UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 5, 2015
QUINSTREET, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-34628 | 77-0512121 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
950 Tower Lane, 6th Floor
Foster City, CA 94404
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (650) 578-7700
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On May 5, 2015, QuinStreet, Inc. (the Company) issued a press release announcing its financial results for its third fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015. A copy of this press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) | Exhibits |
The following exhibit is filed herewith:
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
99.1 | Press release dated May 5, 2015 titled QuinStreet Reports Financial Results for Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2015 |
The information contained in Items 2.02, 9.01 and the exhibits furnished in this report shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
QUINSTREET, INC. | ||||||
Dated: May 5, 2015 | By: | /s/ Douglas Valenti | ||||
Douglas Valenti | ||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
99.1 | Press release dated May 5, 2015 titled QuinStreet Reports Financial Results for Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2015 |
The information contained in Items 2.02, 9.01 and the exhibits furnished in this report shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Exhibit 99.1
QuinStreet Reports Financial Results for Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2015
FOSTER CITY, CA MAY 5, 2015 QuinStreet, Inc. (Nasdaq: QNST), a leader in performance marketing online, today announced financial results for the third quarter ended March 31, 2015.
For the third quarter, the Company reported total revenue of $75.3 million, an increase of 5% compared to the same quarter last year. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $4.3 million, or 6% of revenue. Revenue and adjusted EBITDA were positively impacted by $1.6 million and $1.3 million respectively, due to recognition of revenue previously deferred in the September quarter.
Adjusted net income for the third quarter was $1.4 million, or $0.03 per share, and GAAP net loss was $3.2 million, or ($0.07) per share. Adjusted net income excludes stock-based compensation expense and amortization of intangible assets, net of estimated tax.
The Company generated $2.4 million in normalized free cash flow in the quarter and closed the third quarter with $114 million in cash and marketable securities and $50 million in net cash.
We continue to see improving results from strong execution of our strategies to roll out next-generation products and technologies and to diversify media and markets, commented Doug Valenti, QuinStreet CEO. Revenue from new products and markets in the Education client vertical grew strongly in the quarter, offsetting declines in traditional lead generation products to U.S. for-profit colleges. As a result, Education revenue was flat in the quarter our best year-over-year performance in that client vertical in over three years. Revenue from our auto insurance business increased 25% year-over-year, driven by the continued adoption and ramp of the new products launched last year. We continue to be cash flow positive, and our balance sheet remains strong.
Revenue in the June quarter is expected to be up again, with growth estimated to be approximately 5% year-over-year. Adjusted EBITDA margin is expected to be in the low single digits, as we continue to invest in growth initiatives. The initiatives are providing us with a fundamentally improved business base and roadmap that we expect to result in long-term growth and margin re-expansion, concluded Valenti.
Reconciliations of adjusted net income to net loss, adjusted EBITDA to net loss and normalized free cash flow to net cash provided by operating activities are included in the accompanying tables.
Conference Call Today at 2:00 p.m. PT
QuinStreet will host a conference call and corresponding live webcast at 2:00 p.m. PT today. To access the conference call, dial (888) 539.3696 for the U.S. and Canada or +1 (719) 325.2429 for international callers. The webcast will be available live on the investor relations section of the Companys website at http://investor.quinstreet.com and via replay beginning approximately two hours after the completion of the call until the Companys announcement of its financial results for the next quarter. An audio replay of the call will also be available to investors beginning at approximately 5:00 p.m. PT on May 5, 2015 by dialing (888) 203.1112 in the U.S. and Canada or +1 (719) 457.0820 for international callers, using passcode 1005370#. This press release and the financial tables, as well as other supplemental financial information are also available on the investor relations section of the Companys website at http://investor.quinstreet.com.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This release and the accompanying tables include a discussion of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted net income per share, free cash flow and normalized free cash flow, all of which are non-GAAP financial measures that are provided as a complement to results provided in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The term adjusted EBITDA refers to a financial measure that we define as net loss less benefit from (provision for) taxes, depreciation expense, amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, interest and other income (expense), net, impairment of goodwill, and restructuring. The term adjusted net income refers to a financial measure that we define as net loss adjusted for amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring expense, impairment of goodwill and tax valuation allowance, net of estimated taxes. The term adjusted diluted net income per share refers to a financial measure that we define as adjusted net income divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding. The term free cash flow refers to a financial measure that we define as net cash provided by operating activities, less capital expenditures and internal software development costs. Normalized free cash flow refers to free cash flow less changes in operating assets and liabilities net of estimated taxes related to impairment of goodwill, tax valuation allowance and the impact from excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation. These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results. In addition, our definition of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted net income per share, free cash flow and normalized free cash flow may not be comparable to the definitions as reported by other companies.
We believe adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted net income per share, free cash flow and normalized free cash flow are relevant and useful information because they provide us and investors with additional measurements to analyze the Companys operating performance.
Adjusted EBITDA is part of our internal management reporting and planning process and one of the primary measures used by our management to evaluate the operating performance of our business, as well as potential acquisitions. Adjusted EBITDA is useful to us and investors because it provides information related to the Companys ability to provide cash flow for acquisitions, capital expenditures and working capital requirements. Internally, adjusted EBITDA is used by management for planning purposes, including preparation of internal budgets; to allocate resources; to evaluate the effectiveness of operational strategies; and to evaluate the Companys capacity to fund acquisitions and capital expenditures as well as the capacity to service debt. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a key financial metric in senior managements annual incentive compensation program. The Company believes that analysts and investors use adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measurement to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies in its industry and use adjusted EBITDA multiples as a metric for analyzing company valuations. It is also an element of certain maintenance covenants under our debt agreements.
Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted net income per share are useful to us and investors because they present an additional measurement of our financial performance, taking into account depreciation, which we believe is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the impact of certain non-cash expenses (stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, impairment of goodwill and tax valuation allowance). The Company believes that analysts and investors use adjusted net income and adjusted diluted net income per share as supplemental measures to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies in our industry.
Free cash flow is useful to investors and us because it represents the cash that our business generates from operations, before taking into account cash movements that are non-operational, and is a metric commonly used in our industry to understand the underlying cash generating capacity of a companys financial model. Normalized free cash flow is useful as it removes the fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities that occur in any given quarter due to the timing of payments and therefore helps investors understand the underlying cash flow of the business as a quarterly metric and the cash flow generation potential of the business model. The Company believes that analysts and investors use free cash flow multiples as a metric for analyzing company valuations in our industry.
We intend to provide these non-GAAP financial measures as part of our future earnings discussions and, therefore, the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures will provide consistency in our financial reporting. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to GAAP is provided in the accompanying tables.
Legal Notice Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This press release and its attachments contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that involve risks and uncertainties. Words such as estimate, will, believe, intend, potential and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include the statements in quotations from management in this press release, as well as any statements regarding the Companys anticipated financial results, growth and strategic and operational plans and results of analyses on impairment charges. The Companys actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Factors that may contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: the impact of changes in industry standards and government regulation including but not limited to enforcement activities of the Department of Education; the Companys ability to maintain and increase the number of visitors to its websites and to convert those visitors and those to its third-party publishers websites into client prospects in a cost-effective manner; the impact of the current economic climate on the Companys business; the Companys ability to access and monetize Internet users on mobile devices; the Companys ability to attract and retain qualified executives and employees; the Companys ability to compete effectively against others in the online marketing and media industry both for client budget and access to third-party media; the Companys ability to identify and manage acquisitions; and the impact and costs of any alleged failure by the Company to comply with government regulations and industry standards. More information about potential factors that could affect the Companys business and financial results is contained in the Companys annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Additional information will also be set forth in the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, which will be filed with the SEC. The Company does not intend and undertakes no duty to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein.
About QuinStreet
QuinStreet, Inc. (Nasdaq: QNST) is one of the largest Internet performance marketing and media companies in the world. QuinStreet is committed to providing consumers and businesses with the information they need to research, find and select the products, services and brands that meet their needs. For more information, please visit www.QuinStreet.com.
Investor Contact:
The Blueshirt Group for QuinStreet
Erica Abrams
(415) 297-5864
erica@blueshirtgroup.com
QUINSTREET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
March 31, | June 30, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 114,100 | $ | 84,177 | ||||
Marketable securities |
| 38,630 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
44,961 | 41,979 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
223 | 223 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
11,989 | 11,647 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
171,273 | 176,656 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
8,811 | 11,126 | ||||||
Goodwill |
55,451 | 55,451 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
21,444 | 31,441 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, noncurrent |
1,710 | 1,712 | ||||||
Other assets, noncurrent |
523 | 457 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 259,212 | $ | 276,843 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 20,823 | $ | 19,517 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
28,948 | 27,854 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
1,356 | 1,175 | ||||||
Debt |
19,713 | 17,698 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
70,840 | 66,244 | ||||||
Debt, noncurrent |
44,848 | 59,565 | ||||||
Other liabilities, noncurrent |
5,567 | 5,883 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
121,255 | 131,692 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock |
44 | 44 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
247,105 | 239,558 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(815 | ) | (1,054 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(108,377 | ) | (93,397 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total stockholders equity |
137,957 | 145,151 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 259,212 | $ | 276,843 | ||||
|
|
|
|
QUINSTREET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 75,345 | $ | 71,888 | $ | 211,228 | $ | 214,994 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue (1) |
65,192 | 61,646 | 188,996 | 181,354 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Gross profit |
10,153 | 10,242 | 22,232 | 33,640 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: (1) |
||||||||||||||||
Product development |
4,653 | 4,859 | 13,853 | 14,794 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
3,881 | 3,881 | 10,905 | 11,696 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
4,300 | 4,284 | 12,994 | 12,829 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating loss |
(2,681 | ) | (2,782 | ) | (15,520 | ) | (5,679 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
7 | 30 | 61 | 84 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(760 | ) | (911 | ) | (2,726 | ) | (2,913 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
40 | (3 | ) | 3,001 | (51 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(3,394 | ) | (3,666 | ) | (15,184 | ) | (8,559 | ) | ||||||||
Benefit from (provision for) taxes |
178 | 993 | 204 | (39,082 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (3,216 | ) | $ | (2,673 | ) | $ | (14,980 | ) | $ | (47,641 | ) | ||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net loss per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.34 | ) | $ | (1.10 | ) | ||||
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|
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Diluted |
$ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.34 | ) | $ | (1.10 | ) | ||||
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|
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Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
44,522 | 43,567 | 44,409 | 43,422 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
44,522 | 43,567 | 44,409 | 43,422 | ||||||||||||
(1) Cost of revenue and operating expenses include stock-based compensation expense as follows: |
| |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
$ | 863 | $ | 595 | $ | 2,292 | $ | 2,190 | ||||||||
Product development |
542 | 551 | 1,731 | 1,893 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
600 | 827 | 1,626 | 2,195 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
576 | 477 | 1,733 | 1,833 |
QUINSTREET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (3,216 | ) | $ | (2,673 | ) | $ | (14,980 | ) | $ | (47,641 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,370 | 6,611 | 14,778 | 19,955 | ||||||||||||
Net realized loss from sale of marketable securities |
32 | | 32 | | ||||||||||||
Provision for sales returns and doubtful accounts receivable |
(412 | ) | (181 | ) | 58 | (424 | ) | |||||||||
Write-off of bank loan upfront fees |
| | 328 | | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
2,581 | 2,450 | 7,382 | 8,111 | ||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
51 | (85 | ) | | (394 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of domain names |
(173 | ) | | (3,331 | ) | | ||||||||||
Other adjustments, net |
29 | 23 | 128 | 150 | ||||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(3,434 | ) | (6,760 | ) | (3,040 | ) | (3,198 | ) | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(365 | ) | (2,831 | ) | (734 | ) | (3,403 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred taxes |
| 1,545 | 2 | 41,938 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
(836 | ) | 1,064 | 2,128 | 868 | |||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
5,595 | 4,030 | 2,146 | (1,831 | ) | |||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
3 | (8 | ) | 181 | (646 | ) | ||||||||||
Other liabilities, noncurrent |
(63 | ) | (154 | ) | (316 | ) | (524 | ) | ||||||||
|
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|
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
4,162 | 3,031 | 4,762 | 12,961 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(344 | ) | (500 | ) | (2,629 | ) | (4,679 | ) | ||||||||
Business acquisition |
| | | (875 | ) | |||||||||||
Other intangibles |
| (123 | ) | | (2,815 | ) | ||||||||||
Internal software development costs |
(495 | ) | (697 | ) | (1,428 | ) | (1,901 | ) | ||||||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
| (13,565 | ) | (16,600 | ) | (36,390 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities |
27,990 | 14,475 | 55,277 | 35,820 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of domain names |
188 | | 3,346 | | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
| | 10 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
27,339 | (410 | ) | 37,976 | (10,840 | ) | ||||||||||
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|
|||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options |
| 332 | 1,300 | 2,259 | ||||||||||||
Principal payments on bank debt |
(5,000 | ) | (3,750 | ) | (12,500 | ) | (8,750 | ) | ||||||||
Payment of bank loan upfront fees |
| | (272 | ) | | |||||||||||
Principal payments on acquisition-related notes payable |
| (362 | ) | (444 | ) | (2,599 | ) | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
(51 | ) | 85 | | 394 | |||||||||||
Withholding taxes related to restricted stock net share settlement |
(284 | ) | (432 | ) | (910 | ) | (1,760 | ) | ||||||||
|
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|
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|
|
|||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(5,335 | ) | (4,127 | ) | (12,826 | ) | (10,456 | ) | ||||||||
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|
|||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(6 | ) | 2 | 11 | (39 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
26,160 | (1,504 | ) | 29,923 | (8,374 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
87,940 | 83,247 | 84,177 | 90,117 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 114,100 | $ | 81,743 | $ | 114,100 | $ | 81,743 | ||||||||
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QUINSTREET, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NET LOSS TO
ADJUSTED NET INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (3,216 | ) | $ | (2,673 | ) | $ | (14,980 | ) | $ | (47,641 | ) | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
2,879 | 4,954 | 9,955 | 15,111 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
2,581 | 2,450 | 7,382 | 8,111 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring |
| | 439 | | ||||||||||||
Tax valuation allowance |
| 1,150 | | 41,361 | ||||||||||||
Tax impact after non-GAAP items |
(808 | ) | (3,913 | ) | (1,009 | ) | (7,621 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
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|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted net income |
$ | 1,436 | $ | 1,968 | $ | 1,787 | $ | 9,321 | ||||||||
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|
|||||||||
Adjusted diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.21 | ||||||||
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|
|
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|
|||||||||
Weighted average shares used in computing adjusted diluted net income per share |
45,137 | 43,911 | 44,626 | 44,095 |
QUINSTREET, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NET LOSS TO
ADJUSTED EBITDA
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (3,216 | ) | $ | (2,673 | ) | $ | (14,980 | ) | $ | (47,641 | ) | ||||
Interest and other expense (income), net |
713 | 884 | (336 | ) | 2,880 | |||||||||||
(Benefit from) provision for taxes |
(178 | ) | (993 | ) | (204 | ) | 39,082 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,370 | 6,611 | 14,778 | 19,955 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
2,581 | 2,450 | 7,382 | 8,111 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring |
| | 439 | | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 4,270 | $ | 6,279 | $ | 7,079 | $ | 22,387 | ||||||||
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QUINSTREET, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH PROVIDED BY
OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO FREE CASH FLOW
AND NORMALIZED FREE CASH FLOW
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 4,162 | $ | 3,031 | $ | 4,762 | $ | 12,961 | ||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(344 | ) | (500 | ) | (2,629 | ) | (4,679 | ) | ||||||||
Internal software development costs |
(495 | ) | (697 | ) | (1,428 | ) | (1,901 | ) | ||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Free cash flow |
$ | 3,323 | $ | 1,834 | $ | 705 | $ | 6,381 | ||||||||
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, less excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
(951 | ) | 3,199 | (367 | ) | 6,957 | ||||||||||
|
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|
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|
|||||||||
Normalized free cash flow |
$ | 2,372 | $ | 5,033 | $ | 338 | $ | 13,338 | ||||||||
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