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Stockholders' Equity and Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity and Stock-Based Compensation Stockholders' Equity and Stock-Based Compensation
Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 5.0 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001, none of which is issued and outstanding.

Common Stock
Each share of common stock has the right to one vote. The holders of common stock are also entitled to receive dividends whenever funds are legally available and when declared by the Board of Directors, subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes of stock outstanding having priority rights as to dividends. No dividends have been declared or paid as of December 31, 2020.

Common Stock Repurchase Plan
On November 14, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $10.0 million of its outstanding shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2020, no repurchases had been executed under the program.

Equity Incentive Plan
As of December 31, 2020, there were approximately 3.0 million shares available for issuance under the Company's equity incentive plan. The Company has granted restricted stock awards and units during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, and has not granted any stock options or stock appreciation rights during the same periods.

Restricted Stock Awards and Units
Restricted stock award (RSA) and restricted stock unit (RSU) activity under the Company's equity incentive plan was as follows (in thousands, except weighted-average grant date fair values):
Number of Restricted Stock AwardsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
RSAs at December 31, 2019459 $20.49 
Awards granted310 22.54 
Awards vested(116)21.41 
RSAs at December 31, 2020653 $21.30 

Number of Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
RSUs at December 31, 20192,407 $19.47 
Awards granted1,187 21.89 
Awards vested(689)19.17 
Awards forfeited(105)20.24 
RSUs at December 31, 20202,800 $20.54 
The total grant date fair value of RSAs and RSUs vested during the year ended December 31, 2020 was $2.5 million and $13.2 million, respectively. Awards outstanding as of December 31, 2020 include 0.7 million performance-based awards that will vest upon meeting certain performance criteria.

Stock Options
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands, except weighted-average exercise prices):
 Number of OptionsWeighted-Average Exercise PriceWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, December 31, 20194,239 $1.546.1$79,443
Options exercised(862)$1.60
Options canceled(19)$1.51
Outstanding, December 31, 20203,358 $1.535.3$104,510
Options exercisable at December 31, 20202,752 $1.115.0$86,784
Options vested as of December 31, 2020 and expected to vest after December 31, 20203,358 $1.535.3$104,510

Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $17.0 million and $15.8 million, respectively. The Company received proceeds of $1.4 million and $1.6 million from the exercise of options for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Information related to activity under the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) was as follows (in thousands, except weighted-average per share prices):
 Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Shares issued78 
Weighted-average per share purchase price$17.85 
Weighted-average per share discount from the fair value of our common stock on date of issuance$3.15 

As of December 31, 2020, there were 2.2 million shares available for grant under the ESPP.

Stock-Based Compensation
Total stock-based compensation expense was included in our consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Cost of revenues$1,621 $1,201 $456 
Research and development9,703 3,299 1,293 
Sales, general and administrative14,140 5,230 3,056 
$25,464 $9,730 $4,805 

Unrecognized Compensation Costs
As of December 31, 2020, total unrecognized stock-based compensation related to unvested stock awards was $62.4 million, which will be recognized over the next five years as follows (in thousands):
2021$26,688 
202220,264 
202312,542 
20242,863 
$62,357 

Total unrecognized stock-based compensation includes approximately 0.6 million awards that do not have a measurement date and have been valued as of December 31, 2020.