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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, by caption on the consolidated balance sheets and by FASB ASC 820 valuation hierarchy (as described above) (in thousands):

March 31, 2017
 
Total carrying value in the consolidated balance sheet
  
Quoted market prices in an active market
(Level 1)
  
Models with significant observable market parameters
(Level 2)
  
Models with significant unobservable market parameters
(Level 3)
 
Investment securities available-for-sale:
            
    U.S. treasury securities
 
$
250
  
$
-
  
$
250
  
$
-
 
    U.S. government agency securities
  
18,939
   
-
   
18,939
   
-
 
    Mortgage-backed agency securities
  
1,226,977
   
-
   
1,226,977
   
-
 
    State and municipal securities
  
248,997
   
-
   
248,997
   
-
 
    Agency-backed securities
  
71,321
   
-
   
71,321
   
-
 
    Corporate notes and other
  
13,292
   
-
   
13,292
   
-
 
Total investment securities available-for-sale
 
$
1,579,776
  
$
-
  
$
1,579,776
  
$
-
 
Other investments
  
10,492
   
-
   
-
   
10,492
 
Other assets
  
14,662
   
-
   
14,662
   
-
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
1,604,930
  
$
-
  
$
1,594,438
  
$
10,492
 
                 
Other liabilities
 
$
15,404
  
$
-
  
$
15,404
  
$
-
 
Total liabilities at fair value
 
$
15,404
  
$
-
  
$
15,404
  
$
-
 
                 
December 31, 2016
                
Investment securities available-for-sale:
                
    U.S. treasury securities
 
$
250
  
$
-
  
$
250
  
$
-
 
    U.S. government agency securities
  
21,769
   
-
   
21,769
   
-
 
    Mortgage-backed agency securities
  
976,626
   
-
   
976,626
   
-
 
    State and municipal securities
  
212,720
   
-
   
212,720
   
-
 
    Agency-backed securities
  
78,580
   
-
   
78,580
   
-
 
    Corporate notes and other
  
8,601
   
-
   
8,601
   
-
 
Total investment securities available-for-sale
  
1,298,546
   
-
   
1,298,546
   
-
 
Other investments
  
10,478
   
-
   
-
   
10,478
 
Other assets
  
13,340
   
-
   
13,340
   
-
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
1,322,364
  
$
-
  
$
1,311,886
  
$
10,478
 
                 
Other liabilities
 
$
15,758
  
$
-
  
$
15,758
  
$
-
 
Total liabilities at fair value
 
$
15,758
  
$
-
  
$
15,758
  
$
-
 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 
 
March 31, 2017
 
Total carrying value in the consolidated balance sheet
  
Quoted market prices in an active market
(Level 1)
  
Models with significant observable market parameters
(Level 2)
  
Models with significant unobservable market
parameters
(Level 3)
  
Total
losses for the year-to-date period then ended
 
Other real estate owned
 
$
6,235
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
6,235
  
$
(78
)
Nonaccrual loans, net(1)
  
23,198
   
-
   
-
   
23,198
   
(1,773
)
Total
 
$
29,433
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
29,433
  
$
(1,851
)
                     
December 31, 2016
                    
Other real estate owned
 
$
6,090
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
6,090
  
$
(135
)
Nonaccrual loans, net(1)
  
26,506
   
-
   
-
   
26,506
   
(7,173
)
Total
 
$
32,596
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
32,596
  
$
(7,308
)

(1) Amount is net of valuation allowance of $1.9 million and $1.1 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, as required by ASC 310-10, "Receivables."
Rollforward of the Balance Sheet Amounts, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The table below includes a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2017 (including the change in fair value) for financial instruments classified by Pinnacle Financial within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy measured at fair value on a recurring basis including changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology (in thousands):

  
For the three months ended March 31,
 
 
 
2017
  
2016
 
 
 
Other assets
  
Other liabilities
  
Other assets
  
Other liabilities
 
Fair value, beginning of period
 
$
10,478
  
$
-
  
$
9,764
  
$
-
 
Total realized gains included in income
  
197
   
-
   
177
   
-
 
Changes in unrealized gains/losses included in other comprehensive income for assets and liabiliaties still held at March 31
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Purchases
  
120
   
-
   
325
   
-
 
Issuances
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Settlements
  
(303
)
  
-
   
(138
)
  
-
 
Transfers out of Level 3
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Fair value, end of period
  
10,492
   
-
   
10,128
   
-
 
Total realized gains included in income related to financial assets and liabilities still on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31
 
$
197
  
$
-
  
$
177
   
-
 

Carrying Amounts, Estimated Fair Value and Placement in the Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments
The following table presents the carrying amounts, estimated fair value and placement in the fair value hierarchy of Pinnacle Financial's financial instruments at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value.  For short-term financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.  For financial liabilities such as non-interest bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, and savings deposits, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to these products having no stated maturity (in thousands).

(in thousands)
March 31, 2017
 
Carrying/
Notional
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value(1)
 
Quoted market prices in an active market
(Level 1)
 
Models with significant observable market parameters
(Level 2)
 
Models with significant unobservable market
parameters
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
          
Securities held-to-maturity
$
24,998
$
25,036
$
-
$
25,036
$
-
Loans, net
 
8,583,683
 
8,361,595
 
-
 
-
 
8,361,595
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
 
70,598
 
71,799
 
-
 
71,799
 
-
Loans held-for-sale
 
15,354
 
15,611
 
-
 
15,611
 
-
           
Financial liabilities:
          
Deposits and securities sold under
          
agreements to repurchase
 
9,351,754
 
9,071,202
 
-
 
-
 
9,071,202
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
181,264
 
181,564
 
-
 
-
 
181,564
Subordinated debt and other borrowings
 
350,849
 
330,418
 
-
 
-
 
330,418
Federal funds purchased
 
50,000
 
50,000
 
-
 
-
 
-
           
Off-balance sheet instruments:
          
Commitments to extend credit (2)
 
3,338,086
 
347
 
-
 
-
 
347
Standby letters of credit (3)
 
128,449
 
731
 
-
 
-
 
731
           
December 31, 2016
          
Financial assets:
          
Securities held-to-maturity
$
25,251
$
25,233
$
-
$
25,233
$
-
Loans, net
 
8,390,944
 
8,178,982
 
-
 
-
 
8,178,982
Mortgage loans held for sale
 
47,710
 
47,892
 
-
 
47,892
 
-
Loans held-for-sale
 
22,588
 
22,674
 
-
 
22,674
 
-
           
Financial liabilities:
          
Deposits and securities sold under
          
agreements to repurchase
 
8,845,014
 
8,579,664
 
-
 
-
 
8,579,664
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
406,304
 
406,491
 
-
 
-
 
406,491
Subordinated debt and other borrowings
 
350,768
 
328,049
 
-
 
-
 
328,049
           
Off-balance sheet instruments:
          
Commitments to extend credit (2)
 
3,374,269
 
383
 
-
 
-
 
383
Standby letters of credit (3)
 
131,418
 
740
 
-
 
-
 
740
           

(1)
Estimated fair values are consistent with an exit-price concept. The assumptions used to estimate the fair values are intended to approximate those that a market-participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction.
(2)
At the end of each quarter, Pinnacle Financial evaluates the inherent risks of the outstanding off-balance sheet commitments.  In making this evaluation, Pinnacle Financial evaluates the credit worthiness of the borrower, the collateral supporting the commitments and any other factors similar to those used to evaluate the inherent risks of our loan portfolio.  Additionally, Pinnacle Financial evaluates the probability that the outstanding commitment will eventually become a funded loan. As a result, at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Pinnacle Financial included in other liabilities $347,000 and $383,000, respectively, representing the inherent risks associated with these off-balance sheet commitments.
(3)
At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair value of Pinnacle Financial's standby letters of credit was $731,000 and $740,000, respectively. This amount represents the unamortized fee associated with these standby letters of credit and is included in the consolidated balance sheet of Pinnacle Financial and is believed to approximate fair value. This fair value will decrease over time as the existing standby letters of credit approach their expiration dates.