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PENSION PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
PENSION PLANS  
PENSION PLANS

Note 10 — PENSION PLANS

Total multiemployer plan, defined contribution, and defined benefit pension expense in 2011, 2010, and 2009 was $41.9 million, $44.8 million, and $29.1 million, respectively.  The Company sponsors 401(k) savings plans (a defined contribution plan) for substantially all U.S. employees.  The Company contributes $0.50 for every pre-tax $1.00 an employee contributes on the first two percent of eligible compensation plus $0.25 for every pre-tax $1.00 an employee contributes on the next six percent of eligible compensation for the plans that include a company match.  Company contributions are invested in Company stock and are fully vested after three years of service.  Total Company contributions for 2011, 2010, and 2009 were $8.8 million, $8.2 million, and $6.6 million, respectively.

 

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company’s U.S. defined benefit pension plans were amended for approximately two-thirds of the participant population.  For those employees impacted, future pension benefits were replaced with the Bemis Investment Profit Sharing Plan (BIPSP), a defined contribution plan which is subject to achievement of certain financial performance goals of the Company.  Total contribution expense for BIPSP and other defined contribution plans (including a multiemployer defined contribution plan ) was $11.8 million in 2011, $17.0 million in 2010, and $9.5 million in 2009.  Defined benefit multiemployer plans cover employees at four different manufacturing locations and provide for contributions to union administered defined benefit pension plans.  Amounts charged to pension cost and contributed to the multiemployer plans in 2011, 2010, and 2009 totaled $1.5 million, $1.3 million, and $0.8 million, respectively.

 

The Company’s defined benefit pension plans continue to cover a substantial number of U.S. employees, and the non-U.S. defined benefit plans cover select employees at various international locations.  The benefits under the plans are based on years of service and salary levels.  Certain plans covering hourly employees provide benefits of stated amounts for each year of service.  In addition, the Company also sponsors an unfunded supplemental retirement plan to provide senior management with benefits in excess of limits under the federal tax law and increased benefits to reflect a service adjustment factor.

 

Net periodic pension cost for defined benefit plans included the following components for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009:

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Service cost - benefits earned during the year

 

$

13,460

 

$

12,876

 

$

12,584

 

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

 

35,267

 

34,484

 

33,776

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(40,332

)

(39,863

)

(40,780

)

Settlement gain

 

(3,283

)

(6

)

(5

)

Curtailment gain

 

(2,200

)

 

 

Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation

 

248

 

236

 

247

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

2,078

 

2,592

 

2,367

 

Recognized actuarial net loss

 

23,383

 

16,221

 

10,594

 

Net periodic pension cost

 

$

28,621

 

$

26,540

 

$

18,783

 

 

Changes in benefit obligations and plan assets, and a reconciliation of the funded status at December 31, 2011 and 2010, were as follows:

 

 

 

U.S. Pension Plans

 

Non-U.S. Pension Plans

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Change in Benefit Obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year

 

$

612,346

 

$

553,358

 

$

69,575

 

$

70,099

 

Service cost

 

10,484

 

10,066

 

2,976

 

2,811

 

Interest cost

 

31,409

 

30,992

 

3,859

 

3,492

 

Participant contributions

 

 

 

562

 

542

 

Plan amendments

 

512

 

315

 

 

 

Plan settlements

 

 

 

(3,634

)

(1,157

)

Plan curtailments

 

 

 

(2,987

)

 

Benefits paid

 

(26,974

)

(25,531

)

(3,492

)

(3,509

)

Actuarial loss

 

100,780

 

43,146

 

4,011

 

938

 

Transfer in

 

 

 

7,224

 

 

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

 

 

 

(1,931

)

(3,641

)

Benefit obligation at the end of the year

 

$

728,557

 

$

612,346

 

$

76,163

 

$

69,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation at the end of the year

 

$

681,561

 

$

572,965

 

$

59,973

 

$

57,790

 

 

 

 

U.S. Pension Plans

 

Non-U.S. Pension Plans

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Change in Plan Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year

 

$

476,899

 

$

434,006

 

$

52,260

 

$

50,554

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

15,047

 

52,302

 

1,955

 

5,131

 

Employer contributions

 

16,426

 

16,122

 

3,294

 

3,063

 

Participant contributions

 

 

 

562

 

542

 

Plan settlements

 

 

 

 

(1,189

)

Acquisition

 

 

 

5,531

 

 

Benefits paid

 

(26,974

)

(25,531

)

(3,492

)

(3,509

)

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

 

 

 

(1,482

)

(2,332

)

Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year

 

$

481,398

 

$

476,899

 

$

58,628

 

$

52,260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded (unfunded) status at year end:

 

$

(247,159

)

$

(135,447

)

$

(17,535

)

$

(17,315

)

 

 

 

U.S. Pension Plans

 

Non-U.S. Pension Plans

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Amount recognized in consolidated balance sheet consists of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid benefit cost, non-current

 

$

 

$

 

$

158

 

$

117

 

Accrued benefit liability, current

 

(29,837

)

(1,863

)

(299

)

(314

)

Accrued benefit liability, non-current

 

(217,322

)

(133,584

)

(17,394

)

(17,118

)

Sub-total

 

(247,159

)

(135,447

)

(17,535

)

(17,315

)

Deferred tax asset

 

129,052

 

93,907

 

4,084

 

2,559

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)

 

217,992

 

155,792

 

6,899

 

4,245

 

Net amount recognized in consolidated balance sheet

 

$

99,885

 

$

114,252

 

$

(6,552

)

$

(10,511

)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income related to pension benefit plans is as follows:

 

 

 

U.S. Pension Plans

 

Non-U.S. Pension Plans

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Unrecognized net actuarial losses

 

$

341,284

 

$

242,441

 

$

8,594

 

$

4,033

 

Unrecognized net prior service costs

 

5,760

 

7,258

 

558

 

642

 

Unrecognized net transition costs

 

 

 

1,831

 

2,129

 

Tax benefit

 

(129,052

)

(93,907

)

(4,084

)

(2,559

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income), end of year

 

$

217,992

 

$

155,792

 

$

6,899

 

$

4,245

 

 

Estimated amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be reclassified to net period cost during 2012 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S.

 

(in thousands)

 

U.S. Pension Plans

 

Pension Plans

 

Net actuarial losses

 

$

28,249

 

$

230

 

Net prior service costs

 

1,466

 

66

 

Net transition costs

 

 

256

 

Total

 

$

29,715

 

$

552

 

 

The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $741.5 million and $630.8 million at December 31, 2011, and 2010, respectively.

 

Presented below are the projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets and pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

 

 

Projected Benefit Obligation

 

Accumulated Benefit Obligation

 

 

 

Exceeds the Fair Value of Plan’s Assets

 

Exceeds the Fair Value of Plan’s Assets

 

 

 

U.S. Plans

 

Non-U.S. Plans

 

U.S. Plans

 

Non-U.S. Plans

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Projected benefit obligation

 

$

728,557

 

$

612,346

 

$

76,163

 

$

67,064

 

$

728,557

 

$

612,346

 

$

34,777

 

$

36,704

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

681,561

 

572,965

 

59,973

 

55,279

 

681,561

 

572,965

 

25,328

 

26,681

 

Fair value of plan assets

 

481,398

 

476,899

 

58,628

 

49,632

 

481,398

 

476,899

 

21,177

 

19,884

 

 

The Company’s general funding policy is to make contributions as required by applicable regulations and when beneficial to the Company for tax purposes.  The employer contributions for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, were $19.7 million and $19.2 million, respectively.  Total expected cash contributions for 2012 are $65.2 million which are expected to satisfy plan and regulatory funding requirements.

 

For each of the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the U.S. pension plans represented approximately 89 percent of the Company’s total plan assets and approximately 90 percent of the Company’s total projected benefit obligation.  Considering the significance of the U.S. pension plans in comparison with the Company’s total pension plans, the critical pension assumptions related to the U.S. pension plans and the non-U.S. pension plans are separately presented and discussed below.

 

The Company’s actuarial valuation date is December 31.  The weighted-average discount rates and rates of increase in future compensation levels used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

 

 

U.S. Pension Plans

 

Non-U.S. Pension Plans

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Weighted-average discount rate

 

4.25

%

5.25

%

4.68

%

5.13

%

Rate of increase in future compensation levels

 

4.25

%

4.25

%

3.73

%

3.73

%

 

The weighted-average discount rates, expected returns on plan assets, and rates of increase in future compensation levels used to determine the net benefit cost for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

 

 

 

U.S. Pension Plans

 

Non-U.S. Pension Plans

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Weighted-average discount rate

 

5.25

%

5.75

%

6.00

%

5.28

%

5.42

%

5.82

%

Expected return on plan assets

 

8.25

%

8.25

%

8.25

%

6.34

%

6.25

%

6.16

%

Rate of increase in future compensation levels

 

4.25

%

4.25

%

4.25

%

3.93

%

3.90

%

3.90

%

 

The Pension Investment Committee appointed by the Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the investments of the pension plans.  The overall investment strategy is to achieve a long-term rate of return that maintains an adequate funded ratio and minimizes the need for future contributions through diversification of asset types, investment strategies, and investment managers.  A target asset allocation policy is used to balance investments in equity securities with investments in fixed income securities.  The majority of pension plan assets relate to U.S. plans and employ a target asset allocation of 70 percent equity securities and 30 percent fixed income securities.  Equity securities primarily include investments in diversified portfolios of domestic large cap and small cap companies.  Fixed income securities include diversified investments across a broad spectrum of primarily investment-grade debt securities.

 

The pension plan assets measured at fair value at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 follow:

 

 

 

2011

 

 

 

U.S. Pension Plans

 

Non-U.S. Pension Plans

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

In Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

(in thousands)

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,609

 

$

10,192

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

65,661

 

2,653

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government debt securities

 

18,362

 

40,736

 

 

 

 

 

State and municipal debt securities

 

 

12,955

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate common stock

 

265,075

 

19,575

 

 

 

 

 

Registered investment company funds (a)

 

23,779

 

 

 

35,481

 

 

 

Common trust funds (b)

 

 

20,801

 

 

 

4,091

 

 

General insurance account (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,055

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

 

$

308,825

 

$

169,920

 

$

2,653

 

$

35,481

 

$

4,091

 

$

19,055

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

U.S. Pension Plans *

 

Non-U.S. Pension Plans

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

In Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

Markets for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

(in thousands)

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

3,239

 

$

11,796

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

60,529

 

598

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government debt securities

 

 

48,989

 

1,037

 

 

 

 

State and municipal debt securities

 

 

12,801

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate common stock

 

294,886

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered investment company funds (a)

 

29,092

 

 

 

29,748

 

 

 

Common trust funds (b)

 

 

19,489

 

 

 

4,278

 

 

General insurance account (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,234

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

 

$

327,217

 

$

153,604

 

$

1,635

 

$

29,748

 

$

4,278

 

$

18,234

 

 

 

(a)         This category includes mutual funds that are actively traded on public exchanges.  The funds are invested in equity and debt securities that are actively traded on public exchanges.

(b)         Common trust funds consist of shares in commingled funds that are not publicly traded.  The funds are invested in equity and debt securities that are actively traded on public exchanges.

(c)          The general insurance account is primarily comprised of insurance contracts that guarantee a minimum return.

 

* The table presenting the fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2010, does not include a liability related to the U.S. pension plans’ participation in a securities lending program.  The securities lending program authorized the pension plan trustee to lend securities, which are assets of the pension plans, to approved borrowers.  The trustee requires that borrowers, pursuant to a securities lending agreement, deliver collateral to secure each loan.  Cash collateral received was invested in collateral funds comprised primarily of high quality, short-term investments.  As of December 31, 2010, the value of the loans outstanding exceeded the value of the invested collateral by $5.6 million.  At December 31, 2011, the Company was no longer participating in the securities lending program.

 

The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 follows:

 

 

 

U.S. Govt.

 

Corporate

 

General

 

 

 

Debt

 

Debt

 

Insurance

 

(in thousands)

 

Securities

 

Securities

 

Account

 

Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2009

 

$

7,981

 

$

2,767

 

$

19,728

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

31

 

28

 

1,033

 

Purchases, sales and settlements, net

 

 

(32

)

(1,097

)

Transfers into (out of) Level 3 *

 

(6,975

)

(2,165

)

 

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

 

 

 

(1,430

)

Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2010

 

$

1,037

 

$

598

 

$

18,234

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

 

854

 

1,254

 

Purchases, sales and settlements, net

 

 

671

 

249

 

Transfers into (out of) Level 3 *

 

(1,037

)

530

 

 

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

 

 

 

(682

)

Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2011

 

$

 

$

2,653

 

$

19,055

 

 

 

* Transfers into and out of Level 3 are due to availability of observable market data for the same or similar securities.

 

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:

 

(in thousands)

 

U.S. Pension Plans

 

Non-U.S. Pension Plans

 

2012

 

$

57,841

 

$

1,910

 

2013

 

31,660

 

4,062

 

2014

 

40,198

 

4,151

 

2015

 

36,928

 

3,526

 

2016

 

39,191

 

8,198

 

Years 2017-2021

 

204,720

 

17,063

 

 

As of January 1, 2012, the expected long-term annual rate of return on plan assets was assumed to be 8.00 percent, which is a reduction of 0.25 percent from the Company’s January 1, 2011 assumption.  To develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption, the Company considered historical returns and future expectations.  Using historical long-term investment periods of 10, 15, 20, and 25 years ended December 31, 2011, the Company’s pension plan assets have earned annualized rates of return of 3.7 percent, 6.4 percent, 7.4 percent, and 8.2 percent, respectively.  Using the Company’s 2012 target asset allocation for plan assets of 60 percent equity securities and 40 percent fixed income securities, the Company’s outside actuaries have used their independent economic model to calculate a range of expected long-term rates of return and, based on their results, the Company has determined these assumptions to be reasonable.

 

At the end of each year, the Company determines the discount rate to be used to calculate the present value of its U.S. pension plan liabilities.  This discount rate is an estimate of the current interest rate at which pension liabilities could be effectively settled at the end of the year.  In estimating this rate, the Company looks to rates of return on high quality, fixed income investments that receive one of the two highest ratings given by a recognized ratings agency.  For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company determined this rate to be 4.25 percent and 5.25 percent, respectively.  For non-U.S. pension plans, similar methodologies are followed in determining the appropriate expected rates of return on assets and discount rates to be used in the actuarial calculations in each individual country.