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Bank Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Bank Loans [Text Block]
11.

Bank Loans

Bank borrowings as of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017 consisted of the followings:

      December 31,     June 30,  
      2016     2017  
  Short-term bank borrowings $ 1,439,947   $ 1,474,796  
  Long-term bank borrowings   18,258,528     18,700,410  
    $ 19,698,475   $ 20,175,206  

On June 10 and 15, 2016, the Company repaid Bank of Dandong the one-year short term loans of RMB30 million and RMB50 million, respectively, obtained under its banking facilities in June 2015. On June 14, 2016, the Company renewed its banking facilities from Bank of Dandong to provide a maximum amount of RMB130 million (approximately $19.2 million), including three-year long-term loans and three-year revolving bank acceptance and letters of credit bills for the period from June 13, 2016 to June 12, 2019. Under the banking facilities, from June to September 2016, the Company borrowed various three-year bank loans that totaled RMB126.8 million (approximately $18.7 million), bearing fixed interest at 7.2% per annum. The banking facilities were guaranteed by Mr. Xianqian Li, our former CEO, Ms. Xiaoqiu Yu, the wife of the Company’s former CEO, Shenzhen BAK, Mr. Yunfei Li, the Company’s CEO, and Ms. Qinghui Yuan, Mr. Yunfei Li’s wife.

On July 6, 2016, the Company obtained new banking facilities from Bank of Dalian to provide a maximum loan amount of RMB10 million (approximately $1.5 million) and bank acceptance of RMB40 million (approximately $5.9 million) to July 2017. The banking facilities were guaranteed by Shenzhen BAK, Mr. Yunfei Li, our CEO, and Ms. Qinghui Yuan, Mr. Yunfei Li’s wife. On July 6, 2016, the Company borrowed a one-year term bank loan of RMB10 million (approximately $1.5 million), bearing fixed interest at 6.525% per annum. The Company repaid the loan in July 2017 and it was still in progress to extend the banking facilities.

The facilities were also secured by the Company’s assets with the following carrying amounts:

      December 31,     June 30,  
      2016     2017  
  Pledged deposits (note 2) $ 3,064,155   $ 3,383,025  
  Prepaid land use rights (note 9)   7,698,523     7,801,985  
  Buildings   11,729,172     11,740,821  
  Machinery and equipment   2,598,882     2,920,192  
  Construction in progress   6,156,488     6,206,535  
      31,247,220     32,052,558  

As of June 30, 2017, the Company had unutilized committed banking facilities of $0.1 million.

During the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2017, interest of $241,652 and $344,552, respectively, was incurred on the Company's bank borrowings.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2017, interest of $483,990 and $703,512, respectively, was incurred on the Company's bank borrowings.