XML 64 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
(a) 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Harvard Bioscience, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
(b)
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the use of management estimates. Such estimates include the determination and establishment of certain accruals and provisions, including those for inventory excess and obsolescence, income tax and reserves for bad debts. In addition, certain estimates are required in order to determine the value of assets and liabilities associated with acquisitions, as well as the Company’s defined benefit pension obligations. Estimates are also required to evaluate the value and recoverability of existing long-lived and intangible assets, including goodwill. On an ongoing basis, the Company reviews its estimates based upon currently available information. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
 
(c)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of
three
months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and amounts due from banks. The Company maintains a portion of its cash in bank deposits, which at times,
may
exceed federally insured limits. The Company has
not
experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company does
not
believe it is exposed to any significant risk with respect to these accounts.
 
(d)
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the Company’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. The Company determines the allowance based on considering factors such as historical experience, credit quality, known troubled accounts, historical experience, factors that
may
affect a customer’s ability to pay and other currently available evidence.
 
(e)
Inventories
 
The Company values its inventories at the lower of the actual cost to purchase (
first
-in,
first
-out method) and/or manufacture the inventories or the net realizable value of the inventories. The Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand and records a provision to write down excess and obsolete inventories to its estimated net realizable value if less than cost, based primarily on historical inventory usage and estimated forecast of product demand.
 
(f)
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
 
 
Machinery and equipment
3
-
10
 
years
 
Computer equipment and software
3
-
7
 
years
 
Furniture and fixtures
5
-
10
 
years
 
Property and equipment held under capital leases and leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset.
 
(g)
Leases
 
The Company accounts for its leases in accordance with ASC
842
 Leases. The Company leases office space, manufacturing facilities, automobiles and equipment. The Company concludes on whether an arrangement is a lease at inception. This determination as to whether an arrangement contains a lease is based on an assessment as to whether a contract conveys the right to the Company to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for period of time in exchange for consideration. Leases with an initial term of
12
months or less are
not
recorded on the balance sheet. The Company recognizes these lease expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
 
The Company has assessed its contracts and concluded that its leases consist of operating leases. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (ROU) assets, current portion of operating lease liabilities, and operating lease liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
 
ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do
not
provide an implicit rate, the Company determines an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate represents a significant judgment that is based on an analysis of the Company’s credit rating, country risk, treasury and corporate bond yields, as well as comparison to the Company’s borrowing rate on its most recent loan. The Company uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. Additionally, for its leases, the Company applies a portfolio approach to effectively account for the operating lease ROU assets and liabilities.
 
(h) 
Income Taxes
 
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
 
The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than
not
of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is more than
50%
likely of being realized. Changes in recognition are reflected in the period in which the judgement occurs.
 
(i)
Foreign Currency Translation
 
The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is generally their local currency. All assets and liabilities of its foreign subsidiaries are translated at exchange rates in effect at period-end. Income and expenses are translated at rates which approximate those in effect on the transaction dates. The resulting translation adjustment is recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (“AOCI”) in the consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in net (loss) income.
 
(j)
Earnings per Share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to the computation of basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased for the assumed exercise of dilutive options and other potentially dilutive securities using the treasury stock method unless the effect is antidilutive. Since the Company is reporting discontinued operations, it used income from continuing operations as the control number in determining whether those potential dilutive securities are dilutive or antidilutive.
 
(k)
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 
The Company follows the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
220,
“Comprehensive Income”. FASB ASC
220
requires companies to report all changes in equity during a period, resulting from net (loss) income and transactions from non-owner sources, in a financial statement in the period in which they are recognized. The Company has chosen to disclose comprehensive (loss) income, which encompasses net (loss) income, foreign currency translation adjustments, gains and losses on derivatives, the underfunded status of its pension plans, and pension minimum additional liability adjustments, net of tax, in the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income.
 
(l)
Revenue Recognition
 
Nature of contracts and customers
 
The Company’s contracts are primarily of short duration and are mostly based on the receipt and fulfilment of purchase orders. The purchase orders are binding and include pricing and all other relevant terms and conditions.
 
The Company’s customers are primarily research scientists at pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, universities, hospitals, government laboratories, including the United States National Institute of Health (NIH) and contract research organizations. The Company also has global and regional distribution partners, and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) customers who incorporate its products into their products under their own brands.
 
Performance obligations
 
The Company’s performance obligations under its revenue contracts consist of its instruments, equipment, accessories, services, maintenance and extended warranties. Equipment also includes software that functions together with the tangible equipment to deliver its essential functionality.
Contracts with customers
may
contain multiple promises such as delivery of hardware, software, professional services or post-contract support services. These promises are accounted for as separate performance obligations if
they are distinct.  For contracts with customers that contain multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations based on estimated relative standalone selling price, which does
not
materially differ from the stated price in the contract. In general, the Company’s list prices are indicative of standalone selling price.
 
Instruments, equipment and accessories consist of a range of products that are used in life sciences research. Revenues from the sales of these items are recognized when transfer of control of these products to the customer occurs. Transfer of control occurs when the Company has a right to payment, and the customer has legal title to the asset and the customer or their selected carrier has possession, which is typically upon shipment. Sales on these items are therefore generally recognized at a point in time.
 
The Company’s equipment revenue also includes the sale of wireless implantable monitors that are used for life science research purposes. The Company sells these wireless implantable monitors to pharmaceutical companies, contract research organizations and academic laboratories. In addition to sales generated from new and existing customers, these implantable devices are also sold under a program called the “exchange program”. Under this program, customers
may
return an implantable monitor to the Company after use, and if the returned monitor can be reprocessed and resold, they
may,
in exchange, purchase a replacement implantable monitor of the same model at a lower price than a new monitor. The implantable monitors that are returned by customers are reprocessed and made available for future sale. The initial sale of implantable monitors and subsequent sale of replacement implantable monitors are independent transactions. The Company has
no
obligation in connection with the initial sale to sell replacement implantable monitors at any future date under any fixed terms and
may
refuse returned implantable monitors that cannot be recovered or are obsolete. The Company has concluded that the offer to its customers that they
may
purchase a discounted product in the future is
not
a material right based on the applicable guidance within ASC
606.
 
Service revenues consist of installation, training, data analysis, and surgeries performed on research animals. Maintenance revenue consists of post-contract support provided in relation to software that is embedded within the equipment that is sold to the customer. The Company provides standard warranties that promise the customer that the product will work as promised. These standard warranties are
not
a separate performance obligation. Extended warranties relate to warranties that are separately priced, and purchased in addition to a standard warranty, and are therefore a separate performance obligation. The Company has made the judgment that the customer benefits as the Company performs over the period of the contract, and therefore revenues from service, maintenance and warranty contracts are recognized over time. The Company uses the input method to recognize revenue over time, based on time elapsed, which is generally on a straight-line basis over the service period. The period over which maintenance and warranty contracts is recognized is typically
one
year. The period over which service revenues is recognized is generally less than
one
month.
 
For sales for which transfer of control occurs upon shipment, the Company accounts for shipping and handling costs as fulfilment costs. As such, the Company records the amounts billed to the customer for shipping costs as revenue and the costs within cost of revenues upon shipment. For sales, for which control transfers to customers after shipment, the Company has elected to account for shipping and handling as activities to fulfill the promise to transfer the goods to the customer. The Company therefore accrues for the costs of shipping undelivered items in the period of shipment.
 
Revenues expected to be recognized related to any and all remaining performance obligations are generally expected to be recognized in
one
year or less, as the majority of the Company's contracts have a term of less than
one
year.
 
Variable Consideration
 
The nature of the Company's contracts gives rise to certain types of variable consideration, including in limited cases volume and payment discounts. The Company analyzes sales that could include variable consideration and estimates the expected or most likely amount of revenue after returns, trade-ins, discounts, rebates, credits, and incentives. Product returns are estimated and accrued for, based on historical information. In making these estimates, the Company considers whether the amount of variable consideration is constrained and is included in revenue only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of the revenue recognized will
not
occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Variable consideration, and its impact on the Company’s revenue recognition, was
not
material in any of the periods presented.
 
The Company’s payment terms are generally from
zero
to
sixty
days from the time of invoicing, which generally occurs at the time of shipment or prior to services being performed. Payment terms vary by the type of its customers and the products or services offered.
 
Sales taxes, value added taxes, and certain excise taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and are therefore excluded from revenues.
 
Deferred revenue
 
The Company records deferred revenue when cash is collected from customers prior to satisfaction of the Company’s performance obligation to the customer. Deferred revenue consists of amounts deferred related to service contracts and revenue deferred as a result of payments received in advance from customers. Deferred revenue is generally expected to be recognized within
one
year.
 
The amounts included in deferred revenue from advanced payments relate to amounts that are prepaid for wireless implantable monitors under the exchange program. The Company has made the judgment that these payments do
not
represent a significant financing component as the customer can exercise their discretion as to when they can obtain the products that they have made a prepayment for.
 
Advanced payments received from customers are recorded as a liability, and revenue is recognized when the Company’s performance obligations are completed. Performance obligations are completed when the product is shipped or delivered to the customer, or at the end of the exchange program if goods are
not
acquired prior to the termination of the contract period.
 
Disaggregation of revenue
 
Refer to Note
18
for revenue disaggregated by type and by geographic region as well as further information about the deferred revenue balances.
 
(m)
Valuation of Identifiable Intangible Assets Acquired in Business Combinations
 
The determination of the fair value of intangible assets, which represents a significant portion of the purchase price in the Company’s acquisitions, requires the use of significant judgment with regard to (i) the fair value; and (ii) whether such intangibles are amortizable or
not
amortizable and, if the former, the period and the method by which the intangibles asset will be amortized. The Company estimates the fair value of acquisition-related intangible assets principally based on projections of cash flows that will arise from identifiable assets of acquired businesses. The projected cash flows are discounted to determine the present value of the assets at the dates of acquisitions. At
December 31, 2019,
amortizable intangible assets include existing technology, trade names, distribution agreements, customer relationships and patents. These amortizable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over
7
to
15
years,
10
to
15
years,
4
to
5
years,
5
to
15
years and
5
to
15
years, respectively.
 
(n)
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill and unamortizable intangible assets acquired in a business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are
not
amortized, but instead are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired, in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC
350,
“Intangibles—Goodwill and Other”.
 
For the purpose of its goodwill analysis, the Company has
one
reporting unit. The Company conducted its annual impairment analysis in the
fourth
quarter of fiscal year
2019.
 The goodwill impairment test is a
two
-step process. The
first
step of the impairment analysis compares the Company’s fair value to its carrying value to determine if there is any indication of impairment. Step
two
of the analysis compares the implied fair value of goodwill to its carrying amount in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation for business combination. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to that excess. For indefinite-lived intangible assets if the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset, the Company would write down the indefinite-lived intangible asset to fair value.
 
At
December 31, 2019,
the fair value of the Company significantly exceeded the carrying value. The Company concluded that
none
of its goodwill was impaired.
 
The Company evaluates indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually and when events occur, or circumstances change that
may
reduce the fair value of the asset below its carrying amount.  Events or circumstances that might require an interim evaluation include unexpected adverse business conditions, economic factors, unanticipated technological changes or competitive activities, loss of key personnel and acts by governments and courts. Refer to Note
6
for further details regarding impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets.
 
(o)
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
The Company assesses recoverability of its long-lived assets that are held for use, such as property, plant and equipment and amortizable intangible assets in accordance with FASB ASC
360,
“Property, Plant and Equipment” when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group
may
not
be recoverable. Recoverability of assets or an asset group to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or the asset group. Cash flow projections are based on trends of historical performance and management’s estimate of future performance. If the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds its estimated fair value. At
December 31, 2019,
the Company concluded that
none
of its long-lived assets were impaired.
 
(p)
Derivatives
 
The Company uses interest-rate-related derivative instruments to manage its exposure related to changes in interest rates on its variable-rate debt instruments. The Company does
not
enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than cash flow hedging. The Company does
not
speculate using derivative instruments. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at their respective fair values. For derivatives designated in hedging relationships, changes in the fair value are either offset through earnings against the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged or recognized in AOCI, to the extent the derivative is effective at offsetting the changes in cash flows being hedged until the hedged item affects earnings.
 
The Company only enters into derivative contracts that it intends to designate as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge). For all hedging relationships, the Company formally documents the hedging relationship and its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, the hedging instrument, the hedged transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged, how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the hedged risk will be assessed prospectively and retrospectively, and a description of the method used to measure ineffectiveness.  The Company also formally assesses, both at the inception of the hedging relationship and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging relationships are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged transactions. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as part of a cash flow hedging relationship, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.
 
The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it determines that the derivative is
no
longer effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, the cash flow hedge is de-designated because a forecasted transaction is
not
probable of occurring, or management determines to remove the designation of the cash flow hedge.
 
In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, the Company continues to carry the derivative at its fair value on the balance sheet and recognizes any subsequent changes in its fair value in earnings. When it is probable that a forecasted transaction will
not
occur, the Company discontinues hedge accounting and recognizes immediately in earnings gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income related to the hedging relationship.
 
(q)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable and short-term debt approximate their fair values because of the short maturities of those instruments. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates its carrying value and is based on the amount of future cash flows associated with the debt discounted using current borrowing rates for similar debt instruments of comparable maturity.
 
Financial reporting standards define a fair value hierarchy that consists of
three
levels:
 
 
§
Level
1
includes instruments for which quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the Company at the measurement date.
 
 
§
Level
2
includes instruments for which the valuations are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are
not
active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
 
§
Level
3
includes valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
 
(r)
Stock-based Compensation
 
The Company accounts for stock-based payment awards in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC
718,
“Compensation—Stock Compensation”, which requires it to recognize compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to employees and directors including stock options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock units with a market condition related to our Third Amended and Restated
2000
Stock Option and Incentive Plan (as amended, the “Third A&R Plan”) as well as employee stock purchases (“employee stock purchases”) related to its Employee Stock Purchase Plan (as amended, the “ESPP”). The Company issues new shares upon stock option exercises, upon vesting of restricted stock units and restricted stock units with a market condition, and under the Company’s ESPP.
 
Stock-based compensation expense recognized is based on the value of the portion of stock-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest. The Company values stock-based payment awards, except restricted stock units at grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (“Black-Scholes model”). The Company values restricted stock units with a market condition using a Monte-Carlo valuation simulation. The determination of fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model or Monte-Carlo valuation simulation is affected by its stock price as well as assumptions regarding certain variables. These variables include, but are
not
limited to its expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards and actual and projected stock option exercise behaviors.
 
The fair value of restricted stock units is based on the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant and are recorded as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the applicable service period, which ranges from
one
to
four
years. Unvested restricted stock units are forfeited in the event of termination of employment with the Company.
 
Stock-based compensation expense recognized under FASB ASC
718
for the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
consisted of stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, the employee stock purchase plan, and the restricted stock units and was recorded as a component of cost of product revenues, sales and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses and discontinued operations. Refer to Note
13
for further details.
 
(s)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Accounting Pronouncements to be Adopted
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2016
-
13,
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic
326
): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,
which amends the impairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach based on expected losses rather than incurred losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. This
may
result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. The FASB issued several ASUs after ASU
2016
-
13
to clarify implementation guidance and to provide transition relief for certain entities. ASU
2016
-
13
is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2022,
with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting ASU
2016
-
13
and related amendments will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In
August 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2018
-
14,
Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans
, which amends ASC
715
to add, remove and clarify disclosure requirements related to defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The ASU is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020,
with early adoption permitted. Management has
not
yet completed its assessment of the impact of the new standard on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
In
December 2019,
the FASB issued ASU
2019
-
12,
Income Taxes (Topic
740
): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
, which enhances and simplifies various aspects of the income tax accounting guidance related to intra-period tax allocation, interim period accounting for enacted changes in tax law, and the year-to-date loss limitation in interim period tax accounting. ASU
2019
-
12
also amends other aspects of the guidance to reduce complexity in certain areas. ASU
2019
-
12
will become effective for the Company on
January 1, 2021.
Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance to its financial statements and related disclosures.
 
Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted
 
In
August 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2017
-
12,
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic
815
) which amends the hedge accounting recognition and presentation requirements in ASC
815,
Derivatives and Hedging. The Board’s objectives in issuing the ASU are to (
1
) improve the transparency and understandability of information conveyed to financial statement users about an entity’s risk management activities by better aligning the entity’s financial reporting for hedging relationships with those risk management activities and (
2
) reduce the complexity of and simplify the application of hedge accounting by preparers. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, beginning after
December 15, 2018.
The Company adopted this guidance as of
January 1, 2019,
and it did
not
have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2016
-
02,
Leases, which is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. The update requires a lessee to record on its balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by lease terms of more than
12
 months. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018.
A modified retrospective transition approach is required for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company elected to utilize a practical expedient in its method of adoption of the standard and adopted the guidance as of
January 1, 2019.  
Under this expedient, which is a “current-period adjustment method,” the Company applied ASC
842
as of
January 1. 2019,
and recognized operating lease liabilities of
$11.7
million and right of use assets of
$9.4
million for all leases with lease terms of more than
12
months. There was
no
impact to retained earnings as of that date. In addition, the Company adopted the guidance by electing the following practical expedients: (
1
) the Company did
not
reassess whether any expired or existing contracts contained leases, (
2
) the Company did
not
reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and (
3
) the Company excluded variable payments from the lease contract consideration and recorded those as incurred. The Company’s future commitments under lease obligations and additional disclosures are summarized in Note
12.
 
(t)
Discontinued Operation
 
As disclosed in Note
5,
on
January 22, 2018,
the Company sold substantially all the assets of its operating subsidiary, Denville Scientific, Inc. (Denville). The sale of Denville represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. As such and pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)
205
-
20
Presentation of Financial Statements - Discontinued Operations,
the operating results of Denville for the year ended
December 31, 2018
has been presented in discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations. These adjustments had
no
effect on total amounts within the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), consolidated statements of cash flows for any of the periods presented.
 
(u)
Prior Period Financial Statement Correction of Immaterial Error
 
During the quarter ended
March 31, 2019,
the Company identified an immaterial misclassification error in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of
December 
31,
2018.
  The immaterial misclassification understated the current portion of the long term debt balance and overstated the long-term debt balance, less current installments.  This misclassification, in the amount of approximately
$4.0
million, related to the classification of the Company’s excess cash flow payment made to its lenders during the month ended
April 30, 2019
as long term instead of current on its consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2018.  
The misclassification had
no
impact on the total reported debt.  Refer to footnote
14
for further details. The Company assessed the materiality of this error on the financial statements for prior periods in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No.
99,
Materiality, codified in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)
250,
Presentation of Financial Statements, and concluded that it was
not
material to any prior annual or interim periods.  The Company recorded an adjustment to decrease the long term debt balance, less current installments and increase the current portion of the long term debt balance in the consolidated balance sheet at
December 
31,
2018
with
no
impact on total reported debt.