goals have been attained shall be conclusively determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The maximum benefit to be received by any Participant in any calendar year attributable to cash awards described in this Section 7(e) shall not exceed one million dollars ($1,000,000). (f) OTHER STOCK AWARDS. Other forms of Stock Awards valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Stock may be granted either alone or in addition to Stock Awards provided for under Section 6 and the preceding provisions of this Section 7. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board shall have sole and complete authority to 21. determine the persons to whom and the time or times at which such Other Stock Awards will be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock (or the cash equivalent thereof) to be granted pursuant to such Other Stock Awards and all other terms and conditions of such Other Stock Awards. 8. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. (a) AVAILABILITY OF SHARES. During the terms of the Stock Awards, the Company shall keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock required to satisfy such Stock Awards. (b) SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. The Company shall seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Stock Awards and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Stock Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking shall not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Stock Award or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Stock Award. If, after reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company shall be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Stock Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. 9. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM SALES OF COMMON STOCK. Proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Stock Awards shall constitute general funds of the Company. 10. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) CORPORATE ACTION CONSTITUTING GRANT OF STOCK AWARDS. Corporate action constituting an offer by the Company of Common Stock to any Participant under the terms of a Stock Award shall be deemed completed as of the date of such corporate action, unless otherwise determined by the Board, regardless of when the instrument, certificate, or letter evidencing the Stock Award is actually received or accepted by the Participant. (b) STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS. No Participant shall be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock Award unless and until such Participant has satisfied all requirements for exercise of the Stock Award pursuant to its terms. (c) NO EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER SERVICE RIGHTS. Nothing in the Plan, any Stock Award Agreement or other instrument executed thereunder or in connection with any Award granted pursuant to the Plan shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company or an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Stock Award was granted or shall affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant's agreement with the Company or an Affiliate, or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the Bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any 22. applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated, as the case may be. (d) INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION $100,000 LIMITATION. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time of grant) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionholder during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Affiliates) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), the Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options, notwithstanding any contrary provision of the applicable Option Agreement(s). (e) INVESTMENT ASSURANCES. The Company may require a Participant, as a condition of exercising or acquiring Common Stock under any Stock Award, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Participant's knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Stock Award; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that the Participant is acquiring Common Stock subject to the Stock Award for the Participant's own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if (x) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Stock Award has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or (y) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the Common Stock. (f) WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS. To the extent provided by the terms of a Stock Award Agreement, the Company may, in its sole discretion, satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to a Stock Award by any of the following means (in addition to the Company's right to withhold from any compensation paid to the Participant by the Company) or by a combination of such means: (i) causing the Participant to tender a cash payment; (ii) withholding shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock issued or otherwise issuable to the Participant in connection with the Stock Award; or (iii) by such other method as may be set forth in the Stock Award Agreement. (g) ELECTRONIC DELIVERY. Any reference herein to a "written" agreement or document shall include any agreement or document delivered electronically or posted on the Company's intranet. 11. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK; OTHER CORPORATE EVENTS. (a) CAPITALIZATION ADJUSTMENTS. If any change is made in, or other events occur with respect to, the Common Stock subject to the Plan or subject to any Stock Award after the 23. IPO Date without the receipt of consideration by the Company (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company (each a "CAPITALIZATION ADJUSTMENT")), the Board shall appropriately adjust: (i) the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to Section 4(a), (ii) the class(es) and maximum number of securities by which the share reserve is to increase automatically each year pursuant to Section 4(a), (iii) the class(es) and number of securities subject to each stock award under the 2000 Plan that are added from time to time to the share reserve under the Plan pursuant to Section 4(a), (iv) the class(es) and maximum number of securities that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options pursuant to Section 4(c), (v) the class(es) and maximum number of securities that may be awarded to any person pursuant to Section 5(c) and 7(e)(i) , and (vi) the class(es) and number of securities and price per share of stock subject to outstanding Stock Awards. The Board shall make such adjustments, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. (Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as a transaction "without receipt of consideration" by the Company.) (b) DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION. In the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, all outstanding Stock Awards (other than Stock Awards consisting of vested and outstanding shares of Common Stock not subject to the Company's right of repurchase) shall terminate immediately prior to the completion of such dissolution or liquidation, and the shares of Common Stock subject to the Company's repurchase option may be repurchased by the Company notwithstanding the fact that the holder of such Stock Award is providing Continuous Service, provided, however, that the Board may, in its sole discretion, cause some or all Stock Awards to become fully vested, exercisable and/or no longer subject to repurchase or forfeiture (to the extent such Stock Awards have not previously expired or terminated) before the dissolution or liquidation is completed but contingent on its completion. (c) CORPORATE TRANSACTION. The following provisions shall apply to Stock Awards in the event of a Corporate Transaction unless otherwise provided in the instrument evidencing the Stock Award or any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the holder of the Stock Award or unless otherwise expressly provided by the Board at the time of grant of a Stock Award. (i) STOCK AWARDS MAY BE ASSUMED. In the event of a Corporate Transaction, any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation's parent company) may assume or continue any or all Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan or may substitute similar stock awards for Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan (including but not limited to, awards to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Corporate Transaction), and any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company in respect of Common Stock issued pursuant to Stock Awards may be assigned by the Company to the successor of the Company (or the successor's parent company, if any), in connection with such Corporate Transaction. A surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent) may choose to assume or continue only a portion of a Stock Award or substitute a similar stock award for only a portion of a Stock Award. 24. the terms of any assumption, continuation or substitution shall be set by the Board in accordance with the provisions of Section 3. (ii) STOCK AWARDS HELD BY CURRENT PARTICIPANTS. In the event of a Corporate Transaction in which the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such outstanding Stock Awards or substitute similar stock awards for such outstanding Stock Awards, then with respect to Stock Awards that have not been assumed, continued or substituted and that are held by Participants whose Continuous Service has not terminated prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction (referred to as the "CURRENT PARTICIPANTS"), the vesting of such Stock Awards (and, if applicable, the time at which such Stock Awards may be exercised) shall (contingent upon the effectiveness of the Corporate Transaction) be accelerated in full to a date prior to the effective time of such Corporate Transaction as the Board shall determine (or, if the Board shall not determine such a date, to the date that is five (5) days prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction), and such Stock Awards shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction, and any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to such Stock Awards shall lapse (contingent upon the effectiveness of the Corporate Transaction). (iii) STOCK AWARDS HELD BY PERSONS OTHER THAN CURRENT PARTICIPANTS. In the event of a Corporate Transaction in which the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such outstanding Stock Awards or substitute similar stock awards for such outstanding Stock Awards, then with respect to Stock Awards that have not been assumed, continued or substituted and that are held by persons other than Current Participants, the vesting of such Stock Awards (and, if applicable, the time at which such Stock Award may be exercised) shall not be accelerated and such Stock Awards (other than a Stock Award consisting of vested and outstanding shares of Common Stock not subject to the Company's right of repurchase) shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction; provided, however, that any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to such Stock Awards shall not terminate and may continue to be exercised notwithstanding the Corporate Transaction. (iv) PAYMENT FOR STOCK AWARDS IN LIEU OF EXERCISE. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a Stock Award will terminate if not exercised prior to the effective time of a Corporate Transaction, the Board may provide, in its sole discretion, that the holder of such Stock Award may not exercise such Stock Award but will receive a payment, in such form as may be determined by the Board, equal in value to the excess, if any, of (a) the value of the property the holder of the Stock Award would have received upon the exercise of the Stock Award, over (b) any exercise price payable by such holder in connection with such exercise. (v) CHANGE IN CONTROL. A Stock Award may be subject to additional acceleration of vesting and exercisability upon or after a Change in Control as may be provided in the Stock Award Agreement for such Stock Award or as may be provided in any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant, but in the absence of such provision, no such acceleration shall occur. 25. 12. TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN. (a) PLAN TERM. Unless sooner terminated by the Board pursuant to Section 3, the Plan shall automatically terminate on the day before the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date the Plan is adopted by the Board or approved by the stockholders of the Company, whichever is earlier. No Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated. (b) NO IMPAIRMENT OF RIGHTS. Termination of the Plan shall not impair rights and obligations under any Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the affected Participant. 13. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN. This Plan shall become effective on the IPO Date, but no Stock Award shall be exercised (or, in the case of a Stock Purchase Award, Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award, or Other Stock Award, shall be granted) under this Plan unless and until this Plan has been approved by the stockholders of the Company, which approval shall be within twelve (12) months before or after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. 14. CHOICE OF LAW. The law of the State of California shall govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan, without regard to such state's conflict of laws rules. 26. SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 2005 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION OR NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION) Pursuant to your Stock Option Grant Notice ("GRANT NOTICE") and this Stock Option Agreement, SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the "COMPANY") has granted you an option under its 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the "PLAN") to purchase the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock indicated in your Grant Notice at the exercise price indicated in your Grant Notice. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined in this Stock Option Agreement but defined in the Plan shall have the same definitions as in the Plan. The details of your option are as follows: 1. VESTING. Subject to the limitations contained herein, your option will vest as provided in your Grant Notice, provided that vesting will cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service. 2. NUMBER OF SHARES AND EXERCISE PRICE. The number of shares of Common Stock subject to your option and your exercise price per share referenced in your Grant Notice may be adjusted from time to time for Capitalization Adjustments. 3. METHOD OF PAYMENT. Payment of the exercise price is due in full upon exercise of all or any part of your option. You may elect to make payment of the exercise price in cash or by check or in any other manner PERMITTED BY YOUR GRANT NOTICE, which may include one or more of the following: (a) In the Company's sole discretion at the time your option is exercised and provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded and quoted regularly in The Wall Street Journal, pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of Common Stock, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds. (b) Provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded and quoted regularly in The Wall Street Journal, by delivery of already-owned shares of Common Stock either that you have held for the period required to avoid a charge to the Company's reported earnings (generally six (6) months) or that you did not acquire, directly or indirectly from the Company, that are owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, and that are valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise. "Delivery" for these purposes, in the sole discretion of the Company at the time you exercise your option, shall include delivery to the Company of your attestation of ownership of such shares of Common Stock in a form approved by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may not exercise your option by tender to the Company of Common Stock to the extent such tender 1. would violate the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company's stock. (c) Provided that at the time of exercise the Company has adopted FAS 123, as revised, by a "net exercise" arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of your option by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price; provided, however, the Company shall accept a cash or other payment from you to the extent of any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price not satisfied by such holding back of whole shares; provided, however, shares of Common Stock will no longer be outstanding under your option and will not be exercisable thereafter to the extent that (1) shares are used to pay the exercise price pursuant to the "net exercise," (2) shares are delivered to you as a result of such exercise, and (3) shares are withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations. 4. WHOLE SHARES. You may exercise your option only for whole shares of Common Stock. 5. SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, you may not exercise your option unless the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise are then registered under the Securities Act or, if such shares of Common Stock are not then so registered, the Company has determined that such exercise and issuance would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The exercise of your option also must comply with other applicable laws and regulations governing your option, and you may not exercise your option if the Company determines that such exercise would not be in material compliance with such laws and regulations. 6. TERM. You may not exercise your option before the commencement of its term or after its term expires. The term of your option commences on the Date of Grant and expires upon the earliest of the following: (a) immediately upon the termination of your Continuous Service for Cause; (b) three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service for any reason other than Cause, Disability, or death or as a result of Termination After Change in Control (defined below), provided that if during any part of such three- (3-) month period you may not exercise your option solely because of the condition set forth in the preceding paragraph relating to "Securities Law Compliance," your option shall not expire until the earlier of the Expiration Date or until it shall have been exercisable for an aggregate period of three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service; (c) twelve (12) months after the termination of your Continuous Service due to your Disability; (d) eighteen (18) months after your death if you die either during your Continuous Service or within three (3) months after your Continuous Service terminates for any reason other than Cause; (e) the Expiration Date indicated in your Grant Notice; or 2. (f) the day before the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant. If your option is an Incentive Stock Option, note that to obtain the federal income tax advantages associated with an Incentive Stock Option, the Code requires that at all times beginning on the date of grant of your option and ending on the day three (3) months before the date of your option's exercise, you must be an employee of the Company or an Affiliate, except in the event of your death or your permanent and total disability, as defined in Section 22(e) of the Code. (The definition of disability in Section 22(e) of the Code is different from the definition of the Disability under the Plan). The Company has provided for extended exercisability of your option under certain circumstances for your benefit but cannot guarantee that your option will necessarily be treated as an Incentive Stock Option if you continue to provide services to the Company or an Affiliate as a Consultant or Director after your employment terminates or if you otherwise exercise your option more than three (3) months after the date your employment with the Company or an Affiliate terminates. 7. EXERCISE. (a) You may exercise the vested portion of your option during its term by delivering a Notice of Exercise (in a form designated by the Company) together with the exercise price to the Secretary of the Company, or to such other person as the Company may designate, during regular business hours, together with such additional documents as the Company may then require. (b) By exercising your option you agree that, as a condition to any exercise of your option, the Company may require you to enter into an arrangement providing for the payment by you to the Company of any tax withholding obligation of the Company arising by reason of (1) the exercise of your option, or (2) the disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired upon such exercise. (c) If your option is an Incentive Stock Option, by exercising your option you agree that you will notify the Company in writing within fifteen (15) days after the date of any disposition of any of the shares of the Common Stock issued upon exercise of your option that occurs within two (2) years after the date of your option grant or within one (1) year after such shares of Common Stock are transferred upon exercise of your option. 8. TRANSFERABILITY. (a) If your option is an Incentive Stock Option, your option is not transferable, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during your life only by you. Notwithstanding the foregoing, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company, you may designate a third party who, in the event of your death, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise your option. (b) If your option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, your option is not transferable, except (i) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) with the prior written approval of the Company, by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust, in a form accepted by the Company, in which the option is to be passed to beneficiaries upon the death of 3. the trustor (settlor) and (iii) with the prior written approval of the Company, by gift, in a form accepted by the Company, to a permitted transferee under Rule 701 of the Securities Act. 9. OPTION NOT A SERVICE CONTRACT. Your option is not an employment or service contract, and nothing in your option shall be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ of the Company or an Affiliate, or of the Company or an Affiliate to continue your employment. In addition, nothing in your option shall obligate the Company or an Affiliate, their respective stockholders, Boards of Directors, Officers or Employees to continue any relationship that you might have as a Director or Consultant for the Company or an Affiliate. 10. WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS. (a) At the time you exercise your option, in whole or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company, you hereby authorize withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to you, and otherwise agree to make adequate provision as instructed by the Company (including by means of a "cashless exercise" pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board to the extent instructed by the Company), for any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company or an Affiliate, if any, which arise in connection with the exercise of your option. (b) The Company may, in its sole discretion, and in compliance with any applicable legal conditions or restrictions, withhold from fully vested shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to you upon the exercise of your option a number of whole shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value, determined by the Company as of the date of exercise, not in excess of the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law (or such lower amount as may be necessary to avoid variable award accounting). Any adverse consequences to you arising in connection with such share withholding procedure shall be your sole responsibility. (c) You may not exercise your option unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company and/or any Affiliate are satisfied. Accordingly, you may not be able to exercise your option when desired even though your option is vested, and the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate for such shares of Common Stock or release such shares of Common Stock from any escrow provided for herein unless such obligations are satisfied. 11. NOTICES. Any notices provided for in your option or the Plan shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail by the Company to you, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to you at the last address you provided to the Company. 12. GOVERNING PLAN DOCUMENT. Your option is subject to all the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of which are hereby made a part of your option, and is further subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations, which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of your option and those of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall control except as expressly provided herein. 4. SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE (2005 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN) SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the "COMPANY"), pursuant to its 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the "PLAN"), hereby grants to Optionholder an option to purchase the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock set forth below. This option is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth herein and in the Stock Option Agreement, the Plan and the Notice of Exercise, all of which are attached hereto and incorporated herein in their entirety. Optionholder: -------------------- Date of Grant: -------------------- Vesting Commencement Date: -------------------- Number of Shares Subject to Option: -------------------- Exercise Price (Per Share): -------------------- Total Exercise Price: -------------------- Expiration Date: -------------------- TYPE OF GRANT: [ ] Incentive Stock Option(1) [ ] Nonstatutory Stock Option EXERCISE SCHEDULE: Same as Vesting Schedule VESTING SCHEDULE: [1/4th of the shares vest one year after the Vesting Commencement Date and 1/48th of the shares vest monthly thereafter over the next three years.] [OTHER] PAYMENT: By one or a combination of the following items (described in the Stock Option Agreement and/or the Plan): [ ] By cash or check [ ] Pursuant to a Regulation T Program if the Shares are publicly traded [ ] By delivery of already-owned shares if the Shares are publicly traded [ ] Net exercise if the Company has adopted FAS 123, as revised, at the time of such exercise ADDITIONAL TERMS/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The undersigned Optionholder acknowledges receipt of, and understands and agrees to, this Stock Option Grant Notice, the Stock Option Agreement and the Plan. Optionholder further acknowledges that as of the Date of Grant, this Stock Option Grant Notice, the Stock Option Agreement and the Plan set forth the entire understanding between Optionholder and the Company regarding the acquisition of stock in the Company and supersede all prior oral and written agreements on that subject with the exception of (i) options previously granted and delivered to Optionholder under the Plan, and (ii) the following agreements only: OTHER AGREEMENTS: ---------------------------------------- SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. OPTIONHOLDER: By: ------------------------------------- ------------------------------ Signature Signature Title: Date: ---------------------------------- ------------------------- Date: ----------------------------------- ATTACHMENTS: Stock Option Agreement, 2005 Equity Incentive Plan and Notice of Exercise - ---------- (1) If this is an Incentive Stock Option, it (plus other outstanding Incentive Stock Options) cannot be first exercisable for more than $100,000 in value (measured by exercise price) in any calendar year. Any excess over $100,000 is a Nonstatutory Stock Option. ATTACHMENT I STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT ATTACHMENT II 2005 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN ATTACHMENT III NOTICE OF EXERCISE EX-10.4 10 a12108a4exv10w4.txt EXHIBIT 10.4 EXHIBIT 10.4 SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 2005 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN INITIALLY ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: AUGUST 30, 2005 INITIALLY APPROVED BY STOCKHOLDERS: OCTOBER 31, 2005 1. PURPOSE. (a) The purpose of the Plan is to provide a means by which Employees of the Company and certain designated Related Corporations may be given an opportunity to purchase shares of the Common Stock of the Company. (b) The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to secure and retain the services of current and new Employees and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and its Related Corporations. (c) The Company intends that the Purchase Rights be considered options issued under an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. 2. DEFINITIONS. As used in the Plan and any Offering, unless otherwise specified, the following terms have the meanings set forth below: (a) "BOARD" means the Board of Directors of the Company. (b) "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (c) "COMMITTEE" means a committee appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 3(c) of the Plan. (d) "COMMON STOCK" means the common stock of the Company. (e) "COMPANY" means SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation. (f) "CONTRIBUTIONS" means the payroll deductions and other additional payments that a Participant contributes to fund the exercise of a Purchase Right. A Participant may make payments not through payroll deductions only if specifically provided for in the Offering, and then only if the Participant has not already had the maximum permitted amount withheld through payroll deductions during the Offering. (g) "CORPORATE TRANSACTION" means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events: (i) a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company; - 1 - (ii) a sale or other disposition of at least ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding securities of the Company; (iii) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or (iv) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise. (h) "DIRECTOR" means a member of the Board. (i) "ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE" means an Employee who meets the requirements set forth in the Offering for eligibility to participate in the Offering, provided that such Employee also meets the requirements for eligibility to participate set forth in the Plan. (j) "EMPLOYEE" means any person, including Officers and Directors, who is employed for purposes of Section 423(b)(4) of the Code by the Company or a Related Corporation. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director's fee shall be sufficient to make an individual an Employee of the Company or a Related Corporation. (k) "EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN" means a plan that grants Purchase Rights intended to be options issued under an "employee stock purchase plan," as that term is defined in Section 423(b) of the Code. (l) "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (m) "FAIR MARKET VALUE" means the value of a security, as determined in good faith by the Board. If the security is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the Fair Market Value of the security, unless otherwise determined by the Board, shall be the closing sales price (rounded up where necessary to the nearest whole cent) for such security (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the relevant security of the Company) on the Trading Day that is immediately prior to the relevant determination date, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, if there is no closing sales price (or closing bid if no sales were reported) for the security on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price (or closing bid if no sales were reported) on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists. (n) "IPO DATE" means the date of the underwriting agreement between the Company and the underwriter(s) managing the initial public offering of the Common Stock, pursuant to which the Common Stock is priced for the initial public offering. (o) "OFFERING" means the grant of Purchase Rights to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Plan to Eligible Employees. 2. (p) "OFFERING DATE" means a date selected by the Board for an Offering to commence. (q) "OFFICER" means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (r) "PARTICIPANT" means an Eligible Employee who holds an outstanding Purchase Right granted pursuant to the Plan. (s) "PLAN" means this SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (t) "PURCHASE DATE" means one or more dates during an Offering established by the Board on which Purchase Rights shall be exercised and as of which purchases of shares of Common Stock shall be carried out in accordance with such Offering. (u) "PURCHASE PERIOD" means a period of time specified within an Offering beginning on the Offering Date or on the next day following a Purchase Date within an Offering and ending on a Purchase Date. An Offering may consist of one or more Purchase Periods. (v) "PURCHASE RIGHT" means an option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Plan. (w) "RELATED CORPORATION" means any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation, whether now or hereafter existing, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code. (x) "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. (y) "TRADING DAY" means any day on which the exchange(s) or market(s) on which shares of Common Stock are listed, whether it be an established stock exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, the Nasdaq SmallCap Market or otherwise, is open for trading. 3. ADMINISTRATION. (a) The Board shall administer the Plan unless and until the Board delegates administration to a Committee, as provided in Section 3(c). Whether or not the Board has delegated administration, the Board shall have the final power to determine all questions of policy and expediency that may arise in the administration of the Plan. (b) The Board (or the Committee) shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan: (i) To determine when and how Purchase Rights to purchase shares of Common Stock shall be granted and the provisions of each Offering of such Purchase Rights (which need not be identical). 3. (ii) To designate from time to time which Related Corporations of the Company shall be eligible to participate in the Plan. (iii) To construe and interpret the Plan and Purchase Rights, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for the administration of the Plan. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective. (iv) To amend the Plan as provided in Section 15. (v) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as it deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and its Related Corporations and to carry out the intent that the Plan be treated as an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (vi) To adopt such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit participation in the Plan by Employees who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States. (c) The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a Committee of the Board composed of one (1) or more members of the Board. If administration of the Plan is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board, subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. The Board may abolish the Committee at any time and revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated. If administration is delegated to a Committee, references to the Board in this Plan and in the Offering document shall thereafter be deemed to be to the Board or the Committee, as the case may be. (d) All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith shall not be subject to review by any person and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all persons. 4. SHARES OF COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. Subject to the provisions of Section 14(a) relating to adjustments upon changes in Common Stock, the stock that may be sold pursuant to Purchase Rights granted under the Plan shall not exceed in the aggregate three hundred seventy-five thousand (375,000) shares of Common Stock, plus an annual increase to be added on the first day of each Company fiscal year, beginning in 2007 and ending in (and including) 2015, equal to the lesser of: (i) one percent (1%) of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on December 31st of the preceding year (rounded to the nearest whole share), (ii) one hundred fifty thousand (150,000) shares of Common Stock, or (iii) an amount determined by the Board or a Committee. 5. GRANT OF PURCHASE RIGHTS; OFFERING. (a) The Board may from time to time grant or provide for the grant of Purchase Rights to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Plan to Eligible Employees in an Offering (consisting of one or more Purchase Periods) on an Offering Date or Offering Dates selected by 4. the Board. Each Offering shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate, which shall comply with the requirement of Section 423(b)(5) of the Code that all Employees granted Purchase Rights shall have the same rights and privileges. The terms and conditions of an Offering shall be incorporated by reference into the Plan and treated as part of the Plan. The provisions of separate Offerings need not be identical, but each Offering shall include (through incorporation of the provisions of this Plan by reference in the document comprising the Offering or otherwise) the period during which the Offering shall be effective, which period shall not exceed twenty-seven (27) months beginning with the Offering Date, and the substance of the provisions contained in Sections 6 through 9, inclusive. (b) If a Participant has more than one Purchase Right outstanding under the Plan, unless he or she otherwise indicates in agreements or notices delivered hereunder: (i) each agreement or notice delivered by that Participant shall be deemed to apply to all of his or her Purchase Rights under the Plan, and (ii) a Purchase Right with a lower exercise price (or an earlier-granted Purchase Right, if different Purchase Rights have identical exercise prices) shall be exercised to the fullest possible extent before a Purchase Right with a higher exercise price (or a later-granted Purchase Right if different Purchase Rights have identical exercise prices) shall be exercised. 6. ELIGIBILITY. (a) Purchase Rights may be granted only to Employees of the Company or, as the Board may designate as provided in Section 3(b), to Employees of a Related Corporation. Except as provided in Section 6(b), an Employee shall not be eligible to be granted Purchase Rights under the Plan unless, on the Offering Date, such Employee has been in the employ of the Company or the Related Corporation, as the case may be, for such continuous period preceding such Offering Date as the Board may require, but in no event shall the required period of continuous employment be greater than two (2) years. In addition, the Board may provide that no Employee shall be eligible to be granted Purchase Rights under the Plan unless, on the Offering Date, such Employee's customary employment with the Company or the Related Corporation is more than twenty (20) hours per week and/or more than five (5) months per calendar year. (b) The Board may provide that each person who, during the course of an Offering, first becomes an Eligible Employee shall, on a date or dates specified in the Offering which coincides with the day on which such person becomes an Eligible Employee or which occurs thereafter, receive a Purchase Right under that Offering, which Purchase Right shall thereafter be deemed to be a part of that Offering. Such Purchase Right shall have the same characteristics as any Purchase Rights originally granted under that Offering, as described herein, except that: (i) the date on which such Purchase Right is granted shall be the "Offering Date" of such Purchase Right for all purposes, including determination of the exercise price of such Purchase Right; (ii) the period of the Offering with respect to such Purchase Right shall begin on its Offering Date and end coincident with the end of such Offering; and 5. (iii) the Board may provide that if such person first becomes an Eligible Employee within a specified period of time before the end of the Offering, he or she shall not receive any Purchase Right under that Offering. (c) No Employee shall be eligible for the grant of any Purchase Rights under the Plan if, immediately after any such Purchase Rights are granted, such Employee owns stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Related Corporation. For purposes of this Section 6(c), the rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall apply in determining the stock ownership of any Employee, and stock which such Employee may purchase under all outstanding Purchase Rights and options shall be treated as stock owned by such Employee. (d) As specified by Section 423(b)(8) of the Code, an Eligible Employee may be granted Purchase Rights under the Plan only if such Purchase Rights, together with any other rights granted under all Employee Stock Purchase Plans of the Company and any Related Corporations, do not permit such Eligible Employee's rights to purchase stock of the Company or any Related Corporation to accrue at a rate which exceeds twenty five thousand dollars ($25,000) of Fair Market Value of such stock (determined at the time such rights are granted, and which, with respect to the Plan, shall be determined as of their respective Offering Dates) for each calendar year in which such rights are outstanding at any time. (e) Officers of the Company and any designated Related Corporation, if they are otherwise Eligible Employees, shall be eligible to participate in Offerings under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may provide in an Offering that Employees who are highly compensated Employees within the meaning of Section 423(b)(4)(D) of the Code shall not be eligible to participate. 7. PURCHASE RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE. (a) On each Offering Date, each Eligible Employee, pursuant to an Offering made under the Plan, shall be granted a Purchase Right to purchase up to that number of shares of Common Stock purchasable either with a percentage or with a maximum dollar amount, as designated by the Board, but in either case not exceeding fifteen percent (15%), of such Employee's Earnings (as defined by the Board in each Offering) during the period that begins on the Offering Date (or such later date as the Board determines for a particular Offering) and ends on the date stated in the Offering, which date shall be no later than the end of the Offering. (b) The Board shall establish one (1) or more Purchase Dates during an Offering as of which Purchase Rights granted pursuant to that Offering shall be exercised and purchases of shares of Common Stock shall be carried out in accordance with such Offering. (c) In connection with each Offering made under the Plan, the Board may specify a maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be purchased by any Participant on any Purchase Date during such Offering. In connection with each Offering made under the Plan, the Board may specify a maximum 6. aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be purchased by all Participants pursuant to such Offering. In addition, in connection with each Offering that contains more than one Purchase Date, the Board may specify a maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be purchased by all Participants on any Purchase Date under the Offering. If the aggregate purchase of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Purchase Rights granted under the Offering would exceed any such maximum aggregate number, then, in the absence of any Board action otherwise, a pro rata allocation of the shares of Common Stock available shall be made in as nearly a uniform manner as shall be practicable and equitable. (d) The purchase price of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to Purchase Rights shall be not less than the lesser of: (i) an amount equal to eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the Offering Date; or (ii) an amount equal to eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the applicable Purchase Date. 8. PARTICIPATION; WITHDRAWAL; TERMINATION. (a) A Participant may elect to authorize payroll deductions pursuant to an Offering under the Plan by completing and delivering to the Company, within the time specified in the Offering, an enrollment form (in such form as the Company may provide). Each such enrollment form shall authorize an amount of Contributions expressed as a percentage of the submitting Participant's Earnings (as defined in each Offering) during the Offering (not to exceed the maximum percentage specified by the Board). Each Participant's Contributions shall remain the property of the Participant at all times prior to the purchase of Common Stock, but such Contributions may be commingled with the assets of the Company and used for general corporate purposes except where applicable law requires that Contributions be deposited with an independent third party. To the extent provided in the Offering, a Participant may begin making Contributions after the beginning of the Offering. To the extent provided in the Offering, a Participant may thereafter reduce (including to zero) or increase his or her Contributions. To the extent specifically provided in the Offering, in addition to making Contributions by payroll deductions, a Participant may make Contributions through the payment by cash or check prior to each Purchase Date of the Offering. (b) During an Offering, a Participant may cease making Contributions and withdraw from the Offering by delivering to the Company a notice of withdrawal in such form as the Company may provide. Such withdrawal may be elected at any time prior to the end of the Offering, except as provided otherwise in the Offering. Upon such withdrawal from the Offering by a Participant, the Company shall distribute to such Participant all of his or her accumulated Contributions (reduced to the extent, if any, such Contributions have been used to acquire shares of Common Stock for the Participant) under the Offering, and such Participant's Purchase Right in that Offering shall thereupon terminate. A Participant's withdrawal from an Offering shall have no effect upon such Participant's eligibility to participate in any other Offerings under the Plan, but such Participant shall be required to deliver a new enrollment form in order to participate in subsequent Offerings. 7. (c) Purchase Rights granted pursuant to any Offering under the Plan shall terminate immediately upon a Participant ceasing to be an Employee for any reason or for no reason (subject to any post-employment participation period required by law) or other lack of eligibility. The Company shall distribute to such terminated or otherwise ineligible Employee all of his or her accumulated Contributions (reduced to the extent, if any, such Contributions have been used to acquire shares of Common Stock for the terminated or otherwise ineligible Employee) under the Offering. (d) Purchase Rights shall not be transferable by a Participant otherwise than by will, the laws of descent and distribution, or a beneficiary designation as provided in Section 13. During a Participant's lifetime, Purchase Rights shall be exercisable only by such Participant. (e) Unless otherwise specified in an Offering, the Company shall have no obligation to pay interest on Contributions. 9. EXERCISE. (a) On each Purchase Date during an Offering, each Participant's accumulated Contributions shall be applied to the purchase of shares of Common Stock up to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock permitted pursuant to the terms of the Plan and the applicable Offering, at the purchase price specified in the Offering. No fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of Purchase Rights unless specifically provided for in the Offering. (b) If any amount of accumulated Contributions remains in a Participant's account after the purchase of shares of Common Stock and such remaining amount is less than the amount required to purchase one share of Common Stock on the final Purchase Date of an Offering, then such remaining amount shall be held in such Participant's account for the purchase of shares of Common Stock under the next Offering under the Plan, unless such Participant withdraws from such next Offering, as provided in Section 8(b), or is not eligible to participate in such Offering, as provided in Section 6, in which case such amount shall be distributed to such Participant after the final Purchase Date, without interest. If the amount of Contributions remaining in a Participant's account after the purchase of shares of Common Stock is at least equal to the amount required to purchase one (1) whole share of Common Stock on the final Purchase Date of the Offering, then such remaining amount shall be distributed in full to such Participant at the end of the Offering. (c) No Purchase Rights may be exercised to any extent unless the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such exercise under the Plan are covered by an effective registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act and the Plan is in material compliance with all laws applicable to the Plan. If on a Purchase Date during any Offering hereunder the shares of Common Stock are not so registered or the Plan is not in such compliance, no Purchase Rights or any Offering shall be exercised on such Purchase Date, and the Purchase Date shall be delayed until the shares of Common Stock are subject to such an effective registration statement and the Plan is in such compliance, except that the Purchase Date shall not be delayed more than twelve (12) months and the Purchase Date shall in no event be more than twenty-seven (27) months from the Offering Date. If, on the Purchase Date under any Offering hereunder, as delayed to the maximum extent permissible, the shares of Common Stock are not registered and the Plan is not 8. in such compliance, no Purchase Rights or any Offering shall be exercised and all Contributions accumulated during the Offering (reduced to the extent, if any, such Contributions have been used to acquire shares of Common Stock) shall be distributed to the Participants. 10. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. The Company shall seek to obtain from each federal, state, foreign or other regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Purchase Rights. If, after commercially reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of shares of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company shall be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of such Purchase Rights unless and until such authority is obtained. 11. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM SHARES OF COMMON STOCK. Proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Purchase Rights shall constitute general funds of the Company. 12. RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER. A Participant shall not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, shares of Common Stock subject to Purchase Rights unless and until the Participant's shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of Purchase Rights are recorded in the books of the Company (or its transfer agent). 13. DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY. (a) A Participant may file a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any shares of Common Stock and/or cash, if any, from the Participant's account under the Plan in the event of such Participant's death subsequent to the end of an Offering but prior to delivery to the Participant of such shares of Common Stock or cash. In addition, a Participant may file a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any cash from the Participant's account under the Plan in the event of such Participant's death during an Offering. Any such designation shall be on a form provided by or otherwise acceptable to the Company. (b) The Participant may change such designation of beneficiary at any time by written notice to the Company. In the event of the death of a Participant and in the absence of a beneficiary validly designated under the Plan who is living at the time of such Participant's death, the Company shall deliver such shares of Common Stock and/or cash to the executor or administrator of the estate of the Participant, or if no such executor or administrator has been appointed (to the knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its sole discretion, may deliver such shares of Common Stock and/or cash to the spouse or to any one or more dependents or relatives of the Participant, or if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the Company may designate. 9. 14. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN SECURITIES; CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS. (a) If any change is made in the shares of Common Stock, subject to the Plan, or subject to any Purchase Right, without the receipt of consideration by the Company (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company), the Plan shall be appropriately adjusted in the type(s), class(es) and maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan pursuant to Section 4, and the outstanding Purchase Rights shall be appropriately adjusted in the type(s), class(es), number of shares and purchase limits of such outstanding Purchase Rights. The Board shall make such adjustments, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. (Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as a "transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company.") (b) In the event of a Corporate Transaction, then: (i) any surviving or acquiring corporation may continue or assume Purchase Rights outstanding under the Plan or may substitute similar rights (including a right to acquire the same consideration paid to stockholders in the Corporate Transaction) for those outstanding under the Plan, or (ii) if any surviving or acquiring corporation does not continue or assume such Purchase Rights or does not substitute similar rights for Purchase Rights outstanding under the Plan, then, the Participants' accumulated Contributions shall be used to purchase shares of Common Stock within ten (10) business days prior to the Corporate Transaction under the ongoing Offering, and the Participants' Purchase Rights under the ongoing Offering shall terminate immediately after such purchase. 15. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN. (a) The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the Plan. However, except as provided in Section 14 relating to adjustments upon changes in securities and except as to amendments solely to benefit the administration of the Plan, to take account of a change in legislation or to obtain or maintain favorable tax, exchange control or regulatory treatment for Participants or the Company or any Related Corporation, no amendment shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company to the extent stockholder approval is necessary for the Plan to satisfy the requirements of Section 423 of the Code or other applicable laws or regulations. (b) It is expressly contemplated that the Board may amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable to provide Employees with the maximum benefits provided or to be provided under the provisions of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder relating to Employee Stock Purchase Plans or to bring the Plan and/or Purchase Rights into compliance therewith. (c) The rights and obligations under any Purchase Rights granted before amendment of the Plan shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan except: (i) with the consent of the person to whom such Purchase Rights were granted, or (ii) as necessary to comply with any laws or governmental regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder relating to Employee Stock Purchase Plans). 10. 16. TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN. (a) The Board in its discretion may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Unless sooner terminated, the Plan shall terminate at the time that all of the shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan, as increased and/or adjusted from time to time, have been issued under the terms of the Plan. No Purchase Rights may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated. (b) Any benefits, privileges, entitlements and obligations under any Purchase Rights while the Plan is in effect shall not be impaired by suspension or termination of the Plan except (i) as expressly provided in the Plan or with the consent of the person to whom such Purchase Rights were granted, (ii) as necessary to comply with any laws, regulations, or listing requirements, or (iii) as necessary to ensure that the Plan and/or Purchase Rights comply with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code. 17. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN. The Plan shall become effective on the IPO Date, but no Purchase Rights shall be exercised unless and until the Plan has been approved by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months before or after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. 18. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. (a) The Plan and Offering do not constitute an employment contract. Nothing in the Plan or in the Offering shall in any way alter the at will nature of a Participant's employment or be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on the part of any Participant to continue in the employ of the Company or a Related Corporation, or on the part of the Company or a Related Corporation to continue the employment of a Participant. (b) The provisions of the Plan shall be governed by the law of the State of California without resort to that state's conflicts of laws rules. 11. SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 2005 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN OFFERING ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: AUGUST 30, 2005 In this document, capitalized terms not otherwise defined shall have the same definitions of such terms as in the SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. 1. GRANT; OFFERING DATE. (a) The Board hereby authorizes a series of Offerings pursuant to the terms of this Offering document. (b) The first Offering hereunder (the "Initial Offering") shall begin on the closing date of the initial public offering of the Company's Common Stock under a registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act (the "IPO Date") and shall end approximately 24 months following IPO Date, unless terminated earlier as provided below. After the Initial Offering, an additional new Offering shall begin on the day after the first Purchase Date of the immediately preceding Offering. The first day of an Offering is that Offering's "Offering Date." Except as provided below, each Offering shall be approximately twenty-four (24) months in duration, with four (4) Purchase Periods which shall be six (6) months in length, except for the first and second Purchase Periods of the Initial Offering which may be longer or shorter and shall be approximately six (6) months in length. Except as provided below, a Purchase Date is the last day of a Purchase Period or of an Offering, as the case may be. The Initial Offering shall consist of four (4) Purchase Periods with the first Purchase Period of the Initial Offering ending approximately 6 months following IPO date and the second Purchase Period of the Initial Offering ending approximately 12 months following the IPO date. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) if any Offering Date falls on a day that is not a Trading Day, then such Offering Date shall instead fall on the next subsequent Trading Day, and (ii) if any Purchase Date falls on a day that is not a Trading Day, then such Purchase Date shall instead fall on the immediately preceding Trading Day. (d) Prior to the commencement of any Offering, the Board may change any or all terms of such Offering and any subsequent Offerings. The granting of Purchase Rights pursuant to each Offering hereunder shall occur on each respective Offering Date unless prior to such date (i) the Board determines that such Offering shall not occur, or (ii) no shares of Common Stock remain available for issuance under the Plan in connection with the Offering. (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1 to the contrary, if on the first day of a Purchase Period during an Offering the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock is less 1. than it was on the Offering Date for that Offering, that day shall become the next Offering Date, the Offering that would otherwise have continued in effect shall immediately terminate and the Employees who were enrolled in the terminated Offering shall automatically be enrolled in the new Offering that starts such day. (f) If the Company's accountants advise the Company that the accounting treatment of purchases under the Plan will change or has changed in a manner that the Company determines is detrimental to its best interests, then the Company may, in its discretion, take any or all of the following actions: (i) terminate each ongoing Offering as of the next Purchase Date (after the purchase of stock on such Purchase Date) under such Offering; (ii) set a new Purchase Date for each ongoing Offering and terminate each such Offering after the purchase of stock on such Purchase Date; (iii) amend the Plan and each ongoing Offering to reduce or eliminate an accounting treatment that is detrimental to the Company's best interests and (iv) terminate each ongoing Offering and refund any money contributed to the Participants. 2. ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES. (a) Each Eligible Employee who, on the date that is fourteen (14) days prior to the Offering Date of an Offering hereunder, is (i) an employee of the Company; (ii) an employee of a Subsidiary incorporated in the United States; or (iii) an employee of a Subsidiary that is not incorporated in the United States, provided that the Board or Committee has designated the employees of such Subsidiary as eligible to participate in the Offering, shall be granted a Purchase Right on the Offering Date of such Offering. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following Employees shall not be Eligible Employees or be granted Purchase Rights under an Offering: (i) part-time or seasonal Employees whose customary employment is twenty (20) hours per week or less; (ii) part-time or seasonal Employees whose customary employment is five (5) months per calendar year or less; (iii) five percent (5%) stockholders (including ownership through unexercised and/or unvested stock options) as described in Section 6(c) of the Plan; or (iv) Employees in jurisdictions outside of the United States if, as of the Offering Date of the Offering, the grant of such Purchase Rights would not be in compliance with the applicable laws of any jurisdiction in which the Employee resides or is employed. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each person who first becomes an Eligible Employee during an ongoing Offering shall not be able to participate in such Offering. 3. PURCHASE RIGHTS. (a) Subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the Plan, a Participant's Purchase Right shall permit the purchase of the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable with up to fifteen percent (15%) of such Participant's Earnings paid during the period of such Offering 2. beginning immediately after such Participant first commences participation; provided, however, that no Participant may have more than fifteen percent (15%) of such Participant's Earnings applied to purchase shares of Common Stock under all ongoing Offerings under the Plan and all other plans of the Company and Related Corporations that are intended to qualify as Employee Stock Purchase Plans. (b) For Offerings hereunder, "Earnings" means the base compensation paid to a Participant, including all salary, wages and overtime pay (including amounts elected to be deferred by the Participant, that would otherwise have been paid, under any cash or deferred arrangement or other deferred compensation program established by the Company or a Related Corporation), but excluding all of the following: (i) all commissions, bonuses, and other remuneration paid directly to such Participant, (ii) profit sharing, (iii) the cost of employee benefits paid for by the Company or a Related Corporation, (iv) education or tuition reimbursements, (v) imputed income arising under any Company or a Related Corporation group insurance or benefit program, (vi) traveling expenses, (vii) business and moving expense reimbursements, (viii) income received in connection with stock options, (ix) contributions made by the Company or a Related Corporation under any employee benefit plan, and (x) other similar items of compensation. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that a Participant may purchase on any Purchase Date in an Offering shall be such number of shares as has a Fair Market Value (determined as of the Offering Date for such Offering) equal to (x) $25,000 multiplied by the number of calendar years in which the Purchase Right under such Offering has been outstanding at any time, minus (y) the Fair Market Value of any other shares of Common Stock (determined as of the relevant Offering Date with respect to such shares) that, for purposes of the limitation of Section 423(b)(8) of the Code, are attributed to any of such calendar years in which the Purchase Right is outstanding. The amount in clause (y) of the previous sentence shall be determined in accordance with regulations applicable under Section 423(b)(8) of the Code based on (i) the number of shares previously purchased with respect to such calendar years pursuant to such Offering or any other Offering under the Plan, or pursuant to any other Company or Related Corporation plans intended to qualify as Employee Stock Purchase Plans, and (ii) the number of shares subject to other Purchase Rights outstanding on the Offering Date for such Offering pursuant to the Plan or any other such Company or Related Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (d) The maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available to be purchased by all Participants under an Offering shall be the number of shares of Common Stock remaining available under the Plan on the Offering Date. If the aggregate purchase of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of Purchase Rights granted under the Offering would exceed the maximum aggregate number of shares available, the Board shall make a pro rata allocation of the shares available in a uniform and equitable manner. (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that an Eligible Employee may purchase on any Purchase Date shall not exceed seven thousand five hundred (7,500) shares. 3. 4. PURCHASE PRICE. The purchase price of shares of Common Stock under an Offering shall be the lesser of: (i) eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of such shares of Common Stock on the applicable Offering Date, or (ii) eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of such shares of Common Stock on the applicable Purchase Date, in each case rounded up to the nearest whole cent per share. For the Initial Offering, the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock at the time when the Offering commences shall be the price per share at which shares are first sold to the public in the Company's initial public offering as specified in the final prospectus for that initial public offering. 5. PARTICIPATION. (a) An Eligible Employee may elect to participate in an Offering on the Offering Date. An Eligible Employee shall elect his or her payroll deduction percentage on such enrollment form as the Company provides. The completed enrollment form must be delivered to the Company prior to the date participation is to be effective, unless a later time for filing the enrollment form is set by the Company for all Eligible Employees with respect to a given Offering. Payroll deduction percentages must be expressed in whole percentages of Earnings, with a minimum percentage of one percent (1%) and a maximum percentage of fifteen percent (15%). Except as provided in paragraph (f) below with respect to the Initial Offering, Contributions may be made only by way of payroll deductions. (b) A Participant may increase or decrease his or her participation level at any time during an Offering with such change to be effective commencing as of the next Purchase Period. Any such increase or decrease in participation level shall be made by delivering a notice to the Company or a designated Subsidiary in such form as the Company provides prior to the ten (10) day period (or such shorter period of time as determined by the Company and communicated to Participants) immediately preceding the next Purchase Period for which it is to commence. (c) A Participant may decrease (including a decrease to zero percent (0%)) his or her participation level no more than twice during a Purchase Period (and the second decrease in participation level must be to zero percent (0%)). Any such change in participation level shall be made by delivering a notice to the Company or a designated Related Corporation in such form as the Company provides prior to the ten (10) day period (or such shorter period of time as determined by the Company and communicated to Participants) immediately preceding the next Purchase Date of the Purchase Period for which it is to be effective. Such change will become effective as soon as administratively practicable following the Company's receipt of the notice. (d) A Participant may withdraw from an Offering and receive a refund of his or her Contributions (reduced to the extent, if any, such Contributions have been used to acquire shares of Common Stock for the Participant on any prior Purchase Date) without interest, at any time prior to the end of the Offering, excluding only each ten (10) day period immediately preceding a Purchase Date (or such shorter period of time determined by the Company and communicated to Participants), by delivering a withdrawal notice to the Company or a designated Subsidiary in such form as the Company provides. A Participant who has withdrawn from an Offering shall 4. not again participate in such Offering, but may participate in subsequent Offerings under the Plan in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the terms of such subsequent Offerings. (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Offering document or of the Plan to the contrary, neither the enrollment of any Eligible Employee in the Plan nor any forms relating to participation in the Plan shall be given effect until such time as a registration statement covering the registration of the shares under the Plan that are subject to the Offering has been filed by the Company and has become effective. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Offering document or of the Plan to the contrary, with respect to the Initial Offering only, each Eligible Employee who is employed on the IPO Date automatically shall be enrolled in the Initial Offering, with a Purchase Right to purchase up to the number of shares of Common Stock that are purchasable with fifteen percent (15%) of the Eligible Employee's Earnings, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3(c) - 3(e) above. Following the filing of an effective registration statement pursuant to a Form S-8, such Eligible Employee shall be provided a certain period of time, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, within which to elect to authorize payroll deductions for the purchase of shares during the Initial Offering (which may be for a percentage that is less than fifteen percent (15%) of the Eligible Employee's Earnings). If such Eligible Employee elects not to authorize such payroll deductions, the Eligible Employee instead may purchase shares of Common Stock under the Plan by delivering a single cash payment for the purchase of such shares to the Company or a designated Subsidiary prior to the ten (10) day period (or such shorter period of time as determined by the Company and communicated to Participants) immediately preceding the Purchase Date under the Initial Offering. If an Eligible Employee neither elects to authorize payroll deductions nor chooses to make a cash payment in accordance with the foregoing sentence, then the Eligible Employee shall not purchase any shares of Common Stock during the Initial Offering. After the end of the Initial Offering, in order to participate in any subsequent Offerings, an Eligible Employee must enroll and authorize payroll deductions prior to the commencement of the Offering, in accordance with paragraph (a) above; provided, however, that once an Eligible Employee enrolls in an Offering and authorizes payroll deductions (including in connection with the Initial Offering), the Eligible Employee automatically shall be enrolled for all subsequent Offerings until he or she elects to withdraw from an Offering pursuant to paragraph (c) above or terminates his or her participation in the Plan. 6. PURCHASES. Subject to the limitations contained herein, on each Purchase Date, each Participant's Contributions (without any increase for interest) shall be applied to the purchase of whole shares, up to the maximum number of shares permitted under the Plan and the Offering. 7. NOTICES AND AGREEMENTS. Any notices or agreements provided for in an Offering or the Plan shall be given in writing, in a form provided by the Company, and unless specifically provided for in the Plan or this Offering, shall be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices and 5. agreements delivered by the Company, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid. 8. EXERCISE CONTINGENT ON STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL. The Purchase Rights granted under an Offering are subject to the approval of the Plan by the stockholders of the Company as required for the Plan to obtain treatment as an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. 9. OFFERING SUBJECT TO PLAN. Each Offering is subject to all the provisions of the Plan, and the provisions of the Plan are hereby made a part of the Offering. The Offering is further subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of an Offering and those of the Plan (including interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan), the provisions of the Plan shall control. 6. EX-10.5 11 a12108a4exv10w5.txt EXHIBIT 10.5 EXHIBIT 10.5 SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 2005 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN INITIALLY ADOPTED BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS AUGUST 30, 2005 INITIALLY APPROVED BY STOCKHOLDERS OCTOBER 31, 2005 EFFECTIVE DATE: JANUARY _, 2006 1. PURPOSES. (a) ELIGIBLE OPTION RECIPIENTS. The persons eligible to receive Options are the Non-Employee Directors of the Company. (b) AVAILABLE OPTIONS. The purpose of the Plan is to provide a means by which Non-Employee Directors may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the Common Stock through the granting of Nonstatutory Stock Options. (c) GENERAL PURPOSE. The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to retain the services of its current Non-Employee Directors, to secure and retain the services of new Non-Employee Directors and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and its Affiliates. 2. DEFINITIONS. (a) "AFFILIATE" means, at the time of determination, any "parent" or "subsidiary" as such terms are defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. The Board shall have the authority to determine the time or times at which "parent" or "subsidiary" status is determined within the foregoing definition. (b) "ANNUAL GRANT" means an Option granted annually to all Non-Employee Directors who meet the specified criteria pursuant to Section 6(b). (c) "ANNUAL MEETING" means the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company. (d) "BOARD" means the Board of Directors of the Company. (e) "CAPITALIZATION ADJUSTMENT" has the meaning ascribed to that term in Section 11(a). (f) "CHANGE IN CONTROL" means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events: (i) any Exchange Act Person becomes the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities other than by virtue of a merger, 1. consolidation or similar transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (A) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company by an investor, any affiliate thereof or any other Exchange Act Person from the Company in a transaction or series of related transactions the primary purpose of which is to obtain financing for the Company through the issuance of equity securities or (B) solely because the level of Ownership held by any Exchange Act Person (the "SUBJECT PERSON") exceeds the designated percentage threshold of the outstanding voting securities as a result of a repurchase or other acquisition of voting securities by the Company reducing the number of shares outstanding, provided that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence) as a result of the acquisition of voting securities by the Company, and after such share acquisition, the Subject Person becomes the Owner of any additional voting securities that, assuming the repurchase or other acquisition had not occurred, increases the percentage of the then outstanding voting securities Owned by the Subject Person over the designated percentage threshold, then a Change in Control shall be deemed to occur; (ii) there is consummated a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving (directly or indirectly) the Company and, immediately after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior thereto do not Own, directly or indirectly, either (A) outstanding voting securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined outstanding voting power of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction or (B) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined outstanding voting power of the parent of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, in each case in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such transaction; (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve or the Board approves a plan of complete dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or a complete dissolution or liquidation of the Company shall otherwise occur; (iv) there is consummated a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to an Entity, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are Owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such sale, lease, license or other disposition; or (v) individuals who, on the date this Plan is adopted by the Board, are members of the Board (the "INCUMBENT BOARD") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board; provided, however, that if the appointment or election (or nomination for election) of any new Board member was approved or recommended by a majority vote of the members of the Incumbent Board then still in office, such new member shall, for purposes of this Plan, be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board. The term Change in Control shall not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company. 2. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Plan, the definition of Change in Control (or any analogous term) in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant shall supersede the foregoing definition with respect to Stock Awards subject to such agreement where such agreement provides for acceleration of vesting of such Stock Awards in the event of a Change in Control; provided, however, that if no definition of Change in Control or any analogous term is set forth in such an individual written agreement, the foregoing definition shall apply. (g) "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (h) "COMMITTEE" means a committee of one (1) or more members of the Board appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 3(c). (i) "COMMON STOCK" means the common stock of the Company. (j) "COMPANY" means SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation. (k) "CONSULTANT" means any person, including an advisor, who (i) is engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and is compensated for such services or (ii) is serving as a member of the Board of Directors of an Affiliate and is compensated for such services. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, shall not cause a Director to be considered a "Consultant" for purposes of the Plan. (l) "CONTINUOUS SERVICE" means that the Optionholder's service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which the Optionholder renders service to the Company or an Affiliate as an Employee, Consultant or Director or a change in the entity for which the Optionholder renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Optionholder's service with the Company or an Affiliate, shall not terminate a Optionholder's Continuous Service. For example, a change in status from a Non-Employee Director of the Company to a consultant to an Affiliate or an Employee of the Company shall not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. To the extent permitted by law, the Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party's sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service shall be considered interrupted in the case of any leave of absence approved by that party, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a leave of absence shall be treated as Continuous Service for purposes of vesting in an Option only to such extent as may be provided in the Company's leave of absence policy, in the written terms of any leave of absence agreement or policy applicable to the Optionholder, or as otherwise required by law. (m) "CORPORATE TRANSACTION" means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events: (i) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) a sale or other disposition of at least ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding securities of the Company; 3. (iii) the consummation of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or (iv) the consummation of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise. (n) "DIRECTOR" means a member of the Board. (o) "DISABILITY" means the inability of a person, in the opinion of a qualified physician acceptable to the Company, to perform the major duties of that person's position with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company because of the sickness or injury of the person. (p) "EMPLOYEE" means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, shall not cause a Director to be considered an "Employee" for purposes of the Plan. (q) "ENTITY" means a corporation, partnership or other entity. (r) "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (s) "EXCHANGE ACT PERSON" means any natural person, Entity or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), except that "Exchange Act Person" shall not include (i) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, (iv) an Entity Owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of stock of the Company; or (v) any natural person, Entity or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) that, as of the effective date of the Plan as set forth in Section 14, is the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities. (t) "FAIR MARKET VALUE" means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows: (i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Common Stock) on the last market trading day prior to the date in question, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, if there is no closing sales price (or closing bid if no sales were reported) for the Common Stock on the date in question, then the Fair 4. Market Value shall be the closing selling price (or closing bid if no sales were reported) on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists. (ii) In the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board in good faith. (u) "INITIAL GRANT" means an Option granted to a Non-Employee Director who meets the specified criteria pursuant to Section 6(a). (v) "IPO DATE" means the date of the underwriting agreement between the Company and the underwriter(s) managing the initial public offering of the Common Stock, pursuant to which the Common Stock is priced for the initial public offering. (w) "NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR" means a Director who is not an Employee. (x) "NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION" means an Option not intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. (y) "OFFICER" means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (z) "OPTION" means a Nonstatutory Stock Option granted pursuant to the Plan. (aa) "OPTION AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between the Company and an Optionholder evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Option grant. Each Option Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (bb) "OPTIONHOLDER" means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Option. (cc) "OWN," "OWNED," "OWNER," "OWNERSHIP" A person or Entity shall be deemed to "Own," to have "Owned," to be the "Owner" of, or to have acquired "Ownership" of securities if such person or Entity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting, with respect to such securities. (dd) "PLAN" means this SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2005 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan. (ee) "RULE 16b-3" means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect from time to time. (ff) "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. (gg) "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to the Company, (i) any corporation of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, 5. stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, Owned by the Company, and (ii) any partnership in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of more than fifty percent (50%). 3. ADMINISTRATION. (a) ADMINISTRATION BY BOARD. The Board shall administer the Plan unless and until the Board delegates administration of the Plan to a Committee, as provided in Section 3(c). (b) POWERS OF BOARD. The Board shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan: (i) To determine the provisions of each Option to the extent not specified in the Plan. (ii) To construe and interpret the Plan and Options granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Option Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective. (iii) To effect, at any time and from time to time, with the consent of any adversely affected Optionholder, (1) the reduction of the exercise price of any outstanding Option under the Plan, (2) the cancellation of any outstanding Option under the Plan and the grant in substitution therefor of (A) a new Option under the Plan or another equity plan of the Company covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock, (B) cash and/or (C) other valuable consideration (as determined by the Board, in its sole discretion), or (3) any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles. (iv) To amend the Plan or an Option as provided in Section 12. (v) To terminate or suspend the Plan as provided in Section 13. (vi) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan. (c) DELEGATION TO COMMITTEE. The Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees of one (1) or more members of the Board, and the term "COMMITTEE" shall apply to any person or persons to whom such authority has been delegated. If administration is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board shall thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to 6. time by the Board. The Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with the Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated. (d) EFFECT OF BOARD'S DECISION. All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith shall not be subject to review by any person and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all persons. 4. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. (a) SHARE RESERVE. Subject to the provisions of Section 11(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Options shall not exceed in the aggregate seventy-five thousand (75,000) shares of Common Stock plus an annual increase to be added on January 1st of each year commencing in 2007 and ending on (and including) January 1, 2015, equal to the lesser of: (i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock subject to options granted under the Plan as Initial Grants and Annual Grants during the immediately preceding fiscal year, or (ii) an amount determined by the Board or a Committee. (b) REVERSION OF SHARES TO THE SHARE RESERVE. If any Option shall for any reason expire or otherwise terminate, in whole or in part, without having been exercised in full, the shares of Common Stock not acquired under such Option shall revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. If any shares subject to an Option are not delivered to an Optionholder because such shares are withheld for the payment of taxes or the Option is exercised through a reduction of shares subject to the Option (i.e., "net exercised"), the number of shares that are not delivered to the Optionholder as a result thereof shall remain available for issuance under the Plan. If the exercise price of an Option is satisfied by tendering shares of Common Stock held by the Optionholder (either by actual delivery or attestation), then the number of shares so tendered shall remain available for issuance under the Plan. (c) SOURCE OF SHARES. The shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan may be unissued shares or reacquired shares, bought on the market or otherwise. 5. ELIGIBILITY. The Options, as set forth in Section 6, automatically shall be granted under the Plan to all Non-Employee Directors who meet the criteria specified in Section 6. 6. NON-DISCRETIONARY GRANTS. (a) INITIAL GRANTS. Without any further action of the Board, each person who after the IPO Date is elected or appointed for the first time to be a Non-Employee Director automatically shall, upon the date of his or her initial election or appointment to be a Non-Employee Director, be granted an Initial Grant to purchase twelve thousand five hundred (12,500) shares of Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth herein. (b) ANNUAL GRANTS. Without any further action of the Board, on the date of each Annual Meeting, commencing with the Annual Meeting in 2007, each person who is then a Non- 7. Employee Director automatically shall be granted an Annual Grant to purchase five thousand (5,000) shares of Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that if a person who is first elected as a Non-Employee Director after the IPO Date has not been serving as a Non-Employee Director for the entire period since the preceding Annual Meeting, then the number of shares subject to such Annual Grant shall be reduced pro rata for each full quarter prior to the date of grant during such period for which such person did not serve as a Non- Employee Director. 7. OPTION PROVISIONS. Each Option shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as required by the Plan. Each Option shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the Plan, as the Board shall deem appropriate. Each Option shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Option or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions: (a) TERM. No Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date on which it was granted. (b) EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price of each Option shall be one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. (c) CONSIDERATION. The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable law, either (i) in cash at the time the Option is exercised or (ii) at the discretion of the Board either at the time of the grant of the Option or subsequent thereto (1) by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock at the time the Option is exercised, (2) by a "net exercise" of the Option (as further described below), (3) pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of Common Stock, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds or (4) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Option, the purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option that is paid by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock acquired, directly or indirectly from the Company, shall be paid only by shares of the Common Stock of the Company that have been held for more than six (6) months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes). In the case of a "net exercise" of an Option, the Company will not require a payment of the exercise price of the Option from the Optionholder but will reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise by the largest number of whole shares that has a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price. With respect to any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price, the Company shall accept a cash payment from the Optionholder. Shares of Common Stock will no longer be outstanding under an Option (and will therefore not thereafter be exercisable) following the exercise of such Option to the extent of (i) shares used to pay the exercise price of an Option under a "net exercise", (ii) shares actually 8. delivered to the Optionholder as a result of such exercise and (iii) shares withheld for purposes of tax withholding. (d) TRANSFERABILITY. An Option is transferable by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. An Option also may be transferable upon written consent of the Company if, at the time of transfer, a Form S-8 registration statement under the Securities Act is available for the exercise of the Option and the subsequent resale of the underlying securities. In addition, an Optionholder may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form provided by or otherwise satisfactory to the Company, designate a third party who, in the event of the death of the Optionholder, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option. (e) VESTING. Options shall vest as follows: (i) Initial Grants: 1/36th of the shares of Common Stock subject to an Initial Grant shall vest monthly over three (3) years. (ii) Annual Grants: 1/12th of the shares of Common Stock subject to an Annual Grant shall vest monthly over one (1) year. (f) TERMINATION OF CONTINUOUS SERVICE. In the event that an Optionholder's Continuous Service terminates for any reason, the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination of Continuous Service) but only within such period of time ending on the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified in the Option Agreement, the Option shall terminate. 8. SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. The Company shall seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Options and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Options; provided, however, that this undertaking shall not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Option or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Option. If, after reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority which counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company shall be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Options unless and until such authority is obtained. 9. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM STOCK. Proceeds from the sale of Common Stock pursuant to Options shall constitute general funds of the Company. 10. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) ACCELERATION OF EXERCISABILITY AND VESTING. The Board shall have the power to accelerate the time at which an Option may first be exercised or the time during which an Option 9. or any part thereof will vest in accordance with the Plan, notwithstanding the provisions in the Plan or the Option stating the time at which it may first be exercised or the time during which it will vest. (b) STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS. No Optionholder shall be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to such Option unless and until such Optionholder has satisfied all requirements for exercise of the Option pursuant to its terms. (c) NO SERVICE RIGHTS. Nothing in the Plan, any Option Agreement or other instrument executed thereunder or any Option granted pursuant thereto shall confer upon any Optionholder any right to continue to serve the Company as a Non-Employee Director or shall affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant's agreement with the Company or an Affiliate or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the Bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated, as the case may be. (d) INVESTMENT ASSURANCES. The Company may require an Optionholder, as a condition of exercising or acquiring Common Stock under any Option, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Optionholder's knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Option; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that the Optionholder is acquiring the Common Stock subject to the Option for the Optionholder's own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if (1) the issuance of the shares of Common Stock upon the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Option has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (2) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the Common Stock. (e) WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS. To the extent provided by the terms of an Option Agreement, the Company may in its sole discretion, satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to an Option by any of the following means (in addition to the Company's right to withhold from any compensation paid to the Optionholder by the Company) or by a combination of such means: (i) causing the Optionholder to tender a cash payment; (ii) withholding shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock issued or otherwise issuable to the Optionholder in connection with the Option; or (iii) via such other method as may be set forth in the Option Agreement. 10. 11. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK. (a) CAPITALIZATION ADJUSTMENTS. If any change is made in, or other event occurs with respect to, the Common Stock subject to the Plan, or subject to any Option, without the receipt of consideration by the Company (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company (each a "CAPITALIZATION ADJUSTMENT")), the Plan will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject both to the Plan pursuant to Section 4 and to the nondiscretionary Options specified in Section 6, and the outstanding Options will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and number of securities and price per share of Common Stock subject to such outstanding Options. The Board shall make such adjustments, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. (Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as a transaction "without receipt of consideration" by the Company.) (b) DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION. In the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, then all outstanding Options shall terminate immediately prior to the completion of such dissolution or liquidation. (c) CORPORATE TRANSACTION. The following provisions shall apply to Options in the event of a Corporate Transaction unless otherwise provided in the instrument evidencing the Option or any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the holder of the Option or unless otherwise expressly provided by the Board at the time of grant of a Option. In the event of a Corporate Transaction, any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation may assume or continue any or all Options outstanding under the Plan or may substitute similar stock options for Options outstanding under the Plan (including options to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders of the Company, as the case may be, pursuant to the Corporate Transaction). In the event that any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation does not assume or continue all such outstanding Options or substitute similar stock options for all such outstanding Options, then with respect to Options that have been not assumed, continued or substituted and that are held by Optionholders whose Continuous Service has not terminated prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction, the vesting of such Options (and, if applicable, the time at which such Options may be exercised) shall (contingent upon the effectiveness of the Corporate Transaction) be accelerated in full to a date prior to the effective time of such Corporate Transaction as the Board shall determine (or, if the Board shall not determine such a date, to the date that is five (5) days prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction), and such Options shall terminate on the effective time of the Corporate Transaction if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to such effective time. With respect to any other Options outstanding under the Plan that have not been assumed, continued or substituted, the vesting of such Options (and, if applicable, the time at which such Options may be exercised) shall not be accelerated, unless otherwise provided in a written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Optionholder, and such Options shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction. 11. (d) CHANGE IN CONTROL. An Option may be subject to additional acceleration of vesting and exercisability upon or after a Change in Control as may be provided in the Option Agreement for such Option or as may be provided in any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Optionholder, but in the absence of such provision, no such acceleration shall occur. 12. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN AND OPTIONS. (a) AMENDMENT OF PLAN. Subject to the limitations, if any, of applicable law, the Board, at any time and from time to time, may amend the Plan. However, except as provided in Section 11(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, no amendment shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company to the extent stockholder approval is necessary to satisfy applicable law. (b) STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL. The Board, in its sole discretion, may submit any other amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval. (c) NO IMPAIRMENT OF RIGHTS. Rights under any Option granted before amendment of the Plan shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the Optionholder and (ii) the Optionholder consents in writing. (d) AMENDMENT OF OPTIONS. The Board, at any time, and from time to time, may amend the terms of any one or more Options, including, but not limited to, amendments to provide terms more favorable than previously provided in the agreement evidencing an Option, subject to any specified limits in the Plan that are not subject to Board discretion; provided, however, that the rights under any Option shall not be impaired by any such amendment unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the Optionholder and (ii) the Optionholder consents in writing. 13. TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN. (a) PLAN TERM. The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No Options may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated. (b) NO IMPAIRMENT OF RIGHTS. Suspension or termination of the Plan shall not impair rights and obligations under any Option granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the Optionholder. 14. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN. The Plan shall become effective on the IPO Date, but no Option shall be exercised unless and until the Plan has been approved by the stockholders of the Company, which approval shall be within twelve (12) months before or after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. 15. CHOICE OF LAW. The law of the state of California shall govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan, without regard to such state's conflict of laws rules. 12. SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 2005 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION) Pursuant to your Stock Option Grant Notice ("Grant Notice") and this Stock Option Agreement, SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the "Company") has granted you an option under its 2005 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") to purchase the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock indicated in your Grant Notice at the exercise price indicated in your Grant Notice. Defined terms not explicitly defined in this Stock Option Agreement but defined in the Plan shall have the same definitions as in the Plan. The details of your option are as follows: 1. VESTING. Subject to the limitations contained herein, your option will vest as provided in your Grant Notice, provided that vesting will cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service. In addition, if the Company is subject to a Change in Control before your Continuous Service terminates, then all of the unvested shares subject to this option shall become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the effective date of such Change in Control. 2. NUMBER OF SHARES AND EXERCISE PRICE. The number of shares of Common Stock subject to your option and your exercise price per share referenced in your Grant Notice may be adjusted from time to time for Capitalization Adjustments, as provided in the Plan. 3. METHOD OF PAYMENT. Payment of the exercise price is due in full upon exercise of all or any part of your option. You may elect to make payment of the exercise price in cash or by check or in any other manner PERMITTED BY YOUR GRANT NOTICE, which may include one or more of the following: (a) In the Company's sole discretion at the time your option is exercised and provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded and quoted regularly in The Wall Street Journal, pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of Common Stock, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds. (b) Provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded and quoted regularly in The Wall Street Journal, by delivery of already-owned shares of Common Stock either that you have held for the period required to avoid a charge to the Company's reported earnings (generally six months) or that you did not acquire, directly or indirectly from the Company, that are owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, and that are valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise. "Delivery" for these purposes, in the sole discretion of the Company at the time you exercise your option, shall include delivery to the Company of your attestation of ownership of such shares of Common Stock in a form approved by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may 1. not exercise your option by tender to the Company of Common Stock to the extent such tender would violate the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company's stock. 4. WHOLE SHARES. You may exercise your option only for whole shares of Common Stock. 5. SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, you may not exercise your option unless the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise are then registered under the Securities Act or, if such shares of Common Stock are not then so registered, the Company has determined that such exercise and issuance would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The exercise of your option must also comply with other applicable laws and regulations governing your option, and you may not exercise your option if the Company determines that such exercise would not be in material compliance with such laws and regulations. 6. TERM. You may not exercise your option before the commencement of its term or after its term expires. The term of your option commences on the Date of Grant and expires upon the earliest of the following: (a) three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service for any reason other than your Disability or death (or in connection with a Change in Control as provided in subsection (b) below), provided that if during any part of such three- (3-) month period your option is not exercisable solely because of the condition set forth in the preceding paragraph relating to "Securities Law Compliance," your option shall not expire until the earlier of the Expiration Date or until it shall have been exercisable for an aggregate period of three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service; (b) twelve (12) months after the termination of your Continuous Service in connection with a Change in Control where all of the unvested shares subject to your option become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the effective date of such Change in Control in accordance with the provisions of Section 1 above; (c) twelve (12) months after the termination of your Continuous Service due to your Disability; (d) eighteen (18) months after your death if you die either during your Continuous Service or within three (3) months after your Continuous Service terminates; (e) the Expiration Date indicated in your Grant Notice; or (f) the day before the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if your sale of the shares acquired upon exercise of your option would subject you to suit under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, your option shall remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) the expiration of a period of ten (10) days after the date on which a sale of the shares by you would no longer be subject to such suit, (ii) the expiration of 2. the one hundred and ninetieth (190th) day after your termination of Continuous Service, or (iii) the Expiration Date indicated in your Grant Notice. 7. EXERCISE. (a) You may exercise the vested portion of your option (and the unvested portion of your option if your Grant Notice so permits) during its term by delivering a Notice of Exercise (in a form designated by the Company) together with the exercise price to the Secretary of the Company, or to such other person as the Company may designate, during regular business hours, together with such additional documents as the Company may then require. (b) By exercising your option you agree that, as a condition to any exercise of your option, the Company may require you to enter into an arrangement providing for the payment by you to the Company of any tax withholding obligation of the Company arising by reason of (1) the exercise of your option, (2) the lapse of any substantial risk of forfeiture to which the shares of Common Stock are subject at the time of exercise, or (3) the disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired upon such exercise. 8. TRANSFERABILITY. Your option is not transferable, except (i) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) with the prior written approval of the Company, by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust, in a form accepted by the Company, in which the option is to be passed to beneficiaries upon the death of the trustor (settlor) and (iii) with the prior written approval of the Company, by gift, in a form accepted by the Company, to a permitted transferee under Rule 701 of the Securities Act. 9. OPTION NOT A SERVICE CONTRACT. Your option is not an employment or service contract, and nothing in your option shall be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ of the Company or an Affiliate, or of the Company or an Affiliate to continue your employment. In addition, nothing in your option shall obligate the Company or an Affiliate, their respective shareholders, Boards of Directors, Officers or Employees to continue any relationship that you might have as a Director or Consultant for the Company or an Affiliate. 10. WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS. (a) At the time you exercise your option, in whole or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company, you hereby authorize withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to you, and otherwise agree to make adequate provision as directed by the Company (including by means of a "cashless exercise" pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board to the extent directed by the Company), for any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company or an Affiliate, if any, which arise in connection with your option. (b) The Company may, in its sole discretion, and in compliance with any applicable conditions or restrictions of law, withhold from fully vested shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to you upon the exercise of your option a number of whole shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value, determined by the Company as of the date of exercise, not in 3. excess of the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law. Any adverse consequences to you arising in connection with such share withholding procedure shall be your sole responsibility. (c) You may not exercise your option unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company and/or any Affiliate are satisfied. Accordingly, you may not be able to exercise your option when desired even though your option is vested, and the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate for such shares of Common Stock or release such shares of Common Stock from any escrow provided for herein. 11. PARACHUTE PAYMENTS. (a) If any payment or benefit you would receive pursuant to a Change in Control from the Company or otherwise ("Payment") would (i) constitute a "parachute payment" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the "Excise Tax"), then such Payment shall be equal to the Reduced Amount. The "Reduced Amount" shall be either (x) the largest portion of the Payment that would result in no portion of the Payment being subject to the Excise Tax or (y) the largest portion, up to and including the total, of the Payment, whichever amount, after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all computed at the highest applicable marginal rate), results in your receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater amount of the Payment notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax. If a reduction in payments or benefits constituting "parachute payments" is necessary so that the Payment equals the Reduced Amount, reduction shall occur in the following order unless you elect in writing a different order (provided, however, that such election shall be subject to Company approval if made on or after the effective date of the event that triggers the Payment): reduction of cash payments; cancellation of accelerated vesting of Stock Awards; reduction of employee benefits. In the event that acceleration of vesting of Stock Award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of your Stock Awards (i.e., earliest granted Stock Award cancelled last) unless you elect in writing a different order for cancellation. (b) The accounting firm engaged by the Company for general audit purposes as of the day prior to the effective date of the Change in Control shall perform the foregoing calculations. If the accounting firm so engaged by the Company is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change in Control, the Company shall appoint a nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder. The Company shall bear all expenses with respect to the determinations by such accounting firm required to be made hereunder. (c) The accounting firm engaged to make the determinations hereunder shall provide its calculations, together with detailed supporting documentation, to you and the Company within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date on which your right to a Payment is triggered (if requested at that time by you or the Company) or such other time as requested by you or the Company. If the accounting firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable with respect to a Payment, either before or after the application of the Reduced Amount, it shall 4. furnish you and the Company with an opinion reasonably acceptable to you that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to such Payment. Any good faith determinations of the accounting firm made hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive upon you and the Company, except as specified below. (d) If, notwithstanding any reduction described in this Section 10, the IRS determines that you are liable for the Excise Tax as a result of the receipt of the payment of benefits as described above, then you shall be obligated to pay back to the Company, within thirty (30) days after a final IRS determination or in the event that you challenge the final IRS determination, a final judicial determination, a portion of the payment equal to the "Repayment Amount." The Repayment Amount with respect to the payment of benefits shall be the smallest such amount, if any, as shall be required to be paid to the Company so that your net after-tax proceeds with respect to any payment of benefits (after taking into account the payment of the Excise Tax and all other applicable taxes imposed on such payment) shall be maximized. The Repayment Amount with respect to the payment of benefits shall be zero if a Repayment Amount of more than zero would not result in your net after-tax proceeds with respect to the payment of such benefits being maximized. If the Excise Tax is not eliminated pursuant to this paragraph, you shall pay the Excise Tax. (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10, if (i) there is a reduction in the payment of benefits as described in this Section 10, (ii) the IRS later determines that you are liable for the Excise Tax, the payment of which would result in the maximization of your net after-tax proceeds (calculated as if your benefits had not previously been reduced), and (iii) you pay the Excise Tax, then the Company shall pay to you those benefits which were reduced pursuant to this section contemporaneously or as soon as administratively possible after you pay the Excise Tax so that your net after-tax proceeds with respect to the payment of benefits is maximized. 12. NOTICES. Any notices provided for in your option or the Plan shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail by the Company to you, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to you at the last address you provided to the Company. 13. GOVERNING PLAN DOCUMENT. Your option is subject to all the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of which are hereby made a part of your option, and is further subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of your option and those of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall control. 5. SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE INITIAL GRANT (2005 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN) SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the "Company"), pursuant to its 2005 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"), hereby grants to Optionholder an option to purchase the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock set forth below. This option is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth herein and in the Stock Option Agreement, the Plan and the Notice of Exercise, all of which are attached hereto and incorporated herein in their entirety. Optionholder:___________________________________________________________________ Date of Grant:__________________________________________________________________ Number of Shares Subject to Option:_____________________________________________ Exercise Price (Per Share):_____________________________________________________ Total Exercise Price:___________________________________________________________ Expiration Date: The day before the 10th anniversary of the Date of Grant TYPE OF GRANT: Nonstatutory Stock Option EXERCISE SCHEDULE: Same as Vesting Schedule VESTING SCHEDULE: 1/36th of the shares vest each month following the Date of Grant. PAYMENT: By one or a combination of the following items (described in the Plan and/or Stock Option Agreement): [ ] By cash or check [ ] Pursuant to a Regulation T Program if the Shares are publicly traded [ ] By delivery of already-owned shares if the Shares are publicly traded [ ] Net exercise if the Company has adopted FAS 123, as revised, at the time of such exercise ADDITIONAL TERMS/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The undersigned Optionholder acknowledges receipt of, and understands and agrees to, this Grant Notice, the Stock Option Agreement and the Plan. Optionholder further acknowledges that as of the Date of Grant, this Grant Notice, the Stock Option Agreement and the Plan set forth the entire understanding between Optionholder and the Company regarding the acquisition of stock in the Company and supersede all prior oral and written agreements on that subject with the exception of (i) options previously granted and delivered to Optionholder under the Plan, and (ii) the following agreements only: OTHER AGREEMENTS: _______________________________________ _______________________________________ SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. OPTIONHOLDER: By:___________________________________ _______________________________________ Signature Signature Title:________________________________ Date:__________________________________ Date:_________________________________ ATTACHMENTS: Stock Option Agreement, 2005 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan and Notice of Exercise EX-10.16 12 a12108a4exv10w16.txt EXHIBIT 10.16 EXHIBIT 10.16 *** TEXT OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY PURSUANT TO A CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST UNDER 17 C.F.R. SECTION 200.80(b)(4) AND RULE 406 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED 23 JULY 2004 PATENT AND KNOW HOW LICENSE BETWEEN SHIRE BIOCHEM INC. TANAUD IRELAND INC. TANAUD INTERNATIONAL B.V. AND STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. ---------------------------------------- PATENT AND KNOW HOW LICENSE Relating to the development, registration and sale of TROXATYL(R) ---------------------------------------- PATENT AND KNOW HOW LICENSE DATE: 23 JULY 2004 PARTIES: (1) SHIRE BIOCHEM INC., a company incorporated in Canada, whose address is 275 boul. Armand-Frappier, Laval, QC, Canada H7V 4A7 ("SHIRE BIOCHEM"); (2) TANAUD IRELAND INC., a company incorporated in Ireland, whose address is Shannon Airport House, Shannon, County Clare, Ireland ("TANAUD IRELAND"); (3) TANAUD INTERNATIONAL B.V., a company incorporated in the Netherlands, whose address is Fred Roeskestraat 123, First Floor, 1076 EE Amsterdam, The Netherlands ("TANAUD BV"); and (4) STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC., a company incorporated in Delaware, whose address is 10505 Roselle Street, San Diego, CA 92121, U.S.A. ("LICENSEE"). BACKGROUND (A) Shire BioChem (formerly BioChem Pharma Inc.) is a pharmaceutical company engaged in, among other things, the research and development of certain pharmaceutical products including the Licensed Product (as defined below). (B) During the course of its research and development of the Licensed Product, Shire BioChem generated the Compound Patents, the Background Patents and the Shire Know-How (each defined below) in connection with the Licensed Product. (C) On 3 January 1996, Shire BioChem entered into the License Agreement (as defined below) which, among other things, granted Shire BioChem the exclusive right to use the University Patents (as defined below). (D) The Licensee is engaged in, among other things, the research and development of certain pharmaceutical products. (E) The Licensee has requested, and Shire agrees to grant, an exclusive license to make, have made, use, supply and sell the Licensed Product in the Territory (as defined below) on the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement. OPERATIVE PROVISIONS 1. INTERPRETATION 1.1 In this Agreement: 2 "ACCELERATED APPROVAL" means approval for Marketing Authorisation of the Licensed Product in the United States of America on the basis of an application made to the FDA pursuant to the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 314 (subpart H - accelerated approval of new drugs for serious or life threatening illnesses) or its equivalent in any jurisdiction; "AFFILIATE" means any firm, person or company which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a Party to this Agreement and for the purpose of this definition the term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such firm, person or company, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise or the ownership either directly or indirectly of more than 50% of the voting securities of such firm, person or company; "BACKGROUND PATENTS" means the patents and patent applications owned by or licensed to Shire Biochem, Tanaud Ireland or Tanaud BV as set out in Part I of Schedule 2; "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than Saturday or Sunday on which the banks in New York are open for business; "CANADIAN TERRITORY" means Canada; "CHANGE OF CONTROL" means a transaction or series of related transactions (other than an equity financing the principal purpose of which is to raise new capital for the Licensee or an IPO or follow-on public offering), that result directly or indirectly in the change of: (a) control of more than half of the voting power of the issued share capital of the Licensee; or (b) control of more than half of the issued share capital (excluding any part thereof which carries no right to participate beyond a specified amount in the distribution of either profit or capital) of the Licensee; or (c) control of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the Licensee, by virtue of any power conferred under the articles of association or other documents relating to the Licensee; "CLAIMS" shall have the meaning given in clause 14.1; "CLINICAL PROOF OF CONCEPT" means either (a) completion of the [...***...] patient phase II study of the Compound [...***...] Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) patients with a complete response rate (CR and CRp in aggregate) [...***...] AML patients of at least [...***...]% with a CR rate of at least [...***...]%; or (b) continuation of such phase II study with additional patients or Initiation of a phase III study. For the purposes of this Agreement, "CR" shall have the meaning given to it in Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol. 21, 2003: 4642-4649: "Morphologic complete remission: A CR designation requires that the patient achieve the morphologic leukemia-free state and have an absolute neutrophil count of more than 1,000/uL and platelets of 100,000/uL. Hemoglobin concentration or hematocrit has no bearing on remission status, although the patient must be red cell and platelet transfusion 3 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED independent (no red cell transfusion for 2 weeks and no platelet transfusion for 1 week). The bone marrow would have less than 5% blasts and no Auer rods. There is no requirement for bone marrow cellularity. There should be no residual evidence of extramedullary leukemia," and "CRp" means CR but with platelets of >25,000/uL and <100,000uL; "COMMERCIAL SALE" means any sale of the Licensed Product to a third party in any country in the Territory after the receipt of the Marketing Authorization for that country; "COMMITTEE MEMBERS" shall have the meaning given in clause 4.1; "COMPETING PRODUCT" means any pharmaceutical product (other than the Licensed Product) indicated for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia that is marketed or near to market (phase II clinical development or later) which in Shire's reasonable opinion is likely to compete with the Licensed Product to the detriment of the Licensed Product, but excluding: (a) any pharmaceutical product which is a kinase inhibitor owned or licensed by the Licensee; and (b) pharmaceutical products with scientifically documented evidence, demonstrating the potential for use in combination with the Licensed Product. "COMPOUND" means the compound troxacitabine; "COMPOUND PATENTS" means the patents and patent applications set out in Part II of Schedule 2; "CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION" means any scientific, technical, formulation, process, manufacturing, clinical, non-clinical, regulatory, marketing, financial or commercial information or data relating to the business, projects or products of either Party and provided by one Party to the other by written, oral, electronic or other means in connection with this Agreement; "CONSULTANCY AGREEMENT" means the consultancy agreement dated 20 February 1996 between BioChem Therapeutic Inc. and [...***...]; "DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE" means the committee set up by the Parties in accordance with clause 4.1; "DEVELOPMENT DATA" means any data, charts, studies, summaries, analyses, reports, know-how and other information created, generated or discovered in connection with the Development Plan or any other pre-clinical or clinical trials or studies of the Licensed Product conducted by or on behalf of the Licensee; "DEVELOPMENT PLAN" means the plan for the development of the Licensed Product by the Licensee as set out in Schedule 1 including the anticipated Timelines and development budget for the phase II study of the Licensed Product; 4 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED "EFFECTIVE DATE" means the date of this Agreement; "EXCLUDED PATENTS" means the patents and patent applications identified in Schedule 9 which are excluded from the license granted to the Licensee under this Agreement; "FDA" means the United States Food and Drug Administration and any successor thereto; "FIELD" means all pharmaceutical uses of the Licensed Product except that in relation to the University Patents and University Technology, "Field" means the treatment of cancer only; "FORCE MAJEURE" means in relation to either Party any circumstances beyond the reasonable control of that Party; "GENERIC PRODUCT" means any pharmaceutical product that is recognized by a Regulatory Authority in a particular country in the Territory as "AA or AB" rated (or the equivalent rating in any jurisdiction) against the Licensed Product or is substitutable at the pharmacy by a pharmacist for a prescription written for the Licensed Product; "IMPROVEMENT" means any and all discoveries, developments, inventions, enhancements or modifications, patentable or otherwise, specifically relating to the Licensed Product and for use in the Field created, generated or discovered by or on behalf of either Party or its Affiliates during the term of this Agreement, but excluding the Development Data and any regulatory material generated in connection with an application for Marketing Authorization; "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS" means patents, trade marks, service marks, logos, trade names, rights in designs, copyright, utility models, rights in know-how and other intellectual property rights, in each case whether registered or unregistered and including applications for registration, and all rights or forms of protection having equivalent or similar effect anywhere in the world; "INITIATION" means the date of first dosing of the first patient in the relevant clinical study; "IPO" means an initial public offering of the Licensee's equity securities for admission to listing or trading on a recognized securities exchange or listing or trading on a recognized securities market; "LAUNCH" means the commencement of Commercial Sale of the Licensed Product in any country of the Territory; "LICENSE AGREEMENT" means the license agreement dated 3 January 1996 between the University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc., Yale University, Shire BioChem Inc. (formerly BioChem Pharma Inc.), Tanaud Holdings (Barbados) Limited and Tanaud LLC, as amended from time to time; 5 "LICENSED PRODUCT" means any pharmaceutical formulations that contain the Compound alone as a therapeutically active ingredient, or in combination with any other pharmaceutically active ingredient; "MARKETING AUTHORIZATION" means the grant of all necessary permits, authorizations, licenses, approvals (including pricing and reimbursement approvals, if applicable) or waivers from any relevant Regulatory Authority required for the research, development, manufacture, marketing, storage, import, export, transport, use or sale of the Licensed Product in any country of the Territory; "MARKETING PLAN" means the marketing plan for the Launch, marketing and commercialization of the Licensed Product in each country of the Territory prepared in accordance with clause 6.2; "MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING" means a memorandum of understanding between the University and the Licensee substantially in the form of Schedule 7; "MINIMUM SALES FORECASTS" means [...***...]% of the [...***...]; [...***...]% of the [...***...]; [...***...]% of the [...***...]; and [...***...]% of the [...***...]; "MILESTONE EVENT" means the event identified in Schedule 3 which triggers a payment under clause 7.2; "MILESTONE PAYMENT" means the payment by the Licensee to Shire of the sums identified in Schedule 3 on the occurrence of a Milestone Event; "MILESTONE PAYMENT TERMS" means the payment of any Milestone Payment or other applicable payment under clause 7, to Shire as follows: [...***...]% of such payment to Tanaud Ireland; [...***...]% of such payment to Tanaud BV; and [...***...]% of such payment to Shire BioChem; "NDA" means a new drug application and all supplements filed with the FDA, including all documents, data and other information concerning the Licensed Product which are necessary for, or included in, a Marketing Authorization to use, sell, supply or market the Licensed Product in the United States of America; "NET SALES" means the gross amount invoiced by the Licensee, its Affiliates or Sub-Licensees to third parties in respect of sales of the Licensed Product, less: (a) trade, quantity and cash discounts or rebates actually allowed and taken, provided that such discounts or rebates are not applied disproportionately to the Licensed Product as compared with similar products of the selling entity, including those granted for rejected, damaged and recalled goods; (b) freight, shipping and related insurance charges, provided that such charges are no more than 1% of Net Sales; 6 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED (c) tax, tariff or customs duties or other government duties (other than income tax) levied on the sale, transportation or delivery of the Licensed Product; and (d) credits, rebates, charge backs or similar payments granted or given to wholesalers or other third party distributors, health care insurance carriers, pharmacy benefit management companies or health care organizations. For the avoidance of doubt, sales or other transfers between the Licensee and its Affiliates or its Sub-Licensees are not sales to third parties, but Net Sales shall include any subsequent sales of the Licensed Product by such Affiliates or Sub-Licensees to any third parties. Where the Licensed Product is sold otherwise than on an arms length basis, the amount that would have been charged in an arms length sale shall be deemed to be the invoice price for such Licensed Product and where the Licensed Product is disposed of for consideration other than cash, such consideration shall be valued at the fair market value. "OTHER TERRITORIES" means throughout the world, except for the Canadian Territory and the US Territory; "PARTY" AND "PARTIES" means respectively Shire or the Licensee, or as the case may be, both such parties; "PREMIUM ON EQUITY" means in relation to the acquisition by any third party of any equity (or any form of security convertible into equity) in the Licensee or its Affiliates in connection with any Sub-License Agreement, the excess of actual purchase price paid for such equity over the fair market value of such equity. For clarity, if the fair market value of the equity is $8.00 and the amount paid by the third party is $10.00, the Premium on Equity is $2.00. Any dispute over the fair market value of the Licensee's stock shall be resolved through the dispute resolution procedure set out in clause 24.2; "PRINCIPAL MARKETS" means the United States of America, Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy and Spain; "QUARTER" means a three month period ending on the last day of March, June, September or December in any calendar year; "REASONABLE COMMERCIAL EFFORTS" means commercial efforts consistent with normal business practices and effort used by the Licensee in connection with other products of similar market size or importance which the Licensee intends to launch or has launched and sold in the Territory, or in the absence of any such similar products then such effort shall be assessed by reference to good business practice in the light of all the circumstances; "REGULATORY AUTHORITY" means any competent government agency, regulatory authority or other administrative body responsible for granting Marketing Authorization in a particular country or multinational group of countries in the Territory, including the FDA; "REMEDIES" shall have the meaning given in clause 12.2; 7 "SALES FORECASTS" means the sales of the Licensed Product anticipated by the Licensee for a 4 year period from Launch of the Licensed Product in the US Territory as set out in Schedule 4; "SEC" means the Securities Exchange Commission in the United States of America and any successor thereto; "SHIRE" means Shire BioChem, Tanaud Ireland or Tanaud BV or collectively Shire BioChem, Tanaud Ireland and Tanaud BV as the case may be; "SHIRE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" means the Shire Patents, the University Patents, University Technology and the Shire Know-How; "SHIRE KNOW-HOW" means all information, procedures, instructions, techniques, data, technical information (including toxicological, pharmaceutical, non-clinical, clinical and medical data, health registration data and marketing data), processing specifications, pricing studies and market evaluation materials owned by Shire or its Affiliates (other than Shire Laboratories Inc.) and reasonably necessary for the development, or in the case of pricing and market evaluation materials, for commercialization, of the Licensed Product in the Territory; "SHIRE MATERIALS" means the Compound and other materials identified in Schedule 5; "SHIRE PATENTS" means the Compound Patents and Background Patents and including, in each case, any divisionals, extensions, reissues, substitutions, renewals, continuations, continuations-in-part, provisionals, re-examinations and foreign counterparts thereof (including European supplementary protection certificates) and patents issuing thereon; "SUB-LICENSEE" means any non-Affiliate third party sub-licensee of the rights (or any part of the rights) granted to the Licensee under this Agreement; "SUB-LICENSE AGREEMENT" means any agreement between the Licensee and the Sub-Licensee granting the right or license under the Shire Intellectual Property (or any part of it) to develop, manufacture, have manufactured, use, sell, offer for sale, import or supply the Licensed Product; "SUB-LICENSE INCOME" means any consideration in any form received by the Licensee or its Affiliates in connection with a Sub-License Agreement, but excluding royalties on Net Sales and amounts received under arms length non-convertible debt instruments negotiated on standard commercial terms, including (a) upfront fees, milestone payments, license maintenance fees, distribution or joint marketing fees, development funding (in excess of the Licensee's cost of performing such development), and any investment in the Licensee, and (b) exchange products, cross-licensed products, options, marketing rights and such other forms of non-cash consideration that may be deemed to have value; "SUB-LICENSEE MOU" means a memorandum of understanding between Shire and a Sub-Licensee substantially in the form of Schedule 7; 8 "TERRITORY" means the Canadian Territory, the US Territory and the Other Territories; "THIRD PARTY ACTION" shall have the meaning given in clause 13.1; "TIMELINES" means the timelines for the research, development, registration and Launch of the Licensed Product as set out in the Development Plan; "TRADE MARKS" means the trade marks and applications for trade marks set out in Schedule 6; "UNIVERSITY" means each of the University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc. and Yale University; "UNIVERSITY PATENTS" means the patents and patent applications set out in Part III of Schedule 2 and including, any divisionals, extensions, reissues, re-examinations, continuations, and foreign counterparts thereof and patents issuing thereon; "UNIVERSITY TECHNOLOGY" means the "Licensed Technology" as defined in the License Agreement; and "US TERRITORY" means the United States of America and its territories and possessions. 1.2 In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise: (a) the headings are included for convenience only and shall not affect its construction; (b) references to "persons" includes individuals, bodies corporate (wherever incorporated), unincorporated associations and partnerships; (c) words denoting the singular shall include the plural and vice versa; (d) references to the word "including" are to be construed without limitation; (e) words denoting one gender shall include each gender and all genders; and (f) any reference to an enactment or statutory provision is a reference to it as it may have been, or may from time to time be amended, modified, consolidated or re-enacted. 1.3 The Schedules comprise part of and shall be construed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the Schedules and the terms of this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail. 2. GRANT OF LICENSE 2.1 Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Shire hereby grants the Licensee: 9 (a) an exclusive license under the Shire Patents and Shire Know-How to develop, manufacture, have manufactured, use, sell, offer for sale, import and supply the Licensed Product in the Territory and in the Field; and (b) an exclusive sub-license under the University Patents and University Technology to develop, manufacture, have manufactured, use, sell, offer for sale, import and supply the Licensed Product in the Territory and in the Field. 2.2 Except to the extent necessary to enable Shire to perform its obligations under this Agreement and subject to the terms of the License Agreement (and in particular the University's rights under Articles 2.2 and 2.4 of the License Agreement) the term "exclusive" for the purposes of clause 2.1, means to the exclusion of all others, including Shire and its Affiliates. 2.3 This Agreement and the grant of any license pursuant to clauses 2.1 and 10.1 shall in all respects be conditional upon the Licensee receiving US$12 million in cash from its investors and providing documentary evidence, to Shire's reasonable satisfaction, of receipt of such sum by no later than September 30, 2004. If such condition subsequent is not fulfilled (or waived) on or before September 30, 2004, this Agreement shall automatically terminate, Shire shall be entitled to retain any upfront payment received and neither party shall have a claim of any nature whatsoever against the other party under this Agreement (except in respect of any rights or liabilities of the parties which have accrued prior to termination). 2.4 The Licensee undertakes to: (a) use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the condition subsequent in clause 2.3 is fulfilled as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by September 30, 2004; and (b) keep Shire informed of the progress towards satisfaction of such condition precedent and in particular promptly disclose in writing to Shire anything which will or may prevent the condition subsequent from being satisfied. 3. SUB-LICENSING 3.1 The Licensee shall have the right to sub-license the rights granted under this Agreement to its Affiliates or any third party, provided that: (a) the Licensee provides Shire the opportunity to review the Sub-License Agreement (which, subject to the disclosure to the University to the extent required under the License Agreement and subject to the Universities' confidentiality obligations thereunder, Shire shall treat as Confidential Information of the Licensee) prior to its execution and considers in good faith any reasonable amendments to the Sub-License Agreement requested by Shire and subject to clause 3.1A, shall obtain the University's prior consent (such consent not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); 10 (b) any Sub-License Agreement shall be in writing and, with the exception of the financial terms, be consistent with the terms of this Agreement (except that the Sub-Licensee shall not have the right to sub-license, unless Shire and the University have consented to such right, which consent, if requested by the Licensee, shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); and (c) the Licensee shall remain responsible to Shire with respect to all the operations of its Sub-Licensee relevant to the use Licensed Product under this Agreement as if such operations were carried out by the Licensee, including the provision of Reasonable Commercial Efforts in the development, manufacture, registration and Launch of the Licensed Product, the making of any payments under this Agreement, the provision of indemnities, the provision of insurance and compliance with applicable law. 3.1A The Licensee may enter into a Sublicense Agreement without the prior consent of the University if: (a) the relevant territory of the Sub-License Agreement is outside the Principal Markets; or (b) the relevant territory of the Sub-License Agreement is within the Principal Markets, provided that, the Sub-Licensee, at the time of grant: (i) is listed on a recognized securities exchange and has market capitalization of not less than U.S.$ [...***...] million, or is a private company with cash of not less than U.S.$ [...***...] million; and (ii) has a current marketing authorization for at least one other regulatory-approved pharmaceutical oncology product in any country in the Principal Markets prior to the date of the Sub-License Agreement. 3.2 Shire shall use reasonable endeavours to procure that the University signs a Memorandum of Understanding, and shall provide the same to the Licensee on the Effective Date for countersignature by the Licensee. Upon request by the Licensee, Shire shall consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to signing a Sub-Licensee MOU, provided that, the reason for the termination of this Agreement does not relate in any way to any act or omission of the Sub-Licensee, its Affiliates, representatives or sub-licensees. 3.3 In the event that the Licensee enters a Sub-License Agreement pursuant to clause 3.1, the Licensee shall promptly after execution of such Sub-License Agreement, provide Shire with a copy of the final form of the Sub-License Agreement, which Shire shall treat as Confidential Information of Licensee. 3.4 The Licensee shall not, and shall procure that its Affiliates and Sub-Licensees shall not: (a) utilize any part of the Shire Intellectual Property in the making of any patent application, except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; or 11 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED (b) manufacture, supply, market or sell, or knowingly assist any third party to manufacture, supply, market or sell any Competing Product anywhere in the Territory; unless in the event of a Change of Control of Licensee, the new controlling party has a Competing Product and Shire does not terminate the Agreement pursuant to clause 19.2(c), in which event, this sub-clause 3.3(b) shall not apply. 3.5 Shire agrees not to terminate the License Agreement without the prior written consent of the Licensee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Shire further agrees that within 5 Business Days after a request from Licensee, Shire shall provide the University with the written notice under clause 2.2(a) of the Memorandum of Understanding, provided that the reason for the termination of the License Agreement by the University does not relate in any way to any act or omission of the Licensee, its Affiliates, representatives or Sub-Licensees. 4. THE DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE 4.1 The Parties shall establish a Development Committee consisting of 4 individuals ("COMMITTEE MEMBERS"); 2 of whom shall be nominated by Shire; and 2 of whom shall be nominated by the Licensee. Either Party may replace its Committee Members by notice to the other Party. The Committee Members shall be appropriately qualified and experienced in order to make a meaningful contribution to Development Committee meetings. 4.2 The purpose of the Development Committee is to provide a forum for the Parties to share information and knowledge on the on-going research, development and commercialisation of the Licensed Product including monitoring the progress of non-clinical and clinical studies, reviewing clinical trial programmes, considering proposed regulatory filings, Launch plans, marketing and promotional plans, reviewing competitor activity and discussing any regulatory, technical, quality assurance or safety issues in relation to the Licensed Product. The Development Committee shall conduct its discussions in good faith with a view to operating to the mutual benefit of the Parties and in furtherance of the successful development and commercialisation of the Licensed Product. 4.3 The Development Committee shall meet as often as the Committee Members may determine, but in any event not less than once per calendar year. The Committee Members may invite individuals with special skills to attend such meetings where it is considered to be relevant and appropriate. The quorum for Development Committee meetings shall be 2 Committee Members, comprising 1 Committee Member from each Party. 5. DEVELOPMENT AND MARKETING AUTHORIZATIONS 5.1 Shire shall use reasonable efforts within 90 days from the Effective Date: (a) to deliver to the Licensee (or its nominee) the Shire Know-How to the extent that it is reasonably necessary for the research and development of the Licensed Product by the Licensee in accordance with the Development Plan, the University Technology under Shire's possession or control; (b) to deliver to the Licensee (or its nominee) the Shire Materials; 12 (c) transfer the investigational new drug application (filed with the FDA) relating to the development and use of Licensed Product to the Licensee; and (d) transfer its rights and obligations to the Licensee under the clinical research services agreements relating to the phase I clinical studies ([...***...] and [...***...]) of the Licensed Product between Shire Pharmaceutical Development Inc. and Quintiles Inc. From the Effective Date, the Licensee shall bear the cost of and risk in such phase I studies. 5.2 For a period of 3 months following the Effective Date, Shire shall provide the Licensee with a reasonable amount of access during normal business hours to [...***...], and [...***...], as is reasonably necessary to teach the Shire Know-How to the Licensee, provided that, the personnel remain employed or engaged by Shire and such access is limited to no more than an aggregate of 25 person working days and no more than 2 working days in any working week. Shire shall not terminate the employment or engagement of any of the above personnel for 3 months following the Effective Date. Shire shall promptly inform the Licensee if, during such period, any of the relevant personnel cease to work for Shire. In the event that the Licensee requires additional access to Shire personnel, the Parties shall in good faith negotiate the cost to the Licensee of such access. 5.3 The Licensee shall: (a) at [...***...], use its Reasonable Commercial Efforts to perform, or procure the performance of, the activities and services in the Development Plan; (b) perform, or procure the performance of, any such activities and services with reasonable care and skill and ensure that personnel employed or engaged by it in the provision of any such activities and services are competent and have appropriate professional qualifications, training and experience; (c) complete the Development Plan as expeditiously as reasonably possible using its Reasonable Commercial Efforts to meet and comply with the Timelines; and (d) update Shire at regular intervals, to be agreed between the Parties, on the progress of the Development Plan and submit a written report to Shire and the University every [...***...] as soon as reasonably practicable after [...***...] of each year and in any event by [...***...] respectively, detailing its progress of the research, development, registration and commercialisation of the Licensed Product and the amount of direct expenditures associated with the development of the Licensed Product for the previous [...***...] months. 5.4 Upon completion of the Development Plan, the Licensee shall, at [...***...], use, or cause its Affiliates and Sub-Licensees to use, Reasonable Commercial Efforts to prepare, file, prosecute and maintain all applications for Marketing Authorization and any other necessary licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals (or waivers) required by any Regulatory Authority for the Launch, use, promotion, import, sale, distribution or commercialisation of the Licensed Product in the Principal Markets. The Licensee shall file its application for 13 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED NDA in the United States of America no later than [...***...] following completion of the Development Plan with respect to that country. 6. LAUNCH AND MARKETING EFFORTS 6.1 The Licensee shall, at [...***...] use its Reasonable Commercial Efforts, or procure that its Affiliates or Sub-Licensees use their Reasonable Commercial Efforts, to: (a) Launch the Licensed Product in the Principal Markets as soon as reasonably practicable following receipt of Marketing Authorization in the relevant country and in any event Launch the Licensed Product no later than [...***...] following receipt of Marketing Authorization in such country; and (b) research, develop, manufacture, distribute and sell, or cause its Affiliates or Sub-Licensees (except for third party contract research organisations or pharmaceutical manufacturers) to research, develop, manufacture, distribute and sell the Licensed Product in the Principal Markets. 6.2 The Licensee shall, within [...***...] from filing the NDA for the Licensed Product, provide the Development Committee with its Marketing Plan setting out its strategy for the Launch of the Licensed Product including revised Sales Forecasts (if applicable), anticipated pricing levels and reimbursement levels, if appropriate, and marketing and promotion plans and spend, in relation to the Licensed Product for the calendar year following approval of the NDA. Thereafter, and on or before 31 October of each calendar year, the Licensee shall provide the Development Committee with its Marketing Plan for the next calendar year. Each Marketing Plan shall include net sales targets, projections with respect to sales force staffing levels, marketing research strategies, marketing and promotion plans, physician education plans and general advertising and related budgets for sales of the Licensed Product in the relevant calendar year. 6.3 Licensee shall: (a) perform, or procure the performance of, the activities set out in the Marketing Plan; (b) use Reasonable Commercial Efforts to meet the Sales Forecasts; and (c) on reasonable request from Shire, provide it with copies of the packaging, packaging inserts and any advertising or promotional materials (including translations, if necessary) used in connection with the sale of the Licensed Product in the Territory. 6.4 The Licensee acknowledges that the Sales Forecasts are its good faith estimates of sales of the Licensed Product in the Territory based on information available to the Licensee at the Effective Date. 6.5 The Licensee may, on submitting the first Marketing Plan and subject to the terms of this Agreement, revise the Sales Forecasts. Any reduction in the Sales Forecasts must be based on the following: 14 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED (a) an unexpected and materially adverse change in the market for the Licensed Product in the Territory; (b) unexpected clinical data generated from the Development Plan or an unexpected pricing decision from a Regulatory Authority which, in each case, has an adverse effect on the anticipated sales of the Licensed Product; or (c) advice from a Regulatory Authority which specifies restrictions to the use of the Licensed Product that reduces the anticipated market for the Licensed Product in the Territory. 6.6 Notwithstanding anything contained in clause 6.5, any such reduction in the Sales Forecast in the first Marketing Plan must: (a) be supported by a written report explaining, to Shire's reasonable satisfaction, the reasons for such reduction; (b) not be due to reasons which could have reasonably been foreseen by the Licensee at the Effective Date and shall not, in any event, be less than the [...***...] identified at the Effective Date; and (c) be more than [...***...]% of the initial Sales Forecast before the Licensee shall be entitled to seek such a reduction. 6.7 In the event that the Licensee fails to meet a Minimum Sales Forecasts in any calendar year, the Licensee shall pay Shire, within 30 days from the end of the relevant calendar year, an additional payment representing [...***...] that [...***...] on the [...***...] the [...***...] for the [...***...] and the [...***...]. 7. ROYALTY AND MILESTONE PAYMENTS 7.1 In consideration of the rights granted under this Agreement, the Licensee shall pay Shire (or its nominee) the non-creditable and non-refundable sum of US$3 million within 3 Business Days from the Effective Date and the non-creditable and non-refundable sum of US$1 million within 5 Business Days of the first anniversary of the Effective Date, in accordance with the Milestone Payment Terms. 7.2 Upon the occurrence of each Milestone Event, the corresponding non-refundable Milestone Payment shall be made by the Licensee to Shire in accordance with the Milestone Payment Terms. For the avoidance of doubt, each Milestone Payment shall be made no more than once with respect to the achievement of a Milestone Event, but shall be payable the first time the Milestone Event is achieved. [...***...]% of any development Milestone Payments (but not sales Milestone Payments) shall be creditable against royalties due to Shire under sub-clauses 7.3(a), 7.3(b), 7.3(c), 7.3(d) (but not royalties under sub-clause 7.3(e)), and if applicable, sub-clauses 7.4(a), 7.4(b), 7.4(c), 7.4(d) (but not royalties under sub-clause 7.4(e)), provided that, in no event will the credit for such development Milestone Payments reduce the royalties payable to Shire in any Quarter by more than [...***...]%. Any amount that has not been so credited 15 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED may be credited against royalties due in subsequent Quarters, subject to the limitation described in the previous sentence. For the avoidance of doubt, upon expiry or termination of this Agreement, Shire shall not be liable to the Licensee for any credit amount accrued and not credited. 7.3 Subject to clauses 7.4, 7.7(b) and 8.2, during the term of this Agreement, the Licensee shall pay Shire: (a) a royalty of [...***...]% of the first US$[...***...] of Net Sales of the Licensed Product in the Territory in any calendar year; (b) a royalty of [...***...]% of any Net Sales in excess of US$[...***...] and up to US$[...***...] in the Territory in any calendar year; (c) a royalty of [...***...]% of any Net Sales in excess of US$[...***...] and up to US$[...***...] in the Territory in any calendar year; (d) a royalty of [...***...]% of any Net Sales in excess of US$[...***...] in the Territory in any calendar year; and (e) any royalties or other payments to be made by Shire or its Affiliates under the License Agreement or the Consultancy Agreement, incurred after the Effective Date, other than payments under Articles 4.5 and 4.6 of the License Agreement. [...***...]% of any payments made by the Licensee for milestone payments properly paid by the Licensee under Article 4.2(c) of the License Agreement shall be creditable against royalties in accordance with clause 7.2 above. 7.4 At any time during calendar year [...***...], Licensee shall have the right to pay to Shire the non-creditable and non-refundable sum of US$[...***...] in accordance with the Milestone Payment Terms and in such event, Licensee shall have no obligation to make any payments to Shire under clause 7.3, but instead shall pay Shire the following: (a) a royalty of [...***...]% of the first US$[...***...] of Net Sales of the Licensed Product in the Territory in any calendar year; (b) a royalty of [...***...]% of any Net Sales in excess of US$[...***...] and up to US$[...***...] in the Territory in any calendar year; (c) a royalty of [...***...]% of any Net Sales in excess of US$[...***...] and up to US$[...***...] in the Territory in any calendar year; (d) a royalty of [...***...]% of any Net Sales in excess of US$[...***...] in the Territory in any calendar year; and (e) any royalties or other payments to be made by Shire or its Affiliates under the License Agreement or the Consultancy Agreement, incurred after the Effective Date, other than payments under Articles 4.5 and 4.6 of the License Agreement. 16 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 7.5 In the event that the Licensee supplies a Licensed Product to any customer as part of a package or combination of products, then the Net Sales of the Licensed Product shall be whichever is the higher of: (a) the fair market value of such Licensed Product when sold by itself; or (b) the proportion of the selling price of such package of products which is reasonably attributable to the Licensed Product. 7.6 For the purposes of clause 7.5, fair market value means the value of Licensed Product sold to similar customers in the Territory with similar pricing and reimbursement structures and for similar quantities. Any dispute as to the determination of fair market value or proportion of the selling price of a package of products attributable to the Licensed Product shall be resolved through the dispute resolution procedure set out in clause 24.2. 7.7 Subject to clauses 7.9 and 8.2, in the event that Licensee or its Affiliates enters into a Sub-License Agreement in any Territory, then Licensee shall pay to Shire in addition to the Milestone Payments: (a) subject to clause 7.10, [...***...]% of any Sub-License Income; and (b) in lieu of royalties under clauses 7.3 or 7.4 applicable to Net Sales by such Sub-Licensee in its particular territory, the greater of: (i) [...***...]% of any royalty payments received by Licensee or its Affiliates from the Sub-Licensee or its Affiliates for sales of Licensed Products by or on behalf of the Sub-Licensee; or (ii) [...***...]% of Net Sales by the Sub-Licensee and its Affiliates. 7.8 In the event that Sub-License Income corresponds to a Milestone Payment under this Agreement which has not already been paid by the Licensee and such Sub-License Income is greater than the respective Milestone Payment, the Licensee shall pay Shire on the occurrence of the Milestone Event the full Milestone Payment plus [...***...]% of the difference between the Sub-License Income and the relevant Milestone Payment. 7.9 In addition to any payments made by the Licensee under clause 7.7, the Licensee shall pay any royalties or other payments to be made by Shire or its Affiliates under the License Agreement and the Consultancy Agreement, incurred after the Effective Date, other than payments under Articles 4.5 and 4.6 of the License Agreement. 7.10 In the event that the Licensee or its Affiliates receives any Sub-License Income by way of cash consideration in relation to the acquisition of equity (or any form of security convertible into equity) in the Licensee or its Affiliates or non-cash consideration upon which payment would be due to Shire under clause 7.7, the Licensee shall pay Shire: (a) in relation to the acquisition of equity (or any form of security convertible into equity) in the Licensee or its Affiliates the greater of: 17 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED (i) [...***...]% of the Premium on Equity; or (ii) [...***...]% of the total amount received or to be received by the Licensee or its Affiliates; or (b) in relation to the payment of non-cash consideration, [...***...]% of the fair market cash value of such non-cash consideration at the date of receipt of the non-cash consideration by the Licensee or its Affiliate. 8. PAYMENT TERMS 8.1 Unless otherwise expressly stated, payments due under this Agreement shall be made by the Licensee to Shire (or its nominee) as follows: (a) in respect of any development Milestone Payments, within [...***...] days from identification of the occurrence of the development Milestone Event by the Licensee; (b) in respect of any sales Milestone Payments, within [...***...] days from the end of the Quarter in which the relevant Milestone Event occurred; (c) in respect of Net Sales royalty payments during any Quarter, within [...***...] days from the end of that Quarter; (d) in respect of any payments under clause 7.7, within [...***...] days from receipt of the Sub-Licensing Income by the Licensee or its Affiliates from the Sub-Licensee, or in relation to royalties on Net Sales within [...***...] days from the end of the relevant Quarter; and (e) in respect of any payments to be made under the License Agreement during any Quarter, within [...***...] days from the end of the Quarter. 8.2 The payment of all Net Sales royalty revenue from the Licensee, its Affiliates or its Sub-Licensees, to Shire shall: (a) in respect of sales of the Licensed Product in the US Territory, be paid to Tanaud Ireland; (b) in respect of sales of the Licensed Product in the Canadian Territory, be paid to Shire BioChem; and (c) in respect of sales of the Licensed Product in the Other Territories, be paid to Tanaud BV. 8.3 All payment sums due under this Agreement to Shire shall be paid in US dollars. Net Sales shall be determined in the currency in which the Licensed Product was sold and shall be converted into US dollars using the spot rate on the last day of the relevant Quarter as 18 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED published by the Wall Street Journal for the relevant Quarter for which such payment is being determined. 8.4 At the same time as payment of any Net Sales royalty falls due, the Licensee shall submit to Shire a statement in writing recording the calculation of the amounts payable and including: (a) the number of Licensed Products which have been supplied in each country of the Territory during the previous Quarter; (b) the Net Sales generated in each country of the Territory during the previous Quarter; and (c) the amount of royalties due and payable to Shire in relation to sales of the Licensed Product in the US Territory, the Canadian Territory, the Other Territories, and the Territory as a whole (including where appropriate the exchange rate used). 8.5 Interest shall be payable by the Licensee on any amounts payable to Shire under this Agreement which are not paid by the due date for payment. All interest shall accrue and be calculated on a daily basis (both before and after any judgment) at the rate of [...***...]% per annum above the base rate of Barclays Bank plc from time to time, for the period from the due date for payment until the date of actual payment. 8.6 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if at any time legal restrictions prevent the prompt remittance of part or all of the payments required hereunder in any country, payment shall be made through such lawful means as Shire may determine. 8.7 Any tax that the Licensee, its Affiliates or Sub-Licensees are required to withhold to comply with relevant laws with respect to the royalties and other payments due under this Agreement, shall be deducted from said payments prior to remittance; provided, however, that in regard to any tax so deducted, the Licensee shall give or cause to be given to Shire such assistance, including documentary evidence, as may reasonably be necessary to enable Shire to claim exemption therefrom or credit therefor, and in each case, the Licensee shall furnish to Shire proper evidence of the taxes paid on its behalf. Unless otherwise expressly stated, all sums due under this Agreement shall be paid without deduction, set-off or counterclaim. 8.8 The obligation of the Licensee to pay royalties and any other payments due under this Agreement, shall continue on a country-by-country basis for the term of this Agreement. Subject to clause 8.9, in the event that there are no issued Shire Patents or University Patents covering the use of the Licensed Product in a country in the Territory, the royalty payments due to Shire (but not those due to the University under the License Agreement) for Net Sales in such country shall be reduced by [...***...]%, provided that: (a) one or more Generic Products have been granted marketing authorization and are being sold in such country; and 18 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED (b) IMS data demonstrates that the market share for the Licensed Product in such country has been reduced by [...***...]% or more in any two consecutive Quarters following the launch of the Generic Product in such country. 8.9 In the event that after the grant of marketing authorization of the Generic Product any Shire Patent or University Patent application is issued, and such patent is able to prevent the sale of the Generic Product in the relevant country the royalty payments due to Shire for Net Sales in such country shall return to the royalty rates set out in clause 7.3 or 7.4 as applicable. 9. RECORDS AND REPORTS 9.1 During the term of this Agreement, and for a period of [...***...] years after its expiry or termination, the Licensee shall, and shall procure that its Affiliates and Sub-Licensees shall, keep at its or their normal place of business detailed, accurate and up to date records and books of account showing the sales of the Licensed Product in each country in the Territory sufficient to ascertain: (c) any Net Sales generated in connection with the sale of the Licensed Product and royalties payable to Shire under this Agreement; and (d) the achievement or progress towards achievement of any Milestone Event, provided that, in the event that the Milestone Event relates to the development of the Licensed Product, the Licensee has failed to meet the Timelines and, in Shire's reasonable opinion, the Licensee has failed to adequately explain the reasons for the delay. 9.2 On no less than [...***...] Business Days notice from Shire, the Licensee shall make, or procure that its Affiliates or Sub-Licensees make, such records and books of account available for inspection by Shire (or its nominee) for the purpose of audit to confirm payments due under this Agreement, but not more than [...***...] in any calendar year in relation to royalties payable to Shire under this Agreement and not more than [...***...] in any calendar year in relation to the achievement of any Milestone Event. Shire (or its nominee) shall be entitled to take copies or extracts from such records or books of account during any such review or audit. 9.3 Shire shall be solely responsible for its costs and expenses in making any such review or audit, unless Shire identifies a discrepancy in the sums paid in any calendar year from those payable under this Agreement for that calendar year of greater than [...***...]%, in which event the Licensee shall pay Shire's costs and expenses incurred in connection with the review or audit, and make good the deficit in the payments (including any interest amount calculated in accordance with clause 8.5). 9.4 All information disclosed by the Licensee, its Affiliates or its Sub-Licensees pursuant to this clause 9 shall be deemed Confidential Information of Licensee, its Affiliates or its Sub-Licensees, as applicable. 20 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 10. TRADE MARKS 10.1 Shire hereby grants the Licensee an exclusive license, with the right to sublicense, to use the Trade Marks in relation to the sale, promotion and marketing of the Licensed Product in the Territory for the term of this Agreement. The Licensee shall: (a) use the Trade Marks only in a manner which conforms to the reasonable directions and standards notified to it by Shire from time to time; (b) market the Licensed Product throughout the Territory under the Trade Marks and ensure that all marketing materials for the Product shall display the Trade Marks; (c) not use, register or attempt to register any trade marks, company, business or trading names or domain names which are identical or similar to (or which incorporate) any of the Trade Marks, any aspect of them, or any other trade marks or trade names used by Shire, without Shire's prior written consent; and (d) not do anything which could, in Shire's reasonable opinion, bring the Trade Marks or Shire into disrepute or which could otherwise damage the goodwill attaching to the Trade Marks or any other trade marks or trade names of Shire. 10.2 Shire shall, [...***...], maintain the registrations for the Trade Marks, and shall use reasonable efforts to prosecute any applications for registration of the Trade Marks through to grant in the Territory. 10.3 The Licensee acknowledges that: (a) it shall not acquire, nor claim, any right, title or interest in or to any of the Trade Marks or the goodwill attaching to them by virtue of this Agreement or its use of the Trade Marks, other than the rights specifically granted to it under clause 10.1; and (b) all goodwill arising from use of the Trade Marks by the Licensee before, during or after the term of this Agreement shall accrue and belong to Shire, and the Licensee shall, at Shire's request and cost, promptly execute all documents required by Shire to confirm this. 11. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, IMPROVEMENTS AND PATENTS 11.1 Except as set out in this Agreement and the License Agreement, all right, title and interest in the Shire Intellectual Property and the Trade Marks shall belong to Shire, and the Licensee shall not have any right, title or interest in the Shire Intellectual Property or the Trade Marks. 11.2 All Intellectual Property Rights in the Development Data shall belong to the Licensee. The Licensee shall disclose reasonably detailed summaries of the Development Data to Shire through the Development Committee. 11.3 Shire shall, at its sole option, file, prosecute, maintain or extend the Shire Patents. Subject to the terms of the License Agreement, Shire shall: 21 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED (a) keep the Licensee reasonably informed of any material developments or notices in connection with the prosecution of any Shire Patents or University Patent applications, but only to the extent that the material developments or notices relate to the Licensed Product; (b) give the Licensee a reasonable opportunity to comment on any Shire response to such developments or notices that are intended to be filed in any patent office in relation to the Compound Patents and consider in good faith any such comments; and (c) give the Licensee a reasonable opportunity to liaise and cooperate with the University in the prosecution and maintenance of the University Patents. 11.4 Any expenses incurred after the Effective Date in the filing, prosecution or maintenance of: (a) the University Patents, shall borne by the Licensee; (b) the Compound Patents shall be borne by the Licensee and shall be creditable (but non-refundable) against royalty payments due from Licensee to Shire under clause 7 (including for the avoidance of doubt, payments under clause 7.7(b)), provided that, in no event will any credit amount under this Agreement reduce the royalties payable to Shire in any Quarter by more than [...***...]% (and any amount that has not been so credited may be credited against royalties due in subsequent Quarters, subject to the limitation described in the previous sentence); and (c) the Background Patents, shall be borne by Shire. 11.5 In the event that Shire elects not to continue to file, prosecute or maintain patent protection for any of the Compound Patents, the Licensee shall have the right, at its option, to maintain such Compound Patents on behalf of Shire. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in no event shall Shire provide the Licensee with notice of abandonment of any Compound Patents less than 30 days prior to its date of lapse. 11.6 Shire shall maintain patent protection for all Background Patents identified as [...***...] and [...***...] in the Principal Markets. 11.7 Shire reserves all of its rights not expressly granted to the Licensee under this Agreement. The Licensee shall not, and shall not attempt or purport to file or prosecute in any country any patent application which claims, or purports to claim, any Shire Intellectual Property, except as permitted under clause 11.5. Additionally, the Licensee shall not, directly or indirectly prevent or attempt to prevent Shire from filing or prosecuting in any country any patent application which claims, discloses or uses or purports to claim, disclose or use any Shire Intellectual Property. 12. INFRINGEMENT OF SHIRE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 12.1 Each Party shall promptly notify the other, with such details as it has in its possession, on becoming aware of any third party infringement, or suspected infringement, of any part of the Shire Intellectual Property or the Trade Marks in the Territory. 22 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 12.2 Subject to the terms of the License Agreement, Shire shall have the first right, but not the obligation, to take action in respect of any infringements of the Shire Intellectual Property or the Trade Marks, including any injunctive, compensatory or other remedies or relief (collectively "REMEDIES") as may be necessary or desirable to prevent such infringement and preserve the Shire Intellectual Property. The Licensee shall permit any such Remedies to be brought in its name if permitted or required by law. Shire may compromise or settle any of the Remedies at its sole discretion, provided that, Shire shall not make any settlement or compromise that adversely affects the interests of the Licensee in respect of the Licensed Products in the Territory without the prior written consent of the Licensee, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 12.3 In the event that Shire does not pursue any Remedies with respect to the Shire Intellectual Property or the Trade Marks within 60 days following notice of alleged infringement or 10 days before the time limit, if any, for the filing of any infringement action, whichever is sooner, then the Licensee shall, subject to the terms of the License Agreement, have the right but, not the obligation, to pursue the Remedies against such third party infringer at its sole cost, provided that, the Licensee does not make any settlement or compromise that adversely affects the interests of Shire without the prior written consent of Shire, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensee's right to pursue any Remedies with respect to the infringement, or suspected infringement, of any part of the Shire Intellectual Property is limited to the extent that such infringement, or suspected infringement relates to the Compound. 12.4 In the event that either Party pursues the Remedies under clauses 12.2 or 12.3: (a) the other Party shall provide reasonable assistance to and cooperate with the Party pursuing such Remedies, including providing access to relevant documents and personnel and furnishing a power of attorney if required by law; (b) the Party that pursues the Remedy shall keep the other Party fully informed of the progress of, and developments in, any proceedings including any settlement discussions with the defendants or potential defendants of such proceedings; (c) each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses relating to its pursuit of the Remedies or in providing assistance and cooperation; and (d) any damages or other amounts awarded or obtained by either Party shall, subject to the terms of the License Agreement, be distributed as follows: (i) firstly to cover any legal costs and expenses incurred by the Party that pursued the Remedies; and then (ii) to cover those legal costs and expenses, if any, incurred by the other Party relating to the pursuit of such Remedies; and then (iii) any remaining amount identified as damages for lost sales of the Licensed Product, after the deductions set out above, shall be paid to Licensee except that 23 Shire shall receive a portion equivalent to the royalties it would have received under this Agreement if such amount were deemed Net Sales; and then (iv) any remaining amount of damages awarded, other than for damages for lost sales, shall be divided [...***...], with Licensee receiving [...***...]% and Shire receiving [...***...]%. 12.5 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement, Shire reserves the right to control, at its sole expense, any opposition, protest, claim, proceedings, challenge or litigation relating to the validity of the Background Patents. The Licensee shall, and shall procure that its Affiliates and Sub-Licensees shall, provide such reasonable assistance and co-operation to Shire, at Shire's reasonable expense, as is necessary for the conduct of any such opposition, protest, claim, proceedings, challenge or litigation. The Licensee may participate in the defence or settlement of any opposition, protest, claim, proceedings, challenge or litigation relating to the validity of the Background Patents at its own cost with counsel of its choice, provided that: (a) Shire has control of the conduct of such opposition, protest, claim, proceedings, challenge or litigation relating to the validity of the Background Patents; and (b) the Licensee shall not, and shall procure that its Affiliates and Sub-Licensees shall not, during the course of such proceedings make any statement or admission that compromises the validity of the Background Patents. 13. INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS 13.1 In the event that any third party commences or threatens to commence patent, trade secret or other patent infringement action against the Licensee during the term of this Agreement, alleging that its use of the Licensed Product in the Territory infringes the third party's Intellectual Property Rights ("THIRD PARTY ACTION"), the Licensee shall by written notice promptly inform Shire of the Third Party Action, providing all such details of the Third Party Action as are in its possession. Upon receipt of the notice, the Parties shall promptly discuss the best way to respond to the Third Party Action. 13.2 The Licensee shall, at its sole cost and in its sole discretion, defend and control the defence of any such Third Party Action using counsel of its own choice, provided that: (a) Shire may participate in the defence or settlement of the Third Party Action at its own cost with counsel of its choice; and (b) the Licensee shall not settle the Third Party Action in a manner adverse to Shire, except as agreed in writing by Shire, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 13.3 In any Third Party Action under this clause 13, the Parties shall cooperate with each other in connection with any such claim, suit or proceeding and shall keep each other reasonably informed of any material development in connection with the Third Party Action, including providing access to relevant documents, personnel or other evidence. 24 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 14. INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE 14.1 The Licensee shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Shire, its Affiliates and its and their directors, officers, employees and contractors ("SHIRE PARTIES") from and against any and all claims, actions, demands, losses, damages, costs and reasonable expenses (including reasonable legal, counsel and expert fees) made or brought by any third parties ("CLAIMS") arising from or in connection with the research, development, testing, manufacture, marketing, distribution, sale or use of the Licensed Product by Licensee or its Affiliates or its or their Sub-Licensees, except to the extent that such Claims result from the negligence or willful default of the Shire Parties. 14.2 Shire shall promptly: (a) inform the Licensee by written notice of any Claims or the discovery of a fact upon which Shire intends to base a request for indemnification; (b) provide the Licensee with copies of all papers and official documents received in respect of any Claims; and (c) cooperate as reasonably requested by the Licensee in the defence against any Claims. 14.3 The Licensee shall have the sole control over the defence of any Claims, provided that, the Licensee shall obtain the written consent of Shire, prior to settling or otherwise disposing of such Claims if as a result of the settlement or Claim disposal Shire's interests are in any way adversely affected. Any costs and expenses, incurred by Shire in connection with any Claims shall be reimbursed by the Licensee on a Quarterly basis, subject to an obligation of reimbursement if it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Claims are not subject to indemnification under clause 14.1. 14.4 Shire shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Licensee, its Affiliates and its and their directors, officers, employees and contractors ("LICENSEE PARTIES") from and against any and all Claims resulting from a breach of clause 16.2. 14.5 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement, in no event shall either Party or their respective Affiliates be liable for special, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage based on contract, tort or any other legal theory arising out of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit either Party's liability to any person for death or personal injury caused by negligence. 14.6 The Licensee shall, at its own cost, during the term of this Agreement and for a period of 10 years thereafter, maintain insurance which is reasonable and customary in the United States of America pharmaceutical industry for companies of comparable size and activities, and in any event: (a) listing Shire and the Indemnitees (as defined in the License Agreement) as additional insureds on the policy by no later than October 1, 2004; 25 (b) covering product liability in relation to the studies undertaken in connection with the development of the Licensed Product in amounts no less than US$1 million per incident and US$3 million annual aggregate; and (c) covering comprehensive product liability insurance and general commercial liability insurance with respect to the manufacture, use or sale Licensed Product from receipt of Marketing Authorization in amounts not less than US$5 million per incident and US$10 million annual aggregate. 14.7 Upon reasonable request from Shire, the Licensee shall provide, or procure that its Sub-Licensees provide documents from its insurer confirming the existence and renewal of the relevant insurance policies conforming with the requirements of clause 14.6. 15. CONFIDENTIALITY AND PUBLICATIONS 15.1 The Parties, their Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, officers and consultants shall keep and maintain any Confidential Information supplied by the other Party during the term of this Agreement strictly confidential. The confidentiality obligations contained in this Agreement shall not apply to the extent that such Confidential Information is: (a) at the time of disclosure by one Party to the other in the public domain or otherwise publicly known; (b) after disclosure by one Party to the other becomes part of the public domain, other than by breach of any obligation of confidentiality; (c) information which the receiving Party can establish by documentary evidence was already in its possession at the time of receipt or was independently developed by the receiving Party without use of the Confidential Information of the disclosing Party; or (d) received from a third party who was lawfully entitled to disclose such information without an obligation of confidentiality. 15.2 Notwithstanding clause 15.1, the Party receiving Confidential Information may disclose such Confidential Information: (a) to Regulatory Authorities or other government agencies to gain approval to conduct clinical trials in relation to the Licensed Product or to file, prosecute and maintain the Marketing Authorizations and any other required filings for the Licensed Product, provided that, the disclosure is limited to the extent reasonably necessary to obtain such authorizations or approvals; (b) to the extent that such disclosure is required by any applicable law, regulation, court of competent jurisdiction or governmental authority (including the FDA and the SEC), provided that, the Confidential Information may be disclosed only to the extent 26 required and wherever practicable, the disclosing Party has been given sufficient written notice in advance to enable it to seek protection or confidential treatment of such Confidential Information; (c) to Affiliates, actual or potential Sub-Licensees, sub-contractors, employees, consultants and agents who have a need to know the information for the purposes of this Agreement, and are bound by obligations of confidentiality no less protective than those contained in this Agreement; or (d) to Third Parties in connection with due diligence investigations in relation to the Licensee (for example, potential investors), provided that, such Third Parties are bound by confidentiality obligations no less protective than those contained in this Agreement; or (e) representatives of the University, provided that, such representatives are bound by confidentiality obligations no less protective than those contained in this Agreement. 15.3 The Parties shall consult with each other, in advance, with regard to the terms of all proposed press releases, public announcements and other public statements relating to any Confidential Information or the transactions contemplated under this Agreement. Shire acknowledges that in connection with any public offering of the stock of Licensee, Licensee may be required to file this Agreement with the SEC, subject to confidential treatment requests. 16. WARRANTIES 16.1 Shire and the Licensee each warrant that: (a) it has obtained all corporate authorisations required to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (b) this Agreement is valid and binding obligation enforceable against it in accordance with its terms and conditions. 16.2 At the Effective Date, Shire warrants that: (a) the Shire Patents are owned by Shire and the University Patents are exclusively licensed to Shire under the terms of the License Agreement; (b) all renewal and maintenance fees in relation to the Shire Patents and University Patents have been paid on or before the due date for payment; (c) so far as it is aware, there are no current oppositions or interferences relating to the Shire Patents or University Patents; (d) it has not received any notice from any third party in the last 6 years alleging that the Compound infringes any third party Intellectual Property Rights; 27 (e) it has not sent any notice to any third party in the last 6 years alleging that the third party is infringing the Shire Intellectual Property with respect to the Compound; (f) so far as it is aware, Shire has no royalty or other license payment obligations to third parties with respect to the research, use, manufacture or sale of the Compound other than under the License Agreement and Consultancy Agreement; and (g) except for the Excluded Patents, the list of Licensed Patents in Schedule 2 of this Agreement is a complete list of the patents and patent applications owned by or licensed to Shire containing claims relating to the Compound. 16.3 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement, Shire gives no warranty and makes no representation that any patent application identified in Schedule 2 shall proceed to grant or will be valid and enforceable. 16.4 Except for the warranties set out in clause 16, no warranty, condition, term, undertaking or representation (express or implied, statutory or otherwise) is given by Shire to the Licensee in respect of the Shire Intellectual Property, the Licensed Product or any other products developed, manufactured, sold or supplied by the Licensee using the Shire Intellectual Property and all such warranties, conditions, terms, undertakings and representations are to the extent permitted by law expressly excluded. 17 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW 17.1 In exercising its rights and obligations under this Agreement, the Licensee shall comply with, or shall procure compliance by its Affiliates and Sub-Licensees with, all applicable national and local laws, rules and regulations including but not limited to the requirements of any Marketing Authorization s or any relevant laws, rules or regulations concerning the research, development, manufacture, delivery, transport, import, advertising, packaging, labelling, storage, sale or use of the Licensed Product in the Territory or any part of it. 17.2 The Licensee shall use reasonable efforts to promptly inform Shire of any new laws, rules or regulations in the Territory (or any part of it) or any amendments, or proposed amendments to the current laws, rules or regulations that may have material impact on the use, distribution or sale of the Licensed Product. 17.3 In performing any of their respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, each Party shall comply with all applicable data protection laws and regulations. 18 TERM 18.1 This Agreement commences on the Effective Date and, subject to earlier termination in accordance with clause 19, shall with respect to each of the countries in the Territory expire on the last to occur of: (a) expiry of the last to expire of the issued Shire Patents or the University Patents in the applicable country, including patents issued on patent applications within Shire Patents or University Patents as the case may be; or 28 (b) 10 years from the date of first commercial sale in that country. 19 TERMINATION 19.1 Either Party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other if: (a) the other Party commits a material breach of this Agreement, and in the case of a breach which is capable of remedy fails to remedy it within 60 days of receipt of notice from the first Party of such breach and of its intention to exercise its rights under this clause; or (b) an order is made or a resolution is passed for the winding up of the other Party (other than voluntarily for the purposes of solvent amalgamation or reconstruction) or an order is made for the appointment of an administrator to manage the other Party's affairs, business and property or if a receiver (which expression shall include an administrative receiver) is appointed over any of the other Party's assets or undertaking or if circumstances arise which entitle the court or a creditor to appoint a receiver or manager or which entitle the court to make a winding-up order or if a voluntary arrangement is proposed in respect of the other Party or if the other Party takes or suffers any similar or analogous action in consequence of debt, and such order, appointment or similar action is not removed within 90 days. 19.2 This Agreement may be terminated by Shire by notice in writing to the Licensee at any time (except as provided in clause 19.2(a)) if: (a) the Licensee fails to make the upfront payment of US$3 million to Shire within 3 Business Days from the Effective Date pursuant to clause 7.1, with immediate effect from receipt of the notice from Shire; which right of termination will terminate on the earlier of (i) payment by Licensee of the upfront payment of US$3 million to Shire or (ii) 28 days from the expiration of the 3 Business Days from the Effective Date; (b) the Licensee, its Affiliates or its Sub-Licensees fail to make any Milestone Payments or other payments of any sums due under this Agreement (other than the upfront payment pursuant to clause 7.1) within 30 days of receiving notice from Shire requiring such payment; (c) the Licensee, its Affiliates or its Sub-Licensees, directly or indirectly, challenge the validity of the Shire Intellectual Property or the Trade Marks or the right of Shire to use or license the use of any of such Shire Intellectual Property or the Trade Marks, or the Licensee assists any third party to challenge the validity of such Shire Intellectual Property or the Trade Marks; (d) subject to clause 19.3, in the event of a Change of Control where the new controlling party of the Licensee owns or licenses a Competing Product; (e) the Licensee ceases or threatens by written notice to cease to carry on its business relating to oncology products; 29 (f) in the event that the Licensee or its Affiliates or Sub-Licensees has not commenced a phase II study of the Licensed Product in the United States of America within 12 months from the Effective Date; (g) subject to clause 19.4, in the event that the Licensee or its Affiliates or Sub-Licensees has not filed for Accelerated Approval or commenced a phase III study of the Licensed Product in the United States of America by 31 December 2007; (h) in the event that the Licensee or its Affiliates or Sub-Licensees has not filed an NDA by 31 December 2009, provided that, Shire may not terminate this Agreement under this sub-clause if the Licensee can reasonably demonstrate that such delay or failure to file an NDA by 31 December 2009 is due to circumstances directly relating to Development Plan and beyond its reasonable control, in which event the Licensee shall have a further period of 12 months to achieve such event; (i) in the event that for a reason attributable to the Licensee, its Affiliates or its Sub-Licensees any NDA or Marketing Authorization in the Principal Markets lapses or is revoked by any competent Regulatory Authority in the Territory; or (j) in the event that the Licensee fails to provide Shire with any semi-annual reports under clause 5.3(d). 19.3 In the event of Change of Control, where the new controlling party of the Licensee owns or licenses a Competing Product, the Licensee shall by written notice inform Shire of the Change of Control and Shire shall have 90 days from receipt of such notice to exercise its right of termination under clause 19.2(c). Notwithstanding anything contained in this clause, the Parties agree that Shire may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause 19.2(c) if the new controlling party agrees to divest such Competing Product and in fact so divests such Competing Product within 6 months from the date of completion of the Change of Control (subject to extension for an additional 3 months if the new controlling party has entered into a binding agreement with respect to such divestiture within such 6 month period). If the new controlling party is unable or unwilling to divest the Competing Product within such period, Shire shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement by 30 days written notice to the Licensee. 19.4 In the event that the Licensee's application for Accelerated Approval is unsuccessful, the Licensee shall have 6 months from date of receipt of the Accelerated Approval rejection notice to commence a phase III study of the Licensed Product in the United States of America, failing which, Shire may terminate this Agreement by written notice with immediate effect. 19.5 This Agreement may be terminated by Licensee by 90 days written notice to Shire, at any time after the second anniversary of the Effective Date, if: (a) after making a reasonable evaluation of the safety, efficacy or other data generated during the Development Plan, the Licensee determines that the Licensed Product is not a scientifically or commercially viable for further development or commercialisation; or 30 (b) the Licensee reasonably believes it will be unable to obtain Marketing Authorization in the United States of America after diligent pursuit of such Marketing Authorization. 19.6 If the Licensee, its Affiliates or any Sub-Licensee, after having Launched the Licensed Product in any country in the Territory, discontinues the sale of the Licensed Product in such country for a period of 6 months or more for reasons unrelated to Force Majeure or regulatory or safety issues in relation to the use of the Licensed Product, and subsequently fails to resume sales of any Licensed Product in such country within 90 days of having been notified in writing of the failure to supply by Shire, then Shire may terminate the rights granted to the Licensee under this Agreement and the Trade Mark license solely with respect to such country by written notice to the Licensee. For the purpose of this clause, sales of minimal or commercially insignificant quantities of Licensed Product in a country shall be deemed to constitute a discontinuation of sales in such country. 20 CONSEQUENCES OF TERMINATION 20.1 On termination of this Agreement by either Party the license and sub-license (subject to the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding and Sub-Licensee MOU) granted under this Agreement shall immediately cease and the Licensee shall, and shall procure that its Affiliates and Sub-Licensees shall: (a) subject to clause 20.4, immediately cease to carry out any of the activities permitted by this Agreement (or any relevant Sub-License Agreement) and cease to use or exploit in any way the Licensed Product, the Trade Marks or the Shire Intellectual Property; (b) within 60 days of the date of the termination notice make all outstanding payments including any royalty payments due to Shire at the date of termination; and (c) promptly return, or at Shire's option, destroy any Shire Know-How and any materials containing the Shire Know-How in its possession, custody or power except for such records as may be required to be retained by the Licensee by any national or local laws, rules or regulations. 20.2 On termination of this Agreement by either Party for any reason, other than by the Licensee under clause 19.1, the Licensee shall, and shall procure that its Affiliates and, Sub-Licensees subject to the terms of the Sub-Licensee MOU, shall: (a) promptly deliver up to Shire any Development Data, Improvements or other materials generated by the Licensee, its Affiliates or Sub-Licensees in the development, registration or commercialization of the Licensed Product; (b) within 90 days from the date of termination, assign to Shire (or its nominated Affiliate) all right, title and interest in any Marketing Authorization in the Territory; and 31 (c) grant Shire an exclusive, royalty free, worldwide, irrevocable and perpetual license to use (with the right to sub-license) the Development Data and any registration materials developed or acquired by or on behalf of the Licensee its Affiliates or Sub-Licensees during the term of this Agreement. 20.3 On expiry of this Agreement, Shire shall grant, the Licensee an exclusive, royalty-free, worldwide, irrevocable and perpetual license to use and exploit (with the right to sub-license) the Shire Know-How, including the right use the Shire Know-How to make, have made, use, offer for sale, sell and import the Licensed Products. 20.4 The Licensee, its Affiliates and Sub-Licensees shall be entitled to continue to sell existing stocks of the Licensed Products in the Territory for a period of not longer than 6 months following the date of termination, provided that, the Licensee pays Shire any royalties due in respect of such sales in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. 20.5 Subject to clause 20.6, on termination of this Agreement by Shire under Sections 19.1 or 19.2, the Licensee hereby grants Shire an option to exclusively license any Intellectual Property Rights owned or licensed (with the right to sublicense) by the Licensee that claim or cover any Improvements generated by the Licensee during the term of this Agreement ("OPTION"). The Option shall be exercisable by Shire at any time within [...***...] from the date of notice of termination. Within 15 days from receipt by the Licensee, of notice from Shire confirming the exercise of the Option, Shire and the Licensee shall negotiate in good faith for a period not to exceed [...***...] the grant to Shire of a exclusive, royalty bearing, worldwide, license to use (with the right to sub-license) the Improvement developed or acquired by or on behalf of the Licensee during the term of this Agreement, on commercially reasonable terms. 20.6 In the event that this Agreement is terminated as a result of the termination of the License Agreement by the University, and no license for the University Patents is granted to the Licensee pursuant to the Memorandum of Understanding, the Licensee shall grant the University the Option rights set out in clause 20.5 instead of to Shire under clause 20.6. 20.7 Subject to any separate agreement with the Sub-Licensee pursuant to clause 3.2, upon the termination or expiry of this Agreement, the Licensee shall, and shall procure that its Affiliates and Sub-Licensees shall execute such documents as Shire may reasonably require to record at all appropriate patent offices throughout the Territory that the Licensee or the relevant Sub-Licensee has ceased to be entitled to use and exploit the Licensed Patents. 20.8 In the event that the Licensee wishes to continue the use of the Trade Mark for the sale of the Licensed Product after the expiration of this Agreement, Shire shall grant to the Licensee an exclusive non-transferable license for the Trade Mark in the Territory on terms to be agreed between the Parties, provided that the Licensee notifies Shire within [...***...] of the date of such expiry that it wishes to take such a license and the Licensee shall pay Shire a perpetual Trade Mark royalty of [...***...]% of the Net Sales of the Licensed Product in accordance with clause 8.2. 32 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 20.9 The termination or expiry of this Agreement shall not release either of the Parties from any liability which at the time of termination or expiry has already accrued to the other Party, nor affect in any way the survival of any other right, duty or obligation of the Parties which is expressly stated elsewhere in this Agreement to survive such termination or expiry. 20.10 Clauses 1, 9, 14, 15.1, 15.2, 16.3, 16.4, 20, 22, 23, and 24 shall survive the termination or expiry of this Agreement. 21 FORCE MAJEURE 21.1 Neither Party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement or shall be liable to the other under this Agreement for loss or damages attributable to any Force Majeure, provided that, the Party affected shall give prompt notice thereof to the other Party. Subject to clause 21.2, the Party giving such notice shall be excused from such of its obligations hereunder for so long as it continues to be affected by Force Majeure. 21.2 If such Force Majeure continues unabated for a period of at least 90 days, the Parties will meet to discuss in good faith what actions to take or what modifications should be made to this Agreement as a consequence of such Force Majeure in order to alleviate its consequences on the affected Party. 22 NOTICES 22.1 Any notice or other document given under this Agreement shall be in writing in the English language and shall be given by hand or sent by prepaid airmail or by fax transmission to the address of the receiving Party as set out in clauses 22.3 below unless a different address or fax number has been notified to the other in writing for this purpose. 22.2 Each such notice or document shall: (a) if sent by hand, be deemed to have been given when delivered at the relevant address; (b) if sent by prepaid airmail, be deemed to have been given 7 days after posting; or (c) if sent by fax transmission be deemed to have been given when transmitted provided that a confirmatory copy of such facsimile transmission shall have been sent by prepaid airmail within 24 hours of such transmission. 22.3 The address for services of notices and other documents on the Parties shall be: TO SHIRE BIOCHEM TO THE LICENSEE 275 boul. Armand-Frappier, ADDRESS: 10505 Roselle Street Laval, QC, San Diego, CA 92121 Canada H7V 4A7 U.S.A. FAX: +1 450 978 7767 FAX: +1 858 558 3402 33 ATTENTION: Claude Perron ATTENTION: Michael Grey COPY TO: Shire Legal Department COPY TO: Legal Department +44 (0)1256 894 710 +1 858 558 3402 TO TANAUD IRELAND TO TANAUD BV Shannon Airport House, Fred Roeskestraat 123, Shannon, Co Clare, First Floor, 1076 EE Amsterdam, Ireland The Netherlands FAX: +353 61 472 060 FAX: +31 20 577 1188 ATTENTION: Alan Kane ATTENTION: Dirk Stolp 23 ASSIGNMENT 23.1 Subject to clause 23.2, the Licensee shall not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Shire, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that the Licensee may assign or transfer this Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder without Shire's consent in connection with the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Licensee's business to which this Agreement relates to a third party, whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise. In the event of any such transaction however, Intellectual Property Rights of the acquiring party under such transaction shall not be included in the Intellectual Property Rights subject to this Agreement. 23.2 The Licensee may sub-license all or any of its rights under this Agreement provided that the Licensee complies with its obligations set out in clause 3. 23.3 Shire shall be entitled to assign all or any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement to an Affiliate. 24 GENERAL PROVISIONS 24.1 Nothing in this Agreement is deemed to constitute a partnership between the Parties nor constitute either Party the agent of the other Party for any purpose. 24.2 Any disagreement between Shire and the Licensee on the interpretation of this Agreement or any aspect of the performance by either Party of its obligations under this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with the dispute resolution procedure set out in Schedule 8 provided that either Party shall have the right to seek urgent injunctive or other equitable relief in any court of competent jurisdiction. 24.3 Each of the Parties shall do execute and perform and shall procure to be done executed and performed all such further acts deeds documents and things as the other Party may reasonably require from time to time to give full effect to the terms of this Agreement. 34 24.4 Each Party shall pay its own costs, charges and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and completion of this Agreement. 24.5 This Agreement sets out the entire agreement and understanding between the Parties in respect of the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes any heads of agreement which shall cease to have any further force or effect. It is agreed that: (a) no Party has entered into this Agreement in reliance upon any representation, warranty or undertaking of the other Party which is not expressly set out in this Agreement; (b) no Party shall have any remedy in respect of misrepresentation or untrue statement made by the other Party or for any breach of warranty which is not contained in this Agreement; and (c) this clause shall not exclude any liability for, or remedy in respect of, fraudulent misrepresentation. 24.6 Nothing in this Agreement shall operate to: (a) exclude any provision implied into this Agreement by law and which may not be excluded by law; or (b) limit or exclude any liability, right or remedy to a greater extent than is permissible under law. 24.7 No variation of this Agreement shall be valid unless it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of both Parties. 24.8 Unless expressly agreed, no variation shall constitute a general waiver of any provisions of this Agreement, nor shall it affect any rights, obligations or liabilities under or pursuant to this Agreement which have already accrued up to the date of variation, and the rights and obligations of the Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, except and only to the extent that they are so varied. 24.9 If and to the extent that any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, void or unenforceable, such provision shall be given no effect and shall be deemed not to be included in this Agreement but without invalidating any of the remaining provisions of this Agreement. 24.10 No failure or delay by either Party in exercising any right or remedy provided by law under or pursuant to this Agreement shall impair such right or remedy or operate or be construed as a waiver or variation of it or preclude its exercise at any subsequent time and no single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise of it or the exercise of any other right or remedy. 35 24.11 The rights and remedies of each of the Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement are cumulative, may be exercised as often as such Party considers appropriate and are in addition to its rights and remedies under general law. 24.12 If in any jurisdiction the effect of any provision of this Agreement or the absence from this Agreement of any provision would be to prejudice the Licensed Patents or any remedy under the Licensed Patents, the Parties will make such amendments to this Agreement and execute such further agreements and documents limited to that part of the Territory which falls under such jurisdiction as may be necessary to remove such prejudicial effects. 24.13 This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the Parties on separate counterparts, each of which is an original but all of which together constitute one and the same instrument. 24.14 The Licensee, or any Sub-Licensee or assignee, shall not create, assume or permit to exist any lien, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance on this Agreement or any Sub-License Agreement, provided that, Licensee or any Sub-Licensee shall be permitted to create, assume or permit to exist any lien, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance on this Agreement or any Sub-License Agreement: (a) pursuant to obligations to its creditors outstanding as of the Effective Date; and (b) pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of July 23, 2004 between the Licensee and its creditors thereto. 24.15 This Agreement and the obligations of the Parties shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York and subject to the jurisdiction of the New York courts. The rest of this page has been left intentionally blank. 36 AS WITNESS this Agreement has been signed by the duly authorised representatives of the Parties on the day and year first before written. SIGNED for and on behalf of ) /s/ Angus Russell SHIRE BIOCHEM INC. ) ----------------------------------- ) Angus Russell, Director ----------------------------------- PRINT NAME AND TITLE SIGNED for and on behalf of ) /s/ Joseph Rus TANAUD IRELAND INC. ) ----------------------------------- ) Joseph Rus, Director ----------------------------------- PRINT NAME AND TITLE SIGNED for and on behalf of ) /s/ Joseph Rus TANAUD INTERNATIONAL B.V. ) ----------------------------------- ) Joseph Rus, Director ----------------------------------- PRINT NAME AND TITLE SIGNED for and on behalf of ) /s/ M.G. Grey STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. ) ----------------------------------- ) M.G. Grey, President ----------------------------------- PRINT NAME AND TITLE 37 SCHEDULE 1 DEVELOPMENT PLAN AND TIMELINE ACTIVITY ANTICIPATED TIMING Initiate Transition Plan July 2004 AML Complete Open Phase 1 Trial [...***...] Last cohort of patients dosed at [...***...] days [...***...] was [...***...] with [...***...] [...***...] had [...***...] the [...***...] of [...***...] An increase in [...***...] [...***...] to be [...***...] days) [...***...] [...***...] Commence [...***...] Trial [...***...] Patient Population [...***...] [...***...] Trial Size [...***...] [...***...] Study Endpoints [...***...] [...***...] Treatment Centers [...***...] Complete [...***...] Trial [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] for [...***...] [...***...] if [...***...] in the [...***...] is [...***...] [...***...] to [...***...] [...***...] 38 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED Complete [...***...] Trial [...***...] Commence [...***...] Trial ([...***...]) [...***...] Patient Population [...***...] over [...***...] of age [...***...] Treatment and Trial Size [...***...] at [...***...] [...***...] at [...***...] Treatment Centers [...***...] Study Endpoints [...***...] is [...***...] of [...***...] [...***...] is [...***...] of [...***...] Complete [...***...] Trial [...***...] BLAST PHASE CML Based on review of clinical opportunities with CML experts: Commence [...***...] Trial [...***...] Patient population [...***...] CML-BP [...***...] or [...***...] Treatment and trial size [...***...] at [...***...] ~[...***...] Study Endpoints [...***...] to [...***...] CML [...***...] [...***...] of [...***...] Complete [...***...] Trial [...***...] Evaluate next steps [...***...] MDS Based on review of clinical opportunities with MDS experts: 39 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED Commence [...***...] MDS Trial [...***...] SOLID TUMOR Evaluate Open Phase 1 solid tumor Continuous infusion study [...***...] Complete Phase 1 if existing data are supportive [...***...] Initiate Phase 2 [...***...] 40 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED SCHEDULE 2 LICENSED PATENTS PART I - BACKGROUND PATENTS [...***...], SYNTHESIS AND USE THEREOF
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
41 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED [...***...] AND USE THEREOF
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
PROCESS FOR [...***...] SYNTHESIS OF NUCLEOSIDES
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
42 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
43 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
PROCESS FOR DIASTEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF NUCLEOSIDES
DOCKET NUMBER APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
44 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
DOCKET NUMBER APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF [...***...] USING [...***...] INTERMEDIATE
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
45 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF [...***...] WITH [...***...]
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
46 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
47 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF [...***...]
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING [...***...]
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
48 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED [...***...] STEREOSELECTIVE PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF [...***...]
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
PART II - COMPOUND PATENTS METHOD OF TREATING [...***...]
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
49 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
METHODS OF TREATING CANCER USING A [...***...]
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
PHARMACEUTICAL [...***...] FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
50 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED [...***...] [...***...] FOR IMPROVED [...***...] DELIVERY
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
METHODS OF TREATING [...***...]
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
51 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED PHARMACEUTICAL [...***...] AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF [...***...]
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
METHODS OF [...***...] OF TROXACITABINE
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF [...***...]
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
PART III - UNIVERSITY PATENTS COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
52 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
53 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
54 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED SCHEDULE 3 MILESTONE EVENTS AND MILESTONE PAYMENTS
NO. MILESTONE EVENT MILESTONE PAYMENT (US$) - ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES 1. On the Licensee obtaining [...***...] $[...***...] 2. $[...***...] The earlier of: o the [...***...] of the [...***...] of the [...***...]; or o the [...***...] of the [...***...] after [...***...] for the [...***...]; or o [...***...] of [...***...] that the [...***...]. 3. The earlier of: o the [...***...] the [...***...] of the [...***...] for [...***...]; or o the [...***...] the [...***...] of the [...***...] for the $[...***...] [...***...]; or o [...***...] of [...***...] that the [...***...]. 4. File for Marketing Authorization for first indication ([...***...]) of the Licensed Product in any of the [...***...]. $[...***...] 5. File for Marketing Authorization for [...***...] of the Licensed Product in any of the [...***...]. $[...***...] 6. Receipt of Marketing Authorization from any Regulatory Authority for the first indication ([...***...]) of the Licensed Product in any of the $[...***...]
55 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED [...***...]. 7. Receipt of Marketing Authorization from any Regulatory Authority $[...***...] for the [...***...] of the Licensed Product in any of the [...***...] 8. Receipt of Marketing Authorization from any Regulatory Authority for the second indication ([...***...]) of the Licensed Product in $[...***...] any of the [...***...] 8. Receipt of Marketing Authorization from any Regulatory Authority for the [...***...] of the Licensed Product in any of the $[...***...] [...***...] SALES MILESTONES 9. The first time that Net Sales of the Licensed Product in the $[...***...] Territory surpass US$[...***...] in any calendar year 10 The first time that Net Sales of the Licensed Product in the $[...***...] Territory surpass US$[...***...] in any calendar year 11. The first time that Net Sales of the Licensed Product in the $[...***...] Territory surpass US$[...***...] in any calendar year 12. The first time that Net Sales of the Licensed Product in the $[...***...] Territory surpass US$[...***...] in any calendar year
56 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED SCHEDULE 4 SALES FORECASTS AND MINIMUM SALES
No. YEAR SALES FORECAST MINIMUM SALES FORECAST - ------- ------------------------------------ ------------------- ---------------------- 1. First year following Launch US$[...***...] US$[...***...] 2. Second year following Launch US$[...***...] US$[...***...] 3. Third year following Launch US$[...***...] US$[...***...] 4. Fourth year following Launch US$[...***...] US$[...***...]
57 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED SCHEDULE 5 SHIRE MATERIALS
EXPIRY DATE/RETEST MATERIAL DESCRIPTION LOT NUMBER QUANTITY DATE WAREHOUSE SITE - ----------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------------- Troxatyl 2 mg IMP [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] Troxatyl 10 mg IMP [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] Troxatyl 2 mg IMP [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] Troxatyl 10 mg IMP [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] Troxatyl API [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] Troxatyl API [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] Troxatyl API [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] API Reference Standard [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] Ongoing Compound stability samples including available impurities standards (samples to remain at stability testing site)
58 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED SCHEDULE 6 TRADE MARKS
NO. TRADE MARK OWNER COUNTRY CLASS NUMBER APP/REG DATE STATUS - ---------- ------------ ----------------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------ 1. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 2. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 3. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 4. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 5. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 6. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 7. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 8. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 9. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 10. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 11. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 12. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 13. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 14. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 15. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 16. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 17. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] 18. TROXATYL Shire BioChem [...***...] [...***...] [...***...] [...***...]
59 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED SCHEDULE 7 MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING DATED: 23 JULY 2004 BETWEEN: (1) UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC., a nonprofit Georgia corporation with offices located in Boyd Graduate Studies Research Center, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602 ("UGARF"); (2) YALE UNIVERSITY located in New Haven, Connecticut ("YALE"); and (3) STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC., a company incorporated in Delaware, whose address is 10505 Roselle Street, San Diego, CA 92121, U.S.A. ("SUB-LICENSEE"). BACKGROUND: (A) On 3 January 1996, UGARF and Yale entered into a license agreement with Shire BioChem Inc. (formerly BioChem Pharma Inc.), Tanaud Holdings (Barbados) Limited and Tanaud LLC (collectively "SHIRE") under which the University Patents and Licensed Technology (as defined below) were exclusively licensed to Shire ("HEAD LICENCE"). (B) On 23 July 2004, Shire entered into a licence agreement with the Sub-Licensee under which certain patents and know how were exclusively licensed to the Sub-Licensee and the University Patents and Licensed Technology were sub-licensed to the Sub-Licensee ("SHIRE LICENCE"). (C) Yale and UGARF have agreed to grant a licence under the University Patents and Licensed Technology to the Sub-Licensee on the same financial terms to the Head Licence in the event that the Head Licence is terminated as more specifically set out in this Memorandum of Understanding ("MEMORANDUM"). OPERATIVE PROVISIONS 1 DEFINITIONS 1.1 In this Memorandum: "AFFILIATE" means any firm, person or company which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a Party to this Agreement and for the purpose of this definition the term "control" means the ownership either directly or indirectly of more than 50% of the voting securities of such firm, person or company; 60 "COMPOUND" means the compound troxacitabine; "FIELD" means use of the Licensed Product in the treatment of cancer; "LICENSED PRODUCT" means any pharmaceutical formulations that contain the Compound alone as a therapeutically active ingredient, or in combination with any other pharmaceutically active ingredient; "LICENSED TECHNOLOGY" shall mean all designs, technical information, know-how, knowledge, data, specifications, test results and other information, whether or not patented, which are licensed by UGARF and Yale under the Head Licence and are useful for the development, commercialization, manufacture, use or sale of any Licensed Product; "UNIVERSITY" means UGARF or Yale or collectively UGARF and Yale as the case may be; and "UNIVERSITY PATENTS" means the patents and patent applications set out in Part III of Schedule 2 and including, any divisionals, extensions, reissues, re-examinations, continuations, and foreign counterparts thereof and patents issuing thereon; 1.2 In this Memorandum, unless the context requires otherwise: (a) the headings are included for convenience only and shall not affect its construction; (b) references to "persons" includes individuals, bodies corporate (wherever incorporated), unincorporated associations and partnerships; (c) words denoting the singular shall include the plural and vice versa; (d) words denoting one gender shall include each gender and all genders; and (e) any reference to an enactment or statutory provision is a reference to it as it may have been, or may from time to time be amended, modified, consolidated or re-enacted. 2 AGREEMENT TO GRANT LICENCE 2.1 Subject to clause 2.2, the parties agree that, in the event the University terminates the Head Licence, and provided that the reason for such termination does not relate in any way to any act or omission of the Sub-Licensee, its Affiliates, representatives or sub-licensees, the University shall grant the Sub-Licensee (or its nominated Affiliate), from the date of such termination, an exclusive worldwide licence under the University Patents and Licensed Technology to develop, manufacture, have manufactured, use, sell, offer for sale, import and supply the Licensed Product in the Field on the same financial terms as the Head Licence and substantially similar due diligence and other terms as those contained in the Shire Licence ("NEW LICENCE"). 61 2.2 This Agreement and the grant of any licence under the University Patent and Licensed Technology pursuant to clauses 2.1, shall in all respects be conditional upon the University receiving the following: (a) written notice from Shire, confirming that the Sub-Licensee is in compliance with its obligations under the Shire Licence; (b) copies of any arrangements, agreements or related transactions (and any amendments thereto) between the Sub-Licensee and Shire relating to the Licensed Product or any rights licensed to the Sub-Licensee under the Shire Licence; (c) written representation from Sub-Licensee, confirming that the Sub-Licensee is in compliance with its obligations under the Shire Licence; (d) a detailed written update on the development and commercialization of the Licensed Product that shall include, without limitation, a summarized budget for development plan expenses; (e) documentary evidence confirming, to the University's reasonable satisfaction, that the Sub-Licensee has sufficient funds to carry on the development or commercialization of the Licensed Product for not less than [...***...] months; and (f) copies of agreements between the Sub-Licensee and any third party relating to the sublicense of the rights granted to the Sub-Licensee (or any part of such rights) under the Shire Licence. 2.3 If each of the conditions precedent identified in clause 2.2 are not fulfilled (unless waived by the University) within 60 days of the termination of the Head Licence, the University shall have no obligation to the Sub-Licensee to grant the licence under clause 2.1, and neither party shall have a claim of any nature whatsoever against the other party under this Agreement. 2.4 The Sub-Licensee undertakes to use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the conditions precedent in clause 2.2 are fulfilled as soon as reasonably practicable following termination of the Head Licence, and in any event within 60 days from the date of termination of the Head Licence. 2.5 Yale and UGARF shall notify Sub-Licensee if a notice of termination of the Head Licence has been provided to Shire and the parties shall promptly meet to discuss in good faith to arrange for the finalisation and execution of the New Licence. 2.6 Yale and UGARF each agree that activities of the Sub-Licensee, its Affiliates and sublicensees shall constitute activities of Shire for the purposes of Article 3 of the Head License. 62 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 3 FURTHER ASSURANCES 3.1 Each party shall do all acts and execute all documents as may be reasonably necessary to give effect to the grant of the New Licence and the exercise of the rights granted therein. 4 LAW AND JURISDICTION 4.1 This Memorandum and the obligations of the Parties shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York and subject to the jurisdiction of the New York courts. AGREED by the parties through their duly authorised representations on the date written above: SIGNED for and on behalf of ) /s/ Gordhan L. Patel UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA ) --------------------------------------- RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. ) Gordhan L. Patel, Executive Vice President --------------------------------------- PRINT NAME AND TITLE SIGNED for and on behalf of ) /s/ Jon Soderstrom YALE UNIVERSITY ) --------------------------------------- ) Jon Soderstrom, Managing Director, OCR --------------------------------------- PRINT NAME AND TITLE SIGNED for and on behalf of ) /s/ Tim Harris STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. ) --------------------------------------- ) CEO --------------------------------------- PRINT NAME AND TITLE 63 SCHEDULE 1 THE UNIVERSITY PATENTS COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
64 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...]
65 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED SCHEDULE 8 DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURE 1. NEGOTIATION 1.1 Representatives of the Parties shall, within 10 Business Days of receipt of a written request from either Party, convene a meeting of the Development Committee (with additional members from each Party as appropriate for the particular dispute) to discuss and in good faith try to resolve any claim, dispute, controversy, or disagreement between the Parties arising out of or in connection with the terms (or interpretation of the terms) of this Agreement (DISPUTE) without recourse to legal proceedings. 1.2 If resolution of the Dispute does not occur within 20 Business Days from the Development Committee meeting, the matter shall be escalated for determination by the respective Group Legal Counsel or heads of applicable business units of the Parties (OFFICERS) who may resolve the matter themselves or jointly appoint a mediator. The Officers shall negotiate in good faith to achieve a resolution of the Dispute referred to them within 20 Business Days after such notice is received. 1.3 If the Officers are unable to settle the Dispute between themselves within 20 Business Days from referral, the Officers shall report to the Parties on the progress of the negotiations in writing and the Dispute shall then be referred to mediation in accordance with sections 2.1 - 2.4. 2. MEDIATION 2.1 If the Parties have failed to resolve the Dispute by negotiation pursuant to sections 1.1 - 1.3, the Dispute shall be referred to mediation to be resolved in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA"). The place of the mediation shall be New York, United States and the language of the mediation shall be English. 2.2 To initiate a mediation, either Party shall give notice in writing (NOTICE) to the other Party in accordance with the provisions of clause 22, requesting. 2.3 If the Dispute is not resolved within 60 days (or such longer period as the parties may agree) from the giving of the Notice, or if one of the Parties refuses to participate in mediation, the dispute shall be referred to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 3. 2.4 If Notice is not given prior to the commencement of arbitration, the Party commencing the arbitration must serve Notice on the other party to the arbitration within 21 days. 3. ARBITRATION 66 3.1 If after the procedures set forth in sections 1 and 2, the Dispute has not been resolved, either Party may decide to institute arbitration proceedings by written notice to that effect to the other Party. Any unresolved Dispute shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration under the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) , which rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference into this clause. 3.2 The Tribunal shall consist of three arbitrators to be appointed having experience in the pharmaceutical industry: Shire and the Licensee shall each appoint one arbitrator and the third arbitrator, who shall be the Chairman of the tribunal, shall be appointed by the two-Party appointed arbitrators. 3.3 The place of arbitration shall be New York and the language of the arbitration shall be English. 3.4 Each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with any arbitration proceeding and the Parties shall equally share the cost of the mediation and arbitration levied by the AAA or the ICC. 67 SCHEDULE 9 EXCLUDED PATENTS STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF [...***...]
SHIRE REFERENCE APPL'N DATE COUNTRY APPL'N NO. GRANT DATE PATENT NUMBER STATUS EXP. DATE - ------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ----------- [...***...] Any patents or patent applications owned or licensed by [...***...]
68 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED SHIRE BIOCHEM INC. 2250 Alfred-Nobel Blvd., Suite 500 Ville Saint-Laurent, Quebec H4S 2C9 Canada Tel. 514 787-2300 Fax 514 787-2427 www.shire.com (SHIRE LOGO) Claude Perron Vice President and General Manager Tel.: 514-787-2345 Fax: 514-787-2428 e-mail: cperron@ca.shire.com March 8, 2005 By Courier ---------- Structural GenomiX, Inc Attention: Mr. Michael Grey, President 10505 Roselle Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA Re: Amendment to the License Agreement - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear Sir: We refer to the patent and know how license between Shire BioChem Inc., Shire Pharmaceutical Development Limited, Tanaud International BV (together SHIRE) and Structural GenomiX, Inc. (SGX) dated 23 July 2004 as amended (LICENSE AGREEMENT). Shire and SGX desire to amend the License Agreement and this letter sets out the agreed amendment to the License Agreement. All capitalised terms in this letter shall, unless the context requires otherwise, have the meaning given to them in the License Agreement. Shire and SGX agree and acknowledge that from the date of this letter the License Agreement shall be amended by deleting the definition of "Compound" under clause 1.1 and replacing it with the following new definition: "COMPOUND" means the compound troxacitabine and its prodrugs; Except as expressly amended by the terms of this letter, the terms and conditions of the License Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, unamended. Please confirm your acceptance of the above amendment to the License Agreement by signing, dating and returning to Shire a copy of this letter. Yours faithfully, /s/ Claude Perron Claude Perron Vice President and General Manager Amendment to the License Agreement Page 2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agreed to: Agreed to: /s/ Claude Perron /s/ Matthew Emmens - --------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Claude Perron, Vice President and Matthew Emmens General Manager Director For and on behalf of For and on behalf of SHIRE BIOCHEM INC. SHIRE PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT LIMITED Agreed to: Agreed to: /s/ Joseph Rus /s/ Stephen K. Burley - --------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Joseph Rus Stephen K. Burley Director CSO For and on behalf of For and on behalf of TANAUD INTERNATIONAL BV STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. THIS NOVATION AGREEMENT is made the 19th day of January, 2005 BETWEEN: 1. Shire BioChem Inc. (formerly known as BioChem Pharma Inc.) of 2250 Alfred-Nobel Blvd., Suite 500, Ville Saint-Laurent, Quebec, H4S 2C9, Canada ("SBI"); 2. Tanaud International B.V. of Fred Roekestraat 123, First Floor, 1076 EE Amsterdam, The Netherlands ("TANAUD BV"); 3. Structural Genomix, Inc. of 10505 Roselle Street, San Diego, CA 92121, U.S.A. ("GENOMIX"); and 4. Tanaud Ireland Inc. of 2250 Alfred-Nobel Blvd., Suite 500, Ville Saint-Laurent, Quebec, H4S 2C9, Canada ("TII"). WHEREAS: (A) Pursuant to the Licence (as defined below) SBI, Tanaud BV and TII licensed certain patents, technology and know-how to Genomix. (B) TII wishes to be released and discharged from the Licence and the parties have agreed to release and discharge TII from the Licence upon the terms of SBI's undertaking to perform the Licence and be bound by its terms and conditions in place of TII. NOW IT IS AGREED as follows. 1. DEFINITIONS In this agreement: "COUNTERPARTIES" means, together, Genomix and Tanaud BV; "EFFECTIVE DATE" means 1 January 2005; and "LICENCE" means a patent and know-how licence between SBI, TII, Tanaud BV and Genomix, dated 23 July 2004 a copy of which is annexed hereto and initialled by the parties for the purposes of identification only. 2. SBI'S UNDERTAKING With effect from the Effective Date and in consideration of the undertakings given by the Counterparties in clause 3, SBI hereby undertakes to observe, perform, discharge, assume liabilities under and be bound by the Licence as if SBI had taken the place of TII under the Licence. Notwithstanding this undertaking, nothing in this agreement shall: (A) require SBI to perform any obligation created by or arising under the Licence falling due for performance, or which should have been performed by TII, before the Effective Date or to make any payments due or as otherwise would be incurred and payable by Tll prior to the Effective Date; or (B) make SBI liable for any act, neglect, default, omission or liability in respect of the Licence committed or incurred by TII or occurring before the Effective Date. 2 3. COUNTERPARTIES' UNDERTAKINGS AND RELEASE OF TII 3.1 With effect from the Effective Date and in consideration of and subject to the undertakings given by SBI in clause 2 and TII in clause 4, the Counterparties hereby: (A) release and discharge TII from all liabilities under the Licence and all obligations to observe, perform, discharge and be bound by the Licence; (B) accept SBI's undertaking to observe, perform, discharge, assume liabilities under and be bound by the Licence (such undertaking being set out in clause 2); and (C) agree to observe, perform, discharge, assume liabilities under and be bound by the Licence as if SBI had taken the place of TII under the Licence. 3.2 Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-clause 3.1(A), nothing in this agreement shall affect or prejudice any claim or demand whatsoever which the Counterparties may have against TII in relation to the Licence and arising out of matters prior to the Effective Date. 4. TII'S UNDERTAKING AND RELEASE OF COUNTERPARTIES With effect from the Effective Date and in consideration of the undertakings given by the Counterparties in clause 3, TII hereby releases and discharges the Counterparties from all liabilities under the Licence and all obligations to observe, perform, discharge and be bound by the Licence. Notwithstanding this undertaking and release, nothing in this agreement shall affect or prejudice any claim or demand whatsoever which TII may have against the Counterparties in relation to the Licence and arising out of matters prior to the Effective Date. 5. COUNTERPARTS 5.1 This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by the parties on separate counterparts, but shall not be effective until each party has executed at least one counterpart. 5.2 Each counterpart shall constitute an original of this agreement, but all the counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 3 6. GOVERNING LAW This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York and subject to the jurisdiction of the New York courts. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have entered into this agreement on the date first written above. /s/ [Illegible] - ------------------------------------------------- For and on behalf of SHIRE BIOCHEM INC. /s/ [Illegible] - ------------------------------------------------- For and on behalf of TANAUD INTERNATIONAL B.V. /s/ M. Grey - ------------------------------------------------- For and on behalf of STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. /s/ [Illegible] - ------------------------------------------------- For and on behalf of TANAUD IRELAND INC. THIS NOVATION AGREEMENT is made the 19th day of January, 2005 BETWEEN: 1. Shire BioChem Inc. (formerly known as BioChem Pharma Inc.) of 2250 Alfred-Nobel Blvd., Suite 500, Ville Saint-Laurent, Quebec, H4S 2C9, Canada ("SBI"); 2. Tanaud International B.V. of Fred Roekestraat 123, First Floor, 1076 EE Amsterdam, The Netherlands ("TANAUD BV"); 3. Structural Genomix, Inc. of 10505 Roselle Street, San Diego, CA 92121, U.S.A. ("GENOMIX"); and 4. Shire Intellectual Property SrI of Chancery House, High Street, Bridgetown, Barbados, West Indies ("SIP"). WHEREAS: (A) Pursuant to the Licence (as defined below) SBI, Tanaud BV and Tanaud Ireland Inc. ("TII") licensed certain patents, technology and know-how to Genomix. (B) By a prior novation effective as at 1 January 2005, the rights and obligations of TII under the Licence (the "TII INTERESTS") were novated to SBI, TII being released and discharged from the Licence upon the terms of SBI's undertaking to perform the Licence and be bound by its terms and conditions in place of TII. (C) SBI now wishes to be released and discharged from the Licence to the extent of its rights and obligations representing the TII Interests and the parties have agreed to so release and discharge SBI from the Licence upon the terms of SIP's undertaking to perform the Licence and be bound by its terms and conditions in place of SBI in respect of the TII Interests. NOW IT IS AGREED as follows. 1. DEFINITIONS In this agreement: "COUNTERPARTIES" means, together, Genomix and Tanaud BV; "EFFECTIVE DATE" means 4 January 2005; and "LICENCE" means a patent and know-how between SBI, TII, Tanaud BV and Genomix, dated 23 July 2004 a copy of which is annexed hereto and initialled by the parties for the purposes of identification only. 2. SIP'S UNDERTAKING With effect from the Effective Date and in consideration of the undertakings given by the Counterparties in clause 3, SIP hereby undertakes to observe, perform, discharge, assume liabilities under and be bound by the Licence as if SIP were a party to the Licence in place of SBI in respect of the TII Interests only. Notwithstanding this undertaking, nothing in this agreement shall: (A) require SIP to perform any obligation created by or arising under the Licence falling due for performance, or which should have been performed, before the Effective Date or to 2 make any payments due or as otherwise would be incurred and payable prior to the Effective Date; or (B) make SIP liable for any act, neglect, default, omission or liability in respect of the Licence committed or incurred by SBI or occurring before the Effective Date. 3. COUNTERPARTIES' UNDERTAKINGS AND RELEASE OF SBI 3.1 With effect from the Effective Date and in consideration of and subject to the undertakings given by SIP in clause 2 and SBI in clause 4, the Counterparties hereby: (A) release and discharge SBI, in respect of the TII Interests only, from all liabilities under the Licence and all obligations to observe, perform, discharge and be bound by the Licence; (B) accept SIP's undertaking to observe, perform, discharge, assume liabilities under and be bound by the Licence (such undertaking being set out in clause 2); and (C) agree to observe, perform, discharge, assume liabilities under and be bound by the Licence as if SIP were a party to the Licence in the place of SBI in respect of the TII Interests. 3.2 Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-clause 3.1(A), nothing in this agreement shall affect or prejudice any claim or demand whatsoever which the Counterparties may have against SBI, in respect of the TII Interests, in relation to the Licence and arising out of matters prior to the Effective Date. 4. SBI'S UNDERTAKING AND RELEASE OF COUNTERPARTIES With effect from the Effective Date and in consideration of the undertakings given by the Counterparties in clause 3, SBI hereby releases and discharges the Counterparties from all liabilities under the Licence and all obligations to observe, perform, discharge and be bound by the Licence. Notwithstanding this undertaking and release, nothing in this agreement shall affect or prejudice any claim or demand whatsoever which SBI may have against the Counterparties in relation to the Licence and arising out of matters prior to the Effective Date. 5. NOTICES For the purposes of all provisions in the Licence concerning the service of notices, the address of SIP is its principal place of business set out above. 6. COUNTERPARTS 6.1 This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by the parties on separate counterparts, but shall not be effective until each party has executed at least one counterpart. 6.2 Each counterpart shall constitute an original of this agreement, but all the counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 3 7. GOVERNING LAW This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York and subject to the jurisdiction of the New York courts. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have entered into this agreement on the date first written above. /s/ [Illegible] - ----------------------------------------------------- For and on behalf of SHIRE BIOCHEM INC. /s/ [Illegible] - ----------------------------------------------------- For and on behalf of TANAUD INTERNATIONAL B.V. /s/ M. Grey - ----------------------------------------------------- For and on behalf of STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. /s/ [Illegible] - ----------------------------------------------------- For and on behalf of SHIRE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SRI THIS NOVATION AGREEMENT is made the 19th day of January, 2005 BETWEEN: 1. Shire BioChem Inc. (formerly known as BioChem Pharma Inc.) of 2250 Alfred-Nobel Blvd., Suite 500, Ville Saint-Laurent, Quebec, H4S 2C9, Canada ("SBI"); 2. Tanaud International B.V. of Fred Roekestraat 123, First Floor, 1076 EE Amsterdam, The Netherlands ("TANAUD BV"); 3. Structural Genomix, Inc. of 10505 Roselle Street, San Diego, CA 92121, U.S.A. ("GENOMIX"); 4. Shire Intellectual Property SrI of Chancery House, High Street, Bridgetown, Barbados, West Indies ("SIP"); and 5. Shire Pharmaceutical Development Limited to Hampshire International Business Park, Chineham, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG24 8EP, U.K. ("SPD"). WHEREAS: (A) Pursuant to the Licence (as defined below) SBI, Tanaud BV and Tanaud Ireland Inc. ("TII") licensed certain patents, technology and know-how to Genomix. (B) By a prior novation effective as at 1 January 2005, the rights and obligations of TII under the Licence (the "TII INTERESTS") were novated to SBI, TII being released and discharged from the Licence upon the terms of SBI's undertaking to perform the Licence and be bound by its terms and conditions in place of TII. (C) By a prior novation effective as at 4 January 2005, SBI was released and discharged from the Licence to the extent of its rights and obligations representing the TII Interests and the parties agreed to release and discharge SBI from the Licence upon the terms of SIP's undertaking to perform the Licence and be bound by its terms and conditions in place of SBI in respect of the TII Interests. (D) SIP now wishes to be released and discharged from the Licence to the extent of its rights and obligations representing the TII Interests and the parties have agreed to release and discharge SIP from the Licence upon the terms of SPD's undertaking to perform the Licence and be bound by its terms and conditions in place of SIP in respect of the TII Interests. NOW IT IS AGREED as follows. 1. DEFINITIONS In this agreement: "COUNTERPARTIES" means, together, Genomix and Tanaud BV; "EFFECTIVE DATE" means 4 January 2005; and "LICENCE" means a patent and know-how licence between SBI, TII, Tanaud BV and Genomix, dated 23 July 2004 a copy of which is annexed hereto and initialled by the parties for the purposes of identification only. 2 2. SPD'S UNDERTAKING With effect from the Effective Date and in consideration of the undertakings given by the Counterparties in clause 3, SPD hereby undertakes to observe, perform, discharge, assume liabilities under and be bound by the Licence as if SPD were a party to the Licence in place of SIP in respect of the TII Interests only. Notwithstanding this undertaking, nothing in this agreement shall: (A) require SPD to perform any obligation created by or arising under the Licence falling due for performance, or which should have been performed, before the Effective Date or to make any payments due or as otherwise would be incurred and payable prior to the Effective Date; or (B) make SPD liable for any act, neglect, default, omission or liability in respect of the Licence committed or incurred by SBI or occurring before the Effective Date. 3. COUNTERPARTIES' UNDERTAKINGS AND RELEASE OF SIP 3.1 With effect from the Effective Date and in consideration of and subject to the undertakings given by SPD in clause 2 and SIP in clause 4, the Counterparties hereby: (A) release and discharge SIP from all liabilities under the Licence and all obligations to observe, perform, discharge and be bound by the Licence; (B) accept SPD's undertaking to observe, perform, discharge, assume liabilities under and be bound by the Licence (such undertaking being set out in clause 2); and (C) agree to observe, perform, discharge and be bound by the Licence as if SPD were a party to the Licence in the place of SIP in respect of the TII Interests. 3.2 Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-clause 3.1(A), nothing in this agreement shall affect or prejudice any claim or demand whatsoever which the Counterparties may have against SIP in respect of the TII Interests, in relation to the Licence and arising out of matters prior to the Effective Date. 4. SIP'S UNDERTAKING AND RELEASE OF COUNTERPARTIES With effect from the Effective Date and in consideration of the undertakings given by the Counterparties in clause 3, SIP hereby releases and discharges the Counterparties from all liabilities under the Licence and all obligations to observe, perform, discharge and be bound by the Licence. Notwithstanding this undertaking and release, nothing in this agreement shall affect or prejudice any claim or demand whatsoever which SIP may have against the Counterparties in relation to the Licence and arising out of matters prior to the Effective Date. 5. FURTHER ASSURANCE The parties (including any successors in business or assignees under the Licence) agree, at their own cost, to enter into and execute a novation agreement in a form substantially similar to this agreement to effect the transfer of the TII Interests to SIP (or its nominee which shall be a subsidiary of Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc), thereby discharging and releasing SPD from the effective date of such novation from its obligations and liabilities under the Licence and substituting SIP (or its nominee) as the primary obligor in respect of the TII Interests, such agreement to be executed on or to take effect from 1 January 2010. 3 5.2 In the event the TII Interests are novated to a nominee of SIP ("SIP Nominee") pursuant to clause 5.1 the parties (including any successors in business or assignees under the Licence) further agree, when requested to do so by SIP and at their own cost, to enter into and execute a further novation agreement in a form substantially similar to this agreement to effect the transfer of the TII Interests to SIP, thereby discharging and releasing the SIP Nominee from the effective date of such novation from its obligations and liabilities under the Licence and substituting SIP as the primary obligor in respect of the TII interests. 6. NOTICES For the purposes of all provisions in the Licence concerning the service of notices, the address of SPD is its principal place of business set out above. 7. COUNTERPARTS 7.1 This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by the parties on separate counterparts, but shall not be effective until each party has executed at least one counterpart. 7.2 Each counterpart shall constitute an original of this agreement, but all the counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 8. GOVERNING LAW This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York and subject to the jurisdiction of the New York courts. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have entered into this agreement on the date first written above. /s/ [Illegible] - --------------------------------------------------------------- For and on behalf of SHIRE BIOCHEM INC. /s/ [Illegible] - --------------------------------------------------------------- For and on behalf of TANAUD INTERNATIONAL B.V. /s/ M. Grey - --------------------------------------------------------------- For and on behalf of STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. /s/ [Illegible] - --------------------------------------------------------------- For and on behalf of SHIRE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SRI /s/ [Illegible] - --------------------------------------------------------------- For and on behalf of SHIRE PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT LIMITED
EX-10.29 13 a12108a4exv10w29.txt EXHIBIT 10.29 EXHIBIT 10.29 *** TEXT OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY PURSUANT TO A CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST UNDER 17 C.F.R. SECTION 200.80(b)(4) AND RULE 406 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED DRUG DISCOVERY AGREEMENT This Drug Discovery Agreement (the "Agreement") effective as of July 1, 2005 (the "Effective Date"), is entered into by and between Structural GenomiX, Inc., a Delaware Corporation with principal offices at 10505 Roselle Street, San Diego, California 92121 ("SGX"), and the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics, Inc. ("CFFT"), (an Affiliate of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation ("CFF")), with principal offices at 6931 Arlington Road, Bethesda, MD 20814. RECITALS WHEREAS, CFFT and SGX are currently engaged in collaborative research pursuant to the Sponsored Research Agreement of December 31, 2000 (the "SRA"); and WHEREAS, the Parties wish to continue the research in the manner specified and pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and WHEREAS, upon the execution of this Agreement, except as provided in Article 1, the SRA shall be null and void; NOW THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 - SRA CFFT will continue to pay SGX the SRA milestones indicated in Appendix A that are successfully completed prior to January 1, 2006 or as otherwise agreed by the JRC. Except for any provisions relating to such milestone payments, the SRA shall be null and void on the Effective Date. ARTICLE 2 - DEFINITIONS 2.1 "Affiliate" means an entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the parties to this Agreement; and for purposes of SGX, control shall mean ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock; and for purposes of CFFT, control shall either mean such stock ownership or the power to elect a majority of the members of the Board of Directors. 2.2 "CFFT Intellectual Property" means: (i) Inventions existing as of the Effective Date, necessary or useful for the performance of the Research, which CFFT owns, controls or has a license to; and (ii) Inventions made, created, developed, conceived or reduced to practice solely by CFFT after the Effective Date. 2.3 "CFTR" means cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein in whole or part. 2.4 "Collaboration Products" means a Lead Series, Early Lead Series or Structure Data if any of them are sold or licensed as such and any products that are derived from any or all of a Lead Series, Early Lead Series or the Structure Data. Collaboration Products shall not include SGX Background Intellectual Property except to the extent it is integrated into a Lead Series, Early Lead Series or the Structure Data. 2.5 "Completion Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. 2 2.6 Confidential Information" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1. 2.7 "Donee" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(a). 2.8 "Donor" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(a). 2.9 "Early Lead Series" shall mean compounds that either (a) meet the requirements of Section B.1 of Appendix B or (b) which the JRC designates as an Early Lead Series. 2.10 "Effective Date" shall mean July 1, 2005. 2.11 "Field" shall mean the treatment of cystic fibrosis in humans. 2.12 "FTE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2. 2.13 "Grantees" shall mean Grantees of CFF who own Intellectual Property and/or other rights that may be useful to the Research. 2.14 "Hit" shall mean a compound used in the SGX FAST screen which is shown in the course of the Research, to bind to CFTR or any of its domains as demonstrated by a crystal structure of ligand bound to protein or by measurable affinity in a solution phase method such as, but not limited to, isothermal titrating calorimetry. 2.15 "Inventions" means all tangible and intangible inventions (whether or not patentable), discoveries, information, improvements, technology, data, materials, samples, processes, methods, know-how, trade secrets, or copyrightable material resulting from the Research. 3 2.16 "JRC" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.8. 2.17 "Key Milestone Event" shall mean each of Appendix D milestones 7, 8, 9 and 10. 2.18 "Lead Series" means the collection of compounds within a single chemical series identified in the course of the Research either (a) which contains compounds which satisfy the criteria B.2 in Appendix B; or (b) which the JRC designates as a Lead Series. 2.19 "Milestone Events" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a). 2.20 "Net Sales" with respect to any Collaboration Product shall mean the gross amount invoiced by CFFT and any CFFT Affiliate, licensee or sublicensee for that Collaboration Product sold in bona fide, arms-length transactions to Third Parties, less (i) quantity and/or cash discounts from the gross invoice price which are actually allowed or taken; (ii) freight, postage and insurance included in the invoice price; (iii) amounts repaid or credited by reasons of rejections or return of goods or because of retroactive price reductions specifically identifiable to the Collaboration Product; (iv) amounts payable resulting from government (or agency thereof) mandated rebate programs; (v) third-party rebates to the extent actually allowed; (vi) invoiced customs duties and sales taxes (excluding income, value-added and similar taxes), if any, actually paid and directly related to the sale that are not reimbursed by the buyer; and (vii) any other specifically identifiable amounts included in the Collaboration Product's gross invoice price that should be credited for reasons substantially equivalent to those listed above; all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. 4 2.20.1 In the case of any sale or other disposal of a Collaboration Product between or among CFFT and its Affiliates, licensees and sublicensees, for resale, Net Sales shall be calculated as above only on the value charged or invoiced on the first arm's-length sale thereafter to a Third Party. 2.20.2 In the case of any sale which is not invoiced or is delivered before invoice, Net Sales shall be calculated at the time of shipment or when the Collaboration Product is paid for, if paid for before shipment or invoice. 2.20.3 In the case of any sale or other disposal for value, such as barter or counter-trade, of any Collaboration Product, or part thereof, other than in an arm's length transaction exclusively for money, Net Sales shall be calculated as above on the value of the consideration received or the fair market price (if higher) of the Collaboration Product in the country of sale or disposal. 2.20.4 In the event the Collaboration Product is sold in a finished dosage form containing the Collaboration Product in combination with one or more other active ingredients (a "Combination Product"), the Net Sales of the Collaboration Product, for the purposes of determining royalty payments, shall be determined by multiplying the Net Sales (as defined above in this Section) of the Combination Product by the fraction, A/(A+B) where A is the weighted (by sales volume) average sale price of the Collaboration Product when sold separately in finished form and B is the weighted average sale price of the other product(s) sold separately in finished form, provided that the above formula in this Section 2.19.4 shall not apply if the Collaboration Product is virtually always sold in combination form and if each of the active ingredients in a 5 Combination Product results from the Research Program and in each such event the following sentence shall apply. In the event that such average sale price cannot be determined for both the Collaboration Product and the other product(s) in combination, Net Sales for purposes of determining royalty payments shall be mutually agreed by the parties based on relative value contributed by each component, and such agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld. 2.21 "Progress Report" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a). 2.22 "Research" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. 2.23 "Research Plan" shall mean the Research Plan attached to this Agreement as Appendix C as it may be revised from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. 2.24 "SGX Background Intellectual Property" means Inventions made, created, developed, conceived or reduced to practice by SGX prior to or in connection with the Research, relating to: (i) methodologies and practices for protein over-expression, purification, crystallization, X-ray structure determination, co-crystal structure determination, and compound screening, including but not limited to, protocols and methodologies and/or instrumentation relating to production of soluble membrane-bound proteins or their domains, other than Inventions relating to CFTR or interactions of CFTR with small molecules or other interactions of CFTR with interacting proteins; and (ii) compounds within SGX's libraries, including without limitation Hits and linear libraries, but excluding compounds developed in the course of the Research, within combinatorial libraries, Structure Data, Early Lead Series and Lead Series. 6 2.25 "Structure Data" means any Inventions made, created, developed, conceived or reduced to practice by SGX in the course of the Research relating to the structure of CFTR or interactions of CFTR with other interacting proteins or CFTR interactions with small molecules and compounds within combinatorial libraries, developed in the course of the Research, but excluding, Hits and compounds within linear libraries. For clarity, Structure Data does not include SGX Background Technology. ARTICLE 3 - RESEARCH 3.1 Research. There is attached to this Agreement as Appendix C, the applicable Research Plan describing the Research (the "Research") to be conducted by SGX in accordance with this Agreement. The Research Plan may be revised from time to time by the determination of the JRC. Any such revised Research Plan shall be attached hereto as Appendix C. The term of the Research will commence on the Effective Date and terminate on the third (3rd) anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Completion Date") unless terminated earlier as provided in this Agreement. SGX will exercise its good faith commercial efforts to conduct the Research in a professional and diligent manner; provided however, that SGX does not warrant that the Research will achieve any of the research objectives contemplated by it. For the purposes of Sections 2.15, 2.23, 2.24, 4.1 and 6.5, the Research shall also include the "Research" (as defined in the SRA) performed pursuant to the SRA. The Research is dependent upon the availability of both biophysical and cell-based assays to be provided by CFFT. It is envisioned that the biophysical assay will be based either on Isothermal Titrating Calorimetry or Biacore(TM) analysis, both of which are capable of measuring binding of low molecular weight 7 compounds with affinities as low as 100uM. SGX will be responsible for providing samples of both proteins and compounds for this assay. The cell-based assay should be capable of detecting compounds with activities of less than 100uM. The read-out from the assay should reflect activity of functional CFTR. CFFT will bear the costs of all assays. 3.2 Research Staffing. SGX will dedicate a minimum of [...***...] full time equivalent researchers ("FTE's") to the Research per year during the term of the Research, the exact number to be determined by the JRC on a quarterly basis in advance of each calendar quarter during the term of the Research based on the demands of the Research during the upcoming quarter. One FTE is equivalent to [...***...] hours of work per year. It is anticipated that the following researchers will be involved in the Research: [...***...], [...***...] and [...***...] (collectively, the "Key Personnel"). [...***...] shall serve as SGX's Research manager and shall be responsible for the overall management of the Research and shall be the first point of contact with CFFT. SGX shall endeavor to continue to assign the Key Personnel to the Research until the Completion Date; provided however, that if SGX believes internal transfers are necessary, SGX shall discuss with CFFT the reasons for such transfers, the identity and qualification of the proposed substitute personnel, and the means by which SGX proposes to prevent any such transfer resulting in a learning curve loss detrimental to the progress of the Research. SGX shall secure CFFT's written approval prior to implementing any transfer of the Key Personnel; provided however, that such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 8 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 3.3 Research Funding. CFFT will pay SGX research funding during the term of the Research based on the number of SGX FTEs involved in the Research as provided in Section 3.2 above. For each such FTE, CFFT will pay SGX the rate of [...***...] dollars ($[...***...]) per FTE per year, except that CFFT will pay SGX for [...***...] of the FTE's for the Research from the Effective Date through December 30, 2005 at the rate of [...***...] dollars ($[...***...]) per FTE. Payments will be made by CFFT [...***...] beginning on the Effective Date, based on the number of FTE's SGX estimates will be devoted to the Research during the following fiscal quarter. With its invoice, SGX will provide CFFT with evidence that the number and appropriate qualifications of FTE's covered by the [...***...] were actually devoted to the Research and will respond promptly to any CFFT questions regarding same. Within sixty (60) days following each anniversary date during the term of the Research, SGX shall provide CFFT with an annual accounting of the FTE's actually devoted to the Research during the preceding year and accord CFFT a credit (or in the case of the last annual accounting), a refund, for any deficiency in FTE's assigned to the Research from the number of FTE's specified in Section 3.2 for such preceding annual period. In no event shall CFFT be responsible during any annual period for FTE's payments in excess of the number of FTE's specified in Section 3.2 for such period. 3.4 Technology Payments (a) CFFT shall pay SGX a Technology Access Fee of one million dollars ($1 million) after receipt of an invoice for same, which may be submitted by SGX immediately after the Effective Date. 9 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED (b) CFFT shall pay SGX quarterly Technology Maintenance Fees of [...***...] dollars ($[...***...]) each, billable by SGX on the first anniversary date of the Effective Date and at the outset of each three (3) month period thereafter during the term of the Research after receipt of invoices for same. 3.5 Milestone Payments. (a) In addition to the FTE payments provided for in Section 3.3, CFFT shall pay to SGX the nonrefundable milestone payments for the achievement of the Milestone Events set forth in Appendix D. (b) Appendix D is provided to direct the flow of the Research and to offer incentives to SGX. The order and timing of these Milestone Events is suggested by CFFT and its advisors on the JRC. However, these steps may be performed out of order and in any year if such performance is determined by the JRC to help to achieve the overall objectives of the Research at the time they are performed. Failure to achieve any of the Milestone Events described in Appendix A or D will not constitute a breach of this Agreement. However, the failure to achieve a Key Milestone Event on or before its Anticipated Completion Date (as defined in Appendix D) shall constitute grounds for a "No Cost Termination" by CFFT in accordance with Section 7.2 of this Agreement. (c) Milestone payments shall be paid after the JRC confirms the completion of each Milestone Event and the receipt of the SGX invoice corresponding to the Milestone Event. 10 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 3.6 Outsource Budget. In addition to the payments to SGX specified hereinabove, CFFT will reimburse SGX for amounts SGX incurs for third party services or materials specified in the Outsource Budget attached hereto as Appendix E. The Outsource Budget may be amended from time to time with CFFT's approval. Payments due to SGX under the Outsource Budget shall be invoiced to CFFT with respect to the preceding quarter. 3.7 Early Termination Bonus. In addition to the payments provided for in Sections 3.3 through 3.6. CFFT shall pay to SGX, within sixty (60) days after the termination of this Agreement, an additional bonus if, but only if, Milestone Event numbered 10 has been successfully completed by SGX prior to the termination, such bonus to be calculated as follows: (i) multiplying [...***...] dollars ($[...***...]) by the number of FTE's specified in Section 3.2 for the period from the date of such successful completion through the Completion Date, provided that, if no final number of FTE's have been approved for any portion of the period after successful completion and prior to the Completion Date, the number of FTE's for such period for purposes of calculating the Early Termination Bonus shall be [...***...]. Such bonus shall be in lieu of FTE payments that otherwise might have been devoted to the Research after successful completion had the Agreement not been terminated. 3.8 Research Management. (a) During the term of the Agreement, three or more representatives of each party will be named to serve on the Joint Research Committee (the "JRC"). The JRC shall meet regularly (at least two times per year in person and more frequently at the call of a 11 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED representative from either party face to face, by telephone or video conferencing) to oversee the progress of the Research. The timing and location of such meetings will be agreed upon by the parties. SGX will provide a written report (the "Progress Report") detailing the progress of the Research quarterly, with the Progress Report scheduled for quarters immediately preceding meetings of the JRC to be distributed to CFFT at least three (3) business days prior to such meetings. Without limitation, SGX will include in the Progress Reports in reasonable detail SGX's interpretation of the data. (b) The JRC will be responsible for: approving the detailed research plans for the first and subsequent years of the Research and any revision thereto; coordinating and monitoring research progress; determining the numbers of FTE's required to accomplish the tasks specified in the Research Plan, determining the successful completion of Appendix A milestones and Milestone Events; ensuring open and frequent exchanges between the parties with respect to Research activities; and approving priorities of the Research and allocations of tasks and resources required to carry out the goals of the Research. All such decisions will be made by consensus of the JRC; provided however, that CFFT will have the final decision as to the setting of priorities for the Research and with respect to all decisions relating directly or indirectly to payments (including the completion of Appendix A milestones and Milestone Events) under this Agreement. Decisions of the JRC are [...***...]. 3.9 Proprietary Materials. (a) In the course of the Research, a party ("Donor") may transfer its proprietary materials to the other party ("Donee"). Substances made by a Donee from proprietary materials of a Donor shall remain the property of the Donor. Neither party shall 12 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED transfer the other party's proprietary materials to any third party without the prior written consent of the Donor. (b) CFFT shall exercise its good faith commercial efforts to obtain from Grantees information and materials; provided however, that all decisions regarding whether or not, and on what terms, to obtain such information and materials from Grantees, will be CFFT's responsibility and at its sole discretion. (c) Upon termination of this Agreement, any remaining proprietary materials supplied by a Donor will be returned to the Donor or destroyed, as requested by the Donor. (d) BOTH PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE PROPRIETARY MATERIALS PROVIDED BY EITHER PARTY TO THE OTHER PARTY ARE EXPERIMENTAL IN NATURE AND THAT THE DONOR MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. In no event shall either party be liable to the other party for any indirect or consequential damages resulting from any use of the proprietary materials or any derivatives thereof, by the other party. 3.10 Exclusivity. During the term of the Research, SGX will not enter into any agreement or conduct any research, with any commercial third party or for any commercial purpose, in connection with the structure solution of CFTR proteins or the development of modulators of CFTR. 13 ARTICLE 4 - - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND PAYMENTS 4.1 Ownership. SGX Background Intellectual Property is owned by SGX. CFFT Intellectual Property is owned by CFFT. SGX will own any Lead Series, Early Lead Series and Structure Data resulting from the Research; provided however, that SGX hereby grants to CFFT (a) an exclusive (even as to SGX) worldwide, sublicensable, perpetual license under all of its rights and interests in any Lead Series and Early Lead Series to use, sell, license or otherwise transfer any Lead Series and Early Lead Series to a third party; and (b) an exclusive (even as to SGX) worldwide, sublicensable, perpetual license in the Structure Data (other than an Early Lead Series and Lead Series) in the Field under all of its rights and interests. At CFFT's request, SGX shall promptly furnish the Structure Data, Early Lead Series and Lead Series to CFFT in such form as will allow CFFT to exercise its rights hereunder. If CFFT determines that SGX's retention of title hereunder in any way hinders commercialization, it may request that SGX transfer title to CFFT. SGX shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to such request. Without limitation of the foregoing in this Section 4.1, SGX's retention of title to any Lead Series, Early Lead Series and the Structure Data shall not allow SGX to use the Structure Data in the Field or use the Lead Series or Early Lead Series for any purposes other than the Research, and shall not allow SGX to transfer the Structure Data to any third party for use in the Field or transfer the Early Lead Series or Lead Series to any third person, except in each case in conjunction with an assignment allowable under Section 9.5 and then only if SGX's successor in interest in any such assignment agrees to be bound by the terms of this Section 4.1. SGX shall execute such agreements and/or documents as 14 requested by CFFT as are necessary to implement CFFT's rights pursuant to this Section 4.1. Inventorship of Inventions will be determined in accordance with the laws of the United States and other applicable law. 4.2 License to SGX of CFFT Intellectual Property. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, CFFT grants to SGX and SGX accepts a non-exclusive, paid-up, license of CFFT Intellectual Property to use and practice CFFT Intellectual Property solely to conduct the Research to the extent that CFFT has the right to grant such license. 4.3 SGX Background Intellectual Property. CFFT will have no rights to use or practice SGX Background Intellectual Property except to the extent it is integrated into the Structure Data, Early Lead Series or a Lead Series. 4.4 Commercial Efforts. CFFT will exercise its good faith commercial efforts to (i) develop and bring on its own account or through sublicensees, Collaboration Products to the market as soon as reasonably practicable, (ii) obtain regulatory approvals to market Collaboration Products, and (iii) after obtaining regulatory approvals for any Collaboration Products, launch Collaboration Products and promote and meet the market demand therefor. 4.5 Lack of Diligence. In the event that CFFT fails to exercise its good faith efforts to develop and commercialize a Collaboration Product within [...***...] years after the Completion Date, the rights to the Structure Data, Early Lead Series and Lead Series granted to CFFT pursuant to Section 4.1 shall revert to SGX and SGX thereafter shall have the right to develop, manufacture, make, have made, import, use, distribute, offer for sale and sell Collaboration Products. In the event of such reversion, SGX shall pay to 15 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED CFFT [...***...] percent ([...***...]%) of any amount SGX receives from the sale of any Collaboration Product. 4.6 Lump Sum Payments. It is anticipated that CFFT will seek a sublicensee to aid in the further development and commercialization of a Lead Series generated by SGX. SGX further acknowledges that CFFT may elect to invest additional funds in the continued development of the Structure Data or a Lead Series or Early Lead Series prior to seeking a sublicensee and that CFFT will seek a sublicensee either directly or indirectly after delivery by SGX of a Lead Series, Early Lead Series or Structure Data or at any point thereafter. Upon entering into a sublicensing arrangement, CFFT will pay to SGX the cumulative amounts indicated in the table below of the greater of the indicated percentage of sublicensing proceeds or the indicated milestone and royalty payments for the stages completed prior to sublicensing. Thereafter, CFFT shall pay to SGX the greater of the indicated percentage of sublicensing proceeds or the milestone or royalty amount corresponding to a stage when it is completed. SUBLICENSING PROCEEDS, MILESTONES AND ROYALTIES:
Lead Stage (no additional From Lead Stage Stage of investment up to IND filing From IND approval Sublicensing by CFFT) Stage Stage on -------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------- Percentage of [...***...]% of the [...***...]% of the [...***...]% of the sublicensing proceeds amounts received amounts received amounts received (including royalties) payable to SGX Development Candidate $[...***...] $[...***...] $[...***...] IND Filing $[...***...] $[...***...] $[...***...] Completion Phase I $[...***...] $[...***...] $[...***...] Completion Phase II (POC) $[...***...] $[...***...] $[...***...] Initiation Phase III $[...***...] $[...***...] $[...***...]
16 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 1st Registration, US $[...***...] $[...***...] $[...***...] 1st Registration, $[...***...] $[...***...] $[...***...] ex-US Royalties [...***...]% of Net [...***...]% of Net [...***...]% of Net Sales Sales Sales
4.7 Royalty Accounting and Payments. The royalty payments due under Section 4.6 will be paid quarterly within sixty (60) days after the close of each calendar quarter beginning with the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the first commercial sale of a Collaboration Product occurs. With each such quarterly payment CFFT will furnish to SGX a written accounting in a format agreed upon by the parties detailing the total number of units of each Collaboration Product sold for the quarterly period for which payments under Section 4.6 are due. Any payments due hereunder which are not paid by the date due will bear interest at a rate equal to the prime rate as reported by Citibank (or its successor) in New York, New York applicable to such period, plus [...***...] percent ([...***...]%). 4.8 Records; Inspection. CFFT will keep complete, true and accurate books of account and records for the purpose of determining the amounts payable under Section 4.6. Such books will be kept reasonably accessible for at least three (3) years following the end of the calendar quarter to which they pertain. Such records will be open for inspection during such three (3) year period with reasonable notice by a representative or agent of SGX for the purpose of verifying the written accounting. SGX shall bear the costs and expenses of any such inspections conducted under this Section 4.8 unless a variation or error producing an underpayment of [...***...] percent ([...***...]%) or more of the amount payable for any inspection period is established, whereupon all costs and expenses 17 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED relating to such inspection and any unpaid amounts discovered will be paid by CFFT together with interest on such amounts at the rate specified in Section 4.7. 4.9 Payments to CFFT. In the event section 4.5 is applicable, Sections 4.7 and 4.8 shall be applicable to SGX and CFFT by reversing the rights and obligations of the parties specified therein. ARTICLE 5 - PATENT PROSECUTION 5.1 Prosecution by each party. (a) SGX shall promptly notify CFFT of any Invention. During the term of Research, SGX shall, at CFFT's expense, (i) direct the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of patent applications and patents relating to the Research in such countries as CFFT deems appropriate and (ii) conduct any interferences, re-examinations, reissues, oppositions or requests for patent term extensions with respect to patents and patent applications; and (iii) keep CFFT informed as to the status of patent matters relating to Inventions, including, without limitation, by providing CFFT and its patent counsel the opportunity, at CFFT's expense, to review and comment on any documents relating to the Research which will be filed in any patent office at least thirty (30) days before such filing, and promptly providing CFFT with copies of any documents relating to the Inventions which SGX receives from such patent offices, including notices of all interferences, reissues, reexaminations, oppositions or requests for patent term extensions. After the term of the Research, CFFT shall assume the aforementioned obligations with respect to patents. CFFT 18 shall reimburse SGX for the costs SGX incurs in undertaking the above patent responsibilities on a monthly basis. (b) SGX shall have the right at its sole expense to direct the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of patent applications and patents relating to SGX Background Intellectual Property worldwide in such countries as SGX deems appropriate, and conduct any interferences, re-examinations, reissues, oppositions or requests for patent term extensions with respect thereto. 5.2 Prosecution by CFFT. In the event SGX declines to file or, having filed, declines to further prosecute and maintain any patents or patent applications on Inventions for which it is responsible under Section 5.1(a) after a reasonable opportunity to do so, CFFT will have the right to conduct such activities, at its own expense, in the name of the owner in any country, in which event SGX shall provide all reasonable assistance requested by CFFT at CFFT's expense. 5.3 Cooperation. Each party will make available to the other such of its employees, agents or consultants as are reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable such party to file, prosecute and maintain patents and patent applications as permitted under Section 5.1(a), including without limitation, by providing the other with an opportunity to fully review and comment on any documents as far in advance of filing dates as feasible, which documents will be filed in any patent office, and providing the other with copies of any documents that such party received from such patent offices promptly after receipt, including notice of all interferences, reissues, reexaminations, oppositions or requests for patent term extensions. 19 ARTICLE 6 - CONFIDENTIALITY 6.1 Confidential Information. Pursuant to the SRA and to this Agreement, SGX and CFFT have and may supply each other with certain proprietary, technical or business information or materials ("Confidential Information"). Confidential Information will mean all Confidential Information disclosed by the parties to each other under the SRA and all information disclosed by a party to the other party under this Agreement and designated as "Confidential" by the disclosing party at the time of disclosure as follows: (i) Confidential Information embodied in any tangible form or thing must be marked or labeled clearly as "CONFIDENTIAL" or with a similar legend sufficient to notify the receiving party that the Confidential Information is subject to the terms of this Agreement; (ii) Confidential Information disclosed orally must be identified as "CONFIDENTIAL" at the time of oral disclosure; (iii) Confidential Information licensed to CFFT pursuant to Section 4.1 of this Agreement which shall be the Confidential Information of CFFT pursuant to such license notwithstanding the fact the information was initially disclosed to CFFT by SGX. 6.2 Use of Confidential Information. SGX and CFFT agree that they will not use any Confidential Information received from the other party except for the purposes of this Agreement or to exercise the rights granted or retained by such party under this Agreement. Each party agrees not to disclose any Confidential Information received from the other party to any third parties, except as provided in Sections 6.3 or 6.4, to the extent required for patent filings, or otherwise to exercise its rights duties and obligations 20 pursuant to this Agreement. SGX and CFFT agree to maintain and follow reasonable procedures to prevent unauthorized disclosure or use of the Confidential Information and to prevent it from falling into the public domain or the possession of unauthorized persons. SGX and CFFT agree that subject to the first two sentences of this Section 6.2, and to Sections 6.3 and 6.4, the recipient of Confidential Information hereunder will not disclose such information other than to those of its officers, employees, or consultants who require access to Confidential Information to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and that all such disclosures will be subject to written contractual obligations of confidentiality at least as restrictive as those in this Agreement. Each party will immediately advise the other party of any disclosure, loss or use of Confidential Information in violation of this Agreement. The obligations of the parties with respect to Confidential Information under this Article 6 will terminate [...***...] ([...***...]) years from the Completion Date except in the case of Confidential Information exclusively licensed to CFFT pursuant to this Agreement which confidentiality restrictions shall remain in force for SGX for [...***...]. 6.3 Disclosure to Commercial Partner. In the event that either party enters into an agreement with a third party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement with respect to the further development or commercialization of any Inventions, such party will have the right to disclose to that third party and such third party will have the right to use such Confidential Information of the other party as is necessary to accomplish the purposes of the agreement between the contracting party and the third party. 6.4 Exceptions. For purposes of Sections 6.1 through 6.3, Confidential Information will not include information that the receiving party shows is: 21 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED (a) lawfully known or available to the receiving party from a source other than the disclosing party without breach of this Agreement; (b) already known to the receiving party, as shown by written records, before its disclosure by the disclosing party; (c) developed independently by the receiving party without the use or consideration of or reference to the Confidential Information of the disclosing party; (d) within, or later falls within, the public domain without breach of this Agreement by the receiving party; (e) publicly disclosed with the written approval of the disclosing party; or (f) disclosed pursuant to the requirement or demand of a lawful governmental or judicial authority, but only to the extent required by operation of law, regulation or court order; provided however, prior to such disclosure the party otherwise required to disclose shall notify the other party as far in advance as is practicable to allow such other party to seek a protective order; and (g) the transfer of coordinate files that underlie milestones 4 and 5 of Appendix A and Milestone 5 of Appendix D, each of which files shall be furnished to CFFT by SGX promptly upon the completion of each such milestone. 6.5 Publication. In the event any of the parties hereto wish to publish any papers relating to the Research, representatives of the other parties hereto may be co-authors of such papers, subject to customary scientific practices; provided, however, each 22 party's contribution to the Research described in such papers will be acknowledged in all such papers, regardless of authorship. To afford each party an opportunity to determine that no Confidential Information of such party is disclosed in any proposed publications, whether written or oral (including without limitation, presentations to a journal or editor or other written materials, abstracts, presentations to a seminar, meeting or other third party or any other oral disclosure or abstract) and that patent filings will not be jeopardized, and to keep each party informed of upcoming disclosures, each party will provide the other with an advance copy of any proposed publication or abstract relating to the Research at least thirty (30) days prior to submission of such manuscript or thirty (30) days prior to presentation if such publication is to be made orally. At the non-publishing party's request, the publishing party will delay submitting such manuscripts for an additional ninety (90) days to allow the non-publishing party to take such steps it deems necessary to file patent applications or otherwise protect its Confidential Information. 6.6 Publicity. Neither party may make any public announcement relating to this Agreement including disclosure of the terms or status of Milestone Events under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. Upon execution of this Agreement, the parties will issue a press release in the form mutually agreed upon or a reasonable variant thereof. Any additional press releases or public announcements with respect to this Agreement or the transactions and activities contemplated herein will be published at such time and in such manner as the parties will mutually agree upon. 23 ARTICLE 7 - TERMINATION 7.1 Without Cause Termination by CFFT. CFFT shall have the right to terminate this Agreement without cause upon the first (1st) or second (2nd) anniversaries of the Effective Date by providing SGX at least thirty (30) days notice of such termination. In such event, CFFT shall pay to SGX a termination payment of [...***...] dollars ($[...***...]), and except for such termination payment and any outstanding accrued liabilities existing as of the effective date of termination, no further amount shall be payable by CFFT pursuant to this Agreement. 7.2 No Cost Termination. CFFT may terminate this Agreement without cost ("No Cost Termination") on written notice, given at any time during the sixty (60) day period immediately following a Key Milestone Event Anticipated Completion Date only if SGX has failed to successfully complete such Key Milestone Event by the Anticipated Completion Date, and only to the extent that such failure is not due to a delay in the availability of the assays described in Section 3.1. In the event of such termination, no further amount shall be payable by CFFT to SGX except for any outstanding accrued liabilities existing as of the effective date of termination. 7.3 Automatic Termination. This Agreement shall terminate on the Completion Date, or if earlier, on the date Milestone numbered 10 specified in Appendix D has been successfully completed. 7.4 Termination for Material Breach. Without limitation to other rights available to a party, either party may terminate this Agreement in the event of a material breach by the other party upon sixty (60) days written notice to the other party setting ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 24 forth in reasonable detail the specifics of the material breach, provided however, that within such sixty (60) day period, the party in material breach may cure the deficiency or the parties may agree on a settlement in which case the termination by SGX or CFFT shall not occur. 7.5 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement (other than by reason of CFFT's breach), the licenses granted by CFFT to SGX pursuant to this Agreement will terminate. In the event of termination of this Agreement by CFFT under Sections 7.2 or 7.4, or in the event of termination under Section 7.3, SGX agrees that for a period of [...***...] ([...***...]) years from the date of termination, it will not work with any third party in the field of CFTR structure determination. In the event of termination (other than as a result of CFFT's breach), SGX shall transfer to CFFT in a format requested by CFFT all processes and materials relevant to the Research other than SGX Background Intellectual Property. , In addition to other licenses granted to CFFT by SGX pursuant to this Agreement, (i) in the event of termination of this Agreement by CFFT under Section 7.4 SGX will grant to CFFT an exclusive license in the Field, to any Hits and compounds within linear libraries, identified in the course of the Research, and (ii) in the event of termination of this Agreement under Sections 7.2 or 7.3, SGX will grant to CFFT a non-exclusive license in the Field to any Hits and compounds within linear libraries, identified in the course of the Research. 7.6 Survival. Articles 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 and Section 3.9 shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason, except that: (a) in the event of termination by CFFT under Section 7.4, Sections 4.6 and 4.7 shall not survive; and (b) in the event of a termination by SGX under Section 7.4, sections 4.1(a) and (b) shall not 25 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED survive; and (c) in the event of termination by CFFT under Section 7.2, Sections 4.6 and 4.7 shall not survive, but in lieu of payments to SGX pursuant to those sections, CFFT shall pay to SGX [...***...] percent ([...***...]%) of any amount CFFT receives from the sale of any Collaboration Product. ARTICLE 8 - INDEMNIFICATION 8.1 CFFT Indemnification. CFFT agrees to defend, indemnify and hold SGX, its directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates, harmless from and against any losses, costs, claims, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable attorney's fees and expenses of litigation) claimed by persons not covered by this indemnification arising out of or in connection with (i) the use or practice of an Early Lead Series, Lead Series or Structure Data by or on behalf of CFFT, its Affiliates, licensees or sublicensees or (ii) the research and development, manufacture, use, promotion, marketing, sale or other distribution of any Collaboration Product by CFFT or its Affiliates, licensees or sublicensees, except to the extent that such claims result from the negligence or willful misconduct of SGX. 8.2 SGX Indemnification. SGX agrees to defend, indemnify and hold CFFT and its Affiliates and their officers, employees and agents, harmless from and against any losses, costs, claims, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable attorney's fees and expenses of litigation) claimed by persons not covered by this indemnification arising out of or in connection with (i) the negligent performance or willful misconduct of this Agreement by or on behalf of SGX; or (ii) resulting from the use or practice of CFFT Intellectual Property by or on behalf of SGX; or (iii) resulting from the use or practice of 26 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED SGX Background Intellectual Property by SGX; except to the extent that such claims result from the negligence or willful misconduct of CFFT. 8.3 Procedure. The parties agree to promptly notify each other of any claim or liability subject to this Article 8. The indemnifying party will have the right to control the defense thereof with counsel of its choice; provided however, that the indemnified party will have the right to retain its own counsel at its own expense for any reason. The indemnified party will cooperate with the indemnifying party and its legal representatives in the investigation of any action, claim or liability covered by this Article 8. The indemnified party will not, except at its own cost, voluntarily make any payment or incur any expense with respect to any claim or suit without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party. ARTICLE 9 - MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 Representations and Warranties. Each party represents and warrants: (a) each SGX scientist and employee involved in the Research has entered into a contract which provides for assignment to the party of all Inventions and discoveries made by the scientist or employee during the course of his or her employment with the party; (b) it has not previously granted and during the term of this Agreement will not grant any option, license or interest in or to the Intellectual Property subject to this Agreement or any portion thereof in conflict with the rights granted to the other party herein; 27 (c) it has the right to grant the rights granted herein and it has the full power, right and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder; and (d) it owns or has a license (with the right to grant sublicenses) to the proprietary materials provided to the other party under this Agreement 9.2 Arbitration. The parties recognize the disputes as to certain matters may from time to time arise during the term of this Agreement which relate to either party's rights and/or obligations hereunder. It is the objective of the parties to establish procedures to facilitate the resolution of disputes arising under this Agreement in an expedient manner by mutual cooperation and without resorting to arbitration. The parties agree that prior to any arbitration concerning this Agreement, CFFT's President and SGX's President will meet in person or by video conferencing in a good faith effort to resolve any disputes concerning this Agreement. Within thirty (30) days of a formal request by either party to the other, any party may, by written notice to the other, have such dispute referred to their respective officers designated for attempted resolution by good faith negotiations, such good faith negotiations to begin within thirty (30) days after such notice is received. Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement which is not resolved between the parties or the designated officers of the parties pursuant to this Section 9 will be resolved by final and binding arbitration conducted in Chicago, Illinois under the then current Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA"). The arbitration will be conducted by three (3) arbitrators who are knowledgeable in the subject matter which is at issue in the dispute. One arbitrator will be selected by CFFT and one arbitrator will be selected by SGX and the third arbitrator 28 will be appointed by the AAA. In conducting the arbitration, the arbitrator will determine what discovery will be permitted, consistent with the goal of limiting the cost and time which the parties must expend for discovery (and provided that the arbitrators will permit such discovery they deem necessary to permit an equitable resolution of the dispute) and will be able to decree any and all relief of an equitable nature, including but not limited to such relief as a temporary restraining order, a preliminary injunction, a permanent injunction, specific performance or replevin of property. The arbitrators will also be able to award actual or general damages, but will not award any other form of damage (e.g., consequential, punitive or exemplary damages). The parties will share equally the arbitrator's fees and expenses pending the resolution of the arbitration unless the arbitrators require the non-prevailing party to bear all or any portion of the costs of the prevailing party. The decision of the arbitrators will be final and binding and may be enforced by the party in whose favor it runs in any court of competent jurisdiction at the option of such party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.2, either party may seek immediate injunctive or other interim relief from any court of competent jurisdiction with respect to any breach of Section 6 hereof, or otherwise to enforce and protect the patent rights, copyrights, trademarks, or other intellectual property rights owned or controlled by such party. In no event will a demand for arbitration be made after the date when the institution of a legal or equitable proceeding based on such claim, dispute or other matter in question would be barred by the applicable statute of limitations. 9.3 Invoices. All invoices sent under this Agreement are payable within thirty (30) days after the date of an invoice finally submitted. Each invoice shall be submitted 29 with sufficient backup information to allow CFFT to verify the invoice amounts. SGX shall promptly respond to requests by CFFT for further information and SGX shall cooperate with CFFT if CFFT determines that an audit of any invoice is appropriate. In case of non- or late payments of any amounts owing by CFFT to SGX, such amounts shall bear interest at the rate of [...***...]% per [...***...] from the date on which such amounts shall become due and payable. 9.4 Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland, without reference to conflicts of laws principles. 9.5 Assignment. This Agreement will not be assignable by either party to any third party without the prior written consent of the other party; except either party may assign this Agreement without such consent, to (i) an Affiliate of such party; or (ii) an entity that acquires all or substantially all of the business or assets of such party to which this Agreement relates, whether by merger, acquisition, reorganization, sale or otherwise. 9.6 No Implied License. No right or license under any patent application, issued patent, know-how or other proprietary information is granted or shall be granted by implication. All such rights or licenses are or shall be granted only as expressly provided in the terms of this Agreement. 9.7 Force Majeure. Neither party will be liable to the other for failure or delay in the performance of any of its obligations under this Agreement for the time and to the extent such failure or delay is caused by earthquake, riot, civil commotion, war, hostilities between nations, governmental law, order or regulation, embargo, action by the government or any agency thereof, act of God, storm, fire, accident, labor dispute or 30 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED strike, sabotage, explosion, or other similar or different contingencies, in each case, beyond the reasonable control of the respective party. 9.8 Independent Contractors. The relationship between the parties will be that of independent contracting parties and nothing in this Agreement will be construed to create any other relationship between CFFT and SGX. No party will have the right, power or authority to assume, create or incur any expense, liability or obligation, express or implied, on behalf of any of the other parties. 9.9 Severability. If any provision(s) of this Agreement will be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, this Agreement will continue in full force and effect without said provision. 9.10 Notices. Any notices made pursuant to this Agreement will be in writing and will be deemed effective when sent by nationally recognized overnight express delivery service, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the respective addresses specified below, or to such other address as each party may specify by written notice: To SGX: Structural GenomiX, Inc. 10505 Roselle Street San Diego, CA 92121 Attention: President and CEO Copy to: Legal Department To CFFT: Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics, Inc. 6931 Arlington Road Bethesda, MD 20814 Attention: Dr. Robert Beall, President 31 Copy to: Kenneth I. Schaner, Esq. Swidler Berlin LLP 3000 K Street, N.W., Suite 300 Washington, D.C. 20007 9.11 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and its Appendices constitute the entire Agreement between SGX and CFFT and except as provided in Article I supersedes all prior communications, understandings and agreements with respect to all subject matters covered by the Agreement. 9.12 Modification; Waiver. This Agreement may not be altered, amended or modified in any way except by a writing signed by both parties. The failure of a party to enforce any provision of the Agreement will not be construed to be a waiver of the right of such party to thereafter enforce that provision or any other provision or right. 9.13 Headings. The captions to the several sections hereof are not a part of this Agreement, but are included merely for convenience of reference only and shall not affect its meaning or interpretation. 9.14 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original and both of which together will constitute one instrument. 32 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement the day and year first above written. STRUCTURAL GENOMIX, INC. CYSTIC FIBROSIS FOUNDATION THERAPEUTICS, INC. By: /s/ M.G. Grey By: /s/ Robert J. Beall ------------------------------- ------------------------------- Title: President & CEO Title: President & CEO ---------------------------- ----------------------------- Date: June 23, 2005 Date: 7/05/05 ----------------------------- ------------------------------ 33 APPENDIX A SURVIVING MILESTONES FROM SRA
Milestones Amount - ----------------- ------------------------------------------ -------------------- 1 [...***...] $[...***...] 2 [...***...] $[...***...] 3 [...***...] $[...***...] 4 [...***...] $[...***...] 5 [...***...] $[...***...] Total $[...***...] -----------
34 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED APPENDIX B LEAD SERIES CRITERIA A Lead Series will comprise a set of structures that possess the properties detailed below and can form the basis of a formal medicinal chemistry optimization effort. B.1 EARLY LEAD SERIES CRITERIA (i) [...***...]. (ii) Total number of [...***...] and [...***...], number of [...***...] (iii) No [...***...] groups or [...***...] commonly associated with [...***...], as judged by an independent [...***...] agreed upon by [...***...]. No [...***...] of [...***...] to the [...***...] that would be [...***...] in [...***...]. (iv) [...***...]. (v) Proof of [...***...] in [...***...]; [...***...] an increase in the [...***...]. (vi) [...***...] activity on [...***...] by a known [...***...] (vii) [...***...]. (viii) [...***...] in [...***...] used for [...***...]. (ix) One or more [...***...] meets criterion numbers [...***...], [...***...], [...***...], [...***...], [...***...], [...***...], and at least one member of the series meets criteria [...***...] without necessarily also meeting criteria [...***...], [...***...], [...***...], [...***...], [...***...], [...***...].(1) B.2. LEAD SERIES CRITERIA [...***...]: (i) [...***...]. (ii) [...***...]. (iii) [...***...]. (iv) [...***...] in presence of [...***...]% [...***...]. - ---------- (1) While satisfaction of the specified criterion requires that [...***...], [...***...], [...***...], [...***...], [...***...], the parties specifically intend that [...***...] 35 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED (v) [...***...]. (vi) [...***...]: a. [...***...] [...***...] b. [...***...] (vii) [...***...] (viii) [...***...], [...***...], [...***...]. (ix) [...***...] (x) [...***...] should be met for a [...***...] within the [...***...]; (xi) At least [...***...] is required to meet all the specified criteria. (xii) [...***...]: o [...***...] o [...***...] o [...***...] o [...***...] 36 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED APPENDIX C Research Plan 3.8 1. OVERALL GOAL The goal of the SGX-CFFT collaboration is to generate Lead Series that function as "[...***...]" of (DELTA)F508 CFTR and have the potential to be optimized and developed into therapeutics. The Plan involves applying SGX FAST( technology to find novel small molecule structures that bind to []F508 NBD1 and that, when optimized and tested in cells, reverse the effect of the F508 mutation. This project will be initiated with parallel screens of the SGX FAST(TM) Fragment Library (using compound mixtures) using [...***...] and [...***...] with []F508 human NBD1 as the target. Fragments identified from the [...***...] screen will be re-screened by [...***...]. All [...***...] hits will be prioritized for elaboration into compounds with increased binding affinity to []F508 NBD1. 2. Overview of the FAST( Process FAST(TM) begins with the establishment of robust methods for co-crystallization and soaking to enable screening of the FAST(TM) fragment library against the target. Once the crystal soaking methods are developed at SGX, the FAST(TM) fragment library is screened. This includes a crystallographic screen of fragment mixtures ([...***...] fragments soaked with [...***...] crystal). Fragments identified as binding to the target protein are reviewed and selected for elaboration, using criteria such as [...***...], [...***...], [...***...] and [...***...], and [...***...] in terms of chemical elaboration. The FAST(TM) Fragment library is a collection of ~1000 diverse low molecular weight compounds that represent ring systems typically found in drugs and drug-like molecules. These fragments have been selected using specific "lead-like" criteria, including: o [...***...] o [...***...] o [...***...] o [...***...], [...***...], [...***...], [...***...], [...***...].[...***...] Each member of the FAST(TM) fragment library is amenable to rapid chemical elaboration at two or three sites to provide access to enormous potential chemical diversity using parallel organic synthesis. Initial fragment elaboration involves using knowledge of the structure of the target-fragment complex and advanced computational chemistry tools (MM/PBSA: Kollman et al, Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 889-897) to guide synthesis of small, focused linear (one-dimensional) libraries. Usually, these linearly elaborated 37 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED fragments are evaluated with in vitro biochemical assays and co-crystal structure analyses to provide a set of compounds with enhanced activity and SAR. In the case of (DELTA)F508 NBD1, however, [...***...]. Instead, we will use a [...***...], and [...***...]) to assess [...***...]. Thereafter, optimal variations at each point of chemical diversity are combined to synthesize focused combinatorial (two- or three-dimensional) libraries that are again evaluated with assays and X-ray crystallography. These focused combinatorial libraries typically contain multiple novel compounds of low molecular weight (<500Da) that bind the target protein with micromolar IC(50) values and considerable selectivity. The deliverables from this process are compounds with defined "lead-like" properties, target activity, SAR, and co-crystal structures. The identified compounds can be further elaborated via parallel synthesis or medicinal chemistry optimization to provide more optimized lead series. The leads or lead series can be profiled and advanced based on cellular or functional assays, animal efficacy models, in vitro and in vivo ADME and in vitro toxicology studies in concert with structural information. 3. FAST(TM) APPLIED TO (DELTA)F508 NBD1 SGX and CFFT will collaborate on the discovery of Lead Series against (DELTA)F508 NBD1 using the SGX FAST(TM) process. The crystal structure of (DELTA)F508 human NBD1 has already been determined at SGX. A prime initial goal of the collaboration will be to determine the [...***...] and [...***...] of [...***...] on the [...***...] of the [...***...]. Information gained from this early series of experiments will guide the selection of fragments for further elaboration. Prioritization of the fragment selection and elaboration for the various sites will occur through discussions with the Joint Research Committee (JRC) throughout the course of the collaboration. SGX will then apply its experience and expertise in high-throughput crystallographic studies of protein-ligand complexes and integrated small molecule design and discovery to rapidly identify one or more Early Lead Series against (DELTA)F508 NBD1 which will subsequently be optimized to Lead Series as defined in Appendix B. 3.1 TIMELINE The projected timeline for the FAST(TM) project directed against (DELTA)F508 NBD1 is illustrated in the accompanying Project Timeline, with the goal of identifying one or more Lead Series as defined in Appendix B. 3.2 FAST(TM) TARGET SELECTION AND FAST(TM) READINESS 3.2.1 Protein Production SGX currently has established methods for producing a number of [...***...] and [...***...] proteins in multi-milligram quantities. These quantities are sufficient for all the crystallization trials and binding studies using mass spectrometer analysis that are envisaged during the collaboration. 3.2.2 Screening for compounds that bind to (DELTA)F508 NBD1 using [...***...] As there is no biochemical assay for compounds that bind to [...***...], we will use an assay based on [...***...], in parallel with the crystallographic screen, to detect FAST(TM) fragments that bind to (DELTA)F508 NBD1. For this, we will [...***...] into [...***...] that are based on [...***...] and [...***...] by [...***...] 38 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED [...***...] rather than on [...***...]. We will screen both wild type and (DELTA)F508 NBD1 proteins in parallel in this assay as this will allow us to determine, for the first time, whether there are differences in binding properties between these proteins due to the loss of F508. A brief description of the [...***...] process follows: o The [...***...]) is [...***...] from the FAST(TM) library, where each [...***...] of [...***...] (the number of [...***...] can be [...***...] if needed). o Appropriate [...***...] are [...***...]. o [...***...] are [...***...] as the [...***...] of [...***...]. o [...***...] to [...***...] are [...***...] by [...***...] and identified by [...***...]. o [...***...] that [...***...] can be [...***...] in [...***...]. o [...***...] will be followed up by [...***...]. We intend to use the [...***...] screen in parallel with the [...***...] screen. Each approach will use [...***...]. However, the [...***...] will be different: those for the [...***...] screen will be [...***...] based on the [...***...] of the [...***...] while those used for [...***...] are [...***...] based on the [...***...]. Following the [...***...] analysis on compound mixtures, we will follow up hits with individual experiments on single compounds to confirm the identity of the hits. The JRC will review results and select [...***...] hits for follow-up in crystallization trials to determine the precise location of the binding sites and binding mode of the fragments. 3.2.3 Crystallization and Crystallography SGX will develop appropriate crystallization, co-crystallization, soaking and mixture soaking methods in-house to enable [...***...]. Activities will include: o Definition of [...***...] and [...***...] and [...***...] o Verification of [...***...], [...***...] o Development and optimization of [...***...] The main goal is to be able to [...***...]. In the early stages of the work, [...***...] will be attempted [...***...]. Our goal is to [...***...] from the [...***...] (DELTA)F508 NBD1 protein, where [...***...]% of the [...***...] to [...***...]. However, at a certain point the JRC may agree to move forward even [...***...]%. 3.3 IDENTIFICATION OF INITIAL FRAGMENT HITS >> [...***...] of the SGX FAST(TM) Fragment library will be performed to provide initial Fragments for elaboration. >> Fragments may be identified as binding to multiple different sites on (DELTA)F508 NBD1. SGX will select [...***...] Initial Fragment Hits, distributed across the different binding sites, using criteria including [...***...]. SGX will generate plans to elaborate these fragments. >> Fragment hits identified by [...***...] will be tested by [...***...] and/or [...***...] to measure their binding affinity. 39 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 3.4 IDENTIFICATION OF ELABORATED FRAGMENTS >> The selected Initial Fragment Hits are computationally elaborated into virtual libraries with each segment/handle combination being elaborated independently to provide "linear libraries". The enumerated libraries are subjected to the SGX proprietary docking and scoring process (AGILE). The AGILE process involves: 1. Enumerating all possible [...***...] from [...***...] at each "handle". 2. Generating all [...***...] of each [...***...] in the context of the [...***...] and [...***...], based on the observed [...***...] of the [...***...]. 3. [...***...] each [...***...] in the context of the [...***...]. 4. Eliminating [...***...] with [...***...]. 5. [...***...]. >> The target library for the first round of synthesis is typically [...***...] compounds for each fragment / handle that is elaborated. >> SGX will synthesize these small parallel libraries of Linear Elaborated Fragments, [...***...] per "handle", using the computationally selected fragments (i.e., for a fragment with [...***...] "handles", [...***...] individual small libraries will be synthesized, one at each position - approximately [...***...] compounds per library). >> All linear library members will be tested by [...***...] and/or [...***...] to determine their binding affinity. Selected compounds with measurable affinity will be selected for cocrystal structure determination. >> SGX will perform co-crystal structure determinations for selected Linear Elaborated Fragments. The fact that both [...***...] have [...***...] may be an issue. All [...***...] will already have been [...***...] by their [...***...] in the [...***...] for synthesis. We will need to obtain [...***...] for [...***...] and [...***...]. [...***...] will need to be compatible with the [...***...]; [...***...] will be completed at a maximum rate of [...***...]. If [...***...] or [...***...] threaten to become [...***...], one of the following alternative approaches will be used: i) If we have a [...***...] system, we will use [...***...] (we may need to [...***...], just as with the FAST screening library; so [...***...] elaborated compounds would be combined [...***...]) to identify [...***...] for follow-up by [...***...] by [...***...] and/or [...***...]. The advantage of this approach is that we will not [...***...] without [...***...]. We will also consider using [...***...] as a [...***...] at the outset until we gain confidence in [...***...] results. Or, ii) Once the [...***...] of the [...***...] has been established, it will be possible to [...***...] with [...***...] in a rapid fashion with a [...***...] in a [...***...], and then select those compounds of interest for a [...***...]. 3.5 COMBINATORIAL ELABORATED FRAGMENTS 40 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED >> Based on the results from the characterization of Linear Elaborated Fragments, SGX will generate plans for the second stage of fragment elaboration (Combinatorial Elaborated Fragments). The effort will focus on elaboration of compounds targeting a single binding site (unless the JRC elects to the contrary) and will involve multiple elaborations of up to [...***...] Fragments subject to the outcome of the screening and linear library design experiments outlined above. >> SGX will computationally select (using the AGILE process described above) combinations of active Linear Elaborated Fragments for all points of diversity (handles) to design small, focused combinatorial libraries, for which two or more positions are varied simultaneously (approximately [...***...] compounds per library). >> SGX will synthesize small combinatorial libraries using parallel synthesis. >> All combinatorial library members will be tested by [...***...] and/or [...***...] to determine their binding affinity. >> [...***...] will perform [...***...] determinations for selected Combinatorial Elaborated Fragments. >> Depending on the results from these first Combinatorial Elaborated Libraries, we anticipate that [...***...]. The number of structure determinations, whether by [...***...] or by [...***...], will depend on the answer to questions such as 3.4. We will submit up to [...***...]% of [...***...]-active compounds per linear library for soaking to obtain a representative sampling of the most active compounds. 3.6 OPTIMIZATION TO EARLY LEAD SERIES >> As necessary, additional optimization will be undertaken in order to obtain one or more Early Lead Series meeting the target criteria in Appendix B. >> Plans will be generated using a combination of structure-based design and parallel synthesis, with additional consideration of properties and medicinal chemistry design to address any identified liabilities of the Early Lead Series. This effort may include synthesis of smaller sets of compounds with specific functional group changes and/or replacements. Design efforts will continue to draw on data from co-crystal structures of Elaborated Fragments. >> SGX will prepare the representative members of the Early Lead Series and provide powder samples (up to 15mg) to CFFT for evaluation in cell-based assays. >> SGX will conduct a STN International search around Early Lead series. >> The JSC will review profiling data and compounds/series will be nominated as Early Lead Series meeting the defined criteria described in Appendix B. 3.7 [...***...] MEASUREMENT OF BINDING AFFINITIES AND CELL-BASED EVALUATION OF COMPOUND ACTIVITY The Research is dependent upon the availability of both [...***...] and [...***...] assays to be provided by CFFT. The [...***...] assay will be based either on [...***...] analysis, both of which are capable of [...***...]. SGX will be responsible for providing samples of both proteins and compounds for this assay. The cell-based assay should be capable of detecting compounds with activities of less than 10uM. Currently, the following types of assay, designed either to demonstrate activity of compounds in cell lines expressing mutant CFTR or to show specificity of action, are envisaged: 41 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED o [...***...] or [...***...] to [...***...] and and [...***...] o [...***...] by [...***...] in [...***...] o [...***...] assays [...***...] o [...***...] in the [...***...] assay to [...***...] in [...***...] in the [...***...] Responsibilities for establishing these assays are set out in Appendix E. Once active compounds have been identified, the JRC will discuss potential mechanism of action studies for evaluation of these series. These studies may include protein folding studies. It is anticipated that these studies will be outsourced and provision for the funding of the studies will be made in the budgets for Years 2 and 3 as applicable. 3.8 OPTIMIZATION OF EARLY LEAD SERIES TO LEAD SERIES Several parameters will be optimized to convert the early leads into late stage leads suitable for consideration as potential development candidates. Thus, in addition to continuing optimization of potency in the biochemical and cellular assays, we will be optimizing for selectivity against criteria agreed to by the JSC. From the perspective of in vitro ADME, we will be designing and selecting lead structures with acceptable plasma protein binding and metabolic profiles to attain acceptable human in vivo bioavailability, and lack of CYP interactions to obviate any potential drug/drug interactions. There will be a clearly defined IP position with supportive patent filings, and a proven synthetic route for obtaining pure grade material on a multi-gram scale. 3.9 POTENTIAL ADDITIONAL TARGETS Although work on this project will start with (DELTA)F508 NBD1 as the target, it may be replaced, at some stage, by another target(s). Replacement targets are: o [...***...] o [...***...] Both of these targets are currently in the Research stage at SGX. The decision to replace (DELTA)F508 NBD1 with one of the other targets will be made by the JRC. 42 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED APPENDIX D MILESTONE SCHEDULE YEAR 1 1. [...***...] screen on Target 1: Identification of [...***...] to [...***...]. $[...***...] 2. [...***...] of [...***...] for [...***...] of [...***...] the appropriate [...***...] whose [...***...] is [...***...]. In this instance, "[...***...]" means that [...***...]% of [...***...] than or [...***...] shall be final arbiter in cases where [...***...]. [ $[...***...] 3 FAST(TM) screen on Target 1: [...***...] of a [...***...]. $[...***...] 4. [...***...]: Identification of a [...***...] with [...***...] than [...***...]. [...***...] to be measured using [...***...]. $[...***...] 5. [...***...]:[...***...] is [...***...] per criteria defined in [...***...]. $[...***...] YEAR 2 6. [...***...]: Identification of an [...***...] with [...***...] than [...***...] from [...***...]. $[...***...] 7. [...***...] - Anticipated Completion Date:- [...***...] days from Effective Date. Measurable efficacy for [...***...] in at least one of the [...***...] described in [...***...], as judged by [...***...] $[...***...] 43 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED 8. [...***...] - Anticipated Completion Date: [...***...] days from Effective Date. Identification of an [...***...] in [...***...] $[...***...] 9. [...***...] -Anticipated Completion Date: [...***...] days from Effective Date. At least one compound meets [...***...] defined in [...***...]. $[...***...] YEAR 3 10. [...***...] - Due [...***...] days from Effective Date: Identification of a [...***...] meeting criteria defined in [...***...]. $[...***...] Wild-type and (DELTA)F508-NBD1 are assumed to be Target 1. Should Targets change, the new Target will assume the same milestones, as appropriate. 44 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED APPENDIX E OUTSOURCE BUDGET YEAR 1 >> ACCESS TO [...***...] o Initial discussions indicated that CFFT will arrange these assays through [...***...] on a fee for service basis. SGX to supply compounds and to have access to all information for analysis. Assume a cost of $[...***...] in Year 1. >> ACQUISITION OF [...***...] TECHNOLOGY - SGX o Establish collaboration with [...***...]. Compounds from elaborated hits will be assayed by [...***...] and by [...***...]. Assume a cost of $[...***...] in Year 1. YEAR 2* >> [...***...] method for [...***...] - [...***...] o SGX to provide compounds for these assays >> [...***...] for [...***...] - [...***...] to provide [...***...] and an appropriate [...***...] o SGX will conduct Western blot analysis >> using [...***...] - [...***...] o SGX to provide compounds for these assays >> [...***...] - [...***...] o SGX to provide compounds for these assays >> [...***...] - [...***...] o SGX will carry out these assays YEAR 3* >> [...***...] - [...***...] o SGX will carry out these assays >> [...***...] - [...***...] o SGX will carry out these assays >> [...***...] (TBD) >> [...***...] - [...***...] o [...***...] >> [...***...] - [...***...] o SGX will carry out these assays * Proposed budget amounts shall be submitted by SGX to CFFT on or before [...***...] in each of [...***...], and when budget amounts are approved by CFFT, they shall be inserted in a replacement Appendix E. 45 ***CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
EX-10.37 14 a12108a4exv10w37.txt EXHIBIT 10.37 EXHIBIT 10.37 [SGX PHARMACEUTICALS LOGO] November 16, 2005 CONFIDENTIAL Mr. Todd Myers P.O. Box 1238 Poway, CA 92074 Dear Todd: I am pleased to offer you the position of Chief Financial Officer with SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reporting to Mike Grey, President & Chief Executive Officer. This position is categorized as full-time regular exempt. Following are the details of our offer. - The salary in this position is $225,000 on an annualized basis, or approximately $8,653.84 bi-weekly, subject to standard deductions and withholdings. - Subject to approval by the Board of Directors (the "Board"), you will receive an option to purchase 150,000 shares of the Company's common stock at a price per share equal to its fair market value as determined by the Board. This option will have a vesting commencement date of your first day of employment with the Company. Twenty five percent (25%) of the granted shares will vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date. The remaining options vest ratably on a monthly basis thereafter until the fourth anniversary of the vesting commencement date. The offer of these shares is conditioned upon your acceptance of our offer of employment and subject to the terms and requirements of the Company's 2000 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan") and the Company's form of stock option agreement. - You are also eligible to participate in the Company's cash bonus program. In your position, you are eligible to earn a cash bonus up to 30% of your base salary. Employees hired in the fourth quarter of a calendar year are typically not eligible for bonus payments for that calendar year. However, in your circumstances, it is agreed that you will be eligible to receive a bonus payment for 2005 if the company goes public by the end of the first quarter of 2006 and the Board approves the payment of 2005 bonuses. - Included in the compensation package is a benefits plan that offers medical, dental, vision, life insurance, Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) insurance, long-term disability, short-term disability insurance; and a 401(k) plan. For full-time employees, vacation accrues on a pay period basis at the annual rate of 120 hours (three weeks). The vacation accrual increases by one day after each anniversary with the Company, up to a maximum of 20 days per year. The Company also provides employees with five days of sick time per year. As a condition of your employment, you will be required to sign a copy of our Employment, Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, which is attached for your information. In addition, to conform with the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, please bring with you on your start date the original of one of the documents noted in List A on the I-9 form attached or one document from List B and one document from List C. If you do not have the originals of any of these documents, please call me immediately. Please do not complete or sign the I-9 until you begin employment. This offer is contingent upon your providing sufficient documentation to show proof of eligibility for employment in the United States. It is the Company's policy to fully respect the proprietary and confidential information rights of your previous employers. You are not expected to disclose, nor are you allowed to use for the Company's purposes, any confidential or proprietary information you may have acquired as a result of previous employment. Your employment with the company is not for a specified term, but may be terminated by you or the company at any time, with or without cause. The nature of your employment as set forth in this paragraph cannot be modified in any way except by written agreement signed by you and an officer of SGX Pharmaceuticals. In the event of a Change of Control (as that term is defined below) the vesting of any outstanding stock options described above will be accelerated by 12 months. In the event your employment is terminated by the Company without cause within one year after a Change of Control, the vesting of your outstanding stock options described above will be accelerated by a further 12 months, provided that you comply with all surviving provisions of this letter and the Employment, Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreements and execute a full general release, releasing all claims, known or unknown, that you may have against the Company arising out of or any way related to you employment or termination of employment with the Company. In the event of such termination all other obligations of the Company to you pursuant to this letter will become automatically terminated and completely extinguished. A Change of Control means any one of the following occurrences: (i) Any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities of SGX under an employee benefit plan of SGX, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of the securities of SGX representing more than 50% of (a) the outstanding shares of common stock of SGX or (b) the combined voting power of SGX' then-outstanding securities; or (ii) The sale or disposition of all or substantially all of SGX' assets (or any transaction having similar effect is consummated) other than to an entity of which SGX owns at least 50% of the Voting Stock so long as the sale or disposition is not under duress of SGX' financial hardship; or (iii) SGX is party to a merger or consolidation that results in the holders of voting securities of SGX outstanding immediately prior thereto failing to continue to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) 2 less than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of SGX or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation. I am pleased to extend this offer to you and look forward to your acceptance. Please sign and return the attached copy of this offer letter as soon as possible, but within at least five days of receipt, to indicate your agreement with the terms of this offer. Once signed by you, this letter and the Employment, Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement will constitute the complete agreement between you and SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. regarding employment matters and will supersede all prior written or oral agreements or understandings on these matters. This letter may only be modified by a written agreement signed by you and an officer of SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. We hope you will join us December 5th or sooner. Please contact me if you have any questions. I feel you will be able to make an immediate contribution to our efforts, and I think you will enjoy the rewards of working for an innovative, fast-paced organization. Sincerely, /s/ Mike Grey - ----------------------- Mike Grey President and Chief Executive Officer Attachments: - Copy of Offer Letter - I-9 - Employment, Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement I accept the terms of employment as described in this offer letter and will start my employment on 12/5/05. Signature: /s/ William Todd Myers Date: 11/16/05 --------------------------- 3 EX-10.38 15 a12108a4exv10w38.txt EXHIBIT 10.38 EXHIBIT 10.38 [SGX PHARMACEUTICALS LOGO] December 13, 2005 CONFIDENTIAL Siegfried Reich, Ph.D. 311 Glenmont Drive Solana Beach, CA 92075 Dear Siegfried: I am pleased to offer you the position of Vice President, Drug Discovery with SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reporting to Mike Grey, President & Chief Executive Officer. This position is categorized as full-time regular exempt. Following are the details of our offer. - The salary in this position is $275,000 on an annualized basis, or approximately $10,576.92 bi-weekly, subject to standard deductions and withholdings. - Subject to approval by the Board of Directors (the "Board"), you will receive an option to purchase 150,000 shares of the Company's common stock at a price per share equal to its fair market value as determined by the Board. The option will have a vesting commencement date of your first day of employment with the Company. Twenty five percent (25%) of the granted shares will vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date. The remaining options vest ratably on a monthly basis thereafter until the fourth anniversary of the vesting commencement date. The offer of these shares is conditioned upon your acceptance of our offer of employment and subject to the terms and requirements of the Company's 2000 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan") and the Company's form of stock option agreement. - Subject to approval by the Board of Directors (the "Board"), on or about August 1, 2006, provided you are still an employee of the Company at such time, you will receive an option to purchase an additional 60,000 shares of the Company's common stock at a price per share equal to its fair market value as determined by the Board. The option will have a vesting commencement date of August 1, 2006. Twenty five percent (25%) of the granted shares will vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date. The remaining options vest ratably on a monthly basis thereafter until the fourth anniversary of the vesting commencement date. The offer of these shares is conditioned upon your acceptance of our offer of employment and subject to the terms and requirements of the Company's Equity Incentive Plan then in effect (the "Effective Incentive Plan") and the Company's form of stock option agreement. - You are also eligible to participate in the Company's cash bonus program. In your position, you are eligible to earn a cash bonus in the range of 15% to 30% of your base salary based upon corporate and individual goal achievement. Employees hired in the fourth quarter of a calendar year are typically not eligible for bonus payments for that calendar year. - Included in the compensation package is a benefits plan that offers medical, dental, vision, life insurance, Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) insurance, long-term disability, short-term disability insurance; and a 401(k) plan. For full-time employees, vacation accrues on a pay period basis at the annual rate of 120 hours (three weeks). The vacation accrual increases by one day after each anniversary with the Company, up to a maximum of 20 days per year. The Company also provides employees with five days of sick time per year. As a condition of your employment, you will be required to sign a copy of our Employment, Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, which is attached for your information. In addition, to conform with the [SGX PHARMACEUTICALS LOGO] Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, please bring with you on your start date the original of one of the documents noted in List A on the I-9 form attached or one document from List B and one document from List C. If you do not have the originals of any of these documents, please call me immediately. Please do not complete or sign the I-9 until you begin employment. This offer is contingent upon your providing sufficient documentation to show proof of eligibility for employment in the United States. It is the Company's policy to fully respect the proprietary and confidential information rights of your previous employers. You are not expected to disclose, nor are you allowed to use for the Company's purposes, any confidential or proprietary information you may have acquired as a result of previous employment. Your employment with the company is not for a specified term, but may be terminated by you or the company at any time, with or without cause. If you are terminated without cause, you will be entitled to receive a severance payment equivalent to six (6) months of your base salary then in effect on the date of termination ("Severance Payment"), provided that you comply with all surviving provisions of this letter and the Employment, Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement and execute a full general release, releasing all claims, known or unknown, that you may have against the Company arising out of or any way related to you employment or termination of employment with the Company. The Severance Payment will be payable in accordance with SGX's regular payroll cycle, including continuation of your benefits in accordance with SGX's regular payroll deductions. The nature of your employment as set forth in this paragraph cannot be modified in any way except by written agreement signed by you and an officer of SGX Pharmaceuticals. In the event of a Change of Control (as that term is defined below) the vesting of any outstanding stock options described above will be accelerated by 12 months. In the event your employment is terminated by the Company without cause within one year after a Change of Control, the vesting of your outstanding stock options described above will be accelerated by a further 12 months, provided that you comply with all surviving provisions of this letter and the Employment, Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement and execute a full general release, releasing all claims, known or unknown, that you may have against the Company arising out of or any way related to you employment or termination of employment with the Company. In the event of such termination all other obligations of the Company to you pursuant to this letter will become automatically terminated and completely extinguished. A Change of Control means any one of the following occurrences: (i) Any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities of SGX under an employee benefit plan of SGX, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of the securities of SGX representing more than 50% of (a) the outstanding shares of common stock of SGX or (b) the combined voting power of SGX' then-outstanding securities; or (ii) The sale or disposition of all or substantially all of SGX' assets (or any transaction having similar effect is consummated) other than to an entity of which SGX owns at least 50% of the Voting Stock so long as the sale or disposition is not under duress of SGX' financial hardship; or (iii) SGX is party to a merger or consolidation that results in the holders of voting securities of SGX outstanding immediately prior thereto failing to continue to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) less than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of SGX or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation. I am pleased to extend this offer to you and look forward to your acceptance. Please sign and return the attached copy of this offer letter as soon as possible, but within at least five days of receipt, to indicate your agreement with the terms of this offer. Once signed by you, this letter and the Employment, Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement will constitute the complete agreement between you and SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. regarding employment matters and will supersede all prior written or oral agreements or understandings on these matters. This letter may only be modified by a written agreement signed by you and an officer of SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. We hope you will join us February 1, 2006 or sooner. Please contact me if you have any questions. [SGX PHARMACEUTICALS LOGO] I feel you will be able to make an immediate contribution to our efforts, and I think you will enjoy the rewards of working for an innovative, fast-paced organization. Sincerely, /s/ Mike Grey - ------------------- Mike Grey President and Chief Executive Officer Attachments: - Copy of Offer Letter - I-9 - Employment, Confidential Information And Invention Assignment Agreement I accept the terms of employment as described in this offer letter and will start my employment on 2/1/06. Signature: /s/ Siegfried Reich Date: 12/19/05 --------------------------------------- --------------------- EX-10.39 16 a12108a4exv10w39.txt EXHIBIT 10.39 EXHIBIT 10.39 SEPARATION AGREEMENT November 18, 2005 James Rotherham 9710 Wren Bluff Drive San Diego, CA 92127 Dear Jim: This letter sets forth the substance of the separation agreement (the "Agreement") that SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., (the "Company") is offering to you to aid in your employment transition. 1. SEPARATION. Your last day of work with the Company and your employment termination date will be November 18, 2005 (the "Separation Date"). 2. ACCRUED SALARY AND VACATION. On the Separation Date, the Company will pay you all accrued salary, and all accrued and unused vacation earned through the Separation Date, subject to standard payroll deductions and withholdings. You are entitled to these payments by law. 3. SEVERANCE PAYMENT. Commencing on the first regularly scheduled payday after the Separation Date, Employer shall pay Employee severance in the form of continuation of Employee's base salary in effect on the Separation Date ("Severance Payments") for a period of six (6) weeks, less appropriate deductions and withholdings, payable in accordance with Employer's normal payroll cycles ("Severance Period."). 4. HEALTH INSURANCE. To the extent provided by the federal COBRA law or, if applicable, state insurance laws, and by the Company's current group health insurance policies, you will be eligible to continue your group health insurance benefits at your own expense following the Separation Date. Later, you may be able to convert to an individual policy through the provider of the Company's health insurance, if you wish. You will be provided with a separate notice describing your rights and obligations under COBRA. If you elect continued coverage under COBRA, the Company, as part of this Agreement, will pay your COBRA premiums through December 31, 2005. 5. STOCK OPTIONS. Under the terms of your stock option agreement and the applicable plan documents, vesting of your stock options will cease as of the Separation Date. Your right to exercise any vested shares, and all other rights and obligations with respect to your stock options(s), will be as set forth in your stock option agreement, grant notice and applicable plan documents. 6. OTHER COMPENSATION OR BENEFITS. You acknowledge that, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, you will not receive any additional compensation, severance, or benefits after the Separation Date. 7. EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS. You agree that, within ten (10) days of the Separation Date, you will submit your final documented expense reimbursement statement reflecting all business expenses you incurred through the Separation Date, if any, for which you seek reimbursement. The Company will reimburse you for these expenses pursuant to its regular business practice. 8. RETURN OF COMPANY PROPERTY. By the Separation Date, you agree to return to the Company all Company documents (and all copies thereof) and other Company property that you have had in your possession at any time, including, but not limited to, Company files, notes, drawings, records, business plans and forecasts, financial information, specifications, computer-recorded information, tangible property (including, but not limited to, computers), credit cards, entry cards, identification badges, and keys; and, any materials of any kind that contain or embody any proprietary or confidential information of the Company (and all reproductions thereof). Your timely return of all such Company documents and other property is a condition precedent to your receipt of the severance benefits provided under this Agreement. 9. PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OBLIGATIONS. You acknowledge your continuing obligations under your Employment, Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A. 10. CONFIDENTIALITY. The provisions of this Agreement will be held in strictest confidence by you and the Company and will not be publicized or disclosed in any manner whatsoever; provided, however, that: (a) you may disclose this Agreement in confidence to your immediate family; (b) the parties may disclose this Agreement in confidence to their respective attorneys, accountants, auditors, tax preparers, and financial advisors; (c) the Company may disclose this Agreement as necessary to fulfill standard or legally required corporate reporting or disclosure requirements; and (d) the parties may disclose this Agreement insofar as such disclosure may be necessary to enforce its terms or as otherwise required by law. In particular, and without limitation, you agree not to disclose the terms of this Agreement to any current or former Company employee. 11. NONDISPARAGEMENT. You agree not to disparage the Company, its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, and agents, in any manner likely to be harmful to its or their business, business reputation, or personal reputation; provided that you will respond accurately and fully to any question, inquiry or request for information when required by legal process. 12. NO ADMISSIONS. You understand and agree that the promises and payments in consideration of this Agreement shall not be construed to be an admission of any liability or obligation by the Company to you or to any other person, and that the Company makes no such admission. 13. RELEASE OF CLAIMS. In exchange for the consideration under this Agreement, you hereby generally and completely release the Company and its directors, officers, employees, shareholders, partners, agents, attorneys, predecessors, successors, parent and subsidiary entities, insurers, affiliates, and assigns from any and all claims, liabilities and obligations, both known and unknown, that arise out of or are in any way related to events, acts, conduct, or omissions occurring at any time prior to and including the date you sign this Agreement. This general release includes, but is not limited to: (a) all claims arising out of or in any way related to your employment with the Company or the termination of that employment; (b) all claims related to your compensation or benefits from the Company, including salary, bonuses, commissions, vacation pay, expense reimbursements, severance pay, fringe benefits, stock, stock options, or any other ownership interests in the Company; (c) all claims for breach of contract, wrongful termination, and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; (d) all tort claims, including claims for fraud, defamation, emotional distress, and discharge in violation of public policy; and (e) all federal, state, and local statutory claims, including claims for discrimination, harassment, retaliation, attorneys' fees, or other claims arising under the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as amended), the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended ("ADEA"), and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (as amended). 14. ADEA WAIVER. You acknowledge that you are knowingly and voluntarily waiving and releasing any rights you may have under the ADEA ("ADEA Waiver"). You also acknowledge that the consideration given for the ADEA Waiver is in addition to anything of value to which you were already entitled. You further acknowledge that you have been advised by this writing, as required by the ADEA, that: (a) your ADEA Waiver does not apply to any rights or claims that arise after the date you sign this Agreement; (b) you should consult with an attorney prior to signing this Agreement; (c) you have twenty-one (21) days to consider this Agreement (although you may choose to voluntarily sign it sooner); (d) you have seven (7) days following the date you sign this Agreement to revoke the ADEA Waiver (in a written revocation sent to me); and (e) the ADEA Waiver will not be effective until the date upon which the revocation period has expired, which will be the eighth day after you sign this Agreement (the "Effective Date"). Nevertheless, your general release of claims, except for the ADEA Waiver, is effective immediately and not revocable. 15. SECTION 1542 WAIVER. In granting the release herein, which includes claims which may be unknown to you at present, you acknowledge that you have read and understand Section 1542 of the California Civil Code: "A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR." You hereby expressly waive and relinquish all rights and benefits under that section and any law or legal principle of similar effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the releases granted herein, including but not limited to the release of unknown and unsuspected claims granted in this Agreement. 16. MISCELLANEOUS. This Agreement, including Exhibit A, constitutes the complete, final and exclusive embodiment of the entire agreement between you and the Company with regard to its subject matter. It is entered into without reliance on any promise or representation, written or oral, other than those expressly contained herein, and it supersedes any other such promises, warranties or representations. This Agreement shall supersede and extinguish all prior employment agreements, express or implied, verbal or written, between you and the Company; provided, however, that this Agreement shall have no effect on the Employment, Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, previously signed by you. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except in a writing signed by both you and a duly authorized officer of the Company. This Agreement will bind the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of both you and the Company, and inure to the benefit of both you and the Company, their heirs, successors and assigns. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, this determination will not affect any other provision of this Agreement and the provision in question will be modified so as to be rendered enforceable. This Agreement will be deemed to have been entered into and will be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California as applied to contracts made and to be performed entirely within California. Any ambiguity in this Agreement shall not be construed against either party as the drafter. Any waiver of a breach of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any successive breach. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and facsimile signatures will suffice as original signatures. If this Agreement is acceptable to you, please sign below and return the original to me. We wish you the best in your future endeavors. Sincerely, SGX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. By: /s/ Mike Grey --------------------- MIKE GREY PRESIDENT AND CEO I HAVE READ, UNDERSTAND AND AGREE FULLY TO THE FOREGOING AGREEMENT: /s/ James Rotherham - -------------------------------- JAMES ROTHERHAM Date: 11/18/05 -------------------------- EXHIBIT A EMPLOYMENT, CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND INVENTION ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT EX-23.1 17 a12108a4exv23w1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 exv23w1
 

Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our report dated April 3, 2005, except for paragraphs 3 through 6 of Note 10 as to which the date is April 21, 2005, and paragraph 5 of Note 1 as to which the date is January 3, 2006, in Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement (Form S-1 No. 333-128059) and related Prospectus of SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for the registration of its common stock expected to be filed on or about January 4, 2006.
San Diego, California
December 30, 2005
                                                  /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----