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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present the financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, by caption on the consolidated balance sheets and by FASB ASC 820 valuation hierarchy (as described above) (in thousands):

December 31, 2016
 
Total carrying value in the consolidated balance sheet
  
Quoted market prices in an active market
(Level 1)
  
Models with significant observable market parameters
(Level 2)
  
Models with significant unobservable market parameters
(Level 3)
 
Investment securities available-for-sale:
            
U.S. treasury securities
 
$
250
  
$
-
  
$
250
  
$
-
 
U.S. government agency securities
  
21,769
   
-
   
21,769
   
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
976,626
   
-
   
976,626
   
-
 
State and municipal securities
  
212,720
   
-
   
212,720
   
-
 
Asset- backed securities
  
78,580
   -   
78,580
    - 
Corporate notes and other
  
8,601
   
-
   
8,601
   
-
 
Total investment securities available-for-sale
  
1,298,546
   
-
   
1,298,546
  
 
-
 
Alternative investments
  
10,478
   
-
   
-
   
10,478
 
Other assets
  
13,340
   
-
   
13,340
   
-
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
1,322,364
  
$
-
  
$
1,311,886
  
$
10,478
 
                 
Other liabilities
 
$
15,758
  
$
-
  
$
15,758
  
$
-
 
Total liabilities at fair value
 
$
15,758
  
$
-
  
$
15,758
  
$
-
 
                 
December 31, 2015
                
Investment securities available-for-sale:
                
U.S. government agency securities
 
$
128,193
  
$
-
  
$
128,193
  
$
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  
582,916
   
-
   
582,916
   
-
 
State and municipal securities
  
165,042
   
-
   
165,042
   
-
 
Asset- backed securities
  
48,801
   -   
48,801
   
-
 
Corporate notes and other
  
10,113
   
-
   
10,113
   
-
 
Total investment securities available-for-sale
  
935,065
   
-
   
935,065
   
-
 
Alternative investments
  
9,764
   
-
   
-
   
9,764
 
Other assets
  
15,147
   
-
   
15,147
   
-
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
959,976
  
$
-
  
$
950,212
  
$
9,764
 
                 
Other liabilities
 
$
16,568
  
$
-
  
$
16,568
  
$
-
 
Total liabilities at fair value
 
$
16,568
  
$
-
  
$
16,568
  
$
-
 
 
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):

December 31, 2016
 
Total carrying value in the consolidated balance sheet
  
Quoted market prices in an active market
(Level 1)
  
Models with significant observable market parameters
(Level 2)
  
Models with significant unobservable market
parameters
(Level 3)
  
Total losses for the period ended
 
Other real estate owned
 
$
6,090
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
6,090
  
$
(135
)
Nonaccrual loans, net (1)
  
26,506
   
-
   
-
   
26,506
   
(7,173
)
Total
 
$
32,596
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
32,596
  
$
(7,308
)
                     
December 31, 2015
                    
Other real estate owned
 
$
5,083
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
5,083
  
$
(41
)
Nonaccrual loans, net (1)
  
25,690
   
-
   
-
   
25,690
   
(2,637
)
Total
 
$
30,773
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
30,773
  
$
(2,678
)

(1)
Amount is net of a valuation allowance of $1.1 million and $3.7 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, as required by ASC 310-10, "Receivables."

Rollforward of the Balance Sheet Amounts, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The table below includes a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the year ended December 31, 2016 for financial instruments classified by Pinnacle Financial within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy measured at fair value on a recurring basis including changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology (in thousands):

  
For the year ended December 31,
 
  
2016
  
2015
 
  
Other
assets
  
Other
 liabilities
  
Other
assets
  
Other
 liabilities
 
Fair value, January 1
 
$
9,764
  
$
-
  
$
8,004
  
$
-
 
Total net realized losses included in income
  
131
   
-
   
149
   
-
 
Change in unrealized gains/losses included in other comprehensive income for assets and liabilities still held at December 31
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Purchases
  
1,639
   
-
   
2,254
   
-
 
Issuances
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Settlements
  
(1,056
)
  
-
   
(643
)
  
-
 
Transfers out of Level 3
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Fair value, December 31
 
$
10,478
  
$
-
  
$
9,764
  
$
-
 
Total realized losses included in income related to financial assets and liabilities still on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31
 
$
131
  
$
-
  
$
149
  
$
-
 
 
Carrying Amounts, Estimated Fair Value and Placement in the Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments
The following table presents the carrying amounts, estimated fair value and placement in the fair value hierarchy of Pinnacle Financial's financial instruments at December 31, 2016 and 2015.  This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value.  For short-term financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.  For financial liabilities such as non-interest bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, and savings deposits, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to these products having no stated maturity.

December 31, 2016
 
Carrying/
Notional
Amount
  
Estimated
Fair Value (1)
  
Quoted market prices in an active market
(Level 1)
  
Models with significant observable market parameters
(Level 2)
  
Models with significant unobservable market
parameters
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
               
Securities held-to-maturity
 
$
25,251
  
$
25,233
  
$
-
  
$
25,233
  
$
-
 
Loans, net
  
8,390,944
   
8,178,982
   
-
   
-
   
8,178,982
 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
  
47,710
   
47,892
   
-
   
47,892
   
-
 
   Commercial loans held-for-sale   22,588    22,674    -    22,674    - 
                     
Financial liabilities:
                    
Deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  
8,845,014
   
8,579,664
   
-
   
-
   
8,579,664
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  
406,304
   
406,491
   
-
   
-
   
406,491
 
Subordinated debt and other borrowings
  
350,768
   
328,049
   
-
   
-
   
328,049
 
                     
Off-balance sheet instruments:
                    
Commitments to extend credit (2)
  
3,374,269
   
383
   
-
   
-
   
383
 
Standby letters of credit (3)
  
131,418
   
740
   
-
   
-
   
740
 
                     
December 31, 2015
                    
Financial assets:
                    
Securities held-to-maturity
 
$
31,377
  
$
31,586
  
$
-
  
$
31,586
  
$
-
 
Loans, net
  
6,477,803
   
6,379,153
   
-
   
-
   
6,379,153
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
  
47,930
   
48,365
   
-
   
48,365
   
-
 
                     
Financial liabilities:
                    
Deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  
7,050,498
   
6,562,509
   
-
   
-
   
6,562,509
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  
300,305
   
299,214
   
-
   
-
   
299,214
 
Subordinated debt and other borrowings
  
141,606
   
131,494
   
-
   
-
   
131,494
 
                     
Off-balance sheet instruments:
                    
Commitments to extend credit (2)
  
2,218,784
   
1,017
   
-
   
-
   
1,017
 
Standby letters of credit (3)
  
93,534
   
354
   
-
   
-
   
354
 

(1)
Estimated fair values are consistent with an exit-price concept. The assumptions used to estimate the fair values are intended to approximate those that a market-participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction.
(2)
At the end of each period, Pinnacle Financial evaluates the inherent risks of the outstanding off-balance sheet commitments. In making this evaluation, Pinnacle Financial evaluates the credit worthiness of the borrower, the collateral supporting the commitments and any other factors similar to those used to evaluate the inherent risks of our loan portfolio. Additionally, Pinnacle Financial evaluates the probability that the outstanding commitment will eventually become a funded loan. As a result, at both December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, Pinnacle Financial included in other liabilities $383,000 and $1.0 million representing the inherent risks associated with these off-balance sheet commitments.
(3)
At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the fair value of Pinnacle Financial's standby letters of credit was $740,000 and $354,000, respectively. This amount represents the unamortized fee associated with these standby letters of credit, which were priced at market when issued, and is included in the consolidated balance sheet of Pinnacle Financial and is believed to approximate fair value.  This fair value will decrease over time as the existing standby letters of credit approach their expiration dates.