-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, I9TY0THXF7sfX3gCNEpv/4wJ/pmwmNzvBrRBt5Qg4SQr9IUD3az55p2Pvvk4DBbd NoPQiaUPdSa05f1Viqgvxg== 0001104659-09-043719.txt : 20090720 0001104659-09-043719.hdr.sgml : 20090719 20090720070031 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-09-043719 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090720 ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20090720 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090720 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BEMIS CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000011199 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CONVERTED PAPER & PAPERBOARD PRODS (NO CONTAINERS/BOXES) [2670] IRS NUMBER: 430178130 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MO FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-05277 FILM NUMBER: 09952185 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 222 S 9TH ST STE 2300 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402-4099 BUSINESS PHONE: 6123763000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 2: 222 S 9TH STREET SUITE 2300 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55402-4099 8-K 1 a09-18266_38k.htm 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC  20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT

TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report – July 20, 2009

(Date of earliest event reported)

 

BEMIS COMPANY, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Commission File Number 1-5277

 

Missouri

 

43-0178130

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification  No.)

 

One Neenah Center, 4th Floor, P.O. Box 669, Neenah, Wisconsin  54957-0669

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (920) 727-4100

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

o            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 



 

ITEM 8.01               OTHER EVENTS.

 

The Bemis Company, Inc. (the “Company”) is filing this Current Report on Form 8-K in order to provide certain supplemental information regarding the Rio Tinto Alcan Packaging - Food Americas business of Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. (“Alcan Packaging”), which the Company agreed to acquire on July 5, 2009, and the combined company.

 

Alcan Packaging’s audited historical combined financial statements and related notes as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2008 and period ended December 31, 2007; Alcan Packaging—Food Americas (a component of Alcan Inc.) audited financial statements for the period ended October 23, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006 and Alcan Packaging’s unaudited condensed combined financial statements as of March 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are attached hereto as Exhibits 99(a) and 99(b), respectively, and incorporated by reference herein.  In addition, the unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheet of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of income of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and for the three-months ended March 31, 2009, are attached hereto as Exhibit 99(c) and incorporated by reference herein.

 

ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

  23(a)

 

Consent of independent auditors of Alcan Packaging.

  99(a)

 

Alcan Packaging’s audited historical combined financial statements and related notes as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2008, the period ended December 31, 2007, the period ended October 23, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006.

  99(b)

 

Alcan Packaging’s unaudited historical condensed combined financial statements and related notes as of March 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.

  99(c)

 

Unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheets of the Company as of March 31, 2009 and unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of income of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and for the three-months ended March 31, 2009.

 

2



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

BEMIS COMPANY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By

   /s/ Gene C. Wulf

 

By

   /s/ Stanley A. Jaffy

 

Gene C. Wulf, Senior Vice President

 

 

Stanley A. Jaffy, Vice President

 

  and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

  and Controller

 

 

 

 

Date   July 20, 2009

 

Date  July 20, 2009

 

3


EX-23.(A) 2 a09-18266_3ex23da.htm EX-23.(A)

Exhibit 23.(a)

 

CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 33-80666, 333-61556, and 333-136698) of Bemis Company, Inc. of our report dated June 19, 2009, relating to the combined financial statements of Rio Tinto Alcan Packaging - Food Americas, a component of Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.. and our report dated June 19, 2009 related to the combined financial statements of Alcan Packaging — Food Americas, a component of Alcan Inc.

 

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Montréal, Quebec

July 20, 2009

 


EX-99.(A) 3 a09-18266_3ex99da.htm EX-99.(A)

Exhibit 99.(a)

 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

Contents

 

 

Page

Combined Financial Statements

 

 

 

Combined Statements of Operations

2

Combined Balance Sheets

3

Combined Statements of Cash Flows

4

Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Invested Equity

6

 

 

Notes to the Combined Financial Statements

 

 

 

Note   1

 

Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

8

Note   2

 

Acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto

16

Note   3

 

Discontinued Operations

17

Note   4

 

Restructuring Programs

18

Note   5

 

Other Expenses (Income) – Net

21

Note   6

 

Currency (Gains) Losses – Net

21

Note   7

 

Income Taxes

22

Note   8

 

Trade Receivables

24

Note   9

 

Inventories

25

Note 10

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

25

Note 11

 

Intangible Assets

26

Note 12

 

Goodwill

27

Note 13

 

Other Assets

28

Note 14

 

Payables and Accrued Liabilities

28

Note 15

 

Short-Term Borrowings and Debt

28

Note 16

 

Other Liabilities

31

Note 17

 

Postretirement Benefits

31

Note 18

 

Disposals and Acquisitions of Businesses and Investments

36

Note 19

 

Financial Risk Management and Financial Instruments

37

Note 20

 

Stock Options and Other Share-Based Compensation

39

Note 21

 

Related Party Transactions

45

Note 22

 

Commitments and Contingencies

47

Note 23

 

Information by Operating Segment

48

Note 24

 

Information by Geographical Area

51

 

1



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 

(in thousands of US$)

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through
October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

Notes

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

Sales and operating revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

 

 

1,509,619

 

222,179

 

 

1,238,430

 

1,439,877

 

– related parties

 

21

 

4,700

 

371

 

 

2,885

 

5,204

 

 

 

 

 

1,514,319

 

222,550

 

 

1,241,315

 

1,445,081

 

Costs and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales and operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization shown below

 

 

 

1,224,928

 

195,420

 

 

998,430

 

1,173,789

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

10, 11

 

77,274

 

12,759

 

 

48,604

 

57,398

 

Selling and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

 

 

105,719

 

17,093

 

 

94,020

 

98,207

 

– related parties

 

21

 

36,176

 

10,363

 

 

 

30,003

 

33,337

 

Research and development expenses

 

 

 

15,282

 

2,092

 

 

12,519

 

12,805

 

Restructuring charges

 

4

 

4,575

 

 

 

1,317

 

6,728

 

Goodwill impairment charges

 

12

 

184,638

 

 

 

 

25,983

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

 

 

292

 

137

 

 

142

 

2,368

 

– related parties

 

21

 

33,782

 

8,637

 

 

40,715

 

41,687

 

Other expenses (income) – net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

5

 

213

 

(905

)

 

13,197

 

2,055

 

– related parties

 

5, 21

 

(4,386

)

(2,684

)

 

(13,455

)

(15,424

)

 

 

 

 

1,678,493

 

242,912

 

 

1,225,492

 

1,438,933

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and other items

 

 

 

(164,174

)

(20,362

)

 

15,823

 

6,148

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

7

 

14,669

 

(7,700

)

 

7,114

 

10,265

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

 

 

 

(178,843

)

(12,662

)

 

8,709

 

(4,117

)

(Loss) from discontinued operations

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

(28,647

)

Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

 

(178,843

)

(12,662

)

 

8,709

 

(32,764

)

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income taxes of nil (2006 only)

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

(162

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

(178,843

)

(12,662

)

 

8,709

 

(32,926

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.

 

2



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(in thousands of US$)

 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

Notes

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

6,694

 

22,362

 

Trade receivables (net of allowances of 2,259 and 2,741 as at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

8

 

54,276

 

75,943

 

– related parties

 

8, 21

 

57,416

 

61,572

 

Short-term loans receivable from related parties

 

21

 

202,065

 

226,725

 

Deferred income taxes

 

7

 

8,780

 

13,100

 

Inventories

 

9

 

193,460

 

204,684

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

 

 

23,629

 

30,736

 

– related parties

 

21

 

10

 

9

 

Total current assets

 

 

 

546,330

 

635,131

 

Other assets

 

13

 

8,636

 

7,885

 

Long-term loans receivable from related parties

 

21

 

17,568

 

160,383

 

Deferred income taxes

 

7

 

 

278

 

Property, plant and equipment – net

 

10

 

573,477

 

606,497

 

Intangible assets – net

 

11

 

289,745

 

323,682

 

Goodwill

 

12

 

252,926

 

459,653

 

Total assets

 

 

 

1,688,682

 

2,193,509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND INVESTED EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– related parties

 

15, 21

 

247,258

 

487,830

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

15

 

210

 

3,812

 

– related parties

 

15, 21

 

11,365

 

2,651

 

Payables and accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

14

 

187,099

 

210,098

 

– related parties

 

14, 21

 

16,442

 

18,956

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

 

462,374

 

723,347

 

Long-term debt – net of current portion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– related parties

 

15, 21

 

367,968

 

384,194

 

Other liabilities

 

16

 

19,517

 

21,497

 

Postretirement benefits – net of current portion

 

17

 

120,038

 

80,788

 

Deferred income taxes

 

7

 

142,912

 

154,722

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

1,112,809

 

1,364,548

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Invested equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owners’ net investment

 

 

 

651,724

 

825,099

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

(75,851

)

3,862

 

Total invested equity

 

 

 

575,873

 

828,961

 

Total liabilities and invested equity

 

 

 

1,688,682

 

2,193,509

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.

 

3



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(in thousands of US$)

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through
October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

(178,843

)

(12,662

)

 

8,709

 

(32,926

)

Add back:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

 

 

 

162

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

28,647

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

 

(178,843

)

(12,662

)

 

8,709

 

(4,117

)

Adjustments to determine net cash provided by (used in) operating activities in continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General corporate expenses allocated by Owners

 

9,093

 

4,867

 

 

13,487

 

8,708

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

77,274

 

12,759

 

 

48,604

 

57,398

 

Provisions (recoveries) for uncollectible accounts receivable – net

 

324

 

(13

)

 

903

 

629

 

Provisions for restructuring programs

 

4,575

 

 

 

1,317

 

6,728

 

Deferred income taxes

 

10,157

 

(7,844

)

 

(8,070

)

(389

)

Asset impairment charges not included in restructuring programs

 

 

 

 

6,271

 

302

 

Goodwill impairment charges

 

184,638

 

 

 

 

25,983

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

249

 

897

 

Amortization of fair value adjustments related to short-term borrowings and debt

 

2,339

 

476

 

 

 

 

(Gains) losses on sales of property, plant and equipment, businesses and investments – net

 

123

 

(196

)

 

957

 

(2,793

)

Changes in operating working capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

(1,221

)

24,075

 

 

(328

)

(71,422

)

– related parties

 

11,323

 

(15,497

)

 

1,280

 

(750

)

Inventories

 

(2,227

)

12,226

 

 

10,333

 

(19,201

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

6,413

 

(13,816

)

 

(8,656

)

24,375

 

– related parties

 

(10

)

 

 

 

 

Payables and accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

(11,144

)

4,723

 

 

(22,007

)

(50,918

)

– related parties

 

(1,690

)

470

 

 

(4,033

)

5,054

 

Net change in other assets, other liabilities and postretirement benefits – net of current portion

 

26,516

 

(7,557

)

 

36,851

 

5,846

 

Other – net

 

1,646

 

67

 

 

2,916

 

3,196

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities in continuing operations

 

139,286

 

2,078

 

 

88,783

 

(10,474

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities in discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(21,657

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

139,286

 

2,078

 

 

88,783

 

(32,131

)

 

(Continued)

 

4



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

 

(in thousands of US$)

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through
October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

(59,849

)

(9,307

)

 

(66,170

)

(74,777

)

Acquisitions of businesses and investments

 

(4,000

)

 

 

(3,800

)

(14,000

)

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, businesses and investments

 

413

 

94

 

 

1,239

 

12,894

 

Changes in loans receivable from related parties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds received on repayment of loans

 

208,406

 

2,544

 

 

2,474

 

191,534

 

Advances on loans

 

(36,816

)

(22,516

)

 

(42,015

)

(15,689

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities in continuing operations

 

108,154

 

(29,185

)

 

(108,272

)

99,962

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities in discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

178,217

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

108,154

 

(29,185

)

 

(108,272

)

278,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of debt – related parties

 

 

4,409

 

 

4,863

 

22,556

 

Debt repayments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

(3,703

)

(504

)

 

(7,597

)

(264

)

– related parties

 

(6,371

)

(1,488

)

 

(3,295

)

(16,416

)

Short-term borrowings – net – related parties

 

(239,844

)

23,737

 

 

82,055

 

(158,579

)

Net cash transfers (to) from Owners for continuing operations

 

(11,204

)

2,625

 

 

(46,508

)

65,084

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities in continuing operations

 

(261,122

)

28,779

 

 

29,518

 

(87,619

)

Net cash transfers (to) from Owners for discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(163,600

)

Other net cash provided by (used in) financing activities in discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

6,468

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(261,122

)

28,779

 

 

29,518

 

(244,751

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,986

)

(240

)

 

843

 

110

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(15,668

)

1,432

 

 

10,872

 

1,407

 

Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period

 

22,362

 

20,930

 

 

10,058

 

8,651

 

Cash and cash equivalents – end of period

 

6,694

 

22,362

 

 

20,930

 

10,058

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid – continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

293

 

143

 

 

147

 

2,448

 

– related parties

 

36,030

 

10,589

 

 

39,646

 

39,389

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid – discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

– related parties

 

 

 

 

 

245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net non-cash transfers (to) from Owners

 

7,579

 

(9,555

)

 

(8,136

)

(42,350

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.

 

5



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) AND INVESTED EQUITY

 

(in thousands of US$)

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Owners’
Net Investment

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)(A)

 

Total
Invested
Equity

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2005

 

 

 

889,427

 

(36,844

)

852,583

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

(162

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change – Year ended December 31, 2006

 

(32,764

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in deferred translation adjustments

 

1,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in minimum pension liability, net of taxes of $(1,264)

 

1,943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

(29,673

)

(32,926

)

3,253

 

(29,673

)

Unfunded status of pension and other postretirement plans (adoption of SFAS No. 158), net of taxes of $5,244

 

 

 

 

 

(5,260

)

(5,260

)

General corporate expenses allocated by Owners

 

 

 

8,708

 

 

 

8,708

 

Net transfers (to) from Owners

 

 

 

(140,866

)

 

 

(140,866

)

Balance as at December 31, 2006

 

 

 

724,343

 

(38,851

)

685,492

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening adjustment for unrecognized tax benefits under FASB Interpretation 48 (NOTE 1)

 

 

 

(399

)

 

 

(399

)

Net income – Period from January 1, 2007 Through October 23, 2007

 

8,709

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in deferred translation adjustments

 

9,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unfunded status of pension and other postretirement plans – net of taxes of $(16,335)

 

20,677

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

38,425

 

8,709

 

29,716

 

38,425

 

General corporate expenses allocated by Owners

 

 

 

13,487

 

 

 

13,487

 

Net transfers (to) from Owners

 

 

 

(54,644

)

 

 

(54,644

)

Balance as at October 23, 2007

 

 

 

691,496

 

(9,135

)

682,361

 

 

(Continued)

 

6



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) AND INVESTED EQUITY (Continued)

 

(in thousands of US$)

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Owners’
Net Investment

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)(A)

 

Total
Invested
Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening balance as at October 24, 2007

 

 

 

839,824

 

 

839,824

 

Net loss – Period from October 24, 2007 Through December 31, 2007

 

(12,662

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in deferred translation adjustments

 

4,823

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unfunded status of pension and other postretirement plans – net of taxes of $558

 

(961

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

(8,800

)

(12,662

)

3,862

 

(8,800

)

General corporate expenses allocated by Owners

 

 

 

4,867

 

 

 

4,867

 

Net transfers (to) from Owners

 

 

 

(6,930

)

 

 

(6,930

)

Balance as at December 31, 2007

 

 

 

825,099

 

3,862

 

828,961

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss – Year ended December 31, 2008

 

(178,843

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in deferred translation adjustments

 

(55,299

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unfunded status of pension and other postretirement plans – net of taxes of $13,758

 

(24,414

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

(258,556

)

(178,843

)

(79,713

)

(258,556

)

General corporate expenses allocated by Owners

 

 

 

9,093

 

 

 

9,093

 

Net transfers (to) from Owners

 

 

 

(3,625

)

 

 

(3,625

)

Balance as at December 31, 2008

 

 

 

651,724

 

(75,851

)

575,873

 

 


(A)                              Ending balances of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are comprised of the following:

 

 

 

As at

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

October 23,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred translation adjustments

 

(50,476

)

4,823

 

 

(14,547

)

(23,586

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unfunded status of pension and other postretirement plans – gross

 

(39,691

)

(1,519

)

 

6,242

 

(30,770

)

Less: income tax effect

 

14,316

 

558

 

 

(830

)

15,505

 

Unfunded status of pension and other postretirement plans – net of income tax effect

 

(25,375

)

(961

)

 

5,412

 

(15,265

)

 

 

(75,851

)

3,862

 

 

(9,135

)

(38,851

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.

 

7



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

1.             BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 

Description of Business

 

Rio Tinto Alcan Packaging — Food Americas (the Group or Packaging — Food Americas), which is a component of Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. (RTA), is held for sale.  On October 23, 2007, Rio Tinto plc, a part of the Rio Tinto Group (Rio Tinto), acquired Alcan Inc. (Alcan) in a transaction referred to herein as the “Acquisition.”  Prior to the Acquisition, Alcan had announced plans to sell all of its food, pharmaceutical and medical, beauty and personal care and tobacco packaging businesses (Alcan Packaging), which included 128 plants in 31 countries.  Upon the completion of the Acquisition in October 2007, Rio Tinto continued with Alcan’s previously established plan to sell Alcan Packaging.

 

Rio Tinto Alcan Packaging — Food Americas includes only the food packaging businesses of Alcan Packaging operating in North America, South America and New Zealand, with 23 plants located in six countries.  The Group is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States of America (US).

 

References herein to the “Group,” “Packaging — Food Americas,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Rio Tinto Alcan Packaging — Food Americas, unless the context specifically indicates otherwise.  When used throughout this document: (i) RTA refers to Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. and, where applicable, one or more of its subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures; (ii) Alcan refers to Alcan Inc. and, where applicable, one or more of its subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures; (iii) Rio Tinto refers to the Rio Tinto Group and, where applicable, one or more of its subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures; and (iv) Owner(s) refers to either Rio Tinto or Alcan or both, depending on the period(s) referenced by the context therein, and based upon the acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto on October 23, 2007.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Group’s combined financial statements are presented using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).  The Group has elected to use the US dollar as its reporting currency.  Management believes the assumptions underlying the combined financial statements, including the allocations described below, are reasonable.  However, the combined financial statements included herein may not necessarily reflect the Group’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the future or what its results of operations, financial position and cash flows would have been had the Group been a stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

 

As these combined financial statements represent a portion of the businesses of the Owners which do not constitute a separate legal entity, the net assets of the Group have been presented as Owners’ net investment in the Group.  The Owners’ net investment in the Group is comprised primarily of the initial investment to establish the net assets of the Group (and any subsequent adjustments thereto), the accumulated net income (losses) of the Group, net transfers to or from the Owners, including those related to cash management functions performed by the Owners, non-cash changes in financing arrangements, corporate cost allocations and changes in certain income tax liabilities or assets.

 

Pre-Acquisition

 

The combined statements of operations, cash flows and comprehensive income (loss) and invested equity for the period from January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2006 (the “Predecessor” periods, as explained further below) have been derived from the accounting records of Alcan using the historical results of operations and historical bases of assets and liabilities of the businesses comprising the Group (including push down accounting, as described below, for pre-Acquisition acquisitions by Alcan), and were prepared in accordance with GAAP on a carve-out accounting basis.

 

Post-Acquisition

 

The combined balance sheets as at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the combined statements of operations, cash flows and comprehensive income (loss) and invested equity for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the period from October 24, 2007 through December 31, 2007 (the “Successor” periods, as explained further below) have been derived from the accounting records of RTA using the historical results of operations and historical bases of assets and liabilities of the businesses comprising the Group, and were prepared in accordance with GAAP on a carve-out accounting basis.  In addition, they have been adjusted for the effects of push down accounting from the Rio Tinto Acquisition of Alcan as described below and in Note 2 — Acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto.

 

Predecessor and Successor Reporting

 

The effects of the Acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto, and the subsequent adjustments to the carve-out basis of accounting applied to the Group were recorded in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 5J, Push Down Basis of Accounting Required in Certain Limited Circumstances.  Accordingly, in the accompanying December 31, 2008 and 2007 combined balance sheets, the portion of the total consideration and related costs paid by Rio Tinto in connection with the Acquisition and attributable to the Group have been pushed down to Packaging –

 

8



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Food Americas and have been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations.

 

Due to the impact of push down accounting, the Group’s combined financial statements and certain note presentations for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 are presented in two distinct periods to indicate the application of two different bases of accounting between the periods presented: (1) the period up to and including the Acquisition date (January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007, identified as “Predecessor”) and (2) the period after that date (October 24, 2007 through December 31, 2007, identified as “Successor”).  All periods presented including and prior to the year ended December 31, 2006 are also identified as “Predecessor.”  Combined financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2008 are identified as “Successor”.  The Group’s combined financial statements and certain notes include a black line division which indicates that the Predecessor and Successor reporting entities shown are not comparable.

 

Allocations from Owners

 

In addition to the carve-out of businesses and entities comprising the operations and the net assets of the Group, the Group’s combined financial statements also include allocations of certain Owners’ expenses, including the items described below.

 

The expenses allocated are not necessarily indicative of the expenses that would have been incurred had the Group performed these functions as a stand-alone entity, nor are they indicative of expenses that will be charged or incurred in the future.  It is not practicable to estimate the amount of expenses the Group would have incurred for the periods presented had it not been an affiliated entity of the Owners in each of those periods.

 

General Corporate Expenses

 

The Owners have allocated certain of their general corporate expenses to the Group based on average capital employed.  Capital employed represents total Packaging — Food Americas assets, less: (a) current and non-current trade payables and other; (b) provisions; (c) deferred income tax assets; and (d) short-term and long-term loans receivable from related parties.  The general corporate expense allocations are included in Selling and administrative expenses — related parties in the Group’s combined statements of operations.  These allocations are primarily for finance, human resources, legal, corporate and external affairs and the executive office of RTA and are mainly comprised of salaries, including variable compensation and normal current service cost for pensions, and other direct costs of the various functions.

 

The following table shows the general corporate expense allocations from the Owners and the Group’s total head office costs, including the amounts allocated, for each of the periods presented in the accompanying combined statements of operations:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007

Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through
October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General corporate expense allocations from the Owners

 

9,093

 

4,867

 

 

13,487

 

8,708

 

Total Group head office costs, including the amounts allocated

 

12,779

 

4,661

 

 

19,144

 

12,458

 

 

The general corporate expense allocation for the period from January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007 includes higher share-based compensation costs triggered by Alcoa Inc.’s unsolicited offer to acquire Alcan and the subsequent Rio Tinto Acquisition, and payments made to certain Alcan executives pursuant to change of control agreements triggered by the Acquisition.

 

Pensions and Postretirement Benefits

 

Certain businesses included in the Group have pension obligations mostly comprised of funded defined benefit pension plans in the US, Canada and Mexico.  Certain businesses included in the Group also have unfunded other postretirement benefit obligations, mostly comprised of healthcare benefits for retired employees in the US.  The related assets, liabilities and costs of these pension and other postretirement benefit plans are included in the Group’s combined financial statements.

 

For benefit plans of divisions of the Owners included in the Group for which the plans are managed by the Owners, the pension costs are accounted for by including their share of the service cost and allocating the other components of the pension costs based on their share of the projected benefit obligation in the Group’s combined statements of operations.  For these plans, none of the plan assets or projected benefit obligations are included in the Group’s combined balance sheets.

 

9



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are calculated as if all of the Group’s operations had been separate tax paying legal entities, each filing a separate tax return in its local tax jurisdiction.  Certain income tax amounts currently payable or receivable by the Group are included in Owners’ net investment, because the net liability (receivable) for the taxes due (refundable) is recorded in the financial statements of the Owners’ non-Group entity that files the consolidated tax return.  As a result of the aforementioned structure, substantially all of the Group’s income tax liabilities (refunds) are also paid (collected) by the various Owners’ non-Group entities.  The net changes in income tax amounts currently payable or receivable are included in net cash transfers (to) from Owners in the accompanying combined financial statements.

 

Cash Management

 

Cash and cash equivalents in the combined balance sheets are comprised of the cash and cash equivalents of the Group’s businesses.  None of the Owners’ cash and cash equivalents has been allocated to the Group in the combined financial statements.

 

Historically, the Group’s businesses in South America and New Zealand have performed their own cash management functions, while the Owners have performed cash management functions on behalf of the Group’s businesses in North America.  Cash deposits from the businesses in North America are transferred to the Owners on a regular basis.  Cash transfers to and from the Owners are included in the Owners’ net investment.

 

Interest Expense

 

The Owners incur third party debt at the Owner level, and provide financing to the Group in the form of short-term borrowings and long-term debt.  This financing is included within the amounts due to related parties in the Group’s combined balance sheets and is substantially all interest-bearing at variable rates, as described in Note 15 — Short-Term Borrowings and Debt and Note 21 — Related Party Transactions.  Interest on this related party financing is included in Interest expense — related parties in the combined statements of operations.  The Owners do not allocate any additional interest expense to the Group.

 

Stock Options and Other Share-Based Compensation

 

Stock-option and other share-based compensation expense in the combined statements of operations includes the Owners’ expenses related to the fair value of awards held by certain employees of the Packaging — Food Americas businesses during the periods presented, as well as an allocation, calculated based on employment costs for both stock options and other share-based compensation, for the Owners’ corporate office employees.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

The Group is not a separate legal entity with common shares outstanding.  Therefore, earnings per share information is not presented in the accompanying combined financial statements.

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions.  These may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.  They may also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Business Combinations

 

All business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method.  Under the purchase method, assets and liabilities of the acquired entity are recorded at fair value.  The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill.

 

As a result of the Acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto, all of Alcan’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value with the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed recorded as goodwill.  As Alcan Packaging was designated as held for sale, Rio Tinto classified Alcan Packaging (which includes the Group) as assets held for sale, which were recorded at fair value less estimated cost to sell.   For purposes of these combined carve-out financial statements, the fair value less estimated cost to sell that was assigned to the Group has been deemed to be the cost of the net assets of the Group.  The cost of the net assets of the Group has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as at the date of acquisition, with the excess of the deemed cost recognized as goodwill.  See Note 2 — Acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto.

 

Principles of Combination and Other Investments

 

The combined financial statements include the revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities of the Group.  Investments in entities over which the Group has significant influence are accounted for using the equity method.  Under the equity method, the

 

10



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Group’s investment is increased or decreased by the Group’s share of the undistributed net income or loss and deferred translation adjustments since acquisition.  Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.  Other investments are accounted for using the cost method.  Under the cost method, dividends received are recorded as income.

 

All intra-Group balances and transactions, including profits in inventories, between and among the Group’s businesses are eliminated in the combined financial statements.  Balances and transactions between the Group and the Owners have been identified as related party balances and transactions.

 

Foreign Currency

 

The reporting currency of the Group is the US dollar.  The functional currency of foreign operations is generally the local currency.  The assets and liabilities of those foreign operations are translated into US dollars at the year-end exchange rates.  Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the year.  Differences arising from exchange rate changes are included in the Deferred translation adjustments (DTA) component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  If there is a reduction in the Group’s ownership in a foreign operation, the relevant portion of DTA is recognized in Other expenses (income) — net.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue from product sales, net of trade discounts, allowances and volume-based incentives, is recognized once delivery has occurred provided that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.  Delivery is considered to have occurred when title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer.  Revenue from services is recognized as services are rendered.

 

Shipping and Handling Costs

 

Amounts charged to customers related to shipping and handling are included in Sales and operating revenues, and related shipping and handling costs are recorded in Cost of sales and operating expenses.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

The Group enters into derivative contracts to hedge certain future, identifiable foreign currency and energy related risks.  All such contracts are reported at fair value in the combined balance sheets and changes in fair value are included in Other expenses (income) — net.  Alcan was the counterparty to all of the Group’s derivative contracts until the fourth quarter of 2007.  During the fourth quarter of 2007, all of the counterparty positions held by Alcan were transferred at fair value to Financière Euro Emballages Pechiney (FEEP, an entity within Alcan Packaging but excluded from the Group) and immediately cash-settled by FEEP with Alcan.  As a result of the aforementioned transfer, FEEP is the counterparty to all of the Group’s derivative instruments as at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

In circumstances where the Group’s physical purchase or sale contracts for a commodity contain derivative characteristics, these contracts, excluding those considered to be derivatives held for trading purposes, are generally not recorded at fair value as they involve quantities that are expected to be used or sold in the normal course of business over a reasonable period of time.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at cost (determined primarily using the average cost method) or net realizable value, whichever is lower.  Cost includes material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs.

 

Sale of Receivables

 

When the Group sells certain receivables to the Owners, it retains servicing rights and provides limited recourse, which constitutes retained interests in the sold receivables.  No servicing asset or liability is recognized in the combined financial statements as the fees received by the Group reflect the fair value of the cost of servicing these receivables.  The related purchase discount is included in Other expenses (income) — net — related parties.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost.  Additions, improvements and major renewals are capitalized; maintenance and repair costs are expensed.  Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method using rates based on the estimated useful lives of the respective assets.  The principal rates range from 2% to 10% for buildings and structures, and from 6% to 10% for fabricating assets.  Gains or losses from the sale of property, plant and equipment are included in Other expenses (income) — net.

 

11



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Intangible Assets

 

The Group’s intangible assets are comprised primarily of customer contracts and relationships; patented and non-patented technology; and trademarks and tradenames, all of which have finite lives.  Intangible assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and are amortized using the straight-line method over their useful lives.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Group reviews its long-lived assets and amortizable intangible assets for impairment annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows expected from the asset.  Any impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value.  Such evaluations for impairment are significantly affected by estimates of future prices for the Group’s products, capital needs, economic trends in the market and other factors.

 

Determinations of market values (quotes, bids, proposals, etc.) are used whenever available to estimate fair value.  When market values are unavailable, the fair value of the long-lived asset is generally based on estimates of future discounted net cash flows.  Assets to be disposed of by sale are reflected at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less estimated cost to sell and are not depreciated while classified as held for sale.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis at the reporting unit level (which corresponds to the Group’s operating segment level) and is also tested for impairment when events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a segment below its carrying value.  Fair value is based on estimates of discounted future net cash flows, unless a market value indicator from a third party is available.

 

Restructuring Charges

 

The Group records restructuring charges in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which requires a company to recognize the liabilities for costs associated with exit or disposal activities when the liabilities are incurred.  Examples of costs covered by SFAS No. 146 include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with restructuring activities, discontinued operations, facility closings or other exit or disposal activities.

 

The Group recognizes liabilities that primarily include one-time termination benefits, or severance, and contract termination costs, primarily related to equipment and facility lease obligations.  These amounts are based on the remaining amounts due under various contractual agreements, and are periodically adjusted for any anticipated or unanticipated events or changes in circumstances that would reduce or increase these obligations. The settlement of these liabilities could differ materially from recorded amounts.

 

Legal Claims

 

Accruals for legal claims are made when it is probable that liabilities will be incurred and where such liabilities can be reasonably estimated.

 

Environmental Costs and Liabilities

 

Environmental costs are expensed or capitalized, as appropriate, and the liability recorded generally on an undiscounted basis.  Environmental expenditures of a capital nature that extend the life, increase the capacity or improve the safety of an asset or that mitigate or prevent environmental contamination that has yet to occur are included in Property, plant and equipment and are depreciated generally over the remaining useful life of the underlying asset.  Expenditures relating to existing conditions caused by past operations, and which do not contribute to future revenues, are expensed when probable and estimable and are normally included in Cost of sales and operating expenses except for large, unusual amounts, which are included in Other expenses (income) — net.  Recoveries relating to environmental liabilities are recorded when received or when changes in circumstances warrant revisions to estimates.

 

Pensions and Postretirement Benefits

 

Certain entities within the Group manage their defined benefit pension plans separately from those of the Owners.  The Group’s defined benefit pension plans are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions and, beginning December 31, 2006, SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment to Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R).  Other postretirement benefits are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions and, beginning December 31, 2006, SFAS No. 158.  Pension and postretirement benefit obligations are actuarially calculated using management’s best estimates and based on expected service period, salary increases and retirement ages of employees.  Pension and postretirement benefit expense includes the actuarially computed cost of benefits earned during the current service period, the interest cost on accrued obligations, the

 

12



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

expected return on plan assets based on fair market value and the straight-line amortization of net actuarial gains and losses and adjustments due to plan amendments.  All net actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the expected average remaining service life of the employees.

 

Stock Options and Other Share-Based Compensation

 

Immediately prior to the Acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto in October 2007, all share-based compensation awards were settled.  Prior to their settlement, Alcan accounted for stock options granted to certain of its employees under the Alcan share option plan using the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.  Under the fair value method, stock option expense is recognized in the statement of operations over the requisite service period.  Compensation expense related to the Group’s employees is recognized immediately for options that vest within the reporting period.  Other cash-settled stock-based compensation arrangements were considered liability-classified awards, and were measured at fair value on the grant date and remeasured at the end of each reporting period until the award was settled.  Compensation expense for liability-classified awards is adjusted each reporting period for changes in fair value prorated for the portion of the vesting period rendered.  Once vested, compensation expense or income is immediately recognized for any change in fair value.  The majority of the Group’s stock-based compensation expense is included in Selling and administrative expenses.

 

Research and Development

 

The Group incurs costs in connection with research and development programs that are expected to contribute to future earnings, and charges such costs against income as incurred.  These costs include certain salaries, wages and related employment, facilities and operating expenses.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Group uses the asset and liability approach for accounting for income taxes (also refer to Allocations from Owners — Income Taxes above).  Under this approach, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  This approach also requires the recognition of deferred tax assets for operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards.

 

The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates and laws is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be recovered or settled.  The Group records a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets when it is not more likely than not that the assets will be realized.  The Group uses judgment in assessing the potential for future recoverability, while at the same time considering past experience.  The Group’s conclusion of whether it is more likely than not that deferred assets will be realized includes making assessments of expectations of future taxable income.  All available evidence is considered in determining the amount of a valuation allowance.

 

The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions worldwide.  Certain businesses comprising the Group are separate legal entities, while others may represent only a portion of an existing legal entity.  Certain of the Group’s businesses may be included in consolidated tax returns with the Owners, in some cases under the terms of non-compensatory tax sharing agreements.  In certain circumstances, the Group may be jointly and severally liable with other members of the entity filing the consolidated return for additional taxes that may be assessed.  For purposes of these combined financial statements, income taxes are calculated as if all of the Group’s operations had been separate tax-paying legal entities, each filing a separate tax return in its local tax jurisdiction.  As a result of using the separate return method, the resulting income tax attributes reflected in these combined financial statements may not reflect the historical or going forward position of income tax balances, especially those related to tax loss carryforwards.  The application of a tax allocation method requires significant judgment and making certain assumptions, mainly related to opening balances, applicable income tax rates, valuation allowances and other considerations.  Certain income tax amounts currently payable or receivable by the Group are included in Owners’ net investment, because the net liability (receivable) for the taxes due (refundable) and the actual payment or receipt of income taxes (refunds) are recorded in the financial statements of the Owners’ non-Group entity that files the consolidated tax return.  Provisions for uncertain tax positions are included in the Group’s combined balance sheets within liabilities or Owners’ net investment.

 

For periods prior to January 1, 2007, in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, the Group established tax reserves and interest thereon when the Group expected that certain of these positions would be challenged and that the Group might not succeed in defending its positions, despite the Group’s belief that the tax return positions were fully supportable.  On January 1, 2007, the Group adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.  Under FIN 48, the Group may recognize the tax benefit from a tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of

 

13



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

being realized upon settlement.  The Group believes that the accruals for tax liabilities reflect the probable outcome of all material tax contingencies.

 

Investment tax credits are accounted for as a reduction in income tax expense.  Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized as part of the income tax provision.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents includes investments that are highly liquid and have original maturities of three months or less when purchased.  The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the trade receivables balance.  Management determines the allowance based on known doubtful accounts, historical experience and other currently available evidence.

 

Changes in Accounting Standards

 

Staff Position FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active

 

In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP FAS 157-3).  The FSP clarifies the application of Statement of FASB 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active.  FSP FAS 157-3 was effective upon issuance, and had no impact on our combined financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

SFAS No. 159 — The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

 

SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 became effective for adoption by all companies on January 1, 2008.  The adoption of this statement is optional.  The standard permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.  The Group has elected not to apply the fair value option.

 

SFAS No. 157 — Fair Value Measurements

 

On January 1, 2008, the Group prospectively adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and to expand their disclosures.  The new standard includes a definition of fair value as well as a framework for measuring fair value.  The adoption of this standard did not materially impact the Group’s financial statements.

 

FIN 48 — Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

 

On January 1, 2007, the Group adopted the provisions of FIN 48.  Under FIN 48, the Group may recognize the tax benefit from a tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.  FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and expanded income tax disclosures.  On January 1, 2007, the Group recorded a net increase of $399 to its liability for unrecognized tax benefits, resulting in an equivalent decrease to the January 1, 2007 balance of Owners’ net investment.  See Note 7 — Income Taxes.

 

SFAS No. 156 — Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets

 

On January 1, 2007, the Group adopted SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets.  This statement, which is an amendment to SFAS No. 140, requires that all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if practicable, and permits, but does not require, the subsequent measurement of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair value.  If an entity uses derivative instruments to mitigate the risks inherent in servicing assets and servicing liabilities, it can simplify its accounting since SFAS No. 156 permits income statement recognition of the potential offsetting changes in fair value of those servicing assets and servicing liabilities and derivative instruments in the same accounting period.  SFAS No. 156 is effective for all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006.  The adoption of this standard did not impact the Group’s financial statements.

 

SFAS No. 158 — Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans

 

Effective December 31, 2006, the Group adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment to FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R).  The standard

 

14



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its balance sheet with an offsetting amount in accumulated other comprehensive income and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur. SFAS No. 158 also expands the required annual disclosures.  At December 31, 2006, the Group recognized a liability of $10,504 for the underfunded status of its defined benefit postretirement plans, with a corresponding charge of $5,260 (net of tax) against accumulated other comprehensive income in connection with the adoption of this standard.

 

SAB 108 — Guidance for Quantifying Financial Statement Misstatements

 

Effective December 31, 2006, the Group adopted the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (SAB 108), Guidance for Quantifying Financial Statement Misstatements.  In SAB 108, the staff of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) establishes an approach that requires quantification of financial statement errors based on the effects of the error on each of the Group’s financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures.  This model is commonly referred to as a “dual approach” because it essentially requires quantification of errors under both the “iron-curtain” and the “roll-over” methods.

 

The iron curtain method focuses primarily on the effect of correcting the period-end balance sheet with less emphasis on the reversing effects of prior year errors on the statement of operations in the period of correction.  The roll-over method focuses primarily on the impact of a misstatement on the statement of operations, including the reversing effect of prior year misstatements, but can lead to the accumulation of misstatements in the balance sheet.  The adoption of this bulletin did not impact the Group’s financial statements.

 

SFAS No. 123(R) — Share-Based Payment

 

On January 1, 2006, the Group adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision to SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.  SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values.  The fair value of options granted after January 1, 2006 is determined using the Monte Carlo simulation model, whereas the fair value of options granted prior to that date was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model.  The Group had previously adopted the fair-value based method of accounting for stock options under SFAS No. 123 using the retroactive restatement method described in SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, effective January 1, 2004.  The effect of applying the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) was a decrease in pre-tax compensation expense of $182 in the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

On January 1, 2006, the Group recorded an after-tax charge of $162, using the modified prospective application method, in Cumulative effect of accounting change, to record all outstanding liability awards, previously measured at their intrinsic value, at their fair value.  See Note 20 — Stock Options and Other Share-Based Compensation.

 

SFAS No. 151 — Inventory Costs

 

On January 1, 2006, the Group adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs, on a prospective basis.  This statement amends the guidance in Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing”, to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage).  ARB No. 43 previously stated that these expenses may be so abnormal as to require treatment as current period charges.  SFAS No. 151 requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal”.

 

In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities.  The adoption of this standard did not impact the Group’s financial statements.

 

SFAS No. 154 — Accounting Changes and Error Corrections

 

On January 1, 2006, the Group adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.  This statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes the requirements for accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle.  The statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle versus including the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle in net income.  SFAS No. 154 carries forward many provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 20 without change, including the provisions related to the reporting of a change in accounting estimate, a change in the reporting entity, and the correction of an error.  The adoption of this standard did not impact the Group’s financial statements.

 

15



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

SFAS No. 166 — Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166 — Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets (SFAS No. 166).  SFAS No. 166 is a revision to SFAS No. 140 — Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and will require additional disclosure about the transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and additional disclosure in cases where entities have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets.  The statement eliminates the concept of “qualifying special-purpose entity” and changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets.  SFAS No. 166 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009.  Earlier application is prohibited and must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective date.  We have not determined the impact, if any, SFAS No. 166 will have on our financial statements.

 

SFAS No. 165 — Subsequent Events

 

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165 — Subsequent Events (SFAS No. 165) which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.  It also requires the disclosure of the date through which subsequent events are evaluated and the basis for that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.  The effective date for SFAS No. 165 is for interim or annual periods ending on or after June 15, 2009.  We are currently evaluating the effects that the adoption of SFAS No. 165 may have on our financial statements.

 

SFAS No. 161 — Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 — Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.  The standard enhances the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities.  The statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after November 15, 2008, with early adoption encouraged.  The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statements.

 

SFAS No. 141(R) — Business Combinations

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised), Business Combinations.  This standard requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value at the acquisition date, with limited exceptions.  The statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Early adoption is not permitted.

 

We have determined that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements will not have a material impact on our combined financial position, results of operations and cash flows, or do not apply to our operations.

 

2.             ACQUISITION OF ALCAN BY RIO TINTO
 

On October 23, 2007, Alcan was acquired by Rio Tinto.  As a result of the Acquisition, the portion of the total consideration and transaction costs paid by Rio Tinto in connection with the Acquisition and attributable to the Group (the “Packaging — Food Americas consideration”) was determined by Rio Tinto to be $839,824.

 

The Packaging — Food Americas consideration was determined using Rio Tinto’s best estimate of the expected proceeds to be realized on the sale of Alcan Packaging, based on the net cash flows it was expected to generate in the future, discounted at a rate of 9 percent.  A portion of these expected proceeds was attributed to the Group on the basis of the fair value of its net assets relative to the fair value of Alcan Packaging’s net assets.

 

The Packaging — Food Americas consideration has been pushed down and allocated to the Group’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed, in accordance with SFAS No. 141, based on our estimates of fair value using methodologies and assumptions that we and Rio Tinto believe are reasonable.  To estimate fair values, a number of factors were considered, including the application of multiples to discounted cash flow estimates.  There is considerable management judgment with respect to cash flow estimates and appropriate multiples used in determining fair value.

 

The following table shows the allocation of the Packaging — Food Americas consideration to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed of the Group at the date of the Acquisition.

 

16



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Assets acquired:

 

 

 

Current assets, excluding short-term loans receivable from related parties and deferred income tax assets

 

401,343

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

606,960

 

Intangible assets

 

326,943

 

Goodwill

 

460,011

 

Deferred income taxes, including current portion

 

13,378

 

Short- and long-term loans receivable from related parties

 

366,686

 

Other assets

 

8,773

 

Total assets acquired

 

2,184,094

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

Payables and accrued liabilities

 

(225,243

)

Short-term borrowings and debt, including current portion

 

(851,879

)

Deferred income taxes, including current portion

 

(162,087

)

Postretirement benefits

 

(83,017

)

Other liabilities

 

(22,044

)

Total liabilities assumed

 

(1,344,270

)

 

 

 

 

Total Packaging — Food Americas consideration

 

839,824

 

 

The allocation shown above included significant fair value adjustments to the previously recorded historical amounts of certain of the Groups assets and liabilities: primarily Property, plant and equipment; Intangible assets; Inventories; Short-Term Borrowings and Debt, along with adjustments to the deferred income taxes associated with these assets and liabilities.  Intangible assets include customer contracts and relationships; patented and non-patented technology; and trademarks and tradenames.  Fair value adjustments to certain of the Group’s short-term borrowings and debt instruments are being amortized on the straight-line method over the life of the related borrowings in Interest expense — third and related parties.  These push down adjustments did not impact the Group’s cash flows and were not deductible for income tax purposes.

 

As a result of the Acquisition, all of the Group’s goodwill as at October 24, 2007 arises from the allocation of the Packaging — Food Americas consideration under push down accounting.

 

Goodwill is attributable to several factors, including (i) the fair value of the Group’s workforce; (ii) the value of potential expansion into new markets and geographies, which would lead to the future development of customer relationships not captured in identified intangible asset value; (iii) technology not yet developed that will increase efficiency, which is not captured in identified intangible value; and (iv) the perpetuity value associated with the Group operating indefinitely.

 

3.             DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 

During the year ended December 31, 2005, Group management decided to discontinue the operations of its North American Food Packaging Plastic Bottle businesses, which were then classified as held for sale as at December 31, 2005 and included in discontinued operations.  During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Group sold the net assets of these businesses for proceeds of $181,922, resulting in a loss on disposal of $(2,815).  The table below shows selected financial information for the businesses included in discontinued operations in the Group’s combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Income from operations includes the write-off of $80,511 of goodwill, which is non-deductible for income tax purposes.  As a result, and also due to (i) taxable gains resulting from the disposal of certain patented technology; and (ii) income tax expense on taxable earnings in the US, the loss from discontinued operations includes a substantial amount of income tax expense.

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

Sales and operating revenues

 

40,440

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

4,645

 

Loss on disposal

 

(2,815

)

Income before income tax expense

 

1,830

 

Income tax expense

 

(30,477

)

Loss from discontinued operations

 

(28,647

)

 

17



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

4.             RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS
 

Descriptions of programs

 

Year ended December 31, 2008

 

The Group approved and initiated headcount reduction restructuring plans in certain plants in its Food and Specialty North America operating segment as part of continuing efforts to manage ongoing costs and margins, and incurred severance costs of $758.  During the year ending December 31, 2009, the Group expects to incur additional severance costs of approximately $466 in connection with the completion of this program.

 

The Group approved and initiated headcount reduction restructuring plans in certain plants in its Food South America operating segment as part of continuing efforts to manage ongoing costs and margins, and incurred severance costs of $586.  During the year ending December 31, 2009, the Group expects to incur additional severance costs of approximately $263 in connection with the completion of this program.

 

The Group initiated a restructuring plan in its Labels America operating segment (approved during the year ended     December 31, 2007) to streamline operations, in order to better match capacity with demand while reducing costs.  The plan called for the closure of one facility and the transfer of certain equipment to another facility, and resulted in severance costs of $420 and other exit-related costs of $2,811, comprised of asset removal, transport and installation costs, along with environmental and facility post-closure costs.  The plan was substantially completed during 2008 and no significant additional costs are expected.

 

Period from October 24, 2007 through December 31, 2007

 

There were no restructuring costs incurred during this period.

 

Period from January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007

 

The Group incurred additional severance costs of $455, asset impairment charges of $630 and other exit-related costs of $224 in its Food and Specialty North America operating segment to complete restructuring plans that had been initiated during the year ended December 31, 2006.  No further costs are expected in connection with these plans.

 

Year ended December 31, 2006

 

The Group incurred restructuring charges in its Food and Specialty North America operating segment relating to two projects initiated and approved during the year ended December 31, 2005.  One project involved efforts to focus certain plants on their main technologies, and resulted in other exit-related costs of $1,857.  The other project involved the consolidation of certain operations, and resulted in severance costs of $94, asset impairment charges of $935 and other exit-related costs of $1,275.

 

The Group incurred severance costs of $1,239 and other exit-related costs of $1,365 in connection with the closure of a plant in its Labels America operating segment.  No further costs are expected in connection with this plant closure.

 

18



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Restructuring liabilities

 

The following table shows the activity by component in the Group’s restructuring liabilities.

 

 

 

SEVERANCE
COSTS

 

ASSET
IMPAIRMENT
CHARGES

 

OTHER
EXIT-
RELATED
COSTS

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision balance as at December 31, 2005

 

114

 

 

1,210

 

1,324

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2006 Activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring charges

 

1,334

 

896

 

4,498

 

6,728

 

Costs paid or otherwise settled

 

(1,448

)

 

(4,358

)

(5,806

)

Non-cash write-off of impaired assets

 

 

(896

)

 

(896

)

Effects of foreign exchange

 

 

 

3

 

3

 

Provision balance as at December 31, 2006

 

 

 

1,353

 

1,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period from January 1 through October 23, 2007 Activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring charges

 

455

 

630

 

232

 

1,317

 

Costs paid or otherwise settled

 

(455

)

 

(1,431

)

(1,886

)

Non-cash write-off of impaired assets

 

 

(630

)

 

(630

)

Effects of foreign exchange

 

 

 

248

 

248

 

Provision balance as at October 23, 2007

 

 

 

402

 

402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening provision balance as at October 24, 2007

 

 

 

402

 

402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period from October 24 through December 31, 2007 Activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs paid or otherwise settled

 

 

 

(6

)

(6

)

Effects of foreign exchange

 

 

 

(18

)

(18

)

Provision balance as at December 31, 2007

 

 

 

378

 

378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring charges

 

1,764

 

 

2,811

 

4,575

 

Costs paid or otherwise settled

 

(1,667

)

 

(2,885

)

(4,552

)

Provision balance as at December 31, 2008

 

97

 

 

304

 

401

 

 

The provision balances as at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are included in Payables and accrued liabilities — third parties in the Group’s combined balance sheets (see Note 14 — Payables and Accrued Liabilities).

 

19



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Restructuring charges

 

The following table shows the components of the Group’s restructuring charges by operating segment, as included in the accompanying combined statements of operations (see Note 23 — Information by Operating Segment):

 

 

 

SEVERANCE
COSTS

 

ASSET
IMPAIRMENT
CHARGES

(ADJUSTMENTS)

 

OTHER
EXIT-
RELATED
COSTS

 

TOTAL

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food and Specialty North America

 

758

 

 

 

758

 

Food South America

 

586

 

 

 

586

 

Labels America

 

420

 

 

2,811

 

3,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

1,764

 

 

2,811

 

4,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period from January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food and Specialty North America

 

455

 

630

 

224

 

1,309

 

Meat and Dairy

 

 

 

8

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

455

 

630

 

232

 

1,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food and Specialty North America

 

94

 

935

 

3,132

 

4,161

 

Labels America

 

1,239

 

(39

)

1,365

 

2,565

 

Meat and Dairy

 

1

 

 

1

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

1,334

 

896

 

4,498

 

6,728

 

 

Restructuring charges incurred during the year ended December 31, 2008 were included in the measurement of the profitability of the Group’s operating segments (Business Group Profit or BGP), as they related to restructuring plans made under the authority and control of operating segment management.  Restructuring charges incurred during the period from January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007, and all but $6 of the costs incurred during the year ended December 31, 2006 were excluded from BGP, as they related to major Group-wide initiatives.

 

20



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

5.             OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME) — NET
 

Other expenses (income) — net is comprised of the following:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007

Through
October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THIRD PARTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset impairment charges not included in restructuring programs (NOTE 10)

 

 

 

 

6,271

 

302

 

(Gains) losses on sales of property, plant and equipment, businesses and investments — net

 

123

 

(196

)

 

957

 

(2,793

)

Exchange (gains) losses — net (NOTE 6)

 

(1,675

)

155

 

 

1,616

 

1,454

 

Provisions for legal claims

 

 

 

 

 

2,159

 

Interest income

 

(46

)

(75

)

 

(90

)

(126

)

Write-off of costs related to abandoned acquisition projects

 

277

 

210

 

 

2,110

 

 

Other — net

 

1,534

 

(999

)

 

2,333

 

1,059

 

 

 

213

 

(905

)

 

13,197

 

2,055

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELATED PARTIES (NOTE 21)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

(6,043

)

(2,416

)

 

(13,430

)

(15,756

)

Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives — net (NOTE 19)

 

1,657

 

(268

)

 

(25

)

332

 

 

 

(4,386

)

(2,684

)

 

(13,455

)

(15,424

)

 

6.             CURRENCY (GAINS) LOSSES — NET

 

The following amounts are included in Other expenses (income) — net:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through
October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange (gains) losses — net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Gains) losses on translation of monetary assets and liabilities — net

 

(1,675

)

155

 

 

1,616

 

1,454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (gains) losses on currency derivatives — net

 

(3

)

(318

)

 

167

 

205

 

 

The following amounts are included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through
October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred translation adjustments — beginning of period(A)

 

4,823

 

 

 

(23,586

)

(24,896

)

Effect of exchange rate changes — net

 

(55,299

)

4,823

 

 

9,039

 

1,303

 

Realized deferred translation adjustments, included in (Loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

Deferred translation adjustments — end of period(A)

 

(50,476

)

4,823

 

 

(14,547

)

(23,586

)

 

21



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 


(A)          The Deferred translation adjustments — beginning of period balance as at October 24, 2007 is nil and does not equal the Deferred translation adjustments — end of period balance as at October 23, 2007 due to the effects of push down accounting and the establishment of a new basis of Owners’ net investment, as discussed in Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 2 — Acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto.

 

7.             INCOME TAXES
 

The Group’s combined financial statements are prepared on a carve-out basis as described in Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Account Policies and Note 2 — Acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto.

 

The following table shows the components of the Group’s income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and other items and the components of total income tax expense (benefit), by domestic (US) and foreign (Other countries) jurisdictions.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through

December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through

October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and other items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US

 

(152,166

)

(16,874

)

 

58

 

12,876

 

Other countries

 

(12,008

)

(3,488

)

 

15,765

 

(6,728

)

 

 

(164,174

)

(20,362

)

 

15,823

 

6,148

 

Current income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US

 

(5,223

)

(1,425

)

 

8,244

 

4,109

 

Other countries

 

9,735

 

1,569

 

 

6,940

 

6,545

 

 

 

4,512

 

144

 

 

15,184

 

10,654

 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US

 

10,604

 

(4,768

)

 

(6,803

)

526

 

Other countries

 

(447

)

(3,076

)

 

(1,267

)

(915

)

 

 

10,157

 

(7,844

)

 

(8,070

)

(389

)

Total income tax expense (benefit)

 

14,669

 

(7,700

)

 

7,114

 

10,265

 

 

22



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

The following table shows the reconciliation of the income tax expense (benefit) calculated at the US federal statutory income tax rate to the Group’s income tax expense (benefit).

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through

December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through

October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

US federal statutory income tax rate

 

35

%

35

%

 

35

%

35

%

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and other items

 

(164,174

)

(20,362

)

 

15,823

 

6,148

 

Income tax expense (benefit) at the US federal statutory income tax rate

 

(57,461

)

(7,127

)

 

5,538

 

2,152

 

Differences attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign and state tax rate differences

 

(5,123

)

(243

)

 

353

 

875

 

Goodwill impairment

 

71,046

 

 

 

 

8,668

 

Tax-exempt income and non-deductible expenses

 

2,010

 

312

 

 

261

 

(992

)

Unrecorded tax benefits

 

2,224

 

 

 

 

 

Tax rate changes

 

300

 

(703

)

 

(115

)

(94

)

Other

 

1,673

 

61

 

 

1,077

 

(344

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

14,669

 

(7,700

)

 

7,114

 

10,265

 

 

The principal items included in the Group’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities are:

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Accounting provisions not currently deductible for tax

 

79,111

 

66,783

 

Tax benefit carryovers

 

4,901

 

1,174

 

Other – net

 

 

1,376

 

 

 

84,012

 

69,333

 

Less: Valuation allowance

 

(3,671

)

(1,396

)

 

 

80,341

 

67,937

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

 

(207,707

)

(205,749

)

Inventories

 

(6,557

)

(3,532

)

Other – net

 

(209

)

 

 

 

(214,473

)

(209,281

)

Net deferred income tax liabilities

 

(134,132

)

(141,344

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the combined balance sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets – current

 

8,780

 

13,100

 

Deferred income tax assets – non-current

 

 

278

 

Deferred income tax liabilities – non-current

 

(142,912

)

(154,722

)

Net deferred income tax liabilities

 

(134,132

)

(141,344

)

 

As at December 31, 2008, the Group had tax benefit carryovers of $4,901 relating to operating losses, which expire at various dates between 2010 and 2018.

 

The valuation allowance amounts of $3,671 and $1,396 as at December 31 2008 and 2007, respectively, relate primarily to deferred tax assets of entities for which realization is not more likely than not.  During the year ended December 31, 2008, none of the valuation allowance was reversed.  During the periods from October 24, 2007 through December 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007, valuation allowances of $429 and $516, respectively, were reversed and were

 

23



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

allocated to reduce goodwill.  If the valuation allowance is subsequently reversed, none would be allocated to reduce goodwill upon adoption of SFAS No. 141(R), effective January 1, 2009.

 

FIN 48

 

As disclosed in Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Group adopted the provisions of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007.  The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $6,823 and $6,791, respectively, of which $6,823 and $152, respectively, would impact the Group’s effective tax rate, if recognized.  Certain movements in unrecorded tax benefits were allocated to adjust goodwill as they related to years prior to the Acquisition (See Note 12 — Goodwill).

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2008

 

October 24, 2007
Through
December 31, 2007

 

 

January 1, 2007
Through
October 23, 2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Balance at the beginning of period

 

6,791

 

6,639

 

 

5,834

 

Gross increases related to current period tax positions

 

908

 

152

 

 

 

Decreases related to lapse of statute of limitations

 

(876

)

 

 

(1,353

)

Balance at the end of the period

 

6,823

 

6,791

 

 

4,481

 

 

The Group recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as part of the income tax provision.  During the year ended December 31, 2008 and during the periods from October 24, 2007 through December 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007, the Group recorded interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits of $590, $149 and $462, respectively.  The total accrued net liability for interest and penalties as at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $2,329 and 2,151, respectively.

 

Certain unrecorded tax benefit liabilities, including related interest accruals, are included in Owners’ net investment, in accordance with carve-out accounting guidelines as discussed in Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

 

As a multi-jurisdiction taxpayer, the Group is under continual audit by various taxing authorities on several open tax years. Therefore, it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns could significantly increase or decrease in the next 12 months. However, based on the status of these examinations and the uncertainty surrounding the outcomes of audits and negotiations, it is not possible at this time to estimate the impact of any such changes, if any.

 

The Group conducts business internationally and, as a result, the entities within which the Group operates file income tax returns in multiple jurisdictions.  In the normal course of business, the Group is subject to examination by taxing authorities in these jurisdictions, including the US, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and New Zealand.  Foreign jurisdictions have statutes of limitations generally ranging from two to five years.  In general, the Group has tax years still open to examination in various jurisdictions ranging from the year 2003 and onward.

 

8.             TRADE RECEIVABLES

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

THIRD
PARTIES

 

RELATED
PARTIES

 

THIRD
PARTIES

 

RELATED
PARTIES

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Trade receivables – gross

 

56,535

 

57,416

 

78,684

 

61,572

 

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(2,259

)

 

(2,741

)

 

Trade receivables – net

 

54,276

 

57,416

 

75,943

 

61,572

 

 

Sale of receivables

 

Through October 2006, the Group’s businesses in North America had an agreement to sell certain third party trade receivables to a third party.  The program was terminated in November 2006 and was incorporated into a global program managed by the

 

24



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Owners.  Under this program, the Group sold and continues to sell to the Owners an undivided interest in certain third party trade receivables, without recourse, under an Eligible Operating Subsidiary Receivables Purchase Agreement.  The third party receivables are exchanged for receivables from the Owners, which are included in Trade receivables — related parties (see Note 21 — Related Party Transactions).  The trade receivables from related parties balances as at December 31, 2008 and 2007 shown in the table above include approximately $46,114 and $37,570, respectively, related to receivables sold under this program, with approximately $7,997 and $5,940, respectively, held in reserve by the Owners.

 

The Owners charge the Group a purchase discount, which the Group charges back to the Owners as the Group acts as a service agent and administers the collection of the receivables sold.  The purchase discount and the offsetting servicing fee are included in Other expenses (income) — net — related parties.

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

The allowance for doubtful accounts represents management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the third party trade receivables balance.  Management determines the allowance based on known uncollectible accounts, historical experience and other currently available evidence.  Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through
October 23,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

(2,741

)

(3,286

)

 

(2,403

)

Additions charged to expense

 

(2,459

)

(297

)

 

(1,748

)

Recoveries

 

2,135

 

310

 

 

845

 

Write-offs

 

404

 

542

 

 

188

 

Effect of exchange rate changes – net

 

402

 

(10

)

 

(168

)

Balance at end of period

 

(2,259

)

(2,741

)

 

(3,286

)

 

9.             INVENTORIES

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Raw materials and other supplies

 

63,112

 

69,290

 

Work in progress

 

29,751

 

34,331

 

Finished goods

 

100,597

 

101,063

 

 

 

193,460

 

204,684

 

 

10.          PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Cost (excluding Construction work in progress)

 

 

 

 

 

Land and property rights

 

25,119

 

26,840

 

Buildings

 

128,339

 

133,858

 

Machinery and equipment

 

430,581

 

380,821

 

 

 

584,039

 

541,519

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(52,323

)

(9,424

)

 

 

531,716

 

532,095

 

Construction work in progress

 

41,761

 

74,402

 

Property, plant and equipment – net

 

573,477

 

606,497

 

 

25



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment was as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007

Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007

Through
October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

Depreciation expense

 

58,519

 

9,616

 

 

46,365

 

54,686

 

 

Impairments

 

During the period from January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007, the Group recorded asset impairment charges of $6,172 in its Labels America operating segment, related to machinery and equipment that was taken out of service and written down to its net realizable value.  These impairment charges were not related to a restructuring plan, and were therefore included in the total asset impairment charges of $6,271 included in Other expenses (income) — net — third parties in the Group’s combined statement of operations.

 

11.          INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 

The components of the Group’s intangible assets, all of which have finite lives, are shown in the table below.

 

 

 

CUSTOMER
CONTRACTS AND
RELATIONSHIPS

 

PATENTED
AND
NON-PATENTED TECHNOLOGY

 

TRADEMARKS AND TRADENAMES

 

TOTAL

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

196,822

 

85,241

 

28,375

 

310,438

 

Less: Accumulated amortization

 

(11,494

)

(7,366

)

(1,833

)

(20,693

)

Net book value

 

185,328

 

77,875

 

26,542

 

289,745

 

Weighted average useful life

 

20.0 years

 

15.0 years

 

20.0 years

 

18.6 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

208,178

 

88,669

 

29,964

 

326,811

 

Less: Accumulated amortization

 

(1,747

)

(1,100

)

(282

)

(3,129

)

Net book value

 

206,431

 

87,569

 

29,682

 

323,682

 

Weighted average useful life

 

20.0 years

 

15.0 years

 

20.0 years

 

18.6 years

 

 

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007

Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007

Through
October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

Amortization expense

 

18,755

 

3,143

 

 

2,239

 

2,712

 

 

Future estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is expected to be approximately $18,700.  Actual amounts may differ from these estimates due to such factors as customer turnover, impairments, additional intangible asset acquisitions and other events.

 

26



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

12.          GOODWILL

 

The Group had historical goodwill arising from its acquisitions in periods prior to the Acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto.

 

As a result of the Acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto, the Group’s combined financial statements for periods subsequent to October 23, 2007 are presented on a new basis of accounting.  All of the Group’s goodwill as at October 24, 2007 arises from the allocation of the Packaging — Food Americas consideration under push down accounting, as discussed below and in Note 2 — Acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto.

 

The fair value of the Group at the time of the Acquisition of Alcan was determined using Rio Tinto’s best estimate of the expected proceeds to be realized on the sale of Alcan Packaging, based on the net cash flows it was expected to generate in the future, discounted at a rate of 9 percent.  A portion of these expected proceeds was then attributed to the Group on the basis of the fair value of its net assets relative to the fair value of Alcan Packaging’s net assets.  This fair value was then allocated to the Group’s assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill.

 

Impairments

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we evaluate the carrying value of goodwill for potential impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each year or when events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of an operating segment below its carrying value.  We test goodwill for impairment using a fair value approach at the reporting unit level.  We use our operating segments as our reporting units.

 

Our estimate of fair value of each reporting unit is based on discounted cash flows (the income approach).  Under the income approach, the fair value of each reporting unit was based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. The income approach is dependent on a number of significant management assumptions including estimated demand in each market and the discount rate. The discount rate is commensurate with the risk inherent in the projected cash flows and reflects the rate of return required by an investor in the current economic conditions.  The reasonableness of the fair value conclusions was assessed by comparing the implied earnings before interest and tax multiples against industry observable market multiples.

 

As a result of our impairment testing, for the year ended December 31, 2008, the Group recorded a total impairment charge to goodwill of $184,638 due to: (i) the global economic downturn; (ii) the adverse trading performance of the Group’s companies in their respective markets; and (iii) adverse changes in the capital markets, which made it difficult to finance the acquisitions of companies in general.  Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2006, the Group recorded an impairment of goodwill totaling $25,983 due to the adverse trading performance of the Group’s Alcan Packaging Danaflex operating segment.

 

Activity

 

Changes in the Group’s goodwill by operating segment and including intersegment and other (see Note 23 — Information by Operating Segment) are as follows:

 

 

 

FOOD AND
SPECIALTY
NORTH
AMERICA

 

FOOD AND
SPECIALTY
SOUTH
AMERICA

 

MEAT AND
DAIRY

 

LABELS
AMERICA

 

ALCAN
PACKAGING
DANAFLEX

 

INTER-
SEGMENT
AND OTHER

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at January 1, 2007

 

338,639

 

4,166

 

157,934

 

30,068

 

8,892

 

24,035

 

563,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Activity for the period from January 1, 2007 Through October 23, 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effects of foreign exchange

 

3,399

 

(130

)

 

 

690

 

66

 

4,025

 

Other adjustments(A)

 

(29,487

)

(199

)

(15,888

)

(701

)

(3,964

)

(107

)

(50,346

)

Balance as at October 23, 2007

 

312,551

 

3,837

 

142,046

 

29,367

 

5,618

 

23,994

 

517,413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at October 24, 2007

 

77,965

 

50,987

 

232,573

 

57,875

 

7,618

 

32,993

 

460,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Activity for the period from October 24, 2007 Through December 31, 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effects of foreign exchange

 

(270

)

319

 

 

(16

)

190

 

(68

)

155

 

Other adjustments

 

(514

)

 

 

 

 

1

 

(513

)

Balance as at December 31, 2007

 

77,181

 

51,306

 

232,573

 

57,859

 

7,808

 

32,926

 

459,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Activity for the year endedDecember 31, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairments

 

 

(23,639

)

(103,387

)

(57,612

)

 

 

(184,638

)

Effects of foreign exchange

 

(5,184

)

(11,675

)

 

 

(247

)

(1,981

)

(1,083

)

(20,170

)

Other adjustments

 

(357

)

 

 

 

 

(1,562

)

(1,919

)

Balance as at December 31, 2008

 

71,640

 

15,992

 

129,186

 

 

5,827

 

30,281

 

252,926

 

 

27



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 


(A)

Other adjustments arise due to changes in the allocation of goodwill to the Group from Alcan, resulting from changes in the income tax valuation allowances of certain entities acquired by Alcan prior to the Acquisition.

 

13.                               OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Deferred compensation funds held on deposit

 

3,050

 

3,113

 

Prepaid pension costs (NOTE 17)

 

2,455

 

825

 

Prepaid rent, taxes and insurance

 

1,420

 

1,570

 

Long-term portion of other receivable from land sale

 

744

 

973

 

Customer deposits and employee loans

 

574

 

608

 

Other

 

393

 

796

 

 

 

8,636

 

7,885

 

 

14.          PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

THIRD
PARTIES

 

RELATED
PARTIES

 

THIRD
PARTIES

 

RELATED
PARTIES

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Trade payables

 

124,238

 

14,042

 

124,454

 

16,150

 

Accrued employment costs

 

36,712

 

 

38,337

 

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

16,889

 

 

23,638

 

 

Current portion of postretirement benefits (NOTE 17)

 

5,932

 

 

6,360

 

 

Provisions for legal claims

 

1,443

 

 

16,399

 

 

Bank overdrafts

 

1,484

 

 

532

 

 

Restructuring liabilities (NOTE 4)

 

401

 

 

378

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

516

 

 

2,764

 

Derivative instruments at fair value (NOTE 19)

 

 

1,884

 

 

42

 

 

 

187,099

 

16,442

 

210,098

 

18,956

 

 
15.          SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND DEBT

 

Fair values

 

In connection with the Acquisition, all of the Group’s short-term borrowings and debt instruments were recorded at their fair values as at October 23, 2007, which resulted in adjustments to the principal amounts of certain of the Group’s short-term borrowings and debt instruments.  The net fair value adjustment was a decrease of $(2,663), and is being amortized on a straight-line basis (which approximates the “effective interest amortization” method) over the life of the related borrowings into Interest expense — third and related parties.  During the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period from October 24, 2007 through December 31, 2007, $2,339 and $476, respectively, of the net fair value adjustment was amortized as additional interest expense.  As at December 31, 2008, the remaining net unamortized fair value adjustment was $152 (a net increase to fair value) and will be amortized to adjust interest expense in future periods.

 

Short-term borrowings

 

All of the Group’s short-term borrowings consist of variable and fixed rate credit facilities and cash pooling agreements with various businesses and subsidiaries of the Owner, and are therefore considered as due to related parties.  These credit facilities and agreements are generally established on an as-needed basis between the Group and the Owner at amounts equal to the borrowings.  Accordingly, there are no additional agreed-upon borrowing availability or limits between the Group and the Owner under these or any additional credit facilities and cash pooling agreements.  As at December 31, 2008 and 2007, the weighted average interest rates on the Group’s short-term borrowings due to related parties were 1.7% and 5.6%, respectively.  The interest rate on the Group’s variable rate short-term borrowings fluctuates with movements in the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).  The following table shows the details of the Group’s short-term borrowings due to related parties:

 

28



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

Rates(A)

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BORROWER

 

COUNTERPARTY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alcan Packaging Canada, Ltd.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate cash pooling agreement; 59.6 million Canadian dollars (CAD)

 

Alcan Packaging Canada, Ltd.(B)

 

0.00

%

48,853

 

60,926

 

Fixed rate credit facility; CAD 14.9 million

 

Alcan Packaging Canada, Ltd.(B)

 

0.00

%

12,188

 

15,200

 

Variable rate credit facility; CAD 9.7 million

 

FEEP

 

1.70

%

7,959

 

 

Variable rate credit facility; CAD 16.5 million

 

FEEP

 

1.72

%

13,569

 

 

Fixed rate credit facility; CAD 8.0 million

 

Interglass, Inc.

 

0.00

%

 

7,796

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alcan Packaging Thermaplate, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate credit facility

 

Alusuisse Aluminium USA Inc.

 

5.80

%

 

16,799

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alcan Packaging Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate credit facility; 46.0 million Mexican Pesos (MXN)

 

FEEP

 

8.31

%

3,340

 

 

Variable rate credit facility; MXN 42.9 million

 

FEEP

 

9.26

%

3,114

 

 

Variable rate credit facility; MXN 30.0 million

 

FEEP

 

8.61

%

2,178

 

 

Variable rate credit facility; MXN 35.0 million

 

FEEP

 

8.51

%

2,541

 

 

Variable rate credit facility; MXN 116.0 million

 

FEEP

 

8.50

%

 

8,424

 

Variable rate credit facility; MXN 54.1 million

 

FEEP

 

8.81

%

 

3,929

 

Variable rate credit facility; MXN 5.0 million

 

FEEP

 

9.74

%

 

458

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alcan Packaging Food and Tobacco, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate cash pooling agreement

 

Alusuisse Aluminium USA Inc.

 

5.80

%

 

172,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Envaril Plastic Packaging, s.r.l.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate credit facility

 

FEEP

 

5.82

%

3,974

 

3,697

 

Variable rate credit facility

 

FEEP

 

4.02

%

2,035

 

1,970

 

Variable rate credit facility

 

FEEP

 

4.41

%

1,625

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pechiney Plastic Packaging, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate cash pooling agreement

 

Alusuisse Aluminium USA Inc.

 

1.64

%

145,639

 

 

Variable rate cash pooling agreement

 

Alcan Corporation

 

5.80

%

 

197,519

 

Fixed rate cash pooling agreement

 

Pechiney Cast Plate, Inc.

 

0.00

%

20

 

 

Fixed rate credit facility

 

Cebal Mexicana LP

 

0.00

%

223

 

263

 

Total principal value

 

 

 

 

 

247,258

 

489,689

 

Net unamortized fair value adjustment(C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,859

)

Total carrying value

 

 

 

 

 

247,258

 

487,830

 

 


(A)

For borrowings showing a balance as at December 31, 2008, interest rates are the effective rates with the counterparty as at December 31, 2008 and exclude the effects of the amortization of the net fair value adjustment as a result of the Acquisition. For borrowings showing a balance only as at December 31, 2007, interest rates are the effective rates with the counterparty as at December 31, 2007 and exclude the effects of the amortization of the net fair value adjustment as a result of the Acquisition.

 

 

(B)

Certain operating businesses within Alcan Packaging Canada, Ltd. that are included in the Group have borrowings from certain other operating businesses within Alcan Packaging Canada, Ltd. that are excluded from the Group.

 

 

(C)

Fair value adjustments related to short-term borrowings were amortized over a period of twelve months from the Acquisition and were therefore fully amortized by December 31, 2008.

 

29



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Debt

 

The following table shows the details of the Group’s debt due to third and related parties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2008

 

As at December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Interest
Rates(A)

 

Long-term
debt – net
of current
portion

 

Current
portion of
long-term
debt

 

Total

 

Long-term
debt – net
of current
portion

 

Current
portion of
long-term
debt

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

DUE TO THIRD PARTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BORROWER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alcan Packaging Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note payable for net asset purchase of Relapasa (NOTE 18)

 

 

 

0.00

%

 

210

 

210

 

 

3,985

 

3,985

 

Danaflex Packaging Corporation ltd

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate loan due to bank

 

 

 

6.73

%

 

 

 

 

33

 

33

 

Total principal value

 

 

 

 

 

 

210

 

210

 

 

4,018

 

4,018

 

Net unamortized fair value adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(206

)

(206

)

Total carrying value

 

 

 

 

 

 

210

 

210

 

 

3,812

 

3,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BORROWER

 

COUNTERPARTY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alcan Packaging Food and Tobacco Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate note, due 2012

 

Alcan Products Corporation

 

1.44

%

348,000

 

 

348,000

 

348,000

 

 

348,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alcan Packaging Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate note, due 2011; MXN 142.6 million

 

FEEP

 

9.43

%

10,354

 

 

10,354

 

13,064

 

 

13,064

 

Variable rate note, due 2012; MXN 50.0 million

 

FEEP

 

9.45

%

3,630

 

 

3,630

 

4,580

 

 

4,580

 

Variable rate note, due 2012; MXN 47.2 million

 

FEEP

 

9.43

%

3,425

 

 

3,425

 

4,321

 

 

4,321

 

Variable rate note, due 2011; MXN 29.0 million

 

FEEP

 

9.43

%

2,107

 

 

2,107

 

2,658

 

 

2,658

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pechiney Plastic Packaging Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate note, due 2009

 

PMC Lease Company

 

6.40

%

 

7,318

 

7,318

 

7,318

 

2,048

 

9,366

 

Envaril Plastic Packaging, s.r.l.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non interest-bearing loan; due 2009

 

RTA Holdco 3 Ltd.

 

0.00

%

 

1,500

 

1,500

 

1,500

 

 

1,500

 

Non interest-bearing loan; due 2009

 

RTA Holdco 3 Ltd.

 

0.00

%

 

1,100

 

1,100

 

1,100

 

 

1,100

 

Non interest-bearing loan; due 2009

 

RTA Holdco 3 Ltd.

 

0.00

%

 

1,257

 

1,257

 

1,257

 

 

1,257

 

Non interest-bearing loan; due 2009

 

RTA Holdco 3 Ltd.

 

0.00

%

 

490

 

490

 

490

 

 

490

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cebal Mexico

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate loan

 

Cebal S.A.S.

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

631

 

631

 

Total principal value

 

 

 

 

 

367,516

 

11,665

 

379,181

 

384,288

 

2,679

 

386,967

 

Net unamortized fair value adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

452

 

(300

)

152

 

(94

)

(28

)

(122

)

Total carrying value

 

 

 

 

 

367,968

 

11,365

 

379,333

 

384,194

 

2,651

 

386,845

 

 


(A)

For debt showing a balance as at December 31, 2008, interest rates are the effective rates with the counterparty as at December 31, 2008 and exclude the effects of the amortization of the net fair value adjustment as a result of the Acquisition. For debt showing a balance only as at December 31, 2007, interest rates are the effective rates with the counterparty as at December 31, 2007 and exclude the effects of the amortization of the net fair value adjustment as a result of the Acquisition.

 

Total future principal repayment requirements for our total debt (excluding unamortized fair value adjustments and using rates of exchange as of December 31, 2008 for our debt denominated in foreign currencies) are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31,

 

THIRD
PARTIES

 

RELATED
PARTIES

 

2009

 

210

 

11,665

 

2010

 

 

 

2011

 

 

12,461

 

2012

 

 

355,055

 

Total

 

210

 

379,181

 

 

30



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

16.          OTHER LIABILITIES

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Environmental liabilities

 

7,591

 

8,635

 

Deferred compensation amounts payable

 

2,852

 

3,342

 

Provisions for legal claims

 

2,210

 

2,364

 

Worker’s compensation self-insurance reserves

 

2,227

 

1,469

 

Brazilian industrialized products tax obligation

 

1,786

 

2,349

 

Employment tax program settlement obligation

 

1,512

 

2,456

 

Liabilities for uncertain tax positions

 

785

 

573

 

Other

 

554

 

309

 

 

 

19,517

 

21,497

 

 

17.          POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
 

Certain businesses included in the Group have established postretirement benefit plans.

 

Funded Pension Plans

 

The Group’s pension obligations relate mostly to funded defined benefit pension plans in Canada, the US and Mexico (Funded Pension Plans).  Pension benefits are generally based on the employee’s service and highest average eligible compensation before retirement.

 

Most of the Group’s Funded Pension Plans are administered by a Pension Committee or Board of Trustees composed of plan members designated by the Group and employees.  Each Committee or Board of Trustees adopts its own investment policy which generally favors diversification and active management of plan assets through selection of specialized managers.  Investments are generally limited to publicly traded stocks and high-rated debt securities, excluding securities in Rio Tinto (Alcan, prior to the Rio Tinto acquisition), and include only small amounts in other asset categories.  Depending on the age distribution of the plan participants, target allocation varies, and is shown below:

 

 

 

 

 

ALLOCATION IN AGGREGATE
 AS AT DECEMBER 31,

 

ASSET CATEGORY

 

TARGET ALLOCATION

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Equity

 

40% to 65%

 

55

%

59

%

Debt securities

 

30% to 55%

 

40

%

36

%

Real estate

 

 

4

%

4

%

Other

 

 

1

%

1

%

 

The Group’s pension funding policy is to contribute the amount required to provide for contractual benefits attributed to service to date and to amortize unfunded actuarial liabilities for the most part over periods of 15 years or less.  The Group expects to contribute $11,107 in the aggregate to its Funded Pension Plans in the year ending December 31, 2009.

 

Expected future benefit payments from the Group’s Funded Pension Plans for years ending December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

4,507

 

2010

 

5,097

 

2011

 

5,782

 

2012

 

6,555

 

2013

 

7,351

 

2014 – 2018, in the aggregate

 

44,363

 

 

31



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

The following tables present the changes in the projected benefit obligation (PBO) and in the fair value of plan assets of the Group’s Funded Pension Plans:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007

Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007

Through
October 23,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in projected benefit obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of period

 

137,451

 

136,993

 

 

131,980

 

Current service cost(A)

 

9,687

 

1,562

 

 

8,964

 

Interest cost(A)

 

8,624

 

1,444

 

 

6,235

 

Benefits paid

 

(4,022

)

(739

)

 

(3,218

)

Amendments

 

 

 

 

5,837

 

Actuarial (gains) losses

 

(2,533

)

(1,768

)

 

(17,212

)

Currency (gains) losses

 

(5,628

)

(41

)

 

4,407

 

Projected benefit obligation at end of period

 

143,579

 

137,451

 

 

136,993

 

 


(A)              During the year ended December 31, 2008, and the periods from October 24, 2007 through December 31, 2007 and from January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007, current service cost and interest cost include transfers to Owners’ net investment of $4,235, $717 and $3,719, respectively.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007

Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007

Through
October 23,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plan assets at beginning of period

 

129,438

 

132,749

 

 

102,849

 

Actual return on assets

 

(36,080

)

(2,443

)

 

12,908

 

Benefits paid

 

(4,022

)

(739

)

 

(3,218

)

Group contribution

 

12,418

 

211

 

 

15,956

 

Currency gains (losses)

 

(5,103

)

(340

)

 

4,254

 

Plan assets at end of period

 

96,651

 

129,438

 

 

132,749

 

 

The funded status is recognized in the Group’s combined balance sheets as follows:

 

As at December 31,

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets (Prepaid pension costs) (NOTE 13)

 

2,455

 

825

 

Postretirement benefits

 

(49,383

)

(8,838

)

Total funded status

 

(46,928

)

(8,013

)

 

For certain Funded Pension Plans, the PBO exceeds the fair value of plan assets.  For these plans, as at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, the PBO is $131,098 and $124,942; the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) is $115,127 and $109,113; and the fair value of plan assets is $81,982 and $116,918.

 

The total ABO of Funded Pension Plans as at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is $125,995 and $121,308, respectively.  For certain Funded Pension Plans, the ABO exceeds the fair value of plan assets.  For these plans, as at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, the PBO is $131,098 and $33,927; the ABO is $115,127 and $33,927; and the fair value of plan assets is $81,982 and $29,460.

 

32



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

The components of the Group’s net periodic benefit cost related to Funded Pension Plans are shown in the following table:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007

Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007

Through
October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current service cost

 

8,247

 

1,330

 

 

7,466

 

7,727

 

Interest cost

 

5,829

 

959

 

 

4,014

 

4,172

 

Expected return on assets

 

(5,818

)

(1,009

)

 

(4,816

)

(4,617

)

Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial losses

 

129

 

 

 

598

 

718

 

Prior service cost

 

 

 

 

522

 

257

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

8,387

 

1,280

 

 

7,784

 

8,257

 

 

Unfunded Retirement Benefits and Other Postretirement Benefits

 

Certain businesses included in the Group also sponsor unfunded retirement benefit plans and other postretirement benefit plans.  Retirement benefits are in the form of defined benefit pension plans (unfunded retirement benefits).  They provide pensions based on the employee’s service and highest average eligible compensation before retirement and are periodically adjusted for cost of living increases in accordance with statutory requirements.  Lump sum retirement indemnities are based on compensation prior to retirement and on length of company service.  Certain businesses included in the Group also sponsor unfunded other postretirement benefit obligations, mostly comprised of health care benefits for retired employees in the US (other benefits).  These pension and other postretirement benefits are managed separately and any related assets, liabilities and costs are included in the Group’s combined financial statements.

 

The following tables present the changes in the projected benefit obligations of Unfunded Retirement Benefits and of Other Benefits:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007

Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007

Through
October 23,

 

UNFUNDED RETIREMENT BENEFITS

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in projected benefit obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of period

 

10,680

 

10,717

 

 

10,008

 

Current service cost(A)

 

371

 

65

 

 

370

 

Interest cost(A)

 

651

 

112

 

 

460

 

Benefits paid

 

(1,373

)

(78

)

 

(582

)

Amendments

 

 

 

 

49

 

Actuarial (gains) losses

 

(992

)

(117

)

 

120

 

Currency (gains) losses

 

(156

)

(19

)

 

292

 

Projected benefit obligation at end of period

 

9,181

 

10,680

 

 

10,717

 

 


(A)              During the year ended December 31, 2008, and the periods from October 24, 2007 through December 31, 2007 and from January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007, current service cost and interest cost include transfers to Owners’ net investment of $371; $62 and $266, respectively.

 

33



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007

Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007

Through
October 23,

 

OTHER BENEFITS

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in projected benefit obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of period

 

67,630

 

67,936

 

 

83,247

 

Current service cost

 

3,562

 

578

 

 

3,739

 

Interest cost

 

4,124

 

707

 

 

4,138

 

Benefits paid

 

(4,987

)

(958

)

 

(4,788

)

Actuarial (gains) losses

 

(2,923

)

(633

)

 

(18,400

)

Projected benefit obligation at end of period

 

67,406

 

67,630

 

 

67,936

 

 

The ABO of Unfunded Retirement Benefits at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is $6,234 and $7,671, respectively.

 

The PBO’s of Unfunded Retirement Benefits and Other Benefits are recognized in the Group’s combined balance sheets as follows:

 

 

 

UNFUNDED
RETIREMENT BENEFITS

 

OTHER BENEFITS

 

As at December 31,

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payables and accrued liabilities (NOTE 14)

 

446

 

1,373

 

5,486

 

4,987

 

Postretirement benefits

 

8,735

 

9,307

 

61,920

 

62,643

 

Projected benefit obligation

 

9,181

 

10,680

 

67,406

 

67,630

 

 

The components of the Group’s net periodic benefit cost related to Unfunded Retirement Benefits and of Other Benefits are shown in the following tables:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007

Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007

Through
October 23,

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

UNFUNDED RETIREMENT BENEFITS

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current service cost

 

342

 

60

 

 

341

 

 

371

 

Interest cost

 

309

 

55

 

 

223

 

 

229

 

Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial (gains) losses

 

(4

)

 

 

(59

)

 

(154

)

Prior service cost

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

647

 

115

 

 

508

 

 

446

 

 

34



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007

Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007

Through
October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

OTHER BENEFITS

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current service cost

 

3,562

 

578

 

 

3,739

 

4,683

 

Interest cost

 

4,124

 

707

 

 

4,138

 

4,670

 

Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial (gains) losses

 

(42

)

 

 

801

 

624

 

Prior service cost

 

 

 

 

41

 

128

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

7,644

 

1,285

 

 

8,719

 

10,105

 

 

Expected future benefit payments from the Group’s Unfunded Retirement Benefit and Other Benefit plans for years ending December 31,

 

 

 

UNFUNDED
RETIREMENT
BENEFITS

 

OTHER
BENEFITS

 

2009

 

446

 

5,486

 

2010

 

480

 

5,596

 

2011

 

521

 

5,715

 

2012

 

562

 

5,722

 

2013

 

600

 

5,659

 

2014 – 2018, in the aggregate

 

3,807

 

26,874

 

 

Information related to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Obligations recognized in the ending balance of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consist of:

 

As at December 31,

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Net Actuarial Losses (Gains)

 

 

 

 

 

Pension Plans

 

43,205

 

2,152

 

Other Benefits

 

(3,514

)

(633

)

Gross obligations

 

39,691

 

1,519

 

Less: income tax effect

 

(14,316

)

(558

)

Net obligations

 

25,375

 

961

 

 

During the year ending December 31, 2009, $3,447 in estimated net actuarial losses (gains) for the Pension Plans (Funded Pension Plans and Unfunded Retirement Benefits) and $(234) in Other Benefits will be amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net periodic benefit cost.

 

Pensions and Other Benefits Assumptions

 

Assumptions used to determine projected benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost are shown in the following tables:

 

 

 

PENSION PLANS

 

OTHER BENEFITS

 

As at December 31,

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Weighted average assumptions used to determine projected benefit obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

6.3

%

6.3

%

6.1

%

6.1

%

Average compensation growth

 

%

%

3.0

%

3.9

%

 

35



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PENSION PLANS

 

OTHER BENEFITS

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2008

 

October 23,
2007 Through
December 31,
2007

 

  

 

January 1,
2007 Through
October 23,
2007

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2006

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2008

 

October 23,
2007 Through
December 31,
2007

 

  

 

January 1,
2007 Through
October 23,
2007

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

6.3

%

6.2

%

 

 

5.7

%

5.7

%

6.1

%

6.0

%

 

 

5.8

%

5.8

%

Average compensation growth

 

%

%

 

 

%

%

3.9

%

3.9

%

 

 

4.0

%

4.0

%

Expected return on plan assets

 

6.7

%

7.0

%

 

 

8.2

%

8.2

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

In estimating the expected return on assets of a Funded Pension Plan, consideration is given primarily to its target allocation, the current yield on long-term bonds in the country where the plan is established, and the historical risk premium in each relevant country of equity or real estate over long-term bond yields.  The approach is consistent with the principle that assets with higher risk provide a greater return over the long term.

 

The assumed healthcare cost trend used for measurement purposes is 8.5% for 2009, decreasing gradually to 5.0% in 2015 and remaining at that level thereafter.  A one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

 

 

OTHER BENEFITS

 

 

 

1% INCREASE

 

1% DECREASE

 

Sensitivity Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

Effect on current service and interest costs

 

539

 

(452

)

Effect on projected benefit obligation

 

6,256

 

(5,325

)

 

Defined Contribution Plans

 

The Group sponsors savings plans in Canada and the US.  During the year ended December 31, 2008, the periods from October 24, 2007 through December 31, 2007 and from January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007; and the year ended December 31, 2006, the Group contributed $8,685; $988; $7,489; and $8,801, respectively to such plans.

 

Pension Costs of Divisions

 

For benefit plans of divisions of the Owners included in the Group for which the plans are managed by the Owners, the pension costs are accounted for by including their share of the service cost and allocating the other components of the pension costs based on their share of the PBO.  During the year ended December 31, 2008, the periods from October 24, 2007 through December 31, 2007 and from January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007; and the year ended December 31, 2006, total pension costs of these divisions allocated to the Group amounted to $5,758; $903; $6,052; and $6,298, respectively.  For these plans, none of the plan assets or projected benefit obligations are included in the Group’s combined balance sheets.

 

18.          DISPOSALS AND ACQUISITIONS OF BUSINESSES AND INVESTMENTS
 

The Group disposes of and acquires businesses and investments from time to time in the normal course of business.  Significant disposals and acquisitions are described below.  Gains and losses on disposals are included in Other expenses (income) — net in the Group’s combined statements of operations, unless otherwise indicated.

 

The Group had no disposals or acquisitions of businesses and investments during the year ended December 31, 2008 or during the periods from October 24, 2007 through December 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Group acquired the packaging assets and business of Recubrimientos y Laminaciones de Papel, S.A. de C.V. (Relapasa) of Monterrey, Mexico, a food and specialty flexible packaging business, for a total cost of $21,800.  The acquisition was financed by $14,000 paid in cash at closing and $7,800 in a non-interest-bearing note payable with scheduled payments due in 2007 and 2008.  The business is included in the Group’s Food and Specialty North America operating segment.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Group decided to discontinue operations at its North America Food Packaging Plastic Bottle businesses.  During the year ended December 31, 2006, the net assets of these businesses were sold for net proceeds of $181,922, resulting in a loss on disposal of $(2,815), which was included in (Loss) from discontinued operations in the Group’s combined statement of operations (see Note 3 — Discontinued Operations).

 

36



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

19.          FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Financial Risk Management

 

The Group’s policies with regard to financial risk management are determined and governed by its Owners.  The Owners’ financial risk management strategy focuses on minimizing the cost to the Owners of having the financial flexibility required to execute its business strategy, by achieving the best mix of capital structure and risk transfer instruments in support of its business portfolio composition, business plan, growth plans, investment program and investor expectations.

 

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange, commodity price, interest rate and credit risks in the normal course of business.

 

Foreign exchange risk

 

The Group operates in the US, Mexico, Brazil, Canada, Argentina and New Zealand and the substantial majority of its net investment, earnings and cash flows are primarily influenced by and denominated in the US Dollar, Mexican Peso and Brazilian Real.  The Group uses a minimal amount of foreign currency derivatives to hedge commercial transactions, recognized assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations.

 

Commodity price risk

 

The Group is subject to the effects of market fluctuations in materials and energy pricing.  The Group has entered into certain derivative contracts (forward contracts) for natural gas only.  Commodity price risk refers to the risk that the value of derivative financial instruments that are held by the Group related to natural gas will fluctuate due to changes in market prices.

 

Interest rate risk

 

The Group has a substantial amount of outstanding short-term borrowings and long-term debt with third and related parties, most of which are variable rate index-based loans entered into at market rates at inception.  As at both December 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately 88% of the Group’s total short-term borrowings and long-term debt were at variable rates.

 

The Group’s capital structure also includes substantial amounts of short- and long-term loans receivable from related parties, the majority of which are variable rate index-based loans entered into at market rates at inception.  As at both December 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately 98% of the Group’s total short- and long-term loans receivable from related parties were at variable rates.

 

The Group’s position as a lender on variable rate loans partially mitigates its risk as a borrower on variable rate loans.  The Group does not use any interest rate derivatives to hedge against market fluctuations in interest rates.

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss.  The Group is exposed to credit risk from deposits it has with banks and financial institutions, from its operating activities (primarily related to customer trade receivables) and from its investing activities, including loans receivable from related parties.  The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial asset as shown on the Group’s combined balance sheets.  The Group does not hold any collateral as security.

 

Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions has historically been managed by the Owners’ treasury department in accordance with a Board-approved policy.  Group management is not aware of any significant risks associated with these cash deposits.

 

The responsibility for customer credit risk management rests with Group management.  Payment terms vary and are set in accordance with practices in the different geographies and end-markets served.  Credit limits are typically established based on internal or external rating criteria, which take into account such factors as the financial condition of the customer, their credit history and the risk associated with their industry segment.  Trade accounts receivable are actively monitored and managed, at the business unit or site level.  Business units report credit exposure information to Group management on a regular basis.  In situations where collection risk is considered to be above acceptable levels, risk is mitigated through the use of advance payments, letters of credit or credit insurance.  The Group has a diverse customer base geographically and by industry segment.  No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Group’s total trade receivables at either December 31, 2008 or 2007.

 

Financial Instruments

 

Derivatives

 

The Group uses various derivative financial instruments to manage the risks arising from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and natural gas prices.  Generally, such derivative instruments are used for risk management purposes only.  Alcan was the counterparty to all of the Groups’ derivative instruments until the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.  During the fourth quarter of

 

37



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

2007, all of the counterparty positions held by Alcan were transferred at fair value to FEEP (an entity within Alcan Packaging but excluded from the Group), and immediately cash-settled by FEEP with Alcan.  As a result of the aforementioned transfer, FEEP is the counterparty to all of the Group’s derivative instruments as at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

Financial Statement Disclosures

 

All of the assets and liabilities and gains and losses relating to derivative transactions between the business operating units of the Group and FEEP are included in the accompanying Group combined financial statements, and are identified as related party transactions.

 

None of the Group’s derivatives qualify as hedges or are accounted for using hedge accounting, and therefore all of the Group’s derivatives are carried at fair value, with any changes included as unrealized (gains) losses in Other expenses (income) — net — related parties in the Group’s combined statements of operations.  Realized (gains) losses from the settlement of derivatives are reclassified from Other expenses (income) — net — related parties and included in Cost of sales and operating expenses.

 

The following unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives are recognized in Other expenses (income) — net — related parties in the Group’s combined statements of operations:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through
October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total unrealized (gains) losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Related parties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange rate derivatives

 

(3

)

(318

)

 

167

 

205

 

Natural gas derivatives

 

1,660

 

50

 

 

(192

)

127

 

 

 

1,657

 

(268

)

 

(25

)

332

 

 

The Group has the following assets and liabilities (all of which are current) arising from derivatives recognized at fair value in its combined balance sheets:

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Related parties

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange rate derivatives

 

 

9

 

Total assets

 

 

9

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Related parties

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas derivatives

 

(1,884

)

 

Foreign exchange rate derivatives

 

 

(42

)

Total liabilities

 

(1,884

)

(42

)

NET ASSETS (LIABILITIES)

 

(1,884

)

(33

)

 

Current derivative assets are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets — related parties and current derivative liabilities are included in Payables and accrued liabilities — related parties in the Group’s combined balance sheets.

 

38



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

20.          STOCK OPTIONS AND OTHER SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Immediately prior to the change of control resulting from the Acquisition of Alcan, all share-based compensation awards were settled as follows:

 

Settlement of all Share-Based Compensation Plans in October 2007

 

1.               All unexercised Alcan Executive Share Options and certain Pechiney Stock Options were exercised in October 2007 using a cashless exercise mechanism.  Immediately before the taking up of Alcan common shares (Common Shares or Shares) under the Rio Tinto Offer, Alcan issued a number of Common Shares equal to (A) the total in-the-money value of options held by all optionees (using the Rio Tinto Offer price of $101 per Share of Alcan common stock, less the US dollar equivalent of the exercise price for each option), divided by (B) $101 per Share.  These newly issued Shares were then tendered into the Rio Tinto Offer on behalf of the optionees.

 

2.               A total cash payment of $4,964 was made in the fourth quarter of 2007 to the Group’s employees related to the settlement of Alcan’s Long-Term Incentive Plans.  Payments under the Restricted Share Unit Plan, Stock Price Appreciation Unit Plan, Executive Deferred Share Unit Plan and Non-Executive Directors Deferred Share Unit Plan were based on the Rio Tinto Offer price of $101 per Share.  All previously unrecognized other share-based compensation expense was recorded in October 2007.

 

Share-Based Payment Plans in Place Prior to October 2007

 

Stock Option Plans

 

Alcan Executive Share Option Plan

 

Under the Alcan Executive Share Option Plan, certain key employees were entitled to purchase Common Shares of Alcan at an exercise price that was based on the market value of the Shares on the date of the grant of each option.  These Common Shares were issued from treasury.  Options granted beginning in 1998 vested (not less than three months after the grant date) in respect of one-third of the grant when the market value of the Share had increased by 20% over the exercise price, two-thirds of the grant when the market value of the Share had increased by 40%, and the entire amount of the grant when the market value of the Share had increased by 60%.  The market value must have exceeded these thresholds for at least 21 consecutive trading days.  All options that did not attain the thresholds above vested nine years after the grant date.  All options expired ten years after the grant date.  In the event of death or retirement, any remainder of this ten-year period in excess of five years was reduced to five years, and the said thresholds were waived.  Options granted before 1998 vested generally over a fixed period of four years from the grant date and expired at various dates during the next ten years.  Upon consummation of the combination with Alusuisse Group Ltd. on October 17, 2000, all options granted prior to the consummation were vested.  In respect of certain options granted to certain senior executives in 1996, 1997 and 1998, Alcan granted further options which became effective upon the exercise of the associated options and upon the executive placing at least one-half of the Common Shares resulting from the exercise of these options in trust with an agency named by Alcan, for a minimum period of five years.  The exercise price of these options was based on the market value of the Common Shares on the exercise date of the associated options.  These options were exercisable in the same manner, and would also have terminated on the same date, as the associated options.  The vesting provisions of these options were identical to those of the associated options.

 

39



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Changes in the number of Shares under options related to employees of the Group as well as the average exercise price are summarized below:

 

 

 

NUMBER OF SHARES
UNDER OPTIONS
(IN THOUSANDS)

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE
EXERCISE PRICE
(CAD)

 

 

 

January 1,
2007

 

 

 

January 1,
2007

 

 

 

 

 

Through

 

Year Ended

 

Through

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

October 23,

 

December 31,

 

October 23,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – beginning of period

 

173

 

210

 

44.04

 

42.92

 

Transfers to (from) the Group

 

 

18

 

 

N/A

 

Exercised

 

(173

)

(48

)

44.01

 

39.30

 

Forfeited/expired

 

 

(7

)

N/A

 

42.50

 

Outstanding – end of period

 

 

173

 

N/A

 

44.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable – end of period

 

N/A

 

61

 

N/A

 

39.45

 

 

Other information relating to Alcan Executive Share Options related to employees of the Group is summarized below:

 

 

 

January 1, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Through

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

October 23,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total intrinsic value of options exercised during the period

 

5,130

 

722

 

Proceeds received by Alcan from the exercise of options during the period

 

4,948

 

1,654

 

Total fair value of options vested during the period

 

784

 

691

 

Total intrinsic value of options fully vested at the end of the period

 

N/A

 

901

 

 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant.  No options were granted to employees of the Group subsequent to December 31, 2005.

 

Derived Service Period

 

For options granted prior to January 1, 2006, compensation expense was recognized over a requisite service period of no longer than nine years.

 

In 2006, Alcan reviewed its long-term incentive compensation.  As a result of this review, beginning in the third quarter of 2006, the practice of granting options under the Alcan Executive Share Option Plan was suspended in favor of Restricted Share Units in accordance with the Restricted Share Unit Plan.

 

Pechiney Stock Option Plans

 

Under the stock option plans of Pechiney, now a wholly-owned subsidiary of RTA, certain officers and employees were granted options to subscribe to or to purchase Pechiney common shares.  These options were last granted in April 2003.

 

As a result of the Pechiney acquisition, Alcan and Pechiney agreed on the terms of a liquidity agreement which was made available to beneficiaries of Pechiney subscription and purchase options (“Liquidity Agreement”). The Liquidity Agreement allowed the holders of Pechiney options to either (a) exchange their Pechiney shares resulting from the exercise of the Pechiney options for Alcan Common Shares on the basis of a ratio equivalent to the consideration offered under Alcan’s public offer for Pechiney or (b) give up their Pechiney options and receive new options to subscribe for Alcan Common Shares on the basis of a ratio equivalent to the consideration offered under Alcan’s public offer for Pechiney. Upon the clearance by the French Autorité des marchés financiers of Alcan’s initial public offer for Pechiney securities on July 16, 2003, the Pechiney options became fully vested.  The Alcan Common Shares were issued from treasury.

 

40



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Changes in the number of Alcan Shares under Pechiney options related to employees of the Group as well as the average exercise price are summarized below:

 

 

 

NUMBER OF SHARES
UNDER PECHINEY OPTIONS
(IN THOUSANDS)

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE
EXERCISE PRICE
(EURO)

 

 

 

January 1,
2007

 

 

 

January 1,
2007

 

 

 

 

 

Through

 

Year Ended

 

Through

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

October 23,

 

December 31,

 

October 23,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – beginning of period

 

122

 

166

 

34.15

 

33.10

 

Exercised

 

(122

)

(43

)

34.15

 

29.92

 

Forfeited/expired

 

 

(1

)

N/A

 

37.48

 

Outstanding and exercisable – end of period

 

 

122

 

N/A

 

34.15

 

 

Other information relating to Alcan Shares under Pechiney options related to employees of the Group is summarized below:

 

 

 

January 1, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Through

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

October 23,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total intrinsic value of options exercised during the period

 

3,443

 

517

 

Proceeds received by Alcan from the exercise of options during the period

 

4,019

 

1,609

 

Total intrinsic value of options exercisable at the end of the period

 

N/A

 

458

 

 

Other Stock-Based Compensation Plans

 

Stock Price Appreciation Unit Plan

 

A small number of employees were entitled to receive Stock Price Appreciation Units (SPAU) instead of Alcan Executive Share Options due to certain local considerations in their countries of residence, whereby they were entitled to receive cash in an amount equal to the excess of the market value of a Common Share on the date of exercise of a SPAU over the market value of a Common Share as of the date of grant of such SPAUs.  SPAUs vested in the same manner as the Alcan Executive Share Options granted beginning in 1998.

 

As described in Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Group began recording all outstanding liability awards, previously recorded at intrinsic value, at fair value on January 1, 2006.  Accordingly, during the year ended December 31, 2006, the Group recorded an after-tax charge of $162 using the modified prospective application method in Cumulative effect of accounting change to record all outstanding SPAUs, previously measured at their intrinsic value, at their fair value.  The fair value of all outstanding SPAUs was estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation model described under the Alcan Executive Share Option Plan.

 

As of January 1, 2006, the SPAUs were accounted for as liability-classified awards under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), as they were settled in cash.  These awards were measured at their fair value at grant date, and remeasured at each reporting period until the SPAUs were settled.  The fair values of the awards were amortized over the requisite service period of no longer than nine years.

 

In 2006, Alcan reviewed its long-term incentive compensation. As a result of this review, beginning in the third quarter of 2006, the practice of granting SPAUs under the Stock Price Appreciation Unit Plan was suspended in favor of Restricted Share Units in accordance with the Restricted Share Unit Plan.

 

41



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

The valuation model used the following assumptions:

 

 

 

At December 31,
2006

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield

 

1.5

%

Expected volatility

 

32.8

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.64

%

 

Dividend yield was based on the average historical yield.  Expected volatility was based on historical volatility.  The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield of 7-year US Treasury bonds.

 

Changes in the number of SPAUs related to employees of the Group as well as the average exercise price are summarized below:

 

 

 

NUMBER OF SPAUs
(IN THOUSANDS)

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE
EXERCISE PRICE (CAD)

 

 

 

January 1,
2007

 

 

 

January 1,
2007

 

 

 

 

 

Through

 

Year Ended

 

Through

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

October 23,

 

December 31,

 

October 23,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – beginning of period

 

11

 

25

 

43.07

 

43.20

 

Transfers to (from) the Group

 

 

(12

)

N/A

 

N/A

 

Exercised

 

(11

)

(2

)

43.07

 

38.62

 

Outstanding – end of period

 

 

11

 

N/A

 

43.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable – end of period

 

N/A

 

6

 

N/A

 

41.28

 

 

Other information relating to SPAUs related to employees of the Group is summarized below:

 

 

 

January 1, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Through

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

October 23,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

Total intrinsic value of SPAUs redeemed by employees and paid by the Group during the period

 

369

 

44

 

Total fair value of SPAUs fully vested during the period

 

135

 

117

 

Total intrinsic value of SPAUs fully vested at the end of the period

 

 

71

 

 

Total Shareholder Return Performance Plan

 

A number of employees were entitled to receive cash awards under the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) Performance Plan (TSR Plan), a cash incentive plan that provided performance awards to eligible employees based on the relative performance of Alcan’s Common Share price and cumulative dividend yield compared to other companies included in the Standard & Poor’s Industrials Index measured over three-year periods commencing on October 1, 2004, 2005 and 2006.  Generally, participants were only eligible for payment of cash awards under the TSR Plan if they were employed by Alcan over the entire three-year period.  If the performance results for Alcan’s Common Shares ranked below the 30th percentile compared to all companies in the Standard & Poor’s Industrials Index, the employee would not have received an award.  At the 30th percentile rank, the employee would have been paid an award equal to 60% of the target.  At the 50th percentile rank, the employee would have earned a payout of 100% of the target, and at or above the 75th percentile rank, the employee would have earned the maximum award, which was equal to 300% of the target set for the three-year period. The actual amount of the award (if any) would have been prorated between the percentile rankings.

 

At various times in 2006, the TSR Plan was amended, including as follows: the comparative group of companies was changed from the Standard & Poor’s Industrials Index to the Standard & Poor’s Materials Index; and the maximum payout amount was modified. At or above the 75th percentile rank, the employee would have earned the maximum award, which was equal to

 

42



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

250% (rather than 300%) of the target. The actual amount of the award (if any) would have been prorated between the percentile rankings.

 

As described in Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Group began recording all outstanding liability awards at fair value on January 1, 2006.  Accordingly, on this date, the Group began recording all outstanding awards under the TSR Plan at fair value.  The fair value of all outstanding TSR awards was estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation model to simulate the total shareholder return for each of the peer companies over the term of the three-year period and to evaluate Alcan’s percentile rank among the peer companies in order to determine the payout.  The adoption of the fair value method did not have a material impact on the outstanding TSR awards on January 1, 2006.  Prior to this date, the TSR awards were measured at their intrinsic value and the changes in market value recorded as an increase (or decrease) in compensation expense.

 

As of January 1, 2006, the TSR awards were accounted for as liability-classified awards under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), as the majority were settled in cash.  These awards were measured at their fair value at grant date, and remeasured at each reporting period, until the TSR awards were settled.  The fair values of the awards were amortized over the three-year periods.

 

The valuation model used the following assumptions:

 

 

 

At December 31,
2006

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

Alcan expected volatility (%)

 

31.01

 

Risk-free interest rate (%)

 

4.72

 

Alcan expected correlation with market

 

0.47

 

Expected market volatility (S&P 500) (%)

 

10.46

 

 

Alcan expected volatility for all peers was based on historical volatility.  The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield of    3-year US Treasury bonds.

 

The peer company expected volatility and correlation with the market at December 31, 2006, is summarized as follows:

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

VOLATILITY

 

CORRELATION WITH MARKET

 

2004 and 2005 GRANTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peer company average

 

26.89

%

0.44

 

Peer company high

 

118.18

%

0.68

 

Peer company low

 

12.56

%

0.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006 GRANTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peer company average

 

25.62

%

0.54

 

Peer company high

 

52.19

%

0.68

 

Peer company low

 

16.87

%

0.33

 

 

During the period from January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2006, the Group granted total target cash awards of nil and $357, respectively.

 

The three-year period of the 2004 grant was completed on September 30, 2007.  The final rank for this three-year period was a combination of the percentile rankings for the periods before and after Alcan spun off certain of its rolled aluminum businesses to Novelis Inc. in January 2005.  As such, the employees participating during this three-year period earned a payout of 273.15% of the target and a payment of $477 was made to employees in October 2007 unrelated to the change in control payments.  In 2006, $23 (41.74% payout) was paid to employees for the 2003 grant.

 

Restricted Share Unit Plan

 

The Alcan Restricted Share Unit Plan (RSU Plan) was a new long-term incentive plan that was introduced in the third quarter of 2006.

 

43



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

The RSU Plan provided for the granting of Restricted Share Units (RSUs) to eligible participants. The RSUs had a vesting period of no longer than three years.  The participants were credited additional RSUs corresponding to dividends declared on Common Shares. The RSUs were redeemed in cash, or an equivalent number of Common Shares purchased on the open market for fiscal residents in France (see below), at the end of the vesting period based on the fair market value (defined as the average of the closing prices of Alcan’s Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) over the previous 21 trading days on that date multiplied by the number of RSUs held by the participant).

 

The RSUs were accounted for as liability-classified awards under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), as the majority would have been settled in cash.  These awards were measured at their fair value at grant date, and remeasured at each reporting period, until the RSUs were settled.  The fair value of the award, which was equal to the closing price of an Alcan Common share on the NYSE, was amortized over the requisite service period of no longer than three years.

 

Changes in the number of number of RSUs related to employees of the Group are summarized below:

 

 

 

NUMBER OF RSUs
(IN THOUSANDS)

 

 

 

January 1,
2007

 

 

 

 

 

Through

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

October 23,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – beginning of period

 

49

 

 

Granted

 

 

49

 

Redeemed for cash

 

(47

)

 

Cancelled

 

(2

)

 

Outstanding — end of period

 

 

49

 

 

Other Restricted Share Units

 

Prior to September 2006, a small number of employees were granted Other Restricted Share Units (Other RSUs). Additional Other RSUs were credited to each holder thereof corresponding to dividends declared on Common Shares.  Other RSUs usually vested three years after the grant date. Each Other RSU carried the right to an amount equal to the average price of a Common Share on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges on the five trading days ending on the vesting date.  As a result of the spin-off, Other RSUs held prior to the Novelis Inc. spin-off were converted in the same manner as described under the Alcan Executive Share Option Plan.

 

The Other RSUs were accounted for as liability-classified awards under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), as the majority would have been settled in cash.  These awards were measured at their fair value at grant date, and remeasured at each reporting period until settlement.  The fair value of the award was amortized over the requisite service period of three years.

 

Changes in the number of number of Other RSUs related to employees of the Group are summarized below:

 

 

 

NUMBER OF OTHER RSUs
(IN THOUSANDS)

 

 

 

January 1,
2007

 

 

 

 

 

Through

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

October 23,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – beginning of period

 

4

 

2

 

Granted

 

 

3

 

Redeemed

 

(4

)

(1

)

Outstanding – end of period

 

 

4

 

 

During the period from January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006, the Group paid $267 and $62, respectively, for the redemption of Other RSUs.

 

44


 

 


 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Total Share-Based Compensation Expense

 

As a result of the total settlement of all share-based compensation plans in October 2007, none of the plans had any activity for the year ended December 31, 2008 or the period from October 24, 2007 through December 31, 2007, and accordingly, the Group incurred no share-based compensation expense during those periods.

 

The components of total share-based compensation expense incurred by the Group, and the related total recognized tax expense (benefit) are summarized below:

 

 

 

January 1,
2007

 

 

 

 

 

Through

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

October 23,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock option expense

 

249

 

897

 

Other share-based expense

 

4,523

 

691

 

Total share-based compensation expense

 

4,772

 

1,588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Related total recognized tax (benefit)

 

(1,236

)

(196

)

 

The fair value of all compensation costs not yet recognized at each of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is nil.

 

As a result of the settlement of all share-based compensation liabilities due to the acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto, total share-based compensation expense for the period from January 1, 2007 through October 23, 2007 includes approximately $3,392 related to the accelerated vesting of all previously unvested awards.

 

21.          RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 

All of the Group’s related party transactions with subsidiaries, divisions and entities of the Owners (herein, referred to collectively as with the Owners) were agreed to by the Group and the Owners.

 

The following table describes the nature and amounts of related party transactions included in the Group’s combined statements of operations.  The allocation of certain of the Owners’ general corporate expenses (allocated to the Group on a carve-out basis as described in Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) are included in the table below.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007

Through December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007

Through October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and operating revenues(A)

 

4,700

 

371

 

 

2,885

 

5,204

 

Purchases of inventory(B)

 

26,628

 

3,217

 

 

18,243

 

23,224

 

Selling and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

License fees for intellectual property (NOTE 22)

 

20,198

 

4,427

 

 

11,169

 

18,746

 

Allocation of Owners’ corporate costs (NOTE 1)

 

9,093

 

4,867

 

 

13,487

 

8,708

 

Other corporate costs billed by the Owners(C)

 

6,885

 

1,069

 

 

5,347

 

5,883

 

Total

 

36,176

 

10,363

 

 

30,003

 

33,337

 

Interest expense(D)

 

33,782

 

8,637

 

 

40,715

 

41,687

 

Other expenses (income) net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income(E)

 

(6,043

)

(2,416

)

 

(13,430

)

(15,756

)

(Gains) losses on derivatives(F)

 

1,657

 

(268

)

 

(25

)

332

 

Total

 

(4,386

)

(2,684

)

 

(13,455

)

(15,424

)

 


(A)

The Group sells products to subsidiaries, divisions and entities of the Owners in the ordinary course of business.

 

45



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

(B)

The Group purchases materials (inventory) from the Owners. Purchases of inventory are included in Cost of sales and operating expenses and Inventories.

 

 

(C)

Certain of the Owner’s subsidiaries, divisions and businesses provide various financing and administrative services to the Group.

 

 

(D)

As discussed below and in Note 15 – Short-Term Borrowings and Debt, the Group has various short-term borrowings and debt payable to the Owners where interest is incurred at both fixed and variable rates.

 

 

(E)

As discussed below, the Group has variable rate short- and long-term loans receivable from the Owners relating to cash management.

 

 

(F)

Alcan was the counterparty to all of the Group’s derivative instruments until the fourth quarter of 2007, at which time the derivatives were transferred at fair value to a subsidiary of the Owners and immediately cash settled with Alcan. See Note 19 – Financial Risk Management and Financial Instruments.

 

The following table describes the nature and year-end balances of related party amounts included in the Group’s combined balance sheets.

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade receivables(1)

 

57,416

 

61,572

 

Short-term loans receivable(2)

 

202,065

 

226,725

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

10

 

9

 

Long-term loans receivable(2)

 

17,568

 

160,383

 

Short-term borrowings(3)

 

247,258

 

487,830

 

Payables and accrued liabilities(4)

 

16,442

 

18,956

 

Debt(3)

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

11,365

 

2,651

 

Long-term debt – net of current portion

 

367,968

 

384,194

 

Total

 

379,333

 

386,845

 

 


(1)

The Group sells products to subsidiaries, divisions and entities of the Owners in the ordinary course of business. In addition, the balance includes receivables from the Owners taken in exchange for third party trade receivables sold to the Owners as described in Note 8 – Trade Receivables.

 

 

(2)

The Group has variable rate short-term loans receivable from the Owners in various currencies relating to cash management. Using exchange rates at December 31, 2008, the composition of the year end balance by currency in USD equivalent was: $166,470 (USD); $32,529 (CAD); $3,057 (New Zealand dollar, or NZD); and $9 (Brazilian real, or BRL). At December 31, 2008, the weighted average interest rate on these short-term loans was 1.57%.

 

 

 

The Group also has variable and fixed rate long-term loans receivable from the Owners in various currencies relating to cash management. Using exchange rates at December 31, 2008, the composition of the year end balance by currency in USD equivalent was: $7,998 (USD); $8,626 (BRL); and $944 (Euro, or EUR). At December 31, 2008, the weighted average interest rate on these long-term loans was 1.48%.

 

 

(3)

The Group has variable and fixed rate loans due to the Owners as described in Note 15 – Short-Term Borrowings and Debt.

 

 

(4)

The Group purchases inventory (materials) and licenses certain intellectual property from the Owners in the ordinary course of business.

 

46



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

22.          COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 

Commitments

 

Operating Leases

 

The Group leases certain buildings, machinery and equipment under various operating lease agreements.  Total operating lease expense was as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating lease expense

 

10,708

 

1,474

 

 

8,124

 

9,111

 

 

As at December 31, 2008, the Group’s future minimum payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

7,709

 

2010

 

7,499

 

2011

 

7,092

 

2012

 

6,239

 

2013

 

5,437

 

Thereafter

 

43,991

 

 

License Agreement

 

The Group licenses certain intellectual property rights from the Owner under the terms of a License Agreement, which expires at the earlier date at which (i) appropriate notice is provided by either party of the License Agreement to the other party, or (ii) the last active patent related to the intellectual property rights under the License Agreement expires.  Under the terms of the License Agreement, the Owner grants to the Group a worldwide right and license to make, have made, use, develop, manufacture, produce, market, import, export, offer for sale, and sell products and to provide services and to create improvements, using the Licensed Intellectual Property, for a license fee equal to five percent of net sales of all products in the Licensed Field, as defined, less certain expenses.  The license fee is paid quarterly by the Group, and is included in Selling and administrative expenses — related parties in the Group’s combined statement of operations.  See Note 21 — Related Party Transactions for amounts.  As at December 31, 2008, the Group’s total future license fee payments under the License Agreement are not estimable.

 

Contingencies

 

Since the date of the Acquisition, certain of the Group’s executives are covered under the Rio Tinto directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy.  In broad terms, the policy indemnifies such individuals for personal legal liability and costs for claims arising out of actions taken in connection with Group business.

 

Various lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against the Group, including those pertaining to environmental or commercial matters, product quality and taxes.  While the amounts claimed may be substantial, the ultimate liability cannot now be determined because of the considerable uncertainties that exist.  Therefore, it is possible that results of operations or liquidity in a particular future period could be materially affected by certain contingencies.  However, based on facts currently available, Group management believes that the disposition of matters that are pending or asserted will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or liquidity of the Group.  Accruals have been made in specific instances where it is probable that liabilities will be incurred and where such liabilities can be reasonably estimated.  The only significant proceeding in which the Group is involved is described below.

 

Brazil Antitrust Proceeding

 

In September 2007, the Secretariat of Economic Law of the Federative Republic of Brazil instituted an administrative proceeding under the Brazilian Antitrust Law, alleging that the Brazilian Laminated Flexible Packaging Association, along with 30 flexible packaging companies and certain of their current and former executives, engaged in collusive activities to divide among them the flexible packaging market in Brazil.  The defendants included Alcan Embalagens do Brasil Ltda (part of the Group) and one of its former executives.

 

47



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

In connection with this proceeding, the Group recorded management’s best estimate of our expected liability in the Acquisition accounting as described in Note 2 – Acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto.  The liability was included in Payables and accrued liabilities in the Group’s combined balance sheet as at December 31, 2007.  In July 2008, the administrative proceeding was concluded in its entirety.  In August 2008, the Group paid approximately $16,300 to the Brazilian authorities (Secretaria de Direito Economico) in full settlement of its liability under the proceeding.

 

Other items

 

Although there is a possibility that liabilities may arise in other instances for which no accruals have been made, Group management does not believe that any losses in excess of accrued amounts would be sufficient to significantly impair the Group’s operations, have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial position or liquidity, or materially and adversely affect the Group’s results of operations for any particular reporting period, in the absence of unusual circumstances.

 

23.          INFORMATION BY OPERATING SEGMENT
 

The Group’s segments manufacture a wide range of packaging products for the food, meat, dairy and beverage industries, and are producers of flexible and rigid specialty packaging products, converting plastics, plastic film, foil and paper materials into value-added packaging.  The Group owns and operates a dedicated flexible packaging research and development facility in North America and also benefits from the Owner’s dedicated flexible food packaging research and development center in Europe.  This allows the Group to provide packaging solution expertise in wide-ranging markets around the world, including for products such as beverages, bakery, cookies, cereals, confectionery, dairy products, fresh and frozen food, instant products, pet food, retorted foods, fresh meat, labels and snacks.

 

The principal manufacturing activities of the Group’s food packaging segments are the printing, coating and lamination of plastic film, aluminium foil, containers and paper into primary packaging materials for food manufacturers.  These food packaging businesses also produce their own engineered films.  The main processes used are rotogravure and flexographic printing, adhesive and extrusion lamination, wax or plastic extrusion and various coating processes to add barrier properties, sealability or gloss.

 

The businesses of the Group are organized into five operating segments based upon the product sector, markets and geographical areas they serve, as follows:

 

Food and Specialty North America

 

This segment manufactures products including laminates, films and lidding, dry food packaging and pouches.  The segment sells into the liquid beverage, condiments, packaged food, confectionary, coffee, pet food, household and personal care, bakery, salty snack, dairy and labels product sectors.  Food and Specialty North America operates 12 facilities throughout the US, Mexico and Canada.

 

Food South America

 

This segment manufactures products including laminates, films and lidding, blister packaging, vacuum packaging, fresh meat and dry food packaging.  The segment sells into the pharmaceutical, confectionary, coffee, fresh and processed meat and cheese, yogurt and dry food product sectors.  Food South America operates three facilities in Argentina and Brazil.

 

Meat and Dairy

 

This segment manufactures products including laminates, films and lidding, shrink bags, vacuum packaging and thermoformed trays.  The segment sells into the fresh and processed meat, natural cheese, processed cheese and other dairy flexibles product sectors.  Meat and Dairy operates five facilities in the US and Mexico.

 

Labels America

 

This segment manufactures laminated, roll-fed labels and roll-on, shrink-on labels primarily for the beverage markets In North America.  Labels America operates two facilities in the US and Canada.

 

Alcan Packaging Danaflex

 

This segment manufactures products including shrink bags and vacuum packaging.  The segment sells primarily into the fresh meat product sector throughout Australasia.  Alcan Packaging Danaflex operates a single facility in New Zealand.

 

Intersegment and Other

 

Excluded from the Group’s operating segments as described above, the Group recognizes certain sales and operating revenues, costs and net assets as intersegment and other (as described in more detail below).

 

48



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Business Group Profit

 

Group management measures the profitability and financial performance of the Group’s operating segments based on Business Group Profit (BGP), in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosure About the Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.  BGP is not a measurement of profitability that is recognized under GAAP.  Nonetheless, the Group’s chief operating decision maker uses BGP to measure the Group’s underlying operating segment results in a manner that is in line with the Group’s portfolio approach to risk management.  BGP is comprised of earnings before: (a) interest expense; (b) income taxes; (c) depreciation and amortization; (d) goodwill impairment charges; (e) asset impairment charges not included in restructuring programs; (f) pension actuarial gains (losses) and adjustments — net; (g) unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives — net; and (h) intersegment and other.

 

Intersegment and other is comprised of items that are not under the control of the operating segments or considered in the measurement of their profitability.  These items are generally managed by the Group’s head office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal, compliance, human resources and finance matters.  They include such items as pass-through entities for import/export or income tax purposes, corporate and head office costs, businesses that have been sold, the deferral or realization of profits on intersegment sales, and other non-operating items.  Specifically, intersegment and other items include: (a) corporate and head office costs; (b) license fees for intellectual properties; (c) certain restructuring charges — net (relating to major corporate-wide acquisitions or initiatives, and which may include asset impairment charges); (d) interest income; (e) gains (losses) on sales of property, plant and equipment — net; (f) gains (losses) on disposals of businesses and investments — net; and (g) other items — net.

 

With the exception of the items excluded from BGP as described above, the accounting principles used to prepare the information by operating segment are the same as those used to prepare the Group’s combined financial statements.  Transactions between operating segments are conducted on an arm’s-length basis and reflect market prices.

 

The following table shows Business Group Profit (Loss) by segment and reconciles Total Business Group Profit (a non-GAAP measure) to Net income (loss) from continuing operations.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business Group Profit (Loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food and Specialty North America

 

78,921

 

4,068

 

 

77,635

 

82,306

 

Food South America

 

14,719

 

678

 

 

7,098

 

10,559

 

Meat and Dairy

 

61,214

 

4,993

 

 

42,546

 

47,736

 

Labels America

 

7,879

 

(2,728

)

 

8,069

 

20,300

 

Alcan Packaging Danaflex

 

2,888

 

709

 

 

1,973

 

1,754

 

Total Business Group Profit

 

165,621

 

7,720

 

 

137,321

 

162,655

 

Reconciling items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(34,074

)

(8,774

)

 

(40,857

)

(44,055

)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(14,669

)

7,700

 

 

(7,114

)

(10,265

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(77,274

)

(12,759

)

 

(48,604

)

(57,398

)

Goodwill impairment charges

 

(184,638

)

 

 

 

(25,983

)

Asset impairment charges not included in restructuring programs

 

 

 

 

(6,271

)

(302

)

Pension actuarial gains (losses) and adjustments – net

 

(4,545

)

(2,456

)

 

(4,967

)

(4,132

)

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives – net

 

(1,657

)

268

 

 

25

 

(332

)

Intersegment and other

 

(27,607

)

(4,361

)

 

(20,824

)

(24,305

)

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

 

(178,843

)

(12,662

)

 

8,709

 

(4,177

)

 

49



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

Selected operating segment information

 

The following tables present selected information by operating segment.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and operating revenues – third and related parties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food and Specialty North America

 

786,622

 

119,157

 

 

678,962

 

805,410

 

Food South America

 

136,281

 

18,816

 

 

99,175

 

115,124

 

Meat and Dairy

 

399,080

 

56,260

 

 

294,862

 

331,744

 

Labels America

 

146,799

 

20,353

 

 

129,868

 

145,967

 

Alcan Packaging Danaflex

 

15,603

 

3,258

 

 

15,295

 

16,866

 

Other

 

29,934

 

4,706

 

 

23,153

 

29,970

 

 

 

1,514,319

 

222,550

 

 

1,241,315

 

1,445,081

 

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and operating revenues – intersegment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food and Specialty North America

 

11,376

 

3,123

 

 

16,201

 

23,613

 

Food South America

 

34

 

246

 

 

50

 

95

 

Meat and Dairy

 

2,747

 

2,009

 

 

1,735

 

5,992

 

Labels America

 

394

 

82

 

 

321

 

 

Eliminations

 

(14,551

)

(5,460

)

 

(18,307

)

(29,700

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food and Specialty North America

 

37,348

 

6,097

 

 

24,456

 

30,935

 

Food South America

 

7,958

 

1,426

 

 

4,435

 

4,749

 

Meat and Dairy

 

24,686

 

3,977

 

 

14,107

 

15,825

 

Labels America

 

6,138

 

1,029

 

 

3,944

 

3,505

 

Alcan Packaging Danaflex

 

866

 

182

 

 

1,347

 

1,233

 

Intersegment and other

 

278

 

48

 

 

315

 

1,151

 

 

 

77,274

 

12,759

 

 

48,604

 

57,398

 

 

50


 

 


 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through
October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

Cash paid for capital expenditures, business acquisitions and investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food and Specialty North America

 

(31,234

)

(5,318

)

 

(34,590

)

(51,807

)

Food South America

 

(4,024

)

(882

)

 

(5,008

)

(2,685

)

Meat and Dairy

 

(23,371

)

(819

)

 

(18,456

)

(19,843

)

Labels America

 

(4,757

)

(2,130

)

 

(10,794

)

(14,007

)

Alcan Packaging Danaflex

 

(254

)

(152

)

 

(1,076

)

(256

)

Intersegment and other

 

(209

)

(6

)

 

(46

)

(179

)

 

 

(63,849

)

(9,307

)

 

(69,970

)

(88,777

)

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

Food and Specialty North America

 

696,017

 

924,271

 

Food South America

 

130,706

 

202,670

 

Meat and Dairy

 

506,706

 

603,150

 

Labels America

 

121,313

 

216,520

 

Alcan Packaging Danaflex

 

17,044

 

26,790

 

Intersegment and other

 

216,896

 

220,108

 

 

 

1,688,682

 

2,193,509

 

 

24.          INFORMATION BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

October 24,
2007
Through
December 31,

 

 

January 1,
2007
Through
October 23,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

Predecessor

 

Sales and operating revenues third and related parties (by origin)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US

 

1,125,952

 

161,463

 

 

919,170

 

1,065,936

 

Canada

 

71,026

 

10,719

 

 

65,588

 

68,567

 

Mexico

 

165,456

 

28,295

 

 

142,087

 

178,588

 

Brazil

 

124,940

 

16,742

 

 

88,700

 

97,935

 

Argentina

 

11,342

 

2,073

 

 

10,476

 

17,189

 

New Zealand

 

15,603

 

3,258

 

 

15,294

 

16,866

 

 

 

1,514,319

 

222,550

 

 

1,241,315

 

1,445,081

 

 

51



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts and unless stated otherwise)

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill – net (by location)

 

 

 

 

 

US

 

879,491

 

1,051,988

 

Canada

 

38,488

 

55,651

 

Mexico

 

109,087

 

131,408

 

Brazil

 

70,140

 

124,463

 

Argentina

 

5,406

 

7,610

 

New Zealand

 

13,536

 

18,712

 

 

 

1,116,148

 

1,389,832

 

 

52



 

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers

 

LLP/s.r.l./s.e.n.c.r.l.

 

Chartered Accountants

 

1250 René-Lévesque Boulevard West

 

Suite 2800

 

Montréal, Quebec

Report of Independent Auditors

Canada H3B 2G4

 

Telephone +1 514 205 5000

June 19, 2009

Facsimile +1 514 205 5675

 

To the Board of Directors of Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying combined statements of operations, of cash flows and of comprehensive income (loss) and invested equity of Alcan Packaging — Food Americas, a component of Alcan Inc. as described in Note 1 to the combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the period from January 1, 2007 to October 23, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Rio Tinto Alcan Packaging — Food Americas for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the period from January 1, 2007 to October 23, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the combined financial statements, in 2006 Alcan Packaging changed the manner in which it accounts for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans and stock-based compensation in 2006.

 

Also as discussed in Note 1, Alcan Inc. was acquired by Rio Tinto plc on October 23, 2007 and Alcan Inc. was renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. on January 1, 2008. These combined financial statements are those of a component of Alcan Inc. before the acquisition by Rio Tinto plc.

 

 


(1) Chartered accountant auditor permit No. 15621

 

“PricewaterhouseCoopers” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP/s.r.l./s.e.n.c.r.l., an Ontario limited liability partnership, or, as the context requires, the PricewaterhouseCoopers global network or other member firms of the network, each of which is a separate and independent legal entity.

 


 


 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers

 

LLP/s.r.l./s.e.n.c.r.l.

 

Chartered Accountants

 

1250 René-Lévesque Boulevard West

 

Suite 2800

 

Montréal, Quebec

Report of Independent Auditors

Canada H3B 2G4

 

Telephone +1 514 205 5000

June 19, 2009

Facsimile +1 514 205 5675

 

To the Board of Directors of Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Rio Tinto Alcan Packaging — Food Americas, a component of Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. as described in Note 1 to the combined financial statements as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related combined statements of operations, of cash flows, and of comprehensive income (loss) and invested equity for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period from October 24, 2007 to December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Rio Tinto Alcan Packaging — Food Americas as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period from October 24, 2007 to December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 


(1) Chartered accountant auditor permit No. 15621

 

“PricewaterhouseCoopers” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP/s.r.l./s.e.n.c.r.l., an Ontario limited liability partnership, or, as the context requires, the PricewaterhouseCoopers global network or other member firms of the network, each of which is a separate and independent legal entity.

 


 

EX-99.(B) 4 a09-18266_3ex99db.htm EX-99.(B)

Exhibit 99.(b)

 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

MARCH 31, 2009

 

Contents

 

 

Page

 

 

Condensed Combined Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Condensed Combined Statements of Operations

2

Condensed Combined Balance Sheets

3

Condensed Combined Statements of Cash Flows

4

Condensed Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Invested Equity

6

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Combined Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Note   1

Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

7

Note   2

Restructuring Programs

11

Note   3

Other Expenses (Income) – Net

11

Note   4

Currency (Gains) Losses – Net

12

Note   5

Income Taxes

12

Note   6

Trade Receivables

13

Note   7

Inventories

13

Note   8

Property, Plant and Equipment

14

Note   9

Intangible Assets

14

Note 10

Goodwill

15

Note 11

Other Assets

15

Note 12

Payables and Accrued Liabilities

15

Note 13

Short-Term Borrowings and Debt

15

Note 14

Other Liabilities

17

Note 15

Postretirement Benefits

18

Note 16

Financial Instruments

19

Note 17

Related Party Transactions

19

Note 18

Commitments and Contingencies

21

Note 19

Information by Operating Segment

21

 

1



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

 

(in thousands of US$)

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

Notes

 

2009

 

2008

 

Sales and operating revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

 

 

358,014

 

372,960

 

– related parties

 

17

 

1,127

 

1,012

 

 

 

 

 

359,141

 

373,972

 

Costs and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales and operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization shown below

 

 

 

291,661

 

298,996

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

8, 9

 

19,053

 

18,982

 

Selling and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

 

 

26,490

 

28,269

 

– related parties

 

17

 

11,193

 

8,731

 

Research and development expenses

 

 

 

3,754

 

3,815

 

Restructuring charges

 

2

 

516

 

1,000

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

 

 

 

63

 

– related parties

 

17

 

4,258

 

10,720

 

Other expenses (income) – net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

3

 

2,999

 

656

 

– related parties

 

3, 17

 

(2,788

)

(2,226

)

 

 

 

 

357,136

 

369,006

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

2,005

 

4,966

 

Income tax expense

 

5

 

1,392

 

2,810

 

Net income

 

 

 

613

 

2,156

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed combined financial statements.

 

2



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
 

(in thousands of US$)

 

 

 

 

 

As at

 

 

 

Notes

 

March 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

5,260

 

6,694

 

Trade receivables (net of allowances of 2,164 and 2,259 as at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

6

 

75,911

 

54,276

 

– related parties

 

6,17

 

53,174

 

57,416

 

Short-term loans receivable from related parties

 

17

 

208,771

 

202,065

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

10,112

 

8,780

 

Inventories

 

7

 

178,501

 

193,460

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

 

 

19,173

 

23,629

 

– related parties

 

17

 

5

 

10

 

Total current assets

 

 

 

550,907

 

546,330

 

Other assets

 

11

 

9,409

 

8,636

 

Long-term loans receivable from related parties

 

17

 

13,868

 

17,568

 

Property, plant and equipment – net

 

8

 

570,073

 

573,477

 

Intangible assets – net

 

9

 

284,074

 

289,745

 

Goodwill

 

10

 

251,970

 

252,926

 

Total assets

 

 

 

1,680,301

 

1,688,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND INVESTED EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings – related parties

 

13, 17

 

255,224

 

247,258

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

13

 

 

210

 

– related parties

 

13, 17

 

11,507

 

11,365

 

Payables and accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

12

 

173,842

 

187,099

 

– related parties

 

12, 17

 

11,456

 

16,442

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

356

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

 

452,385

 

462,374

 

Long-term debt – net of current portion – related parties

 

13, 17

 

367,265

 

367,968

 

Other liabilities

 

14

 

20,135

 

19,517

 

Postretirement benefits – net of current portion

 

15

 

102,603

 

120,038

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

147,372

 

142,912

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

1,089,760

 

1,112,809

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Invested equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owners’ net investment

 

 

 

659,270

 

651,724

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

(68,729

)

(75,851

)

Total invested equity

 

 

 

590,541

 

575,873

 

Total liabilities and invested equity

 

 

 

1,680,301

 

1,688,682

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed combined financial statements.

 

3



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

 

(in thousands of US$)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

613

 

2,156

 

Adjustments to determine net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

General corporate expenses allocated by Owners

 

3,155

 

2,491

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

19,053

 

18,982

 

Provisions (recoveries) for uncollectible accounts receivable – net

 

619

 

(10

)

Provisions for restructuring programs

 

516

 

1,000

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(4,356

)

1,185

 

Amortization of fair value adjustments related to short-term borrowings and debt

 

83

 

768

 

(Gains) losses on sales of property, plant and equipment – net

 

615

 

4

 

Changes in operating working capital

 

 

 

 

 

Trade receivables

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

(20,655

)

(13,076

)

– related parties

 

3,404

 

12,174

 

Inventories

 

13,624

 

(6,317

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

4,295

 

3,649

 

– related parties

 

5

 

 

Payables and accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

(11,418

)

(7,955

)

– related parties

 

(3,482

)

(990

)

Net change in other assets, other liabilities and postretirement benefits – net of current portion

 

17,163

 

13,678

 

Other – net

 

(98

)

(1,626

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

23,136

 

26,113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

(14,824

)

(11,877

)

Acquisitions of businesses and investments, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired

 

 

(4,000

)

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

 

4

 

323

 

Changes in loans receivable from related parties:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds received on repayment of loans

 

2,470

 

20,497

 

Advances on loans

 

(10,105

)

(2,663

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(22,455

)

2,280

 

 

(Continued)

 

4



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

 

(in thousands of US$)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Debt repayments

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

(58

)

(3,317

)

– related parties

 

(787

)

(742

)

Short-term borrowings – related parties – net

 

7,966

 

(7,576

)

Net cash transfers (to) from Owners

 

(9,072

)

(18,693

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(1,951

)

(30,328

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(164

)

(102

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,434

)

(2,037

)

Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period

 

6,694

 

22,362

 

Cash and cash equivalents – end of period

 

5,260

 

20,325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net non-cash transfers (to) from Owners

 

12,850

 

3,933

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed combined financial statements.

 

5



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) AND INVESTED EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

 

(in thousands of US$)

 

 

 

Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Owners’
Net Investment

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)(A)

 


Total
Invested
Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2008

 

 

 

651,724

 

(75,851

)

575,873

 

Net income – Three Months ended March 31, 2009

 

613

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in deferred translation adjustments

 

(2,988

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unfunded status of pension and other postretirement plans – net of taxes of $(7,013)

 

10,110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

7,735

 

613

 

7,122

 

7,735

 

General corporate expenses allocated by Owners

 

 

 

3,155

 

 

 

3,155

 

Net transfers (to) from Owners

 

 

 

3,778

 

 

 

3,778

 

Balance as at March 31, 2009

 

 

 

659,270

 

(68,729

)

590,541

 

 


(A)                              Ending balances of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are comprised of the following:

 

 

 

As at

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred translation adjustments

 

(53,464

)

(50,476

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unfunded status of pension and other postretirement plans – gross

 

(22,568

)

(39,691

)

Less: income tax effect

 

7,303

 

14,316

 

Unfunded status of pension and other postretirement plans – net of income tax effect

 

(15,265

)

(25,375

)

 

 

(68,729

)

(75,851

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed combined financial statements.

 

6



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

1.             BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 

Description of Business

 

Rio Tinto Alcan Packaging – Food Americas (the Group or Packaging – Food Americas), which is a component of Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. (RTA), is held for sale.  On October 23, 2007, Rio Tinto plc, a part of the Rio Tinto Group (Rio Tinto), acquired Alcan Inc. (Alcan) in a transaction referred to herein as the “Acquisition.”  Prior to the Acquisition, Alcan had announced plans to sell all of its food, pharmaceutical and medical, beauty and personal care and tobacco packaging businesses (Alcan Packaging), which included 128 plants in 31 countries.  Upon the completion of the Acquisition in October 2007, Rio Tinto continued with Alcan’s previously established plan to sell Alcan Packaging.

 

Rio Tinto Alcan Packaging – Food Americas includes only the food packaging businesses of Alcan Packaging operating in North America, South America and New Zealand, with 23 plants located in six countries.  The Group is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States of America (US).

 

References herein to the “Group,” “Packaging – Food Americas,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Rio Tinto Alcan Packaging – Food Americas, unless the context specifically indicates otherwise.  When used throughout this document: (i) RTA refers to Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. and, where applicable, one or more of its subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures; (ii) Alcan refers to Alcan Inc. and, where applicable, one or more of its subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures; (iii) Rio Tinto refers to the Rio Tinto Group and, where applicable, one or more of its subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures; and (iv) Owner(s) refers to either Rio Tinto or Alcan or both, depending on the period(s) referenced by the context therein, and based upon the acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto on October 23, 2007.

 

Interim Reporting

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Management believes that all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of results, consisting of normally recurring items, have been included in the unaudited condensed combined financial statements for the interim periods presented.  The unaudited results of operations for the interim periods shown in these condensed financial statements are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the entire fiscal year.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the combined financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The principal areas of judgment relate to derivative financial instruments, impairment of long-lived assets including goodwill and intangible assets and income taxes.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Group’s unaudited condensed combined financial statements are presented using GAAP.  The Group has elected to use the US dollar as its reporting currency.  Management believes the assumptions underlying the unaudited condensed combined financial statements, including the allocations described below, are reasonable.  However, the unaudited condensed combined financial statements included herein may not necessarily reflect the Group’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the future or what its results of operations, financial position and cash flows would have been had the Group been a stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

 

As these unaudited condensed combined financial statements represent a portion of the businesses of the Owners which do not constitute a separate legal entity, the net assets of the Group have been presented as Owners’ net investment in the Group.  The Owners’ net investment in the Group is comprised primarily of the initial investment to establish the net assets of the Group (and any subsequent adjustments thereto), the accumulated net income (losses) of the Group, net transfers to or from the Owners, including those related to cash management functions performed by the Owners, non-cash changes in financing arrangements, corporate cost allocations and changes in certain income tax liabilities or assets.

 

The unaudited condensed combined financial statements have been derived from the accounting records of the Owners using the historical results of operations and historical bases of assets and liabilities of the businesses comprising the Group (including push down accounting, as described below), and were prepared in accordance with GAAP on a carve-out accounting basis.

 

The condensed combined balance sheet data as at December 31, 2008 was derived from the Group’s audited combined financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.

 

7



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

Push Down Accounting

 

The effects of the Acquisition of Alcan by Rio Tinto, and the subsequent adjustments to the carve-out basis of accounting applied to the Group were recorded in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 5J, Push Down Basis of Accounting Required in Certain Limited Circumstances.  Accordingly, in the accompanying unaudited condensed combined balance sheets, the portion of the total consideration and related costs paid by Rio Tinto in connection with the Acquisition and attributable to the Group have been pushed down to Packaging – Food Americas and have been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations.

 

Allocations from Owners

 

In addition to the carve out of businesses and entities comprising the operations and the net assets of the Group, the Group’s unaudited condensed combined financial statements also include allocations of certain Owners’ expenses, including the items described below.

 

The expenses allocated are not necessarily indicative of the expenses that would have been incurred had the Group performed these functions as a stand-alone entity, nor are they indicative of expenses that will be charged or incurred in the future.  It is not practicable to estimate the amount of expenses the Group would have incurred for the periods presented had it not been an affiliated entity of the Owners in each of those periods.

 

General Corporate Expenses

 

The Owners have allocated certain of their general corporate expenses to the Group based on average capital employed.  Capital employed represents Total Packaging – Food Americas assets, less: (a) current and non-current trade payables and other; (b) provisions; (c) deferred income tax assets; and (d) short-term and long-term loans receivable from related parties.  The general corporate expense allocations are included in Selling and administrative expenses – related parties in the Group’s combined statements of operations.  These allocations are primarily for finance, human resources, legal, corporate and external affairs and the executive office of RTA and are mainly comprised of salaries, including variable compensation and normal current service cost for pensions, and other direct costs of the various functions.

 

The following table shows the general corporate expense allocations from the Owners and the Group’s total head office costs, including the amounts allocated, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General corporate expense allocations from the Owners

 

3,155

 

2,491

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Group head office costs, including the amounts allocated

 

3,557

 

3,643

 

 

Pensions and Postretirement Benefits

 

Certain businesses included in the Group have pension obligations mostly comprised of funded defined benefit pension plans in the US, Canada and Mexico.  Certain businesses included in the Group also have unfunded other postretirement benefit obligations, mostly comprised of healthcare benefits for retired employees in the US.  The related assets, liabilities and costs of these pension and other postretirement benefit plans are included in the Group’s unaudited condensed combined financial statements.

 

For benefit plans of divisions of the Owners included in the Group for which the plans are managed by the Owners, the pension costs are accounted for by including their share of the service cost and allocating the other components of the pension costs based on their share of the projected benefit obligation in the Group’s combined statements of operations.  For these plans, none of the plan assets or projected benefit obligations are included in the Group’s unaudited condensed combined balance sheets.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are calculated as if all of the Group’s operations had been separate tax paying legal entities, each filing a separate tax return in its local tax jurisdiction.  Certain income tax amounts currently payable or receivable by the Group are included in Owners’ net investment, because the net liability (receivable) for the taxes due (refundable) is recorded in the financial statements of the Owners’ non-Group entity that files the consolidated tax return.  As a result of the aforementioned structure, substantially all of the Group’s income tax liabilities (refunds) are also paid (collected) by the various Owners’ non-Group entities.  The net changes in income tax amounts currently payable or receivable are included in net cash transfers (to) from Owners in the accompanying unaudited condensed combined financial statements.

 

8



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

Cash Management

 

Cash and cash equivalents in the unaudited condensed combined balance sheets are comprised of the cash and cash equivalents of the Group’s businesses.  None of the Owners’ cash and cash equivalents has been allocated to the Group in the unaudited condensed combined financial statements.

 

Historically, the Group’s businesses in South America and New Zealand have performed their own cash management functions, while the Owners have performed cash management functions on behalf of the Group’s businesses in North America.  Cash deposits from the businesses in North America are transferred to the Owners on a regular basis.  Cash transfers to and from the Owners are included in the Owners’ net investment.

 

Interest Expense

 

The Owners incur third party debt at the Owner level, and provide financing to the Group in the form of short-term borrowings and long-term debt.  This financing is included within the amounts due to related parties in the Group’s unaudited condensed combined balance sheets and is substantially all interest-bearing at variable rates, as described in Note 13 – Short-Term Borrowings and Debt and Note 17 – Related Party Transactions.  Interest on this related party financing is included in Interest expense – related parties in the unaudited condensed combined statements of operations.  The Owners do not allocate any additional interest expense to the Group.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

The Group is not a separate legal entity with common shares outstanding.  Therefore, earnings per share information is not presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed combined financial statements.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

 

The Group adopted the following accounting standards during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

 

On January 1, 2009, the Group adopted SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.  The standard enhances the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities.  As SFAS No. 161 only required enhanced disclosures, the adoption of this standard had no impact on our combined financial statements.

 

On January 1, 2009, the Group adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, Determination of Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP FAS 142-3).  FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing the renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.  FSP FAS 142-3 also requires expanded disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful lives.  The adoption of FSP FAS 142-3 had no impact on the Group’s combined financial statements.

 

On January 1, 2009, the Group adopted SFAS No. 141 (Revised), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)).  SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.  SFAS No. 141(R) also requires acquirers to estimate the acquisition-date fair value of any contingent consideration and to recognize any subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration in earnings.  The Group is required to apply this new standard prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with the exception of the accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies.  SFAS No. 141(R) amends certain provisions of SFAS No. 109 such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 141(R) would also apply the provisions of SFAS No. 141(R).  The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) had no impact on the Group’s combined financial statements.

 

In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP FAS 157-3).  The FSP clarifies the application of Statement of FASB 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active.  FSP FAS 157-3 was effective upon issuance, and had no impact on our combined financial statements.

 

9



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

The following new accounting standards have been issued, but have not yet been adopted by the Group as of March 31, 2009, as adoption is not required until future reporting periods.

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets (SFAS No. 166).  SFAS No. 166 is a revision to SFAS No. 140 – Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and will require additional disclosure about the transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and additional disclosure in cases where entities have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets.  The statement eliminates the concept of “qualifying special-purpose entity” and changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets.  SFAS No. 166 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009.  Earlier application is prohibited and must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective date.  We have not determined the impact, if any, SFAS No. 166 will have on our combined financial statements.

 

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS No. 165) which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.  It also requires the disclosure of the date through which subsequent events are evaluated and the basis for that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.  The effective date for SFAS No. 165 is for interim or annual periods ending on or after June 15, 2009.  We are currently evaluating the effects that the adoption of SFAS No. 165 may have on our combined financial statements.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 107-1 (FSP FAS 107-1) and APB Opinion 28-1 (APB 28-1), Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.  FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amend SFAS 107 and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods.  FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 will be effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  As FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 only require enhanced disclosures, they will have no impact on our combined financial statements.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4).  FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance in accordance with FASB No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability has significantly decreased.  FSP FAS 157-4 will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  We are currently evaluating the effects that FSP FAS 157-4 may have on our combined financial statements.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 115-2 (FSP FAS 115-2) and FASB Staff Position No. 124-2 (FSP FAS 124-2), Recognition of Other-than-Temporary-Impairments.  FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FSP FAS No. 124-2 amend the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt and equity securities.  FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FSP FAS No. 124-2 will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  We are currently evaluating the effects that FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FSP FAS No. 124-2 may have on our combined financial statements.

 

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 132 (R)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (FSP No. 132(R)-1).  FSP No. 132(R)-1 requires that an employer disclose the following information about the fair value of plan assets: 1) how investment allocation decisions are made, including the factors that are pertinent to understanding of investment policies and strategies; 2) the major categories of plans assets; 3) the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets; 4) the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period; and 5) significant concentrations of risk within plan assets.  FSP No. 132(R)-1 will be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, with early application permitted.  At initial adoption, application of FSP No. 132(R)-1 would not be required for earlier periods that are presented for comparative purposes.  We have not yet commenced evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of FSP No. 132(R)-1 on our combined financial statements.

 

We have determined that all other recently issued accounting standards will not have a material impact on our combined financial statements, or do not apply to our operations.

 

10



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

2.             RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS
 

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, there were no new restructuring programs approved or initiated by the Group.

 

Restructuring liabilities

 

The following table shows the activity by component of the Group’s restructuring liabilities.

 

 

 

SEVERANCE COSTS

 

OTHER
EXIT-
RELATED
COSTS

 

TOTAL
RESTRUCTURING
LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision balance as at December 31, 2008

 

97

 

304

 

401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring charges

 

475

 

41

 

516

 

Costs paid or otherwise settled

 

(457

)

(41

)

(498

)

Effects of foreign exchange

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

Provision balance as at March 31, 2009

 

114

 

304

 

418

 

 

The provision balances as at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are included in Payables and accrued liabilities – third parties in the Group’s unaudited condensed combined balance sheets (see Note 12 – Payables and Accrued Liabilities).

 

Restructuring charges

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we incurred severance costs related to ongoing programs in our Food and Specialty North America and Food South America operating segments of $241 and $234, respectively.  We also incurred other exit-related costs of $41 in connection with a continuing restructuring program in our Labels America operating segment, as further described below.

 

During 2008, we initiated a restructuring plan in our Labels America operating segment (approved during the year ended     December 31, 2007) to streamline operations, in order to better match capacity with demand while reducing costs.  The plan called for the closure of one facility and the transfer of certain equipment to another facility.  During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we incurred total restructuring charges of $1,000 in Labels America, comprised of severance and other exit-related costs of $547 and $453, respectively.

 
3.             OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME) – NET
 

Other expenses (income) – net is comprised of the following:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

THIRD PARTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Gains) losses on sales of property, plant and equipment – net

 

615

 

4

 

Exchange (gains) losses – net (NOTE 4)

 

2,146

 

226

 

Interest income

 

(94

)

(9

)

Other – net

 

332

 

435

 

 

 

2,999

 

656

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RELATED PARTIES (NOTE 17)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

(1,146

)

(2,244

)

Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives – net (NOTE 16)

 

(1,642

)

18

 

 

 

(2,788

)

(2,226

)

 

11



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

4.             CURRENCY (GAINS) LOSSES – NET
 

The following amounts are included in Other expenses (income) – net:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange (gains) losses – net:

 

 

 

 

 

(Gains) losses on translation of monetary assets and liabilities – net

 

2,146

 

226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (gains) losses on currency derivatives – net

 

 

(3

)

 

The following amounts are included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred translation adjustments – beginning of period

 

(50,476

)

Effect of exchange rate changes – net

 

(2,988

)

Deferred translation adjustments – end of period

 

(53,464

)

 

5.             INCOME TAXES

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current income tax expense

 

5,748

 

1,625

 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

(4,356

)

1,185

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

 

1,392

 

2,810

 

 

The Group’s effective tax rates for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were higher than the applicable statutory rate of 35%, due primarily to (i) the movement of liabilities established pursuant to FIN 48 for uncertain tax positions and (ii) unrecorded tax benefits in Argentina.

 

As at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Group had unrecognized tax benefits of $6,277 and $6,823, respectively. The decrease in the three months ended March 31, 2009 is due primarily to the expiration of a statute of limitations on an uncertain tax position.  The Group recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as part of its income tax provision.

 

Certain unrecorded tax benefits liabilities, including related interest accruals, are included in Owners’ net investment, in accordance with carve-out accounting guidelines as discussed in Note 1 – Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

 

As a multi-jurisdiction tax payer, the Group is under continual audit by various taxing authorities on several open tax years. Therefore, it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns could significantly increase or decrease during the next 12 months.  However, based on the status of these examinations and the uncertainty surrounding the outcomes of audits and negotiations, it is not possible at this time to estimate the impact of any such changes, if any.

 

The Group conducts business internationally and, as a result, the entities within which the Group operates file income tax returns in multiple jurisdictions.  In the normal course of business, the Group is subject to examination by taxing authorities in these jurisdictions, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and New Zealand.  Foreign jurisdictions have statutes of limitations generally ranging from two to five years.  In general, the Group has tax years still open to examination in various jurisdictions ranging from the year 2003 and onward.

 

12



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

6.             TRADE RECEIVABLES

 

 

 

As at

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

THIRD
PARTIES

 

RELATED
PARTIES

 

THIRD
PARTIES

 

RELATED
PARTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade receivables – gross

 

78,075

 

53,174

 

56,535

 

57,416

 

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(2,164

)

 

(2,259

)

 

Trade receivables – net

 

75,911

 

53,174

 

54,276

 

57,416

 

 

Sale of receivables

 

The Group’s businesses in North America sell an undivided interest in certain third party trade receivables, without recourse, to the Owners, under an Eligible Operating Subsidiary Receivables Purchase Agreement.  The third party receivables are exchanged for receivables from the Owners, which are included in Trade receivables – related parties (see Note 17 – Related Party Transactions).

 The trade receivables from related parties balances as at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 shown in the table above include approximately $46,195 and $46,114, respectively, related to receivables sold under this program, with approximately $5,684 and $7,997, respectively, held in reserve by the Owners.

 

The Owners charge the Group a purchase discount, which the Group charges back to the Owners as the Group acts as a service agent and administers the collection of the receivables sold.  The purchase discount and the offsetting servicing fee are included in Other expenses (income) – net – related parties.

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

The allowance for doubtful accounts represents management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the third party trade receivables balance.  Management determines the allowance based on known uncollectible accounts, historical experience and other currently available evidence.  Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

(2,259

)

Additions charged to expense

 

(1,771

)

Recoveries

 

1,152

 

Write-offs

 

684

 

Effect of exchange rate changes – net

 

30

 

Balance at end of period

 

(2,164

)

 

7.             INVENTORIES

 

 

 

As at

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials and other supplies

 

53,829

 

63,112

 

Work in progress

 

31,933

 

29,751

 

Finished goods

 

92,739

 

100,597

 

 

 

178,501

 

193,460

 

 

13



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING – FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

8.             PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

 

 

As at

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost (excluding Construction work in progress)

 

 

 

 

 

Land and property rights

 

24,935

 

25,119

 

Buildings

 

130,764

 

128,339

 

Machinery and equipment

 

440,612

 

430,581

 

 

 

596,311

 

584,039

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(66,098

)

(52,323

)

 

 

530,213

 

531,716

 

Construction work in progress

 

39,860

 

41,761

 

Property, plant and equipment – net

 

570,073

 

573,477

 

 

Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment was as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

14,577

 

14,249

 

 

9.             INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 

The components and weighted average useful lives of the Group’s intangible assets, all of which have finite lives, are shown in the table below.

 

 

 

CUSTOMER
CONTRACTS AND
RELATIONSHIPS

 

PATENTED
AND
NON-PATENTED TECHNOLOGY

 

TRADEMARKS
AND
TRADENAMES

 

TOTAL

 

As at March 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

195,996

 

84,911

 

28,223

 

309,130

 

Less: Accumulated amortization

 

(13,909

)

(8,925

)

(2,222

)

(25,056

)

Net book value

 

182,087

 

75,986

 

26,001

 

284,074

 

Weighted average useful lives

 

20.0 years

 

15.0 years

 

20.0 years

 

18.6 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

196,822

 

85,241

 

28,375

 

310,438

 

Less: Accumulated amortization

 

(11,494

)

(7,366

)

(1,833

)

(20,693

)

Net book value

 

185,328

 

77,875

 

26,542

 

289,745

 

Weighted average useful lives

 

20.0 years

 

15.0 years

 

20.0 years

 

18.6 years

 

 

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense

 

4,476

 

4,733

 

 

Future estimated amortization expense is approximately $13,400 for the remainder of fiscal 2009 and $17,900 for each of the four succeeding fiscal years.  Actual amounts may differ from these estimates due to such factors as customer turnover, impairments, additional intangible asset acquisitions and other events.

 

14



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

10.          GOODWILL
 

Changes in the Group’s goodwill by operating segment and including intersegment and other (see Note 19 — Information by Operating Segment) are as follows:

 

 

 

FOOD AND
SPECIALTY
NORTH
AMERICA

 

FOOD AND
SPECIALTY
SOUTH
AMERICA

 

MEAT
AND
DAIRY

 

ALCAN
PACKAGING
DANAFLEX

 

INTER-
SEGMENT
AND
OTHER

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2008

 

71,640

 

15,992

 

129,186

 

5,827

 

30,281

 

252,926

 

Activity for period from January 1, 2009 Through March 31, 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange adjustments

 

(654

)

(55

)

 

(113

)

(134

)

(956

)

Balance as at March 31, 2009

 

70,986

 

15,937

 

129,186

 

5,714

 

30,147

 

251,970

 

 

11.          OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

As at

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid pension costs

 

3,215

 

2,455

 

Deferred compensation funds held on deposit

 

3,016

 

3,050

 

Prepaid rent, taxes and insurance

 

1,293

 

1,420

 

Long-term portion of other receivable from land sale

 

744

 

744

 

Customer deposits and employee loans

 

557

 

574

 

Other

 

584

 

393

 

 

 

9,409

 

8,636

 

 
12.          PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

 

 

As at

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

THIRD
PARTIES

 

RELATED
PARTIES

 

THIRD
PARTIES

 

RELATED
PARTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade payables

 

112,193

 

10,660

 

124,238

 

14,042

 

Accrued employment costs

 

31,913

 

 

36,712

 

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

11,735

 

 

8,295

 

 

Current portion of postretirement benefits

 

7,365

 

 

5,932

 

 

Deferred operating lease credits

 

4,014

 

 

4,057

 

 

Short-term worker’s compensation accrual

 

3,437

 

 

3,188

 

 

Accrued long-term disability

 

1,425

 

 

1,349

 

 

Provisions for legal claims

 

1,342

 

 

1,443

 

 

Restructuring liabilities (NOTE 2)

 

418

 

 

401

 

 

Bank overdrafts

 

 

 

1,484

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

777

 

 

516

 

Derivative instruments at fair value (NOTE 16)

 

 

19

 

 

1,884

 

 

 

173,842

 

11,456

 

187,099

 

16,442

 

 
13.          SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND DEBT
 

Fair values

 

In connection with the Acquisition, all of the Group’s short-term borrowings and debt instruments were recorded at their fair values as at October 23, 2007, which resulted in adjustments to the principal amounts of certain of the Group’s short-term borrowings and debt instruments.  The net fair value adjustment was a decrease of $(2,663), and is being amortized on a straight-line basis (which approximates the “effective interest amortization” method) over the life of the related borrowings into Interest expense — third and related parties.  During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, $83 and $768, respectively, of the net fair value adjustment was amortized as additional Interest expense — third parties.

 

15



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

As at December 31, 2008, all of the fair value adjustments related to short-term borrowings had been amortized.  As at March 31, 2009, the remaining net fair value adjustment relating to debt was $235 (a net increase to fair value) and will be amortized to adjust interest expense in future periods.

 

Short-term borrowings

 

All of the Group’s short-term borrowings consist of variable and fixed rate credit facilities and cash pooling agreements with various businesses and subsidiaries of the Owner, and are therefore considered as due to related parties.  These credit facilities and agreements are generally established on an as-needed basis between the Group and the Owner at amounts equal to the borrowings.  Accordingly, there are no additional agreed-upon borrowing availability or limits between the Group and the Owner under these or any additional credit facilities and cash pooling agreements.  As at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the weighted average interest rates on the Group’s short-term borrowings due to related parties were 1.9% and 1.7%, respectively.  The interest rate on the Group’s variable rate short-term borrowings fluctuates with movements in the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).  The following table shows the details of the Group’s short-term borrowings due to related parties:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest
Rates(A)

 

As at
March 31,
2009

 

As at
December 31,
2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BORROWER

 

COUNTERPARTY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alcan Packaging Canada, Ltd.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate cash pooling agreement; 59.6 million Canadian dollars (CAD)

 

Alcan Packaging Canada, Ltd.(B)

 

0.00

%

47,352

 

48,853

 

Variable rate credit facility; CAD 34.4 million

 

Financière Euro Emballages Pechiney (FEEP)

 

2.23

%

27,341

 

 

Fixed rate credit facility; CAD 14.9 million

 

Alcan Packaging Canada, Ltd.(B)

 

0.00

%

11,814

 

12,188

 

Variable rate credit facility; CAD 9.7 million

 

FEEP

 

1.70

%

 

7,959

 

Variable rate credit facility; CAD 16.5 million

 

FEEP

 

1.72

%

 

13,569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alcan Packaging Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate credit facility; 105.4 million Mexican Pesos (MXN)

 

FEEP

 

8.68

%

7,401

 

 

Variable rate credit facility; MXN 46.0 million

 

FEEP

 

8.68

%

3,229

 

3,340

 

Variable rate credit facility; MXN 42.9 million

 

FEEP

 

8.68

%

3,011

 

3,114

 

Variable rate credit facility; MXN 30.0 million

 

FEEP

 

8.68

%

2,106

 

2,178

 

Variable rate credit facility; MXN 35.0 million

 

FEEP

 

8.68

%

2,457

 

2,541

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Envaril Plastic Packaging, s.r.l.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate credit facility

 

FEEP

 

2.62

%

6,277

 

 

Variable rate credit facility

 

FEEP

 

4.41

%

1,625

 

1,625

 

Variable rate credit facility

 

FEEP

 

5.82

%

 

3,974

 

Variable rate credit facility

 

FEEP

 

4.02

%

 

2,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pechiney Plastic Packaging, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate cash pooling agreement

 

Alusuisse Aluminium USA Inc.

 

1.64

%

140,520

 

145,639

 

Fixed rate credit facility

 

Alusuisse Aluminium USA Inc.

 

0.00

%

1,623

 

 

Fixed rate credit facilty

 

Cebal Mexicana LP

 

0.00

%

351

 

223

 

Variable rate credit facility

 

FEEP

 

1.46

%

117

 

 

Fixed rate cash pooling agreement

 

Pechiney Cast Plate, Inc.

 

0.00

%

 

20

 

Total principal/carrying value

 

 

 

 

 

255,224

 

247,258

 

 


(A)      For borrowings showing a balance as at March 31, 2009, interest rates are the effective rates with the counterparty as at March 31, 2009.  For borrowings showing a balance only as at December 31, 2008, interest rates are the effective rates with the counterparty as at December 31, 2008.

 

(B)        Certain operating businesses within Alcan Packaging Canada, Ltd. that are included in the Group have borrowings from certain other operating businesses within Alcan Packaging Canada, Ltd. that are excluded from the Group.

 

16



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

Debt

 

The following table shows the details of the Group’s debt due to third and related parties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at March 31, 2009

 

As at December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Interest
Rates(A)

 

Long-term
debt — net
of current
portion

 

Current
portion of
long-term
debt

 

Total

 

Long-term
debt — net
of current
portion

 

Current
portion of
long-term
debt

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DUE TO THIRD PARTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BORROWER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alcan Packaging Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note payable for net asset purchase of Relapasa (NOTE 18)

 

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

210

 

210

 

Total principal/carrying value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

210

 

210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BORROWER

 

COUNTERPARTY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alcan Packaging Food and Tobacco Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate note, due 2012

 

Alcan Products Corporation

 

1.44

%

348,000

 

 

348,000

 

348,000

 

 

348,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alcan Packaging Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate note, due 2011; MXN 142.6 million

 

FEEP

 

10.19

%

10,012

 

 

10,012

 

10,354

 

 

10,354

 

Variable rate note, due 2012; MXN 50.0 million

 

FEEP

 

9.42

%

3,510

 

 

3,510

 

3,630

 

 

3,630

 

Variable rate note, due 2012; MXN 47.2 million

 

FEEP

 

10.19

%

3,312

 

 

3,312

 

3,425

 

 

3,425

 

Variable rate note, due 2011; MXN 29.0 million

 

FEEP

 

10.19

%

2,038

 

 

2,038

 

2,107

 

 

2,107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pechiney Plastic Packaging Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate note, due 2009

 

PMC Lease Company

 

6.40

%

 

7,318

 

7,318

 

 

7,318

 

7,318

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Envaril Plastic Packaging, s.r.l.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non interest-bearing loan; due 2009

 

RTA Holdco 3 Ltd.

 

0.00

%

 

1,500

 

1,500

 

 

1,500

 

1,500

 

Non interest-bearing loan; due 2009

 

RTA Holdco 3 Ltd.

 

0.00

%

 

1,100

 

1,100

 

 

1,100

 

1,100

 

Non interest-bearing loan; due 2009

 

RTA Holdco 3 Ltd.

 

0.00

%

 

1,257

 

1,257

 

 

1,257

 

1,257

 

Non interest-bearing loan; due 2009

 

RTA Holdco 3 Ltd.

 

0.00

%

 

490

 

490

 

 

490

 

490

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total principal value

 

 

 

 

 

366,872

 

11,665

 

378,537

 

367,516

 

11,665

 

379,181

 

Net unamortized fair value adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

393

 

(158

)

235

 

452

 

(300

)

152

 

Total carrying value

 

 

 

 

 

367,265

 

11,507

 

378,772

 

367,968

 

11,365

 

379,333

 

 


(A)      For debt showing a balance as at March 31, 2009, interest rates are the effective rates with the counterparty as at March 31, 2009 and exclude the effects of the amortization of the net fair value adjustment as a result of the Acquisition.  For debt showing a balance only as at December 31, 2008, interest rates are the effective rates with the counterparty as at December 31, 2008 and exclude the effects of the amortization of the net fair value adjustment as a result of the Acquisition.

 

14.                               OTHER LIABILITIES

 

 

 

As at

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

Environmental liabilities

 

7,329

 

7,591

 

Deferred compensation amounts payable

 

2,783

 

2,852

 

Brazilian industrialized products tax obligation

 

2,315

 

1,786

 

Provisions for legal claims

 

2,084

 

2,210

 

Worker’s compensation self-insurance reserves

 

2,056

 

2,227

 

Employment tax program settlement obligation

 

1,435

 

1,512

 

Liabilities for uncertain tax positions

 

1,058

 

785

 

Other

 

1,075

 

554

 

 

 

20,135

 

19,517

 

 

17



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

15.                               POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

 

Funded Pension Plans

 

The components of the Group’s net periodic benefit cost related to Funded Pension Plans are shown in the following table:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current service cost

 

2,125

 

2,069

 

Interest cost

 

1,481

 

1,471

 

Expected return on assets

 

(958

)

(1,468

)

Amortization of actuarial losses

 

667

 

32

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

3,315

 

2,104

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we contributed $3,082 and $2,945, respectively, to these plans.  We expect to contribute an additional $8,025 to these plans during the remainder of 2009.

 

The expected rate of return on plan assets is 6.1% in 2009.

 

Unfunded Retirement Benefits and Other Benefits Plans

 

The components of the Group’s net periodic benefit cost related to Unfunded Retirement Benefits and of Other Benefits are shown in the following table:

 

 

 

UNFUNDED RETIREMENT BENEFITS

 

OTHER BENEFITS

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current service cost

 

74

 

86

 

956

 

891

 

Interest cost

 

65

 

79

 

986

 

1,031

 

Amortization of actuarial (gains)

 

(13

)

(1

)

(59

)

(11

)

Net periodic benefit cost

 

126

 

164

 

1,883

 

1,911

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we paid total benefits of $1,716 and $1,575, respectively, in connection with these plans.  We expect to pay additional benefits of $5,148 in connection with these plans during the remainder of 2009.

 

Information related to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Obligations recognized in the ending balance of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consist of:

 

 

 

As at

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

Net Actuarial Losses (Gains):

 

 

 

 

 

Pension Plans

 

32,610

 

43,205

 

Other Benefits

 

(10,042

)

(3,514

)

Gross obligations

 

22,568

 

39,691

 

Less: income tax effect

 

(7,303

)

(14,316

)

Net obligations

 

15,265

 

25,375

 

 

Defined Contribution Plans

 

The Group also sponsors savings plans in Canada and the US.  During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we contributed $1,978 and $2,184, respectively, to these plans.  We expect to contribute an additional $5,934 to these plans during the remainder of 2009.

 

Pension Costs of Divisions

 

For benefit plans of divisions of RTA included in the Group for which the plans are managed by RTA, the pension costs of these divisions are accounted for by including their share of the service cost and allocating the other components of the pension costs based on their share of the PBO.  During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, total pension costs

 

18



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

of these divisions allocated to the Group amounted to $2,130 and $1,439, respectively.  We expect additional pension costs totalling $6,390 to be allocated during the remainder of 2009.

 

16.          FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 

Derivatives

 

The Group uses various derivative financial instruments to manage the risks arising from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and natural gas prices.  Generally, such derivative instruments are used for risk management purposes only.  Financière Euro Emballages Pechiney (FEEP, an entity within Alcan Packaging but excluded from the Group) is the counterparty to all of the Group’s derivative instruments.

 

Financial Statement Disclosures

 

All of the assets and liabilities and gains and losses relating to derivative transactions between the business operating units of the Group and FEEP are included in the accompanying Group unaudited condensed combined financial statements, and are identified as related party transactions.

 

None of the Group’s derivatives qualify as hedges or are accounted for using hedge accounting, and therefore all of the Group’s derivatives are carried at fair value, with any changes included as unrealized (gains) losses in Other expenses (income) — net — related parties in the Group’s unaudited condensed combined statements of operations.  Realized (gains) losses from the settlement of derivatives are reclassified from Other expenses (income) — net — related parties and included in Cost of sales and operating expenses.

 

The following unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives are recognized in Other expenses (income) — net in the Group’s unaudited condensed combined statements of operations:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total unrealized (gains) losses:

 

 

 

 

 

Related parties

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange rate derivatives

 

 

(3

)

Natural gas derivatives

 

(1,642

)

21

 

 

 

(1,642

)

18

 

 

The Group has the following liabilities (all of which are current) arising from derivatives recognized at fair value in its unaudited condensed combined balance sheets:

 

 

 

As at

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Related parties

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas derivatives

 

 

(1,884

)

Foreign exchange rate derivatives

 

(19

)

 

Total liabilities

 

(19

)

(1,884

)

 

Current derivative liabilities are included in Payables and accrued liabilities — related parties in the Group’s unaudited condensed combined balance sheets.

 

17.          RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 

All of the Group’s related party transactions with subsidiaries, divisions and entities of the Owners (herein, referred to collectively as with the Owners) were agreed to by the Group and the Owners.

 

The following table describes the nature and amounts of related party transactions included in the Group’s unaudited condensed combined statements of operations.  The allocation of certain of the Owners’ general corporate expenses (allocated to the Group on a carve-out basis as described in Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) are included in the table below.

 

19



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and operating revenues(A)

 

1,127

 

1,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of inventory(B)

 

6,658

 

6,645

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

 

License fees for intellectual property (NOTE 18)

 

5,864

 

4,868

 

Allocation of Owners’ corporate costs (NOTE 1)

 

3,155

 

2,491

 

Other corporate costs billed by the Owners(C)

 

2,174

 

1,372

 

Total

 

11,193

 

8,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense(D)

 

4,258

 

10,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses (income) net

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income(E)

 

(1,146

)

(2,244

)

Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives — net(F)

 

(1,642

)

18

 

Total

 

(2,788

)

(2,226

)

 


(A)      The Group sells products to subsidiaries, divisions and entities of the Owners in the ordinary course of business.

 

(B)        The Group purchases materials (inventory) from the Owners.  Purchases of inventory are included in Cost of sales and operating expenses and Inventories.

 

(C)        Certain of the Owner’s subsidiaries, divisions and businesses provide various financing and administrative services to the Group.

 

(D)       As discussed below and in Note 13 — Short-Term Borrowings and Debt, the Group has various short-term borrowings and debt payable to the Owners where interest is incurred at both fixed and variable rates.

 

(E)         As discussed below, the Group has variable rate short- and long-term loans receivable from the Owners relating to cash management.

 

(F)         FEEP is the counterparty to all of the Group’s derivative instruments.  See Note 16 — Financial Instruments.

 

The following table describes the nature and period-end balances of related party amounts included in the Group’s unaudited condensed combined balance sheets.

 

 

 

As at

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade receivables and other(1)

 

53,174

 

57,416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term loans receivable(2)

 

208,771

 

202,065

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

5

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term loans receivable(2)

 

13,868

 

17,568

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings(3)

 

255,224

 

247,258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payables and accrued liabilities(4)

 

11,456

 

16,442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt(3)

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

11,507

 

11,365

 

Long-term debt — net of current portion

 

367,265

 

367,968

 

Total

 

378,772

 

379,333

 

 


(1)          The Group sells products to subsidiaries, divisions and entities of the Owners in the ordinary course of business.  In addition, the balance includes receivables from the Owners taken in exchange for third party trade receivables sold to the Owners as described in Note 6 — Trade Receivables.

 

20



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

(2)          The Group has variable rate short-term loans receivable from the Owners in various currencies relating to cash management.  Using exchange rates as at March 31, 2009, the composition of the balance by currency in USD equivalent was: $170,433 (USD); $36,238 (CAD); $2,067 (New Zealand dollar, or NZD); and $33 (Brazilian real, or BRL).  As at March 31, 2009, the weighted average interest rate on these short-term loans was 1.54%.

 

The Group also has variable and fixed rate long-term loans receivable from the Owners in various currencies relating to cash management.  Using exchange rates as at March 31, 2009, the composition of the balance by currency in USD equivalent was: $5,684 (USD); $7,239 (BRL); and $945 (Euro, or EUR).  As at March 31, 2009, the weighted average interest rate on these long-term loans was 1.62%.

 

(3)          The Group has variable and fixed rate borrowings and debt due to the Owners as described in Note 13 — Short-Term Borrowings and Debt.

 

(4)          The Group purchases inventory (materials) and licenses certain intellectual property from the Owners in the ordinary course of business.

 

18.          COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 

Commitments

 

License Agreement

 

The Group licenses certain intellectual property rights from the Owner under the terms of a License Agreement.  The license fee is paid quarterly by the Group, and is included in Selling and administrative expenses — related parties in the Group’s unaudited condensed combined statement of operations.  See Note 17 — Related Party Transactions for amounts.

 

Contingencies

 

Since the date of the Acquisition, certain of the Group’s executives are covered under the Rio Tinto directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy.  In broad terms, the policy indemnifies such individuals for personal legal liability and costs for claims arising out of actions taken in connection with Group business.

 

Various lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against the Group, including those pertaining to environmental or commercial matters, product quality and taxes.  While the amounts claimed may be substantial, the ultimate liability cannot now be determined because of the considerable uncertainties that exist.  Therefore, it is possible that results of operations or liquidity in a particular future period could be materially affected by certain contingencies.  However, based on facts currently available, Group management believes that the disposition of matters that are pending or asserted will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or liquidity of the Group.  Accruals have been made in specific instances where it is probable that liabilities will be incurred and where such liabilities can be reasonably estimated.

 

Other items

 

Although there is a possibility that liabilities may arise in other instances for which no accruals have been made, Group management does not believe that any losses in excess of accrued amounts would be sufficient to significantly impair the Group’s operations, have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial position or liquidity, or materially and adversely affect the Group’s results of operations for any particular reporting period, in the absence of unusual circumstances.

 

19.          INFORMATION BY OPERATING SEGMENT
 

The Group’s segments manufacture a wide range of packaging products for the food, meat, dairy and beverage industries, and are producers of flexible and rigid specialty packaging products, converting plastics, plastic film, foil and paper materials into value-added packaging.  The Group owns and operates a dedicated flexible packaging research and development facility in North America and also benefits from the Owner’s dedicated flexible food packaging research and development center in Europe.  This allows the Group to provide packaging solution expertise in wide-ranging markets around the world, including for products such as beverages, bakery, cookies, cereals, confectionery, dairy products, fresh and frozen food, instant products, pet food, retorted foods, fresh meat, labels and snacks.

 

The principal manufacturing activities of the Group’s food packaging segments are the printing, coating and lamination of plastic film, aluminium foil, containers and paper into primary packaging materials for food manufacturers.  These food packaging businesses also produce their own engineered films.  The main processes used are rotogravure and flexographic printing, adhesive and extrusion lamination, wax or plastic extrusion and various coating processes to add barrier properties, sealability or gloss.

 

21



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

The businesses of the Group are organized into five operating segments based upon the product sector, markets and geographical areas they serve, as follows:

 

Food and Specialty North America

 

This segment manufactures products including laminates, films and lidding, dry food packaging and pouches.  The segment sells into the liquid beverage, condiments, packaged food, confectionary, coffee, pet food, household and personal care, bakery, salty snack, dairy and labels product sectors.  Food and Specialty North America operates 12 facilities throughout the US, Mexico and Canada.

 

Food South America

 

This segment manufactures products including laminates, films and lidding, blister packaging, vacuum packaging, fresh meat and dry food packaging.  The segment sells into the pharmaceutical, confectionary, coffee, fresh and processed meat and cheese, yogurt and dry food product sectors.  Food South America operates three facilities in Argentina and Brazil.

 

Meat and Dairy

 

This segment manufactures products including laminates, films and lidding, shrink bags, vacuum packaging and thermoformed trays.  The segment sells into the fresh and processed meat, natural cheese, processed cheese and other dairy flexibles product sectors.  Meat and Dairy operates five facilities in the US and Mexico.

 

Labels America

 

This segment manufactures laminated, roll-fed labels and roll-on, shrink-on labels primarily for the beverage markets In North America.  Labels America operates two facilities in the US and Canada.

 

Alcan Packaging Danaflex

 

This segment manufactures products including shrink bags and vacuum packaging.  The segment sells primarily into the fresh meat product sector throughout Australasia.  Alcan Packaging Danaflex operates a single facility in New Zealand.

 

Intersegment and Other

 

Excluded from the Group’s operating segments as described above, the Group recognizes certain sales and operating revenues, costs and net assets as intersegment and other (as described in more detail below).

 

Business Group Profit

 

Group management measures the profitability and financial performance of the Group’s operating segments based on Business Group Profit (BGP), in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosure About the Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.  BGP is not a measurement of profitability that is recognized under GAAP.  Nonetheless, the Group’s chief operating decision maker uses BGP to measure the Group’s underlying operating segment results in a manner that is in line with the Group’s portfolio approach to risk management.  BGP is comprised of earnings before: (a) interest expense; (b) income taxes; (c) depreciation and amortization; (d) goodwill impairment charges; (e) asset impairment charges not included in restructuring programs; (f) pension actuarial gains (losses) and adjustments — net; (g) unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives — net; and (h) intersegment and other.

 

Intersegment and other is comprised of items that are not under the control of the operating segments or considered in the measurement of their profitability.  These items are generally managed by the Group’s head office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal, compliance, human resources and finance matters.  They include such items as pass-through entities for import/export or income tax purposes, corporate and head office costs, businesses that have been sold, the deferral or realization of profits on intersegment sales, and other non-operating items.  Specifically, intersegment and other items include: (a) corporate and head office costs; (b) license fees for intellectual properties; (c) certain restructuring charges — net (relating to major corporate-wide acquisitions or initiatives, and which may include asset impairment charges); (d) interest income; (e) gains (losses) on sales of property, plant and equipment — net; (f) gains (losses) on disposals of businesses and investments — net; and (g) other items — net.

 

With the exception of the items excluded from BGP as described above, the accounting principles used to prepare the information by operating segment are the same as those used to prepare the Group’s unaudited condensed combined financial statements.  Transactions between operating segments are conducted on an arm’s-length basis and reflect market prices.

 

22



 

RIO TINTO ALCAN PACKAGING — FOOD AMERICAS

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2009

(in thousands of US$, unless stated otherwise)

 

The following table shows Business Group Profit (Loss) by segment and reconciles Total Business Group Profit (a non-GAAP measure) to Net income.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business Group Profit (Loss):

 

 

 

 

 

Food and Specialty North America

 

18,038

 

22,906

 

Food South America

 

(509

)

4,187

 

Meat and Dairy

 

13,164

 

14,262

 

Labels America

 

3,248

 

833

 

Alcan Packaging Danaflex

 

220

 

657

 

Total Business Group Profit

 

34,161

 

42,845

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciling items:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(4,258

)

(10,783

)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(1,392

)

(2,810

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(19,053

)

(18,982

)

Pension actuarial gains (losses) and adjustments — net

 

(1,537

)

(1,175

)

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives — net

 

1,642

 

(18

)

Intersegment and other

 

(8,950

)

(6,921

)

Net income

 

613

 

2,156

 

 

Selected operating segment information

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and operating revenues — third and related parties

 

 

 

 

 

Food and Specialty North America

 

185,355

 

197,083

 

Food South America

 

24,527

 

33,824

 

Meat and Dairy

 

99,817

 

96,553

 

Labels America

 

38,938

 

34,939

 

Alcan Packaging Danaflex

 

2,228

 

4,128

 

Other

 

8,276

 

7,445

 

 

 

359,141

 

373,972

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and operating revenues — intersegment

 

 

 

 

 

Food and Specialty North America

 

2,970

 

4,965

 

Food South America

 

10

 

12

 

Meat and Dairy

 

253

 

701

 

Labels America

 

117

 

53

 

Other

 

(3,350

)

(5,731

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

Food and Specialty North America

 

694,092

 

696,017

 

Food South America

 

129,049

 

130,706

 

Meat and Dairy

 

502,043

 

506,706

 

Labels America

 

119,504

 

121,313

 

Alcan Packaging Danaflex

 

17,190

 

17,044

 

Intersegment and other

 

218,423

 

216,896

 

 

 

1,680,301

 

1,688,682

 

 

23


EX-99.(C) 5 a09-18266_3ex99dc.htm EX-99.(C)

Exhibit 99.(c)

 

Bemis Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial

Information

 

On July 5, 2009, Bemis Company, Inc. (“Bemis”) entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with certain subsidiaries of Rio Tinto plc (the “Sellers”), pursuant to which Bemis agreed to acquire the food packaging business and certain related assets of the Sellers located in the United States, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and New Zealand (“Food Americas”) for approximately $1.2 billion (the “Acquisition”).  The completion of the Acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), and the receipt of approval under the Mexican Federal Law on Economic Competition.  The Acquisition is intended to be financed with a combination of approximately $1.0 billion in debt and $200 million in equity.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the proposed acquisition of Food Americas by Bemis, including the related financing.  The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet combines the historical balance sheets of Bemis and Food Americas, giving effect to the Acquisition as if it had occurred on March 31, 2009.  The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Income combine the historical statements of income of Bemis and Food Americas, giving effect to the Acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2008. The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to matters that are (1) directly attributable to the Acquisition, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the statements of income, expected to have a continuing impact on the operating results of the combined company. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements and:

 

·                  The historical unaudited interim financial statements of Bemis included in  Bemis’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 filed with the SEC on May 11, 2009;

·                  The audited historical financial statements of Bemis, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, included in Bemis’ Current  Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2009;

·                  The audited historical combined financial statements of Food Americas as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 which is filed as an exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K; and

·                  The historical unaudited combined interim financial statements of Food Americas as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 which is filed as an exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information has been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting. The unaudited pro forma combined

 



 

condensed financial information will differ from our final acquisition accounting for a number of reasons, including the fact that our estimates of fair value are preliminary and subject to change when our formal valuation and other studies are finalized. The differences that will occur between the preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting could have a material impact on the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information is presented for informational purposes only. It has been prepared in accordance with the regulations of the SEC and is not necessarily indicative of what our financial position or results of operation actually would have been had we completed the acquisition at the dates indicated, nor does it purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the combined company.  It also does not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements that we may achieve with respect to the combined company nor the costs necessary to achieve those costs savings, operating synergies, revenue enhancements, or integrate the operations of Bemis and Food Americas.

 



 

BEMIS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA

COMBINED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food Americas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bemis

 

Food

 

Transaction

 

 

 

Assets

 

Pro Forma

 

 

 

Pro Forma

 

 

 

Company, Inc.

 

Americas

 

Adjustments

 

Notes

 

Acquired

 

Adjustments

 

Notes

 

Combined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

73,196

 

$

5,260

 

$

(5,260

)

(2)

 

$

 

$

1,008,065

 

(3)

 

$

73,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200,000

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,208,065

)

(1)

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

417,499

 

129,085

 

(2,768

)

(2)

 

126,317

 

 

 

 

 

543,816

 

Short-term loans receivable

 

 

 

208,771

 

(208,771

)

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

10,112

 

 

 

 

 

10,112

 

(10,112

)

(1)

 

 

 

Inventories

 

403,169

 

178,501

 

 

 

 

 

178,501

 

9,555

 

(1)

 

591,225

 

Prepaid expenses

 

67,741

 

19,178

 

 

 

 

 

19,178

 

 

 

 

 

86,919

 

Total current assets

 

961,605

 

550,907

 

(216,799

)

 

 

334,108

 

(557

)

 

 

1,295,156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

1,114,473

 

570,073

 

(1,596

)

(2)

 

568,477

 

54,927

 

(1)

 

1,737,877

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term loans receivable

 

 

 

13,868

 

(13,868

)

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

596,804

 

251,970

 

 

 

 

 

251,970

 

(19,838

)

(1)

 

828,936

 

Other intangible assets

 

78,684

 

284,074

 

 

 

 

 

284,074

 

(85,574

)

(1)

 

277,184

 

Deferred charges and other assets

 

25,211

 

9,409

 

(7,559

)

(2)

 

1,850

 

9,775

 

(3)

 

47,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,702

 

(1)

 

 

 

Total other long-term assets

 

700,699

 

559,321

 

(21,427

)

 

 

537,894

 

(84,935

)

 

 

1,153,658

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

2,776,777

 

$

1,680,301

 

$

(239,822

)

 

 

$

1,440,479

 

$

(30,565

)

 

 

$

4,186,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

31,443

 

$

11,507

 

$

(11,507

)

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

31,443

 

Short-term borrowings

 

1,200

 

255,224

 

(255,224

)

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,200

 

Accounts payable

 

311,823

 

146,020

 

(18,655

)

(2)

 

127,365

 

 

 

 

 

439,188

 

Accrued salaries and wages

 

63,785

 

39,278

 

(7,365

)

(2)

 

31,913

 

 

 

 

 

95,698

 

Accrued income and other taxes

 

25,707

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,202

)

(8)

 

14,505

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

356

 

 

 

 

 

356

 

(356

)

(1)

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

433,958

 

452,385

 

(292,751

)

 

 

159,634

 

(11,558

)

 

 

582,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

584,749

 

367,265

 

(367,265

)

(2)

 

 

 

1,048,115

 

(3)

 

1,632,864

 

Deferred taxes

 

115,206

 

147,372

 

 

 

 

 

147,372

 

(133,372

)

(1)

 

129,206

 

Other liabilities and deferred credits

 

252,901

 

122,738

 

(103,942

)

(2)

 

18,796

 

 

 

 

 

271,697

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

$

1,386,814

 

$

1,089,760

 

$

(763,958

)

 

 

$

325,802

 

$

903,185

 

 

 

$

2,615,801

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bemis Company, Inc. stockholders’equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.10 par value

 

11,729

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

788

 

(4)

 

12,517

 

Capital in excess of par value

 

349,136

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

199,212

 

(4)

 

548,348

 

Retained earnings

 

1,612,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19,073

)

(8)

 

1,593,587

 

Owners’ net investment

 

 

 

659,270

 

524,136

 

(2)

 

1,183,406

 

(1,183,406

)

(1)

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(122,029

)

(68,729

)

 

 

 

 

(68,729

)

68,729

 

(1)

 

(122,029

)

Common stock held in treasury

 

(498,341

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(498,341

)

Total Bemis Company, Inc. stockholders’ equity

 

1,353,155

 

590,541

 

524,136

 

 

 

1,114,677

 

(933,750

)

 

 

1,534,082

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

36,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,808

 

TOTAL EQUITY

 

1,389,963

 

590,541

 

524,136

 

 

 

1,114,677

 

(933,750

)

 

 

1,570,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

$

2,776,777

 

$

1,680,301

 

$

(239,822

)

 

 

$

1,440,479

 

$

(30,565

)

 

 

$

4,186,691

 

 

See accompanying notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements.

 



 

BEMIS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA

COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food Americas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bemis

 

Food

 

Transaction

 

 

 

Assets

 

Pro Forma

 

 

 

Pro Forma

 

 

 

Company, Inc.

 

Americas

 

Adjustments

 

Notes

 

Acquired

 

Adjustments

 

Notes

 

Combined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

3,779,373

 

$

1,514,319

 

$

(13,511

)

(5)

 

$

1,500,808

 

$

 

 

 

$

5,280,181

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

3,131,341

 

1,302,202

 

(11,673

)

(5)

 

1,290,529

 

(12,179

)

(6)

 

4,409,691

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

342,737

 

141,895

 

(20,198

)

(5)

 

121,697

 

6,000

 

(6)

 

470,434

 

Research and development

 

25,010

 

15,282

 

 

 

 

 

15,282

 

 

 

 

 

40,292

 

Interest expense

 

39,413

 

34,074

 

 

 

 

 

34,074

 

25,913

 

(7)

 

99,400

 

Other costs (income), net

 

(27,653

)

(4,173

)

 

 

 

 

(4,173

)

 

 

 

 

(31,826

)

Other costs – Restructuring Charges

 

 

 

4,575

 

 

 

 

 

4,575

 

 

 

 

 

4,575

 

Other costs – Goodwill impairment charges

 

 

 

184,638

 

 

 

 

 

184,638

 

 

 

 

 

184,638

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

268,525

 

(164,174

)

18,360

 

 

 

(145,814

)

(19,734

)

 

 

102,977

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

96,300

 

14,669

 

6,793

 

(9)

 

21,462

 

(7,302

)

(9)

 

110,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

172,225

 

(178,843

)

11,567

 

 

 

(167,276

)

(12,432

)

 

 

(7,483

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

6,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Bemis Company, Inc

 

$

166,214

 

$

(178,843

)

$

11,567

 

 

 

$

(167,276

)

$

(12,432

)

 

 

$

(13,494

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

1.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(0.12

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

1.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(0.12

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid

 

$

0.880

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.880

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average basic shares outstanding

 

103,127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,879

 

(4)

 

111,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding and unvested employee stock awards

 

103,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,879

 

(4)

 

111,283

 

 

See accompanying notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements.

 



 

BEMIS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA

COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food Americas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bemis

 

Food

 

Transaction

 

 

 

Assets

 

Pro Forma

 

 

 

Pro Forma

 

 

 

Company, Inc.

 

Americas

 

Adjustments

 

Notes

 

Acquired

 

Adjustments

 

Notes

 

Combined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

843,393

 

$

359,141

 

$

(3,169

)

(5)

 

$

355,972

 

$

 

 

 

$

1,199,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

679,361

 

310,714

 

(2,934

)

(5)

 

307,780

 

(2,832

)

(6)

 

984,309

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

88,755

 

37,683

 

(5,864

)

(5)

 

31,819

 

1,500

 

(6)

 

122,074

 

Research and development

 

6,042

 

3,754

 

 

 

 

 

3,754

 

 

 

 

 

9,796

 

Interest expense

 

6,023

 

4,258

 

 

 

 

 

4,258

 

10,739

 

(7)

 

21,020

 

Other costs (income), net

 

4,564

 

211

 

 

 

 

 

211

 

(9,055

)

(8)

 

(4,280

)

Other costs – Restructuring charges

 

 

516

 

 

 

 

 

516

 

 

 

 

 

516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

58,648

 

2,005

 

5,629

 

 

 

7,634

 

(352

)

 

 

65,930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

21,300

 

1,392

 

2,083

 

(9)

 

3,475

 

(130

)

(9)

 

24,645

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

37,348

 

613

 

3,546

 

 

 

4,159

 

(222

)

 

 

41,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

638

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

638

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Bemis Company, Inc

 

$

36,710

 

$

613

 

$

3,546

 

 

 

$

4,159

 

$

(222

)

 

 

$

40,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid

 

$

0.225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average basic shares outstanding

 

103,190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,879

 

(4)

 

111,069

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding and unvested employee stock awards

 

103,299

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,879

 

(4)

 

111,178

 

 

See accompanying notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements.

 



 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Note 1 — Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

 

The aggregate purchase price for the Acquisition is $1,213,000 payable at closing, subject to certain customary adjustments both at and post closing (the “Purchase Price”). Bemis may, subject to certain conditions, pay up to $200,000 of the Purchase Price in Bemis stock with the balance of the Purchase Price to be paid in cash.

 

Total purchase consideration paid for the Acquisition is expected to be approximately $1,208,065, calculated as follows:

 

Purchase Price

 

$

1,213,000

 

Less: Adjustments relating to liabilities assumed

 

(4,935

)

Total Purchase Consideration

 

$

1,208,065

 

 

The estimated purchase consideration of $1,208,065 has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:

 

Accounts Receivable

 

$

126,317

 

Inventories

 

188,056

 

Prepaid Expenses

 

19,178

 

Property and Equipment

 

623,404

 

Other Intangible Assets

 

198,500

 

Goodwill

 

232,132

 

Other Assets

 

12,552

 

Accounts Payable

 

(127,365

)

Accrued Salaries and Wages

 

(31,913

)

Other Liabilities

 

(18,796

)

Deferred Income Taxes

 

(14,000

)

Total Purchase Consideration

 

$

1,208,065

 

 

For the purpose of preparing the unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information, certain of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been measured at their estimated fair values as of March 31, 2009.  A final determination of fair values will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of Food Americas that will exist on the date of the closing of the Acquisition and on our formal valuation and other studies when they are finalized. Accordingly, the fair values of the assets and liabilities included in the table above are preliminary and subject to change pending additional information that may become known to Bemis. An increase in the fair value of inventory, property, plant and equipment or any identifiable intangible assets will reduce the amount of goodwill in the combined condensed financial information, and may result in increased depreciation and/or amortization expense.

 



 

Of the $198,500 of acquired intangible assets, $105,000 was assigned to Customer Relationships with an estimated economic life of 20 years, $75,000 was allocated to Technology with an estimated economic life of 15 years, $15,000 was allocated to Tradenames with an economic life of 20 years, and $3,500 was allocated to Order Backlog with an economic life of less than 1 year. The determination of fair value for these assets was primarily based upon the expected discounted cash flows. The determination of useful life was based upon historical acquisition experience, economic factors, and future cash flows of the combined company.  The estimated annual amortization expense for these acquired intangible assets is approximately $11,000, using straight-line amortization, and has been included in the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Income.  This amount does not include $3,500 related to Order Backlog which has not been included in the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Income as it is considered non-recurring.

 

Inventories reflect an adjustment of $9,555 to record the inventory at its estimated fair market value. This amount is recorded in the March 31, 2009 Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet.  The increased inventory valuation will temporarily impact Bemis’ cost of sales after closing and therefore it is considered non-recurring and is not included in the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Income.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment reflects an adjustment of $54,927 to record at estimated fair market value.

 

A preliminary net deferred tax liability of $14,000 has been recognized in accordance with accounting for income taxes. This amount relates to $7,718 assumed as part of the transaction, plus $6,282 relating to the tax effect on differences between the values assigned and the estimated tax basis of assets and liabilities acquired.

 

Other assets reflect an adjustment of $10,702 to record assets related to the indemnity provisions of the Agreement, and are primarily related to environmental and tax matters.

 

Note 2 — Balance Sheet Transaction Adjustments

 

These adjustments represent assets not acquired and liabilities not assumed pursuant to the terms of the Agreement. Excluded assets and liabilities primarily include cash and cash equivalents, third-party debt, loans receivable from and loans payable to Seller-related entities, and pension, post-retirement and other employee benefit plan liabilities.

 



 

Note 3 — Debt Financing for the Acquisition

 

These adjustments reflect the expected debt financing required to fund the Acquisition and related transaction costs.  For purposes of these Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements, we have assumed that we will complete a debt financing by the time the transaction closes.  The assumed debt financing is as follows:

 

·                  Commercial paper of $248,115 at a current average interest rate of 0.7% (based on rates as of July 15, 2009)

·                  Notes payable due in 2014 and 2019 totaling $800,000 at a blended interest rate of approximately 7%

 

On July 5, 2009, we also expanded the commitments under our existing $425,000 revolving credit facility by $200,000, as described in the Form 8-K filed on July 9, 2009.  We do not expect to draw on the revolving facility on the assumption that the commercial paper market is available at the time the transaction closes. We expect to incur, and thus assumed the payment of, approximately $9,775 of financing fees associated with the debt financing, which will be amortized over periods of four to ten years in line with the maturity of the debt.

 

On July 5, 2009, we also entered into a commitment letter with certain lenders that have committed to provide up to $800,000 under a 364-day unsecured bridge loan facility to finance of a portion of the purchase price for the Acquisition.  For purposes of these Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements we have assumed that we will not need to draw on this facility given the financing plan described above.  In connection with this bridge loan facility, we incurred  $10,000 of fees which, for purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet, has been reflected as a cash payment and reduction to retained earnings of $6,300  (after tax).  Bemis did not assume any further fees related to the bridge facility as it is assumed that the bridge facility will not be drawn upon.  The fees paid under the bridge facility could increase significantly should Bemis need to draw on this facility.

 

Note 4 - Equity Financing for the Acquisition

 

Prior to the closing of the Acquisition, we intend to issue approximately $200,000 in common stock in a public offering (net of underwriting fees of approximately $9,424) to fund a portion of the purchase price.   Shares to be issued of 7,879,100 were calculated using the Bemis closing share price as of July 15, 2009, which was $26.58.  If the Bemis share price increases or decreases by $1 per share, the number of shares required to be issued would decrease by 285,678 shares or increase by 308,100 shares, respectively.

 

As described in our Form  8-K filed on July 9, 2009, in connection with the execution of the Agreement we entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with an affiliate of the Sellers, pursuant to which we have agreed, but are not obligated, to sell at the closing of

 



 

the Acquisition, up to $200,000 in shares of common stock of the Company, at a per share purchase price equal to 95% of the ten-day volume-weighted average of the per share prices of the Company’s common stock ending at the close of the trading day prior to the closing of the Acquisition.  For purposes of these Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements we have assumed that we will not have to issue shares pursuant to this arrangement.

 

Note 5 — Statement of Income Transaction Adjustments

 

Represents the income statement impact of certain aspects of the Agreement.  It consists primarily of (i) the elimination of  royalty payments to affiliates of the Seller that will cease upon the closing of the Acquisition and the transfer of  the related patents to us ($20,198 and $5,864 in year ended December 31, 2008 and three months ended March 31, 2009, respectively), and  (ii) the net impact of certain product sales that are not included in the Food Americas historical financial statements that will transfer to us after Closing, and certain product sales that are included in the Food Americas historical financial statements that will remain with Seller.

 

Note 6 — Statement of Income Adjustments to Reflect Purchase Price Allocation

 

Represents the estimated adjustments to amortization and depreciation expense related to the fair value adjustments of certain intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.  Depreciation expense relating to property, plant and equipment and amortization expense relating to Technology are included in Cost of Products Sold, and amortization expense relating to Customer Relationships and Tradenames are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

Note 7 – Statement of Income Adjustments to Reflect Financing

 

This adjustment reflects interest expense relating to approximately $1,048,115 of debt issued to fund the Acquisition as further described in Note 3, partially offset by the elimination of Food America’s historical interest expense relating to debt not assumed.  This incremental interest expense includes approximately $2,000 over the next 12 months of amortization expense relating to deferred financing fees expected to be incurred at the time of close.

 

The actual rates of interest can change from those that are assumed in Note 3.  If the actual interest rates that are incurred when the debt is actually drawn were to increase or decrease by .125% from the rates we have assumed in estimating the pro forma interest adjustment, pro forma interest expense could increase or decrease by approximately $1,300 per year.

 

Note 8 — Non-recurring Acquisition Expenses

 

This adjustment represents acquisition expenses reported by us  in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.  We have reversed these expenses from the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Income on the basis that they are non-

 



 

recurring.  No adjustment was made for the annual period as all costs were capitalized in accordance with accounting guidance effective at that time.  In the first quarter of 2009, in accordance with the revised acquisition accounting guidelines, all historically capitalized costs were expensed and all costs incurred during the quarter were also expensed.

 

We expect to incur additional transaction costs, including financial and legal advisory fees, of approximately $20,275 through the transaction close date. As referenced in Note 3, we also incurred a $10,000 bridge financing fee.  The total of these costs has been recorded as a cash outlay of $30,275, a reduction to retained earnings of $19,073 and  a reduction to accrued income and other taxes of $11,202 on the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet.  These costs are excluded from the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Income as they are considered non-recurring.

 

Note 9 — Tax Adjustments

 

For purposes of these Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements, a blended statutory rate of 37% has been used for all periods and dates presented. This rate is an estimate and does not take into account any possible future tax events that may occur for the combined company.

 


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