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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Geographic Breakdown of (Loss) Income Before Income Tax Benefits

The following is a geographic breakdown of income (loss) before income tax benefits:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

United States

 

$

(5,357

)

 

$

(62,987

)

 

$

(137,468

)

Foreign

 

 

5,927

 

 

 

(5,130

)

 

 

(10,878

)

Total income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

570

 

 

$

(68,117

)

 

$

(148,346

)

 

Components of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

 The following is a summary of the components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Current tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

570

 

 

$

840

 

 

$

(448

)

State

 

 

658

 

 

 

213

 

 

 

1,421

 

Foreign

 

 

4,083

 

 

 

(399

)

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

5,311

 

 

 

654

 

 

 

1,018

 

Deferred tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(2,928

)

 

 

(581

)

 

 

(43,542

)

State

 

 

898

 

 

 

(3,261

)

 

 

(7,929

)

Foreign

 

 

(655

)

 

 

1,524

 

 

 

6,133

 

 

 

 

(2,685

)

 

 

(2,318

)

 

 

(45,338

)

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

$

2,626

 

 

$

(1,664

)

 

$

(44,320

)

 

Taxes Computed at Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate Reconciled to Provision for Income Taxes

Taxes computed at the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% are reconciled to the provision for income taxes as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

United States federal tax at statutory rate

 

$

138

 

 

$

(23,844

)

 

$

(51,921

)

Items affecting federal income tax rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-deductible acquisition and reorganization expenses

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(56

)

 

 

234

 

Research credits

 

 

(3,000

)

 

 

(3,133

)

 

 

(7,454

)

Change in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

(208

)

 

 

(519

)

 

 

1,665

 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

182

 

 

 

(2,120

)

 

 

(4,841

)

Compensation

 

 

765

 

 

 

1,017

 

 

 

844

 

Meals and entertainment

 

 

1,023

 

 

 

954

 

 

 

1,052

 

Impact of foreign operations

 

 

1,848

 

 

 

2,505

 

 

 

1,559

 

Provision-to-Return adjustments

 

 

(136

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Settlements with taxing authorities

 

 

(4,218

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Deemed Dividends

 

 

1,408

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Dividends Accrued

 

 

1,190

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Federal, state and local rate changes

 

 

1,104

 

 

 

(268

)

 

 

(1,056

)

Change in unrecognized tax benefits, Bilateral Advance Pricing Agreement

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(4,432

)

Bilateral Advance Pricing Agreement impact

 

 

524

 

 

 

(199

)

 

 

4,794

 

Non-deductible items

 

 

(5

)

 

 

82

 

 

 

82

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

1,816

 

 

 

24,666

 

 

 

13,627

 

Other

 

 

197

 

 

 

(749

)

 

 

1,527

 

Effective rate

 

$

2,626

 

 

$

(1,664

)

 

$

(44,320

)

 

Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

 Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accruals and reserves, net

 

$

24,548

 

 

$

26,086

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

12,194

 

 

 

14,159

 

Stock-based compensation, net

 

 

12,086

 

 

 

10,773

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

13,294

 

 

 

17,422

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

78,909

 

 

 

90,463

 

Research and development tax credit

 

 

26,863

 

 

 

24,313

 

AMT credits

 

 

6,070

 

 

 

5,606

 

Other

 

 

7,012

 

 

 

3,617

 

Less:  Valuation Allowance

 

 

(43,043

)

 

 

(41,273

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

137,933

 

 

 

151,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expense

 

 

(8,594

)

 

 

(9,268

)

Property and equipment, net

 

 

(3,953

)

 

 

(903

)

Acquired intangibles, net

 

 

(145,252

)

 

 

(160,130

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(157,799

)

 

 

(170,301

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(19,866

)

 

$

(19,135

)

 

Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities) Classified in Consolidated Balance Sheets

The deferred tax assets (liabilities) are classified in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Non-current deferred tax assets, net

 

 

2,298

 

 

 

1,984

 

Non-current deferred tax liabilities, net

 

 

(22,164

)

 

 

(21,119

)

Non-current deferred tax liabilities, net

 

 

(19,866

)

 

 

(19,135

)

 

Change in the Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

Changes in the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits were as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Beginning balance as of January 1

 

$

15,314

 

 

$

18,283

 

 

$

18,140

 

Increases for tax positions related to the current year

 

 

600

 

 

 

627

 

 

 

1,517

 

Decreases for tax positions related to prior years

 

 

0

 

 

 

(3,239

)

 

 

(23

)

Increases for tax positions related to prior years

 

 

50

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

3,238

 

Decreases relating to settlements with taxing authorities

 

 

(3,805

)

 

 

(384

)

 

 

(4,099

)

Foreign currency translation

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(26

)

 

 

(394

)

Reductions due to lapsed statute of limitations

 

 

(358

)

 

 

(120

)

 

 

(96

)

Ending balance as of December 31

 

$

11,777

 

 

$

15,314

 

 

$

18,283

 

 

Recognized Interest and Penalties Related to Uncertain Tax Positions

We recognized interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in our consolidated statements of operations as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Interest and penalties included in the provision for income taxes

 

$

(103

)

 

$

(715

)

 

$

(188

)

 

Amount of Interest and Penalties Included in Consolidated Balance Sheets

The amount of interest and penalties included in our consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Interest and penalties included in the liability for uncertain tax positions

 

$

1,193

 

 

$

1,295