10-Q 1 a2079706z10-q.htm 10-Q
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


ý

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002

or

o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                              to                             

Commission file number 1-16017


ORIENT-EXPRESS HOTELS LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Bermuda
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  98-0223493
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

41 Cedar Avenue
P.O. Box HM 1179
Hamilton HMEX, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

441-295-2244
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  o

        As of April 30, 2002, 28,340,601 Class A common shares and 20,503,877 Class B common shares of Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. were outstanding, including 18,044,478 Class B shares owned by subsidiaries of Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and 16,091,401 Class A shares and 2,459,399 Class B shares owned by Sea Containers Ltd.




PART I

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
  March 31,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Assets              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 22,306   $ 57,863  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $450 and $514     52,075     45,420  
Inventories     18,498     17,463  
   
 
 
Total current assets     92,879     120,746  
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $85,677 and $81,741     666,737     602,763  
Investments     81,785     79,430  
Intangible assets     29,529     29,529  
Other assets     2,599     3,783  
   
 
 
    $ 873,529   $ 836,251  
   
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity              
Working capital facilities   $ 11,810   $ 7,038  
Accounts payable     17,312     19,526  
Accrued liabilities     38,997     38,594  
Deferred revenue     16,612     10,513  
Current portion of long-term debt     55,598     55,695  
   
 
 
Total current liabilities     140,329     131,366  
Long-term debt     331,243     307,176  
Deferred income taxes     4,007     3,875  
   
 
 
      475,579     442,417  
   
 
 
Minority interest     3,769     1,247  
   
 
 
Preferred shares $0.01 par value (30,000,000 shares authorized)          
   
 
 
Shareholders' equity:              
Class A common shares $0.01 par value (120,000,000 shares authorized):              
  Issued—28,340,601 (2001—28,340,601)     283     283  
Class B common shares $0.01 par value (120,000,000 shares authorized):              
  Issued—20,503,877 (2001—20,503,877)     205     205  
Additional paid-in capital     226,963     226,963  
Retained earnings     204,021     203,581  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (37,110 )   (38,264 )
Less: reduction due to class B common shares owned by subsidiaries—18,044,478     (181 )   (181 )
   
 
 
Total shareholders' equity     394,181     392,587  
   
 
 
Commitments and contingencies              
    $ 873,529   $ 836,251  
   
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Statements of Consolidated Operations

 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
Revenue   $ 51,689   $ 55,707  
Earnings from unconsolidated companies     1,981     2,204  
   
 
 
      53,670     57,911  
   
 
 
Expenses:              
  Depreciation and amortization     4,345     3,929  
  Operating     24,783     26,269  
  Selling, general and administrative     19,207     17,036  
   
 
 
Total expenses     48,335     47,234  
   
 
 
Earnings from operations before net finance costs     5,335     10,677  
Interest expense, net     (4,824 )   (5,096 )
Interest and related income     1     (15 )
   
 
 
Net finance costs     (4,823 )   (5,111 )
   
 
 
Earnings before income taxes     512     5,566  
Provision for income taxes     72     674  
   
 
 
Net earnings   $ 440   $ 4,892  
   
 
 
Net earnings per class A and class B common share:              
  Basic and diluted   $ 0.01   $ 0.16  
   
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows

 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
  Net earnings   $ 440   $ 4,892  
   
 
 
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:              
  Depreciation and amortization     4,345     3,929  
  Undistributed earnings of affiliates and other non-cash items     (288 )   (975 )
  Change in assets and liabilities net of effects from acquisition of subsidiaries:              
    Decrease/(increase) in accounts receivable     573     (7,550 )
    Increase in inventories     (502 )   (782 )
    (Decrease)/increase in accounts payable     (6,198 )   7,555  
   
 
 
  Total adjustments     (2,070 )   2,177  
   
 
 
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities     (1,630 )   7,069  
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
  Capital expenditures     (11,140 )   (10,177 )
  Acquisitions and investments, net of cash acquired     (47,351 )   (6,992 )
  Proceeds from sale of fixed assets and other     70     16  
   
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (58,421 )   (17,153 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
  Working capital facilities and redrawable loans drawn     5,074     5,589  
  Issuance of long-term debt     26,383     25,431  
  Principal payments under long-term debt     (6,754 )   (12,875 )
   
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     24,703     18,145  
   
 
 
Total cash flows     (35,348 )   8,061  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     (209 )   (552 )
   
 
 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash     (35,557 )   7,509  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     57,863     15,889  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 22,306   $ 23,398  
   
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Statements of Consolidated Shareholders' Equity

 
  Class A
Common
Shares at Par
Value

  Class B
Common
Shares at Par
Value

  Additional
Paid-In
Capital

  Retained
Earnings

  Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  Common Shares
Owned by
Subsidiaries

  Total
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Balance, January 1, 2002   $ 283   $ 205   $ 226,963   $ 203,581   $ (38,264 ) $ (181 )    
Comprehensive income:                                          
  Net earnings on common shares for the period                       440               $ 440
  Other comprehensive income                             1,154           1,154
                                       
                                        $ 1,594
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2002   $ 283   $ 205   $ 226,963   $ 204,021   $ (37,110 ) $ (181 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
     

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Basis of financial statement presentation

(a) Accounting policies

        Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. (the "Company") is a majority-owned subsidiary of Sea Containers Ltd. ("SCL"). The Company and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as "OEH".

        For a description of significant accounting policies and basis of presentation, see Notes 1 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2001 Form 10-K annual report.

        In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, which are all of a normal recurring nature, have been reflected in the information provided.

(b) Net earnings per share

        The number of shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share was as follows (in thousands):

 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
  2002
  2001
Basic   30,800   30,900
Diluted   30,800   30,911

(c) Intangible assets

        The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective January 1, 2002. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized but reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if certain indicators arise. The Company is required to complete the initial step of a transitional impairment test within six months of adoption of SFAS No. 142 and to complete the final step of the transitional impairment test by the end of the fiscal year. Any impairment loss resulting from the test would be recorded as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. Subsequent impairment losses will be reflected in operating income or loss in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company does not expect adoption of this statement to have a material effect on OEH's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flow.

        Components of intangible assets are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  March 31,
2002

  December 31,
2001

Goodwill   $ 2,918   $ 2,918
Other intangibles with indefinite lives     32,504     32,504
   
 
      35,422     35,422
Accumulated amortization     5,893     5,893
   
 
Total net intangibles   $ 29,529   $ 29,529
   
 

        Other intangibles consist primarily of trademarks associated with acquired businesses.

        The following proforma information reconciles the net earnings and earnings per share reported for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 to adjusted net earnings and earnings per share which reflect the adoption of SFAS No. 142 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

 
  Three months ended March 31, 2001
Reported net earnings on common shares   $ 4,892
Add: Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives, net of tax     224
   
Adjusted net earnings   $ 5,116
   
Reported basic and diluted earnings per share   $ 0.16
Add: Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives, net of tax per      
share—basic and diluted     0.01
   
Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share   $ 0.17
   

(d) Derivative financial instruments

        As reported in Note 1(t) to the financial statements in the Form 10-K annual report for the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company adopted with effect on January 1, 2001, SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", as amended by SFAS No. 137 and No. 138. The initial adoption of SFAS No. 133 resulted in an unrealized loss of $1,333,000 in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of January 1, 2001. For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the change in the fair market value of derivative instruments resulted in a credit (charge) to other comprehensive income (loss) of $844,000 and $(48,000), respectively.

        The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Net earnings on common shares   $ 440   $ 4,892  
Other comprehensive income (loss):              
  Foreign currency translation adjustments     310     (4,604 )
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (SFAS 133) on other comprehensive income         (1,333 )
  Changes in fair value of derivatives     844     (48 )
   
 
 
Comprehensive income/(loss)   $ 1,594   $ (1,093 )
   
 
 

2. Acquisitions and investments

        In February 2002, OEH acquired the hotel La Residencia in Mallorca, Spain and the hotel Le Manoir aux Quat'Saisons in Oxfordshire, England and a 50% interest in a group of four restaurants called Le Petit Blanc in England, all for approximately $40,000,000. The price was paid largely with bank mortgage finance.

        In March 2002, OEH acquired for approximately $7,500,000 a 75% share interest in Maroma Resort and Spa near Cancun, Mexico. The purchase price was paid in cash, with $1,000,000 payable in March 2003 which is recorded in other liabilities at March 31, 2002.

        These acquisitions have been accounted for as a purchase in accordance with SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations". The results of these operations have been included in the consolidated financial results of OEH from the date of acquisition. The proforma impact on results, had these acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2002, is not material.

3. Property, plant and equipment

        The major classes of real estate and other fixed assets are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  March 31,
2002

  December 31,
2001

Freehold and leased land and buildings   $ 553,484   $ 491,920
Machinery and equipment     110,285     108,385
Fixtures, fittings and office equipment     72,457     68,013
River cruiseship     16,188     16,186
   
 
      752,414     684,504
Less: accumulated depreciation     85,677     81,741
   
 
    $ 666,737   $ 602,763
   
 

        At March 31, 2002, the balance under capital lease for land and buildings was $8,518,000 (December 31, 2001—$8,574,000), for machinery and equipment $1,699,000 (December 31, 2001—$1,675,000), and for fixtures and fittings $711,000 (December 31, 2001—$716,000). Accumulated depreciation related to assets under capital lease at March 31, 2002 was $619,000 (December 31, 2001—$520,000).

4. Long-term debt

        Long-term debt consists of the following (dollars in thousands):

 
  March 31,
2002

  December 31,
2001

Loans from banks secured by property, plant and equipment payable over periods of 1 to 12 years, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.48 and 4.72 percent, respectively, primarily based on LIBOR   $ 368,519   $ 343,536
Loan secured by a river cruiseship payable over 5 years, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.57 percent based on LIBOR     4,500     5,000
Obligations under capital lease     13,822     14,335
   
 
      386,841     362,871
Less: current portion     55,598     55,695
   
 
    $ 331,243   $ 307,176
   
 

        Certain credit agreements of OEH have restrictive covenants. At March 31, 2002, OEH was in compliance with these covenants.

        The following is a summary of the aggregate maturities of long-term debt, including obligations under capital leases, at March 31, 2002 (dollars in thousands):

 
  Year ending
December 31,

Remainder of 2003   $ 26,215
2004     94,018
2005     40,701
2006     118,708
2007 and thereafter     51,601
   
    $ 331,243
   

        The interest rates on substantially all of OEH's long-term debt are adjusted regularly to reflect current market rates. Accordingly, the carrying amounts of OEH's long-term debt also approximate fair value.

5. Income taxes

        Income taxes provided by OEH relate principally to its foreign subsidiaries as pre-tax income is primarily foreign. The provision for income taxes consists of the following (dollars in thousands):

 
  Three months ended March 31, 2002
 
 
  Current
  Deferred
  Total
 
United States   $ 110   $ 150   $ 260  
Other foreign     751     (939 )   (188 )
   
 
 
 
    $ 861   $ (789 ) $ 72  
   
 
 
 

 


 

Three months ended March 31, 2001

 
  Current
  Deferred
  Total
United States   $ 309   $ 150   $ 459
Other foreign     707     (492 )   215
   
 
 
    $ 1,016   $ (342 ) $ 674
   
 
 

        The Company is incorporated in Bermuda, which does not impose an income tax. OEH's effective tax rate is entirely due to the income taxes imposed by jurisdictions in which OEH conducts business other than Bermuda.

        Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The following represents OEH's net deferred tax liabilities (dollars in thousands):

 
  March 31,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
Gross deferred tax assets   $ 56,290   $ 55,351  
Less: Valuation allowance     (35,143 )   (35,128 )
   
 
 
Net deferred tax assets     21,147     20,223  
Deferred tax liabilities     (25,154 )   (24,098 )
   
 
 
Net deferred tax liabilities   $ (4,007 ) $ (3,875 )
   
 
 

        The deferred tax assets consist primarily of operating loss carryforwards. The deferred tax liabilities consist primarily of differences between the tax basis of depreciable assets and the adjusted basis as reflected in the financial statements.

6. Supplemental cash flow information

 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
  2002
  2001
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Cash paid for:            
Interest   $ 4,576   $ 4,647
Income taxes   $ 1,487   $ 2,281

        In conjunction with the acquisitions in 2002 (see Note 2), liabilities were assumed as follows relating to non-cash investing and financing activities:

 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
  2002
  2001
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

Fair value of assets acquired   $ 58,651   $
Cash paid     (47,500 )  
   
 
Liabilities assumed   $ 11,151   $
   
 

7. Commitments

        Outstanding contracts to purchase fixed assets were approximately $5,200,000 at March 31, 2002 (December 31, 2001—$6,100,000).

8. Information concerning financial reporting for segments and operations in different geographical areas

        As reported in the Company's 2001 Form 10-K annual report, OEH has two business segments, (i) hotels and restaurants and (ii) tourist trains and cruises. Financial information regarding these business segments is as follows, with net finance costs appearing net of capitalized interest and interest and related income (dollars in thousands):

 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Revenue:              
  Hotels and restaurants   $ 46,994   $ 49,789  
  Tourist trains and cruises     4,695     5,918  
   
 
 
    $ 51,689   $ 55,707  
   
 
 
Earnings from unconsolidated companies:              
  Hotels and restaurants   $ 1,423   $ 1,470  
  Tourist trains and cruises     558     734  
   
 
 
    $ 1,981   $ 2,204  
   
 
 
Depreciation and amortization:              
  Hotels and restaurants   $ 3,750   $ 3,418  
  Tourist trains and cruises     595     511  
   
 
 
    $ 4,345   $ 3,929  
   
 
 
Earnings from operations before net finance costs:              
  Hotels and restaurants   $ 9,240   $ 13,343  
  Tourist trains and cruises     (1,326 )   (365 )
   
 
 
      7,914     12,978  
Central selling, general and administrative costs     (2,579 )   (2,301 )
   
 
 
      5,335     10,677  
Net finance costs     (4,823 )   (5,111 )
   
 
 
Earnings before income taxes     512     5,566  
Provision for income taxes     72     674  
   
 
 
Net earnings   $ 440   $ 4,892  
   
 
 
Capital expenditure:              
  Hotels and restaurants   $ 10,365   $ 9,458  
  Tourist trains and cruises     775     719  
   
 
 
    $ 11,140   $ 10,177  
   
 
 

 

 

March 31, 2002


 

December 31, 2001

Identifiable assets:            
  Hotels and restaurants   $ 780,962   $ 746,571
  Tourist trains and cruises     92,567     89,680
   
 
    $ 873,529   $ 836,251
   
 

        Financial information regarding geographic areas based on the location of properties is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
  2002
  2001
Revenue:            
  Europe   $ 13,132   $ 12,810
  North America     21,975     24,940
  Rest of the world     16,582     17,957
   
 
    $ 51,689   $ 55,707
   
 

 

 

March 31, 2002


 

December 31, 2001

Long-lived assets at book value:            
  Europe   $ 292,817   $ 249,864
  North America     256,029     212,857
  Rest of the world     229,205     249,001
   
 
    $ 778,051   $ 711,722
   
 

9. Related party transactions

        For the three months ended March 31, 2002, OEH paid subsidiaries of SCL $1,500,000 (2001—$1,406,000) for the provision of various services under a shared services agreement between OEH and SCL. These amounts have been settled in accordance with the shared services agreement and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

        SCL has guaranteed an aggregate principal amount of $162,532,000 of bank loans to OEH outstanding at March 31, 2002 (December 31, 2001—$171,401,000), including a bank loan of $7,500,000 to Charleston Center LLC, owner of Charleston Place Hotel, and a $2,000,000 bank loan to Eastern & Oriental Express Ltd. in which OEH has minority shareholder interests.


Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        OEH's operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001, expressed as a percentage of revenue, were as follows:

 
  Three months ended March 31
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Revenue:     %   %
  Hotels and restaurants   90   89  
  Tourist trains and cruises   10   11  
   
 
 
    100   100  
Expenses:          
  Depreciation and amortization   8   7  
  Operating   46   45  
  Selling, general and administrative   36   29  
Net finance costs   9   9  
   
 
 
Earnings before income taxes   1   10  
Provision of income taxes     2  
   
 
 
Net earnings as a percentage of total revenue   1   8  
   
 
 

        The revenues and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") of OEH's operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 are analyzed as follows (dollars in millions):

 
  Three months ended March 31
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Revenue:              
  Owned Hotels:              
    Europe   $ 10.3   $ 9.1  
    North America     16.6     19.3  
    Rest of the world     14.5     15.5  
  Hotel management interests     2.4     2.5  
  Restaurants     4.6     4.8  
  Tourist trains and cruises     5.3     6.7  
   
 
 
Total   $ 53.7   $ 57.9  
   
 
 
EBITDA:              
  Owned Hotels:              
    Europe   $ (0.5 ) $ (0.1 )
    North America     5.5     7.3  
    Rest of the world     4.6     6.1  
  Hotel management interests     2.4     2.5  
  Restaurants     1.0     1.0  
  Tourist trains and cruises     (0.7 )   0.1  
  Central overheads     (2.6 )   (2.3 )
   
 
 
Total EBITDA   $ 9.7   $ 14.6  
   
 
 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 Compared To Three Months Ended March 31, 2001

Revenue

        Total revenue, including earnings from unconsolidated companies, decreased by $4.2 million, or 7%, from $57.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $53.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002. Hotels and restaurants revenue decreased by $2.8 million, or 5%, from $51.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $48.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002, and tourist trains and cruises decreased by $1.4 million, or 21%, from $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002.

        The revenue decrease for hotels and restaurants was due to a decrease at OEH's owned hotels of $2.5 million, or 6%, from $43.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $41.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002. Excluding the effect of acquisitions, the revenue decrease was $6.4 million, or 15%, from $43.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $37.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002. The revenue decrease at the hotels was mainly due to the lingering effect on travel and tourism following September 11, 2001, although underlying trends have shown a significant recovery over the fourth quarter. Overall on a comparable basis, OEH's REVPAR (that is, revenue per available room) at its owned hotels declined by 12% in U.S. dollars in the three months ended March 31, 2002. This is a substantial improvement over the 17% decline experienced in the three months ended December 31, 2001. The revenue decrease for hotel management interests was $0.1 million, or 4%, from $2.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $2.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002. The revenue decrease at OEH's restaurants was $0.2 million, or 4%, from $4.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $4.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002.

        The change in revenue at owned hotels is analyzed on a regional basis as follows:

        Europe.    Revenue increased by $1.2 million, or 13%, from $9.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The acquisitions of La Residencia in Mallorca, Spain and Le Manoir aux Quat' Saisons in Oxfordshire, England, during the quarter accounted for $2.2 million. Excluding the effect of these acquisitions, revenue declined by $1.0 million. REVPAR on a comparable basis decreased by 4% in local currencies in the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2001.

        North America.    Revenue decreased by $2.7 million, or 14%, from $19.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $16.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002. REVPAR on a comparable basis for the North American region declined by 9% in the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2001.

        Rest of the World.    Revenue decreased by $1.0 million, or 6%, from $15.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $14.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002. The acquisition of the Bora Bora Lagoon Resort and Miraflores Park Hotel accounted for $1.7 million of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2002. Excluding the effect of these acquisitions, revenue decreased by $2.7 million. The REVPAR on a comparable basis for the rest of the world region decreased by 8% in local currencies in the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2001.

Depreciation and Amortization

        Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.4 million, or 10%, from $3.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $4.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002, primarily due to the effect of acquisitions offset by a decrease in amortization due to the change in accounting policy described in Note 1(c).

Operating Expenses

        Operating expenses decreased by $1.5 million, or 6%, from $26.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $24.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002. Excluding the effect of acquisitions, operating expenses reduced by $3.6 million. The decrease was primarily due to reduced occupancy at the hotels as discussed above.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

        Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $2.2 million, or 13%, from $17.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $19.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002. Excluding the effect of acquisitions, selling, general and administrative expenses were in line with 2001.

Earnings from Operations

        Earnings from operations decreased by $5.4 million, or 50%, from $10.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $5.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002. Earnings from operations represent total revenue less depreciation and amortization, operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses.

Net Finance Costs

        Net finance costs decreased by $0.3 million, or 6%, from $5.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $4.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002, primarily due to lower interest rates partly offset by increases in debt relating to capital expenditures and acquisitions financed in 2001 and 2002.

Taxes on Income

        The provision for income taxes decreased by $0.6 million, or 86%, from $0.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $0.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002. The Company is incorporated in Bermuda, which does not impose an income tax. Accordingly, the entire income tax provision was attributable to income tax charges incurred by subsidiaries operating in jurisdictions that impose an income tax. The decrease of $0.6 million was mainly due to the reduced profitability of some of these subsidiaries.

Net Earnings

        Net earnings decreased by $4.5 million, or 92%, from $4.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to $0.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002. Net earnings represents earnings from operations less net finance costs and provision for income taxes.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Working Capital

        OEH had cash and cash equivalents of $22.3 million at March 31, 2002, $35.6 million less than the $57.9 million at December 31, 2001. At March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, the undrawn amounts available to OEH under its short-term lines of credit were $31.0 million and $30.9 million, respectively. In addition OEH has available to draw under long-term facilities a further $24.0 million, bringing its total cash and availability to $77.3 million at March 31, 2002.

        Current assets less current liabilities, including the current portion of long-term debt, resulted in a working capital deficit of $47.5 million at March 31, 2002, a decrease in working capital of $36.9 million from a deficit of $10.6 million at December 31, 2001. The overall decrease in working capital was comprised of the following:

    a decrease in current assets of $27.9 million, of which $35.6 million was due to reduced cash, partly offset by an increase of $6.7 million in accounts receivable and $1.0 million in inventories, mainly due to the impact of acquisitions;

    an increase in current liabilities of $9.1 million, of which $6.1 million was due to increased deferred revenue and $4.7 million due to increased drawings under working capital facilities partly offset by a decrease of $2.2 million in accounts payable; and

    a reduction in the current portion of long-term debt of $0.1 million.

        OEH's business does not require the maintenance of significant inventories or receivables and, therefore, working capital is not the most appropriate measure of liquidity.

Cash Flow

        Operating Activities.    Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $8.7 million to $1.6 million cash deficit on operating activities for the three months ended March, 2002, from cash provided by operating activities of $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The decrease is primarily attributable to reduced earnings and timing on payments to creditors.

        Investing Activities.    Cash used in investing activities increased by $41.2 million to $58.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to $17.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The principal components of this increase were a $40.4 million increase in expenditure on acquisitions and investments during the period from $7.0 million to $47.4 million and a $1.0 million increase in capital expenditure.

        Financing Activities.    Cash provided from financing activities for the three month period ended March 31, 2002 was $24.7 million as compared to cash provided by financing activities of $18.1 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2001, an increase of $6.6 million. In the three month period ended March 31, 2002, OEH had proceeds from borrowings under long-term debt of $26.4 million as compared to proceeds of $25.4 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2001. The proceeds of long-term debt were used to fund acquisitions, investments and capital expenditures during the period.

        Capital Commitments.    There were $5.2 million of capital commitments outstanding as of March 31, 2002.

Indebtedness

        At March 31, 2002, OEH had $386.8 million of long-term debt ($364.5 million net of cash), including the current portion, secured by assets which is repayable over periods of one to 12 years with a weighted average interest rate of 4.51%. See Note 4 to the Financial Statements regarding the maturity of long-term debt.

        Approximately 38% of the outstanding principal was drawn in European euros and the balance primarily in U.S. dollars. At March 31, 2002, OEH had the equivalent of $102 million of floating rate euro debt which had been swapped in to fixed rate euro debt that will convert back to floating rates in September 2002. At March 31, 2002, all other borrowings of OEH were in floating interest rates.

Liquidity

        OEH plans to increase its capital expenditures over the next few years by the expansion of existing hotel properties and the acquisition of additional properties consistent with its growth strategy. At March 31, 2002, OEH had capital commitments of $5.2 million overall relating to a number of projects.

        OEH expects to have available cash from operations and appropriate debt finance sufficient to fund its working capital requirements, capital expenditure, acquisitions and debt service for the foreseeable future.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        OEH is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. These exposures are monitored and managed as part of its overall risk management program, which recognizes the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to mitigate material adverse effects on consolidated earnings and cash flows. OEH does not hold market rate sensitive financial instruments for trading purposes.

        The market risk relating to interest rates arises mainly from the financing activities of OEH. Earnings are affected by changes in interest rates on borrowings, principally based on U.S. dollar LIBOR and EURIBOR, and on short-term cash investments. In September 2000, OEH entered into an interest rate swap, which exchanged floating rate euro debt for fixed rate euro debt in respect of the equivalent of euro 117 million ($102 million at March 31, 2002). If interest rates increased by ten percent, with all other variables held constant, annual net finance costs of OEH would have increased by approximately $1.3 million based on borrowings at March 31, 2002. The interest rates on substantially all of OEH's long-term debt are adjusted regularly to reflect current market rates. Accordingly, the carrying amounts approximate fair value. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement at March 31, 2002 was a loss of $0.9 million.

        The market risk relating to foreign currencies and its effects have not changed materially during the first quarter of 2002 from those described in the Company's 2001 Form 10-K report.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

        For a discussion of OEH's adoption of recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 to the Financial Statements.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

        During the three months ended March 31, 2002, there were no significant changes in accounting policies.


PART II

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

        As previously reported, the Company had been named defendant in a lawsuit in New York state court by investors alleging to be holders of publicly traded senior notes of Sea Containers Ltd. and claiming, inter alia, certain defaults under the indentures governing those notes have occurred or would occur because of a proposed spinoff distribution of the Company's shares by Sea Containers Ltd. The suit was dismissed by the court on June 15, 2001 primarily because the plaintiffs failed to comply with the pre-suit requirements in the indentures and lacked standing to sue. The plaintiffs filed notices of intention to appeal the dismissal with the New York Appellate Division on August 2, 2001, and filed their initial brief in the appeal on May 1, 2002. The Company understands that Sea Containers continues to believe the allegations of the plaintiffs are without merit, and therefore Sea Containers will oppose vigorously any litigation relating to the proposed spinoff. Sea Containers is also indemnifying OEH with respect to possible losses arising from this lawsuit.

        Other than the foregoing litigation, the Company is involved in no material legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business.


ITEM 5. Other Information

        In August 2001, the Company registered with the Commission (Registration Statement No. 333-67268) a public secondary offering by Sea Containers Ltd. of up to 5,000,000 existing class A common shares of the Company. Sea Containers has advised the Company that, during the three months ended March 31, 2002, it sold 674,000 of the shares at market prices prevailing at the times of sale, realizing net proceeds of about $12,680,000, and that the sales were made in ordinary broker transactions at normal brokerage commissions through Salomon Smith Barney Inc. Sea Containers is bearing all costs and expenses of this offering, and the Company will receive none of the sale proceeds.


ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)
Exhibits. The index to exhibits appears below, on the page immediately following the signature page to this report.

(b)
Reports on Form 8-K. No report on Form 8-K was filed by the Company during the quarter for which this report is filed.


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    ORIENT-EXPRESS HOTELS LTD.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
J.G. STRUTHERS      
James G. Struthers
Vice President—Finance
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Dated: May 14, 2002


EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1
— Memorandum of Association and Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-12030) and incorporated herein by reference.

3.2
— Bye-Laws of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-12030) and incorporated herein by reference.



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PART I Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets
Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries Statements of Consolidated Operations
Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows
Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries Statements of Consolidated Shareholders' Equity
Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
PART II
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX