UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For
the quarterly period ended:
For the transition period from _____________ to _____________
Commission
File Number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | |
| Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of August 19, 2021 is as follows:
| Class of Securities | Shares Outstanding | |
| Common Stock, $0.001 par value |
1
| CBAK ENERGY TECHNOLOGY, INC. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| Item 1. | Financial Statements. |
CBAK
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2021
3
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed consolidated balance sheets
As of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| Note | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Pledged deposits | 2 | |||||||||||
| Trade accounts and bills receivable, net | 3 | |||||||||||
| Inventories | 4 | |||||||||||
| Prepayments and other receivables | 5 | |||||||||||
| Investment in sales-type lease, net | 11 | |||||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 8 | |||||||||||
| Construction in progress | 9 | |||||||||||
| Non-marketable equity securities | 10 | - | ||||||||||
| Deposit paid for acquisition of a subsidiary | 6 | - | ||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets | 11 | |||||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | - | |||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 12 | |||||||||||
| Investment in sales-type lease, net | 11 | |||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||||||
| Trade accounts and bills payable | 13 | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Current maturities of long-term bank loans | 14 | |||||||||||
| Other short-term loans | 14 | |||||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other payables | 15 | |||||||||||
| Payables to former subsidiaries, net | 7 | |||||||||||
| Deferred government grants, current | 16 | |||||||||||
| Product warranty provisions | 17 | |||||||||||
| Operating lease liability, current | 11 | - | ||||||||||
| Warrants liability | 21 | |||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||||||
| Deferred government grants, non-current | 16 | |||||||||||
| Operating lease liability | 11 | - | ||||||||||
| Product warranty provision | 17 | |||||||||||
| Long term tax payable | 18 | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | 23 | |||||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity (deficit) | ||||||||||||
| Donated shares | ||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||||||
| Statutory reserves | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Less: Treasury shares | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equities | ||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interests | ||||||||||||
| Total equity | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity | $ | $ | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
| Note | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues | 25 | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Gross profit | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Recovery (provision for) of doubtful accounts | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Operating loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Finance (expenses) income, net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other income, net | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of non-marketable equity securities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrants | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) income before income tax | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expenses | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | ( | ) | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Less: Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| – Foreign currency translation adjustment | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||
| (Loss) Income per share | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||
| – Basic | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||
| – Diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of shares of common stock: | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||
| – Basic | ||||||||||||||||||||
| – Diluted | ||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity (deficit)
For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| Accumulated | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued | Additional | other | Non- | Treasury shares | shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number | Donated | paid-in | Statutory | Accumulated | comprehensive | Controlling | Number | equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| of shares | Amount | shares | capital | reserves | deficit | income (loss) | interest | of shares | Amount | (deficit) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of April 1, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | - | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation for employee and directors for stock awards | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued to employees and directors for stock awards | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued to investors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of April 1, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation for employee and director stock awards | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued to employees and directors for stock awards | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | ( |
) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity (deficit)
For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| Accumulated | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued | Additional | other | Non- | Treasury shares | shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number | Donated | paid-in | Statutory | Accumulated | comprehensive | Controlling | Number | equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| of shares | Amount | shares | capital | reserves | deficit | loss | interest | of shares | Amount | (deficit) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( |
) | - | - | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation for employee and director stock awards | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued to employees and directors for stock awards | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued to investors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | - | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation for employee and director stock awards | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock issued to employees and directors for stock awards | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock and warrants | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | ( |
) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated statements of cash flows
For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) doubtful debts | ( | ) | ||||||
| Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets | ||||||||
| Write-down of inventories | ||||||||
| Share-based compensation | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | ( | ) | ||||||
| Impairment of non-marketable equity securities | ||||||||
| (Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | ( | ) | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Trade accounts and bills receivable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Inventories | ( | ) | ||||||
| Prepayments and other receivables | ( | ) | ||||||
| Trade accounts and bills payable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accrued expenses and other payables | ||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Investment in sales-type lease | ( | ) | ||||||
| Trade receivable from and payables to former subsidiaries | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment and construction in progress | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Deposit paid for acquisition of a subsidiary | ( | ) | ||||||
| Investment in non-marketable equity securities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
| Repayment of bank borrowings | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Borrowings from unrelated parties | ||||||||
| Borrowings from shareholders | ||||||||
| Repayment of borrowings from related parties | ( | ) | ||||||
| Repayment of borrowings from unrelated parties | ( | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of shares | ||||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental non-cash investing and financing transactions: | ||||||||
| Transfer of construction in progress to property, plant and equipment | $ | $ | ||||||
| Non-cash payment for purchase of property, plant and equipment and construction in progress by new vehicles | $ | $ | ||||||
| Issuance of common stock (note 1): | ||||||||
| - offset repayment of promissory notes | $ | $ | ||||||
| - offset payable to Shenzhen BAK (Sixth Debt) | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
| Interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 1. | Principal Activities, Basis of Presentation and Organization |
Principal Activities
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. (formerly known as China BAK Battery, Inc.) (“CBAK” or the “Company”) is a corporation formed in the State of Nevada on October 4, 1999 as Medina Copy, Inc. The Company changed its name to Medina Coffee, Inc. on October 6, 1999 and subsequently changed its name to China BAK Battery, Inc. on February 14, 2005. CBAK and its subsidiaries (hereinafter, collectively referred to as the “Company”) are principally engaged in the manufacture, commercialization and distribution of a wide variety of standard and customized lithium ion (known as “Li-ion” or “Li-ion cell”) high power rechargeable batteries. Prior to the disposal of BAK International Limited (“BAK International”) and its subsidiaries (see below), the batteries produced by the Company were for use in cellular telephones, as well as various other portable electronic applications, including high-power handset telephones, laptop computers, power tools, digital cameras, video camcorders, MP3 players, electric bicycles, hybrid/electric vehicles, and general industrial applications. After the disposal of BAK International and its subsidiaries on June 30, 2014, the Company will focus on the manufacture, commercialization and distribution of high power lithium ion rechargeable batteries for use in cordless power tools, light electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, electric cars, electric busses, uninterruptable power supplies and other high power applications.
The shares of the Company traded in the over-the-counter market through the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board from 2005 until May 31, 2006, when the Company obtained approval to list its common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market, and trading commenced that same date under the symbol “CBAK”.
On January 10, 2017, the Company filed Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of Nevada to effectuate a merger between the Company and the Company’s newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary, CBAK Merger Sub, Inc. (the “Merger Sub”). According to the Articles of Merger, effective January 16, 2017, the Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company being the surviving entity (the “Merger”). As permitted by Chapter 92A.180 of Nevada Revised Statutes, the sole purpose of the Merger was to effect a change of the Company’s name.
Effective November 30, 2018, the trading symbol for common stock of the Company was changed from CBAK to CBAT. Effective at the opening of business on June 21, 2019, the Company’s common stock started trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
Basis of Presentation and Organization
On November 6, 2004, BAK International, a non-operating holding company that had substantially the same shareholders as Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd (“Shenzhen BAK”), entered into a share swap transaction with the shareholders of Shenzhen BAK for the purpose of the subsequent reverse acquisition of the Company. The share swap transaction between BAK International and the shareholders of Shenzhen BAK was accounted for as a reverse acquisition of Shenzhen BAK with no adjustment to the historical basis of the assets and liabilities of Shenzhen BAK.
On January 20, 2005, the Company completed a share swap transaction with the shareholders of BAK International. The share swap transaction, also referred to as the “reverse acquisition” of the Company, was consummated under Nevada law pursuant to the terms of a Securities Exchange Agreement entered by and among CBAK, BAK International and the shareholders of BAK International on January 20, 2005. The share swap transaction has been accounted for as a capital-raising transaction of the Company whereby the historical financial statements and operations of Shenzhen BAK are consolidated using historical carrying amounts.
Also on January 20, 2005, immediately
prior to consummating the share swap transaction, BAK International executed a private placement of its common stock with unrelated investors
whereby it issued an aggregate of
9
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 1. | Principal Activities, Basis of Presentation and Organization (continued) |
Basis of Presentation and Organization (continued)
Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), escrow agreements such as the one established by Mr. Li generally constitute compensation if, following attainment of a performance threshold, shares are returned to a company officer. The Company determined that without consideration of the compensation charge, the performance thresholds for the year ended September 30, 2005 would be achieved. However, after consideration of a related compensation charge, the Company determined that such thresholds would not have been achieved. The Company also determined that, even without consideration of a compensation charge, the performance thresholds for the year ended September 30, 2006 would not be achieved.
While the
At the time the escrow shares relating
to the 2006 performance threshold were transferred to the investors in fiscal year 2007, the Company should have recognized a credit to
donated shares and a debit to additional paid-in capital, both of which are elements of shareholders’ equity. This entry is not
material because total ordinary shares issued and outstanding, total shareholders’ equity and total assets do not change; nor is
there any impact on income or earnings per share. Therefore, previously filed consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2007 will not be restated. This share transfer has been reflected in these financial statements by reclassifying the balances
of certain items as of October 1, 2007. The balances of donated shares and additional paid-in capital as of October 1, 2007 were credited
and debited by $
In November 2007, Mr. Li delivered
the
Beginning on March 13, 2008, the Company entered into settlement agreements (the “2008 Settlement Agreements”) with certain investors in the January 2005 private placement. Since the other investors have never submitted any claims regarding this matter, the Company did not reach any settlement with them.
Pursuant to the 2008 Settlement Agreements,
the Company and the settling investors have agreed, without any admission of liability, to a settlement and mutual release from all claims
relating to the January 2005 private placement, including all claims relating to the escrow shares related to the 2005 performance threshold
that had been placed into escrow by Mr. Li, as well as all claims, including claims for liquidated damages relating to registration rights
granted in connection with the January 2005 private placement. Under the 2008 Settlement Agreement, the Company has made settlement payments
to each of the settling investors of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock equivalent to
Pursuant to the Li Settlement Agreement,
the 2008 Settlement Agreements and upon the release of the
10
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 1. | Principal Activities, Basis of Presentation and Organization (continued) |
Basis of Presentation and Organization (continued)
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had not received any claim from the other investors who have not been covered by the “2008 Settlement Agreements” in the January 2005 private placement.
As the Company has transferred the
217,955 shares related to the 2006 performance threshold to the relevant investors in fiscal year 2007 and the Company also have transferred
On August 14, 2013, Dalian BAK Trading
Co., Ltd was established as a wholly owned subsidiary of China BAK Asia Holding Limited (“BAK Asia”) with a registered capital
of $
On December 27, 2013, Dalian BAK Power
Battery Co., Ltd was established as a wholly owned subsidiary of BAK Asia with a registered capital of $
On May 4, 2018, CBAK New Energy (Suzhou)
Co., Ltd (“CBAK Suzhou”) was established as a
On November 21, 2019, Dalian CBAK Energy
Technology Co., Ltd (“CBAK Energy”) was established as a wholly owned subsidiary of BAK Asia with a registered capital of
$
On July 14, 2020, the Company acquired BAK Asia Investments Limited (“BAK Investments”), a company incorporated under Hong Kong laws, from Mr. Xiangqian Li, the Company’s former CEO, for a cash consideration of HK$1.00. BAK Asia Investments Limited is a holding company without any other business operations.
On July 31, 2020, BAK Investments formed
a wholly owned subsidiary CBAK New Energy (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. (“CBAK Nanjing”) in China with a registered capital of $
On August 6, 2020, Nanjing CBAK New
Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Nanjing CBAK”) was established as a wholly owned subsidiary of CBAK Nanjing with a registered
capital of RMB
On November 9, 2020, Nanjing Daxin
New Energy Automobile Industry Co., Ltd (“Nanjing Daxin”) was established as a wholly owned subsidiary of CBAK Nanjing with
a register capital of RMB
11
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 1. | Principal Activities, Basis of Presentation and Organization (continued) |
Basis of Presentation and Organization (continued)
On April 21, 2021, CBAK Power, along
with Shenzhen BAK Power Battery Co., Ltd (BAK SZ), Shenzhen Asian Plastics Technology Co., Ltd (SZ Asian Plastics) and Xiaoxia Liu, entered
into an investment agreement with Junxiu Li, Hunan Xintao New Energy Technology Partnership, Xingyu Zhu, and Jiangsu Saideli Pharmaceutical
Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd for an investment in Hunan DJY Technology Co., Ltd (“DJY”). CBAK Power has paid $
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared under US GAAP.
These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these condensed consolidated financial statements, which are of a normal and recurring nature, have been included. The results reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year. The following (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, which was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements, and (b) the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, though the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on April 13, 2021.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. This basis of accounting differs in certain material respects from that used for the preparation of the books of account of the Company’s principal subsidiaries, which are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles and the relevant financial regulations applicable to enterprises with limited liability established in the PRC or Hong Kong. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect necessary adjustments not recorded in the books of account of the Company’s subsidiaries to present them in conformity with US GAAP.
After the disposal of BAK International Limited and its subsidiaries, namely Shenzhen BAK, Shenzhen BAK Power Battery Co., Ltd (formerly BAK Battery (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.) (“BAK Shenzhen”), BAK International (Tianjin) Ltd. (“BAK Tianjin”), Tianjin Chenhao Technological Development Limited (a subsidiary of BAK Tianjin established on May 8, 2014, “Tianjin Chenhao”), BAK Battery Canada Ltd. (“BAK Canada”), BAK Europe GmbH (“BAK Europe”) and BAK Telecom India Private Limited (“BAK India”), effective on June 30, 2014, and as of Jun 30, 2021, the Company’s subsidiaries consisted of: i) China BAK Asia Holdings Limited (“BAK Asia”), a wholly owned limited liability company incorporated in Hong Kong on July 9, 2013; ii) Dalian CBAK Trading Co., Ltd. (“CBAK Trading”), a wholly owned limited company established on August 14, 2013 in the PRC; iii) Dalian CBAK Power Battery Co., Ltd. (“CBAK Power”), a wholly owned limited liability company established on December 27, 2013 in the PRC; iv) CBAK New Energy (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (“CBAK Suzhou”), a 90% owned limited liability company established on May 4, 2018 in the PRC; v) Dalian CBAK Energy Technology Co., Ltd (“CBAK Energy”), a wholly owned limited liability company established on November 21, 2019 in the PRC; (vi) BAK Asia Investments Limited (“BAK Investments”), a wholly owned limited liability company incorporated in Hong Kong acquired on July 14, 2020; (vii) CBAK New Energy (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. (“CBAK Nanjing”), a wholly owned limited liability company established on July 31, 2020 in the PRC; (viii) Nanjing CBAK New Energy Technology Co., Ltd, (“Nanjing CBAK”), a wholly owned limited liability company established on August 6, 2020 in the PRC; (ix) Nanjing Daxin New Energy Automobile Industry Co., Ltd (“Nanjing Daxin”), a wholly owned limited liability company established on November 9, 2020.
The Company continued its business and continued to generate revenues from sale of batteries via subcontracting the production to BAK Tianjin and BAK Shenzhen, former subsidiaries before the completion of construction and operation of its facility in Dalian. BAK Tianjin and BAK Shenzhen are now suppliers of the Company, and the Company does not have any significant benefits or liability from the operating results of BAK Tianjin and BAK Shenzhen except the normal risk with any major supplier.
As of the date of this report, Mr. Xiangqian Li is no longer a director of BAK International and BAK Tianjin. He remained as a director of Shenzhen BAK and BAK Shenzhen.
12
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 1. | Principal Activities, Basis of Presentation and Organization (continued) |
Basis of Presentation and Organization (continued)
On and effective March 1, 2016, Mr.
Xiangqian Li resigned as Chairman, director, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary of the Company. On the same date, the Board
of Directors of the Company appointed Mr. Yunfei Li as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary of the Company. On
March 4, 2016, Mr. Xiangqian Li transferred 3,000,000 shares to Mr. Yunfei Li for a price of $
The Company had an accumulated deficit
from recurring losses from operations and short-term debt obligations as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021. As of December 31, 2020,
the Company has a working capital deficiency of $
In June and July 2015, the Company
received advances of approximately $
In June 2016, the Company received
further advances in the aggregate of $
On February 17, 2017, the Company signed
investment agreements with eight investors (including Mr. Yunfei Li, the Company’s CEO, and seven of the Company’s existing
shareholders) whereby the investors agreed to subscribe new shares of the Company totaling $
In 2019, according to the investment agreements and agreed by the investors, the Company returned partial earnest money of $966,579 (approximately RMB6.7 million) to these investors.
On January 7, 2019, each of Mr. Dawei
Li and Mr. Yunfei Li entered into an agreement with CBAK Power and Tianjin New Energy whereby Tianjin New Energy assigned its rights to
loans to CBAK Power of approximately $
On January 7, 2019, the Company entered
into a cancellation agreement with Mr. Dawei Li and Mr. Yunfei Li. Pursuant to the terms of the cancellation agreement, Mr. Dawei Li and
Mr. Yunfei Li agreed to cancel the First Debt in exchange for
On April 26, 2019, each of Mr. Jun
Lang, Ms. Jing Shi and Asia EVK Energy Auto Limited (“Asia EVK”) entered into an agreement with CBAK Power and Tianjin New
Energy whereby Tianjin New Energy assigned its rights to loans to CBAK Power of approximately $
On April 26, 2019, the Company entered
into a cancellation agreement with Mr. Jun Lang, Ms. Jing Shi and Asia EVK (the creditors). Pursuant to the terms of the cancellation
agreement, the creditors agreed to cancel the Second Debt in exchange for 300,534, 123,208 and
On June 28, 2019, each of Mr. Dawei
Li and Mr. Yunfei Li entered into an agreement with CBAK Power to loan approximately $
13
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 1. | Principal Activities, Basis of Presentation and Organization (continued) |
Basis of Presentation and Organization (continued)
On July 16, 2019, each of Asia EVK
and Mr. Yunfei Li entered into an agreement with CBAK Power and Dalian Zhenghong Architectural Decoration and Installation Engineering
Co. Ltd. (the Company’s construction contractor) whereby Dalian Zhenghong Architectural Decoration and Installation Engineering
Co. Ltd. assigned its rights to the unpaid construction fees owed by CBAK Power of approximately $
On July 26, 2019, the Company entered
into a cancellation agreement with Mr. Dawei Li, Mr. Yunfei Li and Asia EVK (the creditors). Pursuant to the terms of the cancellation
agreement, Mr. Dawei Li, Mr. Yunfei Li and Asia EVK agreed to cancel the Third Debt and Fourth Debt in exchange for
On July 24, 2019, the Company entered
into a securities purchase agreement with Atlas Sciences, LLC (the “Lender”), pursuant to which the Company issued a promissory
note (the “Note 1”) to the Lender. The Note has an original principal amount of $
On October 10, 2019, each of Mr. Shibin
Mao, Ms. Lijuan Wang and Mr. Ping Shen entered into an agreement with CBAK Power and Zhengzhou BAK New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd.
On October 14, 2019, the Company entered into a cancellation agreement with Mr. Shangdong Liu, Mr. Shibin Mao, Ms. Lijuan Wang and Mr. Ping Shen (the creditors). Pursuant to the terms of the cancellation agreement, Mr. Shangdong Liu, Mr. Shibin Mao, Ms. Lijuan Wang and Mr. Ping Shen agreed to cancel and convert the Fifth Debt and the Unpaid Earnest Money of approximately $1 million (RMB6,720,000) in exchange for 528,053, 3,536,068, 2,267,798 and 2,267,798 shares of common stock of the Company, respectively, at an exchange price of $0.6 per share. Upon receipt of the shares, the creditors released the Company from any claims, demands and other obligations relating to the Fifth Debt and the Unpaid Earnest Money. The cancellation agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the creditors. The creditors do not have registration rights with respect to the shares.
On December 30, 2019, the Company entered
into a second securities purchase agreement with Atlas Sciences, LLC (the “Lender”), pursuant to which the Company issued
a promissory note (the “Note II”) to the Lender. The Note II has an original principal amount of $
On January 27, 2020, the Company entered
into an exchange agreement (the “First Exchange Agreement”) with Atlas Sciences, LLC (the “Lender”), pursuant
to which the Company and the Lender agreed to (i) partition a new promissory note in the original principal amount equal to $
On February 20, 2020, the Company entered
into a second exchange agreement (the “Second Exchange Agreement”) with Atlas Sciences, LLC (the “Lender”), pursuant
to which the Company and the Lender agreed to (i) partition a new promissory note in the original principal amount equal to $
On April 10, 2020, each of Mr. Yunfei Li, Mr. Ping Shen and Asia EVK entered into an agreement with CBAK Power and Shenzhen BAK, whereby Shenzhen BAK assigned its rights to the unpaid inventories cost (note 7) owed by CBAK Power of approximately $1.0 million (RMB7,000,000), $2.3 million (RMB16,000,000) and $1.0 million (RMB7,300,000) (collectively $4.3 million, the “Sixth Debt”) to Mr. Yunfei Li, Mr. Ping Shen and Asia EVK, respectively.
On April 27, 2020, the Company entered into a cancellation agreement with Mr. Yunfei Li, Mr. Ping Shen and Asia EVK (the “creditors”). Pursuant to the terms of the cancellation agreement, Mr. Yunfei Li, Mr. Ping Shen and Asia EVK agreed to cancel the Sixth Debt in exchange for 2,062,619, 4,714,557 and 2,151,017 shares of common stock of the Company, respectively, at an exchange price of $0.48 per share. Upon receipt of the shares, the creditors released the Company from any claims, demands and other obligations relating to the Sixth Debt. The cancellation agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the creditors. The creditors do not have registration rights with respect to the shares.
14
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 1. | Principal Activities, Basis of Presentation and Organization (continued) |
Basis of Presentation and Organization (continued)
On April 28, 2020, the Company entered
into a third exchange agreement (the “Third Exchange Agreement”) with Atlas Sciences, LLC (the “Lender”), pursuant
to which the Company and the Lender agreed to (i) partition a new promissory note in the original principal amount equal to $
On June 8, 2020, the Company entered
into a fourth exchange agreement (the “Fourth Exchange Agreement”) with Atlas Sciences, LLC (the “Lender”), pursuant
to which the Company and the Lender agreed to (i) partition a new promissory note in the original principal amount equal to $
On June 10, 2020, the Company entered
into a Fifth exchange agreement (the “Fifth Exchange Agreement”) with Atlas Sciences, LLC (the “Lender”), pursuant
to which the Company and the Lender agreed to (i) partition a new promissory note in the original principal amount equal to $
On July 6, 2020, the Company entered
into a Sixth exchange agreement (the “Sixth Exchange Agreement”) with Atlas Sciences, LLC (the “Lender”), pursuant
to which the Company and the Lender agreed to (i) partition a new promissory note in the original principal amount equal to $
On July 8, 2020, the Company entered into a First exchange agreement for Note II (the “First Exchange Agreement- Note II”) with Atlas Sciences, LLC (the “Lender”), pursuant to which the Company and the Lender agreed to (i) partition a new promissory note in the original principal amount equal to $250,000 (the “Partitioned Promissory Note”) from the outstanding balance of certain promissory note that the Company issued to the Lender on December 30, 2019, which has an original principal amount of $1,670,000, and (ii) exchange the Partitioned Promissory Note for the issuance of 453,161 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share to the Lender.
On July 29, 2020, the Company entered
into a Seventh exchange agreement (the “Seventh Exchange Agreement”) with Atlas Sciences, LLC (the “Lender”),
pursuant to which the Company and the Lender agreed to (i) partition a new promissory note in the original principal amount equal to $
On October 12, 2020,
According to the Amendment, on October 13, 2020, the Company exchange $230,000 in principal and $141,275 coupon interest under the Note I and $775,000 principal under the Note II for the issuance of 229,750 and 479,579 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share to the Lender, respectively.
On October 20, 2020,
On November 5, 2020, each of Tillicum Investment Company Limited, an unrelated party, entered into an agreement with CBAK Nanjing and Shenzhen ESTAR Industrial Company Limited, whereby Shenzhen ESTAR Industrial Company Limited assigned its rights to the unpaid equipment cost owed by CBAK Nanjing of approximately $11.17 million (RMB75,000,000) (the “Seventh Debt”) to Tillicum Investment Company Limited.
15
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 1. | Principal Activities, Basis of Presentation and Organization (continued) |
Basis of Presentation and Organization (continued)
On November 11, 2020, the Company entered
into a cancellation agreement with Tillicum Investment Company Limited (the “creditor”).
On December 8, 2020,
On February 8, 2021,
On May 10, 2021, the Company entered into that Amendment No. 1 to the Series B Warrant (the “Series B Warrant Amendment”) with each of the holders of the Company’s outstanding Series B warrants. Pursuant to the Series B Warrant Amendment, the term of the Series B warrants was extended from May 11, 2021 to August 31, 2021.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had
bank loans and approximately $
The Company is currently expanding its product lines and manufacturing capacity in its Dalian and Nanjing plant, which requires more funding to finance the expansion. The Company plans to raise additional funds through banks borrowing and equity financing in the future to meet its daily cash demands, if required.
However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining further financing. The Company expects that it will be able to secure more potential orders from the new energy market, especially from the electric car market and UPS market. The Company believes that with the booming future market demand in high power lithium ion products, it can continue as a going concern and return to profitability.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty related to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
16
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 1. | Principal Activities, Basis of Presentation and Organization (continued) |
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The Company recognizes revenues following the five step model prescribed under ASU No. 2014-09: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation.
Revenues from product sales are recognized when the customer obtains control of the Company’s product, which occurs at a point in time, typically upon delivery to the customer. The Company expenses incremental costs of obtaining a contract as and when incurred if the expected amortization period of the asset that it would have recognized is one year or less or the amount is immaterial.
Revenues from product sales are recorded net of reserves established for applicable discounts and allowances that are offered within contracts with the Company’s customers.
Product revenue reserves, which are classified as a reduction in product revenues, are generally characterized in the categories: discounts and returns. These reserves are based on estimates of the amounts earned or to be claimed on the related sales and are classified as reductions of accounts receivable as the amount is payable to the Company’s customer.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within ASC 740, Income Taxes, and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application among reporting entities. Upon adoption, the Company must apply certain aspects of this standard retrospectively for all periods presented while other aspects are applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company applied the new standard beginning January 1, 2021.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06 (“ASU 2020-06”) “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40).” ASU 2020-06 reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments by eliminating the cash conversion and beneficial conversion models. As a result, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. For contracts in an entity’s own equity, the type of contracts primarily affected by this update are freestanding and embedded features that are accounted for as derivatives under the current guidance due to a failure to meet the settlement conditions of the derivative scope exception. This update simplifies the related settlement assessment by removing the requirements to (i) consider whether the contract would be settled in registered shares, (ii) consider whether collateral is required to be posted, and (iii) assess shareholder rights. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and only if adopted as of the beginning of such fiscal year. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have any impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 is to be adopted on a modified retrospective basis. As a smaller reporting company, ASU 2016-13 will be effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2016-13 will have on its consolidated financial statement presentations and disclosures.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
17
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 2. | Pledged deposits |
Pledged deposits as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 consisted of the following:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Pledged deposits with banks for: | ||||||||
| Bills payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Others* | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| * |
On March 20, 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Nanpi County, Hebei Province that Cangzhou Huibang Engineering Manufacturing Co., Ltd (“Cangzhou Huibang”) filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power for the failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract. Cangzhou Huibang sought a total amount of $ |
In February 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Zhuanghe that Dongguan Shanshan Battery Material Co., Ltd (“Dongguan Shanshan”) filed lawsuit against CBAK Power for the failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract. Dongguan Shanshan sought a total amount of $
In June 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone that Nanjing Jinlong Chemical Co., Ltd. (“Nanjing Jinlong”) filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power for the failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract. Nanjing Jinlong sought a total amount of $
18
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 2. | Pledged deposits (continued) |
In June 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone that Xi’an Anpu New Energy Technology Co. LTD (“Xi’an Anpu”) filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power for the failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the equipment purchase contract. Xi’an Anpu sought a total amount of $
In May 2020, CBAK Power received
notice from Court of Wuqing District, Tianjin that Tianjin Changyuan Electric Material Co., Ltd (“Tianjin Changyuan”)
filed lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract. The plaintiff sought a total
amount of $
In October 2020, CBAK Power received
a notice from Court of Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone that Jiuzhao New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jiuzhao”)
filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of certain purchase contract. Jiuzhao sought a total amount
of $
In October 2019, CBAK Power received
notice from Court of Changshou District, Chongqing that Chongqing Zhongrun Chemistry Co., Ltd (“Chongqing Zhongrun”) filed
arbitration claims against the Company for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the contract. The plaintiff sought a total amount of
$
| 3. | Trade Accounts and Bills Receivable, net |
Trade accounts and bills receivable as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 consisted of the following:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Trade accounts receivable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Bills receivable | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
Included in trade accounts and bills receivables
are retention receivables of $
An analysis of the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Provision for the period | ||||||||
| Reversal - recoveries by cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Charged to consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ) | ||||||
| Foreign exchange adjustment | ( | ) | ||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
19
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 4. | Inventories |
Inventories as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 consisted of the following:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Raw materials | $ | $ | ||||||
| Work in progress | ||||||||
| Finished goods | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
During the three months ended
June 30, 2020 and 2021, write-downs of obsolete inventories to lower of cost or net realizable value of $
During the six months ended June
30, 2020 and 2021, write-downs of obsolete inventories to lower of cost or net realizable value of $
| 5. | Prepayments and Other Receivables |
Prepayments and other receivables as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 consisted of the following:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Value added tax recoverable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Loan receivables | ||||||||
| Prepayments to suppliers | ||||||||
| Deposits | ||||||||
| Staff advances | ||||||||
| Prepaid operating expenses | ||||||||
| Others | ||||||||
| Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
Nanjing CBAK entered into a loan agreement with Shen Zhen Asian Plastics Technology Co., Ltd (SZ Asian Plastics), to loan SZ Asian Plastics a total amount of $1.4 million (RMB8,870,000) for a period of 6 months from December 1, 2020 to May 31, 2021. The loan was unsecured and bearing fixed interest at 6% per annum. The Company’s shareholder Mr. Jiping Zhao, holding 2.39% equity interest in the Company, at the same time held 79.13% equity interests in SZ Asian Plastics. In March 2021, SZ Asian Plastics has fully repaid the loan principal.
| 6. | Acquisition of a subsidiary |
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Deposit paid for acquisition of a subsidiary | $ | - | $ | |||||
On April 1, 2021, CBAK Power entered
into a framework investment agreement with Hangzhou Juzhong Daxin Asset Management Co., Ltd. (“Juzhong Daxin”) for a potential
acquisition of Zhejiang Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd (“Hitrans”, formerly known as Zhejinag Meidu Hitrans Lithium
Battery Technology Co., Ltd). Juzhong Daxin is the trustee of
20
| CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries |
| Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements |
| For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021 |
| (Unaudited) |
| (In US$ except for number of shares) |
| 6. | Acquisition of a subsidiary (continued) |
On July 20, 2021, CBAK Power entered
into a framework agreement relating to CBAK Power’s investment in Hitrans, pursuant to which CBAK Power will acquire
As of the date of the Acquisition Agreement, the 25% ownership of Hitrans held by Hitrans management shareholders was frozen as a result of a litigation arising from the default by Hitrans management shareholders on debts borrowed from Zhejiang Meidu Pawn Co., Ltd. (“Pawn Co.”) whereby the 25% ownership of Hitrans was pledged as collateral. Mr. Junnan Ye (“Mr. Ye”), acting as an intermediary, will first acquire 22.5% ownership of Hitrans, free of any encumbrances, from Hitrans management shareholders. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, within five days of CBAK Power’s obtaining 21.56% ownership of Hitrans from Mr. Ye, CBAK Power will pay approximately RMB40.74 million ($6.31 million) in cash, which amount shall be used toward the repayment of debts due to Pawn Co.
In addition, as of the date of the Acquisition Agreement,
Meidu Graphene’s
As of the date of this report, CBAK Power has
acquired
| 7. | Payables to Former Subsidiaries, net |
Payable to former subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 consisted of the following:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| BAK Tianjin | $ | $ | ||||||
| BAK Shenzhen | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 consisted of payables for purchase of inventories from BAK Tianjin and BAK Shenzhen. From time to time, the Company purchased products from these former subsidiaries that they did not produce to meet the needs of its customers.
The above balance is unsecured and non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.
21
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 8. | Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 consisted of the following:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Buildings | $ | $ | ||||||
| Machinery and equipment | ||||||||
| Office equipment | ||||||||
| Motor vehicles | ||||||||
| Impairment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Carrying amount | $ | $ | ||||||
During the three months ended June
30, 2020 and 2021, the Company incurred depreciation expense of $
During the six months ended June 30,
2020 and 2021, the Company incurred depreciation expense of $
The Company has not yet obtained the
property ownership certificates of the buildings in its Dalian manufacturing facilities with a carrying amount of $
During the course of the Company’s strategic review of its operations, the Company assessed the recoverability of the carrying value of the Company’s property, plant and equipment. The impairment charge, if any, represented the excess of carrying amounts of the Company’s property, plant and equipment over the estimated discounted cash flows expected to be generated by the Company’s production facilities. The Company believes that there was no further impairment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021.
| 9. | Construction in Progress |
Construction in progress as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 consisted of the following:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Construction in progress | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepayment for acquisition of property, plant and equipment | ||||||||
| Carrying amount | $ | $ | ||||||
Construction in progress as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 was mainly comprised of capital expenditures for the construction of the facilities and production lines of CBAK Power and Nanjing CBAK.
For the three months ended June 30,
2020 and 2021, the Company capitalized interest of $
For the six months ended June 30, 2020
and 2021, the Company capitalized interest of $
22
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 10. | Non-marketable equity securities |
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Cost | $ | $ | ||||||
| Impairment | ( | ) | ||||||
| Carrying amount | $ | $ | ||||||
On April 21, 2021, CBAK Power, along
with Shenzhen BAK Power Battery Co., Ltd (BAK Shenzhen), Shenzhen Asian Plastics Technology Co., Ltd (SZ Asian Plastics) and Xiaoxia
Liu (collectively the “Investors”, entered into an investment agreement with Junxiu Li, Hunan Xintao New Energy Technology
Partnership, Xingyu Zhu, and Jiangsu Saideli Pharmaceutical Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd for an investment in Hunan DJY Technology
Co., Ltd ("DJY"), a privately held company. CBAK Power has paid $
Non-marketable equity securities are
investments in privately held companies without readily determinable market value. The Company measures investments in non-marketable
equity securities without a readily determinable fair value using a measurement alternative that measures these securities at the cost
method minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes on a non-recurring basis. The fair value
of non-marketable equity securities that have been remeasured due to impairment are classified within Level 3. The Company adjusts the
carrying value of non-marketable equity securities which have been remeasured during the period and recognize resulting gains or losses
as a component of other operating income (expense), net. We recognized an impairment loss of $
| 11. | Lease |
| (a) | Right-of-use assets |
| Prepaid land lease |
||||
| payments | ||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2021 | $ | |||
| Amortization charge for the period | ( |
) | ||
| Foreign exchange adjustment | ||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2021 | $ | |||
Lump sum payments were made upfront
to acquire the leased land from the owners with lease period for
| (b) | Company as Lessor |
The Company derives a portion of its revenue from leasing arrangements of these vehicles to end users. Such arrangements provide for monthly payments covering the vehicles sales and interest. These arrangements meet the criteria to be accounted for as sales-type leases. Accordingly, vehicle sale net of cost is recorded as other income and recognized upon delivery of the vehicle and its acceptance by the end user. Upon the recognition of such revenue, an asset is established for the investment in sales-type leases. Interests are recognized monthly over the lease term. The components of the net investment in sales-type leases as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 are as follows:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Total future minimum lease payments receivable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Less: unearned income, representing interest | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Present value of minimum lease payments receivables | ||||||||
| Less: Current portion | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Non-current portion | $ | $ | ||||||
Vehicle sale net of cost recognized
in other income (expense) from vehicle leasing was $(
Interest income from vehicle leasing
was $
23
| CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries |
| Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements |
| For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021 |
| (Unaudited) |
| (In US$ except for number of shares) |
| 11. | Lease (continued) |
| (b) | Company as Lessor (continued) |
The future minimum lease payments receivable for sales type leases are as follows:
| 12 months ending June 30, | Total Minimum Lease Payments to be Received | Amortization of Unearned Income | Net Investment in Sales Type Leases | |||||||||
| 2022 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| 2023 | ||||||||||||
| 2024 | ||||||||||||
| 2025 | - | - | - | |||||||||
| 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Thereafter | ||||||||||||
| (c) | Operating lease |
On January 14, 2021, Nanjing Daxin
entered into a lease agreement for manufacturing, warehouse and office space in Tianjing with a three year term, commencing on March 1,
2021 and expiring on
On April 6, 2021, Nanjing CBAK entered
into a lease agreement for warehouse space in Nanjing with a three year term, commencing on April 15, 2021 and expiring on
On June 1, 2021, Nanjing Daxin entered
into a lease agreement for manufacturing, warehouse and office space in Wuxi with a three year term, commencing on June 1, 2021 and expiring
on
The following is a schedule, by years, of maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2021:
| Operating leases |
||||
| 12 months ending June 30, | ||||
| 2022 | $ | |||
| 2023 | ||||
| 2024 | - | |||
| 2025 | ||||
| Thereafter | ||||
| Total undiscounted cash flows | ||||
| Less: imputed interest | ( |
) | ||
| Present value of lease liabilities | $ | |||
| Lease term and discount rate | ||||
June 30, 2021 | ||||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term - years | ||||
| Weighted-average discount rate (%) | % | |||
Operating lease expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021 for the capitation agreement was as follows:
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Operating lease cost – straight line | ||||||||||||||||
| Total lease expense | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
24
| CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries |
| Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements |
| For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021 |
| (Unaudited) |
| (In US$ except for number of shares) |
| 12. | Intangible Assets, net |
Intangible assets as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 consisted of the followings:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Computer software at cost | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accumulated amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
Amortization expenses were $
| 13. | Trade Accounts and Bills Payable |
Trade accounts and bills payable as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021consisted of the followings:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Trade accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Bills payable | ||||||||
| - Bank acceptance bills (Note 14) | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
All the bills payable are of trading nature and will mature
within
The bank acceptance bills were pledged by the Company’s bank deposits (Note 2)
| 14. | Loans |
Bank loans:
Bank borrowings as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 consisted of the followings
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Current maturities of long-term bank loans | $ | $ | - | |||||
On June 4, 2018,
On June 28, 2020,
25
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 14. | Loans (continued) |
Bank loans: (continued)
On October 15, 2019,
In December 2019, the Company obtained banking facilities from China Everbright Bank Dalian Friendship Branch totaled RMB39.9 million (approximately $6.1 million) for a term until November 6, 2020, bearing interest at 5.655% per annum. The facility was secured by 100% equity in CBAK Power held by BAK Asia and buildings of Hubei BAK Real Estate Co., Ltd., which Mr. Yunfei Li (“Mr. Li”), the Company’s CEO holding 15% equity interest. The Company repaid the bank loan of RMB39.9 million (approximately $6.1 million) in December 2020.
In January to June 2021, the Company borrowed a series of acceptance bills from Agricultural Bank of China totaled RMB58.4 million (approximately $9.05 million) for various terms to July to December 2021, which was secured by the Company’s cash totaled RMB58.4 million (approximately $9.05 million) (Note 2).
In January to June 2021, the Company
borrowed a series of acceptance bills from China Zheshang Bank Co.
On April 19, 2021,
The facilities were also secured by the Company’s assets with the following carrying amounts:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Pledged deposits (note 2) | $ | $ | ||||||
| Right-of-use assets (note 11) | ||||||||
| Buildings | ||||||||
| Machinery and equipment | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
During the three months ended June
30, 2020 and 2021, interest of $
During the six months ended June 30,
2020 and 2021, interest of $
26
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 14. | Loans (continued) |
Other Short-term Loans
Other short-term loans as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 consisted of the following:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||||
| Note | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||
| Advance from related parties | ||||||||||
| – Mr. Xiangqian Li, the Company’s Former CEO | (a) | $ | $ | |||||||
| – Mr. Yunfei Li | (b) | |||||||||
| – Shareholders | (c) | |||||||||
| Advances from unrelated third party | ||||||||||
| – Mr. Wenwu Yu | (d) | |||||||||
| – Ms. Longqian Peng | (d) | |||||||||
| – Suzhou Zhengyuanwei Needle Ce Co., Ltd | (e) | |||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||
| (a) | Advances from Mr. Xiangqian Li, the Company’s former CEO, was unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. |
| (b) | Advances from Mr. Yunfei Li, the Company’s CEO, was unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. |
| (c) | The earnest money paid by certain shareholders in relation to share purchase (note 1) were unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. |
In 2019, according to the investment agreements and agreed by the investors, the Company returned partial earnest money of $966,579 (approximately RMB6.7 million) to these investors.
On October 14, 2019,
As of June 30, 2021, earnest money of $
| (d) | Advances from unrelated third parties were unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. |
| (e) | In 2019, the |
During the three months ended June 30, 2020 and
2021, interest of $
During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and
2021, interest of $
27
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 15. | Accrued Expenses and Other Payables |
Accrued expenses and other payables as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 consisted of the following:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Construction costs payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Equipment purchase payable | ||||||||
| Liquidated damages (note a) | ||||||||
| Accrued staff costs | ||||||||
| Customer deposits | ||||||||
| Deferred revenue | - | |||||||
| Other payables and accruals | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| (a) |
On November 9, 2007, the Company completed
a private placement for the gross proceeds to the Company of $
On December 21, 2007, pursuant to the
registration rights agreement, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3, which was declared effective by the SEC on May
7, 2008. As a result, the Company estimated liquidated damages amounting to $
28
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 16. | Deferred Government Grants |
Deferred government grants as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 consist of the following:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Total government grants | $ | $ | ||||||
| Less: Current portion | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Non-current portion | $ | $ | ||||||
In September 2013, the Management Committee
of Dalian Economic Zone Management Committee (the “Management Committee”) provided a subsidy of RMB
On October 17, 2014, the Company received
a subsidy of RMB
On June 23, 2020, BAK Asia, the Company
wholly-owned Hong Kong subsidiary, entered into a framework investment agreement with Jiangsu Gaochun Economic Development Zone Development
Group Company (“Gaochun EDZ”), pursuant to which the Company intended to develop certain lithium battery projects that aim
to have a production capacity of 8Gwh. Gaochun EDZ agreed to provide various support to facilitate the development and operation of the
projects. As of the date of this report, the Company received RMB
The Company offset government
grants of $
| 17. | Product Warranty Provision |
The Company maintains a policy of providing after sales support for certain of its new EV and LEV battery products introduced since October 1, 2015 by way of a warranty program. The limited cover covers a period of six to twenty four months for battery cells, a period of twelve to twenty seven months for battery modules for light electric vehicles (LEV) such as electric bicycles, and a period of three years to eight years (or 120,000 or 200,000 km if reached sooner) for battery modules for electric vehicles (EV). The Company accrues an estimate of its exposure to warranty claims based on both current and historical product sales data and warranty costs incurred. The Company assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liability at least annually and adjusts the amounts as necessary.
29
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 18. | Income Taxes, Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities |
| (a) | Income taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) |
The Company’s provision for income taxes expenses consisted of:
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| PRC income tax: | ||||||||||||||||
| Current | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Deferred | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
United States Tax
CBAK is a Nevada corporation that is
subject to U.S. corporate income tax on its taxable income at a rate of up to
30
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 18. | Income Taxes, Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities (continued) |
| (a) | Income taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) (continued) |
The U.S. Tax Reform also includes provisions for a new tax on GILTI effective for tax years of foreign corporations beginning after December 31, 2017. The GILTI provisions impose a tax on foreign income in excess of a deemed return on tangible assets of controlled foreign corporations (“CFCs”), subject to the possible use of foreign tax credits and a deduction equal to 50 percent to offset the income tax liability, subject to some limitations.
The Company’s management is still evaluating the effect of the U.S. Tax Reform on CBAK. Management may update its judgment of that effect based on its continuing evaluation and on future regulations or guidance issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, and specific actions the Company may take in the future.
To the extent that portions of CBAK’s U.S. taxable income, such as Subpart F income or GILTI, are determined to be from sources outside of the U.S., subject to certain limitations, Sohu.com Inc. may be able to claim foreign tax credits to offset its U.S. income tax liabilities. If dividends that CBAK receives from its subsidiaries are determined to be from sources outside of the U.S., subject to certain limitations, CBAK will generally not be required to pay U.S. corporate income tax on those dividends. Any liabilities for U.S. corporate income tax will be accrued in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income and estimated tax payments will be made when required by U.S. law.
No provision for income taxes in the United States or elsewhere has been made as CBAK had no taxable income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021.
Hong Kong Tax
BAK
Asia and BAK Investments are subject to Hong Kong profits tax rate of
PRC Tax
The CIT Law in China applies an income tax rate of 25% to all enterprises but grants preferential tax treatment to High-New Technology Enterprises. CBAK Power was regarded as a “High-new technology enterprise” pursuant to a certificate jointly issued by the relevant Dalian Government authorities. The certificate was valid for three years commencing from year 2018. Under the preferential tax treatment, CBAK Power was entitled to enjoy a tax rate of 15% for the years from 2019 to 2021 provided that the qualifying conditions as a High-new technology enterprise were met.
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes determined at the statutory income tax rate to the Company’s income taxes is as follows:
| Three
months ended June 30, |
Six
months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| (Loss) Income before income taxes | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ||||||||
| United States federal corporate income tax rate | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||
| Income tax credit computed at United States statutory corporate income tax rate | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
| Reconciling items: | ||||||||||||||||
| Rate differential for PRC earnings | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Non-deductible expenses (non-taxable income) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
| Share based payments | ||||||||||||||||
| Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets | ||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
31
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 18. | Income Taxes, Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities (continued) |
| (b) | Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities |
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 are presented below:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets | ||||||||
| Trade accounts receivable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Inventories | ||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | ||||||||
| Impairment on non-marketable equity securities | ||||||||
| Provision for product warranty | ||||||||
| Net operating loss carried forward | ||||||||
| Valuation allowance | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Deferred tax assets, non-current | $ | $ | ||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities, non-current | $ | $ | ||||||
According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or its withholding agent. The statute of limitations extends to five years under special circumstances, which are not clearly defined. In the case of a related party transaction, the statute of limitations is ten years. There is no statute of limitations in the case of tax evasion.
The impact of an uncertain income tax positions on the income tax return must be recognized at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant tax authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Interest and penalties on income taxes will be classified as a component of the provisions for income taxes.
The significant uncertain tax position arose from the subsidies granted by the local government for the Company’s PRC subsidiary, which may be modified or challenged by the central government or the tax authority. A reconciliation of January 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021 amount of unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest and penalties (“Gross UTB”) is as follows:
| Gross UTB | Surcharge | Net UTB | ||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits taken in current period | ||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
As of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021, the Company had not accrued any interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits.
32
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 19. | Share-based Compensation |
Restricted Shares
Restricted shares granted on June 30, 2015
On
June 12, 2015, the Board of Director approved the CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”)
for Employees, Directors and Consultants of the Company and its Affiliates. The maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued
under the Plan is ten million (
On
June 30, 2015, pursuant to the 2015 Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors granted an aggregate of
All the restricted shares granted in respect of the restricted shares granted on June 30, 2015 had been vested on March 31, 2018.
As
of June 30, 2021, there was no unrecognized stock-based compensation associated with the above restricted shares and
Restricted shares granted on April 19, 2016
On
April 19, 2016, pursuant to
All the restricted shares granted in respect of the restricted shares granted on April 19, 2016 had been vested on June 30, 2019.
As of June 30, 2021, there was no unrecognized stock-based compensation associated with the above restricted shares and 4,167 vested shares were to be issued.
33
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 19. | Share-based Compensation (continued) |
Restricted Shares (continued)
Restricted shares granted on August 23, 2019
On
August 23, 2019, pursuant to
The
Company recorded non-cash share-based compensation expense of $
The Company recorded non-cash share-based
compensation expense of $
As of June 30, 2021, non-vested restricted share units granted on August 23, 2019 are as follows:
| Non-vested shares as of January 1, 2021 | ||||
| Vested | ( |
) | ||
| Forfeited | ( |
) | ||
| Non-vested shares as of June 30, 2021 |
As
of June 30, 2021, there was unrecognized stock-based compensation of $
Restricted shares granted on October 23, 2019
On October 23, 2019, pursuant to the
Company’s 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee granted an aggregate of
The Company recorded non-cash share-based
compensation expense of $
As of June 30, 2021, non-vested restricted share units granted on October 20, 2020 are as follows:
| Non-vested shares as of January 1, 2021 | ||||
| Vested | ( | ) | ||
| Forfeited | ||||
| Non-vested shares as of June 30, 2021 |
As of June 30, 2021, there was unrecognized
stock-based compensation of $
As the Company itself is an investment holding company which is not expected to generate operating profits to realize the tax benefits arising from its net operating loss carried forward, no income tax benefits were recognized for such stock-based compensation cost under the stock option plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021.
34
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 20. | Income (Loss) Per Share |
The following is the calculation of loss per share:
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||
| Less: Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to shareholders of CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding – basis (note) | ||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive unvested restricted stock | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | ||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) Income per share | ||||||||||||||||
| - Basic | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||
| - Diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||
Note:
Including
For
the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,
For
the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,
| 21. | Warrants |
On
December 8, 2020,
On
February 8, 2021,
35
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 21. | Warrants (continued) |
On May 10, 2021, the Company entered into that Amendment No. 1 to the Series B Warrant (the “Series B Warrant Amendment”) with each of the holders of the Company’s outstanding Series B warrants. Pursuant to the Series B Warrant Amendment, the term of the Series B warrants was extended from May 11, 2021 to August 31, 2021.
The Company has performed a thorough reassessment of the terms of its warrants with reference to the provisions of ASC Topic 815-40-15-7I, regarding its exposure to changes in currency exchange rates. This reassessment has led to the management’s conclusion that the Company’s warrants issued to the investors should not be considered indexed to the Company’s own stock because the warrants are denominated in U.S. dollar, which is different from the Company’s functional currency, Renminbi. Warrants are remeasured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings in each reporting period.
There
was a total of
The fair value of the outstanding warrants was calculated using Binomial Model based on backward induction with the following assumptions:
Warrants issued in the 2020 Financing
| Warrants holder | Investor Warrants | Placement Agent Warrants | ||||||
| Appraisal Date (Inception Date) | December 10, 2020 | December 10, 2020 | ||||||
| Market price per share (USD/share) | $ | $ | ||||||
| Exercise price (USD/price) | ||||||||
| Risk free rate | % | % | ||||||
| Dividend yield | % | % | ||||||
| Expected term/ Contractual life (years) | ||||||||
| Expected volatility | % | % | ||||||
| Appraisal Date | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||
| Market price per share (USD/share) | $ | | $ | | ||||
| Exercise price (USD/price) | ||||||||
| Risk free rate | % | % | ||||||
| Dividend yield | % | % | ||||||
| Expected term/ Contractual life (years) | ||||||||
| Expected volatility | % | % | ||||||
| Appraisal Date | June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2021 | ||||||
| Market price per share (USD/share) | $ | $ | ||||||
| Exercise price (USD/price) | ||||||||
| Risk free rate | % | % | ||||||
| Dividend yield | % | % | ||||||
| Expected term/ Contractual life (years) | ||||||||
| Expected volatility | % | % | ||||||
36
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 21. | Warrants (continued) |
Warrants issued in the 2021 Financing
| Warrants holder | Investor Warrants | Placement Agent Warrants | ||||||||||||||
| Appraisal Date (Inception Date) | Series A1 February 10, 2021 | Series A2 February 10, 2021 | Series B February 10, 2021 | February 10, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Market price per share (USD/share) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Exercise price (USD/price) | ||||||||||||||||
| Risk free rate | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||
| Dividend yield | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||
| Expected term/ Contractual life (years) | ||||||||||||||||
| Expected volatility | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||
| Warrants holder | Investor Warrants | Placement Agent Warrants | ||||||||||||||
| Appraisal Date | Series A1 June 30, 2021 | Series A2 June 30, 2021 | Series B June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Market price per share (USD/share) | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Exercise price (USD/price) | ||||||||||||||||
| Risk free rate | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||
| Dividend yield | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||
| Expected term/ Contractual life (years) | ||||||||||||||||
| Expected volatility | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of warrants liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs:
| December 31, 2020 | June 30, 2021 | |||||||
| Balance at the beginning of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Warrants issued to institution investors | ||||||||
| Warrants issued to placement agent | ||||||||
| Warrants redeemed | ||||||||
| Fair value change of warrants included in earnings | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
37
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 21. | Warrants (continued) |
The following is a summary of the warrant activity:
| Number of Warrants |
Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years |
||||||||||
| Outstanding at January 1, 2021 | $ | |||||||||||
| Exercisable at January 1, 2021 | $ | |||||||||||
| Granted | ||||||||||||
| Exercised / surrendered | ||||||||||||
| Expired | ||||||||||||
| Outstanding at June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Exercisable at June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
| 22. | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Certain current assets and current liabilities are financial instruments. Management believes their carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and, if applicable, their current interest rates are equivalent to interest rates currently available. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
| ● | Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. | |
| ● | Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments. | |
| ● | Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, pledged deposits, trade accounts and bills receivable and payable, other receivables, balances with former subsidiaries, other short-term loans, short-term and long-term bank loans and other payables approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments or the rate of interest of these instruments approximate the market rate of interest.
38
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 23. | Commitments and Contingencies |
| (i) | Capital Commitments |
As of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021, the Company had the following contracted capital commitments:
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| For construction of buildings | $ | $ | ||||||
| For purchases of equipment | ||||||||
| For acquisition of a subsidiary | ||||||||
| Capital injection | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| (ii) | Litigation |
During its normal course of business, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result may arise from time to time will affect its operation. Other than the legal proceeding set forth below, the Company is currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that the Company believe will have an adverse effect on the Company’s operation, financial condition or operating results.
On
July 7, 2016, Shenzhen Huijie Purification System Engineering Co., Ltd (“Shenzhen Huijie”), one of the Company’s contractors,
filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power in the Peoples’ Court of Zhuanghe City, Dalian, (the “Court of Zhuanghe”) for failure
to pay pursuant to the terms of the contract and entrusting part of the project of the contract to a third party without their prior
consent. The plaintiff sought a total amount of $
On
June 30, 2017, according to the trial of first instance, the Court of Zhuanghe ruled that CBAK Power should pay the remaining contract
amount of RMB
In May 2017, CBAK Power filed a lawsuit
in the Court of Zhuanghe against Pingxiang Anyuan Tourism Bus Manufacturing Co., Ltd., (“Anyuan Bus”) one of CBAK Power’s
customers, for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the sales contract. CBAK Power sought a total amount of RMB
39
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$
except for number of shares)
| 23. | Commitments and Contingencies (continued) |
| (ii) | Litigation (continued) |
On
July 25, 2019, CBAK Power received notice from Shenzhen Court of International Arbitration that Shenzhen Xinjiatuo Automobile Technology
Co., Ltd filed arbitration against the Company for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the contract. The plaintiff sought a total
amount of $
In early September 2019, CBAK Power
received notice from Court of Nanshan District, Shenzhen that Shenzhen HSL Business Technology Co., Ltd (“HSL”) filed lawsuit
against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of purchase contract. The plaintiff sought an amount of $
In November 2019, CBAK Suzhou received
notice from Court of Suzhou city that Suzhou Industrial Park Security Service Co., Ltd (“Suzhou Security”) filed a lawsuit
against CBAK Suzhou for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the sales contract. Suzhou Security sought a total amount of $
In
early September of 2019, several employees of CBAK Suzhou filed arbitration with Suzhou Industrial Park Labor Disputes Arbitration Commission
against CBAK Suzhou for failure to pay their salaries in time. The employees seek for a payment including salaries of $
In October 2019, CBAK Power received
notice from Court of Changshou District, Chongqing that Chongqing Zhongrun Chemistry Co., Ltd (“Chongqing Zhongrun”) filed
arbitration claims against the Company for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the contract. The plaintiff sought a total amount of
$
40
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 23. | Commitments and Contingencies (continued) |
| (ii) | Litigation (continued) |
In
October 2019, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Zhuanghe City that Hunan Zhongke Xingcheng Co., Ltd (“Hunan Zhongke”)
filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract. Hunan Zhongke sought a total amount
of $
In
December 2019, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Zhuanghe that Dalian Construction Electrical Installation Engineering Co., Ltd.
(“Dalian Construction”) filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power for the failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the construction
contract. Dalian Construction sought a total amount of $
In
February 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Zhuanghe that Dongguan Shanshan Battery Material Co., Ltd (“Dongguan
Shanshan”) filed lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract. Dongguan
Shanshan sought a total amount of $
In March 2020, CBAK Power received
notice from Court of Baodi District, Tianjin that BTR Tianjin Nanomaterial Manufacturing Co., Ltd (“Tianjin BTR”) filed lawsuit
against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of purchase contract. The plaintiff sought an amount of $
41
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 23. | Commitments and Contingencies (continued) |
| (ii) | Litigation (continued) |
In
May 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone that United Winners Laser Co., Ltd
(“United Winners”) filed 3 lawsuits against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of 3 purchase contracts.
The plaintiff sought a total amount of $
In
June 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Tongzhou District, Beijing that Beijing Hongfa Electric Technology Co., Ltd (“Hongfa”)
filed lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of purchase contract. The plaintiff sought a total amount of
$
On
March 20, 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Nanpi County, Hebei Province that Cangzhou Huibang Engineering Manufacturing
Co., Ltd (“Cangzhou Huibang”) filed lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract.
Cangzhou Huibang sought a total amount of $
In
early January 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Nanshan District of Shenzhen that Shenzhen Klclear Technology Co., Ltd.
(“Shenzhen Klclear”) filed lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the materials purchase
contract. Shenzhen Klclear sought a total amount of $
In
May 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone that Tianjin Changxing Metal Co.,
Ltd (“Tianjin Changxing”) filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract.
Tianjin Changxing sought a total amount of $
42
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 23. | Commitments and Contingencies (continued) |
| (ii) | Litigation (continued) |
In
May 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Wuqing District, Tianjin that Tianjin Changyuan Electric Material Co., Ltd (“Tianjin
Changyuan”) filed lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract. The plaintiff sought
a total amount of $
In
June 2020, CBAK Suzhou received notice from Court of Suzhou Industrial Park that Ligao (Shandong) New Energy Technology Co., Ltd (“Ligao”)
filed a lawsuit against CBAK Suzhou for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract. Ligao sought a total amount of
$
In
June 2020, CBAK Suzhou received notice from Court of Yushui District, Xinyu City that Jiangxi Ganfeng Battery Technology Co., Ltd (“Ganfeng
Battery”) filed a lawsuit against CBAK Suzhou for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract. Ganfeng Battery
sought a total amount of $
In
June 2020, CBAK Suzhou received notice from Court of Suzhou Industrial Park that Suzhou Jihongkai Machine Equipment Co., Ltd (“Jihongkai”)
filed a lawsuit against CBAK Suzhou for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract. Jihongkai sought contract amount
of $
43
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 23. | Commitments and Contingencies (continued) |
| (ii) | Litigation (continued) |
In
June 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone that Nanjing Jinlong Chemical Co.,
Ltd. (“Nanjing Jinlong”) filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract.
Nanjing Jinlong sought a total amount of $
In
June 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone that Xi’an Anpu New Energy
Technology Co. LTD (“Xi’an Anpu”) filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the
equipment purchase contract. Xi’an Anpu sought a total amount of $
In
June 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone that Shenzhen Gd Laser Technology
Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Gd”) filed lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract.
Shenzhen Gd sought a total amount of $
In July 2020, CBAK Power received
notice from Court of Shandong Linyi Economic and Technology Development Zone (“Court of Shandong”) that Shandong Tianjiao
New Energy Co. LTD (“Tianjiao”) filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the equipment
purchase contract. Tianjiao sought an amount of $
In
October 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone that Shanghai Shengmeng Industrial
Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shengmeng”) filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase
contract. Shengmeng sought a total amount of $
In
October 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone that Jiuzhao New Energy Technology
Co., Ltd. (“Jiuzhao”) filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract.
Jiuzhao sought a total amount of $
In
November 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone that Dalian Tianda Metal Machinery
Trade Co., Ltd. (“Tianda”) filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract.
Tianda sought a total amount of $
44
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 23. | Commitments and Contingencies (continued) |
| (ii) | Litigation (continued) |
In
December 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone that Shenzhen Haoneng Technology
Co., Ltd. (“Haoneng”) filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the equipment purchase
contract. Haoneng sought a total amount of $
In
December 2020,
In
April 2020, CBAK Suzhou received notice from Court of Suzhou Industrial Park that Suzhou Suwangda Plastic Product Co., Ltd (“Suwangda”)
filed a lawsuit against CBAK Suzhou for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract. Suwangda sought contract amount
of $
In
June 2020, CBAK Power received notice from Court of Pingyuan County, Shandong province that Shandong Hangewei New Energy Vehicle Control
Co., Ltd (“Hangewei”) filed a lawsuit against CBAK Power for failure to pay pursuant to the terms of the purchase contract.
Hangewei sought a total amount of $
45
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 24. | Concentrations and Credit Risk |
| (a) | Concentrations |
The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021 as follows:
| Three
months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
| Customer A | $ | % | $ | |||||||||||||
| Customer B | % | % | ||||||||||||||
| Customer E | % | |||||||||||||||
| Customer F | % | |||||||||||||||
| * | Comprised less than 10% of net revenue for the respective period. |
| The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021 as follows: |
| Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
| Customer A | $ | % | $ | % | ||||||||||||
| Customer B | % | % | ||||||||||||||
| Customer C | % | |||||||||||||||
| Customer D | % | |||||||||||||||
| Customer E | % | |||||||||||||||
| Customer F | % | |||||||||||||||
| * | Comprised less than 10% of net revenue for the respective period. |
| The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 as follows: |
| December 31, 2020 | June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||
| Customer A | $ | % | $ | % | ||||||||||||
| Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd (note a) | % | % | ||||||||||||||
The Company had the following suppliers that individually comprised 10% or more of net purchase for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021 as follows:
| Three
months ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
| Supplier A | $ | % | $ | * | * | |||||||||||
| * | Comprised less than 10% of net purchase for the respective period. |
46
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 24. | Concentrations and Credit Risk (continued) |
| (a) | Concentrations (continued) |
The Company had the following suppliers that individually comprised 10% or more of net purchase for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021 as follows:
| Six
months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
| Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd (note a) | $ | * | $ | % | ||||||||||||
| Shenzhen BAK | % | * | * | |||||||||||||
| * | Comprised
less than |
The Company had the following suppliers that individually comprised 10% or more of accounts payable as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 as follows:
| December
31, 2020 |
June
30, 2021 |
|||||||||||||||
| Supplier B | $ | % | $ | * | * | |||||||||||
| Supplier C | % | % | ||||||||||||||
| Supplier D | * | * | % | |||||||||||||
Apart from the above, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021, the Company recorded the following transactions:
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Sales of finished goods and raw materials to | ||||||||||||||||
| BAK Shenzhen (note b) | ||||||||||||||||
| Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd (note a) | ||||||||||||||||
| Zhengzhou BAK Electronics Co., Ltd (note c) | ||||||||||||||||
Apart from the above, the Company recorded the following as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021:
| December 31,
2020 | June 30, 2021 | |||||||
| Trade accounts and bills receivables, net | ||||||||
| Zhengzhou BAK Electronics Co., Ltd (note c) | $ | $ | ||||||
| Zhengzhou BAK New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd (note d) | ||||||||
| Notes: | |
| a | Mr. Xiangqian Li, the Company’s former CEO, is a director of
Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd. Up to the date of this report, Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd. repaid $ |
| b | Mr. Xiangqian Li is a director of Shenzhen BAK and BAK Shenzhen. |
| c | BAK Shenzhen has 95% equity interests in Zhengzhou BAK Electronics
Co., Ltd. Up to the date of this report, Zhengzhou BAK Electronics Co., Ltd. repaid $ |
| d | Mr. Xiangqian Li is a director of Zhengzhou BAK New Energy Vehicle
Co., Ltd. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021, sales of finished goods and raw materials to Zhengzhou BAK New Energy
Vehicle Co., Ltd were nil. Up to the date of this report, Zhengzhou BAK New Energy Technology Co., Ltd repaid $ |
47
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 24. | Concentrations and Credit Risk (continued) |
| (b) | Credit Risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits. As of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit quality.
For the credit risk related to trade accounts receivable, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and, if necessary, maintains reserves for potential credit losses. Historically, such losses have been within management’s expectations.
| 25. | Segment Information |
The Company used to engage in
After the disposal of BAK International and its subsidiaries (see Note 1), the Company focused on producing high-power lithium battery cells. Net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021 were as follows:
Net revenues by product:
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| High power lithium batteries used in: | ||||||||||||||||
| Electric vehicles | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Light electric vehicles | ||||||||||||||||
| Uninterruptable supplies | ||||||||||||||||
| Raw materials used in lithium batteries | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Net revenues by geographic area:
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Mainland China | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Europe | ||||||||||||||||
| Others | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC.
48
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
(Unaudited)
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| 26. | Subsequent Events |
On July 20, 2021,
49
| ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
The following management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. Our financial statements are prepared in U.S. dollars and in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Statements contained in this report include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of such term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “plan,” “optimistic,” “intend,” “aim,” “will” or similar expressions which are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include, among others, those concerning market and industry segment growth and demand and acceptance of new and existing products; any projections of sales, earnings, revenue, margins or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; as well as all assumptions, expectations, predictions, intentions or beliefs about future events. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, including those identified in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as well as assumptions, which, if they were to ever materialize or prove incorrect, could cause the results of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and our other filings with the SEC. These reports attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects. The forward-looking statements made in this report speak only as of the date hereof and we disclaim any obligation, except as required by law, to provide updates, revisions or amendments to any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in our expectations or future events.
Use of Terms
Except as otherwise indicated by the context and for the purposes of this report only, references in this report to:
| ● | “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” are to the combined business of CBAK Energy Technology, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries; | |
| ● | “BAK Asia” are to our Hong Kong subsidiary, China BAK Asia Holdings Limited; | |
| ● | “CBAK Trading” are to our PRC subsidiary, Dalian CBAK Trading Co., Ltd.; | |
| ● | “CBAK Power” are to our PRC subsidiary, Dalian CBAK Power Battery Co., Ltd.; | |
| ● | “CBAK Suzhou” are to our PRC subsidiary, CBAK New Energy (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.; | |
| ● | “CBAK Energy” are to our PRC subsidiary, Dalian CBAK Energy Technology Co., Ltd.; | |
| ● | “BAK Investments” are to our Hong Kong subsidiary, BAK Asia Investments Limited; | |
| ● | “CBAK Nanjing” are to our PRC subsidiary, CBAK New Energy (Nanjing) Co., Ltd; | |
| ● | “Nanjing CBAK” are to our PRC subsidiary, Nanjing CBAK New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.; | |
| ● | “Nanjing Daxin” are to our PRC subsidiary, Nanjing Daxin New Energy Automobile Industry Co., Ltd.; | |
| ● | “China” and “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China; | |
| ● | “RMB” are to Renminbi, the legal currency of China; | |
| ● | “U.S. dollar”, “$” and “US$” are to the legal currency of the United States; | |
| ● | “SEC” are to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; | |
| ● | “Securities Act” is to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and | |
| ● | “Exchange Act” are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
50
Overview
We are a manufacturer of new energy high power lithium batteries that are mainly used in light electric vehicles, electric vehicles, electric tools, energy storage (such as uninterruptible power supply (UPS) applications) and other high-power applications. Our primary product offering consists of new energy high power lithium batteries, but we are also seeking to expand into the production and sale of light electric vehicles.
We acquired most of our operating assets, including customers, employees, patents and technologies from our former subsidiary BAK International (Tianjin) Ltd. (“BAK Tianjin”). We acquired these assets in exchange for a reduction in accounts receivable from our former subsidiaries that were disposed of in June 2014.
As of June 30, 2021, we report financial and operational information in one segment: high-power lithium battery cells production.
We currently conduct our business through six wholly-owned operating subsidiaries in China. We own these operating subsidiaries through BAK Asia and BAK Investments, which are investment holding companies formed under the laws of Hong Kong.
As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed on April 13, 2021 and other reports filed with the SEC, we have been expanding our manufacturing capabilities through construction of new production lines in Nanjing and Dalian, China. To maintain our competitive position, we are also developing the model 32140 large-sized cylindrical “tabless” battery and the special 26650 lithium battery designed for application in ultra-low temperature. In addition, we have been developing our light electric vehicle business via our PRC subsidiary, Nanjing Daxin. On January 18, 2021, Nanjing Daxin established a branch in Tianjin City for the production of light electric vehicles.
Due to the growing environmental pollution problem, the Chinese government has been providing support to the development of new energy facilities and vehicles for several years. It is expected that we will be able to secure more potential orders from the new energy market. We believe that with the booming market demand in high power lithium-iron products, we can continue as a going concern and return to profitability sustainedly.
Recent Financing Activities
On February 8, 2021, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors, pursuant to which we issued in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of 8,939,976 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share purchase price of $7.83. In addition, we issued to the investors (i) in a concurrent private placement, the Series A-1 warrants to purchase a total of 4,469,988 shares of common stock, at a per share exercise price of $7.67 and exercisable for 42 months from the date of issuance; (ii) in the registered direct offering, the Series B warrants to purchase a total of 4,469,988 shares of common stock, at a per share exercise price of $7.83 and exercisable for 90 days from the date of issuance; and (iii) in the registered direct offering, the Series A-2 warrants to purchase up to 2,234,992 shares of common stock, at a per share exercise price of $7.67 and exercisable for 45 months from the date of issuance. We received gross proceeds of approximately $70 million from the registered direct offering and the concurrent private placement, before deducting fees to the placement agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. We completed another registered direct offering with the same investors in December 2020. See the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below for more details.
On May 10, 2021, we entered into that Amendment No. 1 to the Series B Warrant (the “Series B Warrant Amendment”) with each of the holders of the Company’s outstanding Series B warrants. Pursuant to the Series B Warrant Amendment, the term of the Series B warrants was extended from May 11, 2021 to August 31, 2021.
Recent Business Development
DJY Acquisition
On April 21, 2021, CBAK Power, along with Shenzhen BAK Power Battery Co., Ltd (BAK Shenzhen), Shenzhen Asian Plastics Technology Co., Ltd (SZ Asian Plastics) and Xiaoxia Liu, entered into an investment agreement with Junxiu Li, Hunan Xintao New Energy Technology Partnership, Xingyu Zhu, and Jiangsu Saideli Pharmaceutical Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd for an investment in Hunan DJY Technology Co., Ltd (“DJY”). CBAK Power has paid $1.39 million (RMB9,000,000) to acquire 9.74% of the equity interests of DJY. CBAK Power along with other three new investors has appointed one director on behalf of the Investors to the Board of Directors of DJY. DJY is a private company engaged in research and development, production and sales of products and services for lithium battery cathode materials producers, including the raw materials, fine ceramics, equipment and industrial engineering. We intend to improve our supply chain and enhance our competitiveness through this investment.
Hitrans Acquisition
On April 1, 2021, CBAK Power entered into a framework investment agreement (the “Letter of Intent”) with Hangzhou Juzhong Daxin Asset Management Co., Ltd. ("Juzhong Daxin") for a potential acquisition of Zhejiang Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd ("Hitrans", formerly known as Zhejiang Meidu Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd). Juzhong Daxin was the trustee of 85% of equity interests of Hitrans and had the voting right and right to dividend over the 85% of equity interests. Subject to definitive acquisition agreements to be entered into among the parties, including shareholders owning the 85% of equity interests of Hitrans, CBAK Power intended to acquire 85% of equity interests of Hitrans in cash in 2021, and CBAK Power paid $3.10 million (RMB20,000,000) to Juzhong Daxin as a security deposit. Hitrans is an unrelated third party of the Company engaging in researching, manufacturing and sale of battery raw materials and is one of the major suppliers of the Company in fiscal 2020.
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On July 20, 2021, CBAK Power entered into that certain framework agreement relating to CBAK Power’s investment in Hitrans, pursuant to which CBAK Power will acquire 81.56% of the equity interests of Hitrans (the “Acquisition Agreement”). Under the Acquisition Agreement, CBAK Power will acquire 60% ownership of Hitrans from Zhejiang Meidu Graphene Technology Co., Ltd. (“Meidu Graphene”) valued at RMB118 million ($18.27 million) and 21.56% ownership of Hitrans from Hitrans’s management shareholders valued at approximately RMB40.74 million ($6.31 million). As of the date of the Acquisition Agreement, the 25% ownership of Hitrans held by Hitrans management shareholders was frozen as a result of a litigation arising from the default by Hitrans management shareholders on debts borrowed from Zhejiang Meidu Pawn Co., Ltd. (“Pawn Co.”) whereby the 25% ownership of Hitrans was pledged as collateral. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, Mr. Junnan Ye (“Mr. Ye”), acting as an intermediary, shall first acquire 22.5% ownership of Hitrans, free of any encumbrances, from Hitrans management shareholders. Within five days of CBAK Power’s obtaining 21.56% ownership of Hitrans from Mr. Ye, CBAK Power shall pay approximately RMB40.74 million ($6.31 million) in cash, which amount shall be used toward the repayment of debts due to Pawn Co. In addition, as of the date of the Acquisition Agreement, Meidu Graphene’s 60% ownership of Hitrans was frozen as a result of a litigation arising from Hitrans’s failure to make payments to New Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. (“New Era”) in connection with the purchase of land use rights, plants, equipment, pollution discharge permit and other assets (the “Assets”) under certain asset transfer agreements as well as Meidu Graphene’s guarantee for Hitrans’s payment obligations thereunder. As a part of the transaction, CBAK Power entered into a loan agreement with Hitrans to lend Hitrans approximately RMB131 million ($20.28 million) (the “Hitrans Loan”) by remitting approximately RMB131 million ($20.28 million) into the account of Shaoxing Intermediate People’s Court (the “Court”) to remove the freeze on Meidu Graphene’s 60% ownership of Hitrans. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, Juzhong Daxin shall return RMB15 million ($2.32 million) of the security deposit to CBAK Power before CBAK Power wires approximately RMB131 million ($20.28 million) to the Court and will retain RMB5 million ($0.77 million) as commission for facilitating the acquisition. CBAK Power shall pay all other fees due to Juzhong Daxin in accordance with the Letter of Intent. According to the Acquisition Agreement, Mr. Ye will first acquire 60% ownership of Hitrans, free of any encumbrances, from Meidu Graphene. Thereafter, CBAK Power will assign RMB118 million ($18.27 million) of the Hitrans Loan to Mr. Junnan Ye as consideration for the acquisition of 60% ownership of Hitrans from Mr. Ye (the “Assignment”). Hitrans shall repay RMB118 million ($18.27 million) to Mr. Ye in accordance with a separate loan repayment agreement (the “Loan Repayment Agreement”) to be entered into among Mr. Ye, Hitrans, CBAK Power and Mr. Haijun Wu, the CEO of Hitrans. Under the Loan Repayment Agreement, Hitrans shall repay Mr. Ye at least RMB70 million ($10.84 million) within two months of obtaining the title to the Assets from New Era and the remaining balance by December 31, 2021, with a fixed interest of RMB3.5 million ($0.54 million) which can be reduced by up to RMB1 million ($0.15 million) if the loan is settled before its due date. CBAK Power provides guarantee to Mr. Ye on Hitrans’s repayment obligations under the Loan Repayment Agreement. Hitrans shall repay the remaining approximately RMB13 million ($2.01 million) of the Hitrans Loan to CBAK Power at an interest rate of 6% per annum, maturing in one year from the date of the Assignment.
We disclosed the terms of the Acquisition Agreement in a current report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2021. As of the date of this report, the transfer of 81.56% ownership of Hitrans to CBAK Power has been registered with the local government and CBAK Power has paid approximately RMB40.74 million (approximately $6.31 million) in cash to Mr. Ye. In addition, CBAK Power has wired approximately RMB131 million (approximately $20.28 million) to the Court and Juzhong Daxin returned RMB7 million ($1.1 million) of the security deposit to CBAK Power. We expect to close the acquisition of 81.56% ownership of Hitrans upon the satisfaction of all closing conditions in the Acquisition Agreement, including that Hitrans obtains the title to all the Assets.
Financial Performance Highlights for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021
The following are some financial highlights for the quarter ended June 30, 2021:
| ● | Net revenues: Net revenues increased by $1.3 million, or 27%, to $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from $4.6 million for the same period in 2020. | |
| ● | Gross profit: Gross profit was $1.1 million, representing an increase of $1.0 million, or 1,148%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from gross profit of $0.1 million for the same period in 2020. | |
| ● | Operating loss: Operating loss was $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, reflecting an increase of $1.8 million, or 199%, from an operating loss of $1.0 million for the same period in 2020. | |
| ● | Net income: Net income was $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, representing an increase of $3.9 million, or 327%, from net loss of $1.2 million for the same period in 2020. | |
| ● | Fully diluted income (loss) per share: Fully diluted income per share was $0.02 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to fully diluted loss per share of $0.02 for the same period in 2020. |
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Financial Statement Presentation
Net revenues. The Company recognizes revenues when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The Company recognizes revenues following the five step model prescribed under ASU No. 2014-09: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation.
Revenues from product sales are recognized when the customer obtains control of our product, which occurs at a point in time, typically upon delivery to the customer. We expense incremental costs of obtaining a contract as and when incurred if the expected amortization period of the asset that it would have recognized is one year or less or the amount is immaterial.
Revenues from product sales are recorded net of reserves established for applicable discounts and allowances that are offered within contracts with our customers.
Product revenue reserves, which are classified as a reduction in product revenues, are generally characterized in the categories: discounts and returns. These reserves are based on estimates of the amounts earned or to be claimed on the related sales and are classified as reductions of accounts receivable as the amount is payable to the Company’s customer.
Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues consists primarily of material costs, employee remuneration for staff engaged in production activity, share-based compensation, depreciation and related expenses that are directly attributable to the production of products. Cost of revenues also includes write-downs of inventory to lower of cost and net realizable value.
Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses primarily consist of remuneration for R&D staff, share-based compensation, depreciation and maintenance expenses relating to R&D equipment, and R&D material costs.
Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of remuneration for staff involved in selling and marketing efforts, including staff engaged in the packaging of goods for shipment, advertising cost, depreciation, share-based compensation, travel and entertainment expenses and product warranty expense. We do not pay slotting fees to retail companies for displaying our products, engage in cooperative advertising programs, participate in buy-down programs or similar arrangements.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee remuneration, share-based compensation, professional fees, insurance, benefits, general office expenses, depreciation, liquidated damage charges and bad debt expenses.
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Finance expense, net. Finance costs consist primarily of interest income and interest on bank loans, net of capitalized interest.
Impairment of non-marketable equity securities. Non-marketable equity securities are investments in privately held companies without readily determinable market value. We measure investments in non-marketable equity securities without a readily determinable fair value using a measurement alternative that measures these securities at the cost method minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes on a non-recurring basis.
Change in fair value of warrants liability. We issued warrants in the financing we consummated in December 2020 and February 2021. These warrants should be accounted for as derivative liabilities, as the warrants are dominated in a currency (U.S. dollar) other than our functional currency.
Income tax expenses. Our subsidiaries in PRC are subject to income tax at a rate of 25%. Our Hong Kong subsidiaries BAK Asia and BAK Investments are subject to a profits tax at a rate of 16.5%. However, because we did not have any assessable income derived from or arising in Hong Kong, PRC, our Hong Kong subsidiaries had not paid any such tax.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
The following tables set forth key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated.
(All amounts, other than percentages, in thousands of U.S. dollars)
| Three Months ended June 30, | Change | |||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | 4,625 | $ | 5,889 | 1,264 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | (4,537 | ) | (4,791 | ) | (254 | ) | 6 | |||||||||
| Gross profit | 88 | 1,098 | 1,010 | 1,148 | ||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development expenses | 385 | 1,045 | 660 | 171 | ||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing expenses | 101 | 540 | 439 | 435 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 757 | 2,341 | 1,584 | 209 | ||||||||||||
| Recovery of doubtful accounts | (245 | ) | (105 | ) | 140 | (57 | ) | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 998 | 3,821 | 2,823 | 283 | ||||||||||||
| Operating loss | (910 | ) | (2,723 | ) | (1,813 | ) | 199 | |||||||||
| Finance (expenses) income, net | (385 | ) | 53 | 438 | (114 | ) | ||||||||||
| Other income, net | 97 | 331 | 234 | 241 | ||||||||||||
| Impairment of non-marketable equity securities | - | (691 | ) | (691 | ) | - | ||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrants liability | - | 5,750 | 5,750 | - | ||||||||||||
| (Loss) income before income tax | (1,198 | ) | 2,720 | 3,918 | 327 | |||||||||||
| Income tax expenses | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | (1,198 | ) | 2,720 | 3,918 | 327 | |||||||||||
| Less: Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests | 1 | (19 | ) | (20 | ) | 2,000 | ||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to shareholders of CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. | (1,197 | ) | 2,701 | 3,898 | 326 | |||||||||||
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Net revenues. Net revenues were $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $4.6 million for the same period in 2020, representing an increase of $1.3 million, or 27%.
The following table sets forth the breakdown of our net revenues by end-product applications derived from high-power lithium batteries.
(All amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars other than percentages)
| Three months ended June 30, | Change | |||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
| High power lithium batteries used in: | ||||||||||||||||
| Electric vehicles | $ | 119 | $ | - | (119 | ) | - | |||||||||
| Light electric vehicles | 3 | 75 | 72 | 2,400 | ||||||||||||
| Uninterruptable supplies | 4,503 | 5,812 | 1,309 | 29 | ||||||||||||
| 4,625 | 5,887 | 1,262 | 27 | |||||||||||||
| Raw materials used in lithium batteries | - | 2 | 2 | - | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 4,625 | $ | 5,889 | 1,264 | 27 | ||||||||||
Net revenues from sales of batteries for electric vehicles were nil for the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $0.1 million in the same period of 2020, representing a decrease of $0.1 million, or 100%.
Net revenues from sales of batteries for light electric vehicles was $74,459 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $2,593 in the same period of 2020, marking an increase of $71,793, or 2,769%.
Net revenues from sales of batteries for uninterruptable power supplies were $5.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared with $4.6 million in the same period in 2020, representing an increase of $1.3 million, or 27%. As we continued to focus on this market, sale of batteries for uninterruptable power supplies increased significantly.
Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues was $4.8 million and $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Included in cost of revenues were write down of obsolete inventories of $0.1 million for three months ended June 30, 2021, while it was $47,977 for the same period in 2020. We write down inventory value whenever there is an indication that it is impaired. However, further write-down may be necessary if market conditions deteriorate.
Gross profit. Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was $1.1 million, or 18.6% of net revenues, as compared to gross profit of $0.1 million, or 1.9% of net revenues for the same period in 2020. The increase mainly resulted from cost deduction due to productivity increase, cost control and upgrades to production lines.
Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses increased to approximately $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to approximately $0.4 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of $0.7 million, or 171%. The increase was primarily resulted from the increase in employees’ salaries and social insurance expenses by approximately $0.2 million. R&D employees’ salaries and social insurance expenses increased due to a growing number of R&D employees at Nanjing CBAK and Nanjing Daxin as well as the expiration of the Chinese government’s COVID-19 relief policy that alleviated corporations’ social insurance burdens. We incurred design and development expenses relating to light electric vehicles of $0.3 million and nil for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased to $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to approximately $0.1 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of approximately $0.4 million, or 435%. As a percentage of revenues, sales and marketing expenses were 9% and 2% of net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase was resulted from an increase of salaries, social insurance and staff welfare expenses by approximately $0.2 million. Sales and marketing employees’ social insurance expenses increased in part due to the expiration of the Chinese government’s COVID-19 relief policy that alleviated corporations’ social insurance burdens. Moreover, given the growth in revenue, we increased sales and marketing employees’ salaries and welfare. We attended the Light Electric Vehicle Exhibition to increase our brand awareness and incurred exhibition expenses of approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
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General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased to $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to approximately $0.8 million for the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily a result of the significant increase in employees’ salaries and social insurance expenses by approximately $0.7 million. Administrative employees’ social insurance expenses increased due to a growing number of employees at Nanjing CBAK and Nanjing Daxin as well as the expiration of the Chinese government’s COVID-19 relief policy that alleviated corporations’ social insurance burdens. In addition, our rental expenses increased by approximately $0.1 million, as Nanjing CBAK and Nanjing Daxin rented manufacturing space, warehouse and staff dormitory. Moreover, our listing related expenses increased by $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 due to the numbers of shareholder meetings held compared to the same period in 2020.
Recovery of doubtful accounts. Recovery of doubtful accounts was $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to a recovery of doubtful accounts of $0.3 million for the same period in 2020. We determine the allowance based on historical write-off experience, customer specific facts and economic conditions. We have recovered $0.1 million in cash from customers for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
Operating loss. As a result of the above, our operating loss totaled $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $0.9 million for the same period in 2020, representing an increase of $1.8 million, or 199%.
Finance income (expenses), net. Finance income, net was $52,700 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to finance expense, net of $0.4 million for the same period in 2020, representing an increase of $0.4 million as a result of lower loan balances in 2021 and interest income generated from vehicle leasing.
Income tax. Income tax was nil for both three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Other income, net. Other income was $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $0.1 million for the same period in 2020. The increase primarily resulted from debts relief from materials and equipment suppliers.
Impairment of non-marketable equity securities. In April 2021, we invested RMB9 million (approximately $1.4 million) to acquire approximately 9.7% of the equity interests of DJY. We assessed the carrying value of non-marketable equity securities during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and recognized an impairment of non-marketable equity securities of $690,542 for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
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Changes in fair value of warrants liability. We issued warrants in the financing we consummated in December 2020 and February 2021. We determined that these warrants should be accounted for as derivative liabilities, as the warrants are dominated in a currency (U.S. dollar) other than our functional currency. The change in fair value of warrants liability is mainly due to the share price decline.
Net income (loss). As a result of the foregoing, we had a net income of $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to a net loss of $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2021
The following tables set forth key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated.
(All amounts, other than percentages, in thousands of U.S. dollars)
| Six Months ended June 30, | Change | |||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | 11,526 | $ | 15,305 | 3,779 | 33 | ||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | (11,232 | ) | (12,368 | ) | (1,136 | ) | 10 | |||||||||
| Gross profit | 294 | 2,937 | 2,643 | 899 | ||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development expenses | 684 | 1,529 | 845 | 124 | ||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing expenses | 194 | 753 | 559 | 288 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 1,873 | 3,665 | 1,792 | 96 | ||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts | 428 | (259 | ) | (687 | ) | (161 | ) | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 3,179 | 5,688 | 2,509 | 79 | ||||||||||||
| Operating loss | (2,885 | ) | (2,751 | ) | 134 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Finance (expenses) income, net | (813 | ) | 45 | 858 | (106 | ) | ||||||||||
| Other income, net | 146 | 1,549 | 1,403 | 961 | ||||||||||||
| Impairment of non-marketable equity securities | - | (691 | ) | (691 | ) | - | ||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrants liability | - | 34,176 | 34,176 | - | ||||||||||||
| (Loss) income before income tax | (3,552 | ) | 32,328 | 35,880 | 1,010 | |||||||||||
| Income tax expenses | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | (3,552 | ) | 32,328 | 35,880 | 1,010 | |||||||||||
| Less: Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests | (5 | ) | (18 | ) | (13 | ) | 260 | |||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to shareholders of CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. | (3,557 | ) | 32,310 | 35,867 | 1,008 | |||||||||||
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Net revenues. Net revenues were $15.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $11.5 million for the same period in 2020, representing an increase of $3.8 million, or 33%.
The following table sets forth the breakdown of our net revenues by end-product applications derived from high-power lithium batteries.
(All amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars other than percentages)
| Six months ended June 30, | Change | |||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
| High power lithium batteries used in: | ||||||||||||||||
| Electric vehicles | $ | 334 | $ | 101 | (233 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||||||
| Light electric vehicles | 3 | 109 | 106 | 3,533 | ||||||||||||
| Uninterruptable supplies | 11,189 | 14,576 | 3,387 | 30 | ||||||||||||
| 11,526 | 14,786 | 3,260 | 28 | |||||||||||||
| Raw materials used in lithium batteries | - | 519 | 519 | - | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 11,526 | $ | 15,305 | 3,779 | 33 | ||||||||||
Net revenues from sales of batteries for electric vehicles were $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $0.3 million in the same period of 2020, representing a decrease of $0.2 million, or 70%.
Net revenues from sales of batteries for light electric vehicles was $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $3,344 in the same period of 2020, marking an increase of $0.1 million, or 3,533%.
Net revenues from sales of batteries for uninterruptable power supplies was $14.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared with $11.2 million in the same period in 2020, representing an increase of $3.4 million, or 30%. As we continued to focus on this market, sale of batteries for uninterruptable power supplies increased significantly.
Net revenues from sales of raw materials used in lithium batteries were $0.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared with nil in the same period in 2020, representing an increase of $0.5 million. We obtained favorable prices on bulk purchase of raw materials from certain suppliers and then sold such raw materials to our clients, generating certain gross profit in the three months ended June 30, 2021.
Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues increased to $12.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $11.2 million for the same period in 2020, increase of $1.1 million, or 10%. The cost of revenues included write-down of obsolete inventories of $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, while it was $0.5 million for the same period in 2020. We write down inventory value whenever there is an indication that it is impaired. However, further write-down may be necessary if market conditions deteriorate.
Gross profit. Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $2.9 million, or 19.2% of net revenues as compared to gross profit of $0.3 million, or 2.6% of net revenues, for the same period in 2020, an increase of gross profit $2.6 million. The increase mainly resulted from cost deduction due to productivity increase, cost control and upgrades to production lines.
Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses increased to approximately $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to approximately $0.7 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of $0.8 million, or 124%. The increase was primarily resulted from an increase in employees’ salaries and social insurance expenses by approximately $0.5 million. R&D employees’ social insurance expenses increased due to a growing number of employees at Nanjing CBAK and Nanjing Daxin as well as the expiration of Chinese government’s COVID-19 relief policy that alleviated corporations’ social insurance burdens. We incurred design and development expenses relating to light electric vehicles of $0.3 million and nil for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased to approximately $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to approximately $0.2 million for the same period in 2020. As a percentage of revenues, sales and marketing expenses were 4.9% and 1.7% of net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase mainly resulted from an increase in salaries, social insurance and staff welfare expenses by approximately $0.2 million. Sales and marketing employees’ social insurance expenses increased in part due to the expiration of the Chinese government’s COVID-19 relief policy that alleviated corporations’ social insurance burdens. Moreover, given the growth in revenue, we increased sales and marketing employees’ salaries and welfare. We attended the Light Electric Vehicle Exhibition to increase our brand awareness and incurred exhibition expenses of approximately $0.1 million and nil for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
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General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $1.8 million or 96% to $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $1.9 million for the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily resulted from the significant increase in employees’ salaries and social insurance expenses by approximately $1.0 million. Administrative employees’ social insurance expenses increased due to a growing number of employees at Nanjing CBAK and Nanjing Daxin as well as the expiration of the Chinese government’s COVID-19 relief policy that alleviated corporations’ social insurance burdens. In addition, our rental expenses increased by approximately $0.2 million, as Nanjing CBAK and Nanjing Daxin rented manufacturing, warehouse spaces and staff dormitory. Moreover, our expenses increased by $0.4 million due to the numbers of shareholder meetings held and an increased number of issuance of shares for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020.
Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts. Recovery of doubtful accounts was $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to a provision for doubtful accounts of $0.4 million for the same period in 2020. We determine the allowance based on historical write-off experience, customer specific facts and economic conditions.
Operating loss. As a result of the above, our operating loss was $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to approximately $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Finance income (expenses), net. Finance income, net was $45,102 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to finance expenses of $0.8 million for the same period in 2020, representing an increase of $0.9 million as a result of lower loan balances in 2021 and interest income generated from vehicle leasing.
Income tax. Income tax was nil for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Other income, net. Other income was $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $0.1 million for the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily resulted from debts relief from materials and equipment suppliers.
Impairment of non-marketable equity securities. In April, we invested RMB9 million (approximately $1.4 million) to acquire approximately 9.7% of the equity interests of DJY. We assessed the carrying value of non-marketable equity securities during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and recognize an impairment of non-marketable equity securities of $690,542.
Changes in fair value of warrants liability. We issued warrants in the financing we consummated in December 2020 and February 2021. We determined that these warrants should be accounted for as derivative liabilities, as the warrants are dominated in a currency (U.S. dollar) other than our functional currency. The change in fair value of warrants liability is mainly due to the share price decline.
Net income (loss). As a result of the foregoing, we had a profit of $32.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to a net loss of $3.6 million for the same period in 2020.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have financed our liquidity requirements from short-term bank loans, other short-term loans and bills payable under bank credit agreements, advances from our related and unrelated parties, investors and issuance of capital stock.
We generated a net income of $32.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $52.4 million. Our total current assets were $93.4 million and our total current liabilities were $72.8 million, resulting in a net working capital of $20.6 million.
We had an accumulated deficit from recurring losses from operations and short-term debt obligations as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, we had a working capital deficiency of $10.5 million. These factors raise substantial doubts about our ability to continue as a going concern. The report from our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2020 included an explanatory paragraph in respect of the substantial doubt of our ability to continue as a going concern. We are currently expanding our product lines and manufacturing capacity in our Dalian and Nanjing plant, which requires more funding to finance the expansion. We plan to renew our bank borrowings upon maturity and raise additional funds through bank borrowings and equity financing to meet our daily cash demands. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining the financing.
These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Lending from Financial Institutions
On June 4, 2018, we obtained banking facilities from China Everbright Bank Dalian Branch with a maximum amount of RMB200 million (approximately $30.63 million), bearing interest at 130% of benchmark rate of the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) for three-year long-term loans with the term of June 12, 2018 to June 10, 2021, which is currently 6.175% per annum. Under the facilities, we borrowed RMB126.0 million ($18.1 million), RMB23.3 million ($3.3 million), RMB9.0 million ($1.3 million) and RMB9.5 million ($1.4 million) on June 12, June 20, September 20, and October 19, 2018, respectively. The loans are repayable in six installments of RMB0.8 million ($0.12 million) on December 10, 2018, RMB24.3 million ($3.50 million) on June 10, 2019, RMB0.8 million ($0.12 million) on December 10, 2019, RMB74.7 million ($10.7 million) on June 10, 2020, RMB0.8 million ($0.12 million) on December 10, 2020 and RMB66.3 million ($9.6 million) on June 10, 2021. We repaid the bank loan of RMB0.8 million ($0.12 million), RMB24.3 million ($3.72 million) and RMB0.8 million ($0.12 million) in December 2018, June 2019 and December 2019, respectively.
On June 28, 2020, we entered into a supplemental agreement with China Everbright Bank Dalian Branch to change the repayment schedule. According to the supplemental agreement, the remaining RMB141.8 million (approximately $21.72 million) loans are repayable in eight instalments consisting of RMB1.09 million ($0.17 million) on June 10, 2020, RMB1 million ($0.15 million) on December 10, 2020, RMB2 million ($0.31 million) on January 10, 2021, RMB2 million ($0.31 million) on February 10, 2021, RMB2 million ($0.31 million) on March 10, 2021, RMB2 million ($0.31 million) on April 10, 2021, RMB2 million ($0.31 million) on May 10, 2021, and RMB129.7 million ($19.9 million) on June 10, 2021, respectively. As of June 30, 2021, we repaid all the bank loans.
From October to December 2020, we borrowed a series of acceptance bills from China Merchants Bank totaled RMB13.5 million (approximately $2.07 million) for various terms through April to June 2021, which were secured by our cash totaled RMB13.5 million (approximately $2.07 million). We repaid the bills through April to June 2021.
From January to June 2021, we borrowed a series of acceptance bills from Agricultural Bank of China totaled RMB58.4 million (approximately $9.05 million) for various terms through July to December 2021, which were secured by our cash totaled RMB58.4 million (approximately $9.05 million).
From January to June 2021, we borrowed a series of acceptance bills from China Zheshang Bank Co. Ltd Shenyang Branch totaled RMB44.6 million (approximately $6.91 million), which were secured by our cash totaled RMB44.6 million (approximately $6.91 million).
In April 2021, we borrowed a series of acceptance bills from Bank of Ningbo totaling RMB20.0 million (approximately $3.10 million), which were secured by our cash totaled RMB20.0 million (approximately $3.10 million).
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Equity and Debt Financings from Investors
We have also obtained funds through private placements, registered direct offerings and other equity and note financings.
On December 8, 2020, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which we issued in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of 9,489,800 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share purchase price of $5.18, and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,795,920 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $6.46 per share exercisable for 36 months from the date of issuance, for gross proceeds of approximately $49.16 million, before deducting fees to the placement agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.
On February 8, 2021, we entered into another securities purchase agreement with the same investors, pursuant to which we issued in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of 8,939,976 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share purchase price of $7.83. In addition, we issued to the investors (i) in a concurrent private placement, the Series A-1 warrants to purchase a total of 4,469,988 shares of common stock, at a per share exercise price of $7.67 and exercisable for 42 months from the date of issuance; (ii) in the registered direct offering, the Series B warrants to purchase a total of 4,469,988 shares of common stock, at a per share exercise price of $7.83 and exercisable for 90 days from the date of issuance; and (iii) in the registered direct offering, the Series A-2 warrants to purchase up to 2,234,992 shares of common stock, at a per share exercise price of $7.67 and exercisable for 45 months from the date of issuance. We received gross proceeds of approximately $70 million from the registered direct offering and the concurrent private placement, before deducting fees to the placement agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.
On May 10, 2021, we entered into that Amendment No. 1 to the Series B Warrant (the “Series B Warrant Amendment”) with each of the holders of the Company’s outstanding Series B warrants. Pursuant to the Series B Warrant Amendment, the term of the Series B warrants was extended from May 11, 2021 to August 31, 2021.
We currently are expanding our product lines and manufacturing capacity in our Dalian and Nanjing plants, which requires additional funding to finance the expansion. We may also require additional cash due to changing business conditions or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. We plan to renew these loans upon maturity, if required, and plan to raise additional funds through bank borrowings and equity financing in the future to meet our daily cash demands, if required. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining this financing. If our existing cash and bank borrowing are insufficient to meet our requirements, we may seek to sell equity securities, debt securities or borrow from lending institutions. We can make no assurance that financing will be available in the amounts we need or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. The sale of equity securities, including convertible debt securities, would dilute the interests of our current shareholders. The incurrence of debt would divert cash for working capital and capital expenditures to service debt obligations and could result in operating and financial covenants that restrict our operations and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders. If we are unable to obtain additional equity or debt financing as required, our business operations and prospects may suffer.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty related to our ability to continue as a going concern.
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The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:
(All amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 1,982 | $ | (2,424 | ) | |||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (779 | ) | (17,681 | ) | ||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (2,078 | ) | 51,200 | |||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (88 | ) | 604 | |||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (963 | ) | 31,699 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the beginning of period | 7,134 | 20,671 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the end of period | $ | 6,171 | $ | 52,370 | ||||
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $2.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $2.0 million in the same period in 2020. The net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was mainly attributable to an increase of $4.7 million of inventories, a decrease of $4.4 million of trade accounts and bills payables, partially offset by our net profit of $0.7 million (before loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, non-cash depreciation and amortization, recovery of doubtful debts, write-down of inventories, share-based compensation, change in fair value of warrant liability and impairment of non-marketable equity securities) and a decrease of $7.9 million of trade accounts and bills receivables.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $2.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020. The net cash provided by operating activities was mainly attributable to an increase of $4.3 million of trade payable to former subsidiaries and a decrease of $2.7 million for inventories, partially offset by our net loss (excluding non-cash depreciation and amortization, provision for doubtful debts, write-down of inventories and share-based compensation) of $1.1 million and an increase of $4.2 million in trade accounts and bills receivables.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased to $17.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from $0.8 million in the same period of 2020. The net cash used in investing activities mainly consisted of the purchase of equipment and construction in progress of $13.2 million, $3.09 million of deposit paid for potential acquisition of Hitrans and $1.4 million paid for investment in DJY.
Net cash used in investing activities was $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The net cash used in investing activities mainly consisted of the purchase of equipment and construction in progress
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $51.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $2.1 million during the same period in 2020. The net cash provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2021 was mainly attributable to proceeds of $65.5 million from issuance of shares, offset by repayment of bank borrowings of $13.9 million.
Net cash used in financing activities was $2.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020. The net cash used in financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2020 was mainly attributable to repayment of borrowings of $5.6 million to Jilin Province Trust Co. Ltd. and $0.2 million to banks, partially offset by borrowing of $3.4 million from Jilin Province Trust Co. Ltd. under a renewed credit facility and borrowings of $0.3 million from shareholders.
As of June 30, 2021, the principal amounts outstanding under our credit facilities and lines of credit were as follows:
(All amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)
| Maximum amount available | Amount borrowed | |||||||
| Other lines of credit: | ||||||||
| Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd | $ | 3,097 | $ | 3,097 | ||||
| Agricultural Bank of China | 9,045 | 9,045 | ||||||
| China Zheshang Bank Co., Ltd | 6,910 | 6,910 | ||||||
| Total | $ | 19,052 | $ | 19,052 | ||||
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Capital Expenditures
We incurred capital expenditures of $13.2 million and $0.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Our capital expenditures were used primarily to expand our manufacturing facilities in Dalian and Nanjing.
We estimate that our total capital expenditures for the year ending December 31, 2021 will reach approximately $20.0 million. Such funds will be used to expand new automatic manufacturing lines to fulfill our customer demands.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of June 30, 2021:
(All amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)
| Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Less than 1 year | 1 - 3 years | 3 - 5 years | More than 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
| Contractual Obligations | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Bills payable | $ | 19,052 | $ | 19,052 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
| Payable to former subsidiaries | 363 | 363 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Other short-term loans | 830 | 830 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Capital injection to CBAK Trading | 2,565 | 2,565 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Capital injection to CBAK Energy | 26,480 | 26,480 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Capital injection to CBAK Nanjing | 46,510 | 46,510 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Capital injection to Nanjing CBAK | 60,939 | 60,939 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Capital injection to Nanjing Daxin | 5,200 | 5,200 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Capital commitments for construction of buildings | 1,451 | 1,451 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Capital commitments for purchase of equipment | 12,327 | 12,327 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Acquisition of a subsidiary | 18,270 | 18,270 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease obligations | 2,110 | 1,276 | 834 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 196,097 | $ | 195,263 | $ | 834 | - | $ | - | |||||||||||
Other than the contractual obligations and commercial commitments set forth above, we did not have any other long-term debt obligations, operating lease obligations, capital commitments, purchase obligations or other long-term liabilities as of June 30, 2021.
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
We have not entered into any transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements to which an entity unconsolidated with us is a party and under which we have (i) any obligation under a guarantee, (ii) any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity, (iii) any obligation under derivative instruments that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholders’ equity in our consolidated balance sheets, or (iv) any obligation arising out of a variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect (1) the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities, (2) the disclosure of our contingent assets and liabilities at the end of each fiscal period and (3) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each fiscal period. We continually evaluate these estimates based on our own historical experience, knowledge and assessment of current business and other conditions, our expectations regarding the future based on available information and reasonable assumptions, which together form our basis for making judgments about matters that are not readily apparent from other sources. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, our actual results could differ from those estimates. Some of our accounting policies require a higher degree of judgment than others in their application.
There were no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously disclosed in our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 13, 2021.
Changes in Accounting Standards
Please refer to note 1 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, “Principal Activities, Basis of Presentation and Organization – Recently Issued Accounting Standards,” for a discussion of relevant pronouncements.
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| ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
Not applicable.
| ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management has carried out an evaluation, with the participation and under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021. Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.
Management conducted its evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and our Interim Chief Financial Officer. Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of June 30, 2021.
As we disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 13, 2021, during our assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, management identified the following material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting:
| ● | We did not have appropriate policies and procedures in place to evaluate the proper accounting and disclosures of key documents and agreements. |
| ● | We do not have sufficient and skilled accounting personnel with an appropriate level of technical accounting knowledge and experience in the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States commensurate with our financial reporting requirements. |
In order to cure the foregoing material weakness, we have taken or are taking the following remediation measures:
| ● | We are in the process of hiring a permanent chief financial officer with significant U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting experience. Ms. Xiangyu Pei was appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company as the Interim Chief Financial Officer on August 23, 2019. |
| ● | Since September 2016, we have regularly offered our financial personnel trainings on internal control and risk management. Since November 2016, we have regularly provided trainings to our financial personnel on U.S. GAAP accounting guidelines. We plan to continue to provide trainings to our financial team and our other relevant personnel on the U.S. GAAP accounting guidelines applicable to our financial reporting requirements. |
We intend to complete the remediation of the material weaknesses discussed above as soon as practicable but we can give no assurance that we will be able to do so. Designing and implementing an effective disclosure controls and procedures is a continuous effort that requires us to anticipate and react to changes in our business and the economic and regulatory environments and to devote significant resources to maintain a financial reporting system that adequately satisfies our reporting obligations. The remedial measures that we have taken and intend to take may not fully address the material weakness that we have identified, and material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures may be identified in the future. Should we discover such conditions, we intend to remediate them as soon as practicable. We are committed to taking appropriate steps for remediation, as needed.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except for the matters described above, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
| ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. |
The information set forth in Note 23 “Commitments and Contingencies—(ii) Litigation” to our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q is incorporated by reference herein.
| ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS. |
There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
| ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. |
Other than as previously disclosed in current reports on Form 8-K, there were no unregistered sales of equity securities or repurchase of common stock during the period covered by this report.
| ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. |
None.
| ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES. |
| Not applicable. | |
| ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION. |
| None. | |
| ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS. |
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or incorporated by reference:
| Exhibit No. | Description | |
| 31.1 | Certifications of Principal Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
| 31.2 | Certifications of Principal Financial Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
| 32.1 | Certifications of Principal Executive Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
| 32.2 | Certifications of Principal Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
| 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the iXBRL document). |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 20, 2021
| CBAK ENERGY TECHNOLOGY, INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Yunfei Li | |
| Yunfei Li | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| By: | /s/ Xiangyu Pei | |
| Xiangyu Pei | ||
| Interim Chief Financial Officer | ||
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