AMERICAN
SPECTRUM
July 22,
2010
Ms.
Cicely LaMothe
Accounting
Branch Chief
Securities
and Exchange Commission
Washington,
D.C.
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Re:
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American
Spectrum Realty, Inc.
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2009 Form
10-K
File No.
001-16785
Dear Ms.
La Mothe:
We are
responding to your letter of June 25, 2010 as follows:
Comments 1 and
2:
In
January 2010, American Spectrum Realty, Inc. (“ASR”) acquired certain property
management and asset management contracts from Evergreen Realty Group (“ERG”),
along with rights to any tenant-in-common interests held by ERG in the real
estate as it relates to those contracts. ASR did not acquire any of
the following: syndication interests, advisory interests, personnel
management contracts, business contact lists, trademarks, or any other
intangibles.
In
connection with this acquisition, ASR agreed to assume ERG’s legal and other
closing related costs up to $500,000, but it did not assume any other
liabilities, such as tax obligations, liabilities with respect to deferred
salary obligations or any obligations that could arise from any claims by an
owner in any of the properties formerly managed by ERG. ASR did not
retain any of ERG’s senior management staff as employees of ASR.
Under ASC
805-10-55-4 through ASC 805-10-55-8 and Rule 11-01(d) of Regulation SX, one must
consider the nature of the previous revenue-producing activity of the contracts
that did not remain or generally was not the same as before the purchase of the
contracts. In this regard, the following are previous activities
associated with the contracts that did not remain: management, market
distribution system, sales force, operating rights, production techniques and
trade names.
Whether
the acquired contracts constitute a business should be based on whether the
integrated set is capable of being conducted and managed as a business by a
market participant. A market participant could not manage or conduct
the business integrated in the contracts because the key element to that process
was missing – that is, the need for a market participant to successfully replace
ERG as the manager of the properties and veto any vote by the tenants-in-common
to terminate the contracts because of the change in
managers. Additionally, the ability of ASR to apply its unique
management style and team as inputs to these management contracts is not
considered the same key input provided by ERG. This element change
also will change the character of the economics by the expansion of type of
revenues that will be generated, such as acquisition and disposal
fees. As set forth above, the acquired group of intangibles did not
remain the same and cannot be managed by a market participant.
AMERICAN
SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
2401
Fountain View, Suite 510, Houston, TX 77057
PH/
713-706-6200 FX/713-706-6201
www.americanspectrum.com
Determining
whether a particular set of assets and activities is a business should be based
on whether the integrated set is capable of being conducted and managed as a
business by a market participant. Based on the previous discussion,
the acquired group of intangibles did not remain the same and cannot be managed
by a market participant.
Comment
3:
We
understand that, under Rule 11-01 of Regulation S-X, an acquisition by ASR is
considered significant if (a) the investment exceeds 20% of the total
pre-acquisition assets of ASR, (b) the assets acquired exceed 20% of the total
pre-acquisition assets of ASR or (c) the income from the acquired assets exceeds
20% of the pre-acquisition income of ASR. Under each of these tests,
the acquisition of the management agreements would not be considered
significant, as demonstrated below:
(a) The
investment by ASR in the acquired assets is $18,000,000, which is approximately
8.4% of ASR’s total assets of $215,086,000 at December 31, 2009.
(b) ASR
acquired assets of $18,000,000, which is approximately 8.4% of ASR’s total
assets of $215,086,000 at December 31, 2009.
(c) Income
from continuing operations before income taxes related of the assets acquired
for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $2,032,000, or 14.4%, of ASR’s loss
from continuing operations before income taxes, exclusive of amounts
attributable to noncontrolling interests, of $14,093,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Comment
4:
The
property management agreements which were acquired provide that they continue
indefinitely until the earlier of the following: sale of the property;
termination by the manager; or termination by the owner of the
property. The owner may terminate the agreement for “cause” (as
defined) at any time; otherwise, the owner has the option to terminate the
agreement annually. The “owner” of each property, however, is a group
of tenants in common, and termination by the “owner” requires action to
terminate by all of the tenants in common.
In the
case of virtually all of the properties for which property management agreements
were acquired by ASR, ASR also acquired either a tenancy-in-common interest in
the property or a controlling interest in an entity that owns a
tenancy-in-common interest in the property. Therefore, since
termination of a property management agreement requires action by all
tenants-in-common, as a practical matter, the property management agreement
cannot be terminated, except for “cause,” without the consent of
ASR.
Therefore,
we believe it is appropriate to conclude that the agreements have an indefinite
useful life, that they should not be amortized, but that they should be reviewed
each reporting period for possible impairment.
Comment
5:
We filed
an Amendment to the 10-K on July 12, 2010.
Comment
6:
As
discussed above, we do not believe that the acquisition of the property
management agreements was a material acquisition within the meaning of
Regulation S-X, and we continue to believe that the acquisition agreement need
not be filed under Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. We understand,
however, that the agreement providing for their acquisition may be regarded
subjectively as a material contract. We have, therefore, included the
acquisition agreement as an exhibit to the 10-K in the amendment filed on July
12, 2010.
Thank you
for your attention.
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Very
truly yours,
/s/
William J. Carden
William
J. Carden
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