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Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following stock-based compensation amounts were recognized for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
$
5,778

 
$
3,623

 
$
1,562

General and administrative
6,387

 
4,224

 
1,682

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
12,165

 
$
7,847

 
$
3,244

Schedule of Employee Stock Options Award Valuation Assumptions
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the assumptions in the following table:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Expected dividend yield
0%
 
0%
 
0%
Expected volatility
64% - 69%
 
73% - 75%
 
67%
Risk-free interest rate
1.2% - 2.4%
 
1.6% - 2.1%
 
1.8% - 2.3%
Expected term
6.25 years
 
6.25 years
 
6.25 years
Schedule of Stock Option and Restricted Stock Unit Activity
The following table summarizes stock option and restricted stock unit (RSU) activity for 2016:
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
Outstanding, December 31, 2015
4,146,064

 
$
16.90

 
7.4
 
 
Granted
399,949

 
23.20

 
 
 
 
Options exercised or RSUs vested
(526,715
)
 
3.59

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired
(181,238
)
 
26.53

 
 
 
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2016
3,838,060

 
18.93

 
7.0
 
$
24,862

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Exercisable
2,292,923

 
13.71

 
6.1
 
22,458

Vested and expected to vest
3,651,523

 
18.57

 
7.0
 
24,496