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Derivative Instruments (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Interest Rate Swaps
Non-hedge derivatives

For derivatives not designated as hedges, the gain or loss is recognized in current period earnings. Pinnacle Financial enters into interest rate swaps (swaps) to facilitate customer transactions and meet their financing needs. Upon entering into these instruments to meet customer needs, Pinnacle Financial enters into offsetting positions in order to minimize the risk to Pinnacle Financial. These swaps qualify as derivatives, but are not designated as hedging instruments. The income statement impact of the offsetting positions is limited to changes in the reserve for counterparty credit risk. A summary of Pinnacle Financial's interest rate swaps to facilitate customer transactions as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 is included in the following table (in thousands):
 December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
 Notional
Amount		Estimated Fair ValueNotional AmountEstimated Fair Value
Interest rate swap agreements:    
Assets$1,565,916 $101,602 $1,296,389 $43,507 
Liabilities1,565,916 (102,919)1,296,389 (43,715)
Total$3,131,832 $(1,317)$2,592,778 $(208)

Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in IncomeYear ended December 31,
202020192018
Interest rate swap agreementsOther noninterest income$(1,109)$(80)$(33)
Schedule of Derivative Instruments
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the aggregate fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded in other assets or other liabilities with any gain or loss related to changes in fair value recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. The gain or loss is reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged asset or liability affects earnings and is presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged asset or liability. Pinnacle Financial uses forward cash flow hedge relationships in an effort to manage future interest rate exposure. The hedging strategy converts the LIBOR-based variable interest rate on forecasted borrowings to a fixed interest rate and is used in an effort to protect Pinnacle Financial from floating interest rate variability. A summary of Pinnacle Financial's cash flow hedge relationships as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (in thousands):

December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Balance Sheet LocationWeighted Average Remaining Maturity (In Years)Weighted Average Pay RateReceive RateNotional
Amount		Estimated
Fair Value		Notional
Amount		Estimated
Fair Value
Asset derivatives
Interest rate floor - loansOther assets3.93—%2.25% minus 1 month LIBOR$1,500,000 $124,585 $2,800,000 $87,422 
Liability derivatives
Interest rate swaps - borrowingsOther liabilities——%N/A$— $— $99,000 $(3,312)
The effects of Pinnacle Financial's cash flow hedge relationships on the statement of comprehensive income (loss) during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (in thousands):
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
Years ended December 31,
202020192018
Asset derivatives
Interest rate floor - loans$62,979 $(1,432)$— 
Liability derivatives
Interest rate swaps - borrowings$2,447 $(1,149)$2,660 
$65,426 $(2,581)$2,660 

The cash flow hedges were determined to be highly effective during the periods presented and as a result qualify for hedge accounting treatment. If a hedge was deemed to be ineffective, the amount included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income would be reclassified into a line item within the statement of income that impacts operating results. The hedge would no longer be considered effective if a portion of the hedge becomes ineffective, the item hedged is no longer in existence or Pinnacle Financial discontinues hedge accounting. Pinnacle Financial expects the hedges to continue to be highly effective and qualify for hedge accounting during the remaining terms of the swaps. Losses on cash flow hedges totaling $5.5 million and $1.6 million, net of tax, were reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into net income during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Gains on cash flow hedges totaling $657,000, net of tax, were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net income during the year ended December 31, 2018. During the first quarter of 2020, loan interest rate floors entered into in the second quarter of 2019 with a notional amount totaling $1.3 billion and unrealized gains totaling $16.5 million were terminated. These unrealized gains are being amortized into net income on a straight line basis through October 2021. Approximately $6.6 million in unrealized gains, net of tax, are expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net income over the next twelve months. On December 16, 2020, cash flow swaps with a notional amount of $99.0 million were terminated resulting in the reclassification of $4.7 million of unrealized losses out of other comprehensive income (loss) into net income.

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. The gain or loss on the derivative instrument is presented on the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. Pinnacle Financial utilizes interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges to mitigate the effect of changing interest rates on the fair values of fixed rate callable securities available-for-sale. The hedging strategy on securities converts the fixed interest rates to LIBOR-based variable interest rates. These derivatives are designated as partial term hedges of selected cash flows covering specified periods of time prior to the call dates of the hedged securities.

A summary of Pinnacle Financial's fair value hedge relationships as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Balance Sheet LocationWeighted Average Remaining Maturity (In Years)Weighted Average Pay RateReceive RateNotional AmountEstimated Fair ValueNotional AmountEstimated Fair Value
Asset derivatives
Interest rate swap agreements - securitiesOther assets8.590.58%Federal funds$231,421 $4,696 $— $— 
Liability derivatives
Interest rate swap agreements - securitiesOther liabilities6.043.08%3 month LIBOR477,510 (72,010)477,905 (40,778)
$708,931 $(67,314)$477,905 $(40,778)
The effects of Pinnacle Financial's fair value hedge relationships on the income statement during the years end December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (in thousands):
Location of Gain
on Derivative		Amount of Gain Recognized in Income
Year ended December 31,
Liability derivatives202020192018
Interest rate swap agreements - securitiesInterest income on securities$(26,536)$(25,982)$(14,796)
Interest rate swap agreements - loansInterest income on loans$— $(6,915)$(7,037)

Location of Loss
on Hedged Item		Amount of Loss Recognized in Income
Years ended December 31,
Liability derivatives202020192018
Interest rate swap agreements - securitiesInterest income on securities$26,536 $25,982 $14,796 
Interest rate swap agreements - loansInterest income on loans$— $6,915 $7,037 


The following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges at December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
Carrying Amount of the Hedged AssetsCumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Line item on the balance sheet
Securities available-for-sale$841,543 $551,789 $67,314 $40,778