10-Q 1 form10q.htm FIRST CENTURY BANCORP 10Q 6-30-2008 form10q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

(MARK ONE)
FORM 10-Q
 

T
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
 
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2008

OR

£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
 
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from _________to_________

Commission File No. 001-16413

FIRST CENTURY BANCORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Georgia
58-2554464
(State or other jurisdiction
(I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation)
Identification No.)

807 Dorsey Street
Gainesville, Georgia 30501
(Address of principal executive offices)

(770) 297-8060
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
________________________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes T   No £


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer £
Accelerated filer £
Non-accelerated £ (do not check if smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company T

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes £   No T

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: 1,732,458 shares of common stock, no par value per share, were issued and outstanding as of July 15, 2008
 


 
 

 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page No.
     
 
     
   
 
3
     
   
 
5
     
   
 
6
     
   
 
7
     
 
8
     
12
     
21
     
21
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
22
     
22
     
22
     
22
     
22
     
Item 6. Exhibits
22
     
 
23


FIRST CENTURY BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


ASSETS


   
June 30,
       
   
2008
   
December 31,
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
2007
 
             
Cash and Cash Equivalents
           
Cash and Due from Banks
  $ 4,124,438     $ 2,111,446  
Federal Funds Sold
    8,913,000       6,238,000  
                 
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents
    13,037,438       8,349,446  
                 
Investment Securities Available for Sale, at Fair Value
    8,672,749       8,404,238  
                 
Other Investments
    399,870       402,770  
                 
Loans Held for Sale
    1,236,199       -  
                 
Loans
    19,888,869       19,305,101  
Allowance for Loan Losses
    (189,635 )     (275,920 )
                 
Loans, Net
    19,699,234       19,029,181  
                 
Premises and Equipment
    2,225,367       2,122,763  
                 
Other Real Estate
    183,600       98,343  
                 
Other Assets
    466,083       244,721  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 45,920,540     $ 38,651,462  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets.


FIRST CENTURY BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY


   
June 30,
       
   
2008
   
December 31,
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
2007
 
             
Deposits
           
Non-interest-Bearing
  $ 2,754,364     $ 1,566,488  
Interest-Bearing
    36,790,814       29,439,470  
                 
Total Deposits
    39,545,178       31,005,958  
                 
Borrowings
    4,000,000       4,000,000  
                 
Other Liabilities
    484,222       151,816  
                 
Total Liabilities
    44,029,400       35,157,774  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred Stock, No Par Value; 10,000,000 Shares Authorized; 75,000 Shares Issued and Outstanding
    750,000       750,000  
Common Stock, No Par Value; 50,000,000 Shares Authorized; 1,732,458 Shares Issued and Outstanding
    10,312,466       10,311,206  
Accumulated Deficit
    (9,142,566 )     (7,559,873 )
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)
    (28,760 )     (7,645 )
                 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    1,891,140       3,493,688  
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 45,920,540     $ 38,651,462  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets.


FIRST CENTURY BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30
(UNAUDITED)


   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Interest Income
                       
Loans, Including Fees
  $ 382,002     $ 407,454     $ 740,425     $ 848,213  
Investments
    126,791       106,859       214,048       206,570  
Interest Bearing Deposits
    12,438       4,808       33,427       11,383  
Federal Funds Sold
    24,254       30,915       68,300       55,676  
                                 
Total Interest Income
    545,485       550,036       1,056,200       1,121,842  
                                 
Interest Expense
                               
Deposits
    317,513       305,922       666,838       643,065  
Federal Funds Purchased
    -       3,190       -       3,190  
Borrowings
    29,410       24,382       71,302       51,607  
                                 
Total Interest Expense
    346,923       333,494       738,140       697,862  
                                 
Net Interest Income
    198,562       216,542       318,060       423,980  
                                 
Provision for Loan Losses
    244,923       -       244,923       -  
                                 
Net Interest Income (Loss) After Provision for Loan Losses
    (46,361 )     216,542       73,137       423,980  
                                 
Non-interest Income
                               
Service Charges and Fees on Deposits
    5,893       11,740       11,650       25,954  
Gain on Sale or Call of Investment Securities
    -       -       3,507       -  
Mortgage Origination and Processing Fees
    158,022       -       178,419       -  
Other
    7,897       3,985       15,675       9,090  
                                 
Total Non-interest Income
    171,812       15,725       209,251       35,044  
                                 
Non-interest Expense
                               
Salaries and Employee Benefits
    553,541       258,310       941,924       515,982  
Occupancy and Equipment
    135,499       87,349       249,956       173,281  
Professional Fees
    108,035       114,843       208,247       161,207  
Other
    299,112       121,031       464,954       222,956  
                                 
Total Non-interest Expense
    1,096,187       581,533       1,865,081       1,073,426  
                                 
Loss Before Income Taxes
    (970,736 )     (349,266 )     (1,582,693 )     (614,402 )
                                 
Provision for Income Taxes
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Net Loss
  $ (970,736 )   $ (349,266 )   $ (1,582,693 )   $ (614,402 )
                                 
Basic Loss Per Share
  $ (.56 )   $ (.22 )   $ (.91 )   $ (.48 )
                                 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
    1,732,458       1,562,206       1,732,458       1,270,823  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.


FIRST CENTURY BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30
(UNAUDITED)


   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Net Loss
  $ (970,736 )   $ (349,266 )   $ (1,582,693 )   $ (614,402 )
                                 
Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax
                               
Gain (Loss) on Securities Arising During the Quarter
    (69,278 )     (54,899 )     (24,622 )     5,566  
Reclassification Adjustment
    -       -       3,507       -  
                                 
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities
    (69,278 )     (54,899 )     (21,115 )     5,566  
                                 
Comprehensive Loss
  $ (1,040,014 )   $ (404,165 )   $ (1,603,808 )   $ (608,836 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.


FIRST CENTURY BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30
(UNAUDITED)


   
2008
   
2007
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
           
Net Loss
  $ (1,582,693 )   $ (614,402 )
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used by Operating Activities
               
Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion
    87,296       89,486  
Loss on Sale of Other Real Estate
    -       3,778  
Provision for Loan Losses
    244,923       -  
Gains on Investment Securities
    (3,507 )     -  
Stock Compensation Expense
    1,260       14,940  
Change In
               
Loans Held for Sale
    (1,236,199 )     -  
Other Assets
    (230,304 )     (1,367 )
Other Liabilities
    332,406       35,946  
                 
Net Cash Used by Operating Activities
    (2,386,818 )     (471,619 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Purchases of Investment Securities Available for Sale
    (4,838,593 )     (971,061 )
Purchases of Other Investments
    (13,650 )     -  
Proceeds from Sale of Other Investments
    16,550       29,300  
Proceeds from Maturities, Calls and Paydowns of Investment Securities Available for Sale
    4,552,440       1,105,077  
Net Change in Loans
    (1,000,233 )     1,567,691  
Proceeds from the Sale of Other Real Estate
    -       62,453  
Purchases of Premises and Equipment
    (180,924 )     (7,109 )
                 
Net Cash Provided (used) by Investing Activities
    (1,464,410 )     1,786,351  
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net Change in Deposits
    8,539,220       (4,964,441 )
Proceeds from Borrowings
    -       3,000,000  
Proceeds from the Issuance of Common Stock, net
    -       1,879,107  
Redemption of Preferred Stock
    -       (350,000 )
                 
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities
    8,539,220       (435,334 )
                 
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    4,687,992       879,398  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning
    8,349,446       1,337,476  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Ending
  $ 13,037,438     $ 2,216,874  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

First Century Bancorp. (the “Company”), a bank holding company, owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of First Century Bank, National Association (the “Bank”), which operates in the Gainesville, Georgia area.  The Company opened two loan production/deposit productions offices (LP/DP) in south Hall County and in Oconee-Clarke County during the second quarter to expand our geographic footprint to encompass key locations in the northern Georgia market.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements for interim financial statements and, accordingly, they omit disclosures, which would substantially duplicate those contained in the most recent annual report to shareholders on Form 10-KSB.  The financial statements as of June 30, 2008 and 2007 are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation.  The results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results of a full year’s operations. The financial information as of December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date.  For further information, refer to the financial statements and the notes included in the Company’s 2007 Form 10-KSB.

As reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred a net loss of $970,736 and $1,582,693 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 respectively, and has an accumulated deficit of $9,142,566 as of June 30, 2008.  These conditions create an uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  Management of the Company has developed a capital plan to maintain minimum capital levels equal to or above those determined by regulatory authorities through the issuance of additional common stock in a private placement offering.  The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the success of the capital plan.  The unaudited financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCMENTS

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted Statement No. 157 effective January 1, 2008 which had no effect on the consolidated balance sheets or consolidated statements of operations.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or financial liabilities as of January 1, 2008, the effective date of the standard.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations”. The statement establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statement to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations the Company engages in will be recorded and disclosed following existing generally accepted accounting principles until January 1, 2009. The Company expects SFAS No. 141R would have an impact on its consolidated financial statements when effective if it acquires another company, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions the Company consummates after the effective date.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements,” which provides guidance for accounting and reporting of non-controlling (minority) interests in consolidated financial statements. The statement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The Company does not hold minority interests in subsidiaries, therefore it is expected that SFAS No. 160 will have no impact on its financial condition or results of operations.


NOTE 2 – CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The Company has adopted various accounting policies, which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in the preparation of our financial statements.  The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2007 as filed on our annual report on Form 10-KSB.

Certain accounting policies involve significant estimates and assumptions by the Company, which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities.  The Company considers these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies.  The estimates and assumptions used are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the estimates and assumptions made, actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions which could have a material impact on carrying values of assets and liabilities and results of operations.

The Company believes that the provision and allowance for loan losses and income taxes are critical accounting policies that require the most significant judgments and estimates used in preparation of its consolidated financial statements.  Refer to the portion of management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations that addresses the provision for allowance for loan losses and income taxes for a description of the Company’s processes and methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses and income taxes.

NOTE 3 – STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

The Company granted a total of 398,000 options to new employees during the quarter ended June 30, 2008.  These options have an exercise price of $2.00 per share, vest over a five year period and terminate ten years after the date of grant.  Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options granted as of June 30, 2008 was $290,436, and is expected to be expensed ratably over the remaining vesting periods of the stock options.   No options were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2007.

The fair value of each option granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants:  expected volatility of 29 percent, risk-free interest rate of 3.98 percent, dividend yield of 0 percent, and expected life of 6.50 years using the “simplified method” described in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110.

NOTE 4NET LOSS PER SHARE

Net loss per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  The effects of potential common shares outstanding, including warrants and options, are included in diluted earnings per share.  No common stock equivalents were considered in 2008 and 2007 as the effects of such would be anti-dilutive to the loss per share calculation.


NOTE 5 - LOANS

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 is summarized as follows:

   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Beginning Balance
  $ 275,920     $ 445,629  
Provision Charged to Operations
    244,923       115,199  
Loan Charge-Offs
    (358,785 )     (335,175 )
Loan Recoveries
    27,577       50,267  
                 
Ending Balance
  $ 189,635     $ 275,920  


The following is a summary of risk elements in the loan portfolio at June 30, 2008 and at December 31, 2007:


   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Loans on Nonaccrual
  $ 374,859     $ 850,774  
Loans Past Due 90 Days and Still Accruing
    -       -  
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessions
    183,600       98,343  
                 
Total Nonperforming Assets
  $ 558,459     $ 949,117  
                 
Total Nonperforming Assets as a Percentage of Gross Loans
    2.80 %     4.92 %

A loan is placed on non-accrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of interest appears doubtful. As a result of management's ongoing review of the loan portfolio, loans are classified as non-accrual when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful. Generally, loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due for more than 90 days.  Exceptions are allowed for loans past due greater than 90 days when such loans are well secured and in process of collection.  Interest income that would have been reported on the non-accrual loans totaled $15,629 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and totaled $34,151 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007.

NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES

The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method.  Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards.  Deferred tax assets are subject to management’s judgment based upon available evidence that future realization is more likely than not.  For financial reporting purposes, a valuation allowance of 100 percent of the deferred tax asset as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 has been recognized to offset the deferred tax assets related to cumulative temporary differences and tax loss carry-forwards.  If management determines that the Company may be able to realize all or part of the deferred tax asset in the future, a credit to income tax expense may be required to increase the recorded value of net deferred tax asset to the expected realizable amount.

NOTE 7 – REGULATORY MATTERS

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the consolidated financial statements.  Under certain adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items, as calculated under regulatory accounting practices, must be met. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.


The Bank’s actual ratios as of June 30, 2008 are as follows:

Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    7.91 %
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    8.69 %
Tier 1 Capital (to total average assets)
    4.95 %

On August 18, 2004, the Bank entered a formal written agreement with the OCC, which set forth a series of actions necessary to correct identified weaknesses.  On February 5, 2008 the OCC determined that the protection of the depositors, other customers and shareholders of the Bank as well as the Bank’s safe and sound operation did not require the continued existence of the agreement, and the OCC terminated the formal agreement.

NOTE 8 – FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157).  FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  FAS 157 has been applied prospectively as of the beginning of the year.

FAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  FAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs with measuring fair value.  The standard describes three levels of input that may be used to measure fair value:

 
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in active markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

 
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liabilities

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheet, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Available-for-sale Securities

Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities.  If quoted market prices are not available then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows.  Level 2 securities include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset backed and other securities.  In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.  Currently, all of the Company’s securities are considered to be Level 2.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheet, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Impaired Loans

Loan impairment is reported when full payment under the loan terms is not expected.  Impaired loans are carried at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate, or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance.  If these allocations cause the allowance for loan losses to require increase, such increase is reported as a component of the provision for loan losses.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectablility of the loan is confirmed.  During the 2008 second quarter, certain impaired loans were partially charged off or re-evaluated resulting in a remaining balance for these loans, net of specific allowance, of $397,348 as of June 30, 2008.  This valuation would be considered Level 3, consisting of appraisals of underlying collateral and discount cash flow analysis.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value.  Fair value is determined based on the expected proceeds based on sales contracts and commitments and are considered Level 2 inputs.


Other Real Estate

Other real estate is reported at the lower of the loan carrying amount at foreclosure or fair value.  Fair value is based on third party or internally developed appraisals considering the assumptions in the valuation and are considered Level 2 or Level 3 inputs.

Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

This discussion and analysis is intended to assist you in understanding our financial condition and results of operations.  You should read this commentary in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information included elsewhere in this report and in our 2007 Form 10-KSB,  as well as with an understanding of our short operating history.

Discussion of Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains “forward-looking statements” relating to, without limitation, future economic performance, plans and objectives of management for future operations, and projections of revenues and other financial items that are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management.  The words  “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” and “intend,” as well as other similar words and expressions of the future, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, and our operating performance each quarter is subject to various risks and uncertainties that are discussed in detail in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation:

 
·
the effects of future economic conditions;
 
·
governmental monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes;
 
·
changes in interest rates and their effect on the level and composition of deposits, loan demand, and the values of loan collateral, securities and other interest-sensitive assets and liabilities;
 
·
our ability to control costs, expenses, and loan delinquency rates;
 
·
changes occurring in business conditions and inflation;
 
·
changes in technology;
 
·
changes in deposit flows;
 
·
the level of allowance for loan loss;
 
·
adverse changes in asset quality and resulting credit risk-related losses and expenses;
 
·
the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds and other financial institutions operating in our market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating regionally, nationally, and internationally, together with such competitors offering banking products and services by mail, telephone, computer and the Internet;
 
·
loss of consumer confidence and economic disruptions resulting from terrorist activities;
 
·
changes in securities markets; and
 
·
other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made.   We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.


General

First Century Bancorp. (the “Company”) opened for business through its banking subsidiary, First Century Bank, National Association (the “Bank”), on March 25, 2002.

The following discussion describes our results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods ended June 30, 2007 and also analyzes our financial condition at June 30, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007.  Like most community banks, we derive a significant portion of our income from interest we receive on our loans and investments.  Our primary sources of funds for making these loans and investments are our deposits and borrowings, on which we pay interest.  Consequently, one of the key measures of our success is our amount of net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the expense on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.  Another key measure is the spread between the yield we earn on these interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities.

Of course, there are risks inherent in all loans, so we maintain an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible.  We establish and maintain this allowance by charging a provision for loan losses against our operating earnings.  In the “Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses” section we have included a detailed discussion of this process.

In addition to earning interest on our loans and investments, we earn income through fees and other expenses we charge to our customers.  We describe the various components of this non-interest income, as well as our non-interest expense, in the following discussion.

The following discussion and analysis also identifies significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying financial statements.  We encourage you to read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information also included herein.

Critical Accounting Policies

We have adopted various accounting policies, which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.  Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2007 included in the Company’s 2007 Form 10-KSB.  Critical accounting policies are dependent on estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes.  We believe that the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgments and estimates used in preparation of our financial statements.  

Allowance for Loan Losses 

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s best estimate of the losses known and inherent in the loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate, based on, among other factors, prior loss experience, volume and type of lending conducted, estimated value of any underlying collateral, economic conditions (particularly as such conditions relate to the Bank’s market area), regulatory guidance, peer statistics, management’s judgment, past due loans in the loan portfolio, loan charge off experience and concentrations of risk (if any).  Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant estimates, assumptions, and judgments.  The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset type on the consolidated balance sheets.

The evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based upon loan categories except for delinquent loans and loans for which management has knowledge about possible credit problems of the borrower or knowledge of problems with loan collateral, which are evaluated separately and assigned loss amounts based upon the evaluation.  Loss ratios are applied to each category of loan other than commercial loans, where the loans are further divided by risk rating, and loss ratios are applied by risk rating, to determine estimated loss amounts.  Categories of loans are real estate loans (including mortgage and construction), consumer loans, and commercial loans.

Management has significant discretion in making the judgments inherent in the determination of the provision and allowance for loan losses, including in connection with the valuation of collateral and the financial condition of the borrower, and in establishing loss ratios and risk ratings.  The establishment of allowance factors is a continuing exercise and allowance factors may change over time, resulting in an increase or decrease in the amount of the provision or allowance based upon the same volume and classification of loans.

Changes in allowance factors or in management's interpretation of those factors will have a direct impact on the amount of the provision, and a corresponding effect on income and assets. Also, errors in management’s perception and assessment of the allowance factors could result in the allowance not being adequate to cover losses in the portfolio and may result in additional provisions or charge-offs, which would adversely affect income and capital. For additional information regarding the allowance for loan losses, see the “Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses” section below.


Income Taxes 

Accounting for income taxes is another critical accounting policy because it requires significant estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method.  Under this method, deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.  The determination of current and deferred taxes is based on complex analyses of many factors including interpretation of federal and state income tax laws, the difference between tax and financial reporting basis assets and liabilities (temporary differences), estimates of amounts due or owed such as the reversals of temporary differences, and current financial accounting standards.  Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates and interpretations used in determining current and deferred taxes.

Our ability to realize a deferred tax benefit as a result of net operating losses will depend upon whether we have sufficient taxable income of an appropriate character in the carry-forward periods.  We then establish a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset to the level that it is “more likely than not” that we will realize the tax benefit.

Termination of Formal Agreement

On August 18, 2004, the Bank entered a formal written agreement with the OCC, which set forth a series of actions necessary to correct identified weaknesses.  On February 5, 2008 the OCC determined that the protection of the depositors, other customers and shareholders of the Bank as well as the Bank’s safe and sound operation did not require the continued existence of the agreement, and the OCC terminated the formal agreement.

Results of Operations

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

The net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2008 of $970,736 increased $621,470 or 178%, from $349,266 in the second quarter of 2007.  A net loss of $1,582,693 was incurred for the first six months of 2008 as compared to a net loss of $614,402 for the same period in 2007 resulting in an increase of $968,291 or 158%.  Our operational results depend to a large degree on three factors: our net interest income, our provision for loan losses, and our non-interest expenses.  Net interest income is the difference between the interest income received on investments (such as loans, investment securities, and federal funds sold) and the interest expense on deposit liabilities and borrowings.  Net interest income after provision for loan losses declined $350,843 to $73,173 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $423,980 for the same period in 2007.  Net interest income after provision for loan losses declined $262,903, or 121% to $(46,361) for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 compared to $216,542 for the quarter ended June 30, 2007.  This decrease was due to a lower volume of loan demand during the last twelve months, a large provision for loan losses, and is part of an ongoing effort by management to reduce classified and criticized loans by payoff or by their exit from the Bank.  This decrease was also due to interest foregone on classified loans being placed in a non-earning status.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses for the second quarter of 2008 was $244,923 compared to $0 for the same period in 2007.  Management considers the current allowance for loan losses to be adequate to sustain any estimated or potential losses based on the Bank’s internal analysis and on external credit review examinations conducted by regulatory authorities and by third-party review services.  The Bank continues to demonstrate improvement in the credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio and management’s efforts to identify and reduce criticized and classified loans.  The allowance for loan loss was $189,635 (.95% of total gross loans) at June 30, 2008 compared to $293,726 (1.58% of total gross loans) at June 30, 2007 and $275,920 (1.43% of total gross loans) at December 31, 2007.  See “Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses” below for further discussion.


Non-interest Income and Expense

The Bank has experienced significant growth in the first six months of 2008 due to several initiatives established and implemented during the time period, including the opening of Century Point Mortgage, a division of First Century Bank, and two Loan Production offices in Oakwood, Georgia and Athens, Georgia.  All these divisions were initiated due to favorable market conditions and the Bank’s ability to attract and hire experienced Bankers to lead these new divisions.

Non-interest income reported below includes service charges on deposit accounts, customer service fees, mortgage origination fee income and investment security gains (losses).  Total non-interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 grew to $171,812 compared to $15,725 for the quarter ended June 30, 2007.  For the six months ending June 30, 2008 income grew to $209,251 compared to $35,044 for the same six months ending June 30, 2007, an increase of $174,207, or 497%.  The increase in non-interest income for the first six months of 2008 was primarily due to an increase in fees earned on mortgage origination, due to the establishment of the mortgage division near the end of 2007.

In furtherance of the growth initiatives the Bank hired a team of talented individuals in the Bank’s respective markets based on mergers and acquisitions occurring within the banking industry in the spring of 2008.  The Bank has hired four (4) Divisional Presidents, six (6) key lending personnel, and seven (7) Mortgage origination/support staff since June 30, 2007.  The salary and benefit expense of this additional staff hired to drive our growth initiatives constitute the majority of the increase of the non-interest expense from 2007 to 2008.  Total non-interest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 was $1,096,187 as compared to $581,533 for the quarter ended June 30, 2007.  For the six months ending June 30, 2008 the non-interest expense was $1,865,081 as compared to $1,073,426 for the six months ended June 30, 2007, an increase of $791,655 or 74%.  Salaries and benefits, the largest component of non-interest expense, was $941,924 for the first six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $515,982 for the same period a year ago.
 
The Bank’s growth initiative has included the opening of three strategic locations in the first six months of 2008.  Total occupancy and equipment expense was $135,499 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 compared to $87,349 for the same period a year ago and totaled $249,956 for the first six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $173,281 for the same period in 2007.  Total occupancy expense for the second quarter of 2008 was higher than the second quarter of 2007 due to the addition of the online mortgage division and the two LP/DP offices.  Telephone expense and office supply expense also increased during the respective time periods due to the establishment of these new locations. The specifics of each location are detailed as follows.

In February 2008 the Bank opened an online mortgage division in Atlanta doing business as Century Point Mortgage. The online mortgage division leased 3,477 square feet of space at 1455 Lincoln Parkway, Suite 250, Atlanta, Georgia.  The portion of the increase in occupancy expense attributable to the online mortgage division was $38,857 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008.

In May 2008 the Bank opened an Oakwood LP/DP office in south Hall County, Georgia.  The Bank has leased 1,800 square feet of space at 3715 Mundy Mill Road, Suite A, Oakwood, Georgia for twelve months at $2,175 per month. The portion of the increase in occupancy expense attributable to the Oakwood LP/DP was $14,247 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008.

In June 2008 the Bank opened an Athens LP/DP office in Oconee-Clarke County.  The Bank has leased 1,600 square feet of space at 1551 Jennings Mill Road, Suite 1600A, Bogart, Georgia for twelve months at $1,100 per month.  The portion of the increase in occupancy expense attributable to the Athens LP/DP was $1,224 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008.

Professional fees totaled $108,035 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, compared to $114,843 for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and totaled $208,247 for the first six months of 2008 compared to $161,207 for the first six months of 2007.  The $47,040 increase was due to several initiatives including consulting fees related to the creation and development of the Century Point Mortgage website, network support and security protection for the new offices, and legal and accounting fees related to the timing of annual filings.

Marketing expense totaled $72,045 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, compared to $14,265 for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and totaled $103,798 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 compared to $22,775 for the same period in 2007.  The increase in marketing expense was primarily attributable to Century Point Mortgage internet advertising.  A significant portion of this division’s business model is to generate leads through the employment of internet based rate tables and search engines.

The Bank has entered into a Data Processing contract to move its processing from Fidelity to Providence, the internal data processing system provided by First Covenant Bank.  This change will enable First Century to decrease its costs and increase its flexibility in data processing.  Data processing expense totaled $75,893 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 compared to $33,440 for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and totaled $110,672 for the period ended June 30, 2008 compared to $66,057 for the same period in 2007.  The increase was primarily due to a contract termination fee of $41,662 assessed by the Fidelity Information Systems, the Bank’s current data processing host.


Other loan related expenses totaled $44,314 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, compared to $12,163 for the quarter ended June 30, 20007 and totaled $58,903 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 compared to $17,217 for the same period in 2007.  The increase is primarily related to higher collection expenses and maintaining and selling foreclosed properties owned by the Bank.

The following table shows the components of noninterest expense for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:


(Dollars in thousands)(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 553,541     $ 258,310     $ 941,924     $ 515,982  
Occupancy expenses
    135,499       87,349       249,956       173,281  
Professional fees
    108,035       114,843       208,247       161,207  
Marketing
    72,045       14,265       103,798       22,775  
Business Development
    4,116       3,649       6,119       5,345  
Data Processing
    75,893       33,440       110,672       66,057  
Telephone
    17,125       6,669       29,923       13,395  
Postage/Freight
    6,365       3,855       12,251       6,969  
Courier
    4,247       4,062       8,200       7,766  
Insurance, Tax & Assessment
    31,865       22,510       67,079       45,582  
Office Supplies
    21,622       7,698       35,602       13,154  
Travel and Training
    4,469       1,778       5,616       2,658  
Other Loan Related Expense
    44,314       12,163       58,903       17,217  
Other
    17,051       10,942       26,791       22,038  
                                 
Total noninterest expense
    1,096,187       581,533       1,865,081       1,073,426  


The following table shows the components of noninterest expense incurred for six months ended June 30, 2008 attributable to the growth of the Company:


                           
New Branches Opened in 2008
       
   
June, 30 2007
   
June 30, 2008
   
Increase / (Decrease)
   
Bank & Parent Increase / (Decrease)
   
Oakwood
   
Athens
   
Century Point
   
SBA
   
Consolidated
 
                                                       
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 515,982     $ 941,924     $ 425,942     $ 62,047     $ 86,904     $ 21,074     $ 248,035     $ 7,882     $ 363,895  
Occupancy expenses
    173,281       249,956       76,675       (5,949 )     14,247       1,224       38,857       28,296     $ 82,624  
Professional fees
    161,207       208,247       47,040       23,861       5,468       -       16,800       911     $ 23,179  
Marketing
    22,775       103,798       81,023       (4,676 )     -       -       85,699       -     $ 85,699  
Business Development
    5,345       6,119       774       (1,724 )     62       -       2,248       188     $ 2,498  
Data Processing
    66,057       110,672       44,615       44,615       -       -       -       -       -  
Telephone
    13,395       29,923       16,528       814       1,736       -       6,374       7,604     $ 15,714  
Postage/Freight
    6,969       12,251       5,282       1,792       57       -       3,307       126     $ 3,490  
Courier
    7,766       8,200       434       434       -       -       -       -       -  
Insurance, Tax & Assessment
    45,582       67,079       21,497       19,512       -       -       1,233       752     $ 1,985  
Office Supplies
    13,154       35,602       22,448       15,001       932       102       3,800       2,613     $ 7,447  
Travel and Training
    2,658       5,616       2,958       1,222       383       238       1,115       -     $ 1,736  
Other Loan Related Expense
    17,217       58,903       41,686       33,681       461       -       7,517       27     $ 8,005  
Other
    22,038       26,791       4,753       (2,343 )     193       -       2,953       3,950     $ 7,096  
                                                                         
Total noninterest expense
  $ 1,073,426     $ 1,865,081     $ 791,655     $ 188,287     $ 110,443     $ 22,638     $ 417,938     $ 52,349     $ 603,368  


Interest Rate Sensitivity and Asset Liability Management

Interest rate sensitivity measures the timing and magnitude of the re-pricing of assets compared with the re-pricing of liabilities and is an important part of asset/liability management of a financial institution.  The objective of interest rate sensitivity management is to generate stable growth in net interest income, and to control the risks associated with interest rate movements.  Management constantly reviews interest rate risk exposure and the expected interest rate environment so that adjustments in interest rate sensitivity can be timely made.  Since the assets and liabilities of a bank are primarily monetary in nature (payable in fixed, determinable amounts), the performance of a bank is affected more by changes in interest rates than by inflation.  Interest rates generally increase as the rate of inflation increases, but the magnitude of the change in rates may not be the same.

Net interest income is the primary component of net income for financial institutions.  Net interest income is affected by the timing and magnitude of re-pricing of as well as the mix of interest sensitive and non-interest sensitive assets and liabilities.  “Gap” is a static measurement of the difference between the contractual maturities or re-pricing dates of interest sensitive assets and interest sensitive liabilities within the following twelve months.  Gap is an attempt to predict the behavior of the Bank’s net interest income in general terms during periods of movement in interest rates.  In general, if the Bank is liability sensitive, more of its interest sensitive liabilities are expected to re-price within twelve months than its interest sensitive assets over the same period.  In a rising interest rate environment, liabilities re-pricing more quickly is expected to decrease net interest income.  Alternatively, decreasing interest rates would be expected to have the opposite effect on net interest income since liabilities would theoretically be re-pricing at lower interest rates more quickly than interest sensitive assets.  Although it can be used as a general predictor, Gap as a predictor of movements in net interest income has limitations due to the static nature of its definition and due to its inherent assumption that all assets will re-price immediately and fully at the contractually designated time.  At June 30, 2008, the Bank, as measured by Gap, is in a liability sensitive position within one year.  Management has several tools available to it to evaluate and affect interest rate risk, including deposit pricing policies and changes in the mix of various types of assets and liabilities.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses was $189,635 and $275,920 as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

In general, loans do not begin to show signs of credit deterioration or default until they have been outstanding for some period of time, a process we refer to as “seasoning.”  As a result, a portfolio of older loans will usually behave more predictably than a newer portfolio.  Because our loan portfolio is relatively new, the current level of delinquencies and defaults may not be representative of the level that will prevail when the portfolio becomes more seasoned, which may be higher than current levels. There are risks inherent in making all loans, including risks with respect to the period of time over which loans may be repaid, risks resulting from changes in economic and industry conditions, risks inherent in dealing with individual borrowers, and, in the case of a collateralized loan, risks resulting from uncertainties about the future value of the collateral.  We anticipate maintaining an allowance for loan losses based on, among other things, historical experience, an evaluation of economic conditions, and regular reviews of delinquencies and loan portfolio quality.  Our judgment about the adequacy of the allowance is based upon a number of assumptions about future events, which we believe to be reasonable, but which may not prove to be accurate.  Thus, there is a risk that charge-offs in future periods could exceed the allowance for loan losses or that substantial additional increases in the allowance for loan losses could be required.  Our loan loss reserve methodology incorporates any anticipated write-downs and charge-offs in all problem loans identified by management, credit review services and regulatory authorities.  We consider the current allowance for loan losses to be adequate to sustain any estimated or potential losses based on the Bank’s internal analysis and on credit review examinations conducted by regulatory authorities and third-party review services.  


Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 is summarized as follows:

   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Beginning Balance
  $ 275,920     $ 445,629  
Provision Charged to Operations
    244,923       115,199  
Loan Charge-Offs
    (358,785 )     (335,175 )
Loan Recoveries
    27,577       50,267  
Ending Balance
  $ 189,635     $ 275,920  



The following is a summary of risk elements in the loan portfolio at June 30, 2008 and at December 31, 2007:

   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Loans on Nonaccrual
  $ 374,859     $ 850,774  
Loans Past Due 90 Days and Still Accruing
    -       -  
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessions
    183,600       98,343  
                 
Total Nonperforming Assets
  $ 558,459     $ 949,117  
                 
Total Nonperforming Assets as a Percentage of Gross Loans
    2.80 %     4.92 %


A loan is placed on non-accrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of interest appears doubtful. As a result of management’s ongoing review of the loan portfolio, loans are classified as non-accrual when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful. Generally, loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due for more than 90 days.  Exceptions are allowed for loans past due greater than 90 days when such loans are well secured and in process of collection.  Interest income that would have been reported on the non-accrual loans totaled $15,629 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and totaled $34,151 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007.

Financial Condition

Total assets increased $7,269,078, or 19%, from December 31, 2007 to June 30, 2008.  The sources of the increase were in Cash and Due from Banks and Federal Funds Sold, which increased by $2,012,992, or 95%, and $2,675,000, or 43%, respectively.  Gross loans increased $583,768, or 3%, over the first six months of 2008.  Total deposits increased by $8,539,220, or 28%, from December 31, 2007 to June 30, 2008 with a $1,187,876, or 76%, increase in non-interest bearing accounts (core deposits).  Total shareholders’ equity decreased from $3,493,688 at December 31, 2007 to $1,891,140 at June 30, 2008.  This decrease primarily was attributable to the $1,582,693 net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Loans

Gross loans totaled approximately $19,888,869 at June 30, 2008, an increase of $583,768, or 3% since December 31, 2007.  This increase was due to the addition in LP/DP offices in Oakwood and Athens loan production.  Balances within the major loans receivable categories as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (amounts presented in thousands).

   
June 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
   
Amount
   
Percent of loans in each category to total loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of loans in each category to total loans
 
                         
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 7,595       38 %   $ 3,339       17 %
Real estate - mortgage
    7,790       39 %     13,865       72 %
Real estate - construction
    2,871       14 %     509       3 %
Consumer
    1,633       9 %     1,592       8 %
    $ 19,889       100 %   $ 19,305       100 %

Deposits

Total deposits as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were approximately $39,545,000 and $31,006,000, respectively.  This increase was primarily due to the purchase of approximately $8,173,000 of brokered deposits.


Balances within the major deposit categories as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (amounts presented in thousands):

   
June 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
 
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 2,754       N/A     $ 1,567       N/A  
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    1,060       2.45 %     1,296       3.01 %
Savings deposits
    3,923       2.86 %     1,185       1.24 %
Time deposits
    28,949       5.00 %     26,152       5.16 %
Time deposits over $100,000
    2,859       1.64 %     806       5.32 %
    $ 39,545             $ 31,006          

Capital Resources

Total shareholders’ equity decreased from $3,493,688 at December 31, 2007 to $1,891,140 at June 30, 2008.  This decrease was primarily attributable to the $1,582,693 net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Bank holding companies and their banking subsidiaries are required by banking regulators to meet specific minimum levels of capital adequacy, which are expressed in the form of ratios.  The Federal Reserve guidelines contain an exemption from the capital requirements for “small bank holding companies,” which in 2006 was amended to cover most bank holding companies with less than $500 million in total assets that do not have a material amount of debt or equity securities outstanding registered with the SEC.  Although our class of common stock is registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act, we believe that because our stock is not listed on any exchange or otherwise actively traded, the Federal Reserve Board will interpret its new guidelines to mean that we qualify as a small bank holding company.  Nevertheless, the Bank remains subject to capital requirements.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the bank’s financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Capital is separated into Tier 1 Capital (essentially common shareholders' equity less intangible assets) and Tier 2 Capital (essentially the allowance for loan losses limited to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets).  The first two ratios, which are based on the degree of credit risk in our assets, provide for the weighting of assets based on assigned risk factors and include off-balance sheet items such as loan commitments and stand-by letters of credit.  The ratio of Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets must be at least 4.0% and the ratio of Total Capital (Tier 1 Capital plus Tier 2 Capital) to risk-weighted assets must be at least 8.0%.

Banks and bank holding companies are also required to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to adjusted quarterly average total assets of 4.0%.

The following table summarizes the Bank’s risk-based capital ratios at June 30, 2008:

Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    7.91 %
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    8.69 %
Tier 1 Capital (to total average assets)
    4.95 %


We are pursuing a private offering of shares of our common stock, no par value per share to qualified institutional buyers and “accredited investors” (as such terms is defined under Rule 501(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”).  The net proceeds of the offering are expected to be up to approximately $23,450,000.  We anticipate using the net proceeds for working capital purposes, including the possible redemption of preferred stock.  We have not entered into any definitive agreement with potential investors with respect to the offering of common stock.  There is no minimum number of shares which must be sold in order for us to accept subscriptions in the offering, and no assurance can be given as to whether, or on what terms we will be able to consummate the proposed offering.  The common stock to be sold in the offering has not been registered under the Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.

Regulatory Matters

From time to time, various bills are introduced in the United States Congress with respect to the regulation of financial institutions.  Certain of these proposals, if adopted, could significantly change the regulation of banks and the financial services industry.  We cannot predict whether any of these proposals will be adopted or, if adopted, how these proposals would affect us.


Liquidity

The Bank must maintain, on a daily basis, sufficient funds to cover the withdrawals from depositors’ accounts and to supply new borrowers with funds.  To meet these obligations, the Bank keeps cash on hand, maintains account balances with its correspondent banks, and purchases and sells federal funds and other short-term investments.  Asset and liability maturities are monitored in an attempt to match the maturities to meet liquidity needs.  It is the policy of the Bank to monitor its liquidity to meet regulatory requirements and our local funding requirements.  

As of June 30, 2008 the Bank has $13,037,438 in cash and cash equivalents as well as $8,672,749 in investment securities available-for-sale to fund its operations and loan growth.  The Bank also maintains relationships with correspondent banks that can provide funds to it on short notice, if needed.  Presently, the Bank has arrangements with commercial banks for short-term unsecured advances up to $2,000,000.  At June 30, 2008 there were no advances on these lines. The Bank has borrowing capacity through its membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) subject to the availability of investment securities to pledge as collateral.  As of June 30, 2008, the Bank had advances outstanding of $4,000,000.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers.  These financial instruments consist of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements.  Most letters of credit extend for less than one year.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  A commitment involves, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheets.  Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the instrument is represented by the contractual notional amount of the instrument.

Since certain commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments to extend credit as we do for on-balance-sheet instruments.  Collateral held for commitments to extend credit varies but may include unimproved and improved real estate, certificates of deposit or personal property.

The following table summarizes our off-balance-sheet financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk as of June 30, 2008:

Commitments to extend credit
  $ 3,059,000  
Stand-by letters of credit
  $ 105,000  


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Not applicable.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e).

Based upon that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of June 30, 2008.  There have been no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings

On May 19, 2008, Fairfield Financial Services, Inc. (“Fairfield”) filed a complaint against Plant A Seed, L.L.C., Mark L. Jennings, Zach W. McLeroy, Stephen C. Rogers, James R. Finerty and Starke V. Hudson in the Superior Court of Gwinnett County, Georgia.  Fairfield alleges claims of breach of contract under the notes and guaranties related to two real estate loans made to Plant A Seed, L.L.C.   The aggregate amount of the loans made to Plant A Seed, L.L.C. was approximately $27,000,000.  The Bank participated in the loans and as of June 30, 2008, the current balance of the Bank’s portion of such loans was approximately $375,000.  Fairfield is currently pursuing the claims on behalf of the lenders.

We are not a party to any other material legal proceedings, nor are there any other material proceedings known to us to be contemplated by any governmental authority.  Additionally, we are not aware of any material proceedings, pending or contemplated, in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any principal security holder or any associate of any of the foregoing, is a party or has an interest adverse to us.
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

Item 5.
Other Information

None.

Exhibits

31.1
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Executive Officer.
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Financial Officer.
 
32.
Section 1350 Certifications. 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



   
/S/ FIRST CENTURY BANCORP.
   
(Registrant)
     
     
     
     
Date: August 20, 2008
By:
/S/ R. WILLIAM R. BLANTON
   
William R. Blanton
   
Principal Executive Officer
     
     
Date: August 20, 2008
By:
/S/ SONDRA J. PERKINS
   
Sondra J. Perkins
   
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer


FIRST CENTURY BANCORP.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
Description

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Executive Officer.

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Financial Officer.

Section 1350 Certifications.
 
 
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