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Derivative Instruments (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Interest Rate Swaps
Non-hedge derivatives

For derivatives not designated as hedges, the gain or loss is recognized in current period earnings. Pinnacle Financial enters into swaps to facilitate customer transactions and meet their financing needs. Upon entering into these instruments to meet customer needs, Pinnacle Financial enters into offsetting positions in order to minimize the risk to Pinnacle Financial. These swaps qualify as derivatives, but are not designated as hedging instruments. The income statement impact of the offsetting positions is limited to changes in the reserve for counterparty credit risk. A summary of Pinnacle Financial's interest rate swaps to facilitate customer transactions as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 is included in the following table (in thousands):

 December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
 Notional
Amount
Estimated Fair Value (1)
Notional AmountEstimated Fair Value
Interest rate swap agreements:    
Assets$1,620,520 $39,763 $1,540,992 $39,770 
Liabilities1,620,520 (96,483)1,540,992 (40,241)
Total non-hedging derivatives$3,241,040 $(56,720)$3,081,984 $(471)

(1) The variation margin payments for derivatives cleared through central clearing houses are characterized as settlements. At December 31, 2022, the notional amount of interest rate swap agreements designated as non-hedge derivatives cleared through clearing houses is $827.3 million with a fair value that approximates zero due to $56.3 million in received variation margin payments.
The effects of Pinnacle Financial's interest rate swaps to facilitate customers' transactions on the income statement during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in IncomeYear ended December 31,
202220212020
Interest rate swap agreementsOther noninterest income$53 $846 $(1,109)
Schedule of Derivative Instruments
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the aggregate fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded in other assets or other liabilities with any gain or loss related to changes in fair value recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. The gain or loss is reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged asset or liability affects earnings and is presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged asset or liability. Pinnacle Financial uses forward cash flow hedge relationships in an effort to manage future interest rate exposure. The hedging strategy converts the LIBOR-based variable interest rate on forecasted borrowings to a fixed interest rate and is used in an effort to protect Pinnacle Financial from floating interest rate variability. During 2022, Pinnacle Financial paid $95.7 million to
purchase interest rate floors and interest rate collars with notional amounts totaling $1.8 billion to mitigate the impact of changing interest rates on LIBOR and SOFR-based variable rate loans. A summary of Pinnacle Financial's cash flow hedge relationships as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Balance Sheet LocationWeighted Average Remaining Maturity
 (In Years)		Receive RatePay RateNotional
Amount		Estimated
Fair Value		Notional
Amount		Estimated
Fair Value
Asset derivatives
Interest rate floor - loansOther assets4.844.00%-4.50% minus USD-Term SOFR 1MN/A$875,000 $48,622 $— $— 
Interest rate collar - loansOther assets4.844.25%-4.75% minus USD-Term SOFR 1M USD-Term SOFR 1M minus 6.75%-7.00%$875,000 $45,553 $— $— 
$1,750,000 $94,175 $— $— 

The effects of Pinnacle Financial's cash flow hedge relationships on the statement of comprehensive income (loss) during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
Years ended December 31,
202220212020
Asset derivatives
Interest rate floor - loans$1,002 $(15,034)$62,979 
Liability derivatives
Interest rate swaps - borrowings$— $— $2,447 
$1,002 $(15,034)$65,426 

The cash flow hedges were determined to be highly effective during the periods presented and as a result qualified for hedge accounting treatment. If a hedge were deemed to be ineffective, the amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) would be reclassified into a line item within the statement of income that impacts operating results. A hedging relationship is no longer considered to be effective if a portion of the hedge becomes ineffective, the item hedged is no longer in existence or Pinnacle Financial discontinues hedge accounting. Gains on cash flow hedges totaling $10.0 million and $9.6 million, net of tax, were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net income during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Losses on cash flow hedges totaling and $5.5 million, net of tax, were reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into net income during the year ended December 31, 2020. Approximately $9.8 million in unrealized gains, net of tax, are expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net income over the next twelve months.
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. The gain or loss on the derivative instrument is presented on the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. Pinnacle Financial utilizes interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges to mitigate the effect of changing interest rates on the fair values of fixed rate callable securities available-for-sale. The hedging strategy on securities converts the fixed interest rates to LIBOR, SOFR or federal funds rates. These derivatives are designated as partial term hedges of selected cash flows covering specified periods of time prior to the call dates of the hedged securities.

A summary of Pinnacle Financial's fair value hedge relationships as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Balance Sheet LocationWeighted Average Remaining Maturity (In Years)Weighted Average Pay RateReceive RateNotional Amount
Estimated Fair Value (1)
Notional AmountEstimated Fair Value
Asset derivatives
Interest rate swap agreements - securitiesOther assets7.432.25%3 month LIBOR/Federal funds/SOFR$1,420,724 $56,056 $559,820 $15,109 
Liability derivatives
Interest rate swap agreements - securitiesOther liabilities0.00—%N/A— — 471,670 (39,781)
Total fair value derivatives$1,420,724 $56,056 $1,031,490 $(24,672)

(1) The variation margin payments for derivatives cleared through central clearing houses are characterized as settlements. At December 31, 2022, the notional amount of fair value derivatives hedges cleared through clearing houses is $877.7 million with a fair value that approximates zero due to $47.9 million in received variation margin payments.

Notional amounts of $464.7 million included in the table above as of December 31, 2022 receive a variable rate of interest based on three month LIBOR, notional amounts totaling $392.2 million as of December 31, 2022 receive a variable rate of interest based on the daily compounded federal funds rate and notional amounts totaling $563.8 million as of December 31, 2022 receive a variable rate of interest based on the daily compounded secured overnight financing rate.

The effects of Pinnacle Financial's fair value hedge relationships on the income statement during the years end December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
Location of Gain (Loss)Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
Year ended December 31,
Securities202220212020
Interest rate swap agreementsInterest income on securities$80,728 $42,642 $(26,536)
Securities available-for-saleInterest income on securities$(80,728)$(42,642)$26,536 
The following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges at December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
Carrying Amount of the Hedged AssetsCumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Line item on the balance sheet
Securities available-for-sale$1,445,511 $1,165,773 $(56,056)$24,672