8-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 5, 2021

QUINSTREET, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	001-34628	77-0512121
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)	(Commission File Number)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

950 Tower Lane, 6^th Floor

Foster City, CA 94404

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (650) 578-7700

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share	QNST	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Global Select Market)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company   ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On May 5, 2021, QuinStreet, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the Company’s financial results for the third quarter ended March 31, 2021. A copy of the Company’s press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

The information furnished under Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the exhibit, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into the Company’s filings with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibit

Exhibit Number	Description
99.1	Press release dated May 5, 2021.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL and included as Exhibit 101.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

	QUINSTREET, INC.
Dated: May 5, 2021	By:	/s/ Gregory Wong
		Gregory Wong
		Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

QuinStreet Reports Record Results in Fiscal Third Quarter

• Reports record quarterly revenue of over $153 million

• Grows revenue excluding divested businesses 39% year-over-year

• Delivers Adjusted EBITDA growth of 65% year-over-year

• Expects momentum and strong performance to continue

FOSTER CITY, CA – May 05, 2021 – QuinStreet, Inc. (Nasdaq: QNST), a leader in performance marketplaces and technologies for the financial services and home services industries, today announced financial results for the fiscal third quarter ended March 31, 2021.

For the third quarter, the Company reported revenue of $153.1 million.

Revenue excluding divested businesses grew 39% year-over-year.

GAAP net income was $5.0 million representing 3% of revenue, or $0.09 per diluted share. Adjusted net income was $10.9 million representing 7% of revenue, or $0.20 per diluted share.

Adjusted EBITDA grew 65% year-over-year to $15.4 million and represented 10% of revenue.

The Company generated $13.1 million in operating cash flow and $13.1 million in normalized free cash flow, and closed the quarter with $103 million in cash and equivalents.

“Revenue growth accelerated in our fiscal Q3 due to strong client and consumer demand in Insurance and Home Services, improving trends in credit-driven client verticals, and excellent progress with growth initiatives,” commented Doug Valenti, QuinStreet CEO.

“We expect the strong business momentum and performance to continue. Revenue in the June quarter, our fiscal Q4, is expected to be between $140 and $145 million, seasonally consistent with last quarter’s outperformance and again representing 39% year-over-year growth in revenue excluding divested businesses at the midpoint of the range. We expect adjusted EBITDA to be between $12 and $13 million, consistent with the top-line seasonality of the June quarter, and representing about 50% year-over-year growth at the midpoint of the range,” concluded Valenti.

Conference Call Today at 2:00 p.m. PT

The Company will host a conference call and corresponding live webcast at 2:00 p.m. PT. To access the conference call dial +1 800-353-6461 (domestic) or +1 334-323-0501 (international callers) using passcode #7999619. A replay of the conference call will be available beginning approximately two hours after the completion of the call by dialing  +1 888-203-1112 (domestic) or +1 719-457-0820 (international callers) and using passcode #7999619. The webcast of the conference call will be available live and via replay on the investor relations section of the Company's website at http://investor.quinstreet.com. 

About QuinStreet

QuinStreet, Inc. (Nasdaq: QNST) is a leader in performance marketplaces and technologies for the financial services and home services industries. QuinStreet is a pioneer in delivering online marketplace solutions to match searchers with brands in digital media, and is committed to providing consumers with the information and tools they need to research, find and select the products and brands that meet their needs.  

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Definitions of Client Verticals

This release and the accompanying tables include a discussion of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted net income per share and free cash flow and normalized free cash flow, all of which are non-GAAP financial measures that are provided as a complement to results provided in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The term "adjusted EBITDA" refers to a financial measure that we define as net income less provision for income taxes, depreciation expense, amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, interest and other expense, net, acquisition and divestiture costs, gain on divestitures of businesses, net, strategic review costs, contingent consideration adjustment, litigation settlement expense, and restructuring costs. The term "adjusted net income" refers to a financial measure that we define as net income adjusted for amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, acquisition and divestiture costs, gain on divestitures of businesses, net, strategic review costs, contingent consideration adjustment, litigation settlement expense, and restructuring costs, net of estimated taxes. The term "adjusted diluted net income per share" refers to a financial measure that we define as adjusted net income divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding. The term “free cash flow” refers to a financial measure that we define as net cash provided by operating activities, less capital expenditures and internal software development costs. The term “normalized

free cash flow” refers to free cash flow less changes in operating assets and liabilities. These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results. In addition, our definition of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted net income per share and free cash flow and normalized free cash flow may not be comparable to the definitions as reported by other companies.

We believe adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted net income per share are relevant and useful information because they provide us and investors with additional measurements to analyze the Company's operating performance.

Adjusted EBITDA is useful to us and investors because (i) we seek to manage our business to a level of adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue, (ii) it is used internally by us for planning purposes, including preparation of internal budgets; to allocate resources; to evaluate the effectiveness of operational strategies and capital expenditures as well as the capacity to service debt, (iii) it is a key basis upon which we assess our operating performance, (iv) it is one of the primary metrics investors use in evaluating Internet marketing companies, (v) it is a factor in determining compensation, (vi) it is an element of certain financial covenants under our historical borrowing arrangements, and (vii) it is a factor that assists investors in the analysis of ongoing operating trends. In addition, we believe adjusted EBITDA and similar measures are widely used by investors, securities analysts, ratings agencies and other interested parties in our industry as a measure of financial performance, debt-service capabilities and as a metric for analyzing company valuations.

We use adjusted EBITDA as a key performance measure because we believe it facilitates operating performance comparisons from period to period by excluding potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense), tax positions (such as the impact of changes in effective tax rates or fluctuations in permanent differences or discrete quarterly items), non-recurring charges, certain other items that we do not believe are indicative of core operating activities (such as litigation settlement expense, acquisition and divestiture costs, gain or loss on divestitures of businesses, contingent consideration adjustment, strategic review costs, restructuring costs and other income and expense) and the non-cash impact of depreciation expense, amortization expense and stock-based compensation expense.

With respect to our Adjusted EBITDA guidance, the Company is not able to provide a quantitative reconciliation without unreasonable efforts to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure due to the high variability, complexity and low visibility with respect to certain items such as taxes, and income and expense from changes in fair value of contingent consideration from acquisitions. We expect the variability of these items to have a potentially unpredictable and potentially significant impact on future GAAP financial results, and, as such, we also believe that any reconciliations provided would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors.

Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted net income per share are useful to us and investors because they present an additional measurement of our financial performance, taking into account depreciation, which we believe is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the impact of certain non-cash expenses (stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, and contingent consideration adjustment), non-recurring charges and certain other items that we do not believe are indicative of core operating activities. We believe that analysts and investors use adjusted net income and adjusted diluted net income per share as supplemental measures to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies in our industry.

Free cash flow is useful to investors and us because it represents the cash that our business generates from operations, before taking into account cash movements that are non-operational, and is a metric commonly used in our industry to understand the underlying cash generating capacity of a company’s financial model. Normalized free cash flow is useful as it removes the fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities that occur in any given quarter due to the timing of payments and cash receipts and therefore helps investors understand the underlying cash flow of the business as a quarterly metric and the cash flow generation potential of the business model. We believe that analysts and investors use free cash flow multiples as a metric for analyzing company valuations in our industry.

We intend to provide these non-GAAP financial measures as part of our future earnings discussions and, therefore, the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures will provide consistency in our financial reporting. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to GAAP is provided in the accompanying tables.

FY2020 results in our Education Client Vertical include revenue from US, (historically) Brazil, and India. Revenue in our Financial Services Client Vertical includes Auto Insurance (auto, home, motorcycle, and small business), Life Insurance, Health Insurance, Personal Loans, Credit Cards, Banking, and (historically) Mortgage. Revenue in our Other Client Vertical includes Home Services and (historically) B2B. In fiscal Q3 2020, we divested our B2B client vertical and Brazil operations. In fiscal Q4 2020, we divested our Mortgage business. In fiscal Q1 2021, we divested our Education business.

Legal Notice Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This press release and its attachments contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that involve risks and uncertainties. Words such as "estimate", "will”, "believe", “expect”, "intend", “outlook”, "potential", “promises” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include the statements in quotations from management in this press release, as well as any statements regarding the Company's anticipated financial results, growth and strategic and operational plans. The Company's actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Factors that may contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: the impact from risks and uncertainties relating to the COVID-19 pandemic; the impact of changes in industry standards and government regulation including, but not limited to investigation or enforcement activities of the Federal Trade Commission and other regulatory agencies; the Company’s ability to maintain and increase client marketing spend; the Company's ability, whether within or outside the Company’s control, to maintain and increase the number of visitors to its websites and to convert those visitors and those to its third-party publishers' websites into client prospects in a cost-effective manner; the impact from risks relating to counterparties on the Company's business; the Company's ability to compete effectively against others in the online marketing and media industry both for client budget and access to third-party media; the impact of changes in our business, our industry, and the current economic and regulatory climate on the Company’s quarterly and annual results of operations; the Company's exposure to data privacy and security risks; and the Company’s ability to protect our intellectual property rights. More information about potential factors that could affect the Company's business and financial results are contained in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Additional information will also be set forth in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, which will be filed with the SEC. The Company does not intend and undertakes no duty to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein.

Investor Contact:

Hayden Blair

(650) 578-7824

hblair@quinstreet.com

QUINSTREET, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	March 31,			June 30,
	2021			2020
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	103,202		$	107,509
Accounts receivable, net		82,331			64,472
Prepaid expenses and other assets		8,538			13,591
Total current assets		194,071			185,572
Property and equipment, net		6,810			5,657
Operating lease right-of-use assets		11,448			9,118
Goodwill		118,209			80,677
Other intangible assets, net		62,201			28,174
Deferred tax assets, noncurrent		44,503			48,673
Other assets, noncurrent		5,253			536
Total assets	$	442,495		$	358,407
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	39,848		$	36,759
Accrued liabilities		56,634			42,271
Deferred revenue		87			73
Other liabilities		15,143			6,734
Total current liabilities		111,712			85,837
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent		9,442			8,692
Other liabilities, noncurrent		32,774			7,934
Total liabilities		153,928			102,463
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock		54			52
Additional paid-in capital		317,132			304,650
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(282	)		(237	)
Accumulated deficit		(28,337	)		(48,521	)
Total stockholders' equity		288,567			255,944
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	442,495		$	358,407

QUINSTREET, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	March 31,						March 31,
	2021			2020			2021			2020
Net revenue	$	153,052		$	128,663		$	427,289		$	373,378
Cost of revenue (1)		132,665			114,210			375,334			332,717
Gross profit		20,387			14,453			51,955			40,661
Operating expenses: (1)
Product development		4,905			3,250			14,776			10,205
Sales and marketing		2,768			2,116			8,303			7,071
General and administrative		6,460			5,076			19,931			16,399
Operating income		6,254			4,011			8,945			6,986
Interest income		5			43			40			169
Interest expense		(301	)		(177	)		(947	)		(566	)
Other (expense) income, net		(28	)		10,491			16,695			10,225
Income before income taxes		5,930			14,368			24,733			16,814
Provision for income taxes		(893	)		(449	)		(4,549	)		(214	)
Net income	$	5,037		$	13,919		$	20,184		$	16,600
Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.09		$	0.27		$	0.38		$	0.32
Diluted	$	0.09		$	0.26		$	0.37		$	0.31
Weighted average shares used in computing net income per share:
Basic		53,427			51,807			52,988			51,353
Diluted		55,623			53,439			55,015			53,416
(1) Cost of revenue and operating expenses include stock-based compensation expense as follows:
Cost of revenue	$	2,261		$	978		$	7,006		$	5,815
Product development		576			185			1,768			1,187
Sales and marketing		584			152			1,896			1,131
General and administrative		1,435			554			4,521			3,084

QUINSTREET, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	March 31,						March 31,
	2021			2020			2021			2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income	$	5,037		$	13,919		$	20,184		$	16,600
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		3,874			2,851			12,010			8,517
(Benefit from) provision for sales returns and doubtful accounts receivable		(246	)		29			(353	)		179
Stock-based compensation		4,856			1,869			15,191			11,217
Non-cash lease expense		(214	)		297			(578	)		463
Deferred income taxes		757			3,569			4,263			3,258
Gain on divestitures of businesses, net		—			(10,819	)		(16,615	)		(10,819	)
Other adjustments, net		302			175			682			444
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(11,296	)		(2,231	)		(14,455	)		3,634
Prepaid expenses and other assets		(999	)		(3,379	)		5,083			(2,750	)
Accounts payable		2,010			5,901			1,013			3,292
Accrued liabilities		9,052			3,211			9,764			430
Deferred revenue		(67	)		(202	)		14			205
Other liabilities, noncurrent		—			(35	)		—			(35	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		13,066			15,155			36,203			34,635
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Capital expenditures		(326	)		(373	)		(1,367	)		(1,321	)
Internal software development costs		(939	)		(561	)		(2,338	)		(1,675	)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired		(9,000	)		(2,000	)		(49,304	)		(2,000	)
Proceeds from divestitures of businesses, net of cash divested		487			11,105			21,947			11,105
Purchases of equity investment		(2,000	)		—			(4,000	)		—
Other investing activities		—			—			—			25
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(11,778	)		8,171			(35,062	)		6,134
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options		1,195			678			4,153			3,830
Payment of withholding taxes related to release of restricted stock, net of share settlement		(1,938	)		(1,227	)		(6,518	)		(5,413	)
Post-closing payments and contingent consideration related to acquisitions		—			(1,838	)		(3,020	)		(4,704	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(743	)		(2,387	)		(5,385	)		(6,287	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		11			76			(62	)		135
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		556			21,015			(4,306	)		34,617
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period		102,661			76,138			107,523			62,536
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	103,217		$	97,153		$	103,217		$	97,153
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	103,202		$	97,139		$	103,202		$	97,139
Restricted cash included in other assets, noncurrent		15			14			15			14

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 103,217 $ 97,153 $ 103,217 $ 97,153

QUINSTREET, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO

ADJUSTED NET INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	March 31,						March 31,
	2021			2020			2021			2020
Net income	$	5,037		$	13,919		$	20,184		$	16,600
Amortization of intangible assets		2,789			1,932			8,846			5,799
Stock-based compensation		4,856			1,869			15,191			11,217
Acquisition and divestiture costs		160			40			766			351
Gain on divestitures of businesses, net		—			(10,819	)		(16,615	)		(10,819	)
Strategic review costs		—			63			—			262
Litigation settlement expense		—			80			—			80
Restructuring costs		267			418			1,033			418
Tax impact of non-GAAP items		(2,173	)		(545	)		(2,576	)		(4,372	)
Adjusted net income	$	10,936		$	6,957		$	26,829		$	19,536
Adjusted diluted net income per share	$	0.20		$	0.13		$	0.49		$	0.37
Weighted average shares used in computing adjusted diluted net income per share		55,623			53,439			55,015			53,416

QUINSTREET, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO

ADJUSTED EBITDA

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
	March 31,					March 31,
	2021		2020			2021			2020
Net income	$	5,037	$	13,919		$	20,184		$	16,600
Interest and other expense, net		324		462			827			991
Provision for income taxes		893		449			4,549			214
Depreciation and amortization		3,874		2,851			12,010			8,517
Stock-based compensation		4,856		1,869			15,191			11,217
Acquisition and divestiture costs		160		40			766			351
Gain on divestitures of businesses, net		—		(10,819	)		(16,615	)		(10,819	)
Strategic review costs		—		63			—			262
Litigation settlement expense		—		80			—			80
Restructuring costs		267		418			1,033			418
Adjusted EBITDA	$	15,411	$	9,332		$	37,945		$	27,831

QUINSTREET, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF CASH PROVIDED BY

OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO FREE CASH FLOW

AND NORMALIZED FREE CASH FLOW

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	March 31,						March 31,
	2021			2020			2021			2020
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	13,066		$	15,155		$	36,203		$	34,635
Capital expenditures		(326	)		(373	)		(1,367	)		(1,321	)
Internal software development costs		(939	)		(561	)		(2,338	)		(1,675	)
Free cash flow	$	11,801		$	14,221		$	32,498		$	31,639
Changes in operating assets and liabilities		1,300			(3,265	)		(1,419	)		(4,776	)
Normalized free cash flow	$	13,101		$	10,956		$	31,079		$	26,863

QUINSTREET, INC.

DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

In the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of Modernize, Inc. to increase the scale and capabilities in the home services client vertical. In addition, in fiscal year 2020 and in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company completed the divestitures of its education client vertical, business-to-business technology client vertical, its mortgage business, as well as its wholly owned subsidiaries, QuinStreet Brasil Online Marketing e Midia Ltda, and VEMM, LLC along with its interests in Euro-Demand Do Brasil Serviços de Geração de Leads Ltda to narrow its focus to the best performing businesses and market opportunities.

As a result of these activities, in the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company updated its reporting structure which resulted in two client verticals: financial services and home services, which was applied on a retrospective basis. All remaining businesses that are not significant enough for separate reporting are included in other revenue. The following table presents the Company’s net revenue disaggregated by vertical:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	March 31,				March 31,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Net revenue:
Financial Services	$	116,284	$	98,789	$	314,651	$	277,804
Home Services		35,037		11,544		97,600		35,570
Other Revenue		1,731		—		3,451		—
Divested Businesses:
Education		—		15,398		11,587		47,327
Business-to-Business Technology		—		2,214		—		8,996
Mortgage Business		—		603		—		3,070
Brazil Businesses		—		115		—		611
Total net revenue	$	153,052	$	128,663	$	427,289	$	373,378

XML

Document And Entity Information	May 05, 2021
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	8-K
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	May 05, 2021
Entity File Number	001-34628
Entity Registrant Name	QUINSTREET, INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001117297
Entity Tax Identification Number	77-0512121
Entity Incorporation State Country Code	DE
Entity Address Address Line1	950 Tower Lane
Entity Address, Address Line Two	6th Floor
Entity Address City Or Town	Foster City
Entity Address State Or Province	CA
Entity Address Postal Zip Code	94404
City Area Code	(650)
Local Phone Number	578-7700
Written Communications	false
Soliciting Material	false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer	false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Trading Symbol	QNST
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ