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Intangible Assets, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets, net

11. Intangible Assets, net

 

Intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 consisted of the followings:

 

   December 31,
2022
   December 31,
2023
 
Computer software at cost  $104,211   $139,732 
Sewage discharge permit*   1,762,129    1,715,450 
    1,866,340    1,855,182 
Accumulated amortization   (557,282)   (1,013,822)
   $1,309,058   $841,360 

 

Amortization expenses were $513,311 and $472,980 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

 

Total future amortization expenses for finite-lived intangible assets were estimated as follows:

 

2024  $120,896 
2025   469,557 
2026   200,893 
2027   9,197 
2028   8,236 
Thereafter   32,581 
Total  $841,360